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the_o scorch_a sun_n they_o come_v up_o the_o same_o season_n but_o if_o not_o prefare_v through_o winter_n they_o lie_v till_o the_o next_o they_o love_v a_o fresh_a loamie_a earth_n &_o in_o plant_v they_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o cover_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o with_o leit_a top_v with_o earth_n the_o first_o year_n at_o least_o the_o horn_n beam_n may_v be_v order_v as_o small_a maple_n they_o like_o a_o dry_a stiff_a ground_n they_o be_v copsis_n the_o hassell_n and_o filboard_n seed_n or_o nut_n be_v use_v as_o wallnut_n they_o delight_v in_o dry_a bank_n nor_o be_v they_o stately_a forest_n tree_n the_o birch_n be_v a_o proper_a tree_n for_o much_o of_o our_o poor_a dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n i_o never_o raise_v any_o of_o they_o by_o seed_n in_o the_o wood_n they_o be_v so_o plenty_n by_o sucker_n etc._n etc._n many_o of_o which_o handsome_a tree_n i_o have_v plant_v successful_o the_o beantree_n foil_n vulgar_o call_v peascod-tree_n its_o seed_n ripe_v in_o oct._n and_o be_v keep_v dry_a all_o winter_n sow_o at_o spring_n come_v up_o that_o season_n and_o affect_v a_o moist_a ground_n but_o sweet_a the_o white_a poplar_n vulgar_o call_v abele_n it_o be_v a_o quick_a grower_n and_o pleasant_a tree_n so_o be_v aspen_n they_o be_v easy_o propagate_v by_o cut_n so_o the_o last_o by_o sucker_n see_v chap._n 1._o sect_n 5._o they_o love_v a_o good_a soil_n something_o moist_a the_o alder_n be_v so_o propagable_a and_o love_v the_o marsh_n and_o so_o be_v the_o willow_n sallow_n and_o oziers_n they_o all_o affect_v a_o moist_a ground_n and_o must_v be_v so_o keep_v till_o root_v but_o i_o come_v to_o green_n as_o the_o pinetree_n and_o pinaster_n who_o husk_n you_o may_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n till_o they_o open_v &_o seed_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n but_o if_o late_a ere_o they_o come_v home_o they_o require_v the_o summer_n sun_n to_o open_v they_o if_o you_o then_o sow_v they_o can_v get_v drength_n sufficient_a to_o withstand_v the_o ensue_a winter_n therefore_o keep_v they_o in_o dry_a sand_n all_o winter_n and_o sow_v they_o in_o the_o spring_n for_o they_o rise_v that_o season_n wherein_o they_o be_v sow_v they_o love_v a_o good_a and_o tender_a soil_n they_o be_v something_o tender_a while_n young_a as_o all_o green_n be_v the_o great_a pine_n be_v tender_a than_o pinaster_n and_o nice_a in_o transplant_n therefore_o observe_v the_o rule_n in_o chap._n 7._o sect_n 2._o shade_n and_o shalter_n in_o both_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a while_n young_a but_o none_o so_o proper_a for_o we_o as_o the_o scot_n fir_n many_o one_o of_o their_o husk_n have_v i_o gather_v any_o time_n between_o jan_n and_o latter_a end_n march_n lay_v they_o on_o a_o cloth_n to_o the_o sun_n which_o open_v they_o to_o be_v sow_v latter_o end_n aprile_a they_o come_v up_o that_o season_n and_o love_v a_o soil_n with_o pinus_n see_v how_o to_o order_v in_o nursery_n for_o they_o must_v be_v dible_v in_o again_o the_o first_o year_n as_o spew_v up_o by_o frost_n they_o or_o any_o tree_n will_v grow_v on_o most_o sort_n of_o ground_n if_o well_o order_v and_o prefare_v and_o secute_v from_o drought_n the_o first_o year_n and_o therefore_o help_v the_o ground_n where_o it_o be_v not_o to_o purpose_n they_o will_v pay_v you_o or_o you_o for_o your_o pain_n as_o if_o you_o plant_v in_o gravelly_a or_o dry_a sandy_a ground_n mix_v it_o with_o clay_n and_o turf_n a_o large_a distance_n round_o about_o the_o root_n or_o if_o in_o stiff_a and_o moist_a caly_n trench_n 8_o or_o 9_o foot_n on_o each_o side_n round_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o root_n add_v small_a gravel_n fat_a sand_n etc._n etc._n and_o plant_v ebb_v but_o enough_o of_o he_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n the_o silver_n fir_n be_v so_o order_v only_o its_o tender_a while_o young_a and_o subjecl_n to_o blast_v the_o pitch_n tree_n as_o common_a fir_n its_o a_o hardy_a tree_n and_o no_o wonder_n see_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v it_o grow_v by_o nature_n plentiful_o in_o norraway_n the_o yew_n be_v also_o a_o hardy_a tree_n only_o require_v some_o defence_n while_o young_a their_o berry_n ripe_v in_o novem_n rub_v off_o the_o flesh_n or_o clammy_a substance_n and_o lay_v they_o to_o dry_v a_o little_a but_o not_o at_o the_o fire_n than_o box_n they_o stratum_fw-la superstratum_fw-la of_o earth_n and_o seed_n place_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n till_o the_o spring_n come_v twelve_o month_n at_o which_o time_n fow_v they_o and_o then_o they_o spring_v affecl_v a_o good_a soil_n not_o stiff_a the_o holly_n be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o yew_n for_o they_o lie_v as_o long_o it_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a for_o hedge_n of_o all_o the_o plant_n in_o the_o world_n next_o thereunto_o be_v the_o hawthorne_n though_o not_o a_o green_a who_o seed_n ripe_v in_o octob_n and_o to_o be_v use_v as_o holly_n for_o it_o rise_v not_o till_o the_o spring_n come_v twelve_o month_n and_o the_o better_a you_o prefare_n and_o mix_v the_o ground_n with_o rotten_a dung_n the_o large_a will_v they_o shoot_v nor_o let_v any_o imagine_v that_o holly_n also_o love_v not_o dung_v ground_n nay_o say_v they_o poor_a and_o gravelly_a soil_n but_o i_o know_v the_o contrary_a by_o experience_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o some_o shrub_n in_o chap_n 7._o for_o i_o must_v leave_v they_o here_o and_o come_v show_v you_o how_o to_o transplant_v and_o prune_v the_o stately_a forrestree_n 3._o in_o transplant_n remove_n with_o earth_n about_o their_o root_n if_o you_o can_v especial_o green_n at_o least_o take_v all_o the_o root_n up_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o stem_n by_o make_v a_o trench_n round_o and_o be_v not_o hasty_a then_o top_n all_o their_o root_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n slop_n tend_v down_o as_o a_o horse_n foot_n cut_v off_o all_o the_o bruise_a and_o break_a part_n till_o you_o come_v at_o firm_a wood_n top_z the_o small_a root_n like_o hair_n to_o make_v they_o stiff_o so_o as_o they_o fold_v not_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v put_v in_o and_o rot_v thereby_o proportion_n the_o head_n also_o to_o the_o root_n by_o thin_a it_o prune_n fidebough_n reserve_v allvaye_v some_o for_o taper_v the_o tree_n these_o you_o cut_v do_v it_o close_v and_o smooth_a by_o the_o body_n slant_v upward_o and_o they_o will_v soon_o overgrow_v the_o wound_n if_o the_o branch_n cut_v off_o be_v not_o great_a cut_v not_o the_o top_n of_o oak_n beach_v they_o can_v endure_v it_o neither_o any_o tree_n that_o you_o ordain_v for_o timber_n albeit_o i_o have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o lop_v great_a old_a tree_n who_o head_n can_v not_o otherways_o be_v conform_v to_o their_o root_n which_o necessary_o ardiminish_v upon_o removal_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o well_o train_v tree_n in_o anurserie_n the_o rule_n for_o remove_v old_a large_a tree_n out_o of_o wood_n or_o other_o place_n who_o be_v never_o before_o transplant_v be_v to_o make_v a_o trench_n at_o two_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n distance_n considerable_a till_o you_o can_v enforce_v the_o tree_n upon_o on_o side_n then_o cut_v the_o top_n root_n through_o save_v as_o many_o collateral_a root_n as_o you_o can_v lessen_v its_o head_n or_o lop_v it_o if_o it_o can_v suffer_v and_o so_o set_v up_o the_o tree_n again_o and_o tread_v in_o the_o earth_n about_o it_o as_o it_o be_v let_v it_o stand_v 2_o year_n to_o emitt_v fibre_n or_o feed_a root_n to_o nurse_v it_o when_o plant_v out_o but_o to_o my_o nurse_a tree_n again_o when_o you_o remove_v as_o be_v direct_v carry_v they_o as_o quick_o to_o their_o new_a quarter_n as_o you_o can_v let_v the_o soil_n where_o you_o set_v they_o be_v as_o connatural_a to_o the_o nursery_n as_o nossible_a see_v the_o last_o chap_n for_o prepare_v ground_n and_o see_v part_v 1._o chap._n 3_o and_o 4._o for_o the_o orderly_a way_n of_o plant_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o make_v the_o hole_n a_o year_n before_o you_o plant_v and_o in_o summer_n stir_v and_o tune_v their_o earth_n that_o no_o weed_n grow_v thereon_o make_v they_o betwixt_o 12._o and_o 18._o inch_n deep_a and_o betwixt_o 4_o and_o 8._o foot_n diameter_n if_o ordinary_a tree_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v bad_a and_o not_o proper_a for_o the_o tree_n than_o trench_n mix_v &_o apply_v till_o such_o become_v more_o agreeable_a when_o you_o plant_v lay_v the_o surface_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n with_o fine_a earth_n till_o it_o can_v only_o admit_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o root_n to_o stand_v level_a with_o the_o surface_n this_o be_v not_o to_o plant_v deep_a for_o they_o that_o do_v but_o cheat_v themselves_o then_o set_v on_o the_o root_n of_o
preserve_v they_o from_o cold_n while_o young_a if_o you_o water_n imbibe_n pigeon_n dung_n but_o touch_v not_o their_o leaf_n therewith_o when_o their_o leaf_n be_v 3_o inch_n broad_a transplant_v they_o into_o a_o very_a fat_a and_o well_o mix_v soil_n 2_o foot_n distance_n prun_v their_o root_n and_o top_n and_o if_o any_o worm_n knot_n cut_v they_o a_o way_n and_o in_o set_v keep_v their_o heart_n immedial_o above_o ground_n and_o all_o along_o keep_v they_o clean_o of_o weed_n under_o hang_v and_o wither_a leaf_n let_v they_o not_o suffer_v drought_n while_o young_a make_v the_o water_n like_o wort_n by_o dung_n if_o the_o ground_n and_o seed_n be_v good_a you_o may_v expect_v good_a head_n which_o if_o you_o spend_v not_o altogether_o before_o frost_n which_o spoil_v they_o take_v they_o up_o in_o a_o dry_a day_n and_o tie_v they_o in_o pair_n to_o hang_v in_o a_o dry_a room_n for_o use_n the_o best_a seed_n come_v from_o candia_n there_o be_v many_o cabbage_n sow_v the_o savoy_n and_o such_o tender_a sort_n as_o coleflower_n albeit_o not_o so_o tender_a sow_v the_o great_a white_a and_o red_a the_o full_a moon_n in_o july_n plant_v they_o forth_o in_o octob_n 3_o foot_n distance_n in_o well_o dung_v ground_n set_v some_o also_o in_o march_n but_o then_o the_o gardener_n find_v multiplicity_n of_o business_n therefore_o it_o be_v his_o wisdom_n to_o put_v as_o much_o work_n by_o hand_n as_o can_v suffer_v it_o at_o least_o to_o have_v all_o his_o ground_n fallowed_a before_o winter_n you_o may_v rake_v up_o and_o hang_v your_o cabbage_n in_o novem_n as_o coleflower_n but_o plant_v some_o of_o the_o best_a and_o hard_a for_o seed_n up_o to_o the_o neck_n when_o they_o shoot_v support_v with_o stake_n and_o rope_n when_o full_a cut_v and_o lay_v on_o a_o cloth_n to_o perfect_v but_o choice_n the_o middle_n reject_v the_o low_a branch_n catch_v snail_n and_o worm_n that_o graw_v the_o young_a sprout_a plant_n and_o set_v net_n for_o bird_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o reason_n why_o old_a cole_n be_v full_a of_o green_a worm_n be_v dry_v poor_a ground_n never_o weed_v or_o otherways_o unqualify_v dung_n and_o unreasonable_o apply_v if_o they_o will_v trench_v mix_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o chap_n 2._o that_o their_o ground_n may_v be_v clean_a and_o sweet_a they_o shall_v ripen_v according_o common_a colwort_n be_v usual_o sow_v at_o spring_n plant_v in_o summer_n and_o eat_v through_o winter_n and_o at_o spring_n when_o other_o green_a herb_n be_v scarce_o you_o may_v also_o sow_v and_o set_v they_o with_o cabbage_n and_o ripe_a their_o seed_n according_o 3._o of_o sweet_a herb_n as_o clary_n by_o seed_n and_o offset_n in_o aprile_a at_o which_o time_n you_o may_v slip_v and_o set_v tansie_n sage_n cost_n mint_n balm_n winter_n savory_n thyme_n penniroyall_n wild_a marjorum_fw-la maudlin_n fennell_n etc._n etc._n prune_n their_o top_n and_o fibre_n and_o plant_v in_o a_o garden_n soil_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n they_o all_o continue_v long_o but_o cut_v their_o top_n in_o grow_a time_n make_v they_o more_o durable_a and_o cut_v they_o all_o within_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o ground_n at_o august_n that_o they_o may_v recover_v against_o winter_n you_o may_v likeways_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o fennell_n thyme_n winter_n as_o well_o as_o summer_n savory_n dill_n sweet_a basill_n etc._n etc._n in_o aprile_a a_o warm_a cultured_a soil_n order_v they_o as_o above_o the_o three_o last_o be_v annuall_n if_o you_o will_v have_v sweet_a marjorum_fw-la early_a raise_v it_o on_o the_o hot_a bed_n the_o sweet_a basill_n require_v the_o same_o sow_v it_o also_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o aprile_a in_o a_o warm_a fat_a soil_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n you_o may_v sow_v it_o in_o july_n and_o transplant_v when_o two_o inch_n high_a in_o a_o warm_a bordure_n at_o a_o south_n wall_n its_o seed_n with_o basill_n come_v from_o hot_a country_n sow_n rosmary_a seed_n in_o aprile_a or_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v its_o slip_n or_o cut_n and_o twist_n they_o a_o little_a at_o the_o end_n and_o dible_v in_o good_a soil_n on_o a_o south_n wall-bordure_a but_o cut_v not_o their_o top_n they_o easy_o root_v be_v water_v in_o drought_n with_o soap_n water_n you_o may_v ply_v it_o to_o the_o wall_n as_o shrub_n 4._o i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o root_n they_o require_v a_o light_a earth_n deep_o trench_v fat_a sand_n mix_v with_o sheep_n dang_n its_o convenient_a that_o it_o be_v dung_v a_o year_n before_o because_o new_a dung_n make_v they_o fork_n plant_v liquorish_a offset_n and_o runner_n in_o february_n in_o this_o soil_n well_o stir_v and_o mix_v after_o which_o do_v not_o tread_v save_o in_o the_o furrow_n six_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n and_o cover_v all_o the_o intervall_n with_o leit_a top_v with_o sand_n but_o let_v the_o plant_n be_v free_a for_o this_o be_v to_o keep_v out_o drought_n the_o first_o summer_n keep_v they_o always_o clean_o of_o weed_n and_o cut_v their_o stalk_n near_o winter_n let_v it_o stand_v 3_o summer_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o novem_n take_v it_o up_o thus_o begin_v at_o one_o side_n of_o the_o plot_n and_o make_v a_o trench_n the_o whole_a deepth_n of_o their_o root_n take_v it_o out_o careful_o not_o break_v it_o at_o the_o face_n of_o the_o same_o cast_v the_o earth_n still_o behind_o as_o you_o proceed_v then_o cut_v off_o the_o plant_n to_o divide_v careful_o and_o lay_v they_o among_o moist_a sand_n in_o a_o cellar_n till_o set_v time_n and_o because_o it_o stand_v three_o season_n you_o may_v have_v three_o several_a plantation_n so_o shall_v you_o have_v it_o to_o take_v up_o yearly_a if_o you_o plant_v according_o scorzonera_n by_o seed_n and_o by_o offset_n that_o be_v by_o part_v the_o top_n of_o the_o root_n sow_v in_o the_o spring_n or_o when_o its_o seed_n ripe_v promiscuou_o in_o the_o bed_n it_o continue_v many_o year_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o grow_v still_o the_o great_a and_o be_v in_o season_n at_o all_o time_n for_o eat_v though_o it_o yearly_o run_v to_o seed_n order_n carvy_n aa_o scorzonera_fw-la its_o root_n be_v eat_v as_o parsneep_n skirret_n by_o seed_n but_o chief_o by_o offset_n plant_v the_o small_a set_v not_o many_o in_o a_o bundle_n in_o march_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n when_o their_o stalk_n begin_v to_o wither_v fall_v a_o spend_v they_o and_o as_o you_o break_v off_o their_o root_n for_o use_n lay_v rheir_a top_n or_o set_v in_o ground_n cover_v a_o little_a till_o the_o spring_n for_o plant_v i_o caution_v you_o before_o to_o change_v the_o crop_n these_o you_o spend_v not_o ere_o the_o frost_n come_v hard_a house_n among_o very_o dry_a sand_n that_o you_o may_v have_v they_o when_o you_o will_v rather_o as_o be_v bar_v from_o they_o by_o the_o frost_n parsneep_v by_o seed_n only_o sow_v in_o march_n promiscuous_o over_o the_o bed_n but_o thin_a spend_v and_o house_n they_o with_o skirret_n and_o cut_v quit_v off_o their_o top_n lest_o they_o grow_v among_o the_o sand_n reserve_v some_o of_o the_o best_a 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oak_n of_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n yield_v seed_n and_o die_v the_o first_o year_n therefore_o sow_v yearly_a in_o aprile_a the_o virginia_n tobaco_n requite_v the_o hotbed_n the_o rest_n a_o good_a fat_a light_a soil_n as_o do_v angelica_n you_o must_v not_o bury_v stink_v arag_n deep_a sow_v it_o as_o purslain_a there_o be_v many_o more_o beside_o multitude_n in_o the_o field_n wood_n glens_n meadow_n etc._n etc._n of_o good_a use_n many_o whereof_o you_o may_v bring_v into_o the_o garden_n as_o i_o have_v do_v i_o forbear_v see_v the_o order_n be_v in_o part_n 1._o chap._n 5._o and_o the_o way_n of_o propagation_n in_o the_o first_o of_o this_o and_o how_o to_o order_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o second_o i_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o plant_v the_o clod_n with_o they_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o field_n for_o it_o rot_v and_o turn_v sour_a and_o so_o kill_v the_o plant_n albeit_o you_o may_v keep_v the_o clod_n about_o it_o till_o you_o come_v home_o but_o then_o part_v it_o off_o careful_o prun_v their_o fibre_n a_o little_a make_v the_o hole_n with_o the_o trowall_n and_o plant_v in_o a_o connatural_a earth_n to_o that_o of_o their_o wont_a abode_n well_o stir_v and_o air_v which_o be_v one_fw-mi excellent_a mean_a that_o make_v all_o plant_n prosper_v and_o therefore_o diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v 2._o of_o shrub_n that_o lose_v their_o leaf_n in_o winter_n the_o choice_a whereof_o be_v rose_n of_o many_o sort_n they_o be_v increase_v by_o sucker_n and_o layer_n the_o musk_n may_v be_v bude_v on_o the_o eglantin_n and_o set_v at_o a_o wall_n the_o double_a yellow_a bear_v fair_a flower_n if_o you_o bud_v the_o single_a yellow_a on_o a_o frankfort_n and_o rebud_a the_o double_a yellow_a thereon_o i_o have_v do_v it_o immediate_o on_o the_o single_a plant_v as_o a_o standard_n a_o little_a shade_v in_o summer_n and_o keep_v clean_o of_o sucker_n and_o superfluous_a bud_n and_o any_o that_o blow_v hot_a free_o may_v be_v slit_v at_o the_o 5_o division_n of_o the_o hose_n prune_n your_o rose_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a viz._n before_o the_o full_a moon_n in_o october_n cut_v behind_o a_o leaf-bud_n and_o cleanse_v they_o of_o dead_a wood_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v fair_a flower_n sufter_o but_o one_o stem_n on_o a_o root_n and_o keep_v it_o low_o and_o every_o 5_o year_n cut_v they_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n renew_v their_o earth_n with_o old_a cow_n dung_n jasmines_fw-la honisuckle_n pipe-tree_n etc._n etc._n by_o sucker_n layer_n and_o cut_n see_v chap._n 1._o mezerion_n by_o seed_n as_o hawthorn_n they_o lie_v as_o long_o of_o shrub_n that_o be_v ever_o green_a there_o be_v box_n savin_n arbor_n aquavitae_fw-la tamerisk_n privite_n etc._n etc._n by_o sucker_n layer_n and_o cut_n in_o aprile_a a_o shade_n and_o moist_a fat_a soil_n till_o root_v the_o cherrie-bay_n be_v a_o excellent_a green_n and_o not_o very_o apt_a to_o blast_v there_o be_v also_o laurustinus_fw-la philyrea_n alaternus_n i_o love_v not_o pyracantha_n 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will_v scarce_o endure_v a_o removal_n from_o seminary_n therefore_o sow_v they_o in_o drill_v 2_o foot_n interval_n one_o way_n and_o half_a a_o foot_n the_o other_o and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o they_o rise_v make_v a_o spade-bit_n trench_v between_o the_o row_n and_o work_v in_o cautious_o till_o you_o discover_v the_o run_v down_o root_n at_o one_o side_n which_o you_o must_v top_n with_o the_o prune_n knite_a and_o level_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o some_o side-boughe_n and_o thin_a the_o head_n let_v they_o remain_v two_o year_n then_o remove_v and_o plant_v they_o as_o be_v instruct_v green_n that_o be_v best_a worthy_a our_o esteem_n be_v scot_n fir_n standard_n holly_n for_o hedge_n the_o cherrie-bay_n for_o wall_n or_o barren_a creep_a jvy_n which_o will_v neither_o blast_v
as_o a_o complete_a garden_n can_v afford_v in_o their_o season_n publish_a for_o the_o climate_n of_o scotland_n by_o john_n reid_n gardener_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o david_n lindsay_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o heriot's-bridge_n 1683._o reader_n as_o in_o this_o little_a calendar_n thou_o will_v find_v when_o so_o in_o my_o book_n entitle_v the_o scots-gard'n_a thou_o will_v find_v how_o to_o perform_v the_o particular_n the_o gard'ners_n year_n be_v a_o circle_n as_o their_o labour_n never_o at_o a_o end_n nevertheless_o their_o term_n be_v november_n contrive_v or_o forecast_v where_o and_o what_o you_o be_v to_o sow_v and_o plant_v trench_n and_o follow_v all_o your_o vacant_a ground_n prepare_v and_o mix_v soil_n and_o compost_n thorough_o miss_v not_o highway_n earth_n cleansing_n of_o street_n make_v composition_n of_o dung_n soil_n and_o lime_n lay_v bair_a root_n of_o tree_n that_o need_v and_o dung_n such_o as_o require_v it_o plant_v all_o fruit_n tree_n forrest-tree_n and_o 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colwort_n leek_n etc._n etc._n house_v cabbage_n onion_n shallot_v several_a dry_a sweet_a herb_n house_v parsneep_v turneep_v skirret_n carrot_n potato_n beat-rave_a scorzonera_n parsley_n fennel_n root_n pickle_a cucumber_n barberry_n artichoke_n asparagus_n purslain_a etc._n etc._n house_v apple_n pear_n conserve_v cherry_n plume_n peach_n apricock_n etc._n etc._n wine_n of_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n liquorish_a honey_n etc._n etc._n january_n prepare_v the_o ground_n soil_n and_o manure_n fall_v tree_n for_o mechanical_a use_n prune_n sir_n plant_n hawthorn_n hedges_n and_o all_o tree_n and_o shrub_n that_o lose_v the_o leaf_n weather_n open_a also_o prune_v the_o more_o hardy_a and_o old_a plant_v dong_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n that_o need_v drain_n excessive_a moisture_n gather_v graff_n ere_o they_o sprout_v and_o near_o the_o end_n graff_n begin_v with_o the_o stone_n fruit_n gather_v holly-berry_n fir_n husk_n etc._n etc._n secure_a choice_n plant_n as_o yet_o from_o cold_a and_o wet_a and_o earth_n up_o such_o as_o the_o frost_n uncover_v feed_v weak_a bee_n also_o you_o may_v remove_v they_o garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n colewort_n leek_n etc._n etc._n dry_v sweet_a herb_n house_v cabbage_n onion_n shallot_n parsneep_v skirret_n potato_n carrot_n turneep_n beat-rave_a scorzonera_n parsly_n and_o fennel_n root_n in_o broth_n pickle_a artichoke_n beet-raves_a etc._n etc._n house_v apple_n pear_n and_o other_o conserve_v fruit_n with_o cider_n and_o other_o wine_n as_o before_o february_n plant_v any_o tree_n or_o shrub_n that_o lose_v the_o leaf_n also_o lay_v and_o circumpose_v such_o for_o increass_n see_v june_n likeways_o sow_v all_o your_o seed_n kyes_n kirnell_n nut_n stone_n also_o the_o seed_n of_o several_a green_n as_o holly_n yew_n philyrea_n laurel_n etc._n etc._n prune_n sir_n etc._n etc._n continue_v to_o destroy_v vermine_n graft_n be_v now_o in_o season_n see_v the_o last_o month_n prune_n all_o tree_n and_o shrub_n except_o tender_v green_n nail_n and_o dress_v they_o at_o the_o wall_n cover_v the_o root_n of_o tree_n lay_v bair_a the_o fore-end_n of_o winter_n if_o any_o be_v plant_v hawthorn_n hedges_n willow_n etc._n etc._n plant_v liquorish_a potato_n pea_n bean_n cabbage_n sow_v parsly_n beet_n spinage_n marygold_n and_o other_o hardy_a potherb_n let_v carnation_n and_o such_o shelter_a flower_n get_v air_n in_o mild_a weather_n but_o keep_v close_o the_o green-house_n now_o you_o may_v remove_v bee_n and_o feed_v weak_a stock_n garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n cole_n leik_n sweet_a herb_n onion_n shallot_n house_v cabbage_n skirret_n turneep_n parsneep_v potato_n beat-rave_a scorzonera_n carrot_n beside_o parsley_n and_o fennell_n root_n pickle_a beat-ravo_a artichock_n cucum_fw-la house_v apple_n pear_n and_o other_o conserve_v fruit_n with_o cider_n and_o other_o wine_n and_o drink_n as_o above_z march_n redelve_n mix_v and_o rake_v your_o ground_n for_o immediate_a use_n delve_v about_o the_o root_n of_o all_o your_o tree_n yet_o plant_v tree_n and_o rather_o green_n also_o prun_v such_o except_o the_o rosinious_a propagate_v by_o lay_v circumposition_n and_o especial_o by_o cut_n sow_v the_o seed_n of_o most_o tree_n and_o hardy_a green_n cover_v these_o tree_n who_o root_n lay_v bair_a and_o delve_v down_o the_o dung_n that_o lay_v about_o your_o young_a tree_n all_o winter_n cover_v on_o leit_a again_o top_v with_o earth_n to_o prevent_v drought_n in_o summer_n this_o be_v a_o material_a observation_n and_o more_o especial_o for_o such_o as_o be_v late_o plant_v slit_v the_o bark_n of_o ill_a thrive_a tree_n fall_v such_o as_o grow_v crooked_a in_o the_o nursery_n graft_n be_v yet_o in_o season_n but_o too_o late_a for_o stone_n fruit_n cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o they_o inoculate_v set_a pease_n bean_n cabbage_n asparagus_n liquorish_a sow_v parsley_n beet_n endive_n succory_n bugloss_n borage_n sellery_n fennell_n marigold_n plant_v shollot_v garleek_n potato_n skirret_n sow_v onion_n lettuce_n cress_n parsneep_v beet-rave_a radish_n &c_n &c_n and_o on_o the_o hotbed_n coleflour_v and_o if_o you_o please_v cucumber_v etc._n etc._n slip_n and_o set_v physic_n herb_n july-flower_n and_o other_o fibrous_a root_v flower_n be_v careful_a of_o the_o tender_a the_o pierce_a cold_n be_v now_o on_o foot_n turn_v your_o fruit_n in_o the_o room_n but_o open_v not_o yet_o the_o window_n catch_v moles_n mouse_n snail_n worm_n destroy_v frog_n spawn_n etc._n etc._n half_o open_a passage_n for_o bee_n they_o begin_v to_o fit_v keep_v they_o close_a night_n and_o more_v yet_o you_o may_v remove_v they_o garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n both_o green_a and_o house_v herb_n and_o root_n also_o pickle_a house_v and_o conserve_v fruit_n with_o their_o wine_n as_o in_o the_o former_a month_n aprile_a plant_v holly_n hedges_n and_o hawthorn_n too_o if_o not_o too_o forward_o ply_v and_o sheer_a hedge_n nail_n and_o prun_v wall-tree_n etc._n etc._n sow_n and_o plant_v sir_n and_o other_o green_n slip_n and_o set_v sage_a rosemary_n thym_a rue_v savory_n and_o all_o fibrous_a root_v herb_n and_o flower_n uncover_v and_o dress_v strawberry_n plant_v artichoke_n slip_v they_o and_o delve_v their_o plot_n set_a cabbage_n bean_n pea_n kidnee_n sow_v asparagus_n parsley_n beet_n and_o beet-card_n set_a garleek_n shallot_n potato_n skirret_n sorral_n sow_v onion_n leek_n lettuce_n cress_n radish_n orach_n scorzonera_n carvy_n fennel_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o hotbed_a cucumber_n coleflower_v purslain_a sweet_a marjorum_fw-la basill_n summer_n savory_n tobaco_n etc._n etc._n set_a strawberry_n violet_n july-flower_n etc._n etc._n also_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o july_a flower_n etc._n etc._n sow_v all_o your_o annual_a flower_n and_o rare_a plant_n some_o require_v the_o hotbed_n destroy_v moles_n mouse_n worm_n snail_n lay_v beat_n and_o roll_v gravel_n and_o grass_n fall_v to_o your_o mow_v and_o weed_n open_v the_o door_n off_o your_o bee-hive_n now_o they_o hatch_v garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n onion_n leek_n colwort_n beet_n parsley_n
the_o scot_n gardener_n in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o of_o contrive_v and_o plant_v garden_n orchard_n avenue_n grove_n with_o new_a and_o profitable_a way_n of_o level_v and_o how_o to_o measure_v and_o divide_v land_n the_o second_o of_o the_o propagation_n &_o improvement_n of_o forest_n and_o fruit-tree_n kitchen-hearbe_n root_n and_o fruit_n with_o some_o physic_n herb_n shrub_n and_o flower_n appendix_n show_v how_o to_o use_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o garden_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v the_o gard'ners_n calendar_n publish_a for_o the_o climate_n of_o scotland_n by_o john_n reid_n gardener_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o david_n lindsay_n partner_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o heriot_n bridge_n 16â—â—_n to_o all_o the_o ingenious_a planter_n in_o scotland_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o peruse_v this_o book_n for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o it_o of_o singular_a use_n which_o i_o can_v never_o find_v in_o any_o and_o the_o substance_n of_o what_o i_o can_v find_v material_a in_o the_o practical_a part_n of_o gard'nery_n improven_v and_o apply_v home_o whereby_o i_o presume_v it_o may_v be_v satisfactory_a to_o you_o when_o you_o operate_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o husbandry_n several_a weighty_a reason_n induce_v i_o hereunto_o as_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o right_a contrivance_n whereby_o you_o may_v do_v your_o work_n both_o orderly_a and_o cheap_a the_o in-expressible_a need_n of_o enclose_v and_o plant_v whereby_o you_o may_v improve_v your_o estate_n to_o best_a advantage_n both_o in_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n and_o because_o the_o many_o book_n on_o gard'nery_n be_v for_o other_o country_n and_o climate_n and_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o more_o speculative_a than_o practical_a this_o ensue_a treatise_n may_v the_o rather_o be_v acceptable_a albeit_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o undoubted_a censure_n of_o critic_n yet_o when_o i_o reflect_v on_o my_o innocency_n in_o the_o design_n therein_o the_o good_a of_o my_o country_n i_o receive_v encouragement_n and_o that_o my_o endeavour_n may_v prove_v successful_a be_v the_o earnest_a desire_n of_o john_n reid_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part_n which_o treat_v of_o contrivance_n chap._n i._n how_o to_o make_v the_o work_n about_o a_o house_n regular_n sect._n 1_o the_o introduction_n sect._n 2._o the_o model_n of_o a_o house_n sect._n 3_o the_o foundation_n of_o contrive_v sect._n 4._o to_o find_v the_o central_n line_n sect._n 5._o example_n by_o a_o draught_n how_o to_o place_v the_o work_n sect._n 6._o how_o to_o do_v where_o confine_v or_o limit_v chap._n ii_o how_o to_o draw_v by_o the_o scale_n sect._n 1_o the_o use_n of_o the_o scale_n sect._n 2._o the_o same_o describe_v sect._n 3_o how_o to_o take_v measure_n from_o the_o scale_n sect._n 4_o how_o to_o proportion_v the_o scale_n to_o any_o draught_n sect._n 5._o to_o know_v what_o scale_n any_o draught_n be_v draw_v by_o sect._n 6._o how_o to_o diminish_v or_o enlarge_v draught_n sect._n 7._o how_o to_o measure_v the_o distance_n on_o ground_n sect._n 8._o my_o method_n of_o survey_v mechanical_o sect._n 9_o instrumental_o vide_fw-la trigonometry_n chap._n iii_o how_o to_o make_v avenue_n and_o walk_n sect._n 1_o some_o general_n aneut_n walk_v sect._n 2._o how_o to_o stake_v out_o the_o avenue_n sect._n 3_o how_o to_o run_v a_o walk_n through_o a_o wood._n sect._n 4._o how_o to_o do_v over_o hill_n and_o great_a distance_n sect._n 5._o to_o set_v off_o parallel_n where_o obstruction_n be_v sect._n 6._o figure_n for_o avenue_n to_o end_v in_o lead_z to_z and_o past_a through_o sect._n 7._o the_o distance_n of_o tree_n in_o walk_n chap._n iu._n how_o to_o plant_v thicket_n and_o orchard_n sect._n 1_o how_o they_o shall_v stand_v by_o the_o fence_n sect._n 2._o of_o the_o several_a figure_n that_o will_v admit_v of_o order_n sect._n 3_o of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o plant_v sect._n 4._o the_o first_o way_n squair_a sect._n 5._o the_o second_o rombusoical_a sect._n 6._o the_o three_o triangular_a sect._n 7._o a_o four_o depend_v on_o the_o first_o sect._n 8._o a_o five_o and_o notable_a way_n sect._n 9_o a_o sixth_o way_n observe_v the_o central_n line_n sect._n 10._o the_o distance_n of_o tree_n in_o thicket_n and_o orchard_n chap._n v._o how_o to_o make_v the_o kitchen-garden_n sect._n 1_o the_o method_n and_o draught_n sect._n 2._o the_o proportion_n and_o order_n of_o plant_v and_o sow_v therein_o sect._n 3_o of_o uniformity_n to_o be_v observe_v sect._n 4._o a_o place_n for_o physich_n herb_n sect._n 5._o of_o wall_n and_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o dwarff_n and_o wall-tree_n chap._n vi_o how_o to_o make_v the_o pleasure-garden_n sect._n 1_o what_o draught_n i_o fancy_v best_a sect._n 2._o of_o box_v for_o all_o garden_n sect._n 3_o of_o the_o proportion_n of_o walk_n sect._n 4._o to_o lay_v grass_n sect._n 5._o of_o brick_n walk_n sect._n 6._o to_o lay_v gravel_n sect._n 7._o the_o orderly_a way_n of_o plant_v flower_n sect._n 8._o of_o terrase_n walk_n sect._n 9_o of_o pondes_n chap._n vii_o how_o to_o level_n ground_n sect._n 1_o of_o the_o horizontal_n and_o slope_v level_n sect._n 2._o to_o proportion_v the_o level_n to_o the_o ground_n sect._n 3_o how_o to_o do_v with_o bad_a lie_a plot_n sect._n 4._o how_o to_o level_v great_a lengthe_n sect._n 5._o how_o to_o do_v over_o obstruction_n sect._n 6._o of_o the_o solidity_n of_o earth_n sect._n 7._o a_o practice_n which_o be_v the_o cheap_a way_n sect._n 8._o to_o bring_v in_o water_n in_o pipe_n chap._n viii_o how_o to_o measure_n divide_v and_o lay_v out_o land_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 1_o wherewith_o we_o shall_v measure_v sect._n 2._o how_o we_o shall_v measure_v exemplify_v sect._n 3_o how_o to_o part_v off_o divide_v and_o lay_v out_o land_n sect._n 4._o of_o the_o superficies_n of_o solid_n sect._n 5._o of_o their_o solidity_n sect._n 6._o of_o root_n and_o mean_a proportional_n the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o culture_n of_o plant_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o propagation_n sect._n 1_o the_o introduction_n sect._n 2._o the_o several_a way_n be_v sect._n 3_o first_o by_o seed_n sect._n 4._o second_o by_o off-sets_a sect._n 5._o three_o by_o cut_n sect._n 6._o four_o by_o lay_v sect._n 7._o five_o by_o circumposition_n sect._n 8._o six_o by_o graft_n sect._n 9_o last_o by_o inoculation_n sect._n 10._o of_o plant_v prune_v etc._n etc._n chap._n ii_o how_o to_o cultivate_v and_o prepare_v ground_n sect._n 1_o of_o trench_v sect._n 2._o of_o fallow_v sect._n 3_o several_a way_n of_o improve_n land_n sect._n 4._o of_o the_o best_a and_o worst_a soyl_n and_o how_o to_o 〈◊〉_d they_o sect._n 5._o what_o dung_n and_o manure_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sect._n 6._o what_o sort_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o plant_n sect._n 7._o how_o to_o make_v hot-bed_n sect._n 8._o of_o water_v chap._n iii_o how_o to_o propagate_v and_o order_v forrest-tree_n sect._n 1_o how_o to_o govern_v they_o in_o seminary_n and_o nursery_n sect._n 2._o when_o their_o seed_n ripe_v when_o to_o sow_v in_o what_o soil_n when_o they_o spring_v etc._n etc._n sect._n 3_o how_o to_o transplant_v out_o forrest-tree_n sect._n 4._o how_o to_o prune_v they_o chap._n iu._n of_o hedge_n or_o enclosure_n sect._n 1_o what_o i_o esteem_v best_a for_o hedge_n sect._n 2._o how_o to_o plant_v and_o keep_v holy_a hedge_n sect._n 3_o how_o to_o plant_v and_o keep_v hawthorn_n sect._n 4._o how_o to_o make_v ditch_n sect._n 5._o how_o to_o have_v tree_n round_o for_o shelter_n sect._n 6._o of_o fence_v the_o quick_v from_o beast_n chap._n v._o how_o to_o propagate_v and_o order_v fruit-tree_n sect._n 1_o observation_n on_o graft_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 2._o what_o soil_n they_o delight_v in_o and_o how_o propagate_v sect._n 3_o to_o raise_v stock_n and_o govern_v young_a tree_n in_o sem_fw-mi and_o nurssrie_o sect._n 4._o how_o to_o transplant_v out_o fruit-tree_n sect._n 5._o how_o to_o prune_v both_o the_o wall_n and_o standard_n sect._n 6._o to_o prevent_v and_o cure_v the_o disease_n of_o all_o tree_n sect._n 7._o to_o destroy_v vermin_n etc._n etc._n chap._n vi_o of_o fruit_n herb_n and_o root_n for_o the_o kitchen_n sect._n 1_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o small_a plant_n sect._n 2._o of_o salad_n and_o potherb_n sect._n 3_o of_o sweet_a herb_n sect._n 4._o of_o root_n sect._n 5._o of_o weed_n in_o general_n chap._n vii_o of_o some_o physic_n herb_n shrub_n and_o flower_n sect._n 1_o physic_n herb_n distinguish_v into_o perennial_n and_o annual_n sect._n 2._o shrub_n distinguish_v into_o dry_a and_o green_a sect._n 3_o flower_n into_o fibrous_a bulbous_a and_o annual_n sect._n 4._o how_o to_o preserve_v the_o tender_a sort_n in_o winter_n appendix_n how_o to_o use_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o garden_n sect._n 1_o the_o manner_n and_o season_n of_o gather_v they_o
or_o part_n of_o it_o as_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o â…“_n less_o then_o divide_v each_o part_n by_o 3_o and_o take_v one_o of_o these_o and_o set_v on_o the_o paper_n or_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o twice_o as_o large_a then_o double_a every_o part_n and_o portion_n of_o it_o that_o be_v take_v the_o double_a of_o each_o length_n and_o breadth_n on_o the_o compass_n and_o set_v on_o the_o paper_n and_o draw_v according_o but_o if_o your_o draught_n be_v a_o taliduce_v map_n or_o the_o like_a draw_v a_o squair_a by_o the_o outter_n edge_n thereof_o and_o divide_v each_o side_n into_o so_o many_o equal_a part_n as_o you_o think_v fit_a betwixt_o which_o draw_v parallel_a line_n all_o through_o cross_v from_o opposite_a side_n and_o notice_n what_o part_n of_o your_o draught_n fall_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o each_o little_a squair_n &_o so_o copy_n it_o upon_o another_o paper_n whether_o large_a or_o lesser_a as_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o one_o five_o less_o take_v one_o five_o of_o the_o side_n of_o one_o of_o the_o little_a squair_n and_o therewith_o lottrie_n or_o square_v your_o clean_a paper_n and_o likeways_o take_v one_o five_o of_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o each_o particular_a within_o each_o little_a squair_n and_o the_o one_o five_o distance_n that_o such_o and_o such_o part_n creek_n and_o angle_n be_v distant_a from_o any_o two_o of_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o place_v they_o according_o in_o the_o lesser_a little_a squair_n of_o your_o clean_a paper_n 7._o when_o you_o design_v to_o survey_v any_o plot_n of_o ground_n be_v careful_a in_o measure_v the_o distance_n true_o and_o keep_v exact_a account_n thereof_o you_o may_v make_v first_o a_o suppose_a figure_n on_o a_o paper_n before_o you_o begin_v that_o thereon_o you_o may_v write_v your_o measure_n as_o you_o go_v along_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o hexagon_n see_v fig._n 27._o draw_v a_o figure_n at_o random_n contain_v 6_o side_n and_o have_v observe_v the_o meridian_n on_o the_o ground_n which_o you_o may_v either_o find_v by_o the_o compass_n or_o let_v the_o central_a line_n of_o the_o house_n its_o perpendicular_o or_o parallel_n serve_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o mark_v down_o such_o on_o your_o suppose_a figure_n then_o let_v the_o two_o man_n with_o the_o chain_n begin_v at_o any_o angle_n the_o foremost_a may_v have_v 10_o small_a stick_n to_o thrust_v in_o at_o every_o length_n of_o the_o chain_n &_o let_v the_o hindermost_a man_n gather_v they_o up_o as_o he_o come_v along_o and_o when_o all_o up_o give_v they_o to_o his_o assistant_n to_o begin_v again_o as_o before_z calling_z that_o one_o change_n still_o be_v careful_a to_o go_v straight_o betwixt_o the_o two_o end_n or_o extreme_n and_o when_o yond_o come_v at_o the_o other_o end_n count_n how_o many_o change_n chain_n and_o link_n as_o if_o the_o hedge_n c._n d._n be_v 70_o fall_n write_v that_o down_o as_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n observe_v the_o same_o method_n 8._o but_o albeit_o you_o measure_v round_o any_o plot_n or_o field_n yet_o you_o must_v know_v how_o to_o find_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o angle_n and_o protract_v the_o same_o therefore_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o the_o most_o exact_a of_o all_o other_o and_o mechanical_a too_o example_n by_o fig._n 21._o when_o you_o have_v measure_v the_o length_n of_o the_o 4_o side_n of_o this_o trapezia_n as_o be_v teach_v then_o measure_v also_o betwixt_o any_o of_o the_o two_o opposite_a angle_n as_o from_o a._n to_o b._n or_o from_o d._n to_o a._n and_o then_o you_o may_v protract_v it_o only_o with_o your_o scale_n thus_o draw_v a_o give_v line_n on_o the_o paper_n as_o a._n c._n and_o from_o your_o scale_n take_v so_o many_o division_n as_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o hedge_n a._n c._n and_o set_v thereon_o and_o take_v the_o length_n betwixt_o c._n and_o b._n on_o your_o compass_n set_v one_o foot_n in_o c._n and_o describe_v a_o obscure_a arch_n at_o b._n also_o take_v the_o length_n of_o a._n b._n and_o set_v one_o foot_n in_o a_o make_v another_o arch_n to_o cross_v the_o former_a at_o b._n then_o draw_v the_o line_n a._n b._n likeways_o take_v the_o length_n of_o the_o side_n b._n d._n on_o the_o compass_n set_v one_o foot_n in_o b._n describe_v a_o obscure_a arch_n at_o d._n and_o take_v the_o length_n c._n d._n &_o with_o one_o foot_n in_o c._n across_o the_o former_a at_o d._n then_o draw_v c._n d._n and_o b._n d._n and_o so_o have_v you_o finish_v by_o the_o same_o its_o easy_a to_o protract_v fig._n 26._o and_o 27_o or_o any_o other_o and_o this_o be_v my_o method_n of_o survey_v 6._o as_o for_o the_o dimension_n of_o circle_n see_v chap_n 8._o for_o have_v the_o radius_fw-la you_o may_v easy_o find_v all_o thing_n belong_v thereunto_o as_o for_o straight_o line_v figure_n if_o you_o reduce_v they_o into_o triangle_n &_o measure_v the_o three_o side_n of_o each_o you_o may_v protract_v they_o as_o be_v teach_v thus_o trigonometry_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plane_n triangle_n show_v that_o have_v any_o three_o thing_n in_o a_o triangle_n we_o may_v find_v the_o other_o three_o either_o by_o the_o scale_n or_o by_o artificial_a sin_n tangent_n and_o logarithim_n as_o have_v three_o side_n or_o three_o angle_n or_o one_o angle_n and_o two_o side_n or_o two_o side_n and_o one_o angle_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v give_v you_o one_fw-mi example_n by_o fig_n 20._o suppose_v you_o will_v have_v the_o distance_n between_o b._n and_o a._n first_o measure_v off_o from_o b._n at_o any_o side_n most_o convenient_a so_o many_o ell_n or_o fall_n the_o more_o the_o better_o i_o shall_v here_o suppose_v 384_o fall_n to_o c._n as_o will_v appear_v by_o a_o scale_n of_o 400_o in_o the_o inch_n and_o in_o set_v it_o off_o notice_n what_o degree_n that_o angle_n make_v by_o your_o protector_n then_o hold_v the_o same_o at_o c._n with_o its_o chord_n line_n on_o b._n c._n turn_v about_o the_o index_n till_o it_o point_n to_o a._n notice_n what_o degree_n it_o cut_v as_o suppose_v 80._o and_o write_v down_o here_o you_o have_v the_o side_n b._n c._n 384._o the_o angle_n a._n b._n c._n 60._o and_o the_o angle_n b._n c._n a._n 80._o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o angle_n b._n a._n c._n 40._o be_v its_o the_o compliment_n to_o 180._o therefore_o go_v to_o your_o paper_n and_o draw_v a_o give_v line_n as_o a._n b._n then_o open_a the_o compass_n to_o the_o radius_fw-la of_o your_o line_n of_o chord_n &_o therewith_o set_v one_o foot_n in_o b._n describe_v the_o arch_n d._n e._n i._o o._n likwayes_o take_v 60_o degree_n with_o your_o compass_n off_o the_o line_n of_o chord_n &_o set_v from_o d._n to_o e._n on_o that_o arch_a line_n and_o by_o the_o point_n b._n and_o e._n draw_v the_o line_n b._n e._n c._n so_o shall_v the_o angle_n a._n b._n c._n contain_v 90._o degree_n but_o if_o the_o angle_n have_v fall_v to_o be_v more_o than_o 90_o degree_n than_o you_o may_v take_v it_o at_o twice_o see_v the_o ordinary_a line_n of_o chord_n have_v but_o 90_o as_o if_o the_o index_n have_v cut_v 120._o first_o take_v 90_o upon_o the_o compass_n and_o set_v from_o d._n to_o i._o then_o take_v 30_o and_o set_v from_o i._o to_o o._n which_o angle_n a._n b._n o._n contain_v 120_o degree_n but_o to_o return_v as_o you_o set_v off_o the_o angle_n at_o b._n so_o likeways_o at_o the_o angle_n c._n make_v a_o arch_n and_o set_v off_o 80_o degree_n thereon_o by_o which_o point_n and_o c._n draw_v the_o line_n c._n a._n last_o take_v the_o line_n b._n a._n on_o your_o compass_n i.e._n betwixt_o the_o point_n b._n and_o the_o point_n at_o a._n where_o the_o line_n c._n a._n do_v cut_v the_o line_n b._n a._n and_o apply_v to_o the_o same_o scale_n of_o 400_o in_o the_o inch_n from_o whence_o you_o take_v the_o 384._o and_o you_o will_v find_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o b._n and_o a._n to_o be_v 588_o fall_n for_o as_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o angle_n b._n a._n c._n 40_o degree_n 9_o 808067_o be_v to_o the_o logarithm_n of_o the_o side_n b._n c._n 384_o fall_n 584331_o so_o be_v the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o angle_n b._n c._n a._n 80_o degree_n 9_o 993351_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o 2_o d._n and_o 3_o d._n add_v 10_o 577682_o the_o first_o number_n to_o be_v substr_n from_o this_o sum_n 9_o 808067_o to_o the_o logarithm_n of_o the_o side_n a._n b._n 588_o fall_n 769625_o if_o you_o will_v know_v how_o to_o find_v the_o superficial_a content_n of_o any_o plot_n of_o ground_n or_o how_o to_o divide_v the_o same_o or_o to_o lay_v out_o any_o quantity_n of_o land_n in_o what_o form_n soever_o etc._n
plot_n all_o run_v from_o the_o house_n but_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v small_a you_o may_v make_v your_o bordure_n and_o bed_n narrow_a yet_o still_o let_v the_o whole_a plot_n ridge_n bordure_n and_o bed_n be_v equal_o divide_v and_o their_o areas_n or_o edge_n three_o inch_n high_o than_o the_o furrow_n or_o path_n and_o so_o much_o high_a than_o the_o side_n of_o walk_n as_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o walk_n be_v high_a than_o its_o side_n all_o handsome_o clap_v up_o with_o the_o rakehead_n by_o a_o line_n and_o the_o like_a order_n you_o may_v observe_v in_o your_o seminary_n and_o nursery_n of_o tree_n then_o plant_v and_o sow_v by_o line_n and_o drill_v both_o for_o beauty_n and_o conveniency_n when_o you_o will_v do_v this_o divide_v the_o bed_n bordure_n or_o ridg_z at_o both_o end_n into_o so_o many_o equal_a part_n by_o help_n of_o the_o long_a rule_n and_o small_a stick_n then_o stretch_v on_o the_o line_n from_o end_n to_o end_v by_o these_o stick_n and_o with_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o rule_n make_v a_o mark_n by_o the_o line_n and_o therein_o set_v your_o herb_n and_o plant_n and_o for_o set_v of_o seed_n measure_v out_o and_o stretch_v on_o the_o line_n as_o before_o and_o with_o the_o set_a stick_n make_v the_o hole_n by_o the_o line_n not_o too_o deep_a and_o therein_o put_v the_o seed_n and_o if_o you_o sow_v in_o drill_v make_v a_o scratch_n or_o little_a ebb_n gutter_n with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o stick_n by_o the_o line_n and_o therein_o sow_v if_o the_o row_n be_v two_o foot_n distance_n let_v the_o first_o be_v one_o foot_n within_o the_o edge_n if_o 6_o inch_n sundry_a make_v they_o 3_o inch_n off_o the_o edge_n and_o so_o proportional_o note_v that_o i_o have_v tell_v the_o distance_n of_o each_o sort_n kitchen_n horbe_n and_o fruit_n part_v 2._o chap._n 6._o where_o be_v intend_v 6_o foot_n broad_a bed_n but_o where_o they_o be_v less_o there_o must_v be_v few_o row_n 3._o the_o kitchen_n garden_n may_v be_v place_v its_o half_a on_o each_o side_n the_o house_n and_o court_n and_o when_o you_o plant_v or_o sow_v place_v every_o species_n by_o themselves_o except_o such_o mixture_n as_o be_v mention_v part_n 2._o chap._n 1._o sect._n 3_o and_o where_o you_o have_v not_o a_o whole_a ridge_n or_o at_o least_o a_o bed_n of_o a_o kind_n you_o may_v complete_a they_o with_o such_o as_o be_v near_o of_o growth_n and_o continuance_n also_o plant_v they_o of_o long_o last_o and_o they_o that_o must_v be_v yearly_o renew_v several_o each_o in_o ridge_n or_o bed_n by_o themselves_o orderly_o the_o order_n be_v to_o make_v every_o sort_n oppose_v itself_o example_n if_o you_o plant_v a_o ridge_n of_o artichoke_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n plant_v another_o at_o the_o same_o place_n on_o the_o other_o and_o still_o where_o you_o have_v perenniall_n on_o the_o one_o side_n set_v the_o same_o sort_n at_o the_o same_o place_n on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o of_o annuall_n in_o short_a what_o ever_o you_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o in_o every_o circumstance_n on_o the_o other_o perenniall_n be_v such_o plant_n as_o continue_v many_o year_n in_o the_o ground_n annuall_n be_v such_o as_o usual_o die_v immediate_o after_o once_o they_o bear_v seed_n and_o that_o be_v usual_o tho'_o not_o universal_o the_o first_o or_o second_o year_n 4._o as_o for_o physical_a plot_n you_o may_v have_v they_o in_o that_o ridge_n of_o the_o kitchen_n garden_n next_o the_o bordure_n and_o if_o you_o will_v to_o have_v no_o other_o pleasure_n garden_n you_o may_v have_v flower_n there_o and_o on_o the_o bordures_n next_o the_o walk_v also_o and_o that_o ridge_n or_o interval_n betwixt_o the_o walk_n and_o wall_n will_v be_v excellent_a for_o all_o early_a rare_a and_o tender_a plant_n you_o may_v rill_n your_o physic_n herb_n in_o tribe_n and_o kindred_n plant_v every_o tribe_n by_o themselves_o and_o you_o may_v also_o place_v one_o of_o each_o kind_n in_o the_o alphabetical_a order_n 5._o how_o to_o order_v hedge_n see_v part_n 2._o chap._n 4._o as_o for_o wall_n brick_n be_v best_a next_o be_v stone_n and_o lime_n 4_o ell_n be_v low_a enough_o 5_o or_o 6_o if_o you_o please_v but_o if_o you_o will_v make_v the_o south-looking_a wall_n semicircle_n in_o it_o that_o will_v conduce_v much_o to_o the_o advantadge_n of_o the_o fruit_n as_o well_o as_o hot-bed_n under_o it_o the_o distance_n of_o wall-tree_n will_v inform_v you_o what_o quantity_n to_o make_v they_o as_o for_o example_n 15_o foot_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o cherry_n and_o plume_n except_o such_o as_o the_o may_v cherry_n which_o be_v dwarfish_a require_v less_o 18_o foot_n for_o apricoks_n &_o peach_n 20_o foot_n for_o apple_n 24_o for_o pear_n therefore_o if_o you_o make_v the_o semicircumference_n 18_o foot_n for_o apricoks_n and_o peach_n you_o may_v plant_v two_o dwarff_n cherry_n therein_o then_o 36_o be_v the_o whole_a perifery_n and_o as_o 22_o be_v to_o 7_o so_o be_v 36_o the_o perifery_n to_o 11½_n fear_v the_o diameter_n and_o have_v the_o diameter_n you_o may_v easy_o make_v any_o part_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o let_v the_o plain_a or_o straight_o wall_n betwixt_o each_o semicircle_n be_v just_a one_o tree_n distance_n likeways_o and_o also_o in_o straight_a wall_n divide_v equal_o and_o plant_v none_o in_o the_o corner_n measure_v first_o off_o 6_o foot_n on_o each_o side_n the_o gate_n or_o door_n for_o honisuckle_n jasmine_n etc._n etc._n and_o whatever_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o your_o tree_n set_v they_o half_o therefrom_o as_o also_o from_o the_o corner_n except_o where_o you_o make_v all_o their_o head_n ply_v one_o way_n as_o on_o a_o low_a wall_n such_o may_v stand_v three_o foot_n off_o the_o corner_n or_o honisuckle_n they_o lean_v from_o and_o a_o whole_a distance_n off_o these_o they_o lean_a towards_o you_o may_v plant_v a_o goosberrie_n and_o curran_a in_o the_o intervall_n of_o your_o wall-tree_n while_o young_a &_o when_o the_o tree_n approach_v remove_v they_o let_v the_o root_n of_o your_o wall-tree_n stand_v near_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o wall_n with_o their_o head_n incline_v towards_o the_o same_o wall-tree_n in_o orchard_n who_o standard_n be_v in_o the_o quincunx_fw-la shall_v stand_v opposite_a to_o the_o mid_a interval_n of_o the_o standard_n the_o distance_n of_o dwarff_n standard_n be_v 16_o foot_n where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o row_n and_o in_o follow_v this_o rule_n of_o the_o three_o bordure_n they_o will_v stand_v just_a 16_o foot_n off_o the_o hedge_n observe_v to_o plant_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bordure_n the_o distance_n of_o goosberry_n and_o current_a 6_o foot_n but_o in_o all_o your_o planting_n and_o sowing_n divide_v the_o ground_n so_o as_o each_o kind_n may_v stand_v &_o grow_v equal_o to_o conclude_v these_o three_o bordure_n go_v round_o at_o each_o side_n of_o the_o walk_v handsome_o make_v up_o and_o plant_v as_o aforesaid_a will_v secure_v the_o ground_n within_o from_o hurtful_a wind_n and_o cold_n and_o make_v people_n keep_v the_o walk_n handsome_a pale_a door_n be_v on_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o hedge_n so_o as_o they_o may_v neither_o wrong_v you_o nor_o themselves_o also_o the_o hedge_n dwarff_n standard_n shrub_n and_o wall-tree_n be_v all_o well_o prune_v and_o ply_v with_o the_o bordure_n and_o walk_n clean_a and_o orderly_o keep_v will_v make_v it_o look_v like_o a_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n and_o hide_v all_o the_o ruggedness_n that_o happen_v in_o kitchen-ground_n by_o delve_v dung_v turn_v and_o overturning_a throughout_o the_o year_n chap._n vi_o how_o to_o make_v the_o pleasure-garden_n etc._n etc._n pleasure-garden_n use_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o walk_n and_o plot_n with_o a_o bordure_n round_o each_o plot_n and_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o each_o may_v be_v a_o holly_n or_o some_o such_o train_v up_o some_o pyramidal_a other_o spherical_a the_o tree_n and_o shrub_n at_o the_o wall_n well_o ply_v and_o prune_v the_o green_a thereon_o cut_v in_o several_a figure_n the_o walk_v lay_v with_o gravel_n and_o the_o plot_n within_o with_o grass_n in_o several_a place_n whereof_o may_v be_v flower_n pot_n the_o bordure_n box_v and_o plant_v with_o variety_n of_o fine_a flower_n orderly_o intermix_v weed_v mow_v roll_v and_o keep_v all_o clean_a and_o handsome_a plain_a draught_n at_o only_a in_o use_n and_o most_o preferable_a that_o which_o i_o esteem_v be_v plain_a straight_a bordure_n and_o path_n run_v all_o one_o way_n that_o be_v from_o the_o house_n with_o one_o walk_n part_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n lead_v to_o the_o house_n door_n and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v large_a you_o may_v make_v one_o round_o by_o the_o wall_n too_o as_o the_o pleasure-garden_n of_o fig._n 1._o let_v the_o bordure_n
boarsear_n a_o squair_a of_o crocuse_n a_o squair_a of_o july_n flower_n a_o squair_a of_o anemony_n and_o a_o squair_a of_o cowslip_n and_o so_o a_o squair_a of_o tulip_n another_o of_o boar_n ear_n &c_n &c_n through_o that_o bordure_n intermix_a the_o colour_n of_o each_o sort_n then_o may_v you_o make_v the_o next_o bordure_n so_o intermix_v but_o differ_v mind_v that_o as_o you_o intermix_v the_o bulbous_a and_o fibrous_a in_o each_o bordure_n so_o must_v they_o be_v also_o in_o the_o cross_n that_o the_o squair_a of_o fibrous_a in_o this_o may_v oppose_v the_o squair_a of_o bulbous_a in_o the_o next_o and_o likeways_o whatever_o bordure_n such_o sort_n at_o in_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o walk_n set_v the_o very_a same_o in_o the_o bordure_n equidistant_a from_o the_o walk_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v regular_a and_o uniform_o intermix_v all_o the_o year_n look_v from_o all_o side_n end_n or_o angle_n thrid_o in_o nursery_n of_o bed_n and_o ridge_n plant_v every_o kind_n in_o thicket_n by_o themselves_o and_o annuall_n and_o perenniall_n by_o themselves_o except_o only_o that_o you_o intermix_v their_o colour_n that_o be_v make_v a_o whole_a bed_n or_o ridg_z of_o each_o kind_n 6_o row_v in_o the_o bed_n the_o dwarfish_a may_v be_v 8_o row_v thus_o every_o thicket_n of_o they_o flower_v in_o their_o own_o order_n will_v have_v a_o great_a show_n and_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o here_o also_o observe_v uniformity_n that_o be_v alike_o on_o each_o hand_n see_v the_o last_o chap_n sect_n 3._o for_o if_o you_o have_v a_o ridg_z or_o bed_n of_o july-flower_n or_o the_o like_a on_o the_o one_o side_n plant_v another_o thereof_o at_o the_o same_o place_n on_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o because_o flower_n must_v be_v remove_v some_o in_o one_o two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o the_o earth_n renew_v or_o enrich_v and_o proper_o prepare_v else_o they_o degenerate_a because_o in_o long_a time_n they_o exhaust_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o ground_n at_o least_o that_o part_v appropriate_a to_o they_o therefore_o you_o have_v a_o good_a conveniency_n for_o effectuate_a the_o same_o by_o these_o last_o two_o model_n perscribe_v for_o often_o you_o will_v have_v some_o bed_n or_o squair_n where_o your_o annuall_n stand_v to_o replant_v your_o tulip_n anemony_n or_o the_o like_a unto_o and_o so_o another_o sort_n where_o these_o stand_v and_o your_o annuall_n again_o where_o this_o last_o be_v and_o because_o here_o you_o remove_v a_o whole_a bed_n or_o squair_n of_o a_o kind_n at_o once_o you_o may_v very_o convenient_o prepare_v delve_v stir_v beat_v sift_v and_o mix_v it_o thorough_o with_o the_o soil_n proper_a a_o thing_n most_o necessary_a and_o this_o you_o can_v not_o well_o do_v where_o they_o be_v scatter_v as_o in_o the_o first_o way_n see_v the_o rule_n mention_v part_v 2._o chap._n 1._o sect._n 10._o and_o chap._n 7._o as_o to_o terrase_n walk_v if_o the_o brow_n on_o which_o you_o make_v they_o be_v not_o too_o steep_a the_o work_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o facile_a if_o you_o build_v they_o up_o with_o wall_n be_v careful_a to_o found_v deep_a enough_o according_a to_o the_o level_n and_o if_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o terrase_n be_v on_o the_o central_n line_n of_o the_o house_n or_o of_o any_o walk_n make_v the_o stayr_a of_o the_o upmost_a and_o downmost_a there_o to_o part_v at_o a_o plat_n on_o the_o head_n go_v down_o at_o both_o side_n so_o much_o of_o the_o stayr_a case_n may_v be_v within_o as_o that_o the_o outter_n edge_n thereof_o may_v be_v in_o a_o line_n with_o the_o bordure_n at_o the_o wall_n by_o this_o it_o mar_v not_o the_o walk_n the_o rest_n may_v be_v at_o the_o end_n plant_v the_o bordure_n at_o the_o upperside_n of_o the_o walk_n with_o wall_n tree_n the_o under_o side_n be_v but_o ell_n high_a with_o laurel_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o your_o terrase_n consist_v only_o of_o walk_n and_o slope_v bank_n you_o may_v have_v the_o bordure_n at_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n of_o each_o bank_n on_o either_o side_n the_o walk_n plant_v with_o standard_n cherry_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o bank_n of_o violet_n strawberry_n or_o grass_n 9_o as_o for_o pond_n make_v they_o large_a and_o broad_a such_o be_v best_o both_o for_o the_o health_n of_o fish_n and_o fowll_fw-mi clean_n and_o most_o preferable_a water_n for_o water_v plant_n squair_a triangle_n circle_n oval_a or_o what_o figure_n sit_v your_o ground_n best_a let_v they_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o foot_n of_o solid_a water_n at_o least_o with_o sluice_n to_o let_v it_o run_v in_o and_o out_o at_o pleasure_n i_o be_o against_o arbu_v and_o close_o walk_v except_o tree_n their_o natural_a close_n where_o we_o have_v both_o shade_n and_o air._n chap_n 7._o how_o to_o level_n ground_n i_o have_v often_o wish_v that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o rule_n find_v whereby_o this_o expensive_a work_n may_v become_v more_o easy_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o level_v viz_o the_o horizontal_n and_o slope_v the_o first_o be_v best_a know_v but_o the_o last_o more_o profitable_a and_o convenient_a example_n i_o have_v make_v a_o plot_n slop_n 4_o foot_n in_o 200_o long_a and_o 18_o inch_n in_o 380_o foot_n the_o other_o way_n this_o be_v not_o perspicuous_a to_o vulgar_a eye_n yet_o to_o have_v make_v it_o horizontal_n will_v have_v be_v ridiculous_a as_o to_o time_n pain_n and_o expense_n and_o in_o level_v the_o walk_n about_o a_o plot_n which_o slope_v natural_o to_o make_v they_o correspond_v with_o the_o ground_n round_o i_o behove_v to_o make_v the_o middle_a walk_n agree_v with_o the_o side_n one_o whereupon_o it_o slop_n 10_o foot_n in_o 370_o long_a now_o if_o i_o have_v make_v this_o horizontal_n it_o will_v have_v be_v 5_o foot_n or_o 10_o step_n low_a than_o the_o one_o side_n walk_v and_o as_o much_o high_a than_o the_o other_o and_o so_o worse_o and_o more_o inconvenient_a than_o before_o both_o as_o it_o be_v a_o walk_n and_o anent_o correspondancy_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n within_o therefore_o i_o be_o for_o level_v any_o ground_n slope_v that_o it_o may_v turn_v a_o little_a to_o the_o sun_n if_o possible_a for_o draw_v water_n that_o it_o may_v correspond_v with_o its_o adjunct_n and_o above_o all_o to_o prevent_v the_o more_o costly_a way_n for_o it_o be_v certain_o a_o principal_a observation_n in_o level_v not_o only_o to_o cause_n the_o ground_n of_o itself_o serve_v itself_o but_o also_o to_o level_v it_o as_o it_o lie_v most_o convenient_o which_o be_v the_o cheap_a and_o easy_a way_n of_o level_v when_o you_o have_v a_o row_n of_o stake_n set_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o about_o 20_o foot_n distance_n as_o in_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o bordure_n or_o middle_n of_o a_o walk_n the_o way_n of_o level_v they_o either_o horizontal_n or_o slope_v be_v to_o mark_v and_o put_v a_o nail_n in_o the_o two_o stake_n which_o be_v at_o the_o extreme_n or_o end_n thereof_o and_o view_v betwixt_o cause_n mark_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v betwixt_o in_o a_o level_a line_n therewith_o this_o be_v the_o easy_a the_o exact_a and_o quick_a way_n and_o in_o the_o same_o method_n you_o may_v go_v round_o any_o plot_n and_o consequent_o cross_a every_o way_n the_o same_o according_o in_o that_o which_o you_o will_v have_v horizontal_n place_v the_o long_a rule_n and_o the_o level_n at_o one_o end_n suppose_v the_o sole_a of_o the_o door_n till_o the_o plumb_n fall_v right_a in_o recover_v and_o view_v alongst_o the_o say_a rule_n as_o on_o a_o fowll_a piece_n that_o you_o may_v see_v what_o part_n of_o each_o stake_n it_o hit_v and_o cause_n one_o with_o a_o piece_n white_a paper_n or_o white_a hefted_a knife_n hold_v the_o same_o at_o each_o stake_n its_o heft_n tend_v out_o as_o the_o nail_n which_o carry_v up_o the_o line_n and_o direct_v he_o by_o word_n or_o sign_n to_o hold_v up_o or_o down_o till_o it_o be_v just_a level_n when_o they_o be_v all_o mark_v measure_v down_o so_o much_o on_o each_o stake_n as_o be_v raise_v up_o for_o conveniency_n in_o view_v there_o mark_n put_v in_o nail_n a_o little_a stretch_v on_o the_o line_n and_o level_v up_o the_o earth_n or_o gravel_n thereunto_o and_o where_o you_o will_v have_v determine_v slop_n set_v on_o the_o level_n and_o mark_v the_o farend_n stake_n in_o a_o level_a line_n therewith_o then_o measure_v down_o upon_o the_o say_a stake_n or_o pole_n from_o the_o mark_a place_n so_o much_o as_o you_o design_v the_o slop_n and_o put_v in_o a_o nail_n with_o white_a paper_n about_o it_o and_o at_o the_o upperside_n of_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o stake_n at_o the_o door_n put_v in_o another_o nail_n and_o by_o view_v
and_o may_v be_v do_v by_o turf_n plough_n or_o by_o haw_v the_o hushbandmens_n flitfolding_a be_v equivalent_a to_o gard'ner_n cover_v the_o surface_n especial_o of_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n with_o leit_a etc._n etc._n the_o dung_n and_o urine_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n wash_v even_o into_o ground_n and_o shall_v be_v turn_v down_o by_o the_o summer_n and_o autumnal_a fallow_v lest_o its_o substance_n exhaust_v by_o sun_n and_o air_n except_o that_o for_o grass_n then_o only_o harrow_v with_o a_o bush_n of_o thorn_n instead_o whereof_o gard'ner_n shall_v top_v their_o cover_n of_o leit_a with_o a_o little_a earth_n or_o sand_n and_o at_o autumn_n delve_v all_o down_o together_o husbandman_n water_v be_v by_o run_v plough-furrowe_n and_o trench_n where_o needful_a alongst_o or_o cross_v their_o land_n so_o as_o the_o water_n may_v gentle_o sweem_v over_o the_o whole_a this_o in_o the_o winter_n on_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n which_o leave_v sulphureous_a pinguidity_n behind_o it_o and_o strong_o improve_v either_o for_o grass_n or_o corn_n but_o that_o this_o husbandry_n ought_v as_o well_o to_o be_v practise_v on_o wet_a ground_n be_v evident_a that_o the_o run_v of_o this_o carry_v away_o the_o sour_a quality_n of_o the_o other_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o gard'ner_n water_v more_o particular_o burn_v land_n be_v to_o pare_v its_o surface_n with_o the_o turf_n plough_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o in_o heap_n to_o burn_v and_o so_o spread_v the_o ash_n but_o if_o moss_n and_o heath_n set_v fire_n through_o without_o turf_n it_o this_o destroy_v the_o noxious_a sour_a nature_n and_o the_o salt_n remain_v in_o the_o ash_n for_o the_o strengthen_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o earth_n draining_n the_o wet_a bogie_n or_o dropsical_a ground_n be_v by_z trenches_z a_o little_a deep_o than_o the_o spring_n how_o deep_a soever_o and_o then_o apply_v lime_n soot_n ash_n pigeon_n dung_n &c_n &c_n as_o for_o the_o abound_a of_o superficial_a water_n that_o be_v easy_o help_v by_o common_a watersower_n or_o in_o some_o ground_n by_o sink_a hole_n down_o to_o the_o channel_n as_o the_o husbandman_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n lay_v out_o or_o divide_v into_o several_a close_n some_o for_o corn_n some_o for_o meadow_n and_o other_o for_o pasture_n so_o when_o he_o have_v take_v 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o crop_n of_o corn_n he_o shall_v lay_v it_o out_o for_o pasture_n otherways_o it_o will_v wear_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o likwayes_o the_o pasture_n must_v be_v plough_v up_o for_o corn_n especial_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v mossy_a the_o way_n that_o the_o gardener_n turn_v his_o ground_n to_o rest_n be_v by_o trench_v and_o retrench_v whereby_o it_o can_v never_o wear_v out_o albeit_o he_o also_o observe_v to_o change_v the_o crop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o husbandman_n how_o to_o inclose_v and_o plant_v about_o your_o land_n see_v chap._n 4._o 4._o among_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o soil_n that_o next_o the_o surface_n of_o they_o be_v best_o because_o prepare_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o sun_n and_o shower_n that_o call_v a_o loam_n or_o light_a brick_n earth_n be_v the_o most_o natural_a ground_n for_o garden_n and_o plantation_n strong_a blue_n white_a or_o reid_n caly_n be_v worst_a but_o the_o near_o they_o be_v to_o a_o mixture_n of_o loam_n or_o if_o they_o have_v stone_n natural_o in_o they_o they_o be_v the_o better_a also_o the_o near_a gravelly_a or_o sandy_a ground_n incline_v to_o loam_n so_o much_o the_o better_o therefore_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v stiff_a trench_n with_o fern_n straw_n bean-ham_n thatch_n leit_a earth_n under_o woodstack_n small_a stick_n etc._n etc._n if_o gravelly_a or_o sandy_a than_o trench_n and_o mix_v with_o loam_n or_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o clay_n the_o turf_n of_o both_o be_v good_a if_o strong_a clay_n trench_n and_o mix_v with_o fat_a sand_n highway_n earth_n that_o have_v drift_n sand_n in_o it_o rubbish_n of_o building_n lime-rubish_n gravel_n and_o if_o it_o be_v for_o garden_n or_o orchard_n enrich_v it_o with_o dung_n mix_v with_o drift-sand_n or_o light_a mouldheaped_a up_o stratum_fw-la superstratum_fw-la i._n e._n lay_v by_o lay_v and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a the_o more_o pigeon_n and_o poultry_n dung_n you_o put_v in_o it_o the_o light_a and_o warm_a it_o will_v be_v or_o make_v stratum_n of_o earth_n dung_n and_o unslake_v lime-stone_n to_o lie_v a_o year_n and_o then_o apply_v this_o composition_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o a_o great_a secret_a therefore_o prize_v it_o bind_v ground_n which_o will_v not_o rake_v as_o you_o delve_v if_o dry_a and_o hard_a trench_v and_o fallow_v expose_v they_o to_o be_v soften_v by_o weather_n as_o be_v say_v but_o if_o wet_a and_o tough_a mix_v with_o ash_n sea-sand_n etc._n etc._n in_o culture_v for_o prepare_v my_o compost_n i_o use_v a_o pit_n wherein_o sometime_o i_o make_v a_o hot-bed_n oblong_v about_o 4_o foot_n deep_a of_o length_n and_o breadth_n as_o i_o can_v get_v dung_n vegetable_n and_o soil_n to_o fill_v it_o here_o to_o lay_v all_o kind_n or_o sort_n with_o stratum_n of_o earth_n as_o horse_n neat_a sheep_n pigeon_n and_o poultry_n dung_n fern_n weed_n leaf_n soot_n ash_n stick_n sawdust_n feather_n hair_n horns_z bone_n urine_n scour_v of_o pond_n ditch_n blood_n pickle_n brine_n sea-water_n the_o the_o cleanse_n of_o house_n of_o office_n etc._n etc._n let_v they_o lie_v a_o year_n at_o least_o but_o not_o above_o two_o then_o take_v they_o out_o and_o there_o stir_v air_n mingle_v and_o work_v they_o with_o fresh_a earth_n or_o by_o themselves_o as_o you_o have_v occasion_n till_o they_o become_v sweet_a and_o of_o a_o agreeable_a scent_n yet_o retain_v their_o virtue_n this_o free_v they_o from_o the_o noxious_a quality_n they_o otherways_o retain_v and_o consequent_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o gender_n or_o produce_v worm_n weed_n and_o mushroom_n instead_o of_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a plant_n fruit_n and_o root_n for_o the_o table_n 5._o observe_v what_o manure_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o soil_n as_o all_o hot-dung_n and_o manure_n be_v proper_a for_o cold_a stiff_a and_o moist_a ground_n so_o all_o rot_a and_o cold_a dung_n and_o manure_n be_v proper_a for_o dry_a and_o hot_a ground_n all_o manure_n that_o retain_v moisture_n be_v for_o poor_a sandy_a and_o gravelly_a soil_n as_o horse-dung_n for_o stiff_a and_o cold_a ground_n sheep_n for_o hot_a and_o dry_a ash_n for_o cold_a stiff_a and_o moist_a old_a woolen-rag_n for_o poor_a dry_a lyme_n most_o excellent_a for_o moorish_a and_o heat_o land_n hair_n of_o beast_n for_o dry_a and_o stiff_a ground_n pigeon_n and_o poultry_n dung_n for_o cold_a and_o moist_a rot_a saw_n dust_n for_o dry_a rubbish_n of_o building_n for_o stiff_a cold_a ground_n salt_n for_o cold_a and_o moist_a use_v it_o moderate_o it_o destroy_v vegetable_n on_o dry_a ground_n especial_o at_o first_o but_o when_o melt_v by_o winter_n raines_n it_o fertilize_v some_o have_v sow_v it_o on_o moist_a moorish_a land_n to_o great_a advantage_n for_o be_v far_o from_o the_o sun_n we_o have_v little_a volatile_a 6._o in_o your_o application_n you_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o rot_a dung_n and_o manure_n be_v proper_a for_o tree_n and_o such_o slow_a grow_a plant_n and_o unrotten_a dung_n and_o manure_n for_o annuall_n they_o be_v quick_a of_o digestion_n let_v not_o the_o root_n of_o any_o tree_n stand_v on_o dung_n far_o less_o unrotten_a dung_n which_o burn_v they_o but_o upon_o prepare_v and_o proper_a soil_n and_o compose_v well_o mix_v air_v stir_v or_o fallowed_a most_o fit_a be_v the_o cleansing_n of_o street_n and_o highway_n together_o with_o the_o mud_n and_o scour_n of_o pond_n and_o ditch_n if_o first_o lay_v on_o heap_n in_o the_o open_a air_n to_o rot_v and_o sweeten_v and_o if_o you_o mix_v it_o with_o stratum_n of_o lyme_n that_o add_v much_o to_o its_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n forrest-tree_n require_v not_o so_o much_o dung_n as_o fruit-tree_n but_o well_o mix_v and_o fallowed_a soil_n kitchen_n herb_n and_o root_n require_v very_o fat_a light_n warm_a and_o well_o culture_v ground_n flower_n and_o fine_a plant_n can_v endure_v soil_n too_o rank_a with_o dung_n neither_o can_v they_o prosper_v if_o it_o be_v poor_a but_o fresh_a clean_a earth_n with_o rot_v neat_n dung_n well_o beat_v and_o mix_v together_o and_o a_o little_a rot_a willow_n earth_n a_o little_a below_o the_o root_n here_o come_v in_o that_o delicate_a soil_n the_o turf_n of_o the_o pasture_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a lyme_n cowes_n and_o sheep_n dung_n well_o rot_v and_o mingle_v as_o before_o see_v more_o particular_o what_o soil_n each_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o plant_n delight_n in_o or_o love_v best_a in_o their_o respective_a chapter_n and_o section_n follow_v 7._o as_o for_o make_v the_o hot-bed_n for_o
nor_o seek_v support_v there_o be_v strawberrie-tree_n and_o tree_n nightshade_n who_o be_v tender_a but_o indian_a and_o spanish_a jasmine_n myrtle_n oleanders_n and_o oreng-tree_n yet_o tender_a wherefore_o i_o be_o not_o very_o curious_a of_o they_o yet_o there_o be_v several_n in_o this_o country_n have_v they_o and_o be_v at_o great_a pain_n in_o govern_v they_o by_o set_v they_o in_o case_n small_a stone_n at_o the_o bottom_n fill_v with_o earth_n mention_v for_o fine_a plant_n chap_n 2._o sect._n 6._o at_o the_o season_n chap._n 1._o sect._n 4._o house_n in_o winter_n between_o latter-end_n september_n till_o beginning_n may_v give_v they_o fresh_a earth_n as_o they_o retire_v and_o expose_v they_o i_o e._n take_v out_o the_o upper_a exhaust_v stir_v that_o below_o with_o a_o fork_n not_o wound_v the_o root_n and_o put_v in_o its_o place_n some_o rich_a and_o well_o consume_v soil_n water_v on_o all_o occasion_n with_o water_n wherein_o neat_n dung_n be_v steep_v not_o touch_v leaf_n or_o stem_n therewith_o whereof_o they_o be_v spare_v while_n remain_v in_o the_o house_n except_o after_o long_a frost_n in_o who_o extremity_n be_v use_v a_o little_a charcoal_n free_a of_o smoke_n sink_v a_o little_a in_o the_o floor_n and_o in_o warm_a day_n free_a of_o frost_n and_o fog_n acquaint_v with_o the_o air_n but_o shut_v close_o at_o night_n again_o and_o when_o they_o may_v expose_v to_o the_o free_a air_n yet_o even_o then_o set_v they_o a_o week_n in_o the_o shade_n have_v first_o bruss_v they_o from_o dust_n etc._n etc._n for_o my_o part_n i_o rather_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n park_n orchard_n kitchen_n garden_n or_o field_n measure_v plant_v and_o improve_n the_o ground_n to_o best_a advantage_n however_o i_o will_v here_o take_v a_o little_a turn_n among_o the_o flower_n 3._o of_o fibrous_a root_v flower_n july-flower_n be_v the_o best_a and_o be_v increase_v by_o offset_n layer_n slip_n and_o seed_n a_o light_n loamy_a earth_n well_o mix_v with_o rot_v soil_n of_o cow_n and_o sheep_n a_o year_n before_o hand_n albeit_o i_o have_v raise_v many_o double_a by_o seed_n of_o my_o own_o reap_v yet_o the_o sure_a way_n to_o preserve_v the_o best_a be_v by_o lay_v because_o seedling_n be_v apt_a to_o die_v after_o they_o have_v bear_v a_o flower_n how_o to_o lay_v see_v chap._n 1._o sect._n 6._o plant_v out_o your_o layer_n at_o spring_n and_o give_v these_o in_o potts_n fresh_a earth_n as_o the_o orenge-tree_n and_o yearly_o cleanse_v the_o old_a root_n of_o wither_a dead_a and_o rot_a leaf_n and_o leave_v not_o above_o 3_o or_o 4_o spindle_n for_o flower_n if_o choice_n and_o nip_v off_o superfluous_a bud_n lest_o they_o blow_v and_o bear_v themselves_o to_o death_n and_o if_o any_o burst_v slit_n as_o i_o direct_v with_o double_a yellow_a rose_n at_o midsummer_n shade_n from_o afternoon_n sun_n a_o little_a these_o that_o blow_n support_v they_o against_o wind_n set_v hoof_n among_o they_o for_o catch_v erwig_n their_o enemy_n water_n well_o in_o drought_n spare_v their_o leaf_n preserve_v the_o choice_n from_o too_o much_o rain_n by_o lay_v the_o pot_n on_o their_o side_n strick_v off_o the_o snow_n when_o it_o lie_v too_o weighty_a on_o they_o these_o you_o will_v not_o to_o beat_v seed_n cut_v their_o stalk_n as_o soon_o as_o past_o the_o flower_n stock_n july-flower_n by_o seed_n or_o cut_n the_o seed_n of_o single_a will_v produce_v double_a but_o the_o more_o leave_v the_o mother_n have_v the_o double_a shall_v the_o product_n be_v sow_n and_o plant_v with_o carnation_n or_o july-flower_n they_o affect_v a_o soil_n with_o they_o prim-rose_n cowslip_n and_o bears-ear_n by_o offset_n in_o the_o spring_n o_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a viz._n july_n they_o affect_v a_o good_a natural_a earth_n well_o mix_v with_o rot_a neat_n dung_n the_o fine_a sort_n love_v a_o little_a shade_n in_o summer_n if_o in_o pot_n or_o case_n you_o may_v transport_v they_o to_o such_o at_o pleasure_n great_a variety_n may_v be_v raise_v from_o seed_n sow_v in_o pot_n the_o soil_n aforesaid_a mix_v with_o willow_n earth_n in_o october_n take_v head_n of_o deep_a inter_v bair_n ear_n sow_v they_o as_o purslain_a set_v the_o potts_n and_o case_n with_o they_o at_o the_o southside_n of_o a_o wall_n till_o aprile_a at_o which_o time_n they_o spring_v and_o must_v be_v now_o retire_v a_o little_a as_o be_v say_v transplant_v in_o july_n to_o flower_n next_o spring_n and_o neglect_v not_o to_o earth_n up_o such_o as_o be_v apt_a to_o work_v out_o of_o ground_n namely_o bear_v ear_n there_o be_v many_o other_o as_o noble_a liverwort_n spring_n gentianella_n virgines-bours_a etc._n etc._n and_o be_v increassed_a by_o offset_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o by_o seed_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o also_o columbins_n holihock_n cransbill_n campion_n and_o constantinople_n flower_n catch_v fly_n pink_n and_o sweet_a williams_n throat_n word_n and_o bell_n flower_n etc._n etc._n or_o daisy_n violet_n spidder_fw-mi wort_n double_a mash_n marigold_n by_o offset_n any_o time_n when_o spring_v of_o bulbo_n and_o tuberous_a root_n there_o be_v tulipas_n of_o great_a variety_n increase_v they_o by_o offset_n when_o their_o stalk_n wither_v which_o be_v general_o about_o june_n july_n august_n this_o be_v also_o the_o season_n for_o other_o bulbo_n and_o tubero_n root_n keep_v they_o in_o a_o cool_a but_o dry_a place_n till_o sept_n or_o octob_n and_o then_o plant_v they_o in_o a_o light_n sandy_a earth_n with_o fat_a soil_n a_o inch_n below_o the_o bulb_n so_o that_o the_o root_n may_v reach_v it_o remove_v every_o three_o year_n and_o often_o if_o they_o affect_v not_o the_o soil_n they_o may_v be_v raise_v from_o seed_n but_o its_o tedious_a anemony_n the_o same_o very_a way_n as_o tulip_n except_o that_o they_o require_v a_o rich_a earth_n mix_v with_o rot_a dung_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o rank_a apply_v this_o also_o to_o rannuculase_n of_o the_o fine_a sort_n cyclamin_a root_n may_v be_v careful_o part_v in_o july_n and_o set_v in_o the_o soil_n for_o tulip_n crocuse_n and_o cholcicum_n as_o tulip_n but_o require_v a_o mix_v rich_a light_a soil_n and_o so_o with_o irise_n bulbose_v but_o love_n a_o dry_a bed_n and_o narcissuse_n ornithogulams_n jacenth_n heson_n aconits_n hellibors_n etc._n etc._n likeways_o iris_n tuberosus_fw-la crown_n imperial_a and_o lilias_n of_o several_a sort_n piony_n cynosorche_n etc._n etc._n indian_a tuberose_n be_v tender_a see_v esq_n evelin_n kallendar_n there_o be_v many_o annuall_n may_v be_v sow_v in_o pot_n and_o plunge_v in_o hot_a bed_n and_o some_o under_o glass_n cover_v especial_o they_o sow_v in_o autumn_n as_o amaranthus_n marvel_v of_o peru_n flos_fw-la africanus_n convolvulus_n etc._n etc._n in_o aprile_a you_o may_v sow_v they_o on_o the_o cold_a bed_n if_o good_a fat_a warm_a earth_n together_o with_o double_a marygold_n cyanus_n nigella_n delphinus_n anterhinum_fw-la double_a garden_n and_o corn_n popy_n fox_n glove_n flos_fw-la solis_fw-la flos_fw-la adonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o you_o will_v be_v further_o satisfy_v in_o the_o variety_n of_o plant_n consult_v the_o learned_a and_o most_o ingenious_a mr._n james_n sutherlands_n catalogue_n physic_n gardner_n at_o edinburgh_n 4_o i_o speak_v before_o of_o preserve_a plant_n by_o house_n there_o be_v some_o that_o can_v endure_v the_o house_n who_o must_v be_v set_v at_o the_o south_n wall_n the_o pot_n sink_v three_o inch_n below_o the_o surface_n cover_v with_o glass_n first_o clothe_v they_o with_o sweet_a and_o dry_a moss_n or_o in_o prepare_v box_v bed_n with_o fould_a glass_n frame_v to_o lift_v up_o and_o down_o at_o pleasure_n because_o in_o all_o seasonable_a warm_a blink_v of_o the_o sun_n &_o shower_n they_o may_v be_v discover_v of_o all_o that_o cover_v they_o thus_o treat_v choice_n ranunculas_fw-la anemony_n amaranthus_n etc._n etc._n neglect_v not_o to_o repair_v their_o earth_n as_o in_o sect_n 2_o the_o orange_n tree_n plant_n stand_v dry_a in_o winter_n earth_v up_o or_o the_o earth_n make_v firm_a about_o they_o be_v good_a mean_n of_o preservation_n neglect_v not_o to_o cleanse_v all_o your_o plant_n of_o under_o and_o wither_v leaf_n superfluous_a offset_n etc._n etc._n see_v chap._n 1._o sect._n 10._o and_o see_v part_n 1_o chap._n 6._o sect._n 7._o for_o the_o orderly_a plant_n of_o flower_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v excuse_v for_o this_o brevity_n see_v each_o chapter_n herein_o will_v merit_v a_o book_n neither_o will_v leisure_n permit_v i_o at_o present_a a_o appendix_n show_v how_o to_o use_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o garden_n 1._o this_o necessary_o depend_v upon_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o chapter_n of_o fruit_n and_o herb_n eatable_a gather_v apple_n and_o pear_n when_o full_a ripe_a especial_o these_o for_o keep_v or_o for_o cider_n in_o a_o dry_a day_n
and_o other_o herb_n spinage_n sorral_n scorzonera_n green_a asparagus_n lettuce_n and_o other_o salad_n pickle_a artichoke_n beet-rave_a barberry_n cucumber_n house_v apple_n and_o pear_n conserve_v cherry_n plume_n peach_n apricock_n goosberry_n curran_n also_o the_o wine_n of_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n liquorish_a honey_n etc._n etc._n may._n pull_v up_o sucker_n and_o haw_v about_o the_o tree_n rub_v off_o unnecessary_a bud_n sheer_n or_o clip_v hedge_n prun_v tender_a green_n not_o the_o rosinious_a bring_v forth_o the_o house_v one_o refresh_v &_o trim_v they_o plant_v all_o sort_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n sow_v all_o sweet_a one_o which_o be_v tender_a gather_v snail_n worm_n catch_v mole_n sow_v letice_n cress_n purslain_a turneep_a radish_n pea_n etc._n etc._n continue_v weed_n and_o water_v near_o the_o end_n watch_v the_o bee_n ready_a to_o swarm_v garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n colewort_n and_o other_o herb_n be_v eat_v with_o contentement_n be_v better_a than_o a_o fat_a ox_n without_o it_o sage_a with_o butter_n leek_n parsly_n thyme_n marjorum_fw-la sorrall_n spinage_n etc._n etc._n scorzonera_n asparagus_n letice_n purslain_a and_o other_o salad_n and_o potherb_n pickle_a artichoke_n barberry_n beet-rave_a cucumber_n house_v apple_n and_o pear_n for_o many_o use_n early_o cherry_n strawberry_n near_o the_o end_n cider_n metheglin_n liquorish_a ail_fw-we etc._n etc._n june_n cleanse_v about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n sucker_n and_o weed_n water_n their_o cover_a bulk_n especial_o the_o new_a plant_v fall_v the_o long_a small_a ill-trained_a forrest-tree_n in_o the_o nursery_n within_o half_a foot_n of_o the_o ground_n unbind_v graff_n prun_v all_o wall_n and_o standard_n tree_n towards_o the_o end_n you_o may_v inoculat_v and_o increase_v by_o circumposition_n gather_v elm_n seed_n and_o sow_v immediate_o transplant_v coleslower_n colewort_n beet_n leek_n purslain_a etc._n etc._n in_o moist_a weather_n at_o least_o water_n first_o the_o ground_n if_o dry_a sow_v pea_n radish_n turneep_v letice_n chervil_n cress_n etc._n etc._n destroy_v snail_n worm_n etc._n etc._n begin_v to_o lay_v carnation_n or_o july-flower_n shade_n support_v and_o prun_v such_o as_o will_v blow_v water_n pot_n and_o thirsty_a plant_n weed_n and_o mow_v be_v in_o season_n and_o so_o be_v distillation_n bee_n now_o swarm_v look_v diligent_o to_o they_o garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n cole_n beet_n parsley_n sorrall_n and_o other_o potherb_n purslain_a letice_n and_o other_o salad_n radish_n scorzonera_n asparagus_n green_a pea_n and_o artichoke_n green_a goosberry_n ripe_a cherry_n rasp_v curran_n strawberry_n house_v apple_n and_o pear_n cider_n metheglin_n etc._n etc._n july_n fallow_a ground_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o crop_n come_v off_o prune_n and_o purge_v all_o standard-tree_n ply_v nail_n prune_n and_o dress_v your_o wal-tree_n pull_v up_o sucker_n and_o weed_n haw_o and_o water_n where_o needful_a inoculat_v fruit-tree_n shrub_n rare_a green_n flower-tree_n increase_v the_o same_o by_o lay_v clip_v your_o hedge_n after_o rain_n suffer_v such_o herb_n and_o flower_n to_o run_v to_o seed_n as_o you_o will_v save_v cut_v the_o rest_n a_o handful_n from_o the_o ground_n sow_v turneep_n radish_n lettuce_n onion_n coleflower_n cabbage_n and_o colewort_n in_o the_o full_a moon_n near_o the_o end_n sow_v beet_n spinage_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v plant_v strawberry_n violet_n camomile_n lay_v july-flower_n plant_v their_o seedling_n slip_n and_o set_v hypatica_n bears-ear_n cowslip_n helibors_n etc._n etc._n take_v up_o bulbo_n and_o tuberous_a one_o that_o be_v dry_a in_o their_o stalk_n if_o you_o mind_n to_o change_v their_o place_n and_o keep_v till_o september_n but_o some_o will_v be_v set_v immediate_o supply_n void_v with_o potted_a annuall_n lay_v grass_n and_o gravel_n make_v cherry_n and_o rasberrie_n wine_n etc._n etc._n prevent_v the_o bee_n latter_a swarm_n kill_v dron_n wasp_n etc._n etc._n garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n beet_n and_o many_o potherb_n and_o sweet-herbe_n beet-card_n purslain_a lettuce_n endive_n etc._n etc._n cabbage_n coleflower_n scorzonera_n beetrave_n carret_n radish_n turneep_v pea_n been_n and_o kidnee_n artichoke_n strawberry_n rasp_v curran_n goosbeery_n cherry_n plume_n summer_n pear_n and_o apple_n cider_n metheglin_n and_o other_o wine_n august_n fallow_a bordure_n bed_n nursery_n and_o the_o bulk_n of_o tree_n yet_o inoculat_v ply_v and_o purge_v tree_n pull_v up_o sucker_n and_o weed_n clip_v hedges_n gather_v the_o black-cherrie_n and_o morella_n stone_n gather_v mezerion_n berry_n gather_v the_o seed_n of_o most_o herb_n and_o flower_n cut_a your_o physick-herbe_n in_o the_o beginning_n sow_v cabbage_n tho'_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v too_o late_a see_v the_o last_o month_n beet_n and_o beet-card_n spinage_n black_a radish_n chervil_n letice_n corn-sallade_n endive_n scorzonera_n carvy_n marygold_n angelica_n scurvygrass_n etc._n etc._n take_v up_o ripe_a onion_n garleek_n and_o shallot_v unbind_v bud_n inoculate_v cut_a and_o string_n strawberry_n lay_v july-flower_n sow_v columbine_n holyhok_n larks-heells_a candytuff_n popy_n and_o such_o as_o can_v endure_v winter_n take_v up_o your_o bulk_n and_o plant_v as_o in_o last_o sift_v the_o ground_n for_o tulip_n and_o gladiolus_n plunge_v in_o potted_a annuall_n in_o vacants_n keep_v down_o weed_n by_o haw_v etc._n etc._n lay_v grass_n and_o gravel_n beat_v roll_n and_o mow_v well_o make_v goosberrie_n and_o curran_n wine_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o end_n take_v bee_n take_v the_o light_a first_o those_o who_o be_v near_a heath_n may_v differ_v a_o little_a destroy_v wasp_n straiten_v the_o passage_n by_o put_v on_o the_o heck_n to_o secure_v from_o rober_n garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n many_o potherb_n and_o salad_n cabbage_n coleflower_v beet-card_n turneep_v radish_n carrot_n beet-rave_a scorzonera_n pea_n bean_n and_o kidnee_n artichoke_n cucumber_n apple_n pear_n plume_n apricock_n geen_n goosberry_n currant_n rasp_v strawberry_n etc._n etc._n cider_n metheglin_n cherry_n wine_n curran_n wine_n goosberrie_n wine_n raspberrie_n wine_n etc._n etc._n septembr._o fallow_a trench_n and_o level_a ground_n prepare_v pit_n and_o bordure_n for_o tree_n gather_v plan_n seed_n almond_n peach_n and_o white_a plum_n stones_n gather_v ripe_a fruit_n plant_v forth_o cabbage_n remove_v bulb_n and_o plant_v they_o refresh_v train_n and_o house_n your_o tender_a green_n refresh_v and_o trim_a pot_n and_o case_n with_o july-flower_n and_o other_o fine_a flower_n and_o plant_n carry_v they_o to_o pit_n shelter_n and_o covert_n give_v they_o air_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o end_n gather_v safron_n make_v cider_n perry_n and_o other_o wine_n etc._n etc._n straiten_v the_o entrance_n to_o bee-hive_n destroy_v wasp_n etc._n etc._n also_o you_o may_v now_o remove_v bee_n garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n variety_n of_o potherb_n and_o salad_n cabbage_n coleflower_n pea_n bean_n and_o kidnee_n artichoke_n beet-card_n beet-rave_a scorzonera_n carrot_n turneep_n radish_n cucumber_n apple_n pear_n apricock_n peach_n nectarine_n quince_n grape_n barberry_n filbeard_n cider_n liquorish_a ail_fw-we metheglin_n and_o wine_n of_o cherry_n rasp_v goosberry_n currant_n etc._n etc._n october_n gather_v winter_n fruit_n trench_n and_o fallow_a ground_n mix_v with_o proper_a soil_n to_o lie_v over_o the_o winter_n prepare_v dung_n and_o mannure_n mix_v and_o lay_v they_o in_o heap_n bottom_v and_o cover_v with_o earth_n plant_v hawthorn_n hedges_n and_o all_o tree_n that_o lose_v their_o leaf_n also_o lay_v their_o branch_n prun_v rose_n gather_v seed_n of_o hassell_n hawthorn_n plan_n ash_n beach_n oak_n apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n cut_a strawberry_n artichoke_n asparagus_n cover_v their_o bed_n with_o dung_n and_o ash_n earth_n up_o winter_n salad_n herb_n and_o flower_n a_o little_a plant_v cabbage_n etc._n etc._n plant_v tulip_n anemony_n and_o other_o bulb_n sow_v the_o seed_n of_o bairs-car_n cowslip_n tulip_n etc._n etc._n beat_v and_o roll_n gravel_n and_o grass_n finish_v your_o last_o weed_n and_o mow_v lay_v bair_a leopered_a tree_n root_n and_o remove_v what_o harm_v they_o also_o delve_v and_o dung_n such_o as_o require_v it_o drain_n excessive_a moisture_n wherever_o it_o be_v pickle_n and_o conserve_v fruit_n make_v perry_n and_o cider_n you_o may_v now_o safe_o remove_v bee_n garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n colewort_n leek_n cabbage_n coleflower_n onion_n shallot_n bean_n blanch_a endive_n and_o sellery_n pickle_a asparagus_n purslain_a etc._n etc._n scorâ—onera_n beet-rave_a carrot_n turneep_n parsneep_v potato_n skirret_n artichoke_n cucumber_n apple_n pear_n plume_n almond_n etc._n etc._n cider_n perry_n and_o wine_n of_o cherry_n currant_n goosberry_n raspberry_n ail_fw-we of_o liquorish_a metheglin_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la
cherry_n and_o plume_n they_o not_o be_v long_o live_v will_v be_v past_o their_o best_a ere_o the_o apple_n and_o pear_n which_o may_v be_v in_o the_o long_a row_n require_v their_o room_n from_o they_o as_o to_o the_o method_n you_o must_v mark_v out_o the_o plot_n round_o about_o as_o in_o my_o first_o and_o view_v from_o angle_n to_o angle_n of_o each_o geometrical_a squair_n but_o then_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o outter_n row_v about_o must_v be_v more_o than_o in_o the_o first_o way_n otherwise_o the_o tree_n will_v stand_v much_o near_o as_o 7._o be_v to_o 5._o so_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o outter_n row_v about_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o tree_n through_o the_o plot._n or_o you_o may_v plant_v it_o by_o view_v from_o opposite_a side_n as_o in_o my_o first_o way_n only_o you_o must_v plant_v the_o out-line_n of_o stake_n round_o about_o at_o half_a the_o former_a distance_n and_o let_v the_o stake-setter_n pass_v by_o every_o other_o distance_n except_o you_o mean_v to_o plant_v goosberry_n and_o curran-standard_n in_o these_o blank_n and_o then_o the_o tree_n and_o shrub_n together_o make_v it_o entire_o one_o with_o the_o first_o way_n and_o now_o the_o proportion_n be_v as_o 7_o be_v to_z 10_o so_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o outter_n row_v about_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o as_o 10_o be_v to_o 7_o so_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o outter_n row_v about_o such_o proportion_n do_v the_o side_n and_o diagonal_a of_o a_o geometrical_a squair_n bear_v the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o exact_a enough_o for_o our_o purpose_n 8._o the_o five_o way_n and_o very_o notable_a where_o orchard_n and_o kitchen_n garden_n be_v all_o one_o or_o where_o you_o have_v corn_n or_o grass_n among_o your_o tree_n or_o tree_n whither_o barren_a or_o fruit_n among_o your_o corn_n or_o grass_n see_v fig._n 9_o if_o for_o kitchen_n garden_n divide_v it_o in_o ridge_n make_v the_o table_n or_o path_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wide_a interval_n and_o then_o subdivide_v so_o as_o the_o tree_n may_v fall_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bed_n or_o bordure_n if_o for_o corn-land_n the_o ridg_z must_v be_v between_o each_o row_n plough_v within_o sour_a foot_n on_o each_o side_n the_o row_n or_o range_v of_o tree_n which_o eight_o foot_n bordure_n must_v be_v delve_v each_o spring_n or_o if_o stiff_a clay_n at_o both_o equinox_n and_o no_o vegetable_a suffer_v to_o grow_v thereon_o for_o a_o man_n or_o two_o with_o large_a and_o handsome_a haw_n 10_o inch_n broad_a will_v quick_o go_v through_o they_o in_o summer_n and_o cut_v the_o weed_n at_o their_o first_o peep_v this_o will_v certain_o be_v a_o great_a improvement_n and_o whither_o you_o apply_v to_o corn_n or_o grass_n fruit_n or_o forrest-tree_n i_o will_v advise_v you_o to_o keep_v they_o thus_o clean_o of_o weed_n and_o if_o ever_o you_o repent_v it_o blame_v i_o 9_o a_o sixth_o way_n of_o plant_v tree_n be_v to_o make_v all_o the_o walk_n or_o intervall_n open_a from_o the_o house_n proportional_o so_o as_o when_o you_o stand_v at_o the_o house_n the_o walk_n may_v appear_v all_o of_o a_o equal_a beadth_n to_o the_o eye_n this_o will_v suit_v well_o with_o my_o contrivance_n of_o the_o house_n be_v like_o the_o sun_n send_v forth_o his_o beam_n 10._o the_o distance_n of_o tree_n in_o thicket_n and_o orchard_n be_v either_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n tree_n to_o be_v plant_v or_o method_n of_o plant_v if_o a_o good_a and_o deep_a soil_n there_o tree_n will_v live_v long_o and_o grow_v great_a and_o require_v a_o large_a distance_n apple_n plant_v the_o 1_o st_z 2_o d._n and_o 3_o d._n way_n may_v be_v from_o 8_o to_o 10_o ell_n distance_n pear_n so_o plant_v at_o 10_o or_o 12_o ell_n and_o of_o these_o plant_v the_o 4_o the_o way_n may_v be_v at_o the_o least_o distance_n mention_v because_o they_o will_v stand_v near_o the_o great_a when_o every_o second_o be_v remove_v but_o if_o plant_v the_o 5_o the_o way_n they_o may_v be_v from_o 16_o to_o 20_o ell_n one_o way_n and_z from_z 8_o to_z 10_o the_o other_o cherry_n and_o plume_n from_o 5_o to_o 7_o ell_n be_v plant_v the_o 1_o st_z 2_o d._n 3_o d._n or_o 4_o the_o way_n as_o for_o the_o distance_n of_o dwarf_n and_o wall-tree_n see_v the_o next_o chap._n sect._n 5._o at_o the_o pear_n distance_n plant_v oak_n elm_n ash_n plan_n beach_n wallnut_n chesnut_n at_o the_o apple_n distance_n plant_v geen_n service_n line_n poplar_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o plum_n and_o cherry_n plant_v maple_n hornbeam_n hassell_n birch_n laburnum_fw-la aspen_n asder_n willow_n pin_n fir_n yew_n and_o see_v the_o last_o chap._n sect._n 7._o for_o more_o direction_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v level_a plant_v such_o tree_n as_o grow_v low_a at_o the_o southside_n and_o still_o high_o by_o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n that_o the_o tale_a and_o strong_a may_v be_v on_o the_o north-side_n so_o shall_v the_o northern_a blast_n be_v guard_v off_o and_o the_o sunbeam_n the_o better_o receive_v in_o among_o they_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o level_a plant_v such_o as_o grow_v low_a on_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o the_o contrary_n and_o set_v always_o the_o crooked_a or_o lean_a side_n towards_o the_o south-west_n whence_o come_v the_o great_a wind_n which_o in_o few_o year_n will_v make_v they_o the_o more_o erect_v for_o you_o may_v see_v that_o all_o tree_n that_o be_v not_o well_o shelter_v from_o these_o westerly_a wind_n lean_v or_o decline_v therefrom_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v all_o mark_v out_o with_o stake_n put_v on_o the_o roundig_fw-ge string_n and_o make_v the_o hole_n see_v the_o last_o chap._n sect._n 7._o i_o use_v not_o to_o make_v they_o less_o than_o 6_o foot_n diameter_n for_o ordinary_a tree_n and_o you_o may_v suffer_v the_o outter_n row_n of_o stake_n to_o stand_v till_o you_o plant_v the_o rest_n that_o you_o may_v view_v thereby_o how_o to_o order_v the_o ground_n and_o plant_v see_v the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n and_o for_o enclosure_n see_v the_o same_o second_o part_n chap._n 4._o chap._n v._o how_o to_o make_v the_o kitchen_n garden_n the_o kitchen-garden_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o garden_n but_o to_o return_v in_o all_o garden_n it_o be_v ordinary_a first_o to_o make_v a_o bordure_n at_o the_o wall_n second_o a_o walk_n and_o thrid_o a_o bordure_n on_o the_o other_o side_n thereof_o here_o the_o walk_n with_o a_o bordure_n on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o go_v round_o the_o whole_a plot_n parallel_n to_o the_o wall_n but_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v large_a enough_o i_o bid_v you_o make_v a_o distance_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o walk_n and_o the_o wall_n it_o be_v also_o ordinary_a to_o divide_v the_o garden_n into_o four_o plot_n by_o two_o walk_n cross_v from_o side_n to_o side_n but_o i_o be_o not_o for_o any_o cross_a walk_n in_o garden_n yet_o if_o you_o will_v have_v more_o than_o one_o which_o divide_v the_o whole_a into_o two_o part_n then_o make_v they_o all_o one_o way_n through_o the_o plot_n lead_v to_o the_o house_n and_o equidistant_a from_o the_o middle_n still_o make_v the_o gate_n door_n or_o entry_n front_v the_o walk_n in_o your_o kitchen-plot_n &_o in_o nursery_n for_o tree_n plant_v no_o tree_n through_o the_o ground_n for_o when_o they_o grow_v up_o they_o cover_v and_o choke_v the_o ground_n so_o that_o you_o will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o seek_v for_o another_o therefore_o make_v only_o three_o bordure_n next_o and_o parallel_n to_o the_o walk_v round_o on_o each_o hand_n plant_v the_o first_o or_o that_o next_o the_o walk_n on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o holly_n hedge_n the_o second_o with_o goosberry_n and_o current_a the_o three_o with_o dwarff_n tree_n the_o ground_n all_o open_a and_o void_a within_o for_o kitchen-herbe_n and_o root_n which_o must_v be_v orderly_o divide_v into_o ridge_n and_o these_o again_o divide_v into_o bed_n furrow_n and_o drill_v for_o your_o more_o orderly_a and_o convenient_a plant_n and_o sow_v as_o for_o the_o proportion_n note_v that_o 2._o the_o walk_n must_v be_v in_o breadth_n according_a to_o their_o length_n viz._n 1000_o foot_n long_o 30_o foot_n broad_a 500_o foot_n long_o 20_o foot_n broad_a 250_o in_o length_n 15_o in_o breadth_n 100_o foot_n long_o 10_o foot_n broad_a the_o bordure_n 6_o foot_n broad_a the_o table_n or_o path_n betwixt_o the_o bordure_n 2_o foot_n broad_a and_o these_o betwixt_o the_o level-ridge_n wherein_o the_o ground_n be_v divide_v 3_o foot_n broad_a the_o bed_n 6_o foot_n broad_a with_o foot_n and_o half_a furrow_n you_o may_v make_v 7_o of_o they_o bed_n in_o each_o ridg_z and_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o