which_o the_o same_o ingenious_a person_n at_o least_o question_n not_o and_o therefore_o wish_n trial_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o tithymali_fw-la esulae_n and_o especial_o of_o pinguicula_n and_o ros_n solis_n which_o last_o suck_v up_o moisture_n fast_o than_o the_o sun_n can_v exhale_v it_o and_o be_v bedew_v all_o over_o at_o noonday_n notwithstanding_o its_o power_n nor_o doubt_v he_o but_o that_o wormwood_n and_o all_o other_o plant_n that_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o of_o strong_a smell_n expire_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o than_o mint_n 98_o there_o be_v also_o several_a art_n use_v about_o the_o corn_n in_o this_o county_n while_o in_o the_o blade_n and_o straw_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n such_o as_o eat_v it_o off_o with_o sheep_n if_o too_o rank_n to_o make_v it_o grow_v strong_a and_o prevent_v lodging_n while_o the_o corn_n be_v young_a they_o also_o weed_v it_o cut_v the_o thistle_n with_o a_o hook_n but_o rattle_v they_o handwee_v as_o soon_o as_o in_o 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shatter_v out_o of_o the_o head_n in_o reap_v especial_o if_o the_o wind_n blow_v hard_a and_o that_o the_o best_a corn_n too_o the_o worst_a only_o remain_v which_o will_v be_v pale_a in_o the_o hand_n a_o unpardonable_a fault_n where_o the_o baker_n be_v the_o chapman_n in_o reap_v wheat_n and_o rye_n they_o use_v not_o the_o sickle_n but_o a_o smooth_a edge_a hook_n lay_v their_o corn_n in_o small_a handful_n all_o over_o the_o field_n i_o suppose_v that_o it_o may_v the_o soon_o dry_v in_o case_n wet_v come_v before_o they_o bound_v it_o which_o they_o do_v in_o very_o small_a sheaf_n and_o very_o loose_a in_o comparison_n of_o some_o other_o county_n they_o shock_n it_o rafter-wise_a ten_o sheaf_n in_o a_o shock_n which_o if_o set_v wide_o in_o the_o butt-end_n will_v be_v very_o cop_v and_o sharp_a at_o the_o top_n and_o will_v bear_v out_o rain_n beyond_o hope_n or_o almost_o credit_n 100_o they_o count_v their_o barley_n ripe_a as_o they_o do_v their_o wheat_n when_o it_o 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with_o both_o hand_n till_o they_o have_v a_o wad_n which_o they_o lie_v by_o and_o begin_v again_o and_o this_o they_o call_v cut_v with_o the_o staff-hook_n but_o the_o sith_o they_o say_v be_v much_o the_o speedy_a way_n which_o if_o use_v with_o care_n cut_v they_o as_o well_o and_o clean_o as_o either_o of_o the_o other_o 101._o after_o the_o sith_o they_o will_v both_o bean_n and_o pea_n and_o so_o turn_v they_o till_o they_o be_v thorough_o wither_v and_o dry_a and_o then_o cock_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o carriage_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o bean_n while_o they_o be_v cock_v and_o carry_v have_v the_o loose_a stalk_n pick_v up_o by_o hand_n the_o rake_n be_v apt_a to_o beat_v the_o bean_n out_o of_o the_o pod_n as_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o the_o leg_n all_o sort_n of_o cock_n be_v best_a make_v of_o a_o middle_a cize_n and_o well_o top_v the_o advantage_n be_v that_o these_o be_v apprehend_v at_o least_o to_o take_v less_o wet_a with_o the_o same_o 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amiss_o they_o then_o pull_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n which_o will_v also_o help_v it_o much_o they_o draw_v a_o old_a axletree_n of_o a_o cart_n up_o a_o hay-rick_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n if_o they_o think_v their_o hay_n of_o the_o green_a or_o over_o moist_a when_o stack_v 103._o but_o the_o best_a contrivance_n i_o ever_o yet_o see_v to_o prevent_v the_o fire_n of_o ricks_n of_o hay_n or_o sainct-foin_n i_o meet_v with_o at_o tusmore_n at_o the_o worshipful_a richard_n fermor_n esq_n where_o they_o let_v in_o square_a pipe_n make_v of_o board_n of_o a_o foot_n diagonal_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o stack_n to_o give_v they_o air_n perpetual_o the_o number_n of_o pipe_n bear_v proportion_n to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o ricks_n which_o no_o question_n may_v also_o be_v as_o rational_o apply_v to_o stack_n of_o corn_n whenever_o thought_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o danger_n 104._o to_o preserve_v their_o ricks_n of_o corn_n liable_a to_o rat_n and_o mouse_n they_o common_o place_v they_o in_o this_o country_n on_o stander_n and_o cap_n of_o stone_n the_o stander_n be_v four_o obeliscs_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o cap_n as_o many_o hemispherical_a stone_n place_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o flat_a side_n downward_o on_o which_o have_v lay_v four_o strong_a piece_n of_o timber_n and_o other_o joist_n to_o bear_v up_o the_o corn_n they_o place_v their_o ricks_n which_o then_o be_v not_o annoy_v by_o mouse_n or_o rat_n at_o least_o not_o so_o much_o as_o stack_n on_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n the_o hemispherical_a stone_n be_v planum_n at_o the_o bottom_n though_o they_o may_v possible_o ascend_v the_o stander_n well_o enough_o yet_o can_v scarce_o get_v up_o the_o cap_n who_o broad_a bottom_n hang_v so_o over_o they_o in_o plano_fw-la horizontis_fw-la that_o they_o must_v needs_o fall_v in_o the_o attempt_n 105._o the_o cart_n they_o most_o use_v to_o bring_v home_o their_o corn_n be_v the_o 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all_o posterity_n 153._o there_o be_v several_a other_o roof_n in_o this_o university_n also_o well_o worth_a the_o note_n whereof_o some_o be_v flat_a or_o under-pitched_n as_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o christ_n church_n college_n and_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o chapel_n and_o hall_n at_o magdalen_n college_n and_o new_a college_n other_o due_o proportion_v or_o over-pitched_n such_o as_o at_o jesus_n wadham_n corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la exeter_n and_o oriel_n college_n which_o yet_o have_v nothing_o extraordinary_a either_o in_o their_o contrivance_n or_o workmanship_n i_o pass_v they_o by_o and_o proceed_v next_o 154._o to_o some_o remarkable_a piece_n of_o paint_v that_o we_o have_v here_o at_o oxon_n among_o which_o to_o omit_v the_o deformation_n of_o a_o caesar_n head_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o school_n bring_v into_o shape_n by_o a_o metalline_a cylinder_n and_o several_a other_o of_o the_o kind_n at_o sir_n anthony_n copes_n and_o that_o paint_v itself_o be_v 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rod._n on_o her_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o gospel_n with_o the_o cross_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o chalice_n in_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o division_n over_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n be_v history_n hold_v up_o her_o pen_n as_o dedicate_a it_o to_o truth_n and_o a_o attend_a genius_n with_o several_a fragment_n of_o old_a write_n from_o which_o she_o collect_v her_o history_n into_o her_o book_n on_o the_o other_o side_n near_o the_o gospel_n be_v divine_a poesy_n with_o her_o harp_n of_o david_n fashion_n 157._o in_o the_o triangle_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v also_o logic_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o argue_v and_o in_o another_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n be_v music_n with_o her_o antic_a lyre_n have_v a_o pen_n in_o her_o hand_n and_z paper_z of_o music_n note_n on_o her_o knee_n with_o a_o genius_n on_o her_o right_a hand_n a_o little_a within_o the_o partition_n of_o theology_n play_v on_o a_o flute_n be_v the_o emblem_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a music_n and_o on_o the_o leave_v but_o within_o the_o partition_n for_o physic_n dramatic_a poesy_n with_o a_o vizor_n represent_v comedy_n a_o bloody_a dagger_n for_o tragedy_n and_o the_o reed_n pipe_n for_o pastoral_n 158._o in_o the_o square_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o circle_n be_v law_n with_o her_o roll_a sceptre_n accompany_v with_o record_n patent_n and_o evidence_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o rhetoric_n by_o these_o be_v a_o attend_a genius_n with_o the_o scale_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o figure_n with_o a_o palm_n branch_n the_o emblem_n of_o reward_n for_o virtuous_a action_n and_o the_o roman_a fasces_fw-la the_o mark_n of_o power_n and_o punishment_n print_v with_o a_o case_n of_o letter_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o form_n ready_a set_v in_o the_o other_o and_o by_o her_o several_a sheet_n hang_v as_o a_o dry_n 159._o on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o circle_n opposite_a to_o law_n be_v physic_n hold_v the_o 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antiquity_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n cap._n 5._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la it_o be_v at_o length_n call_v ƿallengaford_v now_o more_o contract_o wallengford_n 25._o which_o it_o be_v plain_a stand_v not_o former_o where_o it_o now_o do_v this_o old_a vallum_n or_o high_o ridge_v way_n pointing_z down_z from_z between_o mungewell_n and_o nuneham-warren_n on_o oxford-shire_n side_n the_o river_n as_o describe_v in_o the_o map_n near_o a_o mile_n below_o the_o town_n as_o it_o be_v now_o seat_v whereabout_o in_o all_o likelihood_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n stand_v that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n contain_v the_o 12_o parish_n lay_v desolate_a by_o a_o great_a plague_n that_o reign_v there_o temp_n edw._n 3._o which_o great_a blow_n it_o can_v never_o recover_v though_o much_o endeavour_v by_o rich._n 2._o the_o bridge_n of_o abington_n and_o dorchester_n be_v also_o about_o that_o time_n build_v which_o divert_v the_o trade_n another_o way_n whereas_o before_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n over_o the_o thames_n but_o here_o at_o wallengford_n caleva_n wallengford_n vid._n lelandi_fw-la comment_fw-fr in_o cygneam_fw-la cantionem_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la caleva_n 26._o this_o vallum_n or_o ridge_v bank_n now_o call_v grimes-dike_a as_o it_o run_v towards_o pontes_n yet_o remain_v very_o high_a but_o be_v but_o single_a till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o wood_n near_o tuffield_n alias_o nuffield_n where_o it_o appear_v double_a with_o a_o deep_a trench_n between_o like_o the_o way_n near_o piperno_n and_o at_o porto_n in_o italy_n 5._o italy_n vid._n leon._n bapt._n alberti_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-mi aedific_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o which_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o that_o part_n next_o wallengford_n be_v once_o so_o too_o and_o therefore_o still_o call_v grimes-ditch_n the_o trench_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o one_o of_o the_o bank_n throw_v into_o it_o upon_o the_o increase_n of_o agriculture_n perhaps_o at_o first_o design_v only_o to_o carry_v off_o the_o water_n and_o the_o two_o bank_n on_o each_o side_n for_o the_o carriage_n betwixt_o the_o station_n ibidem_fw-la station_n ibidem_fw-la those_o from_o wallengford_n to_o pontes_n go_v upon_o one_o bank_n and_o those_o from_o pontes_n to_o wallengford_n upon_o the_o other_o so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o disturbance_n by_o meeting_n on_o the_o way_n from_o tuffield_n i_o be_v tell_v it_o hold_v on_o its_o course_n through_o the_o thick_a wood_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n below_o henly_n into_o berk-shire_n again_o but_o the_o wood_n scarce_o admit_v a_o foot_n passage_n much_o less_o for_o a_o horse_n i_o can_v not_o convenient_o trace_v it_o any_o further_o 27._o there_o seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v cast_v up_o another_o roman_a way_n between_o the_o old_a city_n of_o alcester_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o wendlebury_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o the_o city_n of_o calleva_n whereof_o there_o be_v part_n to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n run_v quite_o cross_a otmoor_n as_o describe_v in_o the_o map_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o moor_n under_o beckley_n park-wall_n which_o it_o be_v plain_a have_v be_v pave_v as_o indeed_o it_o have_v need_v by_o the_o stone_n yet_o find_v upon_o and_o about_o the_o ridge_n and_o no_o where_o else_o on_o the_o moor._n from_o beckly_n it_o pass_v on_o to_o and_o may_v plain_o be_v see_v in_o the_o wood_n near_o stocker_n where_o cut_v the_o london_n ride_v to_o worcester_n it_o go_v plain_o through_o the_o field_n to_o stafford-grove_n and_o thence_o over_o bayard_n watering-place_n towards_o heddington_n quarry_n pit_n leave_v shotover-hill_n on_o the_o left_a and_o the_o pit_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n 28._o at_o the_o foot_n of_o shotover-hill_n it_o enter_v magdalen_n college_n coppice_n and_o thence_o through_o brasennose_n college_n coppice_n over_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o bullington-green_a as_o i_o gather_v by_o its_o point_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v there_o it_o have_v be_v plough_v down_o as_o well_o in_o the_o green_a as_o field_n thereabouts_o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o ridge_n and_o furrow_n yet_o remain_v upon_o it_o whence_o i_o guess_v it_o pass_v on_o towards_o the_o two_o baldens_n and_o so_o for_o wallingford_n go_v over_o the_o river_n at_o benson_n alias_o bensington_n where_o it_o may_v be_v see_v again_o run_v west_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v there_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o medlers-bank_n 29._o if_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o this_o way_n betwixt_o wallengford_n and_o alcester_n be_v lay_v so_o crooked_a it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o take_v oxford_n in_o the_o way_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v for_o though_o i_o can_v not_o discover_v the_o diverticulum_fw-la tend_v towards_o oxford_n in_o the_o way_n from_o wallengford_n yet_o in_o the_o way_n from_o alcester_n it_o remain_v at_o some_o place_n yet_o plain_a and_o evident_a come_v out_o of_o the_o main_a road_n about_o the_o parish_n of_o beckley_n and_o pass_v more_o westward_o through_o stow-wood_n and_o more_o particular_o through_o the_o ground_n still_o call_v principal_a for_o that_o they_o be_v former_o the_o principal_a coppice_n before_o the_o disforresting_a that_o wood_n where_o the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v see_v entire_a and_o perfect_a have_v former_o be_v pave_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o ditch_n cut_v through_o the_o bank_n in_o a_o division_n of_o these_o ground_n where_o the_o stone_n lie_v arch-wise_a in_o form_n of_o the_o bank_n there_o be_v none_o neither_o like_o they_o in_o the_o field_n thereabouts_o 30._o come_v almost_o as_o far_o as_o elsfield_n where_o it_o be_v now_o deep_o trench_v between_o two_o bank_n like_o some_o part_n of_o grimes-dike_a mention_v above_o it_o be_v break_v down_o and_o discontinue_v i_o suppose_v by_o plough_v but_o point_v just_a upon_o heddington_n whereof_o the_o hollow_a lane_n ascend_v into_o the_o town_n near_o mr._n pawlings_n new_a building_n perhaps_o may_v be_v a_o part_n and_o the_o deep_a way_n between_o two_o green_a bank_n a_o little_a on_o this_o side_n heddington_n another_o and_o the_o hollow_a way_n on_o the_o brow_n of_o heddington-hill_n another_o piece_n of_o it_o out_o of_o which_o there_o seem_v also_o another_o way_n to_o have_v branch_v about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o ground_n betwixt_o that_o and_o marston-lane_n where_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o be_v see_v by_o its_o point_a show_n as_o if_o it_o once_o pass_v the_o river_n above_o holy-well_a church_n straight_o upon_o st._n giles_n or_o the_o old_a bellositum_fw-la now_o beaumond_n where_o about_o thomas_n rudburn_n in_o his_o chronicon_fw-la hydense_n say_v ancient_o before_o its_o restoration_n by_o aelfred_n the_o university_n be_v seat_v quae_fw-la vniversitas_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la quondam_a say_v he_o have_v before_o discourse_v of_o its_o restoration_n by_o aelfred_n erat_fw-la extra_fw-la portam_fw-la borealem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la vrbis_fw-la &_o erat_fw-la principalis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la totius_fw-la cleri_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la aegidii_n extra_fw-la eandem_fw-la portam_fw-la oxoniens_fw-la portam_fw-la chronicon_fw-la hydense_n ms._n inter_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oxoniens_fw-la which_o two_o put_v together_o perhaps_o may_v make_v as_o much_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o place_n as_o need_v be_v bring_v for_o it_o 31._o beside_o this_o branch_n out_o of_o the_o way_n betwixt_o alcester_n and_o wallengford_n point_v towards_o oxford_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v there_o be_v another_o that_o seem_v design_o make_v for_o a_o passage_n hither_o immediate_o from_o alcester_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o part_n still_o remain_v about_o noke_n whence_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o field_n to_o the_o purlue_a ground_n where_o it_o cut_v the_o worcester_n ride_v and_o so_o into_o drunshil_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o stow-wood_n where_o about_o fourteen_o year_n since_o there_o be_v several_a roman_a urn_n and_o coin_n dig_v up_o beyond_o which_o place_n i_o can_v not_o trace_v it_o it_o be_v plough_v down_o in_o the_o follow_a ground_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o best_a conjecture_n i_o can_v make_v of_o it_o unless_o we_o shall_v rather_o say_v it_o be_v only_o lay_v this_o way_n to_o avoid_v otmoor_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n when_o it_o be_v usual_o under_o water_n and_o that_o it_o turn_v about_o again_o as_o indeed_o it_o seem_v to_o point_n and_o join_v with_o the_o forementioned_a to_o wallengford_n and_o oxford_n 32._o nor_o must_v it_o be_v omit_v that_o the_o people_n hereabout_o call_v that_o part_n of_o this_o way_n that_o lie_v through_o otmoor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o akemanstreet_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v come_v from_o wallengford_n and_o to_o have_v pass_v on_o by_o alcester_n to_o banbury_n to_o which_o name_n of_o they_o and_o course_n of_o the_o way_n mr._n camden_n seem_v to_o afford_v
of_o square_n the_o circle_n arithmetical_o according_a to_o any_o way_n of_o notation_n yet_o general_o receive_v sequ_fw-la receive_v vid._n arithmeticam_fw-la infinitorum_fw-la prop._n 190._o cum_fw-la scholio_fw-la sequ_fw-la and_o what_o kind_n of_o new_a notation_n must_v be_v introduce_v to_o express_v it_o with_o divers_a method_n of_o square_n the_o circle_n ellipsis_n and_o hyperbole_n so_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o number_n will_v bear_v have_v apply_v his_o method_n of_o infinite_n in_o order_n thereunto_o as_o also_o for_o rectify_v of_o curve-line_n plain_v of_o curve-surfaces_a square_n of_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o curve-lined_n figure_n plain_a and_o solid_a among_o which_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o figure_n of_o infinite_a length_n and_o finite_a content_n determine_v their_o centre_n of_o gravity_n and_o other_o accident_n 198._o he_o have_v also_o adjust_v the_o strength_n of_o percussion_n and_o reflection_n or_o repercussion_n and_o other_o motion_n to_o geometrical_a measure_n deduce_v from_o principle_n of_o elasticity_n and_o have_v estimate_v the_o artificial_a force_n acquire_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o mechanic_n engine_n deduce_v from_o our_o common_a principle_n of_o the_o reciprocation_n of_o strength_n and_o time_n with_o many_o other_o improvement_n of_o arithmetic_n algebra_n geometry_n mechanic_n and_o other_o part_n of_o mathematics_n in_o his_o arithmetic_n of_o infinite_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o cycloid_v with_o that_o adjoin_v of_o the_o rectification_n of_o curve_n his_o treatise_n of_o motion_n and_o other_o his_o print_a work_n 199._o in_o music_n which_o be_v arithmetic_n adorn_v with_o sound_n to_o pass_v by_o a_o harpsechord_n that_o i_o meet_v with_o at_o sir_n tho._n penystons_n with_o catsgut_n string_n it_o have_v be_v late_o observe_v here_o at_o oxford_n that_o though_o viol._n or_o lute_n string_n right_o tune_v do_v affect_v one_o another_o yet_o most_o of_o they_o do_v it_o not_o in_o all_o place_n alike_o as_o have_v till_o now_o be_v suppose_v for_o if_o the_o lesser_a of_o two_o octave_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o hand_n or_o bow_n each_o half_a of_o the_o great_a will_v answer_v it_o but_o will_v stand_v still_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o if_o the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o octave_n be_v touch_v on_o either_o of_o its_o half_n all_o the_o lesser_a will_v answer_v it_o but_o if_o touch_v on_o the_o middle_n the_o lesser_a will_n not_o stir_v any_o where_n at_o all_o so_o if_o the_o lesser_a string_n of_o two_o fifth_n be_v touch_v on_o either_o of_o its_o half_n each_o three_o part_n of_o the_o great_a will_v answer_v it_o but_o if_o on_o the_o middle_n they_o will_v not_o stir_v and_o if_o the_o great_a of_o two_o fifth_n be_v touch_v on_o either_o of_o its_o three_o each_o half_n of_o the_o lesser_a will_v answer_v it_o but_o if_o in_o the_o division_n they_o will_v not_o stir_v and_o so_o of_o twelfth_n fifteenth_n etc._n etc._n 200._o which_o phaenomena_n i_o shall_v always_o grateful_o acknowledge_v be_v first_o discover_v to_o i_o by_o the_o ingenious_a thomas_n pigot_n b._n a._n and_o fellow_n of_o wadham_n college_n which_o have_v also_o be_v observe_v for_o about_o these_o two_o year_n by_o the_o no_o less_o ingenious_a william_n noble_a m._n a._n of_o merton_n college_n the_o solution_n whereof_o in_o all_o their_o case_n as_o receive_v from_o the_o learned_a and_o accurate_a hand_n of_o the_o reverend_a narcissus_n marsh_n d._n d._n and_o principal_a of_o st._n alban_n hall_n one_o of_o the_o most_o cordial_a encourager_n of_o this_o design_n take_v as_o follow_v which_o though_o so_o exquisite_o do_v that_o it_o seem_v not_o capable_a of_o much_o addition_n or_o amendment_n yet_o he_o modest_o will_v have_v call_v but_o a_o short_a essay_n touch_v the_o esteem_v sympathy_n between_o lute_n or_o viol._n string_n 201._o wherein_o he_o first_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o postulatum_fw-la that_o if_o two_o lute_n or_o viol._n string_n be_v right_o tune_v the_o one_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o hand_n or_o bow_n the_o other_o will_v answer_v or_o tremble_v at_o its_o motion_n which_o hold_v also_o in_o some_o measure_n in_o wire_n string_n and_o between_o organ_n pipe_n and_o violent_a string_n but_o not_o between_o wire_n and_o viol._n string_n for_o the_o clear_a solution_n of_o which_o phaenomenon_n in_o all_o its_o case_n he_o have_v lay_v down_o these_o two_o follow_a principle_n princip_n 1._o that_o string_n which_o be_v vnison_n be_v of_o the_o same_o or_o a_o proportionable_a length_n bigness_n and_o tension_n so_o that_o by_o how_o much_o any_o string_n be_v long_a than_o other_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la by_o so_o much_o small_a or_o more_o tend_v and_o by_o how_o much_o big_a by_o so_o much_o short_a or_o more_o tend_v must_v it_o be_v to_o render_v they_o vnison_n which_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o follow_a case_n whereunto_o he_o premise_v that_o in_o string_n move_v by_o a_o equal_a force_n through_o a_o like_a medium_n the_o difference_n of_o motion_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o magnitude_n and_o tension_n wherefore_o the_o force_n and_o medium_n be_v alike_o he_o premise_v 1._o that_o string_n of_o the_o same_o cize_n move_v equal_o fast_o because_o they_o cut_v the_o air_n with_o the_o same_o facility_n hence_o 2._o that_o the_o great_a any_o string_n be_v in_o diameter_n or_o circumference_n the_o slow_a it_o move_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a because_o it_o find_v the_o great_a resistance_n in_o the_o air._n 3._o that_o string_n of_o the_o same_o length_n and_o tension_n move_v to_o the_o same_o distance_n because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o compass_n to_o play_v hence_o 4._o that_o the_o long_o or_o less_o tend_v any_o string_n be_v the_o far_a it_o move_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a because_o of_o the_o great_a compass_n it_o can_v fetch_v whence_o he_o infer_v this_o conclusion_n that_o in_o string_n move_v through_o the_o same_o medium_n the_o swiftness_n of_o motion_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o great_a force_n and_o less_o cize_a or_o bigness_n the_o compass_n of_o vibration_n from_o the_o great_a length_n or_o force_n and_o less_o tension_n and_o the_o quickness_n or_o frequency_n of_o vibration_n from_o the_o great_a or_o swift_a motion_n and_o less_o compass_n 202._o this_o premise_a he_o proceed_v to_o his_o first_o hypothesis_n and_o show_v that_o if_o a_o b_o and_o c_o d_o tab._n 15._o fig._n 1._o be_v equal_a in_o length_n as_o in_o violent_a string_n what_o sound_v and_o vibration_n they_o will_v produce_v according_a to_o their_o different_a bigness_n and_o tension_n in_o the_o follow_a case_n case_n 1._o let_v a_o b_o =_o i._n e._n be_v equal_a to_o c_z d_o tab._n 15._o fig._n 1._o have_v the_o same_o cize_a and_o tension_n and_o be_v touch_v with_o a_o equal_a force_n they_o will_v vibrate_v to_o equal_a distance_n eglantine_n =_o ik_fw-mi per_fw-la praemissam_fw-la 3_o in_o the_o same_o time_n per_fw-la praem_fw-la 1._o whereby_o strike_v the_o air_n into_o alike_a arch_n or_o arch_n of_o equal_a circle_n with_o the_o same_o briskness_n and_o alike_o quick_a or_o frequent_a return_n of_o their_o vibration_n they_o will_v produce_v the_o same_o sound_n and_o so_o be_v unison_n 1_o to_o 1_o vibration_n case_n 2._o let_v a_o b_o =_o c_o d_o fig._n 1._o have_v the_o same_o cize_a and_o a_o great_a tension_n it_o will_v with_o the_o same_o force_n vibrate_v proportionable_o to_o a_o less_o distance_n per_fw-la praemis_fw-la 4._o in_o a_o short_a time_n per_fw-la praem_fw-la 1._o as_o if_o double_a the_o tension_n to_o half_a the_o distance_n of_o =_o 1_o 2_o eglantine_n or_o ik_fw-mi in_o half_a the_o time_n strike_v the_o air_n into_o a_o arch_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o great_a as_o a_o b_o be_v a_o chord_n of_o few_o degree_n to_o a_o g_o b_o the_o less_o which_o do_v brisk_a and_o smart_o with_o a_o quick_a return_n because_o of_o the_o little_a compass_n it_o fetch_v it_o will_v beget_v a_o sound_n so_o much_o the_o more_o acute_a as_o its_o vibration_n be_v short_a and_o thereby_o come_v thick_a and_o often_o i._o e._n of_o double_a the_o acuteness_n or_o a_o upper_a octave_n to_o c_o d_o 2_o to_o 1_o vibration_n case_n 3._o let_v a_o b_o =_o c_o d_o tab._n 15._o fig._n 2._o have_v a_o great_a cize_n and_o the_o same_o tension_n it_o will_v with_o the_o same_o force_n vibrate_v to_o the_o same_o distance_n e_o g_o =_o i_o k_o per_fw-la praem_fw-la 3._o but_o in_o a_o long_a time_n proportionable_o per_fw-la praem_fw-la 2._o as_o if_o it_o be_v double_a in_o diameter_n and_o so_o in_o circumference_n i._n e._n quadruple_a in_o bulk_n in_o twice_o the_o time_n strike_v a_o note_n so_o much_o the_o more_o grave_a as_o its_o vibration_n return_v slow_a and_o seldome_o and_o be_v thereby_o few_o i._n e._n twice_o as_o grave_n or_o
or_o compound_a case_n which_o be_v infinite_a according_a to_o the_o divers_a unequal_a proportion_n of_o length_n bigness_n and_o tension_n but_o be_v all_o make_v out_o of_o or_o found_v on_o these_o they_o will_v all_o hold_v true_a in_o analogy_n to_o they_o 204._o from_o many_o of_o which_o case_n it_o be_v plain_a and_o easy_a that_o the_o sympathy_n and_o consent_n of_o string_n lie_v not_o whole_o in_o their_o like_a tension_n and_o formation_n of_o pore_n as_o be_v suppose_v §_o 24._o of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n whence_o also_o it_o be_v equal_o easy_a to_o make_v these_o three_o follow_a illation_n 1._o that_o string_n agree_v in_o either_o length_n bigness_n or_o tension_n can_v be_v make_v unison_n but_o four_o way_n 1._o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o length_n bigness_n and_o tension_n per_fw-la case_n 1._o hyp._n 1._o 2._o of_o the_o same_o length_n and_o one_o a_o cize_n and_o tension_n equal_o great_a than_o the_o other_o per_fw-la case_n 4._o hyp._n 1._o 3._o of_o the_o same_o cize_n and_o one_o a_o length_n and_o tension_n equal_o great_a per_fw-la case_n 2._o hyp._n 2._o 4._o of_o the_o same_o tension_n and_o one_o as_o much_o long_a as_o it_o be_v less_o per_fw-la case_n 5._o hyp._n 2._o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n when_o they_o disagree_v in_o all_o three_o as_o will_v be_v obvious_a to_o the_o consider_v wherefore_o unison_n be_v always_o string_n of_o the_o same_o or_o a_o proportionable_a length_n bigness_n and_o tension_n 2._o that_o unison_n may_v be_v move_v by_o the_o same_o force_n in_o the_o same_o time_n or_o be_v move_v by_o the_o same_o or_o a_o equal_a force_n will_v vibrate_v in_o the_o same_o time_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o forementioned_a case_n to_o which_o all_o other_o bear_v analogy_n 3._o that_o octave_n be_v move_v by_o the_o same_o or_o a_o equal_a force_n the_o upper_a will_v vibrate_v in_o half_a the_o time_n that_o the_o under_o do_v or_o twice_o to_o it_o be_v once_o per_fw-la case_n 2_o &_o 3._o hyp._n 1._o &_o case_n 1_o 6_o 7_o &_o 9_o hyp._n 2._o wherefore_o they_o can_v by_o no_o force_n be_v make_v to_o vibrate_v together_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o same_o string_n be_v of_o the_o same_o length_n and_o tension_n always_o vibrate_v in_o the_o same_o time_n a_o great_a force_n only_o make_v it_o fly_v out_o to_o a_o great_a distance_n or_o fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n in_o its_o vibration_n and_o thereby_o move_v but_o not_o vibrate_v fast_o per_fw-la conclus_fw-la post_fw-la praemissas_fw-la and_o the_o same_o be_v verify_v concern_v all_o other_o note_n 205._o have_v do_v with_o his_o first_o principle_n with_o the_o hypothesis_n and_o several_a case_n attend_v it_o the_o same_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n n._n m._n proceed_v to_o his_o second_o principle_n viz._n that_o all_o tune_a string_n either_o be_v or_o consist_v of_o unison_n which_o will_v plain_o appear_v from_o the_o division_n of_o the_o monochord_n where_o 1._o vnison_n be_v as_o ab_fw-la to_o bc_n fig._n 6._o 1_o to_o 1_o part_n or_o vibration_n per_fw-la illationem_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o 2._o a_o diapason_n or_o octave_n as_o bc_n to_o cd_o fig._n 7._o 1_o to_o 2_o vnison_n or_o 2_o to_o 1_o vibrat_fw-la per_fw-la illat._n 3_o 3._o a_o diapente_fw-la or_o perfect_a fifth_n as_o cd_o to_o de_fw-fr fig._n 8._o 2_o to_o 3_o vnison_n or_o 3_o to_o 2_o vibrat_fw-la 4._o a_o diaâ—â—sseron_n or_o fourth_n as_o de_fw-fr to_o of_o fig._n 9_o 3_o to_o 4_o vnisâ—â—â—_n or_o 4_o to_o 3_o vibrat_fw-la 5._o a_o ditone_n or_o great_a three_o as_o of_o to_o fg_v fig._n 10._o 4_o to_o 5_o vnison_n or_o 5_o to_o 4_o vibrat_fw-la 6._o a_o semiditone_fw-la or_o lesser_a three_o as_o fg_v to_o gh_v fig._n 11._o 5_o to_o 6_o vnison_n or_o 6_o to_o 5_o vibrat_fw-la 7._o a_o diapason_n with_o a_o diapente_fw-la or_o twelfth_n as_o ik_fw-mi to_o kl_n fig._n 12._o 1_o to_o 3_o vnison_n or_o 3_o to_o 1_o vibrat_fw-la 8._o a_o disdiapason_n or_o fifteenth_n as_o mn_v to_o no_o fig._n 13._o 1_o to_o 4_o vnison_n or_o 4_o to_o 1_o vibrat_fw-la and_o so_o for_o the_o rest_n whereof_o the_o chief_a may_v be_v express_v on_o one_o line_n fig._n 14._o where_o ab_fw-la ac_fw-la or_o ac_fw-la cg_n or_o ad._n ag._n be_v 8._o ac_fw-la ad._n or_o ae_n ag._n 5._o ad._n ae_n 4_o ae_n of_o 3_o ma._n af._n ag._n 3_o mi._n ad._n af._n 6._o ac_fw-la af._n 10._o ab_fw-la ad._n or_o ab_fw-la be._n or_o ac_fw-la ag._n 12._o ab_fw-la ae_n or_o ab_fw-la bf_n or_o ab_fw-la cg_n 15._o ab_fw-la af._n or_o ab_fw-la bg_n 17._o ab_fw-la ag._n 19_o 206._o and_o thus_o much_o for_o his_o principle_n whence_o he_o go_v on_o to_o some_o special_a or_o particular_a proposition_n in_o order_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o late_a observe_v phaenomena_n which_o immediate_o follow_v prop._n 1._o if_o two_o string_n be_v tune_v vnison_n ab_fw-la bc._n fig._n 6._o and_o either_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o hand_n or_o bow_n the_o other_o will_v answer_v it_o by_o tremble_v at_o its_o motion_n for_o the_o air_n be_v put_v into_o a_o arch_a figure_n and_o motion_n by_o the_o string_n that_o be_v touch_v roll_v away_o to_o the_o other_o which_o find_v of_o a_o length_n bigness_n and_o tension_n that_o be_v the_o same_o or_o proportionable_a per_fw-la illat_n 1._o it_o easy_o by_o the_o force_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o touch_v string_n imprint_n both_o figure_n and_o motion_n into_o it_o in_o the_o first_o case_n per_fw-la case_n 1._o hyp._n 1._o princ._n 1._o or_o else_o communicate_v its_o motion_n only_o in_o the_o second_o per_fw-la illat._n 2._o whereby_o the_o next_o undulation_n of_o air_n from_o the_o touch_v string_n take_v it_o just_a at_o its_o return_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o consequent_a one_o and_o move_v it_o as_o before_o they_o continue_v their_o vibration_n together_o passibus_fw-la aequis_fw-la q._n e._n d._n prop._n 2._o if_o the_o lesser_a of_o two_o octave_n bc_n be_v touch_v fig._n 7._o each_o half_a of_o the_o great_a c2_n 2d_o will_v answer_v it_o the_o middle_a 2_o stand_v still_o which_o he_o thus_o demonstrate_v about_o cd_o wrap_v loose_o 3_o narrow_a strip_n of_o paper_n one_o in_o the_o middle_n 2_o the_o other_o betwixt_o c2_n and_o 2_o d_o exemp_n gr_n in_o p_o and_o q_o then_o with_o the_o finger_n or_o bow_n strike_v bc_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o and_o you_o will_v see_v the_o paper_n in_o p_o q_o dance_n and_o play_v up_o and_o down_o and_o about_o the_o string_n betwixt_o c2_n and_o 2_o d_o but_o that_o in_o 2_o stand_v still_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o cd_o move_v in_o its_o two_o half_n by_o two_o distinct_a motion_n which_o he_o think_v occasion_v by_o the_o arch_a air_n rush_v with_o the_o force_n of_o bc_n against_o all_o cd_o and_o move_a it_o somewhat_o forward_o out_o of_o its_o place_n but_o find_v it_o of_o a_o disproportionate_a length_n bigness_n and_o tension_n to_o be_v excite_v by_o so_o quick_a vibration_n as_o may_v correspond_v with_o those_o of_o bc_n and_o the_o undulation_n whereinto_o they_o strike_v the_o air_n by_o which_o alone_o it_o cause_v any_o string_n to_o vibrate_v per_fw-la illat._n 3._o the_o second_o undulation_n of_o the_o air_n from_o bc_n meet_v cd_o just_a at_o its_o return_n cd_n vibration_n to_o bc_n and_o the_o air_n undulation_n cause_v thereby_o be_v as_o 1_o to_o 2_o whereby_o it_o be_v beat_v back_o and_o rebound_v from_o 2_o towards_o bc_n when_o the_o three_o undulation_n from_o bc_n occur_v force_v it_o forward_o again_o whereupon_o not_o be_v able_a to_o move_v backward_o nor_o forward_a the_o undulation_n break_v and_o roll_v away_o to_o each_o side_n towards_z c_z and_z d._n which_o part_v c2_n 2_o d_o being_z vnison_n to_o bc_n per_fw-la princip_n 2._o it_o easy_o move_v they_o per_fw-la prop._n 1._o and_o so_o though_o des_n cartes_n deny_v it_o 5._o it_o des_fw-mi cartes_n must_n comp._n p._n 5._o they_o apparent_o vibrate_v in_o p_o q_o vid._n fig._n 15._o by_o two_o distinct_a motion_n q._n e._n d._n prop._n 3._o if_o the_o great_a of_o two_o octave_n cd_o be_v touch_v on_o either_o of_o its_o half_n c2_n 2d_o all_o the_o lesser_a will_v answer_v it_o but_o if_o on_o the_o middle_n 2_o it_o will_v stir_v no_o where_o which_o be_v thus_o demonstrate_v about_o bc_n fig._n 7._o wrap_v loose_o one_o strip_v of_o paper_n then_o with_o the_o finger_n or_o bow_n strike_v cd_o on_o either_o half_a c2_n or_o 2_o d_o and_o you_o will_v see_v the_o paper_n dance_v and_o play_v as_o before_o and_o that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o bc_n alike_o but_o if_o you_o strike_v it_o on_o the_o middle_n 2_o the_o paper_n will_v not_o stir_v the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v
the_o isle_n of_o wight_n whether_o alectus_fw-la come_v to_o prevent_v it_o give_v he_o battle_n defeat_v and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n towards_o this_o his_o chief_a fortress_n but_o be_v over-taken_a and_o slay_v by_o asclepiodotus_n one_o of_o constantius_n captain_n as_o this_o author_n will_v have_v it_o here_o at_o elsfield_n authorem_fw-la elsfield_n ms._n penes_fw-la authorem_fw-la near_o oxon_n which_o he_o also_o will_v have_v a_o corruption_n of_o alectus-field_n before_o he_o can_v reach_v it_o 72._o for_o the_o credit_n of_o this_o relation_n it_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o the_o roman_a story_n i_o shall_v whole_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n yet_o shall_v add_v thus_o much_o for_o its_o reputation_n that_o the_o roman_a military_a way_n lie_v very_o agreeable_a to_o it_o for_o on_o supposition_n this_o conflict_n happen_v about_o regnum_fw-la now_o ring-wood_n or_o clausentum_n now_o southampton_n the_o roman_a way_n lie_v direct_o thence_o to_o venta_n belgarum_n now_o winchester_n and_o so_o to_o callena_n now_o wallengford_n according_a to_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n itinerary_n antoninus_n see_v burton_n map_n of_o antoninus_n his_o itinerary_n and_o thence_o close_o by_o elsfield_n to_o alchester_n as_o describe_v in_o the_o map_n and_o in_o §§_o 27._o and_o 28._o of_o this_o chapter_n 73._o which_o be_v all_o i_o find_v remain_v of_o the_o roman_n here_o but_o some_o parcel_n of_o their_o money_n find_v at_o many_o other_o place_n particular_o near_o dorchester_n not_o far_o from_o dike-hill_n near_o the_o fortification_n at_o idbury_n and_o madmarston-hill_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o swalcliff_n enclose_v with_o a_o double_a vallum_fw-la which_o i_o therefore_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v roman_a work_n there_o be_v also_o a_o small_a circumvallation_n in_o a_o wood_n south_n and_o by_o west_n of_o harpsden_n church_n near_o which_o place_n there_o have_v also_o be_v roman_a money_n dig_v up_o whereof_o there_o be_v some_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o worshipful_a ....._o hall_n esq_n and_o so_o likewise_o about_o horley_n swerford_n chippingnorton_n teynton_n and_o a_o village_n call_v sinet_fw-la near_o burford_n stratton-audley_n fringford_n and_o tusmore_n and_o most_o of_o they_o of_o the_o emperor_n between_o cocceius_n nerva_n and_o theodosius_n the_o second_o exclusive_o 74._o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n come_v the_o saxon_n into_o britan_n and_o after_o they_o the_o dane_n who_o also_o make_v they_o work_v so_o indistinguishable_a from_o the_o roman_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o roman_a money_n find_v near_o they_o as_o in_o the_o former_a paragraph_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v know_v asunder_o so_o that_o whatever_o of_o these_o fortification_n at_o most_o place_n in_o this_o county_n abusive_o call_v barrow_n have_v no_o roman_a money_n find_v at_o or_o near_o they_o i_o think_v we_o must_v conclude_v either_o saxon_a or_o danish_a saxon_n if_o square_a and_o if_o round_a danish_a for_o so_o i_o find_v they_o distinguish_v in_o a_o ms_n history_n of_o ireland_n by_o e._n s._n whereof_o the_o first_o sort_n he_o call_v falkmote_n i._n e._n place_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o folk_n or_o people_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o latter_a danerathe_n i._n e._n hill_n of_o the_o dane_n make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n authorem_fw-la purpose_n history_n of_o ireland_n ms._n pane_n authorem_fw-la though_o i_o very_o much_o question_n whether_o i_o shall_v find_v these_o form_n strict_o observe_v in_o all_o place_n hereafter_o 75._o yet_o i_o find_v tadmerton-castle_n and_o hooknorton_n barrow_n not_o far_o from_o it_o agreeable_a to_o this_o rule_n the_o former_a be_v large_a and_o round_o and_o the_o other_o small_a and_o rather_o a_o quinquangle_n than_o a_o square_n both_o of_o they_o cast_v up_o the_o great_a round_a one_o by_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o less_o square_a one_o by_o the_o saxon_n about_o the_o year_n 914_o when_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n senior_n be_v grow_v strong_a and_o numerous_a come_v forth_o of_o northampton_n and_o leicester_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a at_o hochmeretune_n ses_fw-fr joh._n bromton_n an._n 10._o of_o edw._n sen_n sen._n sen_n in_o chronico_fw-la johan_n bromton_n abbot_n jornalens_n in_o an._n 10._o ed._n sen._n at_o hokenertune_n ses_fw-fr florentius_n wigorniensis_n which_o he_o call_v villam_fw-la regiam_fw-la 914._o regiam_fw-la florentius_n wigorniensis_n in_o anne_n 914._o now_o hokenorton_a 76._o as_o for_o chastleton_n barrow_n by_o the_o abovementioned_a rule_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o fortification_n of_o the_o dane_n perhaps_o cast_v up_o about_o the_o year_n 1016._o at_o what_o time_n edmund_n ironside_n meet_v canutus_n the_o danish_a king_n hereabout_o and_o defeat_v he_o after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v at_o a_o place_n call_v seorstan_n by_o job_n bromton_n lat_fw-la bromton_n chronicon_fw-la jo._n bromton_n abb._n jorn_n in_o vita_fw-la edmundi_fw-la fer._n lat_fw-la sterneston_n and_o scerusdan_n by_o matth._n westminster_n 1016._o westminster_n matth._n westmon_n flores_n histor._n in_o an._n 1016._o scearstan_n by_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n citato_fw-la wigorniensis_n flor._n wigor_n in_o an._n citato_fw-la and_o simon_n of_o durham_n eodem_fw-la durham_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n hist_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la reg._n ang._n in_o eodem_fw-la and_o sejerstan_n by_o wormius_n from_o sejer_n victoria_fw-la and_o stan_n lapis_fw-la whereof_o all_o the_o rest_n seem_v but_o corruption_n there_o be_v several_a such_o in_o denmark_n and_o norway_n call_v by_o that_o name_n to_o this_o day_n 343._o day_n ol._n worm_n mon._n dan._n lib._n 5._o monumentorum_fw-la inter_fw-la ripensia_n 5._o p._n 343._o which_o though_o they_o all_o say_v express_o be_v in_o hwinctia_n or_o huiccia_n i._n e._n worcester-shire_n yet_o i_o very_o believe_v it_o with_o camden_n to_o be_v that_o stone_n not_o far_o off_o call_v four_o shire_n stone_n or_o else_o that_o other_o near_o it_o part_v four_o county_n whereof_o worcester-shire_n be_v one_o 77._o and_o as_o for_o the_o entrenchment_n in_o merton_n wood_n i_o guess_v they_o cast_v up_o by_o king_n aethelred_n or_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 871._o at_o what_o time_n say_v floren._n wigorniensis_n king_n aethelred_n and_o his_o brother_n aelfred_n cum_fw-la paganis_fw-la pugnantes_fw-la apud_fw-la meretune_n citato_fw-la meretune_n floren._n wigornensis_n in_o an._n citato_fw-la fight_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o mereton_n as_o i_o find_v this_o town_n be_v ancient_o write_v in_o the_o leaguer_n book_n of_o ensham_n oxoniae_fw-la ensham_n e._n registro_fw-la de_fw-la ensham_n ms._n penes_fw-la reverendissimum_fw-la decanum_n &_o capitulum_n ecclesiae_fw-la cathedral_n christ_n oxoniae_fw-la overcome_v they_o and_o put_v their_o whole_a army_n to_o flight_n that_o the_o dane_n have_v somewhat_o to_o do_v hereabout_o be_v further_a evince_v from_o one_o of_o their_o spur_n in_o the_o hand_n if_o i_o misremember_v not_o of_o george_n sherman_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bisseter_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n which_o i_o take_v no_o care_n to_o get_v engrave_v because_o already_o do_v by_o olaus_n wormius_n e._n wormius_n olai_n wormii_n monument_n danicor_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o p._n 50._o fig._n e._n where_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v the_o exact_a figure_n of_o it_o all_o which_o put_v together_o and_o that_o this_o place_n be_v near_o the_o meeting_n of_o two_o military_a way_n i_o be_o pretty_a well_o satisfy_v that_o this_o battle_n between_o aethelred_n his_o brother_n aelfred_n and_o the_o dane_n be_v much_o rather_o here_o than_o at_o merdon_n in_o wilt-shire_n as_o some_o have_v think_v it_o 78._o and_o if_o adwell_n cop_z may_v pass_v for_o a_o fortification_n as_o the_o entrenchment_n about_o it_o on_o the_o south-east-side_n seem_v to_o promise_v i_o guess_v it_o make_v about_o the_o year_n 1010._o when_v the_o dane_n as_o simeon_n of_o durham_n testify_v come_v forth_o of_o their_o ship_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o chiltern_n wood_n come_v to_o oxford_n and_o burn_v it_o 1010._o it_o simeon_n dunelmensis_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la reg._n ang._n in_o anno_fw-la 1010._o erect_v perhaps_o this_o fortify_v barrow_n in_o the_o way_n where_o it_o be_v like_a they_o may_v meet_v with_o some_o opposition_n and_o loose_v some_o principal_a captain_n as_o also_o upon_o shotover-hill_n where_o there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v two_o other_o little_a barrow_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o road_n from_o oxford_n to_o london_n that_o shall_v i_o confess_v have_v be_v mention_v before_o in_o §_o 51._o of_o this_o chapter_n 79._o but_o as_o for_o the_o large_a square_a entrenchment_n on_o callow-hill_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o stunsfield_n which_o yet_o it_o be_v possible_a too_o may_v have_v be_v a_o old_a british_a town_n such_o as_o describe_v by_o caesar_n oppidum_n vocant_fw-la cum_fw-la sylvas_fw-la impeditas_fw-la vallo_fw-la atque_fw-la fossâ_fw-la munierunt_fw-la 5._o munierunt_fw-la julii_n