Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	branch_n	small_a	stalk_n	1,481	5	11.5915	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A74931	The country-mans recreation, or The art of [brace] planting, graffing, and gardening, [brace] in three books. The first declaring divers waies of planting, and graffing, and the best times of the year, with divers commodities and secrets herein, how to set or plant with the root, and without the root; to sow or set pepins or curnels, with the ordering thereof, also to cleanse your grafts and cions, to help barren and sick trees, to kill worms and vermin, and to preserve and keep fruit; how to plant and proin your vines, and to gather and presse your grape; to cleanse and mosse your trees, to make your cider and perry, with many other secret practises which shall appear in the table following. The second treateth of the hop-garden, with necessary instructions for the making and maintenance thereof, ... with some directions for tabaco. Whereunto is added, The expert gardener, containing divers necessary and rare secrets belonging to that art, ... hereunto is likewise added the Art of angling.	Barker, Thomas, fl. 1651.; Barker, Thomas, fl. 1651.	1654 (1654)	Thomason E806_16; ESTC R207486	120,559	229

they_o taste_v thereafter_o thus_o may_v you_o change_v the_o colour_n and_o taste_v of_o any_o apple_n your_o colour_n may_v be_v of_o saffron_n turn_v sell_o brasel_n saunders_n or_o other_o what_o you_o shall_v see_v good_a this_o must_v be_v do_v before_o the_o spring_n do_v come_v some_o do_v say_v if_o you_o graft_v on_o the_o o●ive_a stock_n or_o on_o the_o ald_a stock_n they_o will_v bring_v red_a apple_n also_o they_o say_v to_o graft_v to_o have_v fruit_n without_o core_n you_o shall_v graft_v in_o both_o the_o end_n of_o your_o cion_n into_o the_o stock_n and_o when_o they_o be_v fast_o grow_v to_o the_o stock_n you_o shall_v cut_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o let_v the_o small_a and_o grow_v upward_o or_o else_o take_v a_o cion_n and_o graft_v the_o small_a end_n of_o the_o stock_n downward_o and_o so_o shall_v you_o have_v your_o appletree_n on_o st._n lambert_n day_n which_o be_v the_o xvii_o of_o september_n they_o shall_v never_o waste_v consume_v nor_o wax_v dry_a which_o i_o doubt_v the_o set_n of_o vine_n plant_n these_o figure_n do_v show_v how_o you_o ought_v to_o plant_v and_o set_v in_o your_o vine_n two_o or_o two_o together_o the_o one_o to_o have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n and_o the_o other_o may_v be_v all_o of_o the_o last_o cion_n but_o when_o you_o plant_v he_o with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n he_o shall_v common_o take_v root_n soon_o than_o the_o new_a cion_n you_o must_v weed_v they_o every_o month_n and_o let_v not_o the_o earth_n be_v too_o close_o above_o their_o root_n at_o the_o first_o but_o now_o &_o then_o loosen_v it_o with_o a_o spade_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o rain_n past_a for_o than_o they_o shall_v enlarge_v and_o put_v forth_o better_a further_o herein_o you_o shall_v understand_v after_o how_o to_o proin_n or_o cut_v a_o vine_n in_o winter_n this_o figure_n show_v how_o all_o vine_n shall_v be_v proin_v and_o cut_v in_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o christmas_n that_o when_o you_o cut_v they_o you_o shall_v leave_v his_o branch_n very_o thin_a as_o you_o see_v by_o this_o figure_n you_o shall_v never_o leave_v above_o two_o or_o three_o leader_n at_o the_o head_n of_o any_o principal_a branch_n you_o must_v also_o cut_v they_o off_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o knot_n of_o the_o young_a cion_n for_o those_o be_v the_o leader_n which_o will_v bring_v the_o grape_n the_o rest_n and_o order_v you_o shall_v understand_v as_o follow_v of_o the_o vine_n and_o grape_n somewhat_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o grape_n to_o plant_v or_o set_v the_o vine_n the_o plant_n or_o set_v which_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o vine_n and_o so_o plant_v be_v best_a they_o must_v not_o be_v old_a gather_v nor_o lie_v long_o unplanted_a after_o th●y_n be_v out_o for_o than_o they_o soon_o gather_v corruption_n and_o when_o you_o gather_v your_o plant_n take_v heed_n to_o cut_v and_o choose_v they_o whereas_o you_o may_v with_o the_o young_a cion_n take_v a_o joint_n of_o the_o old_a wood_n with_o the_o new_a for_o the_o old_a wood_n will_v soon_o take_v root_n than_o the_o new_a and_o better_a to_o grow_v than_o if_o it_o be_v all_o young_a cion_n you_o shall_v leave_v the_o old_a wood_n to_o the_o young_a cion_n a_o foot_n or_o half_a a_o foot_n or_o a_o shaftment_n long_o the_o young_a cion_n you_o must_v cut_v the_o length_n of_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n or_o therereabouts_o and_o choose_v of_o those_o young_a cion_n that_o be_v thickess_o joint_v or_o nigh_o joint_n together_o and_o when_o you_o plant_v or_o set_v they_o look_v that_o your_o ground_n be_v well_o dig_v in_o the_o winter_n before_o then_o in_o january_n you_o may_v both_o cut_v &_o plant_n but_o cut_v not_o in_o the_o frost_n for_o that_o be_v dangerous_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n or_o you_o may_v plant_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n and_o when_o you_o do_v plant_n take_v two_o of_o those_o plant_n and_o set_v or_o lay_v they_o together_o a_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n for_o two_o plant_n set_v together_o will_v not_o so_o soon_o fall_v as_o one_o alone_o and_o lay_v they_o a_o foot_n longwise_o in_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v above_o the_o earth_n three_o or_o four_o joint_n you_o may_v plant_v likewise_o a_o young_a cion_n with_o the_o old_a so_o that_o it_o be_v thick_a or_o nigh_o joint_v for_o than_o he_o be_v better_a to_o root_v and_o also_o to_o bring_v fruit_n than_o when_o you_o have_v set_v or_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n then_o cover_v they_o well_o therewith_o in_o tread_v it_o fast_o down_o unto_o the_o plant_n but_o let_v the_o end_n of_o your_o cion_n or_o plant_n be_v turn_v upright_o above_o the_o earth_n three_o or_o four_o joint_n if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v more_o when_o they_o be_v set_v you_o may_v cut_v they_o off_o and_o cut_v they_o always_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o two_o joint_n and_o then_o let_v they_o so_o grow_v and_o see_v that_o you_o weed_v they_o always_o clean_o and_o once_o a_o month_n loosen_v the_o earth_n round_o about_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v prove_v the_o better_a if_o it_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o hot_a in_o the_o summer_n after_o you_o may_v water_v they_o in_o make_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o crow_n of_o iron_n to_o the_o root_n and_o there_o you_o may_v pour_v in_o water_n in_o the_o evening_n as_o for_o the_o proyn_v of_o they_o thus_o when_o the_o grape_n be_v take_v and_o cluster_v than_o you_o may_v break_v the_o next_o joint_n or_o two_o after_o the_o grape_n of_o all_o such_o superfluous_a cion_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v c●use_n which_o will_v cause_v the_o grape_n to_o wax_v big_a you_o may_v also_o break_v away_o all_o superfluous_a bud_n or_o slender_a branch_n which_o come_v about_o the_o root_n or_o on_o the_o under_o branch_n which_o you_o think_v will_v have_v no_o grape_n and_o when_o you_o proyn_v or_o cut_v they_o in_o winter_n follow_v you_o shall_v not_o cut_v the_o young_a cion_n nigh_o the_o old_a by_o three_o or_o four_o joint_n you_o shall_v not_o cut_v they_o like_o oziers_n to_o leave_v a_o sort_n of_o head_n together_o on_o the_o branch_n which_o do_v kill_v your_o vine_n you_o shall_v leave_v but_o one_o head_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o of_o the_o young_a cion_n upon_o the_o old_a branch_n and_o to_o cut_v those_o young_a cion_n three_o or_o four_o knot_n or_o joint_n off_o for_o the_o young_a cion_n do_v carry_v the_o grape_n always_o and_o when_o you_o leave_v upon_o a_o great_a branch_n many_o cion_n they_o can_v be_v well_o nourish_v and_o after_o you_o have_v so_o cut_v they_o in_o winter_n you_o shall_v bind_v they_o with_o oziers_n in_o place_v those_o young_a branch_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n when_o the_o branch_n be_v tender_a you_o shall_v bind_v they_o so_o that_o the_o stormy_a tempest_n or_o wind_n hurt_v they_o not_o and_o to_o bind_v they_o withal_o great_a soft_a rush_n be_v best_a and_o when_o the_o grape_n be_v cluster_v than_o you_o may_v break_v off_o all_o such_o branch_n as_o be_v afore_o declare_v upon_o one_o old_a branch_n three_o or_o four_o head_n be_v enough_o for_o the_o more_o head_n your_o branch_n have_v the_o worse_a your_o grape_n shall_v be_v nourish_v &_o when_o you_o cut_v off_o any_o branch_n cut_v he_o off_o hard_o by_o or_o nigh_o the_o old_a branch_n if_o your_o vine_n wax_v old_a the_o best_a remedy_n be_v if_o there_o grow_v any_o young_a cion_n about_o the_o root_n you_o shall_v in_o the_o winter_n cut_v off_o the_o old_a vine_n hard_o by_o the_o ground_n or_o as_o nigh_o as_o you_o can_v and_o let_v the_o young_a vine_n lead_v and_o he_o will_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n if_o you_o cover_v and_o fill_v the_o place_n about_o the_o root_n with_o good_a earth_n again_o there_o be_v also_o upon_o or_o by_o every_o cluster_n of_o grape_n a_o small_a cion_n like_o a_o pig_n tail_n turn_v about_o which_o do_v take_v away_o the_o sap_n from_o the_o grape_n if_o you_o pinch_v it_o off_o hard_o by_o the_o stalk_n of_o your_o grape_n your_o fruit_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a if_o your_o vine_n wax_n too_o rank_a and_o thick_a of_o branch_n you_o shall_v dig_v the_o root_n in_o winter_n and_o open_v the_o earth_n and_o fill_v it_o up_o again_o with_o sand_n and_o ash_n mingle_v together_o and_o whereas_o a_o vine_n be_v unfruitful_a and_o do_v not_o bear_v you_o shall_v bore_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o auger_n unto_o the_o heart_n or_o pith_n in_o the_o body_n or_o thick_a part_n thereof_o then_o put_v in_o the_o say_a hole_n a_o small_a stone_n but_o

place_n of_o pre-eminence_n it_o suffice_v for_o the_o glory_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o beer_n that_o here_o in_o our_o own_o country_n ale_n give_v place_n unto_o it_o and_o that_o most_o p●rt_n of_o our_o countryman_n do_v abhor_v and_o abandon_v ale_n as_o a_o loathsome_a drink_n whereas_o in_o other_o nation_n beer_n be_v of_o great_a estimation_n and_o of_o stranger_n entertain_v as_o their_o most_o choice_a and_o delicate_a drink_n final_o that_o ale_n which_o be_v most_o delicate_a and_o of_o best_a account_n borrow_v the_o hop_v as_o without_o the_o which_o it_o want_v his_o chief_a grace_n and_o best_a verdure_n these_o thing_n consider_v you_o may_v proceed_v to_o the_o make_n of_o your_o garden_n wherein_o you_o be_v yet_o to_o have_v counsel_n for_o the_o lay_v out_o thereof_o for_o the_o due_a season_n and_o the_o right_a trade_n to_o cut_v and_o set_v hop-root_n what_o choice_n you_o shall_v make_v of_o they_o what_o charge_v you_o shall_v be_v at_o for_o they_o you_o be_v yet_o also_o to_o learn_v the_o time_n when_o and_o the_o way_n how_o to_o prepare_v your_o ground_n and_o to_o make_v it_o able_a to_o entertain_v and_o nourish_v they_o to_o frame_v your_o hill_n to_o maintain_v they_o pull_v they_o down_o to_o cut_v to_o fashion_n to_o erect_v to_o pull_v up_o to_o peserve_v your_o pole_n to_o gather_v to_o dry_v and_o to_o pack_v your_o hop_n with_o many_o other_o circumstance_n necessary_o appertain_v hereunto_o final_o you_o must_v be_v teach_v the_o reformation_n of_o many_o enormity_n and_o abuse_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o most_o place_n for_o good_a rule_n the_o which_o god_n willing_a i_o will_v set_v forth_o true_o according_a to_o the_o note_n of_o experience_n although_o not_o learned_o after_o the_o rule_n of_o rhetoric_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o a_o hop-garden_n you_o must_v lay_v forth_o the_o ground_n which_o you_o determine_v to_o employ_v in_o this_o way_n in_o as_o level_n square_a and_o uniform_a wise_a as_o you_o may_v if_o your_o ground_n be_v grassy_a rough_a or_o stiff_a it_o shall_v the_o first_o sow_o with_o hemp_n or_o bean_n which_o natural_o make_v the_o ground_n mellow_a destroy_v weed_n and_o nevertheless_o leave_v the_o same_o in_o good_a season_n for_o this_o purpose_n but_o in_o what_o plight_n or_o state_n soever_o your_o ground_n be_v till_o it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n with_o the_o plough_n if_o it_o be_v great_a or_o with_o the_o spade_n if_o it_o be_v small_a and_o this_o do_v not_o only_o the_o year_n before_o you_o plant_v it_o but_o every_o year_n after_o even_o so_o long_o as_o you_o mean_v to_o receive_v the_o uttermost_a commodity_n of_o your_o garden_n assure_v yourself_o that_o the_o more_o pain_n you_o take_v and_o the_o more_o cost_v you_o bestow_v hereupon_o the_o more_o you_o do_v double_a your_o profit_n and_o the_o near_a you_o resemble_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o fleming_n howbeit_o in_o some_o case_n these_o pain_n may_v be_v spare_v that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o the_o mould_n be_v not_o deep_a and_o the_o hill_n make_v both_o good_a and_o great_a in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v the_o hill_n be_v pull_v down_o the_o earth_n contain_v in_o they_o will_v cover_v the_o whole_a garden_n and_o all_o weed_n grow_v therein_o and_o the_o same_o will_n with_o help_n of_o dung_n maintain_v your_o hill_n for_o ever_o the_o time_n to_o cut_v and_o set_v hop-root_n in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n repair_v to_o some_o good_a garden_n orderly_o keep_v as_o wherein_o the_o hop_n be_v all_o of_o a_o good_a kind_n yearly_o cut_v and_o wherein_o all_o the_o hill_n be_v raise_v very_o high_a for_o there_o the_o root_n will_v be_v great_a then_o compound_v with_o the_o owner_n or_o keeper_n thereof_o for_o choice_a root_n which_o in_o some_o place_n will_v cost_v six_o penny_n a_o hundred_o but_o common_o they_o will_v be_v give_v unto_o you_o so_o as_o you_o cut_v they_o yourself_o and_o leave_v every_o hill_n orderly_o and_o full_o dress_v but_o what_o order_n you_o shall_v use_v herein_o i_o will_v hereafter_o show_v rule_n for_o the_o choice_n and_o preparation_n of_o root_n and_o now_o you_o must_v choose_v the_o big_a root_n you_o can_v find_v that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o be_v in_o bigness_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n about_o and_o let_v every_o root_n which_o you_o shall_v provide_v to_o be_v set_v be_v nine_o or_o ten_o inch_n long_o let_v there_o be_v contain_v in_o every_o such_o root_n three_o joint_n let_v all_o your_o root_n be_v but_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n last_o pass_v you_o must_v have_v great_a regard_n that_o you_o cumber_v not_o your_o garden_n with_o wild_a hop_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v from_o the_o good_a by_o the_o root_n but_o either_o by_o the_o fruit_n or_o by_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o hoppe_n the_o kind_o hop_v bear_v a_o great_a and_o green_a stalk_n a_o large_a hard_a and_o a_o green_a bell_n it_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n naked_a without_o leaf_n until_o it_o be_v half_a a_o foot_n long_o of_o unkindly_a hopps_n the_o hop_v that_o like_v not_o his_o entertainment_n namely_o his_o seat_n his_o ground_n his_o keeper_n his_o dung_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o set_n etc._n etc._n come_v up_o small_a and_o green_a in_o stalk_n thick_a and_o rough_a in_o leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o a_o nettle_n which_o will_v common_o be_v much_o devour_v or_o much_o bite_v with_o a_o little_a black_a fly_n who_o also_o will_v do_v harm_n unto_o good_a hop_n where_o the_o garden_n stand_v bleak_a or_o the_o hop_v spring_v rath_n but_o be_v not_o discomfort_a herewith_o for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n will_v reform_v this_o matter_n and_o th●_n latter_a spring_n will_v be_v little_o annoy_v with_o this_o fly_n who_o though_o she_o leave_v the_o leaf_n as_o full_a of_o hole_n as_o a_o net_n yet_o she_o seldom_o proceed_v to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o hop_v of_o the_o wild_a hop_v of_o the_o wild_a hop_v the_o fruit_n be_v either_o altogether_o seed_n or_o else_o loose_a and_o red_a light_a bell_n the_o ●●alk_n be_v red_a howbeit_o herein_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o good_a and_o the_o bad_a hop_v be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v until_o the_o stalk_n be_v two_o or_o three_o yard_n high_a for_o at_o their_o first_o come_v up_o the_o one_o aswell_o as_o the_o other_o appear_v red_a and_o the_o best_a hop_v be_v always_o the_o most_o red_a provide_v your_o root_n therefore_o where_o you_o be_v assure_v of_o of_o their_o goodness_n before_o hand_n of_o set_v of_o hop-root_n have_v make_v your_o provision_n of_o root_n in_o this_o wise_a return_v therewith_o to_o your_o garden_n speedy_o and_o either_o set_v they_o immediate_o or_o lay_v they_o in_o some_o puddle_n near_o thereunto_o or_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n until_o conveniency_n or_o wind_n weather_n and_o leisure_n the_o want_n whereof_o may_v sometime_o prevent_v good_a expedition_n shall_v serve_v provide_v always_o that_o you_o leave_v they_o not_o in_o water_n puddle_n above_o xxiv_o hour_n but_o in_o the_o earth_n you_o may_v leave_v they_o as_o long_o as_o the_o time_n of_o set_v endure_v that_o be_v to_o say_v till_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n your_o garden_n be_v dress_v as_o before_o i_o advise_v you_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o you_o to_o direct_v your_o hill_n aright_o and_o that_o in_o equal_a distance_n with_o a_o pole_n or_o rather_o with_o a_o line_n that_o will_v not_o stretch_v tie_v thereupon_o short_a thread_n or_o place_v in_o it_o pin_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o space_n which_o you_o mean_v to_o leave_v between_o your_o hill_n whereof_o if_o one_o be_v place_v out_o of_o order_n it_o shall_v blemish_v and_o hurt_v a_o great_a part_n of_o your_o garden_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o hill_n if_o your_o garden_n be_v one_o acre_n in_o bigness_n and_o lie_v square_a leave_v between_o every_o hole_n three_o yard_n or_o eight_o foot_n at_o the_o left_a in_o space_n as_o well_o that_o the_o hill_n may_v be_v make_v the_o great_a and_o that_o the_o hop_n of_o one_o pole_n reach_v not_o to_o another_o as_o also_o that_o the_o sun_n may_v the_o more_o free_o and_o universal_o pass_v through_o your_o garden_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v yearly_o be_v plough_v betwixt_o the_o hill_n whereas_o otherwise_o it_o must_v be_v dig_v which_o be_v a_o more_o tedious_a and_o costly_a business_n if_o your_o garden_n be_v very_o little_a you_o may_v set_v the_o hill_n somewhat_o near_a together_o namely_o seven_o foot_n asunder_o a_o description_n of_o the_o line_n your_o line_n be_v lay_v level_n you_o must_v dig_v underneath_o every_o thread_n or_o pin_v place_v upon_o the_o same_o a_o hole_n

the_o root_n with_o good_a new_a earth_n and_o bound_v taste_v those_o break_a bough_n or_o member_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o and_o so_o let_v they_o remain_v unto_o another_o year_n until_o they_o may_v close_v and_o put_v forth_o new_a cion_n when_o a_o member_n or_o bough_n be_v break_v how_o to_o proine_n they_o whereas_o you_o shall_v see_v under_o or_o above_o superfluous_a bough_n you_o may_v cut_v or_o proin_n off_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n all_o such_o bough_n hard_a by_o the_o tree_n at_o a_o due_a time_n in_o the_o winter_n follow_v but_o leave_v all_o the_o principal_a branch_n and_o whereas_o any_o be_v break_v let_v they_o be_v cut_v off_o beneath_o or_o else_o by_o the_o ground_n and_o cast_v they_o away_o thus_o must_v you_o do_v yearly_a or_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n if_o you_o will_v keep_v your_o tree_n well_o and_o fair_a how_o one_o ought_v to_o enlarge_v the_o hole_n about_o the_o tree_n root_n in_o proyn_v your_o tree_n if_o there_o be_v 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of_o paradise_n etc._n etc._n how_o one_o ought_v to_o set_v they_o for_o to_o set_v these_o sort_n of_o tree_n you_o must_v cut_v off_o the_o cion_n twig_n or_o bough_n betwixt_o alhallontide_n and_o christmas_n not_o light_o after_o you_o shall_v choose_v they_o which_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o little_a staff_n or_o more_o and_o look_v whereas_o you_o can_v find_v they_o fair_a smooth_a and_o straight_o and_o full_a of_o sap_n withal_o grow_v of_o young_a tree_n as_o of_o the_o age_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o look_v that_o you_o take_v they_o so_o from_o the_o tree_n with_o a_o broad_a chizel_n that_o you_o break_v not_o or_o loose_v any_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n thereof_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n beneath_o neither_o of_o one_o side_n or_o other_o then_o proine_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n and_o prick_v they_o one_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n well_o dig_v and_o order_v before_o how_o to_o bind_v they_o that_o be_v weak_a those_o plant_n which_o be_v slender_a you_o must_v proin_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n then_o bound_v they_o to_o some_o stake_n or_o such_o like_a to_o be_v set_v in_o good_a earth_n and_o well_o mingle_v with_o good_a dung_n and_o also_o to_o be_v well_o and_o deep_o dig_v and_o to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n or_o else_o to_o be_v well_o water_v in_o summer_n how_o one_o ought_v to_o dig_v the_o earth_n to_o set_v they_o in_o and_o when_o that_o you_o will_v set_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n you_o must_v first_o prepare_v to_o dig_v it_o and_o dung_n it_o well_o throughout_o a_o 〈…〉_o ●eep_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o

may_v graft_v on_o colewort_n or_o elm_n the_o which_o i_o think_v be_v but_o jest_n of_o the_o great_a apricock_n the_o great_a apricock_n they_o graffin_n summer_n in_o the_o scutcheon_n or_o shield_n in_o the_o sap_n or_o bark_n of_o the_o lesser_a apricock_n and_o be_v graff_v on_o peach-tree_n fig-rees_a and_o principal_o on_o damson_n or_o plum-tree_n for_o there_o they_o will_v prosper_v the_o better_a of_o the_o service-tree_n of_o the_o service-tree_n they_o say_v and_o write_v that_o they_o may_v hardly_o be_v graff_v on_o other_o service-tres_a either_o on_o appletree_n pear_n or_o quince-tree_n and_o i_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o do_v for_o i_o have_v try_v say_v he_o and_o they_o will_v not_o prove_v the_o set_n of_o service-tree_n therefore_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o set_v they_o of_o curnels_n as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o also_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o plant_v of_o cion_n or_o other_o great_a tree_n which_o must_v be_v cut_v in_o winter_n as_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v most_o meet_a for_o that_o purpose_n tree_n which_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o be_v graff_v in_o the_o shield_n or_o scutcheon_n all_o other_o manner_n of_o tree_n aforesaid_a do_v take_v very_o well_o to_o be_v graff_v with_o cion_n and_o also_o in_o the_o shield_n except_o apricock_n on_o peach_n almond_n perciginier_n the_o peach-tree_n do_v take_v hardly_o to_o be_v graff_v but_o in_o the_o shield_n in_o summer_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o large_o declare_v hereafter_o as_o for_o the_o almond_n perciginier_n and_o peach_n you_o may_v better_o set_v they_o of_o curnels_n and_o nut_n whereby_o they_o shall_v the_o soon_o come_v to_o perfection_n to_o be_v graff_v how_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o consider_v those_o tree_n which_o be_v common_o charge_v with_o fruit_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o graft_n you_o must_v consider_v what_o sort_n of_o tree_n do_v most_o charge_n the_o stock_n with_o branch_n and_o fruit_n or_o that_o 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graffe_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o tree_n nor_o any_o graffe_n which_o do_v grow_v within_o on_o the_o branch_n or_o that_o do_v spring_n from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o tree_n nor_o yet_o grafte_n which_o be_v on_o very_o old_a tree_n for_o thereby_o you_o shall_v not_o light_o profit_v to_o any_o purpose_n to_o choose_v your_o tree_n for_o graffes_n and_o when_o the_o tree_n whereas_o you_o intend_v to_o gather_v your_o graft_n be_v small_a and_o young_a as_o of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n growth_n do_v not_o take_v of_o the_o high_a graft_n thereof_o nor_o the_o great_a except_o it_o b●_n of_o a_o small_a tree_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o which_o common_o have_v too_o much_o of_o top_n or_o wood_n otherwise_o not_o for_o you_o shall_v but_o mar_v your_o graft_n how_o to_o keep_v graffe_n a_o long_a time_n you_o may_v keep_v graft_v a_o long_a time_n good_a as_o from_o alhallontide_n so_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o graft_v if_o that_o they_o be_v well_o cover_v in_o the_o earth_n half_a a_o foot_n deep_a therein_o and_o so_o that_o none_o of_o they_o do_v appear_v without_o the_o earth_n how_o to_o keep_v graffe_n before_o they_o be_v bud_v also_o do_v not_o gather_v they_o except_o you_o have_v great_a need_n until_o christmas_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o put_v they_o not_o in_o the_o ground_n nigh_o any_o wall_n for_o fear_n of_o mole_n mouse_n and_o water_n mar_v the_o place_n and_o graft_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o keep_v graft_n in_o the_o earth_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o bud_v when_o that_o you_o will_v graft_v betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n and_o when_o the_o tree_n begin_v to_o enter_v into_o their_o sap_n how_o one_o ought_v to_o begin_v to_o graft_v also_o you_o must_v begin_v to_o graft_v in_o cleave_v the_o stock_n at_o christmas_n or_o before_o according_a to_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o time_n and_o principal_o the_o helm_n or_o great_a cherry_n pear_n warden_n or_o 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nothing_o let_v the_o quantity_n of_o your_o pole_n be_v great_a that_o be_v to_o say_v nine_o or_o ten_o inch_n about_o the_o low_a end_n so_o shall_v they_o endure_v the_o long_o and_o withstand_v wind_n the_o better_a to_o describe_v the_o price_n of_o pole_n or_o what_o it_o will_v cost_v you_o to_o furnish_v a_o garden_n contain_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n because_o the_o place_n alter_v the_o price_n of_o wood._n but_o in_o a_o wain_n you_o may_v carry_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pole_n and_o i_o see_v small_a cause_n why_o a_o load_n of_o these_o shall_v be_v much_o dear_a than_o a_o load_n of_o any_o other_o wood._n after_o the_o first_o year_n poles_n will_v be_v nothing_o chargeable_a unto_o you_o for_o you_o may_v either_o pick_v they_o out_o of_o your_o own_o provision_n of_o fuel_n or_o buy_v they_o of_o your_o neighbour_n that_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o apply_v they_o this_o way_n for_o the_o yearly_a supply_n of_o two_o load_n of_o 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be_v a_o profitable_a pattern_n and_o a_o necessary_a instruction_n for_o as_o many_o as_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v herein_o of_o the_o several_a room_n for_o a_o host_n first_o a_o little_a house_n must_v be_v build_v of_o length_n xviii_o foot_n or_o nineteeen_o foot_n of_o wideness_n eight_o wherein_o must_v be_v comprehend_v three_o several_a room_n the_o middle_a and_o principal_a room_n must_v be_v for_o your_o host_n eight_o foot_n square_a the_o fore_a part_n which_o be_v to_o contain_v your_o dry_a hop_n will_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v five_o foot_n long_o and_o eight_o foot_n wide_o a_o piece_n the_o chief_a matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v by_o i_o describe_v

three_o way_n of_o graft_v this_o sort_n of_o graft_v be_v very_o subtle_a witty_a and_o ready_a and_o be_v do_v as_o follow_v go_v to_o a_o smooth_a apple_n or_o pear_n tree_n in_o april_n when_o the_o tree_n get_v liquor_n and_o seek_v a_o branch_n which_o have_v green_a eye_n and_o see_v that_o the_o same_o be_v less_o than_o your_o little_a finger_n and_o tear_v it_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o where_o you_o see_v that_o the_o green_a sprout_n will_v come_v off_o there_o cut_v they_o off_o whole_o and_o cleanse_v the_o middle_n there_o of_o that_o the_o little_a red_a at_o the_o wood_n may_v turn_v about_o and_o draw_v it_o not_o off_o until_o you_o come_v unto_o another_o good_a pear_n or_o apple_n tree_n and_o seek_v there_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n that_o the_o other_o be_v and_o cut_v it_o off_o and_o take_v from_o it_o likewise_o the_o red_a as_o far_o as_o you_o will_v put_v they_o again_o and_o look_v where_o the_o branch_n join_v that_o they_o may_v 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of_o this_o year_n profit_n qualifi_v their_o diligence_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o they_o think_v that_o the_o principal_a root_n prosper_v best_a when_o there_o be_v no_o new_a root_n of_o they_o force_v and_o maintain_v but_o experience_n confute_v both_o these_o conjecture_n for_o by_o industry_n the_o first_o year_n profit_n will_v be_v great_a and_o thereby_o also_o the_o principal_n set_v much_o amend_v as_o their_o prosperity_n in_o the_o second_o year_n will_v plain_o declare_v but_o in_o this_o work_n you_o must_v be_v both_o painful_a and_o curious_a as_o wherein_o confi_v the_o hope_n of_o your_o gain_n and_o the_o success_n of_o your_o work_n for_o the_o great_a in_o quantity_n you_o make_v your_o hill_n the_o more_o in_o number_n you_o shall_v have_v of_o your_o hop_n and_o the_o few_o weed_n on_o your_o ground_n the_o more_o hop_n upon_o your_o pole_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o i_o say_v your_o labour_n must_v be_v continual_a from_o this_o 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whereby_o you_o shall_v make_v the_o better_a choice_n of_o they_o which_o you_o mean_v to_o attain_v whereby_o also_o the_o principal_a root_n will_v be_v the_o better_a etc._n etc._n some_o suffer_v their_o hop_n to_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o then_o make_v the_o hill_n at_o one_o instant_a in_o such_o quantity_n as_o they_o mean_v to_o leave_v they_o which_o be_v neither_o the_o best_a nor_o the_o second_o way_n but_o if_o for_o expedition_n you_o be_v drive_v hereunto_o begin_v soon_o that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o hop_n be_v four_o or_o five_o foot_n long_o and_o afterward_o if_o leisure_n shall_v serve_v refresh_v they_o again_o with_o more_o earth_n but_o to_o make_v they_o well_o and_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v you_o must_v immediate_o after_o your_o pole_n be_v set_v make_v a_o little_a bank_n or_o circle_n round_o about_o the_o outside_n of_o they_o as_o a_o dimension_n how_o wide_a your_o hill_n shall_v be_v and_o as_o a_o 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