be_v from_o the_o high_a power_n that_o the_o canon_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n no_o marvel_n if_o the_o high_a power_n upon_o just_a cause_n may_v recede_v from_o that_o law_n either_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n for_o law_n be_v wont_a either_o to_o be_v abrogate_a or_o temper_v and_o limit_v by_o the_o lawgiver_n as_o afore_o be_v show_v yea_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o abrogation_n or_o solution_n of_o the_o law_n when_o as_o the_o lawyer_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o by_o the_o general_a word_n in_o the_o law_n set_v down_o the_o right_a of_o the_o high_a power_n be_v never_o conceive_v to_o be_v exclude_v it_o be_v true_a the_o example_n of_o election_n make_v by_o bishop_n prove_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o election_n be_v make_v by_o the_o high_a power_n the_o canon_n also_o show_v the_o same_o election_n be_v right_o make_v by_o bishop_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o high_a power_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v in_o question_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v also_o lawful_a for_o the_o high_a power_n to_o make_v election_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a we_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a both_o among_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o first_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n theodosius_n command_v the_o name_n of_o all_o that_o be_v propose_v shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o paper_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o choice_n of_o one_o what_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a one_o among_o all_o the_o bishop_n propose_v nectarius_n the_o emperor_n make_v choice_n of_o he_o and_o persist_v in_o it_o against_o the_o will_n of_o many_o bishop_n who_o see_v the_o emperor_n will_v not_o be_v remove_v give_v place_n and_o yield_v he_o that_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o in_o a_o matter_n not_o prohibit_v by_o law_n divine_a who_o see_v not_o this_o be_v do_v beside_o the_o canon_n for_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n the_o emperor_n have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o election_n but_o here_o the_o emperor_n alone_o elect_v that_o be_v design_n the_o person_n the_o bishop_n as_o also_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n approve_v of_o the_o election_n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o elect_v another_o to_o approve_v of_o the_o election_n the_o bishop_n approve_v because_o it_o be_v their_o office_n after_o baptism_n to_o impose_v hand_n upon_o neitarius_n as_o yet_o a_o lay_v man_n and_o catechumen_n and_o heart_n too_o we_o observe_v the_o canon_n be_v not_o follow_v for_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n a_o catechumen_n nor_o neophyte_n can_v not_o be_v elect_v the_o clergy_n also_o and_o the_o people_n do_v approve_v because_o to_o they_o belong_v the_o trial_n which_o how_o far_o it_o differ_v from_o election_n be_v show_v above_o many_o example_n we_o may_v allege_v of_o election_n not_o cunonicall_a but_o imperial_a why_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o elect_v we_o deny_v not_o they_o have_v peculiar_a cause_n but_o this_o pertain_v not_o to_o the_o question_n of_o right_n but_o prudence_n certain_o the_o emperor_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o before_o they_o consider_v whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o of_o thing_n unlawful_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o consultation_n answer_v to_o say_v the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v some_o divine_a revelation_n or_o inspiration_n in_o such_o a_o age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o mere_a refuge_n of_o pertinacious_a ignorance_n to_o say_v the_o domination_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o imperial_a election_n when_o as_o yet_o that_o episcopacy_n be_v not_o turn_v into_o temporal_a dominion_n be_v to_o be_v quite_o mistake_v in_o the_o order_n of_o time_n nor_o yet_o can_v we_o doubt_v but_o the_o more_o sanctimony_n abate_v in_o the_o clergy_n and_o obedience_n be_v slacken_v in_o the_o people_n the_o more_o just_a cause_n have_v the_o high_a power_n to_o vindicate_v election_n to_o themselves_o in_o the_o west_n that_o bishop_n be_v most_o often_o and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n elect_v by_o the_o most_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n without_o any_o suftrage_n of_o the_o people_n or_o clergy_n be_v write_v in_o all_o the_o french_a history_n as_o it_o be_v with_o sunbeam_n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o king_n to_o draw_v to_o themselves_o the_o election_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v before_o answer_v can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o to_o those_o time_n when_o the_o french_a king_n do_v not_o yet_o possess_v italy_n yea_o on_o the_o contrary_a because_o the_o french_a king_n use_v this_o right_n in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n therefore_o also_o in_o italy_n do_v charles_n the_o great_a assume_v this_o to_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v not_o with_o less_o power_n govern_v italy_n than_o france_n and_o germany_n for_o it_o be_v most_o true_o observe_v by_o godalstus_n and_o other_o the_o decree_n make_v in_o pope_n adrian's_n time_n pertain_v only_o to_o the_o italian_a bishop_n when_o in_o other_o part_n the_o complete_a right_n of_o election_n be_v in_o charles_n before_o in_o vain_a also_o a_o recourse_n be_v have_v to_o the_o wealth_n of_o bishoprics_a &_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n annex_v to_o they_o for_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o much_o more_o in_o the_o ancient_a and_o pure_a time_n bishopric_n be_v but_o poor_a and_o slender_a as_o be_v note_v by_o that_o most_o search_a antiquary_n onuphrius_n and_o for_o jurisdiction_n the_o bishop_n in_o charles_n his_o time_n have_v none_o annex_v to_o their_o bishopric_n but_o this_o come_v into_o use_n at_o last_o after_o the_o avulsion_n of_o germany_n from_o france_n when_o the_o otto_n be_v emperonr_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o imperial_a election_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a therefore_o be_v jurisdiction_n grant_v unto_o bishop_n because_o the_o emperor_n be_v most_o assure_v of_o their_o fidelity_n be_v choose_v by_o themselves_o and_o think_v the_o custody_n of_o city_n may_v therefore_o most_o safe_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o as_o the_o same_o onuphrius_n have_v observe_v bishopric_n some_o have_v be_v deceive_v by_o the_o name_n of_o investiture_n because_o the_o word_n be_v use_v of_o fee_n especial_o therefore_o have_v they_o think_v all_o that_o be_v say_v of_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n to_o belong_v to_o territory_n and_o land_n which_o be_v a_o gross_a â—rrour_n for_o to_o vest_n and_o to_o invest_v be_v old_a word_n of_o german_a original_a that_o signify_v the_o collation_n of_o any_o right_n whatsoever_o and_o be_v therefore_o find_v in_o old_a author_n apply_v to_o all_o office_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a it_o appear_v by_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o romanus_n bishop_n of_o roven_n about_o the_o year_n 623._o that_o investiture_n by_o the_o staff_n be_v almost_o 300._o year_n before_o territory_n be_v give_v to_o bishop_n which_o begin_v under_o otto_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n and_o true_o if_o investiture_n have_v be_v with_o respect_n to_o civil_a jurisdiction_n it_o will_v have_v be_v by_o the_o sceptre_n sword_n or_o banner_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o time_n be_v not_o by_o a_o ring_n and_o staff_n wherefore_o although_o the_o most_o christian_a king_n do_v not_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o make_v presbyter_n yet_o these_o two_o thing_n they_o esteem_v as_o their_o right_n to_o join_v this_o man_n unto_o this_o church_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o ring_n and_o to_o confer_v upon_o he_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v judgement_n concern_v sacred_a affair_n with_o a_o certain_a public_a power_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o staff_n for_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o also_o when_o he_o be_v first_o consecrate_v together_o with_o the_o sceptre_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v a_o staff_n 30._o and_o by_o this_o say_v aimonius_a the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v a_o power_n to_o maintain_v religion_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o from_o god_n for_o the_o office_n correspond_v to_o the_o sign_n as_o also_o a_o canon_n be_v vest_v by_o a_o book_n many_o age_n after_o when_o piety_n have_v beget_v opulency_n and_o the_o daughter_n lay_v a_o snare_n for_o the_o mother_n the_o emperor_n almost_o detrude_v from_o their_o most_o ancient_a right_n begin_v to_o show_v the_o indignity_n of_o the_o thing_n by_o this_o argument_n among_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o bishop_n by_o their_o munificence_n possess_v land_n and_o territory_n but_o never_o do_v the_o election_n of_o they_o depend_v upon_o this_o alone_a be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o same_o munificence_n moreover_o the_o accessary_n can_v have_v so_o much_o force_n as_o to_o draw_v
will_v affirm_v much_o less_o can_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v know_v of_o old_a tertullian_n prescribe_v against_o heretic_n among_o other_o thing_n declare_v how_o much_o their_o temerarious_a inconstant_a light_a ordination_n differ_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n this_o day_n say_v he_o the_o man_n be_v a_o presbyter_n who_o to_o morrow_n be_v a_o laic_a nothing_o can_v be_v more_o clear_o say_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o temporary_a presbyter_n be_v in_o those_o time_n unkow_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o be_v not_o say_v some_o material_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n whether_o it_o be_v undertake_v for_o a_o time_n or_o for_o ever_o if_o this_o be_v so_o i_o may_v wonder_v that_o pastor_n also_o employ_v in_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v not_o make_v annual_a somewhere_o but_o if_o this_o be_v absurd_a whence_o i_o pray_v but_o because_o as_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n be_v without_o repentance_n so_o the_o divine_a office_n be_v institute_v by_o he_o for_o the_o perpetual_a use_n of_o the_o church_n he_o that_o have_v put_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o blow_n and_o look_v back_o be_v not_o sit_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v for_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n wherefore_o this_o very_a change_n of_o assessor_n be_v no_o light_a argument_n that_o this_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o humane_a prudence_n no_o institution_n of_o law_n divine_a elder_n second_o all_o the_o ancient_a church_n by_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n urder_n stand_v no_o other_o man_n but_o pastor_n employ_v in_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o word_n old_a man_n or_o senior_n and_o elder_n whereby_o it_o be_v certain_a sometime_o age_n sometime_o magistracy_n be_v mean_v but_o of_o the_o greek_a word_n which_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n do_v always_o signify_v the_o pastoral_n dignity_n and_o office_n and_o so_o it_o doâ—h_v also_o in_o the_o greek_a author_n wheresoever_o the_o word_n presbyter_n note_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o age_n or_o magistracy_n we_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o that_o place_n of_o paul_n which_o belong_v rather_o to_o the_o question_n of_o divine_a right_n and_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n there_o will_v be_v place_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o father_n of_o so_o many_o volume_n of_o book_n after_o so_o long_o canvas_v of_o this_o controversy_n not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o place_n have_v be_v allege_v wherein_o the_o presbyterial_a dignity_n be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o other_o than_o pastor_n when_o yet_o if_o there_o have_v be_v two_o sort_n of_o presbyter_n not_o often_o but_o a_o hundred_o yea_o a_o thousand_o time_n mention_v of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v especial_o in_o the_o canon_n which_o describe_v unto_o we_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o church_n at_o least_o the_o manner_n of_o elect_v those_o presbyter_n non-pastor_n will_v somewhere_o show_v itself_o and_o although_o the_o defendant_n or_o he_o that_o be_v on_o the_o negative_a be_v not_o to_o make_v proof_n yet_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o produce_v infinite_a place_n of_o the_o father_n which_o attribute_n to_o all_o presbyter_n the_o right_a of_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o baptise_v and_o exhibit_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o so_o far_o equal_a all_o the_o presbyter_n to_o bishop_n and_o call_v they_o the_o apostle_n successor_n which_o also_o declare_v the_o presbyter_n punishment_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o presbytery_n or_o for_o a_o time_n to_o be_v admit_v only_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o laic_n which_o far_a show_n that_o maintenance_n be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o and_o a_o much_o severe_a discipline_n prescribe_v for_o they_o than_o other_o moreover_o law_n be_v extant_a too_o of_o the_o presbyter_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n from_o civil_a court_n and_o burden_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o presbyter_n but_o pastor_n only_o presbyter_n some_o allege_v a_o history_n of_o the_o penitentiary_n presbyter_n and_o sharp_o reprehend_v the_o abrogation_n of_o he_o which_o yet_o at_o other_o time_n they_o like_v very_o well_o when_o the_o popish_a confession_n be_v oppose_v but_o who_o ever_o hear_v of_o any_o penitentiary_n that_o be_v not_o a_o pastor_n or_o when_o do_v the_o ancients_n ever_o believe_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n certain_o christ_n give_v the_o key_n to_o they_o to_o be_v use_v to_o who_o he_o give_v power_n to_o preach_v and_o to_o baptise_v what_o god_n have_v join_v let_v no_o man_n put_v a_o sunder_o ambrose_n 1.6.2_o of_o the_o right_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v say_v this_o right_n be_v permit_v only_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o elsewhere_o those_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n all_o we_o priest_n have_v receive_v in_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n jerim_n of_o these_o that_o succeed_v in_o the_o apostolical_a degree_n they_o say_v he_o have_v the_o key_n judge_v before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o paul_n to_o keep_v the_o degree_n of_o peter_n chrysostome_n this_o bond_n of_o the_o priest_n tie_v the_o very_a soul_n priest_n no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o father_n by_o sacerdotes_fw-la or_o priest_n do_v mean_a pastor_n to_o who_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v entrust_v indeed_o beside_o the_o use_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o not_o without_o authority_n of_o scripture_n for_o in_o isaiah_n god_n foretell_v the_o call_n of_o the_o gentile_n by_o the_o gospel_n say_v 66.21_o and_o i_o will_v also_o take_v of_o they_o the_o convert_a gentile_n for_o priest_n and_o for_o levit_n wherefore_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o right_a to_o absolve_v penitent_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o father_n agree_v to_o priest_n alone_o that_o be_v to_o presbyter_n the_o depositary_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n wherefore_o also_o these_o presbyter_n who_o special_o attend_v to_o the_o absolve_v of_o penitent_n be_v to_o be_v think_v no_o other_o than_o priest_n who_o the_o new_a testament_n style_v pastor_n now_o as_o the_o word_n presbyter_n when_o it_o signify_v a_o function_n ecclesiastical_a be_v never_o find_v in_o the_o father_n apply_v to_o other_o than_o pastor_n so_o neither_o be_v the_o latin_a word_n senior_n tertullian_n tertullian_n speak_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n judgement_n be_v give_v say_v he_o with_o great_a gravity_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a prejudgement_n of_o the_o future_a judgement_n if_o any_o one_o have_v so_o affend_v as_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o common_a prayer_n and_o the_o assembly_n and_o all_o holy_a commerce_n the_o most_o approve_a senior_n be_v the_o precedent_n have_v obtain_v the_o honour_n by_o testimony_n not_o by_o price_n for_o no_o divine_a thing_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n that_o in_o those_o time_n presbytery_n consist_v only_o of_o pastor_n calvin_n himself_o confess_v wherefore_o tertullian_n put_v the_o greek_a word_n into_o latin_a call_v they_o senior_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o in_o greek_a they_o be_v call_v presbyter_n which_o word_n in_o its_o primary_n signification_n express_v age_n be_v after_o transfer_v to_o civil_a dignity_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o ecclesiastical_a let_v all_o the_o act_n of_o synod_n that_o ever_o be_v be_v read_v quite_o through_o there_o will_v be_v find_v no_o senior_n that_o be_v not_o pastor_n moreover_o the_o word_n major_a natu_fw-la or_o elder_a which_o seem_v proper_a to_o age_n begin_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o pastor_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n firmilian_a bishop_n of_o caesarea_n the_o major_n be_v the_o precedent_n in_o the_o church_n who_o have_v also_o the_o power_n to_o baptise_v and_o to_o impose_v hand_n and_o to_o ordain_v he_o have_v give_v sufficient_a caution_n to_o understand_v no_o other_o than_o the_o pastor_n so_o then_o the_o word_n presbyter_n senior_n major_n have_v a_o threefold_a signification_n note_v first_o age_n second_o magistracy_n three_o priesthood_n nor_o only_o be_v the_o name_n of_o senior_n common_a to_o magistrate_n and_o pastor_n but_o the_o assembly_n of_o presbyter_n the_o presbytery_n which_o ignatius_n call_v the_o sacred_a system_n jerom_n bath_n translate_v senate_n the_o church_n have_v a_o senate_n the_o assembly_n of_o presbyter_n that_o be_v of_o those_o presbyter_n who_o at_o the_o beginning_n say_v he_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o who_o counsel_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v tertullian_n by_o such_o another_o metaphor_n style_v the_o clergy_n a_fw-fr ordo_fw-la or_o state_n the_o difference_n
the_o priest_n may_v do_v the_o same_o so_o be_v there_o nothing_o in_o the_o deacon_n function_n which_o be_v except_v from_o the_o function_n of_o the_o presbyter_n because_o the_o deacon_n be_v give_v to_o the_o presbyter_n as_o assistant_n in_o lesser_a matter_n before_o deacon_n be_v ordain_v one_o of_o the_o apostle_n judus_fw-la iscariot_n be_v treasurer_n of_o the_o lord_n money_n and_o after_o he_o all_o the_o apostle_n for_o some_o time_n distribute_v their_o allowance_n among_o the_o poor_a until_o the_o contention_n rise_v among_o the_o widow_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o other_o employment_n enforce_v they_o to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o other_o and_o yet_o the_o institution_n of_o deacon_n do_v not_o so_o acquit_v the_o presbyter_n but_o they_o have_v still_o the_o poor_a under_o their_o inspection_n hence_o be_v the_o bishop_n chief_o trust_v with_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o church_n money_n and_o that_o with_o so_o full_a a_o power_n as_o to_o be_v unaccountable_a but_o to_o use_v part_n of_o it_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o themselved_a and_o other_o man_n and_o to_o deliver_v part_n to_o the_o presbyter_n to_o be_v dispose_v among_o the_o poor_a 44._o as_o appear_v in_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v entitle_v apostolical_a and_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o antioch_n unless_o the_o ancient_a custom_n have_v be_v so_o in_o vain_a have_v the_o apostle_n command_v a_o bishop_n to_o be_v hospital_n in_o vain_a have_v the_o antiochian_a collection_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o presbyter_n at_o jerusalem_n now_o concern_v the_o constitution_n of_o presbyter_n confirmation_n who_o function_n be_v principal_a 01_o and_o most_o necessary_a we_o must_v note_v four_o thing_n that_o by_o many_o writer_n be_v not_o accurate_o enough_o distinguish_v the_o first_o be_v the_o faculty_n itself_o of_o preach_v of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n and_o use_v the_o key_n which_o we_o will_v call_v the_o mandate_n a_o second_o thing_n be_v the_o application_n of_o this_o faculty_n to_o a_o certain_a person_n which_o by_o the_o receive_a word_n we_o will_v style_v ordination_n a_o three_o be_v the_o application_n of_o this_o person_n unto_o a_o certain_a place_n or_o congregation_n which_o be_v call_v election_n the_o four_o be_v that_o whereby_o a_o certain_a person_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n exercise_v his_o ministry_n under_o the_o public_a protection_n and_o with_o public_a authority_n and_o let_v we_o call_v this_o if_o you_o please_v confirmation_n the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o second_o to_o illustrate_v this_o with_o a_o simile_n the_o husband_n power_n be_v from_o god_n the_o application_n of_o that_o power_n unto_o a_o certain_a person_n proceed_v from_o consent_n whereby_o yet_o the_o right_n itself_o be_v not_o give_v for_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o consent_n by_o consent_n also_o may_v matrimony_n be_v dissolve_v or_o agreement_n make_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o rule_v over_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v not_o true_a the_o imperial_a power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o elector_n therefore_o they_o do_v not_o give_v it_o yet_o they_o do_v apply_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a person_n the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v not_o in_o the_o people_n before_o they_o join_v together_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o a_o private_a man_n have_v no_o right_a unto_o the_o sword_n yet_o by_o they_o it_o be_v apply_v unto_o a_o senate_n or_o single_a person_n christ_n without_o controversy_n be_v he_o from_o who_o that_o right_a of_o preach_v of_o exhibit_v the_o sacrament_n and_o of_o use_v the_o key_n do_v arise_v and_o receive_v its_o virtue_n he_o also_o by_o his_o divine_a providence_n as_o he_o preserve_v the_o church_n so_o procure_v that_o the_o church_n may_v not_o want_v pastor_n the_o second_o differ_v as_o much_o from_o the_o three_o as_o for_o a_o physician_n to_o be_v license_v to_o practice_n physic_n and_o to_o be_v choose_v physician_n to_o such_o a_o city_n or_o for_o a_o lawyer_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o profession_n and_o to_o be_v make_v a_o syndic_n of_o some_o corporation_n these_o two_o have_v be_v ever_o distinct_a and_o sometime_o sepatate_n the_o apostle_n be_v true_o presbyter_n and_o so_o they_o call_v themselves_o for_o the_o great_a power_n include_v the_o less_o yet_o be_v not_o their_o injunction_n appropriate_v to_o any_o certain_a place_n the_o evangelist_n also_o be_v presbyter_n but_o to_o no_o place_n bind_v and_o so_o long_o after_o be_v pantanus_n ordain_v by_o demetrius_n title_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n frumentius_n by_o athanasius_n and_o be_v send_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n through_o india_n which_o in_o our_o time_n have_v be_v also_o do_v and_o will_v it_o be_v do_v more_o careful_o indeed_o the_o 6._o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o chalcedon_n forbid_v ordination_n absolute_o or_o without_o a_o title_n but_o this_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a law_n or_o perpetual_a but_o positive_a and_o such_o as_o admit_v exception_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o cannon_n be_v lest_o by_o too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o presbyter_n the_o church_n shall_v be_v burden_v or_o the_o order_n itself_o grow_v cheap_a and_o vile_a the_o london_n synod_n except_v fellow_n of_o house_n in_o both_o university_n and_o master_n of_o art_n live_v upon_o their_o own_o mean_n and_o who_o be_v short_o to_o undertake_v some_o cure_n if_o the_o bishop_n ordain_v any_o other_o it_o be_v at_o his_o own_o peril_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o want_n until_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o therefore_o election_n that_o be_v assignation_n of_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o ordination_n be_v not_o always_o join_v together_o and_o when_o they_o be_v they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o which_o be_v far_o prove_v because_o they_o that_o be_v translate_v from_o place_n to_o place_n must_v be_v choose_v again_o but_o not_o again_o ordain_v which_o they_o must_v be_v if_o either_o election_n and_o ordination_n be_v the_o same_o or_o ordination_n a_o part_n of_o election_n beside_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o election_n be_v make_v by_o man_n of_o sundry_a sort_n but_o ordination_n only_o by_o pastor_n 5.22_o and_o ancient_o by_o bishop_n only_o hence_o paul_n write_v to_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o ephesian_n give_v he_o admonition_n that_o be_v lay_v hand_n on_o no_o man_n sudden_o and_o the_o most_o ancient_a canon_n entitle_v apostolical_a require_v that_o a_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o bishop_n but_o a_o bishop_n not_o without_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n which_o custom_n if_o seem_v come_v from_o the_o hebrew_n for_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o great_a synedry_n can_v not_o be_v ordain_v but_o by_o three_o priest_n and_o that_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o be_v note_v by_o the_o talmudist_n without_o question_n this_o manner_n be_v most_o holy_a and_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n most_o commodious_a when_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n but_o he_o first_o receive_v allowance_n from_o the_o approve_a doctor_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n pastor_n therefore_o ought_v to_o ordain_v pastor_n nor_o be_v this_o their_o office_n as_o they_o be_v pastor_n of_o this_o or_o that_o church_n but_o as_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n for_o say_v cyprian_n there_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a episcopacy_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v a_o partaker_n hence_o it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v that_o the_o baptism_n be_v of_o force_n give_v by_o a_o presbyter_n without_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o peculiar_a charge_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o election_n precede_v the_o ordinarion_n or_o be_v consequent_a to_o it_o for_o when_o it_o precede_v it_o be_v a_o conditionate_n not_o plenary_a election_n which_o the_o canon_n of_o late_a time_n have_v call_v postulation_n it_o over_o this_o ordination_n the_o high_a power_n have_v a_o imperial_a inspection_n and_o care_n justinian_o constitution_n be_v extant_a of_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n and_o clerk_n and_o other_o law_n of_o other_o which_o prescribe_v the_o age_n and_o stand_v of_o man_n to_o be_v ordain_v law_n of_o good_a use_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v revive_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o church_n ruin_n through_o the_o rawness_n and_o ignorance_n and_o inexperience_n of_o her_o teacher_n according_a to_o that_o out_o of_o the_o old_a poet_n what_o lose_v your_o state_n found_v on_o so_o good_a rule_n the_o public_a charge_n be_v give_v to_o boy_n and_o fool_n the_o four_o member_n of_o our_o distinction_n confirmation_n differ_v as_o much_o from_o the_o three_o as_o the_o church_n consider_v by_o itself_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n public_a it_o be_v pertinent_a here_o that_o ezechiah_n be_v read_v to_o have_v confirm_v the_o priest_n 29.3_o that_o pastor_n be_v defend_v by_o law_n and_o arm_n that_o some_o jurisdiction_n or_o audience_n be_v attribute_v to_o they_o
collate_v by_o king_n onuphrius_n be_v witness_n for_o the_o emperor_n a_o epistle_n of_o pope_n pelagius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v extant_a which_o signify_v that_o the_o sacred_a letter_n of_o the_o most_o gracious_a emperor_n be_v come_v unto_o his_o hand_n require_v certain_a man_n to_o be_v make_v presbyter_n deacon_n and_o subdeacon_n at_o centumcell_n the_o public_a record_n of_o our_o own_o country_n do_v abundant_o witness_v the_o prince_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n risia_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o principality_n have_v confer_v at_o their_o pleasure_n upon_o fiâ—men_n the_o pastoral_a gure_n of_o every_o city_n and_o village_n except_o in_o what_o place_n it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o same_o right_n be_v grant_v away_o to_o other_o and_o that_o gustome_n be_v keep_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o war._n these_o example_n although_o they_o be_v not_o ancient_a be_v yet_o sufficient_a to_o refel_v those_o who_o have_v adventure_v public_o to_o affirm_v pastor_n until_o the_o very_a last_o time_n of_o the_o war_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n here_o may_v be_v add_v be_v it_o needful_a very_o many_o record_n of_o investiture_n whereby_o the_o prince_n bestow_v upon_o noble_a man_n their_o vassal_n among_o other_o right_n also_o the_o collation_n of_o church_n and_o i_o for_o my_o part_n can_v understand_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o same_o right_n do_v not_o still_o endure_v to_o this_o day_n whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a or_o where_o and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v expedient_a be_v another_o question_n the_o state_n in_o my_o opinion_n by_o their_o pain_n take_v in_o the_o reformation_n have_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v in_o worse_a condition_n then_o before_o they_o be_v in_o the_o palatinate_n the_o pastoral_a cure_n be_v confer_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o senate_n which_o by_o the_o command_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o elector_n have_v government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o basil_n the_o church_n without_o the_o city_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o in_o choose_v their_o pastor_n who_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n send_v to_o feed_v they_o him_z they_o receive_v with_o reverence_n although_o they_o never_o hear_v he_o teach_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n they_o be_v content_a with_o this_o call_v alone_o it_o be_v the_o say_v of_o musculus_fw-la elect._n a_o christian_a pastor_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v solicitous_a about_o his_o call_n nor_o to_o doubt_v that_o it_o be_v christian_a and_o lawful_a where_o he_o be_v call_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n by_o the_o pious_a magistrate_n or_o prince_n wherefore_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n do_v not_o deprive_v the_o power_n of_o this_o divine_a right_n neither_o have_v the_o state_n themselves_o ever_o be_v of_o another_o judgement_n for_o when_o in_o the_o year_n 1586_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o state_n a_o synod_n be_v hold_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n governor_n of_o these_o part_n to_o move_v the_o state_n to_o allow_v of_o the_o synod_n declare_v nou._n 16._o that_o such_o allowance_n shall_v be_v a_o detriment_n to_o no_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o right_n he_o challenge_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o pastor_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n decemb._n 9_o the_o act_n of_o that_o synod_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o state_n with_o some_o exception_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o that_o the_o state_n noblemen_z and_o city_n magistrate_n and_o other_o shall_v retain_v the_o right_n and_o custom_n of_o institute_v and_o destitute_v pastor_n and_o schoolmaster_n let_v we_o now_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o objection_n use_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o high_a power_n in_o this_o regard_n some_o say_v answer_v that_o certain_a king_n and_o prince_n have_v abuse_v the_o election_n either_o through_o a_o sordid_a love_n of_o gain_n or_o through_o too_o much_o favour_n it_o be_v too_o true_a but_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n it_o be_v impertinent_a for_o the_o abuse_n of_o right_n deprive_v no_o man_n of_o his_o right_n unless_o perhaps_o a_o subject_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o superior_a much_o less_o be_v a_o possible_a abuse_n sufficient_a to_o the_o loss_n of_o right_n then_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v certain_a of_o any_o right_n whatsoever_o but_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o laudable_a election_n which_o king_n have_v make_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o popular_a election_n the_o matter_n often_o be_v bring_v unto_o sedition_n and_o slaughter_n to_o sword_n and_o fire_n nor_o be_v the_o clergy_n always_o free_a from_o favour_n and_o faction_n no_o not_o at_o this_o day_n so_o that_o if_o for_o fear_n of_o incommodity_n election_n may_v be_v overthrow_v no_o kind_n thereof_o will_v be_v able_a to_o subsist_v when_o genebrard_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o regal_a right_n have_v say_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v monster_n of_o man_n the_o contrary_a be_v show_v by_o our_o side_n that_o they_o be_v good_a man_n at_o least_o in_o some_o mediocrity_n 187._o but_o from_o the_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n come_v forth_o monstce_v inâ—eeâ—_n moreover_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o high_a power_n yield_v not_o to_o corruption_n so_o easy_o as_o private_a man_n nor_o be_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o unjust_a desire_n and_o importunity_n of_o suitor_n last_o ordination_n which_o remain_v with_o the_o pastor_n and_o the_o right_n of_o contradict_v which_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o people_n shut_v up_o the_o way_n if_o not_o to_o all_o which_o exceed_v humane_a power_n yet_o to_o the_o worst_a abuse_n answer_v the_o canon_n be_v object_v too_o and_o some_o say_n of_o the_o father_n that_o old_a canon_n which_o be_v the_o 30._o in_o their_o number_n entitle_v apostolical_a speak_v of_o magistrate_n not_o of_o emperor_n and_o as_o the_o canon_n next_o before_o be_v oppose_v to_o nundination_n so_o this_o to_o violent_a intrusion_n the_o canon_n pertain_v to_o they_o that_o be_v not_o lawful_o examine_v and_o ordain_v invade_v the_o church_n by_o force_n by_o the_o magistrate_n help_v and_o favour_n so_o the_o parisian_a synod_n disapprove_v not_o election_n but_o ordination_n by_o the_o king_n nor_o all_o the_o king_n authority_n but_o that_o which_o be_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o comprovinciall_a bishop_n to_o who_o the_o ordination_n do_v belong_v for_o king_n charibert_n himself_o under_o who_o this_o synod_n be_v hold_v elect_v pascentius_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o poitiers_n who_o the_o comprovincial_o receive_v as_o right_o choose_v and_o if_o the_o canon_n bear_v another_o sense_n yet_o be_v it_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n consent_n it_o may_v be_v rescind_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o other_o king_n also_o especial_o with_o the_o sentence_n of_o their_o peer_n because_o no_o positive_a law_n be_v immutable_a but_o if_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n than_o neither_o have_v that_o canon_n the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n nor_o can_v the_o regal_a right_n be_v impair_v thereby_o this_o be_v certain_a since_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o elect_a bishop_n many_o synod_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o france_n and_o not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o have_v reprehend_v the_o king_n in_o that_o respect_n but_o many_o have_v admonish_v the_o king_n to_o use_v that_o study_n and_o care_n in_o choose_v pastor_n which_o be_v meet_v whence_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o gallican_n bishop_n never_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o election_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n divine_a it_o be_v very_o improper_a for_o our_o man_n to_o produce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o nicene_n second_o synod_n whereby_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n be_v introduce_v and_o yet_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o canon_n allege_v thence_o be_v no_o other_o then_o of_o those_o we_o have_v already_o answer_v that_o sharp_a speech_n of_o athanasius_n against_o constantius_n be_v allege_v also_o who_o have_v receive_v most_o grievous_a injury_n if_o he_o have_v utter_v any_o thing_n not_o so_o general_o true_a as_o accommodate_v to_o those_o time_n what_o marvel_n be_v it_o see_v other_o father_n too_o have_v let_v fall_v many_o word_n which_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o rigid_a examination_n yet_o do_v not_o athanasius_n how_o hot_a soever_o in_o this_o cause_n pretend_v any_o right_n divine_a but_o inquire_v where_o be_v that_o canon_n that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n he_o show_v what_o constantius_n have_v do_v be_v not_o canonical_a and_o right_o for_o another_o way_n of_o elect_v be_v then_o in_o use_n and_o that_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o nicene_n synod_n and_o by_o the_o precept_n of_o constantine_n now_o although_o for_o
just_a cause_n it_o be_v grant_v unto_o king_n to_o recede_v from_o the_o canon_n yet_o to_o forsake_v the_o canon_n with_o intention_n of_o promote_a to_o episcopacy_n the_o favourer_n of_o the_o arrian_n party_n be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o pious_a emperor_n this_o way_n of_o elect_v be_v the_o more_o just_o reprehend_v if_o ordination_n also_o be_v omit_v bishop_n be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o church_n which_o be_v very_o credible_a to_o have_v be_v do_v for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a the_o orthodox_n will_v ordain_v arian_n or_o such_o as_o use_v collusion_n with_o they_o very_o not_o any_o one_o of_o the_o father_n have_v hitherto_o be_v find_v who_o say_v there_o be_v any_o divine_a law_n to_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o choose_v the_o pastor_n it_o appear_v the_o most_o holy_a bishop_n above_o mention_v who_o condescend_v to_o the_o election_n make_v by_o theodosius_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o thus_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o high_a power_n embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n king_n as_o to_o the_o king_n that_o give_v no_o assent_n to_o the_o save_a faith_n pious_a assembly_n never_o make_v address_v unto_o they_o for_o election_n of_o their_o pastor_n for_o how_o can_v they_o expect_v defence_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o suppose_v the_o matter_n shall_v succeed_v most_o happy_o yet_o will_v it_o be_v a_o indecorum_n that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v judge_v before_o the_o unjust_a 6.1_o and_o not_o before_o the_o saint_n yea_o if_o king_n that_o be_v alien_n from_o the_o faith_n arrogate_v to_o themselves_o any_o such_o thing_n without_o question_n they_o bring_v upon_o themselves_o the_o great_a judgement_n notwithstanding_o if_o infidel_n king_n will_v not_o at_o all_o admit_v any_o pastor_n or_o bishop_n except_o elect_v by_o themselves_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n leave_v to_o the_o church_n the_o probation_n and_o to_o other_o pastor_n the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n i_o can_v think_v it_o convenient_a for_o christian_n to_o refuse_v man_n otherwise_o fit_a for_o this_o only_a reason_n because_o they_o be_v commend_v by_o infidel_n for_o the_o good_a god_n do_v effect_v his_o good_a work_n even_o by_o evil_a man_n i_o be_o not_o a_o man_n of_o that_o confidence_n that_o i_o dare_v condemn_v so_o many_o christian_a church_n in_o thrace_n in_o syria_n in_o egypt_n which_o do_v receive_v patriarch_n or_o lesser_a bishop_n from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o that_o this_o patience_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n be_v show_v by_o barlaamus_n cyracensis_n clear_o it_o be_v better_a to_o entertain_v a_o worthy_a pastor_n adorn_v with_o good_a report_n of_o the_o common_a people_n ordain_v by_o other_o pastor_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prince_n though_o a_o unbeliever_n then_o to_o suffer_v the_o waist_n of_o church_n esdras_n we_o be_v sure_a do_v not_o decline_v the_o office_n of_o restore_v god_n worship_n impose_v on_o he_o by_o the_o pagan_a king_n artaxerxes_n but_o that_o we_o may_v return_v unto_o our_o own_o that_o be_v unto_o christian_a power_n for_o that_o be_v asperse_v on_o the_o by_o to_o give_v other_o occasion_n of_o better_a thought_n upon_o this_o business_n we_o must_v advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o in_o all_o this_o treatise_n we_o inquire_v what_o be_v lawful_a not_o what_o be_v at_o every_o time_n expedient_a for_o whether_o we_o reflect_v upon_o ancient_a or_o late_a time_n we_o shall_v see_v great_a variety_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o election_n nor_o only_a through_o age_n and_o province_n but_o through_o year_n and_o particular_a city_n so_o much_o uncertainty_n there_o be_v in_o that_o which_o the_o law_n divine_a have_v leave_v uncertain_a and_o true_o election_n where_o the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o the_o right_n but_o of_o the_o best_a manner_n of_o election_n it_o be_v marvellous_a how_o many_o thing_n may_v probable_o be_v discourse_v on_o every_o part_n give_v i_o cyprian_a and_o those_o of_o his_o time_n there_o will_v be_v no_o fear_n of_o popular_a election_n give_v i_o the_o nicene_n father_n i_o will_v glad_o ascribe_v the_o election_n unto_o bishop_n give_v i_o such_o emperor_n as_o theodosius_n valentinian_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a there_o will_v be_v no_o danger_n in_o the_o election_n regal_a or_o imperial_a but_o we_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o lees_n of_o the_o church_n and_o after_o we_o have_v with_o circumspection_n view_v all_o thing_n we_o find_v nothing_o but_o some_o incommodity_n be_v annex_v to_o it_o therefore_o nothing_o at_o all_o can_v be_v here_o prescribe_v as_o perpetual_a that_o which_o be_v indefinite_a 9.14_o must_v have_v a_o indefinite_a rule_n yet_o if_o i_o be_v in_o this_o respect_n to_o give_v my_o advice_n the_o manner_n of_o justinian_n time_n be_v not_o displease_v to_o i_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o a_o pastor_n be_v not_o obtrude_v upon_o the_o people_n against_o their_o will_n and_o also_o save_v the_o right_a of_o the_o high_a power_n to_o rescind_v and_o make_v void_a election_n power_n if_o any_o error_n be_v commit_v pernicious_a to_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o right_o not_o only_o the_o french_a king_n but_o also_o the_o ancient_a roman_a emperor_n very_o frequent_o have_v use_v as_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o be_v prove_v they_o do_v much_o err_v who_o confound_v this_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o h._n power_n whereby_o the_o election_n make_v be_v approve_v or_o disapporve_v with_o that_o consent_n where_o with_o the_o magistrate_n of_o every_o city_n according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o canon_n concur_v to_o the_o election_n in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o people_n for_o here_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o high_a power_n be_v over_o the_o election_n the_o magistrate_n consent_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o election_n that_o agree_v to_o the_o high_a power_n as_o such_o this_o to_o the_o magistrate_n by_o positive_a law_n nor_o proper_o as_o magistrate_n but_o as_o a_o honour_a part_n of_o the_o city_n therefore_o the_o election_n by_o the_o magistrate_n stay_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o city_n but_o emperor_n and_o king_n exercise_v their_o right_n not_o only_o in_o city_n which_o they_o dwell_v in_o and_o who_o church_n they_o frequent_a but_o if_o they_o see_v it_o needful_a through_o all_o place_n of_o their_o dominion_n again_o the_o magistrate_n may_v be_v overcome_v with_o suffrage_n the_o high_a power_n can_v certain_o although_o the_o election_n be_v permit_v to_o other_o that_o right_a of_o free_a approbation_n can_v safe_o be_v abdicate_v by_o he_o that_o rule_v in_o chief_a also_o be_v after_o election_n make_v the_o right_a of_o remove_v a_o certain_a person_n from_o the_o ministry_n of_o a_o certain_a place_n although_o it_o may_v be_v in_o other_o too_o ought_v always_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o high_a power_n so_o solomon_n eject_v abiathâ—r_n from_o be_v the_o priest_n of_o god_n so_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v more_o than_o once_o depose_v by_o the_o imperial_a power_n as_o bellarmine_n himself_o confess_v the_o proof_n whereof_o be_v easy_a for_o if_o the_o high_a power_n have_v right_a to_o interdict_v any_o one_o the_o city_n or_o province_n he_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o right_a also_o to_o interdict_v he_o the_o ministry_n of_o this_o city_n or_o province_n for_o this_o be_v include_v in_o that_o and_o in_o who_o power_n the_o whole_a be_v in_o his_o power_n the_o part_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v nor_o only_o may_v the_o high_a power_n do_v this_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n but_o by_o way_n of_o caution_n too_o to_o wit_n if_o any_o pastor_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o people_n into_o matter_n of_o tumult_n which_o perhaps_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v without_o his_o fault_n for_o unless_o the_o high_a power_n can_v do_v this_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o secure_v itself_o other_o the_o last_o error_n be_v of_o those_o that_o think_v it_o belong_v unto_o the_o same_o person_n to_o elect_v and_o to_o remove_v for_o the_o high_a power_n may_v interdict_v not_o only_o public_a act_n but_o private_a too_o to_o which_o it_o elect_v not_o the_o person_n namely_o in_o negotiation_n and_o conduction_n as_o above_o be_v say_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v manifest_v by_o example_n for_o eight_o or_o more_o roman_a bishop_n it_o be_v certain_a have_v be_v depose_v by_o emperor_n sometime_o with_o a_o synod_n sometime_o without_o whereof_o a_o good_a part_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n chap._n xi_o concern_v office_n to_o the_o church_n not_o always_o necessary_a necessary_a it_o be_v of_o much_o concernment_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o church_n utâ—_n distinguish_v accurate_o between_o the_o
a_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v the_o bishop_n blessing_n he_o and_o hold_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n let_v all_o the_o presbyter_n also_o that_o be_v present_a hold_v their_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n by_o the_o bishop_n hand_n for_o the_o confirmation_n hereof_o i_o dare_v not_o bring_v that_o of_o paul_n concern_v the_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n because_o i_o perceive_v jerom_n ambrose_n and_o other_o ancient_a and_o the_o prince_n of_o all_o recent_a writer_n calvin_n interpret_v presbytery_n in_o that_o place_n not_o the_o consistory_n but_o the_o office_n to_o which_o timothy_n be_v promote_v and_o true_o whosoever_o be_v verse_v in_o the_o council_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n can_v be_v ignorant_a presbytery_n as_o episcopacy_n and_o diaconacy_n to_o be_v name_n of_o office_n and_o see_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o paul_n lay_v hand_n on_o timothy_n it_o seem_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o convenient_a to_o join_v fellow_n with_o he_o for_o a_o apostolical_a act_n and_o collation_n of_o miraculous_a gift_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o this_o can_v be_v refell_v even_o among_o the_o schoolman_n antisiodorensis_n long_v since_o grant_v it_o where_o bishop_n be_v not_o ordination_n may_v be_v right_o make_v by_o presbyter_n for_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v observe_v for_o order_n sake_n admit_v exception_n so_o in_o the_o ancient_a council_n of_o carthage_n it_o be_v permit_v presbyter_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o reconcile_v penitent_n and_o in_o another_o place_n to_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o baptise_a moreover_o as_o we_o have_v say_v above_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o presbyter_n that_o neither_o have_v presbyter_n under_o they_o nor_o a_o bishop_n over_o they_o be_v near_o to_o bishop_n or_o more_o presbyter_n for_o of_o timothy_n also_o ambrose_n argue_v thus_o he_o that_o have_v not_o a_o other_o above_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o we_o know_v to_o take_v a_o instance_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n many_o thing_n be_v lawful_a for_o a_o senate_n have_v not_o a_o king_n which_o to_o a_o senate_n under_o a_o king_n power_n be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o senate_n without_o a_o king_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o king_n church_n this_o be_v our_o three_o assertion_n the_o cause_n be_v not_o light_n why_o in_o this_o age_n in_o some_o place_n at_o least_o for_o some_o time_n episcopacy_n be_v omit_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v temporary_a beza_n himself_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o the_o man_n to_o think_v the_o old_a order_n be_v not_o be_v restore_v if_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n be_v once_o repair_v of_o these_o cause_n the_o first_o may_v be_v the_o penury_n of_o man_n sufficient_a for_o so_o grave_a a_o office_n for_o if_o that_o be_v a_o cause_n just_a enough_o while_o the_o church_n be_v young_a to_o omit_v in_o many_o place_n the_o episcopal_a eminence_n as_o we_o hear_v epiphanius_n say_v why_o then_o at_o the_o church_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o thick_a darkness_n may_v not_o the_o same_o cause_n take_v place_n especial_o in_o those_o place_n where_o be_v find_v not_o one_o of_o the_o old_a bishop_n that_o will_v yield_v up_o himself_o to_o truth_n and_o open_v his_o eye_n to_o see_v the_o light_n hold_v forth_o another_o cause_n of_o this_o omission_n may_v be_v the_o long_a and_o inveterate_a depravation_n of_o the_o episcopal_a office_n socrates_n of_o old_a complain_n some_o episcopacy_n of_o his_o time_n have_v exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o sacerdotal_a purity_n and_o be_v corrupt_v into_o domination_n hierax_n complain_v in_o pelusiot_n the_o dignity_n of_o lenity_n and_o meekness_n be_v advance_v into_o tyranny_n nazianzen_n complain_v of_o the_o ambition_n of_o bishop_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n wish_v if_o not_o episcopacy_n yet_o at_o least_o that_o perpetual_a right_n of_o city_n in_o retain_v episcopal_a dignity_n be_v change_v will_v to_o god_n there_o be_v neither_o presidency_n nor_o preeminence_n of_o place_n nor_o tyrannical_a power_n that_o we_o may_v all_o receive_v our_o estimate_n by_o virtue_n alone_o the_o father_n of_o the_o ephesin_n synod_n long_o since_o profess_v themselves_o afraid_a lest_o that_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sacred_a function_n shall_v commence_v the_o pride_n of_o secular_a power_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v the_o like_a say_n in_o the_o african_a council_n but_o very_o never_o do_v ecclesiastical_a ambition_n from_o the_o apostle_n age_n unto_o those_o time_n advance_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o it_o have_v do_v since_o those_o time_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n so_o that_o now_o without_o cut_v off_o the_o part_n wherein_o the_o cause_n lie_v the_o disease_n seem_v almost_o impossible_a to_o be_v cure_v it_o be_v true_a good_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v because_o some_o man_n abuse_v they_o yet_o the_o abuse_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o custom_n a_o intermission_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v not_o infrequent_a the_o mosaical_a serpent_n may_v have_v remain_v without_o superstition_n if_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v consider_v but_o ezechiah_n respect_v the_o grow_a vice_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o the_o superstition_n take_v away_o the_o serpent_n i_o be_o loath_a to_o say_v that_o the_o name_n and_o eminence_n episcopal_a by_o their_o fault_n to_o who_o it_o have_v fall_v have_v lose_v all_o its_o reverence_n and_o be_v come_v into_o the_o odium_fw-la of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o who_o even_o when_o they_o be_v in_o error_n somewhat_o sometime_o be_v to_o be_v yield_v the_o roman_n be_v evil_a entreat_v by_o the_o tarquin_n take_v a_o oath_n they_o will_v no_o more_o endure_v a_o king_n at_o rome_n a_o three_o cause_n may_v be_v add_v that_o in_o those_o most_o infestious_a time_n the_o preacher_n of_o the_o truth_n be_v hate_v for_o the_o truth_n sake_n be_v oblige_v to_o acquit_v themselves_o not_o only_o from_o the_o crime_n of_o ambition_n but_o from_o all_o suspicion_n too_o which_o when_o by_o take_v away_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n they_o sollicitous_o endeavour_v for_o all_o this_o they_o escape_v not_o the_o calumny_n of_o their_o adversary_n what_o reproach_n shall_v they_o not_o have_v hear_v have_v the_o change_n of_o doctrine_n be_v join_v with_o the_o acquisition_n of_o preferment_n i_o will_v add_v one_o cause_n more_o why_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o repurgation_n episcopacy_n be_v not_o very_o necessary_a god_n have_v raise_v up_o excellent_a man_n of_o great_a wit_n of_o great_a learning_n of_o great_a esteem_n both_o among_o their_o own_o and_o the_o neighbour_a people_n few_o indeed_o in_o number_n but_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o many_o business_n their_o high_a reputation_n among_o all_o easy_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o episcopacy_n but_o if_o we_o will_v with_o zanchy-confesse_a the_o plain_a truth_n none_o be_v indeed_o more_o true_o bishop_n than_o they_o who_o authority_n although_o this_o be_v not_o their_o design_n prevail_v even_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o bishop_n nor_o be_v that_o here_o to_o be_v omit_v which_o we_o have_v say_v already_o more_o than_o once_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n for_o the_o most_o part_n receive_v some_o impression_n from_o the_o civil_a in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o bishop_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o duke_n the_o metropolitan_o to_o the_o precedent_n the_o patriarch_n or_o primat_n to_o the_o vicar_n or_o deputy_n of_o the_o emperor_n what_o marvel_n be_v it_o then_o if_o people_n more_o accustom_v to_o a_o optimacy_n than_o monarchy_n will_v have_v the_o church_n affair_n commit_v rather_o to_o the_o clergy_n than_o the_o bishop_n and_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o i_o think_v the_o church_n may_v be_v excuse_v which_o have_v no_o bishop_n whilst_o yet_o they_o abstain_v from_o a_o disapprobation_n of_o the_o most_o sacred_a order_n and_o withal_o retain_v what_o beza_n judge_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v omit_v that_o be_v essential_a say_v he_o 23._o which_o by_o the_o perpetual_a ordainance_n of_o god_n have_v be_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v necessary_a that_o in_o the_o presbytery_n some_o one_o both_o in_o place_n and_o dignity_n the_o first_o oversee_v and_o govern_v the_o action_n by_o that_o right_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o let_v we_o come_v unto_o those_o assessor_n who_o in_o many_o place_n we_o see_v join_v to_o the_o pastor_n out_o of_o the_o people_n by_o a_o annual_a or_o bienniall_a office_n they_o call_v they_o presbyter_n when_o yet_o they_o neither_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o people_n nor_o exhibit_v the_o sacrament_n concern_v they_o this_o be_v our_o judgement_n â—ime_n first_o we_o say_v those_o temporary_a presbyter_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o apostolical_a and_o ancient_a church_n nor_o have_v i_o see_v any_o that_o
the_o ruler_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o reverence_n of_o those_o that_o obey_v to_o return_v to_o the_o christian_a discipline_n that_o the_o institutes_n thereof_o be_v never_o reckon_v as_o law_n divine_a appear_v by_o this_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o give_v a_o dispensation_n or_o indulgence_n then_o but_o it_o have_v be_v always_o in_o the_o power_n of_o bishop_n 5._o with_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o penitent_n either_o to_o prolong_v or_o shorten_v the_o time_n of_o their_o penance_n yea_o and_o general_o man_n in_o danger_n of_o death_n be_v receive_v to_o communion_n which_o the_o nicene_n synod_n call_v a_o ancient_a and_o canonical_a law_n which_o agree_v also_o with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o essence_n in_o josephus_n and_o among_o those_o that_o by_o divine_a law_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o holy_a thing_n to_o wit_n the_o impenitent_a some_o be_v by_o the_o canon_n keep_v only_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o their_o own_o province_n other_o the_o clergy_n communion_n be_v interdict_v they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o laic_n and_o for_o the_o same_o crime_n a_o layman_n be_v excommunicate_v a_o clerk_n put_v out_o of_o office_n beside_o austin_n teach_v that_o excommunication_n must_v be_v forbear_v if_o the_o contagion_n of_o sin_n have_v invade_v and_o overspread_v the_o multitude_n which_o exception_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v be_v excommunication_n ground_v only_o on_o divine_a law_n it_o appear_v therefore_o many_o thing_n be_v add_v out_o of_o humane_a consent_n which_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o imperial_a authority_n have_v not_o only_o no_o force_n of_o compel_v but_o save_v by_o consent_n oblige_v no_o man_n unless_o perhaps_o by_o that_o natural_a law_n which_o command'_v offence_n to_o be_v avoid_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o canon_n themselves_o do_v the_o judgement_n give_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n oblige_v every_o one_o for_o as_o to_o the_o debate_n of_o mean_a business_n the_o laic_n be_v appoint_v by_o paul_n the_o apostle_n counsel_n for_o compose_v of_o difference_n so_o in_o the_o more_o weighty_a affair_n the_o clergy_n be_v the_o judge_n unto_o which_o judgement_n pertain_v that_o admonition_n proceed_v from_o natural_a equity_n against_o a_o elder_n that_o be_v 5.19_o a_o man_n of_o approve_a faith_n a_o accusation_n be_v not_o to_o berecerve_v without_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n law_n but_o after_o the_o emperor_n embrace_v christianisme_n then_o at_o length_n to_o pastor_n as_o man_n that_o perform_v a_o public_a office_n be_v some_o part_n of_o jurisdiction_n give_v this_o be_v threefold_a by_o ordinary_a law_n by_o consent_n of_o party_n by_o delegation_n by_o ordinary_a law_n the_o bishop_n be_v allow_v to_o judge_v of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o religion_n the_o first_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v this_o constitution_n be_v valentinian_n the_o first_o who_o rescript_n ambrose_n cite_v 32_o other_o emperor_n do_v the_o like_a justinian_n by_o his_o constitution_n exempt_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n from_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o civil_a judge_n 89._o and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o bishop_n in_o other_o cause_n both_o clerk_n and_o laic_n plead_v not_o before_o the_o bishop_n but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n which_o jurisdiction_n by_o consent_n the_o bishop_n receive_v from_o constantine_n with_o so_o full_a a_o right_n that_o the_o cause_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v once_o decide_v shall_v be_v carry_v on_o no_o further_a that_o be_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o bishop_n sentence_n afterwards_o by_o the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n 9_o it_o be_v make_v unlawful_a for_o clerk_n against_o clerk_n to_o run_v forth_o to_o the_o secular_a tribunal_n but_o first_o the_o action_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v before_o he_o who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v choose_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o clerk_n do_v otherwise_o the_o secular_a judge_n want_v not_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o clerk_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o canon_n first_o of_o all_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n circumscribe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o command_v that_o clergyman_n whether_o by_o lay_v or_o clergy_n in_o civil_a cause_n shall_v only_o be_v sue_v before_o the_o bishop_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o bishop_n may_v remit_v the_o difficult_a controversy_n to_o the_o civil_a judge_n and_o he_o may_v also_o appeal_v to_o the_o civil_a judge_n that_o will_v not_o rest_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o punishman_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o crime_n not_o mere_o ecclesiastical_a at_o that_o time_n and_o long_o after_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o civil_a judge_n that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o nonappeal_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n choose_v judge_n by_o consent_n of_o party_n the_o same_o arcadius_n also_o honorius_n appel_n and_o theodosius_n do_v show_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o theodorus_n manlius_n praetorian_a praefect_n let_v the_o bishop_n sentence_n be_v firm_a for_o all_o that_o have_v choâ—en_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o priest_n and_o we_o command_v the_o same_o reverence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o their_o judgement_n which_o must_v be_v give_v to_o you_o from_o who_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o appeal_v for_o from_o the_o pratorian_a prafect_n be_v no_o appeal_n but_o if_o any_o one_o say_v he_o be_v oppress_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o petition_v the_o emperor_n whence_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n be_v say_v to_o judge_n in_o the_o sacred_a place_n that_o be_v the_o imperial_a which_o may_v be_v as_o right_o say_v of_o bishop_n judge_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n the_o same_o right_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o patriarch_n to_o who_o cognizance_n the_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a be_v defer_v which_o with_o inferior_a bishop_n can_v find_v no_o end_n against_o the_o sentence_n of_o these_o prelate_n say_v justinian_n speak_v of_o the_o patriarch_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o a_o appeal_n cand._n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n we_o have_v call_v that_o which_o arise_v from_o delegation_n whether_o of_o the_o high_a or_o the_o inferior_a power_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o cause_n be_v always_o grant_v a_o appeal_v unto_o the_o emperor_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n command_n or_o to_o the_o judge_n whosoever_o he_o be_v if_o by_o the_o judge_n precept_n in_o the_o name_n of_o jurisdiction_n we_o comprehed_n the_o right_a of_o cite_v witness_n of_o impose_v on_o they_o a_o oath_n and_o bind_v the_o party_n overcome_v by_o sentence_n unless_o appeal_n be_v make_v upon_o who_o also_o execution_n be_v do_v not_o true_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v not_o become_v but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o civil_a judge_n hence_o be_v the_o jurisdiction_n proper_o call_v audience_n because_o the_o judge_n himself_o execute_v not_o the_o sentence_n jurisdiction_n wherefore_o above_o that_o which_o the_o pastor_n and_o the_o church_n have_v by_o divine_a right_n and_o by_o the_o mere_a canon_n much_o be_v add_v by_o humane_a law_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o high_a power_n the_o people_n now_o have_v not_o only_o right_a to_o avoid_v a_o unfaithful_a pastor_n but_o such_o a_o pastor_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o lose_v his_o pastoral_a right_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o ascribe_v to_o it_o and_o if_o he_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o sentence_n be_v punish_v with_o relegation_n so_o the_o pastor_n now_o have_v not_o only_o right_a to_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n and_o every_o one_o to_o deny_v familiarity_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o a_o irregular_a life_n but_o it_o be_v also_o unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o approach_v unto_o the_o church_n they_o nor_o ought_v we_o to_o wonder_n this_o right_a by_o christian_a emperor_n be_v give_v to_o christian_a pastor_n when_o the_o same_o indulge_v thus_o much_o to_o the_o jew_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o their_o sect_n nor_o be_v reconcile_v to_o it_o without_o consent_n of_o their_o primate_fw-la dicurr_n and_o so_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n of_o old_a as_o ulpian_n say_v impose_v such_o command_n upon_o the_o jew_n which_o may_v not_o offend_v their_o superstition_n but_o the_o christian_a emperor_n give_v they_o this_o far_a privilege_n that_o the_o master_n of_o their_o synagogue_n and_o other_o precedent_n of_o their_o law_n be_v free_a from_o personal_a and_o civil_a office_n and_o if_o two_o jew_n by_o agreement_n refer_v their_o controversy_n to_o the_o jew_n the_o judge_n shall_v execute_v their_o sentence_n so_o much_o favour_n do_v the_o christian_a emperor_n bestow_v upon_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o beginning_n truth_n have_v among_o they_o and_o for_o hope_n of_o their_o future_a
election_n infer_v thus_o inflit._n yet_o i_o will_v not_o thence_o conclude_v that_o the_o right_n of_o elect_a bishop_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o promiscuous_a vote_n of_o the_o common_a people_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a that_o the_o bishop_n be_v design_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o a_o few_o no_o right_a constitution_n can_v be_v prescribe_v to_o all_o church_n for_o several_a country_n have_v several_a law_n custom_n and_o institutes_n if_o any_o in_o who_o the_o right_n be_v abuse_v it_o by_o tyranny_n they_o be_v compel_v into_o order_n by_o the_o holy_a magistrate_n or_o the_o right_n of_o design_v minister_n may_v be_v transfer_v from_o they_o to_o other_o for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o some_o elder_n perform_v that_o office_n of_o elect_v upon_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o magistrate_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o man_n who_o understand_v what_o the_o function_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v what_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o that_o church_n or_o people_n over_o which_o a_o pastor_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v who_o also_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o endowment_n the_o learning_n and_o manner_n of_o every_o one_o by_o this_o right_n justinian_n as_o we_o have_v say_v constitute_v a_o manner_n of_o elect_v somewhat_o recede_v from_o the_o former_a usage_n and_o the_o ancient_a canon_n by_o this_o right_n after_o the_o nicene_n canon_n be_v many_o bishop_n elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n the_o law_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o other_o king_n be_v extant_a contain_v divers_a way_n of_o elect_v so_o that_o bucer_n say_v most_o true_o the_o form_n of_o election_n be_v prescribe_v by_o pious_a prince_n cause_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v whether_o the_o high_a power_n itself_o may_v make_v election_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o make_v it_o nor_o whether_o it_o be_v always_o expedient_a to_o do_v so_o but_z whether_o if_o it_o do_v make_v election_n it_o commit_v any_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n divine_a we_o say_v with_o the_o excellent_a marsilius_n patavinus_n the_o lawgiver_n or_o prince_n be_v not_o by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n prohibit_v from_o the_o institution_n collation_n or_o distribution_n of_o ecclesiastical_a office_n whosoever_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a do_v accuse_v of_o impiety_n innumerable_a pious_a prince_n of_o ancient_a and_o of_o this_o age_n which_o true_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a temerity_n when_o no_o divine_a law_n can_v be_v produce_v to_o prohibit_v it_o as_o have_v be_v abundant_o by_o other_o and_o by_o we_o in_o some_o part_n demonstrate_v although_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o whatever_o be_v not_o circumscribe_v by_o divine_a law_n be_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o high_a power_n yet_o for_o the_o descend_v of_o our_o sentence_n both_o reason_n and_o example_n be_v in_o readiness_n reason_n the_o first_o reason_n be_v take_v hence_o that_o all_o action_n even_o those_o that_o natural_o belong_v to_o other_o not_o have_v cause_n determine_v by_o nature_n we_o see_v be_v right_o exercise_v by_o the_o h._n power_n natural_o man_n choose_v teacher_n for_o their_o child_n and_o give_v they_o guardian_n sick_a person_n make_v use_v of_o what_o physician_n they_o please_v merchant_n elect_v the_o curator_n of_o their_o company_n yet_o in_o many_o place_n guardianship_n be_v appoint_v by_o law_n alone_o or_o the_o will_n of_o the_o magistrate_n physician_n be_v constitute_v by_o public_a order_n and_o informer_n of_o youth_n too_o with_o interdiction_n of_o other_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o faculty_n and_o to_o the_o commany_n of_o merchant_n be_v fit_a curator_n also_o appoint_v by_o the_o high_a power_n without_o blame_n of_o any_o any_o but_o if_o this_o right_n be_v competent_a to_o the_o high_a power_n over_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o every_o one_o much_o more_o over_o those_o thing_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o people_n because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v devolve_v upon_o it_o as_o all_o man_n know_v that_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n that_o sometime_o there_o may_v be_v just_a cause_n why_o the_o h._n power_n shall_v challenge_v to_o itself_o the_o election_n of_o pastor_n no_o wise_a man_n will_v deny_v for_o often_o error_n introduce_v into_o the_o church_n against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n can_v be_v root_v out_o by_o other_o mean_n often_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o avoid_v schism_n often_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v disturb_v with_o faction_n popular_a election_n with_o sedition_n whereof_o be_v extant_a many_o example_n even_o of_o the_o pure_a time_n add_v in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o the_o time_n be_v now_o and_o then_o so_o boisterous_a that_o the_o king_n will_v hardly_o keep_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n except_o he_o have_v a_o care_n the_o pastor_n may_v be_v most_o obedient_a and_o faithful_a to_o he_o very_o all_o history_n do_v witness_v how_o dear_o the_o german_a emperor_n pay_v for_o their_o abdication_n of_o this_o imperial_a right_n moisaicall_a that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o example_n it_o have_v be_v show_v afore_o that_o before_o the_o mosaical_a law_n and_o afterward_o among_o the_o nation_n without_o judaea_n king_n themselves_o enjoy_v the_o priesthood_n the_o divine_a law_n not_o then_o forbid_v it_o at_o which_o time_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n the_o priesthood_n may_v also_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o they_o to_o other_o as_o we_o read_v the_o pontiff_n and_o flamen_n be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n of_o rome_n but_o among_o the_o hebrew_n people_n after_o moses_n law_n no_o man_n except_o of_o aaron_n family_n can_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n nor_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n 13.31_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o levit._n hence_o be_v jeroboam_n just_o blame_v for_o choose_v priest_n who_o be_v not_o levit_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o in_o the_o king_n to_o command_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v in_o any_o place_n but_o the_o accustom_a which_o after_o david_n be_v jerusalem_n other_o function_n or_o the_o place_n for_o they_o the_o king_n may_v assign_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o levit_n so_o be_v some_o levit_n appoint_v by_o david_n for_o preach_v other_o for_o sing_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v singer_n with_o harp_n and_o other_o instrument_n be_v god_n precept_n by_o the_o prophet_n as_o the_o application_n of_o person_n to_o the_o several_a office_n be_v every_o where_o attribute_v to_o david_n under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o after_o david_n to_o solomon_n and_o jehoshaphat_n the_o king_n not_o the_o prophet_n by_o name_n elect_v priest_n and_o levit_n who_o he_o may_v send_v forth_o to_o the_o city_n of_o juda_n to_o instruct_v they_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n that_o be_v here_o debate_v 44._o for_o as_o some_o father_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o right_a of_o blood_n in_o the_o moisaicall_a law_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o the_o christian_a law_n as_o then_o the_o hebrew_n king_n may_v apply_v certain_a person_n to_o a_o certain_a office_n and_o place_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v of_o aaron_n family_n and_o levit_n so_o the_o christian_a king_n right_o make_v a_o presbyter_n or_o bishop_n of_o a_o certain_a city_n but_o of_o they_o which_o be_v ordain_v or_o to_o be_v ordain_v and_o so_o do_v nehemia_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o persian_a king_n leave_v some_o levit_n in_o the_o particular_a city_n other_o he_o call_v forth_o unto_o jerusalem_n yea_o the_o high_a priest_n attain_v not_o that_o dignity_n by_o succession_n but_o election_n of_o the_o great_a synedry_n yet_o confine_v unto_o certain_a family_n which_o election_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o regal_a right_n when_o the_o king_n reign_v the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o hebrew_n maimonides_n have_v observe_v france_n but_o let_v we_o proceed_v 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the_o primacy_n that_o method_n be_v alter_v by_o a_o council_n provide_v that_o merit_n not_o seniority_n shall_v create_v a_o bishop_n ordain_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o priest_n to_o the_o end_n a_o unworthy_a person_n may_v not_o unadvised_o usurp_v the_o place_n and_o so_o become_v a_o scandal_n to_o many_o he_o say_v the_o primacy_n of_o timothy_n among_o the_o presbyter_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o apostle_n whereas_o some_o learned_a man_n will_v hence_o set_v up_o a_o certain_a circular_a praesidency_n herein_o they_o be_v oppose_v by_o all_o the_o ancient_a monument_n that_o be_v extant_a nor_o do_v the_o word_n of_o ambrose_n help_v they_o for_o recede_v be_v all_o one_o with_o die_a or_o depart_v and_o whereas_o the_o course_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v bring_v hither_o to_o establish_v this_o interpretation_n 1.8_o any_o one_o may_v see_v with_o half_a a_o eye_n how_o impertinent_a it_o be_v when_o those_o course_n make_v nothing_o towards_o presidency_n which_o be_v always_o in_o the_o highpriest_n and_o other_o chief_a of_o their_o class_n but_o the_o allege_a writer_n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o seniority_n in_o age_n or_o rather_o in_o function_n be_v value_v in_o the_o make_n of_o bishop_n wherein_o although_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v on_o his_o side_n yet_o if_o we_o understand_v he_o of_o certain_a church_n what_o he_o say_v be_v not_o incredible_a for_o 123._o also_o the_o archimandrit_n or_o chiese_n of_o hermitage_n at_o the_o commencement_n of_o monachism_n be_v elect_v according_a to_o that_o order_n to_o believe_v he_o of_o all_o church_n jeroms_n testimony_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a custom_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o same_o writer_n bishop_n concern_v timothy_n timothy_n now_o create_v bishop_n he_o institute_n by_o epistle_n how_o he_o ought_v to_o govern_v the_o church_n concern_v titus_n titus_n the_o apostle_n consecrate_a a_o apostle_n and_o so_o admonish_v he_o to_o be_v solicitous_a for_o the_o well_o order_v 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apostle_n also_o be_v true_o bishop_n of_o certain_a city_n namely_o in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o make_v long_o stay_v or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o 18.11_o where_o they_o sit_v by_o which_o word_n luke_n have_v very_o emphaticul_o express_v paul_n abode_n with_o the_o corinthian_n beside_o timothy_n and_o titus_n we_o read_v of_o other_o advance_v by_o the_o apostle_n into_o the_o episcopal_a throne_n concern_v evodius_n thus_o to_o the_o antiochian_o write_v ignatius_n he_o first_o by_o the_o apostle_n hand_n be_v promote_v to_o our_o presidency_n what_o presidency_n that_o be_v be_v not_o leave_v doubtful_a by_o ignatius_n who_o every_o where_o distinguish_v the_o bishop_n from_o the_o presbyter_n and_o prefer_v he_o above_o they_o you_o must_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o his_o presbytery_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o reverend_a presbytery_n be_v dear_a to_o god_n be_v so_o fit_v to_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o string_n to_o 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of_o this_o locution_n yea_o paul_n himself_o when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o intimate_v there_o be_v some_o other_o apostle_n of_o lesser_a mark_n that_o the_o name_n of_o angel_n be_v ancient_o give_v to_o he_o who_o afterward_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v bishop_n the_o apocalypse_n evince_v for_o it_o appear_v the_o word_n be_v take_v as_o of_o common_a use_n because_o those_o letter_n be_v popular_o write_v and_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o star_n be_v explain_v by_o the_o appellation_n of_o angel_n as_o be_v very_o obvious_a but_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o plain_a denomination_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v that_o of_o precedent_n for_o by_o this_o name_n justin_n martyr_n call_v the_o bishop_n in_o his_o second_o apology_n synagogue_n another_o question_n may_v be_v by_o what_o example_n episcopal_a eminence_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v degree_n of_o priest_n among_o the_o heathen_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o new_a to_o the_o grecian_n and_o such_o as_o spring_v from_o greece_n we_o learn_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o the_o druid_n one_o say_v caesar_n be_v precedent_n to_o the_o druid_n who_o have_v among_o they_o the_o chief_a authority_n and_o how_o ancient_a the_o emmence_a of_o mother_n city_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v we_o learn_v out_o of_o thucydides_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o corcyrean_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o corinthian_n upon_o which_o passage_n the_o old_a scholiast_n note_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o receive_v high_a priest_n from_o the_o metropolis_n strabo_n name_v one_o priest_n of_o the_o catti_n who_o be_v we_o make_v no_o doubt_n the_o high_a and_o among_o the_o burgundian_n the_o great_a priest_n be_v mention_v by_o marcellinus_n this_o custom_n god_n himself_o approve_v by_o the_o legal_a constitution_n of_o the_o judaical_a republic_n when_o he_o set_v up_o one_o with_o high_a authority_n over_o all_o the_o priest_n who_o although_o in_o some_o act_n he_o be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n yet_o the_o whole_a institution_n of_o this_o pontificate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o this_o end_n alone_o this_o eminence_n of_o one_o priest_n serve_v for_o order_n also_o as_o well_o as_o the_o regal_a power_n which_o do_v also_o in_o its_o way_n adumbrate_v christ_n although_o then_o this_o example_n may_v suffice_v yet_o to_o i_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n seem_v not_o so_o much_o express_v according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n as_o of_o the_o synagogue_n for_o the_o synagogue_n be_v in_o many_o place_n without_o any_o command_a power_n as_o neither_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v any_o by_o itself_o add_v hereunto_o that_o wheresoever_o the_o apostle_n come_v they_o find_v synagogue_n well_o enough_o order_v even_o from_o the_o time_n if_o the_o babylonian_a dispersion_n which_o if_o they_o will_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o they_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v before_o other_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v depart_v from_o that_o government_n that_o the_o experience_n of_o many_o age_n do_v commend_v nor_o be_v it_o any_o burden_n to_o the_o gentile_n in_o such_o a_o matter_n to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o jewish_a institution_n now_o in_o every_o synagogue_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v one_o who_o by_o the_o greekish_a jew_n be_v call_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n which_o name_n occur_v frequent_o both_o in_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o act_n 8.41_o and_o every_o where_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o synagogue_n be_v design_v by_o it_o only_o one_o place_n be_v except_v 13.15_o where_o the_o word_n be_v take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n in_o one_o synagogue_n be_v name_v more_o ruler_n that_o be_v both_o he_o who_o as_o the_o hebrew_n master_n teach_v we_o be_v the_o prince_n who_o answer_v to_o our_o bishop_n
certain_a neither_o the_o apostle_n nor_o the_o church_n have_v any_o coactive_a power_n grant_v to_o they_o testament_n i_o come_v unto_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n which_o many_o think_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v give_v to_o the_o assessor_n of_o pastor_n which_o be_v not_o clear_a to_o i_o in_o the_o testament_n i_o find_v three_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n â—one_n which_o pertain_v to_o age_n as_o when_o the_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o young_a 5.1_o another_o which_o belong_v to_o power_n and_o empire_n as_o when_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o those_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o great_a synedry_n or_o in_o the_o less_o a_o three_o which_o agree_v to_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n a_o four_o i_o do_v not_o find_v apostle_n a_o question_n may_v be_v make_v why_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o pastor_n ordain_v by_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n be_v it_o because_o scarce_o any_o other_o but_o old_a man_n be_v call_v to_o that_o office_n or_o because_o in_o the_o synagogue_n also_o the_o master_n by_o a_o excellency_n have_v that_o appellation_n or_o which_o i_o like_v as_o well_o by_o a_o similitude_n take_v from_o the_o jewish_a magistrate_n for_o christ_n himself_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o church_n that_o he_o may_v show_v himself_o a_o king_n and_o withal_o by_o degree_n may_v abolish_v the_o hope_n of_o a_o earthly_a kingdom_n compose_v his_o church_n though_o destitute_a of_o all_o external_a power_n to_o a_o certain_a image_n of_o the_o judaical_a kingdom_n and_o so_o erect_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o disciple_n to_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o kingdom_n celestial_a kingdom_n there_o be_v one_o king_n among_o the_o hebrew_n people_n he_o also_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o king_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v twelve_o prince_n of_o their_o tribe_n christ_n constitute_v to_o himself_o so_o many_o apostle_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v doubt_v whether_o he_o have_v respect_n promise_v to_o they_o twelve_o throne_n whereon_o they_o shall_v judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v lxx_o senator_n of_o the_o great_a synedry_n so_o many_o evangelist_n be_v constitute_v by_o christ_n the_o three_o dignity_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v of_o the_o city_n judge_n call_v presbyter_n or_o elder_n in_o the_o church_n also_o the_o presbyter_n follow_v the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o judge_n be_v call_v bishop_n or_o overseer_n and_o so_o in_o the_o church_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o presbyter_n be_v the_o bishop_n last_o they_o that_o wait_v upon_o those_o judge_n be_v deacon_n or_o minister_n so_o be_v they_o call_v in_o the_o church_n who_o be_v ordain_v below_o the_o presbyter_n testament_n what_o the_o office_n of_o presbyter_n be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o apostle_n in_o sundry_a place_n teach_v we_o paul_n have_v send_v for_o the_o presbyter_n of_o ephesus_n to_o miletum_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v make_v overseer_n over_o the_o flock_n to_o feed_v the_o church_n of_o god_n 20.28_o james_n bid_v the_o sick_a call_n for_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n 5.14_o to_o pray_v over_o they_o and_o anoint_v they_o with_o oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n 5.1_o peter_n exhort_v the_o presbyter_n be_v himself_o a_o co-presbyter_n that_o be_v a_o colleague_n in_o the_o office_n it_o appear_v therefore_o they_o be_v pastor_n neither_o be_v they_o otherwise_o ordain_v but_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o of_o timothy_n it_o be_v record_v in_o other_o place_n where_o without_o any_o character_n presbyter_n be_v bare_o mention_v to_o understand_v any_o other_o presbyter_n but_o those_o who_o in_o so_o many_o place_n be_v most_o clear_o describe_v be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o temerarious_a conjector_n unless_o the_o context_n compel_v we_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o certain_a and_o receive_a signification_n in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n only_o one_o sentence_n of_o paul_n be_v extant_a which_o be_v specious_o bring_v to_o confirm_v those_o presbyter_n non-pastor_n 5.17_o let_v the_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n that_o rule_n well_o be_v count_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n especial_o they_o who_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n from_o this_o word_n especial_o be_v infer_v that_o there_o be_v in_o that_o time_n certain_a presbyter_n who_o rule_v only_o and_o do_v not_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n but_o first_o if_o that_o be_v true_a at_o least_o somewhere_o else_o will_v appear_v this_o new_a kind_n of_o presbyter_n never_o speak_v of_o before_o by_o what_o author_n by_o what_o occasion_n it_o begin_v as_o the_o original_a of_o deacon_n be_v record_v and_o not_o so_o on_o the_o by_o and_o in_o passage_n in_o a_o single_a place_n where_o the_o speech_n be_v not_o concern_v office_n ecclesiastical_a this_o necessary_a part_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n shall_v not_o i_o say_v so_o slight_o be_v insinuate_v again_o the_o father_n next_o to_o the_o apostle_n time_n will_v have_v tell_v we_o somewhat_o of_o it_o at_o least_o the_o greek_a father_n who_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o own_o tongue_n will_v have_v leave_v we_o this_o interpretation_n which_o some_o suppose_v to_o follow_v from_o the_o very_a series_n of_o the_o word_n now_o when_o as_o before_o the_o last_o age_n not_o one_o of_o the_o interpreter_n have_v take_v the_o word_n of_o paul_n in_o that_o sense_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o see_v whether_o they_o admit_v not_o another_o interpretation_n more_o consonant_a to_o other_o place_n of_o the_o scripture_n let_v we_o then_o consider_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n he_o will_v have_v double_a honour_n give_v to_o presbyter_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o honour_n may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n afore_o honour_n widow_n where_o 5.3_o to_o honour_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o maintain_v they_o honest_o for_o his_o will_n be_v that_o the_o widow_n shall_v be_v honour_v who_o be_v widow_n indeed_o that_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o opposition_n such_o as_o have_v not_o believe_v kindred_n by_o who_o help_n they_o may_v be_v relieve_v for_o if_o they_o have_v such_o he_o forbid_v to_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o church_n after_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o discourse_n of_o sustein_v widow_n he_o show_v the_o presbyter_n also_o must_v be_v supply_v with_o honest_a maintenance_n that_o this_o be_v note_v by_o the_o word_n honour_n the_o reason_n annex_v prove_v for_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v not_o muzzle_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ox_n that_o tread_v out_o the_o corne._n this_o same_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n he_o have_v produce_v elsewhere_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n who_o go_v a_o warfare_n any_o time_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n etc._n who_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n and_o eat_v not_o of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o or_o who_o feed_v a_o flock_n and_o eat_v not_o of_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o flock_n say_v i_o these_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n or_o say_v not_o the_o law_n the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n thou_o shall_v not_o muzzle_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ox_n that_o tread_v out_o the_o corne._n 25.4_o and_o afterward_o if_o we_o have_v sow_v unto_o you_o spiritual_a thing_n be_v it_o a_o great_a thing_n if_o we_o shall_v reap_v your_o carnal_a thing_n well_o be_v it_o note_v upon_o the_o place_n we_o handle_v by_o chrysostome_n jerom_n ambrose_n calvin_n also_o and_o bullinger_n that_o the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v of_o supply_n of_o maintenance_n &_o necessary_n that_o our_o assessor_n shall_v be_v sustain_v by_o the_o church_n allowance_n be_v not_o see_v at_o this_o time_n nor_o be_v ever_o see_v neither_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o the_o apostle_n who_o every_o where_o spare_v the_o church_n burden_v enough_o with_o poor_a people_n will_v lay_v a_o unnecessary_a burden_n on_o they_o wherefore_o if_o ever_o in_o this_o place_n especial_o those_o assessor_n have_v be_v unreasonable_o mention_v where_o a_o discourse_n of_o maintenance_n be_v commence_v the_o word_n of_o paul_n have_v be_v commodious_o interpret_v many_o way_n by_o other_o the_o plain_a interpretation_n be_v maintenance_n be_v due_a indeed_o to_o all_o presbyter_n that_o rule_v the_o church_n that_o be_v feed_v the_o lord_n flock_v but_o especial_o to_o they_o that_o whole_o neglect_v their_o private_a affair_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o only_a care_n of_o propagate_a the_o gospel_n and_o spare_v no_o labour_n in_o it_o here_o then_o be_v not_o set_v down_o two_o sort_n of_o presbyter_n but_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o labour_n of_o all_o be_v not_o equal_a all_o acknowledge_v even_o beza_n too_o that_o the_o word_n translate_v to_o labour_v 11._o note_v not_o every_o labour_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o painful_a in_o
and_o then_o the_o pastor_n which_o office_n and_o name_n remain_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o elemosynary_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o our_o deacon_n wherefore_o in_o that_o one_o place_n the_o pastor_n join_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o synagogue_n be_v call_v the_o ruler_n so_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n often_o the_o high_a priest_n with_o those_o next_o unto_o he_o be_v call_v the_o chief_a priest_n and_o in_o jeremy_n the_o ancients_n of_o the_o priest_n 19.1_o these_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n have_v other_o over_o they_o which_o be_v call_v primate_fw-la jud._n in_o either_o palestine_n one_o and_o other_o in_o other_o province_n and_o thus_o much_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o way_n to_o illustrate_v the_o original_n of_o bishop_n our_o five_o assertion_n be_v episcopacy_n have_v be_v the_o springhead_n church_n whence_o many_o commodity_n have_v flow_v into_o the_o church_n the_o history_n of_o all_o time_n proclaim_v it_o but_o i_o will_v again_o use_v he_o for_o my_o witness_n who_o in_o all_o antiquity_n be_v the_o least_o friend_n of_o bishop_n that_o be_v jerom_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n say_v he_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o schism_n and_o division_n one_o be_v elect_v from_o among_o the_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v set_v above_o the_o rest_n in_o another_o place_n the_o church_n safety_n consist_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o chief_a priest_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n to_o who_o if_o there_o be_v not_o give_v a_o superior_a power_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o will_v be_v make_v so_o many_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n as_o there_o be_v priest_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o thing_n else_o which_o cyprian_n do_v so_o frequent_o inculcate_v whence_o have_v schism_n and_o heresy_n arisen_a and_o do_v still_o arise_v in_o the_o church_n but_o while_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o proud_a presumption_n of_o some_o man_n be_v contemn_v and_o elsewhere_o heresy_n have_v no_o other_o rise_v and_o schism_n no_o other_o beginning_n but_o hence_o that_o obedience_n be_v not_o give_v to_o god_n priest_n nor_o be_v one_o priest_n and_o judge_n for_o the_o time_n in_o the_o steed_n of_o christ_n elect_v not_o only_o single_a assembly_n by_o the_o presidence_n of_o one_o be_v guard_v against_o schism_n but_o as_o the_o same_o cyprian_a say_v the_o universal_a church_n be_v couple_v together_o by_o the_o chain_n of_o priest_n link_v to_o one_o another_o and_o unite_v for_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n be_v preserve_v in_o concord_n by_o commerce_n of_o those_o letter_n which_o be_v call_v formate_v and_o so_o much_o for_o episcopal_a eminence_n command_n to_o proceed_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o equality_n of_o pastor_n we_o have_v these_o thing_n to_o say_v not_o repugnant_a to_o those_o afore_o first_o the_o episcopal_a eminence_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a precept_n this_o be_v prove_v enough_o because_o the_o contrary_n be_v not_o prove_v for_o christ_n be_v no_o where_o read_v to_o have_v command_v it_o indeed_o he_o approve_v it_o in_o the_o apocalypse_n but_o it_o follow_v not_o because_o he_o do_v approve_v it_o therefore_o he_o do_v command_v it_o episcopacy_n be_v of_o apostolical_a institution_n because_o it_o appear_v in_o some_o church_n bishop_n be_v ordain_v or_o approve_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o the_o apostle_n never_o command_v that_o such_o bishop_n shall_v be_v in_o every_o church_n by_o which_o distinction_n we_o separate_v jeroms_n case_n from_o the_o case_n of_o aerius_n jerom_n say_v the_o bishop_n become_v great_a than_o the_o presbyter_n by_o custom_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o lord_n dispose_v as_o also_o austin_n episcopacy_n be_v great_a than_o presbytery_n according_a to_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n which_o the_o church_n have_v use_v when_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o custom_n they_o exclude_v not_o apostolical_a institution_n yea_o as_o austin_n say_v 19_o what_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n nor_o be_v institute_v by_o council_n but_o have_v be_v always_o keep_v be_v most_o right_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o no_o less_o authority_n than_o apostolical_a but_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v it_o be_v not_o present_o of_o divine_a precept_n whatsoever_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o many_o thing_n be_v institute_v with_o reservation_n of_o a_o liberty_n to_o make_v a_o change_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v with_o a_o clear_a voice_n say_v amen_o at_o the_o end_n of_o prayer_n that_o the_o preacher_n shall_v be_v uncover_v be_v a_o constitution_n in_o the_o apostolical_a church_n which_o in_o many_o place_n now_o we_o see_v be_v not_o observe_v moreover_o the_o apostle_n so_o appoint_v bishop_n that_o they_o leave_v certain_a church_n without_o bishop_n as_o epiphanius_n acknowledge_v there_o be_v need_n of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n for_o by_o these_o two_o the_o ecclesiastical_a office_n may_v be_v complete_a but_o where_o none_o be_v find_v worthy_a of_o the_o episcopacy_n the_o place_n remain_v without_o a_o bishop_n but_o where_o be_v need_v and_o they_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o episcopacy_n bishop_n be_v ordain_v those_o church_n therefore_o as_o jerom_n speak_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o presbyter_n city_n this_o we_o shall_v add_v in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o be_v not_o universal_o observe_v that_o one_o bishop_n shall_v be_v over_o every_o city_n of_o the_o apostle_n time_n we_o suppose_v it_o be_v already_o prove_v and_o afterward_o more_o bishop_n than_o one_o be_v in_o the_o same_o city_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v as_o many_o chief_a ruler_n as_o they_o have_v synagogue_n but_o in_o one_o city_n often_o time_n be_v many_o synagogue_n or_o as_o philo_n call_v they_o proseuche_n place_n of_o prayer_n 6.9.18.8.17_o so_o at_o jerusalem_n be_v one_o synagogue_n of_o libertine_n another_o of_o the_o cyrenian_o a_o three_o of_o the_o alexandrian_n and_o at_o corinth_n about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v name_v two_o chief_a ruler_n of_o synagogue_n crispus_n and_o sosthenes_n epiphanius_n declare_v it_o be_v institute_v first_o at_o alexandria_n that_o in_o the_o whole_a city_n shall_v be_v but_o one_o bishop_n at_o last_o in_o the_o viii_o nicene_n canon_n we_o see_v it_o be_v define_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v two_o bishop_n in_o any_o city_n yet_o so_o that_o withal_o it_o appear_v the_o canon_n be_v sometime_o dispense_v with_o for_o the_o canon_n permit_v that_o bishop_n return_v from_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o cathari_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n shall_v retain_v episcopal_a honour_n next_o to_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n so_o the_o ephesin_n synod_n after_o the_o election_n of_o theodorus_n grant_v that_o honour_n to_o eustachius_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o synod_n of_o pamphilia_n and_o in_o the_o conference_n before_o marcellinus_n the_o catholic_n offer_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o donatist_n if_o they_o will_v return_v unto_o communion_n every_o one_o of_o we_o receive_v a_o associate_n of_o his_o honour_n may_v sit_v with_o great_a eminence_n the_o peregrine_fw-la bishop_n sit_v by_o as_o a_o collenge_n valerius_n also_o in_o the_o church_n of_o hippo_n assume_v austin_n to_o himself_o which_o although_o austin_n say_v it_o be_v do_v through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o canon_n appear_v yet_o to_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n not_o unheard_a of_o afore_o much_o less_o believe_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n divine_a moreover_o the_o episcopal_a chair_n in_o many_o city_n be_v often_o void_a not_o for_o some_o month_n only_o but_o many_o year_n together_o all_o which_o time_n the_o church_n that_o i_o may_v again_o speak_v with_o jerom_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o presbyter_n or_o as_o ignatius_n say_v annoch_n the_o presbyter_n feed_v the_o flock_n until_o god_n shall_v show_v they_o one_o to_o govern_v they_o to_o the_o roman_a clergy_n we_o see_v cyprian_n write_v many_o letter_n and_o the_o clergy_n answer_v he_o concern_v all_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n furthermore_o all_o the_o ancients_n do_v confess_v there_o be_v no_o act_n except_o ordination_n so_o proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n but_o it_o may_v be_v exercise_v by_o the_o presbyter_n chrysostome_n and_o jerom_n be_v very_o clear_a in_o this_o point_n and_o ordination_n although_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o father_n the_o right_a of_o ordination_n be_v deny_v presbyter_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o many_o synod_n partly_o universal_a partly_o topical_a yet_o why_o may_v not_o this_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o presbyter_n can_v ordain_v none_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n concur_v to_o ordination_n with_o the_o bishop_n seem_v to_o appear_v by_o the_o iv._o synod_n of_o carthage_n when_o