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head_n belly_n loin_n neck_n 2,690 5 12.2600 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10510 The manuall of the anatomy or dissection of the body of man containing the enumeration, and description of the parts of the same, which usually are shewed in the publike anatomicall exercises. Enlarged and more methodically digested into 6. books. By Alexander Read, Doctor of Physick, a fellow of the Physitians College of London, and a brother of the Worshipfull Company of the Barber-Chirurgeons. Read, Alexander, 1586?-1641.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver.; Read, Alexander, 1586?-1641. Treatise of all the muscles of the whole bodie. aut 1638 (1638) STC 20784; ESTC S115657 94,096 597

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a_o fellow_n 1._o be_v almost_o triangular_a it_o make_v up_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o lesser_a corner_n a_o part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la jugale_fw-la and_o mala_fw-la 2._o make_v up_o the_o great_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n that_o pass_v to_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n this_o bone_n be_v small_a thin_a clear_a slight_o cleave_v to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v seldom_o find_v in_o skull_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n here_o fistula_n lachrymalis_fw-la be_v seat_v 3._o make_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o arch_a part_n wherein_o the_o tooth_n be_v insert_v 4._o with_o his_o fellow_n make_v up_o the_o bony_a part_n of_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o nose_n these_o two_o be_v sever_v by_o a_o suture_a within_o they_o be_v rough_a to_o receive_v the_o cartilage_n within_o these_o there_o be_v a_o bone_n cleave_v to_o the_o process_n of_o the_o spongious_a 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mirabile_fw-la so_o it_o be_v more_o elaborat_a here_o and_o perfect_v in_o the_o four_o ventricle_n but_o keep_v in_o the_o whole_a brain_n as_o in_o a_o storehouse_n cap_n iii_o of_o the_o seven_o pair_n of_o sinew_n before_o i_o set_v down_o these_o pair_n i_o advertise_v you_o of_o one_o thing_n that_o all_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o body_n spring_n from_o the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n as_o it_o be_v root_v within_o the_o skull_n or_o extend_v to_o the_o spina_fw-la and_o not_o from_o the_o brain_n the_o first_o pair_n be_v make_v up_o by_o those_o which_o be_v call_v optici_fw-la or_o visorii_fw-la so_o call_v because_o they_o bring_v the_o optic_a spirit_n to_o the_o eye_n they_o spring_v from_o the_o nates_fw-la they_o meet_v about_o the_o sell_v of_o os_fw-la sphaenoide_v not_o by_o simple_a touch_v or_o intersection_n but_o by_o confusion_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o mutual_a penetration_n then_o be_v divide_v they_o pass_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o eye_n these_o be_v big_a thick_a and_o soft_a the_o second_o pair_n be_v frame_v of_o those_o call_v motorii_fw-la oculorum_fw-la this_o pair_n spring_v from_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o prolongation_n of_o the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v like_a to_o one_o cord_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o one_o eye_n move_v the_o other_o move_v also_o this_o pair_n be_v lesser_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o visorii_fw-la it_o deny_v they_o this_o together_o with_o one_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o pair_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o jaw_n pass_v through_o the_o long_a hole_n not_o the_o round_a and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o eyelid_n the_o three_o pair_n be_v make_v up_o by_o those_o call_v gustatorii_fw-la because_o the_o twig_n of_o this_o pair_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o membran_n of_o the_o tongue_n cause_n the_o sense_n of_o taste_v this_o pair_n proceedet_fw-la from_o the_o root_n of_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n as_o 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the_o instrument_n of_o hear_v the_o lesser_a be_v carry_v down_o to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o send_v twig_n to_o the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n from_o hence_o arise_v a_o dry_a cough_n sometime_o when_o we_o pick_v our_o ear_n somewhat_o deep_o the_o six_o pair_n be_v call_v vagum_fw-la because_o it_o bestow_v branch_n to_o sundry_a part_n &_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o belly_n which_o require_v sense_n for_o these_o be_v soft_a part_n do_v not_o require_v hard_o sinewe_v from_o the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n it_o rise_v a_o little_a below_o the_o former_a each_o filure_n be_v straitwayes_o unite_v it_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o cranium_fw-la by_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o head_n by_o the_o which_o the_o internal_a jugular_a enter_v then_o go_v down_o by_o the_o
occiput_fw-la and_o first_o vertebra_n the_o fore_a branch_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o second_o conjugation_n by_o the_o hindermost_a branch_n turn_v up_o ascend_v to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o muscle_n but_o by_o the_o foremost_a branch_n it_o be_v carry_v unto_o those_o muscle_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o second_o spondill_n and_o the_o occiput_fw-la the_o three_o conjugation_n send_v its_o foremost_a branch_n to_o those_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o neck_n but_o the_o hindermost_a to_o the_o muscle_n which_o raise_v up_o the_o neck_n and_o head_n the_o four_o conjugation_n send_v its_o lesser_a and_o hindermost_a branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n but_o the_o foremost_a and_o large_a to_o the_o muscle_n which_o lift_v up_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n and_o the_o arm_n the_o five_o conjugation_n with_o it_o lesser_a twig_n turn_v to_o the_o hindermost_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o with_o the_o great_a join_v itself_o with_o the_o twig_n of_o the_o four_o pair_n the_o six_o pair_n by_o the_o lesser_a and_o hindermost_a branch_n pass_v to_o the_o hindermost_a muscle_n but_o with_o the_o foremost_a and_o big_a to_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o diaphragma_n the_o seven_o with_o the_o great_a branch_n pass_v to_o the_o arm_n but_o with_o the_o lesser_a to_o the_o hindermost_a muscle_n as_o for_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o back_n each_o of_o they_o have_v two_o branch_n one_o lesser_a which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o one_o great_a which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o intercostall_a muscle_n one_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o sinew_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o short_a rib_n be_v big_a than_o those_o which_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o upper_a intercostall_n muscle_n those_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v divide_v into_o 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nerve_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la the_o first_o pair_n have_v two_o branch_n as_o those_o of_o the_o loin_n to_o wit_n the_o anterior_a and_o posterior_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pair_n before_o they_o come_v out_o be_v double_a on_o each_o side_n and_o on_o each_o side_n one_o nerve_n march_v forward_o and_o another_o backward_o the_o uppermost_a three_o which_o be_v anterior_a go_v to_o the_o leg_n the_o two_o lowermost_a pass_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o bladder_n fig._n iu._n fig._n v._n book_n v._o of_o the_o bone_n cap._n i._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bone_n four_o cause_n concur_v to_o the_o perfect_a of_o a_o bone_n first_o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o ossifick_a faculty_n of_o the_o spirit_n unto_o who_o the_o natural_a heat_n minister_v second_o the_o material_a cause_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o be_v of_o generation_n the_o other_o of_o nutrition_n the_o matter_n of_o generation_n be_v the_o seed_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o a_o thick_a humour_n and_o the_o spirit_n the_o matter_n of_o nutrition_n be_v double_a the_o remote_a be_v blood_n with_o the_o which_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v nourish_v the_o immediate_a cause_n be_v the_o marrowy_a juice_n in_o the_o spongious_a bone_n and_o the_o marrow_n itself_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o big_a bone_n in_o the_o small_a cavity_n of_o the_o small_a bone_n the_o marrow_n be_v white_a but_o red_a in_o the_o ample_a cavity_n of_o the_o large_a bone_n the_o marrow_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n as_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unsensible_a contrary_n to_o parrey_n by_o the_o small_a hole_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n enter_v but_o no_o nerve_n for_o they_o only_o feel_v by_o the_o feel_v benefit_n of_o the_o periostium_fw-la three_o the_o form_n of_o 3_o the_o bone_n be_v twofold_a the_o essential_a be_v its_o dry_a and_o cold_a temperature_n the_o accidental_a be_v its_o figure_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v round_o or_o flat_a four_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v double_a the_o general_n be_v that_o which_o serve_v the_o whole_a body_n &_o it_o be_v threefold_a 1._o be_v to_o establish_v the_o soft_a part_n 2._o be_v to_o give_v figure_n to_o the_o part_n 3._o be_v to_o further_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n the_o special_a be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o particular_a bone_n of_o the_o premise_n such_o a_o description_n of_o a_o bone_n may_v be_v gather_v a_o bone_n be_v a_o similary_a description_n part_n most_o dry_a and_o cold_a unflexible_a compact_v of_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n by_o the_o spirit_n the_o natural_a heat_n concur_v to_o afford_v stableness_n and_o figure_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n cap._n ii_o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o man_n body_n and_o first_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n belong_v either_o to_o the_o head_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n or_o to_o the_o limb_n the_o bone_n which_o make_v up_o the_o head_n unite_v be_v call_v cranium_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o helmet_n because_o as_o a_o helmet_n it_o defend_v the_o brain_n it_o be_v also_o call_v calva_fw-la and_o calvaria_fw-la the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n be_v either_o proper_a or_o common_a the_o proper_a bone_n be_v in_o number_n six_o 1._o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la coronale_fw-la inverecundum_fw-la os_fw-la puppis_fw-la the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o coronall_a future_a above_o there_o be_v two_o cavity_n in_o this_o bone_n between_o the_o table_n above_o the_o eyebrow_n wound_n in_o these_o hardly_o admit_v cicatrisation_n this_o bone_n have_v three_o hole_n one_o internal_a in_o the_o scull_n above_o the_o spongious_a bone_n two_o outward_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o sinew_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o forehead_n 2._o and_o 3._o be_v call_v ossa_fw-la syncipity_n vel_fw-la verticis_fw-la to_o other_o parietalia_fw-la arcualia_fw-la bregmatis_fw-la 4._o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la basilare_fw-la os_fw-la prorae_fw-la os_fw-la memoriae_fw-la os_fw-la pixidis_fw-la to_o the_o gracian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o noddle_n it_o be_v the_o thick_a of_o all_o and_o have_v five_o hole_n one_o big_a near_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o other_o four_o serve_v for_o let_v out_o of_o sinew_n &_o let_v out_o of_o vein_n &_o artery_n 5._o and_o 6._o be_v ossa_fw-la temporum_fw-la petrosa_fw-la parietalis_fw-la these_o have_v six_o hole_n the_o two_o external_a which_o make_v the_o passage_n to_o hear_v be_v big_a the_o rest_n be_v small_a within_o the_o passage_n of_o hear_v be_v seat_v three_o bone_n on_o each_o side_n malleus_fw-la incus_fw-la stapes_fw-la the_o hammer_n anvil_n and_o stirrup_n o_o jugale_n or_o zygomatis_n place_v under_o the_o eye_n be_v no_o several_a bone_n but_o be_v frame_v of_o the_o process_n of_o two_o bone_n to_o wit_n petrosum_fw-la and_o the_o maxilla_fw-la unite_v by_o a_o oblique_a suture_a the_o bone_n common_a to_o the_o head_n and_o upper_a jaw_n be_v two_o 1._o o_o spoenoide_v cuneiforme_a or_o wedgelike_a bone_n to_o other_o paxillare_v os_fw-la colatorii_fw-la palati_fw-la basilare_fw-la it_o have_v sundry_a hole_n for_o vessel_n to_o pass_v 2._o o_o spongoide_v spongiosum_fw-la spongiforme_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cribriforme_a or_o cribrosum_n the_o spongious_a or_o sieve-like_a bone_n it_o fill_v the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o nostril_n the_o jawbone_n be_v two_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a in_o these_o be_v place_v the_o socket_n for_o the_o tooth_n call_v alucoli_fw-la loculi_fw-la fostulae_fw-la praesepiola_fw-es mortariola_fw-la the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v frame_v of_o 11._o bone_n five_o on_o each_o side_n fellow_n and_o one_o without_o
call_v atlas_n because_o it_o stay_v the_o head_n it_o have_v no_o spina_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v the_o turner_n because_o a_o process_n like_a unto_o a_o dog_n tooth_n round_o and_o long_o rise_v from_o it_o and_o insert_v into_o the_o first_o vertebra_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o head_n and_o first_o vertebra_n turn_v about_o it_o if_o a_o luxation_n fall_v out_o here_o it_o be_v incurable_a the_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o rest_n have_v no_o name_n the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n be_v in_o number_n 12._o receive_v so_o many_o rib_n these_o be_v full_a of_o hole_n but_o small_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o nourish_a vessel_n the_o process_n of_o the_o eleven_o be_v straight_o and_o the_o twelve_o be_v call_v the_o girter_n the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v five_o these_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o move_v than_o those_o of_o the_o back_n that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o bend_v ourselves_o towards_o the_o ground_n now_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v between_o the_o low_a vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o thigh_n bone_n be_v in_o number_n three_o 1._o ossacrum_fw-la the_o great_a bone_n the_o stay_n of_o the_o back_n it_o be_v triangular_a broad_a and_o immovable_a smooth_a and_o hollow_a in_o the_o forepart_n but_o bunch_a and_o rough_a in_o the_o hinder_a part_n it_o be_v frame_v of_o five_o bone_n call_v vertebra_n not_o for_o that_o they_o serve_v for_o motion_n as_o the_o vertebra_n but_o because_o they_o be_v like_a to_o they_o in_o age_a person_n they_o seem_v one_o bone_n but_o in_o child_n they_o may_v be_v separate_v the_o hole_n in_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o side_n but_o before_o and_o behind_o which_o be_v great_a because_o the_o sinew_n that_o pass_v be_v great_a 2._o be_v os_fw-la coccycis_fw-la the_o cuckoo_n bill_n from_o the_o likeness_n of_o it_o or_o the_o rump_n bone_n it_o be_v frame_v of_o three_o of_o four_o bone_n and_o two_o cartilage_n the_o connexion_n of_o it_o be_v loose_a in_o man_n it_o be_v bend_v inward_a to_o stay_v the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o woman_n outward_a to_o make_v way_n in_o the_o time_n of_o birth_n 3._o be_v os_fw-la coxae_fw-la or_o innominatum_fw-la it_o be_v at_o the_o side_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o be_v frame_v of_o three_o bone_n os_fw-la ilii_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o ischii_fw-la join_v together_o by_o cartilage_n until_o the_o seven_o year_n in_o age_a person_n it_o seem_v one_o bone_n os_fw-la ilii_fw-la so_o call_v because_o it_o receive_v the_o small_a gut_n call_v ilium_fw-la it_o be_v the_o first_o part_n uppermost_a and_o broad_a join_v to_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la by_o a_o strong_a membranous_a ligament_n although_o a_o cartilege_n go_v between_o the_o unequal_a and_o semicircular_a circumference_n of_o it_o be_v call_v spina_fw-la the_o inner_a part_n hollow_a and_o broad_a be_v call_v costa_fw-la the_o outer_a part_n have_v unequal_a line_n be_v call_v dorsum_fw-la this_o be_v more_o large_a in_o a_o woman_n than_o in_o a_o man_n os_fw-la pubis_fw-la or_o pectinis_fw-la the_o share_n bone_n it_o be_v the_o fore_n and_o middle_a part_n the_o two_o be_v one_o on_o each_o side_n be_v join_v with_o a_o cartilege_n more_o loose_o in_o woman_n so_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o birth_n they_o gape_v and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o infant_n these_o with_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la make_v that_o cavitie_n with_o be_v call_v pelvis_n wherein_o the_o bladder_n the_o womb_n and_o some_o gut_n be_v contain_v ischion_n or_o coxendix_fw-la be_v the_o low_a and_o outward_a part_n of_o os_fw-la coxae_fw-la wherein_o be_v the_o cavity_n which_o receive_v os_fw-la semoris_fw-la the_o cartilagineous_a process_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v call_v supercilium_fw-la the_o end_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v further_o a_o sunder_o in_o woman_n than_o man_n and_o so_o the_o pelvis_n be_v large_a cap._n v._o of_o the_o cannell_n bone_n and_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v either_o those_o of_o the_o arm_n or_o of_o the_o leg_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v either_o above_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulder_n or_o under_o above_o the_o joint_n be_v two_o 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o shut_v the_o breast_n and_o like_o a_o key_n lock_v the_o shoulder_n blade_n with_o the_o breast_n bone_n it_o be_v also_o call_v ligula_fw-la the_o binder_n os_fw-la furcale_n or_o furcula_fw-la superior_a the_o upper_a bend_a bone_n the_o cannell_n bone_n these_o two_o bone_n one_o in_o each_o side_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o breast_n bone_n transvers_o in_o figure_n the_o represent_v the_o great_a roman_a s._n for_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v frame_v of_o two_o semicircular_a bone_n but_o place_v one_o opposite_a to_o another_o towards_o the_o throat_n they_o be_v arch_v but_o below_o hollow_a 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o make_v the_o broadnesse_n of_o the_o shoulder_n the_o barbarous_a author_n call_v it_o spatula_fw-la the_o shoulder_n blade_n it_o lean_v upon_o the_o upper_a rib_n towards_o the_o back_n it_o be_v almost_o triangular_a the_o outer_a part_n be_v arch_v the_o inner_a hollow_a that_o part_n of_o the_o shoulder_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o clavicula_fw-la be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o humeri_fw-la mucro_fw-la the_o point_n of_o the_o shoulder_n the_o adjutorium_fw-la be_v joint_v in_o the_o superficial_a cavity_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o this_o bone_n cap._n vi_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arme._n the_o arm_n have_v three_o part_n the_o shoulder_n the_o elbow_n and_o the_o hand_n the_o shoulder_n have_v but_o one_o long_a round_o and_o strong_a bone_n call_v os_fw-la humeri_fw-la the_o shoulder_n bone_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o be_v joint_v with_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n but_o the_o low_a part_n with_o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o elbow_n the_o elbow_n have_v two_o bone_n 1._o ulna_fw-la the_o yard_n because_o we_o measure_v with_o it_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o shoulder_n bone_n in_o the_o low_a part_n it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o wrist_n by_o a_o cartilaginous_a substance_n the_o barbarous_a author_n call_v this_o bone_n focile_a majus_fw-la the_o great_a focill_n 2._o radius_fw-la the_o small_a bone_n call_v by_o the_o barbarian_n focile_a minus_fw-la the_o small_a focill_n in_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v a_o little_a par_v from_o ulna_fw-la between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o small_a ligament_n above_o the_o ulna_fw-la receive_v radius_fw-la but_o below_o the_o radius_fw-la receive_v ulna_fw-la the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v join_v with_o the_o outer_a process_n of_o the_o shoulder_n bone_n but_o the_o low_a part_n be_v join_v with_o the_o wrist_n bone_n at_o the_o great_a finger_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v small_a than_o the_o low_a quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la the_o hand_n have_v 3._o part_n 1._o carpus_n by_o the_o arabian_n rasetta_n the_o wrest_v bone_n it_o be_v frame_v of_o a_o cluster_n of_o eight_o bone_n which_o have_v no_o proper_a name_n yet_o differ_v in_o bigness_n and_o figure_n they_o be_v so_o tie_v with_o strong_a ligament_n arise_v from_o the_o process_n of_o ulna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la that_o they_o seem_v but_o one_o bone_n first_o they_o be_v cartilage_n &_o afterward_o become_v spongious_a bone_n of_o these_o bone_n four_o be_v above_o joint_v with_o ulna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la but_o the_o low_a four_o be_v join_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o metacarpium_fw-la here_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o ring-like_a ligament_n appoint_v for_o the_o safe_a carry_v of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o finger_n the_o inner_a strengthen_v the_o tendon_n w_z ch_n bend_v the_o finger_n but_o the_o outer_a the_o tendon_n which_o extend_v 2._o metacarpium_fw-la the_o distance_n between_o wrist_n and_o finger_n this_o have_v five_o bone_n reckon_v among_o these_o the_o first_o of_o the_o thumb_n these_o bone_n be_v join_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n by_o ligament_n but_o with_o the_o finger_n by_o articulation_n they_o be_v within_o hollow_a and_o contain_v marrow_n about_o the_o middle_n they_o be_v a_o little_a part_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o muscle_n call_v interossei_n the_o finger_n have_v fifteen_o bone_n for_o in_o each_o finger_n there_o be_v three_o and_o although_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n have_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o rasettae_fw-la yet_o because_o it_o have_v a_o more_o pliant_a articulation_n it_o serve_v for_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o first_o be_v big_a than_o the_o second_o the_o second_o than_o the_o three_o about_o the_o joint_n they_o be_v thick_a the_o knob_n
of_o the_o rib_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o breast_n for_o these_o grow_v very_o big_a they_o become_v bony_a the_o better_a to_o hold_v they_o up_o they_o be_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o body_n 1._o in_o the_o head_n there_o be_v four_o to_o wit_n of_o the_o eyelid_n nose_n and_o ear_n and_o the_o trochlea_n of_o the_o eye_n 2._o in_o the_o breast_n there_o be_v three_o to_o wit_n the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o larynx_n the_o small_a pipe_n of_o the_o windpipe_n disperse_v through_o the_o lung_n and_o cartilago_fw-la ensiformis_fw-la 3._o the_o long_a rib_n be_v join_v to_o the_o sternum_fw-la by_o cartilage_n 4._o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n be_v join_v together_o by_o cartilage_n last_o of_o all_o sundry_a be_v see_v in_o the_o articulation_n which_o be_v loose_a and_o in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o bone_n cap._n x._o of_o a_o ligament_n a_o ligament_n be_v a_o similary_a part_n without_o feeling_n in_o substance_n mean_v between_o a_o cartilege_n and_o a_o membrane_n appoint_v firm_o to_o knit_v the_o joint_n of_o the_o ligament_n some_o be_v membranous_a such_o be_v those_o who_o environ_v the_o joint_n some_o cartilagineous_a as_o those_o which_o be_v between_o the_o joint_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o thighbone_n with_o the_o coxendix_fw-la ligament_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o body_n 1._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tongue_n have_v two_o strong_a ligament_n one_o on_o each_o side_n beside_o on_o each_o side_n it_o have_v round_a one_o by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o adjacent_a part_n to_o stay_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mouth_n second_o the_o tongue_n have_v a_o strong_a membranous_a ligament_n in_o the_o low_a part_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o about_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o fraenum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v see_v which_o if_o it_o come_v to_o the_o foretooth_n it_o hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o speech_n child_n be_v so_o trouble_v be_v say_v to_o be_v tongue-tied_a and_o must_v have_v it_o cut_v 3._o the_o ligament_n which_o tie_v the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o loin_n the_o rib_n with_o the_o vertebra_n and_o the_o rib_n with_o the_o brestbone_n be_v membranous_a 4._o sundry_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o belly_n the_o first_o tie_v the_o os_fw-la ilium_fw-la to_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la the_o second_o tie_v the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la to_o the_o coxendix_fw-la the_o three_o join_v the_o share_n bone_n and_o be_v cartilaginous_a the_o four_o compass_v they_o circular_o and_o be_v membranous_a the_o five_o compass_v the_o hole_n of_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o be_v membranous_a 5._o in_o the_o arm_n these_o appear_v 1._o five_o tie_v the_o adjutorium_fw-la to_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n 2._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o elbow_n ulna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la be_v tie_v first_o one_o to_o another_o second_o to_o the_o shoulder-bone_n and_o three_o to_o the_o wrist_n by_o membranous_a ligament_n 3._o there_o be_v two_o annular_a ligament_n which_o be_v transverse_a direct_v the_o tendon_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o finger_n they_o be_v two_o one_o in_o the_o outside_n for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o extend_v muscle_n the_o other_o in_o the_o inner_a side_n for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o contract_a muscle_n 4._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n back_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o finger_n have_v membranous_a ligament_n 5._o in_o the_o leg_n these_o may_v be_v find_v out_o first_o the_o thighbone_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o coxendix_fw-la by_o two_o ligament_n second_o the_o low_a end_n of_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o tibia_fw-la and_o fibula_fw-la by_o six_o ligament_n three_o the_o tibia_fw-la be_v join_v to_o the_o fibula_fw-la by_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n four_o tibia_fw-la and_o fibula_fw-la be_v join_v to_o the_o ankley_n by_o three_o ligament_n five_o the_o ankley_n be_v tie_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n by_o five_o ligament_n six_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o instep_n and_o toe_n be_v tie_v with_o such_o ligament_n as_o those_o be_v which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o hand_n a_o explication_n of_o some_o term_n which_o be_v find_v in_o anatomicall_a author_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o bone_n cotulae_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o cotyledones_fw-la acetabula_fw-la be_v call_v deep_a cavity_n in_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o bone_n if_o the_o hollowness_n be_v shallow_a they_o be_v call_v glenae_fw-la or_o glenoide_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o appear_v when_o the_o eyelid_n be_v shut_v epiphysis_n appendix_n adnascentia_fw-la additamentum_fw-la be_v call_v a_o bone_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o end_n of_o another_o bone_n it_o be_v of_o a_o spongious_a substance_n and_o at_o the_o first_o gristly_a for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o in_o time_n grow_v bony_a it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n both_o the_o focil_n of_o the_o leg_n both_o at_o the_o knee_n and_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o thighbone_n where_o the_o rotator_n magnus_fw-la be_v apophysis_n in_o some_o bone_n caput_fw-la in_o some_o ceruix_fw-la in_o some_o tuberculum_fw-la in_o some_o spina_n in_o some_o mucro_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n not_o add_v but_o bunch_v out_o above_o the_o smooth_a superficies_n it_o be_v also_o call_v ecphysis_n processus_fw-la productio_fw-la extuberantia_fw-la supercilia_fw-la or_o labra_fw-la be_v call_v the_o upper_a brim●_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o joint_n as_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man._n common_o they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v 246._o accord_v to_o this_o distich_n add_v quater_fw-la denis_fw-la bis_fw-la centum_fw-la senaque_fw-la habebis_fw-la quam_fw-la te_fw-la multiplici_fw-la condidit_fw-la osse_fw-la deus_fw-la the_o head_n have_v 8._o the_o upper_a jaw_n 11._o the_o low_a jaw_n one_o the_o tooth_n be_v 32._o sometime_o 28._o the_o spina_fw-la have_v 24._o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la have_v most_o common_o 5._o the_o rib_n be_v 24._o the_o brestbone_n be_v compose_v of_o 3._o the_o cannell_n bone_n be_v 2._o the_o shoulder_n blade_n be_v 2._o the_o flank_n bone_n be_v 2._o in_o the_o arm_n there_o be_v 60._o in_o both_o the_o foot_n 64._o o_o hyoide_n of_o the_o tongue_n 1._o the_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n 6._o the_o two_o great_a toe_n have_v four_o great_a seed_n bone_n the_o number_n of_o the_o small_a feeed_o bone_n be_v uncertain_a if_o with_o some_o anatomist_n you_o reckon_v twenty_o four_o small_a seed_n bone_n in_o the_o two_o hand_n and_o so_o many_o in_o the_o two_o foot_n beside_o the_o two_o great_a one_o of_o both_o the_o great_a toe_n if_o you_o add_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o two_o small_a bone_n in_o each_o ham_n and_o the_o eight_o bone_n in_o each_o hand_n between_o the_o carpus_n and_o metacarpium_fw-la and_o the_o bony_a substance_n annex_v to_o the_o cuboide_n in_o both_o the_o foot_n in_o old_a person_n you_o shall_v have_v fifty_o four_o more_o which_o be_v join_v to_o 246._o make_v up_o 302._o express_v thus_o ter_n centum_fw-la &_o binis_fw-la compactum_fw-la est_fw-la ossibus_fw-la istud_fw-la quod_fw-la cernis_fw-la corpus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la plura_fw-la require_v if_o you_o find_v one_o more_o that_o break_v no_o square_a finis_fw-la the_o explication_n of_o the_o first_o figure_n 1._o the_o hairy_a scalp_n 2._o the_o forehead_n 3._o the_o ear_n 4._o the_o eye_n 5._o the_o nose_n 6_o the_o mouth_n 7._o the_o chin_n 8._o the_o temple_n 9_o the_o cheek_n 10._o the_o arm_n 11._o the_o hand_n 12._o the_o breast_n 13._o the_o side_n 14._o the_o belly_n 15._o the_o genitals_n 16._o the_o thigh_n 17._o the_o knee_n 18._o the_o leg_n 19_o the_o foot_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o second_o figure_n 1._o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o head_n 2._o the_o shoulder_n 3._o the_o elbow_n 4._o the_o back_n 5._o the_o buttock_n 6._o the_o ham_n 7._o the_o caly_n of_o the_o leg_n 8._o the_o ankle_n 9_o the_o instep_n 10._o the_o heel_n these_o two_o figure_n be_v to_o be_v place_v as_o they_o stand_v in_o order_n immediate_o after_o the_o title_n before_o the_o first_o chapter_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o three_o figure_n 1._o the_o musculous_a skin_n of_o the_o head_n 2._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n 3._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n 4_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n 5._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n 6._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n this_o figure_n be_v to_o be_v place_v before_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o four_o figure_n 1._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n 2._o the_o bone_n of_o chain_n of_o the_o back_n 3._o the_o shoulderblade_n 4._o the_o rib_n 5._o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la 6._o the_o thigh_n bone_n 7._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o knee_n 8._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o