like_o a_o dâ—…g_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o nose_n the_o difference_n of_o ape_n be_v take_v in_o french_a principal_o from_o their_o size_n for_o the_o great_a one_o be_v simple_o call_v sing_v or_o ape_n whether_o they_o have_v a_o tail_n or_o no_o or_o whether_o they_o have_v a_o long_a nose_n like_o a_o dog_n or_o a_o short_a one_o and_o the_o little_a ape_n be_v call_v guenons_a or_o monkey_n the_o four_o ape_n which_o we_o describe_v be_v of_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o the_o cercopitheci_n because_o that_o they_o have_v tail_n but_o their_o smallness_n permitt_v they_o to_o be_v range_v only_o under_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o monkey_n they_o be_v but_o fourteen_o inch_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v twenty_o inch_n the_o arm_n have_v four_o inch_n from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v six_o inch_n the_o thigh_n four_o and_o a_o half_a the_o leg_n five_o and_o the_o foot_n four_o from_o the_o heel_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a toe_n they_o do_v likewise_o all_o agree_v in_o several_a other_o thing_n which_o be_v common_a almost_o to_o all_o ape_n viz._n 1._o that_o they_o have_v hair_n on_o each_o eyelid_n which_o aristole_n have_v observe_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o ape_n among_o the_o quadruped_n these_o hair_n according_a to_o aristotle_n observation_n be_v so_o fine_a that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o discern_v they_o 2._o that_o in_o the_o low_a jaw_n there_o be_v a_o pouch_n or_o sack_n on_o each_o side_n into_o which_o these_o animal_n use_v to_o put_v what_o they_o will_v keep_v 3._o that_o the_o tooth_n be_v very_o white_a and_o like_o man_n except_o the_o canini_n which_o be_v very_o long_o in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o very_o straight_o in_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v without_o point_n and_o differ_v from_o the_o incisores_fw-la only_o in_o their_o being_n strait_o and_o long_o 4._o that_o the_o foot_n be_v almost_o like_o the_o hand_n as_o they_o general_o be_v in_o other_o brute_n the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v as_o long_o as_o those_o of_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v not_o in_o man_n who_o toe_n be_v two_o three_o short_a than_o his_o finger_n the_o foot_n of_o our_o ape_n do_v indeed_o more_o resemble_v the_o hand_n of_o man_n than_o their_o own_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n which_o resemble_v a_o thumb_n be_v long_o slender_a and_o a_o great_a way_n part_v from_o the_o first_o finger_n whereas_o in_o the_o hand_n or_o paw_n the_o thumb_n be_v so_o short_a and_o so_o close_o to_o the_o first_o finger_n that_o it_o seem_v almost_o useless_a 5._o that_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o three_o of_o our_o subject_n which_o be_v males_n be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o man_n there_o be_v no_o scrotum_fw-la in_o two_o of_o these_o subject_n and_o the_o testicle_n not_o appear_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o groin_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o three_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sapajous_a have_v a_o scrotum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v so_o shrink_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v 6._o that_o the_o skin_n stick_v close_o on_o the_o buttock_n the_o three_o male_n differ_v only_o in_o colour_n of_o their_o hair._n the_o four_o subject_n which_o be_v a_o female_a be_v of_o the_o cynocephali_n kind_n not_o have_v a_o flat_a face_n like_o the_o other_o but_o a_o nose_n somewhat_o long_o like_o little_a bolonia_n dog_n yet_o its_o long_a tail_n do_v make_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o cercopitheci_fw-fr kind_n like_o the_o other_o who_o difference_n among_o the_o ancient_n be_v take_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o cercopitheci_n simple_o call_v be_v those_o which_o have_v but_o one_o colour_n and_o those_o which_o have_v several_a be_v call_v cepi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v garden_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n wherewith_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v flower_v and_o embroider_a as_o â—…lian_n report_v pythagoras_n to_o have_v say_v the_o first_o of_o our_o ape_n be_v of_o the_o first_o species_n of_o the_o cercopitheci_n be_v all_o of_o one_o colour_n viz._n of_o a_o red_a somewhat_o incline_v to_o a_o green._n this_o colour_n which_o be_v predominant_a be_v only_o a_o little_a darker_n on_o the_o back_n and_o light_a on_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n the_o second_o be_v of_o the_o second_o species_n because_o that_o beside_o the_o greenish-red_n colour_n of_o the_o hair_n which_o cover_v the_o back_n the_o hair_n which_o adorn_v the_o belly_n breast_n and_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o arm_n be_v grey_a the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v likewise_o more_o diversify_v with_o colour_n this_o species_n be_v call_v sapajou_n these_o two_o subject_n be_v different_a not_o only_o in_o colour_n and_o the_o various_a shape_n of_o their_o spot_n but_o also_o in_o the_o form_n of_o their_o nose_n which_o be_v long_o in_o the_o one_o and_o flat_a in_o the_o other_o the_o first_o which_o be_v a_o male_a be_v white_a on_o the_o belly_n stomach_n throat_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o thigh_n and_o on_o the_o buttock_n all_o the_o back_n from_o the_o ompolatae_fw-la to_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o dark-red_n the_o flank_n the_o outside_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o thigh_n the_o leg_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v black_a and_o every_o black_a hair_n have_v also_o little_a red_a and_o white_a spot_n there_o be_v two_o red_a spot_n towards_o the_o end_n and_o the_o half_a towards_o the_o root_n be_v white_a on_o the_o chin_n there_o be_v a_o white_a pick_a beard_n a_o inch_n long_o the_o hair_n on_o the_o back_o be_v a_o inch_n in_o length_n about_o the_o neck_n a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v in_o this_o place_n more_o stare_v than_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o ruff_n the_o brow_n have_v a_o white_a list_n on_o which_o a_o row_n of_o black_a hair_n be_v elevate_v like_o eyebrow_n the_o iris_n in_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o redish_n yellow_a the_o pupilla_fw-la be_v very_o large_a the_o head_n be_v round_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o flat_a face_n resemble_v the_o visage_n of_o a_o man_n with_o a_o short_a and_o flat_a nose_n the_o other_o sapajou_n which_o be_v a_o female_a have_v the_o nose_n long_o incline_v to_o the_o cynocephali_n it_o be_v hair_n be_v of_o three_o colour_n viz._n red_a grace_n and_o a_o dark_a chest-nut_n the_o belly_n and_o breast_n be_v mix_v with_o red_a and_o grace_n the_o arm_n and_o leg_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a chestnutt_n the_o back_n have_v the_o chestnut_n and_o red_n mix_v together_o so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v more_o red_a in_o other_o more_o chestnut_n which_o make_v great_a spot_n almost_o as_o in_o cat_n it_o have_v neither_o the_o white_a on_o the_o forehead_n nor_o the_o beard_n as_o the_o other_o sapajou_n the_o ear_n of_o the_o first_o sapajou_n be_v round_o and_o so_o small_a that_o round_o the_o hole_n they_o be_v not_o extend_v above_o a_o line_n and_o a_o half_a be_v entire_o cover_v with_o the_o hair._n the_o writer_n of_o physiognomy_n have_v thereon_o apparent_o found_v the_o judgement_n which_o they_o do_v make_v of_o little_a round_a ear_n which_o they_o do_v put_v as_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o deceitful_a and_o villainous_a temper_n such_o as_o be_v the_o ape_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v touch_v the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o ape_n aristotle_n pliny_n and_o galen_n do_v aver_v that_o they_o be_v whole_o like_a to_o those_o of_o man._n albertus_n do_v on_o the_o contrary_n affirm_v that_o as_o much_o as_o ape_n be_v like_a to_o man_n on_o the_o outside_n so_o much_o be_v they_o unlike_a in_o the_o inside_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n as_o he_o say_v which_o have_v the_o entrail_n so_o different_a from_o man_n as_o the_o ape_n the_o observation_n which_o we_o have_v make_v be_v repugnant_a to_o both_o these_o opinion_n which_o be_v both_o too_o extreme_a yet_o we_o find_v that_o our_o ape_n do_v more_o resemble_v man_n in_o the_o external_a part_n than_o in_o the_o internal_a and_o that_o there_o be_v more_o animal_n which_o have_v the_o inward_a part_n as_o like_v to_o those_o of_o man_n as_o our_o ape_n than_o there_o be_v which_o do_v as_o much_o resemble_v man_n as_o our_o ape_n do_v in_o their_o exterior_a figure_n the_o ring_n or_o holes_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la be_v as_o in_o dog_n the_o epiploon_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o a_o man_n in_o several_a thing_n one_a it_o be_v not_o fasten_v to_o the_o colon_n in_o so_o many_o place_n have_v no_o connexion_n with_o the_o left_a part_n of_o this_o intestine_a â—…d_n
which_o adorn_v the_o belly_n and_o thigh_n exceed_v not_o four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o back_o it_o be_v much_o short_a the_o hair_n which_o do_v cover_v the_o back_n and_o flank_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o beside_o the_o great_a hair_n which_o do_v appear_v there_o be_v a_o small_a one_o very_o short_a and_o fine_a hide_v underneath_o about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a as_o in_o the_o castor_n the_o head_n belly_n and_o leg_n have_v only_o the_o great_a hair._n at_o the_o place_n where_o this_o hair_n be_v long_o as_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n on_o the_o neck_n back_o flank_n and_o belly_n it_o be_v a_o little_a frizzle_a and_o wave_v as_o in_o goat_n the_o ridge_n of_o the_o back_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o throat_n flank_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n and_o outside_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a minime_fw-la colour_n from_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o nostril_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o list_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n which_o surround_v the_o eye_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v of_o a_o foul_a red_a white_a the_o tail_n exceed_v not_o three_o inch_n in_o length_n the_o ear_n be_v five_o on_o the_o inside_n they_o be_v border_v with_o a_o white_a hair._n the_o rest_n be_v smooth_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a chestnut-colour_n the_o eye_n be_v large_a they_o have_v a_o internal_a eyelid_n which_o be_v draw_v towards_o the_o little_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v red_a it_o be_v perhaps_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o alâ—…ertus_n affirm_v that_o the_o chamois_n have_v red_a eye_n the_o upper_a lip_n be_v a_o little_a cleft_n in_o the_o middle_n as_o in_o the_o hare_n the_o horn_n grow_v on_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brow_n a_o little_a above_o the_o eye_n the_o colour_n thereof_o be_v black_a they_o be_v round_o and_o ray_v in_o circle_n and_o not_o like_o a_o sâ—…rew_n oppian_n call_v the_o chamois_n strepsiceros_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o animal_n with_o turn_v horn_n aldrovandus_n and_o gesner_n do_v interpret_v this_o equivocal_a word_n and_o do_v upon_o good_a ground_n believe_v that_o oppian_n mean_v that_o these_o horn_n be_v turn_v and_o bend_v backward_o and_o not_o turn_v like_o a_o screw_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o sheep_n of_o candia_n which_o belonius_a call_v strepsiceros_n indeed_o the_o horn_n of_o our_o chamois_n be_v turn_v backward_o but_o because_o he_o be_v young_a they_o be_v not_o crooked_a as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o more_o age_a in_o which_o they_o do_v grow_v so_o bend_v backward_o and_o so_o point_v that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o these_o animal_n do_v tear_v their_o skin_n in_o scratch_v themselves_o and_o that_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o they_o do_v there_o remain_v so_o entangle_v that_o they_o can_v get_v they_o out_o again_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v famish_v to_o death_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o these_o hook_n do_v serve_v to_o stay_v they_o when_o they_o do_v fall_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n on_o which_o they_o do_v love_n to_o run_v it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o chamois_n be_v the_o animal_n which_o pliny_n call_v rupicapra_n or_o whither_o it_o be_v the_o caprea_n for_o pliny_n say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o wild_a goat_n jonston_n think_v that_o the_o caprea_n of_o pliny_n be_v the_o cheurevil_n scaliger_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o caprea_n be_v the_o chamois_n and_o that_o the_o cheurevil_n be_v the_o capreolus_n which_o votto_n explain_v columella_n distinguish_v not_o from_o caprea_n no_o more_o than_o aldrovandus_n who_o say_v that_o caprea_n be_v in_o french_a call_v cheurevil_n so_o that_o rupicapra_n according_a to_o scaliger_n be_v a_o common_a genus_fw-la to_o caprea_n and_o ibex_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o rupicapra_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v our_o chamois_n because_o pliny_n say_v that_o the_o rupicapra_n be_v different_a from_o the_o dama_n in_o that_o it_o have_v horn_n turn_v backward_o and_o that_o the_o dama_n which_o be_v another_o animal_n than_o our_o doe_n have_v they_o turn_v forward_o and_o he_o moreover_o report_v that_o the_o caprea_n have_v branch_a horn_n which_o correspond_v to_o the_o cheurevil_n belonius_a pretend_v that_o the_o chamois_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n kemas_n but_o the_o description_n which_o aelian_a give_v of_o the_o kemas_n make_v it_o appear_v very_o different_a from_o the_o chamois_n for_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v that_o the_o kemas_n have_v horn_n turn_v forward_o he_o likewise_o affirm_v that_o it_o have_v the_o ear_n garnish_v with_o a_o very_a thick_a hair_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o our_o chamois_n as_o have_v be_v already_o remark_v now_o scaliger_n who_o reasonable_o complain_v of_o the_o little_a exactness_n which_o the_o ancient_n use_v to_o describe_v and_o right_o distinguish_v animal_n by_o their_o proper_a name_n have_v himself_o great_o contribute_v to_o the_o confusion_n which_o be_v at_o present_a find_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o goat-kind_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o for_o beside_o the_o confusion_n which_o he_o make_v of_o caprea_n with_o rupicapra_n he_o likewise_o give_v aldrovandus_n and_o gesner_n occasion_n to_o think_v that_o the_o kemas_n which_o he_o take_v for_o the_o chamois_n be_v in_o french_a call_v faon_n and_o this_o error_n of_o scaliger_n proceed_v from_o his_o not_o make_v the_o distinction_n that_o there_o be_v between_o kemas_n according_a to_o its_o common_a signification_n and_o kemas_n according_a to_o that_o in_o which_o the_o poet_n do_v use_v it_o for_o according_a to_o the_o first_o it_o in_o truth_n signify_v our_o fawn_n kemas_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o sleep_v or_o to_o be_v lie_v down_o because_o that_o the_o fawn_n of_o savage_a beast_n dare_v not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o den_n and_o cavern_n where_o they_o do_v sleep_n and_o be_v usually-layd_a but_o according_a to_o the_o second_o signification_n which_o be_v particular_a to_o the_o poet_n as_o aelian_a report_n it_o signify_v a_o animal_n whole_o different_a from_o the_o fawn_n of_o the_o deer_n and_o other_o animal_n which_o in_o french_a be_v call_v faon_n our_o chamois_n have_v incisore_n only_o in_o the_o low_a jaw_n like_o other_o animal_n which_o chew_v the_o cud._n they_o be_v eight_o in_o number_n and_o uneven_a those_o of_o the_o middle_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n large_a than_o those_o which_o be_v at_o the_o side_n resemble_v those_o in_o the_o gazella_n the_o foot_n be_v cleave_v and_o hollow_a underneath_o and_o not_o fill_v with_o flesh_n as_o in_o the_o gazella_n for_o the_o flesh_n be_v draw_v inward_o so_o that_o each_o claw_v make_v a_o print_n in_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o horn_n which_o bear_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o sharp_a the_o anteriour_a part_n of_o the_o epiploon_n be_v fasten_v on_o the_o left_a side_n to_o the_o first_o ventricle_n in_o pass_v to_o the_o right_a side_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o three_o descend_v from_o thence_o it_o go_v underneath_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o first_o and_o by_o reascending_a behind_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o first_o ventricle_n so_o that_o this_o epiploon_n be_v not_o lay_v on_o the_o intestine_n as_o it_o general_o be_v there_o be_v three_o ventricles_n the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v compose_v of_o two_o membrane_n the_o interior_a of_o which_o be_v velvete_v and_o may_v be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o external_a the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o least_o have_v some_o wrinkle_n raise_v on_o the_o inside_n which_o do_v form_n different_a figure_n and_o compose_v as_o it_o be_v a_o net._n the_o three_o which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a size_n have_v dentilate_v leaf_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o three_o ventricle_n of_o oxen._n bartholinus_n have_v find_v in_o the_o chamois_n which_o he_o describe_v that_o the_o two_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n for_o he_o speak_v only_o of_o one_o be_v very_o near_o each_o other_o but_o in_o our_o subject_n they_o be_v very_o distant_a as_o the_o figure_n demonstrate_v the_o three_o ventricle_n have_v a_o strange_a body_n fasten_v to_o its_o interior_a membrane_n this_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o hard_a membrane_n in_o which_o there_o be_v gravel_n enclose_v genser_n say_v that_o the_o chamois_n use_v to_o swallow_v gravel_n to_o clear_v his_o tongue_n and_o throat_n which_o be_v general_o bedaub_v with_o pituita_fw-la or_o phlegm_n which_o take_v away_o their_o appetite_n beside_o this_o strange_a body_n which_o be_v natural_o clammy_a there_o be_v a_o ball_n or_o glewy_a bowl_n but_o easy_o separable_a it_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a figure_n contain_v thirteen_o line_n to_o ten_o one_o
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uteri_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v very_o true_a to_o say_v that_o the_o structure_n and_o use_n of_o the_o tuba_fw-la in_o woman_n and_o the_o cornua_fw-la in_o brute_n have_v nothing_o essential_o different_a see_v that_o as_o there_o be_v some_o example_n of_o the_o conception_n make_v in_o the_o tuba_fw-la we_o have_v some_o observation_n which_o do_v manifest_a to_o we_o that_o this_o tuba_fw-la have_v sometime_o also_o a_o evident_a cavity_n we_o have_v here_o put_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la of_o a_o woman_n in_o which_o we_o find_v two_o apparent_a cavity_n which_o make_v some_o wind_a eight_o line_n long_o and_o near_o two_o broad_a at_o their_o beginning_n which_o from_o the_o fundus_fw-la uteri_fw-la do_v penetrate_v into_o the_o tuba_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o of_o the_o cornua_fw-la a_o little_a below_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v a_o long_a body_n of_o a_o nervous_a substance_n which_o be_v take_v for_o the_o ligamenta_fw-la teretia_n for_o it_o descend_v 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not_o equal_o extend_v about_o the_o optic_a nerve_n on_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o choroide_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o chameleon_n it_o be_v represent_v alive_a perch_v on_o a_o tree_n somewhat_o crooked_a towards_o the_o side_n which_o it_o ascend_v to_o discover_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n in_o the_o part_n which_o the_o dissection_n discover_v a._n the_o gallbladder_n b._n the_o left_a lo_n e_o of_o the_o liver_n c_o c._n the_o right_a d._n the_o oesophagus_n e._n the_o ventricle_n f._n the_o pylorus_n g._n the_o ductus_fw-la cholidocus_fw-la h._n the_o vena_fw-la porta_n i._o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la k_o k_o k._n the_o intestin_n l_o m._n a_o membrane_n which_o hold_v all_o these_o part_n link_v together_o and_o suspend_v n._n the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la o._n the_o left_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n p._n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n blow_v up_o and_o speckled_a with_o red_a spot_n q_o q_o q._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o lung_n blow_v up_o r._n the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la tie_v to_o keep_v the_o lung_n blow_v up_o s_o s_o the_o os_fw-la hyoide_n t._n the_o cartalaginous_a style_n to_o which_o the_o trunk_n which_o sustain_v the_o tongue_n be_v fasten_v x_o x._o the_o tongue_n y._n the_o trunk_n draw_v up_o z_o z._n the_o kidney_n γ_n γ._n the_o cornua_fw-la uteri_fw-la δ._n the_o neck_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la k_o k._n the_o intestine_n θ_o θ._n the_o eye_n λ_n λ._n the_o optic_a nerve_n Ï€._n the_o brain_n we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o skeleton_n need_v any_o explication_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neatness_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o the_o exactness_n wherewith_o it_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o discourse_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o chameleon_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o animal_n more_o famous_a than_o the_o chameleon_n its_o admirable_a property_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o subject_a as_o well_o of_o natural_a as_o moral_a philosophy_n the_o change_n of_o its_o colour_n and_o the_o particular_a manner_n of_o feed_v which_o be_v attribute_v to_o it_o have_v in_o all_o age_n give_v great_a admiration_n and_o exercise_n to_o those_o that_o do_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n and_o those_o wonder_n which_o naturalist_n have_v relate_v of_o this_o inconsiderable_a animal_n have_v make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a symbol_n use_v in_o rhetoric_n and_o ethic_n to_o represent_v the_o base_a compliance_n of_o courtier_n and_o flatterer_n and_o the_o vanity_n wherewith_o simple_a and_o light_a mind_n do_v feed_v themselves_o it_o be_v very_a name_n in_o tertullian_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o a_o serious_a meditation_n upon_o false-glory_n and_o he_o propose_v it_o as_o the_o example_n of_o the_o impudence_n of_o cheat_n and_o boaster_n it_o be_v not_o know_v true_o why_o the_o greek_n have_v bestow_v so_o fine_a a_o name_n upon_o so_o vile_a and_o ugly_a a_o beast_n by_o call_v it_o the_o little-lyon_n or_o dwarf-lyon_n according_a to_o isidâ—…re's_n etymology_n gesner_n say_v that_o it_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o lion_n without_o mention_v wherein_o panarolus_n will_v have_v it_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v crooked_a at_o the_o end_n as_o he_o say_v like_o the_o lion_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o neither_o the_o chameleon_n nor_o the_o lion_n have_v a_o crooked_a tail._n it_o will_v be_v more_o probable_a to_o place_v the_o resemblance_n on_o the_o crest_n which_o they_o both_o have_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n which_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o casque_n but_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o lion_n head_n only_o when_o the_o fleâ—…h_n of_o the_o musculi_fw-la crotophitae_fw-la be_v cut_v off_o licetus_n think_v that_o this_o name_n be_v give_v it_o because_o as_o the_o lion_n hunt_v and_o devour_v other_o animal_n so_o the_o chameleon_n catch_v fly_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o a_o little_a worm_n which_o hunt_v and_o take_v ant_n as_o albertus_n have_v describe_v be_v call_v formicaleon_n and_o that_o a_o little_a lobster_n as_o pliny_n and_o athenaus_n report_n be_v name_v lion_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o chameleon_n be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n which_o do_v lay_v egg_n as_o the_o crocodile_n and_o lizard_n which_o it_o sufficient_o resemble_v save_v that_o its_o head_n and_o back_o be_v not_o flat_a like_o the_o lizard_n who_o have_v likewise_o much_o short_a leg_n with_o which_o it_o crâ—…wls_v very_o fast_o along_o the_o ground_n whereas_o the_o chameleon_n have_v long_a leg_n and_o go_v easy_o only_a upon_o tree_n where_o it_o delight_v itself_o much_o more_o than_o on_o the_o ground_n because_o that_o as_o it_o be_v say_v it_o fear_v the_o serpent_n from_o which_o it_o can_v secure_v itself_o by_o flight_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o it_o spy_v
thing_n which_o disturb_v it_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o the_o black_a and_o adust_a humour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o skin_n shall_v there_o produce_v the_o brown_a spot_n which_o appear_v on_o it_o when_o be_v angry_a even_o as_o we_o do_v see_v that_o our_o countenance_n become_v red_a yellow_a or_o livid_n according_a as_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v natural_o of_o those_o different_a colour_n be_v carry_v thither_o by_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n also_o when_o by_o a_o contrary_a motion_n the_o humour_n wherewith_o the_o skin_n be_v natural_o imbue_v do_v return_n into_o the_o vessel_n or_o dissipate_v themselves_o so_o that_o other_o do_v not_o succeed_v in_o their_o place_n the_o skin_n wax_v white_a by_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o pellicles_n which_o do_v compose_v the_o little_a eminency_n for_o this_o whiteness_n happen_v to_o they_o as_o to_o our_o epidermis_fw-fr or_o scarf-skin_n which_o be_v dry_v and_o separate_v into_o little_a flake_n in_o the_o disease_n call_v pityriasis_n the_o skin_n whiten_n extraordinary_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v rub_v over_o with_o meal_n abundance_n of_o such_o probable_a reason_n may_v be_v find_v before_o any_o one_o shall_v occur_v whereby_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v but_o to_o conclude_v our_o observation_n on_o the_o chameleon_n with_o something_o more_o solid_a than_o be_v in_o this_o philosophy_n of_o colour_n we_o will_v relate_v the_o remark_n which_o we_o make_v on_o its_o bone_n whereof_o we_o do_v keep_v the_o skeleton_n and_o wherein_o we_o have_v observe_v a_o great_a many_o considerable_a particular_n the_o bone_n which_o compose_v the_o cranium_fw-la or_o skull_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v only_o to_o sustain_v the_o crotaphitae_n which_o fill_v all_o the_o head_n as_o well_o without_o as_o within_o with_o a_o whiteish_n and_o fibrous_a flesh._n the_o three_o crest_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o head_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o point_n towards_o the_o back_n part_n two_o of_o these_o crest_n which_o cover_v the_o eye_n like_o eyebrow_n leave_v great_a vacuity_n each_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o zygoma_n the_o principal_a cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n consist_v in_o the_o orâ—…itae_n or_o eyehole_n for_o that_o wherein_o the_o brain_n be_v contain_v be_v without_o comparison_n the_o least_o these_o two_o orbitae_fw-la be_v open_a one_o into_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o eye_n touch_v on_o the_o inside_n as_o be_v see_v in_o several_a bird_n which_o pliny_n have_v excellent_o describe_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o chameleon_n eye_n be_v very_o large_a and_o little_a distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o this_o little_a separation_n can_v be_v mean_v of_o that_o which_o be_v at_o the_o face_n between_o each_o eye_n because_o that_o be_v very_o broad_a in_o all_o chameleon_n this_o little_a distance_n of_o the_o eye_n one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o face_n be_v proper_a to_o man_n only_o as_o the_o great_a be_v peculiar_a to_o sheep_n according_a to_o aristotle_n opinion_n each_o half_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o bone_n articulate_v per_fw-la diarthrosin_n the_o apophysis_n which_o go_v from_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o jaw_n to_o the_o condylus_n which_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v a_o distinct_a bone._n the_o backbone_n comprehend_v the_o tail_n have_v seventy_o four_o vertebra_n two_o in_o the_o neck_n eighteen_o in_o the_o thorax_n two_o in_o the_o loin_n two_o at_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o fifty_o in_o the_o tail._n the_o first_o of_o the_o neck_n be_v the_o only_a one_o which_o have_v its_o spinous_a apophysis_n bend_v upward_o and_o which_o be_v different_o from_o the_o rest_n receive_v on_o both_o side_n all_o the_o other_o have_v in_o their_o body_n a_o cavity_n in_o their_o upper_a part_n which_o receive_v and_o in_o the_o low_a a_o head_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o next_o which_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o ginglymos_n all_o in_o general_n have_v their_o seven_o apophysis_n except_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o have_v eight_o viz._n two_o spinous_n a_o large_a one_o and_o another_o very_a small_a one_o underneath_o with_o the_o two_o transverse_a and_o four_o oblique_a one_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o all_o the_o vertebra_n be_v articulate_v the_o oblique_a superior_a apophysis_n of_o one_o vertebra_n pass_v over_o the_o low_a of_o the_o vertebra_n next_o above_o it_o the_o rib_n which_o gesner_n make_v sixteen_o be_v eighteen_o of_o each_o side_n and_o of_o three_o sort_n the_o two_o first_o above_o reach_v not_o to_o the_o sternum_n no_o more_o than_o the_o three_o last_v below_o the_o three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o be_v join_v there_o by_o appendix_n which_o be_v not_o cartilaginous_a but_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o rib_n and_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o rib_n be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o angle_n which_o they_o make_v the_o one_o descend_v downward_o and_o the_o other_o ascend_v towards_o the_o sternum_fw-la the_o other_o nine_o rib_n be_v not_o fasten_v to_o the_o sternum_fw-la but_o each_o be_v join_v to_o its_o opposite_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o common_a appendix_n and_o which_o go_v from_o the_o right_a rib_n to_o the_o left_a be_v bend_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n the_o sternum_n be_v compose_v of_o four_o bone_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o make_v like_o a_o trefoyle_n the_o ompolatae_fw-la or_o shoulderblade_n be_v so_o long_o that_o they_o reach_v from_o the_o backbone_n to_o the_o sternum_n to_o which_o they_o be_v join_v instead_o of_o claviculae_fw-la the_o ossa_fw-la innominata_fw-la be_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n join_v by_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la but_o the_o ischium_n be_v not_o firm_o articulate_v to_o the_o sacrum_n by_o a_o cartilege_n for_o it_o be_v the_o os_fw-mi ilium_n which_o be_v there_o fasten_v by_o a_o looss_a ligament_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o bone_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o omoplatae_n have_v a_o structure_n and_o connexion_n altogether_o different_a from_o what_o be_v find_v in_o all_o other_o animal_n where_o the_o omoplatae_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n but_o by_o very_o looss_a ligament_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o ossa_n innominata_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o omoplatae_n in_o the_o chameleon_n be_v very_o close_o fasten_v to_o the_o trunk_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o ossa_fw-la innominata_fw-la on_o the_o contrary_n be_v very_o movable_a even_o as_o the_o omoplatae_n be_v in_o other_o animal_n the_o ossa_n innominata_n make_v a_o hole_n foreward_n on_o each_o side_n but_o which_o be_v partly_o form_v by_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o partly_o by_o the_o ischium_n the_o humerus_fw-la which_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o omoplaae_n per_fw-la ginglymon_n as_o the_o femur_n be_v general_o with_o the_o tibia_fw-la have_v a_o apophysis_n near_o its_o head_n like_o to_o a_o trochanter_n and_o the_o femur_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o ischium_n per_fw-mi enarthrosin_n have_v no_o trochanter_n the_o leg_n as_o well_o before_o as_o behind_o be_v alike_o be_v every_o one_o compose_v of_o two_o bone_n which_o rather_o resemble_v a_o radius_fw-la and_o cubitus_fw-la than_o a_o perona_n and_o tibia_fw-la because_o that_o they_o be_v both_o articulate_v to_o the_o femur_n as_o well_o as_o the_o humerus_fw-la and_o be_v both_o capable_a of_o bend_v upward_o and_o downward_o the_o foot_n and_o hand_n or_o rather_o the_o four_o hand_n be_v also_o alike_o and_o differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o fore-feet_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o carpus_n compose_v of_o twelve_o little_a bone_n and_o those_o behind_o have_v something_o which_o rather_o resemble_v a_o tarsus_n because_o that_o the_o bone_n be_v large_a than_o those_o which_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o carpus_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o which_o jet_v out_o enough_o behind_o to_o make_v a_o talus_fw-la which_o may_v be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o camelion_n pace_n so_o slow_a these_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n be_v six_o in_o number_n there_o be_v neither_o metacarpus_fw-la nor_o metatarsus_n unless_o you_o will_v so_o call_v the_o two_o first_o phalanges_fw-la of_o the_o toe_n because_o that_o they_o be_v join_v together_o as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la and_o metatarsus_fw-la common_o be_v there_o be_v only_o the_o last_o phalanges_fw-la which_o be_v separate_v and_o appear_v like_o toe_n there_o be_v likewise_o this_o difference_n between_o the_o foot_n and_o hand_n for_o in_o the_o foot_n the_o part_n which_o have_v three_o toe_n be_v articulate_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o bone_n which_o do_v make_v the_o leg_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v set_v against_o the_o
horn_n wreathe_v about_o than_o bend_v as_o those_o of_o all_o other_o goat_n usual_o be_v this_o one_o sort_n of_o roundness_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o gazella_n among_o the_o goat-kind_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o species_n of_o goat_n because_o that_o the_o other_o horn_n of_o these_o animal_n be_v of_o angle_n and_o plane_n like_o those_o of_o all_o sheep_n except_o that_o of_o candia_n which_o have_v round_a horn_n as_o belonius_a observe_v who_o say_v that_o even_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n call_v stripsoceri_fw-la which_o may_v well_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o make_v scaliger_n to_o say_v that_o the_o strepsiceros_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o sheep_n these_o horn_n be_v hollow_a half_a way_n and_o fill_v with_o a_o point_a bone_n which_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o head_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o pericranium_n which_o cover_v it_o this_o pericranium_n be_v very_o hard_o thick_a and_o moisten_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n like_a as_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v spongious_a like_o the_o diploe_n the_o external_a superficies_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v very_o solid_a and_o streak_v with_o some_o furrow_n according_a to_o its_o length_n contrary_a to_o the_o furrow_n of_o the_o horn_n which_o be_v transverse_a as_o have_v be_v declare_v at_o the_o root_n of_o these_o horn_n there_o be_v a_o tuft_n of_o hair_n long_o than_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n the_o nose_n be_v a_o little_a flattish_a like_o to_o the_o goat_n but_o yet_o more_o in_o the_o male_a than_o in_o the_o female_n for_o its_o nose_n be_v short_a as_o it_o usual_o be_v in_o the_o generality_n of_o brute_n where_o the_o male_n have_v the_o head_n always_o round_a than_o the_o female_n the_o palate_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o very_a hard_a skin_n like_o long_a scale_n the_o dentes_fw-la incisores_fw-la which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n because_o that_o this_o animal_n chew_n the_o cud_n be_v eight_o in_o the_o low_a jaw_n very_o keen_a and_o of_o a_o unequal_a size_n the_o two_o foremost_a be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o other_o six_o who_o breadth_n go_v taper-wise_a and_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a deal_n large_a at_o either_o end_n than_o towards_o their_o root_n the_o tail_n in_o the_o female_n have_v long_o and_o blackish_a hair._n it_o be_v flat_a at_o its_o origine_fw-la and_o about_o two_o inch_n large_a towards_o its_o first_o knot_n and_o be_v contract_v and_o reduce_v to_o one_o at_o the_o place_n where_o there_o grow_v long_a hair_n which_o hang_v down_o to_o the_o ham_n the_o tail_n of_o the_o male_n have_v not_o this_o long_a hair_n which_o in_o all_o the_o female_n resemble_v that_o of_o a_o man_n head_n it_o be_v only_o a_o little_a long_o than_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o soft_a than_o that_o of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o female_n the_o foreleg_n upon_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o knee_n be_v cover_v with_o hair_n somewhat_o long_o and_o hard_a than_o on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o be_v lay_v and_o turn_v half_o on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o half_a on_o the_o left_a like_o the_o feather_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o in_o this_o place_n the_o skin_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n thick_a than_o elsewhere_o which_o make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o little_a cushion_n to_o kneel_v on_o like_o the_o callosity_n which_o be_v on_o the_o knee_n of_o the_o camel._n the_o gazella_n which_o fabius_n columna_fw-la describe_v better_o resemble_v the_o camel_n than_o we_o for_o it_o have_v this_o place_n whole_o deprive_v of_o hair._n the_o foot_n which_o be_v a_o great_a way_n cleft_n and_o fortify_v with_o two_o great_a hoof_n beside_o the_o two_o little_a one_o at_o the_o heel_n like_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wild-goat_n have_v this_o also_o resemble_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o camel_n that_o it_o rest_v half_a upon_o the_o hoof_n which_o only_o fortify_v the_o forepart_n and_o half_a on_o the_o skin_n which_o in_o the_o hinder-part_n cover_v a_o round_a and_o much_o thick_a flesh_n than_o be_v on_o the_o foot_n of_o staggs_n wild-goat_n and_o other_o animal_n which_o have_v cleave_a foot_n and_o this_o flesh_n be_v probable_o more_o fit_a to_o walk_v upon_o the_o sand_n of_o lybia_n than_o on_o the_o land_n of_o other_o country_n which_o be_v stony_a as_o we_o understand_v by_o the_o foot_n of_o one_o of_o our_o gazella_n which_o be_v much_o swell_v for_o have_v be_v hurt_v in_o this_o tender_a part_n unprovided_a of_o a_o hoof._n we_o observe_v also_o that_o these_o foot_n be_v cleave_v after_o a_o particular_a manner_n because_o that_o the_o two_o hoof_n which_o may_v be_v move_v a_o great_a way_n from_o one_o another_o be_v join_v by_o a_o skin_n which_o be_v very_o easy_o extend_v which_o make_v we_o to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o gazella_n may_v not_o be_v the_o animal_n which_o aelian_a report_n to_o be_v by_o the_o greek_a poet_n call_v kemas_n to_o which_o he_o give_v a_o great_a many_o mark_n which_o be_v see_v in_o 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gallbladder_n c._n the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la d._n the_o ductus_fw-la hepaticus_fw-la e._n the_o spleen_n f._n the_o pancreas_n g_o g_o g._n the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n and_o caeliaca_fw-la arteria_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o spleen_n and_o intestine_n 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o three_o ductus_fw-la pancreatici_n h._n the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la i._o the_o oesophagus_n blow_v up_o k._n a_o glandulous_a body_n fasten_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n l._n the_o ventricle_n m._n the_o spleen_n n._n the_o branch_n which_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o spleen_n and_o intestine_n o._n the_o pancreas_n p._n the_o tongue_n as_o big_a as_o the_o life_n q._n the_o eye_n r._n one_o of_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v compose_v only_o of_o thread_n like_v down_o and_o which_o have_v two_o stem_n like_o two_o branch_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o three_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o trunk_n s._n the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la divide_v 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double_a for_o each_o quill_n be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o skin_n about_o two-line_n and_o a_o half_a do_v shoot_v two_o unequal_a stem_n the_o one_o be_v as_o large_a again_o as_o the_o other_o we_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o belly_n of_o a_o parrot_n and_o in_o all_o the_o feather_n of_o a_o cassowary_a belonius_a report_n that_o the_o bird_n which_o he_o call_v cock_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o tetrix_n of_o aristotle_n have_v of_o those_o sort_n of_o feather_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o see_v any_o other_o bird_n have_v the_o like_a the_o eye_n which_o be_v sink_v in_o the_o orbite_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o eminence_n of_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la which_o make_v
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author_n have_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o cavity_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o male_n upon_o the_o back_n there_o be_v a_o wound_n occasion_v by_o some_o blow_n that_o it_o have_v receive_v when_o it_o be_v take_v this_o wound_n which_o pierce_v only_o the_o shell_n and_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o sustain_v it_o without_o penetrate_v on_o the_o inside_n be_v not_o heal_v within_o more_o than_o a_o year_n which_o she_o live_v after_o her_o be_v take_v all_o that_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o shell_n viz._n the_o head_n shoulder_n foreleg_n tail_n buttock_n and_o hind-legg_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o a_o loose_a skin_n fold_v in_o great_a wrinkle_n and_o beside_o that_o grain_a like_o spanish_a leather_n this_o skin_n do_v not_o enter_v under_o the_o shell_n to_o cover_v the_o part_n which_o be_v there_o enclose_v but_o it_o be_v fasten_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o each_o of_o the_o two_o aperture_n the_o skin_n of_o sea-tortoise_n be_v cover_v all_o along_o the_o leg_n with_o little_a scale_n like_o fish_n albertus_n say_v that_o great_a tortoise_n have_v a_o shell_n over_o their_o head_n in_o form_n of_o a_o buckler_n the_o head_n of_o our_o tortoise_n be_v only_o cover_v with_o a_o skin_n which_o be_v much_o thin_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v seven_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o five_o in_o breadth_n and_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n resemble_v the_o head_n of_o a_o serpent_n the_o low_a jaw_n be_v near_o as_o thick_a as_o the_o upper_a there_o be_v no_o aperture_n for_o the_o ear_n the_o nostril_n be_v open_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mouth_n by_o two_o little_a round_a hole_n after_o a_o uncouth_a manner_n the_o eye_n be_v small_a and_o frightful_a but_o we_o have_v observe_v nothing_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o tortoise_n which_o may_v make_v we_o to_o comprehend_v why_o gillius_fw-la and_o gesner_n in_o translate_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o elian_n make_v use_v of_o to_o express_v the_o deformity_n of_o the_o tortoise_n have_v render_v it_o crispissima_fw-la aspectu_fw-la instead_o of_o aspectu_fw-la admodum_fw-la torvo_fw-la for_o the_o greek_a signify_v both_o and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o translator_n of_o elian_n have_v nothing_o of_o the_o sense_n as_o the_o other_o which_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n of_o pacuvius_n who_o say_v that_o the_o tortoise_n be_v truci_fw-la aspectu_fw-la the_o eye_n have_v no_o upper_a eyelid_n be_v shut_v only_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o low_a which_o be_v lift_v up_o to_o the_o eyebrow_n pliny_n report_v that_o this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o oviparous_a quadruped_n towards_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o jawbone_n at_o the_o place_n of_o the_o lip_n the_o skin_n be_v hard_a as_o a_o horn_n and_o keen_a as_o in_o other_o tortoise_n but_o these_o lip_n be_v jagged_a like_o a_o saw_n and_o it_o want_v not_o on_o the_o inside_n two_o row_n of_o real_a tooth_n although_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o tortoise_n have_v neither_o tooth_n nor_o tongue_n on_o each_o of_o the_o fore-paw_n it_o have_v five_o toe_n or_o rather_o five_o nail_n for_o the_o toe_n be_v not_o distinguish_v otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o nail_n these_o paw_n have_v at_o the_o end_n but_o one_o round_a mass_n from_o whence_o the_o nail_n grow_v out_o the_o hinder-legg_n have_v only_o four_o both_o the_o fore_n and_o hind-legg_n be_v very_o short_a the_o fore_o one_o contain_v but_o 9_o inch_n in_o length_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nail_n and_o hinder_v leg_n eleven_o from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nail_n the_o nail_n be_v long_o be_v a_o inch_n and_o half._n they_o be_v round_v away_o both_o above_o and_o below_o their_o cut_n make_v a_o oval_a figure_n they_o be_v blunt_a and_o wear_v away_o their_o colour_n be_v particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o white_a in_o different_a place_n and_o without_o any_o order_n we_o have_v observe_v that_o sea-tortoise_n have_v claw_n or_o nail_n much_o sharp_a because_o that_o they_o donot_v wear_v they_o in_o swim_v as_o land-tortoise_n do_v in_o crawl_v we_o have_v find_v some_o that_o have_v only_o four_o nail_n on_o the_o fore-feet_n even_o as_o on_o those_o behind_o albertus_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v always_o five_o on_o each_o foot._n we_o have_v remark_v that_o though_o the_o tortoise_n go_v slow_o yet_o the_o manner_n of_o go_v which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o it_o must_v wear_v out_o its_o claw_n as_o much_o as_o in_o animal_n which_o run_v for_o it_o rub_v they_o all_o against_o the_o earth_n single_o and_o one_o after_o another_o so_o that_o when_o it_o put_v down_o one_o paw_n it_o rest_v at_o first_o only_o upon_o the_o hindermost_a nail_n then_o on_o the_o next_o and_o so_o pass_v to_o