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ground_n divine_a faith_n revelation_n 2,617 5 10.5414 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52412 An account of reason & faith in relation to the mysteries of Christianity / by John Norris. Norris, John, 1657-1711. 1697 (1697) Wing N1243; ESTC R17698 127,080 368

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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o test_n of_o truth_n the_o very_a proposition_n almost_o in_o term_n of_o my_o four_o chapter_n or_o to_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o account_n receive_v from_o profane_a antiquity_n much_o less_o to_o the_o inspire_a write_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o several_a particular_n relate_v to_o the_o elder_a condition_n of_o the_o world_n and_o its_o great_a catastrophe_n examineed_a and_o compare_v with_o so_o much_o philosophy_n as_o be_v till_o late_o know_v be_v plain_o unaccountable_a and_o natural_o speak_v impossible_a yet_o we_o see_v now_o nature_n be_v more_o full_o more_o certain_o and_o more_o substantial_o understand_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n approve_v themselves_o to_o be_v plain_a easy_a and_o rational_a it_o be_v therefore_o folly_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o reject_v the_o truth_n or_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n because_o we_o can_v give_v our_o mind_n particular_a satisfaction_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n may_v or_o 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heb._n 11._o 1._o 2_o thes._n 2._o 4._o heb._n 11._o 8._o joh._n 〈◊〉_d 40._o avis_n stir_v le_fw-fr table●●_n du_fw-fr socinianism_n traité_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 14_o l'_fw-mi art_n de_fw-fr penser_fw-fr p._n 432._o cogit_fw-la rational_a de_fw-fr deo_fw-la p._n 296._o mr._n malebranche_fw-mi malebranche_fw-mi veritas_fw-la immortalis_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la incommutabilis_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la illud_fw-la verbum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la erat_fw-la verbum_fw-la &_o verbum_fw-la erat_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o deus_fw-la erat_fw-la verbum_fw-la s._n austin_n in_o psal._n 123._o job_n 11._o 7._o psal._n 97._o 2._o rom._n 11._o 33._o 33._o i_o the_o rather_o instance_n in_o the_o divine_a immensity_n because_o the_o devout_a psalmist_n do_v herein_o particularise_v his_o ignorance_n make_v it_o the_o subject_a of_o his_o astonishment_n rather_o than_o his_o curiosity_n such_o knowledge_n be_v too_o wonderful_a for_o i_o it_o be_v high_a i_o can_v attain_v unto_o it_o psal._n 139._o ●erardi_fw-la de_fw-la vries_n prasessoris_fw-la v●tra●_n 〈◊〉_d exercitationes_fw-la rationales_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la divinisque_fw-la perfectoinibus_fw-la pag._n 248._o psal._n 4._o le_fw-fr clerk_n physics_n pag._n 14._o 〈…〉_z recherche_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr verité_fw-fr tom._n 2._o p._n 165._o 〈…〉_z psal._n 32._o 10._o 〈…〉_z christianity_n not_o my●ter_n p._n 90._o serm._n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n life_n of_o christ_n p._n 184._o 1_o cor._n 2._o 9_o 10._o 1_o pet._n 1._o 12._o p._n 379._o
upon_o the_o internal_a light_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o upon_o authority_n and_o so_o agree_v in_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o 〈◊〉_d only_o as_o the_o authority_n differ_v 〈…〉_z faith_n also_o vary_v and_o human_a authority_n differ_v from_o divine_a just_a as_o much_o as_o fallible_a differ_v from_o infallible_a the_o same_o in_o proportion_n will_v also_o 〈…〉_z between_o human_a and_o divine_a ●aith_n that_o be_v the_o former_a will_n always_o be_v a_o fallible_a and_o the_o latter_a a_o infallible_a assent_n 8._o human_a faith_n though_o sometime_o as_o actual_o undeceive_v as_o divine_a be_v yet_o always_o liable_a to_o error_n and_o deception_n and_o so_o doubtful_a hazardous_a and_o uncertain_a even_o when_o actual_o true_a like_o a_o conclusion_n draw_v from_o uncertain_a premise_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o resemble_v opinion_n and_o that_o so_o much_o that_o some_o have_v confound_v it_o with_o it_o though_o i_o think_v illogical_o enough_o since_o 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of_o reason_n we_o must_v assent_v to_o nothing_o but_o what_o have_v a_o internal_a evidence_n and_o what_o in_o its_o self_n and_o by_o its_o own_o light_n be_v comprehensible_a by_o we_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o mean_v or_o else_o their_o distinction_n of_o the_o case_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o case_n of_o revelation_n be_v here_o impertinent_a than_o i_o conceive_v that_o they_o set_v too_o narrow_a limit_n to_o our_o assent_n in_o matter_n of_o reason_n when_o they_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v give_v only_o to_o thing_n which_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v evident_a to_o we_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o nature_n which_o we_o fee_v be_v true_a and_o must_v be_v true_a and_o so_o not_o only_o may_v but_o can_v help_v assent_v to_o they_o though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v how_o they_o be_v or_o can_v possible_o be_v 7._o not_o that_o our_o assent_n be_v then_o blind_a and_o whole_o without_o evidence_n for_o then_o 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according_a to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o clearness_n of_o its_o formal_a reason_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o clearness_n of_o its_o object_n either_o because_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o external_n evidence_n or_o argument_n for_o believe_v or_o because_o it_o proceed_v upon_o a_o internal_a evidence_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n believe_v i●_n faith_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o rational_a act_n in_o the_o latter_a sense_n the_o assertion_n be_v then_o false_a for_o so_o that_o ●s_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n we_o have_v sh●wn_v it_o to_o be_v a_o inevident_a assent_n but_o i●_n 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o rational_a act_n in_o the_o former_a sense_n than_o indeed_o it_o be_v true_a but_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n since_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o this_o external_n evidence_n may_v well_o consist_v with_o a_o internal_a inevidence_n or_o in_o other_o word_n that_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o reason_n for_o believe_v may_v stand_v with_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o object_n believe_v and_o therefore_o though_o faith_n be_v a_o rational_a act_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o hence_o ●ollow_v that_o what_o be_v above_o reason_n be_v also_o above_o faith_n and_o can_v rational_o be_v believe_v because_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n be_v say_v to_o be_v rational_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o object_n but_o only_o that_o of_o its_o formal_a reason_n or_o motive_n and_o therefore_o though_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n in_o the_o object_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o thereby_o render_v uncapable_a of_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o faith_n because_o the_o evidence_n which_o faith_n as_o a_o rational_a act_n suppose_v be_v whole_o of_o another_o kind_n there_o seem_v indeed_o a_o kind_n of_o opposition_n as_o to_o the_o sound_n between_o faith_n be_v a_o act_n of_o reason_n
a_o desperate_a argument_n when_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v say_v for_o it_o 2._o which_o of_o these_o be_v the_o evasion_n either_o the_o deny_v or_o the_o allow_v this_o distinction_n will_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o it_o which_o beside_o its_o serviceableness_n to_o our_o clear_a proceed_v in_o what_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o induce_v to_o undertake_v because_o as_o mr._n boyle_n observe_v in_o a_o little_a treatise_n upon_o this_o subject_a there_o be_v divers_a that_o employ_v this_o distinction_n few_o that_o have_v attempt_v to_o explain_v it_o and_o none_o that_o have_v take_v care_n to_o justify_v it_o indeed_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o i_o know_v of_o that_o have_v write_v profess_o about_o it_o and_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o a_o thing_n of_o such_o curiosity_n and_o importance_n shall_v be_v so_o little_o consider_v though_o i_o think_v he_o have_v not_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o subject_a nor_o be_v sufficient_o clear_a even_o as_o far_o as_o he_o go_v however_o because_o he_o have_v some_o considerable_a observation_n upon_o it_o as_o indeed_o his_o thought_n be_v general_o very_o good_a and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v refuse_v any_o additional_a light_n in_o so_o dark_a and_o untrodden_a a_o way_n i_o shall_v for_o the_o further_a advantage_n and_o illustration_n of_o the_o matter_n first_o draw_v up_o into_o a_o short_a view_n what_o that_o excellent_a person_n have_v meditate_a concern_v it_o with_o such_o occasional_a remark_n as_o i_o shall_v think_v necessary_a and_o then_o proceed_v to_o state_n the_o thing_n according_a to_o my_o own_o conception_n hope_v that_o between_o we_o both_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_o clear_v and_o that_o nothing_o of_o any_o consequence_n will_v be_v overlook_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o so_o little_o consider_v and_o almost_o virgin_n subject_a 3._o to_o give_v you_o then_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o sum_n of_o mr._n boyle_n account_v he_o propose_v in_o general_n two_o thing_n 1._o to_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v 2._o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o arbitrary_a or_o illusory_a distinction_n but_o ground_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o tell_v you_o that_o by_o thing_n above_o reason_n he_o conceive_v such_o notion_n and_o proposition_n as_o mere_a reason_n that_o be_v unassisted_a by_o revelation_n will_v never_o have_v discover_v to_o we_o whether_o those_o thing_n be_v to_o our_o finite_a capacity_n clear_o comprehensible_a or_o not_o and_o that_o by_o thing_n contrary_a to_o reason_n he_o understand_v such_o conception_n and_o proposition_n as_o be_v not_o only_o undiscoverable_a by_o mere_a reason_n but_o such_o as_o when_o we_o do_v understand_v they_o do_v evident_o appear_v repugnant_a to_o some_o principle_n or_o to_o some_o conclusion_n of_o right_a reason_n 4._o now_o before_o i_o go_v any_o further_o i_o will_v here_o by_o this_o great_a man_n leave_n and_o with_o due_a deference_n to_o his_o high_a character_n remark_n that_o though_o thing_n undiscoverable_a by_o mere_a reason_n without_o revelation_n may_v in_o a_o certain_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o reason_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o surpass_v the_o natural_a ability_n of_o the_o understanding_n to_o make_v the_o first_o discovery_n of_o they_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o what_o divine_v mean_a by_o above_o reason_n as_o they_o use_v the_o phrase_n in_o this_o distinction_n oppose_v it_o to_o contrary_a to_o reason_n for_o this_o distinction_n be_v intend_v against_o the_o socinian_o who_o general_o reject_v the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n as_o contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o which_o we_o reply_v that_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o reason_n but_o only_o above_o it_o they_o cry_v out_o that_o this_o be_v no_o distinction_n but_o a_o mere_a shift_n and_o evasion_n pretend_v that_o the_o i_o art_n of_o it_o fall_v in_o together_o and_o that_o what_o be_v above_o reason_n be_v also_o contrary_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v now_o it_o be_v most_o plain_a that_o both_o they_o that_o use_v this_o distinction_n and_o they_o against_o who_o it_o be_v use_v do_v not_o mean_o by_o thing_n above_o reason_n such_o as_o be_v beyond_o the_o first_o invention_n or_o discovery_n of_o it_o for_o beside_o that_o to_o mean_v that_o our_o mystery_n be_v only_o undiscoverable_a when_o we_o say_v they_o be_v above_o reason_n will_v be_v too_o little_a a_o thing_n to_o oppose_v to_o contrary_a to_o reason_n it_o be_v also_o too_o little_a a_o thing_n to_o intend_v by_o mystery_n since_o though_o the_o undiscoverableness_n of_o they_o by_o reason_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o their_o be_v so_o call_v before_o their_o revelation_n it_o can_v be_v none_o now_o after_o they_o be_v reveal_v and_o therefore_o if_o we_o say_v of_o these_o mystery_n now_o that_o they_o be_v above_o reason_n we_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o intend_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o undiscoverableness_n and_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o that_o our_o adversary_n do_v not_o so_o understand_v we_o for_o they_o deny_v that_o thing_n above_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o that_o because_o according_a to_o they_o above_o reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v all_o one_o but_o now_o no_o socinian_n that_o understand_v his_o own_o principle_n will_v deny_v the_o credibility_n of_o thing_n above_o reason_n as_o that_o signify_v only_o undiscoverable_a by_o reason_n alone_o much_o less_o will_v he_o say_v that_o what_o be_v above_o reason_n in_o that_o sense_n be_v also_o contrary_a to_o it_o no_o without_o doubt_n they_o will_v in_o this_o sense_n both_o allow_v we_o the_o distinction_n and_o the_o mystery_n if_o they_o may_v be_v so_o call_v that_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o but_o then_o this_o plain_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n any_o more_o than_o we_o 5._o instead_o therefore_o of_o say_v undiscoverable_a he_o shall_v have_v say_v incomprehensible_a by_o reason_n into_o which_o he_o slip_v unaware_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o distinction_n thing_n contrary_a to_o reason_n by_o say_v that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o when_o we_o do_v understand_v they_o do_v appear_v repugnant_a etc._n etc._n which_o plain_o imply_v that_o the_o former_a thing_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o reason_n be_v such_o as_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v even_o when_o discover_v and_o not_o such_o as_o we_o be_v not_o able_a only_o to_o discover_v since_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o antithesis_fw-la in_o the_o second_o part_n in_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o amiss_o except_o those_o word_n as_o be_v not_o only_o undiscoverable_a which_o in_o my_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v expunge_v as_o the_o production_n of_o the_o first_o mistake_n 6._o mr._n boyle_n proceed_v to_o illustrate_v his_o explanation_n of_o this_o distinction_n by_o a_o comparison_n draw_v from_o sight_n he_o suppose_v a_o man_n to_o be_v ask_v by_o a_o diver_n what_o he_o can_v see_v in_o a_o deep_a sea_n to_o which_o the_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o reply_v that_o he_o can_v see_v into_o a_o sea-green_a liquor_n to_o the_o depth_n of_o some_o yard_n and_o no_o further_o so_o that_o if_o further_o ask_v if_o he_o can_v see_v what_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n his_o answer_n no_o doubt_n will_v be_v in_o the_o negative_a but_o then_o if_o the_o diver_n shall_v let_v himself_o down_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o bring_v up_o thence_o and_o show_v he_o oyster_n or_o muscle_n with_o pearl_n in_o they_o he_o will_v easy_o acknowledge_v both_o that_o they_o lie_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o sight_n and_o that_o the_o pearl_n be_v genuine_a and_o good_n but_o if_o the_o diver_n shall_v further_o pretend_v that_o each_o of_o these_o pearl_n be_v big_a than_o the_o shell_n they_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o will_v be_v think_v not_o only_o undiscernible_a by_o the_o eye_n but_o contrary_a to_o their_o information_n and_o to_o admit_v this_o will_v argue_v the_o sight_n not_o only_o to_o be_v imperfect_a but_o false_a and_o delusory_a and_o according_o be_v presume_v that_o this_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v 7._o now_o i_o not_o only_o allow_v this_o comparison_n but_o even_o admire_v it_o for_o the_o singular_a aptness_n and_o pertinency_n of_o it_o to_o illustrate_v even_o to_o the_o sense_n the_o difference_n between_o thing_n above_o and_o thing_n contrary_a to_o reason_n only_o i_o think_v it_o seem_v to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o by_o thing_n above_o reason_n be_v mean_v such_o only_a as_o be_v incomprehensible_a by_o it_o which_o certain_o will_v make_v the_o comparison_n
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