Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	distance_n	file_n	rank_n	1,730	5	11.1963	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A87190	Samuel Hartlib his legacie: or An enlargement of the Discourse of husbandry used in Brabant and Flaunders; wherein are bequeathed to the Common-wealth of England more outlandish and domestick experiments and secrets in reference to universall husbandry. Entered according to the late Act concerning printing.; Legacy of husbandry	Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662.; Dymock, Cressy, attributed name.; Child, Robert, ca. 1612-1654, attributed name.; Weston, Richard, Sir, 1591-1652. Discours of husbandrie used in Brabant and Flanders.	1651 (1651)	Wing H989; Thomason E628_11; ESTC R202377	80,387	139

shove_v off_o the_o dew_n that_o it_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o ear_n and_o likewise_o cause_v the_o ear_n to_o shake_v by_o the_o least_o wind_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wheat_n in_o buckingham-shire_n call_v red-straw-wheate_n which_o be_v much_o commend_v it_o be_v a_o strong-stalked_n wheat_n and_o do_v not_o soon_o lodge_v and_o therefore_o excellent_a for_o rank_a land_n where_o corn_n be_v apt_a to_o lodge_v and_o consequent_o to_o mildew_v but_o i_o question_v whether_o it_o have_v any_o property_n against_o mildew_n this_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a of_o that_o if_o this_o wheat_n or_o any_o other_o be_v without_o the_o chaffy_a husk_n expose_v bare_a to_o the_o air_n as_o barley_n and_o rye_n be_v wheat_n will_v not_o be_v afflict_v with_o mildew_n perhaps_o such_o grain_n may_v be_v find_v by_o diligent_a enquiry_n i_o have_v casual_o pick_v out_o of_o a_o wheate-field_n some_o stalk_n which_o have_v have_v 2._o ear_n on_o they_o and_o though_o barley_n usual_o have_v be_v 2._o range_n yet_o i_o have_v see_v some_o sort_n with_o 4._o 6._o and_o there_o be_v many_o great_a variety_n in_o grain_n not_o yet_o discover_v true_o if_o any_o one_o know_v better_a way_n then_o these_o how_o to_o cure_v this_o malady_n of_o mildew_n he_o be_v much_o to_o blame_v if_o he_o do_v not_o publish_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o countryman_n i_o will_v not_o here_o set_v down_o the_o divers_a manner_n of_o plum_n 5._o deficiency_n cocern_v the_o plant_n of_o apple_n pear_n cherty_n and_o plum_n grafting_n and_o inoculation_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v a_o art_n absolute_o necessary_a in_o plant_v for_o every_o book_n of_o husbandry_n do_v show_v it_o and_o every_o gardener_n can_v teach_v it_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v it_o neither_o will_v i_o set_v down_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n plum_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a a_o discourse_n and_o mr._n parkinson_n have_v already_o very_o excellent_o do_v it_o in_o his_o book_n call_v paradisus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la where_o at_o leisure_n you_o may_v read_v it_o i_o will_v only_o point_v brief_o at_o the_o deficiency_n which_o i_o find_v in_o this_o part_n of_o husbandry_n and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o remedy_n they_o 1._o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n in_o england_n that_o we_o have_v not_o more_o orchard_n plant_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o kent_n and_o about_o london_n and_o also_o in_o gloucester-shire_n herford_n and_o worcester_n there_o be_v many_o gallant_a orchard_n but_o in_o other_o country_n they_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o thin_a but_o if_o there_o be_v as_o many_o more_o even_o in_o any_o country_n they_o will_v be_v very_o profitable_a i_o know_v in_o kent_n that_o some_o advance_v their_o ground_n even_o from_o 5._o s._n per_fw-la acre_n to_o 5._o pound_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v relate_v what_o i_o have_v hear_v by_o divers_a concern_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o cherry-orchard_n about_o sittenburne_n in_o kent_n you_o will_v hardly_o believe_v i_o yet_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o by_o so_o many_o that_o i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a namely_o that_o a_o orchard_n of_o 30._o acre_n of_o cherry_n produduce_v in_o one_o year_n above_o a_o 1000_o pound_n but_o now_o the_o tree_n be_v almost_o all_o dead_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o orchard_n plant_v in_o kent_n mr._n cambden_n report_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n gardener_n in_o qu._n eliz._n time_n first_o begin_v to_o plant_v flemish_a cherry_n in_o those_o part_n which_o in_o his_o time_n do_v spread_v into_o 16._o other_o parish_n and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n sell_v at_o rgeat_a rate_n than_o now_o yet_o i_o know_v that_o 10._o or_o 15._o pound_n a_o acre_n have_v be_v give_v for_o cherry_n more_o for_o pear_n and_o apple_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n in_o the_o order_n of_o orchard_n in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o prune_v but_o full_a of_o moss_n misletoe_n and_o sucker_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o ground_n be_v pack_v too_o thick_a of_o tree_n for_o they_o shall_v stand_v at_o least_o 20._o foot_n asunder_o neither_o will_v ill_a husband_n bestow_v dung_v dig_v or_o any_o other_o cost_n on_o orchard_n which_o if_o they_o do_v may_v pay_v half_a their_o rent_n in_o some_o place_n one_o tell_v i_o for_o a_o secret_a a_o composition_n for_o to_o make_v tree_n bear_v much_o and_o excellent_a fruit_n which_o be_v this_o first_o in_o a_o old_a tree_n to_o split_v his_o root_n then_o to_o apply_v a_o compost_n make_v of_o pigeons-dung_n lees_n of_o wine_n or_o stale_a urine_n and_o a_o little_a brimstone_n to_o destroy_v the_o worm_n it_o have_v some_o probability_n of_o truth_n for_o experience_n i_o know_v that_o a_o bushel_n of_o pigeons-dung_n have_v cause_v a_o tree_n to_o grow_v and_o bear_v which_o for_o divers_a year_n before_o stand_v at_o a_o stand_n but_o concern_v split_v the_o root_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v some_o old_a author_n affirm_v this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v because_o that_o the_o root_n may_v as_o well_o be_v hidebound_a as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o not_o able_a to_o attract_v his_o nourishment_n and_o when_o the_o root_n be_v split_v it_o will_v speedy_o send_v forth_o divers_a small_a fibrous_a root_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a attractor_n it_o be_v good_a that_o some_o will_v give_v we_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o this_o experiment_n but_o some_o will_v object_v against_o orchard_n that_o they_o spoil_v much_o ground_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v plant_v only_o in_o hedge_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o plumtree_n and_o damsin_n may_v very_o well_o be_v plant_v in_o hedge_n be_v ordinary_o thorny_a plant_n this_o be_v use_v very_o much_o in_o surrey_n and_o kent_n where_o the_o plum_n usual_o pay_v no_o small_a part_n of_o their_o rent_n yet_o i_o never_o see_v in_o these_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n any_o apple_n or_o pear_n thrive_v in_o a_o hedge_n unless_o a_o crab_n or_o a_o wilden_n or_o some_o sweeting_n of_o little_a worth_n how_o they_o thrive_v in_o hereford-shire_n and_o those_o place_n i_o know_v not_o 2._o the_o inconvenience_n of_o orchard_n plant_v at_o 20._o or_o 30._o foot_n distance_n be_v not_o worth_a speak_v of_o for_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n in_o kent_n when_o they_o plant_v any_o ground_n they_o exact_o place_v they_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o then_o plough_v their_o land_n many_o year_n and_o sow_v they_o with_o corn_n till_o the_o orchard_n begin_v to_o bear_v fruit_n then_o they_o lie_v they_o down_o for_o pasture_n which_o pasture_n be_v not_o considerable_o sour_a but_o have_v this_o advantage_n above_o other_o pasture_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v soon_o grow_v by_o 14._o day_n in_o the_o spring_n than_o the_o meadow_n and_o therefore_o very_o serviceable_a 2._o in_o parch_a summer_n here_o be_v plenty_n when_o other_o place_n have_v scarcity_n 3_o they_o be_v great_a shelter_n for_o cattle_n especial_o sheep_n who_o will_v in_o those_o place_n in_o great_a snow_n scrape_v up_o meat_n which_o in_o other_o place_n they_o can_v do_v and_o if_o the_o pasture_n be_v sour_a yet_o the_o loss_n be_v not_o great_a for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o hog_n to_o run_v in_o who_o must_v have_v a_o place_n for_o that_o purpose_n where_o there_o be_v no_o commons_o 4._o i_o say_v that_o the_o benefit_n be_v so_o many_o by_o orchard_n that_o you_o ought_v not_o like_o a_o ungrateful_a man_n to_o thrust_v they_o up_o to_o the_o hedge_n for_o they_o afford_v curious_a walk_n for_o pleasure_n food_n for_o cattle_n both_o in_o the_o spring_n early_o and_o also_o in_o the_o parch_a summer_n and_o nip_a snowy_a winter_n they_o afford_v fuel_n for_o the_o fire_n and_o also_o shade_n from_o the_o heat_n physic_n for_o the_o sick_a refreshment_n for_o the_o sound_n plenty_n of_o food_n for_o man_n and_o that_o not_o of_o the_o worst_a and_o drink_v also_o even_o of_o the_o best_a and_o all_o this_o without_o much_o labour_n care_n or_o cost_n who_o therefore_o can_v just_o open_v his_o mouth_n against_o they_o 3._o deficiency_n be_v that_o we_o do_v not_o improve_v many_o excellent_a fruit_n which_o grow_v among_o we_o very_o well_o and_o that_o we_o have_v as_o yet_o many_o fruit_n from_o beyond_o sea_n which_o will_v grow_v very_o well_o with_o we_o i_o pass_v by_o the_o general_a and_o great_a ignorance_n that_o be_v among_o we_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o apple_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n which_o have_v some_o good_a and_o peculiar_a use_n most_o man_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o half_a a_o score_n of_o the_o best_a think_v the_o

of_o water_n and_o stir_v it_o about_o take_v off_o all_o the_o corn_n that_o swim_v on_o the_o water_n and_o pour_v the_o rest_n upon_o a_o floor_n let_v the_o water_n run_v off_o then_o make_v a_o strong_a brine_n of_o bay-salt_n and_o pour_v some_o of_o the_o brine_n on_o the_o corn_n upon_o the_o floor_n and_o take_v to_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o corn_n half_o a_o peck_n of_o salt_n and_o strew_v it_o on_o the_o corn_n and_o stir_v and_o mix_v it_o continual_o as_o you_o pour_v thereon_o the_o brine_n and_o strew_v the_o salt_n thereon_o until_o the_o corn_n be_v all_o wet_a and_o overstrow_v with_o salt_n then_o take_v to_o a_o half_a quarter_n of_o corn_n half_o a_o bushel_n of_o vnslake_v lime_n and_o strew_v that_o likewise_o over_o the_o corn_n mingle_v it_o well_o together_o which_o do_v you_o may_v sow_v the_o same_o the_o next_o day_n the_o brine_n must_v be_v cold_a when_o you_o pour_v it_o on_o the_o corn_n and_o you_o must_v prepare_v no_o more_o wheat_n than_o you_o intend_v next_o day_n to_o sow_v another_o secret_a practise_v in_o germany_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o meadow_n a_o meadow_n yield_v 6._o time_n more_o hay_o when_o it_o be_v turn_v up_o with_o a_o plough_n and_o sow_v thick_a with_o ash_n burn_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n thereof_o but_o the_o rain_n must_v fall_v first_o afterward_o sow_v your_o meadow_n with_o the_o seed_n of_o trefoil_n and_o plough_n and_o harrow_v they_o in_o the_o first_o grass_n which_o grow_v thereon_o let_v it_o be_v very_o ripe_a that_o the_o seed_n may_v fall_v off_o itself_o then_o let_v some_o go_v over_o it_o and_o with_o rake_n stir_v it_o that_o it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o let_v it_o be_v mow_v off_o and_o carry_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v dry_v so_o the_o grass_n will_v grow_v present_o again_o and_o may_v be_v mow_v again_o in_o three_o week_n how_o to_o make_v rushy_a ground_n to_o bear_v grass_n break_v the_o rushy_a ground_n and_o rake_v the_o root_n and_o the_o rush_n together_o and_o burn_v they_o or_o carry_v they_o away_o then_o spread_v upon_o that_o ground_n turffe-ash_n or_o pigeons-dung_n chalk_n or_o lime_n according_a to_o your_o ground_n try_v of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o upon_o a_o little_a plot_n of_o your_o ground_n you_o may_v use_v other_o ash_n marle_n or_o dung_n for_o experiment_n and_o that_o which_o you_o find_v do_v kill_v the_o rush_n and_o other_o weed_n best_o use_v it_o you_o be_v to_o make_v gutter_n or_o drain_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o water_n from_o the_o ground_n you_o may_v destroy_v rush_n or_o ferne_n if_o you_o will_v but_o cut_v or_o mow_v they_o down_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o so_o use_v to_o do_v it_o 2._o or_o 3._o year_n together_o at_o that_o time_n for_o plant_v or_o sow_v walnut_n in_o the_o season_n when_o they_o be_v full_a ripe_a on_o the_o tree_n a_o few_o day_n before_o they_o will_v fall_v as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v guess_v let_v they_o be_v gather_v or_o beat_v off_o and_o in_o the_o green_a husk_n or_o without_o it_o put_v they_o into_o good_a ordinary_a earth_n in_o a_o barrel_n or_o basket_n so_o let_v they_o continue_v until_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n follow_v as_o soon_o as_o that_o month_n begin_v get_v as_o much_o warm_a milk_n from_o the_o cow_n as_o will_v steep_v they_o 24._o hour_n after_o they_o be_v steep_v set_v they_o in_o ground_n well_o dig_v and_o judge_v natural_a for_o such_o fruit_n with_o their_o little_a end_n or_o their_o prickle_a sharp_a end_n upward_o about_o 3._o or_o 4._o inch_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o one_o of_o 28._o will_v fail_v as_o have_v appear_v by_o experience_n this_o may_v make_v dry_a walnut_n also_o prove_v tree_n the_o nut_n use_v as_o above_o say_v as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v set_v they_o near_o one_o foot_n a-sunder_o and_o in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o weed_v they_o the_o walnut_n breed_v good_a timber_n good_a shadow_n good_a smell_n good_a fruit_n at_o 4._o year_n growth_n transplant_v they_o mr._n lanyon_n description_n of_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o plant_v &_o transplant_n according_a to_o that_o of_o flaunders_n of_o those_o tree_n call_v abeale_v impant_v for_o public_a good_n they_o be_v first_o plant_v from_o any_o even_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n you_o must_v divide_v the_o root_n by_o drip_v each_o part_n from_o the_o other_o and_o not_o by_o cut_v it_o in_o sunder_o you_o may_v take_v those_o part_n from_o those_o tree_n while_o they_o grow_v and_o without_o danger_n to_o they_o rob_v they_o of_o all_o the_o small_a sprig_n of_o the_o root_n and_o leave_v only_o the_o master-root_n but_o the_o most_o usual_a way_n be_v to_o multiply_v they_o when_o they_o be_v transplant_v which_o time_n be_v at_o their_o growth_n of_o 5._o year_n their_o season_n be_v in_o march_n they_o be_v first_o plant_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o nursery_n in_o loose_a earth_n moist_a and_o sandy_a or_o incline_v to_o it_o their_o distance_n be_v 10._o inch_n one_o from_o another_o the_o earth_n be_v first_o prepare_v as_o for_o a_o garden_n you_o be_v to_o make_v hole_n with_o a_o stick_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o part_n you_o have_v to_o set_v set_v he_o so_o that_o you_o may_v only_o see_v a_o part_n of_o it_o above_o ground_n the_o earth_n be_v close_v about_o they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v weed_v as_o any_o other_o plant_n the_o second_o year_n in_o february_n you_o be_v to_o prune_v off_o all_o from_o the_o master_n or_o middle_n shoot_v and_o so_o to_o the_o 3._o and_o 4._o year_n the_o 5._o you_o may_v transplant_v they_o so_o as_o they_o like_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o nursery_n their_o usual_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o be_v 10._o foot_n you_o may_v drive_v a_o stake_n with_o they_o when_o you_o transplant_v they_o to_o secure_v they_o stiff_o against_o the_o wind_n for_o that_o they_o will_v grow_v very_o tall_a in_o those_o year_n and_o so_o be_v much_o expose_v to_o the_o wind_n they_o may_v without_o much_o prejudice_n to_o corn_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o furrow_n where_o it_o grow_v so_o as_o the_o ground_n be_v moist_a and_o you_o keep_v they_o well_o prune_v and_o leave_v only_o a_o bush_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n no_o stiff_a clay_n ground_n will_v admit_v they_o to_o thrive_v they_o will_v grow_v in_o moist_a clay_n ground_n but_o only_o in_o height_n and_o will_v not_o burnish_v for_o want_v of_o room_n to_o extend_v their_o root_n this_o tree_n if_o he_o like_v his_o ground_n will_v be_v at_o full_a growth_n in_o 20._o year_n he_o be_v value_v in_o flaunders_n after_o 7._o year_n growth_n worth_a every_o year_n 12._o d._n until_o his_o time_n be_v up_o he_o grow_v very_o straight_o without_o bough_n only_o a_o bush_n on_o the_o top_n and_o so_o exceed_o well_o become_v a_o walk_n this_o timber_n be_v uncomparable_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o wooden_a vessel_n especial_o tray_n butchers-tray_n can_v well_o be_v make_v without_o it_o it_o be_v so_o exceed_o light_a and_o tough_a some_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o at_o once_o send_v over_o into_o england_n and_o transplant_v into_o many_o county_n mr._n walker_n at_o saint_n james_n can_v give_v the_o best_a account_n of_o they_o to_o all_o such_o as_o desire_v further_a to_o be_v direct_v in_o this_o particular_a finis_fw-la