the_o husbandman_n jewel_n direct_v how_o to_o improve_v land_n from_o 10l_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o 50l_n with_o small_a charge_n by_o plant_v make_v cider_n as_o good_a as_o canary_n for_o 5d_o a_o quart_n or_o less_o to_o improve_v land_n by_o drain_n and_o by_o hemp_n saffron_n liquorice_n to_o brew_n ale_n and_o beer_n make_v cider_n meed_n mum_o metheglin_n and_o other_o liquor_n to_o order_v bee_n and_o silkworm_n destroy_v vermin_n &c_n &c_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o art_n of_o angle_a hawk_v fowl_a ring_v &c_n &c_n direction_n to_o cure_v all_o disease_n of_o horse_n oxon_n cow_n bull_n calf_n sheep_n lamb_n goat_n swine_n dog_n coney_n hare_n poultry_n and_o sing_a bird_n at_o 12d_o charge_v to_o improve_v clover_n and_o st._n foin_n to_o make_v table_n drink_v for_o family_n both_o sick_a and_o well_o at_o a_o farthing_n a_o gallon_n worth_a gold_n good_a against_o all_o distemper_n and_o to_o cure_v all_o outward_a sore_n or_o pain_n ache_n &c_n &c_n at_o a_o penny_n charge_n with_o divers_a other_o matter_n london_n print_v for_o g._n conyers_n at_o the_o ring_n in_o little_a britain_n price_n 1_o s._n the_o husbandman_n jewel_n etc._n etc._n to_o improve_v land_n to_o 50_o or_o 100_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la it_o be_v evident_a in_o many_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o fenny_a country_n that_o by_o drain_n the_o fen_n that_o bogy_n land_n not_o worth_a 2s_n a_o acre_n have_v be_v improve_v to_o 5_o or_o 6_o pound_n by_o corning_n &c_n &c_n and_o mr._n blithe_n in_o his_o excellent_a book_n of_o husbandry_n say_v that_o if_o you_o plant_v boggy_a land_n with_o willow_n and_o sallow_a and_o such_o like_a aquaticks_n drain_n it_o first_o well_o and_o deep_a it_o will_v be_v worth_a 5_o pound_v a_o acre_n though_o before_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a 2s_n a_o acre_n and_o in_o 11_o or_o 12_o year_n the_o wood_n on_o that_o land_n may_v be_v worth_a 60_o pound_v a_o acre_n also_o in_o kent_n they_o have_v improve_v ground_n not_o worth_a 6_v a_o acre_n to_o six_o pound_n by_o plant_v in_o their_o hedge_n row_v fruit_n tree_n about_o 16_o 17_o or_o 20_o yard_n distant_a the_o more_o room_n the_o better_a from_o one_o another_o and_o one_o sort_n of_o fruit_n or_o other_o will_v prosper_v on_o any_o ground_n and_o if_o you_o plant_v 160_o tree_n of_o the_o best_a pipin_n and_o red-streak_n on_o a_o acre_n it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v that_o one_o with_o another_o they_o will_v yield_v 320_o bushel_n and_o 20_o bushel_n of_o apple_n usual_o make_v a_o hogshead_n so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v 16_o hogshead_n on_o a_o acre_n and_o these_o will_v make_v 8_o hogshead_n of_o royal_a cider_n which_o at_o 2d_o per_fw-la quartfield_n be_v 2_o pound_n a_o hogshead_n so_o that_o the_o 8_o hogshead_n will_v yield_v 16_o pound_n but_o this_o cider_n royal_a may_v be_v worth_a 9d_o per_fw-la quartfield_n and_o then_o a_o acre_n will_v amount_v to_o near_o 40_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o the_o grass_n will_v grow_v the_o between_o your_o tree_n or_o gooseberry_n or_o currant_n may_v be_v plant_v betwixt_o which_o be_v best_a for_o the_o grass_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v sour_a and_o bitter_a and_o by_o this_o method_n you_o may_v probably_n make_v 8_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n more_o so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a by_o a_o modest_a computation_n 50_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n may_v be_v make_v but_o some_o affirm_v that_o above_o 140_o pound_v a_o acre_n may_v well_o amount_v to_o in_o a_o year_n but_o however_o the_o product_n no_o question_n will_v be_v very_o great_a now_o to_o make_v cider_n equal_a to_o canary_n to_o a_o bottle_n of_o cider_n bottle_a in_o march_n put_v two_o spoonful_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o clary_n sell_v at_o the_o apothecary_n and_o will_v be_v about_o a_o penny_n charge_n and_o if_o you_o put_v a_o little_a lump_n of_o loaf_n sugar_n and_o a_o spoonful_n of_o brandy_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v about_o a_o week_n it_o will_v make_v cider_n resemble_v canary_n so_o near_o that_o a_o well_o exercise_v pallet_n shall_v not_o know_v the_o difference_n a_o planter_n write_v that_o if_o in_o march_n you_o put_v a_o spoonful_n of_o spirit_n of_o clary_n to_o your_o cider_n it_o will_v equal_v canary_n without_o any_o more_o a_o do_v but_o you_o may_v strengthen_v it_o with_o spirit_n of_o brandy_n and_o clary_n and_o sweeten_v it_o and_o put_v in_o your_o ingredient_n more_o or_o less_o as_o you_o think_v fit_a this_o spirit_n be_v a_o strong_a spirit_n but_o very_o wholesome_a and_o have_v the_o perfect_a flavour_n of_o canary_n see_v more_o of_o this_o by_o and_o by_o and_o read_v a_o book_n call_v the_o way_n to_o get_v wealth_n by_o make_v 23_o sort_n of_o wine_n equal_a to_o french_a and_o also_o to_o make_v divers_a other_o liquor_n and_o other_o curious_a matter_n and_o also_o remember_v that_o these_o english_a liquor_n be_v more_o wholesome_a for_o the_o body_n than_o french_a &c_n &c_n every_o nation_n afford_v that_o which_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o its_o native_n and_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o will_v accrue_v to_o the_o nation_n by_o promote_a our_o own_o liquor_n may_v be_v suppose_v near_o a_o million_o a_o year_n that_o be_v spend_v in_o poreign_a liquor_n also_o by_o marl_n and_o soil_n great_a improvement_n inland_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o appear_v about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o what_o have_v be_v do_v may_v by_o the_o like_a good_a husbandry_n be_v do_v again_o to_o improve_v land_n consider_v from_o whence_o the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n proceed_v whether_o from_o heat_n or_o cold_a if_o from_o heat_n and_o it_o lie_v near_o any_o river_n convenient_a over_z flow_v it_o and_o when_o it_o be_v pretty_a well_o soak_v open_a trench_n to_o draw_v it_o off_o then_o mud_n it_o over_o with_o the_o cast_n of_o some_o ditch_n lake_n pond_n etc._n etc._n instead_o of_o dung_n spread_v the_o soil_n when_o dry_a and_o break_v the_o lump_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o dung_a harrow_n and_o after_o a_o large_a shower_n of_o rain_n turn_v it_o up_o with_o a_o large_a blow_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v till_o some_o more_o shower_n have_v fall_v on_o it_o and_o then_o plough_v it_o over_o again_o light_o and_o sow_v your_o seed_n and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o large_a crop_n a_o three_o more_o than_o usual_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a lie_v low_a and_o moorish_a subject_a to_o weed_n flag_n rush_n etc._n etc._n make_v trench_n low_a than_o the_o weed_n to_o drain_n it_o thorough_o or_o it_o will_v signify_v nothing_o then_o marvel_v it_o over_o with_o marle_n or_o chalk_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v till_o the_o rain_n dissolve_v it_o then_o plough_v it_o in_o high_a land_n ridge_n that_o the_o water_n may_v fall_v off_o into_o the_o furrow_n turn_v the_o soar_v downward_o that_o it_o may_v rot_v more_o speedy_o thus_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o month_n or_o six_o week_n or_o more_o then_o scatter_v over_o it_o wood-ash_n sea_n coal-ash_n or_o soap-boilers_a ash_n let_v they_o be_v wash_v in_o by_o the_o rain_n and_o then_o with_o a_o trench_a plough_n in_o convenient_a place_n draw_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o furrow_n into_o water_n course_n and_o then_o sow_v the_o seed_n and_o in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o the_o ground_n will_v be_v good_a if_o not_o two_o subject_a to_o overflow_v and_o when_o you_o have_v do_v with_o it_o for_o corn_n lay_v it_o fallow_a and_o by_o marl_v it_o every_o other_o year_n it_o will_v afford_v excellent_a grass_n and_o become_v good_a pasture_n to_o improve_v pasture_n if_o it_o lie_v low_a and_o wet_a whereby_o it_o chill_v the_o root_n and_o produce_v weed_n etc._n etc._n cast_v on_o it_o hog_n dung_n horse_n dung_n and_o the_o dung_n of_o any_o fowl_n mingle_v with_o slack_v lime_n or_o lime_n stone_n which_o be_v well_o soak_v plough_v up_o the_o land_n turn_v down_o the_o green_n soar_v yet_o raise_v the_o ridge_n of_o the_o land_n but_o a_o little_a slope_v and_o so_o run_v a_o trench_n cross-way_n very_o deep_a or_o as_o you_o see_v it_o otherwise_o convenient_a and_o lay_v it_o fallow_a by_o this_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v much_o dryer_n and_o the_o next_o grass_n young_a sweet_a and_o tender_a if_o your_o ground_n be_v a_o burn_a sand_n than_o osie_n it_o over_o as_o before_o direct_v and_o if_o it_o be_v trouble_v with_o ant-hill_n open_v they_o to_o the_o bottom_n or_o rather_o low_a and_o the_o wet_a will_v drive_v they_o away_o and_o if_o you_o scatter_v slack_v lime_n or_o burn_a pitch_n and_o brimstone_n on_o they_o and_o it_o will_v kill_v they_o if_o with_o molehill_n at_o the_o end_n of_o march_n or_o beginning_n of_o april_n take_v their_o nest_n or_o set_v a_o pot_n trap_n in_o the_o ground_n
even_o with_o the_o surface_n in_o their_o tract_n and_o they_o will_v fall_v into_o it_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v trouble_v with_o gaurse_n tansie_n fern_n thistle_n &c_n &c_n pull_v they_o up_o ho_o or_o strike_v of_o the_o top_n that_o the_o root_n that_o remain_v be_v over_o charge_v with_o sap_n may_v perish_v and_o to_o raise_v immediate_o a_o good_a soar_v and_o prevent_v weed_n grow_v you_o must_v dung_n your_o ground_n and_o spread_v the_o dung_n suffer_v the_o rain_n to_o soak_v in_o level_v the_o land_n with_o a_o rowler_n and_o suffer_v not_o heavy_a cattle_n if_o it_o lie_v low_a to_o graze_v when_o the_o rain_n have_v make_v it_o soft_a for_o by_o tread_v they_o will_v spoil_v its_o grow_a when_o soft_a and_o if_o you_o intend_v it_o for_o hay_o than_o no_o cattle_n must_v come_v in_o it_o after_o lady-day_n lest_o by_o crope_v too_o near_o the_o young_a blade_n of_o grass_n they_o spoil_v the_o first_o cut_n and_o hinder_v the_o latter_a also_o read_v more_o of_o these_o 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the_o hole_n and_o so_o cover_v they_o up_o do_v this_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n observe_v if_o time_n will_v permit_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v in_o the_o increase_n and_o to_o every_o sprout_n that_o rise_v well_o fix_v a_o pole_n and_o suffer_v that_o to_o twist_v about_o it_o observe_v to_o set_v they_o all_o inclinning_n towards_o the_o south_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v the_o better_o compass_v they_o for_o this_o be_v most_o evident_a a_o bend_a pole_n have_v more_o hop_n than_o a_o upright_a and_o a_o gentleman_n in_o york_n shire_n place_n his_o hop_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o one_o plant_n may_v not_o shadow_v another_o but_o that_o his_o whole_a garden_n receive_v the_o fullness_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n at_o once_o whereby_o his_o hop_n be_v more_o kind_o and_o the_o bell_n much_o large_a than_o any_o other_o hop_v ground_n who_o pole_n be_v erect_v and_o stand_v upright_o after_o our_o ordinary_a and_o gross_a manner_n to_o return_v i_o say_v fix_v the_o pole_n for_o they_o to_o twist_v about_o it_o the_o pole_z being_z 8_o or_o 9_o foot_n above_o ground_n at_o least_o be_v full_a of_o snag_n for_o the_o better_a support_v the_o vine_n at_o lamas_n tide_n you_o will_v find_v they_o bell_v and_o when_o you_o find_v they_o fit_a to_o cut_v cut_v the_o vine_n by_o the_o root_n and_o take_v they_o off_o with_o the_o pole_n into_o a_o plain_a place_n and_o gather_v they_o dry_v they_o on_o a_o kiln_n and_o bag_n they_o up_o a_o acre_n of_o hops_n be_v sometime_o worth_a 100_o pound_n to_o improve_v land_n by_o flax._n plough_v up_o a_o considerable_a mellow_a ground_n and_o have_v a_o good_a sort_n of_o seed_n sow_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n if_o possible_a in_o the_o moon_n increase_n have_v before_o improve_v the_o land_n with_o fat_a soil_n from_o the_o street_n or_o some_o olse_a place_n cast_v the_o seed_n 2_o bushel_n to_o a_o acre_n and_o when_o it_o appear_v above_o ground_n whilst_o young_a take_v care_n that_o the_o weed_n over_o grow_v it_o not_o though_o when_o it_o have_v out_o slip_v they_o it_o need_v no_o weed_n for_o the_o land_n be_v some_o what_o moist_a it_o will_v grow_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a height_n when_o ripe_a which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o yellowness_n of_o the_o outward_a rind_n and_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o seed_n then_o must_v you_o pluck_v up_o the_o stalk_n and_o bound_v they_o up_o in_o little_a bundle_n suffer_v they_o to_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n then_o lay_v the_o bundle_n in_o water_n soak_v they_o with_o heavy_a weigth_n and_o when_o you_o find_v the_o rind_n loose_a then_o be_v they_o steep_v enough_o then_o take_v they_o out_o and_o unloose_v they_o again_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o strip_v off_o the_o rind_n which_o you_o must_v hackle_v on_o crin_n of_o iron_n etc._n etc._n fit_a for_o use_v a_o acre_n well_o manage_v will_v bear_v 30_o or_o 40_o pound_n worth_n of_o flax_n when_o dress_v and_o order_v to_o the_o purpose_n hemp_n seed_n steep_v in_o plain_a saltpetre_n dilute_v in_o water_n and_o other_o fit_a earthy_a substance_n in_o its_o due_a time_n arrive_v to_o the_o talness_n that_o it_o rather_o seem_v a_o coppice_n of_o wood_n of_o 14_o year_n growth_n than_o plain_a hemp._n of_o plant_v and_o graft_v in_o plant_v observe_v when_o you_o remove_v any_o tree_n to_o mark_v it_o in_o the_o rind_n that_o you_o set_v it_o the_o same_o way_n it_o grow_v first_o bring_v with_o you_o as_o much_o of_o the_o natural_a earth_n as_o you_o can_v and_o over_o and_o above_o add_v a_o small_a matter_n of_o dung_n and_o fresh_a mould_n cut_a off_o part_n of_o the_o top_n branch_n that_o they_o may_v not_o draw_v away_o too_o much_o sap_n before_o its_o well_o root_v in_o graft_v there_o be_v several_a method_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o first_o when_o you_o have_v take_v the_o scion_n which_o must_v be_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o not_o a_o top_n twig_n you_o must_v see_v off_o your_o stock_n about_o 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n above_o the_o ground_n then_o cut_n the_o twig_n flat_a at_o the_o great_a end_n but_o not_o the_o bark_n off_o slit_v the_o stock_n with_o a_o knife_n or_o chisell_n and_o put_v in_o the_o scion_n that_o both_o bark_n may_v toutch_v then_o with_o dung_n and_o clay_n well_o temper_v together_o bind_v it_o up_o close_o that_o neither_o air_n nor_o bug_n can_v enter_v and_o let_v it_o continue_v second_o there_o be_v some_o who_o bear_v a_o hole_n a_o sloap_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o put_v the_o scion_n in_o three_o they_o take_v a_o bud_n from_o one_o tree_n and_o slit_v the_o bark_n of_o another_o tree_n let_v it_o in_o and_o so_o close_v they_o together_o four_o there_o be_v those_o that_o slice_v off_o a_o bud_n or_o scion_n with_o the_o entire_a bark_n and_o plaster_n and_o by_o open_v the_o bark_n of_o a_o branch_n into_o another_o tree_n and_o all_o these_o way_n sometime_o hit_v in_o graft_v the_o fig_n will_v grow_v on_o a_o mulberry_n the_o apple_n or_o pear_n on_o a_o quince_n or_o crab_n the_o damson_n on_o a_o wild_a thorn_n peach_n and_o cherry_n upon_o a_o peach_n the_o apricock_n on_o a_o plumb_n the_o wal-nut_n upon_o the_o ash_n the_o quince_n on_o the_o barbary_n the_o almond_n on_o the_o philbeart_n the_o vine_n upon_o the_o cherry_n tree_n and_o so_o of_o other_o which_o be_v better_o and_o improve_v by_o graft_v to_o improve_v liquorice_n liquorice_n great_o improve_v ground_n and_o be_v of_o a_o last_a quality_n to_o order_v it_o dig_v your_o ground_n very_o deep_a then_o mellow_a the_o mould_n and_o cast_v it_o up_o into_o bank_n make_v alley_n between_o the_o bank_n be_v about_o two_o foot_n high_a then_o take_v your_o crown-slips_a and_o make_v holes_n with_o a_o set_a staff_n upon_o the_o bank_n in_o a_o line_n put_v in_o the_o slip_n have_v first_o crumble_v in_o some_o soft_a mould_n cover_v all_o but_o the_o top_n and_o as_o the_o leave_v sprout_v draw_v the_o earth_n about_o they_o with_o a_o small_a ho_o and_o water_v not_o the_o plant_n except_o the_o wether_n be_v excessive_a dry_a and_o then_o but_o very_o little_a and_o that_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o because_o you_o can_v expect_v but_o little_a benefit_n of_o these_o plant_n the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n you_o may_v sow_v onion_n set_v potato_n bean_n cabbage_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n between_o they_o and_o the_o 3d_o year_n about_o the_o beginning_n you_o may_v draw_v and_o dig_v the_o plant_n and_o dry_v they_o in_o a_o hothouse_n killn_v or_o stow_z and_o a_o good_a acre_n of_o liquorice_n will_v yield_v 90_o pound_n to_o improve_v saffron_n
they_o the_o first_o year_n 5._o your_o best_a way_n be_v to_o make_v your_o ground_n fine_a as_o when_o you_o sow_v barley_n and_o harrow_v it_o even_o and_o then_o to_o plough_v these_o seed_n in_o alone_a without_o any_o other_o grain_n as_o gardener_n do_v pease_n but_o not_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n but_o make_v your_o range_v about_o a_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o they_o will_v see_v it_o flourish_n like_o green_a pease_n especial_o if_o you_o draw_v the_o blow_n through_o they_o once_o or_o twice_o that_o summer_n to_o destroy_v weed_n and_o grass_n and_o if_o you_o do_v thus_o great_a clover_n and_o other_o seed_n may_v be_v mow_v twice_o the_o first_o year_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n at_o paris_n called_z la_o lucern_n which_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o st._n foin_n but_o rather_o better_a for_o dry_v barren_a land_n and_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v as_o st._n foin_n thus_o you_o may_v improve_v barren_a ground_n of_o 2_o or_o 3_n a_o acre_n to_o 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grow_v upon_o it_o if_o you_o keep_v it_o in_o water_n when_o you_o put_v any_o in_o a_o box_n for_o present_a angle_a put_v wort_n or_o ale_n or_o beer_n to_o it_o a_o while_n or_o you_o may_v boil_v good_a grain_n as_o wheat_n malt_n etc._n etc._n in_o milk_n till_o it_o be_v soft_a or_o in_o sweet_a wort_n which_o be_v full_a as_o good_a and_o peel_v off_o the_o outward_a rind_n which_o be_v the_o bran_n and_o so_o use_v it_o or_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v fry_v it_o in_o milk_n and_o honey_n or_o steep_v it_o in_o strong_a scent_v oil_n as_o spike_n amber_n ivy_n polipody_n anise_v turpentine_n oil_n of_o peter_n assa_fw-la faetida_fw-la etc._n etc._n your_o hook_n thus_o bait_v with_o a_o corn_n the_o point_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a rind_n that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o white_a on_o one_o side_n cast_v in_o your_o line_n above_o the_o stream_n near_o the_o side_n the_o float_v be_v upright_o swim_v down_o the_o stream_n when_o you_o see_v the_o float_v sink_v strike_v 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