mother_n shall_v have_v during_o her_o life_n vessel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vmbilical_a vessel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o maternal_a blood_n by_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o foetus_fw-la for_o its_o nourishment_n that_o which_o be_v unfit_a for_o this_o use_v be_v carry_v back_o by_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o placenta_n whilst_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v still_o supply_v with_o more_o by_o the_o vein_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a circulation_n betwixt_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o foetus_fw-la placenta_n of_o the_o placenta_n the_o placenta_n be_v a_o glandulous_a body_n fix_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o several_a small_a protuberance_n or_o root_n it_o grow_v in_o proportion_n as_o the_o foetus_fw-la grow_v it_o be_v of_o a_o circular_a figure_n at_o its_o big_a it_o be_v two_o finger_n thick_a and_o six_o or_o seven_o in_o diameter_n its_o concave_a side_n be_v smooth_a its_o convex_a by_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o womb_n be_v rough_a and_o unequal_a there_o be_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o there_o be_v foetus_fw-la the_o umbilical_a vessel_n terminate_v in_o it_o the_o use_n of_o the_o placenta_n be_v to_o separate_v and_o prepare_v from_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o womb_n that_o part_n of_o the_o maternal_a blood_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o to_o send_v back_o by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n foetus_fw-la of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la the_o foetus_fw-la be_v almost_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n whilst_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o womb_n for_o its_o head_n hang_v down_o with_o its_o chin_n upon_o its_o breast_n its_o back_n be_v round_o and_o turn_v opposite_a to_o its_o mother_n back_n with_o its_o arm_n it_o embrace_v its_o knee_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o its_o belly_n and_o its_o heel_n be_v close_o to_o its_o buttock_n its_o head_n upward_o and_o its_o foot_n downward_o but_o about_o the_o nine_o month_n it_o change_v its_o posture_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o head_n make_v it_o to_o tumble_v so_o its_o head_n fall_v down_o its_o foot_n get_v up_o and_o its_o face_n turn_v towards_o its_o mother_n back_n but_o because_o then_o it_o be_v a_o irksome_a though_o favourable_a posture_n for_o its_o exit_fw-la the_o motion_n it_o make_v for_o its_o relief_n give_v frequent_a pain_n to_o its_o mother_n which_o cause_v a_o contraction_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la when_o the_o child_n present_v in_o any_o other_o posture_n it_o shall_v be_v careful_o put_v back_o again_o and_o if_o possible_a turn_v to_o the_o right_a way_n if_o that_o can_v be_v do_v it_o shall_v be_v bring_v out_o by_o the_o foot_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o thorax_n or_o middle_a cavity_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o dug_n have_v already_o describe_v the_o figure_n bound_n and_o external_n part_v of_o the_o thorax_n we_o come_v now_o to_o examine_v the_o substance_n and_o use_v of_o its_o several_a part_n among_o which_o the_o first_o that_o present_v itself_o be_v the_o dug_n the_o dug_n be_v like_o two_o semisphere_n situate_v upon_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n one_o on_o each_o side_n they_o have_v each_o a_o small_a protuberance_n in_o their_o middle_n call_v the_o nipple_n about_o which_o there_o be_v ordinary_o a_o darkish_a colour_a circle_n call_v areola_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o dug_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gland_n of_o a_o oval_a figure_n of_o which_o some_o be_v much_o big_a than_o other_o these_o gland_n lie_n in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fat_a of_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n the_o vessel_n make_v several_a plexus_n about_o they_o and_o terminate_v also_o in_o they_o they_o have_v each_o a_o excretory_a dust_n which_o as_o they_o approach_v the_o nipple_n join_v and_o unite_v together_o till_o at_o last_o they_o form_v 7_o 8_o or_o more_o small_a pipe_n call_v tubuli_fw-la lactiferi_fw-la which_o have_v several_a cross_a canal_n by_o which_o they_o communicate_v with_o one_o another_o that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v stop_v the_o milk_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o it_o may_v not_o stagnate_n but_o pass_v thorough_a by_o the_o other_o pipe_n which_o all_o terminate_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nipple_n the_o nipple_n be_v make_v of_o a_o fibrous_a and_o spongious_a substance_n through_o which_o the_o tubuli_fw-la lactiferi_fw-la pass_n it_o have_v several_a nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n which_o give_v it_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o a_o small_a erection_n when_o it_o be_v handle_v the_o dug_n have_v artery_n and_o vein_n call_v mammariae_fw-la from_o the_o subclavian_n vessel_n they_o have_v other_o also_o from_o the_o thoracica_n superior_n which_o be_v spread_v chief_o in_o their_o external_n substance_n they_o have_v nerve_n from_o the_o vertebral_n pair_n and_o from_o the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o dug_n be_v to_o separate_v the_o milk_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la the_o artery_n which_o terminate_v in_o the_o gland_n which_o compose_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o dug_n bring_v the_o blood_n pregnate_n with_o a_o chyle_n which_o have_v receive_v its_o last_o perfection_n by_o its_o circulation_n through_o the_o lung_n this_o chyle_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o gland_n of_o the_o dug_n run_v through_o the_o tubuli_fw-la lactiferi_fw-la upon_o the_o suction_n of_o the_o child_n the_o dug_n in_o man_n be_v very_o small_a they_o be_v chief_o for_o a_o ornament_n i_o have_v see_v some_o man_n who_o have_v have_v milk_n in_o they_o sect_n ii_o of_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n under_o the_o dug_n lie_v the_o muscle_n and_o bone_n which_o compose_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o thorax_n these_o be_v describe_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n have_v therefore_o cut_v they_o up_o and_o have_v lay_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n open_a the_o diaphragma_n pleura_fw-la mediastinum_fw-la heart_n and_o lung_n appear_v midriff_n of_o the_o two_o muscle_n which_o compose_v the_o midriff_n the_o diaphragma_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o muscle_n which_o divide_v the_o middle_n and_o low_a cavity_n the_o first_o and_o superior_a muscle_n be_v circular_a where_o it_o begin_v from_o the_o sternum_fw-la and_o the_o last_o rib_n on_o each_o side_n and_o end_n in_o a_o tendon_n or_o aponeurosis_n which_o have_v always_o be_v take_v for_o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o second_o and_o inferior_a muscle_n come_v from_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n by_o two_o production_n of_o which_o that_o on_o the_o right_a side_n come_v from_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n that_o on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v somewhat_o short_a and_o both_o these_o production_n join_v and_o make_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n which_o join_v its_o tendon_n with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o other_o so_o as_o that_o they_o make_v but_o one_o membrane_n or_o rather_o partition_n the_o midriff_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la on_o its_o upper_a side_n and_o by_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la on_o its_o low_a side_n it_o be_v pierce_v in_o its_o middle_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o its_o low_a part_n for_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la and_o the_o nerve_n which_o go_v to_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o betwixt_o the_o production_n of_o the_o inferior_a muscle_n pass_v the_o aorta_fw-mi the_o thoracick_a dust_n and_o the_o vena_fw-la azygos_n vessel_n of_o its_o vessel_n the_o midriff_n receive_v artery_n and_o vein_n call_v phrenicae_fw-la from_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la and_o sometime_o on_o its_o low_a part_n two_o branch_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la adiposa_n and_o two_o artery_n from_o the_o lumbares_n it_o have_v two_o nerve_n which_o come_v from_o the_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n and_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o midriff_n some_o say_v that_o these_o diaphragmatick_a nerve_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o laughter_n of_o weep_v of_o sneeze_v and_o of_o sing_v because_o of_o the_o connexion_n they_o have_v with_o the_o nerve_n which_o go_v to_o the_o muscle_n which_o perform_v these_o motion_n use_n of_o its_o use_n the_o midriff_n in_o its_o natural_a situation_n be_v convex_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n towards_o the_o breast_n and_o concave_a on_o its_o low_a side_n towards_o the_o belly_n therefore_o when_o its_o fibre_n swell_v and_o contract_n it_o must_v become_v plain_a on_o each_o side_n and_o consequent_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v enlarge_v to_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o lung_n to_o receive_v the_o air_n in_o the_o inspiration_n and_o the_o stomach_n and_o intestine_n be_v
definition_n of_o a_o part_n as_o be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o several_a division_n which_o anatomist_n make_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o humane_a body_n fibres_n all_o the_o part_n be_v make_v up_o of_o fibres_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v make_v up_o of_o thread_n or_o fibre_n of_o which_o there_o be_v different_a kind_n for_o there_o be_v some_o soft_a and_o flexible_a and_o these_o be_v either_o hollow_a like_o small_a pipe_n or_o spongious_a and_o full_a of_o little_a cell_n as_o the_o nervous_a and_o fleshy_a fibre_n other_o there_o be_v more_o solid_n flexible_a but_o with_o a_o natural_a elasticity_n or_o spring_n as_o the_o membranous_a and_o cartilaginous_a fibres_n and_o a_o three_o sort_n be_v hard_a and_o inflexible_a as_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o of_o all_o these_o some_o be_v very_o sensible_a and_o other_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o sense_n some_o so_o very_o small_a as_o not_o to_o be_v easy_o perceive_v and_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a so_o big_a as_o to_o be_v plain_o see_v now_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v form_v by_o the_o various_a texture_n and_o different_a combination_n of_o some_o or_o more_o of_o these_o fibre_n and_o therefore_o though_o common_o the_o bone_n nerve_n ligament_n cartilage_n vein_n and_o artery_n be_v reckon_v similar_v part_n part_n no_o similar_v part_n that_o be_v part_n make_v up_o of_o one_o sort_n of_o fibres_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o have_v either_o more_o or_o less_o of_o different_a sort_n of_o fibres_n and_o may_v be_v call_v dissimilar_v part_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lung_n or_o stomach_n sect_n ii_o of_o the_o external_n part_n body_n the_o division_n of_o the_o body_n the_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o principal_a part_n which_o be_v the_o head_n the_o thorax_n the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o extremity_n viz._n the_o arm_n and_o leg_n head_n the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o external_n part_n of_o the_o head_n or_o upper_a cavity_n be_v the_o face_n and_o the_o calva_n or_o hairy_a scalp_n the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n be_v the_o brow_n the_o ear_n the_o eye_n the_o cheek_n the_o nose_n the_o philtrum_fw-la and_o its_o side_n the_o moustache_n the_o lip_n the_o mouth_n and_o the_o chin._n the_o part_n of_o the_o hairy_a scalp_n be_v the_o sinciput_fw-la or_o forehead_n under_o which_o lie_v the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la it_o reach_v to_o the_o coronal_z suture_a the_o occiput_fw-la or_o hind-head_n under_o which_o lie_v the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la it_o reach_v from_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o sutura_fw-la lambdoidalis_fw-la to_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o vertex_fw-la or_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n under_o which_o be_v the_o sutura_fw-la sagittalis_fw-la and_o part_n of_o the_o two_o parietal_n bone_n the_o temple_n or_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hairy_a scalp_n under_o which_o be_v the_o crotaphite_n muscle_n the_o ossa_n petrosa_n they_o reach_v to_o the_o suturae_fw-la squammosae_fw-la ear._n of_o the_o ear._n the_o external_n ear_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n of_o which_o the_o upper_a be_v call_v pinna_n or_o the_o wing_n the_o low_a fibra_fw-la or_o lobe_n the_o part_n of_o the_o pinna_n be_v the_o helix_fw-la which_o be_v the_o outward_a circle_n or_o border_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o anti-helix_a which_o be_v the_o semicircle_n within_o the_o other_o and_o almost_o parallel_v to_o it_o the_o low_a end_n of_o this_o semicircle_n make_v a_o little_a prominence_z which_o be_v call_v antitragus_n there_o be_v another_o prominence_z just_a opposite_a to_o it_o which_o be_v call_v tragus_n because_o of_o some_o hair_n that_o be_v upon_o it_o the_o cavity_n make_v by_o the_o anti-helix_a be_v call_v concha_n the_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o go_v to_o the_o tympanum_fw-la be_v call_v alvearium_fw-la eye_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o external_n part_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o supercilia_fw-la or_o eyebrow_n the_o canthus_n internus_fw-la or_o the_o great_a angle_n where_o the_o caruncula_fw-la lachrymalis_fw-la be_v the_o canthus_n externus_fw-la or_o the_o little_a angle_n which_o be_v the_o further_a from_o the_o nose_n the_o palpebrae_fw-la or_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a eyelid_n which_o cover_v the_o eye_n the_o cilia_fw-la which_o be_v little_a cartilage_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n the_o puncta_fw-la lachrymalia_n which_o be_v two_o little_a hole_n near_o the_o big_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v hair_n upon_o the_o cilia_fw-la in_o form_n of_o a_o pallisado_n the_o orbite_n be_v a_o cavity_n make_v by_o the_o bone_n in_o which_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v contain_v with_o its_o six_o muscle_n the_o tunica_n conjunctiva_fw-la which_o be_v the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n the_o cornea_n the_o iris_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v pupilla_fw-la or_o pupil_n or_o sight_n etc._n of_o the_o nose_n lip_n etc._n etc._n the_o nose_n have_v its_o spina_n or_o ridge_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o brow_n to_o the_o cartilege_n acromion_n the_o acromion_n reach_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spine_n to_o the_o globulus_n or_o tip_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o nostril_n be_v the_o passage_n into_o the_o nose_n the_o alae_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v the_o side_n of_o the_o nostril_n the_o columna_fw-la be_v the_o little_a fleshy_a portion_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o philtrum_fw-la it_o divide_v the_o nostril_n the_o philtrum_fw-la be_v the_o little_a canal_n which_o come_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n upon_o the_o upper_a lip_n the_o cheek_n reach_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o li_n the_o mentum_fw-la or_o chin_n be_v the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o lower-jaw_n the_o lower-jaw_n reach_v from_o the_o two_o ear_n to_o the_o chin_n inclusive_o the_o lip_n be_v the_o musculous_a flesh_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o mouth_n their_o external_n part_n be_v call_v prolabium_n and_o that_o which_o be_v tincture_v red_a prostomia_fw-la the_o gum_n be_v the_o flesh_n which_o cover_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o tooth_n neck_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o neck_n reach_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o chanel_n bone_n its_o part_n be_v the_o throat_n which_o be_v its_o forepart_n along_o which_o descend_v the_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la or_o windpipe_n and_o the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n the_o pomum_fw-la adami_n be_v the_o eminence_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o ceruix_fw-la be_v the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o neck_n its_o upper_a part_n be_v call_v lophia_n the_o middle_a fossa_n and_o the_o low_a epomis_n the_o parotide_n make_v the_o upper_a and_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n terthra_n the_o middle_a and_o paralophia_n the_o low_a the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o chanel-bone_n be_v the_o two_o little_a bone_n situate_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o neck_n above_o the_o breast_n cavity_n of_o the_o external_n part_v of_o the_o thorax_n 〈◊〉_d middle_a cavity_n all_o that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o chanel_n bone_n and_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n be_v take_v for_o the_o thorax_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o false_a rib_n inclusive_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v call_v the_o breast_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o claviculae_fw-la and_o the_o sternum_n or_o breast_n bone_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o claviculae_fw-la and_o terminate_v in_o the_o cartilago_n xiphoide_v or_o sword_n like_o cartilege_n under_o the_o sternum_n lie_v the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o the_o heart_n in_o its_o pericardium_n the_o mammae_fw-la or_o dug_n be_v two_o round_a tumor_n which_o appear_v upon_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o chest_n under_o which_o be_v situate_v part_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o pleura_fw-la and_o the_o lung_n there_o stand_v upon_o their_o centre_n a_o little_a protuberance_n call_v papilla_fw-la or_o nipple_n which_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o red_a circle_n call_v areola_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v call_v the_o back_n compose_v of_o 12_o vertebra_n or_o joint_n and_o two_o scapulae_fw-la or_o shoulder_n blade_n which_o be_v the_o two_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o back_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vertebra_n the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v call_v peristerna_fw-la belly_n of_o the_o external_n part_v of_o â—he_n abdomen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d low_a belly_n the_o low_a belly_n extend_v from_o the_o cartilago_n xiphoide_v to_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la the_o forepart_n be_v call_v abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o hind-part_n the_o backside_n the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o upper_a middle_a and_o low_a part_n the_o upper_a reach_n from_o the_o cartilago_n
of_o the_o skin_n we_o remark_n in_o the_o skin_n the_o scarfskin_n be_v raise_v three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o papille_n pyramidales_n they_o be_v the_o end_v of_o all_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o skin_n each_o of_o which_o be_v enclose_v in_o two_o or_o three_o cover_v of_o a_o pyramidale_a figure_n and_o these_o cover_v be_v each_o above_o another_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v and_o separate_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o elephant_n and_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o several_a other_o animal_n between_o these_o papillae_fw-la be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o hole_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o excretory_a vessel_n of_o the_o miliary_a gland_n underneath_o the_o second_o part_n be_v a_o web_n of_o nervous_a fibres_n and_o other_o vessel_n different_o interweave_v it_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o a_o mucous_a substance_n which_o serve_v to_o support_v and_o moisten_v the_o papillae_fw-la pyramidales_n and_o it_o be_v the_o parenchima_fw-la or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n that_o the_o parchment_n be_v make_v of_o the_o three_o part_n be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o miliary_a gland_n about_o which_o there_o be_v much_o fat_a they_o 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o other_o two_o part_n they_o seâ—â—te_v the_o matter_n of_o sweat_n and_o insent_v transpiration_n each_o gland_n receive_v â—erve_v and_o artery_n and_o send_v out_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o excretory_n vessel_n which_o last_o â—â—es_v through_o the_o other_o two_o part_n to_o the_o â—â—icula_fw-la for_o the_o discharge_n the_o body_n â—his_v matter_n and_o for_o the_o moisten_a the_o â—â—icula_fw-la and_o the_o papillae_fw-la pyramidales_n that_o 〈◊〉_d may_v not_o be_v dry_a which_o will_v very_o â—â—h_v hurt_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d surface_n of_o the_o skin_n there_o be_v many_o hallel_a line_n which_o be_v cut_v by_o as_o many_o hallel_a one_o these_o intersection_n make_v â—â—es_n of_o a_o rhomboidale_a figure_n and_o â—â—on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n these_o â—â—es_n be_v spiral_n there_o be_v a_o poor_a â—â—â—h_v a_o hair_n in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o â—ersections_n the_o more_o there_o be_v of_o â—â—se_a line_n and_o the_o deep_a they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d rough_a and_o the_o more_o wrinkle_a be_v 〈◊〉_d skin_n skin_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o skin_n be_v six_o time_n thick_a 〈◊〉_d the_o scarfskin_n and_o in_o the_o sole_a of_o 〈◊〉_d foot_n it_o be_v much_o thick_a than_o in_o the_o â—â—e_z hands_z and_o other_o part_n in_o the_o â—mmer_n it_o be_v thin_a and_o soft_a because_o 〈◊〉_d pore_n be_v wide_a in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v â—re_n compact_v and_o hard_a because_o the_o â—res_n be_v more_o close_o therefore_o the_o hair_n 〈◊〉_d beast_n stick_v fast_o and_o fur_n make_v of_o â—em_v be_v better_o in_o that_o season_n in_o some_o â—e_a skin_n be_v white_a in_o other_o black_a and_o â—uny_a which_o probable_o come_v from_o the_o different_a colour_n of_o the_o mucosity_n which_o cover_v the_o parenchima_fw-la of_o the_o skin_n 〈◊〉_d the_o fibre_n of_o the_o skin_n in_o all_o be_v white_a and_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o different_a blood_n the_o skin_n have_v communication_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o vein_n nerve_n artery_n and_o lymphaticks_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o abundance_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o cover_v and_o wrap_v up_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n skin_n the_o use_n of_o the_o skin_n to_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v and_o the_o emunctory_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o hair_n the_o hair_n may_v just_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o common_a tegument_n of_o the_o body_n not_o only_o for_o its_o use_n but_o also_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n except_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o grow_v long_a upon_o the_o head_n beard_n in_o the_o armpit_n and_o about_o the_o privity_n when_o we_o examine_v the_o hair_n with_o a_o microscope_n we_o find_v that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a resemblance_n with_o plant_n for_o they_o have_v each_o a_o round_a bulbous_a root_n which_o lie_v pretty_a deep_a in_o the_o skin_n and_o which_o draw_v their_o nourishment_n from_o the_o surround_v humour_n and_o therefore_o they_o grow_v after_o death_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v apparent_a â—hey_n receive_v a_o small_a twig_n of_o a_o nerve_n the_o hair_n themselves_o appear_v hollow_a which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o plica_fw-la poâ—nica_fw-la in_o which_o distemper_n the_o blood_n â—rops_v from_o their_o extremity_n they_o be_v general_o of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n and_o â—heir_o different_a colour_n depend_v much_o upon_o the_o different_a temperament_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o humour_n that_o nourish_v they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v for_o a_o cover_v and_o ornament_n to_o the_o body_n whatsoever_o the_o efficient_a cause_n may_v be_v why_o a_o man_n have_v a_o beard_n and_o a_o woman_n â—one_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o final_a cause_n be_v for_o the_o distinguish_a the_o male_a from_o the_o female_a sex_n which_o otherwise_o can_v hardly_o be_v know_v if_o both_o be_v dress_v in_o the_o â—ame_n habit._n sect_n vi_o of_o the_o fat._n the_o fat_a which_o be_v another_o of_o the_o common_a tegument_n of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o oily_a and_o sulphureous_a substance_n contain_v in_o a_o number_n of_o little_a membranous_a cell_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o with_o a_o microscope_n resemble_v the_o cell_n of_o honey-comb_n only_o they_o be_v not_o so_o regular_a be_v they_o be_v somewhat_o flat_a and_o almost_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n the_o membrane_n of_o which_o these_o cell_n be_v compose_v be_v very_o thin_a and_o transparent_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o continuation_n or_o production_n of_o the_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n to_o which_o it_o close_o adhere_v this_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n lie_v under_o these_o cell_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v their_o basis_n and_o support_v from_o this_o membrane_n arise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerver_n which_o divide_v into_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o branch_n which_o terminate_v in_o the_o celluâ—_n adiposae_fw-la fat._n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o fat._n malpighius_n have_v discover_v a_o net_n of_o small_a vessel_n which_o he_o call_v ductus_fw-la adiposi_fw-la because_o they_o be_v full_a of_o fat_a these_o he_o suppose_v bring_v the_o fat_a into_o the_o cell_n but_o he_o can_v never_o discover_v from_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o rise_n there_o be_v also_o a_o number_n of_o little_a gland_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o lymphatic_a vessel_n which_o carry_v back_o any_o serosity_n that_o be_v superfluous_a the_o fat_a be_v to_o be_v find_v immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n except_o in_o the_o forehead_n eyelid_n lip_n upper_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n yard_n and_o scrotum_fw-la but_o in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v more_o or_o less_o there_o be_v much_o about_o the_o heart_n the_o kidney_n the_o intestine_n the_o thigh_n the_o gland_n and_o the_o joint_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o fat_a fat._n two_o sort_n of_o fat._n one_o white_a or_o rather_o yellow_a soft_a and_o lax_n which_o be_v easy_o melt_v call_v pinguedo_fw-la another_o white_a firm_a brittle_a and_o which_o be_v not_o easy_o melt_v call_v sevum_fw-la or_o tallow_n some_o reckon_v the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n for_o a_o â—hird_n sort_n of_o fat._n fat._n the_o use_n of_o the_o fat._n the_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o fat_a be_v to_o hinder_v 〈◊〉_d too_o great_a exaltation_n of_o the_o salt_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o sweeten_v so_o much_o â—he_v acrimony_n of_o exalt_a salt_n as_o greasy_a and_o oily_a substance_n therefore_o it_o be_v find_v almost_o through_o all_o the_o body_n that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o vein_n to_o blunt_a and_o sweeten_v the_o too_o great_a sharpness_n and_o acrimony_n of_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n the_o fat_a which_o be_v about_o the_o gland_n have_v the_o same_o use_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o lymphae_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v about_o the_o kidney_n may_v serve_v to_o preserve_v their_o bason-against_a the_o salt_n of_o the_o urine_n the_o fat_a serve_v sometime_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n and_o for_o the_o entertain_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o dormouse_n and_o other_o creature_n live_v during_o a_o whole_a winter_n without_o any_o other_o food_n it_o serve_v also_o to_o moisten_v and_o supple_n the_o part_n for_o facilitate_v their_o motion_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o interstice_n of_o the_o part_n that_o the_o skin_n may_v
side_n of_o the_o twelve_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n they_o be_v crooked_a and_o like_a to_o the_o segment_n of_o circle_n they_o grow_v flat_a and_o broad_a as_o they_o approach_v the_o sternum_n but_o the_o further_o they_o be_v from_o it_o and_o the_o near_o they_o be_v to_o the_o vertebra_n they_o be_v the_o round_a and_o thick_a at_o which_o end_n they_o have_v a_o round_a head_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o sinus_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebra_n and_o at_o the_o neck_n of_o each_o head_n except_o the_o two_o last_o rib_n there_o be_v a_o small_a tubercle_fw-la which_o be_v also_o receive_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o these_o same_o vertebra_n the_o internal_a superficies_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v smooth_a than_o the_o external_n they_o have_v each_o a_o small_a canal_n or_o sinus_n which_o run_v along_o their_o under_o side_n in_o which_o lie_v a_o nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v partly_o bony_a partly_o cartilaginous_a which_o facilitate_v their_o motion_n in_o respiration_n at_o their_o cartilaginous_a end_n they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o sternum_n where_o they_o be_v hard_a in_o woman_n than_o in_o man_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o their_o dug_n the_o rib_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o seven_o upper_a be_v call_v costae_fw-la verae_fw-la because_o their_o cartilaginous_a end_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la the_o five_o low_a be_v call_v falsae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v short_a and_o soft_a of_o which_o only_o the_o first_o be_v join_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o sternum_n the_o cartilaginous_a extremity_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v tie_v to_o one_o another_o thereby_o leave_v great_a space_n for_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o entrails_n the_o last_o of_o these_o false_a rib_n be_v short_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o they_o but_o sometime_o to_o the_o midriff_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o musculus_fw-la obliquus_fw-la descendens_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v to_o contain_v and_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o lung_n to_o sustain_v the_o muscle_n which_o move_v they_o in_o respiration_n sect_n xi_o of_o the_o breast_n bone_n the_o sternum_fw-la or_o breast_n bone_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n sternum_fw-la sternum_fw-la it_o be_v compose_v of_o seven_o or_o eight_o bone_n in_o infant_n which_o at_o first_o be_v cartilaginous_a but_o which_o harden_v and_o unite_v into_o three_o bone_n after_o they_o be_v seven_o year_n old_a the_o substance_n of_o these_o bone_n be_v not_o solid_a but_o somewhat_o spongious_a the_o first_o and_o uppermost_a bone_n be_v the_o big_a and_o large_a it_o be_v uneven_a and_o rough_a on_o its_o outside_n but_o smooth_a on_o its_o inside_n where_o it_o have_v a_o shallow_a furrow_n which_o give_v way_n for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o wind_n pipe_n it_o have_v a_o sinus_n line_v with_o a_o cartilege_n on_o each_o side_n of_o its_o upper_a end_n wherein_o it_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o claviculae_fw-la the_o second_o be_v long_a and_o narrow_a than_o the_o first_o and_o on_o its_o side_n there_o be_v several_a sinus_n in_o which_o the_o cartilaginous_a end_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v receive_v the_o three_o be_v short_a but_o broad_a than_o the_o second_o it_o receive_v into_o the_o lateral_a sinus_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o last_o true_a rib_n it_o terminate_v into_o a_o cartilege_n which_o harden_v sometime_o into_o a_o bone_n call_v cartilago_n xiphoide_v or_o ensiformis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v broad_a at_o its_o upper_a end_n where_o it_o join_v the_o three_o bone_n and_o grow_v narrow_a to_o its_o extremity_n where_o it_o be_v sometime_o fork_a and_o sometime_o it_o bend_v inward_o compress_n the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a pain_n and_o vomit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sternum_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n sect_n xii_o of_o the_o claviculae_fw-la and_o scapulae_fw-la the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o channel_n bone_n be_v two_o in_o number_n claviculae_fw-la claviculae_fw-la situate_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o neck_n above_o the_o breast_n one_o on_o each_o side_n they_o be_v pretty_a long_a and_o small_a at_o one_o end_n they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o scapula_n call_v acromion_n by_o the_o articulation_n call_v synchondrosis_n at_o the_o other_o end_n to_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o sternum_n by_o the_o articulation_n call_v arthrodia_n they_o be_v crooked_a like_o a_o italian_a s_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o pass_v under_o they_o and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o arms._n their_o substance_n be_v spongious_a with_o a_o cavity_n in_o their_o middle_n therefore_o they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o break_v and_o the_o soon_o unite_v when_o break_a their_o use_n be_v to_o uphold_v the_o arm_n to_o keep_v they_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o sternum_fw-la therefore_o beast_n which_o make_v not_o use_v of_o their_o hoof_n as_o hand_n have_v no_o claviculae_fw-la whilst_o ape_n rat_n and_o several_a other_o which_o do_v use_v their_o fore_a leg_n as_o we_o do_v our_o hand_n have_v they_o the_o scapulae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o shoulderblade_n scapulae_fw-la scapulae_fw-la be_v two_o large_a and_o broad_a bone_n like_o the_o triangle_n call_v scalenum_n they_o be_v situate_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o back_o part_n of_o the_o thorax_n their_o substance_n be_v thin_a but_o solid_a and_o firm_a their_o outside_n be_v somewhat_o convex_a and_o their_o inside_n concave_a their_o upper_a edge_n be_v call_v costa_n superior_a and_o their_o low_a costa_n inferior_a their_o broad_a end_n be_v call_v their_o basis_n which_o with_o the_o two_o edge_n make_v the_o upper_a and_o low_a angle_n they_o have_v each_o three_o process_n of_o which_o the_o first_o run_v all_o along_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o outside_n and_o it_o be_v call_v their_o spine_n that_o end_n of_o the_o spine_n which_o receive_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la be_v call_v acromion_n the_o second_o process_n be_v a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o acromion_n it_o be_v short_a and_o sharp_a like_o a_o crow_n bill_n therefore_o call_v coracoide_n these_o two_o process_n be_v tie_v to_o one_o another_o by_o a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o serve_v to_o keep_v the_o head_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o three_o process_n which_o be_v call_v ceruix_fw-la this_o process_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o scapula_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o its_o basis_n it_o have_v a_o pretty_a large_a and_o round_a sinus_n tip_v about_o its_o brim_n with_o a_o cartilege_n which_o make_v it_o the_o deep_a it_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o scapula_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la and_o humerus_fw-la for_o the_o easy_a motion_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o to_o give_v a_o rise_n to_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o arm._n sect_n xiii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n humerus_fw-la the_o humerus_fw-la the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v the_o humerus_fw-la or_o shoulder_n bone_n it_o be_v long_a and_o round_o its_o substance_n or_o fibres_n be_v pretty_a solid_a and_o compact_a it_o have_v a_o pretty_a wide_a and_o long_a cavity_n in_o its_o middle_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v its_o marrow_n at_o its_o upper_a end_n it_o have_v a_o round_a head_n cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o scapula_n but_o because_o this_o head_n be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o cavity_n therefore_o it_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o scapula_n at_o its_o low_a end_n it_o have_v two_o protuberance_n the_o one_o external_n which_o receive_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la the_o other_o internal_a which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o semicircular_a sinus_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la on_o the_o foreside_n of_o this_o protuberance_n there_o be_v a_o small_a sinus_n which_o receive_v the_o fore_a process_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la and_o on_o the_o backside_n there_o be_v another_o large_a sinus_n which_o receive_v the_o olecranium_n there_o be_v another_o small_a protuberance_n on_o the_o side_n of_o this_o from_o which_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o arm_n arise_v the_o vlna_fw-la or_o cubitus_fw-la ulna_fw-la ulna_fw-la be_v a_o long_a and_o solid_a bone_n with_o a_o cavity_n in_o its_o middle_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o fore_n arm_v reach_v from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o wrist_n it_o
superior_a of_o the_o loin_n its_o fibre_n ascend_v oblique_o grow_v fleshy_a and_o be_v insert_v by_o four_o indentation_n into_o the_o four_o last_o rib_n the_o sacrolumbus_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n posterior_n part_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o ilium_n and_o from_o all_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n it_o give_v a_o small_a tendon_n to_o the_o posterior_n part_v of_o each_o rib_n near_o its_o root_n the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o vertebra_n be_v the_o sacer_n the_o spinatus_n semispinatus_fw-la and_o transversalis_fw-la colli_n all_o which_o m._n du_n verney_n reckon_v but_o one_o which_o he_o call_v vertebralis_fw-la of_o which_o one_o plan_n arise_v from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n another_o arise_v from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o back_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o those_o of_o the_o neck_n under_o these_o there_o be_v other_o which_z go_v from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o inferior_a vertebra_n to_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o superior_a vertebra_n and_o as_o many_o which_o go_v from_o the_o oblique_a process_n to_o the_o superior_a spines_n of_o which_o ordinary_o the_o fibre_n of_o three_o oblique_a process_n make_v a_o tendon_n to_o one_o spine_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o proper_a to_o make_v the_o extensor_n of_o the_o vertebra_n one_o compound_n muscle_n as_o three_o for_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v almost_o as_o many_o real_o distinct_a muscle_n as_o there_o be_v oblique_a transverse_a and_o acute_a process_n in_o the_o vertebra_n but_o because_o this_o will_v multiply_v the_o number_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a confusion_n if_o they_o be_v to_o have_v all_o distinct_a name_n therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o musculi_fw-la vertebrales_n the_o 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figure_n it_o come_v from_o all_o the_o spina_n scapulae_fw-la from_o the_o acromium_n from_o the_o external_n half_a of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la from_o all_o these_o place_n its_o fibre_n draw_v together_o pass_v above_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v by_o a_o short_a tendon_n four_o finger_n below_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o bone_n almost_o on_o its_o external_n side_n steno_n show_v that_o this_o muscle_n be_v compose_v of_o twelve_o simple_a muscle_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o its_o fibre_n it_o pull_v also_o the_o arm_n a_o little_a forward_o and_o backward_o the_o supra_fw-la spinatus_fw-la rise_v fleshy_a from_o all_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o scapula_n that_o be_v above_o the_o spine_n it_o fill_v all_o that_o space_n between_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o its_o spine_n to_o which_o two_n it_o be_v also_o attach_v it_o pass_v above_o the_o acromium_n the_o articulation_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la which_o it_o embrace_v by_o its_o tendon_n the_o coracobrachiaâ—is_n rise_v from_o the_o processus_n coracoide_v scapulae_fw-la by_o a_o tendinous_a beginning_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o articulation_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o middle_n and_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la the_o teres_n major_n and_o the_o latissimus_fw-la dorsi_fw-la pull_v the_o arm_n downward_o the_o teres_n major_n rise_v from_o the_o low_a angle_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o be_v insert_v with_o the_o follow_v a_o little_a below_o the_o head_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la the_o latissimus_fw-la dorsi_fw-la or_o aniscaptor_n with_o its_o fellow_n covers_z almost_o all_o the_o back_n it_o have_v a_o thin_a and_o large_a tendinous_a beginning_n which_o come_v from_o the_o posterior_n part_v of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o ilium_n from_o the_o superior_a spines_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n from_o all_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o from_o the_o seven_o low_a of_o the_o thorax_n it_o pass_v by_o the_o inferior_a angle_n of_o the_o scapula_n to_o which_o it_o be_v sometime_o attach_v and_o be_v insert_v with_o the_o teres_n major_n by_o a_o strong_a and_o broad_a tendon_n the_o pectoralis_fw-la move_v the_o arm_n forward_o it_o arise_v by_o a_o fleshy_a and_o semicircular_a beginning_n from_o the_o inner_a half_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la from_o the_o six_o superior_a rib_n it_o cover_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v insert_v by_o a_o short_a but_o strong_a and_o broad_a tendon_n into_o the_o upper_a and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la between_o the_o biceps_fw-la and_o deltoide_v it_o be_v fibres_n near_o their_o insertion_n decussate_fw-it each_o other_o those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o clavicle_n and_o first_o rib_n be_v on_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o tendon_n and_o those_o from_o the_o inferior_a rib_n be_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o tendon_n the_o arm_n be_v draw_v backward_o by_o the_o infra_fw-la spinatus_fw-la the_o transversalis_n and_o the_o subscapularis_fw-la the_o infra_fw-la spinatus_fw-la cover_v all_o the_o space_n that_o be_v between_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o its_o inferior_a side_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o spine_n and_o the_o teres_n minor_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la the_o transversalis_n or_o teres_n minor_n come_v from_o the_o inferior_a edge_n of_o the_o scapula_n upon_o which_o it_o run_v between_o the_o former_a and_o the_o teres_n major_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la the_o subscapularis_fw-la cover_v all_o the_o internal_a side_n of_o the_o scapula_n it_o rise_v fleshy_a from_o its_o basis_n from_o its_o upper_a and_o low_a costa_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o humeras_fw-la it_o draw_v the_o arm_n close_o to_o the_o rib_n the_o tendon_n of_o these_o three_o last_o muscle_n surround_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la when_o all_o these_o muscle_n move_v successive_o they_o move_v the_o arm_n circular_o sect_n vii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubitus_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la the_o cubitus_fw-la be_v bend_v and_o extend_v by_o six_o muscle_n the_o biceps_fw-la and_o brachiaeus_fw-la internus_fw-la bend_v it_o the_o longus_n brevis_fw-la brachiaeus_fw-la externus_fw-la and_o the_o anconeus_n extend_v it_o the_o biceps_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v two_o head_n of_o which_o one_o rise_v from_o the_o upper_a edge_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o scapula_n this_o head_n be_v round_o and_o tendinous_a and_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o channel_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la the_o other_o arise_v from_o the_o processus_n coracoide_v it_o be_v broad_a and_o tendinous_a and_o both_o together_o unite_v about_o the_o middle_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o make_v one_o belly_n which_o be_v insert_v by_o a_o strong_a and_o round_a tendon_n into_o the_o tubercle_fw-la at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la some_o of_o the_o fibre_n of_o this_o tendon_n form_v a_o large_a and_o thin_a aponeurosis_n which_o cover_v all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o finger_n external_o care_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v in_o blood-letting_a not_o to_o cut_v across_o but_o according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o this_o aponeurosis_n the_o brachiaeus_fw-la internus_fw-la lie_v partly_o under_o the_o biceps_fw-la it_o arise_v by_o a_o fleshy_a beginning_n from_o the_o middle_n and_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o cubitus_fw-la by_o a_o very_a short_a but_o strong_a tendon_n the_o longus_n be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o which_o extend_v the_o cubitus_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o inferior_a costa_n of_o the_o scapula_n nigh_o its_o neck_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o two_o round_a muscle_n it_o descend_v upon_o the_o backside_n of_o