see_v the_o place_n whereon_o the_o mill_n stand_v and_o so_o you_o run_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o haven_n in_o and_o close_o in_o by_o the_o point_n and_o when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o point_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o the_o bay_n where_o the_o house_n stand_v at_o five_o fathom_n low_a water_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o sand_n stone_n ground_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v at_o s._n maloes_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n &_o the_o stream_n fall_v into_o the_o west_n haven_n through_o the_o cliff_n or_o rock_n and_o out_o again_o at_o the_o east_n channel_n which_o you_o must_v mark_v well_o when_o you_o go_v in_o at_o the_o west_n channel_n of_o s._n maloes_n iii_o the_o situation_n from_o s._n maloes_n to_o s._n paul_n de_fw-mi lion_n about_o five_o league_n west_n from_o the_o south_n channel_n of_o s._n maloes_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a sandy_a bay_n where_o a_o man_n may_v lie_v safe_a from_o 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by_o north_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v the_o havens_n or_o rivers_n of_o s._n brieux_n and_o benit_n benit_n s._n brieux_n s._n benit_n and_o about_o west_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr farelle_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a row_n of_o outrocke_n above_o the_o water_n two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n two_o league_n northwest_n from_o s._n maloes_n channel_n lie_v the_o east_n bank_n right_o over_o against_o cape_n de_fw-fr farelle_n there_o you_o may_v ride_v under_o at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n you_o shall_v know_v the_o island_n of_o briack_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n by_o two_o mill_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n about_o two_o cable_n length_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o between_o the_o two_o mill_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n and_o on_o it_o a_o house_n it_o reach_v southsouthwest_n &_o n._n n._n e._n almost_o 3_o league_n in_o length_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o this_o island_n and_o anchor_n when_o you_o will_v it_o be_v all_o good_a ground_n although_o there_o lie_v some_o rock_n round_o about_o it_o as_o one_o a_o great_a way_n from_o the_o north_n point_n call_v souffe_n which_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o and_o beware_v also_o of_o a_o row_n of_o rock_n at_o the_o north_n end_n lie_v under_o the_o water_n in_o the_o trave_n of_o jarsey_n rockedove_n and_o the_o island_n briack_n it_o be_v 20_o 25_o and_o 30_o fathom_n west-south-west_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o island_n briack_n lie_v the_o outrocke_n of_o pickels_n rock_n pickels_n rock_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o they_o lie_v 4_o league_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o east_n near_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o lie_v many_o blind_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v four_o league_n west_n from_o briack_n lie_v portblanke_o blanc_fw-fr port_n blanc_fw-fr upon_o a_o great_a river_n call_v lantriliers_n east_n from_o this_o haven_n lie_v many_o outrocke_n you_o may_v sail_v between_o they_o at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n with_o a_o low_a water_n about_o behind_o the_o seven_o land_n and_o come_v westward_o by_o the_o green_a island_n into_o the_o sea_n again_o from_o pickels_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o seven_o land_n it_o be_v 8_o league_n east_n and_o by_o north_n isle_n sept_n isle_n &_o w._n &_o by_o we_o you_o can_v sail_v through_o nor_o between_o those_o seven_o land_n but_o between_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o the_o seven_o land_n there_o run_v a_o white_a channel_n through_o the_o seven_o land_n be_v to_o be_v sail_v upon_o at_o 45_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o be_v against_o they_o than_o you_o see_v a_o steeple_n upon_o the_o firm_a land_n whereby_o they_o be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v this_o church_n be_v call_v our_o lady_n of_o brightness_n and_o from_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v further_a east_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n for_o a_o good_a mark_n to_o sail_v about_o this_o sand._n above_o a_o league_n south_n from_o seven_o land_n lie_v the_o green_a island_n otherwise_o call_v tabeliuck_n taveliuc_fw-la green_a island_n taveliuc_fw-la which_o may_v be_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o from_o thence_o run_v the_o deep_a to_o the_o driakelpotten_a northwest_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o seven_o land_n be_v about_o 8_o or_o 9_o league_n long_o and_o northwest_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o they_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v above_o it_o from_o these_o land_n to_o driakelpotten_a driakelpotte_n driakelpotte_n the_o course_n be_v west-south_n west_n &_o e_z n._n e._n 5_o league_n these_o be_v all_o mighty_a and_o fearful_a outrocke_n spread_v out_o far_o and_o broad_a and_o lie_v without_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n about_o five_o or_o six_o league_n between_o the_o driaklepotten_a and_o the_o sept_n isle_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o laminoe_n and_o east_n from_o it_o the_o green_a island_n or_o taveliuc_n which_o may_v be_v anckor_v round_o about_o the_o haven_n behind_o the_o green_a island_n be_v call_v ulle_n haven_n haven_n vlles_n haven_n to_o sail_v into_o it_o you_o must_v leave_v taveliuc_n on_o backborde_n and_o you_o must_v go_v in_o south_n it_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n than_o the_o river_n will_v open_v itself_o but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o river_n for_o it_o be_v foul_a to_o know_v the_o driaklepotten_a you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a steeple_n stand_v upon_o the_o land_n although_o there_o it_o must_v be_v clear_a wether_n before_o you_o can_v have_v any_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n along_o by_o this_o coast_n it_o be_v 50_o and_o 45_o fathom_n deep_a and_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o land_n so_o that_o in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o may_v come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o then_o 45_o fathom_n he_o that_o come_v from_o voert_n and_o will_v sail_v to_o s._n maloes_n must_v go_v no_o near_o east_n with_o a_o south_n wind_n than_o eastnortheast_n but_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v west_n then_o go_v n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n until_o you_o have_v driaklepotten_v on_o your_o side_n otherwise_o the_o flood_n will_v draw_v you_o thither_o the_o flood_n fall_v there_o northwest_n and_o southeast_n in_o behind_o the_o seven_o land_n but_o by_o day_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n when_o you_o can_v see_v behind_o the_o driaklepotten_a lie_v the_o haven_n of_o s._n john_n de_n you_o you_o s._n john_n de_n you_o almost_o three_o league_n westward_o from_o the_o green_a island_n &_o asmuch_o eastward_a from_o morlion_n it_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v go_v to_o morlion_n through_o the_o rock_n and_o anchor_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n low_a water_n west_n from_o the_o driaklepotten_a or_o pot_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n about_o we_o w._n &_o by_o we_o from_o the_o same_o lie_v the_o east_n channel_n of_o morlion_n morlion_n morlion_n about_o 4_o league_n distant_a westsouthwest_n &_o west_n &_o by_o south_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a rock_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n lie_v the_o west_n channel_n of_o morlion_n run_v in_o by_o a_o long_a craggy_a rock_n you_o may_v sail_v into_o this_o channel_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o morlaix_n morlaix_n the_o castle_n of_o morlaix_n and_o be_v about_o the_o castle_n you_o may_v sail_v eastward_o on_o through_o the_o rock_n and_o go_v from_o the_o long_a rock_n n._n n._n e._n and_o n._n &_o by_o e._n out_o of_o the_o east_n haven_n into_o the_o sea_n again_o as_o the_o stream_n serve_v the_o flood_n come_v from_o the_o northwest_n be_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o morlaix_n and_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o morlion_n they_o sail_v east_n through_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v all_o break_a land_n
or_o 11_o fathom_n near_a the_o island_n of_o motten_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a a_o league_n south-west_n from_o gloyland_n by_o we_o call_v the_o eastpenmarques_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n under_o the_o water_n whereon_o it_o rake_v continual_o within_o &_o without_o this_o rock_n it_o be_v 40_o fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o you_o go_v eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o westpenmarques_n than_o you_o run_v far_o enough_o without_o they_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o eastpenmarques_n show_v itself_o when_o you_o sail_v by_o it_o about_o two_o league_n eastward_o of_o glenant_n lie_v the_o land_n of_o motten_n motten_n motten_n you_o may_v sail_v between_o they_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o groye_v or_o blavet_fw-la there_o it_o be_v 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v through_o between_o glenant_n and_o motten_n sail_v along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o motten_n till_o you_o be_v without_o glenant_n &_o then_o sail_v whither_o you_o will_v be_v thus_o the_o land_n eastward_o of_o glenant_n or_o gloyland_n to_o groye_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o open_v itself_o from_o motten_n to_o groye_v groye_n groye_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n eight_o league_n to_o know_v groye_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o stand_v three_o or_o four_o mill_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o east_n end_n go_v slope_v downward_o whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v when_o groye_n be_v n._n n._n e._n from_o you_o four_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o under_o groye_v it_o be_v good_a anckor_n for_o a_o south-west_n wind_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n though_o at_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o groye_n there_o lie_v a_o sand_n which_o you_o must_v beware_v of_o for_o there_o it_o be_v foul_a ground_n right_o behind_o the_o island_n of_o groye_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o blavet_fw-la blavet_fw-la blavet_fw-la which_o run_v in_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o haven_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a speere_n steeple_n call_v quinperley_n blavet_fw-la to_o sail_v into_o blavet_fw-la the_o barse_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v a_o rock_n which_o come_v off_o from_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o east_n side_n also_o there_o lie_v two_o blind_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v be_v very_o wary_a of_o as_o you_o enter_v in_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n when_o you_o be_v within_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a you_o may_v there_o anchor_n before_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n it_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n ii_o the_o situation_n of_o bel-isle_n and_o the_o land_n lie_v there_o about_o also_o the_o creek_n of_o morbeam_n and_o croisil_n or_o croiswyke_n from_o westpenmarques_n to_o bel-isle_n bel-isle_n bel-isle_n or_o boelin_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n 21_o league_n but_o from_o groye_n to_o bel-isle_n it_o be_v southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n to_o know_v bel-isle_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o on_o the_o northwest_n end_v it_o have_v a_o rugged_a point_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o great_a saddle_n you_o may_v also_o see_v some_o house_n there_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o east_n end_n go_v whole_a slope_v down_o you_o may_v see_v it_o at_o 55_o fathom_n thus_o belisle_n open_v itself_o when_o the_o northwest_n end_n be_v east_n from_o you_o about_o four_o league_n when_o belisle_n be_v north-east_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n then_o it_o show_v ihus_fw-la he_o that_o will_v seek_v harbour_n under_o belisle_n must_v shun_v the_o northwest_n end_n for_o there_o under_o the_o water_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o land_n when_o you_o be_v there_o within_o than_o you_o sail_v about_o two_o towe_v length_n along_o by_o the_o land_n and_o within_o a_o base_n shoot_v about_o by_o the_o north_n point_n bel-isle_n ride_v under_o bel-isle_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o village_n with_o the_o speere_n steeple_n call_v s._n paul_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o point_n westward_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a steeple_n anchor_n within_o the_o point_n at_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n than_o you_o lie_v safe_a from_o a_o south_n south-west_n west_n and_o northwest_n wind_n if_o it_o blow_v any_o thing_n northerly_o you_o may_v remove_v before_o the_o east_n end_n which_o be_v half_a a_o league_n broad_a at_o 10_o and_o 11_o fathom_n the_o island_n reach_v we_o e._n and_o n._n w._n and_o as_o the_o wind_n blow_v so_o a_o man_n must_v remove_v from_o one_o ride_v to_o another_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v there_o there_o lie_v many_o land_n behind_o bel-isle_n bel-isle_n land_n behind_o bel-isle_n but_o you_o may_v sail_v behind_o they_o to_o groye_v and_o morbeam_n in_o some_o place_n have_v good_a rhodes_n and_o special_o the_o middlemost_a which_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n which_o go_v in_o by_o a_o great_a rock_n but_o to_o sail_v through_o there_o &_o back_o again_o a_o man_n must_v have_v some_o knowledge_n thereof_o because_o there_o lie_v many_o rock_n both_o above_o and_o under_o the_o water_n the_o east-iland_n be_v call_v the_o cardinal_n cardinal_n cardinal_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o eastende_n of_o bel-isle_n e.n.e._n and_o e._n &_o by_o n._n about_o 4_o league_n they_o lie_v 3_o league_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o there_o lie_v two_o great_a creek_n or_o river_n from_o whence_o a_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n lie_v behind_o bel-isle_n to_o croiswyke_n or_o croixisle_n and_o also_o up_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n call_v loire_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o morbeam_n morbeam_n morbeam_n let_v he_o go_v from_o the_o east-iland_n call_v the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o mayland_n n.w._n &_o n.n.w._n there_o it_o be_v deep_a 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n then_o go_v somewhat_o northerly_o upon_o the_o point_n which_o lie_v west_n from_o 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the_o haven_n and_o the_o land_n from_o the_o haven_n to_o s._n jolmes_n steeple_n n.w._n and_o s_o e_o and_o so_o to_o croiswyke_a w.n.w._n and_o e._n s.e_n this_o island_n aforesaid_a lie_v without_o the_o haven_n of_o morbeam_n on_o the_o northende_n be_v foul_a you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o run_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o mayeland_n and_o close_o in_o by_o it_o as_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o trave_n it_o be_v 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o eastende_n of_o bel-isle_n to_o crois-isle_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n croixisle_n croixisle_n and_o eastnortheast_n about_o 11_o league_n but_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o blavet_fw-la to_o morbeam_n he_o may_v sail_v through_o behind_o groye_n and_o the_o land_n lie_v behind_o bel-isle_n and_o when_o he_o be_v within_o the_o land_n he_o must_v go_v northnortheast_n till_o he_o be_v before_o the_o haven_n of_o morbeam_n before_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n or_o a_o island_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o through_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o east-land_n to_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o west-point_n at_o 6_o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v shallow_a the_o east-side_n be_v deep_a till_o you_o come_v somewhat_o within_o then_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n which_o at_o half_a flood_n be_v above_o the_o water_n you_o must_v go_v east_n or_o west_n about_o it_o and_o anchor_n right_a behind_o the_o rock_n make_v a_o tow_n fast_o on_o land_n or_o as_o you_o come_v within_o the_o west-point_n you_o may_v turn_v westward_o as_o i_o say_v before_o until_o the_o village_n of_o morbeam_n be_v west_n from_o you_o and_o there_o anchor_n at_o 9_o fathom_n i_o say_v before_o that_o
beakon_v then_o turn_v alaine_a northwest_n and_o northnorthwest_n till_o you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o northland_n then_o run_v close_o by_o it_o and_o so_o you_o leave_v all_o the_o shallows_n on_o your_o right_a hand_n until_o you_o see_v the_o river_n open_a than_o you_o see_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o strand_n on_o the_o westside_n then_o go_v from_o thence_o up_o into_o the_o river_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o both_o land_n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o salt-panne_n or_o avero_n where_o you_o may_v lade_v your_o ship_n full_a of_o salt_n when_o you_o go_v upon_o the_o mast_n or_o beakon_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n than_o you_o see_v a_o dry_a sand_n by_o the_o which_o you_o must_v quick_o wind_v about_o and_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o west-land_n as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o channel_n be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a with_o daily_a tide_n but_o within_o you_o have_v 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a from_o avero_n to_o 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by_o the_o rock_n call_v leson_n which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o lie_v right_a north_n from_o the_o river_n but_o about_o avero_n it_o be_v altogether_o sandy_a strand_n and_o inward_a to_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o black_a hillock_n within_o the_o land_n cape_n montego_n be_v a_o high_a point_n &_o there_o against_o it_o in_o the_o land_n it_o be_v high_a hill_n this_o cape_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o roxant_n but_o that_o be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v from_o the_o other_o because_o of_o the_o barlis_n which_o lie_v between_o both_o thus_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n show_v itself_o from_o bayona_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n when_o you_o sail_v about_o four_o league_n from_o it_o s._n rego_n that_o which_o stand_v heereunder_o belong_v to_o that_o that_o stand_v above_o where_o the_o cross_n stand_v ☞_o cap_n de_fw-fr montego_n when_o that_o black_a hillock_n whereby_o the_o hand_n be_v stand_v e._n s_o e._n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o or_o before_o 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de_fw-fr conde_n to_o port_n a_o port_n s_o &_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o port_n a_o port_n to_o avero_n south_n 11_o league_n from_o avero_n to_o cap_n montego_n southsouthwest_n 7_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n to_o pineche_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr fisiron_fw-fr south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 11_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o land_n of_o bayona_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 19_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o port_n a_o port_n s_o s_o e._n 44_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o avero_n be_v &_o by_o e._n &_o s_o s.e_n 54_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o barrel_n south_n 67_o league_n from_o bayona_n to_o barrel_n 49_o league_n from_o port_n a_o port_n to_o barrel_n s_o s_o w._n and_o s_o w_o &_o by_o we_o 29_o league_n from_o avero_n to_o barrel_n south-west_n 20_o league_n ix_o how_o these_o country_n lie_n from_o other_o country_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o great_a 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they_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n at_o 6_o or_o seven_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o town_n of_o calis_n and_o there_o anchor_n as_o deep_a as_o you_o will_v at_o 8_o 10_o 12_o or_o 15_o fathom_n it_o reach_v in_o for_o the_o most_o part_n e._n s.e_n and_z s_z e_o &_o by_o e._n but_o there_o lie_v a_o stone_n under_o the_o water_n which_o be_v call_v the_o diamant_n diamant_n diamant_n about_o n.n.e._n and_o n.e._n &_o by_o n._n from_o puercos_n a_o little_a league_n and_o when_o s._n catherins_n chapel_n be_v e.n.e._n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v against_o that_o stone_n or_o rock_n which_o at_o half_a flood_n have_v 3_o fathom_n water_n upon_o it_o the_o mark_n of_o this_o rock_n be_v these_o when_o s._n mary_n church_n come_v over_o the_o north_n end_n of_o calis_n which_o be_v a_o closter_n stand_v without_o calis_n there_o stand_v also_o a_o house_n upon_o the_o hill_n which_o you_o go_v along_o by_o to_o xere_n when_o that_o house_n come_v over_o against_o the_o chapel_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o water_n westward_o from_o marie-port_n when_o those_o mark_n be_v one_o over_o against_o the_o other_o than_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o stone_n which_o at_o the_o dry_v with_o high_a water_n be_v but_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o set_v the_o two_o high_a hill_n which_o be_v south_n from_o the_o way_n to_o xere_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o little_a asunder_o and_o come_v not_o one_o under_o the_o other_o than_o you_o sail_v not_o upon_o this_o stone_n or_o rock_n the_o puercos_n rock_n lie_v about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o northpoint_n of_o calis_n he_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n before_o calis_n have_v the_o puntal_a south_n or_o there_o abouts_o from_o he_o after_o he_o come_v near_o to_o calis_n but_o southward_o from_o calis_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n but_o go_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o then_o 7_o fathom_n calis_n bay_n be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o you_o anchor_n there_o at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n a_o northwest_n wind_n come_v into_o it_o therefore_o if_o any_o man_n will_v go_v in_o behind_o the_o puntal_a he_o must_v go_v on_o southeast_n in_o between_o the_o point_n of_o porte-real_a and_o the_o puntal_a and_o then_o run_v up_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o puntal_a puntal_a ride_v behind_o puntal_a where_o you_o lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n you_o may_v there_o also_o set_v a_o ship_n dry_a to_o make_v it_o clean_o and_o if_o you_o go_v into_o the_o creek_n than_o you_o must_v take_v in_o a_o pilot_n &_o run_v into_o the_o water_n of_o porte-real_a and_o leave_v the_o island_n on_o backborde_n than_o you_o shall_v get_v herodes_n creek_n open_a then_o sail_v in_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o salt-hille_n when_o you_o sail_v to_o calis_n the_o granado-hill_n will_v stand_v east_n and_o then_o it_o show_v thus_o v._o to_o sail_v from_o calis_n malis_fw-la through_o the_o straight_a trafalgar_n c._n trafalgar_n to_o sail_n from_o calis_n to_o the_o straight_a you_o must_v go_v south_n &_o s_o &_o by_o e._n to_o the_o point_n of_o trafalgar_n than_o you_o run_v far_o enough_o without_o the_o bank_n or_o rock_n which_o lie_v s_o s_o e._n from_o calis_n from_o s._n sebastian_n point_n to_o the_o point_n of_o trafalgar_n it_o be_v we_o s.e_n 11_o league_n there_o lie_v a_o stony_a bank_n two_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o island_n of_o tarifa_n tarifa_n tarifa_n which_o be_v 8_o 9_o and_o 10_o foot_n deep_a at_o the_o dry_v when_o the_o wind_n blow_v hard_a you_o may_v see_v the_o sea_n raule_v upon_o it_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o straight_a you_o must_v sail_v close_o by_o the_o land_n or_o far_o from_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v best_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o straight_a when_o you_o be_v as_o far_o from_o the_o land_n on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o from_o the_o point_n of_o trafalgar_n or_o tarifa_n to_o gibraltar_n the_o course_n be_v e._n and_o e._n &_o by_o we_o 5_o league_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o gibraltar_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a road_n to_o anchor_n in_o gibraltar_n ride_v before_o gibraltar_n where_o also_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n but_o a_o south-west_n wind_n blow_v into_o it_o you_o lie_v there_o safe_a against_o a_o west_n wind_n and_o a_o south-winde_n blow_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o gibraltar_n spartel_n c._n spartel_n cape_n trafalgar_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr spichel_n or_o espartel_n lie_v distant_a s_o &_o by_o e._n and_o n._n &_o by_o w._n 9_o league_n east_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartel_n lie_v tanger_n tanger_n tanger_n in_o a_o great_a creek_n and_o sandbaye_v there_o stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o west-point_n of_o tanger_n somewhat_o high_a and_o then_o somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o hill_n there_o stand_v a_o watchtowre_n &_o east_n from_o tanger_n there_o stand_v another_o break_a watchtowre_n so_o that_o tanger_n be_v good_a to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v against_o tanger_n the_o coast_n to_o scheminckel-hill_n reach_v most_o e.n.e._n and_o e._n &_o by_o n._n therefore_o go_v e.n.e._n and_o e._n &_o by_o n._n forward_o for_o that_o be_v the_o right_a course_n through_o the_o straight_a in_o the_o night_n keep_v most_o upon_o the_o barbary_n side_n for_o it_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o the_o spanish_a side_n be_v all_o foul_a gibraltar_n or_o jubleter_n as_o our_o sailor_n call_v it_o and_o seuta_n seuta_n seuta_n lie_v distant_a s_o &_o by_o e._n and_o n._n &_o by_o w._n 8_o league_n from_o gibraltar_n to_o maribella_n maribella_n maribella_n the_o course_n be_v n.e._n &_o by_o n._n it_o be_v a_o road_n to_o lade_v reason_n oil_n and_o other_o fruit_n in_o from_o gibraltar_n to_o cap._n de_fw-fr moll_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o malaga_n the_o course_n be_v n.e._n 24_o league_n when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n at_o malaga_n than_o that_o point_n lie_v about_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n s_o w_o from_o you_o from_o gibraltar_n to_o velis_fw-la malaga_n malaga_n velis_fw-la malaga_n the_o course_n be_v n.e._n &_o by_o e._n about_o 33_o league_n and_o lie_v about_o 7_o league_n eastward_o from_o malaga_n from_o velis_fw-la malaga_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr gato_n the_o course_n be_v e._n and_o e._n &_o by_o we_o 16_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o carthagena_n it_o be_v 19_o league_n that_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n there_o you_o lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n at_o malaga_n malaga_n malaga_n you_o lie_v at_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n safe_a from_o a_o west-winde_n but_o a_o east-winde_n blow_v cornerwise_o to_o know_v malaga_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o stand_v a_o castle_n on_o high_a eastward_o from_o it_o and_o there_o come_v two_o wall_n down_o from_o it_o to_o the_o sea_n to_o another_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o road_n be_v now_o before_o that_o castle_n for_o at_o the_o other_o ride_v it_o be_v foul_a by_o mean_n of_o cast_v of_o ballast_n into_o it_o at_o velis_fw-la malaga_n you_o lie_v at_o 14_o fathom_n with_o a_o east_n or_o lavant_n wind_v it_o be_v there_o open_a but_o there_o be_v good_a ground_n at_o maribella_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n there_o stand_v a_o steeple_n by_o the_o water_n bring_v that_o in_o the_o middle_n over_o against_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o there_o be_v the_o best_a ground_n thus_o the_o spanish-coast_n show_v itself_o when_o you_o be_v without_o the_o straight_a when_o the_o northpoint_n be_v about_o seven_o league_n north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o innermost_a point_n north-east_n from_o you_o when_o tarifa_n be_v north_n from_o you_o than_o the_o land_n show_v thus_o &_o the_o point_n of_o gibraltar_n lie_v north-east_n from_o you_o tarifa_n vi_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n upon_o all_o this_o coast_n at_o calis_n in_o the_o bay_a a_o s_o s.w_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n and_o also_o in_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n at_o calis_n before_o the_o bay_a a_o s_o w_o &_o by_o we_o and_o a_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n before_o the_o river_n of_o s._n lucas_n a_o s_o w_o &_o by_o we_o and_o n.e._n &_o by_o n._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o the_o condado_fw-es a_fw-fr s_o s.w_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n before_o palos_n moger_n and_o wolf_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n at_o cape_n s._n vincent_n and_o cape_n s._n maria_n a_o south-west_n and_o n.e._n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n the_o ebb_n fall_v without_o the_o puercos_n south_n about_o to_o the_o straight_a &_o the_o flood_n fall_v north_n about_o towards_o the_o land_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o
and_o oratana_n on_o the_o southwest-ende_n of_o tenerifa_n there_o be_v another_o little_a haven_n or_o bay_n call_v adessa_n where_o also_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n but_o a_o s_o w_o wind_n blow_v open_a into_o it_o there_o you_o lade_v much_o wine_n thus_o tenerifa_n show_v when_o the_o pico_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o then_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o road_n of_o s._n crus_n when_o the_o pico_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o and_o then_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o road_n of_o gerrachia_n iii_o of_o the_o land_n of_o palma_n gomera_n and_o ferro_fw-la from_o tenerifa_n to_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n palma_n le_fw-fr palma_n the_o course_n be_v w._n n._n w._n 20_o league_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o palma_n there_o be_v a_o town_n where_o man_n use_v to_o lade_v call_v s._n crus_n which_o lie_v about_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o southeast-side_n of_o la_fw-fr palma_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a bay_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o north_n and_o desire_n to_o anchor_n in_o the_o road_n of_o palma_n you_o must_v run_v in_o so_o far_o in_o the_o creek_n until_o that_o you_o be_v southward_a or_o past_a by_o the_o head_n or_o the_o bridge_n and_o then_o anchor_n at_o 25_o or_o 30_o fathom_n but_o in_o winter_n time_n you_o must_v not_o anchor_n so_o near_o the_o strand_n because_o of_o southeast_n and_o southsoutheast_n wind_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v lie_v to_o near_o the_o strand_n you_o must_v there_o put_v out_o two_o anckor_n at_o one_o hole_n and_o a_o tye-anckor_n behind_o to_o keep_v the_o ship_n right_o in_o the_o road_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a white_a rock_n with_o a_o cross_a east_n from_o the_o town_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n right_a north_n from_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a sandbaye_n there_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n at_o 20_o 30_o or_o 35_o fathom_n thereafter_o as_o man_n lie_v far_o off_o this_o road_n be_v call_v rammel-rode_a when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n of_o palma_n you_o may_v from_o thence_o see_v the_o pico_n of_o tenerifa_n e._n s_o e._n from_o you_o the_o island_n of_o palma_n be_v very_o high_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n whereby_o it_o be_v well_o know_v on_o the_o southwest-side_n of_o palma_n also_o there_o be_v a_o place_n where_o you_o may_v lade_v wine_n which_o be_v call_v tassa_n corda_n corda_n tassa_n corda_n about_o five_o league_n west_n from_o the_o westende_n of_o tenerifa_n lie_v the_o island_n gomera_n gomera_n gomera_n which_o on_o the_o north-side_n have_v a_o good_a haven_n of_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a where_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o almost_o all_o wind_n better_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o land_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v lade_v you_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o haven_n at_o 20_o fathom_n there_o also_o you_o must_v shift_v anckor-place_n as_o at_o gerrachia_n the_o road_n of_o adessa_n in_o tenerifa_n lie_v there_o right_a against_o it_o east_n from_o it_o about_o five_o league_n when_o you_o lie_v at_o gomera_n than_o the_o road_n of_o palma_n be_v northwest_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o 16_o league_n the_o island_n ferro_fw-la ferro_fw-la i._o ferro_fw-la lie_v from_o the_o i_o will_v palma_n south_n &_o by_o west_n 13_o league_n distant_a thus_o the_o i_o will_v of_o palma_n show_v itself_o when_o it_o be_v about_o east_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o the_o island_n of_o palma_n show_v uhen_o it_o be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o nine_o or_o ten_o league_n thus_o the_o island_n of_o palma_n show_v itself_o when_o it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o four_o or_o five_o league_n four_o the_o land_n savage_n madera_n and_o porto_n santo_n great_a canaria_n &_o savage_n savage_n savage_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o n._n n.w._n and_o s_o s.e_n 40_o league_n southwest_n from_o savage_n lie_v a_o rock_n which_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o a_o sail_n it_o lie_v 3_o league_n from_o the_o i_o will_v under_o the_o southeast-side_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o northwest_n and_o west_n wind_n it_o reach_v we_o w_o &_o n.e._n to_o the_o uttermost_a rock_n &_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n deep_a it_o be_v but_o half_a a_o league_n long_o the_o westende_n of_o savage_n be_v foul_a far_o of_o therefore_o you_o must_v shun_v it_o and_o therefore_o choose_v rather_o to_o sail_v eastward_o then_o westward_o about_o it_o forty_o league_n north_n from_o savage_n lie_v the_o serter_n serter_n serter_n which_o be_v three_o little_a land_n lie_v on_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n whereof_o the_o near_a to_o the_o land_n be_v the_o small_a and_o lie_v about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n that_o which_o be_v far_a from_o the_o land_n be_v the_o great_a and_o lie_v four_o league_n from_o the_o land_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n or_o from_o porto_n santo_n you_o may_v sail_v well_o through_o between_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n &_o the_o serter_n there_o it_o be_v wide_a &_o broad_a enough_o but_o from_o the_o eastende_n of_o madera_n madera_n madera_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v in_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n before_o the_o town_n of_o s._n crus_n crus_n s._n crus_n it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n at_o 20_o fathom_n but_o before_o fonsyael_n fonsyael_n fonsyael_n it_o be_v the_o right_n ride_v to_o lade_v at_o by_o the_o lion_n it_o be_v best_o to_o lie_v at_o 30_o or_o 40_o fathom_n on_o the_o southwest-side_n before_o marasylo_n marasylo_n marasylo_n it_o be_v also_o good_a anckor_v at_o 16_o and_o 18_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n in_o every_o place_n porto_n santo_n santo_n porto_n santo_n lie_v from_o madera_n north-east_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n it_o reach_v most_o s_o e_o and_o n.w._n at_o each_o end_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n the_o road_n be_v on_o the_o southwest-side_n east_n from_o the_o cragged_a rock_n before_o the_o haven_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a with_o bark_n when_o savage_n be_v e.n.e._n from_o you_o five_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o when_o savage_n be_v e._n s.e_n five_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o thus_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n show_v when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o that_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n be_v twelve_o or_o therteene_a league_n from_o you_o the_o southeast_n end_n be_v very_o crag_v when_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o you_o and_o the_o northwest-ende_n go_v slope_v down_o and_o it_o be_v a_o steep_a point_n thus_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n show_v when_o it_o be_v south-west_n from_o you_o when_o madera_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o therteene_a league_n it_o show_v thus_o when_o madera_n be_v we_o from_o you_o 16_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o when_o porto_n santo_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o about_o nine_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o thus_o porto_n santo_n show_v about_o southeast_n from_o you_o six_o or_o seven_o league_n v._o of_o the_o flemish_a land_n s._n michael_n tercera_n and_o fayael_n madera_n and_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n miâ—haels_n s._n miâ—haels_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o northwest_n and_o southeast_n 136_o league_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o anchor_n under_o s._n michael_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o road_n be_v on_o the_o southwest-side_n of_o the_o island_n come_v about_o the_o east_n or_o west-point_n of_o the_o island_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o town_n before_o the_o westerly_a be_v the_o road_n at_o 20_o &_o 25_o fathom_n this_o town_n be_v call_v punto_n del_fw-it gada_n or_o punt_n algato_n there_o the_o coast_n reach_v w.n.w._n and_o e._n s.e_n to_o a_o town_n call_v villa_n franco_n the_o ely_v a_o island_n before_o it_o between_o the_o island_n and_o s._n michael_n it_o be_v deep_a 5_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n from_o s._n michael_n to_o tercera_n the_o course_n be_v n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n 35_o â—eagues_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d under_o tercera_n the_o road_n be_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o land_n west_n from_o the_o rock_n right_a before_o the_o town_n of_o angra_n between_o two_o point_n reach_v out_o whereof_o the_o westerly_a reach_v a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o end_n thereof_o have_v two_o very_a high_a hill_n this_o point_n be_v call_v bresil_n and_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n it_o show_v from_o far_o as_o if_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o land_n upon_o each_o of_o these_o point_n stick_v out_o there_o stand_v a_o castle_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o lie_v there_o in_o the_o road_n it_o be_v there_o in_o the_o ride_v deep_o 20_o and_o 25_o fathom_n
east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n come_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n then_o sail_v up_o upon_o it_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o the_o land_n and_o be_v ready_a with_o your_o boat_n if_o the_o wind_n shall_v chance_v to_o whirl_v that_o then_o you_o may_v tow_v in_o &_o then_o turn_v on_o the_o westside_n before_o the_o brewhouse_n and_o anchor_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n for_o within_o it_o be_v a_o wide_a haven_n and_o you_o may_v as_o well_o anchor_n before_o the_o village_n as_o before_o the_o brewhouse_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o dartmouth_n the_o mark_n to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n thereof_o be_v these_o there_o be_v a_o red_a point_n east_n from_o dartmouth_n which_o upon_o the_o water_n be_v black_a and_o in_o the_o red_a there_o lie_v a_o white_a stone_n when_o the_o white_a stone_n be_v over_o against_o the_o black_a point_n than_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o say_a rock_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o haven_n of_o dartmouth_n but_o when_o you_o see_v the_o kaye_n of_o the_o village_n then_o do_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v by_o the_o stone_n four_o league_n east_n from_o dartmouth_n lie_v the_o bay_n of_o torbaye_n rode_n torbaye_n rode_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n you_o must_v place_v the_o west-point_n s_o e_o and_z s_z s_o e._n from_o you_o and_o there_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o south-west_n wind_n at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n on_o the_o east-side_n there_o be_v also_o a_o tydehaven_n where_o there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n at_z 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n as_o you_o be_v close_o by_o or_o far_o from_o the_o land_n from_o torbaye_v to_o portland_n it_o be_v east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n 13_o league_n about_o 5_o league_n n._n and_o n._n &_o by_o e._n from_o torbaye_n lyeah_o the_o creek_n of_o top_n or_o exmouth_n exmouth_n exmouth_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a â—gainst_a a_o south-winde_n at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n good_a anchor_n ground_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o single_a which_o lie_v before_o the_o tydehaven_n of_o exmouth_n so_o that_o the_o rock_n of_o totmanstone_n lie_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o from_o exmouth_n to_o portland_n the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n 13_o league_n between_o they_o both_o close_a by_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n callâ—d_v cob._n thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o goutstart_n and_o torbaye_n thus_o the_o land_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o portland_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o thus_o portland_n show_v when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n thus_o portland_n show_v when_o it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o seven_o league_n thus_o portland_n show_v when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o east_n as_o long_o as_o portland_n lie_v west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o the_o east_n point_n be_v high_a and_o steep_a but_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o come_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v round_o to_o your_o sight_n and_o when_o it_o lie_v more_o easterly_a from_o you_o than_o the_o westside_n be_v the_o high_a and_o steep_a v._o of_o many_o depth_n and_o fashion_n of_o ground_n which_o man_n find_v when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o seek_v out_o the_o channel_n between_o heysant_a and_o the_o sorrel_n take_v out_o of_o the_o search_n make_v by_o adrian_n gerritson_n of_o haerlem_n southwest_n and_o by_o south_n from_o seims_n seven_o league_n it_o be_v 72_o fathom_n deep_a seims_n the_o seims_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v slopie_n white_a great_a sand_n as_o if_o it_o be_v wreathe_v small_a stone_n with_o small_a piece_n of_o shell_n grey_a flat_a stone_n and_o white_a shine_a needle_n sail_n from_o thence_o n._n and_o n._n &_o by_o e._n then_o you_o be_v in_o a_o good_a way_n to_o heysant_a seims_n the_o seims_n about_o 2_o league_n s_o w._n from_o seimes_n it_o be_v 52_o fathom_n deep_a &_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o white_a yellow_a with_o some_o small_a red_a shell_n many_o grey_a ragged_a needle_n &_o with_o some_o white_a shine_a point_n as_o if_o they_o be_v needle_n if_o a_o man_n find_v 70_o or_o 80_o fathom_n there_o they_o will_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v good_a channel_n ground_n for_o it_o be_v white_a yellow_a rough_a long_a sand_n seims_n the_o seims_n also_o w._n s_o w._n from_o the_o seimes_n so_o far_o from_o the_o land_n that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o sheet_n from_o the_o poop_n of_o the_o ship_n very_o well_o there_o it_o be_v 54._o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n there_o be_v read_v white_a yellow_a and_o black_a piece_n as_o if_o it_o be_v paring_n of_o cheese_n with_o some_o great_a red_a sand_n among_o it_o west_n and_o by_o south_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o seims_n at_o 65_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a and_o some_o small_a red_a shellie_n sand_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o shell_n which_o be_v not_o over_o great_a and_o with_o much_o white-yellowe_a long_a sand_n with_o small_a white_a point_n of_o needle_n such_o as_o man_n cast_v in_o the_o channel_n heâ—sâ—nt_fw-la heâ—sâ—nt_fw-la seven_o league_n s_o w._n from_o heysant_a or_o thereabouts_o where_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v from_o the_o poop_n of_o the_o ship_n at_o 70_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a great_a sand_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o crampen_a some_o piece_n of_o white_a thin_a shell_n &_o some_o grey_a flat_a hackled_a stone_n southwest_n &_o by_o west_n from_o heysant_a about_o 19_o or_o 20_o league_n at_o 78_o or_o 80_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a great_a sand_n with_o shine_a needle_n white_a piece_n of_o crampen_a grey_a yellow_a flat_a stone_n and_o piece_n as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o oyster_n shell_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o heysant_n 21_o league_n at_o 86_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v read_v yellow_a and_o black_a with_o a_o little_a white_a round_a sand_n among_o it_o show_v as_o if_o it_o be_v shel-sand_n but_o at_o 80_o fathom_n 21_o league_n west_n from_o heysant_a the_o ground_n be_v yellow_a and_o shellie_n with_o some_o grey_a rugged_a needle_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o end_n of_o small_a rye_n also_o at_o 80_o fathom_n heysant_n heysant_n 24_o league_n from_o heysant_a w._n &_o by_o we_o the_o ground_n be_v rough_a sand_n with_o many_o piece_n of_o red_a white_a yellow_a and_o grey_a shell_n and_o piece_n of_o crampen_a or_o shell_n from_o heysant_a west_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n at_o 75_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v pale_a yellow_a great_a sand_n with_o piece_n of_o white_a thin_a shell_n and_o grey_a piece_n of_o crampen_a or_o of_o oyster_n shell_n and_o white_a shine_a needle_n eight_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o heysant_a it_o be_v 70_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n be_v read_v yellow_a white_a &_o grey_a shellie_n sand_n with_o red_a yellow_a and_o black_a piece_n of_o shell_n &_o small_a red_a yellow_a black_a grey_a little_a stone_n and_o some_o white_a needle_n fortie-eight_a league_n w._n &_o by_o n._n from_o heysant_a and_o w._n s_o w._n from_o lezard_n 50_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v 95_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n be_v read_v yellow_a and_o black_a sand_n with_o small_a white_a round_a shellie_n sand_n some_o small_a piece_n of_o shell_n or_o crampen_a and_o some_o small_a piece_n of_o thin_a shell_n thirty_o three_o league_n w._n &_o by_o n._n from_o heysant_a &_o 28_o league_n s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o from_o sorrel_n at_o 95_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v grey_a red_a yellow_a with_o black_a sand_n among_o it_o &_o some_o dark_a red_a piece_n and_o pale_a yellow_a piece_n of_o shell_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v there_o small_a grey_a red_a shellie_n sand_n and_o the_o best_a course_n from_o this_o ground_n be_v e._n n._n e._n it_o be_v almost_o under_o the_o height_n of_o nine-and-fortie_a degree_n four-and-twentie_a league_n w._n or_o w._n &_o by_o n._n from_o heysant_a and_o s_o &_o by_o w._n from_o the_o sorrel_n 21_o league_n at_o 80_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a grey_a red_a yellow_a small_a shellie_n sand_n with_o small_a red_a and_o white_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o to_o see_v to_o it_o be_v like_a ground_n mustard_n seed_n it_o be_v under_o the_o height_n of_o 49_o degree_n seven_o or_o 8_o league_n west_n and_o w._n and_o by_o n._n from_o heysant_a at_o 68_o or_o 70_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a small_a shel-sand_n with_o many_o grey_a curl_a needle_n among_o it_o about_o 31_o league_n west_n &_o somewhat_o northerly_a from_o heysant_a at_o 90_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v small_a white_a rough_a long_a sand_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a red_a
country_n and_o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n the_o island_n of_o the_o vlie_n the_o schellingh_n and_o texel_n you_o may_v see_v at_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n against_o the_o schellingh_n you_o have_v white_a sand_n &_o close_o by_o peter_n sand_n it_o be_v 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o vlie_n as_o of_o bornriffe_n for_o they_o be_v very_o shore_v you_o may_v see_v ameland_n at_o 12_o fathom_n and_o it_o be_v very_o far_o flat_a at_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n so_o that_o at_o 15_o fathom_n you_o can_v not_o see_v it_o you_o may_v see_v schiermonickoogh_n at_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n and_o then_o it_o be_v about_o four_o great_a league_n from_o you_o you_o may_v see_v rottum_n and_o borcum_n at_o 14_o and_o 15_o fathom_n against_o borcum_n the_o ground_n be_v great_a red_a sand_n with_o some_o black_a among_o it_o juyst_fw-mi may_v be_v see_v at_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n and_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a buy_v and_o norderny_n you_o may_v see_v from_o the_o poop_n at_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n baltrum_fw-la langheroogh_n and_o wrangheroogh_n you_o may_v see_v at_o 14_o and_o 15_o fathom_n about_o holy_a land_n it_o be_v 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a that_o be_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n but_o without_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v 15_o 16_o 18_o and_o 19_o fathom_n and_o at_o such_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v the_o holy_a land_n what_o notable_a mark_n stand_v upon_o these_o land_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v they_o it_o be_v perfect_o and_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o description_n of_o they_o xx._n how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o the_o vlie_n to_o the_o northnortheast_n end_n of_o the_o broad_a fourteen_o the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o 8_o league_n petersand_fw-mi and_o borneriffe_n lie_v distant_a about_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o borneriffe_n to_o west-eems_a e._n n._n e._n about_o 13_o league_n or_o as_o some_o will_v 15_o league_n from_o borneriffe_n to_o wrangheroogh_n about_o 29_o league_n from_o borckummer_n riff_o to_o wrangheroogh_n e._n n._n e._n 16_o league_n from_o east_n eem_v or_o juystriffe_n to_o schortonne_n n._n e._n 20_o league_n from_o wrangeroogh_n to_o the_o new_a work_n e._n n._n e._n 8_o league_n holy_a land_n and_o borneriffe_n lie_v distant_a n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n and_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n as_o man_n common_o say_v 32_o league_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 34._o league_n holy_a land_n &_o borkummer_n riff_o lie_v from_o each_o other_o n._n e._n &_o s_o w._n holy_a land_n and_o langheroogh_n lie_v distant_a northnortheast_n and_o southsouthwest_n holy_a land_n &_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n in_o the_o weser_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o south_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a and_o north_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a but_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o head_n in_o the_o weser_n and_o holy_a land_n lie_v distant_a south_n and_o north_n 8_o league_n holy_a land_n and_o the_o schor_n ton_n or_o the_o new_a work_n lie_v distant_a s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n and_o n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n 8_o league_n xxi_o how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o silt_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o jutland_n north-east_n 47_o fathom_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o rincope_a or_o numer_n deep_a northnortheast_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 59_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o bovenberghen_fw-mi northnortheast_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a about_o 69_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o the_o sand_n at_o sixteen_o fathom_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 61_o or_o 63_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o the_o neus_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 85_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o schuytenes_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 107_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o fairehill_n n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n 144_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o hitland_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 152_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n w._n n._n w._n 91_o league_n from_o borneriffe_n to_o the_o neus_n north_n or_o as_o some_o say_v somewhat_o easterly_a 83_o league_n from_o the_o eem_v to_o bovenberghen_fw-mi north_n &_o by_o east_n 60_o league_n from_o the_o eem_v to_o flamborough_n head_n west_n &_o somewhat_o northerly_a 85_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o bovenberghen_fw-mi n._n and_o by_o w._n 50_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o hanglip_v in_o hitland_n n._n w._n 147_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o boeckenes_n n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n 123_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o lie_v in_o schotland_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 120_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n west_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 107_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o scarborowe_n or_o flamborough_n head_n west_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 94_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o the_o holm_n before_o jarmouth_n westsouthwest_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 72_o league_n how_o holy_a land_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o juttish_a land_n and_o from_o all_o the_o haven_n or_o channel_n lie_v on_o jutland_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o chapter_n ensew_v here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 21._o pascaarte_fw-la vande_n westcuste_fw-la van_n juthlant_n end_n holsterlant_a vertoenende_n de_fw-fr gelegentheijt_fw-la van_fw-mi de_fw-fr reviren_n de_fw-fr elve_n de_fw-fr eijder_fw-fr en_fw-fr de_fw-fr hever_n voort_n alle_fw-mi de_fw-fr futsche_fw-fr eijlanden_n end_v alle_fw-mi zeegaten_a tusschen_n de_fw-fr elve_n end_n den_n reefhorn_n geleghen_fw-mi meet_v alle_fw-mi sanden_n reven_n end_n bank_n there_fw-mi outrent_n alles_fw-ge gestelt_v of_o zijne_n rechte_v streckinghen_fw-mi end_n coursen_a cart_n marine_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cost_n occidentale_a the_o futhlande_n et_fw-fr holsterlande_n 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nieuwe_v gronden_v w_n ooster_n end_n w._n tijl_n x_o mid_a plaet_n y_o tun_n ope_v hoost_n z_o t'rroode_n sant_z z_o steen_n balgh_n chapter_n ii_o the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o jutland_n and_o the_o jutish_a land_n lie_v between_o the_o elve_n and_o rifhorne_n i._o to_o sail_v into_o the_o south_n and_o north_n pip._n in_o the_o chapter_n before_o it_o be_v show_v how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o and_o out_o of_o the_o elve_n about_o seven_o league_n north_n from_o the_o elve_n lie_v the_o eyder_n but_o there_o right_a south_n lie_v the_o north_n pip_n and_o a_o league_n south_n from_o the_o north_n pip_n lie_v the_o south_n pip_n pip._n the_o south_n pip._n which_o lie_v right_a east_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o go_v in_o e._n s_o e._n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n through_o the_o north_n ground_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hodemer_n sand_n come_v into_o the_o flat_a stream_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v upon_o the_o starreborde_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v up_o into_o this_o haven_n the_o north_n pip_n pip._n north_n pip._n as_o i_o say_v lie_v a_o league_n northerly_o than_o the_o south_n pip_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o eyder_n by_o a_o sand_n which_o be_v call_v blaweoort_n blawoort_n blawoort_n or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hound_n which_o run_v off_o from_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o hound_n and_o so_o far_o inâ—o_v the_o sea_n almost_o half_a way_n to_o holy_a land_n there_o right_a south_n the_o north_n pip_n go_v in_o and_o reach_v in_o most_o part_n east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o south_n to_o the_o beacon_n at_o the_o hound_n erom_n the_o beacon_n at_o the_o hound_n to_o hudemer_n sand_n it_o reach_v forward_o most_v we_o e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n you_o may_v sound_v it_o from_o without_o clean_a within_o along_o by_o the_o south_n side_n at_o 3_o and_o 4_o fathom_n as_o far_o as_o within_o the_o beacon_n
at_o the_o hound_n leave_v the_o say_a beacon_n on_o baghborde_n when_o you_o come_v within_o buysen_n there_o it_o be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o crooked_a and_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n upon_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hudemer_n sand_n leave_v it_o on_o starborde_n and_o then_o go_v up_o eastward_o till_o you_o be_v about_o the_o sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o hudemersand_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o beacon_n which_o you_o must_v sail_v up_o unto_o and_o leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n and_o go_v we_o w._n then_o you_o shall_v find_v another_o beacon_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o flat_a stream_n stand_v upon_o roomaerder_n sand_n sail_v out_o by_o the_o same_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v come_v out_o at_o the_o old_a elve_n ii_o to_o sail_v up_o into_o the_o eyder_n right_o north_n from_o blauweoort_n the_o eyder_n go_v in_o and_o lie_v distant_a from_o holy_a land_n east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o when_o with_o that_o course_n you_o fall_v upon_o the_o land_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n upon_o eyd_a town_n call_v gartinghen_n gartinghen_n gartinghen_n which_o be_v a_o indifferent_a long_a steeple_n you_o must_v bring_v it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o down_n which_o be_v call_v the_o south_n head_n head_n south_n head_n and_o then_o they_o stand_v from_o you_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n or_o somewhat_o easterly_o &_o with_o these_o mark_n you_o must_v sail_v over_o blavoort_n so_o long_o until_o you_o find_v deep_a water_n as_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n stand_v in_o ditmarse_n call_v weselborne_n bring_v that_o east_n or_o somewhat_o southerly_a from_o you_o &_o go_v in_o e._n &_o by_o we_o and_o sometime_o somewhat_o easterly_o till_o the_o buy_v be_v we_o e._n and_o by_o we_o from_o you_o and_o that_o the_o beacon_n at_o the_o hound_n stand_v we_o s_o w._n from_o you_o than_o ee_n will_v come_v a_o ship_n length_n north_n from_o tatinghen_n which_o be_v the_o southerly_a of_o the_o two_o flat_a church_n stand_v upon_o eyderland_n then_o go_v up_o northnortheast_n for_o than_o you_o be_v within_o the_o new_a ground_n than_o there_o come_v a_o sand_n on_o the_o starreborde_n side_n shoot_v off_o from_o ditmarse_n which_o be_v call_v hecke_n sand_n sand_n hecke_n sand_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o hecke_n sand_n &_o the_o new_a ground_n than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o green_a land_n of_o coebergh_n or_o cow-hill_n a_o little_a way_n within_o koebergh_n there_o come_v a_o sand_n shoot_v off_o from_o eyd_a side_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o as_o you_o go_v along_o by_o the_o eyd_a side_n so_o that_o you_o must_v run_v into_o a_o dead_a channel_n where_o you_o must_v come_v backward_o out_o again_o behind_o or_o in_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o small_a village_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o house_n call_v ulckhorne_n vlckehorne_n vlckehorne_n there_o man_n lade_v ox_n and_o there_o the_o ox_n come_v to_o be_v buy_v when_o you_o come_v about_o heckesand_n or_o against_o koebergh_n or_o cowe-hill_n than_o the_o eyder_n reach_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a sand_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o eyderstede_n east_n &_o by_o south_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v that_o sand_n than_o the_o eyder_n reach_v eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n to_o tonninghen_n tonninghen_n tonninghen_n there_o also_o they_o lade_v ox_n or_o to_o get_v into_o the_o eyder_n otherwise_o eyder_n to_o go_v another_o way_n into_o the_o eyder_n when_o as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o come_v from_o holy_a land_n then_o bring_v gartinghen_n before_o the_o down_n and_o run_v by_o the_o south_n side_n at_o 3_o fathom_n keep_v the_o steeple_n stand_v so_o and_o sound_v about_o by_o the_o south_n side_n till_o you_o get_v deep_a water_n and_o bring_v the_o sharp_a steeple_n in_o ditmarse_n aforesaid_a east_n or_o somewhat_o southerly_a from_o you_o hold_v that_o stand_n so_o till_o you_o be_v within_o but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v up_o the_o eyder_n then_o choose_v the_o north_n side_n when_o you_o come_v in_o because_o of_o the_o pip_n for_o without_o the_o pip_n and_o the_o eyder_n be_v all_o one_o channel_n and_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o hound_n whereon_o the_o beacon_n stand_v shoot_v there_o between_o they_o both_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o you_o may_v sail_v over_o the_o sand_n into_o the_o north_n pip_n a_o little_a westward_o from_o the_o beacon_n at_o the_o hound_n hond_fw-fr beacon_n at_o the_o hond_fw-fr therefore_o you_o must_v there_o run_v over_o the_o sand_n in_o time_n if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o the_o eyder_n otherwise_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o north_n side_n inward_a from_o without_o but_o from_o the_o north_n you_o can_v well_o get_v to_o the_o eyder_n because_o of_o the_o point_n which_o run_v off_o from_o the_o ground_n but_o there_o look_v well_o to_o your_o stream_n for_o without_o the_o ground_n the_o stream_n fall_v in_o most_o part_n southeast_n and_o northwest_n out_o and_o a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n there_o the_o eyder_n be_v 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n and_o when_o you_o will_v go_v out_o of_o the_o eyder_n into_o the_o pip_n pip._n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o eyder_n into_o the_o pip._n than_o you_o must_v go_v out_o so_o far_o until_o tatinger_n church_n come_v upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o ee_n there_o you_o may_v go_v over_o the_o hond_fw-fr sand_n you_o shall_v not_o there_o have_v less_o than_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o high_a water_n eyder_n the_o land_n channel_n of_o the_o eyder_n the_o land_n channel_n or_o the_o northchanel_n of_o eyder_n for_o the_o most_o part_n reach_v in_o e._n &_o by_o n._n right_n up_o upon_o koebergh_n you_o must_v get_v to_o that_o from_o the_o north_n to_o sail_v in_o north_n from_o the_o new_a ground_n they_o lie_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o channel_n and_o then_o you_o come_v against_o the_o koebergh_n again_o into_o eyd_a stream_n about_o two_o league_n north_n from_o koebergh_n or_o from_o the_o say_a land_n channel_n there_o lie_v another_o channel_n or_o balgh_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v up_o into_o there_o stand_v two_o beacon_n in_o it_o and_o it_o reach_v in_o most_o east_n &_o by_o north_n to_o the_o south_n down_n of_o ee_n than_o you_o may_v go_v along_o by_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v behind_o the_o island_n utto_fw-mi you_o may_v also_o in_o that_o channel_n run_v along_o by_o the_o south_n down_n of_o ee_n to_o koebergh_n and_o so_o come_v again_o into_o the_o land_n channel_n of_o eyder_n but_o it_o be_v very_o crooked_a you_o may_v not_o use_v this_o unless_o you_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o these_o be_v bad_a channel_n because_o they_o be_v flat_a so_o far_o out_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o well_o to_o be_v do_v unless_o a_o man_n be_v force_v to_o search_v these_o channel_n of_o necessity_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o eyder_n show_v ees_fw-mi gartinghen_fw-mi north_n head_n tatinghen_n south_n head_n iii_o how_o to_o sail_v up_o the_o hever_n to_o sail_n from_o the_o new_a work_n or_o from_o schor_n ton_n to_o the_o hever_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o south_n distant_a 11_o league_n but_o always_o look_v well_o to_o your_o stream_n for_o as_o i_o say_v the_o fore_a flood_n fall_v very_o stiff_a cross_n over_o the_o ground_n into_o the_o land_n &_o the_o ebb_n contrary_a but_o when_o you_o be_v half_a way_n than_o you_o meet_v with_o blawoort_n sand_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o at_o the_o depth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n but_o to_o sail_v from_o holy_a land_n to_o the_o hever_n then_o go_v on_o n._n e._n and_o somewhat_o easterly_o according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o stream_n suffer_v and_o run_v upon_o the_o ground_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o indifferent_a high_a steeple_n which_o on_o the_o top_n be_v sharp_a it_o be_v call_v pielworme_n pielworme_n pielworme_n set_v this_o steeple_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o a_o mast_n length_n south_n from_o the_o southerly_a cowehouse_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o nubal_n nubal_n nubal_n keep_v the_o steeple_n stand_v so_o and_o sail_v up_o to_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n then_o go_v from_o the_o first_o ton_n to_o the_o second_o ton_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o come_v to_o it_o than_o pielworme_n steeple_n will_v stand_v n._n n._n e._n from_o you_o fron_n thence_o the_o course_n inward_a be_v n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n and_o when_o you_o come_v a_o good_a way_n in_o them_z you_o find_v two_o beacon_n stand_v
there_o on_o starborde_n upon_o a_o dry_a sand_n call_v the_o quade_n sand_n the_o quade_n a_o dry_a sand_n right_o over_o against_o it_o come_v the_o north_n channel_n into_o the_o right_a hever_n the_o north_n channel_n north-balgh_a north-balgh_a come_v reach_v in_o from_o the_o north_n about_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o pielworme_n and_o come_v right_a upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o nubal_n whereon_o the_o cowehouse_n stand_v and_o you_o may_v sail_v up_o northward_o or_o n._n n._n e._n from_o the_o cow_n house_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o strand_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o flat_a church_n it_o be_v a_o deep_a channel_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o nubal_n into_o the_o right_a hever_n and_o then_o you_o come_v against_o the_o quade_n again_o into_o the_o right_n deep_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o sail_v up_o into_o the_o hever_n the_o course_n from_o the_o first_o beacon_n to_o the_o three_o be_v e._n &_o by_o n._n sail_v along_o by_o the_o beacon_n 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where_o you_o will_n without_o in_o the_o hever_n the_o north_n side_n be_v shore_v therefore_o keep_v by_o the_o south_n side_n till_o you_o be_v within_o all_o the_o beacon_n the_o channel_n be_v two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a at_o half_a flood_n and_o it_o be_v very_o far_o flat_a water_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o bank_n a_o good_a way_n without_o the_o hever_n which_o you_o must_v remember_v when_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n there_o four_o to_o sail_n into_o the_o small_a or_o narrow_a channel_n three_o or_o four_o league_n north_n from_o the_o hever_n lie_v the_o small-deepe_a deep_a small_a deep_a he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o holy_a land_n to_o the_o small-deepe_a must_v go_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n &_o run_v upon_o the_o ground_n about_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o pielworme_n than_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n will_v be_v north_n or_o there_o about_o from_o you_o then_o seek_v for_o the_o southside_n and_o sound_v about_o it_o you_o can_v do_v amiss_o on_o the_o south_n side_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rise_a ground_n which_o lie_v far_o without_o the_o land_n then_o sail_v in_o north_n and_o by_o east_n northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n than_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o sand_n or_o ravelin_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n you_o may_v sound_v about_o by_o it_o until_o you_o come_v in_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o south_n side_n and_o sound_v about_o by_o it_o go_v in_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lie_v many_o sand_n and_o out-point_n but_o if_o you_o let_v the_o aforesaid_a shallow_a lie_n on_o starborde_n than_o you_o come_v into_o a_o dead_a channel_n where_o at_o the_o beginning_n you_o shall_v have_v 7_o fathom_n deep_a but_o it_o run_v all_o on_o a_o heap_n to_o nothing_o and_o when_o you_o have_v sound_v so_o far_o about_o the_o aforesaid_a shallow_a that_o you_o come_v against_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o north_n side_n for_o there_o come_v a_o sheer_fw-mi of_o the_o wadt_n shoot_v off_o from_o voren_n then_o choose_v the_o south_n side_n till_o you_o come_v against_o voren_n v._o to_o sail_v into_o the_o rood_n deep_a or_o silter_n channel_n to_o sail_n into_o the_o rood_n deep_a or_o silter_n channel_n come_v northward_o or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v run_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o ameren_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n of_o ameren_n there_o lie_v a_o white_a round_a hill_n a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o other_o hillock_n in_o a_o low_a plain_a valley_n in_o that_o island_n place_n that_o down_o or_o hill_n north-east_n from_o you_o channel_n mark_v to_o reach_v the_o channel_n and_o keep_v it_o stand_v so_o and_o run_v up_o upon_o it_o until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o foretrap_n and_o be_v common_o call_v ameren_n bear_v bear_v ameren_fw-mi bear_v and_o you_o can_v fail_v thereon_o for_o than_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o less_o than_o three_o fathom_n water_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o come_v within_o the_o say_a sand_n 11_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n water_n sayle_n so_o forward_o till_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ameren_n be_v north_n &_o by_o east_n from_o you_o when_o you_o have_v these_o mark_n stand_v thus_o as_o aforesaid_a then_o run_v upon_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ameren_n till_o you_o come_v within_o the_o dry_a sand_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o will_v or_o sail_v as_o far_o in_o as_o you_o will_v and_o sound_v along_o by_o the_o sand_n the_o strand_n of_o ameren_n also_o be_v a_o fair_a strand_n without_o sand_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o but_o when_o the_o say_a hill_n lie_v upon_o ameren_n be_v e._n n._n e._n from_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v sail_v up_o to_o it_o than_o you_o go_v to_o near_o the_o say_a sand_n of_o silt._n the_o hill_n than_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o then_o the_o northerly_a be_v the_o small_a but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o rood_n deep_a or_o the_o silter_n channel_n come_v from_o holy_a land_n south_n to_o sail_v into_o silter_n channel_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n &_o see_v the_o land_n than_o set_v the_o northende_v of_o ameren_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o till_o you_o come_v between_o ameren_fw-mi and_o silt_a sand_n and_o then_o so_o in_o by_o ameren_fw-ge strand_n till_o you_o be_v about_o the_o north_n point_n of_o ameren_n so_o long_o till_o ameren_n lie_v south_n and_o s_o s_o w._n from_o you_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v any_o further_a into_o this_o channel_n for_o than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o island_n of_o vooren_n there_o lie_v two_o riffe_n or_o bad_a sand_n the_o one_o lie_v about_o w._n s_o w._n from_o ameren_n and_o be_v dry_a above_o the_o water_n which_o be_v a_o great_a way_n fâ—at_a at_o 3_o 4_o and_z 5_o fathom_n and_o by_o the_o jutter_n be_v call_v the_o bear_v or_o ameren_n bear_v bear_v ameren_fw-mi bear_v although_o it_o be_v not_o fast_o to_o ameren_n for_o the_o rood_n channel_n go_v in_o there_o between_o they_o both_o it_o be_v not_o also_o fast_o on_o the_o voortrap_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o silt_n although_o it_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o thence_o for_o between_o they_o there_o go_v a_o fisherman_n channel_n into_o the_o sea_n of_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a where_o the_o fisherman_n go_v daily_o out_o to_o fish_n special_o they_o of_o the_o island_n of_o vooren_n this_o be_v the_o uttermost_a sand_n lie_v on_o the_o channel_n such_o as_o use_v much_o to_o these_o place_n as_o to_o repen_n and_o the_o place_n there_o about_o be_v very_o fearful_a of_o ameren_n bear_v when_o they_o come_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o they_o find_v this_o dry_a sand_n about_o w._n s_o w._n from_o ameren_n the_o other_o sand_n shoot_v off_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n ameren_n the_o other_o riff_o ameren_n reach_v about_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n into_o the_o sea_n along_o by_o the_o land_n this_o also_o by_o many_o be_v call_v the_o bear_v or_o ameren_n bear_v if_o you_o come_v from_o holy_a land_n &_o will_v go_v north_n about_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v this_o sand_n for_o it_o shoot_v out_o most_o by_o the_o land_n thus_o the_o island_n of_o ameren_n show_v vi_o to_o sail_n into_o the_o haven_n of_o list_n about_o eight_o league_n north_n from_o silter_n channel_n there_o lie_v a_o very_a fair_a haven_n call_v list_n which_o run_v in_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o silt._n to_o sail_n into_o this_o haven_n of_o list_n come_v
sand_n call_v smeur_fw-fr sand_n smeursand_n smeursand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o phanu_n there_o you_o may_v well_o go_v along_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o eye_n without_o fail_v and_o let_v that_o be_v on_o starborde_n as_o you_o come_v in_o the_o land_n there_o on_o both_o side_n be_v very_o shore_v both_o wisdyke_n wisdyke_n wisdyke_n which_o be_v the_o flat_a which_o lie_v in_o the_o channel_n and_o smeursand_n also_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o point_n of_o smeursand_n then_o turn_v over_o to_o wisdyke_n and_o there_o anchor_n till_o you_o have_v the_o low_a water_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o hartinghen_n and_o go_v to_o wardt_n or_o woordt_n woordt_n woordt_n which_o lie_v 8_o or_o 9_o league_n within_o the_o land_n but_o the_o river_n go_v crooked_a whereon_o now_o &_o then_o a_o house_n or_o gentleman_n lodging_n lie_v a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n here_o and_o it_o flow_v here_o with_o a_o continual_a tide_n about_o a_o 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w._n a_o league_n long_o and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o rem_fw-la be_v three_o league_n long_o and_o reach_v most_o south_n and_o north_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o rem_fw-la to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o manu_fw-la it_o be_v n._n e._n and_o s_o w._n a_o league_n long_o but_o you_o can_v not_o well_o see_v it_o because_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o great_a flat_n which_o reach_v out_o there_o from_o the_o sea_n manu_fw-la and_o phanu_fw-la lie_n about_o two_o league_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o manu_fw-la be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n long_o the_o island_n of_o phanu_n be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o league_n long_o and_o reach_v from_o phanuknuyt_n to_o knuyt_n channel_n s_o s_o
may_v well_o sail_v up_o unless_o it_o be_v at_o a_o low_a water_n the_o depth_n run_v by_o numits_n strand_n and_o when_o you_o keep_v numit_v strand_n whereon_o the_o beacon_n stand_v than_o you_o can_v not_o go_v amiss_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o put_v off_o from_o thence_o than_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o sand_n or_o shears_n which_o reach_v off_o from_o the_o wadt_n to_o the_o land_n of_o numit_v therefore_o run_v so_o long_o close_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o numit_v sand_n mark_v of_o the_o sand_n till_o a_o church_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v about_o east_n from_o you_o against_o the_o high_a land_n of_o the_o holm_n come_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o high_a land_n than_o you_o be_v within_o the_o sand_n and_o outsand_n than_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o strand_n and_o go_v in_o n._n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n till_o there_o come_v a_o round_a hillock_n close_a south_n or_o right_o over_o against_o a_o blue_a church_n which_o 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this_o land_n between_o bovenberghen_n and_o reefshorne_n bovenberghen_n bank_n between_o reefshorn_n &_o bovenberghen_n there_o lie_v some_o bank_n of_o 7_o 8_o and_z 9_o fathom_n and_o some_o that_o be_v deep_o bovenberghen_fw-mi bovenberghen_n bovenberghen_n be_v a_o long_a plain_a hill_n in_o the_o middle_n have_v a_o round_a hillock_n or_o hill_n and_o upon_o this_o hill_n stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o steeple_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o come_v upon_o bovenberghen_fw-mi to_o land_n than_o it_o open_v in_o three_o hill_n it_o be_v a_o shore_v steep_a point_n the_o middlemost_a hill_n be_v the_o high_a whereon_o stand_v the_o church_n aforesaid_a with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o hill_n there_o stand_v other_o church_n which_o be_v not_o so_o high_a you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 13_o or_o 14_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v great_a red_a sand_n with_o some_o small_a stone_n therein_o from_o 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the_o land_n be_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o may_v just_o see_v the_o north_n end_n than_o it_o be_v 15_o fathom_n deep_a great_a rough_a sand_n with_o some_o stone_n among_o it_o holmes_n a_o stony_a bank_n north_n from_o holmes_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o stone_n like_o the_o trindle_n of_o lesou_n two_o league_n north-east_n or_o somewhat_o easterly_a from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o holmes_n that_o be_v between_o the_o north_n and_o the_o east_n point_v so_o that_o the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n be_v almost_o between_o this_o stonebanck_n and_o the_o north_n point_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n between_o the_o east_n point_n &_o the_o say_a stonebanck_n and_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 12_o foot_n water_n upon_o it_o there_o have_v some_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o upon_o it_o this_o east_n point_n point_n east_n point_n lie_v about_o four_o league_n eastward_o from_o holmes_n and_o be_v also_o a_o high_a shore_v or_o slope_v 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in_o a_o creek_n and_o cheer_n also_o you_o see_v a_o cleave_a hill_n or_o down_o before_o you_o come_v to_o robbeknuyt_n it_o be_v there_o all_o along_o flat_a strand_n east_n from_o holmes_n there_o go_v in_o a_o water_n call_v misdorp_n misdorp_n misdorp_n and_o right_a west_n from_o the_o white_a cliff_n of_o robbeknuyt_n there_o also_o run_v in_o a_o little_a river_n whereon_o there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v werlom_o werlom_n werlom_n robbeknuyt_n be_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n and_o right_a upon_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o sharp_a steeple_n robbeknuyt_n to_o know_v robbeknuyt_n but_o east_n about_o from_o this_o point_n there_o go_v a_o great_a creek_n about_o to_o hartshal_n against_o robbeknuyt_n it_o be_v very_o far_o flat_a for_o fifteen_o fathom_n depth_n be_v at_o least_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o about_o four_o league_n from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o nine_o fathom_n which_o reach_v along_o by_o the_o land_n and_o against_o robbeknuyt_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n or_o rock_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n from_o robbeknuyt_n to_o hartshal_n hartshal_n hartshal_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n the_o land_n as_o i_o say_v before_o reach_v that_o way_n with_o a_o creek_n or_o bow_v and_o there_o stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n between_o they_o both_o but_o near_o to_o robbeknuyt_n and_o there_o you_o see_v the_o high_a land_n of_o laclowe_n over_o that_o high_a land_n hartshal_n be_v a_o long_a plain_a hill_n hartshal_n to_o know_v hartshal_n on_o the_o east_n end_n go_v somewhat_o shore_v down_o and_o right_a against_o hartshal_n there_o lie_v a_o sandy_a or_o stony_a ground_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n whereon_o some_o man_n say_v many_o ship_n have_v
they_o voor_fw-mi all_fw-ge periculen_fw-ge hoeden_fw-ge end_n wachten_v shall_fw-mi cart_n marine_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr belt_n representant_a les_fw-fr rivages_n orientaulx_fw-fr de_fw-fr juthlande_n la_o situation_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr melversonde_v et_fw-fr wedersonde_v avecq_a toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr isle_n et_fw-fr gulf_n seicheress_n banc_n the_o sable_a et_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr dangereux_fw-fr et_fw-fr comment_n navigant_fw-la en_fw-fr ces_fw-fr quartier_n on_o se_fw-la gardera_fw-la et_fw-la evitera_fw-la touz_v perilz_n et_fw-fr dangiers_fw-fr chapter_n four_o the_o description_n of_o the_o belt_n wedersond_n and_o melversond_v and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n lie_v thereabouts_o i._o the_o situation_n of_o lezou_n and_o the_o trindle_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v from_o schaghen_n to_o seebuy_n from_o schaghen_n sand_n to_o lezou_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o e._n eight_o league_n lesou_n the_o situation_n of_o lesou_n lesou_n be_v a_o foul_a island_n which_o be_v round_o about_o flat_a and_o compass_v about_o with_o many_o bank_n &_o sand_n shoot_v out_o at_o the_o south_n end_v it_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n deep_a above_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o from_o the_o south_n end_n whereon_o the_o church_n stand_v there_o shoot_v a_o sand_n into_o the_o sea_n two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a which_o you_o may_v anchor_n under_o safe_a against_o a_o s_o s_o e._n wind_n also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o south_n end_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n so_o that_o when_o the_o aforesaid_a flat_a church_n be_v east_n and_o north-east_n from_o you_o there_o you_o can_v see_v the_o land_n when_o you_o be_v within_o a_o league_n of_o it_o but_o you_o may_v go_v so_o near_o to_o the_o north_n end_n that_o you_o may_v lie_v at_o anchor_n under_o it_o safe_a against_o a_o south_n wind_n at_o 3_o 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n from_o the_o north_n end_n also_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n to_o the_o trindle_n but_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o about_o at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n through_o between_o lesou_n and_o the_o trindle_n trindle_n trindle_n the_o trindle_n lie_v north-east_n or_o somewhat_o northerly_a from_o the_o northende_v of_o lesou_n about_o two_o great_a league_n &_o from_o schaghen_n sand_n southeast_n and_o northwest_n eight_o league_n it_o be_v stony_a sand_n ground_n about_z 4_o foot_n deep_a and_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o acre_n of_o land_n great_a reach_v along_o by_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n side_n always_o there_o lie_v a_o ton_n whereby_o man_n may_v know_v it_o a_o far_o off_o you_o may_v sail_v well_o through_o between_o lesou_n and_o the_o trindel_n and_o the_o near_a to_o the_o trindel_n the_o deep_a water_n and_o the_o near_a to_o lesou_n the_o flatter_v &_o shallow_a close_o by_o the_o trindle_n it_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a zeebuy_n zeebuy_n but_o to_o sail_v from_o schaghen_n to_o seebuy_n the_o right_a course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o league_n when_o schaghen_n lie_v about_o n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v a_o league_n from_o it_o there_o it_o be_v 17_o and_o 18_o fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o schaghen_n be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n a_o league_n or_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v 34._o or_o 35_o fathom_n deep_a and_o come_v no_o near_o to_o schaghen_n by_o night_n then_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n now_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o schaghen_n to_o seebuy_n than_o you_o go_v by_o the_o small_a helm_n helmes_n small_a helmes_n lie_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o schaghen_n and_o if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o the_o belt_n than_o you_o leave_v they_o on_o starborde_n go_v all_o south_n and_o by_o west_n to_o zeebuy_n and_o he_o that_o will_v anchor_n under_o the_o helm_n helm_n ride_v under_o the_o helm_n come_v off_o from_o schaghen_n he_o must_v run_v to_o the_o land_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o run_v in_o between_o the_o strand_n &_o the_o 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ground_n lesou_n depth_n between_o the_o helm_n &_o lesou_n and_o before_o zeebuy_n in_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a lesou_n lie_v about_o four_o league_n from_o zeebuy_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o lesou_n lie_v the_o dwaleground_n which_o lie_v north_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o west_n into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o lesou_n whereon_o the_o flat_a church_n stand_v these_o dwaleground_n be_v very_o uneven_a of_o 3_o 4_o 5_o and_z 6_o fathom_n deep_a and_o within_o zeebuy_n there_o be_v also_o flat_a ground_n of_o 4_o 5_o and_z 6_o fathom_n the_o channel_n between_o the_o dwaleground_n and_o the_o flatte_n of_o zeebuy_n be_v seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a ii_o to_o sail_n from_o zeebuy_n to_o aelborgh_n and_o stevenshooft_v haven_n to_o sail_v into_o aelburgher_n channel_n or_o haven_n from_o zeebuy_n to_o aelburgher_n channel_n the_o course_n be_v south_n &_o by_o west_n 7_o league_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n call_v hals_n in_o the_o channel_n there_o lie_v a_o ton_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n land_n there_o stand_v two_o cape_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o then_o you_o find_v the_o ton_n the_o haven_n first_o reach_v in_o w._n and_o by_o we_o about_o a_o cable_n length_n than_o you_o go_v n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n right_n up_o to_o hals_n and_o go_v in_o by_o the_o north_n side_n till_o you_o be_v against_o hals_n for_o from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o land_n there_o come_v a_o flat_a shoot_v off_o which_o you_o must_v shun_v be_v against_o hals_n you_o must_v then_o go_v we_o w._n &_o by_o w._n to_o the_o bocht_v or_o hollow_a ground_n and_o in_o the_o crooking_a you_o must_v shun_v the_o north_n side_n somewhat_o then_o go_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n again_o along_o to_o the_o second_o crooking_a then_o s_o s_o w._n and_o then_o w._n s_o w._n to_o the_o town_n before_o in_o the_o haven_n at_o the_o ton_n it_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n but_o to_o sail_v into_o it_o it_o be_v best_o to_o take_v a_o pilot._n by_o the_o south_n side_n also_o there_o go_v in_o a_o channel_n of_o 6_o or_o 8_o foot_n deep_a the_o town_n of_o aelburgh_n lie_v four_o league_n upward_o in_o the_o river_n within_o the_o land_n also_o west_n along_o by_o these_o coast_n there_o lie_v some_o bank_n there_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o land_n somewhat_o when_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o helm_n to_o stevenshooft_v through_o between_o the_o dwaleground_n and_o the_o flat_n of_o zeebuy_n than_o you_o find_v flat_a ground_n about_o half_a way_n between_o
stevenshooft_v and_o zeebuy_n of_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n this_o shallow_a be_v call_v the_o sweteringh_n sweteringh_n the_o sweteringh_n lie_v above_o two_o league_n eastward_o from_o aelburgher_n haven_n and_o the_o channel_n there_o between_o they_o both_o be_v about_o 10_o or_o 11_o fathom_n deep_a from_o aelburgher_n haven_n to_o haselin_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n about_o twenty_o league_n from_o aelburgher_n haven_n to_o stevenshooft_v stevenshooft_v stevenshooft_v the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o by_o we_o about_o nine_o league_n there_o between_o they_o both_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a creek_n wherein_o the_o two_o town_n call_v mariack_a and_o randersen_n do_v lie_v mariack_a mariacker_n mariacker_n lie_v from_o aelburgher_n haven_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n and_o from_o stevenshooft_v five_o league_n between_o mariacker_n &_o stevenhoofr_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o randersen_n randersen_n randersen_n which_o run_v crooked_a about_o so_o far_o up_o into_o the_o land_n to_o the_o town_n of_o schandelburgh_n where_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v a_o great_a fish_n and_o also_o many_o time_n come_v there_o to_o hunt_v thus_o the_o land_n and_o the_o church_n of_o aelst_n show_v two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a east_n from_o aelburgher_n haven_n aelster_n church_n melver_n hill_n iii_o to_o sail_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o the_o land_n of_o syro_n wero_n and_o sampso_n and_o forth_o through_o the_o wedersond_a to_o the_o melversond_a from_o stevenshooft_v to_o haselin_n the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n thirteen_o league_n and_o haselin_n haselin_n haselin_n without_o be_v full_a of_o foul_a sand_n and_o ground_n you_o shall_v find_v further_o and_o large_a description_n of_o haselin_n and_o anout_n as_o also_o of_o the_o foul_a way_n and_o shallows_n lie_v thereabouts_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n right_o south_n from_o stevenshooft_v lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v oruntbuy_v there_o lie_v the_o chalck_n ground_n right_o before_o the_o river_n of_o grimsond_v in_o a_o creek_n right_a about_o the_o point_n of_o stevenshooft_v chalk-ground_n oruntbuy_v chalk-ground_n that_o be_v a_o sand_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n water_n deep_a but_o not_o far_o from_o it_o it_o be_v 10_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sound_v it_o at_o 4._o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v up_o the_o grimsond_v grimsond_v grimsond_v to_o grimsteed_o which_o be_v a_o lade_n place_n of_o boeyers_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o great_a helm_n helmes_n great_a helmes_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o w._n about_o 7_o league_n the_o land_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge reach_v s_o s.w_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n ebeltud_fw-ge ebeltud_fw-ge ebeltud_fw-ge be_v a_o little_a town_n lie_v against_o the_o great_a helm_n inward_a to_o the_o land_n between_o the_o great_a helm_n &_o jutland_n it_o be_v 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a close_o by_o stevenshooft_v and_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge it_o be_v 8_o 9_o and_z 10_o fathom_n deep_a the_o great_a helm_n have_v two_o sand_n one_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o siero_n siero_n siero_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o e._n 8_o league_n north_n from_o siero_n lie_v a_o land-losse_n ground_n divide_v into_o two_o sand_n siero_n sand_n of_o siero_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v these_o two_o sand_n in_o some_o place_n lie_v above_o the_o water_n from_o the_o great_a holm_n to_o the_o island_n wero_n wero_n the_o island_n wero_n the_o course_n be_v n._n n._n w._n and_o s_o s_o e._n four_o league_n and_o there_o it_o be_v 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a samps_n the_o situation_n of_o kayholme_n and_o samps_n from_o wero_n there_o run_v a_o shallow_a to_o kayeholme_n and_o about_o kayholme_n and_o also_o about_o the_o land_n samp_n it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o dry_a ground_n and_o they_o run_v all_o to_o the_o great_a island_n sampso_n from_o great_a holm_n to_o the_o island_n sampso_n sampso_n sampso_n it_o be_v we_o w._n and_o n._n e._n four_o league_n sampso_n sand_n of_o sampso_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o sampso_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n north_n into_o the_o sea_n there_o you_o may_v sound_v close_o about_o to_o come_v into_o the_o road_n of_o sampso_n when_o you_o will_v anchor_n there_o there_o at_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v 10_o fathom_n and_o under_o the_o swan_n ground_n you_o lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge to_o aerhuysen_n aerhuysen_n aerhuysen_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n five_o league_n there_o it_o be_v all_o flat_a water_n that_o be_v 2_o and_o 3_o fathom_n deep_a he_o that_o will_v anchor_n in_o the_o road_n before_o aerhuysen_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o great_a steeple_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o other_o speere_n there_o be_v the_o best_a ground_n and_o good_a road_n at_o 3_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n so_o dry_a as_o one_o will_n south_n by_o aerhuysen_n the_o wedersond_n wedersond_n wedersond_n go_v in_o between_o jutland_n and_o sampso_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o it_o must_v be_v well_o acquaint_v there_o with_o for_o there_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o shallows_n and_o also_o by_o night_n you_o can_v not_o use_v the_o channel_n because_o of_o the_o sand_n and_o shallows_n and_o by_o day_n also_o you_o must_v look_v well_o about_o you_o and_o spare_v not_o your_o lead_n but_o you_o may_v anchor_n and_o lie_n at_o road_n there_o all_o over_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o the_o wedersond_a wedersond_n to_o sail_v through_o wedersond_n come_v from_o great_a holme_n or_o ebeltud_fw-ge then_o leave_v the_o island_n ton_n ton_n ton_n and_o the_o swan_n ground_n on_o baghborde_n run_v forth_o all_o along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o jutland_n at_o 2_o or_o 3_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v past_a horsen_n or_o the_o island_n of_o endelau_n which_o island_n of_o endelau_n a_o man_n may_v not_o go_v near_o unto_o on_o the_o west_n side_n because_o of_o all_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o between_o endelau_n endelau_n endelau_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v narrow_a water_n stretch_v from_o wedersond_a south_n through_o the_o swan_n ground_n swan-ground_n swan-ground_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v but_o a_o channel_n to_o sail_v through_o when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o melversond_n &_o will_v sail_v through_o the_o wedersond_a it_o be_v best_o to_o run_v along_o by_o the_o jutland_n side_n till_o you_o be_v against_o the_o river_n of_o horsens_n there_o you_o must_v then_o put_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o land_n &_o sail_v upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ton_n than_o you_o go_v through_o between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n ground_n leave_v the_o i_o will_v of_o ton_n on_o starborde_n when_o you_o be_v past_a ton_n than_o you_o must_v go_v out_o close_o by_o the_o north_n point_n of_o sampso_n to_o the_o land_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge it_o be_v altogether_o one_o course_n from_o horsen_n to_o ton_n and_o forth_o to_o sampso_n and_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge that_o be_v altogether_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n fron_n horsens_n or_o the_o island_n endelau_n to_o melversond_n melversond_n melversond_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o w._n 7_o league_n melversond_a be_v a_o deep_a sound_n of_o 20_o and_o 25_o fathom_n and_o be_v very_o crooked_a to_o go_v in_o it_o go_v in_o between_o fuynen_n and_o jutland_n which_o be_v two_o high_a land_n from_o the_o island_n ebelo_n to_o melversond_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n five_o league_n from_o sampso_n ride_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ebelo_n ebelo_n ebelo_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o w._n and_o s_o w._n and_o by_o w._n five_o league_n and_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o sampso_n to_o ebelo_n the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n and_o by_o w._n four_o league_n fron_n sampso_n to_o roem_n roem_n roem_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n &_o n._n w._n 5_o league_n the_o northwest_n coast_n of_o fuynen_n reach_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o league_n the_o island_n of_o ebelo_n lie_v a_o league_n from_o it_o yet_o you_o can_v go_v through_o between_o it_o and_o fuynen_n it_o lie_v right_a before_o bowens_n south_n from_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a stone_n or_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n between_o this_o rock_n &_o the_o island_n lie_v the_o road_n before_o bowens_n bouwens_n ride_v before_o bouwens_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n four_o to_o sail_n from_o syro_n and_o wero_n to_o langheland_n and_o forth_o about_o fuynen_n to_o melversond_n also_o along_o by_o zealand_n to_o golversond_n between_o syro_n and_o wero_n lie_v a_o bad_a sand_n long_o &_o broad_a sand._n hater_n sand._n reach_v further_a than_o
half_a way_n to_o siero_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o two_o land_n aforesaid_a above_o russenesse_n you_o must_v leave_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n lie_v on_o wero_n side_n and_o go_v in_o we_o s_o w._n and_o s_o and_o by_o w._n to_o roem_n that_o be_v nine_o league_n the_o say_a sand_n be_v call_v hater_n sand_n and_o it_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o stony_a and_o if_o you_o come_v from_o boltsack_v you_o must_v run_v close_o by_o the_o island_n of_o wero_n to_o shun_v the_o sand_n the_o channel_n between_o the_o sand_n and_o wero_n be_v not_o to_o broad_a but_o it_o be_v three_o and_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a he_o that_o come_v eastward_o of_o wero_n through_o between_o wero_n and_o hater_n sand_n and_o will_v sail_v to_o roem_n let_v he_o go_v right_a south_n by_o east_n &_o so_o he_o shall_v run_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n eastward_o of_o boltsack_n and_o fall_v right_a east_n from_o roem_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o that_o go_v from_o roem_n or_o a_o little_a east_n of_o it_o north_n and_o by_o west_n he_o fall_v between_o wero_n and_o hater_n sand_n right_a in_o the_o fairewaie_o one_o may_v run_v through_o between_o roem_n and_o fuynen_n at_o two_o fathom_n but_o you_o can_v go_v through_o there_o with_o great_a ship_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o fuynen_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n at_o least_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n within_o roem_n in_o the_o land_n of_o fuynen_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a town_n to_o lade_v at_o which_o be_v call_v cartmond_n cartemonde_n cartemonde_n there_o common_o lie_v two_o ton_n in_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o by_o they_o the_o haven_n go_v in_o east_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v flat_a the_o ton_n lie_v along_o by_o the_o flat_n and_o in_o sail_v up_o you_o leave_v they_o on_o starborde_n this_o haven_n be_v 12_o foot_n deep_a from_o romp_v to_o spro_n spro_n spro_n or_o knuytshooft_v knuytshooft_v knuytshooft_v the_o course_n be_v we_o &_o by_o e_z and_z s_z s_o e._n five_o league_n between_o siero_n and_o knuytshooft_v it_o be_v 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a but_o between_o romp_v and_o siero_n it_o be_v 10_o or_o 11_o fathom_n deep_a right_o south_n about_o the_o point_n of_o knuytshooft_v in_o fuynen_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o nyburgh_n nyburgh_n nyburgh_n when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n than_o you_o go_v close_o up_o to_o the_o town_n about_o a_o league_n northwestward_o it_o be_v 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a you_o lie_v there_o with_o your_o ship_n at_o the_o kaye_n and_o have_v any_o thing_n carry_v aboard_o that_o you_o will_n from_o knuytshooft_v to_o langheland_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n four_o league_n &_o then_o you_o leave_v spro_n on_o baghborde_n from_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o spro_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v at_o the_o northende_v of_o langheland_n lie_v the_o land_n of_o frissel_n frissel_n frissel_n which_o be_v very_o foul_a round_o about_o from_o knuytshooft_v to_o the_o island_n of_o tassingh_n the_o course_n be_v we_o 4_o league_n you_o must_v leave_v frissel_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o you_o must_v run_v through_o between_o frissel_n and_o fuynen_n if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o swinburgh_n burgh_n swim_v burgh_n then_o from_o frissel_n go_v to_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o fuynen_n s_o s_o w._n and_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o island_n where_o you_o may_v go_v about_o on_o both_o side_n through_o between_o tassingh_n and_o the_o island_n or_o you_o may_v run_v along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o fuynen_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o swinburgh_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o island_n of_o tassingh_n &_o against_o the_o point_n of_o fuynen_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v olmes_n olmes_n olmes_n than_o you_o must_v strike_v up_o westward_o you_o may_v also_o go_v about_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o tassingh_n &_o leave_v the_o island_n arr_n &_o the_o foul_a ground_n that_o lie_v between_o arr_n &_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o fuynen_n on_o baghborde_n upon_o those_o ground_n it_o be_v not_o above_o 6_o foot_n deep_a and_o when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o island_n of_o olmes_n or_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o fuynen_n than_o as_o aforesaid_a you_o must_v strike_v up_o westward_o about_o the_o point_n of_o fuynen_n to_o woburgh_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o these_o ground_n aforesaid_a there_o go_v also_o a_o channel_n through_o which_o go_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n between_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o island_n of_o arr._n in_o this_o island_n of_o arr_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v copingh_n copingh_n copingh_n this_o foul_a ground_n be_v 2_o league_n long_o &_o the_o island_n of_o arr_n be_v also_o two_o league_n long_o both_o of_o they_o reach_v east_n &_o west_n &_o monk_n island_n island_n monk_n island_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o ground_n in_o fuynen_n before_o woburgh_n it_o have_v two_o sand_n the_o one_o come_v from_o the_o southeast_n end_n and_o shoot_v east_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o come_v from_o the_o north_n point_n and_o reach_v north-east_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o when_o you_o sail_v north_n from_o these_o ground_n that_o be_v between_o fuynen_n and_o these_o ground_n to_o woburgh_n than_o you_o go_v upon_o the_o say_a i_o will_v of_o monk_n and_o a_o island_n or_o two_o more_o which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o run_v all_o along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o fuynen_n about_o w._n and_o w._n and_o by_o n._n to_o the_o point_n of_o askens_n askens_n askens_n which_o be_v about_o five_o league_n from_o the_o southeast_n point_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o askens_n to_o the_o island_n areu_n and_o toreu_n toreu_n areu_n and_o toreu_n the_o course_n be_v w._n and_o by_o n._n and_o w._n n._n w._n above_o 2_o league_n these_o two_o land_n lie_v one_o over_o against_o the_o other_o the_o one_o on_o jutland_n the_o other_o on_o fuynen_n land_n and_o you_o must_v go_v through_o between_o two_o sand_n which_o run_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o there_o it_o be_v 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a north_n or_o west_n from_o areu_n the_o channel_n of_o haddersleu_n haddersleu_n haddersleu_n begin_v and_o reach_v in_o about_o w._n and_o by_o we_o upon_o it_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o haddersleu_n which_o be_v above_o two_o league_n within_o the_o land_n from_o areu_n or_o toreu_n to_o melversond_n the_o course_n be_v n._n n._n w._n 5_o league_n which_o you_o go_v into_o southward_a first_o you_o go_v westward_o in_o to_o the_o channel_n of_o coldinghen_n coldinghen_n coldinghen_n which_o be_v a_o wide_a channel_n which_o go_v about_o a_o league_n into_o the_o land_n when_o you_o will_v go_v through_o melversond_n than_o you_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o go_v up_o eastward_a to_o the_o town_n of_o melver_n melversond_n to_o sail_v through_o melversond_n where_o you_o come_v again_o into_o the_o crooked_a melversond_a go_v out_o northward_o with_o a_o great_a crooking_a and_o then_o you_o must_v go_v out_o again_o into_o the_o broad_a water_n north_n from_o fuynen_n as_o i_o teach_v you_o before_o you_o may_v also_o sail_v out_o from_o areu_n or_o aelsche_n channel_n s_o s_o w._n to_o apenrade_n apenrade_n apenrade_n and_o so_o behind_o about_o the_o island_n of_o aelsens_n till_o you_o come_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o flensburgh_n to_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o belt_n it_o be_v from_o rosnes_n rosnes_n rosnes_n n._n n._n w._n go_v west_n from_o syro_n from_o rosnes_n shoot_v a_o sand_n off_o to_o seaward_o but_o a_o little_a east_n from_o rosnes_n that_o be_v from_o the_o point_n which_o lie_v half_a way_n at_o haselin_n there_o reach_v a_o sand_n off_o above_o a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a into_o the_o sea_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o end_n quite_o dry_a you_o may_v bold_o run_v about_o close_o by_o the_o dry_a for_o not_o far_o from_o it_o it_o be_v eight_o fathom_n deep_a from_o rosnes_n to_o spro_n south_n and_o north_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n between_o rosnes_n and_o spro_n lie_v callenburgh_n callenburgh_n callenburgh_n in_o zealand_n which_o also_o be_v a_o lade_n place_n and_o about_o two_o league_n south_n from_o callenburgh_n shoot_v a_o flat_a along_o the_o coast_n about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o strand_n of_o five_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o spro_n shoot_v a_o stony_a bank_n off_o and_o over_o against_o it_o come_v a_o flat_a shoot_v off_o from_o the_o land_n there_o between_o they_o it_o be_v 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a but_o behind_o or_o against_o spro_n lie_v cassuer_fw-mi cassuer_fw-mi cassuer_fw-mi a_o fair_a
fair_a by_o next_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n from_o the_o land_n which_o on_o both_o side_n be_v shore_v but_o at_o ten_o fathom_n you_o can_v not_o miscarry_v there_o lie_v also_o a_o rock_n north_n from_o next_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_n before_o next_o you_o must_v set_v the_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v above_o next_o between_o west_n and_o west_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o let_v the_o north_n point_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o the_o south_n point_fw-fr southsouthwest_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v about_o two-and_a twenty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o it_o be_v there_o fair_a sandground_n for_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o stony_a and_o gravelie_o ground_n there_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o south-west_n wind_n from_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o borneholme_n to_o ertholmes_n eertsholmes_n eertsholmes_n it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n five_o league_n but_o from_o the_o northwest_n point_n to_o ertholmes_n it_o be_v eastnortheast_n four_o league_n in_o the_o ertholmes_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o use_v it_o be_v unknown_a thus_o borneholme_n show_v when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n when_o eertsholmes_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o eertsholme_n be_v east_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o vii_o at_o what_o reach_a and_o distance_n these_o place_n aforesaid_a be_v distant_a each_o from_o other_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o langheland_n to_o the_o south_n end_v the_o course_n be_v south_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langheland_n to_o femeren_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o gester_n sand_n e._n and_o by_o n._n 9_o league_n from_o gester_n sand_n to_o meun_n n._n n._n e._n 8_o league_n from_o gester_n to_o meun_n north-east_n 7_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o steden_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o falsterboen_n n._n and_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o island_n of_o areu_n to_o the_o roen_n e._n and_o by_o we_o 3_o league_n from_o roen_n to_o arr_n or_o copingh_n be_v e._n and_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o arr_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langheland_n southeast_n &_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 4_o league_n from_o areu_n to_o apenrade_n be_v s_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o apenrade_n to_o the_o straight_a of_o sonderborgh_n east_n more_o than_o 2_o league_n from_o sonderburgh_n to_o the_o sleye_n s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o the_o sley_n to_o the_o kiel_n southeast_n 4_o league_n from_o kiel_n to_o femeren_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 8_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n s_o s_o w._n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o wismer_n haven_n first_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o then_o eastnortheast_n 9_o league_n from_o rostock_n to_o robbenesse_n north-east_n 5_o league_n from_o robbenesse_n to_o thornebush_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 7_o league_n from_o thornebush_n to_o witmont_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o witmont_n to_o jasmont_n eastsoutheast_n 2_o league_n from_o jasmont_n to_o the_o peert_n s_o s_o e._n 3_o league_n from_o jasmont_n to_o camin_n eastsoutheast_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o poolsche_n sand_n on_o the_o island_n of_o aelst_n to_o femeren_n eastsoutheast_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o wismar_n deep_a south_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o rostock_n e._n s_o e._n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o gestir_v sand_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n about_o 19_o league_n from_o wismar_n to_o gestir_v sand_n n._n n._n e._n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o rostock_n to_o gestir_v sand_n north_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o gestir_v sand_n to_o dornebosch_n east_n 9_o league_n from_o dornebosch_n to_o meun_n northwest_n 9_o league_n from_o dornebusch_n to_o bornholme_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 16_o league_n from_o witmond_n to_o borneholme_n north-east_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o new_a deep_a to_o borneholme_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o borneholme_n east_n 19_o league_n from_o steden_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n be_v the_o course_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 20_o league_n from_o valsterboen_n or_o from_o the_o sand_n north_n from_o borneholme_n about_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n 19_o league_n from_o valsterbon_n or_o from_o the_o sand_n south_n from_o borneholme_n about_a the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 21_o league_n from_o valsterbon_n to_o jasmont_n southeast_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n how_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o point_n and_o land_n in_o the_o east_n sea_n be_v distant_a from_o borneholme_n that_o shall_v you_o find_v describe_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 25._o chapter_n vi_o the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o pomerland_n and_o prusia_n from_o colberghen_n to_o memle_n i._o the_o situation_n between_o colberghen_n and_o righshooft_v .._o the_o new_a deep_a and_o colberghen_fw-mi as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n lie_v distant_a east_n and_o north_n and_o eastnortheast_n sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n you_o must_v sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o colberghen_n colberghen_n colberghen_n between_o two_o head_n close_o before_o the_o town_n within_o the_o river_n of_o colberghen_n right_o over_o against_o the_o town_n there_o lie_v a_o pit_n or_o well_o which_o yield_v salt_n to_o all_o the_o country_n there_o about_o but_o they_o must_v seethe_v it_o yet_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n be_v as_o fresh_a as_o milk_n for_o it_o be_v a_o out-water_n the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n reach_v from_o colberghen_n to_o garshooft_v garshooft_v garshooft_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o thirteen_o league_n but_o between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v two_o havens_n call_v coslyn_n and_o ruwold_n the_o haven_n of_o coslyn_n lie_v distant_a from_o colberghen_n north-east_n four_o league_n and_o from_o coslyn_n coslyn_n coslyn_n to_o ruwold_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n five_o league_n in_o ruwold_n ruwold_n ruwold_n haven_n or_o in_o the_o river_n call_v wipper_n a_o good_a ship_n may_v well_o go_v in_o for_o there_o come_v many_o craers_z out_o from_o ruwold_n to_o garshooft_v it_o be_v northnortheast_n four_o league_n the_o land_n from_o garshooft_v to_o righshooft_v reach_v eastnortheast_n nineteen_o or_o twenty_o league_n between_o they_o there_o lie_v the_o havens_n of_o stolp_n lyba_n and_o sernevise_n right_o east_n from_o garshooft_v lie_v stolp_n stolp_n stolp_n haven_n which_o be_v a_o river_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n which_o run_v unto_o the_o say_a town_n it_o be_v a_o river_n for_o small_a ship_n although_o some_o reasonable_a great_a ship_n lade_v there_o from_o garshooft_v to_o reefcole_n it_o be_v all_o white_a strand_n lie_v distant_a east_n four_o league_n reefcol_n be_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n whereby_o you_o know_v the_o land_n when_o you_o go_v from_o borneholme_n from_o reefcol_n to_o lyba_n it_o be_v seven_o league_n lyba_n lie_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n call_v the_o osse_fw-la from_o lyba_n lyba_n lyba_n to_o sernevisse_fw-la or_o sernesse_n it_o be_v five_o league_n between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v the_o three_o wolsacke_n wolsacke_v wolsacke_v which_o be_v three_o black_a stump_n of_o tree_n by_o the_o which_o this_o land_n be_v well_o know_v and_o right_a east_n from_o those_o three_o hillock_n there_o lie_v a_o long_a hill_n which_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o be_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o it_o show_v as_o if_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o hillock_n after_o that_o follow_v the_o high_a land_n of_o righshooft_v which_o be_v very_o shore_v on_o the_o water_n side_n between_o righshooft_v and_o reefcol_n it_o be_v a_o white_a strand_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o tree_n sernesse_n or_o sernevisse_fw-la sernevisse_fw-la sernevisse_fw-la be_v a_o town_n lie_v upon_o a_o out-water_n which_o with_o a_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o within_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a water_n from_o sernevesse_fw-it to_o righshooft_v it_o be_v four_o league_n you_o may_v sound_v about_o righshooft_v righshooft_v righshooft_v sufficient_o at_o fiveteene_n or_o twenty_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n under_o righshooft_v for_o there_o it_o be_v better_a ground_n then_o under_o heel_n all_o pomerland_n along_o by_o the_o sea-coast_n show_v black_a with_o tree_n that_o stand_v upon_o it_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o pomerland_n show_v between_o colsberghen_n and_o the_o stolp_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n pascaâ—â—van_fw-mi een_fw-mi deel_v der_fw-mi oost_n â—â—sschen_fw-mi
bornholm_n end_n â—â—emel_fw-la vertonende_fw-la de_fw-fr ware_n â—â—theijt_fw-la der_fw-mi zeecusten_n van_fw-mi prâ—_n cassouben_n end_n pomeren_n â—sgaders_n de_fw-fr monden_fw-mi der_fw-mi riâ—_n havenen_fw-ge end_n reeden_n aende_v â—eeven_a custen_v geleghen_fw-mi hoemeâ—â—selve_fw-la allo_fw-la beseijlen_fw-mi en_fw-fr hâ—â—r_fw-fr alle_fw-mi reven_n sanden_n â—cken_n drooch_v ten_o en_fw-fr peâ—en_a there_fw-mi ontrent_n hoeden_fw-mi shall_fw-mi cart_n marine_n aune_n party_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_n de_fw-fr germany_n entre_fw-fr bornholm_n et_fw-fr memel_fw-la representant_fw-la la_fw-fr uraije_fw-fr situation_n des_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr mer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr prussie_n cassoubie_n et_fw-fr pomere_n emsemble_v les_fw-fr embonchures_n des_fw-fr riviere_n port_n et_fw-la rade_n dicelle_v cost_n comment_n on_o les_fw-fr marinera_fw-la et_fw-la se_fw-la gardera_fw-la des_fw-fr banc_n de_fw-fr sable_a improsonditez_fw-fr et_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr dangereux_fw-fr environ_fw-fr lesdicte_n place_v thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o reefcol_n and_o righshooft_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n righshooft_v wolsacke_v reefcol_n ii_o to_o sail_n from_o righshooft_v to_o danzig_n from_o righshooft_v to_o heel_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n when_o you_o come_v near_o heel_n heel_n heel_n than_o you_o be_v present_o deep_a thirty_o fathom_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o heel_n close_o by_o the_o land_n be_v 24_o and_o 30_o fathom_n you_o may_v anchor_n under_o heel_n at_o sixteen_o &_o twenty_o fathom_n close_o by_o the_o land_n there_o it_o be_v a_o very_a slope_v ground_n when_o you_o be_v a_o little_a from_o the_o land_n than_o you_o find_v no_o ground_n for_o without_o the_o land_n you_o have_v no_o ground_n at_o forty_o fathom_n heel_n ride_v under_o heel_n a_o league_n north_n from_o heel_n there_o run_v a_o flat_a off_o from_o the_o land_n whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n when_o you_o will_v anchor_n before_o heel_n you_o may_v anchor_n on_o both_o side_n of_o heel_n but_o on_o the_o inner_a side_n it_o be_v soft_a ground_n from_o heel_n to_o danzig_n before_o the_o wissel_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n five_o league_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n before_o wysel_n wisel_n to_o anchor_n before_o wisel_n then_o anchor_n west_n from_o the_o kisten_a or_o the_o west_n head_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n but_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o wesel_n wesel_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o wesel_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o dansk_a then_o take_v heed_n to_o the_o two_o mast_n whereon_o there_o stand_v two_o barrel_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o kisten_a or_o the_o west_n head_n place_v they_o one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v up_o upon_o they_o and_o go_v in_o between_o the_o two_o head_n but_o when_o you_o be_v within_o termunde_n then_o choose_v the_o east_n side_n for_o the_o west_n side_n be_v flat_a and_o when_o you_o come_v before_o botesmans_n flat_a then_o go_v on_o groenswoort_n side_n and_o there_o make_v your_o ship_n fast_o with_o four_o cable_n or_o rope_n wesel_n channel_n be_v wont_a to_o run_v in_o by_o the_o east_n side_n but_o that_o be_v whole_o stop_v and_o spoil_v thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o righshooft_v and_o heel_n heel_n vernoorde_n acxterne_n righshooft_v iii_o to_o sail_n to_o conincxberghen_n and_o memle_n from_o wesel_n to_o conincxberghen_n haven_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n thirteen_o league_n but_o from_o righshooft_v to_o conincxberghen_n haven_n it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o league_n and_o from_o heel_n it_o be_v distant_a thirteen_o league_n east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v altogether_o fair_a white_a strand_n haven_n to_o sail_v into_o conincxberghen_n haven_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o stand_v dry_a tree_n as_o if_o they_o be_v burn_v and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o stand_v two_o beacon_n which_o you_o must_v place_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v up_o upon_o they_o than_o you_o find_v the_o ton_n the_o ton_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o between_o the_o ton_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o ketle_n there_o you_o may_v lie_v in_o the_o wind_n at_o three_o and_o four_o fathom_n than_o you_o come_v into_o a_o great_a haf_n or_o haven_n which_o go_v up_o eastward_a to_o conincxberghen_n and_o southeast_n to_o melvin_n melvin_n melvin_n and_o brunsberghen_n brunsberghen_n brunsberghen_n the_o two_o havens_n aforesaid_a of_o dansk_a and_o conincksberghen_n common_o alter_v every_o year_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o out-water_n and_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o flackes_n of_o ice_n so_o that_o i_o can_v not_o well_o write_v of_o the_o stretch_n of_o they_o of_o any_o certainty_n but_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o land_n have_v great_a care_n thereof_o so_o that_o they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v continual_o well_o mark_v and_o beacon_v four_o league_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o coninksberghen_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o loocsteede_o lockstede_n lockstede_n or_o brusteroort_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o church_n by_o it_o not_o far_o from_o each_o other_o and_o there_o also_o there_o be_v two_o high_a hillock_n and_o there_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o tree_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n before_o conincxberghen_n channel_n or_o haven_n you_o must_v place_v the_o point_n of_o lockstede_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o there_o it_o will_v be_v eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o point_n of_o lookstede_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o memle_n memle_n the_o memle_n n._n n._n e._n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n there_o between_o they_o both_o it_o be_v altogether_o a_o fair_a strand_n &_o there_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a buy_v or_o creek_n the_o haven_n of_o memle_n reach_v in_o n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n and_o it_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a be_v within_o it_o you_o go_v into_o a_o great_a haven_n or_o water_n and_o westward_o up_o about_o the_o point_n you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o will_n thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o conincxberghen_n deep_a and_o lock_v stead_n lockestede_n hankeheer_n four_o of_o the_o depth_n and_o shallows_n lie_v in_o these_o channel_n swin_n lie_v about_o south_n from_o borneholme_n and_o in_o the_o channel_n between_o they_o both_o when_o you_o may_v see_v borneholme_n it_o be_v 26_o fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o swyn_n there_o it_o be_v 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o you_o can_v discern_v the_o land_n it_o be_v 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a for_o there_o along_o by_o the_o pomersche_n coast_n it_o be_v all_o flat_a &_o that_o most_o between_o new_a deep_a and_o garshooft_v but_o towards_o reefcol_n ryshooft_v and_o heel_n it_o be_v 20_o and_o 22_o and_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a by_o the_o coast_n about_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o borneholme_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n which_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o five_o fathom_n this_o bank_n reach_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n and_o in_o this_o haven_n there_o lie_v more_o bank_n some_o of_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o also_o 10_o 11_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n from_o colsberghen_n to_o garshooft_v it_o be_v altogether_o a_o even_a and_o flat_a strand_n without_o bank_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o borneholme_n and_o reefcol_n it_o be_v 27_o &_o 28_o fathom_n deep_a about_o four_o league_n from_o the_o land_n northwest_n from_o reefcol_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o nine_o fathom_n and_o if_o you_o use_v your_o lead_n till_o you_o come_v to_o righshooft_v you_o shall_v then_o find_v more_o bank_n than_o be_v speak_v of_o here_o when_o righshooft_v be_v we_o s_o w._n from_o you_o about_o a_o league_n there_o it_o be_v 30_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o it_o be_v altogether_o uneven_a and_o bankie_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a great_a sand_n when_o righshooft_v be_v west_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v 16_o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a sand_n when_o righshooft_v lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o have_v 28_o fathom_n deep_a with_o red_a stony_a ground_n as_o if_o it_o be_v bankie_a sand_n between_o heel_n and_o righshooft_v but_o near_o to_o heel_n there_o it_o be_v 33_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a sand_n at_o heel_n in_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v 25_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n be_v very_o slope_v to_o 30_o and_o 40_o fathom_n it_o be_v black_a sand_n between_o heel_n and_o conincxberghen_n it_o be_v very_o deep_a come_v against_o heel_n it_o be_v shore_v but_o to_o conincxberghen_fw-mi and_o the_o nerungh_v it_o go_v natural_o and_o flat_o up_o between_o lockestede_n and_o sevenberghen_n in_o coerland_n it_o be_v all_o flat_a rise_a ground_n and_o there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 30_o
and_o 32_o fathom_n v._o how_o these_o land_n and_o place_n in_o their_o reach_n and_o distance_n be_v situate_a from_o each_o other_o from_o camin_n to_o colsberghen_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o colsberghen_n to_o castlyn_n north-east_n 4_o league_n from_o caslyn_n to_o ruwold_n n._n n._n e._n 5_o league_n from_o ruwold_n to_o garshooft_v n._n n._n e._n 4_o league_n from_o garshooft_v to_o reefcol_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o reefcol_n to_o liba_n e._n n._n e._n 7_o league_n from_o liba_n to_o sernevisse_fw-la e._n n._n e._n 5_o league_n from_o sernevisse_fw-la to_o righshooft_v eastnortheast_n 4_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o axterne_n southeast_n 4_o league_n from_o axterne_n to_o vernorden_n southeast_n more_o than_o a_o league_n from_o vernorden_n to_o heel_n n._n n._n w._n and_o s_o s_o e._n above_o a_o league_n from_o heel_n to_o dansk_a s_o and_o by_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o head_n of_o dansk_a to_o conincxberghen_n haven_n e._n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 13_o league_n from_o conincxberghen_n haven_n to_o lockstede_n north_n and_o north_n &_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o lockstede_n to_o memle_n n._n n._n e._n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o colsberghen_n to_o garshooft_v n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n 13_o league_n from_o reefcol_n to_o righshooft_v e._n n._n e._n 16_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o conincxberghen_n haven_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 17_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o memle_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 29_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o the_o swim_v s_o 13_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o colsberghen_n southeast_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bornholme_n to_o reefcol_n east_n &_o by_o north_n 24_o league_n and_o when_o you_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o borneholme_n than_o you_o see_v reefcol_n again_o within_o a_o hour_n after_o from_o the_o northende_v of_o borneholme_n or_o from_o ertholmes_n to_o righshooft_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 40_o league_n from_o the_o northende_v of_o borneholme_n or_o from_o the_o ertholmes_n to_o memle_n e._n &_o by_o n._n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 65_o league_n vi_o how_o these_o point_n and_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o northende_v of_o borneholme_n to_o utstede_n northwest_n 8_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o hanno_n n._n and_o by_o w._n 12_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o the_o der-clippen_a or_o uyt-clippen_a northnortheast_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o east_n or_o south_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n northnortheast_n 26_o league_n from_o the_o west_n or_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o the_o southnoorden_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 25_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o houghburgh_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n the_o course_n be_v n._n e._n &_o somewhat_o northerlyer_n 50_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o ostergarde_n north-east_n or_o somewhat_o northerly_a 61_o or_o 63_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o winda_n be_v the_o course_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 80_o or_o 82_o league_n from_o garshooft_v to_o calmersond_a north_n and_o by_o west_n 32_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o hanno_n west_n and_o by_o north_n or_o somewhat_o northerly_a about_o 38_o or_o 40_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n 33_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o houburgh_n the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 34_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o ostergarde_n be_v the_o course_n north_n and_o south_n 45_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o dagheroort_n n._n n._n e._n 80_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o derwinda_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 54_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o sevenberghen_n north-east_n 33_o league_n from_o conincxberghen_n deep_a to_o southernoorden_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n and_o w._n n._n w._n 50_o league_n from_o conincxberghen_n haven_n to_o houburgh_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 48_o league_n from_o memle_n to_o houburgh_n be_v the_o course_n w._n n._n w._n 37_o league_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n_o 26._o chapter_n vii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o land_n of_o lyfland_n which_o lie_v between_o memle_n and_o reule_n i._o the_o situation_n of_o memle_n to_o domesne_n from_o memle_n to_o sevenberghen_n the_o land_n reach_v northnorthwest_n 11_o league_n but_o three_o league_n south_n from_o sevenberghen_n lie_v helighawe_n or_o heligher_n rou_n rou._n heligher_n rou._n which_o be_v a_o place_n where_o you_o lade_v all_o kind_n of_o ware_n four_o league_n north_n from_o sevenberghen_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o ter_n liba_n this_o river_n be_v six_o foot_n deep_a &_o go_v far_o up_o into_o the_o land_n but_o within_o you_o come_v to_o a_o great_a water_n terliba_n terliba_n terliba_n be_v also_o a_o lade_n place_n where_o you_o lade_v all_o kind_n of_o coerland_n ware_n from_o olma_n or_o terliba_n to_o backovens_n bacovens_n bacovens_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n next_o to_o domesne_n it_o be_v the_o best_a land_n to_o be_v know_v in_o all_o coerland_n it_o be_v certain_a hillock_n or_o down_n with_o tree_n which_o show_n out_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n about_o three_o league_n south_n from_o backoven_n there_o lie_v a_o outpoint_n call_v steensoort_n steensort_n steensort_n which_o be_v flat_a like_o luseroort_n but_o it_o be_v stony_a ground_n and_o this_o steensoort_a lie_v about_o four_o or_o five_o league_n south_n from_o derwinda_n derwinda_n derwinda_n the_o coast_n of_o cóerland_n from_o sevenberghen_n to_o derwinda_n reach_v north_n and_o by_o east_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n at_o derwinda_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n with_o two_o or_o three_o steeple_n whereby_o it_o be_v well_o know_v about_o seven_o league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o derwinda_n lie_v a_o bank_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n than_o five_o fathom_n it_o be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a and_o grow_v deep_a on_o both_o side_n easy_o but_o how_o far_o it_o stretch_v northward_a or_o southward_o be_v unknown_a to_o i_o from_o derwinda_n to_o luseroort_n luseroort_n luseroort_n it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n four_o league_n luseroort_n be_v a_o outpoint_n but_o when_o you_o be_v against_o it_o then_o the_o land_n seem_v all_o to_o have_v one_o reach_n but_o when_o you_o be_v a_o league_n or_o two_o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o than_o you_o see_v it_o to_o be_v a_o outpoint_n against_o luseroort_n it_o be_v all_o flat_a water_n three_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o land_n of_o luseroort_n to_o domesne_n reach_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a about_o twelve_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesel_n call_v swalueroort_n swalueroort_n swalueroort_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n south_n and_o by_o west_n at_o least_o two_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n between_o domesne_n and_o luseroort_n but_o near_o to_o luseroort_n and_o shoot_v to_o the_o flat_a of_o luseroort_n it_o be_v a_o bad_a sand_n very_o hard_a and_o broad_a at_o some_o place_n it_o be_v dry_a sand_n oesle_n sand_n and_o four_o fathom_n deep_a and_o in_o some_o place_n shallow_a as_o you_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o point_n of_o oesel_n for_o at_o some_o place_n about_o oesel_n it_o be_v dry_a and_o again_o at_o some_o place_n two_o two_o and_o a_o half_a and_o three_o fathom_n deep_a to_o conclude_v it_o be_v hard_a and_o very_o uneven_a and_o a_o man_n must_v there_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o it_o west_n from_o that_o sand_n there_o lie_v also_o many_o dwaleground_n which_o reach_v north_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o oesel_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v no_o deep_o than_o two_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o ryge_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n fall_v upon_o derwinda_n you_o must_v not_o leave_v the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n sand_n to_o avoid_v oesle_a sand_n but_o you_o must_v run_v about_o the_o flat_a of_o luseroort_n at_o five_o fathom_n or_o somewhat_o less_o that_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v without_o the_o sand_n of_o oesel_n the_o channel_n between_o the_o flat_a of_o luseroort_n &_o the_o sand_n of_o oesel_n be_v not_o above_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a but_o common_o you_o have_v seven_o fathom_n than_o you_o go_v just_a about_o this_o flat_a the_o ground_n here_o against_o luseroort_n in_o some_o place_n be_v very_o uneven_a sometime_o six_o sometime_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n at_o one_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_v you_o shall_v have_v two_o or_o three_o
fathom_n less_o or_o more_o than_o at_o another_o time_n and_o that_o not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o land_n but_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v it_o for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o may_v go_v never_o the_o land_n at_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n without_o fear_n afbeeldinghe_a der_fw-mi zeecusten_n van_fw-mi coerlant_fw-fr en_fw-fr lijflant_fw-la niet_fw-mi alle_fw-mi de_fw-mi eijlanden_fw-mi en_fw-fr jnwijcken_fw-mi tusschen_fw-mi der_fw-mi memel_fw-la en_fw-fr revel_v aende_v self_n custen_v geleghen_fw-mi vertoonende_fw-it hoeman_n in_o it_o beseijlen_v der_fw-mi sclver_n landen_fw-ge all_fw-ge ondiepten_n reven_n bancken_fw-mi dwaelgronden_fw-mi en_fw-fr periculeuse_fw-fr plaetsen_fw-mi there_fw-mi aen_fw-mi en_fw-fr omme_fw-fr gâ—leghen_fw-mi bequamelijck_fw-mi shall_fw-mi moghen_fw-mi mijden_fw-mi en_fw-fr wijcken_fw-mi pourtraicture_n des_fw-fr rivages_n de_fw-fr mer_n de_fw-fr courlande_n et_fw-fr lijflande_n avecq_a toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr jsles_fw-mi et_fw-fr gulf_n entre_fw-fr memel_fw-la et_fw-la revel_v a_o ladicte_n cost_n gisante_n monstrant_fw-la comment_n singlant_fw-fr le_fw-fr long_o a_o icelle_v cost_n on_o pourra_n eviter_fw-la et_fw-la se_fw-la garder_n des_fw-fr improfonditez_fw-fr banc_n a_o sable_a fond_n abusif_n et_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr dangereux_fw-fr gisant_n environ_v ladict_v endroitz_fw-fr thus_o the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n show_v itself_o about_o sevenberghen_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o be_v a_o league_n from_o it_o thus_o the_o coast_n of_o coreland_n show_v from_o domesne_n to_o derwinda_n and_o the_o backoven_n to_o sevenberghen_n domesne_n luseroort_n derwinda_n backoven_n towards_o sevenberghen_n when_o you_o sail_v about_o domesne_n then_o the_o land_n of_o oesel_n show_v thus_o ii_o to_o sail_n from_o domesne_n to_o ryghe_a and_o parmout_a from_o the_o point_n of_o domesne_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n domesne_n sand_n of_o domesne_n from_o domesne_n to_o rye_n the_o coast_n reach_v first_o from_o domdanghen_fw-mi southeast_n four_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o voorwalen_n also_o southeast_n five_o league_n and_o all_o southeast_n to_o tucken_n from_o tucken_v it_o reach_v first_o east_n than_o eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n to_o the_o down_o or_o the_o river_n of_o rye_n from_o vorewalen_n to_o dunemond_n it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n twelve_o league_n and_o there_o the_o land_n between_o both_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a creek_n from_o domesne_n to_o dunemond_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o ryghe_a the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n one-and-twentie_a league_n and_o from_o domesne_n to_o the_o island_n ruynen_n ruynen_n the_o island_n ruynen_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n eight_o league_n you_o may_v sound_v the_o island_n of_o ruynen_n round_o about_o at_o seven_o and_o six_o fathom_n yet_o on_o the_o eastsoutheast_n side_n it_o run_v flat_a a_o good_a way_n off_o along_o the_o whole_a west_n side_n or_o south-west_n side_n it_o be_v all_o foul_a sharp_a stony_a ground_n come_v no_o near_o the_o shore_n there_o then_o six_o fathom_n for_o at_o such_o depth_n you_o shall_v sometime_o sound_v five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o good_a lie_v there_o but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n as_o you_o come_v about_o the_o southeast_n corner_n there_o be_v a_o little_a bay_n or_o creek_n near_o whereto_o stand_v certain_a small_a house_n which_o may_v be_v see_v as_o you_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n there_o about_o be_v it_o good_a lie_v against_o west_n wind_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n fair_a sand_n ground_n but_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v hard_a it_o will_v raule_v there_o otherwise_o round_o about_o it_o be_v sharp_a ground_n but_o some_o say_v that_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v fair_a ground_n from_o ruynen_n to_o dunemond_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n sixteen_o league_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n before_o the_o haven_n of_o duyn_n ry._n to_o anchor_n before_o the_o haven_n of_o ry._n than_o anchor_n at_o thirteen_o fathom_n south_n or_o north_n from_o the_o haven_n where_o you_o will_n between_o ruynen_n and_o dunemond_n in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 23_o and_o 24_o fathom_n deep_a to_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o ryge_n then_o set_v the_o town_n of_o ryge_a south_n and_o by_o east_n righe_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o righe_n or_o southsoutheast_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v up_o upon_o it_o so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o poolsche_n castle_n stand_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o the_o house_n of_o dunemond_n will_v be_v southeast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a tree_n set_v that_o right_a north_n from_o the_o say_a house_n that_o be_v where_o the_o castle_n of_o dunemond_n stand_v for_o the_o castle_n of_o dunemond_n be_v break_v down_o by_o they_o of_o ryghe_a while_o duke_n charles_n of_o sweathland_n lie_v there_o about_o with_o his_o ship_n but_o to_o know_v this_o tree_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o there_o right_a north_n there_o stand_v a_o dry_a tree_n whereby_o you_o may_v easy_o know_v it_o now_o when_o you_o have_v the_o mark_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o great_a tree_n and_o the_o house_n one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o i_o say_v before_o than_o you_o be_v right_a before_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o duyn_n keep_v they_o stand_v so_o and_o sail_v right_o up_o upon_o they_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o right_a channel_n it_o be_v about_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a at_o the_o entry_n you_o must_v also_o come_v north_n or_o south_n sound_v the_o land_n and_o run_v along_o by_o it_o at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n till_o the_o say_a mark_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o tree_n be_v against_o each_o other_o and_o so_o run_v in_o upon_o they_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n within_o the_o haven_n be_v flat_a but_o when_o you_o be_v over_o the_o entry_n than_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o the_o west_n side_n shore_v or_o steep_a but_o the_o east_n side_n be_v flat_a and_o so_o run_v far_o out_o then_o go_v bold_o close_a by_o the_o west_n side_n till_o you_o be_v before_o boldra_n but_o come_v against_o it_o you_o must_v put_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o land_n for_o south_n from_o boldra_n there_o come_v a_o sand_n shoot_v off_o which_o in_o sail_v up_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o this_o be_v pilot_n water_n as_o well_o in_o go_v up_o as_o in_o come_v down_o for_o in_o such_o river_n as_o have_v great_a stream_n the_o shallows_n alter_v and_o change_v many_o time_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o daily_a stream_n but_o also_o of_o the_o run_n of_o great_a water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a to_o trust_v to_o such_o description_n as_o man_n may_v make_v thereof_o which_o every_o man_n must_v think_v on_o thus_o ruynen_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v by_o it_o thus_o the_o land_n show_v east_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o ryghe_a from_o the_o haven_n of_o ry_z to_o parnout_n parnout_n parnout_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n twenty_o league_n about_o half_a way_n between_o they_o both_o eleven_o league_n from_o righe_n and_o nine_o league_n from_o parnout_n there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v lemsale_n or_o sales_n sales_n lemsale_n or_o sales_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n before_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v go_v behind_o it_o behind_o it_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v go_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n there_o go_v a_o channel_n into_o sales_n of_o eight_o foot_n deep_a from_o ruynen_n to_o the_o island_n kyn_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n eleven_o league_n kin_n and_o sales_n lie_v distant_a northwest_n and_o southeast_n it_o be_v a_o low_a island_n about_o three_o league_n long_o and_o have_v most_o part_n all_o foul_a ground_n from_o kin_n to_o manno_n and_o sorcholme_n sorcholme_n manno_n sorcholme_n all_o to_o parnout_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n eight_o league_n between_o kin_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n it_o be_v wide_o four_o league_n and_o the_o right_n deep_a there_o between_o they_o both_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n against_o manno_n and_o sorcholme_n it_o be_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n be_v there_o altogether_o a_o fair_a strand_n parnout_n lie_v there_o in_o a_o great_a creek_n and_o before_o parnout_n it_o be_v three_o and_o four_o fathom_n deep_a parnout_n ride_v before_o parnout_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n before_o parnout_n place_v the_o steeple_n of_o parnout_n northnortheast_n from_o you_o there_o be_v the_o best_a rode_n the_o island_n kyn_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o righelye_a distant_a south_n and_o north_n thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o league_n iii_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o eastcoast_n of_o oesle_n about_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a northwest_n from_o domesne_n be_v the_o road_n of_o oesle_n oesle_n ride_v of_o oesle_n when_o the_o church_n
of_o oesel_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n half_a a_o league_n from_o you_o and_o the_o point_n of_o oesle_n whereon_o the_o house_n stand_v west_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n at_o seven_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n there_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o westsouthwest_n wind_n all_o along_o by_o oesle_n it_o be_v flat_a ground_n of_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n five_o league_n northward_o from_o domesne_n lie_v the_o island_n abrick_n abrick_n abrick_n which_o lie_v distant_a from_o ruynen_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n and_o there_o between_o they_o both_o it_o be_v almost_o full_a of_o dwaleground_n of_o three_o four_o five_o &_o six_o fathom_n but_o they_o lie_v near_o to_o abrick_n abrick_n be_v a_o foul_a island_n with_o stony_a ground_n and_o many_o dwaleground_n it_o lie_v within_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a of_o oesle_n from_o abrick_n to_o arensbergh_n arensbergh_n arensbergh_n in_o oesle_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n four_o or_o five_o league_n it_o be_v a_o lade_n place_n for_o barley_n and_o fat_a ware_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesle_n to_o arensbergh_n through_o within_o abrick_n it_o be_v northnortheast_n eleven_o league_n from_o abrick_n to_o the_o north_n end_n or_o north-east_n end_n of_o oesle_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o somewhat_o norrtherly_a ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n but_o from_o ruynen_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o oesle_n it_o be_v north_n 13_o league_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o abrick_n or_o from_o ruynen_n about_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o oesle_n you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o pater-noster_n pater-noster_n pater-noster_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n a_o league_n from_o the_o say_a point_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o oesle_n to_o parnout_n the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n reach_v eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n the_o island_n abrick_n lie_v a_o league_n from_o oesle_n four_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o west-coast_n of_o oesle_n and_o of_o dageroort_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesle_n as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o great_a sand_n south_n and_o by_o west_n into_o the_o sea_n almost_o three_o league_n from_o swalueroort_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesle_n to_o hondsoort_n hondsoort_n hondsoort_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n sixteen_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v two_o lade_v place_n call_v wycke_n and_o reecke_n reek_n wyke_n and_o reek_n this_o coast_n of_o oesle_n be_v very_o uneven_a and_o foul_a ground_n and_o about_o the_o south_n end_n there_o lie_v many_o dwaleground_n of_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n which_o be_v very_o hard_o from_o hondsoort_n to_o the_o point_n of_o dageroort_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o eight_o league_n upon_o dageroort_n dageroort_n dageroort_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n or_o tower_n which_o they_o of_o reule_n build_v there_o to_o know_v the_o land_n by_o it_o and_o between_o hondsoort_n &_o dageroort_n there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n for_o there_o go_v also_o a_o water_n between_o dageroort_n and_o oesle_n but_o be_v very_o flat_a and_o dry_a so_o that_o no_o ship_n can_v go_v through_o it_o such_o ship_n as_o mistake_v swalueroort_n or_o oesle_n many_o time_n be_v at_o their_o wit_n end_n in_o this_o creek_n for_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o thing_n to_o know_v the_o land_n by_o and_o there_o it_o be_v all_o sharp_a ground_n but_o when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o land_n of_o dageroort_n when_o you_o be_v in_o this_o creek_n than_o you_o see_v the_o say_a tower_n of_o dageroort_n over_o the_o land_n whereby_o man_n then_o know_v it_o under_o the_o point_n of_o dageroort_n there_o be_v fair_a sandground_n and_o very_o good_a anckor_v against_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n you_o may_v run_v about_o the_o point_n of_o dageroort_n at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o north_n from_o the_o point_n it_o be_v also_o good_a lie_v from_o dageroort_n to_o sibrichsnes_n sybrighsnes_n sybrighsnes_n the_o land_n reach_v north-east_n about_o seven_o league_n between_o they_o both_o that_o be_v three_o league_n from_o dageroort_n and_o four_o league_n from_o sibrichsnes_n there_o reach_v a_o sand_n cross_v from_o the_o land_n northwest_n into_o the_o sea_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n and_o it_o be_v a_o flat_a slope_v land_n go_v to_o the_o scharen_n first_o it_o be_v of_o three_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n and_o then_o it_o be_v sometime_o deep_o to_o the_o finsche_n scharen_n sybrichsnes_n be_v a_o outpoint_n that_o have_v two_o point_n from_o either_o of_o which_o shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o or_o sand_n but_o between_o the_o two_o sand_n there_o be_v good_a road_n fair_a flat_a ground_n and_o good_a sandground_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n as_o near_o the_o shore_n as_o you_o will_v at_o six_o five_o or_o four_o fathom_n but_o a_o little_a west_n from_o the_o westerly_a point_n of_o sybrichsnes_n not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o shallow_a about_o as_o great_a as_o a_o ship_n where_o it_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n from_o sibrighsnes_n to_o oetgensholme_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n seven_o league_n between_o they_o both_o the_o meunsond_n go_v in_o south_n from_o oetgensholme_n there_o go_v a_o great_a creek_n into_o the_o land_n whereon_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n and_o above_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v hapsale_n hapsale_n hapsale_n you_o may_v anchor_n there_o where_o you_o will_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o creek_n there_o run_v a_o great_a sand_n or_o stone-shelfe_n somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a hapsale_n sand_n of_o hapsale_n there_o you_o may_v go_v in_o by_o it_o to_o meunsond_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o dageroort_n show_v to_o sybrichsnes_n sybrichnes_n dageroort_n v._o to_o sail_v into_o the_o meunsond_a behind_o or_o north_n about_o from_o oesle_n to_o the_o creek_n of_o ryghe_a from_o sibrighsnes_n to_o osseholme_n &_o grasholmes_n grasholm_n grasholm_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n four_o or_o five_o league_n the_o grasholms_n be_v two_o green_a land_n and_o osseholme_n osseholm_n osseholm_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n west_n from_o grasholmes_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o also_o anchor_n but_o about_o a_o league_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o osseholme_n there_o lie_v a_o landlose-ground_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v which_o be_v call_v the_o west_n grasseground_o for_o there_o be_v two_o shallows_n which_o be_v call_v the_o grasground_n grasgrounds_n grasgrounds_n the_o other_o grasground_o which_o be_v call_v the_o easterly_a lie_v over_o against_o grasholme_n to_o the_o sand_n of_o hapsale_n have_v no_o more_o than_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n water_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o meunsond_n you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o shun_v it_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o meunsond_n meunsond_n to_o sail_v into_o meunsond_n from_o oetgens_n you_o must_v go_v southsouthwest_n to_o grasholme_n and_o there_o sail_v in_o close_a by_o it_o to_o shun_v the_o grasground_n which_o there_o lie_v eastward_o over_o against_o it_o from_o grasholme_n to_o the_o point_n of_o oesle_n whereon_o the_o great_a tree_n stand_v the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n seven_o league_n from_o grasholme_n to_o oesle_n there_o lie_v four_o land_n each_o about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o other_o when_o you_o sail_v from_o grasholme_n to_o oesle_n than_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o these_o land_n leave_v they_o about_o two_o or_o three_o cable_n length_n on_o starborde_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o oesle_n right_o over_o against_o the_o great_a tree_n in_o that_o channel_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o sail_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o come_v before_o the_o grasground_n then_o on_o baghborde_n you_o find_v a_o island_n and_o against_o it_o the_o haven_n or_o channel_n go_v in_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o meunsond_n castle_n meunsond_a castle_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o then_o it_o be_v somewhat_o flatter_v for_o there_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sands_n south_n or_o west_n from_o the_o say_a island_n there_o go_v in_o a_o channel_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o to_o oesle_n and_o then_o you_o leave_v the_o two_o land_n on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesle_n on_o starborde_n but_o the_o right_n and_o best_a channel_n go_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a great_a tree_n along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o oesle_n which_o be_v three_o or_o four_o fathom_n deep_a and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v six_o fathom_n seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_o again_o and_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o than_o you_o leave_v the_o two_o aforesaid_a land_n by_o the_o end_n of_o oesle_n on_o baghborde_n from_o the_o great_a tree_n to_o
31_o or_o 32_o league_n from_o luseroort_n to_o houburgh_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 40_o league_n from_o luseroort_n to_o the_o point_n of_o alant_fw-la or_o the_o land_n northnorthwest_n 59_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o ostergarde_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 37_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o righshooft_v southsouthwest_n 80_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o goetsche_n sand_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 27_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o boechschaer_fw-mi west_n and_o by_o north_n 21_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o the_o point_n of_o aland_o or_o the_o land_n northwest_n 24_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o abbo_n or_o wtoy_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n 20_o league_n from_o sibrighsnes_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o abbo_n or_o wtoy_n northwest_n 20_o league_n from_o oetgesholme_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o abbo_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 27_o league_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 27._o beschijvinghe_a vande_n wonderlijcke_fw-mi gebroocken_fw-mi custe_v van_fw-mi oost-vinlant_a jtem_n vande_n noordelijcste_fw-mi deelen_fw-mi van_fw-mi lijflant_fw-la end_n de_fw-fr custen_v van_fw-mi ruslant_v aen_v vijterste_v vande_n ooster_n 〈◊〉_d geleghen_fw-mi hoeman_n alle_fw-mi plaetsen_n aldaer_fw-ge beseijlen_fw-ge en_fw-fr alle_fw-mi sorchelijcke_a clippen_n viiijlen_v en_fw-fr ondiepten_n schouwen_fw-mi shall_fw-mi description_n de_fw-fr ládmirable_a et_fw-fr entrerompue_v eoste_n d'_fw-fr oost_n finlande_n jtem_fw-la des_fw-fr party_n septentrionales_fw-la de_fw-fr lijflande_n et_fw-fr des_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr russie_n situez_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr de_fw-fr finlande_n monstrant_fw-la comme_fw-fr en_fw-fr navigant_fw-la lelong_a desdicte_n cost_n on_o ij_o evitera_fw-la tous_fw-fr escueil_n et_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr perilleux_fw-fr chapter_n viii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o lyfland_n russia_n and_o finland_n from_o reule_n to_o the_o narve_v and_o wyborgh_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o alants_n haf_n i._o the_o situation_n between_o reule_n and_o the_o narve_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n it_o be_v show_v how_o you_o shall_v sail_v from_o nargen_n to_o reule_n before_o the_o town_n and_o also_o to_o the_o island_n of_o wolf_n from_o the_o wolf_n to_o the_o island_n of_o wranger_n wranger_n i_o will_v of_o wranger_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n but_o go_v outward_a about_o it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n under_o wranger_n there_o be_v good_a road_n and_o good_a anckor_v on_o both_o side_n and_o all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n but_o on_o the_o southside_n from_o wranger_n lie_v a_o long_a small_a island_n which_o be_v rocky_a and_o foul_a northwest_o and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n about_o a_o league_n from_o wranger_n lie_v a_o rock_n and_o about_o two_o league_n from_o wranger_n lie_v also_o another_o little_a island_n from_o wranger_n to_o the_o eecholmes_n eckholme_n 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round_o about_o they_o have_v very_o foul_a and_o bad_a shallows_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v but_o the_o eckholmes_n as_o also_o the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n be_v fair_a you_o may_v sail_v within_o half_a a_o league_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n and_o leave_v these_o shallows_n and_o shelf_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n from_o telsborch_n to_o the_o narve_v in_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n sixteen_o league_n hufâ—â—_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o narve_a north_n from_o the_o hufâ—â—_n to_o sail_v from_o wrang_a north_n from_o the_o hoften_v to_o the_o narve_v the_o course_n from_o wranger_n to_o highland_n be_v eastnortheast_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n three-and-twentie_a league_n from_o the_o great_a hooften_n there_o come_v a_o shallow_a shoot_v off_o westnorthwest_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v at_o least_o two_o league_n long_o which_o be_v call_v the_o chalcke_a ground_n ground_n chalk_v ground_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o the_o 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and_o hardly_o a_o league_n broad_a it_o lie_v in_o length_n southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n to_o they_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n it_o show_v with_o three_o hillock_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n it_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n on_o the_o east_n side_n a_o little_a about_o the_o north_n point_n be_v there_o a_o little_a creek_n by_o a_o boor_n or_o husbandman_n house_n there_o be_v fair_a ground_n and_o good_a lie_v against_o west_n wind_n a_o certain_a space_n southward_o from_o thence_o not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o great_a stone_n above_o the_o water_n on_o the_o north_n end_n also_o on_o the_o west_n side_n to_o the_o south-west_n point_v it_o be_v whole_o fair_a ground_n and_o good_a lie_v from_o highland_n to_o the_o summer_n that_o be_v a_o little_a island_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n seven_o league_n a_o little_a east_n from_o the_o island_n summer_n summer_n summer_n there_o lie_v certain_a rock_n above_o the_o water_n but_o you_o may_v safe_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o island_n from_o summer_n to_o the_o goeschare_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o thing_n the_o great_a fisher_n fisher_n goeschare_n or_o the_o great_a fisher_n be_v the_o course_n full_a north-east_n distant_a seven_o league_n the_o great_a fisher_n be_v a_o low_a island_n consist_v of_o seven_o rock_n join_v together_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o seven-rocke_n and_o when_o you_o first_o descry_v it_o it_o appear_v with_o four_o hillock_n as_o if_o it_o be_v four_o low_a land_n from_o the_o great_a fisher_n to_o the_o little_a fisher_n fisher._n the_o little_a fisher._n be_v the_o course_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n distant_a four_o small_a league_n round_o about_o both_o the_o fisher_n you_o may_v seek_v and_o find_v rode_n for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v very_o fair_a but_o that_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o great_a fisher_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n about_o a_o piece_n 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that_o the_o weather_n be_v something_o rough_a you_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o wave_n break_v thereon_o about_o a_o piece_n shoot_v southeast_n or_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o little_a fisher_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n even_o above_o the_o water_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o seal_n head_n the_o common_a channel_n be_v there_o between_o both_o from_o the_o little_a fisher_n to_o corssenes_n be_v the_o course_n eastnortheast_n and_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a a_o league_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o corsnes_n corsnes_n corsnes_n lie_v a_o stone_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o jol_n you_o must_v sail_v about_o it_o at_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a west_n from_o corsnes_n lie_v two_o land_n close_o by_o the_o land_n but_o eastward_o from_o the_o point_n you_o may_v anchor_n against_o westerly_a wind_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n about_o two_o league_n cross_v from_o corsnes_n there_o be_v many_o rockss_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o water_n some_o at_o a_o fathom_n some_o at_o 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or_o 14_o league_n this_o river_n of_o nioa_n devide_v russia_n from_o finland_n through_o the_o ladingh_n which_o be_v a_o great_a lake_n or_o water_n within_o the_o land_n the_o strong_a castle_n of_o noetenburgh_n lie_v there_o also_o upon_o a_o river_n which_o reach_v out_o of_o the_o lyfland_n or_o east_n sea_n into_o the_o aforesaid_a lake_n from_o thence_o the_o land_n reach_v northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o league_n to_o the_o roodehel_n iii_o the_o situation_n from_o wyborgh_n to_o elsenvos_a from_o the_o rodehel_n to_o porrescharen_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n about_o five_o league_n and_o from_o porrescharen_n porrescharre_n porrescharre_n to_o the_o fisher_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n three_o league_n which_o be_v a_o great_a out_o scharre_o which_o lie_v alone_o but_o eastward_o from_o the_o fisher_n fisher._n fisher._n there_o lie_v some_o outscharres_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o 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it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n again_o by_o corpo_fw-it a_o little_a way_n upward_o in_o this_o channel_n you_o go_v by_o a_o rock_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o water_n which_o be_v of_o loadestone_n lodestone_n lodestone_n there_o the_o compass_n always_o run_v about_o and_o can_v not_o stand_v still_o till_o you_o be_v a_o league_n from_o it_o when_o you_o be_v without_o the_o rock_n of_o lewis_n than_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n of_o reule_n there_o right_o over_o on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o the_o out-rock_n of_o lewis_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o wtoy_n it_o be_v west_n and_o east_n about_o 21_o league_n between_o utoy_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o lewis_n there_o be_v no_o haven_n for_o ship_n to_o go_v in_o although_o that_o there_o between_o they_o both_o it_o be_v all_o break_a land_n and_o rock_n utoye_n vtoy_n vtoy_n be_v a_o great_a island_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o mast_n with_o a_o barrel_n
rookoe_n lie_v within_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n and_o the_o point_n thereof_o reach_v into_o the_o dale_a daler_n daler_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n without_o the_o dale_a elsnap_n elsnap_n elsnap_n lie_v &_o within_o the_o dale_a hartsticke_n hartstick_n hartstick_n go_v in_o but_o be_v sink_v with_o ship_n so_o that_o no_o good_a ship_n can_v go_v through_o the_o hartstick_n reach_v first_o northwest_n to_o the_o bocht_v and_o then_o to_o conincxhaven_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o daler_n to_o deerhaven_n dierhaven_n dierhaven_n the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n reach_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o north-east_n from_o duerhaven_n to_o steendoren_n steendoren_n steendoren_n it_o reach_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o old_a church_n yard_n yard_n the_o old_a church_n yard_n westnorthwest_n from_o the_o old_a church_n yard_n to_o waxholme_n waxholm_n waxholm_n west_n and_o westsouthwest_n there_o you_o may_v shut_v the_o haven_n with_o a_o boome_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o southsouthwest_n to_o conincxhaven_n or_o s._n blasin_n holm_n holm_n s._n blasen_n holm_n from_o conincxhaven_n or_o s._n blasin_n holm_n the_o course_n to_o the_o town_n of_o stockholme_n be_v westnorthwest_o and_o northwest_n a_o league_n the_o channel_n of_o stockholme_n run_v along_o by_o the_o northland_n in_o again_o into_o the_o northbodem_n and_o so_o into_o the_o east-sea_n it_o reach_v between_o wed_v and_o uxe_n about_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o firm_a land_n on_o baghborde_n and_o the_o great_a land_n on_o starreborde_n and_o so_o run_v about_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o north_n bodem_fw-la ii_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o sweathland_n between_o the_o haven_n of_o stocholme_n and_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v two_o league_n westsouthwest_n from_o the_o point_n of_o landsoort_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n name_v hartshal_n which_o be_v very_o well_o to_o be_v know_v between_o they_o both_o the_o land_n there_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n west_n from_o this_o rock_n there_o go_v in_o another_o haven_n or_o channel_n which_o you_o may_v run_v through_o behind_o elsnap_n with_o jacht_n towards_o stocholme_n west_n from_o this_o haven_n the_o haven_n of_o telghen_n telgen_n the_o haven_n of_o telgen_n go_v in_o which_o reach_v in_o about_o northwest_n almost_o to_o the_o moller_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v telghen_n but_o before_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v trosa_n trosa_fw-la trosa_fw-la from_o the_o aforesaid_a rock_n call_v hartshal_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o stickborch_n stickborch_n the_o haven_n of_o stickborch_n the_o course_n be_v w._n n._n w._n but_o from_o landsoort_n to_o this_o haven_n the_o land_n reach_v east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v a_o wide_a haven_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o newecoppen_n newecoppen_n newecoppen_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n but_o sticxborch_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n southcoppen_n southcoppen_n then_o there_o go_v two_o haven_n more_o in_o the_o one_o to_o south_n and_o the_o other_o to_o north_n coppen_n northcoppen_n northcoppen_n from_o landsoort_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o silbuy_n silbuy_n silbuy_n the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 19_o league_n it_o reach_v in_o n._n w._n and_o n._n w._n and_o by_o n._n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n under_o silbuy_n you_o must_v turn_v up_o eastward_o and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rock_n at_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n you_o may_v there_o sail_v through_o the_o sweathland_n rock_n to_o westwick_n fluyerbuy_v vrouwenbergh_n sticxholme_n and_o so_o northward_o to_o schelsuyer_n there_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a ground_n and_o be_v fiveteene_v eighteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o vrouwenbergh_n vrouwenbergh_n vrouwenbergh_n or_o fluerbuy_v fleurbuy_v fleurbuy_v then_o sail_v forward_a west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n till_o you_o come_v against_o the_o land_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_n against_o fleurbuy_v or_o you_o may_v turn_v up_o northwest_n between_o the_o island_n of_o vrouwenbergh_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o there_o anchor_n at_o twelve_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o run_v through_o it_o into_o westerwick_n westerwick_n westerwick_n westerwick_n lie_v distant_a from_o silbuy_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n through_o within_o the_o rock_n and_o there_o it_o be_v fiveteene_v or_o sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a from_o silbuy_n to_o schelsuyr_v schelsuyr_n schelsuyr_n it_o be_v norrhwest_o seven_o league_n all_o through_o within_o the_o rock_n schelsuyr_n be_v a_o fair_a haven_n or_o creek_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n in_o the_o haven_n but_o you_o may_v go_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n east_n from_o schelsuyr_n lie_v hontsbaye_v hontsbay_n hontsbay_n and_o then_o green_a island_n greene-iland_n greene-iland_n there_o also_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n and_o you_o may_v run_v along_o thereby_o to_o sticxborgh_n the_o outrocke_n and_o scharre_n of_o silbuy_n and_o the_o land_n of_o new_a coppen_n or_o of_o telghen_n lie_v distant_a about_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n fiveteene_v league_n but_o the_o out_o scharre_n of_o silbuy_n and_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v lie_v distant_a south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n eight_o league_n from_o landsoort_n by_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n to_o the_o joncurouwe_v the_o course_n be_v fouthsouthwest_n four-and-twentie_a league_n but_o from_o the_o haven_n or_o the_o out-rock_n of_o silbuy_n to_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v it_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n eight_o league_n iii_o the_o situation_n of_o gotland_n with_o the_o land_n lie_v about_o it_o from_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v joncurowe_n sweathland_n joncurowe_n to_o carelsoo_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o league_n great_a carelsoo_o and_o small_a carelsoo_o lie_v close_o one_o by_o the_o other_o they_o be_v two_o small_a high_a land_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o gotland_n the_o small_a carelsoo_o carelsoo_o small_a carelsoo_o lie_v near_a to_o gotland_n and_o there_o under_o it_o be_v round_o about_o good_a rode_n at_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n for_o round_o about_o it_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o clean_o under_o great_a carelsoo_o carelsoo_o great_a carelsoo_o also_o it_o be_v good_a road_n on_o the_o west_n and_o east-side_n but_o on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n it_o be_v foul_a therefore_o you_o must_v go_v no_o near_o to_o carelsoo_v by_o night_n then_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n between_o great_a carelsoo_o and_o small_a carelsoo_o it_o be_v twelve_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n deep_a right_o over_o against_o carelsoo_o lie_v westergarde_n westergarde_n westergarde_n upon_o gotland_n from_o carelsoo_o to_o wisbuy_v wisbuy_n wisbuy_n in_o gotland_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n man_n be_v wont_a in_o old_a time_n to_o anchor_n there_o behind_o a_o head_n or_o kiss_v in_o time_n past_o this_o be_v a_o notable_a and_o famous_a town_n of_o merchandise_n where_o all_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v use_v but_o now_o by_o god_n visitation_n it_o be_v clean_o decay_a and_o spoil_v there_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n you_o may_v see_v many_o decay_a house_n of_o marble_n and_o other_o hew_a stone_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v partly_o see_v and_o guess_v her_o former_a situation_n and_o proportion_n the_o hanze_n town_n do_v there_o for_o a_o long_a time_n hold_v their_o staple_n and_o trade_n the_o old_a water-lawe_n be_v there_o make_v and_o also_o the_o old_a famous_a card_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v very_o perfect_a but_o now_o altogether_o fpoyl_v from_o carelsoo_o to_o gotland_n sand_n sand._n gotland_n sand._n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n one-and-twentie_a league_n gotland_n sand_n be_v a_o island_n of_o a_o league_n great_a you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o and_o round_o about_o it_o it_o be_v white_a strand_n from_o the_o northwest_n point_v there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n there_o it_o be_v six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a and_o all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n the_o coperstone_n coperstone_n coperstone_n lie_v distant_a from_o gotland_n sand_n westnorthwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n three_o league_n four_o or_o five_o league_n south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o gotland_n sand_n lie_v faro_n sand_n sand_n faro_n sand_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o faro_n sand_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o bad_a foul_a shelf_n or_o sand_n northnortheast_n about_o two_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v salf-onreyn_a salf-onreyn_a salf-onreyn_a you_o may_v run_v into_o farosand_n at_o two_o and_o three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o flat_a
steeple_n upon_o the_o land_n from_o farosand_n to_o sliet-haven_n haven_n sliet_n haven_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n three_o league_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o ostergarde_v ostergarde_n ostergarde_n also_o south_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o anchor_n where_o you_o will_v at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v into_o ostergarde_n about_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o say_a island_n the_o south_n channel_n reach_v in_o north_n at_o seven_o fathom_n and_o the_o east_n channel_n north_n from_o the_o island_n reach_v in_o south-west_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o houborch_v the_o south-west_n end_n of_o gotland_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v four_o havens_n call_v santwick_n narwick_n boswick_n and_o heylicholme_n the_o haven_n of_o santwick_n santwick_n santwick_n reach_v in_o about_o northnorthwest_o within_o it_o be_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a there_o stand_v a_o chapel_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v this_o haven_n and_o ostergarde_n be_v distant_a south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a narwick_n narwick_n narwick_n lie_v from_o santwick_n south-west_n three_o league_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o long_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v go_v in_o by_o and_o leave_v the_o other_o sharp_a rock_n on_o baghborde_n and_o anchor_n within_o the_o haven_n at_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n a_o league_n west_n from_o narwick_n lie_v boswick_n boswick_n boswick_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v best_o to_o go_v in_o south_n from_o it_o but_o you_o may_v also_o go_v in_o north_n about_o it_o and_o then_o you_o leave_v the_o two_o rock_n on_o starreborde_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n and_o in_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n water_n a_o league_n south_n from_o it_o lie_v heylich_n holm_n heylich-holme_a heylich-holme_a it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a haven_n but_o it_o be_v little_o know_v from_o heylich_n holm_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n five_o league_n on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n call_v houborch_n houborch_n houborch_n at_o houborch_n also_o there_o go_v in_o a_o haven_n you_o may_v anchor_n before_o it_o at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n gotland_n sand_n of_o gotland_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o gotland_n there_o run_v a_o sand_n a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v very_o stony_a but_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o about_o at_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n four_o the_o situation_n of_o oeland_n calmersond_n and_o so_o to_o valsterbon_n from_o the_o southpoint_n of_o gotland_n to_o the_o southpoint_n of_o oeland_n the_o course_n be_v as_o much_o westerly_a as_o south-west_n three-and-twentie_a or_o four-and-twentie_a league_n but_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n westnorthwest_n or_o as_o some_o say_v west_n and_o by_o north_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n .._o the_o island_n of_o oeland_n oeland_n oeland_n as_o some_o say_v be_v four-and-twentie_a league_n long_o and_o a_o great_a league_n broad_a when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o you_o may_v tell_v eighteen_o steeple_n which_o be_v all_o flat_a the_o eastcoast_n reach_v north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a coast_n but_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n south_n from_o the_o north_n end_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n cross_v from_o the_o land_n about_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v by_o it_o also_o there_o go_v in_o a_o haven_n oeland_n haven_n in_o oeland_n where_o indifferent_a ship_n may_v go_v in_o otherwise_o oeland_n have_v never_o a_o haven_n but_o within_o calversond_v there_o a_o man_n may_v anchor_n under_o oeland_n very_o fit_o to_o lade_v for_o there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o all_o place_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n to_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v joncurouwe_n sweathland_n joncurouwe_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o south_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o and_o anchor_n where_o you_o will_v there_o it_o be_v eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v to_o the_o rock_n of_o calm_a the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n eleven_o league_n calmersond_a calmersond_n calmersond_n stretch_v through_o to_o derclipping_a south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north-and_a by_o east_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n there_o it_o be_v not_o all_o to_o broad_a nor_o deep_a there_o about_o you_o have_v three_o fathom_n and_o a_o foot_n deep_a if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n you_o may_v run_v in_o west_n also_o from_o the_o rock_n but_o there_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a and_o that_o run_v in_o northnorthwest_n about_o eight_o league_n south_n from_o calm_a and_o four_o league_n north_n from_o the_o rough_a island_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v overschaer_n there_o about_o shoot_v out_o a_o stony_a sand_n about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n into_o the_o sea_n come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o then_o ten_o fathom_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o great_a sand_n at_o least_o a_o great_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n oeland_n sand_n of_o oeland_n and_o there_o it_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a when_o the_o chapel_n upon_o suyder_n norden_n be_v northwest_n a_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sound_v it_o about_o at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n be_v call_v zuydernorden_n and_o the_o sand_n be_v call_v the_o sand_n of_o zuydernorden_n from_o thence_o to_o derclip_v derclip_v derclip_v it_o be_v westsouthwest_n eight_o league_n north_n from_o derclippingh_n or_o out-clippingh_a lie_v the_o rough_a island_n between_o that_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v foul_a and_o craggy_a so_o that_o you_o can_v sail_v through_o there_o but_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o rough_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v along_o at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n without_o hurt_n on_o the_o west_n or_o northwest_n side_n of_o the_o rough_a island_n there_o be_v good_a road_n where_o be_v good_a lie_v at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n fair_a ground_n against_o the_o north-east_n and_o east_n wind_n from_o derclip_v to_o ahuys_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n between_o they_o both_o that_o be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o derclippingh_n five_o league_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n call_v malqueren_n malqueren_n malqueren_n which_o you_o may_v anchor_n under_o north_n from_o this_o rock_n the_o town_n call_v rottenbuy_n rottenbuy_n rottenbuy_n lie_v in_o a_o creek_n before_o it_o as_o also_o before_o eleholme_n eleholme_n eleholme_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n for_o there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n there_o go_v up_o a_o river_n to_o ahuys_n ahuys_n ahuys_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n deep_a and_o before_o it_o as_o also_o before_o selsborgh_n selsborch_n selsborch_n the_o road_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n from_o ahuys_n to_o hanneu_fw-fr or_o hanno_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n five_o league_n hanno_n hanno_n hanno_n be_v a_o high_a round_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v and_o anchor_n round_o about_o it_o at_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n from_o hanno_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n it_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o league_n distant_a south_n from_o hanno_n lie_v a_o town_n call_v santhaver_n santhaver_n santhaver_n west_n or_o north_n from_o it_o lie_v somer-haven_n haven_n summer_n haven_n in_o a_o round_a bay_n and_o there_o it_o be_v very_o good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o utstede_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n eight_o league_n wtstede_n wtstede_n but_o from_o utstede_n to_o valsterbon_n the_o coast_n reach_v about_o westsouthwest_n thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o league_n thus_o the_o southende_v of_o oeland_n show_v when_o it_o be_v cross_v from_o you_o v._o of_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n situate_v in_o these_o channel_n between_o gotland_n and_o the_o sweathland_n rock_n and_o scar_n in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 34_o and_o 38_o fathom_n deep_a and_o close_o by_o gotland_n it_o be_v 25_o fathom_n deep_a two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n west_n from_o ostergarde_n it_o be_v about_o one-and-thirtie_a
fathom_n deep_o soft_a ground_n between_o ostergarde_n and_o houborch_v you_o have_v a_o bank_n of_o four-and-twentie_a fathom_n it_o be_v great_a red_a sand_n than_o you_o can_v not_o see_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n and_o eastward_o also_o you_o have_v a_o bank_n there_o of_o fourteen_o fathom_n deep_a it_o be_v grey_a and_o white_a sand_n when_o you_o be_v over_o it_o than_o you_o find_v no_o ground_n at_o forty_o fathom_n when_o houborch_n be_v northnortheast_n seven_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v fiveteene_v fathom_n deep_a stony_a ground_n and_o when_o you_o go_v from_o thence_o north-east_n three_o league_n there_o it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n great_a stony_a ground_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o borneholme_n to_o ostergarde_n you_o must_v not_o spare_v your_o lead_n but_o still_o cast_v it_o out_o towards_o these_o bank_n that_o you_o may_v make_v your_o account_n thereafter_o between_o gotland_n and_o oeland_n it_o be_v uneven_a to_o sound_v the_o depth_n sometime_o you_o have_v two-and-twentie_a and_o three-and-twentie_a fathom_n and_o sometime_o nine-and-twentie_a fathom_n and_o all_o black_a grayish_a piece_n of_o ground_n sometime_o stone_n as_o great_a as_o pease_n which_o be_v black_a and_o earthly_a colour_v when_o you_o be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o houborch_n almost_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n there_o you_o have_v great_a red_a stony_a sand_n with_o black_a stone_n in_o it_o as_o big_a as_o bean_n when_o zuydernorden_n lie_v west_n from_o you_o three_o league_n there_o it_o be_v soft_a ground_n seven-and-twentie_a and_o nine-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o the_o chapel_n upon_o zuydernorden_n lie_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o three_o league_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o and_o one-and-thirtie_a fathom_n deep_a it_o be_v lymie_a soft_a ground_n when_o zuydernorden_n lie_v northnorthwest_o and_o somewhat_o northerly_a from_o you_o and_o you_o be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n there_o it_o be_v thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v past_a zuydernorden_n and_o come_v against_o derclippingh_n in_o the_o channel_n there_o it_o be_v nine-and-thirtie_a fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o it_o be_v slickie_a and_o soft_a ground_n if_o i_o shall_v describe_v all_o the_o bank_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o east-sea_n several_o and_o particular_o by_o themselves_o they_o alone_o will_v contain_v a_o whole_a volume_n for_o that_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v very_o banckie_a and_o uneven_a for_o you_o shall_v come_v in_o no_o place_n but_o you_o shall_v find_v bank_n as_o between_o houborch_n and_o ostergarde_n between_o zuydernorden_n and_o gotland_n and_o between_o oeland_n and_o borneholme_n and_o likewise_o against_o reefcol_n and_o righshooft_v where_o you_o find_v several_a bank_n and_o of_o unequal_a and_o several_a depth_n between_o jasmont_n and_o borneholme_n you_o find_v bank_n of_o seven_o ten_o fiveteene_v and_o twenty_o fathom_n as_o in_o their_o place_n it_o be_v partly_o show_v also_o on_o righsche_n bodem_n it_o be_v full_a of_o bank_n of_o fiveteene_n twenty_o and_o five-and-twentie_a fathom_n the_o deep_a water_n of_o the_o east-sea_n be_v about_o forty_o fathom_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o place_v here_o that_o no_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o bank_n shall_v err_v and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n vi_o how_o these_o place_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o how_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n reach_v in_o from_o point_n to_o point_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o rock_n thereabouts_o it_o be_v already_o describe_v at_o large_a from_o landsoort_n or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n to_o the_o rock_n hartshals_n westsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o hartshal_n to_o the_o river_n of_o sticborch_n the_o course_n be_v w._n n._n w._n from_o landsoort_n to_o smaland_n west_n 5_o league_n from_o smaland_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o silbuy_n south_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o landsoort_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o silbuy_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 19_o league_n from_o silbuy_n to_o schelsuyr_v the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o distant_a 7_o league_n from_o landsoort_n to_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v southsouthwest_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o outscharre_n or_o rock_n of_o silbuy_n to_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o sweathland_n jonckurouwe_v to_o carelsoo_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o carelsoo_o to_o wisbuy_v north-east_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n from_o carelsoo_o to_o gotland_n sand_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 21_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 16_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o farosand_n or_o the_o northende_v of_o gotland_n south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southsouthwest_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o faro_n sand_n to_o ostergarde_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o houborch_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n to_o the_o northende_v of_o oeland_n westnorthwest_n 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o the_o sweathland_n jonckurouwe_v to_o the_o rock_n of_o calm_a southsouthwest_n 11_o league_n from_o calmersond_n to_o derclippingh_n south_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o derclip_v to_o malqueren_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o derclip_v to_o ahuys_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n distant_a 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o derclip_v to_o hanno_n be_v w._n and_o by_o w._n 10_o league_n from_o ahuys_n to_o hanno_n southeast_n 5_o league_n from_o hanno_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o valsterboen_n sand_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 19_o league_n from_o stockholme_n scar_n or_o rock_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 22_o league_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n to_o carelsoo_o south_n 21_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n to_o zuydernorden_n the_o southende_v of_o oeland_n s_o w._n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 23_o or_o 24_o leag_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n to_o derclip_v w._n s_o w._n 8_o leag_n from_o derclip_v to_o the_o northende_v of_o borneholme_n northnortheast_n 19_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o borneholme_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 63_o or_o 64_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o borneholme_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 51_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borneholme_n southsouthwest_n 26_o league_n but_o to_o the_o northwest_n end_v it_o be_v we_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 25_o league_n vii_o how_o these_o land_n be_v situate_a from_o other_o land_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o boechscharre_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o carelsoo_o to_o boechscharre_v n._n n._n e._n 40_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o alants_n haf_n north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o dageroort_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 26_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o derwinda_n be_v e._n &_o by_o e._n 31_o or_o 32_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o dageroort_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 38._o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o derwinda_n east_n 29_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o conincxberghen_n deep_a southsoutheast_n 48_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o righshooft_v south_n and_o north_n 45_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o hondsoort_n north-east_n 47_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o luseroort_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 40_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o derwinda_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 38_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o memle_n eastsoutheast_n 38_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o conincxberghen_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 48_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o righshooft_v south_n and_o by_o east_n 34_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n call_v suydernorden_n to_o sevenberghen_n east_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 48_o league_n from_o suyder_n norden_n to_o memle_n east_n 48_o league_n from_o suyder_n norden_n to_o righshooft_v northwest_n 34_o league_n how_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o east_n sea_n be_v distant_a and_o lie_v in_o length_n and_o breadth_n from_o borneholme_n you_o find_v it_o at_o large_a describe_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 29._o pascaarte_fw-mi vane_v schagher_n rack_n vertoonende_v van_fw-mi schaghen_fw-mi en_fw-fr maesterlandt_n of_o door_n de_fw-fr soudt_n tot_fw-la on_fw-we valsterboen_fw-mi toe_n all_fw-ge de_fw-mi gelegenthent_fw-mi der_fw-mi zeecusten_v vane_v lant_n van_fw-mi noor_n doosten_v halant_fw-la schoonen_fw-mi en_fw-fr zeelant_n
hoeman_n all_fw-ge havenen_fw-ge der_fw-ge ontrent_n geleghen_fw-mi beseijlen_fw-mi end_v alle_fw-mi clippen_n reven_a en_fw-fr periculose_n plaetsen_v schouwen_v end_n mijden_fw-mi shall_fw-mi cart_n marine_n representant_fw-la dez_fw-fr schagen_n et_fw-fr maesterlande_n par_fw-fr la_fw-fr somâ—â—_n iusques_fw-fr a_fw-fr valsterbon_n toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr situation_n des_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_n du_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr nord-_a halande_n schonen_fw-mi et_fw-fr zeelande_n coment_fw-fr on_o marinera_fw-la tous_fw-fr port_n et_fw-fr haure_n la_fw-fr alentour_n et_fw-la se_fw-la gardera_fw-la de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr rochier_n escueil_n banc_n the_o sable_a et_fw-fr dangereux_fw-fr endroictz_fw-fr chapter_n x._o a_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o schoonen_n zeeland_n haland_n and_o the_o land_n of_o north-east_n from_o valsterbon_n to_o schaghen_n i._o the_o situation_n between_o valsterbon_n and_o the_o sound_n sand_n valsterboen_fw-mi sand_n the_o sand_n of_o valsterbon_n reach_v about_o south-west_n above_o a_o league_n to_o seaward_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n you_o may_v anchor_n under_o valsterboen_n sand_n at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n so_o that_o then_o the_o steeple_n of_o valsterbon_n stand_v west_n or_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o from_o valsterboen_n sand_n along_o by_o the_o bleesche_n side_n to_o drelborch_v it_o be_v very_o flat_a steden_n ride_v under_o steden_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n under_o steden_n safe_a against_o a_o northerly_a wind_n but_o you_o must_v run_v in_o somewhat_o far_o between_o steden_n and_o meun_fw-mi into_o the_o creek_n and_o anchor_n between_o meun_n and_o steden_n at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o shore_a point_n of_o steden_n may_v lie_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o kuycke_o kuycke_o north_n from_o steden_n you_o must_v run_v up_o westward_o to_o kuycke_o which_o lie_v in_o a_o great_a creek_n it_o be_v there_o all_o shallow_a or_o flat_a water_n at_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o you_o may_v anchor_n there_o where_o you_o will_n close_n by_o steden_n it_o be_v twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o sand_n of_o valsterboen_n there_o lie_v a_o ton_n at_o four_o fathom_n and_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o the_o sand_n at_o five_o fathom_n without_o danger_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o valsterboen_n and_o the_o castle_n be_v one_o against_o another_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o sand._n when_o you_o be_v about_o valsterboen_n sand_n you_o may_v sound_v there_o within_o it_o at_o four_o fathom_n along_o to_o the_o strand_n of_o schoonen_n or_o old_a valsterboen_n water_n hul_n water_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v hul_n or_o hul-water_n it_o be_v a_o deep_a haven_n for_o common_a ship_n and_o go_v in_o at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n and_o reach_v in_o most_o part_n north-east_n you_o may_v sound_v in_o along_o by_o the_o footstrand_n of_o old_a valsterboen_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o you_o must_v leave_v old_a valsterboen_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o be_v there_o wide_a and_o broad_a enough_o but_o before_o or_o against_o old_a valsterboen_n there_o lie_v a_o sand_n call_v zuyduliet_n which_o you_o must_v remember_v to_o shun_v southuliet_n southuliet_n from_o the_o ton_n upon_o valsterboen_n sand_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v north_n five_o league_n but_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n and_o come_v out_o by_o steden_n drakersand_n drakersand_n then_o go_v north_n and_o by_o east_n to_o drakersand_n and_o that_o be_v six_o league_n and_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppen_n haven_n come_v upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o wood_n which_o stand_v west_n from_o draker_n sand_n mark_v of_o draker_n sand_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o ton_n upon_o drakersand_n than_o you_o may_v well_o set_v your_o course_n upon_o southolme_n till_o you_o come_v before_o draker_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v five_o fathom_n water_n a_o foot_n less_o and_o that_o be_v the_o dry_v of_o all_o the_o middle_a ground_n the_o south_n ton_v of_o the_o middle_a ground_n lie_v somewhat_o high_a up_o to_o draker_n ground_n south_n ton_n in_o the_o middle_a ground_n from_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n to_o the_o suyder_n ton_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n right_o over_o against_o this_o zuyder_n ton_v there_o lie_v a_o stone_n above_o the_o water_n which_o be_v call_v the_o fisher_n there_o you_o may_v sound_v the_o southolme_n for_o there_o it_o be_v flat_a water_n fisher._n fisher._n from_o the_o zuyder_n ton_v of_o the_o middle_a ground_n mark_n casper_n caniel_n ton_n and_o the_o mark_n or_o the_o drought_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o casper_n caniel_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n there_o the_o middleground_o be_v at_o the_o narrow_a &_o there_o it_o be_v shore_v on_o both_o side_n if_o you_o lavere_v through_o the_o shallows_n you_o must_v wind_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o dry_v on_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o ton_n upon_o casper_n caniel_n be_v these_o when_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o coppen_n haven_n be_v against_o the_o white_a castle_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o this_o ton_n and_o there_o it_o be_v seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o ton_n at_o casper_n caniel_n to_o the_o middle_a ton_n ton_n middle_a ton_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n the_o southerly_a mille_fw-la come_v upon_o the_o southende_v of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o flat_a steeple_n come_v within_o a_o lever_n or_o bow_n length_n of_o the_o speere_n steeple_n of_o coppen_n haven_n these_o be_v mark_n of_o the_o middle_a ton_n it_o be_v there_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a ton_n north_n ton_n from_o the_o middle_a ton_n to_o the_o north_n ton_v the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o northnorthwest_n there_o in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a but_o the_o ton_n lie_v at_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n from_o the_o north_n ton_v to_o the_o sound_v the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n in_o that_o channel_n it_o be_v eight_o nine_o &_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v also_o run_v along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n at_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n sound_n ride_v under_o the_o sound_n a_o man_n may_v anchor_n in_o the_o sound_n where_o he_o will_v all_o the_o ship_n for_o the_o most_o part_n anchor_n common_o along_o by_o the_o land_n south_n from_o elsenore_n but_o with_o a_o southeast_n wind_v it_o be_v bad_a lie_v there_o for_o there_o it_o be_v fiveteene_v and_o sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a but_o to_o weem_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n or_o flat_a of_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v better_a lie_v but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o land_n ii_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n through_o the_o shallows_n and_o so_o into_o reefshol_a although_o i_o have_v here_o perfect_o declare_v how_o you_o shall_v sail_v through_o the_o sand_n and_o shallow_n come_v from_o valsterboen_n to_o the_o sound_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o also_o to_o write_v how_o a_o man_n come_v north_n or_o out_o of_o the_o sound_n shall_v sail_v through_o it_o in_o regard_n that_o there_o pass_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o ship_n that_o way_n every_o year_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o requisite_a and_o convenient_a to_o know_v the_o true_a and_o perfect_a situation_n of_o that_o channel_n ton_n north_n ton_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n to_o the_o shallow_n and_o sand_n you_o must_v go_v south_n and_o by_o east_n or_o you_o may_v sound_v along_o by_o the_o wood_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o in_o sail_v miss_v the_o north_n ton_n for_o it_o lie_v at_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n east_n from_o the_o ton_n it_o be_v seven_o fathom_n deep_a north-tonne_n mark_v of_o the_o north-tonne_n but_o in_o the_o right_a channel_n against_o this_o ton_n it_o be_v nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a the_o mark_n of_o this_o ton_n be_v when_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v westsouthwest_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppen_n haven_n south-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o north_n ton_n and_o there_o stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n a_o certain_a space_n south_n from_o that_o wood_n also_o there_o come_v then_o three_o hillock_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o town_n all_o these_o be_v mark_n of_o the_o north_n ton_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o reefshol_a or_o to_o coppen_n haven_n then_o run_v west_n about_o this_o north_n ton_n reefshol_a to_o sail_v into_o reefshol_a and_o go_v on_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n and_o southsouthwest_n till_o the_o ton_n lie_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o
northnortheast_n from_o you_o then_o go_v bold_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o northnorthwest_n to_o the_o sand_n of_o anout_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v far_o enough_o without_o but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o col_n to_o the_o sound_n then_o hold_v the_o island_n of_o ween_v hide_v behind_o the_o castle_n of_o elsenor_n boden_a how_o to_o shun_v the_o swine_n boden_a for_o if_o you_o bring_v not_o ween_v without_o the_o castle_n of_o elsenor_n than_o you_o can_v sail_v under_o the_o swyneboden_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o swynboden_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v forward_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n about_o lappesand_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o will_v as_o i_o say_v before_o between_o col_n &_o zeeland_n it_o be_v sixteen_o seventeen_o eighteen_o and_o in_o some_o place_n twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o in_o the_o night_n come_v no_o near_o to_o zeeland_n then_o twelve_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n for_o at_o that_o depth_n you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n for_o on_o zealand_n side_n it_o be_v very_o shore_v haselin_n haselin_n from_o col_n to_o the_o island_n haselin_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n eight_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o haselin_n there_o reach_v out_o a_o sand_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n a_o great_a league_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sand_n lie_v the_o luysground_n luysgrounds_n luysgrounds_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o anout_n distant_a northwest_n &_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o from_o col_fw-fr east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n there_o the_o water_n be_v no_o deep_a than_o eight_o foot_n when_o you_o come_v from_o anout_n sand_n and_o will_v go_v to_o the_o sound_n then_o go_v no_o southerly_o than_o southsoutheast_n &_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o undersayle_v these_o ground_n for_o with_o a_o south_n and_o east_n course_n you_o shall_v sail_v by_o they_o when_o you_o come_v from_o anout_n sand_n but_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_v you_o shall_v undersayle_v those_o luysground_n with_o a_o westnorthwest_n course_n therefore_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o the_o sound_n from_o anout_n or_o from_o the_o sound_n to_o anout_n with_o a_o sharp_a wind_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o remember_v they_o and_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o they_o haselin_n ride_v under_o haselin_n the_o island_n haselin_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v all_o foul_a and_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o shallows_n but_o on_o the_o zealand_n side_n it_o be_v indifferent_a fair_a there_o you_o may_v run_v under_o to_o anchor_n the_o coast_n of_o zeeland_n be_v a_o fair_a strand_n and_o you_o may_v run_v through_o between_o haselin_n and_o zeeland_n to_o the_o belt_n but_o a_o little_a west_n from_o haselin_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n from_o zeeland_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v about_o eastsoutheast_n from_o haselin_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a wide_a river_n which_o without_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v at_o least_o a_o league_n wide_a it_o be_v there_o good_a anckor_v against_o a_o north-east_n wind_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n this_o river_n devide_v itself_o into_o three_o part_n in_o the_o land_n of_o zeeland_n the_o first_o or_o easterly_a go_v up_o southsoutheast_n to_o roskild_a the_o second_o go_v up_o to_o isiebie_n and_o holbecke_n there_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a island_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o within_o it_o be_v three_o league_n broad_a this_o river_n be_v call_v isenvoort_n reach_v into_o the_o land_n south_n isenvorde_n isenvorde_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n the_o three_o river_n reach_v to_o draecxholme_n also_o five_o league_n south-west_n and_o north-east_n so_o that_o in_o draecxholme_n you_o may_v see_v the_o sea_n this_o river_n stretch_v as_o the_o sea-coast_n do_v along_o to_o the_o belt_n thus_o zeeland_n show_v itself_o when_o you_o come_v from_o anoult_n sail_v to_o the_o sound_n v._o the_o situation_n between_o col_n and_o waersberghen_n from_o col_n to_o the_o island_n swederoer_n it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n there_o you_o may_v go_v northward_o in_o behind_o swedere_fw-la swedere_fw-la there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o between_o the_o great_a and_o small_a rock_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o seven_o fathom_n against_o the_o church_n of_o turko_n which_o be_v a_o white_a church_n it_o be_v good_a to_o come_v in_o there_o you_o may_v there_o go_v southward_a out_o again_o leave_v the_o two_o rock_n with_o the_o warder_n on_o starreborde_n and_o run_v right_o up_o to_o col_n close_o about_o the_o rock_n if_o you_o come_v from_o anout_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o southerly_a wind_n can_v not_o get_v above_o col_n you_o must_v go_v from_o col_fw-fr north-east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o swederoer_n and_o go_v close_o in_o by_o the_o two_o rock_n whereon_o the_o warder_n stand_v there_o it_o be_v soft_a ground_n so_o that_o you_o must_v look_v to_o your_o anckor_n a_o north_n wind_n blow_v open_o into_o it_o between_o col_n and_o swederoer_n there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n &_o there_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o engelholme_n there_o also_o you_o may_v anchor_n engleholme_n engleholme_n north_n from_o swederoer_n there_o go_v in_o another_o great_a creek_n wherein_o bos-stadt_a lie_v three_o league_n east_n from_o swederoer_n laholme_n bos-stadt_a laholme_n &_o a_o league_n easterly_o lie_v the_o town_n or_o castle_n call_v laholme_n &_o there_o also_o go_v a_o river_n into_o the_o land_n three_o league_n northward_o from_o laholme_n lie_v helmâ—te_a upon_o a_o currant_n or_o fall_a water_n helmste_n helmste_n but_o there_o may_v nothing_o but_o boyer_n and_o small_a boat_n go_v into_o it_o three_o league_n westward_o from_o helmste_n lie_v the_o island_n tullo_n which_o lie_v northnorthwest_o about_o five_o league_n from_o swederoer_n tullo_n the_o island_n tullo_n inward_a to_o the_o land_n against_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a hill_n which_o show_v white_a as_o if_o it_o be_v sandy_a land_n it_o be_v call_v haver_n but_o by_o sailor_n it_o be_v call_v young_a col_n col._n young_a col._n because_o it_o be_v like_o col_n for_o height_n and_o fashion_n and_o sometime_o also_o it_o be_v take_v for_o col._n three_o league_n north_n from_o tullo_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o valckenborch_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v muruptinge_v and_o three_o league_n more_o north_n from_o the_o river_n of_o valckenborch_n lie_v waersberghen_fw-mi valckenburgh_n valckenburgh_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o col_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n to_o sail_v into_o waersberghen_n then_o run_v in_o by_o the_o east_n side_n waersbergen_n to_o sail_v into_o waersbergen_n but_o right_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n and_o from_o the_o point_n whereon_o the_o castle_n stand_v there_o also_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o go_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o maieland_n and_o anchor_n against_o the_o castle_n at_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n there_o within_o it_o be_v all_o flat_a water_n to_o sail_v otherwise_o into_o waersberghen_n set_v outboy_n north_n from_o the_o castle_n and_o go_v in_o northnortheast_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n there_o even_o with_o the_o water_n you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o starreborde_n and_o anchor_n below_o the_o castle_n at_o four_o fathom_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o waersberghen_n show_v when_o you_o sail_n by_o anout_n to_o the_o sound_n vi_o the_o situation_n between_o waersberghen_n and_o masterland_n three_o league_n north_n from_o waersberghen_n lie_v monstersond_v monstersond_n monstersond_n which_o be_v a_o river_n which_o reach_v up_o into_o the_o land_n upon_o it_o there_o lie_v some_o town_n as_o vlymenes_n horn_n and_o goeswaer_n nydingh_n nydingh_n from_o waersberghen_n to_o nyde_v the_o course_n be_v northwest_n five_o league_n it_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a rock_n it_o lie_v even_o above_o the_o water_n so_o that_o the_o water_n almost_o strike_v over_o it_o every_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o malesond_n malesond_n a_o great_a league_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o nydingh_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v malesond_n it_o be_v a_o round_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o under_o it_o also_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n two_o cable_n length_n westnorthwest_n from_o malesond_n lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n &_o there_o lie_v another_o rock_n a_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n even_o with_o the_o water_n on_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n and_o upon_o the_o mayeland_n there_o stand_v two_o great_a beacon_n each_o upon_o a_o rock_n between_o they_o both_o there_o
go_v in_o a_o haven_n which_o lie_v eastnortheast_n from_o malesond_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n of_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n consback_n consback_n about_o the_o low_a point_n you_o may_v see_v consback_n lie_v north_n from_o you_o you_o may_v run_v in_o between_o ning_n or_o nydingh_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n for_o there_o also_o it_o be_v flat_a water_n wynno_fw-la wynno_fw-la from_o malesond_n to_o wynno_n the_o haven_n of_o niloos_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o three_o league_n by_o wynno_n you_o go_v into_o the_o river_n of_o niloos_n reefsond_n reefsond_n the_o haven_n be_v call_v reefsond_v there_o lie_v a_o rough_a island_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n and_o the_o long_a rock_n on_o starreborde_n and_o so_o you_o must_v run_v in_o through_o the_o rock_n by_o the_o rugged_a island_n there_o be_v no_o blind_a rock_n which_o you_o need_v to_o fear_v whâ—n_o you_o come_v within_o the_o rugged_a island_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_n there_o behind_o or_o within_o at_o twenty_o fathom_n the_o south_n channel_n reach_v in_o northnorthwest_n it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o go_v in_o at_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n fron_n reefâ—ond_n to_o calfsond_n it_o be_v northnorthwest_o four_o league_n you_o must_v sail_v into_o it_o south_n from_o a_o great_a rock_n calfsond_n calfsond_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n south_n from_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v many_o great_a rock_n and_o northward_o they_o be_v small_a rock_n now_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o north_n land_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o fiveteene_n or_o sixteen_o fathom_n for_o there_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o calfsond_n you_o go_v forward_o to_o bahuys_n and_o then_o you_o leave_v connel_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n connel_n bahuys_n connel_n you_o may_v also_o go_v within_o the_o rock_n from_o calfsond_a to_o the_o river_n of_o nyleus_n masterland_n and_o calfsond_n lie_v about_o four_o league_n distant_a mâ—sterland_n mâ—sterland_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o schagen_n to_o masterland_n then_o go_v eastnortheast_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a rock_n or_o hill_n call_v bretto_n hill_n bretto_n hill_n when_o that_o be_v eastnortheast_n from_o you_o and_o you_o sail_v right_a upon_o it_o then_o you_o come_v open_a before_o masterland_n and_o then_o you_o see_v the_o pater-noster_n lie_v before_o you_o which_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o outrocke_n pater-noster_n pater-noster_n which_o reach_v far_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n leave_v they_o on_o baghborde_n and_o sail_v along_o by_o they_o eastnortheast_n &_o east_n and_o by_o north_n till_o you_o come_v by_o the_o island_n of_o masterland_n and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o land_n then_o the_o river_n will_v open_v which_o reach_v in_o by_o the_o south_n side_n most_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o island_n where_o the_o mast_n or_o beacon_n with_o the_o barrel_n upon_o it_o stand_v then_o turn_v up_o southward_a behind_o it_o and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n for_o than_o you_o may_v see_v it_o lie_v before_o you_o there_o you_o put_v a_o anchor_n out_o before_o to_o seaward_o and_o make_v a_o rope_n fast_o upon_o the_o kaye_n lie_v also_o with_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o ship_n at_o the_o kaye_n you_o may_v go_v into_o the_o sea_n again_o through_o the_o south_n channel_n close_o along_o by_o the_o rock_n channel_n south_n channel_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n above_o the_o water_n you_o may_v go_v about_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o rock_n but_o within_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v above_o the_o water_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n that_o lie_v somewhat_o more_o outward_a than_o that_o which_o lie_v above_o it_o and_o there_o lie_v also_o a_o blind_a rock_n under_o the_o water_n on_o the_o island_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o channel_n the_o channel_n reach_v in_o most_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n there_o all_o about_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n and_o you_o may_v also_o sail_v within_o through_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n of_o bahuys_n &_o nileus_n thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o waersberghen_n and_o masterland_n britto_n waersberghen_n vii_o the_o situation_n between_o col_n and_o schaghen_n anout_n sand_n and_o col_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o northwest_n and_o southeast_n about_o eleven_o league_n you_o may_v easy_o see_v they_o both_o upon_o the_o hatch_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o clear_a wether_n when_o you_o be_v between_o they_o in_o that_o channel_n it_o be_v twenty_o and_o two-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a from_o anout_n sand_n to_o zeeland_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n between_o anout_n and_o zeeland_n it_o be_v fiveteene_v and_o sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a anout_n sand_n be_v very_o shore_v and_o reach_v from_o anout_n about_o eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o at_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n with_o a_o sharp_a wind_n than_o you_o can_v not_o sound_v it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o anout_n you_o may_v anchor_v at_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n so_o that_o then_o you_o may_v shun_v the_o sand_n to_o go_v to_o the_o sound_n between_o col_n and_o anout_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n which_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n sometime_o the_o stream_n ravele_v much_o thereon_o there_o lie_v another_o bank_n between_o the_o bank_n of_o anout_n and_o valkenborch_n of_o twelve_o fathom_n which_o reach_v to_o haland_n which_o also_o in_o some_o place_n be_v no_o deep_a than_o eight_o fathom_n a_o little_a south_n from_o anout_n sand_n between_o anout_n and_o waersberghen_n in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v two-and_a twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o there_o also_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n between_o they_o both_o of_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v by_o a_o wind_n between_o anout_n and_o lesou_n and_o that_o you_o find_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a than_o you_o must_v know_v that_o you_o begin_v to_o fall_v near_o to_o norway_n side_n but_o when_o you_o run_v westward_o and_o find_v but_o twelve_o thirteen_o fourteen_o and_o fiveteene_v fathom_n than_o you_o must_v know_v that_o you_o be_v towards_o the_o jutsche_n or_o anout_n side_n than_o you_o must_v wind_v again_o towards_o norway_n but_o where_o the_o bank_n aforesaid_a lie_n be_v declare_v before_o there_o you_o must_v look_v to_o it_o pass_v to_o and_o again_o over_o it_o lest_o thereby_o you_o shall_v err_v and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n if_o you_o must_v be_v force_v to_o laveere_v between_o lesou_n and_o anout_n or_o between_o the_o sound_n and_o schaghen_n by_o night_n or_o in_o misty_a wether_n you_o must_v not_o spare_v your_o lead_n the_o channel_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v twenty_o one-and-twentie_a two-and-twentie_a and_o three-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a between_o anout_n and_o lezou_n in_o the_o right_a channel_n it_o be_v five-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a but_o right_o between_o anout_n and_o lezou_n it_o be_v flat_a water_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o they_o both_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o belt_n anout_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v very_o foul_a and_o full_a of_o dwaleground_n of_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n from_o the_o sand_n of_o anout_n to_o the_o trindle_n it_o be_v northwest_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n trindle_n trindle_n the_o trindle_n lie_v north-east_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o lezou_n three_o league_n upon_o it_o be_v about_o eight_o foot_n water_n but_o as_o some_o say_v but_o four_o foot_n it_o be_v stony_a sand_n ground_n and_o a_o flat_a in_o bigness_n as_o much_o as_o two_o morgen_n of_o land_n lezou_fw-fr lezou_fw-fr it_o lie_v extend_v along_o the_o channel_n and_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o ton_n upon_o it_o from_o lezou_n there_o come_v a_o flat_a towards_o the_o trindle_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v through_o between_o lezou_n and_o the_o trindle_n than_o the_o near_a to_o the_o trindle_n you_o have_v the_o deep_a water_n that_o be_v 5_o 6_o &_o 7_o fathom_n spare_v not_o your_o lead_n by_o night_n about_o the_o trindle_n nor_o come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o on_o the_o out_o side_n then_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n what_o may_v be_v say_v more_o of_o the_o trindle_n as_o also_o of_o the_o full_a situation_n of_o the_o island_n lezou_fw-mi with_o the_o bank_n and_o flat_n shoot_v out_o from_o it_o and_o how_o you_o
it_o be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n four_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v graswick_n when_o you_o sail_v into_o it_o than_o you_o leave_v the_o sharp_a point_n on_o baghborde_n graswick_n graswick_n and_o within_o there_o lie_v a_o round_a rock_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n you_o may_v go_v about_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o rock_n north_n from_o this_o rock_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a creek_n where_o ship_n lie_v in_o for_o the_o wind_n and_o within_o also_o there_o lie_v a_o round_a rock_n run_v along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n which_o first_o reach_v in_o north_n and_o about_o the_o island_n northnorthwest_o leave_v the_o island_n on_o starreborde_n and_o then_o go_v in_o northnorthwest_n by_o the_o west_n side_n behind_o the_o sister_n lie_v elsange_n elsange_n elsange_n when_o you_o come_v from_o farder_n than_o you_o run_v through_o within_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o sister_n till_o you_o be_v against_o the_o land_n than_o you_o see_v a_o great_a grey_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n and_o the_o small_a rock_n that_o lie_v there_o within_o on_o starborde_n then_o go_v about_o by_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o haven_n open_a which_o be_v narrow_a but_o within_o it_o be_v flat_a water_n and_o soft_a ground_n north_n from_o elsanghe_a lie_v the_o point_n of_o rogue_n roge._n roge._n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o rogue_n you_o may_v anchor_n there_o it_o be_v a_o smooth_a strand_n and_o you_o may_v go_v through_o between_o rogue_n and_o the_o calf_n but_o if_o you_o will_v be_v under_o fleto_fw-la then_o go_v through_o between_o the_o two_o small_a rock_n the_o point_n of_o rogue_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o island_n farder_n northnortheast_n five_o league_n from_o the_o sister_n to_o the_o island_n bast_n it_o be_v northwest_n five_o league_n bast_n bast_n but_o far_o and_o bast_n be_v distant_a north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n &_o by_o east_n also_o five_o league_n from_o bast_n to_o the_o soenwater_n it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n &_o northnortheast_n four_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v a_o foul_a point_n soenwater_n markenboet_n asko_n lousond_n soenwater_n and_o south_n from_o bast_n lie_v markenboet_n and_o south_n from_o it_o lie_v asko_n which_o be_v a_o creek_n and_o north_n from_o asko_n lie_v lousond_v from_o far_o to_o soenwater_n it_o be_v north_n when_o you_o sail_v from_o farder_n or_o bast_n to_o soenwater_n there_o lie_v a_o red_a point_n between_o soenwater_n and_o coperwick_n but_o if_o you_o will_v put_v into_o coperwick_n you_o must_v turn_v up_o westward_o coperwick_n coperwick_n when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o lammeren_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n on_o the_o west_n land_n there_o be_v the_o lade_n place_n you_o may_v sail_v further_o upward_o to_o brakenesse_n holmson_n holmson_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n holmsond_v lie_v soenwater_n reach_v in_o for_o the_o most_o part_n north_n upon_o it_o there_o lie_v many_o haven_n and_o lade_n place_n mossond_v mossond_v most_o on_o the_o right_a side_n as_o you_o come_v in_o first_o mossond_v which_o go_v up_o eastward_o schiphil_n wickste_v schiphil_n then_o wickste_v behind_o a_o island_n it_o be_v a_o creek_n then_o schiphill_n which_o also_o be_v a_o sandbaye_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n it_o go_v up_o northward_o to_o anslo_n ansloe_n ansloe_n than_o it_o run_v southward_a into_o the_o bodem_n upon_o the_o coast_n between_o masterland_n and_o farder_n it_o be_v all_o over_o for_o the_o most_o part_n good_a anchor_n ground_n at_o five-and-thirtie_a and_o forty_o fathom_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o northeast_n show_v itself_o between_o masterland_n and_o zuyderwicxholme_n be_v four_o league_n from_o it_o as_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o distlebergh_n langhebergh_n britto_n ii_o the_o situation_n between_o farder_n and_o langhesond_n west_n from_o the_o island_n of_o farder_n there_o lie_v a_o town_n in_o a_o great_a creek_n call_v tonsberghen_n tonsberghen_n tonsberghen_n from_o far_o to_o larwick_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n four_o league_n larwick_n be_v a_o great_a broad_a river_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o lade_n place_n and_o creek_n larwick_n larwick_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o larewick_n there_o run_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n which_o reach_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v for_o they_o run_v almost_o over_o half_a the_o creek_n the_o rock_n be_v call_v the_o larewicsche_n swynen_n within_o it_o it_o be_v flat_a shallow_a water_n so_o that_o far_o there_o within_o it_o no_o great_a ship_n can_v lie_v afloat_a the_o haven_n of_o larewick_n be_v all_o firrwood_n haven_n stavange_fw-mi stavange_fw-mi on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o larewick_n stavange_fw-mi lie_v which_o be_v rock_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o on_o both_o side_n a_o league_n west_n from_o stavange_fw-mi lie_v the_o nesse_n which_o be_v the_o east_n point_n of_o langesond_n from_o far_o to_o langesond_n it_o be_v westsouthwest_n eight_o league_n langesond_n langesond_n langesond_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a haven_n of_o all_o norway_n before_o old_a langesond_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a round_a rock_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o great_a round_a mast_n or_o beacon_n to_o know_v langesond_n by_o conincxhaven_n or_o the_o river_n of_o langesond_n go_v northnorthwest_o in_o by_o a_o rough_a rugged_a point_n conincxhaven_n conincxhaven_n and_o then_o you_o go_v in_o east_n from_o the_o baerse_n baerse_n baerse_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a rugged_a point_n within_o that_o haven_n it_o be_v thirty_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o sail_v in_o keep_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n and_o anchor_n in_o conincxhaven_n at_o eight-and-twentie_a or_o thirty_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o the_o nesse_n nesse_n the_o nesse_n then_o sail_v between_o the_o great_a rock_n whereon_o the_o mast_n stand_v and_o the_o land_n of_o old_a langesond_n leave_v the_o say_a rock_n on_o starreborde_n and_o sail_v so_o about_o the_o rugged_a point_n into_o the_o nesse_n the_o nesse_n lie_v behind_o a_o cingle_a strand_n you_o lie_v under_o a_o row_n of_o rock_n like_o red_a sand_n there_o lie_v some_o small_a rock_n against_o this_o cingle_a there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a girdle_n strand_n like_o a_o girdle_n and_o a_o good_a haven_n to_o come_v into_o there_o it_o be_v four-and-twentie_a and_o five-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a thus_o the_o land_n east_n from_o langesond_n show_v be_v five_o league_n from_o you_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n iii_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o havens_n and_o rivers_n between_o langesond_n and_o maerdou_n from_o langesond_n to_o jofferland_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n a_o great_a league_n aberfort_n jofferland_n aberfort_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v abbefoert_n and_o ostkiel_n and_o east_n from_o the_o out-rock_n of_o jofferland_n you_o may_v go_v into_o the_o two_o haven_n ostkiel_n ostkiel_n from_o the_o northerly_a rock_n of_o jofferland_n to_o abbefort_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o and_o north-and_a by_o west_n a_o league_n and_o to_o ostkiel_n be_v the_o course_n also_o northwest_n a_o league_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n you_o may_v go_v within_o jofferland_n through_o to_o ostkiel_n or_o abbefoert_n you_o may_v also_o anckâ—r_v behind_o jofferland_n at_o fiveteene_n and_o twenty_o fathom_n west_n from_o jofferland_n there_o lie_v westkiel_n santfort_n and_o longen_n if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o westkiel_n westkiel_n westkiel_n you_o must_v leave_v all_o the_o great_a rock_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o jofferland_n on_o starborde_n and_o so_o sail_v upon_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o haven_n leave_v all_o the_o small_a rock_n of_o santfort_n on_o baghborde_n and_o sail_v in_o northnorthwest_n till_o you_o be_v about_o the_o west_n point_n &_o then_o turn_v up_o northwest_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v a_o ditch_n or_o fall_a water_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o twenty_o or_o five-and-twentie_a fathom_n santfort_n santfort_n santfort_n lie_v a_o league_n west_n from_o westkiel_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o sandfort_n leave_v all_o the_o small_a rock_n on_o starborde_n and_o so_o go_v along_o by_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o longholmes_n which_o remain_v on_o baghborde_n &_o go_v right_a into_o the_o wike_n this_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n and_o you_o may_v go_v from_o the_o east_n into_o it_o santfort_n a_o bank_n by_o santfort_n against_o santfort_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v no_o deep_a than_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n and_o it_o end_v at_o westkiel_n longhen_n longhen_n a_o great_a league_n west_n from_o sandvort_n lie_v longhen_n there_o lie_v a_o round_a
leave_v on_o baghborde_n the_o haven_n reach_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n into_o the_o sea_n from_o vlocx_n to_o bremerholme_n or_o dievenholme_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o three_o league_n sick_a bremerholme_a or_o dievenholme_n monsterhaven_n roteholme_n soltmer_n sick_a west_n or_o south_n from_o thence_o lie_v monsterhaven_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n and_o there_o it_o be_v good_a road_n for_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o liet_n from_o bremerholme_n to_o rootholme_n it_o be_v northnorthwest_o four_o league_n under_o rootholme_n you_o may_v anchor_v at_o twenty_o fathom_n south_n from_o rootholme_n the_o soltmer_n river_n go_v out_o and_o reach_v southeast_n into_o the_o sea_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o bommel_n call_v sick_a which_o show_v like_o a_o hat_n thereby_o you_o know_v bommel_n and_o soltmer_n river_n for_o it_o lie_v right_a between_o they_o both_o when_o this_o hill_n sick_a 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how_o all_o the_o place_n and_o chief_a point_n of_o all_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v distant_a in_o breadth_n &_o length_n from_o the_o neus_fw-la from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o vlie_a south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 106_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o texel_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 111_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o walcheren_n south_n 142_o or_o 143_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o jarmouth_n south_n &_o by_o west_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 112_o or_o 113_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o flamborowe_n head_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 105_o or_o 106_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o tinmouth_n south-west_n 105_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o buquhamnesse_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 72_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o hitland_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o westnorthwest_n 67_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n 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montrant_fw-la au_fw-fr vif_fw-mi la_fw-fr situation_n merveilleuse_fw-fr et_fw-fr entrerumpue_v desdicte_n isle_n et_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr il_fw-fr ÿ_n a_o en_fw-fr les_fw-fr navigeant_fw-fr a_fw-la eviter_fw-la pascaarte_fw-la vande_n eijlanden_n van_fw-mi fero_n oft_o far_o vertoonende_v naeed_o leven_a the_o wonderlijcke_n gebroockenheijt_fw-la end_n gestalte_n der_fw-mi selver_n en_fw-fr watman_n in_o it_o beseijlen_fw-ge vandien_fw-mi aldaer_fw-ge te_fw-mi schouwen_fw-ge heeft_v if_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o mulso_fw-la into_o somsond_v somsond_v somsond_v you_o must_v go_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n three_o league_n to_o the_o point_n of_o bordenes_n then_o from_o bordenes_n north-east_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o church_n upon_o the_o island_n of_o calso_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o starborde_n &_o go_v in_o westnorthwest_n till_o you_o be_v in_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o island_n ostro_fw-la and_o there_o anchor_n at_o seventeen_o or_o 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northnortheast_n eleven_o league_n there_o lie_v some_o out-rock_n which_o be_v call_v the_o out-scheren_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o hitland_n it_o be_v north_n about_o four_o league_n right_o about_o the_o north_n point_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n which_o run_v in_o southsouthwest_n which_o be_v all_o sandy_a ground_n on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o long_a rock_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o anchor_v right_a within_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a road_n within_o it_o this_o haven_n be_v call_v blomesond_n blomesond_n blomesond_n and_o go_v in_o right_a west_n from_o the_o north-east_n point_n and_o first_o as_o i_o say_v reach_v in_o southsouthwest_n than_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n you_o may_v there_o sail_v clean_o through_o and_o come_v through_o jellesond_n into_o the_o sea_n again_o about_o the_o island_n fetlo_n thus_o hitland_n show_v when_o it_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n about_o four_o league_n from_o you_o
thus_o hitland_n show_v between_o hanglip_n and_o hamburgher_n haven_n bremerhaven_n point_v of_o breesond_n hanglip_n five_o league_n north_n from_o hanglip_n the_o land_n show_v thus_o when_o you_o be_v about_o a_o league_n from_o it_o and_o there_o hitland_n run_v into_o a_o great_a buy_v with_o many_o land_n thus_o hanglip_n show_v when_o it_o be_v northwest_n from_o you_o eight_o league_n when_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v thus_o iii_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n fayrhil_n and_o fulo_n the_o island_n of_o fayrhil_n fayrhil_fw-la fayrhil_fw-la lie_v from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n southsouthwest_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n fulo_n and_o fayrhil_n lie_v distant_a northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n eleven_o league_n but_o fulo_n fulo_fw-la fulo_fw-la lie_v about_o west_n and_o by_o north_n four_o league_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a south_n point_n of_o hitland_n the_o south_n point_n of_o hitland_n lie_v between_o fulo_n and_o fayrhil_fw-la on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o fayrhil_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v foul_a ground_n but_o on_o the_o southeast_n side_n it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v at_o road_n fayrhil_n and_o the_o east_n point_n of_o orcanes_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n when_o fayrhil_n be_v west_n and_o by_o south_n four_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o fayrhil_n be_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o thus_o fayrhil_n show_v when_o it_o be_v five_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o when_o fulo_n lie_v northnâ—rtheast_n from_o you_o four_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o thus_o the_o island_n fulo_n show_v when_o it_o lie_v northwest_n from_o you_o and_o then_o you_o may_v see_v it_o out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n thus_o fulo_n show_v when_o it_o lie_v five_o league_n eastnortheast_n from_o you_o four_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o land_n in_o the_o land_n of_o fero_n a_o north_n and_o south_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n under_o the_o land_n of_o fero_n there_o run_v a_o hard_a stream_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o westnorthwest_n and_o from_o the_o east_n and_o eastsoutheast_n and_o so_o fall_v through_o the_o land_n so_o that_o you_o must_v there_o look_v unto_o it_o and_o reckon_v your_o tide_n well_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o one_o island_n to_o another_o for_o there_o the_o stream_n drive_v hard_a and_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a well_n or_o mael-streame_n mael-streame_n mael-streame_n the_o one_o on_o the_o southende_v of_o suydro_n and_o the_o other_o a_o league_n within_o schalhooft_v or_o qualenes_n but_o although_o the_o stream_n run_v so_o stiff_o through_o these_o isle_n yet_o it_o flow_v there_o hardly_o four_o foot_n in_o hitland_n within_o the_o river_n and_o haven_n a_o southsouthwest_n &_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o stream_n there_o go_v east_n and_o west_n about_o special_o on_o the_o south_n and_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n and_o so_o fall_v cross_a through_o the_o river_n and_o haven_n v._o how_o tbese_n country_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o also_o from_o other_o country_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 59_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n to_o fero_n it_o be_v westnorthwest_o &_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 61_o league_n fâ—om_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o island_n rona_n westsouthwest_n 47_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o rocol_n westsouthwest_n 127_o or_o 128_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n to_o rona_n be_v and_o by_o e._n 45_o or_o 46_o leag_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n to_o rocol_n south-west_n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 81_o league_n from_o the_o island_n fayrhil_n to_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o orcanes_n south-west_n 10_o or_o 11_o league_n the_o island_n fayrhil_n lie_v from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n southsouthwest_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o hitland_n to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o ysland_n northwest_n &_o by_o west_n about_o 133_o league_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n it_o be_v sufficient_o show_v how_o these_o land_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o haven_n and_o land_n of_o norway_n both_o in_o breadth_n and_o length_n vi_o under_o what_o height_n these_o country_n lie_n the_o north_n end_n of_o fero_n lie_v under_o 62_o degr_n 10_o minute_n the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n lie_v under_o 61_o deg_fw-la 15_o minute_n the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n lie_v under_o 60_o degr_fw-la 45_o min._n the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n lie_v under_o 59_o degree_n 48_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 38._o chapter_n xvii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v behind_o the_o northwest_o point_n of_o scotland_n i._o the_o situation_n and_o name_n of_o the_o say_a land_n west_n from_o scotland_n and_o north_n from_o ireland_n there_o lie_v many_o land_n whereof_o i_o will_v here_o describe_v some_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v know_v at_o this_o day_n the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a land_n land_n name_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v there_o be_v these_o be_v ila_n jona_n mulla_n bragedul_a hun_n justiniano_n leeus_n s._n patricius_n s._n maria_n s._n colane_n s._n petous_a epth_n and_o s._n kilda_n these_o be_v the_o great_a and_o principale_a there_o be_v also_o some_o small_a land_n as_o rona_n cheut_n trauta_n fladde_a grand_a melul_n petit_fw-fr melul_n scalpan_n cannay_n rum_o egghe_o mule_n cut_v carndenburgh_n gronsay_n s._n karbo_n lismont_n swinoy_n machare_n gegay_n caray_n and_o naversay_v all_o these_o land_n lie_v about_o &_o belong_v to_o scotland_n &_o be_v those_o which_o by_o the_o cosmographer_n be_v call_v insulae_n hebrides_n the_o island_n bar_n or_o rona_n rona_n bar_n or_o rona_n be_v the_o northerly_a island_n behind_o scotland_n it_o lie_v distant_a from_o fulo_n about_o westsouthwest_n eight-and-thirtie_a or_o nine-and-thirtie_a league_n &_o it_o lie_v by_o two_o other_o small_a land_n more_o than_o a_o league_n each_o from_o other_o the_o land_n of_o leeus_n be_v distant_a from_o rona_n south-west_n sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n and_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o leeus_n to_o s._n kilda_n kilda_n s._n kilda_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n sixteen_o league_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o s._n kilda_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o west_n and_o northwest_n wind_n this_o island_n lie_v by_o the_o other_o land_n whereof_o two_o be_v not_o very_o great_a on_o that_o which_o lie_v west_n you_o may_v see_v some_o house_n stand_v and_o those_o small_a land_n lie_v eleven_o league_n distant_a west_n from_o the_o great_a island_n of_o leeus_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o leeus_n there_o lie_v two_o fair_a great_a rock_n as_o if_o they_o be_v land_n they_o lie_v south_n and_o north_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_o and_o westerly_o from_o each_o other_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n the_o southerly_a lie_n by_o three_o land_n but_o the_o northerly_a lie_n by_o eight_o small_a land_n or_o rock_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o island_n of_o leeus_n leeus_n leeus_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o piece_n through_o the_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o many_o place_n leeu_n with_o his_o land_n reach_v southsouthwest_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 29_o league_n but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v a_o great_a river_n or_o haven_n through_o of_o six_o or_o seven_o league_n you_o must_v sail_v into_o it_o close_o by_o the_o island_n of_o leeus_n about_o s_o s_o w._n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o island_n of_o cheut_n from_o thence_o the_o river_n between_o the_o great_a island_n bâ—agadul_a &_o leeus_n reach_v through_o south_n and_o south_n &_o by_o west_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o leeus_n which_o be_v call_v the_o epth_n epths._n epths._n and_o then_o you_o leave_v mulla_n and_o ila_n with_o many_o other_o land_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n jona_n ila_n mulla_n and_o bragedul_n bragedul_fw-la jona_n ila_n mulla_n bragedul_fw-la be_v four_o of_o the_o great_a land_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o scotland_n they_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o there_o be_v many_o haven_n and_o river_n so_o that_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o and_o round_a about_o they_o all_o upon_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o ireland_n there_o lie_v also_o some_o land_n which_o also_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o and_o round_o about_o between_o rona_n and_o orcanesse_n there_o lie_v also_o land_n which_o
good_a haven_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o westnorthwest_n through_o both_o the_o land_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n than_o you_o must_v turn_v up_o north_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n more_o than_o a_o league_n south_n from_o monros_n there_o lie_v a_o outpoint_n call_v readhead_n readhead_n readhead_n on_o the_o land_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n call_v albroe_v albroed_n albroed_n four_o or_o five_o league_n south_n from_o thence_o lie_v the_o river_n of_o donde_n dunde_fw-la dunde_fw-la or_o dunday_n which_o also_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n it_o go_v in_o between_o two_o high_a land_n west_n and_o by_o north_n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o town_n within_o upon_o the_o river_n there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v s._n johns_n johns_n s._n johns_n which_o you_o may_v go_v unto_o with_o a_o high_a water_n about_o southeast_n from_o the_o river_n of_o dunde_n almost_o two_o league_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n under_o the_o water_n whereon_o it_o ravele_v continual_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sheep_n sheep_n the_o sheep_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o river_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o will_v go_v northward_o or_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o will_v go_v into_o the_o say_a river_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o between_o the_o river_n of_o dunde_n &_o fisnes_n or_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o creek_n lie_v the_o creek_n of_o s._n andrew_n andrew_n s._n andrew_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o westerlie_fw-mi wind_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n show_v north_n from_o aberdin_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n iii_o how_o you_o must_v sail_v up_o the_o river_n to_o edinburgh_n and_o the_o situation_n from_o thence_o to_o coket_n island_n about_o a_o league_n south_n from_o fisnes_n lie_v the_o island_n may_v may._n the_o island_n may._n it_o be_v a_o great_a island_n when_o you_o be_v in_o it_o but_o no_o man_n can_v get_v upon_o it_o unless_o he_o be_v draw_v up_o upon_o it_o in_o a_o car_n or_o vessel_n if_o you_o will_v go_v up_o the_o river_n you_o must_v go_v about_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o may_n and_o leave_v the_o island_n bas_n and_o heynkief_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o island_n of_o bas_n bas._n bas._n lie_v distant_a from_o may_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n three_o league_n but_o from_o bas_n to_o heynkief_n or_o inchkiet_a the_o course_n be_v west_n three_o league_n you_o must_v sail_v north_n about_o heynkief_n heynkief_n heynkief_n for_o on_o the_o south_n side_n along_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o very_a foul_a ground_n from_o heynkief_n to_o lie_v or_o seton_n seton_n lie_v or_o seton_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n three_o league_n there_o over_o all_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_v on_o which_o side_n you_o will_v you_o have_v good_a ride_v in_o all_o place_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o lie_v edinburgh_n edinburgh_n edinburgh_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o island_n bas_n to_o s._n abbenhooft_v or_o s._n tab_v head_n tabs-head_n s._n tabs-head_n the_o course_n be_v east_n five_o league_n and_o from_o s._n abbenhead_n to_o the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o schassen_n it_o be_v southeast_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n to_o go_v through_o within_o the_o schassen_n schassen_n the_o schassen_n place_n the_o castle_n of_o bamburgh_n or_o badenburgh_n right_v over_o against_o the_o steeple_n of_o denstenburgh_n and_o sail_v up_o upon_o it_o than_o you_o go_v through_o between_o the_o ploegh_n and_o goldstone_n goldstone_n ploegh_n &_o goldstone_n which_o be_v two_o rock_n lie_v between_o the_o schassen_n and_o holy_a island_n which_o lie_v even_o almost_o with_o the_o water_n the_o schassen_n reach_v north-east_n into_o the_o sea_n three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o north_n from_o they_o lie_v the_o holy_a island_n land_n holy_a island_n or_o land_n south_n from_o the_o holy_a island_n there_o be_v a_o creek_n wherein_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o all_o wind_n and_o against_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o best_a road_n to_o sail_v into_o barwick_n barwick_n barwick_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n you_o must_v sail_v westnorthwest_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o holy_a island_n till_o you_o come_v before_o the_o haven_n there_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o beacon_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o between_o they_o both_o &_o so_o forward_o between_o the_o two_o â—oints_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n right_a before_o the_o town_n from_o the_o schassen_n to_o coket_n island_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n there_o a_o man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o anchor_n at_o four_o fathom_n there_o about_o also_o there_o run_v many_o little_a river_n into_o the_o land_n but_o at_o low_a water_n they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o dry_a four_o what_o moon_n in_o these_o place_n make_v high_a water_n and_o of_o the_o fall_n and_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n at_o orcanes_n and_o buquhamnesse_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o lie_v a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n the_o stream_n come_v behind_o scotland_n from_o the_o west_n and_o so_o fall_v through_o between_o orcanes_n and_o fayrhil_n and_o there_o a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n from_o bokenesse_n to_o lie_v the_o flood_n fall_v south_n and_o north_n along_o by_o the_o land_n and_o from_o lie_v along_o by_o the_o schassen_n and_o coket_n island_n southsoutheast_n in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v 40_o 50_o and_o 60_o fathom_n deep_a and_o at_o 45_o &_o 50_o fathom_n a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o this_o channel_n the_o first_o herring_n be_v yearly_o take_v v._o how_o these_o country_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o cattenes_n to_o the_o island_n hoy_n w._n n._n w._n 5_o league_n from_o catenes_n to_o c._n terbate_n s_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 15_o or_o 16_o leag_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o ros_n or_o luverne_n to_o the_o point_n of_o elgin_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 7_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o elgin_n to_o spilort_n east_n 1â—_n league_n from_o spilort_n or_o philort_n to_o boeckenes_n be_v s_o e._n 3_o league_n from_o catenes_n to_o boeckenes_n be_v e._n and_o by_o we_o 21_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o aberdin_n be_v s_o w_o 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o stonebay_n to_o monros_n s_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 4_o league_n from_o monros_n to_o readhead_n south_n 3_o league_n from_o dunde_n to_o fisnes_n southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o fisnes_n to_o the_o island_n may_v south-west_n 1_o league_n from_o may_n to_o the_o island_n bas_n be_v w._n and_o by_o we_o 3_o league_n from_o bas_n to_o heinkief_a west_n 3_o league_n from_o heinkief_n to_o lie_v or_o zeton_n s_o and_o by_o w._n 3_o league_n from_o bas_n to_o abenhooft_v or_o tab_v head_n west_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o may_v to_o tab_v head_n s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n about_o 4_o league_n from_o tab_v head_n to_o barwick_n southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o cattenes_n to_o boeckenes_n be_v e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o 21_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o lie_v in_o scotland_n be_v s_o w._n 33_o league_n from_o fisnes_n to_o s._n tab_v head_n s_o e._n and_o by_o we_o 4_o league_n from_o s._n tab_v head_n to_o the_o schassen_n southeast_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n vi_o how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o point_n and_o place_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o the_o uttermost_a island_n of_o orcanes_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n 32_o or_o 33_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o der_fw-mi neus_n east_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 88_o or_o 90_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o the_o texel_n southeast_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 118_o league_n from_o lie_v to_o der_fw-mi neus_n e._n n_o e._n &_o somewhat_o easterlyer_n 103_o leag_n from_o schassen_n to_o the_o teese_n southsoutheast_n 21_o league_n from_o schassen_n to_o flamborowe_n head_n southeast_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 29_o league_n fron_n aberdin_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o yarmouth_n s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o 93_o league_n under_o what_o height_n these_o country_n lie_n the_o great_a uttermost_a island_n of_o orcanes_n lie_v under_o 59_o degree_n 8_o minute_n catenes_n lie_v under_o 58_o degree_n 32_o minute_n boeckenes_n lie_v under_o 57_o degree_n 50_o minute_n s._n tab_v head_n lie_v under_o 56_o degree_n 12_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 40._o chapter_n xix_o a_o description_n of_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o england_n from_o north_n of_o newcastle_n to_o yarmouth_n i._o how_o a_o man_n shall_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n and_o into_o the_o
there_o on_o they_o it_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n water_n at_o half_a flood_n and_o it_o be_v stony_a ground_n without_o the_o sand_n of_o harwich_n five_o league_n from_o the_o nase_n it_o be_v twenty_o and_o two-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a and_o thâ—re_v you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n five_o or_o six_o league_n north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n from_o the_o foreland_n or_o from_o margat_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n call_v kintersknock_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a be_v there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n just_a upon_o the_o hatch_n five_o league_n northward_o from_o this_o bank_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a without_o goodwin_n sand_n it_o be_v eight-and-twentie_a &_o nine-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a and_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n of_o dover_n and_o the_o foreland_n but_o go_v no_o near_o to_o goodwin_n sand_n by_o night_n then_o sixteen_o fathom_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o head_n it_o be_v two-and-twentie_a and_o three-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a viii_o how_o these_o land_n and_o place_n be_v distant_a each_o from_o other_o from_o yarmouth_n to_o leystaf_n within_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v we_o 5_o league_n from_o leystaf_n to_o abre_n or_o orfordnes_n s_o 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o abre_n to_o abreknock_n e._n s_o e._n more_o than_o a_o league_n from_o orfordnes_n to_o the_o nase_n south-west_n 8_o league_n from_o orfordnes_n to_o the_o galper_n be_v s_o e._n 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o orfordnes_n to_o kinterknock_n south_n &_o by_o west_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o nase_n to_o the_o foreland_n south_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 13_o league_n from_o kinters_n knock_n to_o the_o foreland_n be_v s_o w._n about_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o foreland_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o goodwin_n sand_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 1_o lâ—ague_n the_o point_n of_o dover_n and_o the_o south_n end_n of_o goodwin_n sand_n lie_v distant_a south-west_n and_o north-east_n ix_o how_o these_o place_n be_v situate_a from_o other_o country_n from_o yarmouth_n or_o leystaf_n to_o the_o texel_n or_o marsdeepe_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 33_o or_o 34_o league_n from_o yarmouth_n or_o leystaf_n to_o the_o maze_n eastsoutheast_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 37_o league_n from_o yarmouth_n or_o leystaf_n to_o walcheren_n or_o the_o wieling_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n about_o 34_o or_o 40_o league_n from_o orfordnes_n or_o the_o nase_n to_o texel_n e._n n._n e._n 37_o league_n from_o the_o nase_n or_o harwich_n to_o the_o maze_n east_n &_o west_n 29_o league_n from_o the_o foreland_n to_o the_o texel_n or_o marsdeepe_a n._n e._n 45_o league_n from_o the_o foreland_n or_o goodwin_n sand_n to_o the_o maze_n eastnortheast_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 33_o league_n from_o the_o foreland_n to_o the_o wieling_n east_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a about_o 26_o league_n from_o dover_n or_o the_o head_n to_o the_o texel_n or_o marsdeepe_a north-east_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 53_o or_o 54_o league_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o maze_n or_o goree_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 35_o league_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o wieling_n eastnortheast_n 26_o league_n from_o the_o head_n to_o der_fw-mi neus_n in_o norway_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 153_o league_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o rif_n the_o course_n be_v n._n n._n e._n 120_o league_n x._o under_o what_o degree_n these_o land_n lie_v as_o writing_n do_v witness_v yarmouth_n lie_v under_o 52_o degree_n 52_o minute_n orfordnes_n lie_v under_o 52_o degree_n 12_o minute_n the_o foreland_n lie_v under_o 51_o degree_n 35_o minute_n dover_n lie_v under_o 51_o degree_n 12_o minute_n end_v of_o the_o second_o book_n a_o table_n of_o the_o second_o book_n show_v the_o content_n of_o every_o chapter_n chap._n i._o drscribe_v the_o situation_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o channel_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o island_n of_o vlieland_n and_o the_o elve_n also_o of_o the_o island_n of_o holy_a land_n pag._n 3._o chap._n ii_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o jutland_n and_o the_o juttish_a land_n lie_v between_o the_o elve_n and_o the_o rifhorne_n pag._n 19_o chap._n iii_o declare_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o juttish_a coast_n from_o the_o dead_a hill_n to_o schaghen_n pag._n 26._o chap._n four_o describe_v the_o belt_n wedersond_n and_o melversond_v item_n the_o land_n lie_v there_o about_o pag._n 31._o chap._n v._o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v forward_o through_o the_o belt_n to_o femeren_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o holsten_n item_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o mekelenburgh_n and_o pomeren_n to_o bornholme_n and_o along_o the_o land_n of_o laland_n falster_n and_o meun_n to_o falsterbon_n pag._n 36._o chap._n vi_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o pomeren_n &_o prussia_n from_o kolberghen_n to_o memle_n pag._n 42._o chap._n vii_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n land_n havens_n rivers_n and_o creek_n of_o coerland_n which_o be_v situate_a between_o memle_n and_o reule_n pag._n 46._o chap._n viii_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o lifland_n russia_n and_o finland_n from_o reule_n to_o der_fw-mi narve_v and_o wyborgh_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o alands_n haf_n pag._n 53._o chap._n ix_o describe_v tbe_n situation_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o sweathland_n which_o lie_v between_o stockholme_n and_o falsterbon_n also_o from_o gotland_n oeland_n and_o other_o land_n there_o about_o pag._n 57_o chap._n x._o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o schoonen_n zeeland_n and_o the_o northeast-land_n pag._n 63._o chap._n xi_o a_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o norway_n from_o masterland_n to_o der_fw-mi neus_n pag._n 71._o chap._n xii_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o norway_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o bergen_n pag._n 77._o chap._n xiii_o a_o description_n of_o bergen_n or_o jelteford_n to_o the_o north_n cape_n pag._n 81._o chap._n xiiii_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o lapland_n from_o the_o north-cape_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n pag._n 90._o chap._n xv._o describe_v the_o coast_n of_o russia_n corellen_n and_o lapland_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o white_a sea_n pag._n 95._o chap._n xvi_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o fero_n item_n of_o hitland_n fulo_n and_o fayrhil_n pag._n 100_o chap._n xvii_o describe_v the_o land_n which_o lie_v behind_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o scotland_n pag._n 104._o chap._n xviii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o land_n of_o orcanes_n or_o orcades_n with_o the_o seacoast_n of_o scotland_n pag._n 106._o chap._n xix_o describe_v the_o north-coast_n of_o england_n from_o north_n of_o newcastle_n to_o yarmouth_n pag._n 109._o chap._n xx._n declare_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o english_a coast_n betwixt_o yarmouth_n and_o the_o foreland_n item_n of_o the_o river_n of_o london_n pag._n 114._o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n
steeple_n of_o zuyderwou_n come_v even_o with_o kinnigherbuert_v which_o be_v the_o house_n that_o stand_v half_a way_n between_o schyteldoecks_n haven_n &_o diergerdam_n then_o go_v eastward_o to_o the_o land_n until_o the_o new_a church_n of_o amsterdam_n join_v with_o diergerdam_n &_o keep_v the_o new-church_n stand_v so_o until_o the_o church_n of_o weesp_n be_v even_o with_o the_o house_n of_o muyen_n pampus_n mark_v of_o the_o deep_a water_n of_o pampus_n if_o that_o the_o church_n of_o muyen_n stand_v near_a than_o the_o house_n keep_v weesp_n stand_v so_o until_o you_o see_v edam_fw-la without_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marcken_n in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v almost_o a_o foot_n deep_o then_o if_o you_o sail_v right_a through_o but_o to_o shun_v muyer-sand_n mariner_n be_v wont_v to_o bring_v the_o house_n that_o be_v wont_v to_o stand_v upon_o tyort_n southward_o of_o the_o heyliger-stee_a of_o amsterdam_n there_o by_o a_o man_n may_v make_v some_o guess_n muydersand_n mark_v of_o muydersand_n and_o they_o be_v good_a long-marke_n but_o when_o monnikedam_n be_v about_o the_o west_n end_n of_o schiteldoecks_n haven_n and_o the_o house_n of_o muyen_n between_o weesp_n and_o muyen_n church_n than_o you_o be_v against_o muydersand_n but_o to_o sail_v right_a through_o over_o pampus_n you_o must_v keep_v diemer_n steeple_n above_o or_o against_o the_o point_n of_o tyort_n as_o long_o as_o you_o may_v see_v tyort_n for_o that_o be_v a_o right_a longmarke_n to_o sail_v over_o pampus_n when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marken_n than_o you_o must_v go_v north-east_n and_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a to_o the_o fall_n of_o urck_n which_o be_v almost_o seven_o league_n from_o thence_o but_o when_o you_o come_v within_o a_o league_n of_o urck_n than_o you_o come_v to_o a_o hard_a sand_n call_v houtrib_n which_o stretch_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n cross_v over_o the_o water_n which_o have_v no_o more_o water_n upon_o it_o then_o be_v upon_o the_o flatte_n of_o wieringen_n or_o vriesland_n so_o that_o you_o can_v find_v no_o deep_a water_n upon_o it_o then_o right_a through_o houtrib_n mark_v of_o the_o houtrib_n when_o enchuysen_n be_v northwest_n &_o northwest-by-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o houtrib_n when_o urck_n lie_v more_o northerly_a than_o north-east_n from_o you_o &_o that_o you_o find_v sand_n that_o be_v certain_o the_o houtrib_n for_o you_o can_v not_o sail_v so_o by_o enchuysen_n sand_n you_o be_v not_o at_o enchuysen_n sand_n before_o that_o urck_n church_n be_v southward_a of_o the_o buert_v of_o house_n that_o stand_v upon_o urck_n or_o when_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o old_a church_n stand_v right_a against_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o buert_v than_o you_o be_v about_o enchuysen_n sand_n sand_n mark_v of_o enchuysen_n sand_n then_o sail_v northwest_n &_o by_o west_n till_o medenblick_a come_v without_o the_o point_n of_o venus_n then_o go_v west-north-west_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o hofstede_n between_o urck_n and_o the_o hofstede_n ton_v there_o lie_v a_o flat_a of_o hard_a sand_n reach_v to_o the_o end_n of_o enchuysen_n sand_n hofstede_n the_o flatto_n between_o vrck_n and_o hofstede_n which_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o the_o vries-flatt_a eastward_o about_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n &_o on_o the_o west_n side_n which_o by_o some_o man_n be_v call_v cat-gat_a you_o be_v soon_o about_o the_o high-horne_n or_o enchuysen_n sand_n and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o ship_n that_o go_v not_o deep_a when_o enchuysen_n steeple_n be_v south-west_n or_o more_o westerly_a from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o flat_a the_o crosse-marke_n of_o the_o ton_n both_o upon_o the_o creupel_n &_o hofstede_n be_v grootebroeck_n and_o hempskirke_n cripple_n mark_v of_o the_o ton_n between_o hofstede_n and_o the_o cripple_n which_o be_v two_o sharp_a steeple_n come_v right_o over_o against_o each_o other_o then_o also_o if_o a_o sharp_a steeple_n call_v warn_v come_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o stavern_n clif_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o these_o ton_n which_o lie_v both_o at_o 3_o fathom_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o east_n bank_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o creupel_n the_o right_a channel_n be_v here_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a soft_a ground_n cripplesand_n mark_v of_o cripplesand_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o medenblick_a be_v northward_o of_o medenblick_a house_n as_o far_o as_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o house_n than_o you_o have_v go_v by_o and_o past_a creupel_n sand_n then_o go_v to_o the_o ton_n that_o lie_v by_o kreil_n northwest_n &_o north-west-by-north_n as_o the_o wind_n &_o the_o stream_n be_v the_o right_a channel_n here_o be_v scarce_o 5_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o kreil_n in_o sail_v out_o or_o about_o the_o kreil_n sail_v in_o there_o lie_v right_a within_o the_o kreil_n on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o hard_a sand_n or_o flat_a call_v south-kreil_a which_o reach_v along_o towards_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o hofstede_n there_o at_o a_o low_a water_n it_o be_v but_o 9_o foot_n deep_a but_o between_o this_o bank_n &_o the_o north_n wall_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n and_o south_n or_o west_n it_o be_v 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a hofstede_n mark_v of_o the_o flatte_n between_o the_o kreil_n &_o the_o hofstede_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o flat_a be_v when_o mirnes_n a_o flat_a steeple_n in_o friesland_n be_v right_a over_o a_o long_a landhouse_n which_o stand_v southward_a from_o stavern_n church_n than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o say_a flat_a but_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o ton_n that_o lie_v before_o kreil_n be_v tehse_fw-mi when_v the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o twisch_n which_o stand_v westward_o from_o memelick_n be_v right_o against_o the_o cornemill_n that_o stand_v westward_o from_o memelick_n creil_n mark_v of_o the_o tun_n at_o the_o creil_n and_o when_o the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o mirnes_n be_v against_o the_o south_n side_n or_o east_n side_n of_o the_o clif_n than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o ton_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o kreil_n and_o the_o channel_n be_v there_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_z 5_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n but_o the_o ton_n lie_v upon_o 4_o fathom_n and_o when_o necessity_n compel_v you_o you_o may_v sail_v a_o cable_n length_n eastward_o about_o then_o from_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o kreil_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o frieze_n place_v the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n when_o twisck_n be_v right_a north_n from_o memelick_n then_o keep_v the_o steeple_n stand_v so_o as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v it_o &_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v upon_o any_o shallows_n between_o the_o plaet_n and_o the_o kreil_n between_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o kreil_n and_o the_o frieze_n plaet_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n there_o lie_v a_o hard_a sand_n call_v monicksand_n monicsand_n monicsand_n which_o you_o may_v shun_v well_o when_o you_o be_v some_o what_o out_o of_o the_o way_n but_o when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o kreil_n than_o you_o must_v go_v north_n &_o by_o east_n right_a through_o over_o the_o point_n of_o breesand_n to_o the_o ton_n lie_v west_n from_o worcum_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v not_o much_o water_n but_o the_o right_a channel_n be_v deep_a as_o follow_v if_o you_o sail_v with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n over_o the_o frees-flatte_a then_o set_v the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o pandraghen_n stand_v west_n of_o worcum_n so_o frees-plaet_a mark_v of_o the_o tun_n at_o the_o frees-plaet_a that_o it_o may_v stand_v west_n from_o the_o house_n that_o lie_v westward_o from_o worcum_n that_o be_v a_o good_a longmarke_a for_o the_o ton_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o frees-plaet_a if_o you_o have_v a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n then_o go_v eastward_o of_o the_o ton_n about_o the_o frieze_n plate_n for_o there_o be_v more_o water_n than_o westward_o when_o warn_v &_o mirnes_n be_v right_o over_o against_o each_o other_o northward_o from_o stavern_n than_o 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side_n you_o may_v sail_v by_o this_o ton_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o if_o you_o have_v a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n than_o you_o must_v go_v close_a west_n by_o the_o ton_n that_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v by_o the_o point_n of_o breesand_n which_o come_v from_o the_o west_n bank_n these_o be_v the_o mark_v of_o the_o deep_a water_n upon_o the_o dry_v part_n of_o the_o flat_a when_o the_o newland_n which_o be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n stand_v by_o bolsweert_n come_v between_o voorwold_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o aforesaid_a village_n or_o buert_v of_o house_n flat_a mark_v of_o the_o deep_a water_n on_o the_o flat_a the_o old_a crosse-marke_n of_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o buy_v be_v mirnes_n molqueren_n hemelum_n and_o some_o long_o buert_v of_o house_n when_o these_o four_o stand_v together_o than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o this_o ton_n which_o lie_v upon_o 14_o foot_n and_o between_o these_o two_o ton_n that_o be_v the_o ton_n at_o the_o frees-plact_a and_o that_o 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church_n than_o you_o be_v right_a in_o the_o channel_n this_o surich_n church_n stand_v on_o the_o water_n side_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o land_n about_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o or_o when_o the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o wynaldum_n or_o wynaem_n which_o stand_v north_n from_o harlinghen_n show_v between_o mildum_n &_o harlinghen_n than_o you_o be_v right_a in_o the_o middle_a ground_n and_o unto_o which_o side_n winaldum_n stand_v near_a unto_o that_o shore_n be_v you_o near_o wynaldum_n must_v stand_v between_o the_o east_n end_n of_o harlinghen_n and_o mildum_n but_o mildum_n near_o this_o be_v a_o right_n longmarke_a the_o right_a channel_n in_o middlegrond_n be_v 7_o fathom_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o both_o the_o side_n or_o ground_n be_v shore_v when_o you_o be_v through_o the_o middleground_o &_o will_v sail_v outward_a to_o the_o vlie_n you_o must_v not_o sail_v by_o any_o point_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o west_n along_o to_o monick_a slot_n plaet_fw-la middle_a plaet_fw-la but_o you_o must_v not_o go_v near_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n between_o the_o middle_a ground_n and_o swanebalgh_n than_o three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o from_o swanebalgh_n forward_o go_v outward_a you_o must_v not_o go_v near_o than_o 4_o fathom_n and_o you_o must_v be_v diligent_a to_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n special_o when_o you_o come_v against_o schieringshal_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n homeward_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o west_n shore_n as_o it_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v when_o you_o come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o may_v sail_v by_o the_o tun_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o middleground_o for_o there_o be_v a_o flat_a call_v middle_a flat_a which_o you_o may_v sail_v eastward_o about_o and_o so_o come_v southward_a of_o the_o tun_n to_o iglehooke_n again_o into_o the_o vliestreame_n but_o not_o with_o great_a ship_n plaet_fw-la dominicus_n plaet_fw-la this_o middle_a plaet_fw-la lie_v on_o the_o east_n shore_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n also_o you_o sail_v by_o a_o flat_a call_v dominicus_n flat_a before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o middle_a ground_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o point_n of_o the_o waert_n or_o doode_n balgh_o &_o upon_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o row_n of_o beakon_n northward_o from_o this_o flat_a there_o be_v a_o good_a rode_n right_o over_o against_o the_o ton_n at_o swanebalgh_n for_o there_o you_o have_v shallow_a water_n and_o little_a stream_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o ton_n or_o boy_n of_o middle_a ground_n swanbalgh_n mark_v of_o the_o tun_n at_o swanbalgh_n then_o go_v n._n n._n w._n to_o the_o ton_n at_o swanebalgh_n the_o crosse-marke_n of_o this_o ton_n be_v when_o bolswaert_n be_v right_a over_o a_o small_a short_a house_n which_o stand_v southward_a of_o cornwaert_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o this_o ton_n and_o here_o you_o may_v sail_v by_o a_o point_n of_o sand_n when_o you_o go_v outward_a this_o ton_n lie_v at_o 3_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n wall_n &_o on_o the_o west_n wall_n you_o may_v cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o find_v 4_o fathom_n water_n all_o along_o to_o schieringshal_n when_o you_o be_v inward_a then_o keep_v on_o the_o cast_a shore_n with_o a_o foreflood_n reach_n mark_v of_o the_o long_a reach_n for_o it_o will_v draw_v you_o into_o this_o shelf_n before_o you_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o the_o mark_n to_o sail_v along_o by_o this_o long_a reach_n be_v these_o you_o may_v see_v mackum_n with_o a_o mill_n on_o the_o waterside_n which_o lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o &_o southward_a from_o mackum_n there_o be_v a_o village_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n call_v idsegahuysen_n now_o when_o pandraghen_n come_v between_o mackum_n and_o this_o village_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o point_n of_o sand_n or_o doodebaigh_n but_o
the_o veer_v it_o be_v full_a sea_n with_o a_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n before_o ramekens_n &_o armue_n a_o s_o s_o w._n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n before_o the_o briel_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n before_o delfs_n haven_n a_o w._n s_o w._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n before_o rotterdam_n a_o s_o w_o by_z s_z moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o marsdeepe_o a_o east_n &_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n before_o tessel_n at_o copevaerder_n ride_v a_o e._n s_o e._n and_o w._n n._n w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n upon_o wieringer_n flat_a it_o be_v high_a water_n with_o a_o s_o e._n moon_n xvii_o of_o the_o depth_n against_o these_o place_n and_o at_o what_o depth_n a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n between_o the_o marsdeepe_a &_o the_o head_n in_o the_o right_a channel_n it_o be_v 23_o or_o 24_o fathom_n deep_a but_o come_v by_o goodwin_n or_o about_o the_o foreland_n it_o be_v 26_o 28_o and_o 30_o fathom_n deep_a the_o near_a goodwin_n the_o deep_a water_n right_o without_o the_o flemish_a bank_n it_o be_v 18_o 19_o &_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a between_o the_o breadth-fourteen_a and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v deep_a 19_o fathom_n &_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v 16_o or_o 17_o fathom_n than_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o land_n upon_o the_o breadth-fourteene_a it_o be_v 14_o fathom_n deep_a the_o high_a steeple_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n vreesland_n be_v see_v soon_o than_o the_o down_n as_o egmont_n upon_o the_o sea_n the_o steeple_n of_o egmont_n within_o wyck_n upon_o the_o sea_n sandvoord_n and_o other_o steeple_n and_o then_o you_o be_v about_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o then_o it_o be_v 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n deep_a but_o camper_n down_n and_o the_o down_n against_o hhaerlem_n be_v see_v before_o some_o steeple_n now_o most_o of_o the_o steeple_n be_v flat_a except_o schevel_v and_o sandvoort_n before_o the_o maze_n and_o goree_n you_o may_v see_v land_n at_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v sealand_n from_o the_o poop_n of_o the_o ship_n at_o 16_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v flanders_n at_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o be_v within_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n the_o clif_n of_o calis_n &_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n may_v be_v see_v when_o you_o be_v before_o the_o head_n at_o 24_o fathom_n xviii_o how_o these_o place_n lie_v one_o from_o another_o from_o tessel_n to_o petten_n south_n &_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o petten_n to_o egmont_n be_v s_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o egmont_n to_o the_o maze_n south_n south_n w._n 15_o league_n from_o the_o land_n of_o vooren_n to_o goree_n south-west_n 2_o league_n from_o goree_n to_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a south_n w._n 2_o league_n from_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a to_o walcheren_n south_n w._n 4_o league_n from_o flushing_n to_o blanckenhergh_n w._n s_o w._n 10_o league_n from_o blanckenbergh_n to_o ostende_v we_o w._n &_o by_o west_n 2_o league_n from_o ostende_v to_o newport_n west_n south-west_n 3_o league_n from_o newport_n to_o duynkerck_n west_n south_n west_n 5_o league_n from_o duynkerck_n to_o grevel_a west_n south_n west_n 4_o league_n from_o grevel_v to_o calis_n w._n s_o w._n 4_o league_n from_o calis_n to_o calis_n cliffe_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 1_o league_n xix_o how_o these_o place_n lie_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o tessel_n to_o bornriffe_n the_o course_n south-west_n &_o north-east_n about_o 12_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o the_o maze_n the_o course_n s_o s_o w._n 24_o league_n from_o the_o maze_n to_o kaybanck_n the_o course_n s_o w._n &_o n._n e._n 18_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o pas_n of_o calis_n south-west_n &_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_o &_o n._n e._n and_o somewhat_o more_o northerlyer_n 52_o league_n calis_n lie_v we_o w._n &_o by_o south_n from_o tessel_n than_o you_o come_v upon_o the_o flemish_a bank_n and_o the_o foreland_n lie_v we_o w._n from_o tessel_n than_o you_o come_v upon_o goodwin_n or_o querens_fw-la therefore_o every_o man_n must_v be_v very_o wary_a and_o take_v heed_n thereof_o the_o flemish_a bank_n may_v be_v sound_v with_o the_o lead_n at_z 15_o &_o 16_o fathom_n and_o the_o channel_n be_v 24_o &_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a but_o goodwin_n be_v steep_a and_o uneven_a for_o at_o one_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_v you_o have_v 26_o fathom_n and_o at_o another_o cast_n of_o the_o lead_v you_o shall_v be_v fast_o upon_o the_o sand_n the_o south_n end_n of_o goodwin_n you_o may_v sound_v at_o 15_o and_o 16_o fathom_n from_o tessel_n or_o marsdeepe_a to_o calis_n cliffe_n s_o w._n by_o we_o 52_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o the_o foreland_n south-west_n 47_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o orfordnesse_n west-south-west_n 36_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o yarmouth_n west_n &_o w._n &_o by_o we_o 32_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o schilt_n or_o crammer_n west_n 40_o league_n from_o tessel_n or_o marsdeepe_a to_o flamboroughhead_n w.n.w._n 60_o le_v from_o 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die_v gewesten_v geleghen_fw-mi hoeman_n die_v beseijlen_v shall_fw-mi en_fw-fr wat_fw-mi man_n te_fw-mi schouwen_fw-mi heeft_v alles_fw-ge gestelt_v open_fw-mi sijne_v rechte_v streckingen_fw-mi distantien_n en_fw-fr hoochten_a cart_n marine_a des_fw-fr cost_v de_fw-fr normandy_n et_fw-fr bretaigne_n entre_fw-fr le_fw-fr cap_n de_fw-fr hagu_n vers_fw-la ove_v visque_n a_o heysant_a et_fw-fr les_fw-fr seem_v monstrant_fw-la au_fw-fr vif_fw-mi les_fw-fr terres_fw-la merveilleâ—ses_fw-la et_fw-la entrerompue_v la_o multitude_n des_fw-fr isle_n guez_fw-fr et_fw-fr escueil_n situez_fw-fr ausdicte_n endroict_v comment_n le_fw-fr tout_fw-fr on_o navigera_fw-mi et_fw-la dequoij_fw-la on_o sc_fw-la gardern_a le_fw-fr tout_fw-fr mis_fw-fr selon_fw-fr ses_fw-fr urâ—ijes_fw-fr rout_n distance_n et_fw-fr elevation_n ou_fw-fr haulteurs_fw-fr du_fw-fr pole_n when_o halman_n which_o be_v a_o high_a
rock_n lie_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o heysant_a be_v over_o against_o the_o northwest_n end_n of_o the_o northerly_a cheminees_n or_o kimmeness_n than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o hagle_n hagle_n halman_n mark_v of_o the_o hagle_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o bree_a water_n water_n bree_a water_n must_v understand_v that_o about_o a_o league_n eastward_o of_o s._n mathewes_n point_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n which_o he_o must_v shun_v to_o sail_v into_o bree_a water_n from_o s._n mathewes_n point_n go_v e._n s_o e._n and_o keep_v the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o southerly_a kiminess_n without_o s._n mathewes_n point_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o mille_fw-la upon_o the_o north_n land_n be_v north_n from_o the_o tree_n then_o sail_v southward_a by_o the_o rock_n and_o so_o you_o can_v err_v you_o may_v sail_v within_o two_o cable_n length_n along_o by_o the_o north_n land_n until_o that_o bree_a be_v without_o the_o point_n &_o then_o sail_v up_o to_o it_o or_o if_o you_o 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which_o lie_v between_o they_o the_o colengier_n colengier_n colengier_n lie_v from_o s._n mathewes_n point_n s_o s_o e._n almost_o two_o league_n the_o hen_n with_o her_o chicken_n chicken_n hen_n with_o her_o chicken_n and_o the_o middlemost_a foukeness_n lie_v from_o s._n mathewes_n point_n s_o e_o &_o by_o e._n almost_o 2_o league_n the_o foukeness_n lie_v from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o croduyn_n about_o w._n s_o w._n almost_o half_a a_o league_n the_o southerly_a foukenesse_n foukeness_n foukeness_n lie_v from_o the_o northerly_a half_n a_o league_n or_o two_o shoot_v of_o a_o piece_n and_o at_o a_o high_a water_n it_o be_v cover_v and_o n._n n._n e._n a_o cable_n length_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n which_o at_o alow_o water_n be_v also_o see_v the_o say_v southerly_a foukenesse_n lie_v south-west_n &_o by_o south_n from_o croixduin_n there_o lie_v also_o another_o blind_a rock_n westward_o from_o the_o northerly_a foukenes_n which_o also_o at_o a_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v the_o hen_n lie_v w._n s_o w._n a_o piece_n shoot_v &_o a_o half_a from_o foukenesse_n it_o be_v a_o round_a sharp_a rock_n which_o round_o about_o be_v deep_a and_o fair_a at_o 6_o &_o 7_o fathom_n the_o chicken_n chicken_n the_o chicken_n lie_v a_o base_n shot_n n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n from_o the_o hen_n which_o be_v two_o sharp_a stump_n which_o with_o low_a water_n be_v even_o above_o the_o water_n and_o lie_v about_o west_n from_o the_o northerly_a foukenesse_n the_o scheminkel_n hill_n lie_v southward_a from_o the_o foukeness_n rock_n scheminckle_v bergen_n or_o rock_n you_o may_v run_v between_o they_o at_o 10_o fathom_n to_o the_o west_n point_n of_o croduin_n there_o also_o be_v good_a road_n and_o anchor_n ground_n the_o ras_n of_o fontenay_n fontenay_n rasse_n of_o fontenay_n lie_v from_o s._n mathewes_n point_n south_n &_o by_o east_n five_o league_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o s._n mathewes_n point_n over_o the_o trave_n in_o the_o ras_n of_o fontenay_n then_o go_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o hold_v the_o mill_n of_o fenestier_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o east_n point_n of_o conquet_n haven_n over_o the_o point_n of_o s._n mathewes_n closter_n as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v it_o and_o when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o emperor_n emperor_n emperor_n and_o the_o empress_n shun_v the_o emperor_n because_o of_o the_o rock_n thereof_o which_o lie_n under_o the_o water_n and_o beware_v also_o of_o the_o empress_n empress_n empress_n for_o from_o it_o also_o there_o run_v a_o sand_n call_v the_o calf_n calf_n calf_n over_o which_o the_o stream_n break_v very_o much_o and_o fall_v very_o stiff_a from_o it_o therefore_o mark_v your_o stream_n here_o well_o for_o the_o stream_n run_v cross_a over_o this_o ras_n of_o fontenay_n so_o that_o with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n and_o a_o out_o fall_v or_o ebb_v it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o put_v into_o that_o channel_n as_o also_o with_o a_o calm_a this_o channel_n run_v through_o we_o s_o w._n the_o seims_n stand_v a_o little_a south_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o reach_v about_o 3_o league_n w._n n._n w._n into_o the_o sea_n rock_n seims_n rock_n &_o about_o northwest_n from_o they_o lie_v a_o rock_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v between_o the_o say_a seims_n and_o heysant_a reach_v breesand_n breesond_n breesond_n in_o e._n n._n e._n against_o the_o which_o reach_v that_o of_o s._n mathewes_n point_n into_o the_o sea_n w._n n._n w._n five_o league_n east_n from_o fontenay_n or_o the_o empress_n lie_v friesebaye_v bay_n friese_n bay_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n against_o a_o s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o wind_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n and_o further_a east_n from_o friesebaye_n lie_v boldavids_n bay_n bay_n
the_o cape_n de_fw-fr figuer_n figure_n cape_n figure_n &_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cape_n lie_v a_o rock_n somewhat_o distant_a from_o it_o but_o the_o sea_n can_v there_o pass_v through_o between_o they_o except_o it_o be_v at_o a_o very_a high_a flood_n than_o it_o break_v a_o little_a through_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_n in_o this_o bay_n of_o fonteravia_n fonteravia_n fonteravia_n cast_v anchor_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a rock_n be_v n._n n._n w._n from_o you_o there_o be_v it_o fair_a sandground_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a from_o hurt_n by_o a_o n.w._n wind_n lie_v in_o the_o bay_n you_o have_v the_o pingnon_n of_o s._n anne_n e.n.e._n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr figuer_n n.w._n &_o by_o w._n from_o you_o a_o league_n westward_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr figure_n lie_v passaje_n passaie_v passaie_v also_o a_o fair_a haven_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a there_o lie_v a_o round_a rock_n so_o that_o there_o it_o be_v ill_n go_v in_o with_o a_o ebb_n but_o with_o a_o flood_n it_o be_v better_a without_o it_o be_v very_o fair_a there_o be_v no_o shallows_n at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o aforesaid_a round_a rock_n the_o town_n lie_v right_a within_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o east-side_n where_o man_n anchor_n at_o seven_o fathom_n almost_o three_o league_n westward_o from_o passage_n lie_v s._n sebastian_n sebastiaâ—_n s._n sebastiaâ—_n between_o they_o both_o there_o be_v a_o sandbay_n which_o lie_v within_o a_o creek_n and_o there_o there_o go_v a_o dry_a little_a river_n up_o into_o the_o land_n there_o come_v many_o bark_n into_o it_o when_o it_o be_v fair_a wether_n s._n sebastian_n haven_n be_v good_a to_o go_v into_o you_o go_v in_o between_o two_o castle_n whereof_o the_o easterly_a be_v the_o great_a it_o stand_v almost_o as_o if_o it_o stand_v upon_o a_o island_n but_o it_o stand_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n the_o westerly_a stand_v upon_o a_o small_a island_n or_o rock_n 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sebastian_n in_o the_o road_n but_o when_o you_o be_v through_o the_o narrow_a strait_n within_o the_o rock_n and_o past_o the_o castle_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_n on_o the_o east-side_n under_o the_o great_a castle_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n &_o behind_o the_o castle_n aforesaid_a there_o go_v up_o a_o little_a water_n from_o the_o east-castle_n you_o may_v go_v on_o foot_n along_o upon_o a_o high_a strand_n upon_o firm_a land_n at_o low_a water_n but_o the_o strand_n at_o high_a water_n be_v cover_v it_o be_v a_o creek_n &_o within_o before_o the_o town_n it_o be_v deep_a 5_o 6_o &_o 7_o fathom_n &_o on_o the_o westside_n under_o the_o small_a island_n you_o can_v anchor_n for_o there_o it_o be_v flat_a &_o dry_a such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o seek_v to_o go_v into_o s._n sebastian_n they_o must_v keep_v by_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o a_o league_n westward_o from_o s._n sebastian_n haven_n lie_v a_o sandbay_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n as_o deep_a as_o you_o will_v but_o they_o that_o from_o thence_o will_v go_v into_o s._n sebastian_n they_o must_v go_v in_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n between_o both_o the_o land_n and_o leave_v the_o little_a island_n whereon_o the_o chapel_n stand_v on_o starreborde_n run_v so_o towards_o the_o first_o or_o second_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o the_o shalope_n or_o bark_n will_v come_v aboard_o to_o you_o and_o help_v to_o get_v you_o into_o the_o haven_n between_o the_o wall_n from_o s._n sebastian_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaco_n the_o course_n be_v w.n._n w._n 13_o league_n between_o they_o lie_v these_o rhodes_n to_o weet_v gaturia_n and_o deva_n deva_n gaturia_n deva_n gaturia_n lie_v from_o s._n sebastian_n distant_a w._n and_o by_o n._n and_o w._n n.w._n 8_o league_n it_o be_v a_o round_a bay_n or_o creek_n where_o it_o be_v safe_a lie_v against_o a_o south-winde_n you_o may_v lie_v behind_o the_o west-point_n before_o the_o town_n upon_o fair_a sandground_n a_o n._n w._n wind_n be_v there_o corner-winde_n this_o bay_n be_v common_o call_v kings-haven_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o biscaya_n between_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n and_o gaturia_n it_o be_v all_o over_o fair_a ground_n &_o good_a anckor_n at_o 20_o fathom_n from_o gaturia_n to_o deva_n it_o be_v 2_o league_n to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v a_o fall_a water_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n three_o league_n westward_o lie_v the_o outpoint_n of_o massichaca_n massichaâ—a_n cape_n massichaâ—a_n thus_o the_o land_n about_o the_o bocht_v of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n show_v itself_o from_o cabriton_n till_o you_o be_v pass_v s._n sebastian_n the_o land_n of_o bayona_n and_o cabriton_n be_v downy_a land_n and_o reache_n south_n and_o north_n the_o land_n fonteravia_n reach_v south-west_n and_o north-east_n but_o by_o s._n sebastian_n it_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n cabriton_n bayona_n s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n fonteravia_n passage_n s._n sebastian_n thus_o s._n sebastian_n open_v itself_o when_o you_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o seven_o league_n from_o it_o v._o of_o the_o run_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o what_o moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n here_o in_o these_o place_n they_o reckon_v no_o fall_n of_o stream_n for_o in_o all_o the_o haven_n lie_v upon_o these_o coast_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n common_o make_v a_o high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o haven_n or_o within_o the_o land_n a_o point_n late_a that_o be_v a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o a_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n vi_o of_o the_o depth_n against_o these_o place_n and_o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n without_o heys_n it_o be_v 35_o fathom_n deep_a and_o then_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n as_o you_o stand_v below_o upon_o the_o hatch_n when_o it_o be_v clear_a wether_n you_o may_v see_v it_o at_o 60_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n of_o olone_o beneath_o at_o 25_o &_o 30_o fathom_n s._n martens_n island_n and_o the_o northende_n of_o oleron_n may_v be_v see_v at_o 28_o and_o 30_o fathom_n when_o you_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n then_o on_o it_o you_o see_v a_o high_a steeple_n and_o a_o high_a house_n and_o on_o the_o strand_n a_fw-fr mille_fw-fr with_o four_o or_o five_o high_a down_n upon_o oleron_n you_o see_v a_o high_a speere_n steeple_n upon_o a_o red_a point_n whereon_o you_o see_v some_o tree_n stand_v and_o southward_o it_o have_v black_a down_n in_o three_o or_o four_o place_n upon_o the_o land_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n or_o the_o steeple_n of_o cordam_n you_o see_v five_o or_o six_o high_a white_a down_n but_o on_o the_o southside_n thereof_o they_o be_v low_o black_a down_n overgrow_v with_o heath_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n against_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n from_o the_o poop_n of_o the_o ship_n at_o 30_o fathom_n the_o coast_n from_o cordam_n to_o accason_n be_v a_o flat_a coast_n which_o may_v also_o be_v see_v at_o 30_o fathom_n between_o accason_n and_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n you_o may_v likewise_o see_v the_o land_n at_o 30_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o be_v about_o bayona_n than_o you_o see_v cabriton_n bayona_n bederte_n and_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v all_o flat_a steeple_n when_o you_o come_v before_o passage_n you_o may_v see_v the_o corner_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr figure_n and_o also_o s._n sebastian_n and_o there_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a creek_n or_o bow_v about_o cape_n the_o figuer_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a hill_n which_o on_o the_o south-west_n end_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o it_o be_v very_o long_o the_o slopenesse_n descend_v towards_o the_o
great_a cape_n lie_v east_n from_o s._n andero_n and_o there_o be_v fair_a ground_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n to_o the_o west-point_n of_o s._n andero_n it_o be_v w._n &_o by_o we_o five_o league_n and_o right_a southward_a from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n andero_n upon_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o sardinis_n be_v a_o sandy_a bay_n where_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n at_o 10_o fathom_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n andero_n the_o course_n be_v w._n s.w_o distant_a 3_o league_n s._n andero_n andero_n s._n andero_n lie_v in_o a_o creek_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n before_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v go_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a but_o southward_o about_o the_o island_n it_o be_v 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n deep_a after_o you_o come_v near_o to_o the_o strand_n the_o channel_n first_o reach_v w._n n._n w._n the_o island_n lie_v a_o great_a league_n within_o the_o creek_n it_o be_v from_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o the_o haven_n to_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o land_n about_o south_n and_o north_n a_o great_a league_n s._n anthony_n and_o the_o west-point_n of_o s._n andero_n lie_v east_n &_o west_n from_o each_o other_o about_o 5_o league_n laredo_n how_o to_o know_v the_o land_n about_o laredo_n to_o know_v the_o land_n when_o you_o fall_v about_o laredo_n then_o know_v that_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o laredo_n s._n anthony_n hill_n lie_v which_o be_v a_o very_a high_a hill_n which_o you_o see_v very_o far_o both_o from_o east_n and_o west_n and_o right_a above_o the_o town_n of_o laredo_n you_o see_v also_o a_o sharp_a hill_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o point_n of_o a_o diamant_n or_o the_o point_n of_o a_o two-handed_a sword_n and_o further_o about_o laredo_n it_o be_v very_o high_a double_a land_n two_o three_o &_o at_o some_o place_n four_o double_a s._n andero_n have_v no_o special_a or_o know_v hill_n but_o when_o you_o be_v before_o the_o haven_n then_o eastward_o you_o may_v see_v the_o town_n and_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o suger-lofe_a or_o a_o haycock_n &_o eastward_o there_o be_v much_o double_a land_n two_o or_o three_o height_n double_a but_o when_o you_o be_v about_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n then_o present_o you_o see_v the_o castle_n upon_o the_o west-land_n the_o land_n eastward_o of_o laredo_n be_v south_n from_o you_o show_v thus_o with_o a_o sharp_a hill_n thus_o s._n anthony_n hill_n show_v itself_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o laredo_n thus_o s._n anthony_n hill_n show_v itself_o when_o you_o be_v southsoutheast_n from_o it_o iii_o how_o all_o the_o havens_n and_o rhodes_n between_o s._n andero_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la shall_v be_v sail_v from_o s._n andero_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la the_o course_n be_v west_n or_o a_o little_a northerlyer_n 37_o or_o 38_o league_n between_o the_o which_o these_o havens_n follow_v do_v lie_v first_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n marten_n marten_n s._n marten_n or_o setteville_n setteville_n setteville_n lie_v east_n &_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o s._n andero_n it_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n from_o thence_o to_o s._n vincent_n vincent_n s._n vincent_n also_o a_o tydehaven_n be_v 5_o league_n the_o channel_n go_v in_o on_o the_o east-side_n on_o the_o westside_n there_o come_v a_o sand_n shoot_v off_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o you_o may_v go_v about_o on_o both_o side_n from_o s._n vincent_n to_o lhanes_n lhanes_n lhanes_n the_o course_n be_v west_n three_o league_n this_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n upon_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n &_o right_a within_o the_o haven_n a_o middle-flatte_a or_o sand_n but_o you_o must_v go_v about_o on_o the_o westside_n these_o be_v all_o unknown_a narrow_a haven_n he_o that_o have_v occasion_n may_v use_v they_o from_o lhanes_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr selia_n selia_n rio_n de_fw-fr selia_n the_o course_n be_v west_n five_o or_o six_o league_n he_o that_o will_v go_v in_o there_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o a_o mast_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o east_n land_n you_o must_v go_v in_o close_a by_o it_o for_o the_o westside_n be_v foul_a within_o &_o you_o must_v anchor_n within_o the_o mast_n before_o the_o village_n it_o be_v also_o a_o tydehaven_n from_o rio_n de_fw-fr sâ—ila_n westward_n nine_o league_n be_v villa_n viciosa_fw-la vicâ—â—â—a_fw-la v._o lla_fw-la vicâ—â—â—a_fw-la this_o also_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n but_o fair_a the_o channel_n run_v in_o southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n close_o upon_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o eastpoint_n be_v foul_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o flat_a right_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v dry_a therefore_o as_o you_o go_v in_o you_o must_v turn_v up_o westward_o again_o on_o the_o westside_n lie_v the_o plecke_n you_o may_v sail_v to_o it_o and_o anchor_n upon_o flat_a water_n seven_o league_n westward_n from_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la lie_v the_o outpoint_n of_o sanson_n sanson_n sanson_n eastward_o there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o steeple_n between_o sanson_n and_o the_o say_a island_n it_o be_v good_a road_n at_o 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o sanson_n be_v also_o good_a road_n right_o before_o the_o little_a haven_n of_o sanson_n at_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n west_n from_o sanson_n lie_v gyon_n gyon_n gyon_n have_v a_o peer_n or_o pyled-head_n under_o the_o which_o the_o fissherman_n that_o dwell_v there_o lie_v their_o bark_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a west_n from_o gyon_n lie_v the_o creek_n of_o tores_n tores_n tores_n a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o south-west_n and_o west_n wind_n at_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n upon_o the_o point_n reach_v out_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n three_o league_n westward_o of_o tores_n lie_v cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la pinas_fw-la cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la from_o whence_o many_o rock_n lie_v off_o to_o seaward_o good_a half_a a_o league_n at_o least_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o a_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o point_n and_o those_o rock_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o biscaya_n show_v itself_o between_o laredo_n and_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n as_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o laredo_n lhanes_n rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n thus_o the_o land_n show_v itself_o from_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la as_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o same_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n villa_n viciosa_fw-la four_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n upon_o these_o coast_n at_o all_o place_n and_o before_o all_o the_o haven_n of_o this_o coast_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o haven_n about_o a_o point_n late_a as_o they_o reach_v deep_o into_o the_o land_n as_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n poictou_n &_o gâ—â—coigne_n here_o also_o they_o reckon_v no_o fall_n of_o stream_n but_o the_o stream_n fall_v cross_a to_o and_o fro_o v._o how_o these_o country_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o country_n also_o how_o these_o country_n reach_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o it_o be_v already_o show_v in_o the_o description_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaca_n to_o accason_n north-east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 28_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaca_n to_o heys_n north_n and_o somewhat_o eâ—sterlyer_a 60_o league_n from_o s._n andero_n to_o the_o seims_n n._n n._n w._n 96_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o the_o steeple_n of_o cordam_n eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 72_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o porthus_n or_o s._n martens_n island_n north-east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 80_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o bel-isle_n n._n n._n e._n 80_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o the_o seims_n north_n 88_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr veilli_n in_o ireland_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 171_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o ortegal_n w._n &_o by_o n._n 29_o league_n vi_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n scape_v massichaca_n lie_v under_o 43_o degr_n 46_o or_o 48_o minute_n cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la lie_v under_o 43_o degree_n 54_o or_o 56_o minute_n the_o whole_a coast_n of_o biscaya_n between_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la &_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaca_n lie_v about_o 43_o degree_n and_o 43_o 44_o or_o 45_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 8._o chapter_n viii_o a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o gallicia_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-la pinas_fw-la to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n i._o to_o sail_v from_o
the_o flood_n fall_v cross_a into_o the_o land_n about_o the_o havens_n a_o s_o w_o &_o by_o we_o moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n in_o the_o straight_a &_o when_o it_o be_v fair_a wether_n common_o it_o be_v there_o four_o hour_n flood_n and_o eight_o hour_n ebb_n but_o the_o stream_n go_v most_o part_n with_o the_o wind_n by_o this_o every_o man_n may_v guess_v how_o it_o be_v vii_o how_o these_o country_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n to_o lagos_n or_o lave_v the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n 7_o league_n from_o lagos_n to_o villa_n nova_n east_n 4_o league_n from_o villa_n nova_n to_o cape_n maria_n or_o faro_n e._n &_o by_o we_o 9_o league_n from_o c._n maria_n or_o faro_n to_o tavila_n n.e._n &_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o tavila_n to_o aimonte_n e.n.e._n 5_o league_n from_o aimonte_n to_o lepe_n e._n &_o by_o n._n 7_o league_n from_o lepe_n to_o saltes_n or_o palos_n e._n and_o e._n &_o by_o we_o 7_o league_n from_o saltes_n to_o the_o river_n of_o s._n lucas_n or_o sibiona_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n &_o by_o east_n 8_o league_n from_o s._n lucas_n or_o the_o point_n of_o sibiona_n to_o the_o point_n of_o calis_n southeast_n 9_o league_n from_o calis_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o straight_a s_o s.e_n 11_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o straight_o call_v trafalgar_n or_o tarifa_n to_o gibraltar_n e._n &_o by_o we_o 7_o league_n from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n to_o cape_n maria_n east_n 18_o league_n from_o c.s._n vincent_n to_o calis_n e._n &_o by_o we_o 48_o or_o 50_o league_n from_o cape_n s._n maria_n to_o saltes_n e.n.e._n 24_o league_n from_o cape_n s._n maria_n to_o sibiona_n east_n 29_o league_n from_o c.s._n maria_n to_o the_o straight_a e._n s.e_n and_z s_z e_o &_o by_o e._n 46_o league_n from_o lepe_n to_o sibiona_n e._n s.e_n 16_o league_n from_o saltes_n to_o calis_n be_v e_o and_z s_z e_o &_o by_o we_o 16_o league_n viii_o how_o these_o country_n lie_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n to_o cape_n cantin_n south_n 87_o league_n from_o cap_n s._n vincent_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n south_n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 134_o league_n from_o c.s._n vincent_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lanzarotte_n s_o s.w_n 165_o leag_n from_o c.s._n vincent_n to_o great_a canaria_n be_v w_o &_o by_o we_o 211_o league_n from_o c.s._n vincent_n to_o isle_n de_fw-fr palma_n s_o w_o 224_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o porto_n santo_n be_v w_o &_o by_o w._n 137_o league_n and_o to_o madera_n be_v w_o &_o by_o w._n 157_o league_n from_o c.s._n vincent_n to_o isle_n s._n maria_n west_n 262_o league_n from_o c.s._n maria_n or_o faro_n to_o cape_n cantin_n be_v &_o by_o w._n 91_o league_n from_o cap_n s._n maria_n to_o great_a canaria_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 220_o league_n from_o c.s._n maria_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o madera_n s_o w_o &_o by_o w._n 93_o league_n from_o calis_n to_o great_a canaria_n south-west_n 240_o league_n from_o calis_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o madera_n w._n s.w_o 200_o league_n from_o cape_n trafalgar_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartel_n s_o e_o 9_o league_n ix_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o place_n lie_v scape_v s._n vincent_n &_o s._n maria_n lie_v under_o 37_o degree_n the_o coast_n of_o condado_fw-es lie_v under_o 38_o deg_fw-la 15_o &_o 20_o min._n the_o island_n of_o calis_n lie_v under_o 36_o degree_n 30_o minute_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n lie_v under_o 35_o degree_n &_o 50_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 12_o and_o 13._o chapter_n xii_o a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o barbary_n between_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartel_n or_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n i._o from_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr cantin_n scape_v de_fw-fr spartel_n or_o spichel_n which_o be_v the_o southpoint_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o northpoint_n call_v cape_n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n south_n and_o by_o east_n trafalgar_n c._n trafalgar_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n 9_o league_n from_o cape_n spartel_n south_n 7_o league_n lie_v arsyla_n arsila_n arsila_n before_o arsila_n there_o lie_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o at_o two_o place_n you_o may_v go_v at_o the_o northchanel_n with_o great_a ship_n but_o at_o the_o south-chanel_n with_o small_a bark_n &_o you_o must_v then_o anchor_n between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o rock_n from_o arsila_n to_o larage_n larage_n larage_n or_o alarache_fw-la the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o league_n there_o run_v in_o a_o river_n to_o larage_n but_o it_o be_v very_o crooked_a and_o dry_a you_o can_v not_o go_v into_o it_o with_o any_o great_a ship_n but_o only_o with_o bark_n &_o frigate_n you_o anchor_n there_o before_o the_o road_n at_o 16_o 17_o and_o 18_o fathom_n this_o coast_n reach_v all_o south_n &_o by_o west_n and_o southsouthwest_n it_o be_v from_o larage_n to_o mamora_n 20_o league_n mamora_n mamora_n mamora_n lie_v upon_o a_o river_n which_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o entry_n thereof_o but_o in_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a a_o south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n along_o this_o coast_n south_n from_o mamora_n lie_v salee_n &_o from_o salee_n salee_n salee_n to_o anafe_v or_o algasse_n algasse_n anafe_a or_o algasse_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n that_o be_v a_o great_a decay_a town_n you_o may_v yet_o see_v five_o or_o six_o tower_n stand_v up_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o land_n it_o lie_v 19_o league_n east_n from_o masagam_n from_o anafe_a to_o azamor_n it_o be_v we_o w_o &_o by_o w._n 14_o or_o 16_o league_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n &_o there_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o south-west_n wind_n two_o league_n more_o about_o west_n lie_v masagam_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v to_o masagam_n masagam_fw-la masagam_fw-la must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v pilot_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o ship_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n but_o it_o be_v not_o too_o fair_a so_o that_o many_o ship_n can_v not_o lie_v there_o upon_o fair_a ground_n on_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o bay_n there_o lie_v some_o rock_n which_o be_v not_o see_v at_o high_a water_n but_o at_o low_a water_n they_o lie_v bare_a when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o right_a road_n than_o the_o west-point_n lie_v northwest_n from_o you_o and_o the_o other_o point_n east_n west_n from_o masagam_n there_o stand_v a_o tower_n upon_o a_o point_n from_o masagam_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr cantin_n it_o be_v westsouthwest_n 13_o or_o 15_o league_n when_o you_o come_v to_o cape_n de_fw-fr cantin_n cantin_n c._n cantin_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o land_n somewhat_o for_o there_o shoot_v off_o from_o it_o a_o hard_a rock_n somewhat_o into_o the_o sea_n thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o masagam_n and_o cape_n cantin_n be_v very_o even_o and_o low_a land_n all_o along_o to_o saffia_n you_o see_v nothing_o on_o it_o but_o a_o small_a tower_n by_o a_o valley_n which_o be_v call_v casa_n cavalgero_n thus_o casa_n cavalgero_n show_v when_o it_o be_v south_n from_o you_o seven_o league_n eijgentlijke_v vertooninge_a der_fw-mi westcusten_v van_fw-mi barbarien_n tusschen_fw-mi de_fw-fr strate_n van_fw-mi gibraltar_n end_n de_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr cantin_n zampt_a aller_fw-fr reeden_n havenen_n end_n rivieren_fw-mi aldaer_fw-mi gelegen_fw-mi en_fw-fr hoeman_n die_fw-la bequa_fw-la melijck_fw-mi shall_fw-mi beseijlen_fw-mi vraije_fw-fr pourtraicture_n des_fw-fr cost_n occidentales_fw-la de_fw-fr barbary_n entre_fw-fr lestâ—â—ict_fw-fr de_fw-fr gibraltar_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr cantin_n ensemble_fw-fr de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr rades_n haure_n port_n et_fw-fr rivieres_fw-fr situez_fw-fr ausdic_fw-la tes_fw-fr cost_n et_fw-fr comet_n commodieusement_n on_o les_fw-fr navigera_fw-mi afbeeldinge_n naeed_o leven_a der_fw-mi zeecusten_n van_fw-mi barbarien_n van_fw-mi de_fw-fr c._n cantin_n zuijdwaert_fw-la tot_fw-la verbij_fw-la de_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr geer_n mitsgader_n the_o gelegent_n heijt_fw-la vaned_a eijlant_fw-la mogodor_n alles_fw-ge open_fw-mi zijne_fw-ge rechte_v streckingen_fw-mi en_fw-fr hoochte_v gesteli_a delincation_fw-mi au_fw-fr vif_fw-mi des_fw-fr cost_v maritime's_o the_o barbary_n entre_fw-fr le_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr cantin_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr geer_n ensemble_fw-fr la_fw-fr situation_n de_fw-fr l'isle_n de_fw-fr mogodor_n le_fw-fr tout_fw-fr commodieusement_n accommodé_v selon_fw-fr ses_fw-fr uraijes_fw-fr distance_n rout_n et_fw-fr haulteurs_fw-fr du_fw-fr pole_n when_o the_o northpoint_n of_o saffia_n be_v southeast_n five_o league_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o you_o be_v about_o seven_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o cape_n cantin_n than_o it_o open_v thus_o than_o the_o point_n of_o
de_fw-fr spartel_n to_o cantin_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 75_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr cantin_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n west_n 53_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr southsouthwest_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 28_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o the_o point_n of_o s._n crus_n s_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o cap._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr to_o o_fw-fr fin_fw-fr south_n 13_o league_n from_o cap._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr to_o cap_n bayador_n s_o w_o &_o by_o w._n 69_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr bayador_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 93_o league_n from_o saffia_n to_o madera_n east_n and_o west_n 131_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o madera_n w._n n._n w._n 133_o league_n four_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n scape_v spichel_n or_o spartel_n lie_v under_o 35_o degree_n 32_o minur_v masagam_n lie_v under_o 32_o degree_n 52_o minute_n cape_n cantin_n lie_v under_o 32_o degree_n 40_o minute_n the_o i_o will_v of_o mogodor_n lie_v under_o 31_o degree_n 32_o minute_n cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n lie_v under_o 30_o degree_n cape_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr lie_v under_o 28_o degree_n 32_o minute_n cape_n de_fw-fr bayador_n lie_v under_o 27_o degree_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 14_o and_o 15._o chapter_n xiii_o the_o description_n of_o the_o canary_n and_o flemish_a land_n i._o of_o lancerota_n forteventura_n and_o great_a canaria_n the_o island_n of_o canaria_n be_v seven_o in_o number_n that_o be_v lancerota_n forteventura_n great_a canaria_n tenerifa_n gomera_n palma_n and_o ferro_fw-la the_o island_n of_o lancerota_n lancerota_n lancerota_n be_v distant_a from_o cap_n de_fw-la s._n vincent_n s_o s_o w._n about_o 166_o league_n it_o have_v a_o haven_n at_o the_o north-east_n end_n between_o the_o two_o land_n alegranca_n and_o gratiosa_fw-la and_o you_o come_v in_o from_o northward_a you_o may_v run_v there_o so_o far_o in_o that_o you_o may_v come_v by_o lancerota_n again_o into_o the_o sea_n there_o it_o be_v 10_o 15_o and_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o man_n lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o lancerota_n there_o be_v also_o a_o good_a rode_n before_o the_o town_n but_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n northward_o which_o you_o must_v shun_v you_o must_v run_v southward_a about_o the_o bank_n and_o then_o anchor_n at_o 10_o 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n between_o lancerota_n and_o forteventura_n forteventura_n forteventura_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n on_o both_o side_n at_o 15_o or_o 20_o fathom_n at_o the_o island_n forteventura_n you_o may_v anchor_n under_o the_o north_n and_o south_n end_n at_o 15_o and_o 20_o fathom_n &_o also_o on_o the_o northwest_n and_o southeast_n side_n on_o the_o southeast_n or_o east-side_n you_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o town_n of_o forteventura_n at_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a rode_n at_o the_o northwest_n side_n you_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o village_n at_o 20_o 25_o or_o 30_o fathom_n as_o deep_a as_o you_o will_v the_o land_n on_o the_o northwest-side_n run_v up_o with_o a_o great_a boucht_v it_o be_v from_o the_o northerly_a land_n of_o lancerota_n to_o the_o west-point_n or_o forteventura_n about_o 33_o league_n the_o island_n of_o great_a canaria_n canaria_n great_a canaria_n lie_v distant_a from_o forteventura_n e._n and_o w._n 18_o or_o 20_o league_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o road_n of_o great_a canaria_n he_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o road_n lie_v behind_o the_o north-east_n point_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o land_n right_a against_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o land_n when_o the_o say_a north-east_n point_n lie_v we_o e._n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n from_o you_o than_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o island_n for_o it_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o other_o land_n only_o by_o a_o sandy_a strand_n and_o that_o strand_n be_v not_o broad_a and_o the_o north-east_n point_n be_v very_o high_a he_o that_o will_v put_v into_o the_o road_n he_o must_v sail_v about_o by_o the_o north-east_n point_n canaria_n the_o road_n of_o great_a canaria_n until_o the_o castle_n lie_v about_o n._n w._n and_o by_o n._n from_o he_o and_o there_o anchor_n at_o 8_o 9_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n than_o the_o northpoint_n lie_v n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n from_o you_o &_o the_o southpoint_n s_o s_o e._n on_o the_o southside_n of_o great_a canaria_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a bay_n where_o a_o man_n may_v also_o anchor_n well_o thus_o the_o northwest-side_n of_o canaria_n show_v itself_o ii_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n of_o tenerifa_n pascaarte_fw-la vande_n eijlanden_n van_fw-mi canarien_n vertoonende_v the_o rechte_v gelegentheijt_fw-la der_fw-mi custen_v end_n reeden_n vandien_fw-mi item_n hoese_v in_o rechte_v streckingen_fw-mi end_n waere_fw-la distantie_n van_fw-mi malcanderen_fw-mi verscheijden_fw-mi end_n hoese_v in_o hoochte_v gelegen_o sijn_o cart_n marine_a des_fw-fr isle_n de_fw-fr canary_n representant_a au_fw-fr vif_fw-mi la_fw-fr uraije_fw-fr situation_n des_fw-fr cost_n et_fw-fr rade_n dicelle_v item_n comment_n ils_fw-fr sont_fw-fr distantes_fw-la l'un_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'autre_fw-fr selon_fw-fr leur_fw-fr uraijes_fw-fr rout_n distance_n et_fw-fr elevation_n du_fw-fr pole_n afbeâ—lâ—linghe_a naeed_o leven_a vanâ—e_n reedeuâ—o_fw-mi de_fw-fr staâ—â—_n anger_v aen_v eglant_n tercera_n vray_n â—â—if_n pour_fw-fr tâ—a_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr in_o ride_z dâ—_n 〈…〉_o d'angra_fw-mi en_fw-fr l'jsle_fw-fr de_fw-fr terrera_n sanct_n michiels_n de_fw-fr suydt_n hocek_n van_fw-mi het_fw-mi eylandt_n fayal_n pascaarte_n vande_n eijlanden_n van_fw-mi madera_n en_fw-fr porto_n santo_n vertoonende_v the_o gelegentheÿt_a vande_n reeden_n aldaer_fw-mi en_fw-fr hoese_v van_fw-mi malcanderen_fw-mi zijn_fw-mi gheleghen_fw-mi cart_n marine_a de_fw-fr les_fw-fr jsles_fw-mi de_fw-fr madera_n et_fw-fr porto_n santo_n monstrant_fw-la comment_n elles_fw-fr sont_fw-fr situeez_v l'un_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautre_fw-fr ensemble_fw-fr la_fw-fr situation_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr rades_n on_o the_o northwest-side_n of_o tenerifa_n lie_v the_o road_n of_o gerrachia_n gerrachia_n ride_v of_o gerrachia_n and_o it_o be_v from_o the_o northpoint_n of_o punte_n de_fw-fr nago_n to_o gerrachia_n w._n s_o w._n and_o see_v we_o w._n &_o by_o w._n 8_o league_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_n before_o gerrachia_n he_o must_v anchor_n westward_o from_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n call_v the_o lion_n that_o the_o say_a rock_n may_v lie_v southeast_n &_o by_o east_n and_o southeast_n from_o he_o than_o you_o lie_v right_a before_o the_o town_n and_o then_o you_o look_v right_a into_o the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n through_o s._n dominicus_n closter_n there_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n at_o 36_o or_o 40_o fathom_n than_o the_o pico_n will_v lie_v right_a west_n by_o the_o town_n you_o may_v anchor_n no_o near_o to_o the_o land_n then_o at_o 35_o or_o 36_o fathom_n near_o on_o the_o land_n or_o on_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v not_o fair_a &_o westward_o to_o the_o sand_n call_v lapania_n it_o be_v also_o foul_a ground_n this_o be_v a_o naughty_a rode_n therefore_o they_o that_o come_v here_o must_v look_v well_o to_o themselves_o and_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o anckor_n and_o cable_n &_o keep_v they_o fix_v and_o ready_a as_o also_o their_o sail_n that_o they_o may_v move_v when_o it_o storm_v there_o be_v also_o a_o small_a haven_n before_o gerrachia_n wherein_o man_n may_v lie_v with_o a_o few_o ship_n but_o to_o sail_v into_o it_o you_o must_v have_v a_o pilot_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n but_o it_o ravel_v always_o upon_o it_o within_o the_o haven_n you_o anchor_n always_o at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n &_o you_o must_v put_v out_o two_o anckor_n before_o towards_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o cable_n upon_o the_o rock_n &_o a_o anchor_n behind_o upon_o the_o land_n that_o the_o ship_n may_v not_o wind_v and_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o foul_a you_o must_v keep_v your_o cable_n well_o with_o boy_n and_o ton_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n in_o summer_n for_o then_o common_o it_o be_v good_a wether_n but_o in_o winter_n i_o counsel_v you_o not_o to_o put_v in_o with_o your_o shâ—ppe_n there_o for_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n come_v out_o of_o the_o n._n w._n sometimes_o run_v in_o so_o stiff_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o hold_v a_o ship_n although_o it_o have_v ten_o anckor_n out_o it_o happen_v certain_a year_n past_a that_o a_o number_n of_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o that_o haven_n and_o a_o good_a many_o house_n of_o that_o town_n be_v wash_v away_o with_o the_o water_n between_o gerrachia_n and_o the_o eastende_n of_o tenerifa_n there_o be_v three_o place_n more_o to_o lade_v wine_n in_o that_o be_v laramela_n relecho_n and_o oratana_n oratana_n laâ—â—mela_n r
by_o south_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n against_o portland_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o southsoutheast_n and_o a_o northnorthwest_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n viii_o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v these_o country_n you_o may_v see_v the_o sorlinge_n on_o the_o north-side_n at_o 48_o fathom_n but_o on_o the_o southside_n you_o may_v see_v thâ—m_n at_o 52_o fathom_n england_n end_n you_o may_v also_o see_v at_o 52_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v lezard_n at_o 55_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o red_a shellie_n sand_n the_o deadmanshead_n may_v be_v see_v at_o 42_o fathom_n from_o lezard_n along_o to_o goutstart_n you_o may_v see_v goutstart_n at_o 45_o fathom_n the_o high_a land_n of_o plymouth_n may_v be_v see_v at_o 50_o fathom_n be_v north_n from_o you_o it_o be_v high_a double_a land_n lie_v upon_o two_o hill_n the_o same_o high_a within_o the_o land_n run_v all_o along_o the_o land_n from_o fawick_n to_o dartmouth_n and_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n of_o dartmouth_n at_o 45_o fathom_n ix_o how_o these_o country_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o the_o sorrel_n to_o england_n end_n e._n n._n e._n about_o 8_o league_n from_o england_n end_n to_o lezard_v e._n s_o e._n 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o falmouth_n n._n &_o by_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o falmouth_n to_o the_o deadmanshead_n east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o east_n north-east_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o deadmanshead_n to_o fawick_n n._n e._n 4_o league_n from_o fawick_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o low_a east_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o low_a to_o ramshead_n e._n n._n e._n 5_o league_n from_o ramshead_n to_o goutstart_n e._n s_o e._n 8_o league_n from_o goutstart_n to_o dartmouth_n n._n e._n 3_o league_n from_o dartmouth_n to_o torbaye_v north-east_n 3_o league_n from_o torbaye_v to_o top_n or_o exmouth_n north_n 5_o league_n from_o exmouth_n to_o portland_n e._n s_o e._n 13_o league_n from_o sorrel_n to_o sevenstones_n north-east_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 3_o league_n from_o sorrel_n to_o the_o wolf_n east_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o wolf_n to_o england_n end_n n._n n._n e._n 3_o league_n from_o the_o wolf_n to_o lezard_v e._n and_o by_o we_o 11_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o deadmanshead_n n._n e._n 7_o league_n from_o the_o deadmanshead_n to_o ramshead_n e._n n._n e._n 8_o league_n from_o ramshead_n to_o meustone_n south_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o plymouth_n to_o the_o meustone_n southsouthwest_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 4_o league_n from_o the_o meustone_n to_o goutstart_n e._n &_o by_o we_o &_o e._n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o torbaye_v to_o portland_n e._n &_o somewhat_o north_n 13_o or_o 14._o leag_n from_o the_o sorrel_n to_o lezard_v east_n 16_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o goutstart_n e._n &_o by_o n._n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o goutstart_n to_o portland_n north-east_n and_o somewhat_o more_o eastward_a 19_o or_o 20_o league_n x._o how_o these_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o the_o sorrel_n to_o waterford_n in_o ireland_n north_n and_o some_o what_o westerly_a 40_o league_n from_o sorrel_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n 40_o league_n from_o sorrel_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n south_n and_o by_o west_n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 151_o league_n from_o sorrel_n to_o heysant_a s_o e_fw-it &_o by_o we_o 37_o league_n from_o sorrel_n to_o the_o casquette_v east_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 56_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o tercera_n be_v w._n and_o by_o w._n 387_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o tenerifa_n be_v s_o w._n 467_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o cape_n finisterre_n southsouthwest_n and_o then_o you_o run_v about_o 5_o league_n without_o it_o 153_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o heysant_a south_n 29_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o septisle_n s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 27_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o garnsey_n e._n and_o by_o we_o 37_o league_n from_o goutstart_n to_o heysant_a s_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 40_o league_n from_o goutstart_n to_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lyon_n s_o &_o by_o w._n 29_o league_n from_o goutstart_n to_o septisle_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 37_o league_n from_o goutstart_n to_o casquettes_n e._n s_o e._n 10_o league_n xi_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n the_o southside_n of_o sorrel_n &_o lezard_n lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n goutstart_n lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n 12_o minute_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 50_o degree_n 20_o minute_n portland_n lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n 30_o minute_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 50_o degree_n 40_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 19_o vâ—â—â—oon_n dâ—_n naeed_o leven_a vanac_n zeecusten_n van_fw-mi engelanâ—_n tusschen_fw-mi pooâ—tlant_fw-fr en_fw-fr doveren_n en_fw-fr voort_n nâ—rtuâ—ert_fw-fr tot_fw-mi het_fw-mi voorlant_n jtem_fw-la vande_n gelegâ—â—â—jt_fw-la der_fw-mi engde_v tussche_fw-mi vruncrijck_fw-mi en_fw-fr engeâ—â—â—t_fw-fr oock_v wat_fw-mi sanden_fw-mi bancken_fw-mi en_fw-fr gevaerlijckâ—_n droochten_n aen_o die_v gewesten_v zijn_fw-mi geleghen_fw-mi alâ—eâ—_n na_fw-mi rechte_v mate_n streckingen_fw-mi end_v hocâ—â—en_o vandâ—â—_n poole_n gestelt_v representation_n au_fw-fr vif_fw-mi des_fw-fr cost_v marines_n d'angleterre_fw-fr entre_fw-fr portlande_n et_fw-fr dovures_fw-fr jtem_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr situation_n de_fw-fr l'estroict_n entre_fw-fr france_n et_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr nommé_fw-fr le_fw-fr pas_n de_fw-fr calais_n aussi_fw-fr quell_v bancq_n sable_n guez_fw-fr et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr perilz_n entour_n et_fw-fr envirâ—_n lesdicte_v cost_n on_o a_o a_o eviter_fw-la et_fw-la fuir_n tout_fw-fr accommodé_v selon_fw-fr sa_fw-fr droicte_n measure_n uruije_v â—uutes_n et_fw-fr â—levatioâ—s_fw-fr du_fw-fr pole_n chapter_n xvii_o a_o true_a description_n how_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o havens_n between_o portland_n and_o the_o foreland_n i._o to_o sail_v by_o the_o ras_n of_o portland_n and_o into_o the_o haven_n of_o poole_n the_o ras_n of_o portland_n begin_v about_o half_a way_n from_o portland_n portland_n the_o ras_n of_o portland_n and_o end_v against_o the_o middle_n of_o s._n andrew_n land_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v all_o banckie_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v deep_a 7_o and_o then_o 10_o and_o then_o 15_o fathom_n portland_n ride_v in_o portland_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o desire_n to_o go_v into_o portland_n you_o may_v run_v along_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n or_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o piece_n by_o portland_n and_o sail_v westward_o about_o the_o point_n up_o before_o the_o castle_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a against_o a_o south_n and_o a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n wind_n at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n but_o with_o a_o south-west_n and_o a_o southsouthwest_n wind_n a_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o raveling_n which_o begin_v half_a way_n from_o portland_n and_o end_v half_a way_n at_o s._n andrew_n land_n about_o a_o great_a league_n north_n from_o portland_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a tydehaven_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v dry_a it_o be_v call_v weimouth_n before_o it_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n man_n common_o anchor_n under_o portland_n at_o 10_o or_o 11_o fathom_n that_o the_o point_n may_v be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n from_o you_o poole_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o poole_n by_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o s._n andrew_n land_n three_o league_n west_n from_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n you_o run_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o pool_n which_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v about_o eastward_o to_o go_v into_o it_o go_v along_o by_o s._n andrew_n land_n at_z 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n with_o half_a flood_n but_o when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o cingle_a or_o the_o other_o land_n then_o lose_v westward_o to_o the_o point_n and_o there_o anchor_n for_o there_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o s_o w._n and_o s_o s_o w._n wind_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o pool_n then_o shall_v you_o perceive_v another_o point_n bear_v out_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v go_v about_o the_o foresay_a point_n by_o the_o which_o stand_v a_o high_a white_a steep_a rock_n like_o a_o mast_n almost_o like_o the_o needle_n on_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wight_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n now_o when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o say_a point_n with_o the_o needle_n go_v forward_a northwest_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v right_a before_o you_o a_o high_a flat_a hill_n rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o other_o land_n keep_v that_o hill_n between_o both_o the_o shore_n and_o sail_v right_a forward_o but_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o you_o must_v laveere_v then_o spare_v not_o your_o lead_n &_o run_v no_o further_o westward_o as_o you_o cross_n then_o that_o the_o foresay_a flat_a hill_n come_v upon_o the_o west-land_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o
cape_n and_o also_o a_o great_a flat_a steeple_n call_v the_o holmes_n hoelum_fw-la hoelum_fw-la the_o roof_n of_o this_o church_n be_v break_v off_o but_o the_o hindermost_a part_n of_o the_o roof_n with_o the_o gall_n be_v yet_o on_o and_o stand_v upon_o the_o side_n wall_n there_o be_v wont_v also_o a_o church_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o island_n call_v midland_n church_n but_o that_o be_v break_v down_o but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o holme_n church_n there_o stand_v a_o mill_n with_o a_o house_n west_n from_o the_o mill_n also_o there_o stand_v a_o broad_a tower_n there_o about_o where_o midland_n church_n be_v wont_a to_o stand_v there_o lie_v three_o or_o four_o down_n which_o be_v low_a flat_a and_o somewhat_o long_o on_o the_o east_n end_v it_o be_v knollie_a black_a land_n mix_v with_o some_o white_a among_o it_o but_o quite_o upon_o the_o east_n end_n there_o lie_v a_o fair_a high_a round_a white_a down_o which_o be_v very_o well_o to_o be_v know_v from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o ameland_n there_o reach_v a_o sand_n almost_o three_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v borneriffe_n borâ—riffe_n borâ—riffe_n and_o west_n from_o that_o riff_o ameland_n channel_n go_v in_o this_o borneriffe_n and_o the_o north_n point_v of_o tessel_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o north-east_n &_o south-west_n 12_o league_n thus_o ameland_n show_v be_v about_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o it_o when_o you_o be_v oveâ—_n against_o it_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o ameland_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n than_o set_v the_o cape_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o schellingh_n right_a against_o the_o steeple_n of_o horn_n and_o sail_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o borneriffe_n at_o five_o fathom_n low_a water_n or_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n then_o run_v upon_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o schellingh_n at_o low_a water_n at_o five_o or_o five_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o so_o go_v along_o by_o the_o strand_n and_o you_o shall_v sail_v right_a upon_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n now_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n than_o the_o cape_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o holme_n upon_o ameland_n be_v also_o one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o stand_v then_o east_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a from_o you_o but_o horn_n church_n and_o the_o cape_n upon_o the_o schellingh_n shall_v then_o stand_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o from_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n to_o the_o second_o ton_v the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o a_o little_a southerlyer_n or_o hold_v the_o church_n of_o holme_n upon_o ameland_n stand_v right_o against_o the_o cape_n &_o sail_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o first_o ton_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o miss_v the_o second_o ton_n which_o lie_v at_o seven_o fathom_n when_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o second_o ton_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o coggie_a deep_n ground_n when_o you_o sound_v along_o by_o the_o schellingh_n at_o four_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v under_o the_o coggie_a deep_n ground_n between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o ton_v it_o be_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o ton_v the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n dog_n gerrits_n honden_v or_o dog_n that_o be_v the_o ton_n at_o gerrits_n honden_v which_o lie_v at_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a low_a water_n you_o leave_v all_o these_o ton_n on_o baghborde_n when_o you_o sail_n in_o for_o borneriffe_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n be_v all_o shore_v and_o special_o gerritshonden_n now_o when_o you_o sail_n from_o the_o second_o ton_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o gerritshonden_n camper-sand_n camper-sand_n than_o camper_n sand_n be_v on_o your_o starreborde_n and_o lie_v clean_o dry_a you_o may_v sail_v as_o close_v by_o it_o as_o you_o will_n between_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o ton_v it_o be_v nine_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o channel_n when_o you_o sail_v against_o camper_n sand_n you_o must_v put_v over_o from_o it_o to_o the_o ton_n at_o gerritshonden_n about_o eastnortheast_n to_o run_v above_o the_o plate_n which_o lie_v south_n from_o gerritshonden_n plate_n the_o plate_n for_o there_o between_o they_o both_o it_o be_v not_o wide_a between_o gerrits_n honden_v &_o the_o say_a plate_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n the_o plate_n at_o the_o north_n end_n be_v flatish_a so_o that_o there_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o with_o your_o lead_n when_o you_o sail_v into_o or_o out_o of_o this_o channel_n keep_v good_a account_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o special_o take_v heed_n of_o a_o ebb_n for_o it_o fall_v strong_o cross_v over_o this_o channel_n northnorthwest_n over_o borneriffe_n along_o into_o the_o sea_n when_o you_o be_v above_o the_o plate_n there_o lie_v a_o white_a ton_n at_o three_o fathom_n ton_n the_o white_a ton_n or_o sixteen_o foot_n water_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o starreborde_n and_o run_v there_o east_n about_o it_o this_o white_a ton_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o ton_n upon_o gerrits_n honden_v southeast_n past_o the_o ton_n present_o you_o find_v deep_a water_n as_o eight_z nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n then_o go_v forth_o southeast_n &_o by_o east_n so_o long_o until_o the_o steeple_n of_o holme_n come_v over_o the_o south_n point_n of_o ameland_n where_o the_o scute_v lie_v than_o you_o may_v go_v into_o the_o buy_a where_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v very_o flat_a &_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v altogether_o shore_v this_o reach_n from_o the_o white_a ton_n till_o you_o be_v in_o the_o boucht_a be_v 9_o 10_o and_z 12_o fathom_n deep_a and_o on_o both_o side_n be_v altogether_o shore_v if_o you_o will_v go_v further_o into_o the_o horsen_a then_o go_v on_o from_o the_o bocht_v eastnortheast_n along_o by_o the_o south_n side_n at_z 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n forward_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o horsen_a forward_o so_o long_o till_o that_o heynoms_n chamber_n that_o be_v a_o red_a tile_v house_n be_v a_o handspake_v length_n north_n from_o holmer_n church_n there_o anchor_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n and_o there_o you_o lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n there_o also_o go_v a_o little_a stream_n the_o north_n side_n be_v all_o shore_v &_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a borneriffe_n without_o also_o be_v all_o shore_v bornriffe_n the_o situation_n of_o bornriffe_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v go_v no_o near_o to_o it_o then_o 12_o fathom_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v far_o off_o from_o it_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o holland_n and_o freesland_n a_o man_n may_v not_o go_v near_o unto_o in_o dark_a wether_n nor_o by_o night_n then_o 14_o 15_o and_o 16_o fathom_n warn_v warn_v because_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o sand_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n along_o by_o ameland_n you_o can_v sail_v under_o borneriffe_n but_o if_o you_o run_v along_o by_o it_o at_o seven_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o go_v a_o cast_n of_o a_o bullet_n outward_a from_o it_o a_o southeast_n &_o northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n without_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o ameland_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o land_n vii_o the_o situation_n of_o schiermonickooghe_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o scholbalgh_n the_o island_n schiermonickooghe_n lie_v from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o ameland_n distant_a east_n &_o somewhat_o northerlyer_n three_o league_n it_o be_v a_o low_a smooth_a island_n about_o two_o league_n long_o there_o stand_v no_o special_a mark_n upon_o it_o but_o on_o the_o west_n end_n there_o stand_v two_o cape_n with_o a_o white_a down_o otherwise_o they_o be_v all_o low_a blackish_a down_n or_o hillock_n but_o high_a then_o upon_o the_o east_n end_n mix_v with_o white_a the_o east_n end_n be_v a_o long_a flat_a strand_n with_o low_a rugged_a down_n between_o ameland_n and_o schiermonickooghe_n the_o scholbalgh_n go_v in_o man_n be_v wont_v to_o go_v in_o along_o by_o schiermonickooghe_n but_o that_o channel_n be_v close_v up_o within_o and_o whole_o spoil_v thus_o schiermonickooghe_n show_v when_o it_o be_v about_o two_o league_n cross_v from_o you_o to_o sail_v into_o scholbalgh_n set_v the_o cape_n upon_o the_o westende_v of_o scheermonickooghe_a one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o scholbaâ—gh_a to_o sail_v into_o the_o scholbaâ—gh_a than_o they_o shall_v stand_v about_o e._n s_o e._n from_o you_o sail_n upon_o they_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o ton_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n at_o 7_o fathom_n
the_o contrary_a the_o flood_n fall_v very_o hard_o inward_a so_o that_o you_o can_v get_v over_o the_o stream_n with_o still_a wether_n therefore_o you_o must_v look_v well_o thereunto_o but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v up_o the_o jaa_n then_o leave_v the_o three_o ton_n on_o baghborde_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n south_n hormmerscheel_n hormmerscheel_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o land_n call_v hormmerscheel_n and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o it_o than_o the_o jaa_n be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o without_o the_o say_a bank_n there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n or_o two_o for_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v before_o the_o wadt_n if_o you_o will_v go_v further_o up_o the_o jaa_n then_o keep_v all_o the_o west_n side_n but_o when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o church_n without_o a_o steeple_n which_o stand_v by_o the_o bank_n there_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o west_n side_n because_o of_o the_o aenten_a or_o jeppe_n flat_a flat_a aenten_a or_o iâ—ppe_n flat_a which_o shoot_v off_o far_o along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n &_o sometime_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v dry_a the_o west_n side_n reach_v most_o s_o e._n &_o somewhat_o southerly_o a_o south_n &_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n at_o the_o jaa_n and_o there_o it_o flow_v daily_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o xiiii_o to_o sail_v up_o the_o weser_n to_o sail_v up_o the_o weser_n go_v no_o near_o to_o wrangheroogh_n then_o seven_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o have_v 7_o fathom_n then_o turn_v off_o to_o 11_o fathom_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o ton_n without_o in_o the_o weser_n sand_n red_a sand_n lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o red_a sand_n at_o 7_o fathom_n than_o menser_n church_n be_v we_o s_o e._n from_o you_o which_o be_v a_o flat_a church_n without_o a_o steeple_n stand_v in_o vroukens_n land_n now_o when_o you_o be_v against_o the_o first_o ton_n and_o that_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wrangheroogh_n be_v we_o s_o w._n from_o you_o than_o you_o run_v yet_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o red_a sand_n at_o five_o fathom_n from_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n to_o the_o second_o three_o four_o &_o five_o ton_v the_o course_n be_v right_a east_n and_o they_o lie_v all_o at_o seven_o fathom_n the_o south_n side_n that_o be_v the_o red_a sand_n near_o each_o a_o point_n differ_v from_o menser_n church_n so_o that_o menser_n church_n lie_v from_o the_o second_o ton_n southeast_n from_o the_o three_o south_n from_o the_o four_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o five_o southsouthwest_n this_o five_o ton_n be_v call_v the_o ton_n upon_o the_o head_n head_n ton_n at_o the_o head_n and_o because_o you_o shall_v know_v it_o before_o all_o the_o other_o ton_n there_o stand_v a_o pole_n upon_o it_o of_o half_a a_o fathom_n long_o with_o a_o white_a knot_n upon_o it_o right_o against_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o head_n now_o there_o lie_v a_o white_a ton_n which_o anno_fw-la 1608_o be_v there_o first_o lay_v upon_o the_o white_a ground_n between_o these_o ton_n you_o must_v mark_v your_o stream_n well_o for_o the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n &_o fall_v along_o over_o the_o red_a sand_n and_o the_o ebb_n the_o contrary_n the_o right_a depth_n against_o these_o ton_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o come_n in_o be_v 11_o fathom_n deep_a but_o against_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o head_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n right_o before_o the_o weser_n lie_v the_o middle_a plate_n plate_n the_o middle_a plate_n the_o easterly_a end_n or_o the_o innermost_a side_n begin_v right_a north_n from_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o head_n by_o the_o white_a ground_n and_o stretch_v along_o the_o reach_n to_o the_o three_o ton_n account_v from_o without_o this_o plate_n be_v on_o both_o side_n flat_a to_o be_v sound_v and_o there_o lie_v a_o white_a ton_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o say_a plate_n about_o south_n and_o north_n from_o menser_n church_n which_o when_o you_o come_v in_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n if_o you_o will_v go_v east_n from_o the_o plate_n out_o again_o from_o this_o ton_n upon_o the_o head_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o elve_n then_o sound_v about_o by_o the_o white_a ton_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n weser_n to_o sail_v by_o east_n of_o the_o middle_a plate_n out_o the_o weser_n to_o sail_v up_o out_o of_o the_o weser_n the_o course_n from_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o head_n to_o the_o sixth_o ton_n be_v we_o e._n and_o n._n w._n then_o menser_n church_n shall_v lie_v from_o you_o be_v w._n &_o by_o we_o and_o there_o against_o it_o the_o weser_n be_v about_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a but_o from_o the_o sixth_o ton_n to_o the_o seven_o that_o be_v the_o ton_n upon_o the_o cours_n cours_n the_o ton_n at_o the_o cours_n or_o the_o wapper-tonne_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n this_o ton_n be_v also_o call_v the_o south-west_n ton_n because_o menser_n church_n as_o then_o lie_v we_o w._n from_o you_o the_o jaa_o ton_n lie_v about_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o this_o ton_n from_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o cours_n to_o mellem_fw-la ton_v the_o course_n also_o be_v southeast_n you_o may_v sail_v under_o mellem_fw-la ton_n ton_n the_o mellem_fw-la ton_n at_o six_o fathom_n menser_n church_n shall_v then_o lie_v from_o you_o be_v w._n &_o by_o west_n from_o mellem_fw-la ton_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o bollensile_a bollensil_n bollensil_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o somewhat_o easterly_o there_o you_o must_v look_v well_o to_o your_o stream_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v strong_o in_o to_o the_o west_n side_n langheworder_n church_n lie_v right_a south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o this_o ton_n at_o bollensile_n over_o against_o the_o ton_n at_o bollenzil_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o black_a ground_n lie_v a_o white_a ton_n come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o at_o half_a flood_n then_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a for_o if_o you_o sail_v inward_a you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o point_n at_o four_o fathom_n from_o the_o ton_n at_o bollenzil_n to_o the_o beacon_n at_o bollenzil_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o and_o then_o longworder_n church_n shall_v stand_v about_o south_n from_o you_o you_o leave_v the_o beacon_n on_o starreborde_n when_o you_o come_v in_o and_o within_o the_o beacon_n at_o bollensil_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o west_n wind_n from_o the_o beacon_n upon_o bollensil_n to_o the_o first_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a flat_a the_o flat_a the_o course_n be_v southeast_n till_o you_o be_v a_o little_a beneath_o the_o beacon_n but_o than_o it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o first_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a be_v these_o when_o you_o may_v see_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o langheworder_n steeple_n than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o first_o ton_n and_o then_o longworder_n church_n be_v as_o southerly_a as_o s_o s_o w._n from_o you_o from_o the_o first_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n between_o these_o two_o ton_n there_o stand_v five_o beacon_n on_o baghborde_n as_o you_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o black_a ground_n from_o the_o second_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o mailand_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n &_o by_o south_n but_o when_o you_o be_v against_o wadnis_n or_o the_o maieland_n then_o sail_v along_o close_o by_o the_o green_a side_n to_o blixem_n blixem_n a_o road_n within_o blixem_n there_o be_v a_o road_n for_o great_a ship_n that_o will_v put_v to_o sea_n as_o at_o the_o jaa_n so_o at_o the_o weser_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n and_o it_o flow_v there_o two_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o xv._o the_o situation_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n till_o or_o breebalgh_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o it_o east_n from_o the_o weser_n lie_v the_o south_n ground_n ground_n south_n ground_n of_o the_o elve_n there_o go_v in_o two_o fair_a and_o deep_a balgen_o or_o channel_n of_o 10_o 12_o and_z 13_o fathom_n they_o be_v call_v the_o till_o or_o breebalghen_n brebalghen_n brebalghen_n the_o westerly_a lie_v about_o so_o far_a west_n that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o new_a work_n from_o thence_o if_o it_o shall_v chance_v that_o come_a east_n from_o the_o weser_n you_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o south_n ground_n then_o sail_v upon_o the_o south_n ground_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n but_o not_o much_o near_o for_o that_o be_v somewhat_o shore_v and_o when_o you_o go_v in_o that_o manner_n along_o by_o those_o ground_n in_o the_o same_o course_n you_o shall_v find_v 8_o 9_o yea_o and_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n water_n
soft_a ground_n then_o for_o certain_a you_o have_v that_o of_o the_o breebalgh_n or_o the_o west_n till_o till_o west_n breebalgh_n or_o west_n till_o keep_v then_o the_o land_n on_o which_o side_n you_o will_v and_o go_v so_o about_o by_o the_o ground_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n by_o the_o lead_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v fair_a and_o good_a road_n under_o the_o sand_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v there_o lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n this_o west_n till_o first_o reach_v in_o e._n s_o e._n along_o by_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n when_o you_o sail_v out_o you_o sail_v not_o under_o any_o sand_n but_o as_o you_o go_v in_o now_o when_o you_o be_v somewhat_o within_o than_o it_o reach_v up_o southerly_a and_o there_o be_v several_a channel_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o for_o such_o as_o be_v drive_v to_o do_v it_o til._n east_n til._n the_o east_n till_o haven_n lie_v between_o the_o west_n till_o and_o the_o hondbalgh_n which_o run_v in_o at_o seven_o fathom_n the_o east_n point_n or_o the_o old_a schorhorne_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n which_o reach_v far_o out_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o at_o 7_o fathom_n when_o you_o will_v go_v to_o the_o elve_n this_o till_o also_o as_o the_o other_o reach_v eastsoutheast_n in_o when_o you_o come_v first_o in_o but_o a_o little_a further_o in_o somewhat_o easterly_o you_o may_v here_o take_v which_o side_n of_o the_o land_n that_o you_o will_v for_o when_o you_o come_v in_o you_o shall_v there_o find_v shelter_n among_o the_o sand_n for_o all_o wind_n and_o in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v not_o less_o than_o seven_o fathom_n water_n but_o the_o hondbalgh_n hondbalgh_n hondbalgh_n lie_v right_a west_n from_o the_o shâ—ortonne_n or_o schorhorne_n if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o with_o small_a ship_n to_o go_v over_o the_o wadt_n and_o sail_n into_o the_o weser_n then_o when_o you_o have_v the_o schortonne_n go_v in_o we_o s_o e._n the_o hondbalgh_n be_v indifferent_a wide_a but_o hold_v that_o course_n until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o beakon_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o starreborde_n when_o you_o will_v go_v up_o you_o may_v sound_v the_o schorhorne_n from_o without_o clean_o within_o but_o not_o the_o west_n side_n for_o there_o lie_v flatte_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o from_o without_o at_z 9_o fathom_n but_o upon_o the_o schorhorne_n you_o can_v miscarry_v xvi_o of_o the_o island_n of_o holy_a land_n the_o island_n of_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n on_o the_o weser_n lie_v from_o each_o other_o south_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_o and_o north_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_o when_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o clear_a wether_n than_o you_o may_v see_v holy_a land_n when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o weser_n by_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o head_n but_o holy_a land_n and_o bornriffe_a lie_n distant_a s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n and_o n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n 32_o league_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o begin_v to_o see_v holy_a land_n it_o be_v a_o high_a radish_n steep_a point_n which_o be_v flat_a upon_o the_o top_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n under_o holy_a land_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n then_o run_v upon_o that_o land_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n as_o you_o sail_v so_o to_o the_o south_n point_n and_o go_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o rock_n like_o a_o small_a steeple_n stand_v close_o by_o the_o high_a land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o monk_n monk_n the_o monk_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o high_a as_o the_o high_a land_n about_o we_o s_o e._n and_o the_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o a_o league_n from_o this_o rock_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n or_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n water_n a_o rock_n under_o water_n but_o if_o you_o keep_v at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n than_o you_o run_v about_o without_o this_o stone_n and_o can_v hurt_v yourself_o upon_o it_o when_o the_o monk_n be_v cover_v by_o the_o other_o land_n than_o you_o be_v against_o that_o stone_n but_o when_o the_o say_a monk_n come_v a_o handspake_v length_n past_a or_o without_o the_o other_o land_n there_o be_v good_a road_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 10_o or_o 11_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n &_o all_o over_o clean_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o wrack_n of_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v away_o or_o lose_v anckor_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o there_o when_o you_o be_v there_o at_o 9_o 10_o or_o 11_o fathom_n than_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o westsouthwest_n northwest_n &_o north_n wind_n from_o the_o point_n whereby_o the_o monk_n stand_v there_o shoot_v a_o small_a sand_n from_o the_o land_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v at_o 3_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o go_v from_o the_o land_n at_o 5_o fathom_n &_o sail_v safe_o from_o the_o rock_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v through_o between_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o sand_n but_o if_o you_o go_v deep_o at_o seven_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o rock_n but_o at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n than_o you_o go_v without_o the_o stone_n from_o the_o north_n side_n of_o holy_a land_n there_o reach_v also_o a_o bad_a sand_n almost_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n sand_n holy_a land_n sand_n so_o that_o you_o may_v go_v no_o near_o to_o the_o north_n along_o then_o at_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o will_v go_v north_n about_o holy_a land_n come_v so_o far_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o holy_a land_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o then_o sail_v bold_o to_o scholvers_n point_n which_o be_v a_o flat_a point_n and_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v at_o 5_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n for_o if_o there_o you_o will_v put_v off_o at_o 8_o fathom_n than_o you_o must_v run_v 3_o league_n off_o from_o the_o land_n and_o the_o right_a channel_n which_o be_v between_o the_o hever_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v not_o above_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a now_o when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n into_o the_o road_n and_o that_o scholvers_n point_n be_v north-east_n and_o the_o cliff_n south-west_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n at_o five_o fathom_n scholvers_n point_n point_n scholvers_n point_n be_v the_o point_n where_o the_o south_n haven_n lie_v within_o &_o reach_v from_o the_o high_a land_n about_o east_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o scholvers_n point_n there_o reach_v a_o bank_n of_o three_o fathom_n to_o the_o point_n where_o the_o monk_n stand_v there_o within_o it_o be_v very_o good_a lie_v for_o ship_n that_o draw_v not_o much_o water_n and_o it_o be_v the_o south_n haven_n of_o holy_a land_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v there_o high_a water_n when_o holy_a land_n be_v e._n n._n e._n five_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o holy_a land_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o xvii_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v up_o the_o elve_n holy_a land_n and_o the_o schortonne_n that_o be_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n of_o the_o elve_n lie_v distant_a southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n &_o be_v past_o holy_a land_n with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n than_o you_o may_v run_v to_o the_o north_n ground_n without_o fear_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n for_o between_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o sâ—uth_n ground_n or_o between_o the_o north_n ground_n and_o the_o south_n ground_n it_o be_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a along_o to_o the_o elve_n but_o the_o near_a that_o you_o go_v to_o the_o elve_n the_o shallow_a water_n you_o find_v when_o you_o be_v within_o holy_a land_n &_o find_v shallow_a water_n of_o the_o north_n ground_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o all_o along_o to_o the_o elve_n at_o 8_o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v flat_a but_o the_o south_n ground_n be_v very_o shore_v you_o may_v go_v no_o near_o unto_o they_o by_o night_n then_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n for_o if_o you_o go_v near_o unto_o they_o than_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o west_n till_o or_o breebalgh_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n to_o sail_v up_o the_o elve_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o north_n elve_v which_o be_v wont_v to_o go_v in_o north_n by_o the_o new_a ground_n be_v now_o so_o much_o alter_v that_o you_o can_v hardly_o find_v two_o fathom_n water_n in_o it_o but_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o south_n elve_n southward_a from_o the_o new_a ground_n be_v break_v through_o with_o a_o fair_a depth_n so_o that_o anno_fw-la 1606_o be_v ton_v by_o they_o of_o the_o town_n of_o hamburgh_n as_o hereafter_o be_v
be_v cast_v away_o but_o it_o be_v little_o use_v from_o hartshal_n to_o schaghen_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n eight_o league_n the_o land_n east_n from_o hartshal_n be_v altogether_o downy_a and_o hillockie_a land_n you_o may_v see_v the_o high_a land_n of_o laclowe_n beyond_o it_o and_o you_o find_v along_o upon_o these_o coast_n no_o such_o plain_a hill_n as_o bovenberghen_n holmes_n hartshals_n and_o robbeknuyt_n a_o little_a way_n within_o the_o point_n of_o schaghen_fw-mi there_o stand_v a_o flat_a church_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n when_o this_o church_n be_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o there_o run_v a_o sand_n or_o flat_a off_o from_o the_o land_n and_o there_o you_o must_v put_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v all_o shore_a strand_n between_o hartshal_n and_o schaghen_n but_o you_o may_v sound_v that_o sand_n about_o at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o outmost_a of_o schaghen_n there_o stand_v a_o fire_n beacon_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o sand_n beacon_n and_o when_o the_o church_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o the_o fire_n beacon_n and_o the_o steeple_n be_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o then_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o sand_n of_o schaghen_n sand_n mark_v of_o schaghen_n sand_n which_o reach_v off_o from_o the_o point_n eastnortheast_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n almost_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o you_o go_v along_o by_o the_o land_n and_o go_v under_o it_o at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n than_o you_o may_v sound_v the_o sand_n but_o come_v south_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o can_v hardly_o find_v it_o for_o it_o be_v shore_v and_o then_o come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o then_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n to_o know_v by_o sure_a mark_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o sand_n sand._n mark_v to_o know_v that_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o sand._n as_o well_o over_o the_o one_o side_n as_o the_o other_o then_o mark_v that_o as_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o the_o old_a church_n and_o the_o fire_n beacon_n be_v one_o against_o the_o other_o than_o you_o come_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o sand_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n or_o the_o east_n &_o that_o old_a church_n be_v against_o or_o within_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o village_n than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o sand._n when_o the_o steeple_n and_o the_o fire_n beacon_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o they_o be_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o then_o you_o be_v against_o the_o sand_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o when_o the_o steeple_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v without_o or_o west_n from_o the_o sand_n but_o when_o the_o steeple_n or_o fire_n beacon_n be_v westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v within_o the_o sand._n this_o you_o may_v by_o night_n take_v by_o your_o compass_n &_o mark_v it_o so_o to_o see_v whether_o you_o be_v within_o or_o without_o the_o sand_n when_o the_o fire_n light_a make_v a_o clear_a bright_a fire_n you_o may_v set_v well_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o sand_n so_o that_o you_o may_v put_v off_o from_o it_o at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n some_o say_v that_o upon_o necessity_n a_o man_n may_v go_v between_o this_o sand_n and_o the_o land_n at_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a about_o two_o league_n without_o schaghen_n towards_o hartshal_n hartshals_n bank_n between_o schaghen_n and_o hartshals_n two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n and_o within_o this_o bank_n it_o be_v 16_o 17_o and_o 18_o fathom_n deep_a between_o schaghen_n and_o masterland_n or_o norway_n it_o be_v all_o soft_a ground_n and_o the_o near_a to_o norway_n the_o deep_a water_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n and_o find_v no_o ground_n at_o 18_o 20_o and_o 22_o fathom_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o you_o be_v about_o schaghen_n sand._n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n about_o schaghen_n and_o will_v go_v to_o the_o sound_n or_o to_o the_o belt_n then_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o stream_n out_o of_o the_o belt_n belt_n of_o the_o stream_n out_o of_o the_o belt_n for_o common_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o belt_n towards_o norway_n special_o when_o the_o wind_n have_v blow_v a_o while_n east_n or_o north-east_n this_o stream_n by_o night_n or_o in_o dark_a wether_n will_v carry_v you_o under_o norway_n before_o you_o be_v aware_a thereof_o therefore_o be_v careful_a thereof_o and_o guess_v according_o thus_o the_o land_n between_o the_o holmes_n and_o schaghen_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o schaghen_n hartshal_n robbeknuyt_n four_o how_o these_o place_n lie_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o from_o the_o dead_a hill_n or_o the_o horn_n to_o numans_n channel_n or_o rincope_a channel_n it_o be_v n._n and_o by_o w._n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o rincope_a deep_a or_o numans_n channel_n to_o bovenberghen_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 11_o league_n in_o general_a from_o deadehill_n to_o bovenberghen_n the_o land_n of_o jutland_n reach_v n._n &_o by_o w._n and_o s_o &_o by_o e._n 17_o or_o 18_o league_n from_o bovenberghen_n to_o the_o holmes_n n._n n._n e._n 9_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o robbeknuyt_n north-east_n 9_o league_n from_o robbeknuyt_n to_o hartshal_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o hartshal_n to_o schaghen_n e._n n._n e._n 8_o league_n v._o how_o these_o country_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o rincope_a or_o numans_n channel_n to_o the_o vlie_a southsouthwest_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 59_o league_n from_o bovenberghen_n along_o by_o jutland_n without_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o elve_n or_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n south_n and_o by_o east_n about_o 51_o league_n from_o bovenberghen_n to_o holy_a land_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a about_o 45_o league_n from_o bovenberghen_n to_o the_o vlie_n or_o borneriffe_n southsouthwest_n about_o 69_o league_n from_o bovenberghen_n to_o the_o foreland_n be_v w._n &_o by_o we_o 120_o league_n from_o bovenberghen_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o jarmouth_n south-west_n 93_o league_n from_o bovenberghen_n to_o flamboroughhead_n w._n s.w_o 100_o league_n from_o bovenberghen_n to_o scarborough_n westsouthwest_n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 100_o league_n from_o bovenberghen_n to_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n or_o tinmouth_n west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o 107_o league_n from_o bovenberghen_n to_o buqunesse_fw-fr w._n and_o by_o n._n 107_o league_n from_o bovenberghen_n to_o the_o neus_n n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n 24_o league_n from_o the_o sand_n at_o eighteen_o fathom_n to_o the_o vlie_a south_n and_o by_o west_n 61_o or_o 62_o league_n from_o the_o sand_n at_o eighteen_o fathom_n to_o the_o head_n at_o calis_n southsouthwest_n about_o 120_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o the_o neus_n n._n w._n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o the_o vlecker_n n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n 19_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o mardon_n north_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o langhesond_n n._n &_o by_o e._n 28_o or_o 29_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o farder_n n._n n._n e._n 36_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o tinmouth_n w._n s_o w._n 136_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o the_o neus_n west_n 33_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o vlecker_n w._n and_o by_o n._n 25_o or_o 26_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o reperwick_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o westnorthwest_o 24_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o mardon_n n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o langhesond_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n or_o a_o a_o little_a northerlyer_n 21_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o fardero_n n._n and_o by_o w._n 21_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o ottrum_n n._n and_o by_o e._n 23_o or_o 24_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o masterland_n e._n n._n e._n 12_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o nydingh_n e._n and_o by_o we_o 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o waersberghen_n e._n s_o e._n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o the_o trindle_n southeast_n 8_o league_n from_o schaghen_n without_o the_o trindel_n s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 8_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o lesou_n or_o the_o northende_v of_o the_o sand_n southsoutheast_n 8_o league_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 23._o pascaarte_fw-la vande_n belt_n verthoonende_fw-it de_fw-fr oostersche_n zeecusten_n van_fw-mi jutlandt_n de_fw-fr gelegentheijt_fw-la vande_n melversondt_n wedersont_n jtem_fw-la aller_fw-fr eijlanden_n jnwijcken_n droochten_n reven_n end_n sanden_n en_fw-fr hoeman_n in_o it_o beseijlen_v van_fw-mi thy_fw-mi gewesten_v
meun_n meun_n meun_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n eight_o league_n but_o from_o bout_n to_o meun_fw-mi it_o be_v north-east_n about_o seven_o league_n meun_n ride_v under_o meun_n from_o golversond_n to_o meun_n the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o creek_n there_o you_o anchor_n safe_a against_o a_o north-east_n north_n northwest_n and_o west_n wind_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o will_v go_v south_n from_o meun_n you_o may_v go_v as_o near_o meun_fw-mi as_o you_o will_v and_o loose_v westward_o up_o by_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n where_o you_o will_v at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o meun_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n at_o six_o fathom_n behind_o a_o sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o northpoint_n against_o a_o east_n south_n south-west_n and_o west_n wind_n it_o be_v there_o all_o flat_a and_o good_a ground_n from_o meun_n to_o steden_n steden_n steden_n it_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n four_o league_n between_o they_o both_o the_o wolfsond_n or_o the_o wolf_n channel_n go_v in_o channel_n wolf_n channel_n it_o run_v by_o werdenburgh_n and_o nestvelt_n and_o through_o the_o golversond_a out_o at_o the_o belt_n ii_o to_o sail_n from_o melversond_n out_o of_o the_o aelse_n to_o langheland_n melversond_v and_o the_o island_n of_o areu_n be_v distant_a southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o to_o sail_v from_o areu_n to_o melversond_n out_o of_o the_o channel_n of_o aelsche_n then_o go_v from_o areu_n or_o toreu_n to_o roen_n east_n and_o by_o south_n above_o two_o league_n and_o so_o forth_o between_o the_o island_n and_o fuynen_n that_o be_v north_n along_o by_o the_o roen_n for_o you_o can_v not_o go_v south_n by_o it_o the_o roen_n roen_n the_o roen_n be_v a_o bad_a shallow_a sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o aelsen_n where_o it_o be_v fast_o and_o the_o outtermost_a end_n lie_v dry_a as_o if_o it_o be_v anoulter_n sand._n from_o roen_n to_o arr_n or_o copingh_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n five_o league_n from_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o aelst_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o great_a sand_n to_o arr_n which_o be_v call_v the_o poelsche_n sand_n sand._n poelsche_n sand._n you_o must_v run_v between_o arr_n and_o the_o sand_n and_o leave_v two_o part_n of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o aelsche_n side_n and_o one_o part_n towards_o arr_n and_o run_v so_o upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langheland_n until_o you_o come_v against_o copen_fw-mi from_o arr_n to_o the_o southende_v of_o langheland_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n four_o league_n and_o from_o the_o poelsche_n sand_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langheland_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o south_n seven_o league_n you_o may_v run_v through_o between_o langheland_n and_o arr_n north_n about_o and_o come_v into_o the_o belt_n again_o by_o nyburgh_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langheland_n to_o tass_v it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n seven_o league_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o tass_v on_o both_o side_n tassingh_n the_o situation_n of_o tassingh_n and_o leave_n be_v and_o the_o foul_a ground_n sidewaies_o from_o you_o upon_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o six_o fathom_n between_o the_o say_a ground_n and_o fuynen_n you_o may_v also_o run_v forward_o into_o the_o aelsche_n channel_n to_o the_o land_n of_o areu_n and_o toreu_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o iii_o the_o situation_n from_o areu_n off_o to_o apenrade_n flensburgh_n and_o so_o to_o femeren_fw-mi from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o areu_n to_o apenrade_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n five_o league_n the_o channel_n or_o haven_n of_o apenrade_n be_v a_o open_a wide_a channel_n channel_n apenrade_n channel_n and_o thereon_o lie_v the_o aforesaid_a town_n of_o apenrade_n from_o the_o river_n of_o apenrade_n to_o the_o crooking_a of_o sonderburgh_n which_o go_v in_o between_o the_o island_n aelsen_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o course_n be_v east_n two_o great_a league_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o behind_o the_o island_n of_o aelsen_n about_o to_o sonderburgh_n &_o so_o into_o the_o haven_n of_o flensburgh_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a &_o crooked_a but_o when_o you_o be_v through_o the_o narrow_a and_o crooked_a way_n into_o the_o channel_n of_o flensburgh_n than_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a the_o channel_n of_o flensburgh_n channel_n flensburgh_n channel_n go_v in_o between_o sonderburgh_n and_o holsterland_n it_o be_v a_o wide_a channel_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o this_o channel_n you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o holster_n side_n when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v between_o both_o the_o land_n and_o run_v in_o along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o aelst_n for_o from_o nubel_n or_o holsterland_n the_o chalck_n ground_n ground_n chalck_n ground_n reach_v half_a over_o the_o channel_n this_o channel_n reach_v west_n and_o by_o south_n till_o you_o come_v before_o the_o river_n before_o upon_o the_o river_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n there_o you_o must_v go_v in_o east_n and_o run_v west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n till_o you_o come_v within_o the_o crooking_a of_o the_o river_n and_o then_o you_o must_v go_v south_n up_o again_o than_o you_o may_v see_v the_o town_n of_o flensburgh_n lie_v before_o you_o south_n from_o the_o channel_n of_o flensburgh_n there_o lie_v three_o river_n or_o channel_n more_o where_o great_a ship_n may_v go_v in_o that_o be_v the_o sleye_n nilhofvoert_n and_o the_o kiel_n from_o flensburgh_n to_o the_o kiel_n the_o land_n reach_v we_o s_o e_o and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 7_o league_n from_o sonderburgh_n to_o the_o sleye_a sleye_n the_o sleye_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 4_o league_n this_o be_v a_o deep_a &_o wide_a channel_n first_o reach_v in_o about_o west_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o than_o it_o run_v by_o sleeswick_n sleeswick_n sleeswick_n about_o we_o e._n and_o by_o w._n there_o also_o come_v many_o great_a ship_n out_o the_o town_n of_o gottorp_n gottorp_n gottorp_n also_o lie_v upon_o this_o river_n between_o the_o sleye_n and_o the_o kiel_n lie_v nihofvoert_n nilhofvoert_fw-mi nilhofvoert_fw-mi and_o upon_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v eckelenford_n the_o haven_n of_o kiel_n be_v a_o great_a wide_a haven_n it_o reach_v in_o about_o we_o e._n a_o great_a ship_n may_v go_v into_o it_o haven_n kill_v haven_n from_o kiel_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o femeren_n femeren_n femeren_n it_o be_v e._n n._n e._n eight_o league_n from_o the_o poelsche_n sand_n to_o femeren_n over_o colbergher_n heyde_n heyde_n colberger_n heyde_n the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n 13_o or_o 15_o league_n but_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langhesand_n it_o be_v we_o e._n and_o by_o e._n seven_o league_n the_o channel_n between_o femeren_n and_o laland_n be_v 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o femeren_n there_o it_o be_v flat_a ground_n you_o may_v run_v through_o between_o femeren_n and_o holsterland_n at_o 8_o or_o 10_o foot_n water_n there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v heyligher_n haven_n haven_n heyliger_n haven_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v with_o flat_a bottom_v ship_n to_o lade_v wheat_n or_o barley_n four_o to_o sail_n from_o femeren_n to_o lubeck_n and_o so_o forth_o along_o the_o coast_n from_o mekelenburgh_n to_o the_o jelle_n from_o the_o island_n of_o femeren_n to_o gester_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v e._n and_o by_o n._n about_o 11_o league_n but_o from_o femeren_n to_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n lubeck_n trave_n of_o lubeck_n it_o be_v we_o s_o w._n eleven_o league_n there_o go_v in_o a_o good_a channel_n for_o great_a ship_n and_o it_o be_v 12_o foot_n deep_a upon_o the_o bank_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a creek_n &_o a_o good_a haven_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a against_o all_o wind_n except_o a_o n._n e._n &_o a_o n.n.e._n wind_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o gester_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v n._n e._n and_o s_o w._n about_o 19_o league_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o wismar_n haven_n the_o course_n be_v first_o n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n and_o then_o e._n n._n e._n there_o go_v in_o a_o good_a channel_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o ship_n to_o sail_v into_o wismare_n haven_n haven_n to_o sail_v into_o wismar_n haven_n place_v the_o steeple_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o south_n land_n south_n from_o you_o and_o so_o sail_v in_o until_o the_o steeple_n stand_v on_o the_o east_n land_n by_o the_o easterly_a house_n be_v against_o five_o or_o six_o house_n and_o by_o those_o house_n stand_v some_o tree_n together_o from_o the_o east_n end_n there_o come_v a_o sand_n shoot_v off_o
and_o reach_v n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n off_o from_o the_o east_n land_n and_o when_o the_o steeple_n come_v upon_o the_o house_n then_o go_v in_o we_o s_o e_o and_o in_o that_o deep_a it_o be_v 12_o foot_n water_n in_o the_o summer_n there_o lie_v two_o ton_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o the_o east_n land_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o the_o flat_a ground_n &_o you_o must_v run_v in_o through_o they_o both_o this_o wismare_a haven_n lie_v distant_a from_o femeren_a south_n and_o by_o east_n about_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n but_o from_o wismare_n to_o gester_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v n._n n._n e._n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n about_o south_n from_o gester_n sand_n lie_v rostock_n rostock_n rostock_n and_o there_o also_o go_v in_o a_o fair_a haven_n of_o ten_o foot_n deep_a but_o it_o be_v very_o flat_a on_o both_o side_n you_o may_v use_v it_o on_o both_o side_n with_o the_o lead_n wismaer_fw-mi and_o rostock_n be_v distant_a about_o 8_o or_o 9_o league_n a_o little_a east_n from_o rostock_n lie_v a_o high_a land_n call_v robbenes_n robbenes_n robbenes_n from_o it_o there_o reach_v off_o a_o great_a sand_n or_o flat_a to_o the_o seaward_o towards_o gester_n sand_n between_o gester_n sand_n and_o this_o sand_n it_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n if_o you_o go_v near_a to_o gester_n sand_n than_o it_o be_v present_o dry_a but_o if_o you_o go_v near_a to_o this_o sand_n than_o it_o be_v sometime_o dry_a gester_n sand_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v a_o dry_a sand_n and_o run_v at_o least_o two_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n right_o east_n from_o this_o sand_n aforesaid_a lie_v berts_n berts_n berts_n there_o go_v in_o a_o channel_n of_o six_o foot_n deep_a and_o on_o the_o west_n point_v there_o reach_v off_o a_o sand_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v three_o or_o four_o league_n east_n from_o berts_n the_o jelle_n go_v in_o jelle_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o jelle_n at_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n deep_a there_o you_o may_v go_v into_o mesond_n or_o straelsond_n and_o go_v into_o it_o you_o may_v see_v the_o steeple_n of_o mesond_n lie_v before_o you_o within_z it_o be_v 12_o and_o 14_o foot_n deep_a altogether_o flat_a water_n when_o you_o sail_v to_o lubeck_n between_o the_o land_n of_o cruysoort_n and_o holsterland_n it_o show_v thus_o on_o both_o side_n wismar_n great_a cruysoort_n little_o cruysoort_n holsterland_n the_o east_n point_n thus_o the_o coast_n of_o mekelenburgh_n show_v between_o cruysoort_n and_o dornebos_n or_o the_o jelle_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n berts_n robbenes_n rostock_n oudevaer_n buck_n point_n v._o the_o situation_n of_o dornbos_n witmont_n jasmont_n the_o peert_n and_o new_a deep_a thornebush_n thornebush_n the_o point_n of_o dornbos_n lie_v from_o jelle_n north_n &_o by_o west_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a under_o it_o you_o may_v anchor_v &_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n wind_n from_o dornebos_n to_o witmont_n witmont_n witmont_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n four_o league_n between_o dornebos_n and_o witmont_n there_o go_v in_o a_o great_a creek_n you_o may_v there_o run_v into_o it_o along_o by_o witmont_n and_o there_o anchor_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n safe_a against_o a_o south-west_n and_o east_n wind_n from_o witmont_n to_o jasmont_n jasmont_n jasmont_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n two_o great_a league_n between_o witmont_n and_o jasmont_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v there_o also_o be_v a_o good_a rode_n at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n there_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a against_o a_o west_n and_o south_n wind_n but_o further_a from_o the_o land_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n there_o be_v foul_a ground_n from_o jasmont_n to_o the_o peert_a peert_n the_o peert_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o e._n two_o league_n between_o jasmont_n and_o the_o peert_a one_o may_v ride_v it_o against_o a_o west_n south-west_n and_o south_n wind_n it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o fair_a ground_n the_o peert_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o great_a bocke_n upon_o jasmont_n be_v a_o heap_n or_o two_o of_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v a_o outpoint_n with_o two_o point_n or_o end_n and_o there_o between_o they_o be_v a_o brave_a sandbaye_n where_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v at_o four_o five_o fathom_n fair_a ground_n deep_a to_o sail_v into_o the_o new_a deep_a a_o league_n south_n from_o the_o peert_a the_o new_a deep_a go_v in_o right_a within_o the_o point_n there_o lie_v a_o foul_a ground_n under_o the_o water_n and_o somewhat_o inward_o to_o the_o southerly_a point_n lie_v a_o dry_a sand._n to_o sail_n into_o the_o new_a deep_a hold_v the_o two_o point_n one_o over_o the_o other_o that_o be_v the_o peert_n on_o the_o souththerly_a point_n and_o hold_v it_o so_o stand_v and_o so_o you_o shall_v sail_v right_a upon_o the_o first_o ton_n since_o there_o former_a year_n there_o have_v three_o ton_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fair_a water_n southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n from_o each_o other_o from_o the_o three_o ton_n to_o the_o beacon_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sand_n that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o roeden_fw-mi the_o course_n be_v southeast_n by_o it_o you_o may_v go_v about_o and_o anchor_n behind_o the_o island_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n or_o if_o you_o will_v go_v quite_o within_o then_o run_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o gripswolde_n and_o thereby_o you_o may_v then_o turn_v up_o westward_n to_o mesond_n or_o eastward_n to_o stetin_n stetin_n to_o mesond_n and_o stetin_n that_o channel_n be_v about_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a and_o within_o it_o be_v all_o flat_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o or_o three_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o town_n of_o mesond_n or_o straelsond_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n and_o there_o be_v the_o veer_v to_o set_v over_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o ruyghen_fw-mi the_o town_n of_o gripswold_n gripswold_n gripswold_n lie_v in_o the_o entry_n right_a before_o you_o in_o the_o river_n the_o coast_n of_o pomeren_n reach_v from_o the_o new_a deep_o to_o colsberghen_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o eastnortheast_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n but_o between_o colsberghen_n and_o the_o new_a deep_a there_o lie_v two_o havens_n more_o first_o the_o swim_v swim_v swim_v lie_v from_o the_o new_a deep_a seven_o league_n it_o run_v through_o with_o a_o river_n up_o to_o haf_n right_o over_o against_o the_o river_n of_o stetin_n from_o the_o swim_v to_o camin_v it_o be_v eastnortheast_n five_o league_n camin_n camin_n camin_n lie_v upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o stetynsche_n haf_n and_o go_v also_o with_o a_o river_n to_o haf_n thus_o witmont_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v by_o it_o be_v two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n thus_o jasmond_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v by_o it_o be_v two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n vi_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n of_o borneholme_n and_o of_o the_o ertholmes_n the_o island_n of_o borneholme_n lie_v from_o the_o newe-deepe_a north_n and_o by_o east_n sixteen_o league_n but_o from_o witmont_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n twelve_o league_n from_o valsterbon_n to_o sail_v north_n about_o borneholme_n it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n nineteen_o league_n but_o from_o valsterbon_n to_o sail_v south_n about_o it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n one-and-twentie_a or_o two-and_a twenty_o league_n borneholme_n borneholme_n borneholme_n be_v a_o island_n which_o be_v round_o about_o fair_a and_o one_o may_v sound_v it_o round_o about_o at_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n without_o any_o danger_n but_o on_o the_o southeast_n end_n there_o lie_v a_o sand_n call_v brouwers_n sand_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v you_o may_v anchor_n round_o about_o bornholme_n as_o before_o rottum_n next_o swanex_n and_o santwick_n between_o rottum_n rottum_n rottum_n and_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o northwest_n point_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o there_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o north-east_n wind_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n under_o the_o castle_n at_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o fathom_n but_o the_o near_a to_o the_o land_n the_o foul_a ground_n under_o the_o northwest_n point_n before_o santwick_n there_o also_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n for_o a_o south-west_n wind_n and_o you_o may_v go_v bold_o near_o to_o the_o point_n from_o the_o northwest_n point_n to_o the_o other_o point_n the_o land_n reach_v eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o borneholme_n it_o be_v good_a anckor_n before_o swanex_n and_o next_o next_o suanex_n &_o next_o but_o by_o next_o it_o be_v not_o very_o
may_v sail_v forward_o to_o schaghen_n &_o so_o about_o it_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v it_o at_o large_a in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n whereunto_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o leave_v it_o here_o as_o needless_a to_o be_v rehearse_v again_o viii_o how_o the_o stream_n run_v in_o these_o place_n through_o the_o sand_n and_o the_o sound_v the_o stream_n common_o go_v with_o the_o wind_n but_o most_o about_o the_o north_n when_o a_o hard_a east_n wind_n blow_v and_o then_o the_o stream_n run_v out_o north_n between_o waersberghen_n and_o masterland_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o stream_n also_o go_v most_o with_o the_o wind_n and_o it_o ravele_v there_o sometime_o upon_o certain_a place_n as_o if_o they_o be_v sand_n this_o you_o may_v see_v in_o calm_a wether_n when_o you_o let_v a_o lead_v sink_v upon_o the_o ground_n by_o schaghen_n the_o stream_n common_o come_v fall_v out_o of_o the_o belt_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o north-east_n land_n special_o when_o the_o wind_n have_v for_o a_o while_n blow_v out_o of_o the_o east_n or_o north-east_n if_o you_o come_v from_o anout_n and_o will_v sail_v to_o schaghen_n by_o night_n with_o a_o west_n wind_n or_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n about_o schaghen_n with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n you_o will_v with_o those_o stream_n soon_o be_v drive_v under_o norway_n before_o you_o shall_v once_o think_v or_o imagine_v so_o much_o to_o conclude_v in_o this_o channel_n of_o valsterboen_n and_o from_o steden_n to_o the_o sound_n &_o forth_o from_o the_o sound_n to_o schaghen_fw-mi it_o behoove_v a_o master_n or_o pilot_n of_o a_o ship_n to_o be_v very_o circumspect_a and_o not_o to_o be_v careless_a or_o negligent_a to_o shun_v all_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o foul_a sand_n rock_n and_o shallow_n which_o be_v therein_o and_o about_o the_o same_o therefore_o he_o that_o will_v use_v these_o sea_n must_v be_v very_o wary_a for_o that_o one_o that_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o they_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o look_v to_o himself_o thus_o the_o island_n of_o anout_n show_v when_o you_o come_v from_o lezou_n thus_o lezou_n show_v when_o you_o come_v from_o schaghen_n ix_o how_o these_o land_n and_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o the_o ton_n upon_o valsterboen_n sand_n to_o the_o ton_n on_o draker_n sand_n south_n and_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o steden_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o league_n the_o ton_n in_o the_o sand_n or_o shallow_n how_o they_o lie_v distant_a be_v already_o show_v from_o the_o north_n ton_v in_o the_o shallow_n to_o the_o fond_a north_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o kuycke_o to_o the_o ton_n upon_o drakersand_n north-east_n 6_o league_n from_o steden_n to_o malmuyen_n northnortheast_n 8_o league_n from_o malmuyen_n to_o reefsholme_n west_n 5_o league_n from_o malmuyen_n to_o weeme_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 7_o league_n from_o lantscrone_n to_o elsenore_v westnorthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o ween_v to_o lappesand_n northnorthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o elsenore_n or_o lappesand_n to_o col_n northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o col_n to_o engleholme_n east_n 4_o league_n from_o engleholme_n to_o tuerko_n northwest_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o tuerco_n behind_o swederoer_n to_o laholme_n eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o laholme_n to_o tuylo_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o tuylo_n to_o waersberghen_n norhwest_n 5_o league_n from_o waersberghen_n to_o malesond_n n._n n._n w._n 5_o league_n from_o malesond_n to_o winno_n northnorthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o winno_n to_o masterland_n northwest_n 5_o league_n from_o masterland_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o pater-noster_n westsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o col_fw-fr to_o haselin_n be_v w._n &_o by_o w._n 8_o league_n from_o col_n to_o the_o outpoint_n of_o zeeland_n south-west_n 5_o league_n from_o col_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o swedero_n north-east_n 4_o league_n from_o col_n to_o waersberghen_fw-mi north_n and_o by_o west_n 12_o league_n from_o waersberghen_n to_o nydingh_n northwest_n 5_o league_n from_o nydingh_n to_o malesond_n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n 1½_n league_n from_o nydingh_n to_o masterland_n northnorthwest_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o col_n to_o the_o sand_n of_o anout_n northwest_n 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o haselin_n to_o anout_n sand_n north_n 11_o league_n from_o the_o sand_n of_o anout_n to_o the_o trindle_n northwest_n 11_o league_n from_o the_o trindle_n to_o schagen_n sand_n northwest_n 8_o league_n but_o from_o within_o the_o trindle_n to_o the_o sand_n of_o schagen_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n also_o 8_o league_n when_o you_o come_v from_o schagen_n and_o will_v go_v without_o about_o the_o trindle_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o sand_n of_o lesou_n to_o schagen_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o 8_o league_n xi_o cross_a course_n in_o schaghen_n reach_v from_o waersberghen_n to_o anoult_v or_o anout_n sand_n south-west_n 10_o league_n from_o waersberghen_n to_o lesou_n west_n 16_o league_n from_o waersberghen_n to_o the_o trindle_n west_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a 13_o league_n from_o waersberghen_n to_o schagen_n be_v the_o course_n westnorthwest_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o nydingh_n to_o schagen_n west_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a about_o 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o nileus_n to_o schaghen_n west_n 15_o league_n from_o masterland_n to_o lezou_fw-mi south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o masterland_n to_o schagen_n westsouthwest_n 12_o league_n and_o how_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o place_n and_o haven_n of_o norway_n be_v distant_a from_o schagen_n it_o be_v already_o set_v down_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n and_o also_o in_o the_o chapter_n ensew_v here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 30._o eÿgentlÿcke_o beschryvinghe_a der_fw-mi zeecusten_n van_fw-mi noor_n weghen_fw-mi tusschen_fw-mi der_fw-mi neus_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr pater-noster_n meet_v alle_fw-mi haven_n der_fw-ge tusschen_fw-ge beÿden_fw-ge geleghen_fw-mi there_fw-mi beneffen_v de_fw-fr custe_n van_fw-mi jutlandt_n vande_n holms_n off_o tot_fw-la on_fw-we schaghen_fw-mi hoeman_n die_v bescÿlen_a en_fw-fr hem_n voor_fw-mi all_fw-ge periculen_fw-ge hoeden_fw-ge shall_fw-mi naifve_n description_n des_fw-fr cost_v marines_n the_o norvege_n entre_fw-fr le_fw-fr cape_n der_fw-mi neuse_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr paternostres_fw-la avecq_a tous_fw-fr les_fw-fr port_n de_fw-fr mer_fw-fr la_fw-fr entredeux_fw-fr situez_fw-fr ensemble_fw-fr la_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr juthlan_n de_fw-fr des_fw-fr holmes_n jusques_fw-fr au_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr schaghen_fw-mi et_fw-fr comment_n on_o les_fw-fr navigera_fw-mi et_fw-fr evitera_fw-la tous_fw-fr inconvenient_n et_fw-fr dangier_n chapter_n xi_o a_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n lie_v between_o masterland_n and_o the_o neus_n i._o the_o situation_n between_o the_o pater-noster_n and_o the_o island_n far_o behind_o the_o pater-noster_n as_o i_o show_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o there_o go_v a_o broad_a river_n into_o the_o land_n whereon_o the_o round_a hill_n of_o britto_n lie_v hill_n britto_n hill_n which_o be_v a_o hill_n very_o well_o to_o be_v know_v when_o it_o be_v eastnortheast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a before_o masterland_n north_n upward_o from_o this_o river_n lie_v kerckesond_n a_o great_a river_n which_o reach_v far_o into_o the_o land_n kerckesond_n kerckesond_n harmenshooft_v harmensond_n harmenshooft_v three_o league_n north_n from_o kerckesond_n lie_v harmensond_v &_o by_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v harmenshooft_v harmenshooft_v and_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o pater-noster_n lie_v di-distant_a north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n five_o league_n boochscharre_n boochscharre_n from_o harmenshooft_v to_o suyderwicxholme_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o four_o or_o five_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v boochscharre_o suyderwicholme_n suyderwicholme_n suyderwicxholme_n &_o noderwixholme_n be_v two_o great_a land_n which_o lie_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n which_o run_v up_o far_o into_o the_o land_n whereon_o many_o town_n lie_v which_o be_v also_o far_o up_o in_o the_o land_n as_o oldborch_n oldwat_n aleroe_n and_o dragens_n from_o whence_o much_o fat_a ware_n come_v ottrom_n ottrom_n north_n from_o thence_o lie_v ottrom_n which_o also_o be_v a_o great_a river_n or_o creek_n reach_v into_o the_o land_n akersond_n akersond_n west_n from_o ottrom_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o akersond_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o the_o island_n of_o akersond_n lie_v from_o zuyderwicxholme_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n five_o league_n hill_n schip_n hill_n by_o akersond_a north_n from_o ottrom_n lie_v schiphill_n it_o be_v a_o haven_n where_o man_n lade_v spar_v and_o other_o fat_a ware_n sister_n the_o sister_n from_o akersond_n to_o the_o sister_n
southerly_a 14_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o warhouse_n to_o the_o point_n of_o kegor_n or_o osterhaven_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o kegro_n to_o laus_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n about_o 9_o league_n from_o laus_n to_o the_o river_n of_o colam_z south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n about_o 11_o league_n from_o kilduyn_n to_o the_o seven_o land_n southeast_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o seven_o land_n to_o swetenose_n southeast_n 21_o league_n from_o swetenose_n to_o lambasco_n southsoutheast_n 13_o league_n from_o lambasco_n to_o orlogenes_n southsoutheast_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n about_o 6_o or_o 7_o league_n from_o orlogenes_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr candenoes_n north-east_n 47_o league_n from_o kilduyn_n to_o costintsarke_v upon_o nova_n zembla_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 118_o league_n vi_o of_o the_o height_n of_o these_o country_n the_o island_n of_o kilduyn_n lie_v under_o 69_o degree_n 34_o minute_n cape_n de_fw-fr candenose_n lie_v under_o 68_o degree_n 46_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 36._o chapter_n xv._o a_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o russia_n corellen_n and_o lapland_n and_o also_o the_o coast_n of_o russia_n between_o cape_n de_fw-fr candenose_n and_o nova_n zembla_n or_o the_o straight_a of_o waigat_n i._o the_o situation_n between_o orloghones_n and_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n from_o orloghones_n to_o the_o three_o land_n land_n three_o land_n as_o i_o have_v also_o show_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n five_o league_n from_o thence_o three_o league_n distant_a southsouthwest_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o ponoy_n ponoy_n ponoy_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n be_v but_o eleven_o league_n broad_a about_o four_o league_n from_o the_o three_o land_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n there_o lie_v a_o sand_n sea_n a_o sand_n in_o the_o 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great_a for_o those_o down_n be_v very_o small_a than_o the_o steeple_n stand_v also_o in_o a_o valleye_n of_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v all_o mark_n of_o this_o haven_n have_v bring_v the_o cape_n so_o as_o i_o say_v then_o sail_v in_o upon_o it_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o sometime_o somewhat_o easterly_o you_o may_v also_o place_v the_o cape_n and_o the_o steeple_n right_a against_o each_o other_o and_o go_v in_o upon_o they_o channel_n depth_n in_o the_o channel_n than_o you_o go_v in_o along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n which_o far_o off_o from_o the_o land_n be_v altogether_o flat_a without_o before_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v five_o four_o and_o three_o fathom_n deep_a but_o in_o the_o mouth_n or_o upon_o the_o drumple_v of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v no_o deep_o at_o high_a water_n then_o fiveteene_v or_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o at_o low_a water_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o foot_n but_o when_o you_o can_v not_o see_v the_o cape_n or_o that_o it_o be_v go_v than_o 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the_o ice_n when_o you_o be_v through_o the_o stone-reach_a than_o the_o course_n be_v first_o southeast_n and_o then_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n into_o the_o buy_a then_o go_v eastsoutheast_n and_o keep_v along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n till_o you_o see_v the_o town_n of_o archangel_n archangel_n archangel_n then_o sail_v right_a to_o it_o but_o shun_v the_o point_n on_o baghborde_n for_o that_o be_v foul_a to_o sail_v further_o up_o the_o river_n from_o archangel_n to_o colmogro_n it_o be_v about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n colmogro_n to_o sail_v to_o colmogro_n most_o southeast_n crooking_a about_o according_a to_o the_o stretch_n of_o the_o crooking_n of_o the_o river_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o podessemsche_n or_o from_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n to_o the_o road_n of_o s._n nicholas_n it_o be_v four_o league_n there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n whereon_o the_o english_a house_n stand_v and_o west_n from_o that_o beacon_n be_v the_o road_n for_o the_o english_a ship_n at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n as_o you_o lie_v near_o or_o far_o from_o the_o land_n the_o english_a river_n river_n english_a river_n reach_v in_o eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n along_o by_o the_o closter_n of_o s._n nicolas_n but_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a river_n so_o that_o no_o ship_n may_v go_v into_o it_o but_o you_o must_v lade_v your_o ship_n with_o lighter_n or_o boat_n about_o south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n there_o lie_v a_o salt-iland_n island_n salt_n island_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o closter_n it_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n from_o thence_o to_o cape_n de_fw-fr onega_n onega_n cape_n de_fw-fr onega_n the_o land_n reach_v west_n and_o by_o north_n iii_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o russia_n between_o cape_n de_fw-fr candenoes_n and_o nova_n zembla_n scape_v the_o candenoes_n candenoes_n cape_n de_fw-fr 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all_o clean_a naked_a without_o any_o feather_n they_o sit_v and_o hatch_v upon_o one_o egg_n which_o lie_v under_o they_o and_o so_o breed_v their_o young_a one_o and_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n there_o that_o the_o russian_n go_v there_o on_o land_n with_o their_o lodge_n and_o lie_v a_o deal_n or_o board_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o drive_v the_o goose_n with_o staff_n in_o so_o great_a number_n into_o their_o jacht_n and_o lodge_n that_o they_o salt_n great_a number_n of_o they_o in_o barrel_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n tussara_fw-it tussara_fw-it tussara_fw-it it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n three-and-fortie_a league_n between_o they_o both_o the_o creek_n aforesaid_a go_v in_o west_n from_o tussara_fw-it lie_v the_o point_n of_o swelgenoes_n swelgenoes_n swelgenoes_n from_o tussara_fw-it to_o the_o river_n of_o colcova_n colcova_fw-la colcova_fw-la the_o course_n be_v east_n seven_o league_n it_o be_v a_o good_a river_n be_v twelve_o foot_n deep_a but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o trade_n there_o but_o that_o the_o russian_n come_v thither_o from_o colmogro_n and_o s._n nicolas_n with_o lodge_n to_o traffic_v there_o and_o to_o barter_v their_o ware_n for_o skin_n and_o other_o ware_n seven_o league_n east_n from_o the_o river_n of_o colcova_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o pitsana_n pitsana_n pitsana_n in_o it_o there_o be_v but_o six_o foot_n water_n &_o it_o be_v a_o unknown_a place_n but_o right_a west_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o sand_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v for_o oliver_n brunel_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o nova_n zembla_n fall_v on_o ground_n upon_o it_o about_o thirteen_o league_n east_n from_o pitsana_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o pitsora_n pitsora_n pitsora_n which_o reach_v in_o by_o the_o east_n point_fw-fr southsoutheast_n it_o be_v twelve_o foot_n deep_a there_o the_o land_n be_v low_a and_o downy_a and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o stand_v a_o packhouse_n with_o some_o cross_n when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o river_n than_o you_o turn_v up_o westward_o to_o the_o packhouse_n and_o there_o you_o must_v anchor_v at_o three_o and_o four_o fathom_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a haf_n or_o inland-water_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sand_n and_o bank_n the_o town_n of_o pitsora_n lie_v about_o six-and-twentie_a dutch_a mile_n into_o the_o land_n and_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o skin_n and_o crystal_n between_o pitsora_n and_o waygates_n lie_v oltgin_v oltgin_n oltgin_n and_o without_o upon_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v two_o rock_n or_o â—ands_n the_o one_o call_v orangien_n â—raâ—gâ—a_fw-la â—raâ—gâ—a_fw-la the_o other_o grave_a maurits_n mourit_n graâ—l_o mourit_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v under_o they_o at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n from_o the_o southerly_a there_o come_v a_o sand_n shoot_v off_o but_o you_o may_v well_o sound_v it_o at_o three_o fathom_n east_n and_o west_n from_o these_o two_o land_n there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n it_o 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three_o fathom_n good_a anchor_n grounâ—_n along_o by_o the_o east_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a water_n and_o there_o you_o lie_v â—aâ—e_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o wind_n and_o currant_n of_o ice_n this_o straight_a or_o narrow_a passage_n have_v be_v twice_o seek_v to_o find_v a_o way_n to_o go_v north_n about_o tartary_n to_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o cathaya_n and_o so_o to_o the_o molucque_n but_o it_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a because_o of_o the_o great_a ice_n which_o all_o the_o year_n long_o stay_v there_o and_o can_v never_o melt_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o continual_a cold_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o waygates_n to_o the_o creek_n of_o oby_n oby_n oby_n it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n &_o southeast_n &_o by_o east_n forty_o league_n there_o eastward_o the_o land_n reach_v forth_o north-east_n forty_o league_n more_o to_o the_o two_o northerly_a river_n &_o then_o reach_v
lie_v west_n from_o margat_n and_o go_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o ton_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o north_n lassen_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o second_o ton_v the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o lassen_n you_o must_v leave_v they_o both_o on_o starborde_n southward_o over_o against_o the_o second_o ton_n stand_v the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o spill_v leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n when_o you_o go_v in_o when_o you_o be_v against_o this_o ton_n than_o the_o recolvers_n stand_v south_n from_o you_o from_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o lassen_n or_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o spill_v over_o the_o swalve_n to_o sheppie_a the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o westnorthwest_n but_o look_v well_o to_o your_o stream_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_o into_o the_o swalve_n when_o you_o come_v to_o sheppie_a then_o hold_v quinborowe_n over_o against_o the_o 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you_o shall_v go_v over_o a_o sand_n of_o three_o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n which_o sand_n be_v call_v the_o spit_n when_o you_o be_v over_o that_o sand_n &_o have_v six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_o again_o then_o go_v north-east_n towards_o the_o point_n of_o the_o nase_n till_o you_o come_v to_o it_o them_z leave_n goenuliet_n on_o starborde_n from_o the_o nase_n there_o reach_v a_o channel_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o there_o then_o place_n walton_n in_o the_o valley_n south_n from_o the_o nase_n and_o then_o go_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n through_o between_o goenuliet_n and_o coersand_n when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o the_o beacon_n of_o the_o shoe_n and_o be_v past_a whitaker_n beacon_n and_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o ton_n than_o there_o run_v a_o channel_n eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n of_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a this_o channel_n 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stand_v above_o lee_n haven_n a_o lever_n or_o bow_n length_n south_n from_o the_o heap_n of_o tree_n keep_v it_o stand_v so_o &_o sail_v to_o it_o until_o the_o steeple_n of_o whitstaple_n come_v against_o the_o black_a hillock_n which_o be_v there_o within_o the_o land_n spaniard_n mark_v of_o the_o spaniard_n now_o when_o those_o mark_n be_v one_o against_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o you_o can_v not_o sail_v by_o it_o from_o lee_n haven_n with_o such_o mark_n v._o of_o the_o run_a and_o fall_v of_o the_o stream_n against_o these_o place_n between_o the_o holmes_n &_o yarmouth_n &_o the_o bank_n of_o harwich_n the_o flood_n fall_v south_n and_o the_o ebb_n north_n between_o orfordnes_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o stream_n fall_v southsoutheast_n between_o orfordnes_n and_o the_o foreland_n the_o stream_n fall_v without_o the_o sand_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o foreland_n the_o flood_n run_v within_o goodwin_n sand_n through_o over_o the_o querne_v north_n and_o the_o ebb_n south_n but_o by_o the_o foreland_n in_o to_o the_o recolvers_n the_o flood_n fall_v westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o without_o goodwin_n sand_n the_o flood_n fall_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o northnorthwest_n than_o also_o the_o flood_n come_v there_o from_o the_o north_n and_o meet_v together_o and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o sand_n and_o channel_n north_n from_o the_o galper_n you_o can_v recon_fw-mi no_o ebb_n but_o that_o which_o go_v along_o by_o england_n about_o the_o north_n nor_o no_o flood_n more_o than_o that_o which_o go_v south_n about_o the_o stream_n as_o i_o say_v before_o fall_v there_o most_o as_o the_o coast_n stretch_v the_o flood_n out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o from_o the_o south_n meet_v each_o other_o about_o the_o galper_n and_o so_o fall_v with_o great_a ravelin_n over_o the_o sand_n towards_o flanders_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o flemish_a bank_n 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lead_n at_o 5_o 6_o &_o 7_o fathom_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o reach_n be_v these_o when_o the_o mill_n of_o oostereynd_a which_o be_v a_o buert_v house_n upon_o tessell_n be_v right_o upon_o the_o cape_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o dyke_n rode_n mark_v of_o vogelsand_n to_o copevaerder_n rode_n than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o when_o the_o mill_n be_v any_o thing_n southward_a or_o westward_o from_o the_o cape_n than_o you_o be_v by_o the_o south_n wall_n which_o be_v steep_a so_o that_o with_o lavere_a you_o can_v come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o they_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n the_o right_a deep_a be_v 10_o 11_o and_z 12_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o be_v upon_o vogelsand_n the_o south_n wall_n be_v flatter_v but_o the_o east_n wall_n be_v altogether_o shore_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v that_o it_o begin_v to_o dry_v they_o you_o must_v wind_v otherwise_o you_o will_v present_o be_v upon_o the_o wall_n when_o you_o be_v about_o vogelsand_n then_o keep_v the_o cape_n and_o the_o mil_fw-mi one_o against_o the_o other_o so_o long_o until_o the_o horn_n be_v right_a against_o certain_a house_n which_o stand_v a_o little_a inward_a to_o the_o land_n northward_o from_o sconce_n call_v south-haffell_a let_v that_o stand_v so_o until_o you_o be_v at_o copevaerder_n road_n rode_n copevaerder_n rode_n and_o there_o anchor_n where_o you_o think_v good_a before_o oosterende_a it_o be_v best_o for_o small_a ship_n for_o there_o it_o be_v flat_a water_n and_o there_o run_v the_o least_o stream_n but_o most_o ship_n anchor_n before_o geest_n iii_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v sail_v from_o coopevaerder_n ride_v to_o huysduynen_n and_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tessell_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o copevaerder_n ride_v to_o huysduynen_n then_o go_v south-west_n to_o the_o new_a deep_a or_o go_v along_o by_o tessel_n side_n at_o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o helder_n and_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o 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the_o cape_n be_v one_o against_o the_o other_o then_o go_v nortdw_a till_o the_o wambus_n or_o sint_fw-la johns_n tower_n upon_o tessel_n be_v within_o a_o bow_n length_n of_o the_o cape_n but_o not_o right_a against_o each_o other_o as_o you_o sail_v in_o this_o manner_n from_o huysduynen_n be_v very_o wary_a special_o with_o a_o fore_n ebb_n of_o the_o south_n shore_n for_o that_o be_v very_o shallow_a and_o the_o fore-ebbe_n fall_v very_o strong_a southsouthwest_n cross_n over_o the_o ground_n and_o fall_v not_o out_o at_o the_o spaniard_n get_v before_o the_o moon_n be_v about_o east_n north_n east_n when_o the_o lop_n or_o inner_a cape_n of_o huysduynen_n be_v even_o with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o down_n which_o be_v call_v wierendyke_n than_o you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n which_o be_v good_a mark_n for_o those_o that_o know_v they_o when_o the_o cape_n upon_o tessell_n tun_n mark_v of_o the_o innermost_a tun_n and_o the_o wambus_n be_v about_o a_o bow_n length_n one_o near_o a_o other_o there_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o innermost_a ton_n of_o the_o slenck_n they_o go_v west-south-west_n and_o sometime_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a as_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n than_o south-west_n but_o yet_o do_v as_o you_o find_v the_o wind_n and_o stream_n to_o serve_v your_o turn_n and_o leave_v all_o those_o four_o ton_n on_o baghbord_n for_o they_o lie_v all_o near_a to_o the_o east_n shore_n you_o may_v easy_o see_v they_o one_o after_o the_o other_o the_o wall_n on_o either_o side_n be_v indifferent_a flat_a and_o in_o the_o slenck_n you_o shall_v find_v three_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a or_o four_o fathom_n water_n at_o half_a flood_n tun_n mark_v of_o the_o uttermost_a tun_n when_o the_o mill_n upon_o huysduynen_n be_v right_a against_o the_o old_a kerckbuert_v that_o be_v a_o few_o house_n stand_v above_o north_n from_o kickeduyn_n then_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n and_o out_o of_o the_o channel_n than_o 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old_a jaep_n bollen_a when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o entry_n than_o the_o ground_n alter_v very_o dry_a for_o at_o one_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_v you_o shall_v have_v 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n at_o the_o second_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o at_o the_o three_o three_o fathom_n and_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v somewhat_o you_o may_v see_v the_o wave_n break_v on_o both_o side_n which_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o between_o they_o when_o you_o be_v over_o the_o entry_n which_o continue_v about_o three_o or_o four_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_n than_o you_o have_v three_o &_o a_o half_a four_z &_o four_o &_o a_o half_a fathom_n deep_a upon_o huysduynen_n there_o stand_v a_o ton_n upon_o a_o mast_n let_v that_o be_v somewhat_o westerly_a from_o the_o inner_a cape_n which_o then_o stand_v about_o north_n from_o you_o hold_v it_o so_o and_o then_o go_v till_o you_o be_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o channel_n and_o let_v the_o ton_n lie_v to_o seaward_o from_o you_o when_o the_o mill_n upon_o huysduynen_n be_v right_a against_o the_o high_a kickedowne_v than_o you_o be_v by_o the_o three_o and_o uttermost_a ton_n and_o free_a of_o all_o shallows_n &_o then_o direct_v your_o course_n which_o way_n you_o will_n four_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o vlie_n flat_a a_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a north_n from_o the_o monick-sloot_a there_o lie_v a_o flat_a and_o thereon_o there_o lie_v a_o ton_n from_o the_o sloot_n to_o the_o ton_n it_o be_v north-north-east_n the_o ton_n lie_v at_o three_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o sail_v out_o you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o starreborde_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o sloot_n and_o the_o ton_n it_o be_v 10_o 9_o and_z 8_o fathom_n deep_a and_o against_o that_o ton_n five_o fathom_n from_o this_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o southerly_a white_a ton_n at_o speckhooke_n spechook_n spechook_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o northwall_o at_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n but_o from_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o black_a ton_n at_o speckhooke_n the_o course_n be_v east-north-east_n but_o yet_o as_o the_o wind_n and_o stream_n serve_v for_o with_o a_o ebb_n you_o must_v sail_v east_n to_o get_v above_o the_o white_a ton_n the_o black_a ton_n at_o speckhook_n lie_v at_o 3_o fathom_n low_a water_n or_o at_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a half_o stand_v the_o channel_n between_o they_o both_o be_v right_a against_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a three_o fathom_n but_o further_a forward_o it_o be_v dry_a so_o that_o against_o the_o white_a ton_n it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n but_o when_o you_o
you_o sail_v not_o upon_o the_o head_n you_o can_v not_o go_v amiss_o upon_o the_o dykes_n vii_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o botkill_n steenbanck_n steenbanck_n to_o sail_n into_o the_o botkill_n you_o must_v do_v it_o by_o day_n and_o take_v heed_n of_o stonebanck_n which_o be_v a_o bank_n lie_v a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a from_o the_o land_n of_o walcheren_n along_o in_o the_o sea_n stretch_v to_o the_o botkill_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o bank_n be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o steeple_n between_o eastchappel_n thereof_o mark_v thereof_o and_o westchappel_n call_v domburgh_n now_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o middleburgh_n stand_v just_a between_o eastchappel_n &_o domburgh_n than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o eastende_v of_o this_o bank_n and_o when_o middleburgh_n and_o domburgh_n be_v one_o against_o the_o oâ—her_n than_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o bank_n but_o when_o westchappel_n be_v east-south-east_n from_o you_o or_o in_o a_o black_a valley_n in_o the_o down_n than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o west_n end_n of_o that_o bank_n if_o you_o will_v go_v within_o or_o sail_v eastward_o about_o that_o bank_n to_o enter_v into_o botkill_n botkill_n to_o sail_v about_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o steenbanck_n to_o botkill_n than_o place_n middleburgh_n steeple_n half_a way_n between_o eastchappel_n &_o domburgh_n but_o let_v eastchappell_n be_v near_o and_o so_o go_v towards_o the_o strand_n at_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a 5_o &_o 5_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n along_o by_o the_o wall_n but_o when_o you_o come_v between_o domburgh_n and_o westchappell_n there_o run_v a_o sand_n off_o from_o the_o wall_n call_v the_o cloot_n which_o take_v heed_n of_o therefore_o sail_n southsouthwest_n or_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n forward_o so_o long_o until_o that_o westchappel_n stand_v southeast_n from_o you_o or_o in_o a_o black_a valley_n in_o the_o down_n keep_v it_o stand_v so_o until_o that_o the_o 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until_o the_o steeple_n aforesaid_a of_o eastchappel_n &_o domburgh_n be_v one_o somewhat_o past_a the_o other_o than_o as_o aforesaid_a you_o get_v deep_a water_n then_o run_v forward_o along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o flushing_n the_o sea-coast_n there_o lie_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n when_o you_o be_v against_o souteland_n then_o run_v close_o by_o the_o footstrand_n souteland_n a_o flat_a against_o souteland_n for_o against_o souteland_n there_o reach_v out_o a_o flat_a and_o you_o must_v sail_v through_o between_o that_o flat_a and_o the_o strand_n and_o there_o it_o be_v not_o very_o broad_a the_o land_n of_o walcheren_n be_v a_o low_a plain_a land_n to_o see_v to_o but_o upon_o it_o there_o stand_v many_o steeple_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o time_n past_a be_v sharp_a steeple_n but_o at_o this_o time_n the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v flat_a flushing_n have_v a_o spier_v steeple_n but_o westchappel_n have_v a_o high_a flat_a steeple_n from_o flushing_n to_o westchappel_n it_o be_v three_o league_n and_o between_o both_o there_o lie_v many_o rough_a down_n the_o land_n between_o they_o reach_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n next_o to_o flushing_n stand_v koukerck_n which_o be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n but_o next_o to_o westchappel_n stand_v souteland_n which_o be_v a_o flattish_a steeple_n when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o deurloy_v then_o westchappel_n stand_v bare_a without_o down_n fron_n westchappel_n to_o domburgh_n it_o be_v a_o league_n that_o also_o be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n and_o stand_v next_o the_o strand_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n eastward_o stand_v eastchappel_n which_o be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n about_o a_o league_n eastward_o from_o the_o hacken_n or_o polder_n which_o be_v the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o walcheren_n there_o be_v a_o low_a downish_a land_n to_o behold_v southeast_n up_o from_o this_o hacken_n lie_v the_o polder_n which_o also_o be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n by_o it_o also_o there_o stand_v another_o flat_a steeple_n call_v sandwick_n veer_v also_o have_v a_o short_a thick_a flat_a steeple_n and_o upon_o that_o steeple_n there_o stand_v a_o small_a speere_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v but_o middleburgh_n have_v a_o high_a speere_n steeple_n which_o be_v high_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o walcheren_n show_v itself_o when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o deurloy_n or_o before_o the_o splete_a westchappel_n souteland_n middleburgh-souburgh_a koukerck_n flushing_n viii_o how_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o deurloy_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o deurloy_n than_o you_o must_v run_v over_o the_o raen_n raen_n the_o raen_n with_o your_o lead_n until_o the_o sconce_n be_v a_o mast_n length_n from_o westchappel_n that_o be_v that_o westchappel_n stand_v a_o mast_n length_n northward_o from_o the_o sconce_n sail_n towards_o it_o until_o the_o castle_n of_o sluys_n be_v right_a east_n from_o the_o high_a down_n of_o casand_n there_o at_o a_o foreflood_n you_o shall_v find_v four_o fathom_n water_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o threshold_n of_o the_o channel_n where_o it_o will_v straight_o be_v over_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o a_o great_a half_a fathom_n deep_o now_o when_o the_o castle_n of_o sluys_n stand_v on_o the_o east_n corner_n of_o the_o high_a down_n of_o casand_n then_o go_v in_o southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n until_o that_o middleburgh_n come_v to_o the_o high_a down_n which_o be_v between_o the_o isehooke_n and_o souteland_n then_o change_v your_o course_n and_o go_v east_n towards_o flushing_n and_o you_o shall_v neither_o sail_v by_o shallow_n nor_o sand_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o deurloy_v then_o from_o flushing_n go_v west_n so_o long_o until_o the_o castle_n of_o sluys_n be_v east_n from_o the_o high_a down_n of_o casand_n keep_v those_o mark_n stand_v so_o and_o go_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n forward_o but_o as_o 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fathom_n and_o within_o 2_o fathom_n deep_a abbeville_n abbeville_n abbeville_n lie_v about_o 5_o league_n upward_o in_o the_o land_n from_o tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr or_o the_o oldman_n to_o deep_a the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o w._n 16_o league_n but_o from_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n to_o diepen_v diepen_n diepen_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o north-east_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n between_o both_o that_o be_v 4_o league_n from_o somme_n and_o 4_o league_n from_o deep_a lie_v the_o river_n of_o heu_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o a_o little_a town_n call_v triport_n or_o tresport_n where_o into_o you_o must_v enter_v with_o a_o high_a water_n as_o in_o a_o tydehaven_n with_o low_a water_n lie_v dry_a diepen_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o diepen_n the_o haven_n of_o deep_a on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v at_o 3_o fathom_n there_o lie_v three_o ton_n in_o the_o channel_n you_o must_v sail_v from_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o leave_v they_o on_o your_o 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go_v none_o but_o small_a ship_n in_o and_o out_o from_o it_o from_o s._n valerie_n to_o fecam_n fecam_n to_o sail_v into_o fecam_n it_o be_v w._n s_o w._n 4_o league_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a tydehaven_n where_o at_o low_a water_n there_o be_v about_o 2_o fathom_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n or_o flat_a on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v pass_v with_o small_a ship_n between_o the_o land_n and_o this_o flat_a with_o the_o lead_n at_z 8_o or_o 9_o foot_n water_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o eastland_n for_o that_o be_v flat_a but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v about_o or_o without_o the_o flat_a than_o you_o must_v place_n fecam_fw-la steeple_n without_o the_o land_n or_o without_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o then_o it_o will_v stand_v we_o s_o e._n from_o you_o and_o so_o go_v into_o the_o haven_n than_o the_o sand_n be_v on_o baghborde_n eastward_o of_o the_o say_a haven_n also_o there_o be_v a_o channel_n to_o go_v in_o but_o the_o west_n side_n be_v best_a have_v in_o the_o haven_n 2_o fathom_n water_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o before_o the_o town_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n on_o the_o west_n side_n at_o 3_o fathom_n half_a flood_n the_o east_n side_n be_v flat_a from_o fecam_n it_o be_v w._n s.w_o to_o struysaert_n seynhoft_n struysaert_n and_o seynhoft_n a_o little_a town_n lie_v in_o a_o creek_n about_o 3_o league_n from_o seynhead_n or_o seynhoft_n without_o the_o point_n of_o struysaert_n lie_v two_o high_a sharp_a rock_n and_o be_v about_o north_n &_o n._n &_o by_o e._n from_o seynhead_n 2_o league_n from_o deep_o to_o struysaert_n it_o
be_v w._n s.w_o distant_a 8_o league_n and_o from_o struysaert_n to_o seynhead_n south_n and_o north_n 2_o league_n about_o n.w._n from_o seynehead_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o 3_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 2_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a when_o the_o town_n of_o able_a be_v without_o seynhead_n than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o bank_n &_o you_o go_v in_o close_a by_o seynhead_n to_o the_o first_o mil_fw-mi &_o there_o anchor_n at_o 6_o fathom_n stay_v for_o a_o pilot_n to_o bring_v you_o into_o the_o haven_n the_o land_n from_o calis_n cliff_n to_o beyond_o bullen_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o calis_n cliffe_n tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr oldman_n the_o land_n of_o boulogne_n ii_o to_o sail_n into_o the_o road_n of_o newhaven_n &_o the_o river_n of_o roan_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o north_n &_o will_v sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o roan_n seyne_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o seyne_n you_o must_v sail_v right_a to_o seynhoft_n so_o long_o until_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o river_n be_v against_o the_o point_n of_o seynhoft_n hold_v it_o so_o stand_v and_o make_v straight_o towards_o it_o so_o long_o until_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v east_n from_o newhaven_n be_v without_o newhaven_n newhaven_n to_o sail_v to_o newhaven_n then_o sail_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o newhaven_n or_o if_o you_o will_v go_v about_o without_o the_o bank_n than_o wind_n so_o much_o off_o from_o the_o land_n and_o sail_v west_n about_o until_o the_o river_n open_v then_o sail_v to_o the_o point_n of_o tochet_n and_o go_v into_o it_o with_o your_o lead_n at_o high_a water_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n and_o at_o low_a water_n a_o fathom_n deep_a rettier_n to_o shun_v the_o rettier_n the_o rettier_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v stony_a hard_a sandy_a ground_n when_o the_o land_n of_o caen_n be_v without_o the_o point_n of_o seynhead_n than_o you_o sail_v without_o they_o if_o you_o hold_v south_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n on_o the_o south_n side_n at_o half_a flood_n it_o be_v but_o 2_o fathom_n deep_a newhaven_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o seyne_n to_o newhaven_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n you_o must_v run_v into_o the_o river_n of_o roan_n with_o the_o tide_n &_o that_o when_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o flood_n be_v go_v then_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o deep_a by_o your_o lead_n till_o you_o may_v see_v the_o river_n of_o newhaven_n open_a than_o the_o south_n castle_n be_v right_a against_o the_o east-head_n and_o the_o mill_n run_v right_a upon_o it_o but_o sail_v but_o half_a way_n to_o the_o castle_n and_o seynhead_n stay_v there_o for_o a_o pilot_n but_o if_o none_o come_v to_o you_o then_o sail_v right_a upon_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o head_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a water_n when_o you_o hold_v struysaert_n a_o bow_n length_n without_o the_o land_n of_o seynhead_n than_o you_o go_v without_o the_o rettier_n and_o the_o bank_n than_o the_o east_n gate_n of_o newhaven_n be_v right_a against_o the_o east-head_n &_o the_o east_n mill_n than_o you_o go_v right_a northward_o in_o from_o the_o rettier_n and_o then_o you_o can_v not_o miscarry_v on_o the_o bank_n which_o lie_v towards_o seynehead_n and_o when_o you_o be_v a_o little_a way_n from_o seynehead_n you_o must_v stay_v for_o a_o pilot_n as_o i_o say_v before_o rettier_n the_o rettier_n the_o rettier_n reach_v along_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o point_n of_o honfleur_n and_o westward_o from_o they_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o sand_n so_o that_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o with_o high_a water_n he_o that_o will_v enter_v into_o newhaven_n he_o must_v go_v in_o with_o a_o high_a water_n and_o every_o tide_n lie_v dry_a he_o that_o will_v go_v from_o newhaven_n upward_o to_o roan_n he_o take_v a_o pilot_n you_o must_v go_v with_o a_o tide_n through_o the_o first_o dry_a bank_n which_o reach_v from_o newhaven_n to_o honfleur_n be_v e._n along_o by_o the_o south_n land_n the_o bank_n reach_v along_o by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o kilgebuf_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o first_o bank_n but_o let_v every_o man_n be_v wary_a of_o the_o strong_a springtide_n by_o the_o norman_n call_v the_o bar_n which_o come_v with_o such_o a_o force_n that_o you_o can_v hardly_o stay_v a_o ship_n with_o all_o her_o anckor_n and_o cable_n for_o this_o &_o other_o danger_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n without_o a_o pilot_n and_o it_o be_v a_o water_n for_o a_o pilot._n the_o situation_n or_o form_n of_o strusaert_n and_o seynhead_n when_o you_o sail_n by_o it_o struysaert_n seynhead_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o khan_n show_v itself_o being_n 4_o league_n from_o you_o iii_o to_o sail_n from_o the_o river_n of_o roan_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n two_o league_n southward_a from_o the_o river_n of_o roan_n tochet_n to_o sail_v into_o tochet_n there_o lie_v a_o tydehaven_n call_v tochet_n there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n on_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n by_o the_o which_o you_o go_v in_o or_o you_o may_v go_v in_o with_o good_a heed_n on_o the_o east_n side_n some_o french_a ship_n go_v in_o and_o out_o that_o way_n from_o the_o point_n of_o seynhead_n be_v w_o and_z s_z w_o &_o by_o we_o about_o six_o league_n there_o lie_v many_o bank_n a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n caen._n to_o sail_v into_o fosse_n of_o caen._n man_n sail_v east_n and_o west_n from_o they_o into_o the_o river_n or_o fosse_n of_o caen_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n reach_v in_o south_n &_o lie_v in_o a_o creek_n on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o be_v a_o boght_n you_o may_v anchor_n behind_o it_o there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o all_o sand_n strand_n the_o east_n land_n be_v downy_a and_o shallow_a to_o enter_v upon_o with_o the_o lead_n without_o it_o be_v far_o shallow_a to_o wete_z 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n from_o seynhead_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr barchfleur_n barchfleur_n cape_n barchfleur_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr chierenberch_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o west_n 19_o league_n about_o 4_o league_n eastward_o lie_v the_o land_n of_o s._n mark_v hang_v land_n of_o s._n mark_v la_o hang_v which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o but_o it_o be_v not_o all_o to_o fair_a there_o right_o west_n from_o the_o land_n of_o s._n mark_v or_o markel_n about_o a_o league_n lie_v la_n hang_v which_o have_v a_o flat_a steeple_n there_o westward_o lie_v the_o point_n of_o barchfleur_n with_o a_o fair_a creek_n barchfleur_n bay_n of_o barchfleur_n wherein_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a against_o a_o n._n n._n w._n wind_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n a_o north_n east_n wind_n blow_v right_a into_o it_o by_o the_o north_n point_n which_o then_o lie_v from_o you_o n._n n._n w._n there_o fall_v a_o bank_n off_o from_o the_o land_n but_o a_o ship_n may_v well_o go_v over_o it_o this_o bay_n and_o the_o land_n be_v by_o our_o sailor_n call_v the_o hongiers_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v less_o than_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n water_n &_o there_o you_o be_v safe_a almost_o from_o all_o wind_n from_o the_o point_n of_o la_fw-fr hang_v to_o chierenberch_v chierenburch_n chierenburch_n it_o be_v 4_o league_n west_n and_o w.n.w._n chierenberch_n be_v a_o small_a tydehaven_n westward_o from_o the_o point_n of_o barchfleur_n there_o be_v foul_a passage_n when_o the_o high_a land_n of_o chierenburch_n come_v without_o the_o cape_n la_fw-fr wyke_n you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n on_o they_o a_o great_a league_n north-east_n from_o the_o point_n of_o barchfleur_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n but_o no_o ship_n can_v go_v over_o it_o it_o be_v also_o good_a lie_v before_o cape_n de_fw-fr wyck_n wyck_n ride_v before_o cape_n la_fw-fr wyck_n right_a east_n from_o the_o two_o high_a cliff_n in_o a_o sandy_a bay_n at_o 6_o fathom_n and_o before_o chierenburch_n lie_v the_o cliff_n or_o land_n which_o round_o about_o be_v fair_a westward_o from_o they_o you_o go_v into_o the_o fosse_n of_o moberille_n moberille_n to_o sail_v into_o moberille_n a_o tydehaven_n on_o both_o side_n have_v high_a cliff_n or_o rock_n four_o or_o five_o in_o number_n you_o may_v pass_v in_o between_o they_o to_o moberille_n at_o high_a water_n a_o league_n westward_o from_o thence_o lie_v cape_n de_fw-fr hage_n hague_n cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n or_o hague_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr hage_n west_n &_o by_o north_n almost_o 3_o league_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o aldernex_n or_o ornay_n ornay_n ornay_n reach_v east_n &_o west_n between_o this_o island_n
schouweâ—_n heeft_v pourtraicture_n des_fw-fr dâ—â—c_fw-fr principaux_fw-fr haures_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cost_n occidentale_a d'frâ—â—de_n lemrick_n et_fw-la galwaij_fw-la monstrant_fw-la ce_fw-fr qu'on_v â—a_o eviter_fw-la en_fw-fr les_fw-fr entrant_fw-la et_fw-la issâ—â—t_fw-la chapter_n xiiii_o a_o true_a description_n teach_v how_o you_o may_v sail_v the_o seacoast_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o west_n south_n and_o east-side_n of_o ireland_n i._o how_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o havens_n of_o gallowaye_n and_o lemrick_n and_o the_o land_n thereabouts_o tthe_o island_n blackrock_n blackrock_n blackrock_n and_o cape_n dorsey_n lie_v distant_a s_o &_o by_o w._n &_o somewhat_o southerly_o and_o n._n &_o by_o e._n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 53_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v the_o havens_n of_o galloway_n and_o lemrick_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o gallowaye_n galloway_n galloway_n you_o must_v run_v in_o through_o between_o the_o land_n or_o along_o by_o the_o firm_a land_n north-east_n to_o the_o point_n galor_n than_o you_o must_v yet_o go_v in_o n._n e._n to_o the_o other_o point_n and_o then_o forward_o three_o league_n more_o s_o &_o by_o e._n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o town_n of_o galloway_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n a_o great_a depth_n and_o fair_a creek_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n well_o without_o behind_o the_o land_n at_o 12_o fathom_n there_o also_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n in_o every_o place_n from_o the_o land_n before_o galloway_n to_o the_o island_n of_o aromen_n aromen_n aromen_n it_o be_v about_o six_o league_n behind_o the_o island_n of_o aromen_n it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a rode_n the_o island_n calos_n calos_n calos_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n southward_a from_o aromen_n and_o behind_o it_o also_o there_o be_v a_o rode_n from_o aromen_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o lemrick_n lemrick_n lemrick_n it_o be_v about_o 5_o league_n southwards_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a haven_n there_o lie_v two_o rock_n the_o one_o south_n by_o the_o haven_n and_o be_v call_v cockuyt_n the_o other_o north_n by_o the_o haven_n and_o be_v call_v boy_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o cockuyt_n and_o run_v east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n a_o league_n till_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n blaway_n and_o from_o blaway_o to_o the_o castle_n lamor_n e._n s_o e._n 4_o league_n and_o from_o the_o castle_n lamor_n to_o griel_n south_n seven_o league_n from_o griel_n to_o lemrick_n be_v &_o by_o w._n 4_o league_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o town_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n before_o blaway_n and_o there_o take_v in_o a_o pilot_n and_o he_o will_v bring_v you_o before_o the_o town_n further_o it_o be_v from_o the_o land_n before_o galloway_n to_o blasquay_n bâ—asqâ—â—y_n bâ—asqâ—â—y_n southsouthwest_n 18_o league_n from_o blasquay_n to_o dorsey_n doâ—â—â—y_n doâ—â—â—y_n southeast_n 2d_o league_n from_o dorsey_n to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la e._n and_o by_o we_o 13_o league_n ii_o what_o havens_n and_o place_n lie_v between_o cabo_n de_fw-fr claro_n and_o cape_n velho_n you_o may_v know_v cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la claro_fw-la cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la by_o reason_n it_o be_v all_o break_a land_n when_o you_o come_v somewhat_o better_a east_n about_o and_o be_v by_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a point_n reach_v out_o which_o reach_v far_o without_o the_o other_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o southende_n whereof_o be_v very_o much_o shore_v down_o and_o on_o the_o high_a part_n thereof_o there_o stand_v a_o castle_n with_o three_o tower_n which_o be_v decay_v the_o middle_a tower_n be_v yet_o the_o high_a it_o lie_v 12_o league_n eastward_o from_o cape_n de_fw-la claro_fw-la &_o right_a north_n from_o this_o outpoint_n by_o our_o sailor_n call_v cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n oldhead_n cape_n velho_n or_o oldhead_n &_o by_o the_o englishman_n oldhead_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o kinsale_n a_o fair_a haven_n deep_a &_o broad_a come_v from_o the_o east_n or_o the_o west_n along_o by_o the_o land_n this_o point_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o island_n because_o on_o the_o westside_n it_o be_v low_a but_o it_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n under_o it_o on_o both_o side_n as_o dry_a as_o you_o wil._n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la to_o the_o aforesaid_a cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n or_o oldhead_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n 12_o league_n claro_fw-la to_o go_v into_o the_o land_n of_o c._n de_fw-la claro_fw-la to_o run_v into_o the_o land_n of_o cap_n de_fw-fr claro_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o town_n westward_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n you_o must_v there_o go_v east_n to_o land_n and_o so_o go_v in_o eastnortheast_n leave_v the_o low_a island_n to_o landward_n and_o the_o uttermost_a island_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la to_o seaward_n and_o so_o run_v in_o to_o the_o second_o island_n whereon_o the_o closter_n of_o claro_fw-la stand_v there_o on_o the_o westende_n there_o be_v a_o sandy_a bay_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n there_o go_v also_o a_o channel_n into_o the_o sea_n close_o along_o by_o the_o west_n island_n which_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n above_o the_o water_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o in_o sail_v out_o you_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o east-side_n and_o right_a within_o the_o rock_n you_o may_v anchor_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v further_o into_o this_o haven_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_n you_o must_v run_v through_o between_o the_o land_n to_o baldermore_o baldermore_o baldermore_o and_o shun_v somewhat_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_n for_o from_o it_o there_o run_v many_o blind_a rock_n therefore_o you_o must_v sail_v to_o the_o other_o island_n but_o when_o you_o be_v half_a way_n by_o the_o i_o will_v of_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_n than_o you_o must_v make_v to_o the_o narrow_a way_n to_o go_v through_o it_o it_o be_v therefore_o the_o most_o part_n all_o about_o three_o fathom_n deep_a but_o in_o the_o narrow_a way_n it_o be_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n therefore_o you_o must_v go_v over_o there_o with_o the_o tide_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n on_o what_o side_n you_o will_v whether_o it_o be_v under_o the_o closter_n at_o claro_fw-la or_o on_o baldermore-side_n which_o be_v the_o east-side_n where_o it_o be_v 5_o and_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a the_o haven_n of_o baldermore_o go_v in_o north_n and_o in_o it_o it_o be_v 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n on_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o baldermore_o there_o lie_v two_o high_a steep_a rock_n as_o if_o they_o be_v steeple_n the_o one_o somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o other_o &_o there_o eastward_o there_o go_v in_o a_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v castle-haven_n and_o a_o league_n eastward_o from_o it_o the_o haven_n of_o somrack_n somrack_n somrack_n which_o be_v 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a before_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n which_o you_o may_v run_v in_o by_o on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o east-side_n be_v best_a for_o the_o westside_n be_v somewhat_o foul_a to_o sail_v in_o by_o this_o rock_n it_o be_v distant_a at_o lest_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n you_o shall_v there_o find_v a_o tower_n stand_v and_o against_o it_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v there_o good_a lie_v in_o the_o middle_n there_o lie_v two_o blind_a rock_n which_o at_o half_a ebb_n be_v above_o water_n and_o between_o these_o two_o rock_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n above_o the_o water_n therefore_o you_o must_v run_v in_o close_a by_o the_o land_n leave_v the_o rock_n on_o backborde_n the_o haven_n be_v not_o above_o eight_o ship_n long_o in_o length_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o under_o these_o land_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la in_o many_o place_n and_o anchor_n for_o it_o be_v all_o break_a land_n as_o if_o it_o be_v norway_n east_n from_o somracke_n and_o about_o 4_o league_n west_n from_o the_o outpoint_n of_o kinsale_n lie_v rossen_n rossen_n rossen_n a_o tydehaven_n which_o at_o a_o low_a water_n fall_v dry_a you_o may_v see_v the_o church_n with_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o valley_n westsouthwest_n from_o the_o point_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n under_o the_o water_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n between_o rossen_n and_o kinsale_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n also_o in_o the_o creek_n which_o be_v call_v roem_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o &_o also_o anchor_n behind_o it_o three_o league_n eastward_o from_o this_o island_n roem_n lie_v cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n or_o oldhead_n thus_o the_o point_n of_o rossen_n show_v when_o
channel_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n vi_o of_o the_o depth_n here_o and_o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v between_o england_n end_n and_o londey_n in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 45_o fathom_n deep_a &_o you_o may_v see_v cornwall_n at_o 44_o fathom_n at_o wales_n about_o milford_n and_o there_o northward_o from_o it_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 42_o and_o 45_o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o holmes_n and_o bristol_n it_o be_v 12_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n deep_a and_o you_o see_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n the_o english_a land_n be_v the_o fair_a you_o may_v see_v sorlinge_n at_o 45_o and_o 46_o fathom_n &_o the_o ground_n be_v oasie_a with_o some_o small_a stone_n among_o it_o eleven_o or_o 12_o league_n w._n n._n w._n and_o w._n &_o by_o n._n from_o sorrel_n it_o be_v 56_o and_o 57_o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v so_o soft_a that_o you_o can_v hardly_o get_v it_o to_o stick_v upon_o the_o lead_n &_o sometime_o you_o shall_v have_v small_a shell_n between_o hartland_n point_n and_o s._n ives_n against_o padstowe_n or_o stupaert_n there_o be_v many_o white_a chalck_n hill_n and_o so_o all_o along_o to_o the_o end_n of_o england_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v that_o coast_n upon_o england_n end_n you_o see_v always_o a_o tower_n or_o two_o when_o you_o be_v n._n from_o the_o sorrel_n than_o you_o see_v a_o tower_n or_o castle_n upon_o the_o east_n island_n and_o the_o sorrel_n then_o lie_v most_o upon_o two_o land_n although_o they_o be_v more_o than_o two_o &_o without_o upon_o the_o easterly_a of_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v two_o great_a rock_n which_o be_v very_o craggy_a like_o hillock_n &_o without_o at_o the_o uttermost_a there_o lie_v three_o high_a black_a rock_n whereby_o you_o may_v learn_v to_o know_v these_o land_n vii_o how_o these_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o ramsey_n to_o milford_n be_v &_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o milford_n to_o s._n gawin_n point_n s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o 4_o league_n fron_n s._n gawin_n point_n to_o the_o nase_n e._n &_o somewhat_o s_o 17_o leag_n from_o the_o nase_n to_o stepeholme_n e._n s_o e._n about_o 7_o league_n from_o stepeholme_n to_o the_o river_n of_o bristol_n n._n &_o by_o e._n 12_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o londey_n w._n s_o w._n 20_o league_n from_o londey_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 28_o league_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n to_o the_o end_n of_o england_n s_o 5_o league_n from_o gresholme_n to_o milford_n be_v s_o e._n 3_o league_n from_o ilfordcombe_n to_o bedeford_n w._n s_o w._n 7_o league_n from_o bedeford_n to_o the_o westende_v of_o londey_n w._n n._n w._n 5_o league_n from_o hartland_n point_n to_o padstowe_v we_o w._n 7_o league_n from_o stupart_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n s_o w._n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o milford_n to_o londey_n be_v &_o by_o e._n and_o s_o s_o e._n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o milford_n to_o england_n end_n or_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n southsouthwest_n 32_o league_n from_o milford_n to_o the_o sorrel_n southsouthwest_n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 40_o league_n how_o these_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o havens_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o viii_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o place_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o milford_n lie_v under_o 51_o degree_n 50_o minute_n londey_n lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n 20_o minute_n the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n 25_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 18._o chapter_n xvi_o a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o england_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o sorlinge_n and_o portland_n i._o the_o situation_n of_o the_o sorlinge_n and_o from_o england_n end_n to_o lezard_v from_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n or_o the_o island_n of_o bresam_n to_o england_n end_n it_o be_v south_n &_o north_n five_o league_n from_o england_n end_n there_o lie_v some_o rock_n end_n a_o road_n behind_o the_o rock_n at_o england_n end_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o it_o where_o you_o may_v anchor_n behind_o they_o at_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v behind_o they_o when_o you_o come_v either_o north_n or_o south_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v narrow_a but_o deep_o enough_o at_o least_o 10_o fathom_n but_o out_o of_o the_o north_n it_o be_v best_o to_o come_v in_o between_o they_o there_o it_o be_v 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a but_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n close_o by_o the_o northpoint_n of_o england_n end_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o sorrel_n sorrel_n the_o sorrel_n or_o sorlinge_n be_v distant_a from_o england_n end_n w._n s_o w._n &_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_n sevenstones_n sevenstone_n sevenstone_n w._n s_o w._n and_o w._n &_o by_o we_o from_o england_n end_n distant_a four_o league_n it_o be_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n whereon_o it_o always_o rail_v and_o be_v not_o above_o the_o water_n sevenstones_n be_v distant_a from_o sorlinge_n n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n and_o e._n n._n e._n three_o league_n three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o england_n end_n s_o s_o w._n and_o s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o there_o lie_v a_o sharp_a rock_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o at_o half_a flood_n be_v above_o the_o water_n and_o be_v indifferent_a fair_a it_o be_v call_v the_o wolf_n wolf_n the_o wolf_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o sorlinge_n east_n and_o west_n 5_o league_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o sorlinge_n land_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n sorrel_n â—o_o sail_n into_o sorrel_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o east-land_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n there_o lie_v a_o sconce_n right_n without_o the_o castle_n from_o thence_o also_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o stone_n under_o the_o water_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o say_a stone_n and_o the_o sconce_n to_o shun_v the_o stone_n also_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o lie_v two_o rock_n on_o the_o westside_n within_o the_o haven_n one_o great_a than_o the_o other_o keep_v the_o great_a over_o against_o the_o small_a &_o sail_v near_o to_o the_o north-side_n and_o hold_v they_o so_o and_o then_o you_o run_v wide_a enough_o without_o the_o point_n at_o 10_o fathom_n but_o near_o you_o may_v not_o go_v unto_o it_o if_o you_o will_v go_v southward_a into_o the_o sorrel_n sorrel_n to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o south_n into_o the_o sorrel_n you_o must_v look_v well_o before_o you_o because_o of_o the_o stone_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v well_o sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o east-side_n be_v the_o best_a and_o fair_a but_o to_o go_v into_o the_o best_a of_o the_o channel_n and_o to_o go_v as_o near_o unto_o the_o rock_n as_o well_o you_o may_v then_o hold_v the_o two_o rock_n aforesaid_a which_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o small_a under_o the_o great_a near_a unto_o the_o north-side_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o so_o sail_v about_o the_o point_n and_o turn_v up_o northward_o until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o towreful_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sandy_a bay_n there_o anchor_n at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n you_o may_v hold_v the_o say_v two_o rock_n which_o be_v within_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o westside_n a_o little_a distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v just_a between_o they_o than_o you_o be_v right_a north_n or_o east_n from_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n and_o then_o you_o must_v run_v in_o so_o by_o the_o east-land_n than_o the_o say_a rock_n will_v be_v on_o the_o westside_n but_o on_o the_o innermost_a point_n of_o the_o island_n against_o the_o pale_a there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o then_o run_v up_o northward_o until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o tower_n in_o the_o sandy_a bay_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o sorrel_n on_o the_o westside_n be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n &_o have_v many_o channel_n to_o come_v in_o but_o the_o south-chanel_n or_o haven_n be_v best_a when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o sorlinge_n on_o the_o southside_n than_o you_o see_v a_o flat_a steeple_n in_o the_o sandbaye_n or_o valley_n and_o west_n it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o land_n &_o rock_n the_o ground_n be_v stony_a with_o some_o red_a shell_n you_o may_v see_v the_o south-land_n at_o 52_o fathom_n england_n end_n have_v two_o round_a hill_n end_n to_o knowâ—_n england_n end_n &_o on_o the_o high_a there_o stand_v a_o speere_n steeple_n and_o when_o you_o go_v
and_o yellow_a and_o with_o some_o shine_a needle_n with_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n of_o white_a grey_a shell_n and_o when_o you_o go_v there_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n till_o you_o be_v under_o 55_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v yellow_a and_o white_a great_a shellie_n sand_n with_o white_a piece_n of_o shell_n than_o you_o may_v see_v the_o sorrel_n 9_o or_o 10_o leagueâ—_n northward_o or_o somewhat_o westerly_a from_o you_o westnorthwest_o from_o heysant_n 21_o league_n and_o s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o from_o lezard_n 28_o league_n heysant_n heysant_n at_o 80_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v gray_a red_a shell_n sand_n and_o upon_o the_o lead_n there_o come_v a_o piece_n of_o white_a or_o grey_a crampen_a or_o shell_n with_o red_a and_o yellow_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o many_o piece_n of_o needle_n nine_o league_n n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n from_o heysant_a the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a rugged_a shellie_n sand_n with_o grey_a short_a needle_n and_o shine_a needle_n there_o also_o stick_v on_o the_o lead_n thing_n like_o straw_n when_o you_o go_v n._n e._n from_o thence_o then_o you_o sail_v upon_o goutstart_n twenty_o league_n n._n w._n and_o by_o n._n from_o heysant_a &_o 16_o league_n s_o w._n &_o somewhat_o southerly_a from_o lezard_n at_o 68_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a red_a small_a round_a sand_n with_o some_o white_a shine_a needle_n and_o a_o grey_a short_a needle_n or_o two_o and_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n of_o white_a shell_n nineteen_o league_n n._n n._n w._n from_o heysant_a &_o 12_o or_o 13_o league_n s_o s_o w._n from_o lezard_v it_o be_v 68_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n be_v there_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o hackled_a stone_n grey_a red_a and_o black_a with_o red_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o some_o grey_a hackled_a needle_n nineteen_o league_n n._n and_o by_o w._n from_o heysant_a &_o southward_a from_o lezard_n there_o it_o be_v 62_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a shellie_n sand_n with_o white_a needle_n and_o grey_a needle_n &_o white_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o two_o or_o three_o red_a stone_n among_o it_o sorrel_n sorrel_n twelve_o or_o therteene_v league_n about_o west_n from_o sorrel_n or_o somewhat_o northerly_a there_o it_o be_v 60_o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v grey_a oasie_a ground_n with_o small_a black_a sand_n mix_v among_o it_o and_o in_o some_o place_n at_o the_o same_o depth_n it_o be_v white_a grey_a oasie_a small_a sand_n with_o piece_n of_o thin_a white_a shell_n among_o it_o with_o a_o piece_n or_o two_o like_a paring_n of_o cheese_n and_o this_o ground_n you_o can_v get_v upon_o the_o lead_n with_o tallow_n for_o it_o will_v not_o stick_v upon_o it_o unless_o you_o put_v butter_n or_o grease_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lead_n and_o in_o no_o place_n else_o you_o have_v this_o ground_n at_o this_o depth_n so_o oasie_a as_o there_o and_o therefore_o you_o must_v certain_o know_v that_o there_o you_o be_v behind_o the_o sorrel_n or_o behind_o england_n that_o be_v west_n from_o sorrel_n west_n from_o sorrel_n seven_o league_n there_o also_o it_o be_v oasie_a ground_n grey_a sand_n with_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n of_o cheese_n pare_n lezard_n lezard_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n southsouthwest_n from_o lezard_n at_o 60_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a great_a sand_n with_o a_o little_a red_a and_o white_a shell_n and_o shine_a white_a needle_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n south-west_n from_o lezard_n at_o 60_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v yellow_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o grey_a piece_n of_o soft_a flat_a stone_n as_o if_o they_o be_v paring_n of_o cheese_n and_o some_o red_a piece_n of_o shell_n without_o any_o sand_n therein_o southwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o lezard_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o sorrel_n 19_o league_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a 78_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v grey_a yellow_a red_a shellie_n ground_n with_o red_a yellow_a and_o blue_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o crampen_a and_o a_o piece_n or_o two_o as_o if_o it_o be_v cheese_n pare_n or_o piece_n of_o oyster_n shell_n and_o two_o or_o three_o shine_a needle_n at_o the_o height_n of_o about_o 49_o degree_n 30_o minute_n fiveteene_v or_o sixteen_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o goutstart_n at_o 57_o or_o 58_o fathom_n goutstart_n goutstart_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v all_o manner_n of_o piece_n of_o shell_n and_o crampen_a with_o a_o little_a white_a yellow_a shellie_n sand_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o stone_n grey_a piece_n like_o paring_n of_o cheese_n some_o rough_a needle_n shine_a needle_n and_o thing_n like_v as_o if_o they_o be_v carnel_n or_o measles_n that_o be_v in_o bacon_n southwest_n from_o goutstart_n 16_o league_n at_o 53_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a reddish_a shellie_n sand_n with_o piece_n of_o crampen_a and_o red_a and_o grey_a stone_n southsouthwest_n 11_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o goutstart_n at_o 50_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a small_a shellie_n sand_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o white_a shell_n and_o grey_a ragged_a &_o shine_a needle_n to_o conclude_v he_o that_o sound_v much_o find_v many_o sort_n of_o ground_n and_o sometime_o much_o alteration_n in_o small_a change_n of_o place_n but_o he_o that_o find_v depth_n with_o white_a shell_n and_o little_a needle_n he_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v near_o to_o heysant_a but_o if_o he_o find_v brannie_n ground_n or_o black_a stone_n mingle_v with_o white_a measles_n or_o carnel_n than_o he_o be_v near_o to_o the_o sorlinge_n the_o token_n or_o sign_n of_o heysant_a depth_n sorrel_n mark_v of_o heysant_a and_o sorrel_n you_o shall_v find_v small_a white_a sand_n and_o shell_n and_o small_a thing_n it_o be_v oasie_a and_o white_a then_o heysant_a lie_v n._n e._n from_o you_o and_o if_o you_o find_v all_o along_o thing_n like_o needle_n then_o heysant_a lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o but_o if_o you_o be_v not_o sure_a of_o these_o ground_n than_o you_o must_v go_v northwards_o &_o if_o you_o find_v it_o deep_o than_o you_o be_v towards_o the_o seims_n and_o if_o it_o be_v dry_a than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n northward_o from_o heysant_n if_o you_o be_v between_o heysant_a and_o the_o seims_n at_o 70_o fathom_n than_o the_o ground_n will_v be_v stone_n like_o black_a earth_n sand_n and_o if_o you_o find_v the_o ground_n great_a red_a sand_n than_o you_o must_v go_v northward_o until_o you_o find_v white_a sand_n ground_n &_o long_a carnel_n or_o measles_n than_o you_o must_v know_v that_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o channel_n vi_o of_o the_o fall_n and_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o land_n from_o sorles_n to_o lezard_v the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n from_o lezard_n to_o the_o deadmanshead_n it_o flall_v n._n e._n and_o s_o w._n from_o deadmanshead_n to_o ramshead_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n n._n e._n &_o the_o ebb_n w._n s_o w._n in_o the_o channel_n between_o lezard_n &_o goutstart_n against_o fawick_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n &_o by_o n._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n &_o by_o we_o from_o ramshead_n to_o goutstart_n by_o the_o land_n within_o the_o ideston_n or_o mensâ—one_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n s_o e._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n n._n w._n from_o goutstart_n to_o portland_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n n._n e._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n s_o w._n against_o dartmouth_n by_o the_o land_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n and_o the_o ebb_n s_o w._n and_o by_o we_o against_o top_n or_o exmouth_n in_o the_o creek_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n n._n e._n and_o the_o ebb_n s_o s_o w._n vii_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o these_o place_n in_o the_o sorlinge_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o england_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n without_o the_o sorrel_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n at_o england_n end_n and_o in_o monsbay_n a_o westsouthwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o lâ—zard_n on_o the_o land_n a_o e._n s_o e._n &_o w._n n._n w._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o like_a also_o at_o hilford_n in_o falmouth_n a_o east_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n without_o falmouth_n a_o e._n &_o by_o we_o moon_n make_v full_a sea_n against_o fawick_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o e._n s_o e._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n in_o plymouth_n &_o fawick_n a_o w._n &_o by_o we_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n against_o goutstart_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o w._n n._n w._n and_o e._n s_o e._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o dartmouth_n and_o torbaye_n a_o west_n &_o
haven_n 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n where_o you_o anchor_n before_o the_o village_n in_o this_o haven_n the_o englishman_n build_v many_o ship_n because_o within_o the_o river_n there_o be_v much_o timber_n eight_o league_n east_n from_o arundel_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o newerhaven_n newerhaven_n newerhaven_n where_o there_o run_v in_o two_o channel_n the_o one_o west_n the_o other_o east_n that_o on_o the_o westside_n go_v in_o close_a by_o the_o west-land_n and_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n the_o east-chanel_n go_v in_o along_o by_o the_o cingle_a &_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o same_o man_n lie_v at_o road_n west_n from_o bevesier_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n wide_a &_o broad_a &_o be_v 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n deep_o within_o at_o low_a water_n but_o on_o the_o east-side_n within_o in_o the_o same_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v at_o this_o haven_n of_o newerhaven_n begin_v the_o seven-cliffe_n which_o reach_v to_o bevesier_n under_o bevesier_n against_o the_o westende_n of_o the_o seven-cliffe_n you_o may_v anchor_n right_v against_o the_o cingle_a whereby_o you_o run_v along_o into_o newerhaven_n at_o 7_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o bevesier_n at_o 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n than_o the_o point_n shall_v be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o bevesier_n be_v the_o best_a know_a land_n in_o the_o whole_a channel_n along_o &_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n without_o bevesier_n against_o the_o seven-cliffe_n or_o kenning-land_n at_o 23_o or_o 30_o fathom_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o bevesier_n show_v with_o the_o seven-cliffe_n four_o to_o sail_n from_o bevesier_n to_o dover_n and_o then_o to_o the_o foreland_n from_o bevesier_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cingle_a it_o be_v eastnortheast_n 8_o league_n chamber_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o chamber_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o chamber_n come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n he_o must_v keep_v bevesier_n without_o the_o point_n of_o fierley_n and_o run_v so_o on_o upon_o the_o cingle_a &_o then_o along_o by_o the_o cingle_a within_o two_o cable_n length_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o cingle_a than_o you_o must_v turn_v up_o westward_o leave_v the_o beakon_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o south-cingle_a there_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o the_o river_n of_o rye_n at_o four_o &_o five_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v up_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o beakon_v on_o starreborde_n as_o be_v say_v before_o for_o the_o beakon_v stand_v upon_o the_o darisen_a and_o at_o low_a water_n they_o be_v dry_a along_o to_o the_o town_n of_o rye_n and_o it_o be_v all_o beakon_v along_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o cingle_a you_o may_v also_o anchor_n in_o rumney-baye_n rumney-baye_n rumney-baye_n before_o rumney_n tower_n run_v in_o so_o far_o that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cingle_a be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a there_o you_o may_v anchor_n from_o the_o cingle_a aforesaid_a to_o the_o northpoint_n of_o dover_n it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 9_o league_n before_o dover_n you_o may_v anchor_n safe_a against_o a_o north_n dover_n ride_v under_o dover_n and_o a_o northwest_n wind_n right_a against_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o best_a anckor_v at_o 10_o fathom_n for_o there_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o down_n sail_v easy_o in_o by_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n all_o along_o by_o the_o land_n within_o two_o cable_n length_n down_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o down_n and_o set_v beneath_o the_o middle_a castle_n at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n land_n to_o sail_v through_o between_o goodwin_n and_o the_o land_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o will_v go_v in_o between_o goodwinsand_n to_o the_o foreland_n you_o must_v go_v n._n and_o by_o e._n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o mill_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o foreland_n come_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v in_o the_o foreland_n go_v all_o along_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n until_o the_o tower_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o foreland_n come_v upon_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o valley_n than_o you_o be_v north_n from_o the_o querne_n than_o the_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o dover_n will_v be_v upon_o or_o right_n over_o the_o three_o white_a chalck_n hill_n which_o lie_v north_n from_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n this_o be_v a_o right_n long_a mark_n to_o sail_v through_o between_o the_o querne_n &_o goodwinsand_n as_o well_o from_o the_o east_n as_o from_o the_o west_n sand_n to_o sail_v north_n within_o goodwin_n sand_n if_o you_o will_v go_v north_n within_o goodwin_n sand_n you_o must_v go_v no_o near_o to_o the_o querne_v then_o seven_o fathom_n place_v the_o point_n of_o dover_n southsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o there_o you_o go_v in_o at_o the_o best_a depth_n theâ—_n when_o the_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o foreland_n come_v within_o ramsgate_n or_o the_o valley_n than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o querne_n quâ—rnes_n mark_v of_o the_o quâ—rnes_n and_o when_o the_o mill_n come_v within_o ramsgate_n than_o you_o be_v south_n from_o the_o querne_n when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o down_n &_o that_o the_o inner_a point_n of_o dover_n cliff_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o the_o querne_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o the_o northende_n of_o goodwinsands_n lie_v north-east_n from_o you_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o dover_n open_v when_o you_o be_v weâ—t_v from_o woman_n or_o vrowen-sand_n through_o the_o head_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v without_o goodwin_n sand_n to_o the_o foreland_n then_o hold_v the_o point_n which_o lie_v west_n from_o dover_n foreland_n to_o sail_v without_o goodwin_n sand_n to_o the_o foreland_n without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o down_n and_o go_v in_o north-east_n till_o the_o foreland_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v well_o go_v to_o the_o foreland_n and_o anchor_n before_o margat_n or_o where_o you_o will_v but_o right_o against_o the_o steeple_n which_o have_v the_o mill_n by_o it_o be_v the_o best_a road_n or_o when_o the_o point_n of_o the_o foreland_n be_v southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o there_o also_o be_v good_a anckor_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o go_v between_o the_o querne_n and_o the_o foreland_n sandwich_n to_o go_v within_o the_o querne_n to_o sandwich_n to_o sandwich_n but_o there_o lie_v a_o other_o sand_n call_v the_o three-stale_n between_o it_o and_o the_o querne_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n deep_a and_o between_o the_o land_n and_o the_o say_a sand_n it_o be_v also_o 3_o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n but_o the_o querne_n be_v in_o short_a time_n much_o lessen_v &_o clean_o go_v so_o that_o the_o north_n end_n be_v almost_o go_v between_o margat_n and_o the_o reculver_n you_o may_v anchor_n in_o all_o place_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n thus_o fierley_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o four_o league_n from_o the_o land_n when_o you_o go_v from_o the_o down_n to_o the_o foreland_n than_o the_o land_n show_v thus_o v._o of_o the_o run_a and_o fall_v of_o the_o stream_n in_o these_o place_n from_o portland_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n the_o flood_n fall_v east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n to_o bevesier_n likewise_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n by_o bevesier_n on_o the_o land_n before_o the_o seven-cliffe_n the_o flood_n fall_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o bevesier_n to_o the_o single_a it_o fall_v eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n from_o the_o single_n to_o dover_n the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n &_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n in_o the_o middle_n through_o the_o head_n the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o foreland_n the_o stream_n fall_v within_o goodwinsand_n through_o over_o the_o querne_v south_n and_o north_n &_o by_o the_o foreland_n in_o to_o the_o reculver_n over_o the_o brake_n the_o flood_n fall_v westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o without_o goodwin_n to_o kintesknock_n the_o flood_n fall_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o northnorthwest_n there_o the_o flood_n come_v both_o from_o north_n and_o south_n and_o meet_v each_o other_o and_o fall_v so_o in_o to_o the_o sand_n and_o the_o haven_n or_o channel_n in_o the_o
channel_n without_o the_o flemish_a bank_n it_o be_v 23_o and_o 24_o fathom_n deep_a but_o close_o by_o goodwin_n sand_n it_o be_v 28_o and_o 29_o fathom_n deep_a and_o then_o you_o be_v not_o two_o piece_n shoot_v from_o they_o therefore_o he_o that_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o marsdeepe_a to_o the_o head_n he_o must_v not_o go_v otherwise_o then_o south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n &_o he_o must_v also_o stay_v much_o upon_o the_o stream_n for_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a &_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v and_o when_o you_o guess_v that_o you_o have_v sail_v 40_o or_o 45_o league_n then_o choose_v the_o flemish_a bank_n at_o 20_o and_o 18_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o ground_n then_o go_v south-west_n and_o at_o last_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n than_o you_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n vi_o what_o moon_n in_o these_o place_n make_v high_a water_n against_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n before_o wolvertshorn_n a_o south_n &_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n at_o hampton_n at_o the_o kaye_n a_o south_n and_o a_o north_n moon_n within_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n a_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n moon_n at_o s._n ellens_n and_o calveroort_n a_o southsoutheast_n moon_n at_o bevesier_n on_o the_o land_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n without_o in_o the_o channel_n a_o s_o s_o w._n moon_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o winchelsey_n a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n against_o the_o cingle_a a_o southsouthwest_n moon_n between_o dover_n and_o the_o cingle_a the_o like_a at_o dover_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o head_n a_o south-west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n in_o the_o down_n a_o southsouthwest_n moon_n on_o the_o foreland_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n vii_o what_o depth_n be_v about_o these_o place_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o portland_n and_o the_o casquette_v it_o be_v 40_o fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o it_o be_v clear_a wether_n than_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n &_o the_o near_a you_o be_v to_o england_n the_o shallow_a without_o or_o against_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n it_o be_v 38_o fathom_n deep_a and_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n without_o bevesier_n against_o the_o seven-cliffe_n or_o kenningsland_n it_o be_v 28_o and_o 30_o fathom_n deep_a between_o winchelsey_n &_o picardy_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 26_o and_o 27_o fathom_n deep_a and_o you_o may_v see_v fierley_n and_o the_o land_n of_o dover_n vrouwen_n or_o woman-sand_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n &_o at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v but_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o foot_n deep_a but_o it_o be_v narrow_a and_o run_v about_o south_n to_o the_o land_n of_o bullen_n this_o sand_n lie_v south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o dover_n and_o from_o caliscliffe_n west_n and_o by_o south_n on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o bank_n both_o on_o picardy_n and_o on_o the_o english_a side_n it_o be_v 22_o 23_o and_o 24_o fathom_n deep_a viii_o how_o these_o place_n aforesaid_a lie_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o from_o portland_n to_o the_o westende_n of_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n e._n and_o by_o n._n and_o e._n n._n e._n 11_o league_n fron_n s._n andrew_n land_n to_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n east_n about_o 4_o league_n from_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n to_o wolfertshorne_n east_n &_o by_o south_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n to_o wolfertshorne_n &_o up_o to_o wembridge_n at_o 12_o fathom_n eastnortheast_n 5_o league_n from_o wembridge_n to_o bevesy_a east_n and_o by_o north_n 13_o league_n from_o bevesier_n to_o fierley_n eastnortheast_n 5_o league_n from_o fierley_n to_o the_o cingle_a eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o cingle_a to_o dover_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 9_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n or_o the_o down_n to_o the_o foreland_n north_n 7_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o wolfertshorne_n e._n and_o by_o n._n 13_o league_n from_o wolfertshorne_n to_o bevesier_n e._n &_o by_o n._n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o bevesier_n to_o the_o cingles_n e._n n._n e._n 8_o league_n ix_o how_o these_o part_n lie_v distant_a from_o other_o land_n from_o portland_n to_o heysant_a south-west_n 53_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lyon_n s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o 40_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o the_o casquette_v we_o &_o by_o e._n 13_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o seynhooft_v or_o stonehead_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 37_o or_o 38_o league_n from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n to_o casquettes_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 20_o league_n from_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n to_o struysaert_n southeast_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 29_o league_n from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n to_o deep_a or_o diepen_v east-south-east_n 37_o league_n â—rom_o bevesier_n to_o casquettes_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n 37_o league_n from_o bevesier_n to_o struysaert_n south_n and_o north_n 24_o league_n frâ—m_fw-la bevesier_n to_o diepen_n southeast_n 21_o league_n from_o bevesier_n to_o swartenesse_n 20_o league_n from_o dover_n to_o deep_a south_n 23_o league_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o wieling_n eastnortheast_n 24_o league_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o maze_n or_o gorce_n n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n 35_o league_n from_o the_o foreland_n to_o texel_n north-east_n 45_o league_n x._o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n portland_n lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n 30_o minuteâ—_n the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n or_o wolvertsshorn_n lie_v under_o 50_o deg-36_a minute_n bevesier_n lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n 48_o minute_n the_o point_n of_o dover_n lie_v under_o 51_o degree_n 10_o minute_n the_o point_n of_o the_o foreland_n lie_v under_o 51_o degr_n 28_o or_o 30_o min._n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n a_o table_n of_o the_o first_o book_n contain_v the_o argument_n of_o every_o chapter_n chapter_n i._o describe_v the_o vliestreame_n and_o tessel-streame_n item_n the_o vlie_n and_o tessel_n pag._n 3._o chap._n ii_o describe_v the_o coast_n of_o holland_n zealand_n &_o flanders_n from_o tessel_n to_o the_o pass_n of_o calis_n pag._n 12._o chap._n iii_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o france_n between_o the_o pass_n of_o calis_n &_o the_o kasquette_n pag._n 28._o chap._n four_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n situate_v between_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n and_o the_o seims_n pag._n 33._o chap._n v._o teach_v how_o you_o may_v sail_v the_o seacoast_n of_o britain_n &_o poictou_n from_o the_o seims_n to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n marten_n pag_n 43._o chap._n vi_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n and_o land_n of_o france_n &_o biscaya_n between_o the_o island_n heys_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaca_n pag._n 49._o chap._n vii_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o biscaya_n between_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaca_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la pag._n 56._o chap._n viii_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o gallisia_n from_o cape_n de_fw-la pinas_fw-la to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n pag._n 60._o chap._n ix_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o gallicia_n and_o portugal_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o barrel_n pag._n 65._o chap._n x._o describe_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o portugal_n &_o algarve_n from_o the_o barrel_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n pag._n 72._o chap._n xi_o declare_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o algarve_n and_o andalusia_n between_o cape_n s._n vincent_n and_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n pag._n 75._o chap._n xii_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o barbary_n from_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n pag._n 80._o chap._n xiii_o describe_v the_o canary_n and_o flemish_a land_n pag._n 84._o chap._n xiiii_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o west_n south_n and_o east-side_n of_o ireland_n pag._n 91._o chap._n xv._o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o seacoast_n &_o havens_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n pag._n 96._o chap._n xvi_o describe_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o the_o sorrel_n to_o portland_n pag._n 100_o chap._n xvii_o describe_v the_o havens_n &_o seacoast_n between_o portland_n and_o the_o foreland_n pag._n 109._o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o light_n of_o navigation_n wherein_o be_v describe_v all_o the_o coast_n havens_n and_o land_n of_o the_o north_n and_o east_n sea_n as_o of_o friesland_n jutland_n denmark_n pomerland_n prusia_n leefland_n sweathland_n norway_n lapland_n and_o muscovia_n as_o also_o all_o the_o north_n and_o east_n coast_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n at_o amsterdam_n print_v by_o
show_v which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o i_o in_o writing_n by_o simon_n derrickson_n of_o vlieland_n who_o with_o great_a diligence_n have_v sound_v and_o find_v out_o the_o same_o when_o you_o come_v from_o holy_a land_n or_o out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o see_v the_o new_a work_n then_o bring_v the_o beacon_n and_o the_o new_a work_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o then_o they_o will_v stand_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o keep_v they_o stand_v so_o &_o sail_v forward_o upon_o they_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o schor_n ton_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n land_n against_o the_o schor_n horn_n at_o 10_o fathom_n half_a flood_n leave_v it_o as_o you_o sail_v on_o starreborde_n for_o the_o south_n side_n be_v all_o shore_v from_o the_o schor_n ton_n to_o the_o second_o ton_v the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n it_o lie_v at_o 8_o fathom_n low_a water_n and_o the_o new_a work_n than_o stand_v from_o you_o south_n &_o by_o east_n from_o the_o second_o ton_n to_o the_o three_o the_o course_n be_v east_n &_o by_o south_n that_o lie_v at_o 5_o fathom_n the_o new_a work_n shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o be_v s_o w._n from_o the_o three_o ton_n to_o the_o four_o the_o course_n be_v still_o east_n &_o by_o south_n it_o lie_v at_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a than_o the_o new_a work_n lie_v from_o you_o be_v w._n &_o by_o we_o right_o over_o against_o this_o ton_n there_o lie_v a_o white_a ton_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o new_a ground_n which_o as_o you_o sail_v up_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n but_o all_o the_o black_a ton_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o you_o must_v leave_v they_o on_o starborde_n from_o the_o four_o to_o the_o five_o ton_n and_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o ton_n the_o course_n be_v still_o east_n &_o by_o south_n the_o five_o ton_n lie_v at_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o against_o it_o it_o be_v the_o dry_v place_n of_o the_o elve_n the_o new_a work_n stand_v distant_a from_o it_o be_v w._n and_o n._n e._n the_o six_o ton_n lie_v at_o five_o fathom_n and_o the_o new_a work_n from_o it_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n the_o seven_o ton_n lie_v at_o 7_o fathom_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o new_a work_n s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n and_o n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n from_o the_o seven_o to_o the_o eigth_n ton_v the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n that_o be_v the_o ton_n in_o the_o ros_n it_o lie_v at_o 8_o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v against_o it_o than_o the_o ros_fw-fr beacon_n be_v against_o the_o steeple_n of_o gron_n or_o groen_n right_o over_o against_o the_o ton_n in_o the_o ros_n on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o white_a ton_n upon_o a_o sand_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o romarlplate_n which_o in_o sail_v up_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o be_v past_a ros-beacon_n than_o there_o be_v a_o church_n with_o two_o speere_n upon_o a_o steeple_n call_v oldenbrooke_n when_o the_o speere_n steeple_n of_o wordt_n come_v west_n from_o oldenbrooke_n than_o they_o be_v south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v sound_n romerlplate_v at_o 6_o fathom_n without_o danger_n otherwise_o that_o plate_n be_v shore_v without_o and_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o it_o as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o ros_n ton_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o meem_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n from_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o meem_n to_o the_o gurtpot_n or_o the_o first_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n from_o thence_o to_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o oost_n or_o pilgrim_n sand_n it_o be_v e._n &_o by_o we_o from_o pilgrim_n sand_n to_o brunsbuttle_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n you_o may_v sail_v under_o pilgrim_n sand_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n from_o brunsbuttle_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o saltshorne_n or_o vryburgher_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n all_o along_o by_o the_o north_n land_n from_o saltshorne_n to_o the_o ton_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o steur_n it_o be_v e._n and_o by_o we_o and_o e._n s_o e._n from_o steur_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o gringeroot_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n this_o ton_n lie_v against_o bilenburgh_n and_o lie_v more_o than_o half_a in_o the_o deep_a between_o this_o ton_n &_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o steur_n lie_v another_o ton_n in_o the_o channel_n but_o from_o the_o ton_n at_o gringeroot_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o stadersand_n s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o and_z s_z s_o e._n this_o ton_n you_o must_v leave_v on_o starborde_n from_o stadersand_n to_o willemsuliet_n or_o the_o ton_n of_o the_o luy_fw-fr it_o be_v we_o e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o and_o from_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o luy_fw-fr to_o the_o ton_n at_o terloo_n the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n from_o thence_o to_o the_o ton_n at_o hanebal_n the_o course_n be_v e._n and_o by_o w._n from_o hanebal_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o blanckenes_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o you_o must_v hold_v the_o ton_n against_o a_o great_a tree_n and_o so_o you_o run_v by_o the_o north_n land_n till_o you_o be_v past_o the_o ton_n from_o blanckenes_n sand_n to_o the_o ton_n in_o the_o bocht_fw-ge the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n and_o from_o the_o ton_n in_o the_o bocht_v to_o the_o eckehout_n e._n &_o by_o n._n there_o it_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o right_a kill_n or_o channel_n and_o there_o lie_v the_o great_a ship_n to_o lade_v and_o to_o unlade_v thus_o the_o new_a work_n show_v when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o elve_n xviii_o of_o the_o run_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o these_o place_n before_o the_o vlie_a a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n what_o moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n within_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o vlie_n and_o tessel_n stream_n and_o how_o the_o stream_n run_v there_o it_o be_v at_o large_a describe_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n without_o the_o vlie_a the_o stream_n fall_v along_o by_o the_o land_n till_o it_o be_v half_a flood_n or_o half_a ebb_n and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o fall_v into_o bomekin_n channel_n and_o to_o fall_v out_o again_o the_o foreflood_n come_v over_o bomekin_n ground_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o schellingh_n out_o at_o the_o north_n channel_n so_o that_o the_o before_o flood_n make_v a_o ebb_n in_o the_o north_n channel_n and_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o fore-ebbe_n make_v a_o flood_n there_o now_o when_o the_o flood_n begin_v to_o fall_v in_o which_o be_v soon_o in_o stortmelck_n then_o in_o bomekin_n channel_n than_o it_o fall_v very_o stiff_a upon_o the_o schellingh_n &_o behind_o grindt_n into_o the_o jettingh_n which_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o but_o when_o the_o flood_n be_v about_o half_o spend_v than_o it_o begin_v to_o fall_v right_a in_o as_o in_o the_o description_n also_o be_v show_v but_o at_o the_o other_o channel_n of_o freesland_n the_o flood_n fall_v soon_o in_o without_o in_o ameland_n channel_n a_o southeast_n &_o northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n and_o also_o on_o the_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v also_o high_a water_n before_o the_o scholbalgh_n the_o lauwers_n and_o the_o schille_n before_o west_n eem_v a_o southeast_n &_o northwest_n moon_n also_o make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o east_n eem_v and_o in_o borckummerbalgh_n a_o s_o s_o e._n and_o n._n n._n w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o the_o town_n of_o embden_n a_o south_n or_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o east_n eem_v and_o the_o weser_n a_o s_o and_z s_z &_o by_o e._n and_o a_o n._n and_o n._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n under_o holy_a land_n with_o a_o n._n n._n e._n and_o s_o s_o w._n moon_n it_o be_v a_o full_a sea_n before_o the_o weser_n and_o before_o the_o elve_n a_o north_n and_o south_n moon_n there_o the_o flood_n come_v northwest_n without_o and_o the_o ebb_n southeast_n and_o so_o fall_v strong_o over_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o elve_n and_o the_o vlie_n the_o fore_a flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o go_v about_o with_o the_o son_n and_o fall_v but_o half_a the_o tide_n along_o by_o the_o land_n that_o be_v eastnortheast_n &_o the_o ebb_n westsouthwest_n xix_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o depth_n about_o these_o
north_n from_o you_o there_o it_o will_v be_v four_o or_o five_o fathom_n deep_o soft_a ground_n the_o mark_n of_o reefshol_a be_v these_o there_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o tree_n on_o the_o high_a land_n west_n from_o coppen_n haven_n they_o stand_v south_n from_o two_o or_o three_o hillock_n when_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o uttermost_a tree_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o coppens_n haven_n then_o sail_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n till_o torenbuy_v or_o amack_n be_v against_o the_o beacon_n then_o go_v in_o south_n and_o by_o west_n than_o a_o steeple_n which_o stand_v cross_a within_o the_o land_n west_n from_o you_o will_v come_v against_o a_o great_a stone_n than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o narrow_a where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o ship_n be_v sink_v and_o you_o leave_v a_o wrack_n of_o a_o ship_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n land_n and_o then_o the_o beacon_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o amack_n be_v there_o long_a mark_n now_o to_o sail_v further_o forward_o through_o that_o strait_a or_o narrow_a way_n go_v in_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o when_o you_o be_v far_o enough_o in_o you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o will_v you_o lie_v there_o cross_a the_o channel_n with_o a_o anchor_n on_o the_o land_n and_o another_o to_o seaward_o to_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o middle_a ground_n or_o sand_n ton_n middle_a ton_n from_o the_o north_n ton_v to_o the_o middle_a ton_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o middle_a ton_n than_o the_o southerly_a mille_fw-la be_v south_n from_o the_o town_n of_o coppen_n haven_n and_o the_o flat_a steeple_n come_v within_o a_o leaver_n or_o bow_n length_n to_o the_o speere_n steeple_n these_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o middle_a ton_n or_o second_o ton_n in_o the_o shallows_n or_o sand_n and_o there_o it_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o middle_a ton_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o casper_n caniel_n caniel_n ton_n on_o casmer_n caniel_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n than_o the_o white_a castle_n come_v over_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n and_o that_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o three_o ton_n or_o the_o ton_n upon_o casper_n caniel_n which_o be_v the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n there_o it_o be_v not_o very_o wide_a but_o shore_v on_o both_o side_n the_o depth_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v lavere_v there_o you_o must_v wind_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o dry_v on_o either_o of_o the_o side_n from_o the_o three_o ton_n to_o the_o four_o the_o course_n be_v south_n fisher_n four_o ton_n the_o fisher_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n this_o lie_v upon_o the_o north_n end_n of_o draker_n upon_o the_o flat_a right_o over_o against_o it_o lie_v the_o fisher_n which_o be_v a_o stone_n as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o lie_v above_o the_o water_n there_o you_o may_v sound_v the_o southolme_n for_o there_o it_o be_v flat_a water_n between_o this_o three_o and_o four_o ton_n there_o come_v a_o channel_n or_o haven_n run_v out_o from_o coppen_n haven_n which_o be_v call_v casmer_n caniel_n caniel_n casmer_n caniel_n from_o the_o four_o or_o south_n ton_v in_o the_o middle_a ground_n to_o draker_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n you_o may_v sound_v the_o land_n of_o draker_n at_o 3_o 4_o and_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a draker_n sand_n lie_v a_o good_a way_n without_o draker_n and_o it_o reach_v half_o a_o league_n eastward_o into_o the_o sea_n sand_n mark_v of_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o ton_n at_o draker_n sand_n be_v these_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppenhaven_n be_v south_n from_o draker_n upon_o the_o wood_n than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o ton_n the_o dry_v &_o shallow_a water_n that_o you_o find_v be_v between_o this_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a four_o ton_n there_o it_o be_v 5_o fathom_n less_o a_o foot_n when_o you_o be_v against_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n then_o go_v south_n and_o s_o &_o by_o w._n to_o valsterboens_n sand_n or_o to_o steden_n that_o be_v 5_o league_n but_o from_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n to_o the_o kuycke_o the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n six_o league_n when_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_v you_o be_v pass_v the_o sand_n of_o valsterboen_n than_o it_o be_v somewhat_o deep_o when_o you_o follow_v your_o course_n to_o borneholme_n but_o come_v from_o the_o east_n than_o it_o begin_v speedy_o to_o be_v deep_o when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand_n the_o further_a situation_n of_o valsterboen_n be_v declare_v before_o iii_o how_o you_o may_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n to_o elleboghen_n malmuyen_n and_o landscrone_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n to_o elleboghen_n or_o malmuyen_n then_o from_o ween_v go_v we_o e._n and_o s_o e._n and_o by_o we_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o steeple_n or_o town_n lie_v before_o you_o sail_n to_o it_o in_o that_o channel_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o saltholmes_n they_o it_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a the_o drought_n soon_o rise_v from_o seven_o to_o five_o fathom_n but_o before_o the_o town_n it_o be_v flat_a water_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 3_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n as_o you_o will_v malmuyen_n ride_v before_o malmuyen_n you_o may_v also_o lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o head_n at_o three_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v but_o with_o a_o n._n w._n wind_n there_o it_o be_v bad_a road_n for_o it_o blow_v open_o in_o if_o you_o will_v go_v out_o again_o south_n from_o the_o southolmes_n to_o valsterbon_n or_o steden_n than_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o southolms_n they_o be_v soul_n round_o about_o from_o the_o north_n end_n there_o shoot_v a_o sand_n something_o far_o out_o on_o the_o east_n side_n upon_o the_o south_n end_v it_o run_v out_o flat_a very_o far_o and_o there_o also_o lie_v norduliet_n norduliet_n norduliet_n which_o be_v a_o stony_a sand_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o ware_o but_o you_o may_v see_v it_o lie_v green_a under_o the_o water_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o southolmes_n side_n that_o be_v on_o starborde_n southuliet_n southuliet_n but_o southuliet_n which_o lie_v against_o old_a valsterboen_n you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n &_o so_o run_v through_o between_o they_o both_o in_o that_o water_n at_o the_o dry_v it_o be_v four_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v from_o malmuyen_n and_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppen_n haven_n come_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o southolmes_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v by_o northuliet_n as_o you_o sail_v through_o in_o this_o sort_n you_o must_v be_v very_o watchful_a and_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a you_o may_v also_o go_v out_o along_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o schoonen_n and_o leave_v both_o northuliet_n and_o southuliet_n on_o starreborde_n for_o you_o may_v sound_v that_o strand_n at_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n as_o also_o the_o sand_n of_o valsterboen_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o landscrone_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o shallow_a sand_n before_o the_o haven_n landscrone_n landscrone_n you_o must_v run_v south_n into_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n somewhat_o forward_o and_o a_o gentleman_n house_n somewhat_o further_o into_o the_o land_n bring_v the_o church_n against_o the_o house_n than_o you_o be_v free_a from_o that_o sand_n then_o sail_v in_o upon_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n at_o three_o fathom_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o schoonen_n show_v when_o you_o sail_n through_o the_o sand_n from_o col_n to_o valsterboen_n col._n elsenborgh_n landscrone_n bersebeck_n malmuyen_n schoonen_fw-mi valsterboen_n four_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o sound_n to_o col_n and_o north_n from_o zeeland_n to_o the_o belt_n col._n col._n from_o elsenore_n or_o the_o sound_n to_o the_o point_n of_o col_fw-fr the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n north_n from_o elsenore_n lie_v lappesand_n lappesand_n lappesand_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n go_v no_o near_o to_o it_o then_o 7_o fathom_n &_o you_o can_v not_o be_v hurt_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n about_o half_a way_n between_o col_n and_o elsenborch_n lie_v the_o swyneboden_n swyneboden_n swyneboden_n which_o reach_v off_o from_o the_o land_n a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n therefore_o when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o lappesand_n then_o go_v n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n till_o col_n huyberts_n come_v out_o before_o &_o begin_v to_o lie_v
into_o it_o you_o leave_v all_o the_o black_a rock_n on_o starborde_n and_o the_o great_a grey_a rock_n with_o the_o island_n whereon_o the_o two_o mast_n stand_v on_o baghborde_n &_o go_v in_o by_o they_o leave_v they_o on_o baghborde_n than_o you_o must_v turn_v up_o westward_o to_o dievenholme_n and_o there_o anchor_n west_n in_o the_o sandbaye_n when_o you_o be_v before_o the_o east_n haven_n of_o vlecker_n there_o lie_v a_o round_a hill_n call_v the_o omgekeerde_v boot_n it_o strike_v out_o above_o all_o the_o land_n against_o hamersond_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n boot_n omghekeerde_v boot_n than_o you_o see_v three_o high_a land_n lie_v inward_a to_o the_o land_n which_o when_o they_o come_v towards_o the_o drommel_n by_o little_a and_o little_o vanish_v away_o the_o west_n haven_n of_o vlecker_n reach_v in_o northnorthwest_n when_o you_o come_v from_o heylighesond_n you_o may_v see_v the_o river_n open_a and_o you_o may_v sail_v by_o the_o rock_n and_o scharre_n of_o heylighesond_n along_o into_o that_o island_n you_o must_v anchor_v on_o the_o west_n land_n within_o dievenholme_n whereon_o the_o gallows_n stand_v at_o fiveteene_n sixteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n you_o may_v go_v again_o from_o thence_o through_o that_o east_n haven_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o leave_v the_o island_n with_o the_o mast_n and_o all_o the_o great_a rock_n on_o starborde_n and_o all_o the_o black_a rock_n on_o baghborde_n heylighesond_n heylighesond_n on_o the_o island_n of_o heylighesond_n there_o stand_v two_o great_a mast_n you_o must_v go_v westward_o into_o the_o island_n till_o you_o be_v in_o &_o you_o must_v anchor_v under_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n whereon_o the_o mast_n stand_v there_o run_v a_o great_a river_n into_o the_o land_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o for_o there_o the_o ship_n lade_v westerrysen_n scheersond_v or_o westerrysen_n four_o league_n west_n from_o heylighesond_n you_o go_v into_o scheersond_n or_o westerrysen_n you_o must_v leave_v sparrel_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o all_o the_o great_a holme_n or_o rock_n on_o starborde_n and_o so_o you_o must_v go_v in_o a_o little_a east_n from_o the_o neus_n lie_v a_o rock_n with_o two_o mast_n call_v melin_n melin._n melin._n a_o little_a easterlyer_n from_o that_o there_o lie_v another_o rock_n whereon_o also_o there_o stand_v a_o mast_n which_o rock_n be_v call_v sparrel_n sparrel_n sparrel_n between_o these_o two_o outrocke_n you_o must_v go_v into_o the_o cloof_o or_o the_o cow_n and_o the_o calf_n which_o be_v two_o well_o know_v round_a hillock_n calf_n cow_n and_o calf_n lie_v in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o neus_n when_o you_o come_v against_o sparrel_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n under_o the_o water_n but_o when_o you_o be_v within_o sparrel_n than_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n above_o the_o water_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n than_o the_o haven_n will_v by_o little_a and_o little_a open_a unto_o you_o and_o then_o you_o be_v against_o the_o clofe_n and_o then_o turn_v up_o westward_o about_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o the_o sandbaye_n at_o fiveteene_n or_o sixteen_o fathom_n than_o the_o cow_n and_o the_o calf_n will_v be_v about_o northnortheast_n from_o you_o right_o west_n from_o the_o point_n of_o neus_n there_o go_v in_o a_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v selloer_n or_o manesond_n manesond_n sellore_n or_o manesond_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o east_n channel_n of_o manesond_n you_o must_v beware_v of_o the_o bishop_n boeden_fw-ge lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n and_o leave_v they_o on_o baghborde_n and_o go_v along_o in_o by_o the_o land_n of_o the_o neus_n until_o you_o come_v a_o little_a within_o bishop_n boeden_fw-mi boeden_fw-mi bishop_n boeden_fw-mi there_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v &_o anchor_n right_a against_o the_o white_a church_n within_o the_o say_a rock_n but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o at_o the_o west_n or_o north_n channel_n than_o you_o must_v go_v north_n about_o the_o out-rock_n and_o sail_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o low_a land_n to_o least_fw-mi and_o go_v in_o by_o it_o but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o innermost_a island_n under_o the_o water_n on_o starborde_n now_o when_o you_o be_v against_o or_o within_o bishop_n boeden_fw-mi than_o it_o will_v there_o be_v nine_o fathom_n deep_a there_o you_o may_v anchor_v or_o if_o you_o will_v go_v further_o in_o then_o sail_v upon_o the_o say_v white_a church_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n &_o anchor_n there_o where_o you_o will_n you_o may_v also_o go_v in_o east_n behind_o the_o low_a land_n of_o least_fw-mi but_o it_o be_v a_o whole_a land_n east_n from_o the_o neus_n the_o high_a land_n of_o spangh_a lie_v spangh_a the_o high_a land_n of_o spangh_a which_o be_v a_o land_n very_o well_o to_o be_v know_v thus_o the_o land_n of_o norway_n show_v 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scharesond_n to_o the_o neus_n w._n s_o w._n 4_o league_n from_o vlecker_n to_o the_o neus_n w._n s_o w._n 8_o league_n from_o reper_n to_o the_o neus_n westsouthwest_n 8_o league_n viii_o how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o land_n how_o all_o these_o haven_n of_o norway_n be_v distant_a from_o schaghen_n and_o the_o holmes_n in_o jutland_n both_o for_o length_n and_o wideness_n you_o find_v it_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n describe_v at_o large_a from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o schaghen_n east_n 33_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o holmes_n in_o jutland_n be_v e._n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o bovenberghen_n be_v e._n and_o by_o we_o 24_o league_n fron_n der_fw-mi neus_n to_o holy_a land_n s_o &_o by_o e._n &_o s_o s_o e._n 67_o or_o 68_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi
there_o you_o may_v anchor_v about_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o the_o island_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n before_o a_o sandbaye_n against_o the_o castle_n there_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v out_o again_o at_o the_o north_n channel_n then_o sail_v near_o to_o the_o rock_n whereon_o the_o gallows_n stand_v then_o to_o the_o island_n for_o there_o against_o it_o it_o be_v somewhat_o foul_a on_o the_o island_n of_o warhouse_n and_o the_o channel_n reach_v out_o most_o part_n northward_o the_o island_n of_o warhouse_n be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n long_o and_o there_o lie_v also_o two_o small_a land_n more_o close_o by_o to_o seaward_o from_o warhouse_n to_o the_o point_n of_o kegro_n kogor_n fisher_n island_n or_o kogor_n or_o the_o fisherman_n island_n it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o league_n when_o you_o be_v against_o the_o point_n of_o kegro_n than_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n of_o 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by_o east_n from_o blackney_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n whereon_o at_o half_a flood_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o fathom_n water_n and_o at_o eighteen_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n there_o to_o the_o point_n of_o chapel_n it_o be_v all_o flat_a or_o shallow_a northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o cromere_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o bank_n whereon_o there_o be_v but_o four_o fathom_n water_n at_o half_a flood_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o land_n winterthon_n sand_n lie_v about_o four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o northwest_n from_o winterthon_n against_o winterthon_n and_o cromere_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v eighteen_o and_o nineteen_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n viii_o how_o these_o place_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o coket_n island_n to_o tinmouth_n be_v s_o e._n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o hartlepoole_n or_o the_o teese_n southsoutheast_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o teese_n to_o whitbye_v eastsoutheast_n 7_o league_n from_o whitbye_n to_o scarborowe_n southeast_n 5_o league_n from_o scarborowe_n to_o philo_n southeast_n 3_o league_n from_o philo_n to_o flamborowe_n head_n southeast_n 3_o league_n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o humber_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o raven_n spur_n to_o elleknock_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n eijgentlijck_fw-mi ontwerp_v vande_n noortcuste_n van_fw-mi engelandt_n tusschen_n jarmuijen_n en_fw-fr het_fw-mi coggen_fw-mi eijlandt_fw-ge meet_v alle_fw-mi inwijcken_n houcken_v havenen_fw-la reeden_fw-ge en_fw-fr rievienren_fw-mi there_fw-mi aen_fw-mi gelegen_fw-mi mitsgader_n aller_fw-fr sanden_fw-mi bancken_fw-mi droochten_v en_fw-fr ondiepten_n dieman_n aldaer_fw-mi te_fw-mi schouwen_fw-ge heeft_v alles_fw-ge gestelt_v open_fw-mi zijne_n rechte_v streckinghe_a end_n coursen_a vraije_fw-fr contrafaicture_n des_fw-fr cost_n septentrionales_fw-la d'angleterre_fw-fr entre_fw-fr jarmout_fw-fr et_fw-fr l'jsle_fw-fr de_fw-fr cocquet_n avecq_a tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr goulfe_n cabe_n haures_fw-fr rade_n et_fw-fr rivieres_fw-fr a_o lesdicte_n cost_n ensemble_fw-fr tout_fw-fr bancq_n de_fw-fr sable_a et_fw-fr guez_fw-fr quon_n ÿ_n a_o a_o eviter_fw-la le_fw-fr tout_fw-fr dressé_fw-fr selon_fw-fr ses_fw-fr uraijes_fw-fr distance_n et_fw-fr ruutes_fw-fr from_o elleknock_n or_o the_o north_n point_n of_o boston_n haven_n to_o chapel_n southsoutheast_n about_o 5_o league_n from_o chapel_n to_o burnham_n eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o burnham_n to_o blackney_n through_o within_o the_o sand_n it_o be_v east_n 7_o league_n from_o blackney_n to_o cromere_n eastsoutheast_n 4_o league_n from_o cromere_n to_o hasberghnesse_n southeast_n &_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o hasebergnesse_n to_o keson_n southsoutheast_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 7_o league_n from_o keson_n to_o yarmouth_n more_o than_o a_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n to_o robbenhood_n bay_a southeast_n 19_o league_n from_o teese_n to_o flamborowe_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 19_o league_n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o chapel_n or_o the_o sink_v south_n and_o by_o east_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o blackney_n or_o schilt_n southeast_n or_o somewhat_o southerly_a 24_o league_n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o winterton_n sand_n or_o the_o holmes_n of_o yarmouth_n southeast_n 29_o league_n ix_o the_o situation_n of_o these_o country_n from_o other_o from_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n to_o schuytenes_n north-east_n 104_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o der_fw-mi neus_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 104_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o schaghen_n eastnortheast_n 136_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o heyligheland_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 106_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o the_o texel_n eastsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 90_o league_n from_o scarborowe_n to_o der_fw-mi neus_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n about_o 99_o league_n from_o scarborowe_n to_o bovenberghen_n eastnortheast_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 101_o league_n from_o scarborowe_n to_o heylighe_v land_n east_n &_o somewhat_o southerly_a 93_o league_n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o the_o eem_v east_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 85_o league_n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o marsdeepe_a or_o texel_n eastsoutheast_n 61_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o cromere_n or_o schilt_n to_o the_o texel_n east_n about_o 40_o or_o 42_o league_n x._o under_o what_o degree_n as_o the_o card_n show_v these_o land_n lie_v tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n river_n lie_v under_o 55_o degree_n scarborowe_n lie_v under_o 54_o degree_n 12_o minute_n flamborowe_n head_n lie_v under_o 54_o degree_n 5_o minute_n the_o east_n point_n of_o humber_n lie_v under_o 53_o degree_n 20_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 41._o chapter_n xx._n the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o england_n from_o yarmouth_n to_o the_o foreland_n and_o also_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o london_n i._o how_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o rhodes_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o leystaf_n to_o sail_n into_o the_o road_n of_o yarmouth_n through_o the_o holmes_n place_v the_o speere_n steeple_n which_o stand_v within_o the_o land_n north_n from_o yarmouth_n right_a against_o the_o broad_a castle_n or_o place_v the_o mille_fw-la on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o town_n keep_v these_o mark_n stand_v so_o and_o so_o go_v in_o westnorthwest_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v less_o water_n in_o that_o channel_n than_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n this_o road_n be_v call_v s._n nicholas_n ride_v rode_n s._n nicolas_n rode_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a when_o you_o be_v within_o it_o than_o the_o road_n be_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n right_a before_o the_o town_n against_o the_o haven_n of_o yarmouth_n there_o go_v a_o channel_n also_o through_o the_o holmes_n to_o sail_v through_o it_o come_v from_o the_o south_n than_o set_v suython_n over_o against_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o the_o great_a tree_n between_o northon_n and_o the_o flat_a house_n or_o castle_n and_o sail_v upon_o they_o and_o keep_v those_o mark_n stand_v so_o till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o holmes_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o then_o there_o lie_v a_o sand_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n right_a north_n from_o the_o haven_n call_v the_o middle_a ground_n middleground_n middleground_n you_o may_v go_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n to_o landward_o at_o five_o fathom_n but_o towards_o the_o holmes_n or_o east_n about_o from_o they_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n this_o bank_n reach_v north_n to_o keson_n and_o cockling_n to_o go_v into_o the_o road_n of_o yarmouth_n come_v from_o the_o north_n you_o must_v go_v along_o by_o the_o land_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o may_v also_o sail_v so_o along_o by_o the_o land_n to_o leystaf_n to_o sail_v through_o the_o holmes_n of_o yarmouth_n into_o the_o road_n of_o leystaf_n leystaf_n leystaf_n then_o mark_v the_o brewhouse_n which_o lie_v north_n from_o leystaf_n when_o the_o mille_fw-fr which_o stand_v on_o high_a be_v over_o against_o the_o brewhouse_n than_o there_o go_v a_o channel_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n through_o the_o holmes_n there_o at_o half_a flood_n it_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a and_o before_o the_o brewhouse_n there_o the_o road_n be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a when_o leystaf_n steeple_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o westnorthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o holmes_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o there_o to_o the_o south_n or_o north_n ride_v and_o anchor_n south_n from_o leystaf_n or_o else_o north_n before_o the_o brewhouse_n that_o be_v the_o best_a road_n ii_o the_o situation_n between_o leystaf_n and_o the_o nase_n four_o league_n south_n from_o leystaf_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a speere_n steeple_n call_v cochey_n cochey_n a_o bank_n against_o cochey_n against_o it_o to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n but_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o land_n and_o this_o bank_n at_o three_o fathom_n with_o half_a flood_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o cochey_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v south_n from_o the_o bank_n but_o when_o ee_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o bank_n south_n from_o cochey_n lie_v swolle_n swolle_n swolle_n which_o have_v a_o haven_n that_o at_o half_a flood_n be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a but_o between_o swolle_n and_o orfordnesse_n lie_v dunwich_n dunwich_n dunwich_n from_o leystaf_n to_o orfordnesse_n or_o abre_n the_o course_n be_v south_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n southeast_n eight_o league_n from_o orfordnesse_n orfordnesse_n orfordnesse_n lie_v the_o nase_n nase_n the_o nase_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o harwich_n more_o than_o a_o league_n eastsoutheast_n from_o abre_n lie_v abreknock_n and_o between_o abreknock_n and_o
north_n when_o you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n it_o be_v very_o high_a and_o steep_a but_o when_o you_o be_v before_o s._n sebastian_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o land_n than_o it_o be_v long_o &_o on_o the_o westende_n steep_v and_o hollow_a when_o you_o be_v 8_o league_n without_o s._n sebastian_n than_o you_o may_v see_v the_o east-castle_n and_o also_o the_o small_a island_n vii_o how_o these_o country_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o heys_n to_o s._n martens_n island_n e._n s.e_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o heys_n to_o porthus_n or_o the_o crage_n of_o oleron_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 15_o league_n from_o s._n martens_n island_n to_o cordam_n s_o s.e_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o crage_n of_o oleron_n to_o the_o steeple_n of_o cordam_n or_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n southsoutheast_n and_o s_o and_o by_o e._n 13_o league_n from_o cordam_n to_o accason_n south_n 20_o league_n from_o accason_n to_o bayona_n south_n and_o north_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o bayona_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n s_o and_o by_o w._n 4_o league_n from_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n to_o pingnons_n de_fw-fr s._n anne_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n 3_o league_n from_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n to_o s._n sebastian_n west_n 8_o league_n from_o s._n sebastian_n to_o gateria_n w._n &_o by_o n._n &_o w.n.w._n 8_o league_n from_o gateria_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaco_n n._n w._n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n viii_o how_o these_o country_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o heys_n to_o ortegal_n be_v w._n and_o by_o w._n 94_o league_n from_o s._n martens_n island_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la s_o w._n 80_o league_n from_o s._n martens_n island_n to_o ortegal_n westsouthwest_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 99_o league_n from_o the_o steeple_n of_o cordam_n or_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la w._n s.w_o and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 75_o league_n ix_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n the_o island_n of_o heys_n lie_v under_o 46_o degree_n &_o 48_o minute_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n marten_n lie_v under_o 46_o degree_n and_o 26_o minute_n the_o northpoint_n of_o oleron_n lie_v under_o 46_o degree_n 15_o minute_n the_o steeple_n of_o cordam_n or_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n lie_v under_o 45_o degree_n 45_o minute_n accason_n lie_v under_o 44_o degree_n 36_o minute_n bayona_n in_o france_n lie_v under_o 43_o degree_n 45_o minute_n or_o as_o some_o say_v under_o 43_o degree_n 35_o minute_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaco_n lie_v under_o 43_o degree_n 46_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 7._o chapter_n vii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o biscaya_n between_o cabo_n de_fw-fr massichaco_n and_o capo_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la i._o the_o situation_n between_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaco_n and_o bilbao_n westnorthwest_n from_o s._n sebastian_n lie_v cape_n de_fw-fr massichaco_n massichaco_n massichaco_n 13_o league_n there_o go_v a_o haven_n in_o right_a west_n from_o the_o cape_n which_o be_v a_o far_a tydehaven_n the_o town_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n into_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o river_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n right_a west_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaco_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n fast_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o a_o little_a west_n from_o it_o another_o which_o you_o may_v well_o sail_v about_o with_o bark_n and_o that_o lie_v upon_o the_o sharp_a point_n of_o avellanes_n southwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o massichaco_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o barmea_n barmea_n barmea_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a great_a creek_n the_o eastende_n whereof_o be_v foul_a therefore_o you_o must_v shun_v it_o and_o go_v on_o the_o westside_n and_o anchor_n where_o you_o will_v it_o be_v wide_a enough_o west_n from_o barmea_n lie_v placentia_n placentia_n placentia_n upon_o a_o little_a river_n the_o town_n lie_v a_o little_a into_o the_o land_n they_o be_v all_o tyde-haven_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaco_n to_o bilbao_n between_o which_o lie_v barmea_n and_o placentia_n it_o be_v southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 7_o league_n from_o placentia_n to_o bilbao_n bilbao_n bilbao_n be_v almost_o 3_o league_n west-south-west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n bilbao_n lie_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n down_o from_o the_o which_o there_o come_v much_o iron_n it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n but_o it_o run_v not_o far_o in_o because_o of_o the_o bank_n call_v la_o barse_n barse_n la_fw-fr barse_n which_o lie_v cross_a over_o the_o haven_n which_o you_o must_v go_v over_o at_o high_a water_n on_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o bilbao_n there_o come_v a_o sand_n shoot_v down_o you_o must_v shun_v that_o point_n for_o there_o lie_v stone_n and_o rock_n also_o under_o the_o water_n and_o it_o be_v a_o high_a steep_a point_n which_o show_v white_a yet_o you_o anchor_n before_o it_o at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n from_o this_o point_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o bilbao_n or_o the_o barse_n be_v two_o league_n south_n &_o by_o west_n and_o you_o must_v anchor_n under_o this_o point_n between_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o peer_n from_o whence_o the_o pilot_n come_v down_o there_o you_o lie_v safe_a from_o a_o northwest_n wind_n but_o a_o westnorthwest_n wind_n be_v open_a into_o it_o the_o channel_n reach_v in_o by_o the_o west-land_n there_o stand_v five_o or_o six_o house_n upon_o the_o west-land_n when_o the_o two_o westerly_a house_n be_v one_o against_o the_o other_o or_o when_o you_o may_v see_v between_o the_o two_o easterly_a house_n which_o stand_v within_o the_o land_n than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o barse_n or_o drought_n go_v then_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o portogalete_fw-la south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n close_o along_o by_o the_o castle_n and_o set_v right_a within_o the_o castle_n against_o a_o west-winde_n though_o as_o you_o be_v before_o the_o haven_n than_o the_o pilot_n come_v down_o &_o bring_v you_o to_o the_o town_n when_o you_o lie_v before_o the_o creek_n hill_n s._n anthony_n hill_n than_o you_o see_v monte_fw-fr anthoni_fw-fr west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o thus_o the_o land_n east_n from_o bilbao_n show_v when_o you_o fall_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o westside_n you_o see_v a_o high_a sharp_a hill_n and_o it_o show_v thus_o to_o castro_n ii_o to_o sail_n from_o bilbao_n to_o s._n andero_n pascarte_n van_fw-mi biscaijen_n afbeeldende_v the_o rechte_v gelegentheijt_fw-la der_fw-mi zeehavenen_fw-la end_n custen_v tusschen_n de_fw-fr c._n massichaco_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la gelegen_o alles_fw-ge gestelt_v open_fw-mi sijne_n rechte_v streckinghe_a distantien_n end_n hoochden_a cart_n marine_n de_fw-fr biscaije_fw-fr demonstrant_fw-la la_fw-fr uraije_fw-fr situation_n des_fw-fr cost_v et_fw-fr port_n marin_n situez_fw-fr entre_fw-fr le_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr massichaco_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la le_fw-fr tout_fw-fr dress_n selon_fw-fr ses_fw-fr uraijes_fw-fr rout_n distance_n et_fw-fr elevation_n du_fw-fr pole_n from_o bilbao_n to_o s._n anthony_n hill_n it_o be_v west_n &_o by_o north_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o castro_n to_o laredo_n the_o course_n be_v west_n distant_a six_o league_n on_o the_o westside_n lie_v the_o say_a hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n which_o be_v a_o high_a hill_n you_o may_v sail_v close_o in_o by_o it_o or_o set_v this_o hill_n south_n &_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o so_o also_o run_v in_o about_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o a_o fit_a haven_n for_o great_a ship_n and_o there_o about_o east_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n eastward_o against_o s._n anthony_n hill_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o way_n lie_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n it_o ravel_v always_o upon_o they_o there_o within_o be_v the_o road_n for_o common_a ship_n and_o that_o be_v right_a before_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v close_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o great_a ship_n lie_v somewhat_o further_o off_o there_o it_o be_v 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n from_o the_o which_o there_o come_v a_o great_a sand_n shoot_v off_o from_o the_o east-side_n to_o s._n anthony_n hill_n there_o within_o it_o be_v two_o fathom_n water_n &_o that_o be_v right_a before_o the_o village_n but_o from_o the_o village_n there_o come_v a_o point_n or_o tail_n of_o sand_n reach_v cross_a out_o within_z it_o at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v a_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 9_o fathom_n &_o at_o the_o point_n of_o s._n anthony_n it_o be_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a from_o s._n anthony_n hill_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n it_o be_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n 3_o league_n kesgo_n c._n kesgo_n it_o be_v a_o
north_n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n rocxent_n be_v a_o point_n of_o land_n well_o to_o be_v know_v for_o although_o you_o be_v a_o great_a way_n from_o it_o yet_o you_o may_v see_v the_o sharp_a hillock_n of_o syntra_fw-la closter_fw-la when_o roxent_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o seven_o league_n than_o it_o show_v thus_o thus_o rocxent_n show_v be_v north-east_n from_o you_o 7_o league_n a_o league_n east_n from_o the_o point_n of_o roxent_n lie_v the_o road_n of_o casâ—alis_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a from_o a_o northwest_n north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n at_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n as_o dry_a as_o you_o will_n a_o great_a league_n east_n from_o cascalis_fw-la lie_v the_o point_n of_o s._n julian_n or_o s._n giles_n giles_n s._n giles_n thereon_o stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o that_o be_v the_o northpoint_n of_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n and_o the_o northchanel_n northchanel_n northchanel_n of_o the_o say_a river_n go_v up_o the_o length_n of_o a_o bullet_n cast_v in_o by_o it_o to_o sail_v in_o by_o this_o point_n you_o must_v sail_v within_o a_o mast_n length_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o keep_v the_o northland_n to_o restier_n and_o so_o to_o lisbon_n common_o you_o anchor_n before_o the_o village_n of_o bolin_n at_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o you_o enter_v not_o into_o the_o haven_n with_o still_a water_n and_o with_o a_o ebb_n for_o it_o fall_v very_o strong_a upon_o the_o north_n shop_n or_o sop_n the_o channel_n of_o s._n giles_n reach_v in_o e._n &_o by_o we_o and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o you_o must_v sail_v e.n.e._n and_o n.e._n and_o by_o e._n and_o when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o closter_n at_o restier_n than_o you_o must_v make_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o south-land_n otherwise_o you_o must_v hold_v all_o along_o the_o northland_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o sail_v into_o the_o crake-chanel_n crake-chanel_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o crake-chanel_n than_o you_o must_v place_n cascalis_fw-la over_o the_o point_n of_o roxent_n until_o the_o steeple_n which_o you_o may_v see_v stand_v above_o the_o closter_n at_o restier_n come_v over_o against_o the_o white_a closter_n which_o stand_v further_a from_o restier_n that_o be_v over_o against_o s._n katherine_n closter_n then_o go_v in_o n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n keep_v these_o mark_n stand_v thus_o until_o you_o come_v within_o s._n giles_n point_n and_o so_o go_v in_o along_o by_o the_o northland_n of_o restier_n till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n and_o then_o anchor_n where_o you_o will_v with_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v sail_v into_o &_o out_o of_o the_o crake_n channel_n or_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o will_v go_v into_o crake-chanel_n than_o place_n cascalis_fw-la over_z against_o the_o westende_n of_o roxent_n and_o so_o sail_v about_o the_o north-cape_n until_o the_o town_n of_o lisbon_n be_v within_o two_o ship_n length_n of_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n and_o sail_v in_o so_o n._n e._n &_o n.e._n &_o by_o n._n when_o you_o see_v the_o sandbaye_v within_o s._n giles_n point_n than_o you_o be_v in_o a_o good_a way_n pascaarte_fw-la vande_n zeecusten_n van_fw-mi portugal_n tusschen_fw-mi de_fw-mi barlenge_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr s._n vincente_n geleghen_fw-mi vertoonende_v naeed_o leven_a the_o ware_n geleghentheijt_fw-la vande_n vermaerde_n riviere_n van_fw-mi lisbona_n hoeman_n die_v mitsgader_n andere_fw-la zeegaten_n aldaer_fw-mi open_fw-mi en_fw-fr afseijlen_fw-mi shall_fw-mi en_fw-fr waermen_a open_fw-mi de_fw-mi selfde_v gewesten_v hem_o voor_fw-mi te_fw-mi wachten_v end_n te_fw-mi hoeden_fw-mi heeft_v cart_n marine_a des_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr portugal_n situeez_v entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr barlenge_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr s._n vincente_n representant_a au_fw-fr vif_fw-mi la_fw-fr uraije_fw-fr situation_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fameuse_fw-fr riviere_n de_fw-fr lisbon_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr port_n la_fw-fr environ_fw-fr comment_n en_fw-fr les_fw-fr navigant_fw-la on_o se_fw-la gardera_fw-la de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr inprofonditez_fw-fr bancx_fw-fr de_fw-fr sable_a et_fw-fr autrez_fw-fr perilz_n channel_n to_o laveere_v in_o the_o krake_n channel_n he_o that_o will_v laveere_v out_o of_o and_o into_o the_o crake-chanel_n must_v leave_v the_o steeple_n aforesaid_a stand_v in_o the_o land_n a_o ship_n length_n southward_a &_o a_o ship_n length_n northward_o from_o s._n katherine_n closter_n aforesaid_a and_o then_o turn_v every_o bout_n and_o so_o laveere_o out_o &_o in_o and_o go_v not_o out_o of_o or_o into_o this_o channel_n with_o a_o calm_a or_o a_o ebb_n for_o it_o fall_v very_o stiff_a over_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o cachop_n if_o you_o will_v go_v out_o of_o the_o crake-chanel_n take_v good_a heed_n to_o the_o steeple_n when_o it_o come_v under_o the_o high-land_n than_o set_v it_o right_a west_n from_o the_o second_o white_a closter_n and_o go_v on_o we_o w_o &_o by_o we_o than_o the_o steeple_n will_v come_v upon_o the_o closter_n but_o if_o you_o must_v laveere_v out_o then_o look_v well_o to_o your_o tide_n for_o the_o stream_n fall_v very_o stiff_a over_o the_o cachop_n 〈◊〉_d that_o with_o a_o calm_a it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o go_v out_o and_o into_o this_o channel_n but_o special_o in_o sail_v out_o with_o a_o ebb_n for_o that_o fall_v cross_a over_o the_o cachop_n therefore_o look_v well_o to_o it_o in_o calm_a wether_n ii_o to_o sail_n to_o s._n wes_n or_o setubal_n &_o so_o to_o c._n s._n vincent_n spichel_n s._n be_v point_n c._n spichel_n from_o roxent_n to_o s._n uves_n point_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e_o &_o by_o we_o 11_o league_n it_o be_v a_o point_n well_o to_o be_v know_v because_o there_o lie_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n thereon_o also_o you_o see_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o sizember_n upon_o a_o flat_a hill_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a gavel_n end_n of_o a_o countrie-house_n thus_o s._n wes_n point_n show_v when_o it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o 7_o league_n s._n uves_fw-mi point_n be_v call_v cape_n de_fw-fr spichel_n right_a south_n about_o the_o point_n there_o be_v a_o rent_n or_o cleave_a place_n in_o the_o land_n there_o against_o it_o be_v good_a ride_v at_o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n and_o before_o sisember_v you_o may_v also_o anchor_n at_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n five_o league_n eastward_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr spichel_n or_o s._n uves_n point_n lie_v s._n uves_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a bank_n before_o the_o haven_n there_o stand_v a_o white_a castle_n beneath_o the_o high_a land_n upon_o the_o water_n when_o it_o be_v n.n.e._n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a before_o the_o channel_n or_o haven_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v to_o s._n uves_n over_o the_o bank_n come_v down_o from_o s._n uves_n point_n he_o must_v keep_v the_o west-point_n of_o sisember_v a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o eastpoint_n wes_n to_o sail_v into_o s._n wes_n and_o so_o go_v forward_o e._n &_o e._n and_o by_o n._n until_o the_o castle_n of_o palmelo_n which_o stand_v above_o s._n uves_n come_v in_o a_o valley_n over_o the_o white_a castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n then_o sail_v in_o right_a n.n.e._n till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o then_o within_o a_o cable_n length_n in_o by_o the_o northland_n n.e._n &_o by_o e._n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o town_n of_o s._n uves_n or_o setubal_n but_o when_o the_o castle_n of_o palmelo_n come_v under_o the_o land_n so_o that_o you_o can_v see_v it_o no_o more_o than_o there_o stand_v a_o white_a house_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n keep_v that_o stand_v so_o &_o run_v in_o upon_o it_o till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o white_a castle_n and_o then_o go_v along_o by_o the_o northland_n as_o i_o say_v before_o till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o town_n of_o uves_n &_o anchor_n before_o the_o fisherman_n village_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n upon_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n at_o half_a flood_n &_o when_o you_o sail_v over_o it_o you_o find_v seven_o shallow_a or_o dry_a place_n by_o the_o south-land_n also_o there_o go_v in_o a_o channel_n but_o that_o be_v only_o for_o bark_n between_o this_o channel_n &_o the_o right_a depth_n the_o bank_n in_o some_o place_n lie_v so_o dry_a that_o they_o lie_v almost_o above_o the_o water_n now_o to_o go_v over_o the_o deep_a water_n in_o the_o bank_n of_o s._n uves_n as_o you_o sail_v out_o with_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n when_o you_o set_v sail_n from_o the_o white_a castle_n than_o set_v the_o white_a house_n over_o against_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o castle_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v through_o they_o and_o hold_v it_o