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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
head_n arm_n foot_n neck_n 4,690 5 11.2560 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47113 The anatomy of the humane body abridged, or, A short and full view of all the parts of the body together with their several uses drawn from their compositions and structures. Keill, James, 1673-1719. 1698 (1698) Wing K131; ESTC R16835 145,956 365

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definition_n of_o a_o part_n as_o be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o several_a division_n which_o anatomist_n make_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o humane_a body_n fibres_n all_o the_o part_n be_v make_v up_o of_o fibres_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v make_v up_o of_o thread_n or_o fibre_n of_o which_o there_o be_v different_a kind_n for_o there_o be_v some_o soft_a and_o flexible_a and_o these_o be_v either_o hollow_a like_o small_a pipe_n or_o spongious_a and_o full_a of_o little_a cell_n as_o the_o nervous_a and_o fleshy_a fibre_n other_o there_o be_v more_o solid_n flexible_a but_o with_o a_o natural_a elasticity_n or_o spring_n as_o the_o membranous_a and_o cartilaginous_a fibres_n and_o a_o three_o sort_n be_v hard_a and_o inflexible_a as_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o of_o all_o these_o some_o be_v very_o sensible_a and_o other_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o sense_n some_o so_o very_o small_a as_o not_o to_o be_v easy_o perceive_v and_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a so_o big_a as_o to_o be_v plain_o see_v now_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v form_v by_o the_o various_a texture_n and_o different_a combination_n of_o some_o or_o more_o of_o these_o fibre_n and_o therefore_o though_o common_o the_o bone_n nerve_n ligament_n cartilage_n vein_n and_o artery_n be_v reckon_v similar_v part_n part_n no_o similar_v part_n that_o be_v part_n make_v up_o of_o one_o sort_n of_o fibres_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o have_v either_o more_o or_o less_o of_o different_a sort_n of_o fibres_n and_o may_v be_v call_v dissimilar_v part_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lung_n or_o stomach_n sect_n ii_o of_o the_o external_n part_n body_n the_o division_n of_o the_o body_n the_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o principal_a part_n which_o be_v the_o head_n the_o thorax_n the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o extremity_n viz._n the_o arm_n and_o leg_n head_n the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o external_n part_n of_o the_o head_n or_o upper_a cavity_n be_v the_o face_n and_o the_o calva_n or_o hairy_a scalp_n the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n be_v the_o brow_n the_o ear_n the_o eye_n the_o cheek_n the_o nose_n the_o philtrum_fw-la and_o its_o side_n the_o moustache_n the_o lip_n the_o mouth_n and_o the_o chin._n the_o part_n of_o the_o hairy_a scalp_n be_v the_o sinciput_fw-la or_o forehead_n under_o which_o lie_v the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la it_o reach_v to_o the_o coronal_z suture_a the_o occiput_fw-la or_o hind-head_n under_o which_o lie_v the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la it_o reach_v from_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o sutura_fw-la lambdoidalis_fw-la to_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o vertex_fw-la or_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n under_o which_o be_v the_o sutura_fw-la sagittalis_fw-la and_o part_n of_o the_o two_o parietal_n bone_n the_o temple_n or_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hairy_a scalp_n under_o which_o be_v the_o crotaphite_n muscle_n the_o ossa_n petrosa_n they_o reach_v to_o the_o suturae_fw-la squammosae_fw-la ear._n of_o the_o ear._n the_o external_n ear_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n of_o which_o the_o upper_a be_v call_v pinna_n or_o the_o wing_n the_o low_a fibra_fw-la or_o lobe_n the_o part_n of_o the_o pinna_n be_v the_o helix_fw-la which_o be_v the_o outward_a circle_n or_o border_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o anti-helix_a which_o be_v the_o semicircle_n within_o the_o other_o and_o almost_o parallel_v to_o it_o the_o low_a end_n of_o this_o semicircle_n make_v a_o little_a prominence_z which_o be_v call_v antitragus_n there_o be_v another_o prominence_z just_a opposite_a to_o it_o which_o be_v call_v tragus_n because_o of_o some_o hair_n that_o be_v upon_o it_o the_o cavity_n make_v by_o the_o anti-helix_a be_v call_v concha_n the_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o go_v to_o the_o tympanum_fw-la be_v call_v alvearium_fw-la eye_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o external_n part_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o supercilia_fw-la or_o eyebrow_n the_o canthus_n internus_fw-la or_o the_o great_a angle_n where_o the_o caruncula_fw-la lachrymalis_fw-la be_v the_o canthus_n externus_fw-la or_o the_o little_a angle_n which_o be_v the_o further_a from_o the_o nose_n the_o palpebrae_fw-la or_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a eyelid_n which_o cover_v the_o eye_n the_o cilia_fw-la which_o be_v little_a cartilage_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n the_o puncta_fw-la lachrymalia_n which_o be_v two_o little_a hole_n near_o the_o big_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v hair_n upon_o the_o cilia_fw-la in_o form_n of_o a_o pallisado_n the_o orbite_n be_v a_o cavity_n make_v by_o the_o bone_n in_o which_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v contain_v with_o its_o six_o muscle_n the_o tunica_n conjunctiva_fw-la which_o be_v the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n the_o cornea_n the_o iris_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v pupilla_fw-la or_o pupil_n or_o sight_n etc._n of_o the_o nose_n lip_n etc._n etc._n the_o nose_n have_v its_o spina_n or_o ridge_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o brow_n to_o the_o cartilege_n acromion_n the_o acromion_n reach_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spine_n to_o the_o globulus_n or_o tip_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o nostril_n be_v the_o passage_n into_o the_o nose_n the_o alae_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v the_o side_n of_o the_o nostril_n the_o columna_fw-la be_v the_o little_a fleshy_a portion_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o philtrum_fw-la it_o divide_v the_o nostril_n the_o philtrum_fw-la be_v the_o little_a canal_n which_o come_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n upon_o the_o upper_a lip_n the_o cheek_n reach_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o li_n the_o mentum_fw-la or_o chin_n be_v the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o lower-jaw_n the_o lower-jaw_n reach_v from_o the_o two_o ear_n to_o the_o chin_n inclusive_o the_o lip_n be_v the_o musculous_a flesh_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o mouth_n their_o external_n part_n be_v call_v prolabium_n and_o that_o which_o be_v tincture_v red_a prostomia_fw-la the_o gum_n be_v the_o flesh_n which_o cover_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o tooth_n neck_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o neck_n reach_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o chanel_n bone_n its_o part_n be_v the_o throat_n which_o be_v its_o forepart_n along_o which_o descend_v the_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la or_o windpipe_n and_o the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n the_o pomum_fw-la adami_n be_v the_o eminence_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o ceruix_fw-la be_v the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o neck_n its_o upper_a part_n be_v call_v lophia_n the_o middle_a fossa_n and_o the_o low_a epomis_n the_o parotide_n make_v the_o upper_a and_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n terthra_n the_o middle_a and_o paralophia_n the_o low_a the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o chanel-bone_n be_v the_o two_o little_a bone_n situate_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o neck_n above_o the_o breast_n cavity_n of_o the_o external_n part_v of_o the_o thorax_n 〈◊〉_d middle_a cavity_n all_o that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o chanel_n bone_n and_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n be_v take_v for_o the_o thorax_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o false_a rib_n inclusive_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v call_v the_o breast_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o claviculae_fw-la and_o the_o sternum_n or_o breast_n bone_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o claviculae_fw-la and_o terminate_v in_o the_o cartilago_n xiphoide_v or_o sword_n like_o cartilege_n under_o the_o sternum_n lie_v the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o the_o heart_n in_o its_o pericardium_n the_o mammae_fw-la or_o dug_n be_v two_o round_a tumor_n which_o appear_v upon_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o chest_n under_o which_o be_v situate_v part_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o pleura_fw-la and_o the_o lung_n there_o stand_v upon_o their_o centre_n a_o little_a protuberance_n call_v papilla_fw-la or_o nipple_n which_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o red_a circle_n call_v areola_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v call_v the_o back_n compose_v of_o 12_o vertebra_n or_o joint_n and_o two_o scapulae_fw-la or_o shoulder_n blade_n which_o be_v the_o two_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o back_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vertebra_n the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v call_v peristerna_fw-la belly_n of_o the_o external_n part_v of_o ●he_n abdomen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d low_a belly_n the_o low_a belly_n extend_v from_o the_o cartilago_n xiphoide_v to_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la the_o forepart_n be_v call_v abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o hind-part_n the_o backside_n the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o upper_a middle_a and_o low_a part_n the_o upper_a reach_n from_o the_o cartilago_n
mother_n shall_v have_v during_o her_o life_n vessel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vmbilical_a vessel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o maternal_a blood_n by_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o foetus_fw-la for_o its_o nourishment_n that_o which_o be_v unfit_a for_o this_o use_v be_v carry_v back_o by_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o placenta_n whilst_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v still_o supply_v with_o more_o by_o the_o vein_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a circulation_n betwixt_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o foetus_fw-la placenta_n of_o the_o placenta_n the_o placenta_n be_v a_o glandulous_a body_n fix_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o several_a small_a protuberance_n or_o root_n it_o grow_v in_o proportion_n as_o the_o foetus_fw-la grow_v it_o be_v of_o a_o circular_a figure_n at_o its_o big_a it_o be_v two_o finger_n thick_a and_o six_o or_o seven_o in_o diameter_n its_o concave_a side_n be_v smooth_a its_o convex_a by_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o womb_n be_v rough_a and_o unequal_a there_o be_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o there_o be_v foetus_fw-la the_o umbilical_a vessel_n terminate_v in_o it_o the_o use_n of_o the_o placenta_n be_v to_o separate_v and_o prepare_v from_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o womb_n that_o part_n of_o the_o maternal_a blood_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o to_o send_v back_o by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n foetus_fw-la of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la the_o foetus_fw-la be_v almost_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n whilst_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o womb_n for_o its_o head_n hang_v down_o with_o its_o chin_n upon_o its_o breast_n its_o back_n be_v round_o and_o turn_v opposite_a to_o its_o mother_n back_n with_o its_o arm_n it_o embrace_v its_o knee_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o its_o belly_n and_o its_o heel_n be_v close_o to_o its_o buttock_n its_o head_n upward_o and_o its_o foot_n downward_o but_o about_o the_o nine_o month_n it_o change_v its_o posture_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o head_n make_v it_o to_o tumble_v so_o its_o head_n fall_v down_o its_o foot_n get_v up_o and_o its_o face_n turn_v towards_o its_o mother_n back_n but_o because_o then_o it_o be_v a_o irksome_a though_o favourable_a posture_n for_o its_o exit_fw-la the_o motion_n it_o make_v for_o its_o relief_n give_v frequent_a pain_n to_o its_o mother_n which_o cause_v a_o contraction_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la when_o the_o child_n present_v in_o any_o other_o posture_n it_o shall_v be_v careful_o put_v back_o again_o and_o if_o possible_a turn_v to_o the_o right_a way_n if_o that_o can_v be_v do_v it_o shall_v be_v bring_v out_o by_o the_o foot_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o thorax_n or_o middle_a cavity_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o dug_n have_v already_o describe_v the_o figure_n bound_n and_o external_n part_v of_o the_o thorax_n we_o come_v now_o to_o examine_v the_o substance_n and_o use_v of_o its_o several_a part_n among_o which_o the_o first_o that_o present_v itself_o be_v the_o dug_n the_o dug_n be_v like_o two_o semisphere_n situate_v upon_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n one_o on_o each_o side_n they_o have_v each_o a_o small_a protuberance_n in_o their_o middle_n call_v the_o nipple_n about_o which_o there_o be_v ordinary_o a_o darkish_a colour_a circle_n call_v areola_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o dug_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gland_n of_o a_o oval_a figure_n of_o which_o some_o be_v much_o big_a than_o other_o these_o gland_n lie_n in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fat_a of_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n the_o vessel_n make_v several_a plexus_n about_o they_o and_o terminate_v also_o in_o they_o they_o have_v each_o a_o excretory_a dust_n which_o as_o they_o approach_v the_o nipple_n join_v and_o unite_v together_o till_o at_o last_o they_o form_v 7_o 8_o or_o more_o small_a pipe_n call_v tubuli_fw-la lactiferi_fw-la which_o have_v several_a cross_a canal_n by_o which_o they_o communicate_v with_o one_o another_o that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v stop_v the_o milk_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o it_o may_v not_o stagnate_n but_o pass_v thorough_a by_o the_o other_o pipe_n which_o all_o terminate_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nipple_n the_o nipple_n be_v make_v of_o a_o fibrous_a and_o spongious_a substance_n through_o which_o the_o tubuli_fw-la lactiferi_fw-la pass_n it_o have_v several_a nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n which_o give_v it_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o a_o small_a erection_n when_o it_o be_v handle_v the_o dug_n have_v artery_n and_o vein_n call_v mammariae_fw-la from_o the_o subclavian_n vessel_n they_o have_v other_o also_o from_o the_o thoracica_n superior_n which_o be_v spread_v chief_o in_o their_o external_n substance_n they_o have_v nerve_n from_o the_o vertebral_n pair_n and_o from_o the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o dug_n be_v to_o separate_v the_o milk_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la the_o artery_n which_o terminate_v in_o the_o gland_n which_o compose_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o dug_n bring_v the_o blood_n pregnate_n with_o a_o chyle_n which_o have_v receive_v its_o last_o perfection_n by_o its_o circulation_n through_o the_o lung_n this_o chyle_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o gland_n of_o the_o dug_n run_v through_o the_o tubuli_fw-la lactiferi_fw-la upon_o the_o suction_n of_o the_o child_n the_o dug_n in_o man_n be_v very_o small_a they_o be_v chief_o for_o a_o ornament_n i_o have_v see_v some_o man_n who_o have_v have_v milk_n in_o they_o sect_n ii_o of_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n under_o the_o dug_n lie_v the_o muscle_n and_o bone_n which_o compose_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o thorax_n these_o be_v describe_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n have_v therefore_o cut_v they_o up_o and_o have_v lay_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n open_a the_o diaphragma_n pleura_fw-la mediastinum_fw-la heart_n and_o lung_n appear_v midriff_n of_o the_o two_o muscle_n which_o compose_v the_o midriff_n the_o diaphragma_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o muscle_n which_o divide_v the_o middle_n and_o low_a cavity_n the_o first_o and_o superior_a muscle_n be_v circular_a where_o it_o begin_v from_o the_o sternum_fw-la and_o the_o last_o rib_n on_o each_o side_n and_o end_n in_o a_o tendon_n or_o aponeurosis_n which_o have_v always_o be_v take_v for_o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o second_o and_o inferior_a muscle_n come_v from_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n by_o two_o production_n of_o which_o that_o on_o the_o right_a side_n come_v from_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n that_o on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v somewhat_o short_a and_o both_o these_o production_n join_v and_o make_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n which_o join_v its_o tendon_n with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o other_o so_o as_o that_o they_o make_v but_o one_o membrane_n or_o rather_o partition_n the_o midriff_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la on_o its_o upper_a side_n and_o by_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la on_o its_o low_a side_n it_o be_v pierce_v in_o its_o middle_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o its_o low_a part_n for_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la and_o the_o nerve_n which_o go_v to_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o betwixt_o the_o production_n of_o the_o inferior_a muscle_n pass_v the_o aorta_fw-mi the_o thoracick_a dust_n and_o the_o vena_fw-la azygos_n vessel_n of_o its_o vessel_n the_o midriff_n receive_v artery_n and_o vein_n call_v phrenicae_fw-la from_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la and_o sometime_o on_o its_o low_a part_n two_o branch_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la adiposa_n and_o two_o artery_n from_o the_o lumbares_n it_o have_v two_o nerve_n which_o come_v from_o the_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n and_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o midriff_n some_o say_v that_o these_o diaphragmatick_a nerve_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o laughter_n of_o weep_v of_o sneeze_v and_o of_o sing_v because_o of_o the_o connexion_n they_o have_v with_o the_o nerve_n which_o go_v to_o the_o muscle_n which_o perform_v these_o motion_n use_n of_o its_o use_n the_o midriff_n in_o its_o natural_a situation_n be_v convex_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n towards_o the_o breast_n and_o concave_a on_o its_o low_a side_n towards_o the_o belly_n therefore_o when_o its_o fibre_n swell_v and_o contract_n it_o must_v become_v plain_a on_o each_o side_n and_o consequent_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v enlarge_v to_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o lung_n to_o receive_v the_o air_n in_o the_o inspiration_n and_o the_o stomach_n and_o intestine_n be_v
side_n of_o the_o twelve_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n they_o be_v crooked_a and_o like_a to_o the_o segment_n of_o circle_n they_o grow_v flat_a and_o broad_a as_o they_o approach_v the_o sternum_n but_o the_o further_o they_o be_v from_o it_o and_o the_o near_o they_o be_v to_o the_o vertebra_n they_o be_v the_o round_a and_o thick_a at_o which_o end_n they_o have_v a_o round_a head_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o sinus_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebra_n and_o at_o the_o neck_n of_o each_o head_n except_o the_o two_o last_o rib_n there_o be_v a_o small_a tubercle_fw-la which_o be_v also_o receive_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o these_o same_o vertebra_n the_o internal_a superficies_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v smooth_a than_o the_o external_n they_o have_v each_o a_o small_a canal_n or_o sinus_n which_o run_v along_o their_o under_o side_n in_o which_o lie_v a_o nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v partly_o bony_a partly_o cartilaginous_a which_o facilitate_v their_o motion_n in_o respiration_n at_o their_o cartilaginous_a end_n they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o sternum_n where_o they_o be_v hard_a in_o woman_n than_o in_o man_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o their_o dug_n the_o rib_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o seven_o upper_a be_v call_v costae_fw-la verae_fw-la because_o their_o cartilaginous_a end_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la the_o five_o low_a be_v call_v falsae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v short_a and_o soft_a of_o which_o only_o the_o first_o be_v join_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o sternum_n the_o cartilaginous_a extremity_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v tie_v to_o one_o another_o thereby_o leave_v great_a space_n for_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o entrails_n the_o last_o of_o these_o false_a rib_n be_v short_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o they_o but_o sometime_o to_o the_o midriff_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o musculus_fw-la obliquus_fw-la descendens_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v to_o contain_v and_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o lung_n to_o sustain_v the_o muscle_n which_o move_v they_o in_o respiration_n sect_n xi_o of_o the_o breast_n bone_n the_o sternum_fw-la or_o breast_n bone_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n sternum_fw-la sternum_fw-la it_o be_v compose_v of_o seven_o or_o eight_o bone_n in_o infant_n which_o at_o first_o be_v cartilaginous_a but_o which_o harden_v and_o unite_v into_o three_o bone_n after_o they_o be_v seven_o year_n old_a the_o substance_n of_o these_o bone_n be_v not_o solid_a but_o somewhat_o spongious_a the_o first_o and_o uppermost_a bone_n be_v the_o big_a and_o large_a it_o be_v uneven_a and_o rough_a on_o its_o outside_n but_o smooth_a on_o its_o inside_n where_o it_o have_v a_o shallow_a furrow_n which_o give_v way_n for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o wind_n pipe_n it_o have_v a_o sinus_n line_v with_o a_o cartilege_n on_o each_o side_n of_o its_o upper_a end_n wherein_o it_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o claviculae_fw-la the_o second_o be_v long_a and_o narrow_a than_o the_o first_o and_o on_o its_o side_n there_o be_v several_a sinus_n in_o which_o the_o cartilaginous_a end_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v receive_v the_o three_o be_v short_a but_o broad_a than_o the_o second_o it_o receive_v into_o the_o lateral_a sinus_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o last_o true_a rib_n it_o terminate_v into_o a_o cartilege_n which_o harden_v sometime_o into_o a_o bone_n call_v cartilago_n xiphoide_v or_o ensiformis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v broad_a at_o its_o upper_a end_n where_o it_o join_v the_o three_o bone_n and_o grow_v narrow_a to_o its_o extremity_n where_o it_o be_v sometime_o fork_a and_o sometime_o it_o bend_v inward_o compress_n the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a pain_n and_o vomit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sternum_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n sect_n xii_o of_o the_o claviculae_fw-la and_o scapulae_fw-la the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o channel_n bone_n be_v two_o in_o number_n claviculae_fw-la claviculae_fw-la situate_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o neck_n above_o the_o breast_n one_o on_o each_o side_n they_o be_v pretty_a long_a and_o small_a at_o one_o end_n they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o scapula_n call_v acromion_n by_o the_o articulation_n call_v synchondrosis_n at_o the_o other_o end_n to_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o sternum_n by_o the_o articulation_n call_v arthrodia_n they_o be_v crooked_a like_o a_o italian_a s_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o pass_v under_o they_o and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o arms._n their_o substance_n be_v spongious_a with_o a_o cavity_n in_o their_o middle_n therefore_o they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o break_v and_o the_o soon_o unite_v when_o break_a their_o use_n be_v to_o uphold_v the_o arm_n to_o keep_v they_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o sternum_fw-la therefore_o beast_n which_o make_v not_o use_v of_o their_o hoof_n as_o hand_n have_v no_o claviculae_fw-la whilst_o ape_n rat_n and_o several_a other_o which_o do_v use_v their_o fore_a leg_n as_o we_o do_v our_o hand_n have_v they_o the_o scapulae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o shoulderblade_n scapulae_fw-la scapulae_fw-la be_v two_o large_a and_o broad_a bone_n like_o the_o triangle_n call_v scalenum_n they_o be_v situate_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o back_o part_n of_o the_o thorax_n their_o substance_n be_v thin_a but_o solid_a and_o firm_a their_o outside_n be_v somewhat_o convex_a and_o their_o inside_n concave_a their_o upper_a edge_n be_v call_v costa_n superior_a and_o their_o low_a costa_n inferior_a their_o broad_a end_n be_v call_v their_o basis_n which_o with_o the_o two_o edge_n make_v the_o upper_a and_o low_a angle_n they_o have_v each_o three_o process_n of_o which_o the_o first_o run_v all_o along_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o outside_n and_o it_o be_v call_v their_o spine_n that_o end_n of_o the_o spine_n which_o receive_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la be_v call_v acromion_n the_o second_o process_n be_v a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o acromion_n it_o be_v short_a and_o sharp_a like_o a_o crow_n bill_n therefore_o call_v coracoide_n these_o two_o process_n be_v tie_v to_o one_o another_o by_o a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o serve_v to_o keep_v the_o head_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o three_o process_n which_o be_v call_v ceruix_fw-la this_o process_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o scapula_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o its_o basis_n it_o have_v a_o pretty_a large_a and_o round_a sinus_n tip_v about_o its_o brim_n with_o a_o cartilege_n which_o make_v it_o the_o deep_a it_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o scapula_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la and_o humerus_fw-la for_o the_o easy_a motion_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o to_o give_v a_o rise_n to_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o arm._n sect_n xiii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n humerus_fw-la the_o humerus_fw-la the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v the_o humerus_fw-la or_o shoulder_n bone_n it_o be_v long_a and_o round_o its_o substance_n or_o fibres_n be_v pretty_a solid_a and_o compact_a it_o have_v a_o pretty_a wide_a and_o long_a cavity_n in_o its_o middle_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v its_o marrow_n at_o its_o upper_a end_n it_o have_v a_o round_a head_n cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o scapula_n but_o because_o this_o head_n be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o cavity_n therefore_o it_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o scapula_n at_o its_o low_a end_n it_o have_v two_o protuberance_n the_o one_o external_n which_o receive_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la the_o other_o internal_a which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o semicircular_a sinus_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la on_o the_o foreside_n of_o this_o protuberance_n there_o be_v a_o small_a sinus_n which_o receive_v the_o fore_a process_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la and_o on_o the_o backside_n there_o be_v another_o large_a sinus_n which_o receive_v the_o olecranium_n there_o be_v another_o small_a protuberance_n on_o the_o side_n of_o this_o from_o which_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o arm_n arise_v the_o vlna_fw-la or_o cubitus_fw-la ulna_fw-la ulna_fw-la be_v a_o long_a and_o solid_a bone_n with_o a_o cavity_n in_o its_o middle_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o fore_n arm_v reach_v from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o wrist_n it_o
and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n they_o be_v not_o perforate_v as_o those_o of_o the_o neck_n nor_o have_v they_o a_o dimple_n or_o sinus_n as_o those_o of_o the_o back_n the_o cartilage_n which_o be_v betwixt_o their_o body_n be_v thick_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n saorum_fw-la of_o the_o os_fw-la saorum_fw-la the_o six_o vertebra_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n grow_v so_o close_o together_o in_o adult_n as_o that_o they_o make_v but_o one_o large_a and_o solid_a bone_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o isosceles_a triangle_n who_o basis_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o last_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o its_o side_n to_o the_o o_o ilia_n and_o its_o point_n to_o the_o os_fw-la coccigis_fw-la it_o be_v concave_a and_o smooth_a on_o its_o foreside_n but_o convex_v and_o unequal_a on_o its_o backside_n it_o have_v five_o hole_n on_o each_o side_n but_o the_o nerve_n pass_v only_o through_o the_o five_o on_o its_o foreside_n it_o be_v acute_a process_n or_o spine_n be_v short_a and_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o low_a be_v always_o short_a than_o the_o upper_a coccigis_fw-la os_fw-la coccigis_fw-la the_o os_fw-la coccigis_fw-la be_v join_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o three_o or_o four_o bone_n of_o which_o the_o low_a be_v still_o less_o than_o the_o upper_a till_o the_o last_o end_n in_o a_o small_a cartilege_n it_o resemble_v a_o little_a tail_n turn_v inward_o its_o use_n be_v to_o sustain_v the_o straight_a gut_n it_o yield_v to_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o woman_n in_o travail_n and_o midwife_n use_v to_o thrust_v it_o backward_o but_o sometime_o rude_o and_o violent_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a pain_n and_o of_o several_a bad_a effect_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o understand_v how_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o back_n be_v perform_v though_o each_o particular_a vertebra_n have_v but_o a_o very_a small_a motion_n yet_o the_o motion_n of_o all_o be_v very_o considerable_a we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o head_n movese_fw-mi only_o backward_o and_o forward_o upon_o the_o first_o vertebra_n and_o semi-circular_o upon_o the_o second_o the_o small_a protuberance_n which_o we_o have_v remark_v in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hind_a head_n fall_v upon_o another_o in_o the_o first_o vertebra_n stop_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n backward_o that_o it_o compress_v not_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o when_o the_o chin_n touch_v the_o sternum_n it_o can_v move_v no_o further_o forward_o the_o oblique_a or_o semicircular_a motion_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o ligament_n which_o tie_v the_o process_n of_o the_o second_o vertebra_n to_o the_o head_n and_o by_o those_o which_o tie_v the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o vertebra_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o other_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v not_o so_o manifest_a yet_o it_o be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n because_o their_o acute_a process_n be_v short_a and_o straight_o and_o the_o cartilage_n which_o be_v between_o their_o body_n thick_a the_o twelve_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_o have_v the_o least_o motion_n of_o any_o because_o their_o cartilage_n be_v thin_a their_o acute_a process_n be_v long_a and_o very_o near_o to_o one_o another_o and_o they_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o rib_n which_o neither_o move_v forward_o nor_o backward_o but_o the_o great_a motion_n of_o the_o back_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n because_o their_o cartilage_n be_v thick_a and_o their_o acute_a process_n be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o for_o the_o thick_a the_o cartilage_n be_v the_o more_o we_o may_v bend_v our_o body_n forward_o and_o the_o great_a distance_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o acute_a process_n the_o more_o we_o may_v bend_v ourselves_o backward_o this_o be_v the_o structure_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o vertebra_n when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o natural_a position_n but_o we_o find_v they_o also_o in_o several_a person_n several_a way_n distort_v if_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_o stick_v out_o such_o as_o have_v this_o deformity_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bunch-backed_a and_o in_o such_o the_o cartilage_n which_o be_v between_o the_o vertebra_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o hard_a forward_o but_o considerable_o thick_a backward_o where_o the_o oblique_a process_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a vertebra_n be_v at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o which_o distance_n fill_v up_o with_o a_o viscous_a substance_n this_o inequality_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o cartilage_n happen_v either_o by_o a_o relaxation_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o ligament_n and_o muscle_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o vertebra_n in_o which_o case_n their_o antagonist_n find_v no_o opposition_n remain_v in_o a_o continual_a contraction_n and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o motion_n in_o these_o vertebra_n if_o this_o deformity_n have_v be_v from_o the_o womb_n than_o the_o bone_n be_v at_o that_o time_n soft_a and_o tender_a the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebra_n partake_v of_o the_o same_o inequality_n as_o the_o cartilage_n if_o the_o bunch_n be_v towards_o one_o shoulder_n for_o example_n towards_o the_o right_n than_o the_o cartilage_n on_o that_o side_n be_v very_o thick_a but_o thin_a and_o dry_a on_o the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o oblique_a apophise_n come_v close_o together_o but_o on_o the_o right_a there_o be_v a_o considerable_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o ligament_n and_o muscle_n be_v great_o extend_v on_o the_o right_a side_n but_o those_o on_o the_o left_a be_v as_o much_o contract_v if_o the_o vertebra_n be_v distort_v inward_o all_o thing_n have_v a_o different_a face_n the_o cartilage_n and_o sometime_o the_o vertebra_n be_v very_o thick_a forward_o but_o mighty_a thin_a and_o hard_a backward_o the_o acute_a and_o oblique_a process_n be_v very_o close_o to_o one_o another_o and_o the_o ligament_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebra_n be_v great_o relax_v but_o the_o muscle_n and_o ligament_n which_o tie_v the_o process_n together_o be_v very_o much_o contract_v these_o distortion_n seldom_o happen_v in_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n but_o such_o as_o be_v so_o miserable_a have_v little_a or_o no_o motion_n of_o their_o back_n sect_n ix_o of_o the_o ossa_n innominata_n the_o ossa_n innominata_n be_v two_o large_a bone_n situate_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n in_o a_o foetus_fw-la they_o may_v be_v each_o separate_v into_o three_o piece_n which_o in_o adult_n unite_v and_o make_v but_o one_o bone_n in_o which_o they_o distinguish_v three_o part_n the_o first_o and_o superior_a part_n be_v call_v o_o ilium_n the_o intestine_a ileum_n lie_v between_o it_o and_o its_o fellow_n it_o be_v very_o large_a almost_o of_o a_o semicircular_a figure_n a_o little_a convex_a and_o uneven_a on_o its_o external_n side_n which_o be_v call_v its_o dorsum_fw-la and_o concave_a and_o smooth_a on_o its_o internal_a side_n which_o be_v call_v its_o costa_n it_o be_v circumference_n or_o edge_n be_v call_v its_o spine_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o three_o superior_a vertebra_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n by_o a_o true_a suture_a it_o be_v large_a in_o woman_n than_o in_o men._n publis_n o_o publis_n the_o second_o be_v the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o inferior_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o os_fw-la innominatùm_fw-la it_o be_v unite_v to_o its_o fellow_n of_o the_o other_o side_n by_o a_o intervening_a cartilege_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o make_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o pelvis_n or_o bason_n of_o which_o the_o os_fw-mi sacrum_n be_v the_o back_n part_n and_o the_o ilia_n the_o side_n ischium_n o_o ischium_n the_o three_o be_v the_o inferior_a and_o posterior_n part_v call_v ischium_n or_o coxendix_fw-la it_o have_v a_o large_a cavity_n call_v acetabulum_n coxendicis_fw-la which_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n the_o circumference_n of_o this_o cavity_n be_v tip_v with_o a_o cartilege_n call_v its_o supercilium_fw-la where_o it_o join_v the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la it_o have_v a_o large_a hole_n call_v foramen_fw-la ischij_fw-la &_o pubis_fw-la about_o the_o circumference_n of_o which_o the_o muscle_n call_v obturator_n internus_fw-la and_o externus_fw-la arise_v and_o at_o its_o low_a end_n it_o have_v a_o large_a protuberance_n upon_o which_o we_o sit_v and_o from_o whence_o the_o bender_n of_o the_o leg_n arise_v and_o a_o little_a above_o this_o upon_o its_o hinder_a part_n it_o have_v another_o small_a acute_a process_n betwixt_o which_o and_o the_o former_a protuberance_n lie_v the_o sinus_n of_o the_o ischium_n through_o which_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o obturator_n internus_fw-la pass_v sect_n x._o of_o the_o rib_n there_o be_v 24_o rib_n costae_fw-la costae_fw-la twelve_o on_o each_o
be_v big_a at_o its_o upper_a end_n and_o grow_v small_a to_o its_o low_a end_n at_o its_o upper_a it_o have_v two_o process_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o fore_n and_o hind_a sinus_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la the_o foremost_a process_n be_v small_a and_o short_a the_o hindmost_a call_v olecranium_n be_v big_a and_o long_o it_o stay_v the_o fore_n arm_v when_o it_o come_v to_o a_o straight_a line_n with_o the_o arm._n betwixt_o these_o process_n it_o have_v a_o semicircular_a sinus_n which_o receive_v the_o inner_a protuberance_n of_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la upon_o which_o we_o bend_v and_o extend_v our_o fore_n arm._n the_o inside_n of_o this_o upper_a end_n have_v a_o small_a sinus_n which_o receive_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o round_a head_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la it_o be_v low_a extremity_n which_o be_v round_o and_o small_a be_v receive_v into_o a_o sinus_n in_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o extremity_n it_o have_v a_o short_a and_o small_a process_n from_o which_o the_o ligament_n which_o tie_v it_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n arise_v this_o process_n serve_v to_o keep_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n in_o their_o place_n the_o radius_fw-la be_v another_o bone_n of_o the_o fore_n arm_v radius_fw-la radius_fw-la which_o accompany_v the_o vlna_fw-la from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o wrist_n in_o its_o upper_a end_n it_o have_v a_o small_a cavity_n which_o receive_v the_o outer_a protuberance_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la the_o circumference_n of_o this_o cavity_n roll_v into_o the_o small_a sinus_n in_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la near_o its_o low_a end_n which_o be_v big_a than_o its_o upper_a it_o have_v a_o little_a sinus_n which_o receive_v the_o end_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la and_o in_o its_o extremity_n it_o have_v two_o sinus_n which_z receive_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n although_o the_o vlna_fw-la and_o the_o radius_fw-la accompany_v one_o another_o yet_o they_o touch_v not_o but_o at_o their_o extremity_n they_o bend_v from_o one_o another_o in_o their_o middle_n but_o they_o be_v tie_v together_o by_o a_o strong_a and_o broad_a membranous_a ligament_n the_o vlna_fw-la be_v articulate_v to_o the_o humerus_fw-la by_o a_o ginglimus_fw-la which_o only_o admit_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o flexion_n and_o extension_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o we_o lift_v any_o great_a weight_n the_o vlna_fw-la may_v not_o turn_v to_o a_o side_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o weight_n but_o because_o if_o the_o hand_n be_v only_o confine_v to_o this_o motion_n we_o can_v have_v but_o little_a use_n of_o it_o therefore_o the_o wrist_n be_v join_v to_o the_o radius_fw-la which_o perform_v the_o motion_n of_o pronation_n and_o supination_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o hand_n partake_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o both_o bone_n carpus_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o carpus_n the_o carpus_n or_o wrist_n be_v make_v up_o of_o eight_o little_a bone_n of_o a_o different_a figure_n and_o bigness_n they_o be_v place_v in_o two_o rank_n four_o in_o each_o rank_n the_o first_o rank_n be_v articulate_v with_o the_o radius_fw-la the_o second_o with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la the_o last_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n lie_v not_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o three_o which_o answer_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la of_o the_o little_a finger_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v by_o one_o another_o but_o it_o lie_v upon_o it_o they_o be_v strong_o tie_v together_o by_o the_o ligament_n which_o come_v from_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o by_o the_o annulary_a ligament_n through_o which_o the_o tendon_n which_o move_v the_o finger_n pass_v although_o this_o ligament_n be_v think_v but_o one_o yet_o it_o give_v a_o particular_a case_n to_o every_o tendon_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o metacarpus_fw-la the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la the_o metacarpus_fw-la be_v make_v up_o of_o four_o bone_n which_o answer_v the_o four_o finger_n that_o which_o sustain_v the_o forefinger_n be_v the_o big_a and_o long_a they_o be_v round_o and_o long_o a_o little_a convex_a and_o round_a towards_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o concave_a and_o plain_a towards_o the_o palm_n they_o be_v hollow_a in_o their_o middle_n and_o full_a of_o marrow_n they_o touch_v one_o another_o only_o at_o their_o extremity_n leave_v space_n in_o their_o middle_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o musculi_fw-la interossei_fw-la in_o their_o upper_a end_n there_o be_v a_o sinus_n which_o receive_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o their_o low_a extremity_n be_v round_o and_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n finger_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o thumb_n be_v fifteen_o in_o each_o hand_n three_o to_o each_o finger_n they_o be_v a_o little_a convex_a and_o round_a towards_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o hollow_a and_o plain_a towards_o the_o palm_n except_o the_o last_o where_o the_o nail_n be_v the_o order_n of_o their_o disposition_n be_v call_v first_o second_o and_o three_o phalanx_n the_o first_o be_v long_a than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o than_o the_o three_o the_o upper_a extremity_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o each_o finger_n have_v a_o little_a sinus_n which_o receive_v the_o round_a head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la the_o upper_a extremity_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o bone_n of_o each_o finger_n have_v two_o small_a sinus_n part_v by_o a_o little_a protuberance_n and_o the_o low_a extremity_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o bone_n of_o each_o finger_n have_v two_o protuberance_n divide_v by_o a_o small_a sinus_n the_o two_o protuberance_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o two_o sinus_n of_o the_o upper_a extremity_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o bone_n and_o the_o small_a sinus_n receive_v the_o little_a protuberance_n of_o the_o same_o end_n of_o these_o same_o bone_n the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n be_v like_a to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o wrist_n and_o second_o of_o the_o thumb_n as_o they_o be_v to_o the_o wrist_n and_o first_o of_o the_o finger_n the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n be_v like_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o first_o and_o three_o as_o they_o be_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la and_o second_o of_o the_o finger_n the_o finger_n be_v move_v sideways_o only_o upon_o their_o first_o joint_n sesamoidaea_n ossa_fw-la sesamoidaea_n beside_o these_o bone_n there_o be_v some_o small_a one_o call_v ossa_n sesamoidaea_n because_o they_o resemble_v the_o grain_n of_o sesamum_fw-la they_o be_v reckon_v about_o 12_o in_o each_o hand_n they_o be_v place_v at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n under_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o flexores_fw-la digitorum_fw-la to_o which_o they_o serve_v as_o so_o many_o pulley_n sect_n fourteen_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n the_o thigh_n have_v only_o one_o bone_n which_o be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n its_o fibre_n be_v close_a and_o hard_o it_o have_v a_o cavity_n in_o its_o middle_n it_o be_v a_o little_a convex_a and_o round_a on_o its_o foreside_n but_o a_o little_a hollow_a with_o a_o long_a and_o small_a ridge_n call_v n1_fw-la aspera_fw-la on_o its_o backside_n at_o its_o upper_a end_n it_o have_v three_o epiphise_n which_o separate_v easy_o in_o child_n the_o first_o be_v its_o extremity_n which_o be_v a_o large_a and_o round_a head_n cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o acetabulum_n coxendicis_fw-la wherein_o it_o be_v tie_v by_o two_o ligament_n the_o first_o be_v pretty_a large_a and_o come_v from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o acetabulum_n the_o second_o be_v round_o and_o short_a it_o come_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o acetabulum_n and_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o round_a head_n the_o part_n immediate_o below_o this_o round_a head_n which_o be_v small_a long_o and_o a_o little_a oblique_a be_v call_v its_o neck_n it_o make_v a_o angle_n with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bone_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o thigh_n be_v keep_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o one_o another_o that_o the_o muscle_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n may_v lie_v the_o more_o convenient_o without_o rub_v upon_o one_o another_o or_o hurt_v of_o the_o privity_n beside_o this_o obliquity_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bone_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n because_o it_o remove_v their_o insertion_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o motion_n major_a trochanter_n major_a the_o second_o be_v call_v trochanter_n major_a it_o be_v a_o pretty_a big_a protuberance_n on_o the_o external_n side_n
nothing_o but_o a_o bundle_n of_o small_a husk_n which_o answer_v to_o so_o many_o papillae_fw-la of_o the_o skin_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o nail_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o cover_v or_o sheath_n of_o the_o papillae_fw-la pyramidales_n of_o the_o skin_n on_o the_o extremity_n of_o finger_n and_o toe_n which_o dry_a harden_v and_o lie_v close_o upon_o one_o another_o their_o use_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n when_o we_o handle_v any_o hard_a or_o rugged_a body_n the_o bone_n of_o a_o skeleton_n be_v the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la 1_o occipitis_fw-la 1_o ossa_fw-la parietalia_fw-la 2_o temporum_fw-la 2_o ossicula_fw-la auditus_fw-la 8_o os_fw-mi ethmoide_v 1_o sphaenoide_v 1_o mali_n 2_o maxillare_n 2_o vnguis_fw-la 2_o nasi_n 2_o palati_fw-la 2_o vomer_fw-la 1_o maxilla_fw-la inferior_n 1_o dentes_fw-la incisivi_fw-la 8_o canini_n 4_o molares_fw-la 20_o os_fw-la hyoide_v 1_o  _fw-fr 61_o vertebra_n cervicis_fw-la 7_o dorsi_fw-la 12_o lumborum_fw-la 5_o ossis_fw-la sacri_fw-la 6_o os_fw-la coccygis_fw-la 3_o scapulae_fw-la 2_o claviculae_fw-la 2_o costae_fw-la 24_o sternum_fw-la 1_o ossa_n innominata_n 2_o  _fw-fr 64_o the_o humerus_fw-la 2_o vlna_fw-la 2_o radius_fw-la 2_o ossa_n carpi_n 16_o metacarpi_n 8_o digitorum_fw-la 30_o  _fw-fr 60_o the_o os_fw-la femuris_fw-la 2_o rotulae_fw-la 2_o tibia_fw-la 2_o fibula_fw-la 2_o ossa_n tarsi_n 14_o metatarsi_n 10_o digitorum_fw-la 28_o  _fw-fr 60_o in_o all_o 245_o beside_o the_o ossa_n sesamoidaea_n which_o be_v sometime_o find_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 48._o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o describe_v sect_n i._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n the_o eyebrow_n have_v each_o a_o muscle_n call_v corrugator_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o great_a canthus_n of_o the_o orbit_n and_o terminate_v in_o the_o skin_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n some_o reckon_v this_o pair_n only_o a_o prolongation_n of_o the_o frontale_n their_o name_n declare_v their_o use_n the_o nose_n have_v three_o muscle_n the_o first_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o alae_n they_o pull_v the_o nose_n upward_o the_o second_o pair_n arise_v from_o the_o os_fw-la maxillare_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o alae_n they_o dilate_v the_o nostril_n the_o three_o pair_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o bone_n above_o the_o dentes_fw-la incisorii_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o alae_n which_o they_o pull_v downward_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v four_o proper_a pair_n the_o incisivus_n or_o elevator_fw-la labii_fw-la superioris_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o descend_v oblique_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a lip_n above_o the_o dentes_fw-la incisorii_fw-la it_o be_v antagonist_n be_v the_o triangularis_fw-la or_o depressor_n labii_fw-la superioris_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a edge_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n between_o the_o massater_n and_o the_o quadratus_n and_o ascend_v by_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o upper_a lip_n the_o caninus_n or_o elevator_fw-la labii_fw-la inferioris_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n below_o the_o incisiu●s_n it_o descend_v and_o pass_v under_o the_o intertion_n of_o the_o zygomaticus_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o under_o lip_n it_o be_v antagonist_n be_v the_o quadratus_n or_o depressor_n labii_fw-la inferioris_fw-la this_o be_v some_o thin_a fleshy_a fibres_n which_o lie_v immediate_a under_o the_o skin_n upon_o the_o chin_n they_o arise_v from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o under_o jaw_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a lip_n there_o be_v three_o muscle_n common_a to_o both_o the_o li_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o be_v zygomatici_fw-la one_o on_o each_o side_n they_o come_v from_o the_o os_fw-mi zygoma_fw-mi and_o go_v oblique_o they_o be_v insert_v near_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o li_n when_o one_o of_o these_o muscle_n act_v it_o draw_v both_o lip_n oblique_o to_o a_o side_n they_o receive_v often_o some_o fibre_n from_o the_o caninus_n the_o three_o be_v the_o orbicularis_fw-la or_o sphincter_fw-la labiorum_fw-la it_o surround_v the_o lip_n with_o orbicular_a fibres_n when_o it_o act_v it_o draw_v the_o lip_n together_o there_o be_v one_o muscle_n on_o each_o side_n common_a to_o the_o lip_n and_o cheek_n which_o be_v the_o buccinator_fw-la it_o lie_v under_o the_o other_o muscle_n it_o make_v the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o cheek_n its_o fibre_n run_v from_o the_o processus_n coronae_fw-la of_o the_o low_a jaw_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o they_o adhere_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o gum_n of_o both_o jaw_n through_o its_o middle_n pass_v the_o upper_a ductus_fw-la salivales_fw-la by_o this_o muscle_n we_o contract_v the_o cavity_n of_o our_o mouth_n and_o thrust_v the_o meat_n between_o our_o tooth_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v twelve_o pair_n six_o on_o each_o side_n the_o first_o be_v the_o temporalis_fw-la or_o crotaphites_n it_o arise_v by_o a_o semicircular_a fleshy_a beginning_n from_o a_o part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o parietalis_fw-la and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o temporalis_fw-la from_o thence_o they_o go_v under_o the_o zygoma_n and_o gather_v together_o as_o to_o their_o centre_n they_o be_v insert_v by_o a_o short_a but_o strong_a tendon_n into_o the_o processus_n coronae_fw-la of_o the_o low_a jaw_n the_o second_o be_v the_o massater_n it_o be_v a_o thick_a and_o short_a musele_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o zygoma_n and_o from_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o low_a edge_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n from_o its_o external_n angle_n to_o its_o middle_n it_o be_v fibres_n run_v in_o three_o direction_n those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o zygoma_n run_v oblique_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o those_o from_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n across_o the_o former_a and_o run_v to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o the_o fibre_n which_o be_v in_o its_o middle_n run_v in_o a_o perpendicular_a from_o their_o origin_n to_o their_o insertion_n these_o two_o muscle_n pull_v the_o jaw_n upward_o the_o three_o be_v the_o pterigoidaeus_n internus_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o processus_n pterigoidaeus_n and_o descend_v to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o internal_a side_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n near_o its_o angle_n when_o this_o muscle_n act_v it_o draw_v the_o jaw_n to_o a_o side_n the_o four_o be_v the_o pterigoidaeus_n externus_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o external_n part_n of_o the_o same_o process_n and_o go_v backward_o to_o be_v insert_v between_o the_o processus_n condiloide_v and_o the_o coronae_fw-la on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n this_o muscle_n pull_v the_o low_a jaw_n forward_o the_o five_o be_v the_o quadratus_n this_o be_v a_o broad_a membranous_a muscle_n which_o lie_v immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sternum_n from_o the_o claviculae_fw-la and_o from_o the_o acromium_n it_o cover_v all_o the_o neck_n and_o adhere_v firm_o to_o the_o low_a edge_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o be_v produce_v it_o cover_v also_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n when_o this_o muscle_n act_v it_o pull_v the_o cheek_n and_o jaw_n downward_o the_o six_o be_v the_o digastricus_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o processus_n mastoidaeus_n and_o descend_v it_o contract_v into_o a_o round_a tendon_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o stylohyoidaeus_n than_o it_o grow_v fleshy_a again_o and_o ascend_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n where_o it_o be_v insert_v when_o this_o muscle_n act_v it_o pull_v the_o low_a jaw_n down_o sect_n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n the_o head_n be_v lift_v up_o or_o pull_v backward_o by_o four_o pair_n of_o muscle_n the_o first_o be_v the_o splenius_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o four_o upper_a spines_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n and_o from_o the_o four_o low_a of_o the_o neck_n and_o ascend_v oblique_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o upper_a transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o complexus_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o ascend_v oblique_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o same_o vertebra_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o occiput_fw-la when_o one_o of_o these_o muscle_n act_v it_o move_v the_o head_n backward_o to_o one_o side_n the_o
three_o be_v the_o rectus_n major_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la the_o four_o be_v the_o rectus_n minor_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o major_a it_o come_v from_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v below_o the_o former_a they_o nod_v the_o head_n backward_o the_o semicircular_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o obliquus_fw-la inferior_n which_o come_v from_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o the_o obliquus_fw-la superior_a come_v from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o lateral_a and_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la the_o mastoidaeus_n arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sternum_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o claviculae_fw-la and_o ascend_v oblique_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o processus_n mammillaris_fw-la when_o either_o of_o these_o muscle_n act_v the_o head_n turn_v to_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o head_n be_v bend_v forward_o by_o the_o rectus_n internus_fw-la which_o arise_v from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o five_o inferior_a transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o foremost_a appendix_n of_o the_o occipital_a bone_n near_o its_o great_a hole_n the_o rectus_n internus_fw-la minor_fw-la observe_v and_o describe_v by_o that_o accurate_a anatomist_n mr._n cooper_n in_o his_o most_o exact_a treatise_n of_o the_o muscle_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n like_o the_o rectus_n minor_n on_o the_o back_n part_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o anterior_a appendix_n of_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la immediate_o under_o the_o former_a these_o nod_n the_o head_n forward_o be_v antagonist_n to_o the_o last_o name_v muscle_n fallopius_n have_v describe_v another_o pair_n which_o come_v from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n and_o be_v insert_v near_o the_o processus_n mammillaris_fw-la these_o last_o help_n to_o move_v the_o head_n a_o little_a to_o one_o side_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o neck_n be_v bend_v and_o extend_v it_o be_v bend_v by_o two_o pair_n of_o muscle_n the_o first_o be_v the_o longus_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o five_o upper_a vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n and_o to_o all_o those_o of_o the_o neck_n but_o because_o the_o last_o be_v more_o movable_a than_o the_o first_o therefore_o they_o be_v its_o insertion_n and_o those_o of_o the_o back_o its_o origination_n the_o scalenus_n arise_v from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rib_n and_o part_n of_o the_o claviculae_fw-la and_o ascend_v it_o be_v insert_v into_o all_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o neck_n except_o the_o first_o this_o muscle_n seem_v to_o be_v three_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o increase_v their_o number_n it_o be_v perforate_v for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n because_o the_o neck_n be_v more_o easy_o move_v than_o that_o part_n of_o the_o rib_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v therefore_o it_o be_v just_o reckon_v among_o the_o bender_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o neck_n be_v extend_v by_o the_o musculi_fw-la vertebrales_n of_o which_o afterward_o sect_n iv_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o scapula_n the_o scapula_n be_v move_v backward_o and_o forward_o upward_o and_o downward_o by_o four_o muscle_n the_o first_o be_v the_o serratus_fw-la minor_n anticus_fw-la it_o arise_v thin_a and_o fleshy_a from_o the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o superior_a rib_n and_o ascend_v oblique_o it_o be_v insert_v fleshy_a into_o the_o processus_n carocoide_v of_o the_o scapula_n which_o it_o draw_v forward_o it_o help_v also_o in_o respiration_n the_o second_o be_v the_o trapezius_fw-la or_o cucullaris_n because_o with_o its_o fellow_n it_o represent_v a_o cowl_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o occiput_fw-la above_o the_o splenius_n from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o from_o the_o eight_o superior_a of_o the_o back_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o scapula_n to_o the_o acromium_n and_o clavicle_n it_o move_v the_o scapula_n oblique_o upward_o direct_o backward_o and_o oblique_o downward_o according_a to_o the_o three_o direction_n of_o its_o fibre_n the_o three_o be_v the_o rhomboide_n so_o call_v from_o its_o figure_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o cucullaris_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o two_o inferior_a spines_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o four_o superior_a of_o the_o back_n and_o be_v insert_v fleshy_a into_o the_o whole_a basis_n of_o the_o scapula_n which_o it_o draw_v backward_o the_o four_o be_v the_o levator_fw-la scapulae_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o second_o four_o and_o five_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o neck_n by_o so_o many_o distinct_a beginning_n which_o unite_v and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o superior_a angle_n of_o the_o scapula_n which_o it_o draw_v upward_o it_o be_v also_o call_v musculus_fw-la patientiae_fw-la because_o those_o who_o be_v any-way_n grieve_v use_v it_o these_o muscle_n may_v move_v the_o arm_n as_o those_o of_o the_o arm_n move_v it_o because_o of_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o two_o bone_n they_o help_v also_o in_o respiration_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o respiration_n and_o of_o the_o bender_n and_o extensor_n of_o the_o vertebra_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v in_o respiration_n by_o twenty_o nine_o pair_n of_o the_o muscle_n fourteen_o pair_n dilate_v it_o and_o as_o many_o contract_n it_o and_o one_o pair_n viz._n the_o diaphragma_n help_v both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o other_o this_o last_o we_o have_v describe_v already_o the_o muscle_n which_o dilate_v the_o thorax_n in_o inspiration_n be_v the_o intercostales_fw-la externi_fw-la they_o be_v eleven_o on_o each_o side_n situate_v between_o the_o rib_n they_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a edge_n of_o each_o superior_a rib_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a edge_n of_o each_o inferior_a rib_n their_o fibre_n descend_v oblique_o from_o the_o back_n part_n forward_o the_o subclavius_n arise_v from_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o half_a of_o the_o claviculae_fw-la that_o be_v near_a the_o acromium_n and_o descend_v oblique_o to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o first_o rib_n near_o the_o sternum_fw-la the_o serratus_fw-la anticus_fw-la major_n it_o come_v from_o the_o whole_a basis_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o seven_o true_a rib_n and_o first_o of_o the_o false_a rib_n by_o so_o many_o distinct_a portion_n which_o represent_v the_o tooth_n of_o a_o saw_n the_o obliquus_fw-la descendens_fw-la of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la lie_n between_o the_o space_n of_o its_o low_a indentation_n the_o serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la superior_n it_o arise_v by_o a_o broad_a and_o thin_a tendon_n from_o the_o two_o inferior_a spines_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o three_o superior_a of_o the_o back_n and_o grow_v fleshy_a it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o rib_n by_o so_o many_o distinct_a indentation_n when_o all_o these_o muscle_n act_v they_o draw_v the_o rib_n upward_o bring_v the_o rib_n to_o right_a angle_n with_o the_o vertebra_n and_o consequent_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n must_v be_v wide_a and_o short_a but_o because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o diaphragma_n contract_v and_o become_v plain_a therefore_o the_o cavity_n be_v also_o long_o the_o muscle_n which_o contract_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v the_o intercostales_fw-la interni_fw-la they_o have_v the_o same_o situation_n origination_n and_o insertion_n as_o the_o externi_fw-la with_o this_o difference_n that_o their_o fibre_n run_v contrary_a to_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o externi_fw-la viz._n from_o the_o forepart_n backward_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a they_o also_o serve_v to_o dilate_v the_o thorax_n for_o when_o two_o part_n be_v equal_o draw_v to_o one_o another_o the_o more_o movable_a viz._n the_o low_a rib_n must_v approach_v the_o less_o movable_a viz._n the_o upper_a rib_n consider_v also_o that_o a_o great_a strength_n be_v require_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o rib_n than_o to_o pull_v they_o down_o to_o their_o natural_a position_n the_o triangularis_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o sternum_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o cartilage_n where_o they_o join_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o five_o six_o and_o sometime_o seven_o true_a rib_n the_o serratus_fw-la posticus_fw-la inferior_n rise_v by_o a_o broad_a and_o thin_a tendon_n from_o the_o three_o inferior_a spine_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n and_o from_o the_o two_o
superior_a of_o the_o loin_n its_o fibre_n ascend_v oblique_o grow_v fleshy_a and_o be_v insert_v by_o four_o indentation_n into_o the_o four_o last_o rib_n the_o sacrolumbus_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n posterior_n part_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o ilium_n and_o from_o all_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n it_o give_v a_o small_a tendon_n to_o the_o posterior_n part_v of_o each_o rib_n near_o its_o root_n the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o vertebra_n be_v the_o sacer_n the_o spinatus_n semispinatus_fw-la and_o transversalis_fw-la colli_n all_o which_o m._n du_n verney_n reckon_v but_o one_o which_o he_o call_v vertebralis_fw-la of_o which_o one_o plan_n arise_v from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n another_o arise_v from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o back_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o those_o of_o the_o neck_n under_o these_o there_o be_v other_o which_z go_v from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o inferior_a vertebra_n to_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o superior_a vertebra_n and_o as_o many_o which_o go_v from_o the_o oblique_a process_n to_o the_o superior_a spines_n of_o which_o ordinary_o the_o fibre_n of_o three_o oblique_a process_n make_v a_o tendon_n to_o one_o spine_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o proper_a to_o make_v the_o extensor_n of_o the_o vertebra_n one_o compound_n muscle_n as_o three_o for_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v almost_o as_o many_o real_o distinct_a muscle_n as_o there_o be_v oblique_a transverse_a and_o acute_a process_n in_o the_o vertebra_n but_o because_o this_o will_v multiply_v the_o number_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a confusion_n if_o they_o be_v to_o have_v all_o distinct_a name_n therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o musculi_fw-la vertebrales_n the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v bend_v by_o two_o pair_n of_o muscle_n which_o have_v be_v already_o describe_v the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_o have_v no_o bender_n and_o those_o of_o the_o loin_n be_v bend_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o by_o one_o proper_a pair_n which_o be_v call_v the_o psoas_fw-la parvus_fw-la it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o upper_a vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o it_o have_v a_o thin_a and_o broad_a tendon_n which_o embrace_v the_o psoas_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o os_fw-la i●n●minatum_fw-la where_o the_o os_fw-mi pubis_fw-la and_o ilium_n join_v together_o sect_n vi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la or_o arm._n the_o arm_n move_v five_o different_a way_n upward_o downward_o forward_o backward_o and_o round_o the_o arm_n be_v lift_v upward_o by_o the_o deltoide_n supra_fw-la spinatus_fw-la and_o coracobrachialis_fw-la the_o deltoide_n be_v of_o a_o triangular_a 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insert_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la which_o it_o embrace_v by_o its_o tendon_n the_o coracobrachia●is_n rise_v from_o the_o processus_n coracoide_v scapulae_fw-la by_o a_o tendinous_a beginning_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o articulation_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o middle_n and_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la the_o teres_n major_n and_o the_o latissimus_fw-la dorsi_fw-la pull_v the_o arm_n downward_o the_o teres_n major_n rise_v from_o the_o low_a angle_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o be_v insert_v with_o the_o follow_v a_o little_a below_o the_o head_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la the_o latissimus_fw-la dorsi_fw-la or_o aniscaptor_n with_o its_o fellow_n covers_z almost_o all_o the_o back_n it_o have_v a_o thin_a and_o large_a tendinous_a beginning_n which_o come_v from_o the_o posterior_n part_v of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o ilium_n from_o the_o superior_a spines_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n from_o all_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o from_o the_o seven_o low_a of_o the_o thorax_n it_o pass_v by_o the_o inferior_a angle_n of_o the_o scapula_n to_o which_o it_o be_v sometime_o attach_v and_o be_v insert_v with_o the_o teres_n major_n by_o a_o strong_a and_o broad_a tendon_n the_o pectoralis_fw-la move_v the_o arm_n forward_o it_o arise_v by_o a_o fleshy_a and_o semicircular_a beginning_n from_o the_o inner_a half_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la from_o the_o six_o superior_a rib_n it_o cover_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v insert_v by_o a_o short_a but_o strong_a and_o broad_a tendon_n into_o the_o upper_a and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la between_o the_o biceps_fw-la and_o deltoide_v it_o be_v fibres_n near_o their_o insertion_n decussate_fw-it each_o other_o those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o clavicle_n and_o first_o rib_n be_v on_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o tendon_n and_o those_o from_o the_o inferior_a rib_n be_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o tendon_n the_o arm_n be_v draw_v backward_o by_o the_o infra_fw-la spinatus_fw-la the_o transversalis_n and_o the_o subscapularis_fw-la the_o infra_fw-la spinatus_fw-la cover_v all_o the_o space_n that_o be_v between_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o its_o inferior_a side_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o spine_n and_o the_o teres_n minor_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la the_o transversalis_n or_o teres_n minor_n come_v from_o the_o inferior_a edge_n of_o the_o scapula_n upon_o which_o it_o run_v between_o the_o former_a and_o the_o teres_n major_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la the_o subscapularis_fw-la cover_v all_o the_o internal_a side_n of_o the_o scapula_n it_o rise_v fleshy_a from_o its_o basis_n from_o its_o upper_a and_o low_a costa_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o humeras_fw-la it_o draw_v the_o arm_n close_o to_o the_o rib_n the_o tendon_n of_o these_o three_o last_o muscle_n surround_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la when_o all_o these_o muscle_n move_v successive_o they_o move_v the_o arm_n circular_o sect_n vii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubitus_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la the_o cubitus_fw-la be_v bend_v and_o extend_v by_o six_o muscle_n the_o biceps_fw-la and_o brachiaeus_fw-la internus_fw-la bend_v it_o the_o longus_n brevis_fw-la brachiaeus_fw-la externus_fw-la and_o the_o anconeus_n extend_v it_o the_o biceps_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v two_o head_n of_o which_o one_o rise_v from_o the_o upper_a edge_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o scapula_n this_o head_n be_v round_o and_o tendinous_a and_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o channel_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la the_o other_o arise_v from_o the_o processus_n coracoide_v it_o be_v broad_a and_o tendinous_a and_o both_o together_o unite_v about_o the_o middle_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o make_v one_o belly_n which_o be_v insert_v by_o a_o strong_a and_o round_a tendon_n into_o the_o tubercle_fw-la at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la some_o of_o the_o fibre_n of_o this_o tendon_n form_v a_o large_a and_o thin_a aponeurosis_n which_o cover_v all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o finger_n external_o care_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v in_o blood-letting_a not_o to_o cut_v across_o but_o according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o this_o aponeurosis_n the_o brachiaeus_fw-la internus_fw-la lie_v partly_o under_o the_o biceps_fw-la it_o arise_v by_o a_o fleshy_a beginning_n from_o the_o middle_n and_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o cubitus_fw-la by_o a_o very_a short_a but_o strong_a tendon_n the_o longus_n be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o which_o extend_v the_o cubitus_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o inferior_a costa_n of_o the_o scapula_n nigh_o its_o neck_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o two_o round_a muscle_n it_o descend_v upon_o the_o backside_n of_o
of_o it_o come_v out_o at_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o same_o bone_n under_o the_o orbit_n and_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o cheek_n and_o nose_n another_o pass_v under_o the_o processus_n zygomaticus_n and_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o the_o three_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o palate_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o pharynx_n the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n pass_v through_o another_o hole_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi sphaenoide_v and_o then_o it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o four_o branch_n of_o which_o the_o first_o pass_v between_o the_o condile_n and_o the_o corone_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n to_o the_o massater_n the_o second_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o crotaphites_n the_o three_o pass_v under_o the_o processus_n zygomaticus_n to_o the_o buccinator_fw-la gland_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o upper_a lip_n and_o the_o four_o pass_v from_o behind_o the_o condile_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n where_o it_o join_v the_o parson_n dura_n over_o the_o jaw_n and_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o face_n the_o second_o branch_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o other_o the_o first_o pass_v between_o the_o pterigoidaeus_n externus_fw-la and_o the_o internus_fw-la and_o towards_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n it_o send_v out_o a_o branch_n which_o make_v the_o chorda_fw-la tympani_fw-la which_o go_v also_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o malleolus_n and_o then_o it_o join_v the_o portio_fw-la dura_n before_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o cranium_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v spread_v on_o the_o chin._n the_o second_o go_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n send_v out_o several_a branch_n which_o join_v the_o nine_o pair_n it_o give_v also_o some_o twig_n to_o the_o glandulae_fw-la sublinguales_fw-la to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o os_fw-la hyoide_v the_o three_o go_v to_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n by_o the_o hole_n in_o its_o inside_n pair_n the_o six_o pair_n the_o six_o pair_n of_o nerve_n rise_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o processus_n annularis_fw-la this_o be_v a_o small_a nerve_n which_o pass_v straight_o through_o the_o foramen_fw-la lacerum_fw-la and_o be_v whole_o spend_v on_o the_o musculus_fw-la abducens_fw-la but_o a_o little_a before_o it_o enter_v the_o orbit_n it_o cast_v back_o a_o branch_n which_o alone_o make_v the_o root_n of_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n it_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n by_o the_o same_o passage_n the_o carotidale_a artery_n enter_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n it_o with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o ten_o pair_n and_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n form_n a_o large_a plexus_fw-la call_v cervicalis_fw-la below_o this_o it_o receive_v a_o branch_n make_v of_o a_o twig_n of_o the_o ten_o pair_n and_o of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o neck_n as_o it_o descend_v above_o the_o musculus_fw-la scalenus_n and_o below_o the_o eight_o pair_n it_o receive_v a_o branch_n from_o each_o of_o the_o vertebral_n nerve_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o clavicula_fw-la it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o one_o pass_n above_o the_o axillary_a artery_n and_o the_o other_o under_o it_o and_o then_o they_o immediate_o join_v again_o they_o with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o back_n form_n a_o pretty_a large_a plexus_fw-la at_o this_o place_n and_o sometime_o before_o for_o it_o observe_v no_o regularity_n it_o cast_v out_o a_o branch_n which_o with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o eight_o pair_n form_n the_o plexus_fw-la cardiacus_fw-la then_o it_o go_v down_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n under_o the_o pleura_fw-la near_o the_o vertebra_n and_o as_o it_o pass_v by_o it_o receive_v a_o branch_n from_o every_o pair_n of_o the_o back_n by_o which_o it_o grow_v big_a and_o big_a as_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o thorax_n it_o divide_v into_o several_a branch_n of_o which_o the_o three_o superior_a in_o the_o right_a side_n form_v the_o plexus_fw-la hepaticus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o leave_v the_o plexus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la these_o plexus_n furnish_v nerve_n to_o the_o kidney_n to_o the_o pancreas_n to_o the_o caul_n to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o mesentery_n to_o the_o intestine_n and_o their_o branch_n form_v a_o large_a net_n upon_o the_o mesenterick_a artery_n call_v plexus_fw-la mesentericus_fw-la the_o inferior_a branch_n as_o they_o go_v down_o upon_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n receive_v a_o branch_n from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o loin_n and_o they_o send_v out_o some_o branch_n which_o join_v those_o of_o the_o superior_a branch_n which_o go_v to_o the_o gut_n and_o which_o form_n the_o net_n upon_o the_o mesenterick_a artery_n then_o they_o go_v down_o into_o the_o basin_n and_o form_v a_o large_a plexus_fw-la above_o the_o straight_a gut_n to_o which_o it_o give_v nerve_n as_o also_o to_o the_o bladder_n vesiculae_fw-la seminales_fw-la prostratae_fw-la in_o man_n and_o to_o the_o womband_n vagina_n in_o woman_n auditorius_fw-la nervus_fw-la auditorius_fw-la the_o seven_o pair_n be_v the_o nervus_fw-la auditorius_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o processus_n annularis_fw-la it_o enter_v the_o hole_n in_o the_o inner_a process_n of_o the_o os._n petrosum_n it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n that_o which_o be_v soft_a be_v call_v portio_fw-la mollis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o labyrinth_n cochlea_n and_o membrane_n which_o cover_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear._n that_o which_o be_v hard_a be_v call_v portio_n dura_n it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ear_n by_o that_o hole_n which_o be_v between_o the_o processus_n mastoide_v and_o styloide_n it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o one_o go_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n or_o os_fw-la hyoide_v and_o it_o give_v a_o small_a branch_n to_o the_o eight_o pair_n the_o other_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o external_n ear_n nose_n lip_n and_o cheek_n vagum_fw-la par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la the_o eight_o pair_n be_v the_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la it_o rise_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la behind_o the_o processus_n annularis_fw-la by_o several_a thread_n which_o join_v together_o and_o go_v out_o by_o the_o same_o hole_n that_o the_o sinus_n laterales_fw-la discharge_n themselves_o into_o the_o jugulares_fw-la it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o nervus_fw-la spinalis_fw-la or_o accessorius_fw-la willisii_n and_o by_o a_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o portio_fw-la dura_n immediate_o after_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n it_o give_v a_o small_a branch_n to_o the_o larynx_n as_o it_o go_v down_o the_o neck_n above_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o internal_a carotid_n at_o the_o axillary_a artery_n it_o cast_v back_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n of_o which_o the_o right_a embrace_n the_o axillary_a artery_n and_o the_o leave_v the_o aorta_fw-mi these_o two_o branch_n ascend_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la to_o the_o larynx_n where_o they_o be_v spend_v on_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o trachea_n then_o the_o eight_o pair_n after_o it_o have_v enter_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n send_v out_o two_o branch_n which_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o two_o intercostal_n form_n a_o little_a above_o the_o heart_n between_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o the_o trachea_n the_o plexus_fw-la c●●dincus_n which_o give_v a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a branch_n to_o the_o pericardium_n and_o heart_n particular_o very_o many_o creep_v along_o the_o aorta_fw-la to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o eight_o pair_n give_v also_o several_a branch_n to_o the_o lung_n which_o accompany_v the_o bronchiae_n than_o it_o descend_v upon_o the_o oesophagus_n and_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o stomach_n and_o some_o twig_n go_v to_o the_o concave_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o with_o this_o nerve_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o describe_v another_o which_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n at_o the_o same_o hole_n with_o it_o it_o be_v call_v nervus_fw-la accessorius_fw-la willisii_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n as_o it_o ascend_v to_o the_o head_n it_o receive_v on_o each_o side_n a_o twig_n from_o the_o first_o five_o pair_n of_o nerve_n of_o the_o neck_n as_o they_o rise_v from_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la then_o it_o enter_v the_o skull_n and_o pass_v out_o of_o it_o again_o with_o the_o eight_o pair_n and_o be_v whole_o spend_v upon_o the_o musculus_fw-la trapezius_fw-la pair_n the_o nine_o pair_n the_o nine_o pair_n rise_v from_o the_o processus_n olivares_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la it_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n by_o its_o own_o proper_a hole_n in_o the_o os_fw
occipitis_fw-la as_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o tongue_n it_o give_v some_o branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v but_o its_o trunk_n be_v distribute_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o its_o extremity_n form_v the_o papillae_fw-la rotunde_v of_o the_o tongue_n pair_n the_o ten_o pair_n the_o ten_o pair_n rise_v by_o several_a small_a thread_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la then_o ascend_v a_o little_a it_o go_v out_o at_o the_o same_o hole_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n at_o which_o the_o vertebral_n artery_n enter_v pass_v between_o the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la and_o the_o first_o vertebra_n in_o the_o sinus_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o this_o vertebra_fw-la then_o it_o give_v a_o branch_n to_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o go_v to_o the_o plexus_fw-la cervicalis_fw-la it_o give_v another_o to_o the_o second_o pair_n and_o a_o three_o to_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n and_o then_o it_o be_v all_o spend_v on_o the_o oblique_a muscle_n of_o the_o head_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o nerve_n which_o come_v out_o between_o the_o vertebra_n the_o nerve_n which_o come_v out_o between_o the_o vertebra_n be_v thirty_o pair_n they_o arise_v from_o the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o substantia_fw-la medullaris_fw-la or_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n contain_v in_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o vertebra_n it_o be_v internal_a substance_n be_v mix_v in_o several_a place_n with_o a_o substance_n like_o the_o cortical_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o malpighius_n have_v observe_v from_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o loin_n it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n not_o quite_o through_o its_o middle_n but_o the_o depth_n of_o a_o line_n or_o two_o in_o its_o fore_n and_o hind_n part._n from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o loin_n to_o its_o extremity_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o great_a number_n of_o fibres_n which_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o if_o they_o be_v shake_v in_o warm_a water_n this_o part_n because_o of_o its_o resemblance_n be_v call_v cauda_fw-la equina_fw-la it_o be_v cover_v by_o four_o membrane_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o line_n the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o vertebra_n the_o second_o be_v the_o dura_n mater_n which_o have_v two_o sinus_n one_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o medulla_n they_o reach_v from_o the_o occiput_fw-la to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n the_o three_o be_v the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o the_o four_o call_v arachnoide_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a membrane_n which_o contain_v only_o the_o bundle_n of_o fibre_n which_o make_v the_o vertebral_n nerve_n all_o the_o nerve_n as_o they_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la be_v by_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la divide_v into_o two_o plan_n which_o lie_v one_o above_o the_o other_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o nerve_n be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o vertebra_n they_o send_v a_o branch_n to_o one_o another_o where_o they_o make_v a_o little_a ganglio_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o vertebra_n be_v thirty_o pair_n seven_o of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o of_o the_o back_n five_o of_o the_o loin_n and_o six_o of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n they_o come_v out_o at_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebra_n which_o have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o osteology_n neck_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v spread_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n it_o join_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o ten_o pair_n which_o go_v to_o the_o plexus_fw-la cervicalis_fw-la and_o it_o give_v another_o branch_n to_o the_o intercostal_n pair_n below_o the_o plexus_fw-la the_o second_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n give_v also_o nerve_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n to_o the_o external_n ear_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n the_o three_o give_v some_o branch_n to_o the_o neck_n and_o head_n it_o send_v out_o the_o nervus_fw-la diaphragmaticus_fw-la be_v join_v by_o a_o branch_n from_o the_o four_o pair_n this_o nerve_n go_v straight_o down_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n and_o be_v spread_v on_o the_o midriff_n the_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o give_v some_o branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o head_n but_o their_o great_a branch_n together_o with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o back_n enter_v the_o arms._n as_o soon_o as_o they_o enter_v they_o join_v all_o together_o and_o then_o they_o immediate_o divide_v into_o five_o branch_n the_o first_o and_o innermost_a go_v all_o to_o the_o skin_n which_o cover_v the_o inner_a and_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o arm._n the_o second_o go_v down_o by_o the_o inner_a protuberance_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la by_o the_o bender_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o divide_v into_o five_o branch_n of_o which_o one_o go_v to_o each_o side_n of_o the_o little_a and_o the_o ring_n finger_n and_o the_o five_o to_o the_o external_n side_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n the_o three_o accompany_v the_o artery_n between_o the_o sub●imis_fw-la and_o the_o profundus_fw-la and_o divide_v also_o into_o five_o tranche_n of_o which_o one_o go_v to_o each_o side_n of_o the_o thumb_n and_o before_o finger_n and_o the_o five_o to_o the_o internal_a side_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n the_o four_o pass_v under_o the_o biceps_fw-la to_o the_o outer_a side_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o back_o of_o the_o hand_n to_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o finger_n as_o the_o forego_n the_o five_o be_v spend_v on_o the_o mulcle_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o arm._n all_o these_o nerve_n except_o the_o first_o give_v branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o back_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o back_n the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o twelve_o pair_n of_o the_o back_n give_v a_o branch_n as_o be_v say_v to_o the_o arms._n the_o twelve_o pair_n be_v disperse_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n run_v along_o the_o sinus_n in_o the_o under_o side_n of_o each_o rib_n give_v nerve_n to_o all_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o rib_n and_o vertebra_n loin_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o first_o and_o second_o pair_n of_o the_o loin_n give_v nerve_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n to_o the_o inguen_fw-la to_o the_o yard_n and_o to_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o basin_n the_o three_o and_o four_o give_v some_o branch_n to_o these_o same_o part_n but_o their_o trunk_n join_v and_o make_v the_o nervus_fw-la anterior_n femuris_fw-la which_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o thigh_n this_o nerve_n send_v a_o branch_n through_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o ischium_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o tricep●_fw-la the_o last_o of_o the_o loin_n with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o four_o enter_v the_o thigh_n sacrum_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n come_v not_o out_o at_o the_o hole_n on_o its_o backside_n but_o at_o those_o in_o its_o foreside_n and_o the_o last_o come_v out_o between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o sacrum_n and_o the_o os_fw-la cocygis_fw-la the_o first_o four_o pair_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n give_v some_o twig_n to_o the_o part_n in_o the_o basin_n but_o their_o great_a branch_n with_o the_o last_o and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o four_o of_o the_o loin_n make_v the_o nervus_fw-la sciaticus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o great_a nerve_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o this_o nerve_n pass_v between_o the_o gracilis_n posterior_n and_o the_o semimembranosus_n it_o give_v a_o branch_n to_o the_o skin_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ham_n it_o divide_v in_o two_o of_o which_o one_o go_v along_o the_o perone_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o give_v a_o branch_n to_o both_o side_n of_o each_o toe_n the_o other_o pass_v under_o the_o gemelli_fw-la by_o the_o inner_a ankle_n and_o be_v distribute_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o toe_n in_o their_o under_o side_n the_o five_o and_o six_o of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n be_v very_o small_a they_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o sphincter_n and_o bladder_n and_o natural_a part_n sect_n iv_o of_o the_o vein_n in_o general_n the_o ancient_n thought_n that_o the_o vein_n have_v only_o one_o coat_n but_o willis_n have_v remark_v that_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la have_v four_o different_a coat_n which_o apparent_o they_o have_v through_o all_o their_o ramification_n the_o first_o of_o these_o coat_n be_v weave_v of_o nervous_a fibres_n dispose_v length-way_n but_o not_o altogether_o in_o a_o straight_a
the_o five_o and_o last_o branch_n be_v the_o epigastrica_fw-la which_o go_v up_o under_o the_o musculi_fw-la recti_fw-la after_o that_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o iliaca_fw-la be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n it_o be_v call_v cruralis_fw-la it_o send_v out_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n which_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o skin_n and_o muscle_n upon_o the_o upper_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o thigh_n four_o or_o five_o finger_n below_o the_o groin_n the_o crural_a send_v out_o three_o branch_n big_a than_o the_o first_o three_o the_o first_o be_v call_v muscula_n which_o give_v several_a branch_n the_o first_o pass_v between_o the_o muscle_n call_v iliacus_fw-la and_o pectineus_n and_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o three_o head_n of_o the_o triceps_fw-la in_o the_o semimembranosus_n or_o seminervosus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o biceps_fw-la in_o the_o quadrigemini_fw-la and_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o great_a trochanter_n the_o second_o 3d_o and_o four_o go_v to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o triceps_fw-la &_o gracilis_n posterior_n then_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o muscula_n go_v under_o the_o first_o of_o the_o triceps_fw-la and_o divide_v into_o three_o branch_n more_o the_o first_o have_v pass_v the_o three_o of_o the_o triceps_fw-la be_v lose_v in_o the_o semimembranosus_n the_o second_o pass_v under_o the_o femur_fw-la to_o the_o vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la the_o three_o go_v a_o little_a low_o cast_v branch_n to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o three_o of_o the_o triceps_fw-la it_o lose_v itself_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seminervosus_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a head_n of_o the_o biceps_fw-la the_o second_o considerable_a branch_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o crural_a go_v to_o the_o external_n part_n of_o the_o thigh_n pass_v under_o the_o sartorius_n under_o the_o gracilis_n rectus_n it_o cast_v some_o branch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o iliacus_fw-la to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o gracilis_n rectus_n to_o the_o vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la cruralis_fw-la membranosus_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o glutaeus_n minor_n the_o three_o rise_v almost_o from_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o crural_a and_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o gracilis_n rectus_n cruralis_fw-la and_o vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la the_o crural_a have_v send_v out_o these_o three_o branch_n give_v several_a branch_n to_o the_o sartorius_n to_o the_o gracilis_n posterior_n but_o the_o great_a go_v to_o the_o vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la as_o the_o crural_a descend_v it_o sink_v the_o deep_a in_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n pass_v through_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o triceps_fw-la be_v come_v to_o the_o ham_n the_o first_o branch_n it_o send_v out_o be_v spread_v on_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n and_o it_o go_v to_o the_o little_a head_n of_o the_o biceps_fw-la then_o it_o cast_v out_o several_a other_o branch_n which_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o fat_a and_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o muscle_n behind_o the_o femur_n under_o the_o ham_n it_o send_v out_o two_o poplitaeae_n which_o go_v round_o the_o knee_n the_o one_o in_o the_o inside_n the_o other_o in_o the_o outside_n it_o cast_v out_o a_o little_o low_a several_a other_o branch_n of_o which_o some_o go_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o gemini_fw-la of_o the_o soleus_n plantaris_fw-la and_o poplitaeus_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n surround_v the_o tibia_fw-la on_o all_o side_n then_o it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o the_o first_o pass_v through_o the_o membrane_n which_o join_v the_o tibia_fw-la and_o perone_n together_o upon_o which_o it_o continue_v its_o way_n give_v branch_n to_o the_o tibiaeus_n externus_fw-la and_o to_o the_o extensores_fw-la digitorum_fw-la the_o second_o branch_n divide_v into_o two_o more_o the_o one_o external_n the_o other_o internal_a the_o external_n after_o it_o have_v give_v branch_n to_o the_o soleus_n to_o the_o peronaeus_n posterior_n and_o to_o the_o flexor_fw-la pollicis_fw-la pierce_v the_o membrane_n between_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o perone_n rise_v upon_o the_o external_n ankle_n to_o spread_v itself_o upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o internal_a as_o it_o descend_v give_v branch_n to_o the_o soleus_n to_o the_o flexores_fw-la digitorum_fw-la to_o the_o tibiaeus_n posterior_n than_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o perone_n where_o it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o one_o pass_n under_o the_o tenar_n to_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o other_o pass_v between_o the_o musculus_fw-la brevis_fw-la and_o the_o hypotenar_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o other_o three_o toe_n finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o thf_n chapter_n and_o section_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o component_n external_n and_o common_a part_n of_o the_o body_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o component_a part_n pag._n 1._o sect._n ii_o of_o the_o external_n part_n pag._n 2_o sect._n iii_o of_o the_o common_a part_n and_o first_o of_o the_o epiderma_n or_o cuticula_fw-la pag._n 11_o sect._n iu_o of_o the_o skin_n pag._n 12_o sect._n v._n of_o the_o hair_n pag._n 14_o sect._n vi_o of_o the_o fat_a pag._n 15_o sect._n 7._o of_o the_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n carnosa_fw-la communis_fw-la and_o propria_fw-la musculorum_fw-la pag._n 18_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o muscle_n in_o general_n pag._n 20_o sect_n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n pag._n 23_o sect._n iii_o of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la pag._n 26_o sect._n iu_o of_o the_o navel_n pag._n 28_o sect._n v._n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la ibid._n sect._n vi_o of_o the_o oesophagus_n pag._n 31_o sect._n vii_o of_o the_o stomach_n pag._n 34_o sect._n viii_o of_o the_o intestine_n pag._n 38_o sect._n ix_o of_o the_o mesentery_n lacteal_v vessel_n receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_n pag._n 46_o sect._n x._o of_o the_o gland_n in_o general_n pag._n 50_o sect._n xi_o of_o the_o pancreas_n and_o succus_fw-la pancreaticus_fw-la pag._n 54_o sect._n xii_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o gallbladder_n pag._n 55_o sect._n xiii_o of_o the_o spleen_n pag._n 62_o sect._n fourteen_o of_o the_o kidney_n glandulae_fw-la renales_fw-la vreter_n and_o gall_n bladder_n pag._n 67_o sect._n xv._o of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n proper_a to_o man_n pag._n 72_o sect._n xvi_o of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n proper_a to_o woman_n pag._n 81_o sect._n xvii_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la of_o the_o vmbilical_a vessel_n of_o the_o placenta_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o term_v of_o delivery_n pag._n 93_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o thorax_n or_o middle_a cavity_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o dug_n pag._n 99_o sect._n ii_o of_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n pag._n 101_o sect._n iii_o of_o the_o pleura_fw-la mediastinum_fw-la and_o thymus_n pag._n 104_o sect._n iu_o of_o the_o pericardium_n heart_n and_o its_o part_n pag._n 106_o sect._n v._n of_o the_o lung_n pag._n 118_o sect._n vi_o of_o the_o larynx_n pag._n 125_o chap._n iv_o of_o the_o upper_a cavity_n or_o head_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o frontal_n and_o occipital_a muscle_n and_o of_o the_o pericranium_n pag._n 129_o sect._n ii_o of_o the_o dura_n and_o pia_n mater_n pag._n 131_o sect._n iii_o of_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la and_o cerebellum_fw-la pag._n 138_o sect._n iu_o of_o the_o eye_n pag._n 151_o sect._n v._n of_o the_o ear_n pag._n 161_o sect._n vi_o of_o the_o nose_n pag._n 171_o sect._n vii_o of_o the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n pag._n 173_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o bone_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o bone_n in_o general_n pag._n 183_o sect._n ii_o of_o the_o cartilage_n and_o ligament_n in_o general_n pag._n 186_o sect._n iii_o of_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o bone_n pag._n 187_o sect._n iu_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la pag._n 191_o sect._n v._n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n pag._n 202_o sect._n vi_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n pag._n 207_o sect._n vii_o of_o the_o tooth_n pag._n 208_o sect._n viii_o of_o the_o spine_n and_o vertebra_n pag._n 211_o sect._n ix_o of_o the_o ossa_n innominata_n pag._n 220_o sect._n x._o of_o the_o rib_n pag._n 222_o sect._n xi_o of_o the_o breast_n bone_n pag._n 223_o sect._n xii_o of_o the_o claviculae_fw-la and_o scapulae_fw-la pag._n 225_o sect._n xiii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n pag._n ●●●_o sect._n fourteen_o of_o the_o thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n pag._n 232_o sect._n xv._o of_o the_o nail_n and_o number_n of_o the_o bone_n pag._n 238_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o muscle_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n pag._n 241_o sect._n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n pag._n 245_o sect._n iii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n pag._n 247_o sect._n iu_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o scapula_n pag._n 248_o sect._n v._n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o respiration_n and_o of_o the_o bender_n and_o extensor_n of_o the_o vertebra_n pag._n 250_o sect._n vi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la or_o arm_n pag._n 254_o sect._n vii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o cubitus_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la pag._n 257_o sect._n viii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o of_o the_o wrist_n pag._n 260_o sect._n ix_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o finger_n pag._n 262_o sect._n x._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n pag._n 266_o sect._n xi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n pag._n 269_o sect._n xii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n pag._n 271_o sect._n xiii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n pag._n 274_o a_o table_n of_o the_o muscle_n pag._n 277_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o nerve_n in_o general_n pag._n 287_o sect._n ii_o of_o the_o nerve_n which_o come_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o skull_n pag._n 288_o sect._n iii_o of_o the_o nerve_n which_o come_v out_o between_o the_o vertebra_n pag._n 297_o sect._n iu_o of_o the_o vein_n in_o general_n pag._n 301_o sect._n v._n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n pag._n 304_o sect._n vi_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la asscendens_fw-la pag._n 307_o sect._n vii_o of_o the_o venae_fw-la subclaviae_n jugulares_fw-la and_o their_o branch_n pag._n 309_o sect._n viii_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n pag._n 311_o sect._n ix_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la descendens_fw-la pag._n 313_o sect._n x._o of_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n pag._n 317_o sect._n xi_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o general_n pag._n 319_o sect._n xii_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-la ascendens_fw-la pag._n 321_o sect._n xiii_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-la descendens_fw-la pag._n 324_o book_n print_v for_o william_n keblewhite_n at_o the_o swan_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n eight_o chirurgical_a treatise_n on_o these_o follow_a head_n viz._n 1._o of_o tumor_n 2._o of_o ulcer_n 3._o of_o disease_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la 4._o of_o the_o kings-evil_a 5._o of_o wound_n 6._o of_o gun-shot_n wound_n 7._o of_o fracture_n and_o luxation_n 8._o of_o the_o lues_fw-la venerea_fw-la by_o richard_n wiseman_n sergeant-chirurgeon_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o folio_n the_o condemnation_n of_o monsieur_n du_n pin_n history_n of_o ecclesiastical_a author_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o paris_n also_o his_o own_o retractation_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a quarto_n mr._n bramston_n sermon_n before_o the_o lord-mayor_n on_o prov._n 27.1_o quarto_fw-la a_o letter_n of_o advice_n to_o a_o friend_n upon_o the_o modern_a argument_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o simple_a fornication_n half_a adultery_n and_o polygamy_n quarto_fw-la fifteen_o sermon_n preach_v upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o on_o various_a subject_n by_o john_n cockburn_n d._n d._n octavo_fw-la jacob_n vow_n or_o man_n felicity_n and_o duty_n two_o part_n by_o john_n cockburn_n d._n d._n octavo_fw-la a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n necessity_n and_o evidence_n of_o christian_a faith_n in_o several_a essay_n part_v i._o of_o faith_n in_o general_n and_o of_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o deity_n part_n ii_o of_o faith_n with_o respect_n to_o divine_a providence_n by_o john_n cockburn_n d._n d._n octavo_fw-la a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o invention_n of_o man_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o london-derry_n the_o four_o edition_n octavo_fw-la his_o admonition_n to_o the_o dissenter_n of_o his_o diocese_n against_o mr._n j._n boyse_n octavo_fw-la a_o vindication_n of_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n explain_v the_o term_n order_n and_o usefulness_n of_o it_o by_o john_n clutterbuck_n gent._n octavo_fw-la nomenclator_n classicus_n sive_fw-la dictionariolum_fw-la trilingue_fw-la a_o classical_a nomenclator_n with_o the_o gender_n and_o declension_n of_o each_o word_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o syllable_n by_o john_n ray_n m._n a._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal-society_n the_o three_o edition_n octavo_fw-la the_o life_n of_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n seth_n lord_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_z chancellor_z of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o bishop_n wilkins_n mr._n laurence_n rook_n dr._n isaac_n barrow_n dr._n turbervile_a and_o other_o write_a by_o dr._n walter_n pope_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal-society_n