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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
head_n body_n king_n politic_a 2,735 5 10.6730 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14722 Anima'dversions of vvarre; or, A militarie magazine of the truest rules, and ablest instructions, for the managing of warre Composed, of the most refined discipline, and choice experiments that these late Netherlandish, and Swedish warres have produced. With divers new inventions, both of fortifications and stratagems. As also sundry collections taken out of the most approved authors, ancient and moderne, either in Greeke. Latine. Italian. French. Spanish. Dutch, or English. In two bookes. By Robert Ward, Gentleman and commander. Ward, Robert, fl. 1639.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver. 1639 (1639) STC 25025; ESTC S118037 599,688 501

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likewise_o no_o torment_n threat_n or_o misery_n be_v able_a to_o make_v truth_n and_o loyalty_n change_v that_o unchangeable_a colour_n which_o duty_n and_o affection_n have_v die_v it_o in_o this_o make_v soldier_n ever_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o superior_n and_o superior_n likewise_o be_v to_o love_n and_o embrace_v such_o deserve_a soldier_n and_o further_o if_o soldier_n desire_v to_o be_v prosperous_a and_o to_o attain_v to_o honour_n let_v they_o be_v chaste_a and_o honest_a in_o their_o live_n refrain_v all_o sensuality_n and_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n which_o may_v seduce_v they_o to_o that_o vice_n for_o those_o that_o give_v themselves_o that_o base_a liberty_n be_v ever_o infect_v with_o cowardice_n and_o be_v most_o fit_a to_o attend_v upon_o that_o lascivious_a general_n sardanapalus_n who_o pastime_n it_o be_v to_o exercise_v himself_o with_o quean_n in_o all_o base_a posture_n of_o dalliance_n hanibal_n army_n by_o woeful_a experience_n know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lull_v in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o woman_n have_v be_v garrison_v but_o one_o winter_n in_o that_o delicious_a town_n of_o capua_n the_o edge_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o their_o steely_a hardiness_n be_v soften_v to_o poor_a base_a cowardly_a disposition_n so_o that_o marcus_n marcellus_n take_v his_o opportunity_n to_o conquer_v they_o further_o soldier_n must_v be_v obedient_a in_o every_o respect_n unto_o those_o in_o authority_n over_o they_o although_o such_o officer_n shall_v be_v infect_v with_o any_o notorious_a vice_n as_o very_o few_o but_o have_v be_v blemish_v in_o one_o kind_n or_o other_o as_o cyrus_n be_v cruel_a covetous_a and_o miserable_a yet_o obey_v and_o belove_v of_o his_o soldier_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v cambyses_n and_o marcus_n cato_n also_o marcus_n antonius_n swim_v in_o his_o dalliance_n gluttony_n and_o riotousness_n yet_o his_o soldier_n will_v have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v crucify_v to_o have_v do_v he_o any_o grateful_a service_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v indeed_o his_o excellent_a way_n of_o justice_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v administer_v due_o and_o daily_o in_o his_o army_n this_o do_v work_n upon_o his_o soldier_n more_o than_o his_o defect_n in_o virtue_n can_v infect_v they_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a for_o all_o commander_n to_o beware_v of_o give_v ill_a example_n and_o to_o be_v chary_a how_o they_o do_v or_o speak_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o unseemliness_n for_o as_o one_o say_v well_o multa_fw-la sunt_fw-la honesta_fw-la factu_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la turpia_fw-la visu_fw-la legib_n there_o be_v three_o principal_a part_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n wherein_o be_v lodge_v the_o three_o principal_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n concupiscence_n in_o the_o liver_n anger_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o reason_n in_o the_o head_n as_o be_v the_o citadel_n in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v three_o several_a virtue_n that_o do_v command_n and_o govern_v they_o sobriety_n or_o temperance_n to_o oversway_n concupiscence_n courage_n against_o anger_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o wisdom_n in_o think_v and_o judge_v with_o reason_n but_o here_o i_o must_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o our_o train_v soldier_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v fit_v for_o a_o defensive_a war_n they_o do_v not_o consider_v how_o deep_o every_o man_n be_v interest_v in_o it_o for_o if_o they_o do_v our_o yeomandrie_n will_v not_o be_v so_o proud_a and_o base_a to_o refuse_v to_o be_v teach_v and_o to_o think_v it_o a_o shame_n to_o serve_v in_o their_o own_o arm_n and_o to_o understand_v the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v they_o but_o sensible_a that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o worth_n of_o one_o penny_n in_o a_o kingdom_n well_o secure_v without_o the_o due_a use_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v the_o garland_n of_o our_o kingdom_n can_v prosper_v and_o flourish_v but_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o sword_n this_o shall_v encourage_v all_o gentleman_n and_o yeoman_n to_o be_v forward_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o martial_a discipline_n i_o be_o certain_a we_o can_v find_v time_n large_a and_o sufficient_a to_o negotiate_v trifle_n and_o to_o hunt_v after_o our_o own_o pleasure_n solace_v ourselves_o in_o vain_a delight_n which_o produce_v naught_o but_o folly_n and_o end_n in_o grief_n half_o that_o time_n and_o charge_v so_o ill_o spend_v will_v make_v we_o expert_a and_o gai●●_n we_o honour_n for_o as_o one_o true_o say_v that_o our_o time_n be_v consume_v either_o male_a agendo_fw-la nihil_fw-la agendo_fw-la vel_fw-la aliud_fw-la agendo_fw-la either_o in_o do_v naughtiness_n or_o nothing_o or_o impertinence_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o principal_a be_v neglect_v and_o because_o that_o people_n be_v ready_a to_o make_v their_o excuse_n to_o be_v spare_v from_o serve_v in_o their_o arm_n either_o for_o their_o youth_n as_o be_v too_o young_a or_o for_o their_o age_n as_o be_v too_o old_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n we_o will_v borrow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a warrior_n and_o as_o caius_n gracchus_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n of_o rome_n institute_v a_o decree_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v exercise_v in_o arm_n under_o 17_o year_n of_o age_n which_o questionless_a be_v a_o fit_a time_n for_o the_o inition_n of_o young_a soldier_n have_v more_o age_v to_o sort_n with_o they_o for_o they_o prove_v the_o best_a and_o able_a soldier_n that_o profess_v the_o use_n of_o arm_n from_o their_o youth_n and_o whereas_o some_o imbellicke_a fellow_n hold_v the_o opinion_n that_o forty_o year_n be_v too_o late_o to_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o war_n they_o be_v deceive_v for_o a_o man_n be_v of_o ability_n to_o do_v good_a service_n at_o 50._o year_n and_o upward_o beside_o their_o wisdom_n and_o judgement_n be_v more_o settle_v and_o indeed_o your_o roman_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o commander_n unless_o he_o be_v forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n but_o some_o may_v object_v that_o nature_n be_v decay_v in_o this_o last_o age_n man_n strength_n be_v not_o as_o former_o they_o have_v be_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o world_n wax_v old_a yet_o not_o in_o post-haste_n although_o sensim_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la sensu_fw-la it_o be_v soft_a and_o fair_a and_o by_o degree_n insensible_a as_o in_o read_v hackwels_n apology_n you_o may_v find_v sufficient_a satisfaction_n to_o confute_v this_o objection_n and_o as_o crinitus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr honesta_fw-la disciplina_fw-la report_v of_o terentius_n varro_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o discorides_n a_o great_a astrologer_n that_o the_o egyptian_n who_o take_v especial_a care_n by_o the_o embalm_v of_o dead_a body_n and_o by_o their_o witty_a reason_n find_v out_o how_o the_o utmost_a age_n of_o man_n be_v confine_v take_v their_o estimate_n from_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o every_o year_n receive_v the_o increase_n of_o two_o dam_n until_o 50_o year_n be_v expire_v after_o which_o period_n it_o decay_v yearly_o two_o dam_n until_o fifty_o more_o be_v expire_v so_o that_o by_o this_o it_o shall_v be_v fond_a for_o any_o man_n to_o plead_v insufficiency_n unless_o at_o the_o least_o 50_o year_n be_v pass_v likewise_o we_o find_v in_o demosthenes_n that_o the_o state_n be_v in_o danger_n man_n of_o 45_o year_n of_o age_n and_o upward_o do_v tug_v at_o the_o oar_n and_o certain_o a_o man_n at_o 50_o and_o upward_o be_v of_o more_o sufficiency_n to_o do_v service_n than_o youth_n at_o or_o under_o 17_o as_o in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o as_o livy_n report_v tum_o decretum_fw-la ut_fw-la tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la ferrent_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la minores_fw-la annis_fw-la 17_o sacramento_n dixissent_fw-la iis_fw-la perinde_n stipendia_fw-la precederunt_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la 17_o annorum_fw-la aut_fw-la majores_fw-la milites_fw-la facti_fw-la essent_fw-la it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o tribune_n shall_v tell_v the_o people_n that_o such_o as_o be_v under_o 17_o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v take_v their_o military_a oath_n shall_v in_o like_a sort_n receive_v their_o pay_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v full_a 17_o or_o past_a but_o the_o hopeful_a age_n for_o performance_n be_v between_o 20_o and_o 50_o year_n because_o strength_n gravity_n wisdom_n and_o experience_n at_o such_o year_n have_v a_o corrival_n in_o manage_v the_o action_n of_o man_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v conqueror_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o several_a battle_n before_o he_o be_v 41_o year_n old_a likewise_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v in_o a_o manner_n conquer_v the_o know_a world_n at_o 33_o year_n of_o his_o age._n i_o confess_v nature_n be_v soon_o perfect_a and_o ripe_a in_o some_o man_n than_o in_o other_o and_o likewise_o decay_v soon_o in_o some_o constitution_n than_o in_o other_o for_o if_o strength_n be_v not_o the_o
hand_n then_o happy_o half_a company_n or_o whole_a company_n must_v watch_v in_o complete_a arm_n the_o governors_n drum_n with_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n be_v to_o beat_v about_o the_o street_n to_o gather_v the_o soldier_n together_o to_o cut_v the_o ice_n in_o winter_n time_n the_o burgher_n and_o citizen_n do_v the_o like_a every_o company_n have_v his_o just_a allowance_n to_o cut_v it_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v 16_o or_o 18_o foot_n wide_a that_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v hinder_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o wall_n the_o mayor_n be_v to_o deliver_v out_o powder_n siege_n match_n bullet_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o tool_n to_o the_o sergeant_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o tool_n be_v to_o be_v return_v safe_a again_o this_o shall_v suffice_v at_o this_o time_n next_o i_o will_v brief_o discourse_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o field_n and_o also_o of_o soldier_n chap._n lvii_o the_o duty_n of_o officer_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o camp_n or_o field_n the_o duty_n of_o officer_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o field_n or_o camp_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o those_o in_o garrison_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o short_a in_o this_o and_o then_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o particular_a office_n of_o each_o commander_n begin_v at_o the_o mean_a and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o chief_a in_o authority_n demonstrate_v every_o particular_a thing_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n now_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o every_o army_n consist_v of_o a_o general_n lieutenant-generall_n field-marshal_a treasurer_n master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n serjeant_n major_a general_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o field_n and_o be_v ●mployed_v daily_o in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n with_o their_o prince_n about_o state-affair_n then_o the_o troop_n be_v divide_v into_o colony_n both_o the_o infantry_n and_o cavalliary_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o colonel_n the_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n the_o sergeant_n major_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o command_n in_o each_o regiment_n every_o regiment_n be_v compound_v of_o divers_a company_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v the_o captain_n the_o lieutenant_n ensigne_n sergeant_n and_o corporal●_n these_o last_o be_v expose_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o person_n with_o their_o company_n the_o other_o in_o high_a authority_n for_o the_o most_o part_n leave_v it_o to_o their_o inferior_a officer_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o time_n and_o case_n of_o danger_n the_o army_n be_v encamp_v the_o colonel_n lieutenant_n of_o each_o regiment_n who_o bear_v the_o titular_a name_n of_o captain_n take_v place_n to_o be_v the_o first_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n than_o successive_o according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o captain_n their_o watch_n be_v set_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v in_o garrison_n only_a no_o drum_n be_v to_o beat_v neither_o for_o the_o set_n of_o the_o watch_n at_o night_n nor_o for_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o guard_n in_o the_o morning_n until_o the_o drum-major_n drum_n beat_v than_o all_o be_v to_o imitate_v he_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n be_v to_o go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o quarter_n where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o round_a and_o to_o take_v the_o word_n as_o before_o be_v show_v that_o night_n his_o turn_n be_v to_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o watch_n the_o whole_a company_n be_v to_o watch_v upon_o some_o convenient_a place_n by_o the_o brest-worke_n before_o their_o quarter_n the_o serjeant-major_a of_o each_o regiment_n colonel_n or_o lieutenant_n colonel_n may_v walk_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o regiment_n the_o serjeant-major_a general_n of_o the_o army_n may_v ride_v through_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o army_n time_n and_o take_v the_o word_n if_o there_o be_v any_o outwork_n as_o redouts_o to_o be_v guard_v then_o the_o serjeant-major_a of_o each_o particular_a regiment_n be_v to_o give_v billet_n to_o every_o captain_n what_o guard_v they_o shall_v keep_v then_o according_o the_o whole_a company_n be_v to_o march_v to_o those_o redout_n leave_v their_o colour_n in_o the_o head_n of_o their_o quarter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v guard_v by_o certain_a sentery_n appoint_v out_o of_o the_o next_o company_n who_o duty_n be_v also_o to_o guard_v the_o quarter_n and_o hut_n that_o no_o abuse_n be_v commit_v the_o arm_n that_o the_o captain_n and_o ensign_n bear_v with_o they_o be_v a_o pike_n and_o his_o armour_n of_o proof_n he_o be_v to_o set_v out_o his_o sentrye_n perdues_z upon_o all_o passage_n and_o likewise_o a_o sentery_n within_o the_o redout_n these_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o sergeant_n or_o other_o officer_n every_o hour_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o that_o company_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o relieve_v the_o watch_n must_v stand_v in_o their_o complete_a arm_n until_o such_o time_n as_o their_o senterye_n be_v place_v out_o and_o the_o bridge_n draw_v up_o lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v take_v a_o advantage_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o confusion_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o work_n they_o be_v to_o place_n betwixt_o each_o two_o pike_n a_o musket_n any_o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o high_a authority_n may_v command_v a_o guard_n from_o one_o redout_n to_o another_o and_o visit_v they_o at_o any_o season_n of_o the_o day_n or_o night_n and_o be_v to_o take_v the_o word_n from_o the_o captain_n himself_o every_o soldier_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a of_o give_v a_o false_a alarm_n because_o all_o the_o whole_a army_n will_v be_v disturb_v and_o present_o in_o arm_n if_o the_o enemy_n come_v upon_o the_o sentry_z perdue_n he_o be_v to_o retreat_n to_o the_o next_o sentry_z behind_o he_o then_o if_o the_o enemy_n seem_v many_o they_o be_v to_o retreat_n into_o the_o work_n and_o prepare_v to_o give_v they_o a_o valley_n those_o horse_n that_o watch_v must_v be_v place_v to_o keep_v some_o passage_n they_o must_v send_v out_o their_o horse_n centrye_n to_o stand_v upon_o some_o way_n which_o the_o enemy_n must_v take_v their_o station_n be_v to_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n beyond_o the_o foot_n the_o whole_a company_n must_v not_o move_v off_o their_o saddle_n until_o they_o be_v relieve_v those_z perdues_z that_o be_v lay_v out_o against_o a_o besiege_a town_n they_o be_v to_o lie_v flat_a on_o their_o belly_n because_o of_o the_o enemy_n nearness_n and_o continual_a shoot_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v and_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_a i_o will_v have_v a_o more_o particular_a discourse_n of_o the_o obedience_n and_o valour_n both_o of_o soldier_n and_o subject_n chap._n lviii_o of_o the_o due_a obedience_n both_o subject_n officer_n and_o soldier_n shall_v bear_v to_o their_o prince_n or_o general_n with_o a_o demonstration_n how_o mutiny_n and_o treason_n have_v be_v reward_v with_o infinite_a misery_n no_o kingdom_n so_o fortunate_a and_o happy_a as_o those_o where_o obedience_n flow_v in_o a_o clear_a stream_n so_o far_o from_o the_o power_n of_o gust_n and_o storm_n that_o gentle_a calm_n be_v perpetuate_v to_o time_n and_o all_o season_n be_v as_o haltion_n day_n when_o subject_n of_o all_o condition_n and_o in_o all_o respect_n sympathize_v with_o their_o sovereign_n in_o authority_n to_o his_o lawful_a behest_n and_o command_n as_o the_o shadow_n imitate_v the_o body_n or_o as_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v ready_a bend_v to_o observe_v and_o execute_v the_o pleasure_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n obedience_n and_o loyalty_n be_v the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n which_o strengthen_v and_o unite_v the_o member_n of_o a_o body_n politic_a to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o strong_a fortification_n that_o kingdom_n can_v be_v defend_v with_o these_o be_v they_o which_o be_v the_o only_a conqueror_n in_o war_n and_o steadfast_a preservative_n in_o peace_n these_o be_v the_o 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by_o way_n of_o countermarch_v and_o be_v a_o oblique_a fire_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o fire_v by_o rank_n in_o the_o diamond_n battle_n each_o rank_n fire_v by_o increase_n of_o two_o begin_v with_o one_o and_o end_v with_o 15._o 17._o or_o 21_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o your_o soldier_n in_o a_o rank_n this_o second_o kind_n of_o fire_v contrary_a wise_n may_v begin_v with_o 15._o 17._o or_o 21_o etc._n etc._n and_o end_v with_o one_o still_o decrease_v two_o and_o to_o perform_v this_o fire_n your_o file_n must_v be_v at_o open_a order_n because_o the_o musquetier_n must_v countermarch_v down_o between_o the_o interval_n of_o their_o own_o file_n to_o the_o right_n every_o musquetiere_n that_o find_v him-himselfe_a without_o a_o leader_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o then_o to_o countermarch_v to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o place_n himself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o own_o file_n behind_o the_o pike_n when_o the_o first_o rank_n 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