observation_n upon_o some_o part_n of_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n natural_a history_n as_o it_o concern_v fruit-tree_n fruit_n and_o flower_n especial_o the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o century_n improve_n the_o experiment_n mention_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n by_o ra:_n austen_n practiser_n in_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v gen_n 2.8_o and_o the_o lord_n god_n plant_v a_o garden_n eastward_o in_o eden_n and_o there_o he_o put_v the_o man_n who_o he_o have_v form_v and_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n make_v the_o lord_n god_n to_o grow_v every_o tree_n that_o be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o sight_n and_o good_a for_o food_n gen_n 1.29_o and_o god_n say_v behold_v i_o have_v give_v you_o every_o herb_n bear_v seed_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o every_o tree_n in_o which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n bear_v seed_n to_o you_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o meat_n oxford_n print_v by_o hen_n hall_n for_o thomas_n robinson_n 1658._o to_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esq._n son_n to_o the_o lord_n boyle_n earl_n of_o coâ—keâ—_n honour_a sir_n the_o prophet_n david_n tell_v we_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v wonderful_a seek_v out_o of_o all_o they_o that_o have_v pleasure_n therein_o and_o he_o have_v lay_v some_o of_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n so_o deep_a that_o no_o human_a understanding_n can_v fathom_v or_o find_v they_o out_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o give_v wisdom_n unto_o man_n who_o be_v studious_a thereabouts_o to_o discover_v multitude_n of_o rare_a and_o excellent_a thing_n for_o the_o use_n and_o comfort_n of_o mankind_n that_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v glorify_v every_o man_n have_v a_o talon_n or_o more_o give_v he_o to_o improve_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o he_o that_o give_v it_o and_o the_o advantage_n of_o himself_o and_o other_o and_o not_o to_o hide_v it_o or_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o a_o napkin_n as_o very_o many_o slothful_a person_n do_v to_o their_o shame_n and_o destruction_n especial_o of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a portion_n and_o revenue_n in_o this_o world_n and_o therefore_o think_v there_o be_v no_o need_n nor_o reason_n they_o shall_v labour_v either_o with_o body_n or_o mind_n *_o 49._o but_o mr_n boulton_n now_o in_o heaven_n have_v leave_v a_o lesson_n behind_o he_o for_o such_o to_o learn_v he_o be_v say_v he_o a_o curse_a drone_n a_o child_n of_o idleness_n and_o sloth_n the_o very_a tennis_n ball_n of_o temptation_n most_o unworthy_a of_o the_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n of_o human_a society_n who_o do_v not_o one_o way_n or_o other_o cooperate_v and_o contribute_v to_o the_o common_a good_a with_o his_o best_a endeavour_n in_o some_o honest_a particular_a call_n or_o course_n of_o life_n it_o bring_v true_a honour_n to_o be_v instrumental_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o other_o we_o may_v take_v his_o word_n for_o it_o who_o have_v say_v they_o that_o honour_v i_o i_o will_v honour_v but_o those_o that_o despise_v i_o shall_v be_v light_o esteem_v all_o man_n desire_v a_o good_a name_n which_o be_v no_o way_n attainable_a but_o by_o obedience_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n the_o true_a worth_n and_o nobility_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v from_o above_o to_o have_v relation_n in_o heaven_n all_o earthly_a honour_n be_v but_o a_o shadow_n to_o it_o now_o i_o wish_v for_o their_o good_a such_o person_n will_v look_v upon_o you_o worthy_a sir_n and_o set_v you_o as_o a_o example_n and_o pattern_n before_o they_o of_o learning_n and_o studiousness_n in_o all_o profitable_a knowledge_n your_o diligent_a search_n and_o indagation_n into_o the_o noble_a art_n of_o chemistry_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n have_v already_o produce_v many_o excellent_a effect_n and_o be_v profitable_a unto_o many_o your_o study_n also_o of_o other_o part_n of_o philosophy_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o â—ill_v in_o due_a time_n bâ—ing_v forth_o special_a fruit_n and_o thaâ—_z in_o parâ—icular_a about_o fermentation_n and_o other_o waâ—es_n of_o prâ—paration_n of_o liquor_n more_o especial_o that_o of_o cider_n which_o you_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n with_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o acceptable_a and_o profitable_a it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o generation_n past_a for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o body_n abovâ—_z many_o if_o not_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o liquor_n know_v to_o we_o now_o in_o case_n it_o may_v be_v advancâ—d_fw-mi and_o make_v much_o better_o by_o fermentation_n as_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o may_v than_o it_o will_v be_v of_o more_o special_a and_o general_a use_n than_o ever_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v if_o unto_o all_o this_o be_v add_v viâ—_z to_o make_v it_o of_o those_o fruit_n wâ—ich_a be_v know_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v the_o best_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o learned_a and_o incomparable_a author_n sr_n francis_n bacon_n have_v leave_v unto_o man_n such_o rule_n and_o help_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n that_o they_o will_v be_v much_o want_v to_o themselves_o if_o art_n and_o science_n improve_v not_o very_o much_o above_o what_o they_o have_v be_v in_o former_a age_n and_o as_o the_o foresay_a worthy_a author_n be_v eminent_o see_v in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n so_o his_o delight_n be_v especial_o as_o be_v record_v of_o he_o in_o vegetable_a philosophy_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o darling_a delight_n have_v leave_v unto_o we_o much_o upon_o record_n in_o his_o natural_a hâ—story_n some_o part_n whereof_o refer_v to_o fâ—uit-trees_n fruit_n and_o flower_n i_o have_v by_o encouragement_n from_o himself_o endeavour_v to_o improve_v unto_o public_a profit_n according_a to_o what_o understanding_n and_o experience_n i_o have_v therein_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o vain_a if_o other_o who_o be_v see_v and_o experience_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a history_n will_v do_v the_o like_a and_o see_v i_o perceive_v since_o you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o honour_v i_o with_o your_o acquaintance_n that_o your_o genius_n be_v towards_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o promote_v they_o in_o order_n to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o that_o i_o have_v encouragement_n in_o my_o labour_n thereabouts_o both_o as_o to_o the_o theory_n and_o practice_v i_o humble_o present_v these_o follow_a observation_n into_o your_o hand_n and_o be_o for_o all_o your_o favour_n honour_a sir_n your_o oblige_a servant_n ra:_n austen_n to_o the_o reader_n concerning_o my_o undertake_v this_o ensue_a work_n i_o give_v this_o account_n it_o may_v perhaps_o by_o some_o be_v think_v too_o bold_a a_o attemp_n in_o i_o to_o examine_v the_o writing_n and_o to_o recede_v in_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o eminent_a and_o worthy_a a_o author_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v for_o what_o i_o have_v here_o do_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o the_o author_n himself_o be_v now_o live_v he_o will_v approve_v of_o it_o but_o more_o particular_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v to_o do_v with_o herein_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o call_v and_o course_n of_o life_n about_o which_o i_o be_o daily_o conversant_a and_o the_o author_n have_v give_v to_o myself_o and_o other_o sufficient_a encouragement_n in_o this_o have_v say_v in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n that_o the_o writing_n of_o speculative_a man_n upon_o active_a matter_n seem_v to_o man_n of_o experience_n to_o be_v but_o as_o dream_n and_o dotage_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v as_o that_o which_o will_v make_v learning_n indeed_o solid_a and_o fruitful_a that_o active_a man_n will_v or_o can_v become_v writer_n man_n that_o have_v experience_n in_o thing_n be_v like_o to_o see_v in_o the_o mystery_n and_o secret_n of_o they_o more_o and_o further_o than_o such_o as_o have_v only_a notion_n and_o apprehension_n of_o they_o without_o action_n and_o practice_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o lay_v for_o a_o ground_n that_o peritis_fw-la credendum_fw-la in_fw-la sua_fw-la arte_fw-la man_n be_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o artist_n in_o their_o own_o faculty_n and_o fâ—rther_o observe_v that_o many_o of_o the_o ensue_a particular_n be_v but_o only_a query_n set_v down_o by_o the_o author_n wherein_o not_o have_v experience_n he_o desire_v further_a light_n from_o it_o which_o i_o have_v endeâ—voured_v herein_o to_o resolve_v and_o wherein_o i_o have_v perceive_v a_o manifest_a mistakeâ—_z i_o have_v for_o the_o truth_n sake_n and_o profit_n of_o man_n discover_v it_o i_o hope_v without_o any_o reflection_n upon_o the_o worthy_a and_o learnâ—d_fw-mi author_n who_o i_o very_o believe_v will_v have_v encourage_v any_o experience_a man_n in_o the_o like_a undertake_n not_o seek_v himself_o as_o he_o *_o â—istory_n profess_v but_o the_o truth_n in_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o future_a generatioâ—s_n let_v
be_v over_o sure_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o spring_v and_o growth_n become_v weak_a and_o weak_a until_o it_o cease_v altogether_o so_o also_o will_v the_o â—ffâ—ct_n of_o that_o heat_n that_o be_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o plant_n 402._o steep_v of_o wheat_n in_o fat_a water_n and_o other_o liquor_n be_v a_o rich_a expâ—riment_n fâ—r_z profit_n if_o the_o goodnâ—sse_n of_o the_o crop_n answer_v the_o earliness_n of_o the_o come_v up_o etc._n etc._n observation_n sâ—eeping_v of_o seedâ—_z kernellâ—_n stone_n etc._n etc._n be_v chief_o to_o excite_v the_o spiâ—it_n of_o the_o kernel_n or_o seed_n and_o to_o make_v they_o the_o soon_o and_o more_o easy_o to_o open_v and_o spring_v up_o out_o of_o the_o eâ—rth_n which_o some_o kind_n have_v much_o need_n of_o as_o apricot_n almond_n and_o other_o thick_a hard_a stone_n as_o for_o wheat_n and_o such_o like_a seed_n sleep_v will_v excite_v the_o spirit_n and_o open_v the_o grosser_n part_n and_o hasten_v their_o spring_n up_o but_o i_o conceive_v the_o vigour_n and_o virtue_n get_v by_o such_o steep_v will_v be_v soon_o go_v it_o will_v not_o be_v last_v as_o the_o natural_a property_n of_o the_o seed_n whatsoever_o be_v natural_a in_o seed_n plant_n etc._n etc._n do_v continue_v and_o can_v fall_v off_o or_o be_v lose_v but_o that_o which_o be_v but_o accidental_a and_o from_o art_n be_v but_o of_o short_a continuance_n and_o soon_o over_o like_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n or_o a_o meal_n meat_n to_o our_o body_n so_o that_o the_o end_n will_v not_o be_v attain_v unless_o the_o same_o help_v be_v â—enewed_v and_o often_o repeâ—ted_v by_o watâ—ing_v of_o such_o steep_a seedsâ—_n with_o the_o same_o liquor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n â—ntill_o they_o come_v to_o peâ—fection_n strawberry_n water_v now_o 403._o and_o then_o as_o once_o in_o three_o day_n with_o water_n wherein_o have_v be_v steep_v sheeps-dung_n or_o pigeons-dung_n will_v prevent_v and_o come_v early_o this_o be_v a_o good_a experiment_n observation_n and_o profitable_a to_o make_v the_o bâ—rries_n early_o and_o fair_a so_o it_o be_v seasonable_o and_o moderate_o doneâ—_n i_o conceive_v the_o morning_n be_v best_a before_o the_o sun_n be_v hot_a but_o water_n they_o not_o too_o often_o nor_o too_o much_o lest_o it_o make_v the_o ground_n too_o rank_n and_o fat_a which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o strawberry_n it_o make_v they_o common_o run_v into_o great_a leaf_n and_o string_n and_o to_o bear_v fruit_n less_o dung_n or_o chalk_n or_o blood_n apply_v in_o substance_n 404._o seasonable_o to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n do_v sâ—t_v they_o forward_o etc._n etc._n too_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o these_o thing_n observation_n will_v hurt_v especial_o young_a tree_n as_o the_o best_a meat_n and_o drink_v immoderate_o and_o unseasonable_o take_v hurt_a man_n blood_n or_o flesh_n or_o the_o like_a apply_v to_o the_o root_n of_o old_a vine_n or_o other_o fruit-tree_n be_v decay_v or_o old_a will_v refresh_v they_o great_o let_v this_o be_v do_v before_o winter_n or_o in_o winter_n time_n that_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o may_v soak_v into_o the_o root_n and_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o before_o the_o spring_n and_o also_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v noisome_a or_o offensive_a in_o spring_n or_o summer_n after_o dig_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o bear_v the_o root_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o power_n in_o the_o blood_n or_o lay_v the_o dung_n flesh_n or_o any_o fat_a substance_n to_o the_o root_n afterwards_o cover_v it_o with_o the_o mould_n all_o over_o otherwise_o take_v a_o bar_n of_o iron_n and_o make_v many_o hole_n among_o and_o about_o the_o root_n of_o old_a tree_n especial_o where_o the_o ground_n iâ—_z bad_a and_o power_n in_o blood_n of_o beast_n fat_a water_n or_o such_o like_a this_o will_n much_o refresh_v the_o tree_n fruit-tree_n upon_o a_o south_n 405._o or_o southeast_n wall_n will_v bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n early_o it_o be_v trueâ—_n that_o the_o southwall_n be_v best_a observation_n and_o the_o southeast_n nextâ—_z to_o plant_v choice_a tree_n upon_o to_o come_v early_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o west-wall_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o east_n for_o early_o bud_v and_o ripen_v of_o fruit_n i_o conceive_v be_v main_o because_o there_o be_v usual_o more_o rain_n and_o moisture_n and_o great_a and_o more_o wind_n out_o of_o the_o west_n in_o spring_n and_o summer_n than_o out_o of_o the_o east_n which_o do_v much_o cooâ—e_n the_o tree_n and_o frâ—its_n and_o so_o retard_v also_o may-cherry-tree_n or_o other_o kind_n which_o nâ—â—urally_o bud_v and_o bring_v fruit_n early_o be_v planâ—ed_v as_o be_v here_o say_a against_o the_o back_n of_o a_o chimney_n where_o fire_n be_v much_o keep_v the_o same_o will_v bud_v and_o bear_v veâ—y_v early_o in_o the_o year_n especial_o if_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o brick_n and_o but_o a_o thin_a wall_n 406._o dig_v and_o loosen_a the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n accelerate_v germination_n observation_n this_o culture_n be_v undoubted_o a_o benefit_n to_o tree_n as_o to_o their_o increase_n and_o growth_n they_o will_v thrive_v the_o fast_o herâ—by_o but_o i_o conceive_v not_o as_o to_o their_o early_a bud_n for_o all_o tree_n bud_v forth_o before_o they_o draw_v one_o jot_n of_o sâ—p_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v sap_n exist_v in_o the_o bud_n and_o branch_n all_o the_o winter_n which_o be_v excitâ—d_fw-mi by_o the_o sun_n draw_v near_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o break_v forth_o into_o blossom_n and_o leaf_n 407._o a_o damaâ—ke_a rose_n tree_n in_o water_n bud_v in_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n in_o a_o chamber_n observation_n i_o conceive_v this_o acceleration_n be_v not_o for_o that_o it_o be_v set_v in_o water_n but_o because_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o warm_a in_o the_o house_n than_o out_o of_o door_n at_o that_o season_n it_o be_v in_o october_n it_o will_v have_v do_v aâ—_n much_o if_o it_o have_v be_v set_v in_o earth_n and_o as_o for_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o and_o that_o with_o the_o horse-dung_n mix_v it_o may_v be_v that_o rose_n tree_n in_o water_n only_o have_v the_o better_a and_o more_o root_n which_o will_v certain_o cause_v bud_v soon_o 408._o a_o dutch_a flower_n that_o have_v a_o bulbous_a root_n be_v put_v under_o water_n and_o within_o seven_o day_n sprout_v etc._n etc._n observation_n i_o have_v try_v several_a flower_n with_o bulbous_a root_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o root_n in_o water_n in_o the_o house_n in_o autumn_n which_o keep_v fresh_a and_o seem_v to_o come_v on_o somewhat_o for_o a_o while_n but_o afterwards_o flage_v and_o fade_v i_o know_v no_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v have_v hereby_o at_o that_o season_n for_o the_o air_n in_o a_o while_n grow_v chill_a and_o cool_v even_o within_o door_n 409._o radish_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o month._n pease_n radish_n etc._n etc._n be_v hasten_v in_o the_o spring_n observatâ—on_n and_o summer_n and_o their_o return_n quick_a chief_o because_o â—hey_n be_v sow_v and_o set_v in_o a_o warm_a place_n upon_o gâ—ound_n slope_v upon_o the_o southeast_n sun_n with_o some_o special_a shelter_n from_o the_o north_n and_o cold_a wind_n for_o nourishment_n 411._o water_n be_v almost_o all_o in_o all_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o comfortable_a experiment_n for_o good_a drinker_n simple_o water_n afford_v but_o a_o feeble_a observation_n and_o weak_a nourishment_n crude_a and_o cold_a and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o in_o low_a watrâ—sh_n ground_n fruit-tree_n come_v on_o poor_o be_v full_a of_o moss_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a nourishment_n and_o that_o in_o dry_a deep_a fat_a soil_n fruit-tree_n be_v three_o or_o four_o time_n big_a and_o long_o live_v thâ—n_v those_o in_o waterish_a ground_n neither_o be_v this_o a_o comfortable_a experiment_n for_o good_a drinker_n for_o experience_n show_v we_o such_o as_o live_v most_o upon_o good_a liquor_n eat_v but_o little_a be_v more_o unsound_a unhealâ—hy_a peoplâ—_z and_o short_a live_v than_o those_o who_o drink_v less_o and_o feed_v upon_o solid_a meat_n house_v of_o plant_n will_v acceleraâ—â—_z germination_n 412._o certain_o it_o will_v observation_n if_o the_o plant_n be_v order_v with_o dâ—scretion_n to_o be_v seasonable_o set_v out_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o rain_n in_o the_o warm_a season_n and_o time_n of_o the_o day_n remove_v the_o box_n of_o earth_n in_o and_o out_o as_o occasion_n be_v or_o otherwise_o house_v may_v spoil_v they_o and_o cause_v the_o branch_n and_o twig_n to_o contract_n and_o become_v dry_a for_o as_o the_o air_n within_o door_n be_v warm_a than_o that_o without_o so_o alâ—o_v it_o be_v dry_a and_o do_v exhaust_v and_o dry_v the_o plant_n more_o therefore_o they_o have_v need_v sometime_o of_o the_o moist_a air_n without_o experiment_n touch_v the_o put_v back_o or_o retardation_n of_o germination_n
mâ—uld_n if_o to_o the_o better_a be_v also_o very_o advantageous_a to_o fâ—uiâ—-â—rees_n in_o case_n the_o soil_n be_v barren_a but_o if_o it_o be_v very_o fat_a as_o some_o be_v especial_o some_o paâ—ticular_a place_n by_o accâ—dent_n than_o mould_n that_o be_v more_o sterile_a and_o hungâ—y_o will_v do_v better_a foâ—overmuch_o reâ—lâ—tion_n and_o fertility_n may_v hinder_v fruitfulness_n and_o cause_v the_o â—ap_n to_o run_v most_o into_o long_a shoot_n and_o broad_a leaf_n 439._o the_o shâ—fting_n of_o ground_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o better_v the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o all_o thing_n do_v prosper_v bâ—st_a when_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o better_a and_o a_o nuâ—sery_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o more_o barren_a ground_n than_o the_o place_n whither_o they_o be_v transplant_v it_o be_v true_a observation_n change_v of_o soil_n sometime_o be_v very_o good_a if_o to_o the_o better_a but_o its_o true_a also_o that_o if_o tree_n grow_v in_o over_o rank_n soil_n then_o worse_o will_v be_v better_a that_o be_v will_v help_v more_o towards_o fruitfulness_n as_o a_o course_n and_o mean_a fare_n be_v better_a for_o a_o fat_a man_n than_o the_o more_o delicious_a without_o controversy_n young_a tree_n out_o of_o barren_a nursery_n come_v on_o fast_o when_o transplant_v than_o out_o of_o fat_a soil_n but_o in_o case_n the_o nursery_n be_v fat_a soil_n than_o some_o other_o as_o good_a must_v be_v lay_v to_o their_o root_n when_o set_v again_o hack_v of_o tree_n do_v great_a good_a to_o tree_n 440._o after_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n growth_n observation_n cut_v or_o score_n oâ—_z hack_v the_o bark_n of_o tree_n with_o a_o knife_n be_v profitable_a but_o while_o they_o aâ—e_n young_a the_o bark_n be_v but_o thin_a and_o tender_a and_o enlarge_v well_o enough_o without_o this_o cut_n unless_o some_o that_o through_o barrenness_n of_o soil_n or_o other_o cause_n be_v barkâ—_z bind_v shade_n to_o some_o plant_n conduce_v to_o make_v they_o large_a 441._o and_o prosperous_a more_o than_o sun_n as_o in_o strawberry_n and_o bay_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a observation_n bay_n and_o laurel_n prosper_v better_a in_o the_o shade_n then_o in_o the_o sun_n be_v hot_a plant_n but_o strawberry_n do_v better_a partly_o in_o the_o shade_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o sun_n then_o in_o shade_n only_o as_o â—mong_v bush_n and_o other_o plant_n i_o have_v observe_v those_o in_o the_o shade_n to_o bear_v little_a or_o nothing_o when_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o growth_n somewhat_o in_o the_o sun_n bear_v very_o much_o pull_v off_o many_o blossom_n from_o a_o fruit-tree_n do_v make_v the_o fruit_n fair_a 427._o and_o if_o some_o blossom_n be_v not_o pull_v off_o the_o first_o time_n a_o tree_n bloom_v it_o will_v blossom_v itself_o to_o death_n common_o the_o few_o blossom_n upon_o a_o tree_n observation_n the_o fair_a will_v the_o fruit_n be_v because_o as_o the_o author_n say_v of_o the_o plenty_n of_o sap_n and_o indeed_o in_o case_n a_o tree_n new_o plant_v blossom_v very_o much_o and_o the_o root_n be_v but_o weak_a which_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o bud_n than_o its_o best_a to_o pull_v off_o most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o blossom_n but_o many_o i_o have_v know_v the_o first_o year_n plant_v take_v root_n so_o strong_o be_v in_o good_a moâ—ld_v as_o that_o they_o blossom_n and_o shoot_v forth_o and_o bear_v fair_a fruit_n the_o same_o year_n 450._o it_o wâ—re_o good_a to_o try_v what_o will_v be_v the_o â—ffâ—ct_n if_o all_o the_o blossom_n be_v pull_v from_o a_o fruit-tree_n for_o two_o year_n together_o observation_n fruit-tree_n that_o bear_v but_o every_o other_o year_n they_o for_o the_o most_o pâ—rt_a bear_v that_o year_n very_o plentiful_o and_o the_o excâ—ssive_a expense_n of_o sap_n â—hat_o year_n its_o like_o make_v the_o tree_n more_o feeble_a the_o next_o but_o if_o blossom_n be_v pull_v â—ff_n a_o year_n or_o two_o together_o i_o suppose_v the_o sap_n will_v go_v moâ—e_n into_o the_o shoot_n and_o maâ—e_n they_o large_a than_o if_o it_o bear_v fruit_n and_o the_o issue_n aâ—_z to_o bear_v more_o or_o better_a fâ—uits_n will_v be_v nothing_o worth_a 452._o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o graft_v for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v mâ—liorate_a fruit_n the_o cause_n be_v manifest_a for_o that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o crude_a earth_n obseâ—vation_n graft_v do_v not_o at_o all_o meliorate_a the_o fruit_n simple_o in_o it_o sâ—lfe_o for_o a_o â—ice_n will_v not_o be_v the_o better_a for_o graft_v unless_o the_o graft_n be_v take_v from_o a_o good_a tree_n if_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o graft_n be_v cut_v be_v no_o better_o than_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v graft_v then_o graft_v will_v not_o a_o jot_n mend_v the_o fruit_n which_o it_o will_v if_o graft_v be_v any_o thing_n towards_o the_o better_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o cause_n why_o graft_v tree_n bear_v better_a fruit_n then_o wild_a ungrafâ—ed_a tree_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v graft_v but_o because_o the_o grafâ—s_n be_v good_a the_o tree_n from_o which_o the_o graft_n be_v cut_v be_v of_o a_o good_a kind_n and_o nature_n and_o every_o â—wig_n graft_n and_o bud_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a tree_n in_o it_o perfect_o the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o all_o and_o every_o part_n as_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v tota_fw-la in_fw-la toto_fw-la and_o tota_fw-la in_fw-la qualibet_fw-la paâ—te_fw-la and_o the_o graft_n retain_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n be_v graft_v upon_o wild_a stock_n and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n according_o and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o graft_v do_v meliorate_v the_o fruit_n and_o not_o because_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o crude_a earth_n for_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o ungraft_a tree_n do_v no_o more_o receive_v nourishment_n from_o the_o crude_a earth_n than_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o graft_a tree_n but_o the_o sâ—p_n and_o nourishment_n pass_v up_o a_o body_n or_o stock_n to_o the_o branch_n in_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o and_o as_o iâ—_z iâ—_z true_a that_o the_o peach_n and_o melocotâ—ne_n do_v bear_v good_a frâ—its_n come_v up_o of_o stoneâ—_n which_o be_v not_o always_o so_o neither_o only_o here_o and_o there_o one_o so_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o they_o bear_v as_o good_a fruit_n of_o the_o bud_n be_v inoculate_v it_o have_v be_v receive_v 453._o that_o a_o small_a pear_n graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n that_o bear_v a_o great_a pear_n will_v become_v great_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o author_n think_v that_o this_o will_v not_o succeed_v observation_n because_o the_o graft_n do_v govern_v they_o always_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n answerable_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o kind_n else_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o get_v graft_n from_o such_o or_o such_o a_o good_a tree_n to_o have_v more_o of_o the_o kind_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o the_o stock_n have_v some_o influence_n upon_o the_o graft_n so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o fruit_n better_o or_o worse_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stock_n in_o some_o small_a degree_n as_o if_o we_o graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n that_o natural_o bear_v a_o sour_a harsh_a fruit_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o graft_n will_v not_o be_v altogether_o so_o pleasant_a as_o if_o it_o be_v graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n that_o bear_v natural_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a fruit_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o pear_n graft_v upon_o quince-stock_n will_v be_v more_o delicate_a then_o upon_o peare-stock_n the_o quince-stock_n give_v a_o excellent_a taste_n to_o it_o but_o these_o tree_n upon_o quince_n will_v never_o attain_v to_o any_o great_a bigness_n for_o all_o quince-tree_n be_v but_o small_a in_o comparison_n of_o peartree_n and_o where_o the_o stock_n can_v be_v but_o small_a the_o graft_n can_v be_v great_a yet_o as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o stock_n as_o for_o a_o pear_n upon_o a_o thorn_n which_o this_o author_n speak_v of_o it_o can_v be_v good_a it_o make_v it_o a_o harsh_a hard_a pear_n at_o the_o core_n if_o it_o thrive_v and_o bear_v but_o most_o common_o they_o die_v in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n we_o know_v its_o natural_a fruit_n hawes_n have_v stone_n in_o they_o but_o for_o the_o apple_n upon_o the_o crab_n that_o be_v natural_a the_o crab_n be_v a_o wild_a apple_n and_o very_o proper_a to_o graft_v all_o sort_n of_o apple_n upon_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o soundness_n of_o the_o stock_n its_o long_a last_a and_o aptness_n to_o take_v with_o graft_n and_o also_o when_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n although_o its_o true_a it_o make_v the_o fruit_n somewhat_o more_o tart_a than_o
such_o variety_n and_o châ—iâ—e_n but_o for_o man_n to_o find_v out_o and_o show_v a_o particular_a cause_n in_o nature_n of_o this_o variety_n will_v be_v as_o hard_o to_o do_v as_o to_o show_v a_o cause_n why_o several_a kind_n of_o graft_n upon_o one_o tree_n 481._o draw_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o sap_n do_v yet_o briâ—g_n forth_o different_a fruit_n other_o then_o to_o say_v they_o keep_v their_o several_a nature_n and_o so_o convert_v the_o same_o sap_n into_o several_a kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o several_a seed_n and_o root_n in_o one_o bed_n draw_v the_o same_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n concerning_o sow_v of_o gilly_n flower_n seed_n i_o advise_v those_o that_o sow_v it_o first_o to_o gather_v it_o from_o the_o fair_a and_o best_a clove-gilly-flower_n and_o that_o iâ—_z be_v full_o ripe_a ere_o it_o be_v gâ—thered_v which_o be_v when_o it_o be_v turn_v blackâ—_z also_o seed_n may_v be_v gâ—thered_v from_o other_o double_a flower_n some_o commend_v especial_o the_o london_n white_a other_o a_o flower_n call_v the_o old_a man_n headâ—_z and_o say_v the_o great_a variety_n câ—me_n from_o these_o some_o be_v for_o one_o and_o some_o for_o another_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o most_o will_v be_v single_a flower_n from_o the_o best_a seed_n but_o doubtless_o there_o be_v much_o in_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v if_o it_o be_v poor_a soil_n they_o be_v more_o like_a to_o be_v more_o single_a then_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v special_a rich_a mould_n for_o as_o be_v say_v barren_a ground_n as_o it_o make_v flowerâ—small_a so_o sometime_o in_o it_o they_o turn_v from_o double_a to_o single_a so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o seed_n when_o sow_v it_o be_v a_o curiosity_n to_o have_v flower_n double_a 513._o which_o be_v effect_v by_o often_o remove_v they_o into_o new_a earth_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n double_a flower_n by_o neglect_v and_o not_o remove_v prove_v single_a and_o the_o way_n to_o do_v it_o speedy_o be_v to_o sow_v or_o set_v seed_n or_o slip_n of_o flower_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o câ—mâ—_z up_o to_o remove_v they_o into_o new_a ground_n that_o be_v good_a inquire_v also_o whâ—ther_o inoculate_v of_o flower_n as_o stock-gilly-flower_n rose_n musk-rose_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o make_v they_o double_a observation_n for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o â—his_n experiment_n to_o make_v flower_n double_a or_o fair_a it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n as_o the_o author_n have_v set_v down_o especial_o if_o withal_o we_o observe_v the_o direction_n give_v in_o the_o observation_n to_o the_o 50â—experimâ—nt_fw-la in_o break_v off_o some_o of_o the_o bud_n and_o stâ—ms_n and_o let_v some_o few_o grow_v to_o be_v flower_n concerning_o inoculate_v of_o flower_n stock_n gilly_n flower_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n i_o know_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o believe_v it_o be_v but_o a_o fancy_n for_o have_v hear_v of_o it_o i_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o can_v find_v nor_o apprehend_v what_o it_o be_v that_o shall_v be_v inoculate_v there_o be_v no_o bud_n nor_o any_o thing_n like_o a_o bud_n to_o be_v take_v off_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o i_o have_v speak_v with_o divers_a who_o have_v have_v skill_n in_o flower_n and_o they_o have_v say_v they_o have_v hear_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n but_o have_v never_o see_v any_o thing_n thereof_o in_o experience_n there_o be_v â—hree_a other_o way_n sufficient_a for_o the_o propagation_n of_o flower_n which_o be_v by_o seed_n by_o slip_v and_o by_o layer_n but_o by_o lay_v be_v by_o far_a the_o best_a as_o be_v show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o observation_n to_o the_o 506._o experiment_n but_o as_o for_o inoculate_v rose_n musk_n râ—se_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n that_o be_v very_a commoâ—_z and_o sure_a yet_o as_o to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o author_n viz._n to_o make_v they_o double_a it_o succeed_v not_o and_o he_o himself_o have_v give_v the_o reason_n true_o upon_o another_o occâ—sion_n that_o be_v all_o bud_n and_o graft_n rule_n and_o keep_v their_o own_o nature_n and_o so_o change_v not_o neither_o as_o to_o the_o make_n rosâ—s_v more_o doubleâ—_n or_o better_a than_o they_o be_v before_o nor_o as_o to_o the_o better_n of_o any_o fâ—uit_n as_o have_v be_v show_v heretofore_o 541._o the_o mâ—king_n of_o fruit_n without_o core_n or_o stone_n be_v likewise_o a_o curiosity_n if_o a_o scion_n or_o shoot_v have_v the_o pith_n fine_o take_v forth_o and_o not_o altogâ—ther_o but_o some_o of_o it_o leave_v the_o better_a to_o save_v the_o life_n it_o will_v bear_v a_o fruit_n with_o little_a or_o no_o core_n or_o stone_n the_o like_a be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o divide_v a_o quick_a tree_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v out_o the_o puâ—_n aâ—d_fw-mi then_o bind_v it_o up_o again_o observation_n these_o prescription_n for_o make_v fâ—uits_n without_o core_n or_o stone_n i_o cannoâ—_z think_v be_v from_o this_o worthy_a author_n but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v set_v down_o by_o other_o which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o they_o be_v as_o weak_a and_o groundless_a conceit_n as_o many_o other_o thing_n assert_v by_o they_o about_o changâ—ing_v the_o species_n of_o fruit_n and_o make_v they_o of_o a_o aromatic_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o alter_v the_o colour_n of_o fruit_n and_o such_o like_a coâ—ceits_n the_o variety_n of_o which_o i_o suppose_v have_v be_v sufficient_o lay_v open_a in_o a_o late_a treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n see_v there_o error_n discover_v pag._n 91_o 92._o etc._n etc._n for_o let_v this_o thing_n be_v a_o little_a consider_v and_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o man_n that_o have_v but_o half_a a_o eye_n to_o be_v vain_a suppose_v a_o shoot_n or_o graft_n as_o be_v here_o say_a be_v cleave_v and_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o pith_n take_v out_o and_o adâ—it_v such_o a_o one_o be_v graft_v or_o any_o way_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n so_o as_o to_o take_v root_n and_o growâ—_z yet_o we_o know_v all_o the_o bark_n and_o bud_n be_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o pith_n make_v no_o alteration_n at_o all_o more_o or_o less_o we_o know_v in_o all_o the_o bud_n that_o be_v inoculate_v not_o only_o all_o the_o piâ—h_n but_o also_o all_o the_o wood_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o noâ—hing_v make_v use_n of_o but_o only_o the_o bud_n and_o bark_n of_o any_o young_a shoot_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v by_o continual_a experience_n what_o the_o effect_n iâ—_z that_o these_o bud_n bring_v forâ—h_a the_o same_o fruit_n as_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v take_v and_o if_o a_o *_o that_o young_a tree_n be_v divide_v and_o the_o pith_n take_v out_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o root_n as_o be_v say_v there_o be_v less_o reason_n if_o less_o can_v be_v that_o that_o shall_v work_v this_o effâ—ct_n because_o all_o the_o side_n twig_n if_o it_o have_v any_o will_v have_v pith_n stâ—ll_v and_o if_o it_o have_v none_o or_o if_o the_o pith_n be_v take_v out_o of_o all_o yet_o we_o know_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o tree_n must_v be_v still_o from_o the_o bud_n which_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n in_o they_o as_o graft_n or_o bud_v inoculate_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o any_o sour_a fruit_n 515._o graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n that_o bear_v a_o sweet_a fruit_n may_v both_o make_v the_o fruit_n sweet_a and_o more_o void_a of_o the_o harsh_a matter_n of_o the_o kernel_n or_o seed_n it_o be_v report_a that_o not_o only_o take_v out_o the_o pith_n 516._o but_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o juyâ—e_n of_o the_o pith_n from_o rise_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o turn_v it_o to_o rise_v oâ—_z the_o outside_n will_v make_v the_o fruit_n withouâ—_z core_n or_o stone_n the_o rule_n be_v general_n that_o whatsoever_o will_v make_v a_o wild_a tree_n 517._o a_o gardâ—n_a tree_n will_v make_v a_o garden_n tree_n to_o have_v less_o core_n or_o stone_n it_o be_v true_a observation_n that_o a_o sour_a fruit_n graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n of_o a_o sweet_a kind_n will_v make_v the_o fruit_n somewhat_o sweet_a yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o graft_n still_o govern_v as_o this_o author_n elsewhere_o have_v say_v and_o as_o experience_n prove_v bâ—t_v the_o fruit_n will_v have_v kâ—rnâ—lls_n and_o seed_n as_o before_o as_o for_o take_v out_o the_o pith_n 514._o or_o stop_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o pith_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o this_o intention_n concerning_o the_o general_a rule_n in_o the_o 517_o experiment_n i_o know_v nothing_o that_o will_v make_v a_o wild_a tree_n a_o garden_n tree_n but_o graft_v it_o with_o good_a kind_n of_o graft_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a graft_n will_v not_o make_v any_o fruit_n to_o have_v less_o core_n or_o stone_n 518._o plant_n for_o want_n
acquaint_v with_o they_o and_o know_v their_o good_a property_n and_o virtue_n in_o reference_n to_o health_n and_o longâ—life_o they_o will_v be_v more_o diligent_a in_o plant_v fruit-tree_n such_o as_o be_v best_a and_o fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n as_o the_o pearâ—-maine_n pippin_n gâ—nnet-moyle_n redstreake_n and_o such_o like_a whiâ—h_o make_v cider_n better_o than_o french-wind_n concerning_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v cider_n and_o perry_n with_o the_o kâ—eping_n and_o oâ—dering_v of_o it_o i_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o my_o treatiâ—e_n â—f_fw-mi fruit-tree_n see_v the_o use_n of_o fruit_n pag._n 77._o â—â—_z aâ—_z for_o plum_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o there_o may_v be_v make_v a_o excellent_a wine_n out_o of_o they_o and_o also_o aquavitae_n of_o those_o that_o be_v sweet_a fat_a plumâ—_n as_o musle_z plum_n damsonâ—_z etc._n etc._n and_o though_o the_o juice_n be_v too_o thiâ—k_v of_o itself_o for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o water_n cider_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n may_v be_v mix_v therewiâ—h_n which_o be_v put_v up_o into_o the_o vesâ—ell_n some_o honey_n yeast_n or_o the_o like_a must_v be_v mix_v to_o cause_v it_o to_o woâ—ke_a 634._o it_o have_v be_v note_v that_o mâ—st_a tree_n and_o special_o those_o that_o bear_v mast_n be_v â—â—uiâ—full_a but_o once_o in_o two_o yeaâ—es_n the_o cause_n no_o doubt_n be_v the_o expense_n of_o sâ—p_n for_o many_o orchard_n tree_n well_o culâ—ured_v will_v beâ—re_o divers_a yâ—ares_v together_o observation_n some_o fruit-tree_n bear_v store_n of_o fruit_n but_o once_o in_o two_o year_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v as_o natural_a so_o to_o do_v as_o to_o bear_v such_o or_o such_o a_o kâ—â—d_fw-mi of_o fruit_n and_o other_o be_v observe_v to_o bear_v store_n of_o fâ—uits_n eâ—â—â—y_n year_n constant_o unless_o perhaps_o in_o some_o extreme_a blastâ—â—g_n spring_n which_o spoil_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o but_o for_o many_o yeâ—â—es_n tâ—gether_o eveâ—y_v yeaâ—e_n sâ—me_n be_v know_v to_o bear_v fruiâ—s_n exceed_v full_a in_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o with_o the_o same_o culture_n as_o those_o that_o bear_v but_o each_o other_o year_n so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o expense_n of_o saâ—_n in_o the_o â—â—aring_a year_n be_v not_o the_o only_a cause_n that_o tree_n beaâ—e_n not_o the_o next_o year_n â—â—ter_n foâ—_z some_o that_o expend_v as_o much_o sap_n do_v yet_o bear_v the_o next_o year_n after_o as_o full_a as_o before_o so_o then_o let_v care_n be_v take_v to_o â—hâ—se_v grafâ—s_n from_o those_o tree_n that_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n be_v the_o best_a and_o mâ—st_a constâ—nâ—_n bearer_n and_o bâ—st_a fruit_n â—37_n the_o gâ—â—atâ—r_n part_n of_o tâ—ees_n bear_v most_o and_o best_a on_o the_o low_a bough_n but_o some_o bear_v bâ—st_a on_o the_o tâ—p_n bâ—ughes_v those_o that_o bear_v bâ—st_a below_o be_v â—uâ—h_n as_o shade_n do_v more_o good_a to_o then_o hurt_v for_o gâ—nâ—rally_o all_o fruit_n beaâ—e_n bâ—st_a lâ—west_n bâ—cauâ—e_n the_o sap_n tire_v not_o have_v but_o a_o short_a way_n and_o theâ—efore_o in_o fâ—uits_n spread_v upon_o wall_n the_o lowâ—st_a be_v the_o great_a obâ—ervation_n to_o my_o observation_n appletree_n pear_n tree_n cherry-tree_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v good_a bearer_n they_o bear_v all_o over_o alike_o and_o general_o all_o fruitâ—tâ—ees_n in_o these_o parâ—s_fw-la hâ—ve_v need_n enough_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o bear_v better_a in_o the_o â—unne_n then_o in_o the_o shâ—dâ—_z but_o indeed_o as_o to_o wall-tâ—ees_n most_o common_o we_o see_v most_o fruit_n upon_o the_o low_a bough_n and_o *_o bear_v sideâ—boughes_n and_o the_o reason_n i_o apprehend_v to_o be_v this_o not_o the_o tire_n of_o the_o sap_n in_o its_o go_n to_o the_o top_n branch_n for_o the_o sap_n be_v too_o vigorous_a and_o too_o plentiful_a in_o the_o top_n bough_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v we_o always_o see_v the_o fair_a and_o great_a shoot_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o all_o wâ—ll-trees_n and_o common_o of_o all_o other_o tree_n but_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o low_a bough_n and_o side_n branch_n have_v usual_o more_o fruit_n than_o the_o top_n branch_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o that_o the_o sap_n natural_o press_v upward_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o run_v forth_o into_o shoot_n and_o branch_n nâ—w_o natâ—re_o be_v so_o intent_n and_o vigorous_o active_a in_o one_o work_n viz._n increase_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o those_o branch_n it_o do_v not_o put_v forth_o itself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o that_o other_o effect_n of_o bear_v fruit_n upon_o the_o same_o branch_n but_o now_o as_o to_o the_o low_a bough_n and_o side-branche_n there_o naâ—ure_n be_v at_o work_n but_o in_o a_o râ—misse_a and_o weak_a dâ—gree_n as_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o branch_n such_o grow_v but_o little_a because_o the_o sap_n be_v somewhat_o obstruct_v and_o curb_v by_o bow_v the_o branch_n downward_o and_o so_o do_v attend_v to_o the_o other_o work_n also_o viz._n the_o bear_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v make_v more_o evident_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o all_o young_a tree_n we_o know_v young_a appletree_n peartree_n and_o the_o like_a when_o and_o while_o they_o grow_v and_o increase_v exceed_o in_o all_o the_o part_n shoot_v forth_o great_a large_a strong_a shoot_n and_o branch_n they_o bear_v but_o littlâ—_z fruit_n or_o none_o at_o all_o but_o after_o certain_a year_n when_o they_o grow_v not_o so_o much_o when_o they_o shout_n lâ—ssâ—_z than_o they_o fall_v to_o bear_v fruit_n more_o abundant_o there_o be_v tree_n that_o bearâ—_z best_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v old_a 638._o as_o almond_n pear_n vine_n and_o all_o tree_n that_o give_v mast._n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o all_o tree_n that_o bear_v mast_n have_v a_o oily_a fruit_n and_o young_a tree_n have_v a_o more_o watery_a juice_n and_o less_o concoct_v but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o tree_n among_o which_o be_v apple_n plum_n etc._n etc._n bearâ—_z best_o when_o they_o be_v young_a pearâ—-trees_n appletree_n plumâ—_n and_o cherry_n tree_n observation_n if_o they_o be_v good_a â—earing_v kind_n natural_o after_o they_o be_v three_o or_o four_o year_n growâ—h_n and_o some_o soon_o do_v all_o bear_v store_n of_o fruit_n until_o they_o be_v extreme_a old_a and_o in_o a_o decay_a die_a condiâ—ion_n and_o therefore_o in_o plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n be_v sure_a to_o procure_v those_o kind_n that_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v good_a bearer_n and_o good_a fruit_n and_o such_o will_v bear_v well_o both_o when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o when_o they_o be_v old_a until_o extreme_a age_n be_v i_o to_o plant_v a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o may_v have_v tree_n at_o hand_n free_o for_o nothing_o of_o indifferent_a common_a kind_n aâ—d_fw-mi but_o indâ—fferent_a beareâ—s_n i_o will_v rather_o châ—â—e_n to_o fetch_v â—hose_v thaâ—_z be_v choice_a kind_n and_o special_a bearer_n one_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o mile_n if_o they_o can_v not_o be_v have_v near_o and_o there_o pay_v dear_a for_o they_o too_o beside_o all_o other_o charge_n then_o take_v those_o at_o hand_n for_o when_o man_n plant_v fruit-â—râ—es_n it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o fâ—w_n yeâ—â—es_v but_o foâ—seuâ—rall_a generation_n therefore_o take_v special_a care_n to_o have_v the_o bâ—st_a kind_n for_o bear_v and_o for_o râ—lish_v or_o taste_v that_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o work_n the_o principal_a thing_n in_o plant_v now_o when_o fruit-tree_n be_v grow_v to_o extreme_a old_a age_n and_o therefore_o beâ—re_o but_o little_a this_o mâ—y_v be_v do_v which_o will_v make_v they_o as_o it_o be_v young_a again_o for_o certain_a year_n and_o to_o bear_v excâ—eding_v much_o fruit_n yearâ—ly_o that_o be_v cut_v off_o their_o headâ—_z or_o big_a boughâ—s_v not_o straight_o over_o but_o a_o slope_n that_o so_o rain_n and_o moisture_n may_v not_o rest_v â—pon_o the_o top_n to_o rot_v it_o these_o great_a bough_n will_v the_o next_o summer_n put_v forth_o many_o young_a shoot_n which_o may_v be_v inoculate_v the_o same_o summer_n or_o graft_v the_o spring_n after_o with_o special_a bear_v kind_n and_o these_o old_a body_n hâ—ving_v young_a head_n which_o draw_v sap_n vigorous_o will_v be_v much_o refresh_v thereby_o and_o such_o tree_n will_v bear_v store_n of_o fruit_n many_o year_n after_o â—53_n the_o roâ—ts_v of_o tree_n do_v some_o of_o they_o put_v downâ—-wards_n deep_a into_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o oak_n pine_n fiâ—re_n and_o câ—_z some_o spread_v more_o towards_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o ash_n cypress-tree_n olive_n etc._n etc._n the_o caâ—se_n of_o this_o lâ—â—â—r_n may_v be_v for_o that_o such_o tree_n as_o lovâ—_z the_o sun_n do_v not_o williâ—gly_o dâ—scend_v far_o into_o the_o earth_n observation_n it_o be_v true_a the_o root_n of_o oakâ—_z tree_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n shoot_v dâ—wne_v deep_o into_o the_o earth_n than_o ash-tree_n and_o some_o other_o â—â—ees_n may_v
a_o fathom_n of_o the_o water_n wine_n and_o beer_n in_o these_o bottle_n have_v keep_v better_a then_o in_o a_o cellâ—r_n but_o those_o above_o water_n be_v apparent_o the_o best_a the_o cause_n why_o beer_n wine_n cider_n or_o the_o like_a observation_n will_v keep_v better_o thus_o and_o in_o earth_n sand_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o then_o in_o vâ—ssells_n or_o bottle_n above_o ground_n i_o apprehenâ—_n as_o be_v say_v for_o that_o the_o air_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o spirit_n shut_v in_o also_o the_o air_n above_o ground_n be_v subject_a to_o variationâ—_n someâ—imes_o more_o hot_a and_o sometime_o more_o cold_a which_o somâ—what_o stir_v and_o affect_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o vessâ—ll_v wheâ—â—by_o they_o become_v weak_a i_o have_v hear_v iâ—_z reporâ—ed_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o bottle_n of_o wine_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n be_v find_v in_o a_o deep_a draw-well_n which_o have_v be_v many_o year_n fâ—â—d_a up_o and_o afterwards_o open_v and_o cleâ—sed_v again_o for_o use_n and_o the_o liquor_n be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o fresh_a and_o good_a notwithstanding_o it_o have_v lâ—en_v there_o many_o year_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a thâ—t_z this_o way_n of_o keep_v liquor_n will_v preserve_v it_o good_a a_o long_a time_n the_o ix_o century_n we_o have_v partly_o touch_v before_o 854._o the_o mean_n of_o produce_v fruit_n without_o cores_fw-la or_o stone_n and_o this_o we_o add_v further_o that_o the_o cause_n must_v be_v abundance_n of_o moisture_n for_o that_o the_o core_n and_o stone_n be_v make_v of_o a_o dry_a sapâ—_z and_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o makâ—_z a_o trâ—e_n put_v forth_o oâ—ly_o in_o blossom_n without_o fruit_n as_o in_o cherry_n with_o double_a flower_n much_o more_o in_o fruit_n without_o stone_n or_o cores_fw-la this_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o sufficient_o before_o observation_n see_v experiment_n 514._o it_o be_v neither_o the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o piâ—h_n as_o be_v there_o prescribe_v nor_o the_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n as_o here_o that_o will_v work_v this_o effect_n some_o tree_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o much_o moisture_n and_o yet_o the_o fruit_n of_o such_o have_v nevertheless_o cores_fw-la or_o stone_n as_o for_o the_o cherrytree_n that_o put_v forth_o blossâ—ms_n without_o fruit_n that_o be_v not_o make_v to_o do_v so_o by_o any_o man_n art_n or_o skill_n but_o it_o be_v natural_a i_o know_v the_o kind_n well_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a for_o it_o to_o bear_v double_a blossom_n without_o fruit_n as_o for_o any_o other_o tree_n to_o bear_v such_o or_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n 856._o tree_n set_v upon_o the_o backâ—_z of_o chimney_n do_v ripen_v fruit_n soon_o vine_n that_o have_v be_v draw_v in_o at_o the_o window_n of_o a_o kitchen_n have_v send_v forth_o grape_n ripe_a a_o moâ—th_n at_o lâ—ast_n before_o other_o observation_n thiâ—_n be_v certain_a as_o the_o author_n saieâ—â—_z such_o a_o kind_n of_o heat_n as_o be_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o chimney_n where_o fire_n be_v continual_o or_o most_o common_o keep_v will_v much_o hasten_v the_o ripen_n of_o fruit_n i_o have_v see_v a_o thin_a brick_n wall_n wheâ—e_n fire_n have_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o fruit-tree_n have_v be_v planâ—â—d_fw-mi on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o ripe_a fâ—uits_n very_o early_o much_o soon_o than_o the_o same_o â—inds_n without_o such_o artificial_a heat_n but_o as_o i_o remember_v such_o tree_n die_v soon_o after_o bear_v they_o last_v but_o one_o year_n be_v so_o much_o force_v with_o heat_n it_o destroy_v nature_n and_o branch_n of_o vine_n be_v draw_v in_o at_o the_o window_n of_o a_o kitchen_n or_o room_n where_o fire_n be_v keep_v the_o fruit_n will_v be_v ripe_a soon_o than_o those_o without_o door_n but_o let_v it_o not_o be_v too_o near_o the_o fire_n lest_o it_o wither_v or_o over_o much_o dry_a the_o branch_n the_o end_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o amend_v these_o fault_n escape_v in_o print_v pag._n 2._o line_n 1â—â—_z for_o formingâ—_z read_v force_v of_o nature_n p._n 30._o l._n 6._o put_v a_o full_a point_n after_o the_o wâ—â—d_a flower_n p._n 30._o â—_z 7._o for_o be_v read_v with_o p._n 32._o l._n the_o last_o for_o variâ—ty_n â—ead_n 〈◊〉_d p._n 40._o l._n the_o firâ—t_n for_o wind_n read_v wine_n a_o table_n show_v the_o principal_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o ensue_a experiment_n and_o observation_n acceleration_n of_o germination_n by_o sâ—wing_v seed_n upon_o a_o hot-bed_n pag._n 1._o steep_v of_o seed_n kernel_n stone_n etc._n etc._n in_o liquor_n before_o sow_v to_o make_v they_o spring_v up_o the_o soon_o p._n 2._o water_v of_o strawberry_n to_o hasten_v their_o ripen_a pâ—_z 3._o blood_n and_o other_o thing_n apply_v to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n help_n towards_o thâ—iving_v of_o the_o tree_n and_o bear_v of_o fruit_n moderate_o and_o seasonable_o observe_v p._n 3._o fruit_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o east_n sun_n ripen_v soon_o p._n 3._o dig_v about_o the_o root_n of_o some_o tree_n be_v profitable_a p._n 4._o rosetree_n bud_v forth_o in_o the_o house_n p._n 4._o flower_n with_o bulbous_a root_n grow_v a_o time_n in_o water_n p._n 4._o pease_n radish_n etc._n etc._n early_a p_n 4._o water_n necâ—ssary_a to_o fruit-tree_n but_o not_o overmuch_o p._n 5._o plant_n house_v seasâ—â—ably_o bud_n soon_o p._n 5._o to_o make_v rose_n come_v late_a several_a mean_n p._n 5_o 6_o 7._o stone_n weed_n muck_n etc._n etc._n lay_v about_o the_o root_n of_o new_a set_a tree_n make_v they_o prosper_v bâ—tter_n p._n 7._o keep_v tree_n stâ—dy_o at_o first_o seâ—ting_n p_o 8._o cut_v away_o sucker_n and_o side_n branch_n as_o need_n be_v p._n 8._o branch_n of_o some_o tree_n lay_v in_o the_o ground_n take_v root_n pâ—_z 8._o how_o to_o take_v â—ff_n the_o bough_n of_o some_o tree_n with_o root_n p._n 8._o no_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n divers_a argument_n against_o it_o p._n 9_o how_o to_o make_v barren_a tree_n fruitful_a p._n 9_o 10._o tree_n against_o a_o southwall_n bear_v fruit_n ripe_a soon_o 10._o pull_v not_o off_o leave_v too_o soâ—ne_n p._n 10._o fruit_n on_o low_a bough_n ripe_a soonâ—st_a p._n 11._o graft_v tree_n that_o bear_v not_o or_o bear_v not_o good_a fruit_n with_o graft_n of_o good_a bear_v kind_n p._n 11._o dig_v â—bout_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n profitable_a to_o some_o p._n 12._o open_v the_o root_n of_o old_a tree_n and_o put_v in_o good_a mould_n be_v necâ—ssary_a in_o barren_a ground_n p._n 12._o traâ—splant_v tree_n from_o bad_a ground_n to_o better_a p._n 12._o cuâ—ting_v or_o score_n the_o bark_n of_o treesâ—_n sometime_o profitable_a p._n 13._o shade_n good_a for_o some_o tree_n p_n 13._o pull_v off_o blossom_n in_o some_o case_n p._n 13_o 14._o graft_v help_v not_o tree_n excâ—pt_v the_o graft_n be_v of_o good_a kind_n p._n 14._o gâ—afts_n do_v govern_v yet_o partake_v somewhat_o of_o the_o stock_n p._n 14_o 15._o fruit-tree_n of_o some_o kernel_n bear_v good_a fruit_n p._n 15_o 16._o remove_v flower_n into_o fresh_a â—arth_n p._n 16._o regraft_v the_o same_o graft_n makâ—s_v not_o fruit_n great_a p_n 16._o cut_v not_o off_o the_o â—ops_n of_o young_a figtree_n p._n 17._o black_a mulberry-tree_n great_a bearer_n p._n 17._o lees_n of_o wineâ—_n blood_n etc._n etc._n good_a especial_o to_o old_a tree_n p._n 17._o terebration_n of_o tree_n good_a for_o some_o tree_n 17._o prick_a or_o score_n some_o tree_n profitable_a p._n 18._o swine_n dung_n good_a for_o tree_n if_o moderate_o use_v p._n 18._o simple_o graft_v do_v not_o melioratâ—_n fruit_n p._n 18._o choose_v the_o bâ—st_a graft_n and_o stock_n p._n 18._o rotâ—en_a dung_n bâ—st_a for_o tree_n p._n 19_o fruit_n grow_v in_o pot_n p._n 19_o set_v not_o any_o tree_n below_o the_o soil_n p._n 20._o fruit_n upon_o warm_a wall_n ripen_v soon_o p._n 20._o graft_v upon_o the_o bâ—st_a stoâ—kâ—_z p._n 20._o the_o cause_n of_o barrennâ—sse_n of_o tree_n 21_o of_o compound_v fruit_n make_v of_o sâ—veâ—all_a kind_n one_o nâ—w_o kind_a 22._o symâ—athyâ—_z and_o antipathy_n of_o plant_n 23._o several_a kind_n draw_v â—he_a â—â—me_n â—uyce_n or_o sap_n convert_v it_o into_o their_o ownâ—_n nature_n p._n 24_o of_o make_v herb_n and_o fruit_n medicinable_a p._n 25._o curiosity_n about_o fâ—uits_n and_o plant_n p._n 26._o fruit_n of_o several_a shape_n 26._o fruit_n and_o tree_n wiâ—h_a inscâ—iptionsâ—_n or_o ingrave_n upon_o they_o p._n 26._o set_a letter_n on_o fruit-tree_n to_o know_v the_o kind_n p._n 27._o tree_n appaâ—elled_v with_o flower_n p._n â—7_n râ—move_v flower_n into_o frâ—sh_n mould_n p._n 27_o 28._o lay_v flower_n to_o multiply_v they_o see_v how_o pâ—_z 28._o clâ—ve-gillyâ—_z flower_n the_o most_o uâ—â—full_a p._n 29._o white_a colour_n more_o inodorate_a p_o 29â—_fw-fr white_a fruit_n câ—mmonly_o bâ—st_a p._n 30._o
from_o which_o they_o be_v cut_v do_v bring_v â—orth_o the_o same_o fruit_n so_o also_o do_v bud_n though_o they_o be_v much_o small_a than_o graft_n when_o inoculate_v upon_o wild_a stock_n as_o concerning_o the_o choice_n of_o stock_n in_o graft_v in_o order_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o fruit_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o goodness_n of_o the_o stock_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n and_o kind_n be_v very_o considerable_a the_o sweet_a and_o better_o the_o stock_n be_v the_o better_a will_v the_o fruit_n be_v that_o be_v engraft_v thereon_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o graft_v govern_v and_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o fruit_n according_a to_o their_o own_o kind_n yet_o the_o stock_n have_v some_o considerable_a influence_n upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o graft_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o pear_n upon_o a_o quince_n as_o the_o author_n speak_v of_o be_v better_o than_o the_o â—ame_n kind_n upon_o a_o wild_a pear_n stock_n as_o experience_n show_v because_o a_o quince_n be_v a_o more_o excellent_a fruit_n than_o a_o wild_a pear_n so_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stockâ—_z be_v answerable_a it_o be_v set_v down_o as_o try_v that_o a_o mixture_n of_o brane_n and_o swine_n dung_n 468._o or_o chaff_n and_o swines-dung_n rot_a be_v a_o great_a nourisher_n and_o comforter_n to_o a_o fruit-tree_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o swine_n dung_n or_o any_o other_o dung_n observation_n with_o other_o compost_n lay_v together_o till_o they_o be_v rot_v will_v nourish_v and_o comfort_v fruit-tree_n and_o better_o when_o they_o be_v thorough_o rot_v and_o turn_v to_o mould_n than_o before_o because_o new_a dung_n may_v be_v too_o hot_a it_o be_v deliver_v by_o some_o that_o if_o one_o take_v the_o bough_n of_o a_o low_a tree_n 470._o new_o bud_v and_o draw_v it_o gentle_o into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n perforate_v at_o the_o bottom_n to_o let_v in_o the_o plant_n and_o then_o cover_v the_o pot_n with_o earth_n it_o will_v yield_v a_o very_a large_a fruit_n within_o ground_n the_o like_a will_v be_v effect_v by_o a_o empty_a pot_n with_o some_o few_o pertusion_n make_v in_o the_o pot_n hang_v in_o the_o tree_n concerning_o the_o first_o of_o these_o way_n observation_n i_o suppose_v the_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o the_o bough_n so_o bow_v down_o into_o a_o pot_n will_v not_o be_v so_o large_a as_o the_o fruit_n upon_o the_o other_o bough_n because_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o sap_n to_o run_v vigorous_o or_o in_o any_o great_a plenty_n into_o bougheâ—_z bend_v downward_o so_o near_o the_o earth_n as_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v for_o sap_n press_v upward_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o consequent_o those_o fruit_n will_v be_v great_a which_o have_v most_o sap_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v of_o one_o kind_n upon_o one_o tree_n and_o concerning_o the_o second_o mâ—anes_n by_o the_o perforate_a pot_n hang_v in_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o work_v the_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o fruit_n not_o so_o much_o i_o suppose_v because_o of_o the_o pertusion_n or_o hole_n in_o the_o pot_n as_o by_o the_o shade_n that_o the_o fruit_n have_v by_o the_o pot_n for_o although_o fruit_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o sunnâ—_z be_v much_o better_o and_o more_o pleasant_a than_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o shade_n as_o be_v better_o coâ—cocted_v yet_o that_o in_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v common_o the_o gâ—eater_a but_o more_o flat_a dull_a and_o inconcoct_v as_o we_o see_v in_o aprâ—cots_n cherry_n etc._n etc._n undeâ—â—he_a leaf_n 471._o all_o tree_n in_o high_a and_o sandy_a ground_n be_v to_o be_v sâ—t_v dâ—ep_a and_o in_o watery_a groundâ—_z more_fw-la shâ—llow_n and_o all_o trâ—es_n when_o they_o be_v remouâ—d_a â—specially_o fruit-trâ—â—s_n care_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v coast_v north_n and_o south_n as_o they_o stand_v before_o observation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o tree_n on_o high_a ground_n be_v to_o be_v set_v somewhat_o dâ—â—per_n then_o in_o moist_a ground_n yet_o bewaâ—e_n of_o set_v below_o the_o good_a scylâ—_z 63.64_o in_o any_o groundâ—_z as_o for_o coast_v of_o tree_n that_o be_v setiâ—g_v the_o same_o side_n to_o the_o south_n when_o tranâ—planted_v as_o be_v before_o the_o rule_n be_v good_a but_o not_o necessary_a for_o many_o thousand_o be_v transplanâ—ed_v wâ—â—h_a gâ—od_a success_n not_o observe_v which_o side_n grow_v noâ—th_n or_o south_n howsoever_o some_o reason_n may_v be_v show_v why_o it_o be_v best_a to_o observe_v it_o if_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v do_v 472._o fâ—uit-trees_n set_v upon_o a_o wall_n against_o the_o sun_n between_o â—lbâ—wes_n or_o butâ—eressâ—s_v of_o stone_n ripen_v mâ—re_o then_o upon_o a_o plain_a wall_n obâ—ervation_n fruit-tree_n soset_n have_v their_o fruit_n ripe_a soon_o than_o thoâ—e_n upon_o a_o plain_a wall_n no_o so_o much_o because_o they_o be_v dâ—fended_v better_a from_o wind_n but_o chiâ—â—lâ—_z because_o theâ—_z have_v a_o double_a or_o â—reble_a dâ—gree_n of_o heat_n to_o wâ—at_a those_o upon_o a_o plain_a wall_n have_v the_o heâ—te_n be_v pent_v in_o by_o the_o eâ—bâ—wes_n or_o buâ—terâ—sses_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o râ—â—lâ—cts_v the_o strong_a upon_o the_o fruit_n and_o tree_n there_o be_v a_o double_a reflection_n of_o heat_n upon_o such_o 475._o graft_v elm_n or_o other_o unfruitful_a tree_n will_v make_v their_o leave_n largâ—r_v as_o in_o fruit-tree_n the_o graft_n make_v the_o great_a fruit_n obâ—eâ—vation_n graft_v bare_o consider_v as_o graft_v will_v not_o do_v this_o it_o will_v neither_o make_v leave_n nor_o fruit_n fair_a but_o as_o stock_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o purpose_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a as_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o say_v that_o graft_n govern_v 18._o and_o overrule_v the_o stock_n bring_v forth_o the_o same_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n when_o graft_v as_o before_o according_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o the_o stock_n have_v some_o small_a influence_n upon_o they_o in_o make_v the_o fruit_n better_a or_o worse_o in_o taste_n and_o bignâ—sse_n and_o so_o of_o the_o leaf_n in_o fairness_n according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o the_o stock_n yet_o notwithstanding_o grafâ—s_v and_o bud_v inoculate_v may_v be_v say_v to_o rule_v and_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o fruit_n else_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o graft_v barrenness_n of_o tree_n come_v of_o their_o overgrow_n with_o moss_n 476._o or_o their_o be_v hide_v bind_v or_o plant_v too_o dâ—â—pe_a or_o by_o issue_v of_o the_o sap_n too_o much_o into_o the_o leave_n tree_n there_o be_v several_a cause_n of_o the_o barrennâ—sse_n of_o tree_n observation_n i_o conceive_v mossiness_n as_o mossiness_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o barrennâ—ssâ—_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o mossiness_n be_v the_o cauâ—es_v of_o barrenness_n which_o be_v coldness_n overmoistness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v therefore_o such_o soil_n must_v be_v amend_v see_v how_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n pag._n 114._o also_o barrenness_n be_v often_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a sap_n and_o moisture_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v mâ—nifest_a by_o their_o strong_a and_o vigorouâ—_z shoot_v branch_n and_o broad_a green_a leaf_n as_o in_o many_o young_a full-fed_a tree_n for_o while_o nature_n be_v vigorous_a and_o active_a spend_v itself_o that_o wâ—y_n in_o the_o excessive_a growth_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v then_o weak_a and_o feeble_a in_o bear_v of_o fruit_n now_o as_o to_o some_o kind_n of_o tree_n it_o be_v not_o best_o for_o some_o time_n to_o go_v about_o to_o remove_v the_o cause_n that_o be_v as_o to_o standard_n appletree_n peartree_n and_o other_o kind_n which_o gâ—ow_o in_o the_o oâ—chards_n and_o field_n at_o large_a but_o let_v they_o alone_o let_v they_o go_v on_o in_o â—heir_n large_a and_o vigorous_a growthe_n for_o certain_a year_n though_o they_o bear_v bâ—t_v little_a provide_v that_o we_o know_v they_o aâ—e_n natural_o of_o good_a bear_v kind_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o waiâ—e_n for_o store_n of_o fruit_n from_o such_o tree_n after_o that_o such_o tree_n have_v grow_v exceed_o some_o year_n and_o attain_v a_o fair_a large_a growth_n they_o will_v then_o by_o degree_n grow_v less_o in_o the_o branch_n and_o fall_v to_o bear_v of_o fruit_n but_o in_o case_n the_o tree_n be_v wall-tree_n and_o shooâ—e_n excessive_o and_o bear_v not_o than_o it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v that_o be_v first_o abate_v their_o overfull_a and_o rank_a nouâ—ishment_n by_o put_v in_o sand_n gravel_n buck-ash_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v barren_a instead_o of_o the_o â—at_a soil_n second_o also_o cut_v off_o and_o part_n one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o big_a root_n from_o the_o body_n that_o so_o it_o may_v have_v less_o
convert_v it_o and_o assimilate_v it_o into_o their_o several_a nature_n accordâ—ng_v to_o the_o innaâ—e_n and_o intrinsâ—call_a formeâ—hat_o every_o one_o have_v as_o be_v say_v before_o of_o several_a kind_n of_o graft_n upon_o one_o tree_n the_o alter_n of_o the_o send_v 499._o colour_n or_o taste_n of_o fruit_n by_o infuse_v mix_v or_o let_v into_o the_o bark_n or_o rootâ—_n of_o the_o tree_n herb_n or_o flower_n any_o colour_a arâ—maticall_a or_o medicinal_a substance_n be_v but_o fancy_n all_o alteration_n of_o vegetable_n medicinable_a in_o those_o quâ—lities_n must_v be_v by_o somewhat_o that_o be_v apt_a to_o go_v into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o plant._n divers_a author_n in_o their_o book_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n have_v give_v several_a direction_n for_o the_o alter_n of_o the_o send_v observation_n colour_n and_o taste_n of_o fruit_n but_o none_o of_o they_o from_o any_o well_o ground_a experience_n many_o particular_n be_v mention_v and_o set_v down_o at_o large_a with_o reason_n and_o experience_n against_o they_o that_o man_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v by_o they_o and_o lose_v their_o tâ—me_n cost_n and_o labour_n about_o such_o fancy_n see_v pag._n 91_o 92._o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n but_o as_o this_o author_n saâ—es_v well_o the_o lâ—keliest_a way_n to_o make_v herb_n and_o fruit_n medicinable_a and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o good_a relish_n be_v the_o often_o water_v of_o the_o tree_n or_o plant_n with_o that_o substance_n which_o we_o desire_v they_o shall_v pertâ—ke_a of_o for_o this_o be_v certain_a and_o we_o see_v it_o by_o manifest_a experience_n that_o plant_n and_o fruit_n of_o tree_n do_v somewhat_o taste_v and_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o nourishment_n which_o they_o continual_o draw_v as_o if_o tree_n grow_v upon_o a_o low_a mâ—ist_n waterish_a ground_n the_o fruit_n will_v be_v more_o spongy_a and_o waterish_a than_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o fruit_n where_o the_o tree_n gâ—ow_o upon_o a_o dry_a sandy_a soil_n so_o if_o cabbage_n turnip_n carrâ—ts_n and_o such_o like_a grow_v in_o a_o rank_a soil_n full_a of_o filâ—h_n and_o dung_n they_o have_v a_o virtue_n and_o relish_v according_o not_o half_o so_o sweeâ—e_n and_o pleasant_a as_o the_o same_o kind_n grow_v upon_o pure_a moâ—ld_v or_o sweet_a sandy_a soil_n so_o here_o if_o man_n think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n if_o they_o judge_v it_o will_v answer_v their_o labour_n cost_n and_o time_n to_o water_v fruit-tree_n herb_n plant_n and_o flower_n with_o aromatical_a and_o medicinal_a substance_n infusion_n of_o cinnamon_n ginger_n clove_n mace_n and_o such_o like_a spice_n to_o give_v a_o pleasant_a relish_n or_o for_o physical_a respect_n with_o hellâ—bore_n opium_n scammony_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o can_v afford_v to_o give_v they_o enough_o from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o these_o thing_n waâ—ring_v their_o root_n abundant_o therewith_o why_o then_o its_o probable_a such_o plant_n will_v somewhat_o pertâ—ke_a of_o their_o virtue_n but_o as_o for_o slit_v of_o their_o root_n or_o perforate_n the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o infuse_v the_o medicine_n or_o steâ—ping_v the_o sâ—ede_fw-la or_o kernel_n in_o sâ—me_n liquor_n wherein_o the_o mâ—dicine_n be_v infusâ—d_fw-mi these_o i_o account_v aâ—_z good_a as_o nothing_o not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o virtue_n can_v be_v communâ—caâ—ed_v or_o transâ—used_v by_o this_o mean_n but_o also_o because_o though_o they_o weâ—e_n carry_v to_o all_o the_o parâ—s_n of_o treeâ—_n and_o plant_n yet_o suâ—h_a small_a quantity_n will_v be_v indiscernible_a the_o effect_n will_v be_v as_o nothing_o at_o all_o the_o vi_o century_n pâ—ants_n it_o be_v a_o curiosity_n to_o have_v several_a fruit_n upon_o one_o tree_n some_o early_a and_o sâ—mâ—_z late_a ripe_a fruit_n all_o sâ—mmâ—r_n this_o be_v do_v by_o graft_v several_a â—ruits_n upon_o one_o tree_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o diversity_n of_o fruit_n must_v be_v such_o as_o wâ—ll_v grafâ—_z upon_o the_o same_o stock_n not_o contrary_a kind_n observation_n it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o author_n say_v that_o several_a fruit_n may_v be_v grafâ—ed_v or_o inoculate_v upon_o one_o tree_n some_o early_a and_o some_o late_a but_o yet_o as_o he_o also_o observe_v they_o must_v be_v of_o such_o as_o will_v take_v and_o grow_v together_o as_o many_o â—inds_n of_o applâ—s_n upon_o one_o tree_n so_o of_o pear_n and_o of_o châ—rries_n among_o themsâ—lves_n and_o the_o lâ—ke_a and_o it_o be_v not_o true_a which_o some_o author_n have_v write_v that_o cherry_n and_o plum_n fig_n nut_n peach_n and_o such_o like_a will_v grow_v together_o upon_o one_o tree_n yet_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o country_n farm_n compose_v by_o some_o doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o other_o inexperienced_a man_n be_v full_a of_o such_o odd_a conceit_n pag._n 360_o 361_o etc._n etc._n 502._o it_o be_v a_o curiâ—sity_n to_o have_v fruit_n of_o divers_a shape_n and_o figuresâ—_z this_o be_v easy_o perform_v by_o mould_v they_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v young_a with_o mould_n of_o earth_n or_o wood_n â—f_fw-mi several_a shape_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n as_o it_o be_v in_o mould_n work_n of_o liquid_a thingâ—â—_z let_v the_o mould_n be_v make_v partible_a in_o the_o middle_n that_o they_o may_v be_v open_v 503._o also_o tree_n or_o fruit_n may_v be_v with_o inscription_n and_o engrave_n upon_o they_o by_o write_v with_o a_o nâ—edle_n or_o bodkin_n or_o knife_n when_o the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n be_v young_a and_o as_o they_o grow_v great_a so_o the_o letter_n or_o figure_n will_v be_v more_o plain_a if_o man_n be_v not_o content_a with_o the_o natural_a form_n of_o fruit_n observation_n they_o may_v if_o they_o have_v so_o much_o leisure_n to_o spâ—re_n put_v they_o into_o mould_n as_o be_v say_v to_o make_v they_o of_o a_o artificial_a form_n as_o for_o inscription_n figuresâ—_z and_o shape_n upon_o fruit_n tree_n that_o be_v as_o the_o author_n say_v perform_v by_o score_n through_o the_o baâ—ke_a with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o knife_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n what_o lettersâ—_n or_o word_n or_o figure_n a_o man_n please_v which_o as_o the_o tree_n grow_v will_v become_v more_o plain_a and_o discernible_a and_o that_o for_o many_o year_n after_o i_o use_v to_o make_v a_o letter_n or_o two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o upon_o all_o young_a tree_n that_o i_o graft_v whereby_o to_o know_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o fruit_n or_o if_o any_o be_v steal_v and_o find_v again_o they_o may_v thereby_o be_v know_v and_o i_o have_v perceive_v the_o letter_n plain_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n after_o or_o more_o but_o as_o for_o the_o prescription_n of_o some_o author_n about_o these_o thing_n they_o be_v vain_a and_o ridiculous_a who_o direct_v to_o write_v upon_o the_o kernellâ—_z of_o seed_n that_o we_o sow_v and_o set_v and_o upon_o the_o bud_n that_o we_o inoculate_v what_o letter_n or_o shape_n we_o please_v and_o the_o fruit_n come_v thereof_o will_v have_v the_o samâ—_z upon_o they_o see_v hereof_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n pag._n 97._o you_o may_v have_v tree_n apparel_v with_o flower_n 504._o or_o herb_n by_o bore_v hole_n in_o the_o body_n of_o they_o and_o put_v into_o they_o good_a mould_n and_o set_v slip_n or_o â—owing_v seed_n therein_o those_o root_n of_o a_o more_o ligneous_a nature_n will_v perhaps_o incoâ—porate_v with_o the_o tree_n itself_o this_o be_v a_o curiosity_n indeed_o observation_n which_o may_v be_v do_v as_o the_o author_n say_v by_o mâ—king_v hâ—les_n in_o tree_n and_o put_v in_o good_a mould_n care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o make_v they_o slopeways_o with_o the_o bottom_n downward_o that_o so_o both_o mould_n and_o moisture_n may_v keep_v in_o they_o about_o the_o root_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v set_v but_o yet_o i_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o spoil_v a_o good_a tree_n thus_o for_o it_o must_v needs_o make_v it_o rot_v and_o perish_v in_o a_o certain_a time_n howsoever_o for_o one_o or_o two_o of_o indifferent_a kind_n it_o may_v rather_o be_v admit_v for_o satisâ—action_n in_o this_o curiosity_n beauty_n in_o flower_n be_v their_o pre-eminence_n 506._o it_o be_v observe_v that_o gillyflower_n violet_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v colour_v if_o they_o be_v neglâ—cted_v and_o not_o water_v nor_o nâ—w_o mould_v nor_o traâ—splanted_v will_v turn_v white_a and_o its_o probable_a that_o the_o white_a with_o much_o culturâ—_n may_v turn_v colourâ—d_fw-mi observation_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o flower_n aforementioned_a and_o diverâ—_z other_o â—inds_v will_v not_o only_o lâ—oâ—e_n the_o beauty_n of_o their_o colour_n if_o they_o be_v not_o sometime_o remove_v into_o new_a and_o bâ—tter_n mould_n but_o also_o that_o they_o will_v in_o time_n change_v from_o double_a to_o single_a or_o else_o be_v much_o â—malâ—r_n than_o they_o will_v be_v in_o frâ—shâ—_z strong_a mould_n therefore_o every_o other_o year_n at_o least_o let_v
author_n sâ—ies_v by_o the_o coldness_n and_o scantnâ—sse_n of_o the_o nourâ—shment_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v need_n beside_o the_o scrape_n off_o of_o the_o moss_n to_o lay_v the_o root_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o dry_a as_o may_v be_v in_o such_o moist_a ground_n by_o treâ—ching_v or_o otherwise_o and_o also_o to_o bring_v in_o some_o soil_n to_o make_v the_o gâ—ound_a bâ—tter_n and_o warm_a as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v it_o be_v to_o be_v notedâ—_z that_o common_o tree_n that_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n late_a 578._o do_v blossom_v soon_o sâ—me_n fruit-tree_n indeed_o which_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n to_o perfectâ—on_n observation_n and_o ripeness_n late_o in_o the_o year_n do_v blossom_n early_o as_o have_v need_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o ripen_v they_o all_o the_o summer_n but_o some_o other_o kind_n blossom_v early_o and_o ripen_v theâ—r_n fruit_n also_o eaâ—ly_o as_o may_v cherry_n tree_n the_o premordenâ—plum_n also_o the_o mirabilon_n plum-tree_n blossom_n exceed_v early_o and_o the_o tree_n bring_v forth_o his_o fruit_n early_o i_o have_v get_v ripe_a plum_n from_o this_o tree_n about_o the_o beginning_n of_o july_n which_o be_v early_o for_o plum_n there_o be_v fruit_n 579._o but_o rarâ—ly_o that_o come_v twice_o a_o year_n as_o some_o pear_n strawberry_n etc._n etc._n rose_n bear_v twice_o but_o it_o be_v not_o witâ—out_a cut_v the_o windsor_n peartree_n do_v blossom_n and_o bear_v fruit_n twice_o in_o the_o yearâ—_z some_o year_n observation_n but_o the_o second_o bear_v i_o couâ—d_fw-mi never_o see_v worth_a the_o gaâ—hering_n for_o they_o be_v poor_a small_a hard_a fruit_n not_o worth_a any_o thing_n i_o have_v see_v cherry_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tree_n a_o early_a flanders_n which_o i_o set_v upon_o a_o very_a warm_a southwall_o bear_v ripe_a cherry_n about_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n and_o the_o same_o tree_n bear_v a_o couple_n of_o ripe_a cherry_n afterwards_o the_o one_o about_o the_o six_o of_o octobâ—r_n the_o other_o a_o fortnight_n after_o strawberry_n ordinary_o bear_v twice_o a_o yâ—are_n though_o but_o few_o the_o second_o time_n as_o for_o rosetree_n some_o damask_n rose_n and_o some_o provost_n bear_v a_o second_o time_n the_o same_o year_n though_o but_o few_o if_o cut_v soon_o after_o the_o first_o bear_v in_o the_o full_a moon_n but_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o rose-tree_n call_v the_o monthly_a roâ—e_n which_o bear_v rose_n until_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o winter_n stop_v it_o about_o november_n nothing_o procure_v the_o last_n of_o trâ—es_n 586._o bush_n and_o heâ—bs_n so_o much_o as_o oftâ—n_fw-fr cut_a for_o every_o cut_n cause_v a_o renovation_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o be_v neither_o goâ—th_n so_o far_o nor_o rise_v so_o faint_o as_o when_o the_o plant_n be_v not_o cut_v this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o cut_v of_o tree_n observation_n else_o instead_o of_o make_v they_o last_o long_o we_o shorten_v their_o life_n that_o iâ—_z that_o we_o so_o cut_v they_o that_o the_o wet_a and_o moisture_n get_v not_o into_o their_o body_n which_o in_o certain_a year_n will_v â—ot_v and_o spoil_v they_o as_o we_o see_v in_o many_o pollard_n tree_n which_o be_v hollow_a all_o along_o their_o body_n and_o many_o fruit-tree_n have_v have_v their_o head_n cut_v off_o when_o they_o be_v great_a tree_n and_o graft_v again_o we_o see_v the_o wet_a and_o moisture_n get_v in_o at_o the_o top_n before_o the_o graft_n can_v cover_v the_o head_n and_o rot_v the_o tree_n which_o can_v never_o grow_v great_a after_o nor_o last_v long_o but_o rotâ—_n and_o decay_v in_o few_o yeâ—res_n whereas_o tree_n that_o be_v sound_a fruit-tree_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n must_v needs_o last_v much_o long_o yet_o as_o to_o cut_v of_o side_n branch_n and_o all_o supeâ—fluous_a branch_n which_o be_v not_o great_a that_o conduce_v to_o the_o last_n of_o tree_n as_o give_v the_o more_o plentiful_a and_o vigâ—rous_a nourishment_n to_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v and_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o vii_o century_n 624._o qvince_n or_o apple_n if_o you_o will_v keep_v they_o long_o drown_v they_o in_o honey_n but_o because_o honey_n perhaps_o will_v give_v they_o a_o taste_n overlushious_a it_o be_v good_a to_o make_v trial_n in_o powder_n of_o sugar_n or_o in_o â—yrrup_n of_o wine_n only_o boil_a to_o height_n observation_n as_o for_o keep_v of_o apple_n keep_v they_o in_o honey_n or_o sugar_n will_v be_v too_o costly_a some_o pippin_n and_o john_n apple_n will_v of_o themselves_o last_v till_o new_o come_v again_o its_o good_a then_o to_o get_v such_o kind_n that_o we_o may_v have_v for_o use_v all_o the_o year_n longâ—_z without_o charge_n in_o keep_v and_o for_o keep_v quince_n they_o be_v keep_v long_o in_o pickle_n make_v of_o the_o paâ—ings_n and_o coresâ—_z of_o those_o that_o be_v use_v for_o marmalade_n well_o boil_a in_o water_n with_o salt_n and_o ginger_n or_o a_o better_a way_n as_o some_o account_n be_v to_o â—eepe_v they_o in_o small_a ale_n a_o penny_n a_o gallon_n and_o to_o draw_v iâ—_z off_o once_o in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o daâ—es_n and_o put_v in_o fâ—esh_n thus_o it_o be_v say_v they_o will_v last_v two_o year_n 627._o take_v grape_n and_o hang_v they_o in_o a_o empty_a vâ—ssâ—ll_v well_o stop_v and_o sâ—t_v the_o vâ—ssâ—ll_v not_o in_o a_o cellar_n but_o in_o some_o dry_a place_n and_o its_o say_a they_o will_v last_o loâ—g_n observation_n grape_n will_v keep_v for_o some_o short_a time_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o when_o cold_a moist_a air_n towards_o winter_n come_v on_o they_o will_v begin_v to_o mould_n and_o â—ot_n i_o have_v keep_v some_o in_o glass_n as_o close_v stopâ—_z with_o corkâ—_z and_o wax_n as_o i_o can_v suppose_v the_o exclusion_n of_o air_n have_v be_v best_a but_o though_o they_o be_v good_a certain_a week_n yet_o afterwards_o they_o begin_v to_o perish_v i_o account_v it_o better_a to_o hang_v the_o bunch_n in_o a_o kitchen_n or_o some_o warm_a room_n where_o fire_n be_v much_o keep_v that_o so_o some_o of_o their_o supeâ—flâ—ous_a moisture_n may_v be_v a_o little_a dry_v up_o i_o have_v keep_v they_o thus_o many_o week_n for_o though_o the_o air_n be_v much_o shut_v out_o from_o they_o in_o any_o vâ—ssâ—ll_v yet_o that_o aâ—re_o that_o be_v shut_v in_o with_o they_o and_o their_o own_o natural_a moisture_n will_v cause_v putrefaction_n therefore_o there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o degree_n of_o warmth_n with_o drynâ—sse_n cut_v off_o some_o of_o the_o wood_n with_o the_o bunch_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o paper_n from_o dust_n and_o hang_v they_o up_o also_o a_o vine_n branch_n full_a of_o ripe_a grape_n may_v be_v draw_v in_o at_o a_o window_n and_o nail_v up_o upon_o the_o wâ—ll_v or_o â—eeling_n let_v the_o brâ—nch_n grow_v still_o to_o the_o vine_n thus_o they_o will_v keep_v long_o the_o juice_n of_o fruit_n be_v either_o watery_a or_o oily_a 633._o i_o reckon_v among_o the_o watery_a all_o the_o fruit_n out_o of_o which_o drink_n be_v express_v as_o the_o grape_n the_o apple_n the_o pear_n the_o cherry_n the_o pome-granate_n etc._n etc._n and_o thâ—re_n be_v some_o other_o which_o tho_o they_o be_v not_o in_o use_n for_o drink_v yet_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o plum_n mulberry_n service_n rasp_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o those_o juice_n that_o be_v so_o fleshy_a as_o they_o can_v make_v drink_n by_o expression_n yet_o perhaps_o they_o may_v make_v drink_n by_o mixture_n of_o water_n and_o some_o of_o the_o watery_a juice_n after_o they_o have_v gather_v spirit_n will_v burnâ—_z and_o inflame_v as_o wine_n concerning_o the_o juice_n of_o apple_n observation_n pear_n and_o cherry_n these_o be_v well_o know_v and_o much_o in_o use_n and_o esteem_v the_o two_o former_a with_o we_o in_o england_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o other_o part_n and_o we_o may_v have_v wine_n of_o cherry_n as_o plentiful_a in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v beyond-sea_o if_o man_n will_v but_o plant_v store_n of_o cherry_n tree_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n as_o the_o morello-cherry_n the_o charoone_n the_o black-hart_n and_o other_o kâ—nds_n which_o have_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n the_o jâ—yce_n of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n these_o will_v make_v a_o delicate_a wine_n especial_o for_o summer_n time_n and_o which_o will_v last_v also_o all_o the_o year_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o credible_o speak_v by_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n who_o drink_v good_a cherry_n wine_n of_o a_o twelve_o month_n old_a aâ—_z for_o cider_n and_o perry_n these_o liquor_n especial_o cider_n begin_v to_o be_v better_o know_v to_o we_o in_o some_o part_n where_o they_o have_v scarce_o be_v heretofore_o and_o doubtless_o when_o man_n be_v better_o
to_o make_v rose_n come_v late_o first_o cut_v they_o after_o bear_v 413._o this_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n as_o to_o some_o rosetree_n observation_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v old_a i_o have_v know_v some_o of_o long_o stand_v perhaps_o a_o dozen_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o some_o of_o seven_o or_o eight_o yeaâ—es_n cut_v new_o after_o bear_v have_v bear_v rose_n again_o a_o secâ—nd_v time_n late_o in_o the_o year_n be_v cut_v the_o next_o full_a moon_n after_o they_o have_v do_v bear_v but_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n i_o have_v among_o many_o other_o kâ—nds_n which_o natural_o bear_v a_o second_o time_n although_o the_o tree_n be_v but_o small_a and_o young_a beside_o the_o rose_n call_v the_o monthly_a rose_n 414._o second_o pull_v off_o the_o bud_n of_o the_o rose_n that_o first_o spring_n forth_o obâ—ervation_n i_o have_v try_v this_o second_o way_n which_o succeed_v not_o it_o may_v be_v because_o the_o tree_n be_v young_a but_o one_o affirm_v he_o pluck_v off_o some_o bud_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o tree_n bear_v rose_n in_o november_n 415._o three_o cut_v top_n bough_n in_o the_o spring_n observation_n this_o have_v bâ—en_v try_v also_o but_o be_v ineffectual_a but_o the_o trial_n be_v upon_o young_a tree_n as_o for_o the_o report_n that_o follow_v in_o this_o experimâ—nt_fw-la of_o scion_n perish_v if_o the_o old_a top_n bough_n be_v cut_v offâ—_z it_o be_v otherwâ—se_v for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a experiment_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o bough_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o to_o graft_v they_o and_o the_o graft_n will_v not_o only_o not_o perish_v but_o grow_v the_o better_a therefore_o as_o have_v all_o the_o sâ—p_n to_o themselves_o which_o natural_o rise_v the_o sun_n also_o draw_v it_o up_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o top_n bough_n leave_v as_o continual_a experience_n shâ—wes_v 416._o four_o lay_v the_o root_n bare_a about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n observation_n mâ—ny_fw-mi hundredâ—_z of_o tree_n be_v thus_o bare_v yet_o i_o find_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o in_o the_o late_a bud_a or_o bear_v of_o such_o tree_n from_o other_o 417._o five_o remove_v the_o tree_n some_o month_n before_o it_o bud_v observation_n this_o have_v be_v do_v but_o the_o tree_n be_v remove_v so_o unseasonable_o too_o late_a they_o grow_v poor_o so_o the_o end_n be_v not_o attain_v 4â—8_n six_o graft_a rose_n in_o may_n observation_n i_o know_v a_o ingenious_a geâ—tleman_n that_o try_v this_o experimentâ—_n inoculate_v bud_n in_o the_o spring_n which_o bud_v for_o rose_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n do_v which_o bud_v be_v cut_v off_o they_o bear_v rose_n afterwards_o the_o same_o year_n when_o other_o be_v go_v seaventh_o 419._o gird_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n with_o some_o packthread_n this_o will_v not_o do_v it_o neither_o observation_n we_o see_v common_o that_o graft_v tie_v straight_o with_o strong_a flag_n and_o some_o branch_n of_o wall-tree_n nail_v straight_o to_o the_o wall_n so_o that_o i_o have_v see_v the_o bark_n dint_v in_o with_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o leather_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o sap_n rise_v plentiful_o through_o the_o place_n so_o gird_v up_o into_o the_o branch_n eight_o 420._o plant_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n i_o have_v know_v rosetree_n in_o a_o shady_a place_n observation_n which_o have_v not_o bear_v at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o love_v the_o sun_n so_o that_o i_o suppose_v this_o experiment_n will_v not_o hold_v i_o have_v try_v it_o in_o one_o or_o too_o and_o it_o succeed_v not_o experiment_n touch_v the_o melioration_n of_o fruit_n tree_n and_o plant_n a_o heap_n of_o flint_n or_o stone_n lay_v about_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o tree_n upon_o the_o first_o plant_v makâ—s_v it_o prosper_v much_o 421._o stone_n lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o fruit-tree_n observation_n when_o new_o set_v be_v a_o good_a experiment_n in_o some_o ground_n but_o not_o in_o all_o its_o true_a stone_n so_o lay_v keep_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n somewhat_o more_o moist_a and_o warm_a and_o steady_a that_o wind_n shake_v it_o not_o and_o so_o be_v profitable_a but_o there_o be_v danger_n in_o some_o ground_n leâ—t_v they_o harborâ—ants_v or_o pismire_n about_o the_o tree_n root_n under_o the_o stone_n which_o i_o have_v see_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o destruction_n of_o divers_a young_a tree_n but_o it_o be_v a_o sâ—fer_n and_o better_a way_n to_o lay_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o rot_a dung_n or_o litter_n straw_n etc._n etc._n round_o about_o the_o root_n of_o new_a set_a tree_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mould_n this_o keep_v they_o warm_a in_o winter_n and_o cool_v and_o moist_a in_o summer_n and_o steady_a and_o the_o moisture_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o muck_n soak_v down_o to_o the_o root_n and_o refresh_v the_o tree_n very_o much_o or_o for_o want_v thereof_o lay_v a_o heap_n of_o weed_n round_o about_o the_o new_a set_v tâ—ee_v rootâ—_n and_o so_o all_o the_o next_o summer_n after_o these_o thing_n be_v special_a advantage_n to_o new_a set_a tâ—ees_n 423._o a_o trâ—e_n at_o first_o set_n shall_v not_o be_v shake_v but_o aâ—ter_v a_o year_n roâ—tiâ—g_o thâ—n_v sâ—aking_v be_v good_a observation_n when_o yâ—ung_a tree_n be_v first_o plant_v it_o be_v very_o convenient_a to_o set_v a_o stâ—ke_a to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o tie_v they_o together_o with_o a_o hay_n band_n or_o some_o â—oâ—t_v band_n that_o wind_n shake_v they_o not_o and_o this_o not_o for_o a_o year_n only_o but_o divers_a year_n until_o the_o young_a tree_n be_v weâ—l_n root_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o be_v grow_v strong_a that_o the_o wind_n â—ow_n not_o their_o bodieâ—_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o grow_v crooked_a which_o fault_n i_o have_v see_v in_o very_o many_o tree_n 4â—4_a cut_v away_o sucker_n and_o side_n bough_n make_v tree_n grow_v high_a obsâ—â—vation_n all_o sucker_n must_v be_v cut_v away_o from_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o as_o for_o side_n branch_n those_o may_v be_v cut_v as_o man_n be_v mind_v to_o have_v their_o tree_n to_o spread_v near_o or_o highâ—r_v from_o the_o ground_n but_o cuâ—_z not_o the_o side_n branch_n too_o soon_o before_o the_o body_n be_v grow_v stroâ—g_o enough_o to_o bear_v the_o head_n else_o it_o will_v be_v top_n heavy_a and_o gâ—ow_o crooked_a 4â—â—_z to_o have_v many_o new_a root_n of_o fruit-tree_n lay_v the_o branch_n in_o the_o gâ—ound_n etc._n etc._n observation_n the_o branchâ—s_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n will_v not_o take_v root_n thus_o thiâ—_z way_n of_o pâ—opagation_n be_v only_o for_o some_o kind_n as_o mulberry_n figâ—_z vineâ—_n qâ—oâ—liâ—gs_n nurs-garden_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o tâ—eeâ—_n who_o brancâ—â—s_n be_v sofâ—_z and_o porous_a as_o for_o apricot_n pâ—aches_n and_o such_o like_a they_o will_v not_o take_v root_n thus_o i_o have_v try_v but_o not_o one_o root_n can_v be_v get_v neither_o will_v they_o take_v wâ—â—h_a graftâ—ng_n i_o have_v try_v many_o the_o way_n to_o propagate_v these_o kindâ—_z be_v by_o inoculaâ—ing_n buâ—s_fw-la upon_o young_a stock_n full_a of_o â—ap_n 4â—7_n from_o may_n to_o july_n you_o may_v take_v off_o the_o bark_n of_o any_o bough_n etc._n etc._n and_o set_v it_o and_o it_o will_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o fair_a tree_n in_o one_o year_n the_o cause_n may_v be_v for_o that_o the_o bare_n from_o the_o bark_n keep_v the_o sap_n from_o descend_v towards_o winter_n it_o be_v true_a observation_n that_o the_o bough_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o tree_n will_v take_v root_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o be_v here_o express_v that_o be_v such_o kind_n as_o will_v take_v root_n with_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o ground_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o experiment_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o set_v may_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o fâ—ire_a tree_n in_o certain_a year_n not_o in_o one_o year_n as_o be_v say_v for_o the_o root_n get_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v but_o small_a and_o very_o disproportionable_a to_o the_o bough_n so_o that_o it_o can_v come_v on_o but_o very_o poor_o and_o slow_o for_o divers_a year_n as_o for_o the_o bare_n from_o the_o bark_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o keep_v sap_n from_o descend_v towards_o winter_n i_o say_v the_o sap_n be_v as_o far_o from_o descend_v when_o the_o bark_n be_v on_o as_o when_o it_o be_v off_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o any_o tree_n whatsoever_o this_o worthy_a author_n take_v this_o upon_o trust_n according_a to_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o man_n for_o have_v he_o but_o stay_v a_o little_a to_o consider_v it_o he_o will_v have_v find_v it_o groundless_a and_o a_o mere_a conceit_n for_o all_o the_o sap_n that_o asscend_v into_o the_o body_n and_o branâ—hes_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v change_v into_o wood_n bark_n bud_n blossom_n leaf_n
and_o fruit_n it_o be_v turn_v into_o that_o body_n and_o substance_n which_o we_o see_v above_o ground_n and_o none_o at_o all_o descend_v at_o any_o time_n for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n and_o therefore_o no_o such_o effect_n sap_n be_v continual_o asscend_v all_o the_o year_n long_o more_o or_o less_o either_o for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o it_o in_o life_n and_o in_o all_o its_o dimensionâ—_n for_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a extraction_n of_o sap_n out_o of_o the_o body_n bough_n and_o branch_n by_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n as_o this_o auâ—hour_n elsewhere_o assert_n and_o which_o experience_n prove_v now_o if_o there_o be_v at_o any_o time_n a_o descension_n also_o what_o then_o will_v become_v of_o the_o tree_n it_o will_v qâ—ickly_o wither_v be_v contâ—acted_v and_o shrink_v apparent_o whosoever_o be_v unsatisfy_v with_o what_o be_v here_o say_v against_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n may_v see_v hereof_o more_o large_o many_o argument_n against_o it_o in_o my_o treatise_n of_o fruit-treesâ—_n pag._n 100.101.102_o etc._n etc._n if_o tree_n bear_v not_o bear_v a_o hole_n through_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o tree_n 428._o and_o it_o will_v bear_v perhaps_o this_o course_n may_v do_v some_o good_a in_o let_v out_o superfluous_a sap_n observation_n if_o too_o much_o repletion_n be_v the_o cause_n but_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o too_o deep_a set_n the_o root_n run_v down_o into_o gravel_n clay_n water_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v have_v answerable_a remedy_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o all_o the_o culture_n in_o the_o world_n use_v to_o the_o root_n and_o body_n will_v not_o help_v without_o engraft_v the_o branch_n with_o graft_n of_o some_o good_a bear_v kind_n which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n i_o know_v to_o have_v store_n of_o good_a fruit_n and_o speedy_o too_o from_o barren_a tree_n 429._o to_o make_v tree_n bear_v cleave_v the_o chief_a root_n and_o put_v in_o a_o small_a pebble_n observation_n this_o may_v be_v profitable_a not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o root_n may_v be_v bark-bound_a as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n which_o must_v be_v score_v down_o and_o cut_v to_o the_o wood_n but_o also_o it_o will_v cause_v the_o root_n to_o shoot_v forth_o many_o young_a small_a root_n at_o the_o place_n open_v which_o will_v afford_v more_o vigour_n life_n and_o sap_n to_o the_o branch_n and_o so_o make_v the_o tree_n strong_a and_o more_o in_o heart_n and_o able_a to_o bring_v forth_o more_o and_o fair_a fruit_n 430._o tree_n against_o a_o southwall_n have_v more_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o when_o they_o grow_v round_o observation_n apricot_n peach_n and_o such_o like_a cold_a fruit_n will_v scarce_o ripen_v but_o against_o a_o southwall_n they_o have_v need_n both_o of_o the_o direct_a and_o reflex_n beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o it_o be_v more_o practise_v to_o set_v some_o other_o choice_a kind_n of_o fruit_n upon_o a_o southwall_n as_o the_o great_a burgaimâ—t_n summer_n boncriteu_n green-field_n pear_n and_o other_o special_a kind_n this_o will_v advantage_v they_o great_o not_o only_o in_o bigness_n but_o also_o in_o their_o early_a ripen_n and_o goodness_n of_o taste_n thus_o one_o or_o a_o few_o will_v be_v worth_a many_o ordinary_a one_o 431._o some_o pull_v off_o the_o leaf_n from_o wall-tree_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v come_v the_o better_a upon_o the_o bough_n and_o fruit_n observation_n this_o may_v hasten_v ripen_v but_o i_o conceive_v it_o hinder_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o sun_n ripen_v they_o before_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o natural_a greatness_n in_o case_n it_o prove_v then_o very_o hot_a weather_n so_o that_o if_o leaf_n be_v pull_v off_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v till_o fruit_n be_v at_o big_a the_o lowness_n of_o the_o bough_n â—32_a make_v the_o fruit_n great_a and_o to_o ripen_v bâ—tter_n etc._n etc._n graft_v a_o tree_n low_a and_o maintain_v only_o the_o low_a boughâ—_z low_a tree_n observation_n and_o the_o low_a bough_n of_o high_a tree_n have_v their_o fruit_n ripe_a somewhat_o soon_o than_o the_o high_a because_o they_o have_v some_o benefit_n by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o wall_n if_o they_o grow_v against_o a_o wall_n but_o that_o the_o fruit_n be_v great_a on_o low_a then_o on_o high_a bough_n i_o perceive_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o have_v see_v sometime_o fair_a fruit_n on_o the_o high_a bough_n and_o but_o small_a on_o the_o low_a in_o case_n the_o branch_n of_o a_o wall-tree_n have_v be_v permit_v to_o grow_v straight_o upward_o without_o bow_v down_o along_o the_o wall_n as_o most_o common_o they_o be_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o the_o most_o and_o great_a quantity_n of_o sap_n press_v upward_o and_o leave_v the_o side_n branch_n indigent_a of_o sap_n whereby_o they_o grow_v poor_o and_o some_o even_o die_v for_o want_n of_o sap_n now_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o sap_n in_o branch_n so_o be_v the_o fruit_n small_a or_o great_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o many_o little_a and_o low_a tree_n if_o they_o be_v vigorous_a and_o shoot_v well_o bear_v very_o large_a fruit_n it_o may_v be_v large_a than_o high_a tree_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o this_o be_v not_o because_o low_a but_o because_o they_o be_v more_o lively_a and_o vigorous_a than_o the_o other_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v graft_v a_o tree_n low_a and_o maintain_v only_o the_o lowâ—r_n branch_n by_o continual_o cut_v off_o the_o high_a this_o will_v much_o enfeeble_v the_o tree_n by_o degâ—ees_n by_o obstruct_v of_o the_o sâ—p_n and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v according_o but_o the_o bâ—st_a way_n to_o order_v a_o wall-tree_n that_o shoot_v upward_o strong_o be_v to_o bow_v those_o strong_a branch_n along_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v as_o large_a fruit_n on_o the_o low_a as_o on_o the_o high_a bough_n and_o soon_o ripe_v to_o have_v fruit_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o way_n be_v 433._o to_o graft_v not_o only_o upon_o young_a stâ—cks_n but_o upon_o divers_a bough_n of_o a_o old_a tree_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a experiment_n to_o graft_v the_o bough_n of_o a_o old_a tree_n observation_n that_o be_v a_o bad_a bearer_n or_o bear_v bad_a fruit_n with_o graft_n of_o some_o special_a good_a bear_a kind_n for_o this_o will_v have_v large_a branch_n and_o bear_v fruit_n even_o in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unwise_a course_n of_o many_o who_o when_o some_o of_o their_o tree_n bear_v not_o as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o cut_v they_o down_o and_o set_v young_a one_o in_o their_o room_n which_o can_v possible_o attain_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o former_a in_o many_o year_n 434._o dig_v yearly_a about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n be_v a_o great_a mean_n both_o to_o the_o accâ—leration_n and_o melioration_n of_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n observation_n old_a tree_n that_o grow_v in_o stiff_a cold_a clay_n ground_n have_v most_o need_n to_o be_v dig_v about_o yearly_a that_o thereby_o the_o gound_z may_v be_v more_o open_a and_o mellow_a but_o for_o young_a tree_n of_o few_o year_n stand_v especial_o if_o in_o sandyâ—_z mellâ—w_v ground_n these_o have_v little_a or_o no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o dig_v about_o to_o dig_v about_o rose_n and_o such_o like_a which_o gâ—ow_o neeâ—e_n the_o top_n of_o the_o groundâ—_z i_o conceive_v it_o be_v needless_a for_o this_o wâ—rk_n be_v chiâ—fly_o to_o open_v the_o earth_n about_o old_a fruit-tree_n who_o rooâ—s_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o deep_a that_o the_o rainâ—_z snow_n and_o sun_n in_fw-la winâ—er_fw-la may_v reach_v the_o bottom_n root_n 435._o a_o fruit-tree_n almost_o blow_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o set_v up_o again_o the_o nâ—xt_a year_n bear_v exceed_o loose_v the_o earth_n comfort_v any_o tree_n obseâ—vation_n i_o be_v not_o long_o since_o at_o the_o raise_n up_o of_o a_o couple_n of_o fair_a appâ—e-trees_n blow_v down_o the_o one_o root_v and_o bear_v well_o afterwards_o the_o other_o die_v though_o dig_v about_o the_o root_n sometime_o be_v good_a yet_o overmuch_o dig_v and_o loosen_a the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n will_v cause_v many_o to_o be_v blow_v down_o by_o great_a wind_n which_o will_v not_o fasten_v again_o to_o abide_v a_o strong_a wind_n in_o many_o year_n if_o ever_o 436._o to_o revive_v a_o old_a tree_n the_o dig_n of_o it_o about_o the_o root_n and_o apply_v new_a mould_n to_o the_o root_n be_v the_o way_n and_o change_v of_o mould_n to_o the_o better_a be_v prâ—fitable_a observation_n dâ—ggâ—ng_v as_o have_v be_v say_v with_o caution_n be_v good_a and_o change_v of_o
nourishment_n and_o that_o leave_v will_v turn_v to_o fruit_n three_o bend_v downward_o the_o branch_n and_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o wall_n with_o their_o top_n as_o low_o as_o may_v be_v this_o obstruct_v and_o restrain_v the_o excessive_a â—â—sing_n of_o sap_n which_o rise_v moderâ—tely_o turn_v to_o fruiâ—â—_n but_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v natural_o bad_a bearer_n if_o barren_a upon_o that_o account_n then_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o such_o but_o graft_v they_o agâ—in_n with_o graft_n take_v from_o some_o good_a bear_v kind_n which_o be_v know_v by_o yearly_a experience_n to_o bear_v fruit_n well_o 479._o it_o have_v beâ—ne_n set_v down_o by_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o two_o twig_n of_o several_a fruit-tree_n flat_v on_o the_o side_n and_o bind_v together_o and_o set_v they_o will_v come_v up_o in_o one_o stock_n and_o that_o vine_n of_o red_a and_o white_a grape_n slat_v and_o bind_v togâ—ther_n will_v bear_v grape_n of_o several_a colour_n upon_o one_o branch_n fruit_n alâ—o_o the_o shoot_v of_o divers_a seed_n will_v incorporate_v and_o that_o young_a tree_n of_o several_a kind_n set_v contiguous_a will_v incorporate_v these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v prescribe_v in_o order_n to_o the_o compound_n of_o fruit_n observation_n concerning_o compound_v or_o mix_v of_o divers_a kind_n of_o fruit_n whereof_o to_o make_v one_o new_a kind_n these_o thing_n before_o mention_v and_o many_o such_o like_a have_v be_v prescribe_v by_o ancient_a author_n which_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n (a)_o 16â—_z sr_n francis_n bacon_n account_v mere_a imagination_n and_o conceit_n without_o any_o ground_n or_o light_a fâ—om_n experiâ—nce_n he_o say_v (b)_o 32._o elsewhere_o that_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v rash_o and_o with_o little_a châ—ice_n or_o judgement_n receiuâ—d_a and_o register_v as_o appâ—ares_n in_o the_o writing_n of_o divers_a author_n which_o aâ—e_n eveâ—y_o where_o fraâ—ght_n and_o forge_v with_o fabulous_a report_n and_o those_o not_o only_o uncertaâ—â—e_n and_o untryâ—d_fw-mi but_o notorious_o untrue_a to_o the_o great_a derogation_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n with_o grave_n and_o sober_a man_n as_o for_o those_o thing_n before_o mention_v they_o can_v never_o effect_v what_o be_v promise_v to_o produce_v compound_a fruit_n for_o we_o see_v by_o continual_a experiencâ—_z that_o graft_n and_o bud_n though_o never_o so_o small_a set_v upâ—n_n stâ—cks_v of_o different_a kind_n do_v hold_v their_o own_o and_o kâ—epe_v their_o kind_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v if_o two_o long_a shoot_n be_v unite_v or_o three_o or_o many_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v they_o incorporate_v and_o become_v one_o body_n yet_o they_o will_v retain_v every_o one_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o bring_v forth_o each_o its_o own_o kind_n of_o fruit_n without_o commixture_n if_o any_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n about_o these_o thing_n he_o may_v have_v pâ—escriptions_n enoâ—gh_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a book_n entitle_v the_o country_n farm_n pag._n 360_o 361_o 362_o 363_o 364_o 365_o etc._n etc._n for_o more_o full_a satisfaction_n about_o which_o and_o all_o of_o that_o nature_n see_v my_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n pag._n 91_o 92_o 93_o etc._n etc._n where_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v to_o large_o but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v possible_a in_o nature_n to_o mix_v and_o compound_v fruit_n the_o likely_a way_n that_o i_o apprehend_v be_v this_o which_o i_o hâ—ve_v upon_o trial_n but_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o a_o issue_n viz_n to_o graft_v one_o fruit_n upon_o another_o many_o time_n over_o every_o year_n a_o dâ—fferent_a kindâ—_z so_o that_o we_o keep_v still_o to_o those_o kind_n that_o will_v grow_v together_o as_o first_o to_o graâ—t_v a_o crab_n tree_n near_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o good_a kind_n of_o apple_n graft_n and_o the_o next_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o again_o a_o handful_n or_o two_o above_o where_o the_o first_o be_v graft_v and_o the_o next_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o second_o graft_n and_o the_o four_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o three_o graft_n a_o handful_n or_o two_o above_o where_o it_o be_v graft_v and_o thus_o every_o year_n to_o set_v graft_v upon_o graft_n for_o divers_a year_n together_o this_o probable_o may_v make_v some_o alteration_n and_o commixture_n in_o the_o top_n branch_n and_o its_o fruit_n although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o graft_n keepâ—_z his_o own_o nature_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o receive_v some_o small_a alteration_n from_o the_o stoâ—k_v as_o have_v be_v say_v now_o the_o sap_n arise_v and_o pass_v thâ—ough_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o stock_n as_o before_o up_o into_o the_o top_n branch_n this_o if_o any_o thing_n i_o conceive_v will_v have_v a_o influence_n into_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o last_o graft_n to_o cause_v some_o commâ—xture_n more_o oâ—_n less_o in_o the_o fruit_n the_o sap_n pass_v through_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o stock_n thus_o as_o of_o many_o kind_n of_o apple_n together_o so_o also_o of_o pear_n among_o themselves_o and_o of_o cherry_n and_o plum_n among_o themselves_o but_o as_o for_o mix_v contrary_a kind_n apple_n pear_n cherry_n plumâ—_n etc._n etc._n all_o together_o as_o some_o prescribe_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n nor_o possibility_n of_o any_o advantage_n thereby_o all_o plant_n that_o draw_v much_o nourishment_n from_o the_o earth_n etc._o and_o exhaust_v it_o hurt_v all_o thing_n that_o grow_v by_o they_o as_o ash-tree_n colewort_n etc._n etc._n plant_n and_o where_o plant_n of_o several_a nature_n which_o draw_v several_a juice_n be_v set_v together_o there_o the_o nearness_n do_v good_a as_o rue_n by_o a_o figtree_n garlic_n by_o a_o rose-tree_n etc._n etc._n observation_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o all_o tree_n and_o plant_n that_o draw_v much_o nourishment_n from_o the_o earth_n be_v no_o good_a neighbour_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o grow_v near_o they_o because_o such_o make_v the_o earth_n barren_a in_o which_o plant_n must_v needs_o grow_v poor_o but_o that_o several_a kind_n of_o plant_n draw_v several_a kind_n of_o juice_n out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soil_n i_o much_o question_n as_o that_o bitter_a plant_n rue_n wormwood_n and_o the_o like_a draw_v the_o bitter_a juice_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sweet_a kind_n as_o rose_n flower_n etc._n etc._n draw_v the_o sweet_a juice_n for_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o juice_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n so_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v draw_v only_o its_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a nourishment_n may_v it_o not_o upon_o better_a ground_n be_v say_v that_o many_o tree_n and_o plant_n grow_v near_o together_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n though_o they_o draw_v all_o of_o they_o one_o and_o the_o same_o juice_n yet_o they_o convert_v and_o assimilate_v the_o same_o every_o one_o into_o its_o own_o specific_a nature_n we_o see_v that_o in_o a_o little_a garden_n where_o there_o be_v it_o may_v be_v divers_a hundred_o or_o thousand_o of_o distinct_a plant_n tree_n flower_n herb_n and_o simple_n they_o grow_v all_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soil_n do_v convert_v the_o juice_n and_o fatness_n of_o it_o into_o their_o several_a nature_n by_o the_o same_o law_n in_o nature_n as_o several_a kind_n of_o graft_n upon_o one_o tree_n draw_v one_o and_o the_o same_o sap_n do_v turn_v that_o one_o kind_n of_o nourishment_n into_o their_o several_a nature_n whereby_o they_o bring_v forth_o as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n distinct_a and_o several_a kind_n of_o fruit_n make_v of_o the_o same_o single_a juice_n or_o sap_n of_o the_o tree_n whereon_o they_o all_o grow_v this_o they_o will_v do_v if_o there_o be_v all_o or_o many_o kind_n of_o apple_n graft_v upon_o one_o great_a crabtree_n and_o so_o of_o peartree_n cherry-tree_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o their_o own_o kind_n though_o multitude_n of_o distinct_a kind_n of_o graft_n draw_v one_o and_o the_o same_o sap_n yet_o every_o one_o change_n it_o into_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v so_o also_o with_o several_a plant_n draw_v one_o and_o the_o same_o juice_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o i_o can_v conceive_v that_o those_o thing_n mention_v or_o the_o like_a if_o try_v will_v succeed_v to_o the_o purpose_n viz_o that_o rue_n set_v by_o a_o figtree_n will_v make_v the_o fig_n taste_v sweet_a or_o garlic_n set_v by_o rosetree_n will_v make_v rose_n smell_v sweet_a or_o sorrel_n set_v by_o rasp_n will_v make_v the_o rasp_n sweet_a and_o the_o like_a because_o several_a or_o contrary_a kind_n of_o plant_n meet_v not_o with_o several_a kind_n of_o juice_n in_o the_o same_o soil_n shall_v we_o think_v there_o be_v hundred_o or_o thousand_o of_o several_a juice_n in_o one_o garden_n though_o they_o draw_v the_o same_o juice_n they_o
of_o culture_n degenerate_a to_o be_v base_a in_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o sometimâ—s_v to_o change_v into_o another_o kind_n 1._o by_o stand_v long_o unremoved_a plant_n 2._o by_o drought_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o earth_n 3._o by_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o earth_n remove_v plant_n into_o worse_a mould_n or_o forbear_v to_o renew_v and_o help_v the_o ground_n with_o dung_n or_o fresh_a mould_n observation_n it_o have_v be_v (a)_o 506._o say_v that_o violet_n and_o some_o other_o flower_n will_v change_v from_o double_a to_o single_a or_o change_v in_o colour_n when_o the_o mould_n wherein_o they_o grow_v become_v barren_a and_o hartlâ—sse_n through_o neglect_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o all_o the_o three_o particular_n mention_v in_o the_o experiment_n therefore_o there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o fresh_a mould_n from_o year_n to_o year_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o flower_n in_o their_o perfection_n see_v hereof_o at_o large_a experiment_n 506._o and_o 510._o 519._o whatsoever_o fruit_n use_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o root_n or_o slip_v if_o it_o be_v sow_v will_v dâ—generate_v and_o most_o of_o those_o fruit_n that_o use_v to_o be_v graft_v if_o they_o be_v set_v of_o kernel_n or_o stone_n degenerate_a it_o be_v true_a that_o peach_n do_v better_a upon_o stone_n set_v then_o upon_o graft_v and_o the_o rule_n of_o exception_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o whatsoever_o plant_n require_v much_o moisture_n prosper_v better_a upon_o the_o stone_n or_o kernel_n then_o upon_o the_o graft_n for_o the_o stock_n though_o it_o give_v a_o fine_a nourishment_n yet_o it_o give_v a_o scant_a than_o the_o earth_n at_o large_a observation_n the_o reason_n why_o fruit_n that_o come_v of_o seed_n or_o stone_n do_v degenerate_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o become_v worse_o than_o the_o fruit_n out_o of_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v take_v i_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o fruit_n that_o come_v of_o seed_n or_o stone_n do_v partake_v both_o of_o the_o graft_n and_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o that_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v take_v so_o that_o although_o the_o graft_n be_v of_o a_o special_a good_a and_o choice_a kind_n yet_o the_o stock_n whereon_o it_o be_v engraft_v be_v a_o crabtree_n or_o some_o other_o wild_a kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o seed_n participate_v of_o both_o graft_n and_o stock_n and_o so_o bring_v forth_o a_o mongrel_n fruit_n between_o they_o both_o for_o although_o graft_n govern_v as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o kind_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o stock_n have_v some_o influence_n into_o the_o fruit_n according_a to_o the_o goodnâ—sse_n or_o badness_n of_o the_o stock_n but_o now_o in_o case_n the_o tree_n from_o which_o seed_n or_o stone_n be_v take_v be_v a_o ungraft_a tree_n one_o that_o come_v of_o seed_n itself_o than_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o that_o tree_n will_v bring_v forth_o the_o very_a same_o kind_n again_o without_o any_o alteration_n as_o to_o that_o the_o author_n say_v concerning_o peach_n that_o they_o come_v better_o of_o stone_n then_o graft_v i_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o this_o for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o peach_n will_v come_v good_a of_o seed_n yet_o doubtless_o not_o better_a then_o by_o inoculate_v they_o take_v not_o with_o graft_a for_o we_o see_v by_o constant_a experience_n that_o peach_n bud_v set_v upon_o good_a stock_n will_v bring_v forth_o the_o very_a samâ—_z as_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v cut_v if_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o culture_n and_o order_v be_v the_o same_o or_o as_o good_a and_o as_o for_o some_o that_o have_v come_v of_o stone_n i_o have_v observe_v they_o have_v be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a many_o that_o have_v come_v of_o stone_n have_v be_v stark_o nought_o though_o some_o have_v be_v good_a and_o why_o peach_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o come_v better_a of_o stone_n or_o sâ—eds_o then_o by_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v i_o apprehend_v not_o any_o reason_n as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v give_v that_o the_o stock_n give_v a_o scant_a nourishment_n than_o the_o earth_n at_o large_a let_v it_o be_v consider_v the_o twig_n and_o branch_n of_o a_o peach_n tree_n or_o any_o other_o tree_n that_o come_v of_o seed_n or_o stone_n they_o receive_v sap_n and_o nourishment_n from_o a_o stem_n or_o body_n and_o root_n as_o wâ—ll_v as_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v engraft_v the_o twig_n and_o branch_n of_o a_o engraft_a tree_n have_v as_o free_a and_o full_a nourishment_n without_o any_o obstruction_n as_o the_o branch_n of_o aâ—ungrafted_a tree_n the_o branch_n of_o a_o graft_a tree_n have_v no_o fine_a nourishment_n noâ—scanter_n than_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o ungraft_v trâ—â—_z for_o we_o know_v the_o root_n and_o body_n of_o a_o grafâ—ed_a tree_n and_o of_o a_o ungraft_a tree_n be_v alike_o and_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o free_a to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v reportedâ—_z 534._o that_o a_o good_a strong_a canvas_n spread_v over_o a_o tree_n graft_v low_o soon_o after_o it_o put_v forth_o will_v dwarf_n it_o and_o make_v it_o spread_v tree_n the_o cause_n be_v plain_a for_o that_o all_o thing_n grow_v as_o they_o find_v room_n observation_n it_o be_v true_a as_o be_v say_v that_o cloth_n sometime_o spread_v over_o a_o tree_n graft_v low_a and_o suffer_v to_o lie_v on_o for_o a_o time_n will_v cause_v it_o to_o spread_v much_o and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v improve_v for_o our_o use_n and_o benefit_n this_o may_v be_v do_v to_o plant_v some_o few_o cherry_n tree_n plum_n tree_n or_o other_o kind_n graft_v low_o and_o cause_v to_o spread_v much_o and_o keep_v from_o rise_v up_o by_o this_o mean_n keep_v the_o earth_n bare_a clean_o from_o weed_n grass_n or_o any_o thing_n grow_v under_o or_o about_o they_o such_o tree_n if_o they_o be_v good_a kind_n will_v bear_v much_o and_o fair_a fruit_n then_o high_a tree_n the_o reflection_n of_o heat_n from_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v almost_o as_o strong_a as_o from_o a_o wall_n and_o the_o fruit_n may_v be_v keep_v long_o grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n even_o till_o after_o september_n or_o october_n for_o if_o a_o cloth_n be_v sometime_o in_o hot_a weather_n spread_v over_o they_o and_o moisten_v it_o will_v keep_v the_o fruit_n from_o ripen_v too_o soon_o yet_o shade_n they_o not_o too_o much_o lest_o they_o come_v not_o to_o full_a ripeness_n afterwards_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a some_o old_a canvas_n haircloth_n or_o such_o like_a may_v be_v spread_v over_o they_o to_o preserve_v the_o fruit_n from_o bird_n and_o may_v be_v so_o keep_v long_o look_v that_o snail_n eat_v they_o not_o or_o else_o a_o net_n may_v be_v spread_v over_o such_o tree_n to_o preserve_v the_o fruit_n i_o have_v know_v fair_a cherry_n upon_o tree_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n i_o conceive_v the_o great_a bear_a cherry_n or_o other_o late_a ripe_a tart_a cherry_n to_o be_v the_o best_a to_o keep_v long_o in_o this_o manner_n such_o be_v more_o hardy_a than_o other_o kind_n cherry_n very_o late_o be_v as_o great_a rarity_n as_o those_o that_o be_v early_o 535._o tree_n be_v general_o set_v of_o root_n or_o kernel_n but_o if_o you_o set_v they_o of_o slip_n as_o the_o mulberry_n etc._n etc._n they_o will_v grow_v and_o those_o as_o be_v report_v will_v be_v dwarf_n tree_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o slip_n draw_v nourishment_n more_o weak_o then_o either_o a_o root_n or_o kernel_n observation_n mulberry-tree_n slip_v and_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n that_o will_v grow_v of_o slip_n may_v be_v make_v dwarf_n tree_n if_o we_o will_v order_v they_o according_o that_o be_v if_o we_o suffer_v all_o the_o side_n branch_n to_o grow_v or_o such_o slip_n take_v root_n may_v be_v make_v high_a tree_n in_o time_n if_o we_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o side_n branch_n and_o preserve_v only_o the_o middle_n straight_o shoot_v but_o indeed_o at_o first_o for_o certain_a year_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v dwarf_n tree_n until_o they_o can_v rise_v high_o which_o in_o time_n they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o take_v root_n well_o and_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a 544._o in_o clay_n ground_n all_o fruit-tree_n grow_v full_a of_o moss_n both_o upon_o body_n and_o bough_n which_o be_v cause_v partly_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ground_n whereby_o the_o plant_n nourish_v less_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o toughness_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o the_o sap_n be_v shut_v in_o etc._n etc._n we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o tree_n grow_v upon_o cold_a observation_n and_o moist_a ground_n or_o clay_n grauâ—ll_v barrâ—n_a ground_n do_v general_o breed_v mossâ—_n which_o be_v cause_v as_o the_o
not_o the_o râ—ason_n be_v why_o some_o put_v their_o root_n deâ—per_n than_o other_o bâ—câ—â—se_v those_o tree_n have_v grâ—ater_a and_o large_a body_n than_o other_o aâ—d_fw-mi nature_n lay_v the_o foundation_n answerable_a to_o what_o be_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o it_o now_o oâ—kes_v be_v the_o great_a tree_n nature_n be_v wise_a enough_o accoâ—ding_v to_o a_o law_n god_n haâ—h_v put_v into_o it_o to_o make_v the_o root_n or_o foundation_n answerable_a oâ—heâ—wise_o i_o conceive_v the_o root_n of_o all_o tree_n will_v be_v as_o near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o grounâ—_n as_o may_v be_v as_o love_v the_o sun_n as_o have_v a_o absolute_a need_n of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o their_o growth_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o appetite_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o all_o â—â—ees_n whatsoever_o one_o as_o well_o as_o another_o be_v upward_o and_o not_o downward_o and_o never_o exert_v itself_o downâ—-wards_n but_o upon_o necessity_n and_o in_o order_n or_o in_o subordination_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n above_o ground_n 654._o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v unbark_v some_o space_n at_o the_o boâ—tome_n and_o so_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n even_o of_o such_o tree_n as_o if_o the_o bark_n be_v set_v on_o they_o will_v not_o grow_v yet_o contrariwise_o we_o see_v that_o a_o tree_n â—ared_v round_o in_o the_o body_n above_o grâ—und_n will_v die_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v for_o that_o the_o unbarkt_a part_n draw_v the_o nourishment_n best_o but_o the_o bark_n continue_v it_o only_o it_o be_v trueâ—some_a branch_n that_o be_v unbark_v at_o the_o bottom_n observation_n and_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v grow_v of_o some_o kind_n of_o appletree_n as_o the_o quodling_n nursgarden_n moyse_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n that_o have_v soft_a barksâ—_n not_o because_o not_o i_o suppose_v the_o soon_o for_o that_o the_o branch_n be_v unbark_v for_o such_o will_v grow_v of_o cuttingâ—_n or_o slip_n though_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o unbark_v and_o those_o that_o be_v unbark_v and_o grow_v it_o be_v not_o the_o unbark_v parâ—_z that_o draw_v nourish_v neâ—t_o best_o nor_o thâ—t_z draw_v it_o at_o all_o but_o the_o root_n put_v forth_o from_o the_o bark_n even_o at_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o the_o cut_a part_n and_o also_o some_o break_n out_o of_o the_o bark_n where_o it_o be_v not_o cut_v as_o we_o see_v in_o those_o branch_n of_o tree_n from_o which_o we_o get_v root_n while_o they_o grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n by_o disbâ—â—king_v of_o they_o a_o inch_n round_o and_o tie_v mould_n about_o see_v how_o at_o large_a treatisâ—_z of_o fruit-tree_n p._n 136._o the_o graft_n of_o vine_n upon_o vine_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v not_o now_o in_o use_n 668._o the_o ancient_n have_v it_o and_o that_o thâ—ee_v way_n the_o first_o be_v insition_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o graft_v the_o second_o be_v terebraâ—ion_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stockeâ—_n and_o put_v in_o the_o scion_n there_o and_o the_o three_o be_v pâ—ring_v of_o two_o vine_n that_o grow_v together_o to_o the_o marrow_n and_o bind_v they_o close_o i_o have_v try_v several_a way_n to_o graft_v vine_n observation_n by_o cleve_v or_o insition_n as_o the_o author_n call_v it_o and_o also_o by_o pariâ—g_n two_o vine_n the_o stock_n and_o graft_n on_o two_o side_n which_o be_v my_o usual_a and_o best_a way_n of_o graft_v other_o fruit-tree_n but_o neither_o take_v effect_n so_o that_o i_o be_o persuade_v those_o fruit-tree_n that_o be_v so_o easy_o propagate_v by_o other_o mean_n as_o by_o lay_v down_o the_o branch_n into_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o cut_n that_o these_o will_v not_o take_v with_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v as_o vine_n mulberry_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v try_v many_o experiment_n about_o muâ—berries_n both_o for_o graft_v and_o inoculate_v â—pon_o several_a kind_n of_o stockâ—_z and_o yet_o none_o succeed_v but_o mulberry_n be_v increase_v by_o lay_v down_o the_o branch_n and_o by_o cut_v as_o vine_n be_v so_o that_o i_o conceive_v this_o graft_n mention_v by_o some_o ancient_a author_n be_v but_o a_o conceit_n of_o they_o experimâ—_z a_o graft_n in_o the_o brain_n instead_o of_o a_o real_a expâ—riment_n like_o multitude_n of_o other_o thing_n record_v by_o some_o who_o its_o probable_a by_o what_o they_o say_v have_v no_o experimental_a knowledge_n in_o the_o thing_n they_o speak_v as_o for_o maâ—uration_n of_o fruit_n 316._o it_o be_v effect_v by_o heat_n motion_n attractâ—on_n and_o by_o a_o rudiment_n of_o putrefaction_n for_o the_o inception_n of_o putrefaction_n have_v in_o it_o a_o maturation_n concerning_o the_o maturation_n or_o speedy_a ripeâ—ing_n or_o concoct_v of_o observation_n fruit_n all_o kind_n of_o heat_n as_o the_o author_n say_v hasten_v it_o fast_o or_o slow_a according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n apple_n or_o pear_n lay_v upon_o a_o heap_n together_o be_v new_o gather_v they_o mâ—llow_v and_o ripâ—n_n fast_o than_o if_o they_o lie_v single_a at_o distance_n one_o fâ—om_n another_o alâ—o_fw-la apple_n cover_v in_o lime_n hayâ—_z straw_n etc._n etc._n will_v be_v mâ—llâ—w_o in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o the_o most_o speedy_a way_n to_o ripen_v hard_a fruit_n and_o to_o abate_v the_o gross_a tartness_n of_o they_o be_v the_o common_a experiment_n by_o a_o gentle_a heat_n before_o the_o fire_n or_o in_o a_o oven_n after_o bread_n be_v draw_v so_o we_o see_v as_o the_o aâ—thor_n obseâ—ves_v if_o fruit_n be_v eat_v with_o wasp_n hornet_n birdâ—_z etc._n etc._n some_o part_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n sweeten_v and_o ripâ—n_n soon_o putrefaction_n begâ—nning_n and_o hasten_v by_o reason_n of_o solution_n of_o continuity_n in_o that_o part_n 343._o we_o see_v that_o beer_n or_o wine_n in_o bottle_n close_o stop_v last_v long_o and_o that_o fruit_n close_v in_o wax_n kâ—epe_v fresh_a and_o likâ—wise_o body_n put_v in_o honey_n and_o flower_n keep_v more_o fresh_a observation_n it_o be_v true_a thâ—t_z liquor_n when_o they_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o the_o vâ—ssâ—ll_v after_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o after_o draw_v ouâ—_n into_o bâ—ttles_n and_o stop_v very_o close_o with_o cork_n and_o set_v in_o a_o câ—llâ—r_n or_o bury_v in_o sand_n such_o will_v be_v much_o more_o fresh_a and_o quick_a thâ—â—_z thâ—â—â—me_n liquor_n in_o a_o greâ—t_a vessel_n especial_o if_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v off_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o keep_v cider_n perry_n white-wine_n or_o the_o like_a and_o that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n â—ogether_o as_o for_o fruit_n close_v in_o wax_n or_o put_v in_o honey_n i_o find_v that_o even_a cherry_n which_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o corruption_n â—hen_o many_o other_o kâ—nds_n of_o fruit_n will_v keep_v fresh_a many_o week_n together_o more_o than_o they_o will_v do_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o open_a air_n exclusion_n of_o air_n preserveâ—_z they_o for_o a_o time_n but_o yet_o putreâ—acâ—ion_n at_o length_n will_v work_v within_o because_o of_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n which_o hâ—d_fw-mi need_n of_o dry_v up_o i_o have_v try_v fruit_n in_o honâ—y_n apricot_n plum_n cherry_n and_o they_o hold_v good_a two_o or_o three_o month_n aâ—terwards_o puâ—reâ—action_n begin_v 378._o a_o bottle_n of_o beer_n bury_v four_o foot_n dâ—epe_v in_o the_o ground_n become_v more_o liuâ—ly_o better_a taste_v and_o clearâ—r_n than_o it_o wasâ—_n and_o a_o bottle_n of_o wine_n in_o like_o manner_n a_o bottle_n of_o vinegar_n so_o bury_v come_v forth_o more_o lively_a and_o more_o â—doriferous_a smell_v almost_o like_o a_o viâ—lâ—t_n after_o a_o month_n burial_n all_o the_o three_o come_v forthâ—_z as_o fresh_a and_o lively_a if_o not_o better_a than_o before_o observation_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o beer_n ale_n cider_n and_o wine_n when_o well_o settle_v and_o clear_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o draw_v off_o into_o bottle_n and_o well_o stop_v with_o cork_n and_o wax_n will_v continue_v frâ—sh_n and_o good_a much_o long_o then_o in_o the_o vessel_n if_o the_o bottle_n be_v bury_v in_o sand_n as_o be_v say_v before_o or_o bury_v a_o yard_n or_o more_o in_o the_o ground_n the_o reason_n i_o conceive_v be_v for_o that_o as_o no_o air_n can_v possible_o penetrate_v so_o deep_a and_o through_o the_o bottle_n to_o the_o liquor_n nor_o can_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o least_o get_v out_o so_o neither_o can_v the_o liquor_n suffer_v any_o prejudice_n by_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n from_o heat_n to_o cold_a as_o it_o do_v in_o vessel_n above_o ground_n trial_n have_v be_v make_v with_o earthen_a bottle_n well_o stop_v 385._o hang_v in_o a_o well_o of_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a at_o the_o least_o and_o some_o of_o the_o bottle_n have_v be_v let_v down_o into_o the_o water_n some_o other_o have_v hang_v above_o wâ—thâ—in_n about_o