Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n branch_n small_a stalk_n 1,481 5 11.5915 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19451 The country-mans recreation, or the art of planting, graffing, and gardening in three bookes. The first declaring divers wayes of planting, and graffing ... also how to cleanse your grafts and cions, how to helpe barren and sicke trees, how to kill wormes and vermin and to preserve and keepe fruit, how to plant and proyne your vines, and to gather and presse your grape ... how to make your cider and perry ... The second treateth of the hop-garden, with necessary instructions for the making and the maintenance thereof ... Whereunto is added, the expert gardener, containing divers necessary and rare secrets belonging to that art ... Mascall, Leonard, d. 1589. Booke of the arte and maner, howe to plant and graffe all sortes of trees. aut; Scot, Reginald, 1538?-1599. Perfite platforme of a hoppe garden. aut 1640 (1640) STC 5874; ESTC S108874 101,331 202

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round_o about_o you_o may_v mingle_v with_o the_o say_a colour_n what_o space_n you_o listen_v to_o make_v they_o taste_v thereafter_o thus_o may_v you_o change_v the_o colour_n and_o t●st_n of_o any_o apple_n your_o colour_n may_v be_v of_o saffron_n 〈◊〉_d soul_n bra●ell_n ●●●unders_v or_o other_o what_o you_o shall_v see_v goo●_n this_o must_v be_v do_v before_o the_o spring_n do_v come_v so●e_a do_v ●●ay_n 〈◊〉_d graft_n on_o the_o olive_n stock_n or_o on_o the_o alder_a stock_n they_o 〈…〉_o apple_n also_o they_o say_v to_o graft_v to_o have_v 〈…〉_o shall_v graft_v in_o both_o the_o end_n of_o your_o cion_n into_o the_o 〈…〉_o when_o they_o be_v fast_o grow●e_v to_o the_o stockade_n shall_v 〈…〉_o midst_n and_o let_v the_o small_a e_fw-it d_o grow_v upward_o or_o else_o 〈…〉_o cion_n and_o graft_v the_o small_a end_n of_o the_o stock_n downward_o 〈◊〉_d so_o shall_v you_o have_v your_o appletree_n on_o st._n l●●berts_n day_n wh●●●_n be_v the_o xvii_o of_o september_n they_o shall_v 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continuance_n thereof_o for_o if_o your_o ale_n may_v endure_v a_o fortnight_n your_o beer_n through_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o hop_v shall_v continue_v a_o month_n and_o what_o grace_n it_o yield_v to_o the_o taste_n all_o man_n may_v judge_v that_o have_v sense_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o if_o the_o controversy_n be_v betwixt_o beer_n and_o ale_n which_o of_o they_o two_o shall_v have_v the_o place_n of_o pre-eminence_n it_o suffice_v for_o the_o glory_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o beer_n that_o here_o in_o our_o own_o country_n ale_n give_v place_n unto_o it_o and_o that_o most_o part_n of_o our_o countryman_n do_v abhor_v and_o abandon_v ale_n as_o a_o loathsome_a drink_n whereas_o in_o other_o nation_n beer_n be_v of_o great_a estimation_n and_o of_o stranger_n entertain_v as_o their_o moist_a choice_n and_o delicate_a drink_n final_o that_o ale_n which_o be_v most_o delicate_a and_o of_o best_a account_n borow_v the_o hoppe_n as_o without_o the_o which_o it_o want_v his_o chief_a grace_n and_o best_a verdure_n these_o thing_n consider_v you_o may_v proceed_v to_o the_o make_n of_o your_o garden_n wherein_o you_o be_v yet_o to_o have_v counsel_n for_o the_o lay_v out_o thereof_o for_o the_o due_a season_n and_o the_o right_a trade_n to_o cut_v and_o set_v hoppe_n root_n what_o choice_n you_o shall_v make_v of_o they_o what_o charge_v you_o shall_v be_v at_o for_o they_o you_o be_v yet_o also_o to_o learn_v the_o time_n when_o and_o the_o way_n how_o to_o prepare_v your_o ground_n and_o to_o make_v it_o able_a to_o entertain_v and_o nourish_v they_o to_o frame_v your_o hill_n to_o maintain_v they_o and_o to_o pull_v they_o down_o to_o cut_v to_o fashion_n to_o erect_v to_o pull_v up_o and_o to_o preserve_v your_o pole_n to_o gather_v to_o dry_v and_o to_o pack_v your_o hop_n with_o many_o other_o circumstance_n necessary_o appertain_v hereunto_o final_o you_o must_v be_v teach_v the_o reformation_n of_o many_o enormity_n and_o abuse_n which_o be_v 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place_v those_o bough_n or_o member_n right_a soon_o again_o than_o shall_v you_o comfort_v the_o root_n with_o good_a new_a earth_n and_o bound_v fast_o those_o break_a bough_n or_o member_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o and_o so_o let_v they_o remain_v unto_o another_o year_n until_o they_o may_v close_v and_o put_v forth_o new_a cion_n when_o a_o member_n or_o bough_n be_v break_v how_o to_o prune_n they_o whereas_o you_o shall_v see_v under_o or_o above_o superfluous_a bough_n you_o may_v cut_v or_o proine_n off_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n all_o such_o bough_n hard_a by_o the_o tree_n at_o a_o due_a time_n in_o the_o winter_n follow_v but_o leave_v all_o the_o principal_a branch_n and_o whereas_o any_o be_v break_v let_v they_o be_v cut_v off_o beneath_o or_o else_o by_o the_o ground_n and_o cast_v they_o away_o thus_o must_v you_o do_v yearly_o or_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n if_o you_o will_v keep_v your_o tree_n well_o and_o fair_a how_o one_o ought_v to_o 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appletree_n the_o damson-tree_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o other_o plumtree_n as_o the_o plum-tree_n of_o paradise_n etc._n etc._n how_o one_o ought_v to_o set_v they_o for_o to_o set_v these_o sort_n of_o tree_n you_o must_v cut_v off_o the_o cion_n twig_n or_o bough_n betwixt_o alhallontide_n and_o christmas_n not_o light_o after_o you_o shall_v choose_v they_o which_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o little_a staff_n or_o more_o and_o look_v whereas_o you_o can_v find_v they_o fair_a smooth_a and_o straight_o and_o full_a of_o sap_n withal_o grow_v of_o young_a tree_n as_o of_o the_o age_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o look_v that_o you_o take_v they_o so_o from_o the_o tree_n with_o a_o broad_a chizell_n that_o you_o break_v not_o or_o loose_v any_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n thereof_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n beneath_o neither_o of_o one_o side_n or_o other_o then_o proine_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n and_o prick_v they_o one_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n well_o dig_v and_o order_v before_o how_o to_o bind_v they_o that_o be_v weak_a th●se_o plant_n which_o be_v slender_a you_o must_v prune_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n then_o bound_v they_o to_o some_o stake_n or_o such_o like_a to_o be_v set_v in_o good_a earth_n and_o well_o mingle_v with_o good_a dung_n and_o also_o to_o be_v well_o and_o deep_o dig_v and_o to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n or_o else_o to_o be_v well_o water_v in_o summer_n how_o one_o ought_v to_o dig_v the_o earth_n for_o to_o set_v they_o in_o and_o when_o that_o you_o will_v set_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n you_o must_v first_o prepare_v
soon_o than_o the_o other_o all_o tree_n abovesaid_a do_v take_v very_o well_o be_v graft_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o i_o have_v not_o know_v or_o find_v of_o any_o other_o howbeit_o say_v he_o i_o have_v curious_o seek_v and_o prove_v because_o they_o say_v one_o may_v graft_v on_o colewort_n or_o on_o elm_n the_o which_o i_o think_v be_v but_o jest_n of_o the_o great_a apricocke_n the_o great_a apricocke_n they_o graft_v in_o summer_n in_o the_o scutcheon_n or_o shield_n in_o the_o sap_n or_o bark_n of_o the_o lesser_a apricock_n and_o be_v graft_v on_o peach-tree_n figtree_n and_o principal_o on_o damson_n or_o plum_n tree_n for_o there_o they_o will_v prosper_v the_o better_a of_o the_o service-tree_n of_o the_o service_n tree_n they_o say_v and_o write_v that_o they_o may_v hardly_o be_v graft_v on_o other_o service-tree_n either_o on_o appletree_n pear_n or_o quince-tree_n and_o i_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o do_v for_o i_o have_v try_v say_v he_o and_o they_o will_v not_o prove_v the_o set_v of_o service-tree_n therefore_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o set_v they_o of_o curnels_n as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o also_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o plant_v of_o cion_n or_o other_o great_a tree_n which_o must_v be_v cut_v in_o winter_n as_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v most_o meet_a for_o that_o purpose_n tree_n which_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v graft_v in_o the_o shield_n or_o scutcheon_n all_o other_o manner_n of_o tree_n aforesaid_a do_v take_v very_o well_o to_o be_v graff_v with_o cion_n and_o also_o in_o the_o shield_n except_o apricock_n on_o peach_n almond_n percignier_n the_o peach-tree_n do_v take_v hardly_o to_o be_v graff_v but_o in_o the_o shield_n in_o summer_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o large_o hereafter_o declare_v as_o for_o the_o almond_n percignier_n and_o peach_n you_o may_v better_o set_v they_o of_o curnels_n and_o nut_n whereby_o they_o shall_v the_o soon_o come_v to_o perfection_n to_o be_v graff_v how_o a_o 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then_z ●et_z they_o or_o sow_v they_o as_o be_v aforementioned_a and_o then_o remove_v they_o when_o they_o be_v well_o root_v or_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o thin_a bark_n to_o plant_v or_o set_v vine_n if_o you_o plant_v or_o set_v vine_n in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o year_n they_o will_v bring_v no_o fruit_n but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n they_o will_v bear_v if_o they_o be_v well_o keep_v you_o shall_v cut_v they_o in_o january_n and_o set_v they_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v cut_v from_o the_o vine_n and_o you_o shall_v set_v two_o together_o the_o one_o with_o the_o old_a wood_n and_o the_o other_o without_o and_o so_o let_v they_o grow_v pluck_v away_o all_o weed_n from_o about_o they_o and_o when_o you_o shall_v remove_v they_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o year_n be_v well_o root_v you_o shall_v set_v they_o well_o a_o foot_n deep_a in_o good_a fat_a earth_n with_o good_a dung_n as_o of_o one_o foot_n deep_a or_o thereabouts_o 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big_a pierce_a that_o the_o humour_n may_v pass_v forth_o thereby_o then_o afore_o the_o spring_n shut_v he_o up_o again_o with_o a_o pin_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n thus_o you_o may_v do_v unto_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o rot_v and_o be_v also_o good_a for_o they_o which_o bear_v scant_o of_o fruit_n or_o none_o to_o keep_v cherry_n good_a a_o year_n for_o to_o keep_v cherry_n good_a a_o year_n you_o shall_v cut_v off_o the_o stalk_n and_o then_o lie_v they_o in_o a_o well_o lead_v pot_n &_o fill_v the_o say_a pot_n therewith_o then_o put_v into_o they_o of_o good_a thin_a honey_n and_o fill_v the_o say_a pot_n therewith_o then_o stop_v it_o with_o clay_n that_o no_o air_n enter_v in_o then_o set_v they_o in_o some_o fair_a seller_n and_o put_v of_o sand_n under_o and_o all_o about_o it_o and_o cover_v the_o pot_n well_o withal_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v or_o remain_v thus_o you_o may_v keep_v they_o a_o year_n as_o fresh_a as_o though_o they_o come_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o this_o sort_n you_o may_v keep_v pear_n or_o other_o fruit_n against_o pismire_n if_o you_o have_v cherry-tree_n jade_v or_o trouble_v with_o pismire_n or_o aunt_n you_o shall_v rub_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o all_o about_o the_o root_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o purslane_n mingle_v half_o with_o vinegar_n some_o do_v use_v to_o anoint_v the_o tree_n beneath_o all_o about_o the_o body_n with_o taro_n and_o bird_n lime_n with_o wool_n oil_n boil_a together_o and_o anoint_v the_o tree_n beneath_o therewith_o and_o do_v lay_v the_o chalk_n stone_n all_o about_o the_o tree_n root_n some_o say_v it_o be_v good_a therefore_o the_o set_v of_o chestnut_n the_o chesnut-tree_n man_n do_v use_v to_o plant_v like_a unto_o the_o figtree_n they_o may_v be_v both_o plant_v and_o graff_v well_o they_o wax_v well_o in_o fresh_a and_o fat_a earth_n for_o in_o sand_n they_o like_v not_o if_o you_o will_v set_v the_o kernel_n you_o shall_v lay_v they_o in_o water_n until_o they_o do_v sink_v and_o those_o that_o do_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n be_v best_a to_o set_v which_o you_o shall_v set_v in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o december_n four_o finger_n deep_a a_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o fo●_n when_o they_o be_v in_o these_o two_o month_n set_v or_o plant_v they_o shall_v endure_v long_o and_o bear_v also_o good_a fruit_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o plant_n or_o set_v they_o first_o in_o dung_n like_a bean_n which_o will_v be_v sweet_a than_o the_o other_o sort_n but_o those_o which_o be_v set_v in_o these_o two_o
otherwise_o the_o hop_n will_v grow_v from_o one_o pole_n to_o another_o and_o so_o overshadow_v your_o garden_n the_o fault_n thereof_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o hill_n therefore_o chief_o you_o must_v measure_v your_o pole_n by_o the_o goodness_n of_o your_o ground_n the_o hoppe_n never_o stock_v kind_o until_o it_o reach_v high_a than_o the_o pole_n and_o return_v from_o it_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o for_o while_o it_o tend_v climb_v upward_o the_o branch_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a stalk_n wherein_o consist_v the_o abundance_n of_o increase_n grow_v little_a or_o nothing_o let_v the_o quantity_n of_o your_o pole_n be_v great_a that_o be_v to_o say_v nine_o or_o ten_o inch_n about_o the_o low_a end_n so_o shall_v they_o endure_v the_o long_o and_o withstand_v the_o wind_n the_o better_a to_o describe_v the_o price_n of_o pole_n or_o what_o it_o will_v cost_v you_o to_o furnish_v a_o garden_n contain_v o●e_a acre_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n because_o the_o place_n alter_v the_o price_n of_o wood._n but_o in_o a_o wain_n you_o may_v carry_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pole_n and_o 〈◊〉_d small_a cause_n why_o a_o load_n of_o these_o shall_v be_v much_o dear_a than_o 〈◊〉_d of_o any_o other_o wood._n after_o the_o first_o year_n pole_n will_v be_v nothing_o chargeable_a unto_o you_o for_o you_o may_v either_o pick_v they_o out_o of_o your_o own_o provision_n of_o fuel_n or_o buy_v they_o of_o your_o neighbour_n that_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o apply_v they_o this_o way_n for_o the_o yearly_a supply_n of_o two_o load_n of_o pole_n will_v maintain_v one_o acre_n continual_o your_o rot_a and_o break_a pole_n will_v do_v you_o good_a service_n for_o the_o kindle_v of_o your_o fire_n in_o the_o host_n whereupon_o you_o shall_v dry_v your_o hop_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v preserve_v chief_o for_o that_o purpose_n at_o poppering_n where_o both_o scarcity_n and_o experience_n have_v teach_v 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