the_o kidney_n be_v big_a and_o unequal_a in_o their_o superficies_n and_o look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o collection_n of_o very_a many_o glandule_n 11._o the_o renes_fw-la succenturiati_fw-la be_v exceed_v large_a they_o do_v not_o only_a border_n upon_o the_o kidney_n as_o in_o the_o adult_n but_o lie_v upon_o they_o and_o embrace_v their_o upper_a part_n with_o a_o large_a sinus_n as_o it_o be_v 12._o the_o ureter_n be_v wide_a and_o the_o bladder_n distend_v with_o urine_n 13._o in_o female_n the_o vterus_fw-la be_v depress_v the_o tubae_fw-la long_o and_o the_o testes_fw-la very_o large_a the_o difference_n in_o the_o limb_n consist_v 1._o in_o the_o tenderness_n and_o softness_n of_o the_o bone_n 2._o the_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o instep_n be_v grist_o and_o not_o firm_o join_v together_o xxxv_o of_o the_o birth_n the_o foetus_fw-la swim_v in_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o amnio_n and_o the_o navel-rope_n be_v so_o long_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v scope_n enough_o to_o change_v its_o situation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o anatomist_n differ_v so_o much_o about_o it_o but_o according_a to_o doctor_n harvey_n its_o usual_a posture_n be_v thus_o its_o knee_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o belly_n womb._n its_o leg_n bend_v backward_o its_o foot_n across_o and_o its_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o its_o head_n one_o of_o which_o it_o hold_v to_o the_o temple_n or_o ear_n the_o other_o to_o the_o cheek_n where_o there_o be_v white_a spot_n on_o the_o skin_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v rub_v upon_o the_o backbone_n turn_v round_o the_o head_n hang_v down_o towards_o its_o knee_n it_o be_v head_n be_v upward_o and_o its_o face_n common_o towards_o the_o mother_n back_n but_o towards_o the_o birth_n sometime_o a_o week_n or_o two_o before_o it_o alter_v its_o situation_n birth_n and_o tumble_v down_o with_o its_o head_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n with_o its_o foot_n upward_o then_o the_o womb_n also_o settle_v downward_o and_o its_o orifice_n relax_n and_o open_v and_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v now_o ill_o at_o ease_n sprawl_v and_o move_v itself_o this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n whereby_o it_o tear_v the_o membrane_n wherein_o it_o be_v include_v so_o that_o the_o water_n as_o they_o call_v they_o flow_v into_o the_o vagina_n which_o they_o make_v slippery_a for_o the_o easy_a egress_n of_o the_o infant_n though_o sometime_o the_o membrane_n burst_v not_o but_o come_v forth_o whole_a as_o they_o do_v common_o in_o brute_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o neighbour_a part_n be_v loosen_v and_o become_v fit_a for_o distension_n the_o joynting_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o pecten_o with_o the_o coxendix_fw-la as_o also_o of_o the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la be_v so_o relax_v that_o they_o yield_v very_o much_o to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o its_o motion_n give_v that_o disturbance_n to_o the_o vterus_fw-la that_o present_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v send_v plentiful_o by_o the_o nerve_n to_o its_o constrictory_n fibres_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o all_o contract_n together_o very_o strong_o expel_v the_o foetus_fw-la which_o in_o the_o most_o natural_a birth_n go_v with_o the_o head_n foremost_a and_o if_o the_o foot_n or_o any_o other_o part_n beside_o the_o head_n do_v offer_v itself_o first_o the_o travail_n be_v always_o more_o painful_a and_o dangerous_a the_o several_a sort_n of_o creature_n have_v sundry_a term_n of_o go_v with_o young_a child_n the_o state_v and_o most_o usual_a time_n of_o woman_n be_v nine_o month_n though_o some_o bring_v forth_o some_o week_n soon_o and_o other_o late_a but_o when_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o perfect_a and_o sprightly_a infant_n be_v bear_v at_o seven_o month_n end_n it_o be_v either_o to_o hide_v the_o fault_n of_o some_o new-married_a woman_n or_o from_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o ignorant_a mother_n as_o also_o when_o sometime_o the_o mother_n have_v affirm_v herself_o to_o go_v eleven_o month_n or_o upward_o it_o be_v either_o through_o mistake_n or_o to_o keep_v fast_o some_o fair_a estate_n when_o the_o pretend_a father_n dead_a without_o a_o heir_n for_o which_o the_o cunning_a widow_n play_v a_o aftergame_n divers_a reason_n be_v give_v why_o the_o foetus_fw-la at_o the_o state_v time_n of_o birth_n be_v impatient_a of_o stay_v any_o long_o in_o the_o womb._n birth_n as_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o corruption_n of_o its_o aliment_n or_o the_o defect_n of_o it_o the_o too_o great_a redundance_n of_o excrement_n in_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o the_o necessity_n of_o ventilation_n or_o breathe_n all_o these_o be_v plausible_o defend_v by_o their_o several_a author_n but_o without_o blame_v ingenious_a man_n for_o exercise_v their_o wit_n on_o such_o a_o subject_a we_o choose_v however_o rather_o to_o be_v content_a with_o resolve_v all_o into_o the_o wise_a disposal_n of_o the_o great_a creator_n who_o power_n and_o wisdom_n be_v not_o more_o eminent_a in_o create_v man_n at_o first_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o out_o of_o those_o principle_n and_o in_o that_o method_n whereby_o he_o be_v produce_v in_o ordinary_a generation_n the_o explanation_n of_o the_o table_n figure_n i._n represent_v the_o usual_a situation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb._n a_o it_o be_v head_n hang_v down_o forward_o that_o its_o nose_n may_v be_v hide_v betwixt_o its_o knee_n bb_v its_o buttock_n to_o which_o its_o heel_n close_o cc_o it_o be_v arms._n d_o the_o vmbilical_a rope_n pass_v by_o its_o neck_n and_o wound_v round_o over_o its_o forehead_n figure_n ii_o show_v the_o foetus_fw-la take_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n and_o as_o yet_o tie_v to_o the_o placenta_n the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v separate_v at_o their_o rise_n aaa_o the_o abdomen_fw-la open_v b_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la c_o the_o vrinary_a bladder_n dd_v the_o intestin_n tab._n viii_o p._n 206._o fig_n 1._o fig_n 2._o e_o the_o vmbilical_a vein_n ff_n the_o vmbilical_a artery_n g_o the_o urachus_n h_o the_o vmbilical_a vessel_n unite_v and_o invest_v in_o their_o common_a coat_n i_o the_o funiculus_fw-la umbilicalis_fw-la reach_v to_o the_o placenta_n kkkk_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n disperse_v through_o the_o placenta_n lll_n the_o placenta_n of_o the_o womb._n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o breast_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o it_o hitherto_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n or_o abdomen_fw-la breast_n and_o of_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o it_o whether_o appoint_v for_o nutrition_n or_o procreation_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o describe_v the_o middle_a cavity_n call_v thorax_n which_o contain_v the_o organ_n of_o elaborate_n the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o vessel_n whereby_o they_o be_v distribute_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o their_o instauration_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o natural_a heat_n it_o be_v bound_v above_o by_o the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o chanel-bone_n limitation_n below_o by_o the_o diaphragm_n or_o midriff_n whereby_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o abdomen_fw-la in_o the_o forepart_n by_o the_o breastbone_n and_o cartilage_n in_o the_o side_n by_o the_o rib_n behind_o by_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n oval_n figure_n somewhat_o flat_o before_o and_o behind_o whereas_o in_o beast_n it_o be_v somewhat_o sharp_a so_o that_o only_a man_n lie_v on_o his_o back_n the_o part_n whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v part_n be_v either_o contain_v or_o contain_v the_o part_n contain_v be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a contain_v part_n be_v in_o number_n four_o part_n cuticula_fw-la cutis_fw-la pinguedo_fw-la and_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la of_o which_o have_v at_o large_a discourse_v in_o book_n i._n chap._n 3._o when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n we_o shall_v not_o here_o repeat_v what_o be_v there_o deliver_v but_o only_o show_v some_o small_a matter_n wherein_o they_o differ_v as_o first_o cuticula_fw-la the_o skin_n and_o scarf-skin_n be_v hairy_a under_o the_o armpit_n cutis_fw-la and_o above_o the_o pit_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o back_n be_v both_o close_o and_o thick_a and_o so_o be_v less_o hairy_a second_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o backpart_n be_v of_o a_o more_o exquisite_a feel_n first_o because_o many_o twig_n of_o sinew_n be_v bestow_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thorax_n that_o lie_v under_o it_o which_o be_v tendinous_a be_v very_o sensible_a as_o for_o the_o fat_a pinguedo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a here_o as_o in_o the_o belly_n first_o because_o the_o natural_a heat_n here_o
the_o caul_n etc._n etc._n be_v call_v sevum_fw-la suet_n or_o tallow_n and_o they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o pinguedo_fw-la be_v easy_o melt_v but_o not_o so_o easy_o congeal_v but_o sevum_fw-la be_v not_o easy_o melt_v but_o be_v easy_o congeal_v beside_o pinguedo_fw-la be_v not_o brittle_a but_o sevum_fw-la be_v the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v these_o use_n first_o it_o defend_v the_o body_n from_o the_o air_n so_o apothecary_n when_o they_o mean_v to_o preserve_v juice_n pour_v oil_n upon_o they_o second_o it_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n three_o it_o further_v beauty_n by_o fill_v up_o the_o wrinkle_n of_o the_o skin_n four_o in_o the_o muscle_n it_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n render_v the_o motion_n thereof_o more_o glib_a and_o easy_a so_o it_o do_v not_o abound_v too_o much_o and_o keep_v all_o the_o part_n from_o dryness_n or_o break_v hence_o it_o besmear_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cartilage_n the_o joynting_n of_o the_o great_a bone_n and_o the_o vessel_n that_o they_o may_v pass_v safe_o five_o in_o a_o special_a manner_n it_o help_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n whence_o the_o caul_n be_v take_v out_o there_o follow_v flatus_fw-la and_o belching_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o fence_v the_o stomach_n extraordinary_o with_o outward_a warmth_n membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la carnosa_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v in_o man_n not_o that_o it_o be_v in_o he_o fleshy_a but_o nervous_a and_o so_o shall_v rather_o be_v call_v nervea_fw-mi but_o because_o in_o beast_n which_o the_o ancient_n use_v most_o common_o to_o dissect_v it_o be_v endue_v with_o fleshy_a fibres_n in_o the_o birth_n it_o be_v red_a but_o in_o those_o of_o ripe_a age_n white_a in_o the_o forehead_n and_o neck_n it_o be_v more_o fleshy_a within_o it_o be_v bedew_v with_o a_o viscous_a humour_n to_o further_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n by_o keep_v the_o superficies_n of_o they_o from_o desiccation_n which_o otherwise_o may_v fall_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o motion_n it_o be_v of_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n wherefore_o when_o it_o be_v prick_v with_o sharp_a humour_n it_o cause_v shivering_n such_o as_o be_v feel_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o ague-fits_a first_o it_o preserve_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o internal_a part_n use_n second_o it_o further_v the_o gather_n of_o the_o fat_a three_o it_o strengthen_v the_o vessel_n which_o pass_v between_o it_o and_o the_o skin_n in_o the_o next_o place_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a method_n of_o anatomist_n we_o shall_v come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la with_o their_o membrane_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o have_v think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o treat_v of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o a_o particular_a book_n and_o so_o shall_v but_o only_o name_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n here_o as_o they_o appear_v one_o after_o another_o to_o the_o dissector_n and_o first_o there_o show_v themselves_o the_o oblique_o descend_v pair_n second_o the_o oblique_o ascend_v three_o the_o recti_fw-la four_a the_o piramidall_a and_o last_o the_o transverse_a all_o these_o be_v remove_v there_o appear_v the_o peritonaeum_fw-la of_o which_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o proper_a contain_v part_n the_o proper_a contain_v part_n be_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la of_o these_o muscle_n we_o shall_v speak_v book_n 5._o chap._n 17._o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o inmost_a coat_n of_o the_o belly_n derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o its_o office_n of_o encompass_v be_v tie_v above_o to_o the_o midriff_n below_o to_o the_o share_n and_o flank-bone_n in_o the_o forepart_n firm_o to_o the_o transverse_a muscle_n but_o chief_o to_o their_o tendon_n about_o the_o n1_fw-la alba_fw-la behind_o to_o the_o fleshly_a head_n of_o these_o muscle_n loose_o the_o end_n of_o this_o firm_a connexion_n be_v to_o press_v equal_o the_o belly_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o ordure_n and_o for_o respiration_n if_o this_o connexion_n have_v not_o be_v the_o peritonaeum_fw-la will_v have_v become_v wrinkle_v the_o muscle_n be_v contract_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v loose_o tie_v to_o the_o fleshly_a part_n the_o contraction_n of_o they_o in_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o belly_n have_v be_v hinder_v it_o be_v figure_n be_v oval_a its_o substance_n be_v membranous_a the_o inner_a superficies_n of_o it_o which_o respect_v the_o gut_n be_v smooth_a equal_a and_o slippery_a bedew_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o watery_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la but_o the_o outer_a superficies_n whereby_o it_o cleave_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v rough_a and_o unequal_a as_o for_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o it_o fallopius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o that_o strong_a plexus_fw-la of_o nerve_n from_o whence_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la be_v say_v to_o have_v its_o beginning_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o ligament_n by_o which_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o of_o oâ—s_n sacrum_fw-la be_v tie_v together_o picolhomineus_fw-la will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v frame_v of_o those_o nerve_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n about_o the_o first_o and_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n but_o fallopius_n opinion_n seem_v the_o most_o probable_a for_o there_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v without_o tear_v and_o be_v very_o thick_a it_o be_v double_a every_o where_o but_o appear_v so_o to_o be_v chief_o about_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n where_o between_o the_o duplication_n lie_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o aorta_n and_o the_o kidney_n in_o the_o hypogastrium_n two_o tunicle_n be_v also_o apparent_o see_v between_o which_o the_o bladder_n and_o matrix_fw-la lie_n the_o umbilical_a vessel_n also_o be_v place_v in_o the_o duplicature_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la that_o they_o may_v march_v the_o more_o safe_o above_o where_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o midriff_n it_o have_v three_o faramina_fw-la or_o hole_n the_o first_o on_o the_o right_a side_n whereby_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la pass_v the_o second_o on_o the_o left_a side_n for_o the_o gullet_n with_o the_o nerve_n insert_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o descend_v by_o the_o three_o by_o which_o the_o great_a artery_n or_o aorta_n and_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n may_v pass_v below_o it_o have_v passage_n for_o the_o strait_a gut_n for_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o in_o woman_n for_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n also_o for_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n that_o pass_v down_o to_o the_o thigh_n before_o in_o the_o foetus_fw-la for_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n and_o the_o vrachus_fw-la but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v its_o two_o process_n place_v before_o near_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la on_o each_o side_n one_o they_o be_v certain_a oblong_a production_n of_o its_o outer_a membrane_n pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o oblique_a and_o transverse_a muscle_n and_o depend_v into_o the_o cod_n there_o bestow_v one_o tunicle_n on_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v also_o two_o process_n in_o woman_n but_o they_o reach_v only_o to_o the_o inguina_fw-la or_o groin_n and_o terminate_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o privity_n or_o the_o fat_a of_o mons_fw-la veneris_fw-la the_o inner_a membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la in_o man_n reach_v but_o to_o the_o very_a hole_n which_o it_o make_v very_o straight_o but_o be_v either_o relax_v or_o break_v the_o outer_a give_v way_n and_o so_o there_o follow_v a_o rupture_n either_o the_o caul_n or_o the_o gut_n or_o both_o descend_v thereby_o by_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o process_n there_o descend_v in_o man_n the_o vessel_n prepare_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o muscle_n call_v cremasteres_fw-la and_o by_o they_o ascend_v the_o vessel_n bring_v back_o the_o seed_n in_o woman_n there_o pass_v by_o they_o the_o round_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o after_o grow_v somewhat_o broadish_a be_v join_v to_o the_o clitoris_fw-la or_o else_o terminate_v in_o the_o fat_a of_o mons_fw-la veneris_n the_o peritonaeum_fw-la be_v thick_a below_o the_o navel_n for_o that_o when_o one_o either_o sit_v or_o stand_v his_o intestine_n bear_v down_o heavy_a on_o that_o part_n so_o that_o unless_o it_o be_v there_o strong_a than_o ordinary_a it_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o break_v in_o woman_n with_o child_n also_o it_o be_v very_o much_o extend_v in_o this_o region_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o part_n contain_v the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n aa_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la dissect_v and_o turn_v back_o that_o the_o inner_a part_n may_v come_v to_o view_v b_o the_o sword-pointed_n gristle_n or_o cartilago_fw-la ensiformis_fw-la cc_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n dd_v
which_o ensue_v if_o they_o be_v prick_v but_o either_o it_o be_v frame_v by_o nature_n out_o of_o the_o first_o matter_n of_o the_o embryo_n as_o other_o part_n call_v spermatick_a be_v and_o so_o be_v a_o independent_a part_n or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o coalition_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v empty_v or_o free_v of_o their_o parenchyma_n the_o tendon_n be_v sometime_o round_o tendon_n as_o in_o the_o musculus_fw-la biceps_fw-la sometime_o broad_a as_o in_o the_o oblique_a and_o transverse_a muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n these_o be_v the_o part_n constitutive_a of_o a_o muscle_n position_n it_o have_v beside_o these_o part_v derive_v from_o the_o position_n and_o those_o be_v three_o the_o head_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o tail_n the_o head_n be_v the_o beginning_n or_o that_o part_n unto_o which_o the_o muscle_n be_v contract_v the_o belly_n be_v the_o thick_a part_n and_o the_o most_o fleshy_a the_o tail_n be_v the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o part_n which_o be_v move_v it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o common_o tendo_fw-la the_o use_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o description_n muscle_n in_o that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o free_a motion_n which_o word_n we_o rather_o make_v use_n of_o than_o of_o voluntary_a because_o beast_n have_v muscle_n and_o motion_n unto_o who_o will_v proper_o so_o call_v be_v deny_v because_o it_o presuppose_v reason_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o difference_n and_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o difference_n of_o muscle_n be_v take_v from_o sundry_a thing_n muscle_n first_o from_o their_o substance_n so_o some_o be_v fleshy_a as_o sundry_a of_o the_o tongue_n and_o larynx_n some_o be_v membranous_a as_o the_o constrictore_n or_o internal_a adducent_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o some_o be_v partly_o fleshy_a and_o partly_o nervous_a as_o the_o temporal_a second_o from_o the_o quantity_n some_o be_v long_o as_o the_o straight_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o long_a of_o the_o back_n etc._n etc._n other_o short_a as_o the_o piramidall_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la some_o broad_a other_o narrow_a some_o thick_a other_o thin_a and_o slender_a etc._n etc._n three_o from_o the_o situation_n from_o hence_o some_o be_v call_v external_a some_o internal_a some_o oblique_a some_o straight_a some_o transverse_n four_o from_o the_o figure_n as_o deltoide_v because_o it_o resemble_v the_o greek_a letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d delta_fw-mi some_o round_a other_o square_a etc._n etc._n five_o from_o their_o beginning_n so_o some_o proceed_v from_o bone_n one_o or_o more_o some_o from_o cartilage_n or_o gristle_n as_o those_o of_o the_o larynx_n six_o from_o the_o variety_n of_o part_n so_o some_o be_v call_v bicipite_n and_o tricipite_n have_v two_o and_o three_o head_n other_o biventre_n have_v two_o belly_n seven_o from_o their_o composition_n so_o some_o be_v single_a some_o double_a because_o some_o have_v more_o head_n muscle_n some_o more_o tail_n than_o one_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o membrane_n which_o enwrap_v the_o muscle_n cause_v the_o unity_n of_o it_o and_o the_o plurality_n of_o the_o membrane_n and_o belly_n the_o plurality_n of_o muscle_n eight_o from_o their_o action_n four_o difference_n of_o muscle_n be_v take_v from_o hence_o for_o first_o some_o be_v hence_o call_v fraterni_fw-la or_o congeneres_fw-la brotherly_a some_o antagonistae_fw-la adversary_n second_o some_o only_o move_v themselves_o as_o the_o sphincter_n some_o other_o part_n as_o the_o rest_n three_o some_o have_v one_o only_a action_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n some_o have_v divers_a action_n as_o the_o masseter_n and_o trapezius_fw-la the_o four_o difference_n be_v take_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o action_n so_o some_o be_v call_v flexores_fw-la other_o extensores_fw-la some_o elevatores_fw-la other_o depressores_fw-la some_o adductore_n other_o abductore_n other_o suspensores_fw-la rotatores_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o proper_a action_n of_o a_o muscle_n muscle_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o contraction_n of_o it_o towards_o its_o beginning_n the_o diversity_n of_o the_o action_n proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o muscle_n action_n so_o a_o straight_a muscle_n have_v a_o straight_a motion_n a_o transverse_n a_o transverse_a motion_n a_o oblique_a a_o oblique_a motion_n and_o that_o which_o compass_v a_o part_n have_v a_o orbicular_a motion_n as_o the_o sphincter_n so_o all_o internal_a muscle_n serve_v for_o bend_v all_o external_a for_o stretch_v out_o now_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n there_o be_v four_o difference_n muscle_n first_o the_o contraction_n second_o the_o perseverance_n of_o the_o contraction_n three_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o contraction_n and_o four_a the_o perseverance_n of_o the_o relaxation_n this_o perseverance_n be_v call_v motus_fw-la tonicus_fw-la tonicus_fw-la whenas_o the_o member_n be_v still_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n the_o efficient_a cause_n then_o of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o soul_n motion_n move_v by_o its_o appetite_n it_o use_v three_o instrument_n the_o brain_n the_o nerve_n the_o muscle_n the_o brain_n receive_v the_o charge_n the_o nerve_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o muscle_n with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o muscle_n do_v perform_v the_o action_n so_o that_o a_o muscle_n from_o its_o action_n may_v thus_o be_v describe_v action_n a_o muscle_n be_v a_o organical_a part_n of_o the_o body_n appoint_v for_o the_o free_a contraction_n of_o itself_o towards_o the_o beginning_n for_o the_o move_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o it_o be_v insert_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n the_o lid_n of_o each_o eye_n have_v three_o muscle_n rectus_n the_o first_o be_v call_v rectus_fw-la or_o aperiens_fw-la to_o lift_v it_o up_o this_o be_v place_v in_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o origine_fw-la with_o the_o elevator_n of_o the_o eye_n above_o it_o namely_o at_o the_o hole_n through_o which_o the_o optic_a nerve_n pass_v into_o the_o orbit_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o course_n with_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n and_o substance_n viz._n fleshy_a till_o at_o last_o part_v from_o it_o with_o a_o pretty_a broad_a but_o thin_a tendon_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o cartilege_n of_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n which_o it_o serve_v to_o lift_v up_o and_o so_o to_o open_v the_o eye_n the_o two_o other_o be_v call_v claudentes_fw-la semicirculares_fw-la or_o shutter_n of_o the_o eyelid_n as_o also_o semicirculare_v other_o call_v they_o circulares_fw-la take_v they_o for_o one_o they_o be_v place_v between_o the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la and_o that_o membrane_n that_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o pericranium_n each_o eyelid_n have_v one_o the_o upper_a a_o large_a the_o low_a a_o less_o that_o which_o draw_v down_o or_o shut_v the_o upper_a arise_v from_o the_o inner_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o supercilium_fw-la that_o be_v next_o to_o the_o nose_n with_o a_o sharp_a beginning_n from_o whence_o it_o pass_v transvers_o towards_o the_o outward_a corner_n grow_v present_o fleshy_a and_o broad_a so_o that_o it_o fill_v up_o all_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o kickshaw_n and_o the_o low_a edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n on_o which_o the_o hair_n grow_v which_o be_v call_v cilium_fw-la or_o tarsus_fw-la and_o at_o length_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o outer_a corner_n that_o which_o move_v the_o low_a though_o but_o obscure_o in_o order_n to_o shut_v it_o be_v membranous_a and_o thin_a arise_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o nose_n with_o a_o sharp_a beginning_n as_o the_o other_o whence_o be_v carry_v transvers_o it_o come_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n where_o become_v something_o fleshy_a it_o continue_v its_o course_n to_o the_o outer_a corner_n which_o it_o turn_v about_o and_o ascend_v to_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n be_v insert_v into_o it_o with_o a_o broad_a end_n these_o two_o muscle_n be_v contract_v shut_v the_o eye_n the_o great_a draw_v down_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n and_o the_o less_o pull_v up_o the_o low_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o beside_o the_o rectus_n aforesaid_a to_o open_v the_o eye_n frontales_fw-la there_o sometime_o concur_v when_o we_o will_v open_v they_o very_o wide_o the_o musculi_fw-la frontales_fw-la on_o each_o side_n one_o which_o spring_v from_o the_o skull_n near_o the_o coronal_z future_a and_o have_v one_o side_n knit_v to_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n do_v meet_v one_o another_o with_o the_o other_o side_n upon_o the_o forehead_n and_o descend_v with_o straight_a fibre_n to_o the_o kickshaw_n where_o they_o terminate_v by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o we_o draw_v up_o and_o wrinkle_v the_o forehead_n and_o by_o consequence_n pull_v up_o the_o
middle_a substance_n they_o be_v join_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o by_o a_o simple_a line_n as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o nose_n this_o be_v call_v harmonia_n second_o by_o a_o suture_a as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n three_o when_o one_o bone_n be_v fasten_v in_o another_o as_o a_o nail_n in_o wood_n and_o so_o be_v the_o tooth_n fasten_v in_o the_o jawbone_n this_o be_v call_v gomphosis_n if_o bone_n grow_v together_o by_o a_o middle_a substance_n it_o be_v either_o by_o a_o cartilege_n as_o the_o share-bone_n be_v join_v which_o unition_n be_v call_v synchondrosis_n or_o by_o a_o ligament_n and_o so_o the_o thigh_n be_v join_v with_o the_o hip-bone_n this_o be_v call_v syneurosis_n or_o more_o proper_o according_a to_o spigelius_n syndesmosis_n or_o last_o of_o all_o by_o flesh_n and_o so_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o tongue_n by_o its_o muscle_n to_o the_o adjacent_a part_n this_o be_v term_v syssarcosis_n spigelius_n reckon_v two_o other_o heterogeneous_a middle_a substance_n by_o which_o bone_n be_v unite_v one_o when_o they_o be_v join_v by_o a_o tendon_n as_o the_o knee-pan_n to_o the_o thigh-bone_n and_o tibia_fw-la which_o unition_n he_o call_v syntenosis_n the_o other_o by_o a_o membrane_n as_o in_o infant_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la with_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la and_o this_o he_o call_v synymensis_fw-la chap._n iu._n of_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o head_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n belong_v to_o these_o four_o part_n of_o it_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n the_o breast_n the_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o limb_n the_o head_n be_v that_o part_n which_o be_v above_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o there_o be_v two_o part_n the_o skull_n and_o the_o face_n the_o skull_n be_v that_o bony_a substance_n which_o contain_v the_o brain_n and_o be_v deck_v with_o hair_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n these_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v the_o suture_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o bone_n common_a the_o suture_n be_v either_o proper_a or_o common_a the_o proper_a be_v those_o which_o join_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n one_o with_o another_o counterfeit_n and_o they_o be_v either_o true_a suture_n or_o mendosae_fw-la counterfeit_a the_o true_a be_v those_o which_o represent_v two_o saw_n join_v together_o by_o their_o tooth_n true_a and_o these_o be_v three_o in_o number_n the_o first_o be_v coronalis_fw-la which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o before_o part_n and_o pass_v from_o one_o temple_n to_o the_o other_o transvers_o join_v the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la to_o the_o synciput_fw-la the_o second_o be_v lambdoide_n opposite_a to_o this_o resemble_v the_o greek_a letter_n λ._n this_o begin_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la ascend_v oblique_o to_o either_o ear_n and_o join_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la and_o temple_n the_o three_o be_v sagittalis_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o lambdoide_n come_v straight_a forward_o by_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o coronalis_fw-la and_o in_o child_n for_o some_o year_n sometime_o in_o the_o adult_n it_o run_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n divide_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n into_o two_o the_o counterfeit_a or_o mendosae_fw-la resemble_v a_o line_n only_o counterfeit_n and_o may_v more_o proper_o be_v call_v harmoniae_fw-la than_o suture_n they_o be_v two_o in_o number_n the_o first_o pass_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o processus_n mammillaris_fw-la upward_o with_o a_o circular_a dust_z circumscribe_v the_o temple-bone_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o head_n descend_v down_o again_o to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o ear_n this_o join_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la occiput_fw-la and_o sphenoide_v with_o the_o temple-bone_n these_o lie_v upon_o those_o like_o the_o skales_n upon_o fish_n whence_o these_o suture_n be_v call_v squamosae_n the_o second_o run_v from_o the_o top_n of_o this_o squamous_a conjunction_n oblique_o downward_o towards_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o common_a suture_a and_o join_v this_o bone_n above_o with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la below_o with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o common_a suture_n be_v those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o skull_n suture_n the_o wedge-like_a bone_n and_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v these_o first_o frontalis_n by_o which_o the_o outer_a process_n of_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la be_v join_v with_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o second_o be_v cuneiformis_fw-la by_o which_o the_o wedge-like_a bone_n be_v join_v with_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o three_o be_v cribrosa_fw-la this_o be_v common_a to_o the_o wedge-like_a bone_n and_o the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o suture_n have_v three_o use_n suture_n the_o first_o be_v to_o help_v to_o stay_v the_o brain_n from_o totter_a and_o its_o part_n from_o be_v misplace_v in_o violent_a motion_n by_o permit_v some_o fibre_n to_o pass_v through_o from_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la to_o the_o pericranium_n by_o which_o the_o say_a mater_n and_o the_o brain_n invest_v in_o it_o be_v suspend_v as_o it_o be_v the_o second_o be_v to_o permit_v the_o steam_n and_o fume_n in_o the_o brain_n to_o evaporate_v and_o the_o three_o to_o hinder_v the_o fissure_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o skull_n from_o knock_n or_o fall_v etc._n etc._n from_o extend_v any_o far_a than_o through_o one_o bone_n for_o they_o general_o stop_v at_o the_o next_o suture_a chap._n v._n of_o the_o proper_a bone_n of_o the_o skull_n these_o be_v in_o number_n six_o one_o of_o the_o forehead_n another_o of_o the_o occiput_fw-la two_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o two_o of_o the_o temple_n first_o frontis_fw-la os_fw-la frontis_fw-la the_o forehead-bone_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o coronal_z and_o first_o common_a suture_a before_o and_o in_o the_o side_n by_o the_o temporal_a bone_n it_o be_v but_o one_o in_o those_o of_o ripe_a age_n but_o double_a in_o child_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o suture_a pass_v from_o the_o coronal_z to_o the_o nose_n betwixt_o the_o laminae_fw-la of_o this_o bone_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n cavity_n there_o be_v a_o large_a cavity_n often_o two_o from_o whence_o two_o hole_n pass_v to_o the_o nostril_n the_o outer_a lamina_fw-la that_o constitute_v this_o cavity_n make_v the_o upper_a plane_n part_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o the_o inner_a on_o each_o side_n above_o the_o eye_n form_n a_o bunchy_a protuberance_n uneven_a with_o many_o jetting_n out_o like_o little_a hill_n the_o cavity_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o very_a thin_a greenish_a membrane_n and_o contain_v a_o clammy_a humour_n what_o its_o use_n may_v be_v be_v hard_o to_o say_v some_o think_v it_o give_v a_o echo_n to_o the_o voice_n make_v it_o more_o sonorous_a other_o that_o it_o receive_v the_o odoriferous_a air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o nose_n to_o stay_v it_o awhile_o before_o it_o be_v send_v to_o the_o brain_n it_o have_v two_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n which_o go_v to_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o which_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n go_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v also_o four_o process_n the_o great_a two_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o great_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o the_o lesser_a two_o at_o the_o lesser_a make_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o orbit_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v in_o number_n two_o synciput_fw-la before_o they_o be_v join_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n by_o the_o coronal_z suture_a behind_o with_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la by_o the_o suture_a lambdoide_n and_o on_o each_o side_n to_o the_o temple-bone_n by_o the_o suturae_fw-la squamosae_fw-la they_o be_v join_v to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a on_o the_o outside_n they_o be_v smooth_a but_o on_o the_o inside_n uneven_a for_o they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o furrow_n run_v along_o they_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la their_o substance_n be_v thin_a and_o more_o rare_a even_o in_o the_o adult_n than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o bone_n for_o the_o better_a exhalation_n of_o vapour_n but_o in_o infant_n that_o abound_v with_o much_o humidity_n they_o be_v membranous_a and_o soft_a harden_v by_o degree_n under_o these_o on_o each_o side_n be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n temple-bone_n they_o be_v join_v in_o their_o upper_a part_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o suturae_fw-la squamosae_fw-la before_o to_o
they_o except_o only_o the_o last_o or_o three_o bone_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o none_o but_o be_v fence_v by_o a_o nail_n the_o second_o bone_n be_v join_v to_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o second_o by_o ginglymus_n and_o by_o they_o the_o finger_n be_v only_o stretch_v out_o and_o contract_v for_o as_o for_o their_o motion_n sideways_o that_o depend_v only_o upon_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la which_o be_v do_v by_o enarthrosis_fw-la or_o at_o least_o by_o arthrodia_n the_o jointing_n of_o the_o thumb_n answer_v to_o these_o of_o the_o finger_n save_v that_o its_o upper_a appendix_n be_v not_o join_v to_o any_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la with_o which_o it_o have_v no_o communication_n but_o immediate_o to_o the_o wrist_n and_o its_o low_a have_v but_o one_o head_n whence_o the_o second_o bone_n have_v but_o one_o sinus_n in_o its_o upper_a appendix_n to_o receive_v it_o beside_o these_o bone_n there_o be_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n sesamoidea_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n some_o small_a bone_n call_v from_o their_o figure_n and_o bigness_n sesamoidea_n like_o the_o grain_n of_o sesame_n a_o sort_n of_o indian_a corn_n so_o call_v by_o pliny_n they_o resemble_v in_o figure_n the_o knee-pan_n and_o seem_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_n for_o in_o strong_a extension_n of_o the_o finger_n they_o strengthen_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v place_v and_o hinder_v the_o luxation_n of_o the_o joint_n author_n differ_v very_o much_o as_o to_o their_o number_n because_o be_v so_o small_a they_o be_v seldom_o all_o find_v but_o most_o agree_v upon_o the_o number_n of_o 12_o to_o each_o hand_n place_v they_o thus_o at_o the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n there_o be_v two_o the_o second_o and_o three_o joint_n of_o the_o forefinger_n have_v each_o one_o but_o its_o first_o joint_n as_o also_o the_o first_o of_o the_o other_o three_o have_v each_o two_o in_o child_n they_o be_v of_o a_o cartilaginous_a substance_n but_o grow_v bony_a by_o degree_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o cartilege_n yet_o not_o solid_a but_o fungous_a or_o porous_a chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o thigh-bone_n and_o patella_n the_o leg_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o thigh_n the_o shank_n or_o leg_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o foot_n the_o thigh_n have_v but_o one_o bone_n femoris_fw-la but_o of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v the_o long_a and_o thick_a before_o it_o be_v round_o but_o behind_o something_o depress_v and_o hollow_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o have_v a_o round_a head_n the_o slender_a part_n under_o this_o be_v call_v its_o neck_n and_o be_v pretty_a long_a and_o oblique_a the_o neck_n be_v a_o apophysis_n or_o process_n to_o the_o bone_n itself_o and_o the_o round_a head_n a_o epiphysis_n or_o appendix_n to_o the_o neck_n this_o head_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o large_a cavity_n or_o acetabulum_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la and_o be_v detain_v therein_o by_o two_o strong_a ligament_n one_o that_o encompass_n the_o brim_n of_o the_o acetabulum_n and_o another_o that_o spring_v out_o of_o its_o bottom_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o tip_n of_o this_o round_a head_n or_o appendix_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o neck_n there_o spring_v two_o prominence_n which_o because_o the_o muscle_n call_v rotatores_fw-la be_v fasten_v to_o they_o be_v call_v trochanteres_n the_o hinder_a and_o low_a be_v the_o lesser_a trochanter_n and_o the_o lateral_a or_o uppermost_a the_o big_a the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n grow_v thick_a by_o degree_n have_v two_o pretty_a large_a prominence_n or_o head_n leave_v a_o cavity_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o receive_v the_o apophysis_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o again_o these_o prominence_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la by_o a_o â—oose_a ginglymus_n both_o the_o prominence_n and_o cavity_n be_v line_v with_o cartilage_n the_o forepart_n of_o this_o articulation_n be_v call_v the_o knee_n the_o hindermost_a the_o ham._n upon_o the_o knee_n appear_v a_o bone_n patella_n not_o join_v with_o any_o other_o bone_n call_v the_o pan_n or_o patella_n it_o be_v roundish_n about_o two_o inch_n broad_a plain_a without_o have_v many_o hole_n but_o within_o bunch_a cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n it_o be_v set_v before_o the_o thigh-bone_n and_o the_o tibia_fw-la to_o strengthen_v the_o articulation_n for_o otherwise_o the_o thigh-bone_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o slip_v out_o forward_o in_o go_v down_o a_o hill_n or_o the_o like_a it_o cleave_v to_o the_o knee_n by_o the_o thick_a tendon_n of_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o tibia_fw-la which_o pass_v under_o the_o patella_n to_o it_o and_o be_v implant_v into_o its_o fore-knob_a two_o ligament_n fasten_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n with_o the_o tibia_fw-la the_o one_o fasten_v the_o cartilege_n that_o environ_n the_o brim_n of_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la the_o other_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o apophysis_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n behind_o there_o be_v two_o ossa_n sesamoidea_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o two_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o foot_n to_o strengthen_v they_o great_a wound_n of_o the_o ham_n be_v mortal_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a vessel_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o shank_n the_o shank_n or_o leg_n strict_o so_o call_v be_v compose_v of_o two_o bone_n the_o great_a be_v call_v tibia_fw-la the_o lesser_a fibula_fw-la these_o be_v slight_o articulate_v into_o one_o another_o near_o each_o end_n but_o in_o their_o middle_n they_o recede_v one_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o so_o as_o they_o be_v tie_v together_o by_o a_o strong_a ligament_n that_o come_v between_o they_o the_o tibia_fw-la common_o call_v focile_a majus_fw-la be_v partly_o triangular_a tibia_fw-la by_o its_o sharp_a edge_n before_o make_v what_o we_o call_v the_o shin_n it_o have_v a_o appendix_n at_o each_o end_n that_o above_o be_v big_a and_o in_o its_o upper_a part_n have_v one_o process_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n and_o two_o longish_n cavity_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o two_o prominence_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n so_o that_o the_o articulation_n be_v by_o ginglymus_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n about_o the_o brim_n of_o these_o sinus_n there_o be_v join_v by_o ligament_n a_o movable_a cartilege_n soft_a slippery_a and_o bedew_v with_o a_o unctuous_a humour_n call_v cartilago_n lunata_fw-la the_o moon-like_a cartilege_n it_o have_v also_o a_o little_a head_n behind_o below_o the_o foresay_a appendix_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o upper_a appendix_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la it_o be_v low_a appendix_n be_v less_o than_o the_o upper_a jet_v out_o with_o a_o notable_a process_n towards_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o foot_n make_v the_o malleolus_n internus_fw-la or_o inner_a ankle_n it_o have_v two_o cavity_n one_o less_o in_o its_o side_n by_o which_o it_o receive_v the_o fibula_fw-la another_o great_a and_o low_a divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o by_o a_o small_a protuberance_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o line_v with_o a_o cartilege_n receive_v the_o convex_a head_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la that_o lie_v under_o it_o as_o the_o say_a protuberance_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o shallow_a sinus_n in_o the_o convex_a head_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la the_o one_o be_v articulate_v into_o the_o other_o by_o ginglymus_n so_o that_o the_o foot_n move_v upward_o and_o downward_o upon_o this_o joint_n the_o lesser_a and_o outer_a bone_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v call_v fibula_fw-la or_o focile_a minus_fw-la fibula_fw-la it_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o former_a but_o much_o slenderer_n this_o have_v also_o a_o appendix_n at_o each_o end_n the_o upper_a of_o which_o reach_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o knee_n nor_o be_v it_o joint_v to_o the_o thigh-bone_n but_o in_o its_o inner_a side_n have_v a_o shallow_a cavity_n which_o receive_v the_o little_a hinder_v or_o lateral_a head_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la that_o be_v seat_v under_o its_o upper_a appendix_n which_o be_v joint_v with_o the_o thigh-bone_n below_o the_o fibula_fw-la be_v receive_v by_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o extend_v its_o appendix_n with_o its_o process_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la make_v the_o malleolus_n externus_fw-la or_o outer_a ankle_n which_o be_v low_o than_o the_o inner_a chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n of_o the_o foot_n as_o of_o the_o hand_n there_o be_v three_o part_n tarsus_z metatarsus_fw-la and_o the_o toe_n the_o tarsus_n be_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o two_o