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ground_n day_n part_n zone_n 18 3 12.8736 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29861 Pseudodoxia epidemica, or, Enquiries into very many received tenents and commonly presumed truths by Thomas Browne. Browne, Thomas, Sir, 1605-1682. 1646 (1646) Wing B5159; ESTC R1093 377,301 406

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grand_a signior_n and_o most_o observable_a in_o the_o moor_n in_o b●a●ilia_n which_o transplant_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n past_a continue_v the_o tincture_n of_o their_o father_n unto_o this_o day_n and_o so_o likewise_o fair_a or_o white_a people_n translate_v into_o hot_a country_n receive_v not_o impression_n amount_v to_o this_o complexion_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o many_o european_n who_o have_v live_v in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o as_o edvardus_n lopes_n testify_v of_o the_o spanish_a plantation_n that_o they_o retain_v their_o native_a complexion_n unto_o his_o day_n four_o if_o the_o fervour_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o sole_a cause_n hereof_o in_o aethiopia_n or_o any_o land_n of_o negro_n it_o be_v also_o reasonable_a that_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o latitude_n subject_v unto_o the_o same_o vicinity_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o same_o diurnal_a arch_n and_o direction_n of_o its_o ray_n shall_v also_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o hue_n and_o complexion_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v not_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o latitude_n in_o asia_n be_v of_o a_o different_a complexion_n as_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o cambogia_n and_o java_n insomuch_o that_o some_o conceive_v the_o negro_n be_v proper_o a_o native_a of_o africa_n and_o that_o those_o place_n in_o asia_n inhabit_v now_o by_o moor_n be_v but_o the_o in●rusions_n of_o negro_n arrive_v first_o from_o africa_n as_o we_o general_o conceive_v of_o madagascar_n and_o the_o adjoin_a island_n who_o retain_v the_o same_o complexion_n unto_o this_o day_n but_o this_o defect_n be_v more_o remarkable_a in_o america_n which_o although_o subject_v unto_o both_o the_o tropic_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n black_a between_o or_o near_o or_o under_o either_o neither_o to_o the_o southward_n in_o brasilia_n chili_n or_o peru_n nor_o yet_o to_o the_o northward_o in_o hispaniola_n castilia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la or_o nicaraguava_n and_o although_o in_o many_o part_n 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in_o lycosthenes_n not_o a_o few_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o macrobius_n in_o the_o salt_n of_o cicero_n augustus_n and_o the_o comical_a wit_n of_o those_o time_n in_o most_o whereof_o there_o be_v not_o much_o of_o admiration_n and_o be_v i_o think_v exceed_v not_o only_o in_o the_o reply_n of_o wise_a man_n but_o the_o passage_n of_o society_n and_o daily_a urbanity_n of_o our_o time_n and_o thus_o we_o extol_v their_o adage_n or_o proverb_n and_o erasmus_n have_v take_v great_a pain_n to_o make_v collection_n of_o they_o whereof_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a part_n will_v i_o believe_v unto_o in●different_a judge_n be_v esteem_v no_o such_o rarity_n and_o may_v be_v paralel_v if_o not_o exceed_v by_o those_o of_o more_o unlearned_a nation_n &_o many_o of_o our_o own_o six_o we_o urge_v authority_n in_o point_n that_o need_v not_o and_o introduce_v the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n to_o confirm_v thing_n evident_o believe_v and_o whereto_o no_o reasonble_a hearer_n but_o will_v assent_v
the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n call_v upon_o jupiter_n sot●r_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o gr●●ke_a authologie_n a_o remarkable_a mention_n hereof_o in_o a_o epigram_n upon_o one_o proclus_n the_o latin_a whereof_o we_o shall_v deliver_v as_o we_o find_v it_o often_o translate_v non_fw-la potis_fw-la est_fw-la proclus_n digitis_fw-la ●mungere_fw-la nasum_fw-la namque_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la nasi_fw-la m●le_fw-la pu●illa_fw-la manus_fw-la non_fw-la vocat_fw-la ille_fw-la jupiter_fw-la sternutans_fw-la quip_n ●ec_fw-la audit_n se_fw-la sternutantem_fw-la tam_fw-la procul_fw-la ●ure_fw-la sonat_fw-la proclus_n with_o his_o hand_n his_o nose_n can_v never_o wipe_v his_o hand_n too_o little_a be_v his_o nose_n to_o gripe_n he_o sneeze_v call_v not_o jove_n for_o why_o he_o hear_v himself_o not_o sneeze_v the_o sound_n be_v so_o far_o from_o his_o ear_n nor_o be_v this_o only_a a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o be_v still_o in_o force_n with_o we_o but_o be_v receive_v at_o this_o day_n in_o remote_a part_n of_o africa_n for_o so_o we_o read_v in_o codignus_n that_o upon_o a_o sneeze_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o monomotapa_n there_o pass_v acclamation_n successive_o through_o the_o city_n now_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o ancient_a custom_n be_v probable_o the_o opinion_n the_o ancient_n hold_v of_o sternutation_n which_o they_o general_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n or_o a_o bad_a and_o so_o upon_o this_o motion_n according_o use_v a_o salve_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o gratulation_n for_o the_o one_o and_o a_o deprecation_n from_o the_o other_o now_o of_o the_o way_n whereby_o they_o inquire_v and_o determine_v it_o signality_n the_o first_o be_v natural_a arise_v from_o physical_a cause_n and_o consequencle_n of_o time_n natural_o succeed_v this_o motion_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v just_o esteem_v a_o good_a sign_n for_o sneeze_v being_n proper_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n sudden_o expel_v through_o the_o nostril_n what_o be_v offensive_a unto_o it_o it_o can_v but_o afford_v some_o evidence_n of_o its_o vigour_n and_o therefore_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o problem_n they_o that_o hear_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o honour_v it_o as_o somewhat_o sacred_a and_o a_o sign_n of_o sanity_n in_o the_o divine_a part_n and_o this_o he_o illustrate_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o physician_n who_o in_o person_n near_o death_n do_v use_v sternutatory_n or_o such_o as_o provoke_v unto_o sneeze_n when_o if_o the_o faculty_n arise_v and_o sternutation_n ensue_v they_o conceive_v hope_n of_o life_n and_o with_o gratulation_n receive_v the_o sign_n of_o safety_n and_o so_o be_v it_o also_o of_o good_a signality_n in_o lesser_a consideration_n according_a to_o that_o of_o hypocrates_n that_o sneeze_n cure_v the_o hickett_n and_o be_v profitable_a unto_o woman_n in_o hard_a labour_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o good_a signality_n in_o lethargy_n apoplexy_n catalepsy_n and_o coma_n and_o in_o this_o natural_a way_n it_o be_v sometime_o likewise_o of_o bad_a effect_n or_o sign_n and_o may_v give_v hint_n of_o deprecation_n ●s_n in_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o therein_o hippocrat●s_n condemn_v it_o as_o too_o much_o exagitate_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o catarrh_n according_a unto_o avicenna_n as_o hinder_v concoction_n in_o new_a and_o tender_a conception_n as_o pliny_n observe_v for_o then_o it_o endanger_v abortion_n the_o second_o way_n be_v superstitious_a and_o augurial_a as_o caelius_n rhodiginus_fw-la have_v illustrate_v in_o testimony_n as_o ancient_a as_o theocritus_n and_o homer_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o athenian_a master_n who_o will_v have_v retire_v because_o a_o boatman_n sneeze_v and_o the_o testimony_n of_o austin_n that_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v to_o bed_n again_o if_o they_o sneeze_v while_o they_o put_v on_o their_o shoe_n and_o in_o this_o way_n it_o be_v also_o of_o good_a and_o bad_a signification_n so_o aristotle_n have_v a_o problem_n why_o sneeze_v from_o noon_n unto_o midnight_n be_v good_a but_o from_o night_n to_o noon_n unlucky_a so_o eustathius_n upon_o homer_n observe_v that_o sneeze_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v unlucky_a but_o prosperous_a unto_o the_o right_n and_o so_o as_o plutarch_n relate_v when_o themistocles_n sacrifice_v in_o his_o galley_n b●fore_o the_o battle_n of_o xerxes_n and_o one_o of_o the_o assistant_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n sneeze_v euphrantides_n the_o soothsayer_n presage_v the_o victory_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o thus_o we_o may_v perceive_v the_o custom_n be_v more_o ancient_a then_o common_o be_v conceive_v and_o these_o opinion_n hereof_o in_o all_o age_n not_o any_o one_o disease_n to_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o salute_n and_o deprecation_n arise_v at_o first_o from_o this_o vehement_a and_o affright_a motion_n of_o the_o brain_n inevitable_o observable_a unto_o the_o stander_n by_o from_o whence_o some_o find_v dependent_a effect_n to_o ensue_v other_o ascribe_v hereto_o as_o a_o cause_n what_o perhaps_o but_o casual_o or_o inconex_o succeed_v they_o may_v proceed_v unto_o form_n of_o speech_n felicitate_v the_o good_a or_o deprecate_v the_o evil_a to_o follow_v chap._n x._o of_o the_o jew_n that_o jew_n stink_v natural_o that_o be_v that_o in_o their_o race_n and_o nation_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o evil_a savour_n be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o admit_v although_o we_o concede_fw-la many_o questionable_a point_n and_o dispute_v not_o the_o verity_n of_o sundry_a opinion_n which_o be_v of_o affinity_n hereto_o we_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o certain_a odour_n attend_v on_o animal_n no_o less_o than_o certain_a colour_n that_o pleasant_a smell_n be_v not_o confine_v unto_o vegetable_n but_o find_v in_o divers_a animal_n and_o some_o more_o rich_o then_o in_o plant_n and_o though_o the_o problem_n of_o aristotle_n inquire_v why_o none_o smell_v sweet_a beside_o the_o pare_v yet_o late_a discovery_n add_v divers_a sort_n of_o monkey_n the_o civet_n cat_fw-mi and_o gazela_n from_o which_o our_o musk_n proceed_v we_o confess_v that_o beside_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o species_n there_o may_v be_v individual_a odour_n and_o every_o man_n may_v have_v a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a savour_n which_o although_o not_o perceptible_a unto_o man_n who_o have_v this_o sense_n but_o weak_a yet_o sensible_a unto_o dog_n who_o hereby_o can_v single_a out_o their_o master_n in_o the_o dark_a we_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o particular_a man_n have_v send_v forth_o a_o pleasant_a savour_n as_o theophrastus_n and_o plutark_a report_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o tzetzes_n and_o cardan_n do_v testify_v of_o themselves_o that_o some_o may_v also_o emit_v a_o unsavoury_a odour_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o deny_v for_o this_o may_v happen_v from_o the_o quality_n of_o what_o they_o have_v take_v the_o faetor_n whereof_o may_v discover_v itself_o by_o sweat_n and_o urine_n as_o be_v unmasterable_a by_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o man_n nor_o to_o be_v dulcify_v by_o concoction_n beyond_o a_o unsavoury_a condition_n the_o like_a may_v come_v to_o pass_v from_o putrid_a humour_n as_o be_v often_o discoverable_a in_o putrid_a &_o malignant_a fever_n and_o sometime_o also_o in_o gross_a and_o humid_a body_n even_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o sanity_n the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v insufficient_a for_o a_o perfect_a and_o through_o digestion_n and_o the_o error_n of_o one_o concoction_n not_o rectifiable_a by_o another_o but_o that_o a_o unsavoury_a odour_n be_v gentilitious_a or_o national_a unto_o the_o jew_n if_o right_o understand_v we_o can_v well_v concede_fw-la nor_o will_v the_o information_n of_o reason_n or_o sense_n induce_v it_o for_o first_o upon_o consult_v of_o reason_n there_o will_v be_v find_v no_o easy_a assurance_n for_o to_o fasten_v a_o material_a or_o temperamentall_a propriety_n upon_o any_o nation_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o condition_n but_o what_o depend_v upon_o clime_n which_o be_v not_o exhaust_v or_o obscure_v from_o the_o commixture_n of_o introvenient_a nation_n either_o by_o commerce_n or_o conquest_n much_o more_o will_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o make_v out_o this_o affection_n in_o the_o jew_n who_o race_n how_o ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v pure_a must_v needs_o have_v suffer_v inseparable_a commixture_n with_o nation_n of_o all_o sort_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o proselyte_n but_o their_o universal_a dispersion_n some_o be_v post_v from_o several_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n other_o quite_o lose_v and_o swallow_v up_o in_o those_o nation_n where_o they_o plant_v for_o the_o tribe_n of_o reuben_n gad_n part_n of_o mana●●es_n and_o naphthali_n which_o be_v take_v by_o assur_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o sack_n of_o samaria_n which_o be_v lead_v away_o by_o salmanasser_n into_o assyria_n and_o after_o a_o year_n and_o half_a and_o arrive_v at_o arser_v
move_v or_o rest_v together_o so_o that_o two_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n and_o two_o in_o station_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o brevity_n have_v be_v more_o tolerable_a in_o the_o cross_a leg_n for_o then_o the_o motion_n and_o station_n have_v be_v perform_v by_o equal_a leg_n whereas_o herein_o they_o be_v both_o perform_v by_o unequal_a organ_n and_o the_o imperfection_n become_v discoverable_a at_o every_o hand_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o bear_n that_o a_o bear_n bring_v forth_o her_o young_a informous_a and_o unshape_a which_o she_o fashion_v after_o by_o lick_v they_o over_o be_v a_o opinion_n not_o only_o vulgar_a and_o common_a with_o we_o at_o present_a but_o have_v be_v of_o old_a deliver_v by_o ancient_a writer_n upon_o this_o foundation_n it_o be_v a_o hieroglyphic_a amon_n the_o egyptian_n aristotle_n seem_v to_o countenance_v it_o solinus_z pliny_n and_o aelian_a direct_o affirm_v it_o and_o ovid_n smooth_o deliver_v it_o nec_fw-la catulus_fw-la partu_fw-la quem_fw-la reddidit_fw-la ursa_fw-la recenti_fw-la sed_fw-la male_a viva_fw-la caro_fw-la est_fw-la lambendo_fw-la mater_fw-la in_o artus_fw-la ducit_fw-la &_o in_fw-la formam_fw-la qualem_fw-la cupit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la reducit_fw-la which_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o be_v not_o only_o repugnant_a unto_o the_o sense_n of_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v with_o diligence_n inquire_v into_o it_o but_o the_o exact_a and_o deliberate_a experiment_n of_o three_o authentic_a philosopher_n the_o first_o of_o mathiolus_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o dioscorides_n who_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o anania_n about_o trent_n in_o a_o bear_n which_o the_o hunter_n eventerate_v i_o behold_v the_o young_a one_o with_o all_o their_o part_n distinct_a and_o not_o without_o shape_n as_o many_o conceive_v give_v more_o credit_n unto_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n than_o experience_n and_o their_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v julius_n scaliger_n in_o his_o exercitation_n vrsam_fw-la faetus_fw-la inform_v potius_fw-la ejicere_fw-la cue_n 〈◊〉_d parere_fw-la si_fw-la vera_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quos_fw-la postea_fw-la linctu_fw-la effingat_fw-la quid_fw-la hujusce_fw-la fabulae_fw-la authorib●s_fw-la fidei_fw-la habendum_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la historia_fw-la cognosces_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la alpibus_fw-la venatores_fw-la faetam_fw-la ursam_fw-la cepere_fw-la dissecta_fw-la eafae_fw-la tus_fw-la plane_n formatus_fw-la intus_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o last_o aldrovandus_n who_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o own_o eye_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o bononia_n there_o be_v preserve_v in_o a_o glass_n a_o cub_n dissect_v out_o of_o a_o bear_n perfect_o form_v and_o complete_a in_o every_o part_n it_o be_v moreover_o injurious_a unto_o reason_n and_o much_o impugn_v the_o course_n and_o providence_n of_o nature_n to_o conceive_v a_o birth_n shall_v be_v ordain_v before_o there_o be_v a_o formation_n for_o the_o conformation_n of_o part_n be_v necessary_o require_v not_o only_o unto_o the_o prerequisites_n and_o previous_a condition_n of_o birth_n as_o motion_n and_o animation_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o parturition_n or_o very_a birth_n itself_o wherein_o not_o only_o the_o dam_n but_o the_o youngling_n play_v their_o part_n and_o the_o cause_n and_o act_n of_o exclusion_n proceed_v from_o they_o both_o for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o animal_n be_v not_o mere_o passive_a like_o that_o of_o egg_n nor_o the_o total_a action_n of_o delivery_n to_o be_v impute_v unto_o the_o mother_n but_o the_o first_o attempt_n begin_v from_o the_o infant_n which_o at_o the_o accomplish_a period_n attempt_v to_o change_v his_o mansion_n and_o struggle_v to_o come_v forth_o dilacerates_n and_o break_v those_o part_n which_o restrain_v he_o before_o beside_o what_o few_o take_v notice_n of_o man_n hereby_o do_v in_o a_o high_a measure_n vilify_v the_o work_n of_o god_n impute_v that_o unto_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o beast_n which_o be_v the_o strange_a artifice_n in_o all_o the_o act_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n not_o only_o in_o mankind_n but_o all_o viviparous_a animal_n whatsoever_o wherein_o the_o plastic_a or_o formative_a faculty_n from_o matter_n appear_v homogeneous_a and_o of_o a_o similary_a substance_n erect_v bone_n membrane_n vein_n and_o artery_n and_o out_o of_o these_o contrive_v every_o part_n in_o number_n place_n and_o figure_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o its_o species_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v fashion_v by_o any_o outward_a agent_n that_o once_o omit_v or_o pervert_v by_o a_o slip_n of_o the_o inward_a phidias_n it_o be_v not_o reducible_a by_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o mirè_fw-la i_o plasmaverunt_fw-la manus_fw-la tuus_fw-la though_o it_o original_o respect_v the_o generation_n of_o man_n yet_o be_v it_o applyable_a unto_o that_o of_o other_o animal_n who_o enter_v the_o womb_n in_o indistinct_a and_o simple_a material_n return_v with_o distinction_n of_o part_n and_o the_o perfect_a breath_n of_o life_n he_o that_o shall_v consider_v these_o alteration_n without_o must_v needs_o conceive_v there_o have_v be_v strange_a operation_n within_o which_o to_o behold_v it_o be_v a_o spectacle_n almost_o worth_a one_o being_n a_o sight_n beyond_o all_o except_o that_o man_n have_v be_v create_v first_o and_o may_v have_v see_v the_o show_n of_o five_o day_n after_o now_o as_o the_o opinion_n be_v repugnant_a both_o unto_o sense_n and_o reason_n so_o have_v it_o probable_o be_v occasion_v from_o some_o slight_a ground_n in_o either_o thus_o in_o regard_n the_o cub_n come_v forth_o involve_v in_o the_o chorion_n a_o thick_a and_o tough_a membrane_n obscure_v the_o formation_n and_o which_o the_o dam_n do_v after_o bite_v and_o tea●e_v asunder_o the_o beholder_n at_o first_o sight_n conceive_v it_o a_o rude_a and_o informous_a lump_n of_o flesh_n and_o impute_v the_o ensue_a shape_n unto_o the_o mouth_v of_o the_o dam_n which_o add_v nothing_o thereunto_o but_o only_o draw_v the_o curtain_n and_o take_v away_o that_o veil_n which_o concede_v the_o piece_n before_o and_o thus_o have_v some_o endeavour_v to_o enforce_v the_o same_o from_o reason_n that_o be_v the_o small_a and_o slender_a time_n of_o the_o bear_n gestation_n or_o go_v with_o her_o young_a which_o last_v but_o few_o day_n a_o month_n some_o say_v the_o exclusion_n become_v precipitous_a and_o the_o young_a one_o consequent_o informous_a according_a to_o that_o of_o solinus_n trigesimus_fw-la dies_fw-la uterum_fw-la liberat_fw-la ursae_fw-la unde_fw-la evenit_fw-la ut_fw-la praecipitata_fw-la faecundita●_n inform_v crete_z partus_fw-la but_o this_o will_v overthrow_v the_o general_a method_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o work_n of_o generation_n for_o therein_o the_o conformation_n be_v not_o only_a antecedent_n but_o proportional_a unto_o the_o exclusion_n and_o if_o the_o period_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v short_a the_o term_n of_o conformation_n will_v be_v as_o sudden_a also_o there_o may_v i_o confess_v from_o this_o narrow_a time_n of_o gestation_n ensue_v a_o minority_n or_o smallness_n in_o the_o exclusion_n but_o this_o however_o infer_v no_o informity_n and_o it_o still_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o a_o natural_a and_o legitimate_a birth_n whereas_o if_o we_o affirm_v a_o total_a informity_n it_o can_v admit_v so_o forward_o a_o term_n as_o a_o abortment_n for_o that_o suppose_v conformation_n and_o so_o we_o must_v call_v this_o constant_a and_o intend_a act_n of_o nature_n a_o slip_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o effluxion_n that_o be_v a_o exclusion_n before_o conformation_n before_o the_o birth_n can_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o parent_n or_o be_v so_o much_o as_o proper_o call_v a_o embryon_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o basilisk_n many_o opinion_n be_v passant_a concern_v the_o basilisk_n or_o little_a king_n of_o serpent_n common_o call_v the_o cockatrice_n some_o affirm_v other_o deny_v most_o doubt_v the_o relation_n make_v hereof_o what_o therefore_o in_o these_o incertainty_n we_o may_v more_o sure_o determine_v that_o such_o a_o animal_n there_o be_v if_o we_o evade_v not_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o humane_a writer_n we_o can_v safe_o deny_v so_o be_v it_o say_v psal_n 91._o super_fw-la aspidem_fw-la &_o basiliscum_fw-la ambulabis_fw-la wherein_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n retain_v the_o word_n of_o the_o septuagint_n use_v in_o other_o place_n the_o latin_a expression_n regulus_n as_o proverb_n 23._o mordebit_fw-la ut_fw-la coluber_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la regulus_n venena_fw-la diffundet_fw-la and_o jeremy_n 8._o ecce_fw-la ego_fw-la mittam_fw-la vobis_fw-la serpent_n regulos_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v as_o ou●s_n translate_v it_o behold_v i_o will_v send_v serpent_n cockatrice_n among_o you_o which_o will_v not_o be_v charm_v and_o they_o shall_v bite_v you_o and_o as_o for_o humane_a author_n or_o such_o as_o have_v discourse_v of_o animal_n or_o poison_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v almost_o in_o all_o as_o dioscorides_n galen_n pliny_n soli●us_n aelian_a aetius_n avicen_n ardoynus_n
be_v these_o deejus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la longitudine_fw-la fabulantur_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la aut_fw-la gestatio_fw-la aut_fw-la incrementum_fw-la hinnulorum_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la praestent_fw-la argumentum_fw-la longaevi_fw-la animalis_fw-la that_o be_v fable_n be_v raise_v concern_v the_o vivassity_n of_o deer_n for_o neither_o be_v their_o gestation_n or_o increment_n such_o as_o may_v afford_v a_o argument_n of_o long_a life_n and_o these_o say_v scaliger_n be_v good_a medium_n conjunctive_o take_v that_o be_v not_o one_o without_o the_o other_o for_o of_o animal_n viviparous_a such_o as_o live_v long_o go_v long_o with_o young_a and_o attain_v but_o slow_o to_o their_o maturity_n and_o stature_n so_o the_o horse_n that_o live_v about_o thirty_o arrive_v unto_o his_o stature_n about_o six_o year_n and_o remain_v above_o nine_o month_n in_o the_o womb_n so_o the_o camel_n that_o live_v unto_o fifty_o go_v with_o young_a no_o less_o than_o ten_o month_n and_o cease_v not_o to_o grow_v before_o seven_o and_o so_o the_o elephant_n that_o live_v a_o hundred_o bear_v i●'s_n young_a above_o a_o year_n and_o arrive_v unto_o perfection_n at_o twenty_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o sheep_n and_o goat_n which_o live_v but_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n go_v but_o five_o month_n and_o attain_v to_o their_o perfection_n at_o two_o year_n and_o the_o like_a be_v observable_a in_o cat_n hare_n and_o coney_n and_o so_o the_o dear_a that_o endure_v the_o womb_n but_o eight_o month_n and_o be_v complete_a at_o six_o year_n from_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n we_o can_v expect_v to_o live_v a_o hundred_o nor_o in_o any_o proportional_a allowance_n much_o more_o than_o thirty_o as_o have_v already_o pass_v two_o general_a motion_n observable_a in_o all_o animation_n that_o be_v it_o be_v beginning_n and_o increase_n and_o have_v but_o two_o more_o to_o run_v through_o that_o be_v it_o be_v state_n and_o declination_n which_o be_v proportional_o set_v out_o by_o nature_n in_o every_o kind_n and_o natural_o proceed_v admit_v of_o inference_n from_o each_o other_o the_o other_o ground_n that_o bring_v its_o long_a life_n into_o suspicion_n be_v the_o immoderate_a salacity_n and_o almost_o unparallelled_a excess_n of_o venery_n which_o every_o september_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o this_o animal_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o shorten_v the_o life_n of_o cock_n partridge_n and_o sparrow_n certain_o a_o confess_a and_o undeniable_a enemy_n unto_o longaevitie_n and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o a_o sign_n in_o the_o complexionall_a desire_n and_o impetuositie_n but_o also_o as_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o frequent_a act_n or_o iterate_a performance_n thereof_o for_o though_o we_o consent_v not_o with_o that_o philosopher_n who_o think_v a_o spermaticall_a emission_n unto_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o dragme_n be_v equivalent_a unto_o the_o effusion_n of_o sixty_o ounce_n of_o blood_n yet_o consider_v the_o resolution_n and_o languor_n ensue_v that_o act_n in_o some_o the_o extenuation_n and_o marcour_n in_o other_o and_o the_o visible_a acceleration_n it_o make_v of_o age_n in_o most_o we_o can_v but_o think_v it_o much_o abridge_v our_o day_n although_o we_o also_o concede_fw-la that_o this_o exclusion_n be_v natural_a that_o nature_n itself_o will_v find_v a_o way_n hereto_o without_o either_o act_n or_o object_n and_o although_o it_o be_v place_v among_o the_o six_o non_fw-fr natural_n that_o be_v such_o as_o neither_o natural_o constitutive_a nor_o mere_o destructive_a do_v preserve_v or_o destroy_v according_a unto_o circumstance_n yet_o do_v we_o sensible_o observe_v a_o impotency_n or_o total_a privation_n thereof_o prolong_v life_n and_o they_o live_v long_a in_o every_o kind_n that_o exercise_n it_o not_o at_o all_o and_o this_o be_v true_a not_o only_o in_o eunuch_n by_o nature_n but_o spadoe_n by_o art_n for_o castrate_v animal_n in_o every_o species_n be_v long_o live_v than_o they_o which_o retain_v their_o virility_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o body_n be_v not_o effect_v as_o some_o conceive_v of_o soul_n that_o be_v by_o irradiation_n or_o answerable_o unto_o the_o propagation_n of_o light_n without_o its_o proper_a diminution_n but_o therein_o a_o transmission_n be_v make_v material_o from_o some_o part_n and_o ideal_o from_o every_o one_o and_o the_o propagation_n of_o one_o be_v in_o a_o strict_a acception_n some_o minoration_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o also_o that_o axiom_n in_o philosophy_n that_o the_o generation_n of_o one_o thing_n be_v the_o corruption_n of_o another_o although_o it_o be_v substantial_o true_a concern_v the_o form_n and_o matter_n be_v also_o dispositive_o verify_v in_o the_o efficient_a or_o producer_n as_o for_o more_o sensible_a argument_n and_o such_o as_o relate_v unto_o experiment_n from_o these_o we_o have_v also_o reason_n to_o doubt_v its_o age_n and_o presume_a vivacity_n for_o where_o long_a life_n be_v natural_a the_o mark_n of_o age_n be_v late_o and_o when_o they_o appear_v the_o journey_n unto_o death_n can_v be_v long_o now_o the_o age_n of_o a_o dear_a as_o aristotle_n long_o ago_o observe_v be_v best_a conjecture_v by_o the_o view_n or_o the_o horn_n and_o tooth_n from_o the_o horn_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a and_o annual_a account_n unto_o six_o year_n they_o arise_v first_o plain_n and_o so_o successive_o branch_a after_o which_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o year_n by_o particular_a mark_n become_v uncertain_a but_o when_o they_o grow_v old_a they_o grow_v less_o branch_v and_o first_o do_v lose_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o propugnacula_fw-la that_o be_v their_o brow_n antler_n or_o low_a furcation_n next_o the_o head_n which_o aristotle_n say_v the_o young_a one_o use_v in_o fight_n and_o the_o old_a as_o needle_n have_v they_o not_o at_o all_o the_o same_o may_v be_v also_o collect_v from_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o tooth_n whereof_o in_o old_a age_n they_o have_v few_o or_o none_o before_o in_o either_o jaw_n now_o these_o be_v infallible_a mark_n of_o age_n and_o when_o they_o appear_v we_o must_v confess_v a_o declination_n which_o notwithstanding_o as_o man_n inform_v we_o in_o england_n where_o observation_n may_v well_o be_v make_v will_v happen_v between_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o as_o for_o the_o bone_n or_o rather_o induration_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o arterial_a veyn_fw-mi and_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v find_v only_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o old_a deer_n and_o therefore_o become_v more_o precious_a in_o its_o rarity_n it_o be_v often_o find_v in_o dear_a much_o under_o thirty_o and_o we_o have_v know_v some_o affirm_v they_o have_v find_v it_o in_o one_o of_o half_a that_o age_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o account_n of_o pliny_n of_o a_o dear_a with_o a_o collar_n about_o his_o neck_n put_v on_o by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o take_v alive_a a_o hundred_o year_n after_o with_o other_o relation_n of_o this_o nature_n we_o much_o suspect_v imposture_n or_o mistake_n and_o if_o we_o grant_v their_o verity_n they_o be_v but_o single_a relation_n and_o very_o rare_a contingency_n in_o individuall_n not_o afford_v a_o regular_a diduction_n upon_o the_o species_n for_o though_o u●ysses_n his_o dog_n live_v unto_o twenty_o two_o and_o the_o athenian_a mule_n unto_o fourscore_o we_o do_v not_o measure_v their_o day_n by_o those_o year_n or_o usual_o say_v they_o live_v thus_o long_o nor_o can_v the_o three_o hundred_o year_n of_o john_n of_o time_n or_o nestor_n overthrow_v the_o assertion_n of_o moses_n or_o afford_v a_o reasonable_a encouragement_n beyond_o his_o septuagenary_a determination_n the_o ground_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o conceit_n be_v first_o hieroglyphicall_a the_o egyptian_n express_v longaevitie_n by_o this_o animal_n but_o upon_o what_o uncertainty_n and_o also_o convincible_a falsity_n they_o often_o erect_v such_o emblem_n we_o have_v elsewhere_o deliver_v and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o aristotle_n deliver_v of_o his_o time_n and_o pliny_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o take_v up_o long_o after_o the_o egyptian_n can_v make_v but_o weak_a observation_n herein_o for_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o aeneas_n feast_v his_o follower_n with_o venison_n yet_o aristotle_n affirm_v that_o neither_o deer_n nor_o boar_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o africa_n and_o how_o far_o they_o miscount_v the_o life_n and_o duration_n of_o animal_n be_v evident_a from_o their_o conceit_n of_o the_o crow_n which_o they_o presume_v to_o live_v five_o hundred_o year_n and_o from_o the_o life_n of_o hawk_n which_o as_o aelian_a deliver_v the_o egyptian_n do_v reckon_v no_o less_o then_o at_o seven_o hundred_o the_o second_o which_o lead_v the_o conceit_n unto_o the_o grecian_n and_o probable_o descend_v from_o the_o egyptian_n be_v poetical_a and_o that_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o h●siod_n thus_o render_v by_o ausonius_n ter_n binos_fw-la deciesque_fw-la novem_fw-la super_fw-la exit_fw-la in_o ann●s_fw-la justa_fw-la senes_fw-la centum_fw-la
quos_fw-la implet_fw-la vita_fw-la virorum_fw-la hos_fw-la novies_fw-la super_fw-la at_o vivendo_fw-la garr●la_fw-la ●ornix_n et_fw-la qua●er_fw-la egreditur_fw-la cornicis_fw-la saecul●_n cervus_fw-la alipedem_fw-la cervum_fw-la ter_z vincit_fw-la corvus_fw-la to_o ninty_a six_o the_o life_n of_o man_n ascend_v nine_o time_n as_o long_o that_o of_o the_o chough_n extend_v four_o time_n beyond_o the_o life_n of_o deer_n do_v go_v and_o thrice_o be_v that_o surpass_v by_o the_o crow_n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o acco●nt_n allow_v ninety_o six_o for_o the_o age_n of_o man_n the_o life_n of_o a_o dear_a amount_n unto_o three_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o a_o conceit_n so_o hard_o to_o be_v make_v out_o that_o many_o have_v desert_v the_o common_a and_o literal_a construction_n so_o theon_n in_o aratus_n will_v have_v the_o number_n of_o nine_o not_o take_v strict_o but_o for_o many_o year_n in_o other_o opinion_n the_o compute_v so_o far_o exceed_v truth_n that_o they_o have_v think_v it_o more_o probable_a to_o take_v the_o word_n genea_n that_o be_v a_o generation_n consist_v of_o many_o year_n but_o for_o one_o year_n or_o a_o single_a revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o remarkable_a measure_n of_o time_n and_o within_o the_o compass_n whereof_o we_o receive_v our_o perfection_n in_o the_o womb_n so_o that_o by_o this_o construction_n the_o year_n of_o a_o deer_n shall_v be_v but_o thirty_o six_o as_o be_v discourse_v at_o large_a in_o that_o tract_n of_o plutarch_n concern_v the_o cessation_n of_o oracle_n and_o whereto_o in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o crow_n aldrovandus_n also_o incline_v other_o not_o able_a to_o make_v it_o out_o have_v reject_v the_o whole_a account_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o word_n of_o pliny_n hesiodus_n qui_fw-la primus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la longaevitate_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la prodidit_fw-la fabulose_fw-la reor_fw-la multa_fw-la de_fw-la hominum_fw-la aevo_fw-la reference_n cornici_fw-la n●vem_fw-la nostras_fw-la attribuit_fw-la aetates_fw-la quadruplum_fw-la eju●_n cervis_fw-la id_fw-la ●riplicatum_fw-la corvin_n &_o reliqua_fw-la fabulosius_fw-la de_fw-la phaenice_n &_o nymphis_fw-la and_o this_o how_o slender_a soever_o be_v probable_o the_o strong_a ground_n antiquity_n have_v for_o this_o longaevity_n of_o animal_n that_o make_v theophrastus_n expostulate_v with_o nature_n concern_v the_o long_a life_n of_o crow_n that_o beget_v that_o epithet_n of_o dear_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o oppianus_n and_o that_o expression_n of_o juvenal_n longa_n &_o cervina_fw-la senectus_fw-la the_o three_o ground_n be_v philosophical_a and_o found_v upon_o a_o probable_a reason_n in_o nature_n and_o that_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o a_o gall_n which_o part_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n this_o animal_n want_v and_o be_v conceive_v a_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a life_n according_a say_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v unto_o some_o few_o man_n who_o have_v not_o this_o part_n at_o all_o but_o this_o assertion_n be_v first_o defective_a in_o the_o verity_n concern_v the_o animal_n allege_v for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a a_o deer_n have_v no_o gall_n in_o the_o liver_n like_o many_o other_o animal_n yet_o have_v it_o that_o part_n in_o the_o gut_n as_o be_v discoverable_a by_o taste_n and_o colour_n and_o therefore_o pliny_n do_v well_o correct_v himself_o when_o have_v affirm_v before_o it_o have_v no_o gall_n he_o afterward_o say_v some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o gut_n and_o that_o for_o their_o bitterness_n dog_n will_v refuse_v to_o eat_v they_o it_o be_v also_o deficient_a in_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o induction_n or_o connumeration_n of_o other_o animal_n conjoin_v herewith_o as_o have_v also_o no_o gall_n that_o be_v as_o pliny_n account_v equ●_fw-la muli_fw-la etc._n etc._n horse_n mule_n ass_n deer_n goat_n boar_n camel_n dolphin_n have_v no_o gall_n concern_v horse_n what_o truth_n there_o be_v herein_o we_o have_v declare_v before_o as_o for_o goat_n we_o find_v not_o they_o without_o it_o what_o gall_n the_o camel_n have_v aristotle_n declare_v that_o hog_n also_o have_v it_o we_o can_v affirm_v and_o that_o not_o in_o any_o obscure_a place_n but_o in_o the_o liver_n even_o as_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o man_n that_o therefore_o the_o deer_n be_v no_o short_a live_v animal_n we_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o comparative_o and_o in_o some_o sense_n long_o live_v we_o will_v concede_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o we_o shall_v grant_v if_o we_o common_o account_v its_o day_n by_o thirty_o six_o or_o forty_o for_o thereby_o it_o will_v exceed_v all_o other_o cornigerous_a animal_n but_o that_o it_o attain_v unto_o hundred_o or_o the_o year_n deliver_v by_o author_n since_o we_o have_v no_o authentic_a experience_n for_o it_o since_o we_o have_v reason_n and_o common_a experience_n against_o it_o since_o the_o ground_n be_v false_a and_o fabulous_a which_o do_v establish_v it_o we_o know_v no_o ground_n to_o assent_v concern_v the_o dear_a there_o also_o pass_v another_o opinion_n that_o the_o male_n thereof_o do_v yearly_o lose_v their_o pizzell_n for_o man_n observe_v the_o decidence_n of_o their_o horn_n do_v fall_n upon_o the_o like_a conceit_n of_o this_o part_n that_o it_o annual_o rotte●h_v away_o and_o successive_o renew_v again_o now_o the_o ground_n hereof_o be_v sure_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o part_n in_o deer_n after_o immoderate_a venery_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o their_o rutt_n which_o sometime_o become_v so_o relax_v and_o pendulous_a it_o can_v be_v quite_o retract_v and_o be_v often_o beset_v with_o ●●yes_n it_o be_v conceive_v to_o rot_v and_o at_o last_o to_o fall_v from_o the_o body_n but_o herein_o experience_n will_v contradict_v we_o for_o those_o deer_n which_o either_o dye_n or_o be_v kill_v at_o that_o time_n or_o any_o other_o be_v always_o find_v to_o have_v that_o part_n entire_a and_o reason_n also_o will_v correct_v we_o for_o spermaticall_a part_n or_o such_o as_o be_v frame_v from_o the_o seminal_a principle_n of_o parents_n although_o homogeneous_a or_o similary_a will_v not_o admit_v a_o regeneration_n much_o less_o will_v they_o receive_v a_o integrall_a restauration_n which_o be_v organical_a and_o instrumental_a member_n consist_v of_o many_o of_o those_o now_o this_o part_n or_o animal_n of_o plato_n contain_v not_o only_o sanguineous_a and_o reparable_a particle_n but_o be_v make_v up_o of_o vein_n nerve_n artery_n and_o in_o some_o animal_n of_o bone_n who_o reparation_n be_v beyond_o its_o own_o fertility_n and_o a_o fruit_n not_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o fructify_a part_n itself_o which_o faculty_n be_v it_o communicate_v unto_o animal_n who_o original_n be_v double_a as_o well_o as_o unto_o plant_n who_o seed_n be_v within_o themselves_o we_o may_v abate_v the_o art_n of_o taliaco●ius_n and_o the_o new_a inarch_v of_o nose_n and_o therefore_o the_o fancy_n of_o poet_n 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way_n the_o wind_n will_v turn_v and_o have_v be_v esteem_v hereby_o
by_o moses_n who_o distinct_o set_v down_o this_o account_n compute_v by_o certain_a intervall_n by_o memorable_a ara_n epoche_n or_o term_n of_o time_n a●_n from_o the_o creation_n unto_o the_o flood_n from_o thence_o unto_o abraham_n from_o abraham_n unto_o the_o departure_n from_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n now_o in_o this_o number_n have_v only_o be_v samaritan_n jew_n and_o christian_n for_o the_o jew_n they_o agree_v not_o in_o their_o account_n as_o bodine_n in_o his_o method_n of_o history_n have_v observe_v out_o of_o baal_n seder_n rabbi_n nassom_n gersom_a and_o other_o in_o who_o compute_v the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o yet_o 5400._o year_n and_o the_o same_o be_v more_o evident_o observable_a from_o two_o most_o learned_a jew_n philo_n and_o josephus_n who_o very_o much_o differ_v in_o the_o account_n of_o time_n and_o various_o sum_n up_o these_o intervall_n assent_v unto_o by_o all_o thus_o philo_n from_o the_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n unto_o the_o build_n 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the_o holy_a scripture_n
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the_o eleven_o of_o march_n the_o vernal_a aequinox_n unto_o the_o eleven_o of_o april_n the_o sun_n decl●neth_v to_o the_o north_n twelve_o degree_n from_o the_o eleven_o of_o april_n unto_o the_o eleven_o of_o may_n but_o 8_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o 15_o of_o june_n or_o the_o summer_n solstice_n but_o 3_o and_o a_o half_a all_o which_o make_v 23_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o this_o inequality_n in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n or_o line_n of_o life_n be_v correspondent_a unto_o the_o growth_n or_o declination_n of_o man_n for_o set_v out_o from_o our_o infancy_n we_o increase_v not_o equal_o or_o regular_o attain_v to_o our_o state_n or_o perfection_n nor_o when_o we_o descend_v from_o our_o state_n and_o tend_v unto_o the_o earth_n again_o be_v our_o declination_n equal_a or_o carry_v we_o with_o even_a pace_n unto_o the_o grave_n for_o as_o hypocrates_n affirm_v a_o man_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o last_o his_o natural_a heat_n set_v forth_o most_o vigorous_o at_o first_o and_o decline_v most_o sensible_o at_o last_o and_o so_o though_o the_o growth_n of_o man_n end_v not_o perhaps_o until_o 21._o yet_o in_o his_o stature_n more_o advance_v in_o the_o first_o septenary_n then_o in_o the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o second_o more_o than_o in_o the_o three_o and_o more_o indeed_o in_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n then_o in_o the_o fourteen_o succeed_a for_o what_o stature_n we_o attain_v unto_o at_o seven_o year_n we_o do_v sometime_o but_o double_a most_o time_n come_v short_a at_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o so_o do_v we_o decline_v again_o for_o in_o the_o latter_a age_n upon_o the_o tropic_a and_o first_o descension_n from_o our_o solstice_n we_o be_v scarce_o sensible_a of_o declination_n but_o decline_v further_o our_o decrement_n accelerate_v we_o set_v apace_o and_o in_o our_o last_o day_n precipitate_v into_o our_o grave_n and_o thus_o be_v also_o our_o progression_n in_o the_o womb_n that_o be_v our_o formation_n motion_n our_o birth_n or_o exclusion_n for_o our_o formation_n be_v quick_o effect_v our_o motion_n appear_v late_a and_o our_o exclusion_n very_o long_o after_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o hypocrates_n and_o avicenna_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o time_n of_o our_o motion_n be_v double_a unto_o that_o of_o formation_n and_o that_o of_o exclusion_n treble_a unto_o that_o of_o motion_n as_o if_o the_o infant_n be_v form_v at_o 35._o day_n it_o move_v at_o 70._o and_o be_v bear_v the_o 210._o day_n that_o be_v the_o seven_o month_n or_o if_o it_o receave_v not_o formation_n before_o 45._o day_n it_o move_v the_o 90._o day_n and_o be_v exclude_v in_o 270._o that_o be_v the_o 9_o month_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a popular_a prognostic_n draw_v from_o festival_n in_o the_o calendar_n and_o conceive_v opinion_n of_o certain_a day_n in_o month_n so_o be_v there_o a_o general_a tradition_n in_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o infer_v the_o coldness_n of_o succeed_a winter_n from_o the_o shine_a of_o the_o sun_n upon_o candlemas_n day_n according_a to_o the_o proverbial_a distich_n si_fw-la sol_fw-la splendescat_fw-la mari●_n puri●icante_fw-la major_n erit_fw-la glacies_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la quam_fw-la fuit_fw-la ante_fw-la so_o be_v it_o usual_a among_o we_o to_o qualify_v and_o conditionate_n the_o twelve_o month_n of_o the_o year_n answerable_o unto_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o twelve_o day_n in_o christmas_n and_o to_o ascribe_v unto_o march_n certain_a borrow_a day_n from_o april_n all_o which_o man_n seem_v to_o believe_v upon_o annual_a experience_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o receive_v tradition_n of_o their_o forefather_n now_o it_o be_v manifest_a and_o most_o man_n likewise_o know_v that_o the_o calendar_n of_o these_o computer_n and_o the_o account_n of_o these_o day_n be_v very_o different_a the_o greek_n dissent_v from_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o latin_n from_o each_o other_o the_o one_o observe_v the_o julian_n or_o ancient_a account_n as_o great_a britain_n and_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o other_o adhere_v to_o the_o gregorian_a or_o new_a account_n as_o italy_n france_n spain_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o now_o this_o latter_a account_n by_o ten_o day_n at_o least_o anticipate_v the_o other_o so_o that_o before_o the_o one_o begin_v the_o accout_n the_o other_o be_v pass_v it_o yet_o in_o these_o several_a calculation_n the_o same_o event_n seem_v true_a and_o man_n with_o equal_a opinion_n of_o verity_n expect_v and_o confess_v a_o confirmation_n from_o they_o both_o whereby_o be_v evident_a the_o oraculous_a authority_n of_o tradition_n and_o the_o easy_a seduction_n of_o man_n neither_o inquire_v into_o the_o verity_n of_o their_o substance_n nor_o reform_v upon_o repugnance_n of_o circumstance_n and_o thus_o may_v diverse_a easy_o be_v mistake_v who_o superstitious_o observe_v certain_a time_n or_o set_v down_o unto_o themselves_o a_o observation_n of_o unfortunate_a month_n or_o day_n or_o hour_n as_o do_v the_o egyptian_n two_o in_o every_o month_n and_o the_o roman_n the_o day_n after_o the_o nones_n ides_n and_o calends_o and_o thus_o the_o rule_n of_o navigator_n must_v often_o fail_v set_v down_o as_o rhodiginus_fw-la observe_v suspect_v and_o ominous_a day_n in_o every_o month_n as_o the_o fi●st_n and_o seven_o of_o march_n the_o five_o and_o six●_o of_o april_n the_o six_o the_o twelve_o and_o fifteen_o of_o february_n for_o the_o account_n hereof_o in_o these_o month_n be_v very_o different_a in_o our_o day_n and_o be_v different_a with_o several_a nation_n in_o age_n past_a and_o yet_o how_o strict_o soever_o the_o account_n be_v make_v and_o even_o by_o the_o self_n same_o calendar_n yet_o be_v it_o p●ssible_a that_o navigator_n may_v be_v out_o for_o so_o be_v the_o hollander_n who_o p●ssing_v westward_o through_o fretum_fw-la le_fw-fr mayre_n and_o compass_v the_o globe_n upon_o their_o return_n into_o their_o own_o country_n find_v that_o they_o have_v lose_v a_o day_n for_o if_o two_o man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n travel_v from_o the_o same_o place_n the_o one_o eastward_o the_o other_o westward_o round_o about_o the_o earth_n and_o meet_v in_o the_o same_o place_n from_o when●e_n they_o first_o set_v forth_o it_o will_v so_o ●all_n out_o that_o he_o which_o have_v move_v eastward_o against_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o anticipate_v daily_a something_o of_o its_o circle_n with_o his_o own_o motion_n will_v gain_v one_o day_n but_o he_o that_o travel_v westward_o with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o second_v its_o revolution_n shall_v lose_v or_o come_v short_a a_o day_n and_o therefore_o also_o upon_o these_o ground_n that_o d●los_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v no_o exact_a decision_n because_o two_o eagle_n let_v
this_o be_v by_o a_o rustical_a severity_n to_o benish_v all_o urbanity_n who_o harmless_a and_o confine_v condition_n as_o it_o stand_v commend_v by_o morality_n so_o be_v it_o consistent_a with_o religion_n and_o do_v not_o offend_v divinity_n 4._o the_o custom_n it_o be_v of_o pope_n to_o change_v their_o name_n at_o their_o creation_n and_o the_o author_n thereof_o be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v bocca_fw-it di_fw-it porco_n or_o swine_n face_n who_o therefore_o assume_v the_o stile_n of_o sergius_n the_o second_o as_o be_v ashamed_a so_o ●oule_a a_o name_n shall_v dishonour_v the_o chair_n of_o peter_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o from_o montacutius_n and_o other_o i_o find_v there_o may_v be_v some_o mistake_n for_o massonius_n who_o write_v the_o live●_n of_o pope_n acknowledge_v he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o change_v his_o name_n in_o that_o sea_n nor_o as_o platina_n affirm_v have_v all_o his_o successor_n precise_o continue_v that_o custom_n for_o adrian_n the_o six_o and_o marcellus_n the_o second_o do_v still_o retain_v their_o baptismal_a denomination_n nor_o be_v it_o prove_v or_o probable_a that_o sergius_n change_v the_o name_n of_o bocca_fw-it di_fw-it porco_n for_o this_o be_v his_o surname_n or_o gentilitious_a appellation_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o custom_n to_o alter_v that_o with_o the_o other_o but_o he_o commute_v his_o christian_a name_n peter_n for_o sergius_n because_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o decline_v the_o name_n of_o peter_n the_o second_o a_o scruple_n i_o confess_v not_o think_v considerable_a in_o other_o sea_n who_o original_n and_o first_o patriarch_n have_v be_v less_o dispute_v nor_o yet_o perhaps_o of_o that_o reality_n as_o to_o prevail_v in_o point_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n patriarch_n and_o prophet_n have_v be_v assume_v even_o to_o affectation_n the_o name_n of_o jesus_n have_v not_o be_v appropriate_a but_o some_o in_o precedent_a age_n have_v bear_v that_o name_n and_o many_o since_o have_v not_o refuse_v the_o christian_a name_n of_o emanuel_n thus_o be_v there_o few_o name_n more_o frequent_a than_o moses_n and_o abraham_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o turk_n without_o scruple_n affect_v the●●_n 〈◊〉_d of_o mahomet_n and_o with_o gladness_n receive_v so_o honourable_a cogno●●ination_n and_o true_o in_o 〈…〉_z there_o ever_o have_v be_v many_o well_o direct_v intention_n who_o rationality_n will_v never_o bear_v a_o rigid_a examination_n and_o though_o in_o some_o way_n they_o do_v commend_v their_o author_n and_o such_o as_o first_o beg●n_v they_o yet_o have_v they_o prove_v insufficient_a to_o perpetuate_v imitation_n in_o such_o as_o have_v succeed_v they_o thus_o be_v it_o a_o worthy_a resolution_n of_o godfrey_n and_o most_o christian_n have_v applaud_v it_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o wear_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n where_o his_o saviour_n have_v 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o thorn_n yet_o do_v not_o his_o successor_n durable_o inherit_v that_o 〈◊〉_d but_o some_o be_v anoint_v and_o solemn_o accept_v the_o dia●●●e_n of_o regality_n thus_o julius_n augustus_n and_o tiberius_n with_o great_a humility_n or_o popularity_n refuse_v the_o name_n of_o imperator_n but_o their_o successor_n have_v challenge_v that_o title_n and_o retain_v the_o 〈◊〉_d even_o in_o its_o titularity_n and_o thu●_n to_o come_v near_o our_o subject_n the_o humility_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v the_o stile_n of_o universal_a bishop_n but_o the_o ambition_n of_o boniface_n his_o immediate_a successor_n make_v no_o scruple_n thereof_o nor_o of_o more_o queasy_a resolution_n have_v be_v their_o successor_n eve●_n since_o 5._o that_o tamedaane_n be_v a_o scythian_a shepherd_n from_o mr._n knoll_v and_o other_o from_o alh●zen_a a_o learned_a arabian_a who_o write_v his_o life_n and_o w●●_n spectator_n of_o many_o of_o his_o exploit_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o deny_v not_o only_o from_o his_o birth_n for_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o tartarian_a emperor_n who_o ●ather_n og_n have_v for_o his_o possession_n the_o country_n of_o sagathay_n which_o be_v no_o slender_a teritory_n but_o comprehend_v all_o that_o tract_n wherein_o be_v contain_v bactriana_n sogdiana_n margiana_n and_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o massagetes_n who_o capital_a city_n be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o place_n though_o now_o decay_v of_o great_a esteem_n and_o trade_n in_o former_a age_n but_o from_o his_o regail_n inauguration_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o his_o old_a father_n resign_v the_o kingdom_n and_o man_n of_o war_n unto_o he_o and_o also_o from_o his_o education_n for_o as_o the_o story_n speak_v it_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o arabian_a learning_n and_o afterward_o exercise_v himself_o therein_o now_o arabian_a learning_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o liberal_a science_n especial_o the_o mathematics_n and_o natural_a philosophy_n wherein_o not_o many_o age_n before_o he_o there_o flourish_v avi●●nna_n aver●hoes_n ave●zoar_n geber_n almanzor_n and_o alhaz●n_n cognominall_a unto_o he_o that_o write_v his_o history_n who_o be_v chronology_n indeed_o although_o it_o be_v obscure_a yet_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o commentator_n he_o be_v contemporary_a unto_o avicenna_n and_o have_v le●t_a 〈◊〉_d book_n of_o optic_n of_o great_a esteem_n with_o age_n past_a and_o textuary_n unto_o our_o day_n now_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o mistake_n be_v sure_o that_o which_o the_o turkish_a historian_n declare_v some_o say_v he_o of_o our_o historian_n will_v needs_o have_v tamerlane_n to_o be_v son_n of_o a_o shepherd_n but_o this_o they_o have_v say_v not_o know_v at_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n wherein_o the_o principal_a revenue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n consist_v in_o cattle_n who_o despise_v gold_n and_o silver_n abound_v in_o all_o sort_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o some_o man_n call_v they_o shepherd_n and_o also_o affirm_v this_o prince_n descend_v from_o they_o now_o if_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o great_a man_n who_o possession_n be_v chief_o in_o cattle_n shall_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o shepherd_n and_o fall_v upon_o so_o low_a denomination_n then_o may_v we_o say_v that_o abraham_n be_v a_o shepherd_n although_o too_o powerful_a for_o four_o king_n that_o job_n be_v of_o that_o condition_n who_o beside_o camel_n and_o ox_n have_v seven_o thousand_o sheep_n and_o yet_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o east_n sure_o it_o be_v no_o dishonourable_a course_n of_o life_n which_o moses_n and_o jacob_n have_v make_v exemplary_a it_o be_v a_o profession_n support_v upon_o the_o natural_a way_n of_o acquisition_n and_o though_o contemn_v by_o the_o egyptian_n much_o countenance_v by_o the_o hebrew_n who_o sacrifice_n require_v plenty_n of_o sheep_n and_o lamb_n and_o certain_o they_o be_v very_o numerous_a for_o at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o temple_n beside_o two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ox_n king_n solomon_n sacrifice_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o sheep_n and_o the_o same_o be_v observable_a from_o the_o daily_a provision_n of_o his_o house_n which_o be_v ten_o fat_a ox_n twenty_o ox_n out_o of_o the_o pasture_n and_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n beside_o row_n buck_n fallow_a deer_n and_o fat_v fowl_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o if_o a_o punctual_a relation_n thereof_o do_v right_o inform_v we_o the_o grand_a seignor_n do_v exceed_v the_o daily_a provision_n of_o who_o seraiglio_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o achmet_n beside_o beef_n consume_v two_o hundred_o sheep_n lamb_n and_o kid_n when_o they_o be_v in_o season_n one_o hundred_o calf_n ten_o goose_n fifty_o hen_n two_o hundred_o chicken_n one_o hundred_o pigeon_n a_o hundred_o pair_n chap._n xvii_o of_o some_o other_o 1._o we_o be_v sad_a when_o we_o read_v the_o story_n of_o belisarius_n that_o worthy_a cheiftaine_n of_o justinian_n who_o after_o the_o victory_n of_o vandal_n goth_n and_o persian_n and_o his_o trophy_n in_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v at_o last_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o distress_n that_o he_o beg_v relief_n on_o the_o high_a way_n in_o that_o uncomfortable_a petition_n date_fw-la obolum_fw-la belisario_n and_o this_o we_o do_v not_o only_o hear_v in_o discourse_n oration_n and_o theme_n but_o find_v it_o also_o in_o the_o leaf_n of_o petrus_n crinitus_n volateranus_fw-la and_o other_o worthy_a writer_n but_o what_o may_v somewhat_o consolate_v all_o man_n that_o honour_v virtue_n we_o do_v not_o discover_v the_o latter_a scene_n of_o his_o misery_n in_o author_n of_o antiquity_n or_o such_o as_o have_v express_o deliver_v the_o story_n of_o those_o time_n for_o suidas_n be_v silent_a herein_o cedrenus_n and_o zonaras_n two_o grave_a and_o punctual_a author_n deliver_v only_o the_o confiscation_n of_o his_o good_n omit_v the_o history_n of_o his_o mendication_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la go_v far_o not_o only_o pass_v