Selected quad for the lemma: head_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
head_n belly_n heart_n neck_n 3,706 5 12.7720 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27452 Mikrokosmographia, or, A description of the body of man being a practical anatomy, shevving the manner of anatomizing from part to part, the like hath not been set forth in the English tongue : adorned with many demonstrative figures / long since composed in Latine by that famous J. Berengarius of Carpus, Dr. of A. & P., reader of chirurgery in the University of Bononia ; done into English by H. Jackson, chirurgeon, by whom is also added a fit Etymon to the names of the parts in their proper place. Berengario da Carpi, Jacopo, ca. 1460-ca. 1530. 1664 (1664) Wing B1959; ESTC R31584 129,008 407

There are 14 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intersepire_n itaque_fw-la latin_a dicitur_fw-la septum_fw-la transver_fw-la sum_fw-la inter_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la &_o naturalia_fw-la dividens_fw-la perfect_o unless_o inc●sing_v the_o rib_n you_o open_v the_o breast_n in_o that_o manner_n which_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o below_o of_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la or_o diafragma_n the_o midriff_n the_o part_n contain_v be_v see_v the_o contain_v do_v follow_v and_o first_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o pannicular_a muscle_n call_v diafragma_n second_o the_o pannicle_n mediastinus_fw-la three_o the_o pannicle_n call_v capsula_fw-la and_o receptaculum_fw-la cordis_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o heart_n after_o those_o member_n shall_v be_v see_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o breast_n i_o say_v that_o within_o the_o body_n between_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o middle_a belly_n be_v a_o certain_a substance_n pannicular_a and_o fleshy_a fasten_v to_o the_o back_n about_o the_o twelve_o spondile_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o back_n towards_o the_o forepart_n always_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o false_a rib_n until_o it_o be_v terminate_v and_o bind_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o low_a furcula_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n and_o so_o it_o divide_v the_o natural_a member_n from_o the_o vital_a and_o this_o member_n be_v call_v septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la and_o paries_fw-la and_o phrenes_n and_o diafragma_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr voice_fw-la &_o anhclitu_fw-la call_v it_o percordium_n which_o be_v a_o muscle_n and_o not_o a_o pannicle_n yet_o it_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o pannicle_n in_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o upper_a member_n from_o the_o stink_a vapour_n fume_v up_o from_o the_o member_n of_o nutrition_n its_o fleshy_a part_n be_v at_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o it_o and_o its_o chord_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o unite_v to_o the_o lung_n because_o by_o that_o situation_n it_o serve_v to_o move_v it_o to_o this_o be_v the_o pannicle_n pleura_fw-la fasten_v throughout_o towards_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o sifac_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o below_o it_o be_v perforate_v towards_o the_o back_n by_o the_o vein_n chilis_n ascend_v from_o which_o there_o do_v remain_v in_o it_o two_o vein_n nourish_v it_o one_o on_o the_o right_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a the_o artery_n aorta_fw-mi descending_z do_v also_o perforate_v it_o towards_o rhe_n back_o and_o the_o gula_fw-la or_o merum_fw-la which_o be_v immediate_o fasten_v to_o the_o ventricle_n towards_o the_o low_a belly_n it_o be_v shape_n and_o quantity_n appear_v its_o substance_n colligancy_n and_o situation_n be_v speak_v of_o yet_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o small_a artery_n and_o to_o the_o brain_n by_o three_o pair_n of_o nerve_n whereof_o two_o come_v from_o the_o nuca_fw-la and_o one_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o those_o appear_v sometime_o notable_a it_o be_v complexion_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a its_o help_n be_v in_o part_n speak_v of_o yet_o galen_n say_v that_o in_o it_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o respiration_n and_o of_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n and_o these_o help_v he_o first_o find_v out_o it_o help_v also_o in_o expel_v from_o the_o stomach_n and_o from_o the_o intestine_n and_o from_o the_o matrix_fw-la some_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o it_o also_o provoke_v laughter_n according_a to_o some_o by_o move_v the_o mind_n in_o tickle_n beside_o the_o will_n it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n its_o solution_n be_v deadly_a of_o the_o mediastinus_fw-la dividit_fw-la mediastinus_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la hunc_fw-la ventrem_fw-la medi●_n dividit_fw-la after_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o diafragma_n come_v the_o pannicle_n mediastinus_fw-la so_o call_v because_o it_o divide_v the_o void_a place_n of_o the_o breast_n in_o the_o middle_n according_a to_o the_o length_n it_o have_v also_o other_o name_n for_o the_o see_v of_o which_o first_o separate_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n from_o the_o rib_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o on_o the_o left_a in_o like_a manner_n lest_o you_o shall_v hurt_v the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o breast_n separate_v also_o the_o diafragma_n before_o from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o pannicle_n to_o divide_v the_o breast_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n and_o from_o before_o backward_o its_o substance_n be_v pannicular_a its_o figure_n and_o quantity_n appear_v its_o situation_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o number_n they_o be_v two_o pannicle_n notable_o distant_a towards_o the_o forepart_n have_v in_o they_o a_o notable_a hollowness_n but_o towards_o the_o back_o it_o appear_v one_o only_a it_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o pleura_fw-la from_o which_o according_a to_o some_o it_o have_v its_o original_a it_o have_v also_o colligancy_n with_o the_o diafragma_n and_o with_o the_o back_n and_o with_o the_o lung_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o pannicle_n rise_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la it_o have_v also_o colligancy_n with_o the_o meri_n witness_n avicen_n and_o also_o with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n it_o have_v colligancy_n also_o with_o the_o brain_n by_o nerve_n with_o the_o heart_n by_o artery_n with_o the_o liver_n by_o vein_n its_o complexion_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a its_o help_n be_v to_o divide_v the_o breast_n and_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o middle_n that_o if_o hurt_n shall_v happen_v to_o one_o part_n it_o may_v not_o happen_v to_o the_o other_o it_o also_o defend_v the_o upper_a furculaes_n from_o it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o conservation_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o endure_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o capsula_fw-la cordis_n includitur_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o capsula_fw-la cor_fw-la includitur_fw-la the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v see_v you_o must_v put_v away_o the_o foremost_a bone_n of_o the_o breast_n separate_v they_o from_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o pannicle_n mediastinus_fw-la which_o leave_v in_o its_o place_n until_o you_o have_v see_v the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o lung_n take_v away_o also_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rib_n on_o both_o side_n that_o you_o may_v have_v large_a room_n for_o the_o see_v of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o in_o that_o section_n you_o shall_v well_o consider_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o also_o the_o pleura_fw-la but_o leave_v the_o diafragma_n whole_a where_o you_o can_v fasten_v in_o its_o place_n especial_o to_o the_o back_n that_o the_o nerve_n come_v to_o it_o from_o above_o may_v be_v see_v and_o that_o the_o colligancy_n of_o the_o gula_fw-la or_o meri_n with_o it_o may_v be_v see_v those_o thing_n be_v take_v away_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o lung_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v one_o pannicle_n fasten_v to_o the_o mediastinus_fw-la which_o be_v hard_a and_o gross_a that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v the_o heart_n from_o outward_a thing_n the_o shape_n whereof_o be_v even_o as_o the_o bowel_v contain_v of_o it_o called_z the_o heart_n which_o be_v hollow_a and_o like_o a_o pouch_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v capsula_fw-la a_o little_a coffer_n in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o heart_n itself_o and_o water_n in_o a_o notable_a quantity_n bedew_v it_o and_o hinder_v lest_o it_o shall_v be_v dry_v up_o by_o its_o strong_a heat_n which_o if_o it_o be_v exhaust_v there_o be_v cause_v morbus_fw-la cardiacus_fw-la or_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n whereby_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o consumption_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o galens_n ape_n this_o capsula_fw-la be_v very_o sensible_a and_o perhaps_o be_v perfect_o breed_v at_o the_o first_o with_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v substance_n situation_n shape_n and_o help_n have_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o number_n it_o be_v one_o its_o quantity_n appear_v it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o pannicular_a root_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o the_o pleurs_fw-fr and_o mediastinus_fw-la and_o diafragma_n by_o their_o pellicles_n to_o the_o liver_n by_o vein_n to_o the_o heart_n by_o artery_n to_o the_o brain_n by_o nerve_n its_o native_a complexion_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o influent_a hot_a because_o it_o be_v next_o the_o heart_n it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n leave_v in_o their_o place_n the_o aforesaid_a capsula_fw-la and_o mediastinus_fw-la and_o diafragma_n until_o you_o have_v see_v the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o descend_a nerve_n which_o as_o they_o descend_v to_o the_o low_a belly_n do_v send_v branch_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a member_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v speak_v hereafter_o of_o the_o heart_n manet_fw-la cor_fw-la a_o cura_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la omnis_fw-la solicitude_n &_o scienti●●ausa_fw-la manet_fw-la after_o the_o capsula_fw-la the_o heart_n do_v occur_v in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o which_o and_o also_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n i_o will_v proceed_v more_o large_o by_o
make_v it_o both_o easy_a for_o any_o to_o be_v have_v and_o by_o the_o vulg●●_n to_o be_v understand_v i_o crave_v your_o excuse_n for_o this_o freedom_n both_o in_o commend_v the_o author_n and_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o be_v not_o mislead_v as_o also_o to_o add_v that_o i_o suppose_v the_o word_n colligancy_n may_v in_o some_o place_n be_v read_v continuation_n or_o connexion_n or_o communion_n without_o wrong_n to_o the_o author_n sense_n but_o in_o all_o shall_v willing_o submit_v and_o so_o conclude_v feb._n ●4_n 1659._o 60._o tho._n wharton_n de_fw-fr libello_fw-la jacobi_n berengarii_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d anagr._fw-la jacobus_n berengarius_fw-la vis_fw-fr cibare_n bone_fw-la agre_z ●nè_fw-la cibare_fw-la u●●is_fw-la loquor_fw-la jacobus_n adesto_fw-la est_fw-la bone_fw-la inquit_fw-la agre_z qui_fw-la bene_fw-la pascit_fw-la oves_fw-la 〈◊〉_d barengarius_n duro_fw-la percussit_fw-la aratro_fw-la fructus_fw-la distribuit_fw-la pauperis_fw-la auxilio_fw-la henricus_fw-la jackson_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d errata_fw-la fol._n 77._o for_o quantiby_n read_v quantity_n f._n 80._o for_o different_a vessel_n r._n deferent_a vessel_n f._n 108._o for_o cancrenate_v r._n caneerate_v f._n 114._o for_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o contain_v the_o natural_a member_n and_o on_o the_o low_a the_o vital_a etc._n etc._n r._n for_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o contain_v the_o vital_a member_n and_o on_o the_o low_a the_o natural_a f._n 223._o for_o of_o mundinus_n be_v call_v in●●sivi_fw-la r._n be_v call_v incisivi_fw-la f._n 24●_n for_o endimious_a r._n endemious_a f._n 249._o for_o and_z first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v r._n and_o first_o be_v to_o be_v note_v f._n 263._o for_o from_o which_o the_o voice_n and_o conservat●●●_n of_o life_n rebound_v r._n from_o which_o the_o voice_n rebound_v and_o it_o be_v a_o conservation_n of_o life_n f._n 309._o for_o concur_v r._n occur_v f._n 313._o for_o safety_n and_o such_o like_a r._n ●●f●●ti_fw-la and_o such_o like_a a_o brief_a and_o practical_a anatomy_n this_o work_n have_v two_o part_n the_o first_o handle_v thing_n universal_a the_o second_o thing_n particular_a the_o first_o ●oth_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o ●ome_v denote_v anatomia_fw-la to_o be_v derive_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o greek_a word_n which_o ●n_a latin_a signify_v per_fw-la and_o sur●um_n through_o upward_o a_o thing_n ●ruly_o equal_a and_o right_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●hich_v be_v divisio_fw-la or_o sectio_fw-la a_o division_n ●r_o section_n as_o it_o be_v a_o right_a division_n scap._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d declarat_fw-la etiam_fw-la aequalem_fw-la quandam_fw-la distributionem_fw-la vi._n scap._n through_o or_o about_o the_o part_n but_o by_o a_o true_a interpretation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o composition_n among_o the_o ●est_n signify_v a_o certain_a enquiry_n ●ade_v through_o all_o the_o part_n whereupon_o in_o composition_n of_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v incido_fw-la to_o incise_v it_o signify_v in_o singulas_fw-la part_n seco_fw-la that_o be_v to_o make_v incision_n into_o every_o part_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o and_o how_o many_o they_o be_v and_o although_o it_o may_v seem_v reason_n that_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o what_o part_n it_o have_v yet_o use_n have_v obtain_v this_o that_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o animal_n and_o especial_o of_o man_n therefore_o anatomia_fw-la or_o anatome_n anatomy_n be_v a_o division_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n that_o we_o may_v know_v their_o substance_n quantity_n number_n figure_n the_o situation_n and_o colligancy_n of_o they_o and_o another_o colligantia_fw-la from_o colligo_fw-la as_o be_v such_o a_o affinity_n of_o the_o part_n as_o be_v by_o be_v tie_v or_o fasten_v to_o one_o another_o all_o these_o be_v in_o dead_a body_n and_o therefore_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o art_n of_o heal_v i_o think_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o ●●_o when_o we_o intend_v this_o art_n not_o only_o to_o know_v the_o part_n and_o their_o composition_n but_o their_o operation_n also_o and_o in_o this_o physician_n do_v differ_v from_o builder_n for_o they_o do_v only_o know_v the_o part_n and_o composition_n of_o house_n whereof_o none_o have_v operation_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o live_a creature_n but_o by_o physician_n of_o the_o member_n of_o man_n insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n operation_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v and_o because_o that_o in_o a_o live_a man_n and_o not_o in_o a_o dead_a there_o be_v operation_n complexion_n and_o passion_n so_o that_o these_o three_o be_v add_v to_o the_o other_o six_o there_o be_v in_o a_o real_a anatomy_n those_o aforesaid_a nine_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v but_o because_o we_o must_v begin_v from_o the_o whole_a as_o be_v best_o know_v first_o some_o dead_a body_n be_v lay_v with_o his_o face_n upward_o in_o a_o place_n fit_a for_o dissection_n &_o demonstration_n be_v before_o wash_v the_o hair_n shave_v and_o very_o well_o cleanse_v from_o filth_n even_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n that_o be_v into_o three_o notable_a belly_n and_o the_o extreme_n to_o wit_n the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n with_o some_o other_o the_o first_o part_n be_v the_o head_n be_v testa_n a_o earthen_a pot_n call_v in_o latin_a caput_n quia_fw-la ibi_fw-la s●nsus_fw-la initium_fw-la capiunt_fw-la because_o the_o sense_n take_v their_o beginning_n there_o in_o which_o the_o animal_n member_n be_v contain_v and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o high_a belly_n the_o second_o part_n be_v a_o cavity_n between_o the_o rib_n and_o the_o bone_n annex_v to_o they_o in_o which_o there_o be_v principal_o the_o spiritual_a or_o vital_a member_n and_o some_o other_o and_o this_o be_v call_v pectus_fw-la and_o cassus_fw-la the_o breast_n and_o the_o middle_a belly_n the_o three_o part_n be_v the_o hollowness_n which_o be_v within_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o part_n of_o the_o back_n underneath_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la otherwise_o diafragma_n and_o go_v down_o before_o unto_o the_o pecten_a and_o behind_o unto_o the_o anus_fw-la in_o which_o the_o nutritive_a member_n and_o also_o the_o generative_a be_v partly_o contain_v and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o low_a belly_n the_o four_o part_n be_v the_o whole_a residue_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o neck_n the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o part_n that_o belong_v unto_o they_o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o universal_a part_n be_v see_v i_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a in_o which_o the_o workman_n must_v begin_v his_o incision_n from_o the_o low_a belly_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o member_n first_o to_o be_v anatomize_v and_o cast_v away_o lest_o if_o they_o be_v leave_v behind_o they_o shall_v hinder_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n by_o their_o putrefaction_n and_o evil_a savour_n therefore_o let_v this_o belly_n be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o nine_o aforesaid_a condition_n and_o first_o for_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v diverse_a as_o well_o according_a to_o the_o part_n contain_v as_o the_o part_n contain_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n contain_a will_v appear_v in_o its_o place_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o former_a and_o lateral_a part_n be_v pannicular_a and_o musculous_a that_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o constriction_n and_o dilatation_n because_o of_o impregnation_n and_o food_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v also_o notable_a fatness_n in_o these_o part_n in_o a_o fat_a body_n but_o in_o a_o lean_a body_n little_a and_o sometime_o none_o at_o all_o and_o fatness_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o member_n but_o increase_v and_o diminish_v as_o a_o superfluity_n nevertheless_o profitable_a but_o the_o hinder_a substance_n of_o this_o belly_n be_v fleshy_a musculous_a bony_a and_o also_o somewhat_o membranous_a it_o be_v quantity_n and_o figure_n be_v apparent_a its_o situation_n and_o place_n be_v under_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o vital_a member_n the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la be_v between_o and_o it_o begin_v from_o the_o low_a furcula_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n and_o from_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o five_o low_a rib_n on_o both_o side_n and_o go_v unto_o that_o part_n in_o which_o the_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o great_a foot_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v downward_o the_o great_a foo●_n be_v the_o whole_a thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n from_o the_o groin_n downward_o it_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o brain_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o with_o the_o heart_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o with_o the_o middle_a belly_n by_o some_o muscle_n the_o colligancy_n that_o it_o have_v with_o the_o liver_n and_o with_o the_o member_n of_o generation_n be_v sufficient_o
enter_v into_o they_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o this_o figure_n how_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la be_v above_o the_o neck_n which_o mouth_n be_v that_o hole_n which_o you_o see_v above_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la the_o three_o figure_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la you_o have_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o this_o figure_n the_o matrix_fw-la open_v in_o which_o you_o see_v some_o black_a prick_n show_v the_o head_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v call_v cotilidones_n you_o have_v beside_o the_o matrix_fw-la turn_v in_o without_o the_o belly_n and_o it_o be_v that_o figure_n over_o which_o you_o see_v the_o finger_n a_o token_n of_o the_o present_a figure_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a depression_n as_o you_o see_v which_o be_v that_o that_o distinguish_v the_o right_a side_n from_o the_o left_a neither_o may_v there_o another_o division_n be_v find_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o they_o black_a prick_n be_v the_o cotilidones_n and_o you_o see_v how_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la be_v without_o cotilidones_n and_o you_o see_v how_o the_o neck_n be_v like_a to_o a_o man_n yard_n the_o four_o figure_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la because_o thing_n ten_o time_n repeat_v be_v wont_a to_o please_v you_o have_v here_o two_o other_o figure_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la whereof_o one_o be_v turn_v in_o in_o which_o you_o see_v how_o in_o the_o receptacle_n throughout_o be_v many_o black_a print_n betoken_v so_o many_o cotilidones_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o in_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o other_o you_o see_v the_o natural_a matrix_fw-la with_o the_o testicle_n and_o spermatical_a vessel_n and_o the_o horny_a ligament_n with_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o anchae_fw-la you_o see_v also_o the_o neck_n and_o mouth_n through_o which_o the_o menstrue_n and_o the_o young_a one_o go_v forth_o and_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n enter_v in_o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v see_v dissect_v the_o middle_a belly_n in_o which_o be_v the_o vital_a member_n with_o which_o also_o for_o the_o better_a order_n sake_n you_o shall_v see_v some_o member_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o face_n within_o and_o without_o before_o the_o upper_a belly_n be_v anatomize_v the_o part_n first_o to_o be_v see_v be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v call_v cassus_fw-la clibanum_fw-la and_o of_o some_o thorax_n for_o in_o that_o be_v part_n contain_v and_o contain_v and_o of_o the_o part_n contain_v as_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n some_o be_v common_a some_o proper_a and_o some_o more_o proper_a the_o part_n common_a be_v all_o the_o part_n compass_v the_o emptiness_n of_o the_o breast_n whereof_o some_o be_v bcfore_o some_o on_o the_o side_n and_o some_o behind_o but_o in_o that_o belly_n neither_o be_v it_o so_o in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o natural_a member_n be_v place_v the_o upper_a part_n neither_o be_v the_o low_o determine_v by_o they_o as_o in_o the_o upper_a belly_n because_o the_o part_n before_o on_o the_o side_n and_o behind_o in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o natural_a member_n be_v unite_v and_o do_v make_v the_o low_a part_n of_o that_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n make_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o belly_n for_o this_o be_v terminate_v in_o its_o upper_a part_n but_o that_o in_o its_o low_a part_n as_o in_o a_o point_n and_o this_o be_v compass_v about_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a part_n above_o and_o that_o below_o but_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la or_o diafragma_n do_v mediate_v between_o they_o and_o make_v the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o lowermost_a of_o the_o upper_a but_o because_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la be_v common_a to_o both_o belly_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o and_o determinate_o put_v for_o any_o contain_v part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a belly_n but_o author_n do_v place_n it_o among_o the_o part_n contain_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v a_o part_n contain_v and_o contain_v and_o it_o be_v call_v contain_v in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o body_n and_o it_o be_v contain_v because_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o contain_v the_o natural_a member_n and_o on_o the_o low_a the_o vital_a i_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o common_a part_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n before_o and_o on_o the_o side_n be_v cal●●d_v pectus_fw-la but_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v call_v summum_fw-la dorsi_fw-la the_o top_n of_o the_o back_n and_o they_o that_o place_n the_o neck_n with_o the_o back_n do_v name_n this_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o back_n but_o the_o part_n proper_a some_o also_o be_v before_o some_o on_o the_o side_n and_o some_o behind_o those_o which_o be_v before_o be_v common_o appoint_v three_o to_o wit_n a_o upper_a a_o low_a and_o a_o middle_n the_o upper_a be_v a_o place_n where_o immediate_o under_o the_o neck_n be_v join_v together_o two_o bone_n both_o of_o they_o reach_v sideway_n towards_o the_o shoulder_n call_v the_o two_o lateral_a furculaes_n and_o this_o part_n be_v name_v the_o upper_a furcula_fw-la take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o figure_n and_o place_n take_v up_o a_o little_a room_n especial_o in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o this_o place_n of_o some_o be_v call_v jugulum_fw-la and_o clavis_fw-la immediate_o under_o that_o be_v the_o middle_a pectore_fw-la isido_n vi_fw-la rider_n de_fw-fr pectore_fw-la part_n properly_z called_z pectus_fw-la so_o call_v quia_fw-la pexa_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la eminentes_fw-la mamillarum_n part_n because_o it_o be_v hairy_a between_o the_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o teat_n and_o this_o part_n be_v downward_o from_o the_o first_o aforesaid_a part_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la in_o length_n but_o in_o breadth_n as_o much_o as_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o rib_n except_v but_o the_o low_a part_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o aforesaid_a bone_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v terminate_v about_o the_o region_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la and_o because_o those_o bone_n reach_v on_o the_o side_n make_v likewise_o a_o fork_n therefore_o this_o place_n be_v call_v the_o low_a furcula_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v cartilago_n scutalis_fw-la call_v pomum_fw-la granatum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o part_n of_o the_o balaustium_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o pomgranate_n but_o the_o lateral_a part_n be_v term_v the_o rib_n and_o the_o side_n and_o the_o region_n of_o the_o teat_n but_o the_o posteriour_a part_n some_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o some_o on_o the_o side_n those_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v call_v interscapilium_fw-la &_o metaphrenon_n &_o noton_n those_o on_o the_o side_n be_v call_v scapulae_fw-la spatulae_fw-la &_o scapilium_fw-la but_o some_o do_v call_v the_o lateral_a part_n with_o those_o in_o the_o middle_n metaphrenon_n &_o noton_n but_o the_o part_n more_o proper_a some_o be_v also_o before_o some_o on_o the_o side_n and_o some_o behind_o those_o which_o be_v before_o be_v first_o the_o skin_n the_o fat_a some_o muscle_n the_o bone_n and_o cartilage_n and_o the_o pannicle_n pleura_fw-la but_o the_o lateral_a part_n be_v the_o skin_n the_o fat_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o teat_n many_o muscle_n rib_n and_o also_o the_o pannicle_n pleura_fw-la last_o of_o all_o be_v the_o part_n behind_o to_o wit_n the_o skin_n some_o fat_a flesh_n musculous_a and_o some_o simple_a not_o musculous_a fill_v up_o certain_a vacuity_n of_o the_o bone_n twelve_o spondile_n of_o the_o rib_n or_o of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o pannicle_n pleura_fw-la the_o part_n contain_v be_v the_o muscle_n diafragma_n call_v septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la which_o according_a to_o some_o be_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o part_n contain_v of_o the_o breast_n in_o as_o much_o as_o its_o principal_a operation_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o heart_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o motion_n by_o which_o it_o move_v the_o lung_n there_o be_v after_o that_o the_o pannicle_n mediastinus_fw-la capsula_fw-la cordis_n the_o heart_n with_o his_o artery_n aorta_n and_o the_o lung_n with_o their_o vessel_n the_o vena_fw-la chilis_n ascend_v the_o nerve_n descendent_a and_o the_o ascendent_n which_o be_v call_v reversivi_n the_o glandule_n call_v timum_fw-la &_o morum_fw-la the_o gula_fw-la that_o be_v the_o passage_n for_o the_o meat_n from_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o ventricle_n with_o the_o pannicle_n cover_v the_o aforesaid_a member_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o belly_n be_v pellicular_a fat_a bony_a cartilagineous_a musculous_a and_o pannicular_a the_o bone_n of_o it_o be_v not_o unite_v as_o in_o the_o head_n but_o divide_v that_o the_o breast_n may_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o breathe_v and_o therefore_o for_o
its_o motion_n there_o be_v muscle_n in_o it_o galen_n say_v 7_o de_fw-la utilit_fw-la if_o the_o breast_n be_v make_v of_o muscle_n only_o they_o will_v fall_v upon_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n that_o therefore_o there_o may_v be_v some_o space_n between_o and_o that_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o whole_a organ_n may_v be_v move_v the_o muscle_n be_v place_v to_o the_o bone_n by_o course_n this_o belly_n call_v pectus_fw-la be_v great_a in_o quantity_n because_o it_o serve_v many_o and_o great_a member_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o great_a hollowness_n behind_o than_o before_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v from_o the_o first_o spondile_n under_o the_o neck_n unto_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la as_o much_o as_o twelve_o rib_n contain_v but_o before_o it_o take_v up_o only_o the_o part_n contain_v between_o the_o upper_a furcula_fw-la and_o the_o low_a inclusive_o in_o a_o man_n the_o breast_n be_v broad_a not_o carinate_v as_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o beast_n yet_o it_o be_v broad_a in_o a_o man_n than_o in_o a_o woman_n but_o for_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o young_a the_o low_a belly_n be_v great_a in_o a_o woman_n than_o in_o a_o man_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o region_n of_o the_o reins_o of_o the_o bone_n sacrum_n and_o the_o ancharum_n in_o a_o woman_n be_v very_o large_a the_o shape_n and_o number_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o breast_n appear_v but_o the_o inward_a concavity_n of_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o hollowness_n of_o half_a a_o egg_n cut_v oblique_o through_o the_o breadth_n the_o part_n whereof_o be_v sharp_a towards_o the_o neck_n it_o be_v also_o like_a to_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o ox_n hoof_n as_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n its_o complexion_n be_v according_a to_o its_o part_n its_o native_a complexion_n actuate_v through_o influence_n be_v hot_a the_o help_n of_o it_o be_v principal_o to_o keep_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n pappas_n mamilla_n diminut_n ●x_fw-la mamma_n quae_fw-la ex_fw-la vo●e_fw-la infant_n they_o dicitur_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la papilla_fw-la ex_fw-la vo●e_fw-la pappas_n of_o mamillae_fw-la or_o the_o teat_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n towards_o the_o side_n be_v two_o round_a member_n take_v their_o name_n mamilla_n from_o their_o dug_n their_o the_o author_n take_v mamilla_n from_o mamillana_n a_o kind_n of_o fig_n like_o dug_n figure_n call_v of_o the_o ancient_n rumae_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o of_o they_o there_o be_v one_o little_a knob_n which_o be_v call_v papilla_fw-la through_o which_o the_o infant_n feed_v about_o which_o there_o be_v a_o circle_n which_o be_v red_a or_o roset_n and_o sometime_o black_a call_v in_o greek_a fos._n the_o substance_n of_o these_o be_v of_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hollowness_n which_o glandulous_a flesh_n do_v fill_v up_o be_v white_a without_o sense_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o whiteness_n when_o blood_n stay_v in_o they_o it_o be_v make_v white_a and_o be_v turn_v into_o milk_n and_o the_o teat_n turn_v blood_n to_o whiteness_n and_o make_v milk_n as_o the_o liver_n turn_v chilus_fw-la into_o redness_n and_o make_v it_o blood_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o turn_v the_o humour_n in_o they_o contain_v to_o its_o own_o likeness_n in_o nature_n and_o colour_n of_o this_o blood_n be_v make_v white_a the_o one_o part_n nourish_v the_o teat_n and_o the_o other_o be_v milk_n and_o this_o be_v a_o profitable_a superfluity_n unto_o the_o teat_n do_v come_v their_o vein_n and_o artery_n descend_v from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o armpit_n about_o the_o rib_n and_o also_o from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pecten_o do_v come_v vein_n through_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o you_o have_v keep_v above_o those_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v best_o appear_v in_o a_o body_n very_o lean_a but_o in_o a_o fat_a they_o be_v hide_v but_o they_o be_v very_o well_o see_v in_o a_o faetus_fw-la of_o three_o or_o four_o month_n the_o number_n of_o the_o teat_n and_o the_o quantity_n appear_v yet_o they_o be_v great_a in_o a_o woman_n than_o in_o a_o man_n for_o the_o engender_v of_o milk_n their_o situation_n be_v in_o the_o breast_n because_o it_o be_v broad_a not_o carinate_v in_o which_o th●y_n may_v fit_o be_v place_v and_o also_o because_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o member_n above_o pass_v not_o into_o hair_n neither_o into_o the_o tooth_n nor_o into_o the_o horn_n as_o in_o brute_n beast_n they_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o brain_n by_o nerve_n with_o the_o heart_n by_o artery_n with_o the_o liver_n and_o matrix_fw-la by_o vein_n but_o they_o receive_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o matrix_fw-la of_o which_o the_o milk_n be_v make_v therefore_o those_o that_o give_v suck_v have_v not_o their_o menstrue_n unless_o seldom_o and_o few_o and_o in_o those_o that_o have_v not_o their_o menstrue_n in_o due_a time_n their_o teat_n swell_v also_o the_o teat_n do_v swell_v and_o be_v pain_v a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o menstrue_n because_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o the_o vein_n therewith_o unite_v be_v full_a the_o help_n of_o they_o in_o a_o man_n be_v for_o comeliness_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o they_o reverberate_a heat_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o sometime_o there_o be_v milk_n make_v in_o a_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o nutriment_n especial_o in_o one_o that_o have_v great_a and_o strong_a teat_n in_o a_o woman_n they_o have_v also_o the_o aforesaid_a help_n but_o they_o be_v principal_o for_o the_o engender_v of_o milk_n that_o the_o newborn_a child_n may_v be_v nourish_v therewith_o until_o it_o can_v swallow_v solid_a meat_n and_o milk_n be_v a_o proportion_a nutriment_n for_o the_o newborn_a child_n because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o blood_n by_o which_o it_o be_v first_o nourish_v in_o the_o womb_n they_o suffer_v disease_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o baubinus_n pectus_fw-la quasi_fw-la pactus_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la costis_fw-la quae_fw-la veluti_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la pectoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la compactum_fw-la aut_fw-la pactinatum_fw-la fit_n gasp_n baubinus_n breast_n the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v see_v and_o note_v you_o may_v excoriate_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o whole_a breast_n leave_v the_o muscle_n in_o their_o place_n and_o incise_v the_o teat_n that_o you_o may_v see_v their_o substance_n especial_o their_o flesh_n in_o which_o be_v vein_n and_o artery_n disperse_v throughout_o and_o you_o shall_v observe_v the_o papilla_fw-la the_o papilla_fw-la nipple_n to_o have_v very_o many_o small_a hole_n from_o which_o the_o milk_n go_v out_o at_o which_o hole_n according_a to_o some_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a vein_n be_v terminate_v through_o which_o the_o milk_n go_v forth_o and_o according_a to_o other_o the_o milk_n go_v forth_o from_o the_o spongiosity_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o teat_n terminate_v at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nipple_n and_o not_o immediate_o from_o the_o vein_n both_o of_o they_o be_v probable_a these_o be_v see_v you_o shall_v note_v in_o the_o breast_n many_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o breast_n voluntary_o although_o the_o breast_n may_v also_o be_v move_v natural_o to_o wit_n according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o our_o commentary_n whereof_o some_o be_v without_o some_o between_o the_o rib_n and_o some_o within_o the_o breast_n of_o those_o without_o there_o be_v two_o under_o the_o upper_a furculaes_n continual_a with_o the_o first_o rib_n which_o do_v reach_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spatula_fw-la and_o with_o they_o be_v unite_v one_o other_o pair_n whereof_o every_o odd_a be_v double_v the_o first_o pair_n and_o make_v it_o into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o neck_n and_o move_v that_o but_o the_o low_a move_v the_o breast_n and_o this_o pair_n be_v continue_v with_o one_o pair_n which_o be_v continual_a with_o the_o five_o and_o six_o rib._n after_o that_o be_v another_o pair_n in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o spatula_fw-la continue_v with_o one_o pair_n come_v from_o the_o spondile_n even_o unto_o the_o spatula_fw-la and_o all_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o pair_n which_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o hinder_a rib_n after_o that_o be_v another_o pair_n rise_v from_o the_o six_o spondile_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o upper_a spondile_n of_o the_o breast_n continue_v with_o the_o same_o rib_n and_o all_o those_o muscle_n do_v di●●te_v the_o breast_n after_o that_o there_o be_v one_o other_o pair_n extend_v under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o upper_a rib_n which_o descend_v be_v unite_v with_o
grow_v always_o less_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o even_o unto_o the_o pannicle_n inclusive_o envolve_v it_o from_o the_o faringa_n or_o epiglottis_fw-la through_o the_o foremost_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n unite_v to_o the_o gula_fw-la this_o be_v hard_a and_o always_o open_a and_o also_o big_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o very_a many_o cartilagea_n each_o whereof_o be_v unite_v one_o near_o to_o the_o other_o by_o pannicular_a ligament_n and_o this_o be_v call_v trachea_n and_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o laringa_n and_o bronchium_n its_o cartilage_n in_o the_o lung_n be_v entire_a and_o also_o annilar_a but_o in_o the_o neck_n they_o be_v incomplete_a and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o c._n from_o their_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n it_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o hawkings_n of_o they_o whether_o there_o be_v ulcer_n in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o in_o the_o neck_n between_o these_o cartilage_n and_o in_o all_o the_o trachea_n within_o and_o without_o there_o be_v a_o pannicle_n of_o a_o mean_a substance_n perfect_o circular_a fasten_v to_o the_o jaw_n and_o mouth_n in_o which_o be_v vill_n lengthen_v and_o shorten_v the_o trachea_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o help_n of_o this_o pannicle_n be_v also_o to_o defend_v those_o cartilage_n from_o the_o go_n in_o of_o extraneal_a thing_n it_o be_v also_o a_o pacifier_n of_o the_o voice_n in_o the_o go_v out_o this_o pipe_n do_v not_o carry_v blood_n as_o other_o but_o only_o air_n also_o by_o this_o alone_a the_o unnatural_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o breast_n be_v purge_v out_o have_v enter_v into_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o thin_a pannicle_n involve_v it_o therefore_o be_v there_o cause_v a_o expulsion_n of_o sanies_fw-la and_o other_o unnatural_a thing_n to_o the_o mouth_n and_o without_o the_o heart_n not_o be_v trouble_v this_o pipe_n also_o possess_v a_o middle_a situation_n among_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o it_o be_v the_o quiet_a vein_n but_o on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n but_o the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n towards_o the_o former_a part_n without_o the_o heart_n do_v immediate_o enter_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n lest_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v subtle_a it_o shall_v receive_v solution_n but_o the_o vein_n not_o pulsant_fw-la because_o it_o be_v double-coated_n and_o strong_a do_v not_o immediate_o enter_v the_o lung_n but_o first_o compass_v about_o the_o trachea_n it_o also_o enter_v the_o lung_n reach_v towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n in_o this_o bowel_v only_o the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n have_v not_o without_o cause_n change_v substance_n with_o the_o not_o pulsant_fw-la for_o the_o vein_n not_o pulsant_fw-la call_v arterial_a in_o other_o member_n be_v single_a in_o the_o lung_n double-coated_n first_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v break_v by_o the_o continual_a motion_n thereof_o secon●ly_o that_o it_o may_v also_o contain_v subtle_a blood_n nourish_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o also_o the_o trachea_n but_o the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n call_v the_o venal_a artery_n be_v of_o a_o single_a coat_n nimble_a in_o motion_n that_o it_o may_v obey_v dilatation_n and_o constriction_n in_o a_o short_a space_n this_o bring_v air_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o carry_v it_o out_o in_o it_o also_o there_o be_v spiritual_a blood_n nourish_v the_o lung_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o it_o be_v rather_o give_v it_o life_n its_o branch_n be_v unite_v or_o join_v together_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o trachea_n through_o which_o the_o lung_n give_v air_n to_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o heart_n not_o be_v unthankful_a give_v life_n and_o nutrition_n unto_o that_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o vein_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o the_o blood_n can_v pierce_v through_o they_o to_o the_o trachea_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v passable_a to_o the_o air_n but_o impassable_a to_o the_o blood_n but_o if_o they_o be_v notable_o open_v the_o blood_n flow_v from_o they_o to_o the_o trachea_n and_o perhaps_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o branch_n ●f_n the_o vein_n not_o pulsant_fw-la blood_n also_o flow_v into_o the_o trachea_n whereby_o be_v cause_v spit_v of_o blood_n without_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o breast_n nevertheless_o the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o this_o every_o one_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a vessel_n in_o their_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o branch_n always_o grow_v less_o throughout_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o and_o multiply_v their_o branch_n two_o be_v in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o three_o on_o the_o right_n whereof_z one_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n go_v to_o the_o little_a lobe_n on_o the_o right_a side_n cleave_v more_o to_o the_o back_n which_o as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v a_o coverlet_n to_o the_o chilis_n ascend_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o ox_n hoof_n in_o number_n some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v two_o member_n unite_v into_o one_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o it_o appear_v one_o lung_n with_o five_o lobe_n divide_v into_o two_o like_a part_n that_o one_o be_v hurt_n the_o other_o may_v remain_v firm_a in_o the_o hinder_a part_n it_o be_v long_o than_o before_o follow_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o midriff_n in_o number_n it_o be_v one_o the_o quantity_n of_o it_o the_o situation_n and_o colligancy_n appear_v its_o complexion_n be_v hot_a from_o the_o part_n of_o its_o content_n and_o place_n but_o by_o accident_n because_o of_o the_o flegm_n remain_v i●_n it_o it_o be_v cold_a its_o help_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o heart_n by_o preparation_n and_o carry_v it_o serve_v also_o to_o the_o breathe_n and_o to_o the_o voice_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o speech_n and_o its_o little_a lobe_n serve_v to_o the_o chilis_n ascend_v it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o some_o part_n of_o more_fw-it collum_n ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d membrum●_n ●_z secundum_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la quia_fw-la capitis_fw-la basis_n aut_fw-la fulcrum_fw-la alii_fw-la a_o coll_n quia_fw-la ascendit_fw-la ab_fw-la humeris_fw-la collis_fw-la more_fw-it the_o neck_n and_o of_o the_o pulsant_fw-la and_o quiet_a vein_n inclusive_o ascend_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o heart_n even_o unto_o the_o head_n and_o hand_n the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v see_v in_o the_o section_n of_o part_n the_o trachea_n shall_v first_o occur_v and_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la and_o also_o the_o gula_fw-la nevertheless_o these_o for_o the_o present_n can_v well_o be_v see_v unless_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o face_n be_v set_v before_o which_o be_v see_v we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a the_o lung_n therefore_o be_v dispatch_v reserve_v some_o of_o the_o upper_a fleshy_a part_n of_o it_o for_o the_o see_v of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la lay_v aside_o the_o rest_n except_o the_o five_o lobe_n of_o it_o which_o cleave_v to_o the_o back_n keep_v also_o a_o certain_a glandule_n near_o unto_o it_o which_o be_v call_v morum_fw-la and_o timum_fw-la that_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o chilis_n and_o the_o ascendent_a artery_n upon_o these_o may_v be_v see_v to_o which_o these_o two_o member_n be_v a_o coverlet_n you_o shall_v also_o keep_v the_o heart_n and_o its_o capsula_fw-la and_o the_o pannicle_n mediastinus_fw-la and_o the_o stomach_n and_o also_o the_o midriff_n for_o the_o inquire_n of_o other_o thing_n of_o they_o those_o thing_n be_v keep_v for_o better_a order_n sake_n i_o come_v first_o unto_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o i_o term_v the_o neck_n to_o be_v a_o organical_a member_n noble_a and_o very_o necessary_a to_o a_o man_n for_o the_o member_n contain_v in_o it_o which_o witness_n aristotle_n 3_o de_fw-la partibus_fw-la cap._n 3._o be_v make_v for_o the_o trachea_n serve_v to_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o the_o gula_fw-la but_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr juvamentis_fw-la cap._n 1._o say_v that_o it_o be_v principal_o for_o the_o lung_n because_o creature_n want_v a_o neck_n want_v lung_n as_o fish_n but_o he_o add_v that_o the_o neck_n be_v the_o way_n of_o those_o member_n which_o descend_v from_o above_o downward_o &_o of_o ●hem_n which_o ascend_v from_o below_o upward_o those_o which_o descend_v be_v the_o nerve_n the_o gula_fw-la some_o muscle_n and_o the_o nuca_n but_o the_o ascend_a be_v the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n and_o the_o quiet_a and_o the_o nuca_n be_v contain_v of_o the_o spondile_n that_o it_o may_v be_v safe_a from_o outward_a hurt_n and_o that_o hollowness_n which_o be_v between_o the_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v fill_v by_o glandule_n remain_v
there_o and_o all_o those_o be_v keep_v of_o their_o cover_n and_o ligament_n after_o that_o they_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o the_o skin_n and_o that_o which_o be_v compound_v of_o all_o those_o be_v the_o neck_n which_o be_v place_v for_o the_o cane_n of_o the_o lung_n by_o which_o be_v make_v the_o voice_n and_o breathe_n also_o the_o neck_n in_o some_o creature_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o hand_n because_o they_o take_v their_o meat_n from_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o neck_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o foot_n but_o of_o this_o sort_n the_o neck_n serve_v for_o the_o cane_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o it_o the_o nerve_n do_v reach_v to_o the_o arm_n and_o to_o the_o hand_n and_o to_o the_o diafragma_n and_o to_o other_o member_n the_o nuca_n be_v their_o guide_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o spondile_n place_v between_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o head_n of_o which_o the_o neck_n be_v compound_v these_o thing_n galen_n speak_v which_o nevertheless_o say_v not_o whether_o the_o trachea_n ascend_v or_o descend_v and_o although_o he_o may_v say_v that_o the_o gula_fw-la do_v descend_v yet_o perhaps_o it_o do_v ascend_v neither_o can_v its_o descent_n be_v prove_v more_o than_o its_o ascent_n neither_o of_o the_o trachea_n because_o they_o have_v not_o a_o manifest_a beginning_n as_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o as_o nerve_n we_o may_v therefore_o say_v for_o the_o present_a that_o the_o neck_n be_v take_v for_o that_o part_n upon_o which_o the_o head_n be_v sustain_v and_o turn_v which_o serve_v to_o the_o upper_a belly_n to_o the_o middle_n and_o also_o to_o the_o low_a by_o mean_n of_o nerve_n descend_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o from_o the_o nuca_fw-la the_o situation_n of_o which_o be_v before_o from_o the_o upper_a furculaes_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o behind_o from_o the_o upper_a spondile_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o on_o the_o side_n from_o above_o the_o shoulder_n unto_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n call_v basillare_v and_o common_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v ceruix_fw-la of_o which_o shall_v be_v speak_v somewhere_o else_o but_o the_o former_a part_n be_v call_v collum_n and_o because_o this_o member_n be_v principal_o for_o the_o trachea_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o noble_a o●_n these_o part_n for_o the_o nobility_n o●_n which_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v to_o be_v place_v with_o it_o and_o because_o the_o trachea_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v of_o the_o more_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n speak_v of_o before_o therefore_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o neck_n for_o the_o present_a come_v with_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n this_o part_n name_v trachea_n be_v call_v of_o many_o guttur_fw-la and_o faringa_n although_o faringae_n according_a to_o some_o be_v the_o vein_n which_o do_v swell_v in_o great_a voice_n and_o those_o vein_n be_v call_v of_o celsus_n grange_n and_o fragitides_n and_o of_o some_o sfragitides_n and_o those_o vein_n with_o the_o arabian_n be_v call_v guidez_n and_o apopleticae_n and_o somni_fw-la and_o of_o some_o pencil_n and_o spermatici_n and_o juvenile_n and_o jugulares_fw-la and_o ●anicae_fw-la and_o of_o galen_n in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-fr ●_o part_n they_o be_v call_v fagoti●_n because_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o ●_o passage●_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o of_o ●e_n carotides_n or_o somni_fw-la but_o cel●_n call_v the_o artery_n only_o that_o ●ain_o there_o carotidas_n call_v so_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v somnus_n sleep_n because_o according_a to_o some_o for_o ●he_n most_o part_n there_o be_v a_o oppilation_n make_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o those_o artery_n cause_v sleep_n and_o also_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o of_o those_o vein_n there_o be_v on_o both_o side_n one_o immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v common_o call_v guidez_fw-fr manifesta_fw-la also_o on_o both_o side_n under_o some_o notable_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v one_o vein_n which_o be_v call_v guidez_n occulta_fw-la and_o profunda_fw-la the_o hide_a and_o deep_a guidez_n which_o be_v fellow_n to_o the_o artery_n carotida_n with_o those_o profound_a vein_n and_o artery_n there_o be_v on_o both_o side_n assotiate_v one_o nerve_n of_o a_o notable_a greatness_n which_o be_v call_v descendens_fw-la from_o which_o do_v arise_v on_o both_o side_n the_o reversives_n of_o all_o which_o speech_n shall_v be_v make_v ●●tle_o below_o also_o the_o former_a part_n of_o ●_o neck_n be_v call_v of_o some_o jug●_n and_o of_o some_o gula_fw-la although_o well_o because_o gula_fw-la be_v the_o p●_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o ●gulum_fw-la be_v that_o part_n which_o be_v immediate_o above_o the_o upper_a fur●●laes_n of_o the_o breast_n nevertheless_o some_o call_v the_o aforesaid_a furcula●●_n jugulum_fw-la and_o clavis_fw-la and_o clid●●_n and_o clidia_n the_o extremity_n o●_n these_o furculaes_n towards_o the_o spatulaes_n be_v call_v epomis_n but_o the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v call_v paras●●gis_n the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v note_v the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o neck_n and_o head_n shall_v occur_v after_o the_o skin_n but_o we_o can_v have_v the_o perfect_a demonstration_n of_o they_o unless_o the_o anatomy_n of_o those_o nerve_n vein_n and_o aforesaid_a artery_n shall_v be_v destroy_v therefore_o we_o will_v be_v silent_a of_o these_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o galen_n and_o to_o avicen_n and_o ●er_o author_n for_o these_o mus●●e_v many_o in_o number_n and_o di●_n 〈◊〉_d place_v and_o therefore_o they_o 〈◊〉_d be_v see_v with_o diligence_n 〈◊〉_d find_v out_o of_o which_o you_o 〈◊〉_d attend_v to_o they_o only_o be●_n 〈◊〉_d ●hey_n be_v anatomize_v with_o ●culty_n and_o for_o this_o galen_n 12_o ●●l_n part_n cap._n 8._o where_o he_o ●eth_v of_o these_o muscle_n say_v concern_v he_o to_o be_v diligent_o ●re-exercised_n who_o study_v cer●inly_o to_o follow_v these_o thing_n here_o ●oken_v of_o he_o say_v also_o in_o the_o same_o ●lace_n that_o speech_n only_o be_v not_o suffi●nt_a in_o anatomy_n but_o there_o be_v rear_v touch_v and_o see_v and_o ●refore_o let_v there_o be_v refuge_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n because_o we_o shall_v attend_v to_o the_o neck_n and_o head_n only_o in_o which_o be_v many_o muscle_n as_o well_o about_o the_o spondile_n as_o elsewhere_o which_o in_o a_o common_a anatomy_n can_v be_v see_v for_o the_o head_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o neck_n with_o its_o bone_n and_o muscle_n have_v many_o motion_n where●●_n some_o witness_n avicen_n prima_fw-la partitione_n primi_fw-la libri_fw-la be_v prop●_n to_o the_o head_n and_o some_o comm●_n to_o it_o and_o to_o the_o five_o spondile_n ●_o the_o neck_n by_o which_o there_o i●_n compound_v motion_n of_o the_o decli●tion_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n toother_o and_o those_o motion_n do_v ●ther_o bow_v forward_o or_o backway_n or_o on_o the_o right_n or_o on_o the_o ●●_o and_o between_o they_o be_v a_o motion_n ●_o conversion_n or_o turn_v about_o a●●_n those_o muscle_n be_v many_o and_o great_a because_o the_o position_n of_o they_o be_v of_o many_o shape_n and_o also_o because_o they_o have_v great_a and_o almost_o continual_a motion_n therefore_o gal●●_n in_o the_o place_n afore_o say_v 〈◊〉_d they_o compass_v about_o the_o head_n ●_o every_o side_n which_o they_o move_v un●_n any_o part_n that_o you_o will_v decli●_n it_o concern_v the_o number_n ●_o they_o there_o be_v discord_n between_o avicen_n and_o some_o of_o his_o companion_n contrary_v he_o therefore_o the_o enquiry_n of_o they_o be_v partly_o leave_v alone_o incise_v the_o skin_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n lay_v bare_a the_o lateral_a and_o anteriour_a muscle_n above_o which_o immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n you_o shall_v note_v the_o vein_n guidez_fw-fr manifesta_fw-la which_o you_o reserve_v unhurt_a after_o that_o incise_v those_o great_a muscle_n descend_v oblique_o from_o the_o ea●s_v even_o unto_o the_o upper_a furculaes_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n under_o which_o on_o both_o side_n be_v one_o glandule_n to_o the_o form_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o almond_n which_o be_v fill_v the_o empty_a place_n there_o remain_v between_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n about_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v aequatrix_fw-la partium_fw-la colli_fw-la the_o equal_a divider_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o also_o it_o moystn_v in_o necessity_n you_o shall_v also_o observe_v under_o those_o glandule_n on_o both_o side_n one_o notable_a vein_n gui●ez_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n one_o artery_n fellow_n to_o it_o which_o be_v call_v occultae_fw-la and_o apopleticae_n many_o name_n of_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o above_o near_o unto_o the_o aforesaid_a artery_n and_o vein_n you_o
shall_v also_o note_v one_o nerve_n on_o both_o side_n compound_v of_o many_o fiber_n these_o nerve_n be_v call_v descend_v and_o the_o reversive_a nerve_n do_v spring_n from_o these_o of_o which_o a_o fair_a enquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v below_o keep_v those_o nerve_n and_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a ar●●●●_n and_o either_o vein_n to_o wit_n the_o ●●den_a and_o the_o manifest_a until_o th●●_n you_o have_v see_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n ascend_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o the_o liver_n even_o unto_o that_o place_n for_o the_o see_v of_o which_o the_o workman_n may_v return_v back_o again_o about_o the_o region_n of_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o there_o he_o will_v note_v a_o great_a trunk_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n ascend_v which_o in_o its_o ascension_n first_o perforate_v the_o midriff_n and_o there_o send_v for●●_n many_o little_a vein_n on_o both_o sid●●_n whereof_o two_o do_v feed_v the_o mid●●_n but_o the_o rest_n do_v nourish_v the_o low_a rib_n and_o the_o member_n near_o unto_o they_o but_o a_o very_a great_a branch_n of_o it_o ascend_v reach_v even_o unto_o the_o heart_n be_v every_o way_n loose_v without_o a_o artery_n fellow_n to_o it_o and_o by_o that_o branch_n the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v vent_v and_o perhaps_o vivify_v this_o branch_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o whereof_z much_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n enter_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n thereof_o and_o nourish_v it_o another_o big_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o right_a mansion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o bring_v blood_n very_o plentiful_o to_o it_o from_o that_o branch_n according_a to_o some_o that_o vein_n call_v arterialis_fw-la which_o nourish_v the_o lung_n take_v its_o original_n but_o of_o these_o vein_n we_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o in_o the_o section_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a which_o be_v also_o notable_a ascend_v also_o above_o from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n under_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a glandulous_a flesh_n call_v morum_fw-la and_o timum_fw-la and_o this_o together_o with_o the_o five_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o cleave_v to_o the_o back_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o a_o mattress_n or_o bed_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n ascend_v even_o unto_o the_o high_a furcula_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n where_o this_o vein_n be_v part_v into_o two_o branch_n reach_v transverse_a towards_o the_o spatulaes_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o on_o the_o left_a in_o that_o same_o manner_n also_o do_v the_o great_a artery_n call_v aorta_fw-la ascendens_fw-la reach_v transvers_o towards_o the_o s●●tulaes_n and_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v those_o vein_n and_o artery_n lay_v aside_o the_o upper_a furcula_fw-la yet_o wary_o lest_o you_o loosen_v the_o member_n near_o unto_o they_o those_o thing_n be_v dispatch_v you_o must_v see_v the_o aforesaid_a vein_n and_o artery_n note_v first_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o whereof_o as_o well_o of_o the_o vein_n as_o artery_n ascend_v by_o the_o neck_n on_o both_o side_n towards_o the_o head_n from_o which_o do_v arise_v all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v guidez_n which_o you_o shall_v keep_v to_o be_v better_o see_v afterward_o another_o branch_n also_o on_o both_o side_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n one_o of_o they_o nourish_v the_o upper_a rib_n and_o one_o the_o place_n of_o the_o spatulaes_n and_o one_o the_o deep_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o one_o penetrate_v in_o the_o upper_a spondile_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n do_v associate_v they_o another_o branch_n great_a than_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a five_o reach_v to_o the_o axilla_n or_o armpit_n and_o this_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n one_o of_o they_o be_v spread_v in_o the_o muscle_n place_v above_o the_o breast_n which_o move_v the_o spatulaes_n and_o one_o ent_v in_o the_o loose_a flesh_n and_o in_o certain_a pannicle_n of_o the_o axillaes_n and_o one_o go_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n about_o the_o teat_n descend_v towards_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o this_o according_a to_o some_o nourish_v they_o and_o in_o part_n carry_v the_o matter_n of_o milk_n to_o they_o and_o this_o as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o be_v couple_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la with_o a_o vein_n ascend_v from_o the_o inguina_fw-la and_o from_o the_o matrix_fw-la to_o the_o teat_n and_o of_o that_o branch_n galen_n speak_v in_o 14_o de_fw-la utilit_fw-la part_n cap._n 8._o saying_n that_o from_o the_o thorax_n do_v reach_v vein_n to_o the_o hypocondria_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a epigastrion_n and_o be_v couple_v with_o vein_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o matrix_fw-la have_v colligancy_n that_o when_o the_o live_a creature_n be_v increase_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la they_o may_v bring_v in_o the_o nourishment_n for_o it_o which_o be_v bear_v the●_n puff_v up_o the_o teat_n again_o wherefore_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o menstrue_n and_o to_o give_v suck_v can_v well_o be_v together_o but_o another_o branch_n great_a than_o the_o aforesaid_a be_v divide_v on_o both_o side_n into_o three_o branch_n one_o reach_v to_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o spatulaes_n and_o one_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o axillaes_n but_o another_o big_a than_o the_o aforesaid_a reach_v by_o a_o near_a part_n towards_o the_o adjutorium_fw-la and_o this_o go_v unto_o the_o little_a hand_n this_o branch_n be_v call_v asellaris_n and_o basillica_fw-la which_o be_v flebotomize_v help_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o near_a colligancy_n unto_o the_o true_a rib_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a breast_n this_o vein_n be_v also_o call_v of_o the_o vulgar_a the_o liver_n vein_n because_o it_o be_v near_o to_o it_o than_o the_o cephalica_fw-la but_o of_o the_o first_o branch_n which_o i_o speak_v that_o you_o shall_v keep_v from_o which_o be_v make_v the_o guidez_n there_o ascend_v on_o both_o side_n one_o and_o before_o they_o do_v much_o ascend_v ●hey_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n on_o both_o side_n one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v guidez_fw-fr manifesta_fw-la the_o manifest_a guidez_fw-fr because_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o skin_n easy_o apt_a to_o be_v see_v which_o in_o one_o living_n swell_v in_o a_o strong_a voice_n but_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v below_o some_o muscle_n be_v call_v guidez_fw-fr profunda_fw-la &_o submersa_fw-la the_o deep_a and_o overwhelm_v guidez_n and_o indeed_o the_o manifest_a guidez_fw-fr present_o when_o it_o ascend_v above_o the_o furcula_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o one_o ascend_v but_o the_o other_o be_v involve_v about_o the_o furcula_fw-la from_o which_o do_v arise_v many_o branch_n nourish_v the_o part_n near_o unto_o they_o and_o some_o of_o those_o branch_n do_v again_o ascend_v and_o be_v unite_v again_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a first_o branch_n of_o the_o manifest_a guidez_fw-fr but_o before_o they_o be_v unite_v one_o notable_a branch_n reach_v to_o the_o spatula_fw-la and_o by_o the_o outside_n under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o adjutory_a be_v terminate_v even_o unto_o the_o little_a hand_n and_o this_o be_v call_v spatularis_fw-la humeralis_fw-la and_o cephalica_fw-la because_o it_o help_v the_o head_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o near_a colligancy_n that_o it_o have_v with_o its_o guidez_n that_o nourish_v the_o head_n but_o of_o that_o vein_n cephalica_fw-la and_o also_o of_o basilica_n and_o of_o the_o artery_n fellow_n to_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v speak_v more_o ample_o in_o the_o particular_a anatomy_n of_o the_o great_a and_o little_a hand_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a manifest_a guidez_n on_o both_o side_n notable_a be_v immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n above_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o with_o its_o branch_n do_v nourish_v the_o upper_a and_o low_a mandible_a and_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o head_n ascend_v on_o the_o outside_n about_o the_o ear_n and_o some_o will_v have_v that_o those_o branch_n of_o the_o manifest_a guidez_fw-fr which_o be_v about_o the_o ear_n shall_v be_v call_v venae_fw-la spermaticae_n because_o they_o say_v that_o the_o sperm_n come_v by_o they_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o they_o be_v move_v from_o the_o say_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr aere_fw-la &_o aqua_fw-la which_o say_v that_o whosoever_o have_v the_o vein_n behind_o the_o ear_n cut_v they_o be_v altogether_o deprive_v of_o all_o generation_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v that_o such_o vein_n be_v from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o profound_a guidez_fw-fr which_o nourish_v the_o muscle_n remain_v between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o
spondile_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o some_o which_o say_v that_o hypocrates_n do_v understand_v by_o the_o vein_n the_o very_a artery_n because_o they_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o good_a sperm_n than_o the_o vein_n nevertheless_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o sperm_n also_o come_v from_o the_o whole_a and_o avicen_n 20_o tertii_fw-la cap._n 3._o say_v that_o galen_n know_v not_o whether_o the_o incision_n of_o these_o vein_n may_v cause_v barrenness_n to_o incur_v or_o no_o nevertheless_o he_o say_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o do_v not_o matter_n that_o the_o sperm_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o brain_n only_o although_o the_o nourish_a of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o brain_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o good_a anatomy_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n that_o the_o incision_n of_o these_o vein_n behind_o the_o ear_n make_v not_o barren_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sperm_n descend_v by_o they_o nevertheless_o those_o vein_n be_v cut_v may_v weaken_v the_o brain_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o due_o send_v the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o conception_n and_o this_o the_o profound_a guidez_n may_v rather_o do_v than_o the_o manifest_a and_o the_o artery_n may_v rather_o do_v this_o than_o the_o vein_n because_o they_o be_v the_o carrier_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o either_o be_v possible_a but_o the_o profound_a guidez_fw-fr on_o both_o side_n near_o to_o the_o meri_n or_o gula_fw-la ascend_v below_o the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n which_o you_o cut_v and_o in_o its_o ascent_n send_v forth_o branch_n nourish_v the_o gula_fw-la and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o faringa_n they_o also_o nourish_v the_o muscle_n remain_v between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o spondile_n of_o the_o neck_n from_o which_o according_a to_o some_o the_o spermatick_a vein_n recite_v of_o hypocrates_n do_v arise_v which_o be_v behind_o the_o ear_n of_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o controversy_n they_o also_o nourish_v the_o pericranium_n ascend_v by_o it_o from_o the_o bottom_n even_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o there_o by_o perforate_n the_o cranium_fw-la they_o descend_v to_o the_o dura_n and_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la carry_v nourishment_n to_o they_o also_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a profound_a vein_n do_v arise_v one_o branch_n on_o both_o side_n pierce_v the_o bone_n basilare_n in_o the_o direct_a of_o the_o commissure_n lambda_n and_o be_v bear_v up_o of_o the_o dura_n mater_n it_o ascend_v even_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o from_o that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n do_v go_v forth_o many_o branch_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skull_n which_o also_o do_v nourish_v the_o pericranium_n nevertheless_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n ascend_v within_o the_o skull_n with_o the_o dura_n mater_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la with_o which_o also_o do_v pass_v some_o branch_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a manifest_a guidez_n pierce_v the_o skull_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n from_o the_o outward_a to_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o pass_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o nourish_v that_o also_o some_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n in_o the_o direct_a of_o the_o commissure_n sagittalis_n and_o lambda_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la be_v double_v in_o that_o place_n and_o this_o place_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o press_n of_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v press_v out_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a vein_n into_o a_o certain_a large_a place_n be_v near_o there_o towards_o the_o outside_n which_o be_v call_v platea_n fovea_fw-la palmentum_fw-la and_o lacuna_fw-la about_o which_o platea_n be_v certain_a vein_n suck_v the_o blood_n press_v out_o into_o it_o which_o out_o of_o the_o same_o do_v nourish_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o all_o those_o vein_n within_o the_o skull_n together_o with_o the_o artery_n be_v those_o of_o which_o it_o be_v right_o call_v secundina_fw-la and_o otherwise_o it_o be_v call_v pia_n mater_n but_o the_o aforesaid_a artery_n call_v carotides_n be_v in_o the_o neck_n near_o to_o the_o vein_n guidez_fw-fr and_o the_o descendent_a nerve_n ascend_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n on_o both_o side_n do_v reach_n with_o some_o branch_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o before_o and_o also_o behind_o and_o to_o the_o tongue_n and_o to_o the_o upper_a mandible_n and_o the_o low_a and_o in_o the_o whole_a face_n and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o some_o notable_a one_o about_o the_o ear_n in_o the_o temple_n do_v reach_n with_o their_o branch_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o some_o also_o reach_v to_o the_o muscle_n about_o the_o common_a juncture_n be_v spread_v abroad_o to_o the_o neck_n and_o to_o the_o head_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a hole_n from_o which_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n go_v forth_o it_o may_v be_v from_o those_o branch_n hypocrates_n say_v that_o sperm_n descend_v from_o the_o brain_n because_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v the_o artery_n also_o vein_n and_o therefore_o avicen_n say_v twenty_o tertii_fw-la that_o these_o vein_n be_v continue_v to_o the_o nuke_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v far_o off_o from_o the_o brain_n in_o which_o there_o be_v light_a milky_a blood_n which_o go_v first_o to_o the_o reins_o forthwith_o after_o that_o to_o the_o vein_n reach_v to_o the_o testicle_n and_o one_o notable_a branch_n of_o these_o artery_n on_o both_o side_n pierce_v the_o bone_n bafilare_v towards_o the_o former_a part_n and_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la give_v life_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o carry_v spirit_n to_o the_o ventricles_n thereof_o from_o that_o branch_n ascend_v on_o both_o side_n immediate_o above_o this_o bone_n basilare_n according_a to_o the_o hinge_n of_o physic_n be_v make_v the_o retentirabile_fw-la which_o be_v according_a to_o they_o of_o a_o notable_a magnitude_n which_o be_v before_o behind_o and_o on_o the_o side_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a vein_n nourish_v the_o brain_n in_o their_o ascent_n must_v be_v sustain_v of_o some_o solid_a body_n as_o be_v the_o pericranium_n and_o dura_n mater_n because_o they_o can_v ascend_v by_o themselves_o for_o their_o single_a and_o soft_a coat_n and_o the_o blood_n in_o they_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o descend_v than_o to_o ascend_v because_o it_o be_v heavy_a but_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o join_v to_o any_o solid_a body_n but_o stand_v by_o themselves_o do_v ascend_v too_o within_o the_o skull_n because_o they_o be_v double_a coated_a and_o hard_a and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v ascend_v and_o afterward_o turn_v their_o head_n downward_o as_o the_o vein_n because_o their_o blood_n be_v light_a and_o more_o apt_a for_o ascend_v than_o descend_v yet_o you_o shall_v better_o see_v the_o branch_n of_o those_o vein_n and_o also_o of_o some_o artery_n in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o member_n follow_v the_o substance_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n have_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o another_o place_n their_o complexion_n be_v judge_v from_o the_o composition_n of_o they_o their_o shape_n be_v know_v they_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n their_o bigness_n be_v also_o know_v they_o be_v big_a in_o one_o body_n than_o in_o another_o but_o the_o situation_n of_o many_o of_o they_o be_v often_o vary_v in_o number_n they_o be_v unperceiveable_a because_o many_o of_o they_o be_v hide_v their_o help_n be_v to_o feed_v all_o the_o member_n they_o also_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o there_o often_o happen_v to_o they_o a_o straighten_v oppilation_n cause_v from_o the_o fullness_n of_o blood_n which_o if_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n guidez_fw-fr there_o always_o follow_v profundity_n of_o sleep_n the_o apoplexy_n and_o extreme_a suffocation_n that_o vein_n guidez_n be_v sometime_o flebotomize_v yet_o seldom_o in_o our_o region_n and_o age_n its_o incision_n help_v the_o leprosy_n not_o confirm_v and_o in_o a_o strong_a squinancy_n in_o a_o sharp_a astma_fw-la in_o straightness_n of_o breathe_v in_o hoarseness_n of_o voice_n cause_v by_o superabounding_a of_o blood_n in_o a_o apostume_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o evacuation_n and_o diversion_n sake_n for_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o augmentation_n nevertheless_o this_o incision_n of_o the_o vein_n guidez_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o learned_a hand_n with_o a_o flebm_n or_o lancet_n have_v some_o obstacle_n near_o the_o point_n lest_o all_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v open_v for_o these_o vein_n be_v slippery_a in_o the_o touch_n of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o flesh_n as_o many_o other_o as_o well_o also_o because_o of_o the_o soft_a and_o slippery_a glandule_n be_v under_o they_o as_o also_o lest_o the_o flebm_n shall_v prick_v a_o nerve_n or_o other_o member_n place_v there_o but_o the_o manner_n
of_o flebotomize_v these_o vein_n be_v thus_o first_o let_v the_o low_a belly_n of_o the_o patient_n be_v bind_v between_o the_o ilia_n and_o hypochondria_n with_o a_o girdle_n decent_o bind_v let_v he_o also_o hold_v his_o mouth_n shut_v in_o expel_v the_o air_n from_o the_o breast_n then_o let_v the_o patient_n decline_v his_o head_n to_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o be_v to_o be_v let_v blood_n because_o by_o do_v so_o the_o vein_n swell_v as_o a_o chord_n extend_v and_o with_o a_o fit_a instrument_n hold_v the_o vein_n firm_a with_o the_o hand_n or_o other_o device_n the_o vein_n must_v be_v pierce_v in_o the_o more_o eminent_a place_n author_n commend_v such_o a_o section_n to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o breadth_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v do_v it_o oblique_o and_o let_v not_o the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n be_v superfluous_a neither_o let_v it_o be_v do_v the_o second_o time_n and_o let_v the_o workman_n have_v with_o he_o powder_v constringent_a for_o stop_v of_o blood_n as_o bolearmonick_a sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la the_o hair_n of_o a_o hare_n mummy_n the_o bark_n of_o frankincense_n aloe_n and_o the_o like_a and_o among_o all_o let_v he_o have_v vitriol_n or_o colcotar_n also_o soot_n be_v praise_v and_o burn_v bean_n and_o paper_n burn_v skin_n and_o the_o likc_n to_o these_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n well_o beat_v be_v always_o lay_v over_o and_o with_o decent_a ligature_n and_o the_o patient_n lie_v with_o his_o head_n lift_v up_o for_o eight_o day_n with_o light_a sleep_n and_o decent_a diet_n as_o far_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o lawful_a physician_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o descend_v and_o the_o reversive_a nerve_n the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o vein_n ascend_v gal_n nervus_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nuto_fw-la &_o flecto_fw-la quia_fw-la nervi_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la voluntarii_fw-la motus_fw-la gal_n from_o the_o liver_n upward_o be_v dispatch_v in_o which_o also_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o artery_n ascend_v i_o return_v to_o the_o descendent_a nerve_n from_o which_o the_o reversives_n do_v arise_v and_o i_o say_v that_o in_o the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n a_o little_a under_o the_o ear_n between_o or_o under_o some_o muscle_n be_v notable_a vein_n and_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_v before_o to_o which_o on_o both_o side_n there_o do_v adhere_v one_o notable_a nerve_n call_v descendent_a these_o nerve_n the_o ancient_n do_v call_v apoplectico_v and_o not_o well_o because_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o operation_n of_o they_o witness_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr voice_fw-la &_o anhelitu_fw-la and_o these_o nerve_n do_v arise_v principal_o from_o the_o six_o pair_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o they_o rise_v also_o from_o the_o three_o and_o descend_v perpendicular_o because_o in_o such_o sort_n they_o must_v move_v the_o member_n these_o nerve_n be_v compound_v of_o many_o branch_n whereof_o some_o by_o descend_v witness_n galen_n be_v spread_v abroad_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o its_o capsula_fw-la to_o the_o mediastinus_fw-la and_o likewise_o to_o the_o breast_n in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o some_o notable_a enough_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o the_o diafragma_n and_o some_o lesser_a to_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o kidney_n and_o to_o other_o sensible_a member_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n to_o which_o also_o do_v go_v certain_a nerve_n oblique_o descend_v from_o the_o nuke_n and_o from_o those_o nerve_n descend_v some_o notable_a branch_n be_v again_o turn_v back_o upward_o which_o be_v call_v reversivi_n and_o retro_n redeuntes_fw-la which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o they_o reach_v towards_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la bind_v themselves_o with_o certain_a of_o its_o muscle_n who_o head_n be_v place_v at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o its_o body_n some_o branch_n also_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a descendent_a nerve_n beside_o those_o reversives_n do_v go_v likewise_o by_o descend_v to_o some_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la the_o head_n whereof_o be_v turn_v upward_o and_o they_o be_v reversives_n as_o it_o please_v some_o with_o their_o muscle_n they_o shut_v the_o cartilege_n cymbalaris_n and_o glotida_n but_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o descend_a nerve_n do_v move_v other_o cartilage_n and_o also_o they_o open_v the_o cymbalaris_n from_o the_o seven_o pair_n also_o and_o from_o the_o nuca_fw-la do_v come_v nerve_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la which_o do_v move_v it_o oblique_o witness_n galen_n those_o nerve_n be_v two_o one_o right_a the_o other_o leave_v nevertheless_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o very_o many_o fiber_n or_o branch_n as_o it_o appear_v because_o of_o the_o many_o member_n to_o which_o they_o go_v their_o quantity_n and_o colour_n be_v apparent_a their_o complexion_n and_o substance_n be_v such_o as_o of_o other_o nerve_n yet_o the_o reversives_n be_v dry_a and_o hard_a because_o they_o be_v to_o bear_v notable_a and_o as_o it_o be_v continual_a motion_n especial_o when_o they_o shut_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la to_o which_o shut_v there_o be_v require_v a_o strong_a motion_n than_o to_o the_o open_n of_o it_o because_o there_o be_v more_o muscle_n open_v than_o shut_v it_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o of_o the_o breast_n do_v open_v it_o and_o therefore_o that_o such_o nerve_n shall_v be_v strong_a nature_n have_v set_v they_o afar_o off_o from_o the_o moist_a brain_n from_o which_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o be_v distant_a by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o dry_a be_v they_o and_o they_o pass_v near_o unto_o the_o heart_n about_o the_o artery_n where_o perhaps_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o heat_n they_o do_v obtain_v dryness_n and_o hardness_n and_o they_o be_v turn_v back_o upward_o that_o by_o draw_v downward_o they_o may_v shut_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la which_o when_o they_o be_v relax_v many_o other_o muscle_n help_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la be_v open_v their_o situation_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n descend_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a member_n but_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v call_v reversivi_n in_o the_o left_a side_n begin_v to_o be_v turn_v back_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o great_a artery_n aorta_n in_o the_o place_n a_o little_a above_o the_o heart_n where_o that_o artery_n be_v first_o fork_v and_o begin_v to_o be_v turn_v back_o through_o the_o breast_n to_o the_o low_a member_n about_o which_o great_a branch_n descend_v be_v make_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o attraction_n and_o relaxation_n of_o those_o nerve_n and_o that_o bifurcation_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v to_o those_o nerve_n as_o a_o wheel_n upon_o which_o water_n be_v draw_v from_o a_o well_o with_o a_o cord_n and_o this_o place_n as_o well_o on_o the_o leave_v as_o on_o the_o right_n about_o which_o these_o reversive_a nerve_n be_v move_v or_o to_o which_o they_o be_v join_v in_o their_o motion_n be_v call_v of_o galen_n diablum_n and_o flexor_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v of_o some_o girgilus_n and_o bachan_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr juvamentis_fw-la cap._n 2._o do_v resemble_v that_o reversion_n of_o the_o nerve_n to_o those_o that_o with_o horse_n in_o a_o camp_n be_v turn_v back_o to_o the_o way_n from_o which_o they_o first_o come_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o turn_n back_o of_o a_o thing_n upon_o a_o small_a wheel_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o de_n utilitate_fw-la cap._n 14._o he_o say_v that_o he_o first_o of_o all_o find_v out_o those_o nerve_n place_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o their_o muscle_n have_v the_o head_n of_o they_o downward_o he_o say_v also_o that_o that_o reversion_n of_o those_o nerve_n show_v that_o the_o nerve_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o not_o from_o the_o heart_n as_o aristotle_n do_v think_v for_o if_o the_o nerve_n shall_v have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o heart_n those_o reversives_n shall_v come_v from_o it_o and_o not_o from_o the_o brain_n as_o it_o appear_v to_o sense_n and_o to_o those_o reversive_a nerve_n of_o the_o right_a side_n nature_n have_v also_o make_v the_o girgilus_n or_o that_o wheel_n which_o she_o make_v in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o one_o sufficient_o note_a branch_n of_o the_o artery_n ascend_v be_v oblique_v towards_o the_o right_a armpit_n about_o the_o upper_a furcula_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o right_a side_n which_o artery_n go_v to_o the_o right_a arm_n to_o which_o branch_n it_o have_v join_v other_o pellicles_n remain_v there_o that_o it_o may_v be_v strong_a because_o this_o branch_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o be_v that_o about_o which_o the_o reversive_a nerve_n of_o the_o
of_o the_o glotida_n do_v shut_v it_o sometime_o by_o themselves_o and_o sometime_o by_o accident_n the_o shape_n of_o the_o gula_fw-la be_v ve●●_n long_o dilate_a in_o the_o upper_a 〈◊〉_d the_o fances_z like_o a_o trumpet_n 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o like_o a_o cane_n for_o it_o be_v like_o a_o gut_n who_o low_a orifice_n be_v continual_a to_o the_o stomach_n where_o have_v notable_a sense_n by_o reason_n of_o notable_a branch_n of_o nerve_n ●●om_o the_o brain_n terminate_v at_o it_o its_o quantity_n appear_v in_o number_n it_o be_v ●●e_z member_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ●outh_n and_o to_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la most_o firm_o so_o that_o one_o be_v hardly_o separate_v from_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o ●astned_v to_o the_o throat_n through●●●_n to_o the_o heart_n by_o artery_n to_o ●he_v liver_n by_o vein_n and_o to_o the_o ●rain_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a nerve_n ●●_o complexion_n tend_v to_o hot_a but_o ●ot_n excel_v because_o it_o be_v very_o pannicular_a its_o help_n be_v to_o carry_v ●●ings_n swallow_v to_o the_o stomach_n use_v to_o bring_v back_o many_o superbious_a thing_n from_o it_o to_o without_o ●e_a mouth_n it_o suffer_v passion_n fall_v sort_n he_o that_o desire_v with_o diligence_n ●o_o have_v the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o gula_fw-la first_o let_v he_o see_v ●e_a ●●tuation_n of_o they_o beginning_z 〈…〉_o low_a part_n note_v the_o ●ula_n and_o as_o he_o go_v upward_o let_v ●im_n ●ore_o the_o colligancy_n of_o it_o ●ith_v the_o throat_n separate_v they_o with_o a_o falx_n or_o other_o device_n ne●●_n unto_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la nothing_o the_o a_o foresay_a muscle_n to_o some_o of_o which_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o reversire_n nerve_n to_o be_v fasten_v the_o muscle_n be_v see_v ●●_o he_o separate_v the_o gula_fw-la in_o the_o ●●_o of_o it_o from_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la and_o ●●_o he_o note_v its_o cartilage_n note_v also_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o bo●●_n lambda_n which_o with_o its_o two_o great_a additament_n embrace_v th●_n cartilege_n scutalis_fw-la and_o with_o i●_n lesser_a sustain_v the_o tongue_n aft●●_n that_o the_o three_o aforesaid_a cartilege_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la may_v be_v see_v a●●_n the_o four_o cartilege_n unite_a wi●●_n fatness_n and_o pellicle_n call_v gloat_v by_o mean_n of_o which_o be_v make_v t●●_n shut_v of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la afterward_o let_v the_o tongue_n be_v cut_v note_v its_o aforesaid_a part_n and_o the●_n thing_n suffice_v for_o the_o anatomy_n ●●_o the_o middle_n belly_n in_o which_o i_o hau●_n be_v prolix_a and_o not_o absurd●●_n because_o these_o thing_n be_v deli●●●_n to_o learner_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o upper_a belly_n the_o upper_a belly_n be_v name_v ca●ut_n the_o head_n quia_fw-la ibi_fw-la sensus_fw-la bauhin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grecis_fw-la dict_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cavitate_fw-la bauhin_n ●●tium_fw-la capiunt_fw-la because_o the_o sense_n ●●e_v their_o beginning_n there_o which_o ●●_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o ●●ad_a for_o the_o present_a be_v take_v for_o a●_n that_o which_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o neck_n in_o which_o the_o animal_n member_n be_v contain_v that_o be_v the_o ●●ain_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o which_o ●ere_z be_v demonstration_n make_v of_o ●ome_o part_n for_o the_o better_a order_n ●●ke_v this_o belly_n in_o a_o man_n be_v notable_a ●●_o its_o content_n and_o it_o have_v part_n ●●mmon_a and_o proper_a of_o the_o com●o●_n some_o be_v before_o some_o behind_o ●l_v some_o on_o the_o side_n some_o a●ove_n some_o beneath_o the_o former_a ●●_o be_v call_v sinciput_fw-la the_o hinder_a ●●_o occiput_fw-la the_o lateral_a tempora_fw-la ●●_o temple_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v call_v interciput_fw-la vertex_fw-la and_o cacumen_fw-la ●●_o the_o low_a be_v call_v basis_n capitis_fw-la the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n and_o of_o its_o member_n whether_o the_o head_n b●e_v for_o the_o brain_n or_o for_o the_o eye_n we_o have_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n the_o part_n proper_a some_o be_v c●●taining_v and_o some_o contain_v t●e_v contain_v be_v all_o the_o outward_a part_n to_o wit_n first_o the_o hair_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o hea●_n unless_o unproper_o because_o they_o be_v not_o member_n but_o they_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o superfluity_n sometime_o profitable_a second_o be_v the_o skin_n which_o be_v gross_a somewhat_o fleshy_a th●●_n the_o hair_n may_v be_v well_o fasten_v i●_n it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o defence_n to_o the_o part_n below_o it_o under_o the_o skin_n be_v a_o little_a flesh_n or_o none_o except_o in_o the_o foreheads_a and_o in_o the_o temple_n after_o the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n be_v ●_o pannicle_n compass_v the_o whol●_n bone_n of_o the_o head_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o arabic_a ●●mocatim_o and_o of_o some_o zinzi●_n mater_fw-la after_o the_o pericraneum_fw-la follow_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n calva_n and_o testa_n and_o in_o greek_a craneum_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d imperando_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corneum_fw-la licophroni_n autem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la imperando_fw-la because_o it_o be_v hard_o the_o thing_n contain_v be_v the_o hard_a pannicle_n and_o the_o soft_a pannicle_n this_o be_v call_v pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o ●●cundina_fw-la but_o that_o be_v call_v dura_n ●ater_n and_o above_o the_o mouth_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o head_n below_o the_o hard_a pannicle_n manifold_a use_n do_v place_n the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la within_o the_o aforesaid_a pannicle_n be_v the_o medullous_a substance_n of_o the_o ●●ain_n with_o its_o ventricles_n glan●●les_n worm_n and_o nerve_n rise_v from_o the_o brain_n yet_o the_o pia_n ma●●r_n and_o the_o dura_n be_v of_o some_o pla●ed_n among_o the_o part_n contain_v ●ut_v the_o nose_n and_o the_o miringa_n of_o the_o ear_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o the_o eye_n also_o be_v place_v among_o the_o ●●rts_n of_o the_o head_n contain_v but_o not_o in_o the_o upper_a belly_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ●ead_a and_o so_o the_o whole_a face_n be_v contain_v in_o it_o also_o therefore_o the_o hair_n be_v first_o to_o ●●_o examine_v which_o be_v engender_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vaporo●●_n matter_n raise_v up_o from_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o head_n as_o it_o be_v overflow_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n ●●_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v make_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o he●d_n call_v capilli_fw-la make_v for_o their_o end_n because_o they_o be_v for_o comeliness_n as_o it_o please_v some_o and_o that_o it_o may_v defend_v the_o head_n from_o many_o outward_a thing_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n appear_v of_o itself_o this_o want_v motion_n unless_o in_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o temple_n &_o it_o be_v therefore_o deprive_v of_o muscle_n it_o have_v also_o little_a sense_n you_o shall_v by_o excoriate_v the_o whole_a skin_n from_o the_o head_n see_v the_o pannicle_n call_v pericraneum_fw-la every_o way_n make_v involve_v the_o head_n that_o the_o dura_n mater_n mi●h●_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o craneum_fw-la by_o commissure_v and_o by_o many_o other_o pore_n of_o the_o craneum_n this_o pannicle_n be_v also_o there_o lest_o the_o skull_n shall_v meet_v with_o the_o skin_n an●_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o head_n without_o a_o medium_n and_o that_o the_o craneum_n by_o mean_n of_o it_o may_v be_v sensible_a and_o that_o there_o may_v inhere_o to_o this_o pannicle_n vein_n and_o artery_n feed_v the_o head_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o those_o which_o enter_v in_o by_o the_o commissure_v and_o other_o pore_n and_o those_o which_o go_v out_o after_o that_o pannicle_n be_v the_o bone_n call_v craneum_fw-la which_o lie_v bare_a throughout_o consider_v the_o form_n of_o it_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v round_o that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o the_o great_a capacity_n and_o less_o apt_a to_o be_v hurt_v and_o it_o be_v light_o compress_v on_o the_o side_n make_v the_o prow_n of_o a_o ship_n before_o and_o the_o poop_n behind_o that_o its_o ventricles_n may_v be_v long_o serve_v the_o better_a to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o every_o form_n err_v from_o that_o be_v evil_a and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o it_o be_v differ_v from_o that_o it_o be_v the_o worse_o this_o bone_n be_v not_o one_o continual_a nor_o hard_a and_o thick_a as_o be_v many_o other_o but_o thin_a and_o spongious_a not_o very_o gross_a and_o compound_v with_o some_o commissure_v or_o juncture_n nevertheless_o the_o joint_n of_o it_o be_v not_o knobby_a but_o with_o tooth_n like_o saw_n and_o rough_a because_o they_o be_v not_o move_v and_o the_o skull_n be_v so_o that_o its_o juncture_n may_v be_v strong_a
and_o that_o if_o hurt_n shall_v happen_v to_o one_o part_n the_o other_o may_v remain_v unhurt_a and_o also_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o medicine_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o head_n for_o a_o offence_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v the_o better_a work_n its_o effect_n and_o that_o the_o vapour_n raise_v up_o from_o the_o whole_a and_o from_o the_o brain_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o go_v forth_o and_o be_v resolve_v and_o therefore_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o be_v thin_a than_o any_o other_o part_n neither_o be_v it_o very_o hard_o there_o because_o hurt_n do_v not_o happen_v to_o the_o top_n as_o to_o other_o part_n yet_o fiery_a mars_n hurt_v every_o place_n and_o it_o be_v such_o lest_o it_o shall_v burden_n the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v thicken_v in_o the_o forehead_n because_o it_o be_v soft_a there_o nevertheless_o it_o have_v two_o table_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a hollowness_n lest_o it_o shall_v burden_n the_o body_n and_o that_o between_o they_o there_o may_v be_v air_n implant_v receive_v the_o favour_n and_o this_o part_n be_v soft_a than_o the_o rest_n because_o that_o which_o it_o contain_v be_v soft_a but_o the_o bone_n behind_o be_v hard_a because_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v behind_o be_v hard_a also_o the_o bone_n behind_o be_v hard_a because_o the_o eye_n can_v defend_v it_o with_o their_o sight_n yet_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o hard_a in_o the_o side_n that_o it_o may_v be_v shrill_a because_o there_o within_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v aught_o to_o be_v place_v also_o part_n of_o this_o bone_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n towards_o the_o neck_n be_v thick_a gross_a compact_a and_o hard_a and_o also_o on_o the_o side_n behind_o the_o ear_n because_o there_o be_v fasten_v strong_a chord_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o have_v great_a and_o almost_o continual_a motion_n and_o behind_o the_o ear_n be_v certain_a shar●_n eminence_n call_v clavales_n and_o aculares_n be_v very_o hard_o to_o which_o many_o muscle_n be_v fasten_v move_v the_o member_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o of_o the_o face_n and_o of_o the_o neck_n which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v soft_a shall_v not_o resist_v the_o aforesaid_a motion_n and_o this_o bone_n be_v also_o hard_a about_o the_o temple_n because_o there_o be_v great_a muscle_n move_v the_o mandible_n and_o therefore_o all_o those_o bone_n on_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v hard_a as_o a_o rock_n and_o be_v call_v petrosa_n also_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o craneum_n call_v os_fw-la basilare_n be_v hard_a chief_o in_o the_o direct_a of_o the_o palate_n where_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n through_o which_o perforate_v in_o that_o place_n like_o a_o sieve_n the_o moist_a watery_a superfluity_n of_o the_o brain_n descend_v and_o this_o place_n be_v common_o call_v collatorium_n this_o bone_n basilare_v in_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v not_o smooth_a but_o unequal_a which_o may_v best_o be_v see_v in_o churchyard_n as_o also_o other_o part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o see_v of_o which_o let_v not_o he_o have_v recourse_n which_o be_v not_o a_o lawful_a physician_n the_o number_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o whole_a head_n and_o the_o name_n of_o their_o commissure_n i_o have_v very_o well_o speak_v of_o in_o my_o commentary_n upon_o mundinus_n therefore_o i_o let_v pass_v the_o declare_v of_o many_o thing_n for_o brevity_n sake_n especial_o because_o the_o writer_n of_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v part_v of_o this_o bone_n happen_v first_o be_v that_o in_o which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v frons_fw-la the_o forehead_n which_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o first_o saw-like_a juncture_n meet_v it_o which_o be_v call_v coronalis_fw-la because_o as_o it_o please_v some_o king_n be_v crown_v in_o that_o place_n or_o perhaps_o because_o this_o commissure_n bear_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bow-like_a or_o circular_a and_o coronal_z form_n descend_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n of_o both_o side_n unto_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o ear_n right_o against_o this_o bone_n be_v one_o other_o bone_n terminate_v in_o the_o saw-like_a juncture_n place_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v call_v commissura_fw-la lambdae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o that_o greek_a letter_n which_o be_v call_v lambda_n this_o commissure_n have_v also_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bow_n between_o these_o juncture_n be_v another_o commissure_v also_o like_o a_o saw_n place_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n reach_v from_o before_o backward_o and_o this_o be_v call_v sagittalis_n because_o it_o go_v straight_o from_o every_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a bow-like_a juncture_n to_o the_o other_o as_o a_o arrow_n stand_v to_o a_o bow_n at_o the_o side_n of_o this_o bone_n above_o the_o two_o ossa_n paris_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v two_o rough_a juncture_n on_o either_o side_n one_o the_o low_a bone_n of_o which_o do_v ride_v over_o the_o upper_a bone_n the_o first_o three_o juncture_n be_v call_v true_a penetrate_v within_o by_o a_o direct_a line_n and_o those_o last_o penetrate_v oblique_o be_v call_v false_a between_o those_o lateral_a commissure_v ascend_v towards_o th●_n sagittalis_n there_o be_v also_o on_o both_o side_n one_o other_o rough_a juncture_n which_o be_v seldom_o see_v unless_o in_o head_n macerate_v a_o good_a while_n or_o boil_a to_o the_o uttermost_a between_o which_o and_o the_o sagittalis_n be_v two_o bone_n on_o either_o side_n one_o thin_a than_o the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n which_o galen_n call_v ossa_fw-la bregmatis_fw-la and_o avicen_n prima_fw-la primi_fw-la call_v it_o craneum_n that_o place_n where_o the_o coronal_z juncture_n be_v join_v with_o the_o sagittalis_n be_v call_v of_o some_o bregma_n and_o zuendech_n and_o fontanella_n capitis_fw-la in_o which_o the_o bone_n grow_v together_o in_o child_n at_o the_o last_o and_o there_o be_v apply_v cautery_n and_o cerates_n and_o other_o local_a medicine_n for_o catarrh_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o head_n also_o be_v many_o other_o juncture_n of_o which_o speech_n be_v not_o make_v because_o physician_n have_v not_o so_o much_o regard_n of_o they_o as_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a from_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v have_v appear_v the_o situation_n substance_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o head_n its_o quantity_n lie_v open_a its_o help_n and_o colligancy_n be_v in_o part_n and_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o number_n it_o be_v one_o the_o number_n of_o the_o part_n be_v speak_v of_o and_o also_o of_o the_o commissure_v of_o the_o craneum_n whereof_o three_o be_v like_o saw_n penetrate_v direct_o inward_a the_o rest_n be_v like_o scale_n penetrate_v oblique_o it_o be_v complexion_n be_v the_o complexion_n of_o the_o part_n compound_v it_o it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o cover_n and_o in_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v judge_v ill_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o place_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n the_o aforesaid_a part_n be_v see_v luna_fw-la meniux_fw-la dicta_fw-la ex_fw-la rotunditate_fw-la à_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d luna_fw-la that_o the_o part_n contain_v within_o the_o skull_n may_v be_v more_o fit_o see_v divide_v the_o head_n from_o the_o neck_n about_o the_o three_o spondile_n after_o that_o cut_v the_o skull_n a_o little_a above_o the_o ear_n unto_o the_o inward_a circumference_n of_o it_o round_o about_o so_o that_o you_o may_v not_o hurt_v the_o dura_n mater_n keep_v always_o the_o aforesaid_a situation_n this_o be_v do_v lift_v up_o the_o whole_a upper_a bone_n cut_v from_o its_o low_a part_n with_o some_o elevatory_n fit_a and_o strong_a because_o it_o be_v most_o firm_o fasten_v to_o the_o dura_n mater_n on_o every_o side_n as_o well_o in_o the_o commissure_v as_o in_o many_o other_o pore_n of_o it_o the_o skull_n be_v lift_v up_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o dura_n mater_n call_v also_o miringa_n which_o be_v a_o pannicle_n somewhat_o thick_a sinewy_a and_o strong_a yet_o it_o be_v porous_a that_o the_o vapour_n may_v go_v forth_o from_o the_o brain_n its_o figure_n be_v plain_a extend_v into_o a_o circular_a form_n comprehend_v within_o it_o the_o whole_a medullous_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o dura_n mater_n be_v double_v from_o the_o prow_n to_o the_o poop_n according_a to_o the_o length_n and_o in_o the_o direct_a of_o the_o commissure_n sagittalis_n within_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o inch_n divide_v the_o right_a part_n from_o the_o left_a it_o be_v also_o double_v
they_o be_v without_o motion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o do_v think_v that_o the_o memorative_n virtue_n be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o they_o therefore_o those_o that_o will_v remember_v do_v rub_v those_o part_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o that_o last_o concavity_n of_o the_o first_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v double_v in_o which_o i_o do_v place_n the_o memorative_n virtue_n do_v reach_v oblique_o towards_o the_o ear_n and_o perhaps_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o the_o rub_n of_o those_o part_n do_v help_v the_o memory_n these_o member_n be_v cover_v with_o skin_n yet_o they_o have_v some_o flesh_n very_o firm_o unite_v to_o their_o skin_n there_o be_v not_o sense_n in_o they_o unless_o a_o little_a their_o shape_n be_v know_v to_o all_o they_o be_v wind_v as_o periwinkle_n that_o the_o air_n make_v the_o sound_n may_v the_o better_a flow_n into_o they_o without_o violence_n their_o perforation_n be_v in_o a_o bone_n more_o thick_a than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o skull_n within_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a hollowness_n which_o a_o certain_a thin_a and_o solid_a pannicle_n do_v cover_v rise_v according_a to_o some_o from_o the_o auditive_a nerve_n which_o be_v of_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a hollowness_n which_o the_o aforesaid_a pannicle_n do_v cover_v before_o be_v implant_v air_n which_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o hear_v which_o it_o give_v to_o the_o auditive_a nerve_n dilate_v into_o the_o pannicle_n which_o be_v call_v miringa_n auris_fw-la and_o then_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v comprehend_v the_o vocal_a wave_n and_o every_o other_o sound_n come_v to_o it_o and_o to_o this_o pannicle_n within_o the_o aforesaid_a hollowness_n be_v add_v two_o little_a bone_n apt_a to_o be_v move_v of_o the_o air_n there_o in_o the_o next_o motion_n which_o in_o their_o motion_n do_v strike_v one_o another_o of_o which_o according_a to_o some_o be_v cause_v all_o the_o form_n of_o sound_n more_o and_o less_o according_a to_o the_o air_n move_v without_o there_o be_v some_o which_o will_v have_v the_o aforesaid_a pannicle_n to_o rise_v from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o pass_v with_o the_o auditive_a nerve_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a hollowness_n but_o concern_v its_o beginning_n see_v our_o commentary_n for_o the_o well_o see_v of_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v require_v a_o learned_a hand_n with_o tenacle_n a_o crooked_a knife_n a_o saw_n and_o a_o fit_a mallet_n because_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n as_o well_o the_o nerve_n which_o come_v from_o within_o as_o the_o miringa_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ear_n with_o the_o little_a bone_n be_v see_v with_o difficulty_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v see_v the_o inward_a and_o outward_a substance_n of_o the_o ear_n its_o situation_n quantity_n shape_n number_n and_o colligancy_n appear_v their_o complexion_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a their_o help_n be_v know_v to_o all_o they_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n their_o proper_a passion_n be_v the_o hurt_n of_o the_o auditive_a virtue_n of_o the_o upper_a mandibles_fw-fr the_o ear_n be_v see_v lest_o any_o part_n of_o the_o head_n shall_v remain_v untouched_a i_o come_v to_o the_o adjuvant_fw-la mandibulae_fw-la à_fw-la mandendo_fw-la cujus_fw-la in_o actione_n non_fw-la parum_fw-la adjuvant_fw-la upper_a mandible_n which_o be_v place_v after_o the_o aforesaid_a member_n for_o better_a order_n sake_n those_o mandible_n have_v only_o two_o proper_a bone_n under_o the_o nose_n and_o be_v divide_v by_o one_o only_o commissure_v by_o the_o length_n of_o the_o palate_n in_o which_o be_v the_o tooth_n which_o be_v in_o shape_n name_n and_o number_v like_a to_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o low_a mandible_n these_o upper_a mandible_n be_v according_a to_o some_o compound_v of_o twelve_o and_o more_o bone_n but_o improper_o because_o they_o do_v add_v they_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o ossa_n paris_n and_o those_o of_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o face_n and_o other_o bone_n to_o the_o two_o aforesaid_a bone_n the_o substance_n number_n quantity_n situation_n shape_n colligancy_n and_o complexion_n of_o these_o mandible_n appear_v their_o help_n be_v those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o low_a and_o which_o be_v of_o the_o palate_n they_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o involution_n above_o the_o palate_n from_o the_o fauces_fw-la above_o the_o palate_n latum_fw-la palatum_fw-la quod_fw-la labiis_fw-la dentibusque_fw-la quasi_fw-la palis_fw-la munitum_fw-la sit_fw-la vel_fw-la palatum_fw-la quasi_fw-la palam_fw-la latum_fw-la to_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v a_o ample_a way_n by_o which_o a_o man_n continual_o breathe_v to_o and_o fro_o to_o this_o about_o the_o top_n be_v certain_a little_a vault_n wind_n or_o cave_n place_v under_o the_o colatory_a below_o the_o embotum_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o bony_a wall_n of_o which_o be_v subtle_a and_o pelliculiar_a hence_o by_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o by_o the_o fauces_fw-la the_o gross_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v stream_v forth_o to_o the_o mouth_n for_o the_o well_o see_v of_o those_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o bone_n basilare_n by_o which_o the_o nuca_n descend_v be_v first_o see_v and_o those_o spondile_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v well_o show_v which_o you_o take_v away_o with_o the_o head_n divide_v the_o bone_n basilare_v with_o a_o saw_n or_o falx_n through_o the_o middle_n even_o unto_o the_o palate_n inclusive_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n very_o well_o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o extreme_n the_o head_n be_v dispatch_v in_o a_o common_a dissection_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n do_v first_o occur_v call_v tenditur_fw-la call_v ruffo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d à_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tendo_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la lat._n tendo_fw-la quiaix_fw-fr capitis_fw-la motu_fw-la tenditur_fw-la tenon_n and_o via_fw-la and_o ceruix_fw-la quasi_fw-la cerebri_fw-la via_fw-la ceruix_fw-la who_o situation_n be_v from_o the_o bone_n basilare_v of_o the_o head_n even_o unto_o the_o seven_o spondile_n inclusive_o descend_v from_o the_o head_n downward_o this_o part_n have_v part_n contain_v and_o contain_v the_o contain_v be_v the_o skin_n the_o muscle_n the_o pannicle_n and_o the_o spondile_n the_o contain_a be_v the_o membrane_n cover_v the_o nuke_n the_o nuca_n itself_o with_o its_o nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o contain_v some_o be_v without_o some_o within_o those_o which_o be_v without_o some_o be_v above_o some_z below_z and_o some_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o upper_a outward_a part_n be_v call_v of_o some_o fontanella_n colli_n and_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o first_o and_o also_o the_o second_o spondile_n be_v join_v to_o the_o head_n this_o place_n be_v call_v of_o avicen_n 4_o primi_fw-la alchadam_n in_o which_o be_v apply_v many_o cautery_n for_o divers_a disposition_n of_o the_o head_n and_o there_o also_o be_v seton_n place_v it_o be_v low_a part_n be_v call_v of_o avicen_n alchael_n or_o alchel_n and_o the_o middle_a part_n between_o these_o be_v call_v nocra_n from_o alchael_n even_o unto_o the_o alkadam_n inclusive_o there_o be_v between_o every_o spondile_n actual_a cautery_n apply_v to_o child_n in_o preservation_n from_o the_o epilepsy_n and_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n among_o the_o outward_a part_n contain_v be_v also_o place_v the_o skin_n first_o occur_v which_o be_v to_o be_v excoriate_v that_o the_o other_o outward_a part_n contain_v may_v be_v see_v to_o wit_n the_o muscle_n which_o in_o this_o section_n be_v place_v after_o for_o the_o reason_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o excoriate_a may_v be_v show_v after_o a_o certain_a confuse_a manner_n and_o cast_v they_o away_o first_o note_v the_o quantity_n substance_n situation_n complexion_n and_o shape_n of_o they_o the_o number_n colligancy_n and_o help_v of_o they_o be_v omit_v which_o can_v be_v whole_o comprehend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o diflection_n of_o the_o head_n place_v before_o and_o of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o thing_n be_v see_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o neck_n do_v occur_v place_v among_o the_o former_a part_n contain_v these_o bone_n be_v call_v spondyli_fw-la and_o they_o be_v seven_o which_o be_v more_o subtle_a than_o the_o rest_n because_o they_o must_v be_v light_a lest_o they_o shall_v burden_v the_o body_n and_o they_o be_v such_o because_o nothos_fw-la call_v corrupt_o nuca_n be_v grosser_n there_o which_o by_o descend_v be_v always_o make_v more_o subtle_a because_o it_o send_v part_n of_o its_o substance_n for_o every_o spondile_n yet_o the_o first_o spondile_n unite_v to_o the_o head_n be_v grosser_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n than_o the_o other_o six_o yet_o it_o have_v a_o broad_a perforation_n and_o the_o great_a part_n
nerve_n on_o the_o right_n another_z on_o the_o left_a as_o they_o be_v also_o always_o in_o all_o the_o other_o spondile_n and_o the_o second_o pair_n go_v forth_o from_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o spondile_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o three_o pair_n between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o spondile_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o every_o spondile_n descend_v have_v one_o pair_n of_o nerve_n correspondent_a unto_o it_o either_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o its_o fellow_n or_o in_o the_o orifice_n proper_a to_o its_o self_n and_o the_o last_o spondile_n alhovius_n which_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o bone_n alhosos_n or_o candae_fw-la have_v its_o pair_n of_o nerve_n as_o likewise_o the_o spondile_n above_o it_o but_o between_o that_o and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o spondile_n alhoso_n be_v another_o pair_n of_o nerve_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o double_a pair_n there_o be_v thirty_o one_o pair_n and_o one_o nerve_n unfellowed_a because_o by_o descend_v between_o the_o first_o spondile_n and_o the_o second_o there_o be_v one_o pair_n and_o between_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o there_o be_v also_o one_o other_o pair_n but_o from_o the_o last_o bone_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v canda_n go_v forth_o one_o nerve_n only_o and_o as_o so_o there_o be_v thirty_o spondile_n true_a and_o not_o true_a and_o one_o nerve_n without_o a_o fellow_n their_o colligancy_n be_v better_a know_v from_o who_o than_o to_o who_o and_o they_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o member_n have_v motion_n their_o situation_n and_o quantity_n appear_v as_o also_o their_o number_n the_o help_n of_o those_o nerve_n be_v to_o give_v motion_n and_o sense_n they_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n do_v appear_v that_o in_o a_o man_n body_n there_o be_v thirty_o eight_o pair_n of_o nerve_n and_o one_o nerve_n which_o in_o all_o be_v seventy_o seu●n_n those_o two_o except_v which_o go_v to_o the_o nose_n for_o the_o olfactive_a virtue_n which_o be_v not_o common_o term_v nerve_n because_o they_o be_v too_o soft_a yet_o i_o call_v they_o nerve_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a and_o as_o so_o there_o be_v seventy_o nine_o whereof_o sixty_o three_o come_v from_o the_o nuca_fw-la and_o fourteen_o from_o the_o brain_n or_o sixteen_o the_o mamillary_n caruncle_n be_v reckon_v with_o they_o of_o which_o it_o have_v be_v speak_v above_o in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o afterward_o be_v terminate_v to_o infinite_a branch_n and_o fiber_n which_o sense_n do_v not_o comprehend_v and_o these_o be_v thus_o the_o nerve_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n be_v seven_o pair_n or_o eight_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o nuca_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v eight_o pair_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o nuca_n of_o the_o back_n and_o of_o the_o rib_n be_v twelve_o pair_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o nuca_n of_o the_o reins_o or_o alkatim_o be_v five_o pair_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o nuca_n of_o alhovius_n be_v three_o pair_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o nuca_n of_o alhosos_n with_o the_o two_o nerve_n between_o the_o spondile_n alhoso_n and_o alhovius_n be_v three_o pair_n and_o one_o odd_a nerve_n go_v forth_o from_o the_o cauda_fw-la the_o figure_n of_o the_o spondile_n and_o nerve_n in_o this_o figure_n you_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o number_n of_o the_o spondile_n and_o you_o see_v how_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o first_o spondile_n do_v go_v forth_o two_o nerve_n from_o either_o side_n one_o and_o you_o may_v note_v the_o number_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o line_n place_v in_o that_o figure_n yet_o note_v reader_n that_o the_o figure_n have_v not_o a_o true_a similitude_n with_o the_o spondile_n except_o in_o number_n but_o their_o true_a figure_n be_v see_v in_o the_o true_a spondile_n dry_v in_o churchyard_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o hand_n emanent_fw-la manus_fw-la à_fw-la manando_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la brachiis_fw-la m●net_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la boc_fw-la instrumento_fw-la potissimum_fw-la actiones_fw-la è_fw-la nobis_fw-la emanent_fw-la the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v see_v i_o do_v first_o come_v to_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o hand_n use_v to_o be_v flebotomise_v with_o which_o also_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o cartilage_n the_o marrow_n the_o bone_n and_o the_o nail_n the_o muscle_n of_o such_o member_n be_v let_v alone_o which_o in_o a_o common_a dissection_n be_v not_o show_v yet_o the_o knowledge_n of_o muscle_n be_v a_o very_a great_a help_n in_o chirurgery_n witness_n aver_n primo_fw-la colliget_fw-la and_o therefore_o because_o for_o the_o present_a they_o can_v be_v show_v we_o will_v place_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n certain_a figure_n show_v some_o muscle_n especial_o the_o outmost_a we_o will_v also_o place_v figure_n show_v the_o principal_a bone_n first_o therefore_o do_v occur_v two_o member_n place_v on_o the_o side_n which_o from_o the_o shoulder_n even_o unto_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v of_o galen_n call_v the_o great_a hand_n these_o member_n for_o the_o present_a have_v three_o part_n the_o first_o part_n beginning_n from_o the_o top_n be_v common_o call_v adjutorium_fw-la above_o which_o be_v the_o spatula_fw-la which_o also_o of_o some_o be_v place_v in_o the_o great_a hand_n under_o the_o first_o part_n call_v adjutorium_fw-la be_v the_o second_o call_v brachium_fw-la and_o between_o these_o be_v the_o juncture_n call_v cubitus_fw-la but_o common_o brachium_fw-la be_v take_v of_o many_o for_o that_o first_o and_o second_o part_n aforesaid_a under_o the_o second_o be_v the_o three_o part_n call_v the_o little_a hand_n and_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v manus_fw-la ab_fw-la emanando_n quia_fw-la ab_fw-la ist_fw-mi a_o part_n fere_n omne_fw-la artificia_fw-la emanant_fw-la because_o almost_o all_o handicraft_n do_v flow_v from_o that_o part_n between_o that_o and_o the_o second_o be_v one_o juncture_n compound_v of_o very_a many_o bone_n call_v in_o arabic_a raseta_n and_o ascam_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o thing_n be_v note_v you_o shall_v excoriate_v the_o whole_a skin_n of_o the_o great_a hand_n with_o diligence_n from_o the_o neck_n even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v first_o the_o vein_n basilica_n that_o be_v regia_n or_o kingly_a the_o ancient_n before_o aristotle_n do_v call_v that_o vein_n jecoraria_n and_o it_o keep_v that_o name_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v common_o call_v vena_fw-la hepatis_n the_o liver_n vein_n it_o be_v also_o call_v ascellaris_n or_o axillaris_n because_o as_o it_o appear_v above_o in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o vein_n this_o vein_n pass_v by_o the_o ascella_n for_o ascella_n be_v that_o hollow_a place_n on_o both_o side_n which_o be_v under_o the_o shoulder_n in_o the_o lateral_a part_n between_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o adjutory_a which_o because_o it_o have_v no_o vent_n in_o many_o do_v savour_n ill_o for_o it_o be_v not_o vent_v witness_n aristotle_n in_o his_o problem_n in_o these_o place_n be_v a_o notable_a part_n of_o glandulous_a flesh_n which_o receive_v some_o excrement_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o likewise_o the_o kernel_n which_o be_v about_o the_o inguina_fw-la and_o in_o the_o neck_n about_o the_o guidez_n not_o much_o distant_a from_o the_o ear_n which_o receive_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o brain_n and_o those_o place_n be_v call_v the_o emulctory_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o those_o flesh_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mattress_n to_o the_o great_a vein_n place_v about_o they_o this_o vein_n call_v ascellaris_n and_o basilica_n descend_v by_o the_o inside_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n with_o the_o artery_n fellow_n to_o it_o for_o a_o certain_a distance_n after_o that_o the_o vein_n be_v notable_o manifest_v alone_o about_o the_o juncture_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la in_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o there_o be_v flebotomise_v and_o help_v principal_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n because_o it_o be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o vein_n nourish_v its_o part_n but_o from_o the_o neck_n by_o the_o outside_n there_o do_v pass_v from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o that_o juncture_n by_o the_o adjutory_a one_o vein_n call_v spatularis_fw-la humeralis_fw-la and_o cephalica_fw-la which_o also_o about_o the_o juncture_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la be_v flebotomise_v which_o principal_o help_v for_o discase_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n because_o it_o be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o vein_n guidez_fw-fr between_o they_o be_v one_o vein_n reach_v overthwart_a from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o from_o which_o it_o receive_v blood_n indifferent_o this_o be_v call_v nigra_n communis_fw-la and_o media_n because_o it_o empti_v
reason_n of_o their_o artificial_a composition_n and_o operation_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o other_o part_n for_o of_o all_o the_o member_n it_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a and_o be_v call_v sol_fw-la microcosmi_fw-la the_o sun_n of_o the_o little_a world_n for_o it_o illuminate_v the_o other_o member_n by_o its_o spirit_n for_o this_o have_v a_o special_a heat_n it_o do_v certain_o pant_v and_o have_v motion_n as_o a_o live_a creature_n therefore_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n form_v in_o young_a one_o in_o the_o womb_n after_o that_o the_o brain_n and_o liver_n the_o eye_n as_o it_o please_v some_o but_o very_o slow_o but_o that_o these_o do_v die_v first_o but_o the_o heart_n last_o this_o member_n only_o be_v not_o putrify_v by_o hurt_n neither_o be_v it_o free_a from_o the_o punishment_n of_o life_n but_o be_v notable_o hurt_v it_o present_o bring_v death_n and_o the_o life_n remain_v in_o that_o though_o the_o other_o part_n be_v corrupt_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o creature_n live_v not_o in_o who_o heart_n there_o may_v be_v find_v a_o hurt_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o part_n and_o creature_n which_o have_v a_o little_a heart_n be_v bold_a but_o they_o be_v fearful_a which_o have_v a_o great_a one_o as_o by_o the_o proportion_n to_o mouse_n to_o the_o hare_n to_o the_o ass_n to_o the_o stagg_n and_o to_o all_o fearful_a creature_n or_o through_o fear_n hurtful_a but_o a_o great_a heart_n endue_v with_o much_o spirit_n do_v make_v they_o more_o bold_a than_o other_o it_o be_v report_v that_o some_o man_n have_v be_v bear_v with_o a_o hairy_a heart_n and_o these_o be_v more_o bold_a and_o strong_a than_o other_o as_o for_o example_n aristomenes_n messanius_n which_o slay_v three_o hundred_o lacedaemonian_n and_o he_o when_o he_o be_v wound_v and_o take_v at_o length_n escape_v get_v away_o through_o a_o cave_n of_o fox_n be_v take_v the_o second_o time_n he_o be_v adventurous_a escape_v the_o three_o time_n be_v ensnare_v the_o lacedaemonian_n cut_v open_a his_o breast_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o see_v his_o manhood_n and_o his_o heart_n be_v find_v hairy_a all_o creature_n also_o have_v a_o heart_n that_o have_v a_o midriff_n and_o blood_n witness_v aristotle_n 2_o de_fw-fr histor_n cap._n 15._o but_o in_o some_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o smallness_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n within_o the_o lung_n in_o man_n only_o it_o decline_v to_o the_o left_a pap_n with_o its_o low_a part_n lest_o it_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v not_o carinate_v as_o in_o beast_n but_o compress_v into_o breadth_n it_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o pyramidis_fw-la but_o the_o gibbous_a part_n be_v not_o chief_o such_o because_o it_o be_v hot_a follow_v the_o form_n of_o fire_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a mix_a body_n have_v life_n it_o possess_v a_o shape_n competent_a to_o its_o work_n it_o be_v upper_a part_n wherewith_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o upper_a member_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o back_n be_v broad_a and_o this_o part_n be_v the_o more_o noble_a of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o life_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v conserve_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o orifice_n of_o artery_n of_o the_o left_a side_n come_v from_o that_o part_n but_o the_o bottom_n do_v gather_v itself_o into_o a_o sharp_a figure_n and_o go_v out_o almost_o into_o a_o sword_n point_n and_o in_o the_o former_a part_n it_o be_v eminent_a also_o its_o gibbous_a part_n be_v towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o shape_n that_o its_o upper_a and_o low_a building_n may_v be_v good_a and_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o superfluity_n in_o it_o apt_a to_o hinder_v its_o continual_a motion_n and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v into_o one_o point_n that_o that_o which_o be_v hurt_v with_o the_o touch_v of_o the_o bone_n may_v be_v the_o least_o of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v take_v the_o less_o hurt_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v of_o simple_a flesh_n every_o where_o solid_a but_o it_o have_v part_n of_o its_o point_n and_o the_o left_a side_n of_o it_o of_o grosser_n flesh_n that_o it_o may_v conserve_v the_o spirit_n place_v there_o and_o that_o it_o may_v equal_v the_o weightiness_n of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n with_o its_o weight_n who_o wall_n be_v light_a than_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n in_o its_o hollow_a place_n be_v very_o many_o white_a ligament_n there_o be_v many_o caruncle_n and_o pellicles_n or_o door_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n and_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la also_o the_o heart_n be_v involve_v in_o a_o subtle_a and_o firm_a membrane_n with_o some_o fatness_n which_o do_v keep_v and_o strengthen_v the_o substance_n and_o heat_n of_o it_o and_o be_v dry_v they_o hinder_v it_o in_o the_o top_n of_o it_o where_o it_o cleave_v to_o the_o back_n be_v two_o tug_v and_o hollow_a pellicles_n call_v auriculares_fw-la which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n or_o ventricles_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a take_v and_o keep_v the_o superfluent_a spirit_n and_o blood_n like_o a_o good_a s●eward_n and_o restore_v it_o in_o necessity_n nature_n have_v ordain_v those_o auriculae_fw-la that_o they_o fill_v up_o place_n of_o the_o heart_n greatness_n may_v receive_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n sometime_o overflow_a in_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o it_o may_v have_v have_v fill_v up_o the_o place_n of_o other_o member_n near_o unto_o it_o also_o by_o its_o greatness_n it_o have_v be_v heavy_a unfit_a for_o motion_n and_o likewise_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o great_a it_o will_v often_o be_v empty_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o spirit_n and_o blood_n and_o consequent_o weak_a as_o ●_o fearful_a creature_n have_v a_o great_a heart_n to_o wit_n want_v blood_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o proportion_n its_o root_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o which_o be_v solid_a and_o hard_a and_o as_o it_o be_v cartilagincous_a that_o its_o continual_a motion_n upon_o these_o may_v be_v nimble_a in_o the_o heart_n also_o be_v fiber_n of_o many_o shape_n and_o place_v after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n that_o it_o may_v sustain_v continual_a and_o strong_a motion_n which_o be_v natural_a and_o not_o voluntary_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v not_o any_o lacert_n in_o it_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o about_o the_o outside_n be_v one_o vein_n proceed_v from_o chilis_n oblique_o branch_a itself_o to_o the_o least_o part_n towards_o the_o mucro_n which_o nourish_v it_o there_o also_o be_v two_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n proceed_v from_o aort●_n spread_a abroad_o towards_o the_o outside_n one_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n wherein_o be_v the_o aforesaid_a vein_n not_o pulsant_fw-la which_o give_v life_n to_o i●_n another_o be_v spread_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o bring_v the_o vital_a virtue_n to_o it_o it_o also_o concoct_v and_o give_v life_n to_o the_o blood_n continual_o ent_v in_o there_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o the_o liver_n be_v vent_v by_o the_o chilis_n in_o its_o gibbous_a part_n and_o conserve_v its_o own_o vitality_n it_o have_v a_o threefold_a sinus_n or_o hollow_a place_n or_o little_a house_n or_o ventricle_n the_o right_n be_v big_a than_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v and_o the_o left_a come_v unto_o the_o extremity_n of_o its_o point_n but_o the_o right_n be_v end_v a_o little_a below_o that_o place_n between_o they_o be_v a_o wall_n gross_a and_o thick_a call_v of_o galen_n diafragma_n in_o which_o be_v many_o small_a hole_n go_v from_o the_o right_a sinus_n into_o the_o left_a be_v broad_a from_o the_o right_n than_o to_o the_o left_a those_o hole_n be_v dilate_v while_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v abbreviate_v and_o open_v and_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o while_o it_o be_v lengthen_v and_o shut_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o blood_n be_v rarify_v and_o prepare_v go_v from_o the_o right_n unto_o the_o left_a where_o it_o be_v complete_o turn_v into_o the_o vital_a spirit_n these_o orifice_n be_v count_v of_o physician_n for_o the_o middle_a sinus_n galen_n witness_n avicen_n call_v that_o sinus_n a_o ditch_n and_o passage_n and_o not_o a_o ventricle_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o nutriment_n wherewith_o the_o heart_n be_v nourish_v which_o nutriment_n be_v thick_a and_o strong_a like_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o use_v it_o be_v the_o mine_n of_o the_o spirit_n beget_v in_o it_o of_o subtle_a blood_n and_o it_o prevail_v that_o the_o more_o temperate_a blood_n be_v