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out_o all_o worm_n from_o spoil_v your_o plant_n and_o therefore_o be_v much_o better_a than_o leave_v note_n that_o you_o must_v defend_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o day_n time_n until_o your_o plant_n have_v get_v leave_v broad_a enough_o to_o cover_v their_o stalk_n and_o root_n from_o all_o injury_n of_o weather_n and_o then_o may_v you_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o hot_a sun_n all_o the_o day_n long_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n you_o must_v with_o rain_n water_n water_n they_o now_o and_o then_o but_o not_o wet_v the_o leaf_n and_o if_o by_o any_o exceed_a cold_a or_o moisture_n your_o plant_n do_v not_o shoot_v forward_o sufficient_o but_o seem_v to_o stand_v at_o a_o stay_n then_o take_v some_o blood_n and_o pigeons_n dung_n temper_v as_o before_o in_o num._n 34._o apply_v the_o same_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o young_a plant_n leave_v some_o earth_n betwixt_o the_o root_n and_o the_o same_o will_v make_v they_o to_o shoot_v out_o very_o speedy_o remember_v to_o 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of_o rose_n frost_n have_v bud_n upon_o they_o into_o a_o vessel_n of_o wood_n pitch_v stand_v within_o the_o ground_n to_o keep_v they_o long_o upon_o the_o stalk_n or_o to_o prevent_v frost_n if_o you_o see_v cause_n 38._o quaere_fw-la carnation_n what_o pigeon_n dung_n and_o blood_n apply_v to_o the_o root_n of_o rose_n or_o carnation_n will_v do_v in_o the_o forward_n of_o their_o bear_n 39_o plant_v rose_n rose_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n set_v down_o for_o strawberry_n before_o num_fw-la 36._o to_o have_v they_o before_o all_o other_o 40._o make_v a_o lay_n of_o sand_n and_o a_o lay_n of_o carrot_n root_n long_o cut_v away_o the_o top_n close_o to_o the_o root_n with_o some_o of_o the_o small_a end_n of_o the_o carot_n do_v this_o in_o october_n or_o novemb_n in_o dry_a weather_n and_o about_o the_o last_o of_o december_n where_o there_o be_v no_o frost_n unpack_v they_o again_o and_o if_o you_o will_v then_o keep_v they_o long_o you_o must_v pare_v off_o the_o shoot_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o root_n and_o then_o lie_v they_o in_o sand_n this_o out_o of_o gardiner_n kitchen-garden_n print_v 1599_o so_o of_o parsnip_n and_o turnip_n 41._o quaere_fw-la backward_o if_o bind_v the_o bark_n somewhat_o hard_o with_o a_o packthread_n or_o rather_o with_o brawn-band_n bud_v will_v not_o keep_v rose_n and_o other_o flower_n and_o fruit_n long_o from_o blow_v by_o stay_v the_o sap_n from_o rise_v 42._o to_o have_v root_n prosper_v and_o grow_v great_a great_a you_o must_v trench_v your_o dung_n about_o the_o depth_n of_o your_o root_n which_o you_o will_v sow_v and_o if_o the_o root_n once_o get_v into_o the_o dung_n than_o it_o fork_v and_o gather_v fibras_fw-la whereas_o otherwise_o it_o will_v grow_v whole_o into_o a_o long_a round_o and_o fair_a root_n of_o mr._n andr._n hill_n 43._o but_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o multiply_v your_o seed_n multiply_v not_o respect_v the_o root_n then_o mix_v your_o dung_n first_o well_o rot_v with_o good_a mould_n and_o therein_o sow_v your_o seed_n and_o they_o will_v encrase_n much_o so_o as_o for_o seed_n the_o dung_n must_v lie_v in_o the_o top_n and_o for_o root_n in_o the_o bottom_n by_o mr._n andr._n hill_n 43._o gather_v your_o carrot_n or_o parsnep_n seed_n etc._n etc._n parsnip_n from_o the_o high_a spire_a brances_fw-la and_o out_o of_o some_o friend_n garden_n where_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o best_a sow_v these_o seed_n about_o march_n or_o april_n and_o at_o draw_v time_n choose_v the_o fair_a root_n of_o all_o other_o cut_v off_o their_o top_n somewhat_o low_a and_o set_v they_o again_o and_o then_o let_v they_o feed_v the_o next_o year_n then_o take_v the_o seed_n from_o the_o high_a top_n and_o sow_v they_o and_o so_o shall_v you_o have_v most_o fair_a and_o large_a root_n this_o of_o master_n hunt_v the_o good_a horseman_n 44._o take_v off_o the_o top_n as_o far_o as_o the_o green_a go_v gillyflower_n viz._n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o wood_n from_o carnation_n 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proin_v they_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a all_o manner_n in_o march_n or_o april_n and_o also_o the_o sap_n will_v then_o come_v purl_a out_o and_o soon_o cover_v the_o wood_n whereby_o you_o shall_v avoid_v those_o blemish_n in_o your_o tree_n which_o other_o procure_v by_o prune_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n by_o master_n andr._n hill_n 100_o quaere_fw-la winter_n what_o herb_n flower_n or_o branch_n of_o tree_n may_v be_v graft_v upon_o the_o bay_n or_o holy_a tree_n or_o any_o such_o tree_n as_o keep_v green_a to_o winter_n to_o make_v they_o also_o carry_v green_a leave_n in_o winter_n 101._o pare_v your_o ground_n with_o a_o shod_a shovel_n order_n so_o often_o as_o any_o grass_n or_o weed_n begin_v to_o put_v forth_o both_o in_o your_o nursery_n and_o orchard_n and_o so_o shall_v you_o both_o keep_v the_o ground_n mellow_a and_o the_o rain_n shall_v have_v better_a passage_n unto_o the_o root_n of_o your_o tree_n by_o master_n pointer_n who_o keep_v coin_n in_o his_o 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cleave_v to_o the_o root_n may_v be_v also_o remove_v with_o they_o the_o earth_n be_v fast_o bind_v with_o fearn_n branch_n to_o the_o root_n remove_v diverse_a apple_n tree_n damson_n tree_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n growth_n at_o hackney_n the_o earth_n be_v dig_v in_o a_o good_a large_a compass_n from_o the_o root_n the_o root_n little_o hurt_v hole_n be_v prepare_v for_o each_o tree_n before_o hand_n enrich_v with_o fresh_a and_o good_a earth_n and_o branch_n and_o top_n take_v off_o almost_o close_o to_o the_o trunk_n and_o they_o be_v plant_v again_o in_o the_o same_o hour_n wherein_o they_o be_v remove_v and_o the_o root_n place_v towards_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n as_o they_o first_o grow_v he_o have_v a_o few_o damson_n the_o first_o year_n and_o all_o put_v forth_o leave_v at_o michaelmas_n after_o anno_fw-la 1598._o 107._o blood_n lay_v at_o the_o root_n of_o old_a vine_n recover_v have_v be_v commend_v for_o a_o excellent_a 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you_o mean_v to_o have_v any_o fruit_n as_o in_o pippin_n the_o three_o year_n sprout_v do_v only_o bear_v fruit_n and_o in_o some_o other_o fruit_n tree_n only_o the_o second_o year_n sprout_n in_o gooseberry_n the_o last_o year_n sprout_n bear_v most_o by_o mr._n andr._n hill_n 113._o when_o your_o tree_n be_v young_a fashion_n you_o may_v bow_v they_o to_o what_o compass_n you_o will_v by_o bind_v they_o down_o with_o packthread_n to_o any_o circular_a form_n or_o other_o shape_n that_o please_v one_o best_a and_o by_o this_o mean_n your_o timber_n will_v grow_v fit_a for_o ship_n wheel_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o great_a waste_n of_o timber_n in_o time_n will_v be_v avoid_v 114._o mix_v cowdung_n and_o horse-dung_n well_o rot_v bear_v with_o fine_a earth_n and_o claret_n wine_n lees_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n bare_n the_o root_n of_o your_o tree_n in_o jan._n february_n and_o march_n and_o then_o apply_v of_o this_o mixture_n to_o the_o root_n of_o your_o apricot_n tree_n 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pot_n for_o carnation_n as_o before_o num._n 29._o bird_n beast_n pyramid_n etc._n etc._n to_o grow_v speedy_o *_o see_v after_o in_o num._n 84._o delicate_a fret_n or_o border_n the_o wood_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o some_o oil_n colour_n earth_n strengthen_v to_o sow_v anniseed_n in_o england_n artichoke_n from_o frost_n onion_n seed_v order_v early_o and_o late_a peascod_n coliander_n to_o sow_v sap_n of_o briony_n to_o gather_v rose_n to_o bear_v late_o rose_n and_o carnation_n multiply_v good_a seed_n to_o know_v seed_n to_o sprout_v speedy_o single_a flower_n double_v tulipee_fw-mi double_a miseltoe_o to_o find_v missel_z child_n grape_n keep_v long_o see_v after_o in_o num._n 82_o flower_n in_o tree_n stock-gilliflower_n to_o continue_v to_o remove_v root_v plant_n rose_n to_o bear_v twice_o hedge_n and_o arbour_n when_o to_o cut_v early_o peascod_n gilderland_n rose_n seed_n full_a and_o plump_a radish_n and_o spinach_n peony_n and_o flowerdeluce_n seed_n from_o devour_v grape_n 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apricock_n to_o prosper_v speedy_a wood_n branch_n to_o root_n tree_n from_o bark_v or_o canker_n rich_a mould_n for_o ochard_n or_o garden_n depth_n for_o tree_n procine_v of_o tree_n tree_n baakbound_v help_v ill_a weather_n for_o orchard_n work_v oak_n when_o not_o to_o be_v fell_v bigness_n of_o crabstock_n bigness_n of_o pear_n stock_n and_o white_a thou_o ne_fw-fr bigness_n of_o wild_a cherry_n stock_n white_a plumstock_n when_o a_o stock_n be_v to_o be_v graft_v white_a thorn_n no_o stock_n for_o pear_n or_o warden_n good_a for_o a_o medlar_n sucker_n plant_v nut_n set_v 1_o close_a well_o in_o the_o bottom_n 2_o time_n of_o grasting_z 3_o instrument_n to_o graft_v with_o 4_o losengewise_o 5_o what_o to_o do_v when_o the_o bud_n take_v 6_o the_o low_a bud_n maintain_v 7_o a_o cherry_n upon_o a_o plum_n tree_n 8_o graft_a compass_n 9_o galy_n preserve_v in_o the_o stock_n 10_o jelly_n in_o the_o bud_n preserve_v 11_o bud_n to_o take_v no_o air_n 12_o how_o to_o slit_v the_o bark_n 13_o what_o bud_n be_v best_a 14_o how_o to_o slit_v the_o bark_n 1_o grasting_z tocl_n 2_o splice_v way_n 3._o cleave_v he_o body_n 4._o low_o graft_v 5_o on_o which_o side_n to_o graft_v 6_o how_o to_o have_v large_a cherry_n 7_o what_o scion_n be_v best_o 8_o scion_n put_v in_o close_a 9_o the_o scion_n make_v the_o stock_n uponwhat_o stock_n to_o graft_v to_o quince_n upon_o a_o medlar_n 11_o bark_n when_o to_o slit_v 12_o prepase_v the_o scion_n 13_o when_o to_o graft_v deep_a 14_o grasting_z at_o christmas_n 15_o graft_n bind_v with_o moss_n 16_o close_v the_o scion_n 17_o peach_n upon_o a_o plum_n stock_n 18_o one_o â—ree_n let_v into_o another_o 19_o length_n of_o a_o scion_n 20_o artifiâ—iall_a wax_n to_o close_v with_o 21_o how_o to_o carry_v a_o scion_n far_o 22_o upon_o large_a fruited_a stock_n 23_o many_o apricot_n tree_n of_o one_o 24_o observation_n in_o stock_n 25_o head_v of_o stock_n and_o graft_v after_o 26_o when_o to_o cut_v down_o a_o scion_n upon_o what_o 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a_o joint_n about_o the_o which_o also_o with_o a_o great_a awl_n you_o must_v prick_v many_o hole_n even_o to_o the_o wood_n this_o be_v a_o necessary_a secret_n in_o all_o such_o plant_n as_o be_v straight_o and_o stiff_a and_o not_o apt_a to_o bow_v or_o to_o be_v lay_v along_o within_o the_o earth_n by_o mr._n pointer_n 19_o recoder_v how_o to_o recover_v a_o old_a decay_a tree_n or_o vine_n with_o blood_n and_o pigeon_n dung_n see_v among_o the_o flower_n numb._n 34._o 20._o tree_n a_o orchard_n of_o dwarf-tree_n that_o may_v be_v defend_v from_o all_o frost_n see_v among_o the_o flower_n numb._n 32._o 21._o fruit_n how_o to_o have_v early_a fruit_n see_v among_o the_o flower_n numb._n 33._o 22._o long_o plant_v dwarse_a tree_n and_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v almost_o ripe_a bow_v down_o their_o branch_n with_o their_o fruit_n upon_o they_o into_o great_a earthen_a pot_n or_o pitch_a tub_n either_o with_o bottom_n or_o without_o bottom_n the_o pot_n or_o tub_n stand_v in_o the_o earth_n then_o cover_v they_o with_o board_n and_o earth_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o tree_n will_v keep_v they_o grow_v a_o long_a time_n as_o i_o suppose_v prove_v this_o in_o green_a fruit_n frest_n ripefruit_n and_o almost_o ripe_a fruit_n also_o in_o the_o bloom_a time_n if_o you_o fear_v frost_n bow_v down_o the_o branch_n with_o the_o blossom_n as_o before_o to_o defend_v they_o in_o may_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o by_o this_o help_n you_o may_v happy_o have_v fruit_n when_o other_o shall_v want_v 23._o vine_n put_v a_o vine_n branch_n through_o a_o basket_n in_o december_n choose_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v like_a to_o bear_v grape_n fill_v the_o basket_n with_o earth_n and_o when_o the_o grape_n be_v ripe_a cut_v off_o the_o branch_n under_o the_o basket_n long_o keep_v the_o basket_n abroad_o whilst_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a and_o within_o door_n in_o cold_a weather_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n prove_v this_o in_o plum_n and_o cherry_n etc._n etc._n 24._o prosper_v make_v divers_a hole_n with_o a_o crow_v of_o iron_n round_o about_o the_o body_n of_o your_o tree_n and_o about_o alhallontide_n pour_fw-fr ox_n blood_n into_o the_o hole_n cover_v they_o with_o earth_n and_o this_o will_v make_v your_o tree_n to_o prosper_v well_o probatum_fw-la in_o apricot_n tree_n prosper_v by_o mr._n andr._n hill_n if_o you_o do_v this_o at_o the_o spring_n the_o smell_n of_o the_o blood_n will_v offend_v you_o and_o therefore_o this_o practice_n be_v best_a for_o the_o winter_n season_n 25._o plant_v the_o shoot_v of_o sallow_a wood_n willow_n alder_n and_o of_o all_o swift_a grow_a tree_n be_v of_o seven_o year_n growth_n slope_v off_o both_o the_o
end_n one_o way_n and_o lay_v the_o sloap_a end_n towards_o the_o ground_n let_v they_o be_v of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o billet_n bury_v they_o a_o reasonable_a depth_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o will_v put_v forth_o seven_o or_o eight_o branch_n each_o of_o which_o will_v become_v a_o tree_n in_o a_o short_a time_n i_o take_v moist_a ground_n to_o be_v best_a for_o this_o purpose_n thus_o you_o may_v have_v speedy_a grow_a wood_n 26._o to_o make_v any_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n to_o root_n root_n see_v among_o the_o flower_n numb._n 45._o 27._o mix_v green_a cowdung_n and_o urine_n together_o canker_n wash_v the_o tree_n with_o a_o brush_n so_o high_a as_o you_o think_v meet_v once_o in_o two_o or_o three_o month_n and_o it_o will_v keep_v the_o tree_n from_o bark_v with_o beast_n cony_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o do_v also_o destroy_v the_o canker_n 28._o take_v of_o the_o rich_a crust_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o ground_n garden_n and_o therewith_o you_o may_v make_v any_o garden_n or_o orchard_n ground_n that_o be_v but_o a_o foot_n deep_a in_o goodness_n of_o what_o depth_n you_o please_v to_o make_v the_o root_n of_o your_o tree_n to_o prosper_v the_o better_a 29._o in_o high_a ground_n and_o sandy_a tree_n set_a tree_n deep_a in_o low_a ground_n and_o watery_a plant_v they_o shallow_a the_o shallow_a the_o better_o by_o master_n hill_n but_o by_o taverner_n you_o must_v set_v your_o tree_n so_o that_o the_o root_n may_v spread_v in_o the_o upper_a crust_n which_o be_v the_o fruitful_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o crust_n in_o some_o ground_n be_v two_o foot_n in_o some_o three_o foot_n in_o some_o one_o foot_n and_o in_o some_o but_o half_o a_o foot_n deep_a see_v the_o reason_n more_o at_o large_a in_o his_o book_n page_n 34._o 30._o lop_v tree_n top_n and_o prune_n all_o tree_n in_o january_n in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o pare_v they_o over_o in_o march_n so_o shall_v the_o bark_n cover_v his_o stock_n the_o soon_o 31._o slit_v the_o bark_n of_o all_o tree_n that_o be_v bark_v bind_v help_v in_o february_n or_o march_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n 32._o refuse_v to_o grass_n work_v plant_n remove_v lop_v top_n prune_n to_o slit_v the_o bark_n of_o tree_n or_o set_v or_o sow_v kernel_n nut_n or_o stone_n in_o weather_n frosty_a or_o watery_a and_o when_o the_o wind_n shall_v be_v east_n or_o north_n or_o north-east_n yea_o the_o best_a oak_n fell_v under_o such_o a_o wind_n fell_v will_v prove_v but_o wind-shaken_a timber_n 33._o small_a crabstock_n of_o three_o inch_n about_o crabstock_n or_o less_o may_v be_v graft_v 34._o pear_n stock_n ne_fw-fr and_o white_a thorn_n stock_n of_o the_o same_o scantling_n all_o of_o they_o about_o the_o length_n of_o twelve_o or_o twenty_o four_o inch_n 35._o wild_a cherry_n stock_n stock_n three_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n long_o and_o three_o inch_n about_o little_o more_o or_o less_o 36._o white_a plumstocke_n will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o bigness_n plumstock_n 37._o when_o the_o stock_n be_v able_a to_o put_v forth_o in_o one_o year_n a_o shoot_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o graft_v than_o be_v it_o of_o strength_n sufficient_a to_o bear_v a_o scion_n for_o than_o it_o show_v to_o like_v the_o ground_n well_o otherwise_o it_o will_v never_o prove_v a_o fair_a tree_n 38._o a_o pear_n or_o warden_n medlar_n grasle_v upon_o a_o white_a thorn_n will_v be_v small_a hard_a cappard_n and_o spot_v but_o a_o medlar_n may_v well_o be_v graft_v upon_o a_o white_a thorn_n taverner_n 39_o the_o sucker_n of_o quince_n tree_n plant_v and_o filberd_n will_v prove_v well_o be_v plant_v taverner_n 40._o for_o chestnut_n and_o walnut_n set_v set_v the_o nut_n only_o taverner_n rule_n for_o inoculation_n or_o graft_n in_o the_o bud_n 41._o if_o you_o graft_v in_o the_o bud_n bottom_n be_v careful_a to_o close_v the_o same_o well_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o scocheon_n for_o there_o the_o sap_n rise_v that_o make_v it_o to_o take_v by_o andr._n hill_n 42._o grasting_z from_o the_o eight_o of_o june_n until_o the_o 24_o be_v the_o best_a time_n to_o graft_v in_o the_o bud_n in_o plum_n and_o cherry_n but_o special_o in_o apricock_n but_o the_o sure_a rule_n be_v to_o do_v this_o work_n when_o you_o find_v the_o bark_n to_o come_v easy_o from_o the_o body_n 43._o with_o two_o part_n of_o three_o in_o a_o goosquill_n take_v away_o in_o breadth_n be_v a_o apt_a tool_n to_o take_v off_o a_o bud_n withal_o without_o danger_n of_o hurt_v the_o bud_n by_o master_n pointer_n some_o commend_v a_o tool_n of_o ivory_n some_o do_v only_o slip_v off_o the_o bud_n and_o the_o bark_n together_o 44._o losengewise_o graft_n by_o take_v off_o a_o bud_n losenge_v wise_a and_o set_v the_o same_o in_o another_o like_a place_n upon_o a_o stock_n be_v good_a by_o master_n pointer_n this_o be_v do_v at_o such_o time_n as_o be_v sit_v to_o graft_v in_o the_o scion_n 45._o take_v when_o your_o bud_n take_v than_o in_o march_n after_o cut_v off_o all_o that_o grow_v above_o it_o strip_v away_o all_o the_o bud_n that_o put_v forth_o and_o that_o which_o remain_v serve_v to_o lead_v up_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o bud_n to_o keep_v it_o straight_o and_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o break_v with_o the_o wind_n 46._o maintain_v if_o you_o graft_v two_o or_o three_o bud_n upon_o one_o tree_n and_o they_o all_o do_v take_v maintain_v only_o the_o low_a and_o preserve_v and_o strengthen_v the_o same_o with_o some_o neither_o branch_n as_o before_o in_fw-la num_fw-la 45._o 47._o tree_n a_o cherry_n prosper_v well_o upon_o a_o plum_n stock_n but_o not_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o you_o graft_v a_o cherry_n in_o the_o bud_n upon_o a_o branch_n or_o bough_n of_o a_o plum-tree_n that_o do_v bear_v you_o may_v make_v the_o same_o tree_n to_o bear_v both_o plum_n and_o cherry_n prove_v by_o mr._n compass_n hill_n 48._o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n make_v flat_a at_o the_o end_n and_o sharp_a with_o edge_n be_v a_o apt_a instrument_n to_o cut_v away_o the_o bark_n for_o inoculation_n both_o for_o a_o true_a breadth_n and_o distance_n all_o at_o once_o and_o so_o likewise_o with_o the_o same_o you_o may_v take_v off_o the_o bud_n true_o to_o fit_v the_o same_o place_n again_o in_o the_o stock_n some_o compass_n be_v make_v flat_a at_o one_o end_n and_o sharp_a at_o the_o other_o 49._o stock_n you_o must_v have_v care_n in_o this_o graft_n not_o to_o hurt_v or_o bruise_v the_o jelly_n next_o the_o stock_n which_o must_v minister_v sap_n to_o your_o bud_n 50._o preserve_v also_o when_o you_o have_v take_v off_o your_o bud_n clip_v the_o side_n of_o the_o bark_n whereon_o the_o bud_n stand_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o scissors_o very_o even_o in_o a_o square_a form_n or_o rather_o somewhat_o long_o than_o broad_a for_o if_o you_o cut_v the_o bark_n at_o the_o end_n with_o a_o knife_n lay_v the_o inside_n upon_o any_o board_n you_o will_v hurt_v the_o jelly_n in_o the_o inside_n and_o then_o the_o bud_n will_v never_o take_v 51._o air_n make_v the_o place_n ready_a for_o inoculation_n and_o remove_v not_o your_o bud_n before_o you_o mean_v to_o place_v it_o for_o take_v of_o too_o much_o air_n 52._o bark_n when_o you_o have_v cut_v down_o the_o bark_n on_o either_o side_n and_o likewise_o at_o the_o top_n leave_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bark_n whole_a and_o then_o slip_v down_o the_o bark_n and_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n put_v in_o the_o bud_n and_o bind_v the_o loose_a bark_n of_o the_o tree_n upon_o your_o bud_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n your_o graft_n will_v take_v more_o certain_o the_o lesser_a your_o slit_n be_v and_o the_o close_o that_o your_o bud_n fit_v the_o slit_n it_o it_o the_o likely_a to_o take_v 53._o take_v off_o your_o bud_n from_o a_o sprig_n of_o the_o last_o year_n shoot_v best_a for_o that_o be_v best_a for_o this_o purpose_n by_o mr._n andr_n hill_n 54._o make_v a_o overthwart_a cut_n at_o the_o bottom_n bark_n and_o then_o begin_v your_o slit_n upward_o put_v up_o your_o bud_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o slit_n close_v well_o at_o the_o bottom_n this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a course_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o slit_n downward_o graft_n of_o a_o scion_n 55._o a_o tool_n of_o ebony_n tocl_n or_o box_n be_v better_a to_o open_v the_o bark_n than_o a_o tool_n of_o iron_n if_o you_o will_v graft_v a_o scion_n between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n by_o master_n pointer_n for_o mars_n taint_v the_o sap_n present_o 56._o graft_a whipstock_n wise_a way_n and_o let_v in_o the_o scion_n into_o the_o stock_n by_o a_o slit_n be_v good_a for_o young_a tree_n that_o spring_n
from_o the_o apricot_n but_o some_o commend_v rather_o the_o let_n in_o of_o a_o branch_n of_o one_o tree_n into_o the_o other_o worknanly_a for_o the_o more_o certain_a kind_n of_o graft_v stock_n 78._o plant_v every_o stock_n with_o one_o lead_v branch_n at_o the_o least_o to_o carry_v up_o the_o sap_n and_o after_o your_o stock_n have_v grow_v one_o year_n and_o make_v good_a show_n of_o like_v the_o ground_n then_o graft_v your_o scion_n upon_o it_o leave_v one_o or_o two_o leader_n but_o none_o so_o high_a as_o to_o overtop_v your_o scion_n and_o when_o your_o scion_n be_v well_o take_v then_o cut_v away_o your_o leader_n and_o all_o other_o spire_n and_o so_o your_o scion_n will_v prosper_v exceed_o by_o andr._n hill_n 79._o some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o if_o when_o other_o begin_v to_o graft_v in_o the_o slit_n after_o you_o do_v then_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o your_o stock_n leave_v one_o branch_n near_o the_o head_n to_o lead_v the_o sap_n and_o then_o after_o cold_a weather_n be_v all_o past_a if_o you_o graft_v in_o the_o slit_n that_o so_o your_o stock_n and_o scion_n will_v prosper_v far_o better_o then_o if_o you_o have_v graft_v the_o same_o in_o the_o slit_n at_o the_o first_o by_o andr_n hill_n but_o then_o you_o must_v remember_v to_o take_v away_o the_o leader_n that_o the_o sap_n may_v more_o plentiful_o feed_v the_o scion_n 80._o some_o do_v cut_v off_o all_o their_o scion_n in_o the_o winter_n scion_n viz._n either_o in_o november_n or_o december_n and_o then_o lie_v they_o in_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o new_a moon_n of_o march_n or_o april_n they_o graft_v they_o and_o they_o prove_v exceed_o well_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o no_o knife_n be_v so_o sharp_a but_o that_o it_o will_v hurt_v the_o bark_n orgelly_n of_o the_o scion_n if_o the_o scion_n shall_v be_v cut_v down_o when_o the_o sap_n be_v up_o this_o of_o mr._n colborne_n who_o commend_v this_o course_n upon_o long_a experience_n and_o if_o you_o graft_v those_o scion_n upon_o such_o forward_a tree_n graft_v as_o have_v put_v out_o their_o sap_n very_o plentiful_o they_o will_v prosper_v exceed_o well_o because_o be_v hungry_a and_o almost_o starve_v for_o want_n of_o nourishment_n they_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o sap_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o stock_n very_o eager_o 81._o note_n graft_v that_o your_o stock_n may_v put_v forth_o bud_n yea_o small_a leaf_n and_o yet_o you_o may_v safe_o graft_v upon_o they_o prosper_v 82._o if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o stock_n of_o your_o young_a graft_a tree_n to_o prosper_v and_o grow_v exceed_o then_o suffer_v the_o waterbough_n to_o grow_v up_o with_o the_o stock_n till_o the_o body_n be_v as_o big_a as_o your_o arm_n and_o then_o prune_v they_o at_o your_o pleasure_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o sap_n do_v rise_v more_o lusty_o when_o it_o have_v many_o branch_n to_o draw_v from_o the_o root_n 83._o you_o may_v graft_v in_o the_o scion_n advantage_n a_o month_n after_o other_o man_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o long_o shoot_v than_o they_o the_o same_o year_n in_o this_o manner_n cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o your_o stock_n when_o other_o man_n do_v which_o many_o time_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o very_o cold_a weather_n then_o cover_v your_o stock_n over_o with_o your_o artificial_a wax_n as_o before_o in_o numb._n 74._o and_o one_o month_n after_o or_o when_o all_o cold_a weather_n be_v past_a crop_v your_o stock_n one_o inchlower_n and_o then_o graft_v your_o scion_n and_o then_o cold_a weather_n be_v past_a the_o sap_n will_v rise_v very_o plentiful_o to_o maintain_v the_o scion_n prove_v by_o master_n andr._n hill_n 84._o graft_v not_o upon_o any_o young_a stock_n stock_n till_o it_o be_v able_a to_o put_v forth_o a_o shoot_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o in_o one_o year_n which_o sometime_o will_v not_o happen_v till_o it_o have_v be_v of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n for_o till_o it_o put_v forth_o abundance_n of_o sap_n it_o will_v never_o feed_v the_o scion_n sufficient_o prove_v 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but_o in_o any_o case_n cut_v not_o the_o green_a bark_n above_o it_o and_o then_o set_v it_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o will_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o fair_a tree_n in_o one_o year_n according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bough_n quaere_fw-la of_o water_v the_o loam_n now_o and_o then_o yet_o in_o reason_n i_o think_v it_o a_o likely_a course_n to_o clap_v a_o gillyflower_n pot_n make_v of_o purpose_n in_o two_o half_n with_o a_o great_a hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n about_o such_o a_o arm_n and_o after_o you_o have_v bind_v the_o pot_n well_o with_o wire_z then_o to_o fill_v it_o with_o good_a earth_n which_o you_o may_v better_a water_n in_o dry_a weather_n than_o you_o can_v do_v the_o lump_n of_o loam_n you_o may_v also_o use_v a_o twig_n no_o big_a than_o one_o finger_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o some_o do_v rather_o commend_v the_o bind_n of_o the_o loam_n or_o earthing_n the_o tree_n with_o a_o pot_n about_o it_o without_o take_v away_o any_o bark_n at_o all_o but_o only_o prick_v many_o hole_n with_o a_o great_a awl_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o loam_n or_o earth_n you_o must_v remember_v to_o underprop_v the_o pot_n or_o else_o to_o hang_v it_o fast_o to_o the_o tree_n quaere_fw-la if_o a_o branch_n must_v not_o root_v at_o a_o joint_n elms._n 120._o if_o you_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n or_o head_n of_o a_o elm_n it_o will_v not_o leave_v rot_v downward_o till_o it_o be_v hollow_a and_o dote_v within_o but_o a_o oak_n will_v abide_v head_v and_o not_o rot_v also_o the_o bough_n or_o branch_n of_o a_o elm_n will_v be_v leave_v a_o foot_n long_o next_o to_o the_o trunk_n when_o you_o lop_v they_o this_o of_o a_o expert_a carpenter_n 121._o to_o avoid_v sappiness_n avoid_v fall_v both_o the_o body_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o oak_n and_o elm_n in_o december_n after_o the_o frost_n have_v well_o nip_v they_o and_o so_o your_o sapling_n whereof_o rafter_n spar_v etc._n etc._n be_v make_v will_v last_v as_o long_o 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shake_v so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o blow_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o that_o it_o prosper_v so_o much_o the_o better_o 123._o quince_n grow_v a_o against_o a_o wall_n quince_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o defend_v from_o cold_a wind_n eat_v most_o delicate_o this_o secret_a the_o lord_n darcy_n bring_v out_o of_o italy_n quaere_fw-la of_o all_o other_o fruit_n 124._o set_a peach_n stone_n in_o a_o dry_a ground_n set_v where_o there_o be_v no_o water_n within_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n for_o this_o tree_n have_v one_o root_n that_o will_v run_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o it_o once_o get_v into_o the_o water_n the_o tree_n die_v the_o stone_n bring_v forth_o a_o kindly_a peach_n set_a peach_n and_o apricot_n stone_n in_o pot_n of_o earth_n within_o door_n in_o february_n keep_v the_o earth_n moist_a by_o what_o ring_n now_o and_o then_o transplant_v they_o in_o march_n into_o your_o orchard_n by_o s._n 125._o in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n gather_v gather_v the_o 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because_o the_o sap_n can_v rise_v i_o think_v you_o must_v also_o hack_v the_o main_a root_n cuaere_fw-la by_o s._n 128._o if_o you_o will_v make_v a_o tree_n in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o cast_v his_o leaf_n autumn_n and_o thereby_o to_o bring_v forth_o young_a leaf_n which_o will_v last_v upon_o the_o tree_n fresh_a and_o green_a when_o all_o other_o tree_n have_v lose_v their_o leaf_n then_o cross_n hack_v the_o bark_n close_o to_o the_o wood_n about_o midsummer_n respect_v in_o all_o the_o cross_a hack_n here_o mention_v let_v every_o of_o they_o be_v half_o a_o inch_n or_o thereabouts_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o every_o rank_n of_o hack_n one_o inch_n above_o another_o or_o thereabouts_o also_o this_o practice_n to_o avoid_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n must_v be_v do_v but_o every_o second_o year_n to_o any_o tree_n for_o fear_n of_o destroy_v the_o same_o 129._o but_o if_o in_o january_n bark-bound_a or_o before_o the_o sap_n do_v rise_v you_o hack_v the_o body_n 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there_o be_v a_o distance_n between_o the_o overthwart_a hack_n so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o meet_v in_o a_o round_a ring_n like_o a_o circle_n about_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o uppermost_a bark_n whereon_o the_o moss_n grow_v will_v in_o time_n fall_v clean_o away_o and_o the_o moss_n with_o it_o and_o the_o tree_n will_v gather_v a_o new_a bark_n and_o though_o the_o tree_n be_v thus_o hack_v but_o to_o a_o man_n height_n yet_o the_o tree_n will_v bear_v much_o better_o the_o next_o year_n but_o when_o your_o leisure_n serve_v cross-hack_v all_o the_o body_n in_o this_o manner_n even_o to_o the_o trunk_n as_o