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the_o bottom_n and_o the_o clean_a earth_n on_o the_o top_n the_o fill_v whereof_o empti_v a_o other_o therefore_o cut_v off_o other_o four_o foot_n and_o turn_v that_o in_o as_o before_o thus_o trench_n by_o trench_n till_o the_o whole_a be_v finish_v i_o presume_v you_o carry_v the_o earth_n of_o the_o first_o trench_n to_o fill_v the_o last_o or_o otherways_o fill_v hollow_n therewith_o and_o leave_v the_o last_o trench_n open_a if_o convenient_a for_o receive_v weed_n or_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n begin_v there_o and_o trench_v both_o way_n to_o help_v the_o level_n if_o high_a in_o the_o middle_n begin_v at_o both_o side_n or_o end_n till_o the_o two_o open_a trench_n meet_v at_o the_o height_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o harvest_n the_o ground_n be_v soft_a for_o trench_v and_o it_o lie_v all_o winter_n open_a to_o the_o weather_n be_v thereby_o meliorate_v for_o as_o trench_v do_v well_o prepare_v hard_a barren_a and_o untoiled_a ground_n se_z do_v it_o such_o as_o be_v exhaust_v by_o long_a and_o unskilful_a usage_n and_o if_o at_o every_o trench_a you_o apply_v proper_a manure_n mix_v with_o the_o second_o spade_v or_o under_o the_o last_o shovel_v and_o in_o 5_o year_n retrench_v it_o will_v become_v to_o your_o wish_n for_o all_o garden_n and_o plantation_n 2._o the_o next_o excellent_a way_n of_o prepare_v ground_n be_v fallow_v begin_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o reap_v the_o crop_n but_o let_v the_o ground_n be_v something_o moist_a albeit_o you_o shall_v stay_v for_o a_o shower_n if_o this_o be_v not_o late_a in_o autumn_n you_o may_v follow_v in_o november_n especial_o if_o stiff_a ground_n and_o restirre_v in_o march_n or_o april_n when_o you_o plant_v or_o sow_v and_o albeit_o you_o shall_v neither_o plant_v or_o sow_v it_o that_o year_n keep_v it_o clean_o of_o weed_n in_o summer_n by_o haw_v etc._n etc._n and_o at_o autumn_n fallow_a again_o but_o as_o in_o trench_v so_o in_o this_o work_n you_o shall_v mix_v with_o proper_a soil_n make_v use_n of_o the_o english_a fashion_n of_o spade_n which_o be_v now_o common_a and_o let_v every_o two_o delver_n have_v a_o shoveller_n to_o cast_v up_o the_o small_a that_o fall_v in_o bottom_n of_o the_o furrow_n and_o the_o delver_n shall_v turn_v up_o the_o point_n of_o the_o spade_n and_o nimble_o break_v and_o chap_v all_o the_o clod_n thorough_o this_o be_v very_o material_a as_o well_o as_o the_o through_o mix_v of_o the_o manure_n with_o the_o soil_n so_o that_o mix_v stir_v restirring_a fallow_v be_v most_o pertinent_a for_o the_o cold_a chill_v barren_a rugged-natur'd-ground_n in_o scotland_n all_o which_o soften_v and_o tender_v it_o and_o so_o fit_v it_o for_o nourish_v good_a seed_n and_o plant_n as_o i_o can_v tell_v by_o experience_n therefore_o 3._o i_o advise_v our_o husbandman_n also_o to_o the_o fallow_n of_o their_o land_n as_o one_o flitfold_v the_o same_o as_o a_o second_o water_v or_o overflow_a land_n as_o a_o 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keep_v their_o top_n free_a and_o in_o aprile_a delve_n down_o the_o same_o and_o extirpate_v they_o of_o sucker_n slipe_v they_o off_o careful_o leave_v two_o or_o 3_o at_o most_o to_o each_o stock_n forbear_v and_o they_o will_v flourish_v near_o 9_o or_o 10_o year_n great_a bean_n must_v be_v plant_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o great_a frost_n or_o over_o in_o deep_a rich_a ground_n 2_o foot_z interval_n and_o half_a a_o foot_n in_o their_o row_n these_o for_o seed_n when_o full_a ripe_a cut_v and_o bind_v in_o little_a sheaf_n and_o lay_v on_o tree_n to_o dry_a kidney_n in_o aprile_a a_o light_n and_o warm_a soil_n support_v they_o with_o stick_n pea_n that_o you_o will_v have_v early_o sow_v in_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o novem_n if_o a_o warm_a place_n but_o do_v not_o trust_v too_o much_o unto_o they_o sow_n in_o feb._n and_o hence_o monthly_a till_o june_n that_o you_o may_v have_v they_o till_o the_o frost_n surprise_v in_o a_o open_a light_n warm_a dry_a 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as_o also_o burnet_n but_o it_o continue_v many_o year_n still_o yield_v seed_n sampler_n grow_v at_o seaside_n in_o gallaway_n not_o so_o well_o in_o out_o garden_n succory_n and_o endive_n by_o seed_n and_o offer_n at_o both_o spring_n they_o continue_v many_o year_n sorrall_a by_o offset_n some_o by_o seed_n also_o in_o beginning_n of_o aprile_a a_o good_a fat_a soil_n a_o little_a shade_n 6_o or_o 7_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n weed_v all_o summer_n and_o cut_v near_o the_o ground_n in_o septemb_v in_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n replant_v into_o another_o place_n for_o they_o soon_o impair_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o part_n appropriate_a for_o they_o spinage_n by_o seed_n only_o in_o feb_n and_o march_v but_o that_o sow_v beginning_n august_n be_v most_o profitable_a cut_v it_o beginning_n oct_n and_o it_o will_v spring_v a_o fresh_a and_o be_v ready_a for_o spring_n stove_n then_o reserve_v some_o uncut_v for_o seed_n it_o prosper_v well_o in_o a_o very_a fat_a earth_n not_o too_o dry_a and_o so_o do_v beet_n who_o be_v also_o propagate_v the_o same_o way_n only_o they_o sow_v at_o spring_n be_v most_o serviceable_a sow_v beet_n card_n in_o the_o fat_a and_o when_o something_o strong_a you_o may_v transplant_v they_o seed_v the_o next_o not_o that_o year_n wherein_o you_o sow_v they_o order_n borage_n as_o spinage_n it_o be_v also_o annual_a so_o bugloss_n but_o it_o continue_v many_o year_n marigold_n may_v be_v order_v as_o borage_n and_o white_a arage_n as_o spinage_n parsly_n by_o seed_n in_o feb_n and_o march_v they_o bring_v forth_o their_o seed_n next_o year_n whereby_o they_o must_v be_v yearly_o renew_v sellery_n in_o a_o light_n fat_a soil_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n as_o parsley_n it_o continue_v long_o yearly_o yield_v seed_n after_o the_o first_o &_o so_o do_v smalladg_n &_o alexander_n they_o may_v be_v blanch_v as_o succory_n and_o endive_n viz._n sellery_n weave_a at_o spring_n transplante_fw-la at_o midsummer_n in_o a_o very_a fat_a and_o fine_a earth_n half_a foot_n deep_a furrow_n 3_o foot_n between_o the_o row_n and_o but_o 3_o inch_n in_o the_o row_n and_o as_o it_o grow_v up_o gather_v the_o earth_n at_o its_o side_n from_o the_o intervall_n leave_v the_o top_n free_a and_o still_o as_o it_o grow_v earth_n it_o up_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v blanch_v for_o a_o winter_n salad_n garleek_n and_o shallot_v by_o offset_n in_o march_n a_o light_n and_o fat_a soil_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n i_o use_v neither_o cut_n nor_o twist_v their_o stake_n but_o when_o their_o fibre_n begin_v to_o rot_n latter_a end_n august_n take_v they_o up_o and_o spread_v to_o dry_v a_o little_a and_o house_n they_o in_o a_o dry_a room_n with_o board_n floor_n for_o use_n leek_n by_o seed_n in_o april_n a_o fat_a soil_n though_o something_o stiff_a in_o june_n you_o may_v thin_v they_o by_o transplantation_n prun_v their_o root_n and_o top_n set_v they_o at_o three_o inch_n distance_n and_o continue_v to_o crop_v they_o till_o octob_n the_o french_a seed_n be_v best_a we_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n onion_n by_o seed_n in_o march_n a_o rich_a warm_a light_a mould_n well_o mix_v with_o rotten_a compost_n and_o sift_v pigeon_n dung_n give_v they_o a_o thin_a coat_n or_o cover_n of_o earth_n sow_v also_o beginning_n july_n for_o shibol_n it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o pain_n to_o win_v their_o feed_n plant_v offset_n of_o sives_z in_o spring_n 9_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o low_a ground_n cole_n flower_n be_v a_o fine_a coal_n sow_v on_o the_o early_a hot_a bed_n for_o its_o hard_a to_o get_v winter_n plant_n through_o to_o purpose_n sow_v thin_a and_o ebb_v and_o careful_o
and_o other_o herb_n spinage_n sorral_n scorzonera_n green_a asparagus_n lettuce_n and_o other_o salad_n pickle_a artichoke_n beet-rave_a barberry_n cucumber_n house_v apple_n and_o pear_n conserve_v cherry_n plume_n peach_n apricock_n goosberry_n curran_n also_o the_o wine_n of_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n liquorish_a honey_n etc._n etc._n may._n pull_v up_o sucker_n and_o haw_v about_o the_o tree_n rub_v off_o unnecessary_a bud_n sheer_n or_o clip_v hedge_n prun_v tender_a green_n not_o the_o rosinious_a bring_v forth_o the_o house_v one_o refresh_v &_o trim_v they_o plant_v all_o sort_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n sow_v all_o sweet_a one_o which_o be_v tender_a gather_v snail_n worm_n catch_v mole_n sow_v letice_n cress_n purslain_a turneep_a radish_n pea_n etc._n etc._n continue_v weed_n and_o water_v near_o the_o end_n watch_v the_o bee_n ready_a to_o swarm_v garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n colewort_n and_o other_o herb_n be_v eat_v with_o contentement_n be_v better_a than_o a_o fat_a ox_n without_o it_o sage_a with_o butter_n leek_n parsly_n thyme_n marjorum_fw-la sorrall_n spinage_n etc._n etc._n scorzonera_n asparagus_n letice_n purslain_a and_o other_o salad_n and_o potherb_n pickle_a artichoke_n barberry_n beet-rave_a cucumber_n house_v apple_n and_o pear_n for_o many_o use_n early_o cherry_n strawberry_n near_o the_o end_n cider_n metheglin_n liquorish_a ail_fw-we etc._n etc._n june_n cleanse_v about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n sucker_n and_o weed_n water_n their_o cover_a bulk_n especial_o the_o new_a plant_v fall_v the_o long_a small_a ill-trained_a forrest-tree_n in_o the_o nursery_n within_o half_a foot_n of_o the_o ground_n unbind_v graff_n prun_v all_o wall_n and_o standard_n tree_n towards_o the_o end_n you_o may_v inoculat_v and_o increase_v by_o circumposition_n gather_v elm_n seed_n and_o sow_v immediate_o transplant_v coleslower_n colewort_n beet_n leek_n purslain_a etc._n etc._n in_o moist_a weather_n at_o least_o water_n first_o the_o 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shrub_n rare_a green_n flower-tree_n increase_v the_o same_o by_o lay_v clip_v your_o hedge_n after_o rain_n suffer_v such_o herb_n and_o flower_n to_o run_v to_o seed_n as_o you_o will_v save_v cut_v the_o rest_n a_o handful_n from_o the_o ground_n sow_v turneep_n radish_n lettuce_n onion_n coleflower_n cabbage_n and_o colewort_n in_o the_o full_a moon_n near_o the_o end_n sow_v beet_n spinage_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v plant_v strawberry_n violet_n camomile_n lay_v july-flower_n plant_v their_o seedling_n slip_n and_o set_v hypatica_n bears-ear_n cowslip_n helibors_n etc._n etc._n take_v up_o bulbo_n and_o tuberous_a one_o that_o be_v dry_a in_o their_o stalk_n if_o you_o mind_n to_o change_v their_o place_n and_o keep_v till_o september_n but_o some_o will_v be_v set_v immediate_o supply_n void_v with_o potted_a annuall_n lay_v grass_n and_o gravel_n make_v cherry_n and_o rasberrie_n wine_n etc._n etc._n prevent_v the_o bee_n latter_a swarm_n kill_v dron_n wasp_n etc._n etc._n garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n beet_n and_o many_o potherb_n and_o sweet-herbe_n beet-card_n purslain_a lettuce_n endive_n etc._n etc._n cabbage_n coleflower_n scorzonera_n beetrave_n carret_n radish_n turneep_v pea_n been_n and_o kidnee_n artichoke_n strawberry_n rasp_v curran_n goosbeery_n cherry_n plume_n summer_n pear_n and_o apple_n cider_n metheglin_n and_o other_o wine_n august_n fallow_a bordure_n bed_n nursery_n and_o the_o bulk_n of_o tree_n yet_o inoculat_v ply_v and_o purge_v tree_n pull_v up_o sucker_n and_o weed_n clip_v hedges_n gather_v the_o black-cherrie_n and_o morella_n stone_n gather_v mezerion_n berry_n gather_v the_o seed_n of_o most_o herb_n and_o flower_n cut_a your_o physick-herbe_n in_o the_o beginning_n sow_v cabbage_n tho'_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v too_o late_a see_v the_o last_o month_n beet_n and_o beet-card_n spinage_n black_a radish_n chervil_n letice_n corn-sallade_n endive_n scorzonera_n carvy_n marygold_n angelica_n scurvygrass_n etc._n etc._n take_v up_o ripe_a onion_n garleek_n and_o shallot_v unbind_v bud_n inoculate_v cut_a and_o string_n strawberry_n lay_v july-flower_n sow_v columbine_n holyhok_n larks-heells_a candytuff_n popy_n and_o such_o as_o can_v endure_v winter_n take_v up_o your_o bulk_n and_o plant_v as_o in_o last_o sift_v the_o ground_n for_o tulip_n and_o gladiolus_n plunge_v in_o potted_a annuall_n in_o vacants_n keep_v down_o weed_n by_o haw_v etc._n etc._n lay_v grass_n and_o gravel_n beat_v roll_n and_o mow_v well_o make_v goosberrie_n and_o curran_n wine_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o end_n take_v bee_n take_v the_o light_a first_o those_o who_o be_v near_a heath_n may_v differ_v a_o little_a destroy_v wasp_n straiten_v the_o passage_n by_o put_v on_o the_o heck_n to_o secure_v from_o rober_n garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n many_o potherb_n and_o salad_n cabbage_n coleflower_v beet-card_n turneep_v radish_n carrot_n beet-rave_a scorzonera_n pea_n bean_n and_o kidnee_n artichoke_n cucumber_n apple_n pear_n plume_n apricock_n geen_n goosberry_n currant_n rasp_v strawberry_n etc._n etc._n cider_n metheglin_n cherry_n wine_n curran_n wine_n goosberrie_n wine_n raspberrie_n wine_n etc._n etc._n septembr._o fallow_a trench_n and_o level_a ground_n prepare_v pit_n and_o bordure_n for_o tree_n gather_v plan_n seed_n almond_n peach_n and_o white_a plum_n stones_n gather_v ripe_a fruit_n plant_v forth_o cabbage_n remove_v bulb_n and_o plant_v they_o refresh_v train_n and_o house_n your_o tender_a green_n refresh_v and_o trim_a pot_n and_o case_n with_o july-flower_n and_o other_o fine_a flower_n and_o plant_n carry_v they_o to_o pit_n shelter_n and_o covert_n give_v they_o air_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o end_n gather_v safron_n make_v cider_n perry_n and_o other_o wine_n etc._n etc._n straiten_v the_o entrance_n to_o bee-hive_n destroy_v wasp_n etc._n etc._n also_o you_o may_v now_o remove_v bee_n garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n variety_n of_o potherb_n and_o salad_n cabbage_n coleflower_n pea_n bean_n and_o kidnee_n artichoke_n beet-card_n beet-rave_a scorzonera_n carrot_n turneep_n radish_n cucumber_n apple_n pear_n apricock_n peach_n nectarine_n quince_n grape_n barberry_n filbeard_n cider_n liquorish_a ail_fw-we metheglin_n and_o wine_n of_o cherry_n rasp_v goosberry_n currant_n etc._n etc._n october_n gather_v winter_n fruit_n trench_n and_o fallow_a ground_n mix_v with_o proper_a soil_n to_o lie_v over_o the_o winter_n prepare_v dung_n and_o mannure_n mix_v and_o lay_v they_o in_o heap_n bottom_v and_o cover_v with_o earth_n plant_v hawthorn_n hedges_n and_o all_o tree_n that_o lose_v their_o leaf_n also_o lay_v their_o branch_n prun_v rose_n gather_v seed_n of_o hassell_n hawthorn_n plan_n ash_n beach_n oak_n apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n cut_a strawberry_n artichoke_n asparagus_n cover_v their_o bed_n with_o dung_n and_o ash_n earth_n up_o winter_n salad_n herb_n and_o flower_n a_o little_a plant_v cabbage_n etc._n etc._n plant_v tulip_n anemony_n and_o other_o bulb_n sow_v the_o seed_n of_o bairs-car_n cowslip_n tulip_n etc._n etc._n beat_v and_o roll_n gravel_n and_o grass_n finish_v your_o last_o weed_n and_o mow_v lay_v bair_a leopered_a tree_n root_n and_o remove_v what_o harm_v they_o also_o delve_v and_o dung_n such_o as_o require_v it_o drain_n excessive_a moisture_n wherever_o it_o be_v pickle_n and_o conserve_v fruit_n make_v perry_n and_o cider_n you_o may_v now_o safe_o remove_v bee_n garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n colewort_n leek_n cabbage_n coleflower_n onion_n shallot_n bean_n blanch_a endive_n and_o sellery_n pickle_a asparagus_n purslain_a etc._n etc._n scorâ—onera_n beet-rave_a carrot_n turneep_n parsneep_v potato_n skirret_n artichoke_n cucumber_n apple_n pear_n plume_n almond_n etc._n etc._n cider_n perry_n and_o wine_n of_o cherry_n currant_n goosberry_n raspberry_n ail_fw-we of_o liquorish_a metheglin_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la
and_o path_n be_v both_o of_o a_o breadth_n viz._n 6_o foot_n box_z the_o bordure_n and_o plant_v they_o with_o flower_n lay_v the_o path_n as_o well_o as_o the_o walk_n with_o gravel_n plant_v the_o wall_n with_o fruit_n and_o flower-bearing_a tree_n various_o outter_n court_v have_v only_o one_o bordure_n at_o the_o wall_n plant_v with_o laurel_n and_o other_o green_n one_o path_v or_o brick-walk_a in_o the_o middle_n lead_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o house-front_n with_o along_o grass_n plot_n on_o each_o hand_n 2._o the_o bordure_n of_o your_o kitchen-garden_n round_o by_o the_o walk_n may_v be_v box_v with_o thyme_n lavendar_n hyssop_n rue_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o with_o parsley_n strawberry_n violet_n july-flower_n etc._n etc._n cherrie-garden_n and_o physick-garden_n with_o sweet-brier_n often_o cut_v or_o box_n cut_v three_o time_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o april_n june_n august_n mind_v to_o cut_v their_o root_n at_o the_o inside_n every_o second_o year_n that_o they_o exhaust_v no_o the_o strength_n or_o nourishment_n of_o the_o flower_n or_o herb_n but_o that_o which_o i_o prefer_v for_o flower-garden_n above_o all_o be_v dwarff-juniper_n raise_v from_o the_o seed_n and_o plant_v thus_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v level_v measure_v out_o the_o bordure_n but_o raise_v they_o not_o above_o the_o walk_n except_o you_o mind_n to_o lay_v gravel_n stretch_v a_o line_n and_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rule_n mark_v alongst_o thereby_o and_o therein_o set_v the_o young_a set_v of_o box_n or_o the_o young_a plant_n of_o juniper_n at_o 2_o year_n growth_n then_o prepare_v the_o bordure_n by_o delve_v in_o consume_v dung_n of_o cow_n and_o sheep_n cover_v on_o a_o little_a lime_n top_v with_o a_o little_a sand_n to_o lie_v all_o summer_n keep_v clean_o from_o by_o haw_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n delve_v and_o mix_v together_o to_o lie_v all_o winter_n un-raked_n and_o at_o the_o spring_n redelve_v stir_v and_o mix_v it_o thorough_o and_o train_n and_o plant_v your_o flower_n and_o other_o plant_n in_o their_o season_n see_v part_n 2._o chap_n 7._o 3._o in_o make_v the_o walk_v in_o any_o garden_n first_o level_v up_o the_o bordure_n at_o its_o side_n second_o drive_v a_o row_n of_o stake_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o walk_n and_o level_v they_o according_o i._o e._n stretch_v line_n across_o the_o walk_n betwixt_o the_o two_o level_a bordure_n and_o mark_v where_o it_o hit_v the_o stake_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o walk_n do_v this_o at_o both_o end_n and_o view_v betwixt_o will_v level_v the_o rest_n see_v the_o next_o chap_n of_o level_v but_o you_o may_v mind_n that_o the_o walk_n must_v rise_v a_o little_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o yet_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o walk_n and_o top_n of_o the_o box_v of_o the_o bordure_n must_v be_v level_a i.e._n the_o boxing_n so_o much_o above_o the_o side_n of_o the_o walk_n as_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o walk_n be_v above_o its_o side_n where_o your_o box_v be_v timber_n or_o stone_n fill_v up_o the_o bordure_n of_o earth_n to_o the_o top_n thereof_o but_o where_o your_o box_v be_v of_o box-juniper_n or_o the_o like_a the_o earth_n within_o the_o bordure_n and_o edge_n of_o the_o walk_n and_o path_n without_o must_v be_v equal_a as_o for_o the_o rise_n or_o swell_v that_o walk_v have_v which_o make_v they_o segmenta_fw-la circuli_fw-la grass_n or_o brick_n walk_n may_v have_v for_o 30_o foot_n broad_a 6_o inch_n rise_v for_o 20_o foot_n 4_o inch_n 10_o foot_n 2_o inch_n and_o let_v gravel_n have_v a_o inch_n more_o proportional_o and_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o proport_n in_o arithmetic_n as_o 20_o be_v to_o 4_o so_o be_v 30_o to_o 6._o if_o gravel_n or_o brick_n walk_v or_o path_n lie_v by_o the_o side_n of_o grass_n make_v the_o grass_n half_a inch_n high_o than_o such_o if_o the_o walk_n be_v grass_n make_v 2_o foot_n table_n or_o path_n of_o gravel_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o bordure_n 4._o to_o lay_v grass_n first_o level_v the_o ground_n whither_o walk_v or_o plot_n and_o it_o be_v the_o better_a to_o lie_v a_o year_n so_o make_v up_o before_o you_o lay_v the_o turf_n because_o it_o may_v be_v level_v up_o again_o if_o it_o sink_v unto_o hole_n if_o it_o lie_v wet_a bottom_n with_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n and_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v fat_a take_v it_o out_o and_o put_v in_o sand_n however_o lay_v a_o foot_n thick_a sand_n immediate_o under_o the_o truff_n then_o by_o the_o squair_n stretch_v line_n ritt_o with_o the_o rit_v iron_n which_o be_v a_o half_a round_o put_v into_o the_o end_n of_o a_o crooked_a stick_n &_o raise_v the_o turf_n with_o the_o turff-spade_n which_o be_v broad_o mouth_v otherwise_o all_o one_o with_o the_o husbandman_n breast-turffing-spade_n let_v the_o turf_n be_v of_o equal_a thickness_n near_o inch_n and_o half_a thick_a a_o foot_n and_o half_a broad_a and_o as_o much_o in_o length_n lay_v their_o green_a side_n together_o when_o you_o put_v they_o in_o the_o cart_n but_o do_v not_o 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tree_n and_o shrub_n that_o lose_v the_o leaf_n be_v october_n as_o also_o march_n if_o secure_v from_o drought_n all_o green_n in_o april_n which_o therefore_o must_v be_v shade_v july_n flower_n in_o march_n april_n or_o july_n the_o tree_n and_o sherub_n will_v be_v root_v that_o time_n twelve_o month_n at_o which_o time_n transplant_v they_o the_o july_n flower_n lay_v in_o march_n may_v be_v transplant_v in_o july_n or_o if_o lay_v in_o july_n transplant_v next_o march_n or_o april_n 7._o ciruomposition_n be_v in_o all_o case_n as_o lay_v save_v only_o that_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v raise_v up_o to_o the_o branch_n because_o it_o will_v not_o bend_v down_o to_o it_o therefore_o fasten_v a_o pot_n basket_n old_a hat_n or_o the_o like_a on_o the_o tree_n by_o a_o stake_n or_o some_o supporter_n let_v it_o have_v a_o hole_n in_o its_o bottom_n through_o which_o you_o must_v put_v the_o branch_n to_o be_v propagate_v and_o then_o fill_v the_o pot_n with_o rich_a earth_n have_v 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and_o may_v be_v do_v by_o turf_n plough_n or_o by_o haw_v the_o hushbandmens_n flitfolding_a be_v equivalent_a to_o gard'ner_n cover_v the_o surface_n especial_o of_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n with_o leit_a etc._n etc._n the_o dung_n and_o urine_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n wash_v even_o into_o ground_n and_o shall_v be_v turn_v down_o by_o the_o summer_n and_o autumnal_a fallow_v lest_o its_o substance_n exhaust_v by_o sun_n and_o air_n except_o that_o for_o grass_n then_o only_o harrow_v with_o a_o bush_n of_o thorn_n instead_o whereof_o gard'ner_n shall_v top_v their_o cover_n of_o leit_a with_o a_o little_a earth_n or_o sand_n and_o at_o autumn_n delve_v all_o down_o together_o husbandman_n water_v be_v by_o run_v plough-furrowe_n and_o trench_n where_o needful_a alongst_o or_o cross_v their_o land_n so_o as_o the_o water_n may_v gentle_o sweem_v over_o the_o whole_a this_o in_o the_o winter_n on_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n which_o leave_v sulphureous_a pinguidity_n behind_o it_o and_o strong_o improve_v either_o for_o grass_n or_o corn_n but_o that_o this_o husbandry_n ought_v as_o well_o to_o be_v practise_v on_o wet_a ground_n be_v evident_a that_o the_o run_v of_o this_o carry_v away_o the_o sour_a quality_n of_o the_o other_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o gard'ner_n water_v more_o particular_o burn_v land_n be_v to_o pare_v its_o surface_n with_o the_o turf_n plough_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o in_o heap_n to_o burn_v and_o so_o spread_v the_o ash_n but_o if_o moss_n and_o heath_n set_v fire_n through_o without_o turf_n it_o this_o destroy_v the_o noxious_a sour_a nature_n and_o the_o salt_n remain_v in_o the_o ash_n for_o the_o strengthen_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o earth_n draining_n the_o wet_a bogie_n or_o dropsical_a ground_n be_v by_z trenches_z a_o little_a deep_o than_o the_o spring_n how_o deep_a soever_o and_o then_o apply_v lime_n soot_n ash_n pigeon_n dung_n &c_n &c_n as_o for_o the_o abound_a of_o superficial_a water_n that_o be_v easy_o help_v by_o common_a watersower_n or_o in_o some_o ground_n by_o sink_a hole_n down_o to_o the_o channel_n as_o the_o husbandman_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n lay_v out_o or_o divide_v into_o several_a close_n some_o for_o corn_n some_o for_o meadow_n and_o other_o for_o pasture_n so_o when_o he_o have_v take_v 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o crop_n of_o corn_n he_o shall_v lay_v it_o out_o for_o pasture_n otherways_o it_o will_v wear_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o likwayes_o the_o pasture_n must_v be_v plough_v up_o for_o corn_n especial_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v mossy_a the_o way_n that_o the_o gardener_n turn_v his_o ground_n to_o rest_n be_v by_o trench_v and_o retrench_v whereby_o it_o can_v never_o wear_v out_o albeit_o he_o also_o observe_v to_o change_v the_o crop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o husbandman_n how_o to_o inclose_v and_o plant_v about_o your_o land_n see_v chap._n 4._o 4._o among_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o soil_n that_o next_o the_o surface_n of_o they_o be_v best_o because_o prepare_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o sun_n and_o shower_n that_o call_v a_o loam_n or_o light_a brick_n earth_n be_v the_o most_o natural_a ground_n for_o garden_n and_o plantation_n strong_a blue_n white_a or_o reid_n caly_n be_v worst_a but_o the_o near_o they_o be_v to_o a_o mixture_n of_o loam_n or_o if_o they_o have_v stone_n natural_o in_o they_o they_o be_v the_o better_a also_o the_o near_a gravelly_a or_o sandy_a ground_n incline_v to_o loam_n so_o much_o the_o better_o therefore_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v stiff_a trench_n with_o fern_n straw_n bean-ham_n thatch_n leit_a earth_n under_o woodstack_n small_a stick_n etc._n etc._n if_o gravelly_a or_o sandy_a than_o trench_n and_o mix_v with_o loam_n or_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o clay_n the_o turf_n of_o both_o be_v good_a if_o strong_a clay_n trench_n and_o mix_v with_o fat_a sand_n highway_n earth_n that_o have_v drift_n sand_n in_o it_o rubbish_n of_o building_n lime-rubish_n gravel_n and_o if_o it_o be_v for_o garden_n or_o orchard_n enrich_v it_o with_o dung_n mix_v with_o drift-sand_n or_o light_a mouldheaped_a up_o stratum_fw-la superstratum_fw-la i._n e._n lay_v by_o lay_v and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a the_o more_o pigeon_n and_o poultry_n dung_n you_o put_v in_o it_o the_o light_a and_o warm_a it_o will_v be_v or_o make_v stratum_n of_o earth_n dung_n and_o unslake_v lime-stone_n to_o lie_v a_o year_n and_o then_o apply_v this_o composition_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o a_o great_a secret_a therefore_o prize_v it_o bind_v ground_n which_o will_v not_o rake_v as_o you_o delve_v if_o dry_a and_o hard_a trench_v and_o fallow_v expose_v they_o to_o be_v soften_v by_o weather_n as_o be_v say_v but_o if_o wet_a and_o tough_a mix_v with_o ash_n sea-sand_n etc._n etc._n in_o culture_v for_o prepare_v my_o compost_n i_o use_v a_o pit_n wherein_o sometime_o i_o make_v a_o hot-bed_n oblong_v about_o 4_o foot_n deep_a of_o length_n and_o breadth_n as_o i_o can_v get_v dung_n vegetable_n and_o soil_n to_o fill_v it_o here_o to_o lay_v all_o kind_n or_o sort_n with_o stratum_n of_o earth_n as_o horse_n neat_a sheep_n pigeon_n and_o poultry_n dung_n fern_n weed_n leaf_n soot_n ash_n stick_n sawdust_n feather_n hair_n horns_z bone_n urine_n scour_v of_o pond_n ditch_n blood_n pickle_n brine_n sea-water_n the_o the_o cleanse_n of_o house_n of_o office_n etc._n etc._n let_v they_o lie_v a_o year_n at_o least_o but_o not_o above_o two_o then_o take_v they_o out_o and_o there_o stir_v air_n mingle_v and_o work_v they_o with_o fresh_a earth_n or_o by_o themselves_o as_o you_o have_v occasion_n till_o they_o become_v sweet_a and_o of_o a_o agreeable_a scent_n yet_o retain_v their_o virtue_n this_o free_v they_o from_o the_o noxious_a quality_n they_o otherways_o retain_v and_o consequent_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o gender_n or_o produce_v worm_n weed_n and_o mushroom_n instead_o of_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a plant_n fruit_n and_o root_n for_o the_o table_n 5._o observe_v what_o manure_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o soil_n as_o all_o hot-dung_n and_o manure_n be_v proper_a for_o cold_a stiff_a and_o moist_a ground_n so_o all_o rot_a and_o cold_a dung_n and_o manure_n be_v proper_a for_o dry_a and_o hot_a ground_n all_o manure_n that_o retain_v moisture_n be_v for_o poor_a sandy_a and_o gravelly_a soil_n as_o horse-dung_n for_o stiff_a and_o cold_a ground_n sheep_n for_o hot_a and_o dry_a ash_n for_o cold_a stiff_a and_o moist_a old_a woolen-rag_n for_o poor_a dry_a lyme_n most_o excellent_a for_o moorish_a and_o heat_o land_n hair_n of_o beast_n for_o dry_a and_o stiff_a ground_n pigeon_n and_o poultry_n dung_n for_o cold_a and_o moist_a rot_a saw_n dust_n for_o dry_a rubbish_n of_o building_n for_o stiff_a cold_a ground_n salt_n for_o cold_a and_o moist_a use_v it_o moderate_o it_o destroy_v vegetable_n on_o dry_a ground_n especial_o at_o first_o but_o when_o melt_v by_o winter_n raines_n it_o fertilize_v some_o have_v sow_v it_o on_o moist_a moorish_a land_n to_o great_a advantage_n for_o be_v far_o from_o the_o sun_n we_o have_v little_a volatile_a 6._o in_o your_o application_n you_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o rot_a dung_n and_o manure_n be_v proper_a for_o tree_n and_o such_o slow_a grow_a plant_n and_o unrotten_a dung_n and_o manure_n for_o annuall_n they_o be_v quick_a of_o digestion_n let_v not_o the_o root_n of_o any_o tree_n stand_v on_o dung_n far_o less_o unrotten_a dung_n which_o burn_v they_o but_o upon_o prepare_v and_o proper_a soil_n and_o compose_v well_o mix_v air_v stir_v or_o fallowed_a most_o fit_a be_v the_o cleansing_n of_o street_n and_o highway_n together_o with_o the_o mud_n and_o scour_n of_o pond_n and_o ditch_n if_o first_o lay_v on_o heap_n in_o the_o open_a air_n to_o rot_v and_o sweeten_v and_o if_o you_o mix_v it_o with_o stratum_n of_o lyme_n that_o add_v much_o to_o its_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n forrest-tree_n require_v not_o so_o much_o dung_n as_o fruit-tree_n but_o well_o mix_v and_o fallowed_a soil_n kitchen_n herb_n and_o root_n require_v very_o fat_a light_n warm_a and_o well_o culture_v ground_n flower_n and_o fine_a plant_n can_v endure_v soil_n too_o rank_a with_o dung_n neither_o can_v they_o prosper_v if_o it_o be_v poor_a but_o fresh_a clean_a earth_n with_o rot_v neat_n dung_n well_o beat_v and_o mix_v together_o and_o a_o little_a rot_a willow_n earth_n a_o little_a below_o the_o root_n here_o come_v in_o that_o delicate_a soil_n the_o turf_n of_o the_o pasture_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a lyme_n cowes_n and_o sheep_n dung_n well_o rot_v and_o mingle_v as_o before_o see_v more_o particular_o what_o soil_n each_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o plant_n delight_n in_o or_o love_v best_a in_o their_o respective_a chapter_n and_o section_n follow_v 7._o as_o for_o make_v the_o hot-bed_n for_o
the_o scorch_a sun_n they_o come_v up_o the_o same_o season_n but_o if_o not_o prefare_v through_o winter_n they_o lie_v till_o the_o next_o they_o love_v a_o fresh_a loamie_a earth_n &_o in_o plant_v they_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o cover_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o with_o leit_a top_v with_o earth_n the_o first_o year_n at_o least_o the_o horn_n beam_n may_v be_v order_v as_o small_a maple_n they_o like_o a_o dry_a stiff_a ground_n they_o be_v copsis_n the_o hassell_n and_o filboard_n seed_n or_o nut_n be_v use_v as_o wallnut_n they_o delight_v in_o dry_a bank_n nor_o be_v they_o stately_a forest_n tree_n the_o birch_n be_v a_o proper_a tree_n for_o much_o of_o our_o poor_a dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n i_o never_o raise_v any_o of_o they_o by_o seed_n in_o the_o wood_n they_o be_v so_o plenty_n by_o sucker_n etc._n etc._n many_o of_o which_o handsome_a tree_n i_o have_v plant_v successful_o the_o beantree_n foil_n vulgar_o call_v peascod-tree_n its_o seed_n ripe_v in_o oct._n and_o be_v keep_v dry_a all_o winter_n sow_o at_o spring_n come_v up_o that_o season_n and_o affect_v a_o moist_a ground_n but_o sweet_a the_o white_a poplar_n vulgar_o call_v abele_n it_o be_v a_o quick_a grower_n and_o pleasant_a tree_n so_o be_v aspen_n they_o be_v easy_o propagate_v by_o cut_n so_o the_o last_o by_o sucker_n see_v chap._n 1._o sect_n 5._o they_o love_v a_o good_a soil_n something_o moist_a the_o alder_n be_v so_o propagable_a and_o love_v the_o marsh_n and_o so_o be_v the_o willow_n sallow_n and_o oziers_n they_o all_o affect_v a_o moist_a ground_n and_o must_v be_v so_o keep_v till_o root_v but_o i_o come_v to_o green_n as_o the_o pinetree_n and_o pinaster_n who_o husk_n you_o may_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n till_o they_o open_v &_o seed_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n but_o if_o late_a ere_o they_o come_v home_o they_o require_v the_o summer_n sun_n to_o open_v they_o if_o you_o then_o sow_v they_o can_v get_v drength_n sufficient_a to_o withstand_v the_o ensue_a winter_n therefore_o keep_v they_o in_o dry_a sand_n all_o winter_n and_o sow_v they_o in_o the_o spring_n for_o they_o rise_v that_o season_n wherein_o they_o be_v sow_v they_o love_v a_o good_a and_o tender_a soil_n they_o be_v something_o tender_a while_n young_a as_o all_o green_n be_v the_o great_a pine_n be_v tender_a than_o pinaster_n and_o nice_a in_o transplant_n therefore_o observe_v the_o rule_n in_o chap._n 7._o sect_n 2._o shade_n and_o shalter_n in_o both_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a while_n young_a but_o none_o so_o proper_a for_o we_o as_o the_o scot_n fir_n many_o one_o of_o their_o husk_n have_v i_o gather_v any_o time_n between_o jan_n and_o latter_a end_n march_n lay_v they_o on_o a_o cloth_n to_o the_o sun_n which_o open_v they_o to_o be_v sow_v latter_o end_n aprile_a they_o come_v up_o that_o season_n and_o love_v a_o soil_n with_o pinus_n see_v how_o to_o order_v in_o nursery_n for_o they_o must_v be_v dible_v in_o again_o the_o first_o year_n as_o spew_v up_o by_o frost_n they_o or_o any_o tree_n will_v grow_v on_o most_o sort_n of_o ground_n if_o well_o order_v and_o prefare_v and_o secute_v from_o drought_n the_o first_o year_n and_o therefore_o help_v the_o ground_n where_o it_o be_v not_o to_o purpose_n they_o will_v pay_v you_o or_o you_o for_o your_o pain_n as_o if_o you_o plant_v in_o gravelly_a or_o dry_a sandy_a ground_n mix_v it_o with_o clay_n and_o turf_n a_o large_a distance_n round_o about_o the_o root_n or_o if_o in_o stiff_a and_o moist_a caly_n trench_n 8_o or_o 9_o foot_n on_o each_o side_n round_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o root_n add_v small_a gravel_n fat_a sand_n etc._n etc._n and_o plant_v ebb_v but_o enough_o of_o he_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n the_o silver_n fir_n be_v so_o order_v only_o its_o tender_a while_o young_a and_o subjecl_n to_o blast_v the_o pitch_n tree_n as_o common_a fir_n its_o a_o hardy_a tree_n and_o no_o wonder_n see_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v it_o grow_v by_o nature_n plentiful_o in_o norraway_n the_o yew_n be_v also_o a_o hardy_a tree_n only_o require_v some_o defence_n while_o young_a their_o berry_n ripe_v in_o novem_n rub_v off_o the_o flesh_n or_o clammy_a substance_n and_o lay_v they_o to_o dry_v a_o little_a but_o not_o at_o the_o fire_n than_o box_n they_o stratum_fw-la superstratum_fw-la of_o earth_n and_o seed_n place_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n till_o the_o spring_n come_v twelve_o month_n at_o which_o time_n fow_v they_o and_o then_o they_o spring_v affecl_v a_o good_a soil_n not_o stiff_a the_o holly_n be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o yew_n for_o they_o lie_v as_o long_o it_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a for_o hedge_n of_o all_o the_o plant_n in_o the_o world_n next_o thereunto_o be_v the_o hawthorne_n though_o not_o a_o green_a who_o seed_n ripe_v in_o octob_n and_o to_o be_v use_v as_o holly_n for_o it_o rise_v not_o till_o the_o spring_n come_v twelve_o month_n and_o the_o better_a you_o prefare_n and_o mix_v the_o ground_n with_o rotten_a dung_n the_o large_a will_v they_o shoot_v nor_o let_v any_o imagine_v that_o holly_n also_o love_v not_o dung_v ground_n nay_o say_v they_o poor_a and_o gravelly_a soil_n but_o i_o know_v the_o contrary_a by_o experience_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o some_o shrub_n in_o chap_n 7._o for_o i_o must_v leave_v they_o here_o and_o come_v show_v you_o how_o to_o transplant_v and_o prune_v the_o stately_a forrestree_n 3._o in_o transplant_n remove_n with_o earth_n about_o their_o root_n if_o you_o can_v especial_o green_n at_o least_o take_v all_o the_o root_n up_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o stem_n by_o make_v a_o trench_n round_o and_o be_v not_o hasty_a then_o top_n all_o their_o root_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n slop_n tend_v down_o as_o a_o horse_n foot_n cut_v off_o all_o the_o bruise_a and_o break_a part_n till_o you_o come_v at_o firm_a wood_n top_z the_o small_a root_n like_o hair_n to_o make_v they_o stiff_o so_o as_o they_o fold_v not_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v put_v in_o and_o rot_v thereby_o proportion_n the_o head_n also_o to_o the_o root_n by_o thin_a it_o prune_n fidebough_n reserve_v allvaye_v some_o for_o taper_v the_o tree_n these_o you_o cut_v do_v it_o close_v and_o smooth_a by_o the_o body_n slant_v upward_o and_o they_o will_v soon_o overgrow_v the_o wound_n if_o the_o branch_n cut_v off_o be_v not_o great_a cut_v not_o the_o top_n of_o oak_n beach_v they_o can_v endure_v it_o neither_o any_o tree_n that_o you_o ordain_v for_o timber_n albeit_o i_o have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o lop_v great_a old_a tree_n who_o head_n can_v not_o otherways_o be_v conform_v to_o their_o root_n which_o necessary_o ardiminish_v upon_o removal_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o well_o train_v tree_n in_o anurserie_n the_o rule_n for_o remove_v old_a large_a tree_n out_o of_o wood_n or_o other_o place_n who_o be_v never_o before_o transplant_v be_v to_o make_v a_o trench_n at_o two_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n distance_n considerable_a till_o you_o can_v enforce_v the_o tree_n upon_o on_o side_n then_o cut_v the_o top_n root_n through_o save_v as_o many_o collateral_a root_n as_o you_o can_v lessen_v its_o head_n or_o lop_v it_o if_o it_o can_v suffer_v and_o so_o set_v up_o the_o tree_n again_o and_o tread_v in_o the_o earth_n about_o it_o as_o it_o be_v let_v it_o stand_v 2_o year_n to_o emitt_v fibre_n or_o feed_a root_n to_o nurse_v it_o when_o plant_v out_o but_o to_o my_o nurse_a tree_n again_o when_o you_o remove_v as_o be_v direct_v carry_v they_o as_o quick_o to_o their_o new_a quarter_n as_o you_o can_v let_v the_o soil_n where_o you_o set_v they_o be_v as_o connatural_a to_o the_o nursery_n as_o nossible_a see_v the_o last_o chap_n for_o prepare_v ground_n and_o see_v part_v 1._o chap._n 3_o and_o 4._o for_o the_o orderly_a way_n of_o plant_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o make_v the_o hole_n a_o year_n before_o you_o plant_v and_o in_o summer_n stir_v and_o tune_v their_o earth_n that_o no_o weed_n grow_v thereon_o make_v they_o betwixt_o 12._o and_o 18._o inch_n deep_a and_o betwixt_o 4_o and_o 8._o foot_n diameter_n if_o ordinary_a tree_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v bad_a and_o not_o proper_a for_o the_o tree_n than_o trench_n mix_v &_o apply_v till_o such_o become_v more_o agreeable_a when_o you_o plant_v lay_v the_o surface_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n with_o fine_a earth_n till_o it_o can_v only_o admit_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o root_n to_o stand_v level_a with_o the_o surface_n this_o be_v not_o to_o plant_v deep_a for_o they_o that_o do_v but_o cheat_v themselves_o then_o set_v on_o the_o root_n of_o
reason_n why_o stock_n shall_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o seed_n sucker_n be_v not_o so_o clean_a and_o lusty_a therefore_o not_o so_o able_a to_o nurse_v the_o graff_n and_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o send_v sucker_n again_o only_o i_o look_v upon_o plum_n sucker_n as_o very_o good_a because_o when_o they_o spring_v off_o a_o root_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o stem_n they_o strick_v good_a root_n of_o themselves_o very_o much_o resemble_v seedling_n moreover_o you_o may_v graft_v on_o a_o root_n or_o a_o stock_n spring_v off_o that_o root_n as_o in_o chap_n 1._o sect._n 4._o &_o 8._o which_o be_v near_o equal_a to_o a_o seedle_v the_o seed_n of_o crab_n or_o wild_a apple_n and_o pear_n may_v be_v fit_a to_o make_v stock_n of_o such_o tree_n design_v for_o the_o field_n or_o more_o rugged_a ground_n but_o for_o a_o cultivated_a soil_n i_o will_v choice_n the_o seed_n of_o fine_a fruit_n and_o so_o the_o great_a white-plum_n be_v the_o best_a stock_n for_o apricock_n or_o for_o want_v thereof_o any_o other_o white-plum_n with_o great_a shoot_n albeit_o it_o do_v on_o any_o plum_n but_o we_o reject_v itself_o for_o a_o stock_n as_o be_v too_o spongy_a and_o not_o so_o durable_a but_o peach_n and_o nectarin_n take_v only_o best_a upon_o peach_n stock_n so_o cherry_n on_o geen_n and_o plume_n upon_o plume_n goosberry_n and_o current_a need_v not_o graft_n they_o do_v well_o by_o sucker_n layer_n and_o cut_n to_o make_v dwarse_a apple_n graff_n or_o bud_n on_o the_o paradise_n or_o any_o that_o have_v burry-knot_n codling_n redstrack_n etc._n etc._n dwarse_a pear_n on_o the_o quince_n but_o no_o pear_n hold_v well_o on_o it_o that_o i_o have_v try_v save_v red_a pear_n achan_n and_o longavil_n but_o you_o may_v re-graff_a for_o variety_n and_o if_o you_o be_v very_o curious_a for_o these_o stock_n which_o i_o be_o not_o you_o may_v cut_v they_o at_o the_o spring_n when_o ready_a for_o graft_n within_o 2_o inch_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o at_o august_n come_v twelve_o month_n inoculate_v in_o that_o young_a shoot_n and_o perhaps_o they_o will_v prosper_v the_o better_a but_o i_o think_v graft_n in_o the_o root_n of_o pear_n will_v produce_v dwarf_n dwarfe-cherry_n on_o the_o morella_n or_o on_o the_o common_a red_a cherry_n or_o on_o that_o red_a geen_n speak_v of_o in_o chap._n 3._o sect._n 2._o which_o be_v more_o dwarfish_a than_o the_o black_a 2._o the_o mellow_a warm_a and_o light_a ground_n be_v for_o fruit_n and_o although_o the_o best_a warm_a and_o light_a land_n yield_v most_o excellent_a corn_n yet_o the_o strong_a stiff_a cold_a moist_a yield_v not_o so_o good_a fruit_n plant_n grass_n hay_o etc._n etc._n apple_n affect_v a_o pretty_a rich_a loamy_a soil_n though_o they_o will_v bear_v in_o clay_n mix_v with_o lyam_n dung_n and_o turf_n pear_n will_v prosper_v well_o enough_o where_o the_o soil_n be_v mix_v with_o gravel_n but_o both_o apple_n and_o pear_n be_v better_o relish_v in_o warm_a ground_n that_o be_v not_o over_o moist_a than_o in_o cold_a and_o wet_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o ground_n have_v swect_a moisture_n other_o sour_a which_o last_o be_v very_o bad_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v help_v by_o drain_n and_o application_n of_o proper_a medicine_n see_v chap._n 2._o cherry_n plume_n apricock_n peach_n affect_v a_o light_n sharp_a soil_n thorough_o prefare_v and_o mix_v with_o rotten_a manure_n as_o to_o their_o propagation_n by_o graft_n be_v apple_n pear_n cherry_n plume_n quince_n medlar_n wallnut_n chesnut_n filbeard_n service_n etc._n etc._n by_o inoculation_n or_o bud_a be_v apricock_n peach_n neclarine_n almond_n goosberry_n currant_n apple_n pear_n plume_n wallnut_n &c_n &c_n by_o sucker_n be_v curran_n goosberry_n barrberry_n raspberry_n quince_n vine_n fig_n mulberry_n it_o be_v the_o white_a that_o feed_v the_o silkworm_n but_o that_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n here_o by_o layer_n and_o circumposition_n be_v all_o sort_n by_o cut_n be_v currant_n goosberry_n vine_n quince_n apple_n especial_o these_o with_o burrie-knot_n by_o nut_n and_o stone_n be_v wallnut_n chestnut_n filbeard_n almond_n peach_n plum_n cherry_n by_o kirnell_n or_o seed_n be_v apple_n pear_n quince_n goosberry_n currant_n barberry_n vine_n mulberry_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v tell_v whereupon_o to_o graff_n apple_n pear_n cherry_n plume_n apricock_n peach_n and_o as_o for_o the_o quince_n you_o may_v graff_n it_o on_o itself_o or_o on_o the_o hawthorn_n almond_n on_o itself_o medlar_n on_o pear_n or_o on_o the_o service_n filbeard_n on_o the_o hassell_n service_n wallnut_n chesnut_n goosberrie_n curran_n all_o on_o their_o own_o kind_a 3._o in_o raise_v the_o stock_n observe_v that_o apple_n and_o pear_n seed_n must_v be_v separate_a from_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n and_o spread_v to_o dry_v a_o little_a especial_o the_o cyder-marie_a lest_o it_o heat_n you_o may_v roll_v it_o in_o sand_n to_o help_v the_o separation_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o couch_n of_o dry_a sand_n till_o winter_n pass_v then_o sow_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o frost_n be_v over_o they_o come_v up_o that_o season_n for_o raise_v cherry_n or_o green_n see_v chap._n 3._o sect._n 2._o peach_n plum_n and_o almond-stone_n must_v be_v use_v in_o all_o case_n as_o cherry_n only_o you_o may_v break_v the_o peach_n stones_n use_v the_o quince-seed_n as_o apple_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v show_v how_o they_o be_v increase_v in_o the_o last_o section_n and_o how_o to_o perform_v the_o several_a way_n in_o chap._n 1._o but_o you_o must_v prepare_v a_o seminary_n and_o nursery_n as_o before_o for_o forrest-tree_n see_v chap._n 3._o sect._n 1._o sow_n every_o species_n by_o themselves_o keep_v they_o clean_o of_o weed_n and_o the_o next_o or_o second_o year_n after_o the_o seed_n rise_v if_o they_o shoot_v lusty_o draw_v out_o the_o big_a first_o transplant_v they_o into_o the_o nursery_n in_o single_a row_n 2_o foot_n interval_n and_o half_a a_o foot_n in_o the_o row_n for_o conveniency_n in_o haw_v graft_n prune_v etc._n etc._n and_o observe_v to_o prun_v root_n and_o side-branche_n in_o plant_v as_o i_o direct_v with_o forrest-tree_n only_o when_o you_o have_v get_v they_o to_o a_o convenient_a height_n for_o graft_n you_o may_v cut_v their_o top_n to_o make_v their_o body_n swell_v the_o soon_o albeit_o this_o be_v not_o permit_v with_o forrest-tree_n however_o graft_v and_o inoculat_v while_o the_o stock_n be_v young_a ere_o they_o be_v a_o inch_n diameter_n and_o they_o will_v soon_o heal_v the_o wound_n let_v they_o have_v a_o year_n settlement_n in_o the_o nursery_n before_o you_o graft_v but_o you_o may_v inoculat_v that_o same_o ensue_a summer_n after_o plant_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v very_o free_a and_o lusty_a next_o year_n after_o grass_v remove_v they_o to_o a_o wide_a distance_n viz._n 3_o foot_n one_o way_n and_o a_o foot_n the_o other_o prun_v there_o root_n at_o every_o removal_n and_o enter_v a_o prune_n that_o they_o may_v provide_v for_o a_o well_o shape_a head_n cut_v they_o near_o now_o while_o young_a if_o you_o will_v have_v all_o their_o branch_n of_o a_o equal_a greatness_n and_o of_o order_n proper_a as_o anon_o i_o shall_v inform_v you_o in_o set_v your_o stock_n in_o the_o nursery_n i_o presume_v you_o will_v set_v every_o kind_n by_o themselves_o i_o e._n pear_n with_o pear_n and_o apple_n with_o apple_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o you_o graft_v or_o bud_n write_v down_o in_o your_o nurserie-book_n their_o species_n as_o they_o stand_v viz._n begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o such_o a_o nursery_n and_o say_v the_o first_o row_n be_v graff_v with_o such_o a_o sort_n and_o so_o forth_o and_o if_o you_o have_v more_o than_o one_o in_o a_o row_n then_o set_v in_o a_o stake_n betwixt_o each_o species_n and_o so_o write_v thus_o from_o such_o a_o end_n of_o such_o a_o row_n to_o the_o first_o stake_n be_v so_o many_o of_o such_o a_o sort_n or_o species_n thence_o to_o the_o second_o stake_n so_o many_o of_o another_o etc._n etc._n 4._o when_o you_o transplant_v fruit-tree_n into_o orchard_n do_v as_o i_o direct_v with_o forrest-tree_n in_o grove_n plant_v not_o deep_a neither_o trench_n too_o deep_a but_o tempt_v the_o root_n by_o bait_v the_o surface_n with_o dung_n to_o make_v they_o run_v ebb_n within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o shower_n therefore_o mix_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o hole_n which_o shall_v be_v 6_o or_o 8_o foot_n diameter_n with_o rotten_a neat_n dung_n and_o earth_n well_o turn_v sweeten_v and_o prepare_v as_o in_o chap_n 2._o cover_v delve_n and_o haw_v their_o bulk_n as_o in_o chap._n 3._o sect._n 3._o and_o for_o further_a improve_n and_o keep_v your_o fruit-tree_n in_o good_a case_n see_v sect._n 6._o of_o this_o chapter_n prune_v their_o root_n at_o every_o removal_n as_o forrest-tree_n
part_n of_o gard'nery_n the_o learned_a evelin_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o his_o direction_n be_v weed_z and_z haw_o betimes_o continue_v weed_n before_o they_o run_v to_o seed_n which_o be_v of_o extraordinary_a importance_n both_o for_o save_v of_o charge_n improvement_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o neat_a maintain_n of_o the_o garden_n wherefore_o say_v he_o keep_v your_o weed_n down_o that_o they_o grow_v not_o to_o seed_v and_o begin_v your_o work_n of_o haw_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v almost_o to_o peep_v by_o this_o mean_v you_o will_v dispatch_v more_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n than_o afterward_o in_o a_o whole_a day_n whereas_o if_o you_o neglect_v it_o till_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o seed_n you_o do_v but_o stir_v and_o repair_v the_o earth_n for_o a_o more_o numerous_a crop_n and_o your_o ground_n shall_v never_o be_v clear_v and_o this_o agree_v with_o what_o i_o have_v write_v myself_o viz_o destroy_v weed_n while_o young_a for_o when_o they_o have_v grow_v strong_a and_o get_v deep_a root_n they_o will_v not_o only_o take_v the_o nourishment_n from_o the_o good_a plant_n but_o there_o will_v be_v such_o difficulty_n in_o grube_v they_o out_o that_o the_o good_a seed_n or_o plant_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v destroy_v but_o if_o you_o suffer_v they_o to_o bear_v and_o sow_v their_o seed_n than_o beside_o that_o they_o exhaust_v much_o more_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o work_n intolerable_a for_o they_o will_v poison_v the_o whole_a ground_n insomuch_o that_o one_o year_n seed_n will_v cost_v many_o year_n weed_n and_o therefore_o prevent_v these_o thing_n by_o keep_v down_o the_o weed_n so_o shall_v your_o work_n become_v easy_a and_o garden_n handsome_a in_o bed_n where_o haw_n can_v go_v you_o must_v weed_v with_o your_o hand_n on_o both_o side_n sit_v in_o the_o furrow_n on_o a_o straw_n cushion_n pull_v up_o the_o root_n clean_o take_v the_o help_n of_o the_o weed_n iron_n where_o needful_a but_o make_v use_n of_o the_o haw_v in_o all_o the_o intervall_n drill-bed_n nursery_n furrow_n table_n or_o path_n whereby_o one_o will_v cleanse_v more_o than_o some_o six_o by_o weed_n with_o their_o hand_n and_o if_o dry_a weather_n they_o will_v wither_v where_o they_o lie_v cut_v otherways_o rake_v they_o in_o heap_n and_o spread_v again_o when_o rotten_a or_o carry_v they_o to_o some_o open_a trench_n or_o pit_n and_o still_o be_v visit_v your_o plantation_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v a_o weed_n peep_v you_o may_v chalk_v it_o chap._n vii_o of_o some_o physic_n herb_n shrub_n and_o flower_n 1._o all_o the_o herb_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n be_v physical_a and_o have_v speak_v to_o they_o already_o i_o have_v the_o less_o to_o do_v here_o however_o there_o be_v more_o as_o garden-rue_n i_o use_v to_o environe_v sage_a bed_n with_o rue_n the_o soil_n not_o moist_a mix_v with_o ash_n not_o cinder_n you_o may_v box_n bordure_n with_o it_o as_o well_o as_o lavender_n or_o hyssop_n which_o last_o be_v also_o increase_v by_o seed_n and_o so_o be_v golden_a rod_n feverfew_n verven_v celandin_fw-fr they_o last_v many_o year_n and_o so_o do_v wormwood_n comfry_n solomon_n seal_n catmint_n callamint_n elacampan_n masterwort_n wall_n pellitory_n garden_n germander_n beatony_n camomile_n swallowort_n suthernwood_n lovag_n dwarf-elder_n harts-tongue_n maidenhair_n asrum_fw-la dropwort_n birthwort_fw-ge horhund_n spignell_n agrimony_n briony_n bearsbreach_n sea-hol_o mad_a rhuebarb_n dogmercury_a all_o which_o be_v easy_o increase_v by_o offset_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o require_v to_o be_v cut_v a_o little_a above_o ground_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n angelica_n spurg_n scurvy_a grass_n etc._n etc._n be_v annuall_n but_o yield_v seed_n the_o second_o year_n from_o sow_v you_o may_v sow_v when_o ripe_a or_o in_o the_o spring_n but_o if_o you_o prevent_v their_o seed_v by_o cut_v they_o will_v last_v long_o bless_a thissell_n thorn_n apple_n tobaco_n stink_a arag_n oak_n of_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n yield_v seed_n and_o die_v the_o first_o year_n therefore_o sow_v yearly_a in_o aprile_a the_o virginia_n tobaco_n requite_v the_o hotbed_n the_o rest_n a_o good_a fat_a light_a soil_n as_o do_v angelica_n you_o must_v not_o bury_v stink_v arag_n deep_a sow_v it_o as_o purslain_a there_o be_v many_o more_o beside_o multitude_n in_o the_o field_n wood_n glens_n meadow_n etc._n etc._n of_o good_a use_n many_o whereof_o you_o may_v bring_v into_o the_o garden_n as_o i_o have_v do_v i_o forbear_v see_v the_o order_n be_v in_o part_n 1._o chap._n 5._o and_o the_o way_n of_o propagation_n in_o the_o first_o of_o this_o and_o how_o to_o order_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o second_o i_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o plant_v the_o clod_n with_o they_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o field_n for_o it_o rot_v and_o turn_v sour_a and_o so_o kill_v the_o plant_n albeit_o you_o may_v keep_v the_o clod_n about_o it_o till_o you_o come_v home_o but_o then_o part_v it_o off_o careful_o prun_v their_o fibre_n a_o little_a make_v the_o hole_n with_o the_o trowall_n and_o plant_v in_o a_o connatural_a earth_n to_o that_o of_o their_o wont_a abode_n well_o stir_v and_o air_v which_o be_v one_fw-mi excellent_a mean_a that_o make_v all_o plant_n prosper_v and_o therefore_o diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v 2._o of_o shrub_n that_o lose_v their_o leaf_n in_o winter_n the_o choice_a whereof_o be_v rose_n of_o many_o sort_n they_o be_v increase_v by_o sucker_n and_o layer_n the_o musk_n may_v be_v bude_v on_o the_o eglantin_n and_o set_v at_o a_o wall_n the_o double_a yellow_a bear_v fair_a flower_n if_o you_o bud_v the_o single_a yellow_a on_o a_o frankfort_n and_o rebud_a the_o double_a yellow_a thereon_o i_o have_v do_v it_o immediate_o on_o the_o single_a plant_v as_o a_o standard_n a_o little_a shade_v in_o summer_n and_o keep_v clean_o of_o sucker_n and_o superfluous_a bud_n and_o any_o that_o blow_v hot_a free_o may_v be_v slit_v at_o the_o 5_o division_n of_o the_o hose_n prune_n your_o rose_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a viz._n before_o the_o full_a moon_n in_o october_n cut_v behind_o a_o leaf-bud_n and_o cleanse_v they_o of_o dead_a wood_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v fair_a flower_n sufter_o but_o one_o stem_n on_o a_o root_n and_o keep_v it_o low_o and_o every_o 5_o year_n cut_v they_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n renew_v their_o earth_n with_o old_a cow_n dung_n jasmines_fw-la honisuckle_n pipe-tree_n etc._n etc._n by_o sucker_n layer_n and_o cut_n see_v chap._n 1._o mezerion_n by_o seed_n as_o hawthorn_n they_o lie_v as_o long_o of_o shrub_n that_o be_v ever_o green_a there_o be_v box_n savin_n arbor_n aquavitae_fw-la tamerisk_n privite_n etc._n etc._n by_o sucker_n layer_n and_o cut_n in_o aprile_a a_o shade_n and_o moist_a fat_a soil_n till_o root_v the_o cherrie-bay_n be_v a_o excellent_a green_n and_o not_o very_o apt_a to_o blast_v there_o be_v also_o laurustinus_fw-la philyrea_n alaternus_n i_o love_v not_o pyracantha_n juniper_n i_o care_v not_o for_o ever_o green_a oak_n and_o cypress_n all_o by_o seed_n which_o must_v be_v couch_v in_o sand_n before_o winter_n and_o sow_v in_o aprile_a to_o rise_v that_o season_n except_o the_o juniper_n which_o lie_v till_o the_o next_o transplant_v the_o second_o year_n after_o they_o rise_v in_o aprile_a remove_v by_o a_o trowal_n with_o earth_n at_o their_o root_n tope_v such_o root_n as_o appear_v without_o the_o clod_n and_o lessen_v the_o head_n by_o thin_a it_o see_v where_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o holly_n for_o the_o same_o rule_n may_v be_v observe_v for_o these_o to_o be_v spread_v on_o wall_n but_o save_o the_o top_n of_o standard_n they_o do_v all_o well_o by_o sucker_n and_o layer_n also_o except_o cypress_n and_o juniper_n be_v careful_a to_o defend_v your_o seedle_v green_n while_n young_a from_o spring_n blast_n yet_o do_v not_o choke_v they_o for_o want_n of_o good_a air._n the_o pin_n cypress_n and_o ever-green_a oak_n the_o last_o in_o special_a will_v scarce_o endure_v a_o removal_n from_o seminary_n therefore_o sow_v they_o in_o drill_v 2_o foot_n interval_n one_o way_n and_o half_a a_o foot_n the_o other_o and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o they_o rise_v make_v a_o spade-bit_n trench_v between_o the_o row_n and_o work_v in_o cautious_o till_o you_o discover_v the_o run_v down_o root_n at_o one_o side_n which_o you_o must_v top_n with_o the_o prune_n knite_a and_o level_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o some_o side-boughe_n and_o thin_a the_o head_n let_v they_o remain_v two_o year_n then_o remove_v and_o plant_v they_o as_o be_v instruct_v green_n that_o be_v best_a worthy_a our_o esteem_n be_v scot_n fir_n standard_n holly_n for_o hedge_n the_o cherrie-bay_n for_o wall_n or_o barren_a creep_a jvy_n which_o will_v neither_o blast_v
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tender_v green_n nail_n and_o dress_v they_o at_o the_o wall_n cover_v the_o root_n of_o tree_n lay_v bair_a the_o fore-end_n of_o winter_n if_o any_o be_v plant_v hawthorn_n hedges_n willow_n etc._n etc._n plant_v liquorish_a potato_n pea_n bean_n cabbage_n sow_v parsly_n beet_n spinage_n marygold_n and_o other_o hardy_a potherb_n let_v carnation_n and_o such_o shelter_a flower_n get_v air_n in_o mild_a weather_n but_o keep_v close_o the_o green-house_n now_o you_o may_v remove_v bee_n and_o feed_v weak_a stock_n garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n cole_n leik_n sweet_a herb_n onion_n shallot_n house_v cabbage_n skirret_n turneep_n parsneep_v potato_n beat-rave_a scorzonera_n carrot_n beside_o parsley_n and_o fennell_n root_n pickle_a beat-ravo_a artichock_n cucum_fw-la house_v apple_n pear_n and_o other_o conserve_v fruit_n with_o cider_n and_o other_o wine_n and_o drink_n as_o above_z march_n redelve_n mix_v and_o rake_v your_o ground_n for_o immediate_a use_n delve_v 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