Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n writer_n year_n young_a 33 3 6.2835 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68197 The first and second volumes of Chronicles. [vol. 1] comprising 1 The description and historie of England, 2 The description and historie of Ireland, 3 The description and historie of Scotland: first collected and published by Raphaell Holinshed, William Harrison, and others: now newlie augmented and continued (with manifold matters of singular note and worthie memorie) to the yeare 1586. by Iohn Hooker aliàs Vowell Gent and others. With conuenient tables at the end of these volumes.; Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande. vol. 1 Holinshed, Raphael, d. 1580?; Stanyhurst, Richard, 1547-1618.; Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607.; Stow, John, 1525?-1605.; Thynne, Francis, 1545?-1608.; Hooker, John, 1526?-1601.; Harrison, William, 1534-1593.; Boece, Hector, 1465?-1536.; Giraldus, Cambrensis, 1146?-1223? 1587 (1587) STC 13569_pt1; ESTC S122178 1,179,579 468

There are 27 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

river_n both_o in_o one_o channel_n as_o experience_n have_v confirm_v from_o hence_o then_o our_o hull_n go_v to_o to_o ratseie_v to_o goodale-house_n and_o then_o take_v in_o a_o water_n from_o hornesie_n mere_a it_o go_v on_o through_o beverleie_fw-la meadow_n by_o warron_n stoneferrie_n hull_n and_o final_o into_o the_o humber_n of_o the_o rill_n that_o fall_v into_o this_o water_n from_o south_n netherwijc_fw-la by_o skirlow_n and_o the_o two_o rille_n that_o come_v from_o cottingham_n and_o woluerton_n i_o say_v no_o more_o since_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o name_v they_o in_o their_o order_n the_o description_n of_o the_o humber_n or_o isis_n and_o such_o watercourse_n as_o do_v increase_v her_o channel_n chap._n 15._o there_o be_v no_o river_n call_v humber_n from_o the_o head_n humber_n wherefore_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v humber_n ptolemy_n abie_n leland_n aber_n as_o he_o guess_v have_v the_o same_o denomination_n no_o high_o than_o the_o confluence_n of_o trent_n with_o the_o ouze_n as_o beside_o leland_n sundry_a ancient_a writer_n have_v note_v before_o we_o both_o certes_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o although_o it_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v call_v ouze_n or_o ocellus_n even_o to_o the_o nuke_n beneath_o ancolme_n yet_o be_v we_o content_v to_o call_v it_o humber_n of_o humbrus_n or_o umar_n a_o king_n of_o the_o scythian_n who_o invade_v this_o i_o will_v in_o the_o time_n of_o locrine_n think_v to_o make_v himself_o monarch_n of_o the_o same_o but_o as_o god_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n singular_o provide_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o britain_n so_o in_o this_o business_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o humber_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n his_o man_n slay_v and_o furthermore_o while_o he_o attempt_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o haste_v to_o his_o ship_n such_o be_v the_o press_n of_o his_o nobility_n that_o follow_v he_o into_o his_o own_o vessel_n and_o the_o rage_n of_o weather_n which_o hasten_v on_o his_o fatal_a day_n that_o both_o he_o and_o they_o be_v drown_v together_o in_o that_o arm_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n wherefore_o it_o have_v be_v call_v humber_n as_o our_o writer_n say_v and_o whereof_o i_o find_v these_o verse_n dum_fw-la fugit_fw-la obstat_fw-la ei_fw-la flumen_fw-la submergitur_fw-la illic_fw-la déque_fw-la svo_fw-la tribuit_fw-la nomine_fw-la nomen_fw-la aquae_fw-la this_o river_n in_o old_a time_n part_v lhoegres_n or_o england_n from_o albania_n which_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o albanactus_n the_o young_a son_n of_o brute_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o limit_n of_o lhoegres_n have_v be_v so_o enlarge_v first_o by_o the_o prowess_n of_o the_o roman_n then_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o english_a that_o at_o this_o present_a day_n the_o twede_n on_o the_o one_o side_n &_o the_o solve_n on_o the_o other_o be_v take_v for_o the_o principal_a bound_n between_o we_o and_o those_o of_o scotland_n in_o describe_v therefore_o the_o humber_n i_o must_v needs_o begin_v with_o the_o ouze_n who_o water_n bring_v forth_o a_o very_a sweet_a fat_a and_o delicate_a salmon_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v beside_o sundry_a other_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o we_o want_v here_o on_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n coast_n &_o river_n of_o our_o land_n whereof_o i_o may_v take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o the_o ure_n therefore_o rise_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o all_o richmondshire_n isis._n among_o the_o coterine_n hill_n in_o a_o moss_n towards_o the_o west_n fourteen_o mile_n beyond_o midleham_n be_v therefore_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o go_v to_o holbecke_n hardraw_n hawshouse_n butterside_n askebridge_n which_o leland_n call_v the_o askaran_a and_o say_v thereof_o and_o the_o bainham_n that_o they_o be_v but_o obscure_a bridge_n then_o to_o askarth_n through_o wanlesse_a park_n wenseleie_fw-la bridge_n make_v two_o hundred_o year_n since_o by_o alwin_n parson_n of_o winslaw_n new_a park_n spennithorne_n danbie_n geruise_n abbeie_fw-la clifton_n and_o masham_n when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o masham_n it_o receive_v the_o burn_n burne_n by_o south_n west_n as_o it_o do_v the_o wile_n wile_n from_o very_o deep_a scarrie_v rock_n before_o at_o askaran_n and_o diverse_a other_o wild_a rille_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v from_o masham_n it_o haste_v unto_o tanfield_n take_v in_o by_o the_o way_n a_o rill_n by_o south-west_n then_o to_o another_o tanfield_n to_o newton_n hall_n and_o northbridge_n at_o the_o hither_o end_n of_o rippon_n and_o so_o to_o huicke_v bridge_n but_o yer_z it_o come_v there_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o skell_n skell_n which_o be_v incorporat_a with_o the_o same_o they_o run_v as_o one_o to_o thorpe_n then_o to_o alborow_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v the_o small_a small_a here_o say_v leland_n i_o be_o bring_v into_o no_o little_a streict_n what_o to_o conjecture_v of_o the_o meeting_n of_o isis_n and_o ure_n for_o some_o say_v that_o the_o isis_n and_o the_o ure_n do_v meet_a at_o borowbridge_n which_o to_o i_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v very_o unlikelie_a since_o isurium_n take_v his_o denomination_n of_o isis_n and_o uro_fw-mi for_o it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o the_o less_o river_n do_v mingle_v their_o name_n with_o the_o great_a as_o in_o the_o thamesis_n and_o other_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o more_o mention_n of_o the_o ure_n after_o his_o passage_n under_o borowbridge_n but_o only_o of_o isis_n or_o the_o ouze_n in_o these_o day_n although_o in_o old_a time_n it_o hold_v unto_o york_n itself_o which_o of_o the_o ure_n be_v true_o call_v urewtjc_n or_o york_n short_a or_o else_o my_o persuasion_n do_v fail_v i_o i_o have_v red_a also_o ewerwtjc_a and_o yorwtjc_fw-la but_o to_o proceed_v and_o leave_v this_o superfluous_a discourse_n from_o borowbridge_n the_o ouze_n go_v to_o aldborough_n and_o receive_v the_o small_a by_o the_o way_n to_o aldworke_n take_v in_o usburne_n water_n from_o the_o south-west_n then_o to_o linton_n upon_o ouze_n to_o newton_n upon_o ouze_n and_o to_o munketun_n meeting_n with_o the_o nid_v your_o long_a and_o so_o go_v withal_o to_o the_o redhouses_n to_o popleton_n fosse_n clifton_n york_n where_o it_o cross_v the_o fosse_n to_o foulfoorth_o middlethorpe_n acaster_n &_o acaster_n kelfléet_n welehall_n barelebie_n selby_n turmonhall_n skurthall_n hokelath_n hoke_n sandhall_n redness_n whitegift_n uslet_n blacketoff_n foxfléet_n brownfléet_n and_o so_o into_o humber_n the_o course_n of_o the_o ouze_n be_v thus_o describe_v ouze_n and_o as_o it_o be_v simple_o without_o his_o influence_n now_o will_v i_o touch_v such_o river_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o also_o by_o themselves_o contrary_a to_o my_o former_a proceed_n imagine_v a_o voyage_n from_o the_o ravenspurne_n until_o i_o come_v near_o to_o the_o head_n of_o these_o &_o so_o southwards_o about_o again_o by_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hilly_a soil_n until_o i_o get_v to_o buxston_n sheffeld_v scrobie_n &_o the_o very_a south_n point_n of_o humber_n mouth_n whereby_o i_o shall_v cross_v they_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o walk_n &_o leave_v i_o doubt_v some_o especial_a notice_n of_o their_o several_a head_n and_o course_n hulne_v the_o course_n of_o the_o hull_n a_o stream_n abound_v with_o sturgeon_n and_o lampreie_n as_o also_o the_o river_n which_o have_v their_o issue_n into_o the_o same_o be_v as_o i_o say_v already_o describe_v i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o as_o by_o the_o way_n to_o set_v down_o what_o leland_n say_v thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o travel_n shall_v not_o altogether_o be_v lose_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v short_a and_o have_v one_o or_o two_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o the_o hulne_v say_v he_o rise_v of_o three_o several_a head_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v not_o far_o from_o oriefield_n now_o a_o small_a village_n sixtéene_v mile_n from_o hull_n certes_o it_o have_v be_v a_o goodly_a town_n and_o therein_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o egbright_a king_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o place_n of_o sepulture_n of_o alfred_n the_o noble_a king_n sometime_o of_o that_o nation_n who_o die_v there_o 727_o the_o nineteen_o cal._n of_o julie_n the_o twentieth_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o who_o tomb_n or_o monument_n do_v yet_o remain_v for_o aught_o that_o i_o do_v know_v to_o the_o contrary_a with_o a_o inscription_n upon_o the_o same_o write_v in_o latin_a letter_n near_a unto_o this_o town_n also_o be_v the_o danefield_n wherein_o great_a number_n of_o dane_n be_v slay_v and_o bury_v in_o those_o hill_n which_o yet_o remain_v there_o to_o be_v see_v over_o their_o dones_fw-la and_o carcase_n the_o second_o head_n say_v he_o be_v at_o estburne_n and_o the_o three_o at_o emmeswell_n and_o meeting_n all_o together_o not_o far_o from_o orifield_n
report_n that_o he_o build_v three_o temple_n one_o to_o mars_n at_o perth_n in_o scotland_n another_o to_o mercury_n at_o bangor_n and_o the_o three_o to_o apollo_n in_o cornwall_n of_o rivallus_n gurgustius_fw-la sysillius_n jago_n and_o kinimacus_n ruler_n of_o britain_n by_o succession_n and_o of_o the_o accident_n coincident_a with_o their_o time_n the_o seven_o chapter_n riuallus_n ruler_n the_o son_n of_o cunedag_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3203_o before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 15_o joathan_n as_o then_o be_v king_n of_o juda_n and_o phacea_n king_n of_o israel_n this_o rival_n govern_v the_o island_n in_o great_a wealth_n and_o prosperity_n in_o his_o time_n it_o rain_v blood_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n together_o west_n after_o which_o rain_n ensue_v such_o a_o exceed_a number_n and_o multitude_n of_o fly_n so_o noisome_a and_o contagious_a that_o much_o people_n die_v by_o reason_n thereof_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 46_o year_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerbranke_n now_o call_v york_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o rival_n reign_n be_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n build_v build_v after_o concordance_n of_o most_o part_n of_o writer_n perdix_n also_o a_o wizard_n and_o a_o learned_a astrologian_n flourish_v and_o write_v his_o prophecy_n and_o herene_a also_o gurgustius_fw-la ruler_n the_o son_n of_o the_o before_o name_v rival_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3249_o and_o after_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 33_o ezechias_n reign_v in_o juda_n this_o gurgustius_fw-la in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o england_n be_v call_v gorbodian_n the_o son_n of_o reignold_n he_o reign_v 37_o year_n then_o depart_v this_o life_n be_v bury_v at_o caerbranke_n now_o call_v york_n by_o his_o father_n sysillius_n ruler_n or_o after_o some_o writer_n silvius_n the_o brother_n of_o gurgustius_fw-la be_v choose_v to_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3287_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 71_o manasses_n still_o reign_v in_o juda_n this_o sysillius_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v name_v secill_n he_o reign_v 49_o year_n and_o then_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o carbadon_n now_o call_v bath_n iago_n or_o lago_n the_o cousin_n of_o gurgustius_fw-la ruler_n as_o next_o inheritor_n to_o sysillius_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3336_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 120_o in_o who_o time_n the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v by_o nabuchodonozar_n and_o the_o king_n of_o juda_n mathania_n otherwise_o call_v zedechias_n be_v slay_v this_o jago_n or_o lago_n die_v without_o issue_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 28_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n kinimacus_n or_o kinmarus_n the_o son_n of_o sysillius_n as_o some_o write_v ruler_n or_o rather_o the_o brother_n of_o jago_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o land_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3364_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 148_o the_o jew_n as_o then_o be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o their_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n this_o kinimacus_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 54_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n of_o gorbodug_n and_o his_o two_o son_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n one_o brother_n kill_v another_o the_o mother_n slai_v her_o son_n and_o how_o britain_n by_o civil_a war_n for_o lack_n of_o issue_n legitimate_a to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o monarchy_n become_v a_o pentarchy_n the_o end_n of_o brutus_n line_n the_o eight_o chapter_n gorbodug_v the_o son_n of_o kinimacus_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n ruler_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3418_o from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 202_o the_o 58_o of_o the_o jew_n captivity_n at_o babylon_n this_o gorbodug_n by_o most_o likelihood_n to_o bring_v history_n to_o accord_n shall_v reign_v about_o the_o term_n of_o 62_o year_n and_o then_o depart_v this_o world_n be_v bury_v at_o london_n leave_v after_o he_o two_o son_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n or_o after_o some_o writer_n ferreus_fw-la and_o porreus_n ferrex_n with_o porrex_n his_o brother_n begin_v joint_o to_o rule_v over_o the_o britain_n ruler_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3476_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 260_o at_o which_o time_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n forsake_v their_o city_n in_o their_o rebellious_a mood_n these_o two_o brethren_n continue_v for_o a_o time_n in_o good_a friendship_n and_o amity_n till_o at_o length_n through_o covetousness_n and_o desire_v of_o great_a dominion_n provoke_v by_o flatterer_n they_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o discord_n whereby_o ferrex_n be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v into_o gallia_n gallia_n and_o there_o purchase_a aid_n of_o a_o great_a duke_n call_v gunhardus_fw-la or_o suardus_fw-la and_o so_o return_v into_o britain_n think_v to_o prevail_v and_o obtain_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o his_o brother_n porrex_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v he_o with_o battle_n after_o he_o be_v land_v in_o the_o which_o battle_n ferrex_n be_v slay_v with_o the_o more_o part_n of_o his_o people_n the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v that_o porrex_n be_v he_o that_o flee_v into_o france_n &_o at_o his_o return_n be_v slay_v and_o that_o ferrex_n suruive_v but_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n &_o polychronicon_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n matthew_n westmonasteriensis_n write_v that_o porrex_n devise_v way_n to_o kill_v ferrex_n west_n achieve_v his_o purpose_n and_o slay_v he_o but_o whether_o of_o they_o so_o ever_o suruive_v the_o mother_n of_o they_o be_v so_o high_o offend_v for_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v who_o the_o most_o intierlie_o love_v that_o set_v apart_o all_o motherlie_a affection_n she_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o enter_v the_o chamber_n 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o suruive_v in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o as_o he_o sleep_v the_o with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o maiden_n slay_v he_o and_o cut_v he_o into_o small_a piece_n as_o the_o writer_n do_v affirm_v such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o these_o two_o brethren_n son_n after_o they_o have_v reign_v by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o to_o five_o year_n after_o this_o follow_v a_o troublous_a season_n full_a of_o cruel_a war_n and_o seditious_a discord_n whereby_o and_o in_o the_o end_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n the_o monarchy_n or_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o island_n become_v 〈…〉_o that_o be_v it_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o five_o king_n or_o ruler_n till_o dunwallon_n of_o cornwall_n overcome_v they_o all_o thus_o the_o line_n of_o brute_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o most_o writer_n take_v a_o end_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o foresay_a brethren_n record_n no_o rightful_a inheritor_n be_v leave_v alive_a to_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o name_n of_o these_o five_o king_n be_v find_v in_o certain_a old_a pedegrée_n and_o although_o the_o same_o be_v much_o corrupt_v in_o diverse_a copy_n yet_o these_o under_o name_v be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a but_o of_o these_o five_o king_n or_o duke_n the_o english_a chronicle_n allow_v cloton_n king_n of_o cornwall_n for_o most_o rightful_a heir_n there_o appear_v no●_n any_o 〈◊〉_d certain_a by_o report_n of_o ancient_a author_n how_o long_a this_o variance_n continue_v 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o britain_n 〈◊〉_d but_o as_o some_o say_v it_o last_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 51_o year_n coniectyre_v so_o much_o by_o 〈…〉_o record_v in_o polychron_n who_o say_v year_n 〈…〉_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o dunwallon_n mulmucius_n who_o begin_v to_o govern_v 〈◊〉_d the_o time_n that_o brute_n first_o enter_v britain_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 703_o three_o year_n ¶_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o there_o be_v difference_n among_o writer_n about_o the_o supputation_n and_o account_n of_o these_o year_n insomuch_o that_o some_o make_v their_o reckon_n after_o certain_a writer_n and_o find_v the_o same_o to_o vary_v above_o three_o c._n year_n be_v bring_v into_o further_a doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n at_o the_o whole_a history_n but_o whereas_o other_o have_v by_o ●aligent_a search_n try_v out_o the_o continuance_n of_o every_o governor_n reign_v and_o reduce_v the_o same_o to_o a_o likelihood_n of_o some_o conformity_n i_o have_v think_v best_a to_o follow_v the_o same_o leave_v the_o credit_n thereof_o with_o the_o first_o author_n the_o pentarchy_n 1_o rudacus_n 2_o clotenus_n 3_o pinnor_n 4_o staterus_n 5_o yewan_n king_n of_o wales_n cornwall_n loegria_n albania_n northumberland_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n of_o mulmucius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v crown_v with_o
englishman_n that_o after_o the_o conquest_n when_o the_o norman_n oftentimes_o go_v about_o to_o abrogate_v the_o same_o there_o chance_v no_o small_a mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n for_o retain_v of_o those_o law_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o they_o be_v call_v saint_n edward_n law_n they_o be_v for_o the_o more_o part_n make_v by_o king_n edgar_n but_o now_o by_o king_n edward_n restore_v after_o they_o have_v be_v abrogate_a for_o a_o time_n by_o the_o dane_n about_o this_o time_n west_n earl_n goodwin_n die_v sudden_o as_o some_o have_v record_v as_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n with_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o talk_n minister_v of_o the_o death_n of_o alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n to_o excuse_v himself_o he_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o bread_n and_o do_v eat_v it_o say_v god_n let_v i_o never_o swallow_v this_o bread_n down_o into_o my_o chest_n but_o that_o i_o may_v present_o be_v choke_v therewith_o if_o ever_o i_o be_v weet_v or_o consent_v unto_o alfred_n death_n and_o immediate_o therewith_o he_o fall_v down_o stark_o dead_a other_o say_v mariano_n that_o he_o end_v his_o life_n at_o winchester_n where_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v with_o sickness_n tale_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n with_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o easter_n monday_n yet_o he_o live_v till_o the_o thursday_n follow_v and_o then_o die_v his_o earldom_n be_v give_v unto_o his_o son_n harold_n and_o harold_n earldom_n which_o be_v oxford_n be_v give_v unto_o algar_n the_o son_n of_o leofrike_n this_o goodwin_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n wise_a hardy_a and_o politic_a so_o be_v he_o ambitious_a desirous_a to_o bear_v rule_n and_o loath_a that_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v pass_v he_o in_o authority_n but_o yet_o whether_o all_o be_v true_a that_o writer_n report_v of_o his_o malicious_a practice_n to_o bring_v himself_o and_o his_o son_n to_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o government_n in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o that_o of_o hatred_n such_o slander_n be_v raise_v of_o he_o it_o may_v of_o some_o perhaps_o be_v doubt_v because_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n which_o be_v a_o soft_a and_o gentle_a prince_n he_o bear_v great_a rule_n and_o authority_n and_o so_o may_v procure_v to_o himself_o evil_a report_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o chance_v amiss_o as_o oftentimes_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o such_o case_n where_o those_o that_o have_v great_a do_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v common_o evil_a speak_v of_o and_o that_o now_o and_o then_o without_o their_o guilt_n but_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o goodwin_n be_v in_o authority_n both_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o predecessor_n do_v many_o thing_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o writer_n more_o by_o will_n than_o by_o law_n and_o so_o likewise_o do_v his_o son_n hunt_n upon_o presumption_n of_o the_o great_a puissance_n that_o they_o and_o their_o father_n be_v of_o within_o the_o realm_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n editha_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n cnute_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v three_o son_n as_o some_o write_v that_o be_v to_o say_v harold_n biorne_n &_o tostie_a polydor._n also_o his_o daughter_n editha_n who_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o k._n edward_n malm._n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o other_o write_v that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o son_n by_o cnutes_n sister_n the_o which_o in_o ride_v of_o a_o rough_a horse_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o so_o drown_v his_o mother_n also_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o thunderbolt_n &_o so_o perish_v worthy_o as_o be_v report_v for_o her_o naughty_a do_n she_o use_v to_o buy_v great_a number_n of_o young_a person_n and_o namely_o maid_n that_o be_v of_o any_o excellent_a beauty_n and_o personage_n who_o she_o send_v over_o into_o denmark_n and_o there_o sell_v they_o to_o her_o most_o advantage_n after_o her_o decease_n as_o the_o same_o author_n record_n goodwin_n marry_v another_o woman_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n six_o son_n swanus_fw-la or_o swaine_n harrold_n tostie_n or_o tosto_n wilnot_n girth_n and_o leofrike_n of_o who_o further_a mention_n be_v &_o shall_v be_v make_v as_o place_n convenient_a shall_v serve_v thereto_o edward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n discomfit_v macbeth_n the_o usurper_n of_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n and_o place_v malcolme_n in_o the_o same_o a_o controversy_n whether_o siward_n be_v at_o this_o discomfiture_n or_o no_o his_o stout_a word_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o one_o of_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n bishop_n aldred_n be_v send_v to_o fetch_v home_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o k._n edmund_n ironside_n into_o england_n earl_n algar_n be_v banish_v join_v with_o the_o welshman_n against_o the_o english_a and_o norman_n and_o getteh_a the_o victory_n harold_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n put_v earl_n algar_n &_o his_o retinue_n to_o their_o shift_n by_o pursuit_n pacification_n between_o the_o general_n of_o both_o army_n their_o host_n siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n die_v his_o giantlike_a stature_n his_o courageous_a heart_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n why_o tostie_a one_o of_o goodwin_n son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o earldom_n the_o five_o chapter_n about_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o reign_n as_o some_o write_v boet._n or_o rather_o about_o the_o nineteéenth_n or_o twentieth_o year_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o scotish_n writer_n siward_n the_o noble_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o horseman_n go_v into_o scotland_n and_o in_o battle_n put_v to_o flight_n macbeth_n that_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o do_v place_v malcolme_n surname_v camoir_n the_o son_n of_o duncane_n sometime_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o realm_n west_n who_o afterward_o slay_v the_o say_a macbeth_n and_o then_o reign_v in_o quiet_a some_o of_o our_o english_a writer_n say_v that_o this_o malcolme_n be_v king_n of_o cumberland_n but_o other_o report_v he_o to_o be_v son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o cumberland_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o macbeth_n reign_v till_o the_o year_n 1061_o and_o be_v then_o slay_v by_o malcolme_n earl_n siward_n be_v not_o at_o that_o battle_n for_o as_o our_o writer_n do_v testify_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1055_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n next_o after_n as_o the_o same_o writer_n affirm_v that_o he_o vanquish_v macbeth_n in_o fight_n and_o slay_v many_o thousand_o of_o scot_n and_o all_o those_o norman_n which_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v withdraw_v into_o scotland_n when_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o england_n it_o be_v record_v also_o that_o in_o the_o foresay_a battle_n in_o which_o earl_n siward_n vanquish_v the_o scot_n one_o of_o siwards_n son_n chance_v to_o be_v slay_v whereof_o although_o the_o father_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o be_v sorrowful_a yet_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o fight_v stout_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o with_o his_o face_n towards_o the_o enemy_n he_o great_o reioise_v thereat_o to_o hear_v that_o he_o die_v so_o manful_o but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o not_o now_o but_o a_o little_a before_o as_o henry_n hunt_n say_v that_o earl_n siward_n go_v into_o scotland_n himself_o in_o person_n he_o send_v his_o son_n with_o a_o army_n to_o conquer_v the_o land_n who_o hap_n be_v there_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o when_o his_o father_n hear_v the_o news_n he_o demand_v whether_o he_o receive_v the_o wound_n whereof_o he_o die_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o of_o the_o body_n or_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o forepart_n i_o rejoice_v say_v he_o even_o with_o all_o my_o heart_n for_o i_o will_v not_o wish_v either_o to_o my_o son_n nor_o to_o myself_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o death_n short_o after_o aldred_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o 105●_n to_o fetch_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n iron_n side_n into_o england_n who_o king_n edward_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v mean_v to_o ordain_v he_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o die_v the_o same_o year_n after_o he_o come_v into_o england_n this_o edward_n be_v surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n 1055_o or_o as_o a_o other_o say_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n ¶_o about_o the_o same_o time_n k._n edward_n by_o evil_a counsel_n i_o wot_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n but_o as_o it_o be_v think_v without_o cause_n banish_a algar_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n leofrike_n whereupon_o he_o get_v he_o into_o
run_v away_o and_o make_v a_o outcry_n in_o the_o city_n how_o there_o sit_v a_o man_n in_o such_o a_o place_n so_o great_a as_o a_o hill_n the_o people_n hear_v the_o news_n run_v out_o with_o club_n and_o weapon_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v go_v unto_o a_o fight_a field_n and_o 300._o of_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o cave_n they_o forthwith_o see_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o yet_o sit_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a have_v a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n compare_v by_o my_o author_n unto_o the_o mast_n of_o a_o tall_a ship_n which_o be_v touch_v fall_v by_o and_o by_o to_o dust_n save_v the_o nether_a end_n between_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o ground_n who_o hollowness_n be_v fill_v with_o 1500._o pound_n weight_n of_o lead_n to_o bear_v up_o his_o arm_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o fall_v in_o piece_n nevertheless_o his_o body_n also_o be_v touch_v fall_v likewise_o into_o dust_n save_v three_o of_o his_o aforesaid_a tooth_n the_o forepart_n of_o his_o scull_n and_o one_o of_o his_o thigh_n bone_n which_o be_v reserve_v to_o be_v see_v of_o such_o as_o will_v hardly_o believe_v these_o report_n in_o the_o history_n of_o brabant_n i_o read_v of_o a_o giant_n find_v who_o bone_n be_v 17._o or_o 18._o cubit_n in_o length_n but_o goropius_n as_o his_o manner_n be_v deni_v they_o to_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o a_o man_n affirm_v rather_o that_o they_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o a_o elephant_n because_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o two_o such_o beast_n which_o be_v find_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o famous_a ditch_n between_o brussels_n and_o machlin_n as_o though_o there_o be_v any_o precise_a resemblance_n between_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o elephant_n or_o that_o there_o have_v ever_o be_v any_o elephant_n of_o 27._o foot_n in_o length_n but_o see_v his_o demeanour_n in_o the_o end_n he_o grant_v that_o another_o body_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o rhodanus_n of_o thirty_o foot_n in_o length_n which_o somewhat_o stay_v his_o judgement_n but_o not_o altogether_o remoove_v his_o error_n the_o body_n of_o pallas_n be_v find_v in_o italy_n westmon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1038._o and_o be_v measure_v it_o contain_v twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n this_o pallas_n be_v companion_n with_o aeneas_n there_o be_v a_o carcase_n also_o lay_v bare_a 1170._o in_o england_n upon_o the_o shore_n where_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v wash_v away_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o stone_n wherein_o it_o lie_v and_o when_o it_o be_v take_v up_o west_n it_o contain_v 50._o foot_n in_o measure_n as_o our_o history_n do_v report_n the_o like_a be_v see_v before_o in_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1087._o of_o another_o of_o 14._o foot_n in_o perth_n moreover_o a_o village_n in_o scotland_n another_o be_v take_v up_o which_o to_o this_o day_n they_o show_v in_o a_o church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o little_a john_n per_fw-la antiphrasin_n be_v also_o 14._o foot_n in_o length_n as_o diverse_a do_v affirm_v which_o have_v behold_v the_o same_o boet._n and_z whereof_z hector_z boetius_fw-la do_v say_v that_o he_o do_v put_v his_o whole_a arm_n into_o one_o of_o the_o haunch_n bone_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1475._o the_o body_n of_o tulliola_n the_o daughter_n of_o cicero_n be_v take_v up_o &_o find_v high_o by_o not_o a_o few_o foot_n than_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o woman_n live_v in_o those_o day_n geruasius_n tilberiensis_n tilberiensis_n head_n martial_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arles_n write_v in_o his_o chronicle_n dedicate_v to_o otho_n 4._o how_o that_o at_o isoretum_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o paris_n he_o see_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v twenty_o foot_n long_o beside_o the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v miss_v &_o not_o find_v the_o owner_n have_v peradventure_o be_v behead_v for_o some_o notable_a trespass_n commit_v in_o time_n past_a or_o as_o he_o say_v kill_v by_o s._n william_n the_o greek_a writer_n make_v mention_n of_o andronicus_n their_o emperor_n who_o live_v 1183._o of_o grace_n and_o be_v ten_o foot_n in_o height_n that_o be_v three_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o dutch_a man_n that_o show_v himself_o in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n 1582._o this_o man_n marry_v anna_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n of_o france_n before_o assure_v to_o alexius_n who_o he_o strangle_v dismember_a and_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o lady_n not_o be_v above_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n whereas_o he_o be_v a_o old_a dotard_n and_o beside_o she_o he_o keep_v marpaca_n a_o fine_a harlot_n who_o rule_v he_o as_o she_o list_v zonara_n speak_v of_o a_o woman_n that_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o justine_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o cilicia_n and_o of_o very_o comely_a personage_n be_v nevertheless_o almost_o two_o foot_n tall_a than_o the_o tall_a woman_n of_o her_o time_n a_o carcase_n be_v take_v up_o at_o juie_n church_n near_o salisbury_n but_o of_o late_a year_n to_o speak_v of_o eliot_n almost_o fourteen_o foot_n long_o in_o dictionario_fw-la eliotae_fw-la in_o gillesland_n in_o come_v whitton_n paroche_n not_o far_o from_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o moor_n combrit_fw-mi six_o mile_n by_o east_n from_o carleill_n a_o coffin_n of_o stone_n be_v find_v and_o therein_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o man_n of_o more_o than_o incredible_a greatness_n in_o like_a sort_n leland_n speak_v of_o another_o find_v in_o the_o i_o will_v call_v alderney_n whereof_o you_o shall_v read_v more_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o our_o land_n richard_n grafton_n in_o his_o manuel_n tell_v of_o one_o who_o shinbone_n contain_v six_o foot_n grafton_n and_o thereto_o his_o scull_n so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v five_o peck_v of_o wheat_n wherefore_o by_o conjectural_a symmetry_n of_o these_o part_n his_o body_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o 24._o foot_n or_o rather_o more_o if_o it_o be_v diligent_o measure_v for_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o comely_a and_o well_o feature_v body_n answer_v 9_o time_n to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o face_n take_v at_o large_a from_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o chin_n man_n as_o the_o whole_a length_n be_v from_o the_o same_o place_n unto_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n measure_v by_o a_o imagine_a line_n and_o sever_v into_o so_o many_o part_n by_o like_a overthwart_a draught_n as_o drurerus_n in_o his_o lineal_a description_n of_o man_n body_n do_v deliver_v nevertheless_o this_o symmetry_n be_v not_o take_v by_o other_o than_o the_o well_o proportion_a face_n for_o recta_fw-la orbiculata_fw-la or_o fornicata_fw-la prona_fw-la resupinata_fw-la and_o lacunata_fw-la or_o repanda_fw-la do_v so_o far_o degenerate_a from_o the_o true_a proportion_n as_o from_o the_o form_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o comely_a hereby_o also_o they_o make_v the_o face_n take_v in_o strict_a manner_n to_o be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v from_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o chin_n so_o that_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n face_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n whereby_o the_o 9_o part_n be_v take_v i_o say_v from_o the_o crown_n call_v vertex_fw-la because_o the_o hair_n there_o turn_v into_o a_o circle_n so_o that_o if_o the_o space_n by_o a_o rule_n be_v true_o take_v i_o mean_v from_o the_o crown_n or_o high_a part_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o nether_a chap_n and_o multiply_v by_o nine_o the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n will_v easy_o appear_v &_o show_v itself_o at_o the_o full_a in_o like_a manner_n i_o find_v that_o from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n be_v the_o 4._o part_n of_o the_o whole_a length_n call_v a_o cubit_n from_o the_o wrist_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o finger_n a_o ten_o part_n the_o length_n of_o the_o shinbone_n to_o the_o ankle_n a_o four_o part_n and_o all_o one_o with_o the_o cubit_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n to_o the_o three_o joint_a two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o face_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o forehead_n which_o observation_n i_o willing_o remember_v in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o such_o carcase_n happen_v to_o be_v find_v hereafter_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v hard_o by_o some_o of_o these_o bone_n here_o mention_v to_o come_v by_o the_o stature_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o certain_a &_o exact_a manner_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n joint_n part_n &c_n &c_n you_o may_v resort_v to_o drurerus_n cardan_n and_o other_o writer_n since_o the_o far_a delivery_n of_o they_o concern_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o proceed_v therefore_o with_o other_o example_n i_o read_v that_o the_o body_n of_o king_n arthur_n be_v find_v in_o the_o
of_o a_o giant_n that_o be_v 46._o cubit_n in_o length_n after_o the_o roman_a standard_n and_o by_o diverse_a suppose_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o orion_n or_o aetion_n nevertheless_o i_o read_v that_o lucius_n flaccus_n and_o metellus_n do_v swear_v per_fw-la sva_fw-la capita_fw-la that_o it_o be_v either_o the_o carcase_n of_o some_o monster_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o forge_a devise_n to_o blear_v the_o people_n eye_n withal_o wherein_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v how_o they_o please_v goropius_n as_o one_o that_o first_o derive_v his_o fantastical_a imagination_n from_o their_o asseveration_n &_o oath_n the_o say_v pliny_n also_o add_v that_o the_o body_n of_o orestes_n be_v seven_o cubit_n in_o length_n one_o gabbara_n of_o arabia_n nine_o foot_n nine_o inch_n and_o two_o reserve_v in_o conditorio_fw-la sallustianorum_n half_a a_o foot_n long_o than_o gabbara_n be_v for_o which_o i_o never_o read_v that_o any_o man_n be_v drive_v to_o swear_v trallianus_n write_v how_o the_o athenienses_fw-la dig_v on_o a_o time_n in_o the_o ground_n trallianus_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a wall_n to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o day_n of_o a_o emperor_n do_v find_v the_o bone_n of_o macrosyris_n in_o a_o coffin_n of_o hard_a stone_n of_o 100_o cubit_n in_o length_n after_o the_o account_n of_o the_o roman_a cubit_n which_o be_v then_o either_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o not_o much_o in_o difference_n from_o half_a a_o yard_n of_o our_o measure_n now_o in_o england_n these_o verse_n also_o as_o they_o be_v now_o translate_v out_o of_o greek_a be_v find_v withal_o sepultus_fw-la ego_fw-la macrosyris_n in_o long_fw-mi insula_fw-la vitæ_fw-la peractis_fw-la annis_fw-la mille_fw-la quinquies_fw-la which_o amount_v to_o 81._o year_n four_o month_n after_o the_o egyptian_a reckon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n the_o body_n of_o the_o giant_n ida_n be_v take_v up_o at_o messana_n contain_v 20._o foot_n in_o length_n and_o have_v a_o double_a row_n of_o tooth_n yet_o stand_v whole_a in_o his_o chap_n eumachus_n also_o in_o perigesi_n tell_v that_o when_o the_o carthaginenses_n go_v about_o to_o do_fw-mi in_o their_o province_n they_o find_v two_o body_n in_o several_a coffin_n of_o stone_n the_o one_o be_v 23._o the_o other_o 24._o cubit_n in_o length_n such_o another_o be_v find_v in_o bosphoro_n cymmerio_n after_o a_o earthquake_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v cast_v those_o bone_n into_o the_o meotidan_n marris_n in_o dalmatia_n many_o grave_n be_v shake_v open_a with_o a_o earthquake_n in_o diverse_a of_o which_o certain_a carcase_n be_v find_v who_o rib_n contain_v 16._o else_o after_o the_o roman_a measure_n whereby_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v 64._o sigh_v the_o long_a rib_n be_v common_o about_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o man_n as_o some_o rove_a symmetrician_n affirm_v arrhianus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o body_n of_o the_o asianes_n be_v general_o of_o huge_a stature_n and_o common_o of_o five_o cubit_n and_o such_o be_v the_o height_n of_o porus_n of_o ind_n who_o the_o say_v alexander_n vanquish_v and_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n suidas_n speak_v of_o ganges_n kill_v also_o by_o the_o say_a prince_n who_o far_o exceed_v porus_n for_o he_o be_v ten_o cubit_n long_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o artaceas_fw-la a_fw-fr capitaine_fw-fr in_o the_o host_n of_o xerxes_n afore_v remember_v who_o height_n be_v within_o 4._o finger_n breadth_n of_o five_o cubit_n &_o the_o tall_a man_n in_o the_o army_n except_o the_o king_n himself_o herod_n lib._n 7._o of_o athanatus_n who_o pliny_n remember_v i_o say_v nothing_o but_o of_o all_o these_o this_o one_o example_n shall_v pass_v which_o i_o do_v read_v of_o in_o trallianus_n and_o he_o set_v down_o in_o form_n and_o manner_n follow_v in_o the_o day_n of_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n say_v he_o a_o corpse_n be_v leave_v bare_a or_o lay_v open_a after_o a_o earthquake_n of_o which_o each_o tooth_n take_v one_o with_o another_o contain_v 12._o inch_n over_o at_o the_o least_o now_o forsomuch_o as_o in_o such_o as_o be_v full_o mouth_v wide_o each_o chap_n have_v common_o 16._o tooth_n at_o the_o least_o which_o amount_v unto_o 32._o in_o the_o whole_a needs_o must_v the_o wideness_n of_o this_o man_n chap_n be_v wellnear_o of_o 16._o foot_n and_o the_o open_n of_o his_o lip_n five_o at_o the_o least_o a_o large_a mouth_n in_o my_o opinion_n and_o not_o to_o eat_v peason_n with_o lady_n of_o my_o time_n beside_o that_o if_o occasion_n serve_v it_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o mo_z than_o one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n i_o mean_v of_o such_o as_o we_o be_v in_o our_o day_n when_o this_o carcase_n be_v thus_o find_v every_o man_n marvel_v at_o it_o &_o good_a cause_n why_o a_o messenger_n be_v send_v to_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n also_o to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n head_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v the_o same_o bring_v over_o unto_o rome_n or_o not_o but_o he_o forbid_v they_o will_v his_o legate_n not_o to_o remove_v the_o dead_a out_o of_o his_o rest_a place_n but_o rather_o somewhat_o to_o satisfy_v his_o fantasy_n to_o send_v he_o a_o tooth_n out_o of_o his_o head_n which_o be_v do_v he_o give_v it_o to_o a_o cunning_a workman_n command_v he_o to_o shape_v a_o carcase_n of_o light_a matter_n after_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o tooth_n that_o at_o the_o least_o by_o such_o mean_v he_o may_v satisfy_v his_o curious_a mind_n and_o the_o fantasy_n of_o such_o as_o be_v delit_v with_o novelty_n to_o be_v short_a they_o when_o the_o image_n be_v once_o make_v and_o set_v up_o on_o end_n it_o appéer_v rather_o a_o huge_a colossy_n than_o the_o true_a carcase_n of_o a_o man_n and_o when_o it_o have_v stand_v in_o rome_n until_o the_o people_n be_v weary_a &_o through_o satisfy_v with_o the_o sight_n thereof_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v break_v all_o to_o piece_n and_o the_o tooth_n send_v again_o to_o the_o carcase_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v will_v they_o moreover_o to_o cover_v it_o diligent_o and_o in_o any_o wise_a not_o to_o dismember_v the_o corpse_n nor_o from_o thencefoorth_o to_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o open_v the_o sepulchre_n any_o more_o pausan._n lib._n 8._o tell_v in_o like_a manner_n of_o hiplodanus_n &_o his_o fellow_n who_o live_v when_o rhea_n be_v with_o child_n of_o osiris_n by_o cham_n and_o be_v call_v to_o her_o aid_n at_o such_o time_n as_o she_o fear_v to_o be_v molest_v by_o hammon_n her_o first_o husband_n while_o she_o remain_v upon_o the_o thoumasian_a hill_n in_o ipso_fw-la loco_fw-la sepulchris_fw-la say_v he_o spectantur_fw-la ossa_fw-la maiora_fw-la multo_fw-la quàm_fw-la ut_fw-la humana_fw-la existimari_fw-la possunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o protophanes_n who_o have_v but_o one_o great_a and_o broad_a bone_n in_o steed_n of_o all_o his_o rib_n on_o each_o side_n i_o say_v nothing_o since_o it_o concern_v not_o his_o stature_n i_o can_v rehearse_v many_o mo_z example_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o man_n out_o of_o solinus_n sabellicus_n d._n cooper_n and_o other_o as_o of_o oeta_n and_o ephialtes_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v nine_o orgy_n or_o pace_n in_o height_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n which_o be_v take_v for_o so_o many_o cubit_n because_o there_o be_v small_a difference_n between_o a_o man_n ordinary_a pace_n and_o his_o cubit_n and_o final_o of_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o who_o be_v note_v to_o bear_v a_o axe_n in_o the_o war_n the_o iron_n of_o who_o head_n only_o weigh_v twenty_o pound_n after_o our_o great_a weight_n and_o whereof_o a_o old_a writer_n that_o i_o have_v see_v say_v thus_o this_o king_n richard_n i_o understand_v yer_z he_o go_v out_o of_o england_n let_v make_v a_o axe_n for_o the_o nonce_n therewith_o to_o cleave_v the_o saracen_n bone_n the_o head_n in_o sooth_n be_v wrought_v full_a we_o will_v thereon_o be_v twenty_o pound_n of_o steel_n and_o when_o he_o come_v in_o cyprus_n land_n that_o ilkon_v axe_n he_o take_v in_o hand_n etc._n etc._n i_o can_v speak_v also_o of_o gerard_n staff_n or_o lance_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o gerard_n hall_n at_o london_n in_o basin_n lane_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o long_o that_o no_o man_n can_v beweld_v it_o neither_o go_v to_o the_o top_n thereof_o without_o a_o ladder_n which_o of_o set_a purpose_n and_o for_o great_a countenance_n of_o the_o wonder_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o same_o i_o have_v see_v a_o man_n myself_o of_o seven_o foot_n in_o height_n but_o lame_a of_o his_o leg_n the_o chronicle_n also_o of_o cogshall_n speak_v of_o one_o in_o wales_n who_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n high_o but_o through_o infirmity_n and_o wound_n not_o able_a to_o beweld_a himself_o i_o may_v if_o
of_o england_n 2_o of_o the_o number_n of_o bishoprike_n and_o their_o several_a circuit_n 3_o of_o university_n 4_o of_o the_o partition_n of_o england_n into_o shire_n and_o county_n 5_o of_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n 6_o of_o the_o food_n and_o diet_n of_o the_o english_a 7_o of_o their_o apparel_n and_o attire_n 8_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o 9_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o her_o first_o inhabitation_n 10_o of_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o poor_a 11_o of_o fundrie_a kind_n of_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o malefactor_n 12_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o furniture_n of_o our_o house_n 13_o of_o city_n and_o town_n in_o england_n 14_o of_o castle_n and_o hold_n 15_o of_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n 16_o of_o armour_n and_o munition_n 17_o of_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n 18_o of_o fair_n and_o market_n 19_o of_o park_n and_o warren_n 20_o of_o garden_n and_o orchard_n 21_o of_o water_n general_o 22_o of_o wood_n and_o marsh_n 23_o of_o bath_n and_o hot_a well_n 24_o of_o antiquity_n find_v 25_o of_o the_o coin_n of_o england_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n chap._n 1._o there_o be_v now_o two_o province_n only_o in_o england_n of_o which_o the_o first_o and_o great_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n comprehend_v a_o part_n of_o lhoegres_n whole_a cambria_n &_o also_o ireland_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v several_a &_o bring_v into_o one_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o say_v see_v &_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o méed_n do_v yield_v unto_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o sundry_a archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v the_o second_o province_n be_v under_o the_o see_v of_o york_n and_o of_o these_o either_o have_v her_o archbishop_n resident_a common_o within_o her_o own_o limit_n who_o have_v not_o only_o the_o chief_a deal_n in_o matter_n appertein_v to_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o great_a authority_n in_o civil_a affair_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o their_o commission_n and_o several_a circuit_n do_v extend_v in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v three_o archbishop_n and_o so_o many_o province_n in_o this_o isle_n of_o which_o one_o keep_v at_o london_n another_o at_o york_n and_o the_o three_o at_o caerlheon_n upon_o uske_n but_o as_o that_o of_o london_n be_v translate_v to_o canturburie_n by_o augustine_n and_o that_o of_o york_n remain_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v now_o bereave_v he_o and_o give_v to_o the_o scotish_n archbishop_n so_o that_o of_o caerlheon_n be_v utterlie_o extinguish_v and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n unite_v to_o that_o of_o canturburie_n in_o spiritual_a case_n after_o it_o be_v once_o before_o remove_v to_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n by_o david_n successor_n to_o dubritius_fw-la and_o uncle_n to_o king_n arthur_n in_o the_o 519_o of_o grace_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o and_o his_o clerk_n may_v be_v further_o off_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o saxon_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bastard_n and_o for_o a_o season_n after_o before_o it_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v common_o call_v primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o in_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n and_o all_o other_o time_n wherein_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o prince_n to_o wear_v and_o put_v on_o his_o crown_n his_o office_n be_v to_o set_v it_o upon_o their_o head_n they_o bear_v also_o the_o name_n of_o their_o high_a chaplein_n continual_o although_o not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o have_v presume_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o be_v their_o equal_n and_o void_a of_o subjection_n unto_o they_o that_o this_o be_v true_a it_o may_v easy_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o act_n yet_o keep_v in_o record_n beside_o their_o epistle_n &_o answer_n write_v or_o in_o print_n wherein_o they_o have_v seek_v not_o only_o to_o match_v but_o also_o to_o mate_v they_o with_o great_a rigour_n and_o more_o than_o open_a tyranny_n our_o adversary_n will_v peradventure_o deny_v this_o absolute_o as_o they_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n apparent_a though_o not_o without_o shameless_a impudency_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o defend_v it_o as_o just_a and_o not_o swerve_v from_o common_a equity_n because_o they_o imagine_v every_o archbishop_n to_o be_v the_o king_n equal_a in_o his_o own_o province_n but_o how_o well_o their_o do_v herein_o agree_v with_o the_o say_n of_o peter_n &_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o may_v easy_o appear_v some_o example_n also_o of_o their_o demeanour_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o remember_v lest_o they_o shall_v say_v i_o speak_v of_o malice_n and_o without_o all_o ground_n of_o likelihood_n of_o their_o practice_n with_o mean_a person_n i_o speak_v not_o neither_o will_v i_o begin_v at_o dunstane_n the_o author_n of_o all_o their_o pride_n and_o presumption_n here_o in_o england_n but_o for_o somuch_o as_o the_o deal_n of_o robert_n the_o norman_a against_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v a_o rare_a history_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v remember_v i_o will_v touch_v it_o in_o this_o place_n protest_v to_o deal_v withal_o in_o more_o faithful_a manner_n than_o it_o have_v heretofore_o be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o norman_a writer_n or_o french_a english_a who_o of_o set_a purpose_n have_v so_o deface_v earl_n goodwin_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o or_o two_o mere_a englishman_n live_v in_o those_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a for_o i_o or_o any_o other_o at_o this_o present_a to_o declare_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o matter_n according_a to_o her_o circumstance_n mark_v therefore_o what_o i_o say_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o such_o norman_n as_o come_v in_o with_o emma_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelred_n and_o canutus_n and_o the_o confessor_n do_v fall_v by_o sundry_a mean_n into_o such_o favour_n with_o those_o prince_n that_o the_o gentleman_n do_v grow_v to_o bear_v great_a rule_n in_o the_o court_n and_o their_o clerk_n to_o be_v possessor_n of_o the_o best_a benefice_n in_o the_o land_n herupon_o therefore_o one_o robert_n a_o iolie_n ambitious_a priest_n get_v first_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o eadsius_n to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n edward_n leave_v his_o former_a see_v to_o william_n his_o countryman_n ulfo_n also_o a_o norman_a be_v prefer_v to_o lincoln_n and_o other_o to_o other_o place_n as_o the_o king_n do_v think_v convenient_a these_o norman_a clerk_n and_o their_o friend_n be_v thus_o exalt_v it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z they_o begin_v to_o mock_v abuse_n and_o despise_v the_o english_a and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o they_o daily_o see_v themselves_o to_o increase_v in_o favour_n with_o king_n edward_n who_o also_o call_v diverse_a of_o they_o to_o be_v of_o his_o secret_a council_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a incense_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a against_o they_o a_o fray_n also_o be_v make_v at_o dover_n between_o the_o servant_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o the_o french_a who_o master_n come_v over_o to_o see_v and_o salute_v the_o king_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o chronologie_n which_o so_o inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o french_a clergy_n and_o courtier_n against_o the_o english_a nobility_n that_o each_o part_n seek_v for_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_n which_o yer_z long_o take_v hold_v between_o they_o for_o the_o say_v robert_n be_v call_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o see_v than_o he_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o earl_n goodwin_n the_o king_n father_n in_o law_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n who_o also_o be_v ready_a to_o acquit_v his_o demeanour_n with_o like_a malice_n and_o so_o the_o mischief_n begin_v hereupon_o therefore_o the_o archbishop_n charge_v the_o earl_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o not_o he_o but_o harald_n the_o son_n of_o canutus_n and_o the_o dane_n have_v cruel_o make_v away_o for_o alfred_n and_o his_o brother_n come_v into_o the_o land_n with_o five_o and_o twenty_o sail_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o canutus_n and_o be_v land_v the_o norman_n that_o arrive_v with_o they_o give_v out_o how_o they_o come_v to_o recover_v their_o right_n to_o wit_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n &_o thereunto_o the_o unskilful_a young_a gentleman_n show_v themselves_o to_o like_v of_o the_o rumour_n that_o be_v
always_o wide_o open_a unto_o reprehension_n and_o eye_n ready_a to_o espy_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v reproove_v and_o carp_v at_o i_o will_v have_v do_v so_o much_o for_o every_o see_v in_o england_n if_o i_o have_v not_o have_v consideration_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o volume_n and_o small_a benefit_n rise_v by_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o reader_n nevertheless_o i_o have_v reserve_v they_o unto_o the_o publication_n of_o my_o great_a chronology_n if_o while_o i_o live_v it_o happen_v to_o come_v abroad_o of_o university_n chap._n 3._o there_o have_v be_v heretofore_o england_n and_o at_o sundry_a time_n diverse_a famous_a university_n in_o this_o island_n and_o those_o even_o in_o my_o day_n not_o altogether_o forget_v as_o one_o at_o bangor_n erect_v by_o lucius_n and_o afterward_o convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n not_o by_o congellus_n as_o some_o write_v but_o by_o pelagius_n the_o monk_n the_o second_o at_o carlbeon_n upon_o uske_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o severne_n found_v by_o king_n arthur_n the_o three_o at_o theodford_n wherein_o be_v 600_o student_n in_o the_o time_n of_o one_o rond_fw-fr sometime_n king_n of_o that_o region_n the_o four_o at_o stanford_n suppress_v by_o augustine_n the_o monk_n and_o likewise_o other_o in_o other_o place_n as_o salisbury_n eridon_n or_o criclade_n lachlade_n reading_n and_o northampton_n albeit_o that_o the_o two_o last_o rehearse_v be_v not_o authorise_v but_o only_o arise_v to_o that_o name_n by_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o student_n from_o oxford_n in_o time_n of_o civil_a dissension_n unto_o the_o say_a town_n where_o also_o they_o continue_v but_o for_o a_o little_a season_n when_o that_o of_o salisbury_n begin_v i_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o that_o it_o flourish_v most_o under_o henry_n the_o three_o and_z edward_z the_o first_o i_o find_v good_a testimony_n by_o the_o writer_n as_o also_o by_o the_o discord_n which_o fall_v 1278_o between_o the_o chancellor_n for_o the_o scholar_n there_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o william_n the_o archdeacon_n on_o the_o other_o whereof_o you_o shall_v see_v more_o in_o the_o chronology_n here_o follow_v in_o my_o time_n there_o be_v three_o noble_a university_n in_o england_n england_n to_o wit_n one_o at_o oxford_n the_o second_o at_o cambridge_n and_o the_o three_o in_o london_n of_o which_o the_o first_o two_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a i_o mean_v cambridge_n and_o oxford_n for_o that_o in_o they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tongue_n philosophy_n and_o the_o liberal_a science_n beside_o the_o profound_a study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n physic_n and_o theology_n be_v daily_o teach_v and_o have_v whereas_o in_o the_o late_a the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v only_o read_v and_o learn_v by_o such_o as_o give_v their_o mind_n unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o first_o there_o be_v not_o only_o diverse_a goodly_a house_n build_v four_o square_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o hard_a fréestone_n or_o brick_n with_o great_a number_n of_o lodging_n and_o chamber_n in_o the_o same_o for_o student_n after_o a_o sumptuous_a sort_n through_o the_o exceed_a liberality_n of_o king_n queen_n bishop_n nobleman_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o land_n but_o also_o large_a live_n and_o great_a revenue_n bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o any_o other_o region_n as_o peter_n martyr_n do_v oft_o affirm_v to_o maintenance_n only_o of_o such_o convenient_a number_n of_o poor_a man_n son_n as_o the_o several_a stipend_n bestow_v upon_o the_o say_a house_n be_v able_a to_o support_v when_o these_o two_o school_n shall_v be_v first_o build_v &_o who_o be_v their_o original_a founder_n uncerteine_a as_o yet_o it_o be_v uncerteine_a nevertheless_o as_o there_o be_v great_a likelihood_n that_o cambridge_n be_v begin_v by_o one_o cantaber_n a_o spaniard_n as_o i_o have_v note_v in_o my_o chronology_n so_o alfred_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o beginner_n of_o the_o university_n at_o oxford_n albeit_o that_o i_o can_v warrant_v the_o same_o to_o be_v so_o young_a since_o i_o find_v by_o good_a authority_n that_o john_n of_o beverleie_fw-la study_v in_o the_o university_n hall_n at_o oxford_n which_o be_v long_o before_o alfred_n be_v either_o horn_n or_o get_v some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o cantabrigia_n be_v not_o so_o call_v of_o cantaber_n but_o cair_a grant_v of_o the_o finisher_n of_o the_o work_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o of_o the_o river_n that_o run_v by_o the_o same_o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n grantcester_n an_o other_o sort_n affirm_v that_o the_o river_n be_v better_a write_v canta_n than_o granta_n &c_n &c_n but_o why_o then_o be_v not_o the_o town_n call_v canta_n cantium_n or_o cantodunum_n according_a to_o the_o same_o all_o this_o be_v say_v only_o as_o i_o think_v to_o deface_v the_o memory_n of_o cantaber_n who_o dockete_v from_o the_o brigant_n or_o out_o of_o biscaie_n call_v the_o say_a town_n after_o his_o own_o and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o region_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v neither_o have_v it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n for_o the_o spaniard_n heretofore_o to_o come_v first_o into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o over_o into_o england_n since_o the_o chronology_n shall_v declare_v that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o see_v and_o that_o out_o of_o britain_n they_o have_v get_v over_o also_o into_o scythia_n and_o contrariwise_o coast_v still_o through_o yorkshire_n which_o of_o they_o also_o be_v call_v brigantium_n as_o by_o good_a testimony_n appear_v of_o these_o two_o london_n that_o of_o oxford_n which_o lie_v west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o london_n stand_v most_o pleasant_o be_v in●●roned_v in_o manner_n round_o about_o with_o wood_n on_o the_o hill_n aloft_o and_o goodly_a river_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n beneath_o who_o course_n will_v breed_v no_o small_a commodity_n to_o that_o city_n and_o country_n about_o if_o such_o impediment_n be_v remoove_v as_o great_o annoie_v the_o same_o and_o hinder_v the_o carriage_n which_o may_v be_v make_v thither_o also_o from_o london_n that_o of_o cambridge_n be_v distant_a from_o london_n about_o forty_o and_o six_o mile_n north_n and_o by_o east_n london_n and_o stand_v very_o well_o save_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o the_o fen_n whereby_o the_o wholesomenesse_n of_o the_o air_n there_o be_v not_o a_o little_a corrupt_v it_o be_v excellentlie_o well_o serve_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n but_o especial_o of_o freshwater_n fish_n and_o wildfowl_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n that_o pass_v thereby_o and_o thereto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n which_o be_v so_o near_o at_o hand_n only_o wood_n be_v the_o chief_a want_n to_o such_o as_o study_v there_o wherefore_o this_o kind_n of_o provision_n be_v bring_v they_o either_o from_o essex_n and_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o as_o be_v also_o their_o coal_n or_o otherwise_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o be_v supply_v with_o gall_n a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o mirtus_n as_o i_o take_v it_o and_o seacole_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n lead_v thither_o by_o the_o grant_n moreover_o it_o have_v not_o such_o store_n of_o meadow_n ground_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o ordinary_a expense_n of_o the_o town_n and_o university_n wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v enforce_v in_o like_a sort_n to_o provide_v their_o hay_o from_o other_o villages-about_a which_o minister_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o in_o very_o great_a abundance_n oxford_n be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v in_o longitude_n eighteen_o degree_n and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o minute_n both_o and_o in_o latitude_n one_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n whereas_o that_o of_o cambridge_n stand_v more_o northerly_a have_v twenty_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n in_o longitude_n and_o thereunto_o fifty_o and_o two_o degree_n and_o fifteen_o minute_n in_o latitude_n as_o by_o exact_a supputation_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v the_o college_n of_o oxford_n for_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o private_a commodity_n be_v much_o more_o stately_a magnificent_a &_o commodious_a than_o those_o of_o cambridge_n and_o thereunto_o the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o large_a and_o comely_a but_o for_o uniformity_n of_o building_n orderly_a compaction_n and_o politic_a regiment_n the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n as_o the_o new_a workmanship_n since_o exceed_v that_o of_o oxford_n which_o otherwise_o be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o by_o many_o a_o fold_n as_o i_o guess_v although_o i_o know_v diverse_a that_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n this_o also_o be_v certain_a that_o whatsoever_o the_o difference_n be_v in_o building_n of_o the_o town_n street_n the_o townsman_n of_o both_o be_v glad_a when_o they_o may_v match_v and_o annoie_v the_o student_n by_o encroach_a upon_o
learning_n oxford_n or_o of_o good_a and_o upright_o life_n as_o bishop_n fox_n sometime_o note_v who_o think_v it_o sacrilege_n for_o a_o man_n to_o tarry_v any_o long_o at_o oxford_n than_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o profit_n a_o man_n may_v if_o he_o will_v begin_v his_o study_n with_o the_o law_n or_o physic_n of_o which_o this_o give_v wealth_n the_o other_o honour_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o university_n if_o his_o knowledge_n in_o the_o tongue_n and_o ripeness_n of_o judgement_n serve_v therefore_o which_o if_o he_o do_v than_o his_o first_o degree_n be_v bachelor_n of_o law_n or_o physic_n and_o for_o the_o same_o he_o must_v perform_v such_o act_n in_o his_o own_o science_n as_o the_o bachelor_n or_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n do_v for_o their_o part_n the_o only_a sermon_n except_v which_o belong_v not_o to_o his_o call_n final_o this_o will_v i_o say_v that_o the_o professor_n of_o either_o of_o those_o faculty_n come_v to_o such_o perfection_n in_o both_o university_n as_o the_o best_a student_n beyond_o the_o sea_n do_v in_o their_o own_o or_o else_o where_o one_o thing_n only_o i_o mislike_v in_o they_o and_o that_o be_v their_o usual_a go_v into_o italy_n from_o whence_o very_o few_o without_o special_a grace_n do_v return_v good_a man_n whatsoever_o they_o pretend_v of_o conference_n or_o practice_n lawyer_n chief_o the_o physician_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o seek_v of_o foreign_a simples_n do_v oftentimes_o learn_v the_o frame_n of_o such_o composition_n as_o be_v better_a unknowen_a than_o practise_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v oft_o allege_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o doctor_n turner_n say_v italy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v without_o a_o guide_n that_o be_v without_o special_a grace_n give_v from_o god_n because_o of_o the_o licentious_a and_o corrupt_a behaviour_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v moreover_o in_o every_o house_n a_o master_n or_o provost_n who_o have_v under_o he_o a_o precedent_n &_o certain_a censor_n or_o dean_n appoint_v to_o look_v to_o the_o behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o student_n there_o who_o they_o punish_v very_a severelié_fw-fr if_o they_o make_v any_o default_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o trespass_n and_o these_o be_v the_o usual_a name_n of_o governor_n in_o cambridge_n howbeit_o in_o oxford_n the_o head_n of_o house_n be_v now_o and_o then_o call_v precedent_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o bishop_n as_o be_v their_o visitor_n &_o founder_n in_o each_o of_o these_o also_o they_o have_v one_o or_o more_o thresurer_n who_o they_o call_v bursarios_fw-la or_o burser_n beside_o other_o officer_n who_o charge_n be_v to_o see_v unto_o the_o welfare_n and_o maintenance_n of_o these_o house_n over_o each_o university_n also_o there_o be_v a_o several_a chancellor_n who_o office_n be_v perpetual_a howbeit_o their_o substitute_n who_o we_o call_v vicechancelor_n be_v change_v every_o year_n as_o be_v also_o the_o proctor_n tasker_n master_n of_o the_o street_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o their_o policy_n and_o estate_n and_o thus_o much_o all_o this_o time_n of_o our_o two_o university_n in_o each_o of_o which_o i_o have_v receive_v such_o degree_n as_o they_o have_v vouchsafe_v rather_o of_o their_o favour_n than_o my_o desert_n to_o yield_v and_o bestow_v upon_o i_o and_o unto_o who_o student_n i_o wish_v one_o thing_n the_o execution_n whereof_o can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o any_o that_o mean_v well_o as_o i_o be_o resolutelie_o persuade_v and_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v in_o these_o our_o day_n when_o any_o benefice_n therefore_o become_v void_a it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o patron_n do_v signify_v the_o vacation_n thereof_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n the_o act_n of_o the_o patron_n to_o one_o of_o the_o university_n with_o request_n that_o the_o vicechancellor_n with_o his_o assistant_n may_v provide_v some_o such_o able_a man_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n as_o shall_v by_o their_o judgement_n be_v meet_a to_o take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o certes_o if_o this_o order_n be_v take_v then_o shall_v the_o church_n be_v provide_v of_o good_a pastor_n by_o who_o god_n shall_v be_v glorify_v the_o university_n better_o store_v the_o simoniacal_a practice_n of_o a_o number_n of_o patron_n utterlie_o abolish_v and_o the_o people_n better_o train_v to_o live_v in_o obedience_n towards_o god_n and_o their_o prince_n which_o be_v a_o happy_a estate_n to_o these_o two_o also_o we_o may_v in_o like_a sort_n add_v the_o three_o london_n which_o be_v at_o london_n serve_v only_o for_o such_o as_o study_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n where_o there_o be_v sundry_a famous_a house_n of_o which_o three_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ins_n of_o the_o court_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o all_o build_v before_o time_n for_o the_o furtherance_n and_o commodity_n of_o such_o as_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o our_o common_a law_n out_o of_o these_o also_o come_v many_o scholar_n of_o great_a fame_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n have_v heretofore_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o one_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a university_n and_o prove_v such_o common_o as_o in_o process_n of_o time_n rise_v up_o only_o through_o their_o profound_a skill_n to_o great_a honour_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n they_o have_v also_o degree_n of_o learning_n among_o themselves_o and_o rule_n of_o discipline_n under_o which_o they_o live_v most_o civilie_o in_o their_o house_n albeit_o that_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o they_o abroad_o in_o the_o street_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o be_v bridle_v by_o any_o good_a order_n at_o all_o certes_o this_o error_n be_v wont_v also_o great_o to_o reign_v in_o cambridge_n and_o oxford_n between_o the_o student_n and_o the_o burgess_n but_o as_o it_o be_v well_o leave_v in_o these_o two_o place_n so_o in_o foreign_a countey_n it_o can_v yet_o be_v suppress_v beside_o these_o university_n school_n also_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o grammar_n school_n through_o out_o the_o realm_n and_o those_o very_o liberal_o endue_v for_o the_o better_a relief_n of_o poor_a scholar_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o many_o corporat_fw-la town_n now_o under_o the_o queens_n dominion_n that_o hain_n not_o one_o gramar_n school_n at_o the_o least_o with_o a_o sufficient_a live_n for_o a_o master_n and_o usher_v appoint_v to_o the_o same_o there_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n diverse_a collegiat_fw-la church_n as_o windsor_n wincester_n eton_n westminster_n westminster_n in_o which_o i_o be_v sometime_o a_o unprofitable_a grammarian_n under_o the_o reverend_a father_n master_n nowell_n now_o deane_z of_o paul_n and_o in_o those_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a scholar_n daily_o mainteen_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o founder_n with_o meat_n book_n and_o apparel_n from_o whence_o after_o they_o have_v be_v well_o enter_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a tongue_n and_o rule_n of_o versify_v the_o trial_n whereof_o be_v make_v by_o certain_a apposer_n year_o appoint_v to_o examine_v they_o they_o be_v send_v to_o certain_a especial_a house_n in_o each_o university_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v the_o train_v up_o in_o the_o point_n of_o high_a knowledge_n in_o their_o private_a hals_fw-ge till_o they_o be_v adjudge_v meet_a to_o show_v their_o face_n in_o the_o school_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o and_o thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o note_v of_o our_o university_n and_o likewise_o of_o college_n in_o the_o same_o who_o name_n i_o will_v also_o set_v down_o here_o with_o those_o of_o their_o founder_n to_o the_o end_n the_o zeal_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o learning_n may_v appear_v and_o their_o remembrance_n never_o perish_v from_o among_o the_o wise_a and_o learned_a of_o the_o college_n in_o cambridge_n with_o their_o founder_n year_n of_o the_o foundation_n college_n  _fw-fr founder_n 1546_o 1_o trinity_n college_n by_o king_n henry_n 8._o 1441_o 2_o the_o king_n college_n k._n henry_n 6._o edward_n 4._o henry_n 7._o and_o henry_n 8._o 1511_o 3_o s._n johns_n l._n margaret_n grandmother_n to_o henry_n 8._o 1505_o 4_o christ_n college_n k._n henry_n 6._o and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n aforesaid_a 1446_o 5_o the_o queen_n college_n lady_n margaret_n wife_n to_o king_n hentie_n 6._o 1496_o 6_o jesus_n college_n john_n alcocke_n bishop_n of_o elie._n 1342_o 7_o bennet_n college_n the_o brethren_n of_o a_o popish_a guild_n call_v corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la 1343_o 8_o pembroke_n hall_n maria_n de_fw-fr valentia_n countess_n of_o pembroke_n 1256_o 9_o peter_n college_n hugh_n balsham_n bishop_n of_o elie._n 1348_o 1557_o 10_o gundevill_n and_o cavius_n college_n edmund_n gundevill_n parson_n of_o terrington_n and_o john_n caius_n doctor_n of_o physic_n 1354_o 11_o trinity_n hall_n william_n bateman_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n 1326_o 12_o
and_o call_v after_o their_o name_n as_o lord_n henry_n or_o lord_n edward_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n grace_n proper_o assign_v to_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o now_o also_o by_o custom_n convey_v to_o duke_n archbishop_n and_o as_o some_o say_v to_o marquess_n and_o their_o wife_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n come_v also_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n dux_n à_fw-la ducendo_fw-la duke_n because_o of_o his_o valour_n and_o power_n over_o the_o army_n in_o time_n past_o a_o name_n of_o office_n due_a to_o the_o emperor_n consul_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o roman_a war_n but_o now_o a_o name_n of_o honour_n although_o perish_v in_o england_n who_o ground_n will_v not_o long_o bear_v one_o duke_n at_o once_o but_o if_o there_o be_v many_o as_o in_o time_n past_a or_o as_o there_o be_v now_o earl_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o they_o will_v flourish_v and_o prosper_v well_o enough_o in_o old_a time_n he_o only_o be_v call_v marquess_n marquesse_n qui_fw-la habuit_fw-la terram_fw-la limitaneam_fw-la a_o march_v province_n upon_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o thereby_o bind_v to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o frontier_n but_o that_o also_o be_v change_v in_o common_a use_n and_o repute_v for_o a_o name_n of_o great_a honour_n next_o unto_o the_o duke_n even_o over_o county_n and_o sometime_o small_a city_n as_o the_o prince_n be_v please_v to_o bestow_v it_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n likewise_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n a_o name_n of_o office_n earl_n who_o have_v comites_fw-la sacri_fw-la palatij_fw-la comites_fw-la aerarij_fw-la comites_fw-la stabuli_fw-la comites_fw-la patrimonij_fw-la largitionum_fw-la scholarum_fw-la commerciorum_fw-la and_o such_o like_a but_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la which_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o proconsull_n legate_n or_o judge_n for_o counsel_n and_o aid_n sake_n in_o each_o of_o those_o several_a charge_n as_o cicero_n epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la remember_v where_o he_o say_v atque_fw-la inter_fw-la hos_fw-la quos_fw-la tibi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o adiutores_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la publicorum_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la respublica_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la finibus_fw-la his_fw-la praestabis_fw-la quos_fw-la ante_fw-la praescripsi_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o this_o i_o read_v also_o that_o every_o precedent_n in_o his_o charge_n be_v call_v comes_n but_o our_o english_a saxon_n use_v the_o word_n hertoch_n and_o earl_n for_o comes_n and_o indifferent_o as_o i_o guess_v since_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v not_o in_o use_n before_o the_o conquest_n goropius_n say_v that_o come_v and_o grave_n be_v all_o one_o uiscont_n to_o wit_v the_o viscont_v call_v either_o procomes_n or_o vicecome_v and_o in_o time_n pass_v govern_v in_o the_o county_n under_o the_o earl_n but_o now_o without_o any_o such_o service_n or_o office_n it_o be_v also_o become_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n next_o after_o the_o earl_n and_o in_o degree_n before_o the_o baron_n his_o relief_n also_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v one_o hundred_o pound_n as_o that_o of_o a_o barony_n a_o hundred_o mark_n and_o of_o a_o knight_n slay_v at_o the_o most_o for_o every_o fee_n the_o baron_n baron_fw-fr who_o degree_n answer_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o senator_n in_o rome_n be_v such_o a_o free_a lord_n as_o have_v a_o lordship_n or_o barony_n whereof_o he_o bear_v his_o name_n &_o have_v diverse_a knight_n or_o fréeholder_n hold_v of_o he_o who_o with_o he_o do_v serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o hold_v their_o tenor_n in_o baronia_n that_o be_v for_o performance_n of_o such_o service_n these_o bracton_n a_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o time_n term_v barones_n quasi_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la the_o word_n baro_n indeed_o be_v old_a than_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v for_o even_o in_o the_o old_a history_n both_o of_o the_o german_n and_o frenchman_n write_v since_o the_o conquest_n we_o read_v of_o baron_n and_o those_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v among_o the_o german_n liberi_fw-la vel_fw-la ingenui_fw-la or_o freiher_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n as_o some_o man_n do_v conjecture_v or_o as_o one_o say_v the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o good_a town_n and_o city_n be_v call_v barones_n nevertheless_o by_o diligent_a inquisition_n it_o be_v imagine_v if_o not_o absolute_o find_v that_o the_o word_n baro_n and_o filius_fw-la in_o the_o old_a scythian_a or_o german_a language_n be_v all_o one_o so_o that_o the_o king_n child_n be_v proper_o call_v barones_n from_o who_o also_o it_o be_v first_o translate_v to_o their_o kindred_n and_o then_o to_o the_o nobility_n and_o officer_n of_o great_a honour_n indifferent_o that_o baro_n and_o filius_fw-la signify_v one_o thing_n it_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v although_o with_o some_o corruption_n for_o to_o this_o day_n even_o the_o common_a sort_n do_v call_v their_o male_a child_n barn_n here_o in_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o north_n country_n where_o that_o word_n be_v yet_o accustomablie_o in_o use_n and_o it_o be_v also_o grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n in_o the_o south_n when_o any_o man_n sustein_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o say_v i_o be_o beggar_a and_o all_o my_o barn_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n as_o some_o affirm_v it_o signify_v filii_fw-la solis_fw-la and_o what_o be_v the_o nobility_n in_o every_o kingdom_n but_o filii_fw-la or_o serui_fw-la regum_fw-la but_o this_o be_v far_o fetch_v wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o from_o hensefoorth_o the_o original_n of_o the_o word_n baro_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o more_o to_o seek_v and_o the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v thereof_o in_o any_o english_a history_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o canutus_n who_o call_v his_o nobility_n and_o head_n officer_n to_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o cirnecester_n by_o that_o name_n 1030_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o remember_v howbeit_o the_o word_n baro_n do_v not_o always_o signify_v or_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o noble_a man_n by_o birth_n or_o creation_n for_o now_o and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o title_n give_v unto_o one_o or_o other_o with_o his_o office_n as_o the_o chief_a or_o high_a tribune_n of_o the_o excheke_a be_v of_o custom_n call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a or_o principal_a receiver_n of_o account_n next_o unto_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n as_o they_o be_v under_o he_o be_v call_v tribuni_fw-la aerarij_fw-la &_o rationales_fw-la herunto_o i_o may_v add_v so_o much_o of_o the_o word_n lord_n which_o be_v a_o addition_n go_v not_o seldom_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n with_o sundry_a office_n and_o to_o continue_v so_o long_o as_o he_o or_o they_o do_v execute_v the_o same_o and_o no_o long_o unto_o this_o place_n i_o also_o refer_v our_o bishop_n bishop_n who_o be_v account_v honourable_a call_v lord_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o room_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n with_o the_o baron_n albeit_o for_o honour_n sake_n the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o and_o who_o countenance_n in_o time_n past_o be_v much_o more_o glorious_a than_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v because_o those_o lusty_a prelate_n seek_v after_o earthly_a estimation_n and_o authority_n with_o far_o more_o diligence_n than_o after_o the_o lose_a sheep_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o they_o have_v small_a regard_n as_o man_n be_v otherwise_o occupy_v and_o void_a of_o leisure_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o howbeit_o in_o these_o day_n their_o estate_n remain_v no_o less_o reverend_a than_o before_o and_o the_o more_o virtuous_a they_o be_v that_o be_v of_o this_o call_n the_o better_a be_v they_o esteem_v with_o high_a and_o low_a they_o retain_v also_o the_o ancient_a name_n lord_n still_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o littie_n impugn_a by_o such_o as_o love_v either_o to_o hear_v of_o change_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o can_v abide_v no_o superior_n for_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o respect_n of_o function_n the_o office_n of_o the_o eldership_n be_v equal_o distribute_v between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o minister_n 7._o yet_o for_o civil_a governement_n sake_n the_o first_o have_v more_o authority_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o rest_n may_v thereby_o be_v with_o more_o ease_n retain_v within_o a_o limit_a compass_n of_o uniformity_n than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v if_o each_o one_o be_v suffer_v to_o walk_v in_o his_o own_o course_n this_o also_o be_v more_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o that_o very_o many_o call_n for_o a_o alteration_n of_o their_o estate_n cry_v to_o have_v the_o word_n lord_n abolish_v their_o civil_a authority_n take_v from_o they_o and_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o other_o thing_n reform_v whereas_o to_o say_v true_o
that_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o clergy_n to_o punish_v whoredom_n who_o at_o that_o time_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o former_a law_n as_o be_v too_o severe_a in_o this_o behalf_n for_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v canutus_n the_o adulterer_n forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o adulteress_n be_v to_o lose_v her_o eye_n or_o nose_n or_o both_o if_o the_o case_n be_v more_o than_o common_a whereby_o it_o appear_v of_o what_o estimation_n marriage_n be_v among_o they_o since_o the_o breaker_n of_o that_o holy_a estate_n be_v so_o gréevouslie_o reward_v but_o afterward_o the_o clergy_n deal_v more_o favourablie_o with_o they_o shoot_v rather_o at_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o priest_n and_o clerk_n as_o be_v marry_v than_o the_o reformation_n of_o adultery_n and_o fornication_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o example_n that_o any_o severity_n be_v show_v except_o upon_o such_o lie_v man_n as_o have_v defile_v their_o nun_n as_o in_o theft_n therefore_o so_o in_o adultery_n and_o whoredom_n i_o will_v wish_v the_o party_n trespassant_a to_o be_v make_v bond_n or_o slave_n unto_o those_o that_o receive_v the_o injury_n to_o sell_v and_o give_v where_o they_o list_v or_o to_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n for_o that_o punishment_n will_v prove_v more_o bitter_a to_o they_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n hang_v or_o than_o stand_v in_o a_o shéet_a though_o the_o weather_n be_v never_o so_o cold_a manslaughter_n in_o time_n past_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o purse_n wherein_o the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o punishment_n be_v rate_v after_o the_o state_n and_o call_n of_o the_o party_n kill_v so_o that_o one_o be_v value_v sometime_o at_o 1200_o another_o at_o 600_o or_o 200_o shilling_n and_o by_o a_o estatute_n make_v under_o henry_n the_o first_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n at_o 100_o whereof_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a such_o as_o kill_v themselves_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o field_n with_o a_o stake_n drive_v through_o their_o body_n witch_n be_v hang_v or_o sometime_o burn_v but_o thief_n be_v hang_v as_o i_o say_v before_o general_o on_o the_o gibbet_n or_o gallows_n save_v in_o halifax_n where_o they_o be_v behead_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n and_o whereof_o i_o find_v this_o report_n law_n there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n a_o law_n or_o rather_o a_o custom_n at_o halifax_n that_o who_o soever_o do_v commit_v any_o felony_n and_o be_v take_v with_o the_o same_o or_o confess_v the_o fact_n upon_o examination_n if_o it_o be_v value_v by_o four_o constable_n to_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o thirtéene_a penny_n half_a penny_n he_o be_v forthwith_o behead_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o next_o market_n day_n which_o fall_v usual_o upon_o the_o tuesday_n thursday_n &_o saturdays_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o be_v so_o convict_v if_o market_n be_v then_o hold_v the_o engine_n wherewith_o the_o execution_n be_v do_v be_v a_o square_a block_n of_o wood_n of_o the_o length_n of_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a which_o do_v ride_v up_o and_o down_o in_o a_o slot_n rabet_n or_o regal_a between_o two_o piece_n of_o timber_n that_o be_v frame_v and_o set_v upright_o of_o five_o yard_n in_o height_n in_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o the_o slide_a block_n be_v a_o axe_n key_v or_o fasten_v with_o a_o iron_n into_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o frame_n be_v there_o fasten_v by_o a_o wooden_a pin_n with_o a_o notch_n make_v into_o the_o same_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o samson_n post_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o pin_n also_o there_o be_v a_o long_a rope_n fasten_v that_o come_v down_o among_o the_o people_n so_o that_o when_o the_o offendor_n have_v make_v his_o confession_n and_o have_v lay_v his_o neck_n over_o the_o neathermost_a block_n every_o man_n there_o present_a do_v either_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o rope_n or_o put_v forth_o his_o arm_n so_o near_o to_o the_o same_o as_o he_o can_v get_v in_o token_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v true_a justice_n execute_v and_o pull_v out_o the_o pin_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o head_n block_n wherein_o the_o axe_n be_v fasten_v do_v fall_v down_o with_o such_o a_o violence_n that_o if_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o transgressor_n be_v so_o big_a as_o that_o of_o a_o bull_n it_o shall_v be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o at_o a_o stroke_n and_o roll_v from_o the_o body_n by_o a_o huge_a distance_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o offendor_n be_v apprehend_v for_o a_o ox_n ox_n sheep_n kine_n horse_n or_o any_o such_o cattle_n the_o self_n beast_n or_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n shall_v have_v the_o end_n of_o the_o rope_n tie_v somewhere_o unto_o they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v drive_v do_v draw_v out_o the_o pin_n whereby_o the_o offendor_n be_v execute_v thus_o much_o of_o halifax_n law_n which_o i_o set_v down_o only_o to_o show_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n in_o this_o behalf_n rogue_n and_o vagabond_n be_v often_o stock_v and_o whip_v scold_n be_v duck_v upon_o cuckingstoole_n in_o the_o water_n such_o felon_n as_o stand_v mute_a and_o speak_v not_o at_o their_o arraignment_n be_v press_v to_o death_n by_o huge_a weight_n lay_v upon_o a_o board_n mute_n that_o lie_v over_o their_o breast_n and_o a_o sharp_a stone_n under_o their_o back_n and_o these_o common_o hold_v their_o peace_n thereby_o to_o save_v their_o good_n unto_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n which_o if_o they_o be_v condemn_v shall_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o prince_n thief_n that_o be_v save_v by_o their_o book_n and_o clergy_n clergy_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n if_o they_o have_v steal_v nothing_o else_o but_o ox_n sheep_n money_n or_o such_o like_a which_o be_v no_o open_a robbery_n as_o by_o the_o high_a way_n side_n or_o assail_a of_o any_o man_n house_n in_o the_o night_n without_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n or_o break_v up_o of_o his_o wall_n or_o door_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o left_a hand_n upon_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o thumb_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v apprehend_v again_o that_o mark_n bewray_v they_o to_o have_v be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n before_o whereby_o they_o be_v sure_a at_o that_o time_n to_o have_v no_o mercy_n i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o this_o custom_n of_o save_v by_o the_o book_n be_v use_v any_o where_o else_o than_o in_o england_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v after_o much_o diligent_a inquiry_n what_o saxon_n prince_n ordain_v that_o law_n howbeit_o this_o i_o general_o gather_v thereof_o that_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o train_v the_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o love_n of_o learning_n which_o before_o contemn_a letter_n and_o all_o good_a knowledge_n as_o man_n only_o give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o the_o war_n the_o like_a whereof_o i_o read_v to_o have_v be_v among_o the_o goth_n and_o uandal_n who_o for_o a_o time_n will_v not_o suffer_v even_o their_o prince_n to_o be_v learn_v for_o weaken_v of_o their_o courage_n nor_o any_o learned_a man_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o counsel_n house_n but_o by_o open_a proclamation_n will_v command_v they_o to_o avoid_v whensoever_o any_o thing_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v upon_o pirate_n pirate_n and_o robber_n by_o sea_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admeraltie_n and_o hang_v on_o the_o shore_n at_o low_a water_n mark_v where_o they_o be_v leave_v till_o three_o tide_n have_v over_o wash_v they_o final_o such_o as_o have_v wall_n and_o bank_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v suffer_v the_o same_o to_o decay_n after_o convenient_a admonition_n whereby_o the_o water_n enter_v and_o drown_v up_o the_o country_n be_v by_o a_o certain_a ancient_a custom_n apprehend_v condemn_a and_o stake_v in_o the_o breach_n where_o they_o remain_v for_o ever_o as_o parcel_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a wall_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v and_o thus_o much_o in_o part_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n use_v in_o our_o country_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o that_o we_o do_v not_o often_o hear_v of_o horrible_a merciless_a and_o wilful_a murder_n such_o i_o mean_v asiare_n not_o seldom_o see_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o main_a yet_o now_o and_o then_o some_o manslaughter_n and_o bloody_a robbery_n be_v perpetrate_v and_o commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v severelie_o punish_v and_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o i_o before_o report_v certes_o there_o be_v no_o great_a mischief_n do_v in_o england_n than_o by_o robbery_n the_o first_o by_o young_a shift_a
soil_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o each_o one_o upon_o the_o several_a ground_n of_o their_o owner_n be_v build_v in_o such_o sort_n general_o as_o that_o they_o have_v neither_o dairy_n stable_n nor_o bruehouse_n annex_v unto_o they_o under_o the_o same_o roof_n as_o in_o many_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n &_o some_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o our_o country_n but_o all_o separate_a from_o the_o first_o and_o one_o of_o they_o from_o another_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o be_v not_o so_o far_o distant_a in_o sunder_o but_o that_o the_o goodman_n lie_v in_o his_o bed_n may_v light_o hear_v what_o be_v do_v in_o each_o of_o they_o with_o ease_n and_o call_v quick_o unto_o his_o meinie_n if_o any_o danger_n shall_v attach_v he_o the_o ancient_a manor_n and_o house_n of_o our_o gentleman_n be_v yet_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o strong_a timber_n in_o frame_v whereof_o our_o carpenter_n have_v be_v and_o be_v worthy_o prefer_v before_o those_o of_o like_a science_n among_o all_o other_o nation_n howbeit_o such_o as_o be_v late_o build_v be_v common_o either_o of_o brick_n or_o hard_a stone_n or_o both_o their_o room_n large_a and_o comely_a and_o house_n of_o office_n further_o distant_a from_o their_o lodging_n those_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v likewise_o wrought_v with_o brick_n and_o hard_a stone_n as_o provision_n may_v best_o be_v make_v but_o so_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a as_o the_o base_a house_n of_o a_o baron_n do_v often_o match_v in_o our_o day_n with_o some_o honour_n of_o prince_n in_o old_a time_n so_o that_o if_o ever_o curious_a building_n do_v flourish_v in_o england_n it_o be_v in_o these_o our_o year_n wherein_o our_o workman_n excel_v and_o be_v in_o manner_n comparable_a in_o skill_n with_o old_a vitrwius_fw-la leo_fw-la baptista_n and_o serlo_n nevertheless_o their_o estimation_n more_o than_o their_o greedy_a and_o servile_a covetousness_n join_v with_o a_o linger_a humour_n cause_v they_o often_o to_o be_v reject_v &_o stranger_n prefer_v to_o great_a bargain_n who_o be_v more_o reasonable_a in_o their_o take_n and_o less_o waster_n of_o time_n by_o a_o great_a deal_n than_o our_o own_o the_o furniture_n of_o our_o house_n also_o exceed_v and_o be_v grow_v in_o manner_n even_o to_o pass_v delicacy_n and_o herein_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n only_o but_o likewise_o of_o the_o low_a sort_n in_o most_o place_n of_o our_o south_n country_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o take_v to_o certes_o in_o noble_a man_n house_n it_o be_v not_o rare_a to_o see_v abundance_n of_o arras_n rich_a hauging_n of_o tapestry_n silver_n vessel_n and_o so_o much_o other_o plate_n as_o may_v furnish_v sundry_a cupboard_n to_o the_o sum_n oftentimes_o of_o a_o thousand_o or_o two_o thousand_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o whereby_o the_o value_n of_o this_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o stuff_n do_v grow_v to_o be_v almost_o inestimable_a likewise_o in_o the_o house_n of_o knight_n gentleman_n merchantman_n and_o some_o other_o wealthy_a citizen_n it_o be_v not_o geson_n to_o behold_v general_o their_o great_a provision_n of_o tapestry_n turkey_n work_n pewter_n brass_n fine_a linen_n and_o thereto_o costly_a cupboard_n of_o plate_n worth_a five_o or_o six_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o pound_n to_o be_v deem_v by_o estimation_n but_o as_o herein_o all_o these_o sort_n do_v far_o excee_v their_o elder_n and_o predecessor_n and_o in_o neatness_n and_o curiosity_n the_o merchant_n all_o other_o so_o in_o time_n past_a the_o costly_a furniture_n stay_v there_o whereas_o now_o it_o be_v descend_v yet_o low_a even_o unto_o the_o inferior_a artificer_n and_o many_o farmer_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o old_a and_o not_o of_o their_o new_a lease_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n learn_v also_o to_o garnish_v their_o cupboard_n with_o plate_n their_o join_v bed_n with_o tapestry_n and_o silk_n hang_n and_o their_o table_n with_o carpet_n &_o fine_a naperie_n whereby_o the_o wealth_n of_o our_o country_n god_n be_v praise_v therefore_o and_o give_v we_o grace_n to_o employ_v it_o well_o do_v infinite_o appear_v neither_o do_v i_o speak_v this_o in_o reproach_n of_o any_o man_n god_n be_v my_o judge_n but_o to_o show_v that_o i_o do_v rejoice_v rather_o to_o see_v how_o god_n have_v bless_v we_o with_o his_o good_a gift_n and_o while_o i_o behold_v how_o that_o in_o a_o time_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v grow_v to_o most_o excessive_a price_n &_o what_o commodity_n so_o ever_o be_v to_o be_v have_v be_v daily_o pluck_v from_o the_o commonalty_n by_o such_o as_o look_v into_o every_o trade_n we_o do_v yet_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o obtain_v &_o atchive_v such_o furniture_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v unpossible_a there_o be_v old_a man_n yet_o dwell_v in_o the_o village_n where_o i_o remain_v england_n which_o have_v note_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v maruellouslie_o alter_v in_o england_n within_o their_o sound_a remembrance_n &_o other_o three_o thing_n too_o too_o much_o increase_v one_o be_v chimney_n the_o multitude_n of_o chimney_n late_o exect_v whereas_o in_o their_o young_a day_n there_o be_v not_o about_o two_o or_o three_o if_o so_o many_o in_o most_o uplandish_a town_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o religious_a house_n &_o manor_n place_n of_o their_o lord_n always_o except_v and_o peradventure_o some_o great_a personage_n but_o each_o one_o make_v his_o fire_n against_o a_o reredosse_n in_o the_o hall_n where_o he_o dine_v and_o dress_v his_o meat_n the_o second_o be_v the_o great_a although_o not_o general_a amendment_n of_o lodging_n for_o say_v they_o our_o father_n yea_o and_o we_o ourselves_o also_o have_v lie_v full_a oft_o upon_o straw_n pallet_n lodging_n on_o rough_a mat_n cover_v only_o with_o a_o shéet_a under_o coverlet_n make_v of_o dagswain_n or_o hopharlot_n i_o use_v their_o own_o term_n and_o a_o good_a round_a log_n under_o their_o head_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o bolster_n or_o pillow_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o our_o father_n or_o the_o good_a man_n of_o the_o house_n have_v within_o seven_o year_n after_o his_o marriage_n purchase_v a_o matteres_n or_o flockbed_n and_o thereto_o a_o sack_n of_o chaff_n to_o rest_v his_o head_n upon_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v as_o well_o lodge_v as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n that_o peradventure_o lie_v seldom_o in_o a_o bed_n of_o down_o or_o whole_a feather_n so_o well_o be_v they_o content_v and_o with_o such_o base_a kind_n of_o furniture_n which_o also_o be_v not_o very_o much_o amend_v as_o yet_o in_o some_o part_n of_o bedfordshire_n and_o elsewhere_o further_o off_o from_o our_o southern_a part_n pillow_n say_v they_o be_v think_v meet_v only_o for_o woman_n in_o childbed_n as_o for_o servant_n if_o they_o have_v any_o shéet_n above_o they_o it_o be_v well_o for_o seldom_o have_v they_o any_o under_o their_o body_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o prick_a straw_n that_o run_v oft_o through_o the_o canvas_n of_o the_o pallet_n and_o raze_v their_o harden_a hide_n the_o three_o thing_n they_o tell_v of_o household_n be_v the_o exchange_n of_o vessel_n as_o of_o treene_z platter_n into_o pewter_n and_o wooden_a spoon_n into_o silver_n or_o tin_n for_o so_o common_a be_v all_o sort_n of_o tréene_a stuff_n in_o old_a time_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o find_v four_o piece_n of_o pewter_n of_o which_o one_o be_v peradventure_o a_o salt_n in_o a_o good_a farmer_n house_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o frugality_n if_o it_o may_v so_o be_v just_o call_v they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o live_v and_o pay_v their_o rent_n at_o their_o day_n without_o sell_v of_o a_o cow_n idleness_n or_o a_o horse_n or_o more_o although_o they_o pay_v but_o four_o pound_n at_o the_o uttermost_a by_o the_o year_n such_o also_o be_v their_o poverty_n that_o if_o some_o one_o odd_a farmer_n or_o husbandman_n have_v be_v at_o the_o alehouse_n a_o thing_n great_o use_v in_o those_o day_n among_o six_o or_o seven_o of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o there_o in_o a_o bravery_n to_o show_v what_o store_n he_o have_v do_v cast_v down_o his_o purse_n and_o therein_o a_o noble_a or_o six_o shilling_n in_o silver_n unto_o they_o for_o few_o such_o man_n than_o care_v for_o gold_n because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o ready_a payment_n and_o they_o be_v oft_o enforce_v to_o give_v a_o penny_n for_o the_o exchange_n of_o a_o angel_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o all_o the_o rest_n can_v not_o lay_v down_o so_o much_o against_o it_o whereas_o in_o my_o time_n although_o peradventure_o four_o pound_n of_o old_a rent_n be_v improve_v to_o forty_o fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o pound_n yet_o will_v the_o farmer_n as_o another_o palm_n or_o date_n tree_n think_v his_o gain_n very_o small_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o
have_v such_o a_o equal_a judge_n as_o by_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o both_o be_v able_a to_o pronounce_v upon_o they_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v give_v the_o price_n unto_o the_o garden_n of_o our_o day_n and_o general_o over_o all_o europe_n in_o comparison_n of_o those_o time_n wherein_o the_o old_a exceed_v pliny_n and_o other_o speak_v of_o a_o rose_n that_o have_v three_o score_n leave_v grow_v upon_o one_o button_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v tell_v of_o one_o which_o bear_v a_o triple_a number_n unto_o that_o proportion_n i_o know_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v beléeve_v and_o no_o great_a matter_n though_o i_o be_v not_o howbeit_o such_o a_o one_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o antwerp_n 1585._o as_o i_o have_v hear_v and_o i_o know_v who_o may_v have_v have_v a_o slip_n or_o stallon_n thereof_o if_o he_o will_v have_v venture_v ten_o pound_n upon_o the_o growth_n the_o same_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v but_o a_o tickle_a hazard_n and_o therefore_o better_o undoone_v as_o i_o do_v always_o imagine_v for_o i_o own_o part_n good_a reader_n let_v i_o boast_v a_o little_a of_o my_o garden_n which_o be_v but_o small_a and_o the_o whole_a area_n thereof_o little_a above_o 300_o foot_n of_o ground_n and_o yet_o such_o have_v be_v my_o good_a luck_n in_o purchase_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o simples_n that_o notwithstanding_o my_o small_a ability_n there_o be_v very_o near_o three_o hundred_o of_o one_o sort_n and_o other_o contain_v therein_o no_o one_o of_o they_o be_v common_a or_o usual_o to_o be_v have_v if_o therefore_o my_o little_a plot_n void_a of_o all_o cost_n in_o keep_v be_v so_o well_o furnish_v what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o those_o of_o hampton_n court_n none_o such_o tibault_n cobham_n garden_n and_o sundry_a other_o appertein_v to_o diverse_a citizen_n of_o london_n who_o i_o can_v particular_o name_v if_o i_o shall_v not_o seem_v to_o offend_v they_o by_o such_o my_o demeanour_n and_o deal_n of_o water_n general_o chap._n 21._o there_o be_v no_o one_o commodity_n in_o england_n whereof_o i_o can_v make_v less_o report_n than_o of_o our_o water_n for_o albeit_o our_o soil_n abound_v with_o water_n in_o all_o place_n and_o that_o in_o the_o most_o ample_a manner_n yet_o can_v i_o not_o find_v by_o some_o experience_n that_o almost_o any_o one_o of_o our_o river_n have_v such_o odd_a and_o rare_a quality_n as_o diverse_a of_o the_o many_o be_v say_v to_o be_v endue_v withal_o vitrwius_fw-la write_v of_o a_o well_o in_o paphlagonia_n who_o water_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o wine_n &_o add_v thereto_o that_o diverse_a become_v drink_v by_o superfluous_a take_n of_o the_o same_o the_o like_a force_n be_v find_v in_o amne_fw-la licesio_n a_o river_n of_o thracia_n upon_o who_o bank_n a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o miss_v to_o find_v some_o traveller_n or_o other_o sleep_a for_o drunkenness_n by_o drink_v of_o that_o liquor_n near_a also_o unto_o ephesus_n be_v certain_a well_n which_o taste_n like_o sharp_a vinegar_n and_o therefore_o be_v much_o esteem_v of_o by_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a and_o evil_a at_o ease_n in_o those_o part_n at_o hieropolis_n be_v a_o spring_n of_o such_o force_n as_o strabo_n say_v that_o the_o water_n thereof_o mix_v with_o certain_a herb_n of_o choice_n do_v colour_n wool_n with_o such_o a_o gloss_n that_o the_o die_v thereof_o contend_v with_o scarlet_a murreie_o and_o purple_a and_o oft_o overcom_v the_o same_o the_o cydim_n in_o tarsus_n of_o cilicia_n be_v of_o such_o virtue_n that_o who_o so_o bathe_v himself_o therein_o shall_v find_v great_a case_n of_o the_o gout_n that_o run_v over_o all_o his_o joint_n in_o one_o of_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n say_v pomponius_n the_o cosmographer_n be_v two_o spring_n one_o of_o the_o which_o bring_v immoderate_a laughter_n to_o he_o that_o drink_v thereof_o the_o other_o sadness_n and_o restraint_n of_o that_o effect_n whereby_o the_o last_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_a medicine_n against_o the_o other_o to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o such_o as_o have_v behold_v it_o at_o susis_n in_o persia_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o make_v he_o that_o drink_v down_o any_o of_o the_o water_n to_o cast_v all_o his_o tooth_n but_o if_o he_o only_o wash_v his_o mouth_n withal_o it_o make_v they_o fast_o &_o his_o mouth_n to_o be_v very_o healthful_a so_o there_o be_v a_o river_n among_o the_o gadarens_n whereof_o if_o a_o beast_n drink_v he_o forthwith_o cast_v hoof_n hair_n and_o horn_n if_o he_o have_v any_o also_o a_o lake_n in_o assyria_n near_o unto_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o gluey_a matter_n to_o be_v find_v which_o hold_v such_o bird_n as_o by_o hap_n do_v light_a thereon_o so_o fast_o as_o birdlime_n by_o mean_n whereof_o very_a many_o do_v perish_v and_o be_v take_v that_o light_n upon_o the_o same_o howbeit_o if_o any_o portion_n hereof_o happen_v to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o casualty_n or_o otherwise_o it_o will_v never_o be_v quench_v but_o by_o cast_v on_o of_o dust_n as_o caieranus_n do_v report_n another_o at_o halicarnassus_n call_v salmacis_n which_o be_v note_v to_o make_v such_o man_n effeminate_a as_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o same_o certes_o it_o may_v be_v say_v strabo_n that_o the_o water_n and_o air_n of_o a_o region_n may_v qualify_v the_o courage_n of_o some_o man_n but_o none_o can_v make_v they_o effeminate_a nor_o any_o other_o thing_n because_o of_o such_o corruption_n in_o they_o soon_o than_o superfluous_a wealth_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o live_v and_o behaviour_n which_o be_v a_o bane_n unto_o all_o nature_n lib._n 4._o all_o which_o with_o many_o other_o not_o now_o come_v to_o memory_n as_o the_o letheus_n styx_n phlegeton_n cocytus_n &c_n &c_n have_v strange_a &_o incredible_a report_n make_v of_o they_o by_o the_o new_a and_o ancient_a writer_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o england_n which_o i_o impute_v whole_o to_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n who_o have_v ordain_v nothing_o among_o we_o in_o this_o our_o temperate_a region_n but_o that_o which_o be_v good_a wholesome_a and_o most_o commodious_a for_o our_o nation_n we_o have_v therefore_o no_o hurtful_a water_n among_o we_o but_o all_o wholesome_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n nevertheless_o as_o none_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v without_o her_o fish_n so_o we_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o diverse_a turn_n ash_n some_o other_o elm_n and_o oaken_a stake_n or_o pole_n that_o lie_v or_o be_v throw_v into_o they_o into_o hard_a stone_n in_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n which_o be_v the_o strange_a thing_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v at_o this_o present_a whereupon_o to_o rest_v for_o a_o certainty_n yet_o i_o read_v of_o diverse_a well_n whereunto_o our_o old_a writer_n ascribe_v either_o wonderful_a virtue_n or_o rare_a course_n as_o of_o one_o upon_o the_o shore_n beyond_o the_o which_o the_o sea_n flow_v every_o day_n twice_o a_o large_a mile_n and_o more_o and_o yet_o be_v the_o surge_n of_o that_o water_n always_o seven_o foot_n from_o the_o salt_n sea_n whereby_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v mooveable_a but_o alas_o i_o do_v not_o easy_o believe_v it_o more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o lilingwan_n lake_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o severne_n and_o receive_v the_o flow_a sea_n into_o her_o channel_n as_o it_o be_v a_o gulf_n and_o yet_o be_v never_o full_a but_o when_o the_o sea_n go_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ebb_n it_o cast_v up_o the_o water_n with_o such_o violence_n ●hat_n her_o bank_n be_v overflow_v and_o drown_v which_o be_v a_o absurd_a report_n they_o add_v also_o that_o if_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n stand_v near_o to_o the_o same_o with_o their_o ace_n towards_o the_o lake_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o dash_a of_o the_o water_n may_v touch_v and_o wet_v their_o clothes_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o go_v from_o thence_o but_o mawgre_a their_o resistance_n be_v draw_v into_o that_o gulf_n and_o perish_v whereas_o if_o they_o turn_v their_o back_n unto_o the_o same_o they_o shall_v suffer_v no_o such_o inconvenience_n though_o they_o stand_v never_o so_o near_o many_o other_o such_o like_a toy_n i_o can_v set_v down_o of_o other_o well_n and_o water_n of_o our_o country_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o write_v that_o for_o other_o man_n to_o read_v whereto_o i_o give_v no_o credit_n myself_o more_o than_o to_o the_o report_n which_o johannes_n du_fw-fr choul_n do_v make_v in_o his_o description_n of_o pilat_n lake_n in_o monte_fw-fr pilati_n in_o gallia_n or_o boccatius_n of_o the_o scaphigi●lo_n in_o the_o apennine_a hill_n or_o foelix_fw-la malliolus_n of_o pila●s_n lake_n
to_o supply_v those_o turn_n with_o no_o less_o skill_n than_o their_o husband_n which_o be_v a_o hard_a work_n for_o the_o poor_a butcher_n since_o he_o through_o this_o mean_n can_v seldom_o be_v rich_a or_o wealthy_a by_o his_o trade_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o flesh_n of_o our_o ox_n and_o kine_n be_v sell_v both_o by_o hand_n and_o by_o weight_n as_o the_o buier_n will_v but_o in_o young_a ware_n rather_o by_o weight_n especial_o for_o the_o steer_v and_o heighfer_v since_o the_o fine_a beef_n be_v the_o light_a whereas_o the_o flesh_n of_o bull_n and_o old_a kine_n &_o be_v of_o sad_a substance_n and_o therefore_o much_o heavy_a as_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o scale_n their_o horn_n also_o be_v know_v to_o be_v more_o fair_a and_o large_a in_o england_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n except_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o paeones_n which_o quantity_n albeit_o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o our_o breed_v general_o by_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o help_v also_o by_o art_n 8._o for_o when_o they_o be_v very_o young_a many_o grazier_n will_v oftentimes_o anoint_v their_o bud_a horn_n or_o tender_a tip_n with_o honey_n which_o mollifi_v the_o natural_a hardness_n of_o that_o substance_n and_o thereby_o make_v they_o to_o grow_v unto_o a_o notable_a greatness_n certes_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o england_n to_o see_v ox_n who_o horn_n have_v the_o length_n of_o a_o yard_n or_o three_o foot_n between_o the_o tip_n and_o they_o themselves_o thereto_o so_o tall_a as_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n of_o mean_a and_o indifferent_a stature_n be_v scarce_o equal_a unto_o they_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v lament_v that_o our_o general_n breed_v of_o cattle_n be_v not_o better_o look_v unto_o for_o the_o great_a occupier_n wean_v least_o store_n because_o they_o can_v buy_v they_o as_o they_o say_v far_o better_a cheap_a than_o to_o raise_v and_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o my_o time_n a_o cow_n have_v rise_v from_o four_o noble_n to_o four_o mark_n by_o this_o mean_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v no_o great_a price_n if_o they_o do_v year_o bring_v forth_o more_o than_o one_o calf_n a_o piece_n as_o i_o hear_v they_o do_v in_o other_o country_n our_o horse_n moreover_o be_v high_a horse_n and_o although_o not_o common_o of_o such_o huge_a greatness_n as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o main_a yet_o if_o you_o respect_v the_o easiness_n of_o their_o pace_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v where_o their_o like_a be_v to_o be_v have_v our_o land_n do_v yield_v no_o ass_n and_o therefore_o we_o want_v the_o generation_n also_o of_o mule_n and_o summer_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o carriage_n be_v make_v by_o these_o which_o remain_v stone_v be_v either_o reserve_v for_o the_o cart_n or_o appoint_v to_o bear_v such_o burden_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o our_o cart_n or_o plough_v horse_n for_o we_o use_v they_o indifferent_o be_v common_o so_o strong_a that_o five_o or_o six_o of_o they_o at_o the_o most_o will_v draw_v three_o thousand_o weight_n of_o the_o great_a tale_n with_o ease_n for_o a_o long_a iourneie_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o load_n of_o common_a usage_n which_o consist_v only_o of_o two_o thousand_o or_o fifty_o foot_n of_o timber_n forty_o bushel_n of_o white_a salt_n or_o six_o and_o thirty_o of_o bay_n or_o five_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n experience_n daily_o teach_v and_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o remember_v such_o as_o be_v keep_v also_o for_o burden_n will_v carry_v four_o hundred_o weight_n common_o without_o any_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n this_o furthermore_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o our_o prince_n and_o the_o nobility_n have_v their_o carriage_n common_o make_v by_o cart_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o the_o queens_n majesty_n do_v remove_v from_o any_o one_o place_n to_o another_o there_o be_v usual_o 400_o carewares_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 2400_o horse_n appoint_v out_o of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v whereby_o her_o carriage_n be_v convey_v safe_o unto_o the_o appoint_a place_n hereby_o also_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o summer_n and_o sumpter_n horse_n be_v in_o manner_n utterlie_o relinquish_v which_o cause_v the_o train_n of_o our_o prince_n in_o their_o progress_v to_o show_v far_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n such_o as_o serve_v for_o the_o saddle_n be_v common_o geld_v gelding_n and_o now_o grow_v to_o be_v very_o dear_a among_o we_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v well_o colour_v justly_o lim_v and_o have_v thereto_o a_o easy_a amble_a pace_n for_o our_o countryman_n seek_v their_o ease_n in_o every_o corner_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v delight_v very_o much_o in_o these_o quality_n but_o chief_o in_o their_o excellent_a pase_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n peculiar_a unto_o horse_n of_o our_o soil_n and_o not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o rider_n or_o owner_n sit_v on_o their_o back_n it_o be_v moreover_o very_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a in_o his_o ear_n in_o that_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o well_o proportion_a pace_n do_v yield_v comfortable_a sound_n as_o he_o travel_v by_o the_o way_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o great_a deceit_n use_v any_o where_n than_o among_o our_o horssekeeper_n horssecorser_n and_o hosteler_n for_o such_o be_v the_o subtle_a knavery_n of_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o they_o without_o exception_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v it_o speak_v which_o deal_n for_o private_a gain_n that_o a_o honest_a meaning_n man_n shall_v have_v very_o good_a luck_n among_o they_o if_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v by_o some_o false_a trick_n or_o other_o there_o be_v certain_a notable_a market_n wherein_o great_a plenty_n of_o horse_n and_o colt_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o whereunto_o such_o as_o have_v need_n resort_v yearly_a to_o buy_v and_o make_v their_o necessary_a provision_n of_o they_o as_o rippon_n newport_n pond_n wolfpit_n harborow_n and_o diverse_a other_o but_o as_o most_o drover_n be_v very_o diligent_a to_o bring_v great_a store_n of_o these_o unto_o those_o place_n so_o many_o of_o they_o be_v too_o too_o lewd_a in_o abuse_v such_o as_o buy_v they_o for_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v they_o look_v fair_a to_o the_o eye_n when_o they_o come_v within_o two_o day_n iourneie_n of_o the_o market_n to_o drive_v they_o till_o they_o sweat_v &_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o or_o twelve_o hour_n which_o be_v do_v they_o turn_v they_o all_o over_o the_o back_n into_o some_o water_n where_o they_o stand_v for_o a_o season_n and_o then_o go_v forward_o with_o they_o to_o the_o place_n appoint_v where_o they_o make_v sale_n of_o their_o infect_a ware_n and_o such_o as_o by_o this_o mean_n do_v fall_v into_o many_o disease_n and_o malady_n of_o such_o outlandish_a horse_n as_o be_v daily_o bring_v over_o unto_o we_o i_o speak_v not_o as_o the_o jennet_n of_o spain_n the_o courser_n of_o naples_n the_o hobby_n of_o ireland_n the_o flemish_a roil_v and_o scotish_n nag_n because_o that_o further_a speech_n of_o they_o come_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o for_o who_o breed_n and_o maintenance_n especial_o of_o the_o great_a sort_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o erect_v a_o noble_a studderie_n and_o for_o a_o time_n have_v very_o good_a success_n with_o they_o till_o the_o officer_n wax_v weary_a procure_v a_o mix_a brood_n of_o bastard_n raze_n whereby_o his_o good_a purpose_n come_v to_o little_a effect_n sir_n nicholas_n arnold_n of_o late_o have_v breed_v the_o best_a horse_n in_o england_n and_o write_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n will_v to_o god_n his_o compass_n of_o ground_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o pella_n in_o syria_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n have_v usual_o a_o studderie_n of_o 30000_o mare_n and_o 300_o stallion_n as_o strabo_n do_v remember_v lib._n 16._o but_o to_o leave_v this_o let_v we_o see_v what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o sheep_n our_o sheep_n be_v very_o excellent_a sheep_n since_o for_o sweetness_n of_o flesh_n they_o pass_v all_o other_o and_o so_o much_o be_v our_o woolle_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o milesia_n and_o other_o place_n that_o if_o jason_n have_v know_v the_o value_n of_o they_o that_o be_v breed_v and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o britain_n he_o will_v never_o have_v go_v to_o colchis_n to_o look_v for_o any_o there_o for_o as_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n say_v in_o his_o de_fw-fr situ_fw-la orbis_fw-la it_o may_v by_o spin_v be_v make_v comparable_a to_o the_o spider_n web_n what_o fool_n then_o be_v our_o countryman_n in_o that_o they_o seek_v to_o bereve_v themselves_o of_o this_o commodity_n by_o practise_v daily_a how_o to_o transfer_v the_o same_o to_o other_o nation_n in_o
carieng_n over_o their_o ram_n &_o ewe_n to_o breed_v &_o increase_v among_o they_o the_o first_o example_n hereof_o be_v give_v under_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o not_o understand_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o suit_n of_o sundry_a traitorous_a merchant_n that_o seek_v a_o present_a gain_n with_o the_o perpetual_a hindrance_n of_o their_o country_n licence_v they_o to_o carry_v over_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o into_o spain_n who_o have_v licence_n but_o for_o a_o few_o ship_v veris_fw-la many_o a_o thing_n common_o practise_v in_o other_o commodity_n also_o whereby_o the_o prince_n and_o her_o land_n be_v not_o seldom_o time_n defraud_v but_o such_o be_v our_o nature_n and_o so_o blind_a be_v we_o in_o deed_n that_o we_o see_v no_o inconvenience_n before_o we_o feel_v it_o and_o for_o a_o present_a gain_n we_o regard_v not_o what_o damage_n may_v ensue_v to_o our_o posterity_n hereto_o some_o other_o man_n will_v add_v also_o the_o desire_n that_o we_o have_v to_o benefit_v other_o country_n and_o to_o impech_n our_o own_o and_o it_o be_v so_o sure_a as_o god_n live_v that_o every_o trifle_n which_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n though_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a three_o penny_n be_v more_o esteem_v than_o a_o continual_a commodity_n at_o home_n with_o we_o which_o far_o exceed_v that_o value_n in_o time_n past_o the_o use_n of_o this_o commodity_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cloth_n and_o woolsted_n but_o now_o by_o mean_n of_o stranger_n succour_v here_o from_o domestical_a persecution_n the_o same_o have_v be_v employ_v unto_o sundry_a other_o use_n as_o mockado_n bay_n vellure_v grograine_v &c_n &c_n whereby_o the_o maker_n have_v reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n it_o be_v furthermore_o to_o be_v note_v for_o the_o low_a country_n of_o belgie_n know_v it_o and_o daily_a experience_n notwithstanding_o the_o sharpness_n of_o our_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a do_v yet_o confirm_v it_o that_o although_o our_o ram_n &_o weather_n do_v go_v thither_o from_o we_o never_o so_o well_o head_v according_a to_o their_o kind_n horn_n yet_o after_o they_o have_v remain_v there_o a_o while_n they_o cast_v there_o their_o head_n and_o from_o thencefoorth_o they_o remain_v poll_v without_o any_o horn_n at_o all_o certes_o this_o kind_n of_o cattle_n be_v more_o cherish_v in_o england_n than_o stand_v well_o with_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o prosperity_n of_o diverse_a town_n whereof_o some_o be_v whole_o convert_v to_o their_o feed_n yet_o such_o a_o profitable_a sweetness_n be_v their_o fleece_n such_o necessity_n in_o their_o flesh_n and_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n in_o the_o manure_n of_o barren_a soil_n with_o their_o doong_n and_o piss_v that_o their_o superfluous_a number_n be_v the_o better_o bear_v withal_o and_o there_o be_v never_o a_o husbandman_n for_o now_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o our_o great_a shéepemaster_n of_o who_o some_o one_o man_n have_v 20000_o but_o have_v more_o or_o less_o of_o this_o cattle_n séede_v on_o his_o fallows_n and_o short_a ground_n which_o yield_v the_o fine_a fleece_n as_o virgil_n follow_v varro_n well_o espy_v georg._n 3._o where_o he_o say_v si_fw-la tibi_fw-la lanicium_fw-la curae_fw-la primùm_fw-la aspera_fw-la sylua_fw-la lappaequae_fw-la tribulique_fw-la absint_fw-la fuge_fw-la pabula_fw-la laeta_fw-la nevertheless_o the_o sheep_n of_o our_o country_n be_v often_o trouble_v with_o the_o rot_n as_o be_v our_o swine_n with_o the_o measles_n though_o never_o so_o general_o and_o many_o man_n be_v now_o and_o then_o great_a loser_n by_o the_o same_o but_o after_o the_o calamity_n be_v over_o if_o they_o can_v recover_v and_o keep_v their_o new_a stock_n sound_v for_o seven_o year_n together_o the_o former_a loss_n will_v easy_o be_v recompense_v with_o double_a commodity_n cardan_n write_v that_o our_o water_n be_v hurtful_a to_o our_o sheep_n howbeit_o this_o be_v but_o his_o conjecture_n for_o we_o know_v that_o our_o sheep_n be_v infect_v by_o go_v to_o the_o water_n and_o take_v the_o same_o as_o a_o sure_a and_o certain_a token_n that_o a_o rot_n have_v get_v hold_n of_o they_o their_o liver_n and_o light_n be_v already_o distemper_v through_o excessive_a heat_n which_o enforce_v they_o the_o rather_o to_o seek_v unto_o the_o water_n certes_o there_o be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o main_a wherein_o a_o man_n shall_v general_o find_v more_o fine_a and_o wholesome_a water_n than_o in_o england_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o our_o sheep_n shall_v decay_n by_o taste_v of_o the_o same_o wherefore_o the_o hindrance_n by_o rot_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o unseasonablenes_n &_o moisture_n of_o the_o weather_n in_o summer_n also_o their_o lick_n in_o of_o mildew_n gossamer_n rowtie_a fog_n &_o rank_n grass_n full_a of_o superfluous_a ivice_n but_o special_o i_o say_v to_o over_o moist_a wether_n whereby_o the_o continual_a rain_n pierce_n into_o their_o hollow_a fell_n soak_v forthwith_o into_o their_o flesh_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o banns_n be_v also_o infect_v their_o first_o show_n of_o sickness_n be_v their_o desire_n to_o drink_v so_o that_o our_o water_n be_v not_o unto_o they_o causa_fw-la aegritudinis_fw-la but_o signum_fw-la morbi_fw-la what_o so_o ever_o cardan_n do_v maintain_v to_o the_o contrary_n there_o be_v &_o peradventure_o no_o small_a babe_n which_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v so_o good_a husband_n that_o they_o can_v make_v account_n of_o every_o ten_o kine_n to_o be_v cléerelie_o worth_a twenty_o pound_n in_o common_a and_o indifferent_a year_n if_o the_o milk_n of_o five_o sheep_n be_v daily_o add_v to_o the_o same_o but_o as_o i_o wot_v not_o how_o true_a this_o surmise_n be_v because_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o trade_n so_o i_o be_o sure_a hereof_o that_o some_o housewife_n can_v and_o do_v ad_fw-la daily_o a_o less_o proportion_n of_o ewe_n milk_n unto_o the_o cheese_n of_o so_o many_o kine_n whereby_o their_o cheese_n do_v the_o long_o abide_v moist_a and_o eat_v more_o brickle_z and_o mellow_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v goat_n we_o have_v p●ntie_n goat_n and_o of_o sundry_a colour_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o and_o towards_o wales_n and_o among_o the_o rocky_a hill_n by_o who_o the_o owner_n do_v reap_v no_o small_a advantage_n some_o also_o be_v cherish_v elsewhere_o in_o diverse_a stéed_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o be_v disease_v with_o sundry_a malady_n unto_o who_o as_o i_o hear_v their_o milk_n cheese_n and_o body_n of_o their_o young_a kid_n be_v judge_v very_o profitable_a and_o therefore_o inquire_v for_o of_o many_o far_a and_o near_o certes_o i_o find_v among_o the_o writer_n that_o the_o milk_n of_o a_o goat_n be_v next_o in_o estimation_n to_o that_o of_o the_o woman_n for_o that_o it_o help_v the_o stomach_n remoove_v oppilation_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lose_v the_o belly_n some_o place_n also_o next_o unto_o it_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o ewe_n and_o thirdlie_o that_o of_o the_o cow_n but_o hereof_o i_o can_v show_v no_o reason_n only_o this_o i_o know_v that_o ewe_n milk_n be_v fulsome_a sweet_a and_o such_o in_o taste_n as_o except_v such_o as_o be_v use_v unto_o it_o no_o man_n will_v glad_o yield_v to_o live_v and_o feed_v withal_o as_o for_o swine_n there_o be_v no_o place_n that_o have_v great_a store_n swine_n nor_o more_o wholesome_a in_o eat_v than_o be_v these_o here_o in_o england_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v never_o any_o good_a till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o table_n of_o these_o some_o we_o eat_v green_a for_o pork_n and_o other_o dry_v up_o into_o bacon_n to_o have_v it_o of_o more_o continuance_n lard_n we_o make_v some_o though_o very_o little_a because_o it_o be_v chargeable_a neither_o have_v we_o such_o use_v thereof_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o france_n and_o other_o country_n since_o we_o do_v either_o bake_v our_o meat_n with_o sweet_a suet_n of_o beef_n or_o mutton_n and_o baste_v all_o our_o meat_n with_o sweet_a or_o salt_n butter_n or_o suffer_v the_o fat_a to_o baste_v itself_o by_o leisure_n in_o champain_n country_n they_o be_v keep_v by_o herd_n and_o a_o hogherd_n appoint_v to_o attend_v and_o wait_v upon_o they_o who_o common_o gather_v they_o together_o by_o his_o noise_n and_o cry_v and_o lead_v they_o forth_o to_o feed_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n in_o some_o place_n also_o woman_n do_v scour_v and_o wet_v their_o clothes_n with_o their_o doong_n as_o other_o do_v with_o hemlock_n and_o nettle_n but_o such_o be_v the_o savour_n of_o the_o clothes_n touch_v withal_o that_o i_o can_v abide_v to_o wear_v they_o on_o my_o body_n more_o than_o such_o as_o be_v scour_v with_o the_o refuse_n soap_n than_o the_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v none_o more_o unkindly_a favour_n of_o our_o tame_a bore_n we_o make_v
corrupt_v in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o mile_n iter_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la a_o gessoriaco_n de_fw-fr gallis_fw-la ritupis_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la stadia_fw-la numero_fw-la ccccl_n a_o limit_v id_fw-la est_fw-la a_o vallo_n praetorio_fw-la usque_fw-la m._n p._n clvi_o sic_fw-la a_o bramenio_n corstopitum_fw-la britannia_fw-la m._n p._n xx_o vindomora_n m._n p._n ix_o viconia_n *_o m._n p._n xix_o vinovia_n vinovium_fw-la cataractoni_fw-la m._n p._n xxii_o darington_n isurium_n m._n p._n xxiiii_o aidbor●_n 〈…〉_o eburacum_n legio_fw-la vi_o victrix_n m._n p._n xvii_o york_n deruentione_n m._n p._n vii_o tadcaster_n delgovitia_n m._n p._n xiii_o wentbridge_n praetorio_fw-la m._n p._n xxv_o tudford_n item_n a_o vallo_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la ritupis_fw-la m._n p._n 481_o 491_o sic_fw-la ablato_fw-la bulgio_fw-it *_o castra_fw-la exploratorum_fw-la m._n p._n x_o 15_o alias_o a_o blato_n lugu-vallo_a *_o m._n p._n xii_o alias_o a_o lugu-valio_a cairteill_n voreda_n m._n p._n xiiii_o brovonacis_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xiii_o bravoniacis_n verteris_fw-la m._n p._n xx_o 13_o lavatris_fw-la m._n p._n xiiii_o cataractone_n *_o m._n p._n xxi_o caturractonium_n darington_n isuriam_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xxiiii_o isoriam_fw-la ald_v borrow_v alias_o topcliffe_n eburacum_n *_o m._n p._n xviii_o eboracum_n york_n calcaria_n *_o m._n p._n ix_o cacaria_n camboduno_n m._n p._n xx_o mammuncio_n *_o m._n p._n xviii_o manucio_n condate_n m._n p._n xviii_o deva_fw-la legio_fw-la xxiii_o ci_o m._n p._n xx_o bovio_n *_o m._n p._n x_o bonio_n mediolano_n m._n p._n xx_o rutunio_n m._n p._n xii_o vrio_fw-la conio_n *_o m._n p._n xi_o viroconium_n shrewesbuie_n propè_fw-la vxacona_n m._n p._n xi_o penno-crucio_a m._n p._n xii_o etoceto_n m._n p._n xii_o mandue_v sedo_fw-la m._n p._n xvi_o venonis_n m._n p._n xii_o bennaventa_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xvii_o banna_n venta_fw-la lactorodo_fw-it *_o m._n p._n xii_o lactodoro_n maginto_fw-it *_o m._n p._n xvii_o 12_o magiovintum_o duro-cobrivis_a m._n p._n xii_o dunstable_n verolamio_a m._n p._n xii_o s●●lbanes_n sullomacis_n *_o m._n p._n ix_o barnet_n longidinio_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o londinio_n london_n noviomago_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o vagniacis_n m._n p._n vi_o durobrovis_n m._n p._n v._o duroprovis_n rochester_n durolevo_fw-la m._n p._n xvi_o 8_o duror-verno_a *_o m._n p._n xii_o droverno_fw-it duroverno_fw-it ad_fw-la portum_fw-la ritupis_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o duraruenno_n daruerno_n item_n a_o londinio_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la dubris_n m._n p._n 56_o 66_o sic_fw-la dubobrus_n *_o m._n p._n xxvii_o durobrovis_n durobrius_n rochester_n duraruenno_n m._n p._n xv_o 25_o canturburie_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la dubris_n m._n p._n xiiii_o dover_n haven_n item_n a_o londinio_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la lemanis_n m._n p._n 68_o sic_fw-la durobrius_n m._n p._n xxvii_o rochester_n duraruenno_n m._n p._n xv_o 25_o canturburie_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la *_o lemanis_n m._n p._n xvi_o lum_v haven_n item_n a_o londinio_n lugu-valio_a ad_fw-la vallum_n m._n p._n 443_o sic_fw-la caesaromago_fw-la m._n p._n xxviii_o colonia_n m._n p._n xxiiii_o villa_n faustini_n m._n p._n xxxv_o 25_o icianos_fw-la m._n p._n xviii_o camborico_fw-la m._n p._n xxxv_o duroliponte_fw-la m._n p._n xxv_o durobrivas_fw-la m._n p._n xxxv_o gausennis_n m._n p._n xxx_o lindo_n m._n p._n xxvi_o segeloci_fw-la m._n p._n xiiii_o dano_n m._n p._n xxi_o lege-olio_a *_o m._n p._n xvi_o logetium_n eburaco_n m._n p._n xxi_o isubriganium_n *_o m._n p._n xvi_o isurium_n briganium_n cataractoni_n m._n p._n xxiiii_o levatris_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xviii_o levatrix_fw-la verteris_fw-la m._n p._n xiiii_o brocovo_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xx_o brocovicum_n lugu-vallo_a m._n p._n xxv_o 22_o item_n a_o londinio_n lindo_n m._n p._n 156_o sic_fw-la verolami_fw-la m._n p._n xxi_o duro_n cobrius_n m._n p._n xii_o magiovinio_fw-mi *_o m._n p._n xii_o maginto_n lactodoro_n m._n p._n xvi_o magis_fw-la isanna_n vantia_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xii_o isanna_n vatia_fw-la tripontio_n m._n p._n xii_o isanna_n varia_fw-la venonis_n m._n p._n ix_o ratas_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o verometo_n m._n p._n xiii_o margi-duno_a m._n p._n xii_o ad_fw-la pontem_n *_o m._n p._n vii_o pons_n aelij_fw-la croco_n calana_n *_o m._n p._n vii_o crorolana_n lindo_n m._n p._n xii_o item_n a_o regno_fw-la londinio_fw-la m._n p._n 116_o 96_o sic_fw-la clausentum_n m._n p._n xx_o venta_n belgarum_n m._n p._n x_o galleva_n *_o attebatum_n m._n p._n xxii_o galleva_n walingford_n pontibus_fw-la m._n p._n xxii_o reding_n calliva_fw-la walingford_n londinio_fw-la m._n p._n xxii_o item_n ab_fw-la eburaco_n londinium_n m._n p._n 227_o sic_fw-la lagecio_fw-la m._n p._n xxi_o dano_n m._n p._n xvi_o dancaster_n ageloco_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xxi_o segoloco_fw-la lindo_n m._n p._n xiiii_o crococalano_n m._n p._n xiiii_o margi-duno_a m._n p._n xiiii_o vernemero_n *_o m._n p._n xii_o verometo_fw-la ratis_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o vennonis_n m._n p._n xii_o bannavanto_fw-la m._n p._n xix_o magio_fw-it vinio_n m._n p._n xxviii_o durocobrius_n m._n p._n xii_o dunstable_n verolamo_n m._n p._n xii_o s_o alban_n sullomaca_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o barnet_n londinio_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o london_n item_n a_o venta_n icinorum_n londinio_n m._n p._n 128_o sic_fw-la sitomago_fw-la m._n p._n xxxi_o combretovio_n *_o m._n p._n xxii_o cumbretnio_n ad_fw-la ansam_fw-la m._n p._n xv_o camoloduno_n m._n p._n vi_o canonio_n m._n p._n ix_o caesaromago_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o durolito_n m._n p._n xvi_o londinio_n m._n p._n xv_o item_n a_o glamoventa_n mediolano_n m._n p._n 150_o sic_fw-la galava_fw-la m._n p._n xviii_o alone_a *_o m._n p._n xii_o ala●●a_o *_o aliona_n alione_n galacum_n *_o m._n p._n xix_o galacum_n brigantum_n bremetonaci_n m._n p._n xxvii_o coccio_n m._n p._n xx_o mancunio_n *_o m._n p._n xviii_o mammucio_n vel_fw-la manucio_n condate_n m._n p._n xviii_o mediolano_n m._n p._n xix_o item_n a_o segoncio_n deuam_fw-la m._n p._n 74_o sic_fw-la canovio_n m._n p._n xxiiii_o varis_fw-la m._n p._n xix_o deva_n m._n p._n xxxii_o item_n a_o calleva_n alias_o muridono_fw-it alias_o viroconiorum_fw-la per_fw-la viroconi●●●_n vindonu_n *_o m._n p._n xv_o vindomi_n venta_n belgarum_fw-la m._n p._n xxi_o brige_n *_o m._n p._n xi_o brag●_n soruioduni_n m._n p._n ix_o vindogladia_n m._n p._n xiii_o 15_o durnovaria_n m._n p._n viii_o muriduno_n m._n p._n xxxvi_o scadum_fw-la nunniorum_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xv_o 12_o iscadum_fw-la leucaro_n m._n p._n xv_o bomio_n m._n p._n xv_o nido_n m._n p._n xv_o iscelegua_n augusti_fw-la *_o m._n p._n xiiii_o iscelegla_n burrio_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o gobannio_n m._n p._n xii_o magnis_fw-la m._n p._n xxii_o bravinio_fw-mi *_o m._n p._n xxiiii_o bron●ni●_n viriconio_n m._n p._n xxvii_o item_n ab_fw-la isca_n callet_n m._n p._n 109_o sic_fw-la burrio_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o blestio_n m._n p._n xi_o ariconio_n m._n p._n xi_o clevo_fw-la m._n p._n xv_o durocornovio_n m._n p._n xiiii_o spinis_fw-la m._n p._n xv_o calleva_n m._n p._n xv_o item_n alio_fw-la itinere_fw-la ab_fw-la isca_n calleva_n m._n p._n 103_o sic_fw-la venta_n silurum_n m._n p._n ix_o abone_n m._n p._n ix_o traiectus_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o aquis_fw-la solis_fw-la m._n p._n vi_o verlucione_n m._n p._n xv_o cunetione_fw-la m._n p._n xx_o spinis_fw-la m._n p._n xv_o calleva_n m._n p._n xv_o item_n a_o calleva_n be_v cadum_fw-la nunniorum_fw-la m._n p._n 136_o sic_fw-la vindomi_fw-la m._n p._n xv_o venta_n belgarum_n m._n p._n xxi_o brige_n m._n p._n xi_o sorbiodoni_n m._n p._n viii_o vindocladia_n m._n p._n xii_o durnonovaria_n *_o m._n p._n viii_o 〈◊〉_d moriduno_n m_o p._n xxxvi_o iscadum_fw-la nunniorum_fw-la m._n p._n xv_o finis_fw-la the_o history_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v until_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v last_o conquer_v wherein_o the_o sundry_a alteration_n of_o the_o state_n under_o foreign_a people_n be_v declare_v and_o other_o manifold_a observation_n remember_v by_o raphael_n holinsh_v now_o new_o read_v over_o and_o diligent_o digest_v into_o book_n and_o chapter_n with_o their_o several_a argument_n prefix_v contain_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o whole_a history_n for_o the_o help_n of_o the_o reader_n judgement_n and_o memory_n with_o two_o table_n of_o particular_n the_o one_o serve_v the_o description_n the_o other_o the_o history_n by_o abr._n fleming_n laus_fw-la historiae_fw-la ex_fw-la i._o lelando_n quod_fw-la sol_fw-la aethereo_fw-la praestat_fw-la pulcherrimus_fw-la orbi_fw-la historia_fw-la humanis_fw-la usibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la tribuit_fw-la to_o the_o reader_n studious_a in_o history_n the_o order_n observe_v in_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessary_a divison_n thereof_o into_o book_n and_o chapter_n grow_v our_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o matter_n therein_o contain_v seem_v in_o my_o judgement_n so_o convenient_a a_o course_n devise_v by_o the_o writer_n as_o i_o be_v easy_o induce_v thereby_o to_o digest_v the_o history_n of_o england_n immediate_o follow_v into_o the_o like_a method_n so_o that_o as_o in_o the_o one_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o other_o by_o summarie_a content_n forego_v every_o chapter_n as_o also_o by_o
all_o person_n right_a and_o justice_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o last_o be_v grow_v to_o great_a age_n die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v now_o this_o three_o time_n after_o most_o concordance_n of_o writer_n the_o term_n of_o four_o year_n caerleill_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerleill_n a_o chapter_n of_o digression_n show_v the_o diversity_n of_o writer_n in_o opinion_n touch_v the_o computation_n of_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o british_a king_n of_o this_o island_n downward_o since_o gurguintus_fw-la time_n till_o the_o death_n of_o elidurus_n and_o likewise_o till_o king_n lud_n reign_v in_o his_o royalty_n with_o the_o name_n of_o such_o king_n as_o rule_v between_o the_o last_o year_n of_o elidurus_n and_o the_o first_o of_o lud._n the_o eight_o chapter_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o british_a king_n which_o reign_v here_o in_o this_o land_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n amongst_o writer_n both_o touch_v the_o name_n and_o also_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_v special_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v king_n elidurus_n polydor._n insomuch_o that_o polydore_n virgil_n in_o his_o history_n of_o england_n find_v a_o manifest_a error_n as_o he_o take_v it_o in_o those_o writer_n who_o he_o follow_v touch_v the_o account_n from_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n unto_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n by_o brennus_n who_o our_o history_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o brother_n of_o beline_n that_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o reckon_n of_o the_o year_n of_o those_o king_n which_o reign_v after_o brute_n till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o same_o brenne_fw-fr &_o beline_n he_o think_v good_a to_o change_v the_o order_n lest_o one_o error_n shall_v follow_v a_o other_o and_o so_o of_o one_o error_n make_v many_o he_o have_v place_v those_o king_n which_o after_o other_o writer_n shall_v seem_v to_o follow_v brenne_n and_o beline_n betwixt_o dunuallo_n and_o mulmucius_n father_n to_o the_o say_v beline_n and_o brenne_n and_o those_o five_o king_n which_o strive_v for_o the_o government_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o two_o brethren_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n put_v guintoline_n to_o succeed_v after_o the_o five_o king_n or_o ruler_n and_o after_o guintoline_n his_o wife_n martia_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n than_o her_o say_a son_n name_v sicilius_n after_o he_o succéede_v these_o who_o name_n follow_v in_o order_n chimarius_n danius_n morindus_n gorbonianus_fw-la archigallo_n who_o be_v depose_v elidurus_n be_v make_v king_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o he_o restore_v the_o government_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v to_o archigallo_n again_o and_o after_o his_o death_n elidurus_n be_v eftsoon_o admit_v and_o within_o a_o while_n again_o depose_v by_o uigenius_fw-la and_o peredurus_fw-la and_o after_o their_o deceass_n the_o three_o time_n restore_v then_o after_o his_o decease_n follow_v successivelie_o ueginus_n morganus_n ennanus_n idunallo_n rimo_fw-la geruntins_n catellus_n coilus_n porrex_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n cherinus_n fulgentius_n eldalus_n androgeus_n urianus_n and_o eliud_fw-la after_o who_o shall_v follow_v dunuallow_a molmucius_n as_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n if_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n do_v &_o the_o course_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v observe_v as_o polydore_n gather_v by_o the_o account_n of_o year_n attribute_v to_o those_o king_n that_o reign_v before_o and_o after_o dunuallo_n according_a to_o those_o author_n who_o as_o i_o say_v he_o follow_v if_o they_o will_v that_o brennus_n which_o lead_v the_o gall_n to_o rome_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v son_n to_o the_o say_v dunuallo_n mulmucius_n and_o brother_n to_o beline_n but_o since_o other_o have_v in_o better_a order_n bring_v out_o a_o perfect_a agreement_n in_o the_o account_n of_o year_n and_o succession_n of_o those_o king_n which_o reign_v and_o govern_v in_o this_o land_n before_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n and_o also_o another_o such_o as_o it_o be_v after_o the_o same_o and_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v any_o perfect_a knowledge_n thereof_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o follow_v they_o therein_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n his_o liberty_n to_o judge_v as_o his_o knowledge_n shall_v serve_v he_o in_o a_o thing_n so_o doubtful_a and_o uncerteine_a by_o reason_n of_o variance_n among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o even_o as_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o writer_n since_o gurguintus_fw-la till_o the_o death_n of_o elidurus_n so_o be_v there_o as_o great_a or_o rather_o great_a after_o his_o decease_n special_o till_o king_n lud_n attein_v the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o fabian_n and_o other_o who_o he_o follow_v do_v write_v fabian_n there_o pass_v above_o 185_o year_n betwixt_o the_o last_o year_n of_o elidurus_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n lud_n his_o reign_n in_o the_o which_o time_n there_o reign_v 32_o or_o 33_o king_n as_o some_o writer_n have_v mention_v who_o name_n as_o gal._n mon._n have_v record_v be_v th●se_a immediate_o here_o name_v reg●●_n the_o son_n of_o gorbolian_n or_o gorbonian_a a_o worthy_a prince_n who_o justly_o and_o merciful_o govern_v his_o people_n margan_n the_o son_n of_o archigallo_n a_o noble_a prince_n likewise_o and_o guide_v his_o subject_n in_o good_a quiet_a emerian_n brother_n to_o the_o same_o margan_n but_o far_o unlike_a to_o he_o in_o manner_n so_o that_o he_o be_v depose_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ydwallo_n son_n to_o uigenius_fw-la rimo_fw-la the_o son_n of_o peredurus_fw-la geruntius_n the_o son_n of_o elidurus_n cattle_n that_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n coill_n that_o be_v bury_v at_o nottingham_n porrex_n a_o virtuous_a and_o most_o gentle_a prince_n cherinus_n a_o drunkard_n fulginius_n eldad_n and_o androgeus_n these_o three_o be_v son_n to_o chercinus_n and_o reign_v successivelie_o one_o after_o another_o after_o they_o a_o son_n of_o androgeus_n than_o eliud_fw-la vrianus_n dedaicus_n clotinius_n gurguntius_n merianns_n bledius_n cop_z owen_z sicilius_z bledgabredus_n a_o excellent_a musician_n after_o he_o his_o brother_n archemall_n then_o eldol_n red_n rodiecke_n samuill_n penisell_n pir_n capoir_fw-fr after_o he_o his_o son_n gligweil_n a_o upright_o deal_v prince_n and_o a_o good_a justiciary_a who_o succeed_v his_o son_n helie_n which_o reign_v 60_o year_n as_o the_o foresaid_a gal._n mon._n write_v where_o other_o affirm_v that_o he_o reign_v 40_o year_n and_o some_o again_o say_v that_o he_o reign_v but_o 7_o month_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n in_o writer_n touch_v the_o reign_v of_o these_o king_n and_o not_o only_o for_o the_o number_n of_o year_n which_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o their_o reign_v but_o also_o in_o their_o name_n so_o that_o to_o show_v the_o diversity_n of_o all_o the_o writer_n be_v but_o to_o small_a purpose_n since_o the_o do_n of_o the_o same_o king_n be_v not_o great_a by_o report_n make_v thereof_o by_o any_o approve_a author_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o advertise_v you_o that_o by_o confer_v the_o year_n attribute_v to_o the_o other_o king_n which_o reign_v before_o they_o since_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n who_o shall_v enter_v this_o land_n as_o by_o the_o best_a writer_n be_v gather_v about_o the_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 367_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 2850_o as_o be_v say_v with_o their_o time_n there_o remain_v 182_o year_n to_o be_v deal_v among_o these_o 33_o king_n which_o reign_v betwixt_o the_o say_a elidure_n &_o lud_n which_o lud_n also_o begin_v his_o reign_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o writer_n affirm_v about_o 679_o year_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3895_o as_o some_o that_o will_v seem_v the_o precise_a calculator_n do_v gather_v polydor_z virgil_n change_v as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o order_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o british_a king_n in_o bring_v diverse_a of_o those_o king_n which_o after_o other_o writer_n follow_v beline_n and_o brenne_n to_o precé_v they_o so_o successivelie_o after_o beline_n and_o brenne_n reherse_v those_o that_o by_o his_o conjecture_n do_v by_o likelihood_n succeed_v as_o thus_o after_o the_o decesse_n of_o beline_n his_o son_n gurguntius_n be_v the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n succeed_v in_o government_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o these_o in_o order_n as_o they_o follow_v merianus_n bladanus_n capeus_n ouinus_n sicilius_n bledgabredus_n archemallus_n eldorus_n rodianus_n redargius_n samulius_n penisellus_n pyrrhus_n caporus_n dinellus_n and_o helie_n who_o have_v issue_n lud_n cassibellane_n and_o neurius_n of_o king_n helie_n who_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n of_o king_n lud_n and_o what_o memorable_a edifice_n he_o make_v london_n sometime_o call_v lud_n town_n
and_o all_o the_o late_a writer_n of_o lucius_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o whether_o one_o or_o mo_z yet_o king_n there_o be_v in_o britain_n bear_v rule_n under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o common_a opinion_n of_o our_o chronicle-writer_n be_v mon._n that_o the_o chief_a government_n remain_v ever_o with_o the_o britain_n &_o that_o the_o roman_a senate_n receive_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n send_v at_o certain_a time_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la their_o emperor_n and_o lieutenant_n into_o this_o i_o will_v to_o repress_v the_o rebellious_a tumult_n therein_o begin_v or_o to_o beat_v back_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o go_v about_o to_o invade_v it_o and_o thus_o will_v these_o writer_n infer_v that_o the_o britain_n ever_o obey_v their_o king_n till_o at_o length_n they_o be_v put_v beside_o the_o government_n by_o the_o saxon_n but_o whereas_o in_o the_o common_a history_n of_o england_n the_o succession_n of_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v so_o oft_o as_o it_o chance_v in_o the_o same_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o to_o fill_v the_o place_n than_o one_o while_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v place_v in_o their_o stead_n and_o another_o while_o their_o lieutenant_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v create_v king_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o though_o the_o emperor_n be_v inferior_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o that_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n at_o their_o appointment_n and_o not_o by_o prescript_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o emperor_n administer_v the_o province_n this_o may_v suffice_v here_o to_o advertise_v you_o of_o the_o contrariety_n in_o writer_n now_o we_o will_v go_v forth_o in_o follow_v our_o history_n as_o we_o have_v do_v heretofore_o save_v that_o where_o the_o roman_a history_n write_v of_o thing_n do_v here_o by_o emperor_n or_o their_o lieutenant_n it_o shall_v be_v show_v as_o reason_n require_v since_o there_o be_v a_o great_a appearance_n of_o truth_n oftentimes_o in_o the_o same_o as_o those_o that_o be_v authorise_v and_o allow_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a of_o theomantius_fw-la the_o term_n of_o year_n that_o he_o reign_v and_o where_o he_o be_v inter_v of_o kymbeline_n within_o the_o time_n of_o who_o government_n christ_n jesus_n our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v all_o nation_n content_a to_o obey_v the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o consequent_o britain_n the_o custom_n that_o the_o britain_n pay_n the_o roman_n as_o strabo_n report_v the_o xviij_o chapter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cassibellane_n theomantius_fw-la theomantius_fw-la or_o tenantius_n the_o young_a son_n of_o lud_n be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3921_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 706_o &_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n 45._o he_o be_v name_v also_o in_o one_o of_o the_o english_a chronicle_n tormace_n fabian_n in_o the_o same_o chronicle_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o not_o he_o but_o his_o brother_n androgeus_n be_v king_n where_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n &_o other_o testify_v mon._n that_o androgeus_n abandon_v the_o land_n clerelie_o &_o continue_v still_o at_o rome_n because_o he_o know_v the_o britain_n hate_v he_o for_o treason_n he_o have_v commit_v in_o aid_v julius_n cesar_n against_o cassibellane_n theomantius_fw-la rule_v the_o land_n in_o good_a quiet_a and_o pay_v the_o tribute_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o cassibellane_n have_v grant_v and_o final_o depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n kymbeline_n or_o cymbeline_n the_o son_n of_o theomantius_fw-la be_v of_o the_o britain_n make_v king_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n kymbeline_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3944_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 728_o columna_fw-la and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o out_o saviour_n 33._o this_o man_n as_o some_o write_v be_v bring_v up_o at_o rome_n and_o there_o make_v knight_n by_o augustus_n cesar_n under_o who_o he_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o be_v in_o such_o favour_n with_o he_o that_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pay_v his_o tribute_n or_o not_o little_o other_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o his_o do_n except_o that_o during_o his_o reign_n bear_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o only_a son_n of_o god_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n about_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o kymbeline_n &_o in_o the_o 42_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n octavius_n augustus_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3966_o 3966_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 194_o olympiad_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 750_o nigh_o at_o a_o end_n after_o the_o universal_a flood_n 2311_o from_o the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n 2019_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o israelit_v out_o of_o egypt_n 1513_o after_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n 535_o from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n by_o solomon_n 1034_o &_o from_o the_o arrival_n of_o brute_n 1116_o complete_a touch_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o year_n of_o kymbelines_n reign_n some_o writer_n do_v vary_v but_o the_o best_a approve_a affirm_v that_o he_o reign_v 35_o year_n and_o then_o die_v &_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n guiderius_n and_o aruiragus_n ¶_o but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o our_o history_n do_v affirm_v that_o as_o well_o this_o kymbeline_n as_o also_o his_o father_n theomantius_fw-la live_v in_o quiet_a with_o the_o roman_n and_o continual_o to_o they_o pay_v the_o tribute_n which_o the_o britain_n have_v covenant_v with_o julius_n cesar_n to_o pay_v yet_o we_o find_v in_o the_o roman_a writer_n that_o after_o julius_n caesar_n death_n when_o augustus_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o britain_n refuse_v to_o pay_v that_o tribute_n whereat_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n report_v agr._n augustus_n be_v otherwise_o occupy_v be_v content_v to_o wink_v howbeit_o through_o earnest_a call_n upon_o to_o recover_v his_o right_n by_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o uttermost_a of_o the_o british_a kingdom_n at_o length_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n cesar_n which_o be_v about_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o say_v theomantius_fw-la augustus_n make_v provision_n to_o pass_v with_o a_o army_n over_o into_o britain_n &_o be_v come_v forward_o upon_o his_o journey_n into_o gallia_n celtica_n or_o as_o we_o may_v say_v cassius_z into_o these_o hither_o part_n of_o france_n but_o here_o receive_v advertisement_n that_o the_o pannonian_n which_o inhabit_v the_o country_n now_o call_v hungary_n and_o the_o dalmatian_n who_o now_o we_o call_v slavons_a have_v rebel_v he_o think_v it_o best_o first_o to_o subdue_v those_o rebel_n near_o home_n rather_o than_o to_o seek_v new_a country_n and_o leave_v such_o in_o hazard_n whereof_o he_o have_v present_a possession_n and_o so_o turn_v his_o power_n against_o the_o pannonian_n and_o dalmatian_n he_o leave_v off_o for_o a_o time_n the_o war_n of_o britain_n whereby_o the_o land_n remain_v without_o fear_n of_o any_o invasion_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o roman_n till_o the_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 725_o and_o about_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o king_n theomantius_fw-la reign_n that_o augustus_n with_o a_o army_n depart_v once_o again_o from_o rome_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n there_o to_o make_v war_n but_o after_o his_o come_n into_o gallia_n when_o the_o britain_n send_v to_o he_o certain_a ambassador_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o of_o peace_n he_o stay_v there_o to_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n among_o the_o gall_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o very_o good_a order_n and_o have_v finish_v there_o he_o go_v into_o spain_n and_o so_o his_o journey_n into_o britain_n be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o next_o year_n that_o be_v the_o 726_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n which_o fall_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 25_o about_o which_o time_n augustus_n eftsoons_o mean_v the_o three_o time_n to_o have_v make_v a_o voyage_n into_o britain_n because_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v upon_o covenant_n but_o as_o the_o pannonian_n and_o dalmatian_n have_v aforetime_o stay_v he_o roman_n when_o as_o before_o be_v say_v he_o mean_v to_o have_v go_v against_o the_o britan_n so_o even_o now_o the_o salassian_o a_o people_n inhabit_v about_o italy_n and_o switserland_n the_o cantabrian_o and_o asturian_o by_o such_o rebellious_a sturr_n as_o they_o raise_v biskate_n withdraw_v he_o from_o his_o purpose_a journey_n but_o whether_o this_o controversy_n which_o appear_v to_o fall_v forth_o betwixt_o the_o britan_n and_o augustus_n be_v occasion_v by_o kymbeline_n or_o some_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n i_o have_v not_o to_o avouch_v for_o that_o by_o our_o writer_n
forward_a courage_n haste_v to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n the_o which_o receive_v he_o so_o sharp_o and_o with_o so_o cruel_a fight_n that_o at_o length_n the_o englishman_n be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v turn_v their_o back_n but_o herewith_o come_v king_n ethelred_n and_o manful_o end_v the_o battle_n stay_v his_o people_n from_o run_v away_o and_o so_o encourage_v they_o and_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n who_o as_o be_v think_v in_o the_o morning_n he_o have_v serve_v the_o dane_n final_o be_v chase_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n lose_v one_o of_o their_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v basreeg_n or_o osréeg_n discomfit_v and_o 5_o earl_n sidroc_n the_o elder_a and_o sidroc_n the_o young_a osberne_n freine_n and_o harold_n this_o battle_n be_v sore_o fight_v and_o continue_v till_o night_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o dane_n about_o 14_o day_n after_o king_n ethelred_n and_o his_o brother_n alured_n fight_v eftsoon_o with_o the_o danish_a army_n at_o basin_n where_o the_o dane_n have_v the_o victory_n merton_n also_o two_o month_n after_o this_o they_o likewise_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o merton_n and_o there_o the_o dane_n after_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a say_v &_o pursue_v in_o chase_n a_o long_a time_n yet_o at_o length_n they_o also_o get_v the_o victory_n in_o which_o battle_n edmund_n bishop_n of_o shireborne_v be_v slay_v and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v man_n of_o worthy_a fame_n and_o good_a account_n in_o the_o summer_n follow_v a_o mighty_a host_n of_o the_o dane_n come_v to_o read_v and_o there_o sojourn_v for_o a_o time_n virg._n ¶_o these_o thing_n agree_v not_o with_o that_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n have_v write_v of_o these_o war_n which_o king_n ethelred_n have_v with_o the_o dane_n for_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o juarus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n juarus_n who_o land_v as_o he_o write_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n and_o like_o a_o stout_a enemy_n invade_v the_o country_n adjoin_v against_o who_o ethelred_n with_o his_o brother_n alured_n come_v with_o a_o army_n and_o encounter_v the_o dane_n fight_v with_o they_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n together_o and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a but_o that_o the_o night_n sever_v they_o asunder_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o join_v again_o but_o the_o death_n of_o juarus_n who_o chance_v to_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n flight_n discourage_v the_o dane_n so_o that_o they_o be_v easy_o put_v to_o flight_n of_o who_o before_o they_o can_v get_v out_o of_o danger_n a_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v but_o after_o that_o they_o have_v recover_v themselves_o together_o and_o find_v out_o a_o convenient_a place_n where_o to_o pitch_v their_o camp_n they_o choose_v to_o their_o captain_n agnerus_n and_o hubba_n hubba_n two_o brethren_n which_o indevor_v themselves_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o repair_v their_o army_n so_o that_o within_o 15_o day_n after_o the_o dane_n eftsoon_o fight_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o give_v they_o such_o a_o overthrow_n that_o little_o want_v of_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o encounter_n to_o be_v attempt_v after_o by_o the_o englishman_n but_o yet_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o this_o as_o the_o dane_n attend_v their_o market_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o range_v somewhat_o licentiouslie_o abroad_o they_o fall_v within_o ●he_v danger_n of_o such_o ambush_n as_o be_v lay_v for_o they_o by_o king_n ethelred_n that_o no_o small_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o they_o but_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o loss_n of_o the_o englishman_n amongst_o other_o ethelred_n himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n whereof_o he_o short_o after_o die_v thus_o say_v polydore_n touch_v the_o war_n which_o king_n ethelred_n have_v with_o the_o dane_n who_o yet_o confess_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o such_o author_n as_o he_o herein_o follow_v vary_v much_o from_o that_o which_o the_o danish_a writer_n do_v record_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o namely_o touch_v the_o do_n of_o juarus_n as_o in_o the_o danish_a history_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a but_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o king_n ethelred_n whether_o by_o reason_n of_o hurt_n receive_v in_o fight_n against_o the_o dane_n as_o polydore_n say_v or_o otherwise_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o ethelred_n anon_o after_o easter_n depart_v this_o life_n abbeie_fw-la in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o winborne_n abbey_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o ethelred_n the_o foresay_a danish_a captain_n fabian_n hunger_n otherwise_o call_v agnerus_n and_o hubba_n return_v from_o the_o north_n part_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eastangle_v 870_o come_v unto_o thetford_n whereof_o edmund_n who_o reign_v as_o king_n in_o that_o season_n over_o the_o eastangle_v eastangle_v be_v advertise_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o man_n and_o go_v forth_o to_o give_v battle_n unto_o this_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o he_o with_o his_o people_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o framingham_n castle_n where_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o siege_n by_o his_o enemy_n death_n he_o yield_v himself_o unto_o they_o and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o renounce_v the_o christian_n faith_n they_o bind_v he_o to_o a_o tree_n and_o shoot_v arrow_n at_o he_o till_o he_o die_v and_o afterward_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n and_o throw_v the_o same_o into_o a_o thick_a grove_n of_o bush_n but_o afterward_o his_o friend_n take_v the_o body_n with_o the_o head_n egleseon_n and_o ●uried_v the_o same_o at_o egleseon_n where_o afterward_o also_o a_o fair_a monastery_n be_v build_v by_o one_o bishop_n aswin_n and_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v after_o ca●●ed_v saint_n edmundfburie_n thus_o be_v king_n edmund_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o cruel_a dane_n for_o his_o constant_a confess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o so_o cease_v the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v mal●_n for_o after_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v thus_o slay_v that_o bless_a man_n they_o conquer_v all_o the_o country_n &_o waste_v it_o governor_n so_o that_o through_o their_o tyranny_n it_o remain_v without_o any_o governor_n by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o then_o they_o appoint_v a_o king_n to_o rule_v over_o it_o eastangle_v who_o name_n be_v guthrun_n one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o govern_v both_o the_o eastangle_v and_o the_o eastsaxons_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o the_o dane_n slay_v osrike_v and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o which_o victory_n by_o they_o obtain_v they_o do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o land_n polychron_n and_o amongst_o other_o cruel_a deed_n they_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o a●●uid_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_n as_o by_o beda_n and_o other_o writer_n do_v manifest_o appear_v here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o some_o writer_n rehearse_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v this_o caxton_n osbright_n or_o osrike_v king_n of_o northumberland_n ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o berne_n that_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o country_n about_o york_n who_o take_v such_o great_a despite_n thereat_o that_o he_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o go_v into_o denmark_n and_o there_o complain_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n his_o cousin_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o by_o king_n osbright_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n glad_a to_o have_v so_o just_a a_o quarrel_n against_o they_o of_o northumberland_n furnish_v forth_o a_o army_n and_o send_v the_o same_o by_o sea_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o his_o two_o brethren_n hunger_n and_o hubba_n into_o northumberland_n where_o they_o slay_v first_o the_o say_a king_n osbright_n and_o after_o king_n ella_n at_o a_o place_n beside_o york_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v call_v ellas_n croft_a take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o say_v ella_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o dane_n which_o ella_n as_o we_o find_v register_v by_o writer_n be_v elect_v king_n by_o such_o of_o the_o northumber_n as_o in_o favour_n of_o berne_n have_v refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o osbright_n alfred_n rule_v over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n the_o dane_n afflict_v he_o with_o sore_a war_n and_o cruel_o make_v waist_n of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o lie_v at_o london_n a_o whole_a winter_n they_o invade_v mercia_n the_o king_n whereof_o burthr_v by_o name_n forsake_v his_o country_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n halden_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n divide_v northumberland_n among_o his_o people_n alfred_n incounter_v with_o the_o
of_o his_o reign_n king_n alured_n go_v to_o eglerighston_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o selwood_n where_o there_o come_v to_o he_o the_o people_n of_o summersetshire_n wiltshire_n &_o hamshire_n reioise_v great_o to_o see_v he_o abroad_o edant●●e_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o edanton_a &_o there_o fight_v against_o the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o chase_v they_o unto_o their_o strength_n eastangle_n where_o he_o remain_v afore_o they_o the_o space_n of_o fouretéene_a day_n then_o the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n deliver_v he_o hostage_n and_o covenant_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v baptize_v which_o be_v accomplish_v for_o gurthrun_n who_o some_o name_n gurmond_n a_o prince_n or_o king_n among_o these_o dane_n come_v to_o alured_n and_o be_v baptize_v king_n alured_n receive_v he_o at_o the_o fontstone_n name_v he_o adelstan_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o country_n of_o eastangle_n which_o he_o govern_v or_o rather_o spoil_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n diverse_a other_o of_o the_o danish_a nobility_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o as_o simon_n dunelmensis_n say_v come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o company_n of_o their_o king_n gurthrun_n and_o be_v likewise_o baptize_v on_o who_o king_n alured_n bestow_v many_o rich_a gift_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o be_v to_o be_v think_v be_v the_o league_n conclude_v betwixt_o king_n alured_n and_o the_o say_v gurthrun_n or_o gurmond_n in_o which_o the_o bound_n of_o king_n alureds_n kingdom_n be_v set_v forth_o thus_o first_o therefore_o let_v the_o bound_n or_o marsh_n of_o our_o dominion_n stretch_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o water_n of_o lée_n even_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o water_n and_o so_o forth_o straight_o unto_o bedford_n and_o final_o go_v alongst_o by_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n let_v they_o end_v at_o watlingstréet_n this_o league_n be_v make_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o sage_a personage_n as_o well_o english_a as_o those_o that_o inhabit_v within_o east_n england_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o master_n lambert_n book_n of_o the_o old_a english_a law_n in_o the_o end_n of_o those_o law_n or_o ordinance_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o same_o king_n alured_n as_o in_o the_o same_o book_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a th'english_n call_v diverse_a people_n danes_n who_o the_o french_a name_v norman_n whereupon_o that_o general_a name_n be_v give_v they_o gurmo_n anglicus_n k._n of_o denmark_n who_o father_n frotto_n be_v baptize_v in_o england_n the_o dane_n besiege_v rochester_n alfred_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n recover_v london_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o duke_n eldred_n his_o son_n in_o law_n he_o assault_v haste_v a_o capteine_a of_o the_o dane_n cause_v he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n his_o two_o son_n be_v baptize_v he_o go_v forth_o to_o spoil_n alfred_n country_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o good_n &c_n &c_n be_v take_v and_o favourablie_o give_v he_o again_o the_o dane_n besiege_v excester_n they_o fly_v to_o their_o ship_n gain_v with_o great_a loss_n they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o londoner_n the_o death_n of_o alfred_n his_o issue_n male_a and_o female_a the_o xv_o chapter_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o writer_n name_v diverse_a of_o the_o danish_a captain_n king_n of_o which_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n to_o reign_v in_o those_o party_n but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o those_o day_n not_o only_o the_o danish_a people_n but_o also_o other_o of_o those_o north-east_n country_n or_o region_n as_o swedener_n norwegian_n the_o wondens_n and_o such_o other_o which_o the_o english_a people_n call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n danes_n and_o the_o frenchman_n norman_n use_v to_o roave_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o invade_v foreign_a region_n as_o england_n france_n flanders_n and_o other_o as_o in_o convenient_a place_n you_o may_v find_v as_o well_o in_o our_o history_n as_o also_o in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o french_a history_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o those_o north_n region_n the_o writer_n very_o of_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o gurmo_n gurmo_n who_o they_o name_v anglicus_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v here_o in_o england_n which_o succeed_v his_o father_n frotto_n in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n which_o frotto_n receive_v baptism_n in_o england_n as_o their_o story_n tell_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n alfred_n his_o reign_n hunt_n the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n winter_v at_o cirencester_n 878_o and_o the_o same_o year_n a_o other_o army_n of_o stranger_n call_v wincigi_n lay_v at_o fulham_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v depart_v forth_o of_o england_n and_o go_v into_o france_n 87●_n and_o the_o army_n of_o king_n godrun_n or_o gurmo_n depart_v from_o cirencester_n west_n and_o come_v into_o eastangle_n and_o there_o divide_v the_o country_n among_o they_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n alfred_n his_o reign_n part_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n which_o be_v go_v over_o into_o france_n return_v into_o england_n and_o besiege_v rochester_n besiege_v but_o when_o alfred_n approach_v to_o the_o rescue_n the_o enemy_n flee_v to_o their_o ship_n 885_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n again_o king_n alfred_n send_v a_o navy_n of_o his_o ship_n well_o furnish_v with_o man_n of_o war_n into_o eastangle_n the_o which_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n call_v stir_v incounter_v with_o 16_o ship_n of_o the_o dane_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o overcome_v they_o in_o fight_n but_o as_o they_o return_v with_o their_o prize_n they_o encounter_v with_o another_o mighty_a army_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o be_v overcome_v and_o vanquish_v 889_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n alfred_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o london_n dane_n the_o dane_n that_o be_v within_o it_o flee_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o englishman_n that_o be_v inhabitant_n thereof_o glad_o receive_v he_o reioise_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prince_n breed_v of_o their_o nation_n that_o be_v of_o power_n able_a to_o reduce_v they_o into_o liberty_n this_o city_n be_v at_o that_o season_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o mercia_n he_o deliver_v into_o the_o keep_v of_o duke_n eldred_n which_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n ethelfle_v ethelfleda_n &_o hold_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o mercia_n colwolphus_fw-la which_o colwolphus_fw-la before_o time_n possese_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o dane_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v k._n burthr_v as_o before_o be_v say_v about_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o k._n alfred_n a_o army_n of_o those_o dane_n &_o norman_n which_o have_v be_v in_o france_n andredeslegia_fw-la return_v into_o england_n and_o arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n of_o limene_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o kent_n near_o to_o the_o great_a wood_n call_v andredesley_n which_o do_v contain_v in_o time_n past_o 120_o mile_n in_o length_n appledore_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n 893_o these_o dane_n land_v with_o their_o people_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o appledore_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v haste_v with_o 80_o ship_n into_o the_o thames_n milton_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o middleton_n but_o he_o be_v constrain_v by_o siege_n which_o king_n alfred_n plant_v about_o he_o oath_n to_o receive_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a annoie_n the_o dominion_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o upon_o his_o promise_n to_o depart_v give_v great_a gift_n as_o well_o to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n one_o of_o his_o son_n also_o king_n alfred_n hold_v at_o the_o fontstone_n and_o to_o the_o other_o duke_n aldred_n be_v god_n father_n for_o as_o it_o be_v to_o win_v credit_n and_o to_o avoid_v present_a danger_n haste_v send_v unto_o alfred_n these_o his_o two_o son_n signify_v that_o if_o it_o stand_v with_o his_o pleasure_n he_o can_v be_v content_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v baptize_v west_n but_o nevertheless_o this_o haste_v be_v ever_o most_o untrue_a of_o word_n and_o deed_n he_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o beamfield_n and_o as_o he_o be_v go_v forth_o to_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o king_n country_n alfred_n take_v that_o castle_n besiege_v with_o his_o wife_n child_n ship_n and_o good_n which_o he_o get_v together_o of_o such_o spoil_n as_o he_o have_v abroad_o but_o he_o restore_v unto_o haste_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n because_o he_o be_v their_o godfather_n short_o after_o news_n come_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o ship_n of_o dane_n be_v come_v out_o of_o northumberland_n and_o have_v besiege_v excester_n while_o king_n alfred_n go_v then_o against_o they_o the_o other_o army_n which_o lie_v at_o appledore_n invade_v essex_n and_o build_v
moreover_o forty_o of_o their_o ship_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o write_v 45_o be_v retain_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n promise_v to_o defend_v the_o realm_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n shall_v have_v provision_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v with_o apparel_n find_v they_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n as_o one_o author_n have_v gather_v swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v in_o england_n at_o the_o conclude_a of_o this_o peace_n which_o be_v confirm_v with_o solemn_a oath_n and_o sufficient_a hostage_n he_o depart_v into_o denmark_n the_o same_o author_n bring_v the_o general_a slaughter_n of_o dane_n upon_o s._n brices_n day_n west_n to_o have_v chance_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o agreement_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1012_o at_o what_o time_n gunthildis_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n swaine_n be_v slay_v murder_v with_o her_o husband_n &_o her_o son_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o false_a traitor_n edrike_v but_o because_o all_o other_o author_n agree_v that_o the_o same_o murder_n of_o dane_n be_v execute_v about_o ten_o year_n before_o this_o suppose_a time_n we_o have_v make_v rehearsal_n thereof_o in_o that_o place_n howbeit_o for_o the_o death_n of_o gunthildis_n it_o may_v be_v that_o she_o become_v hostage_n either_o in_o the_o year_n 1007_o at_o what_o time_n king_n egelred_n pay_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n unto_o king_n swain_n to_o have_v peace_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v or_o else_o may_v she_o be_v deliver_v in_o hostage_n in_o the_o year_n 1011_o when_o the_o last_o agreement_n be_v make_v with_o the_o dane_n as_o above_o be_v mention_v but_o when_o or_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o she_o become_v hostage_n this_o we_o find_v of_o she_o malm._n that_o she_o come_v hither_o into_o england_n with_o her_o husband_n palingus_n a_o mighty_a earl_n and_o receive_v baptism_n here_o whereupon_o she_o earnest_o travel_v in_o treaty_n of_o a_o peace_n betwixt_o her_o brother_n and_o king_n egelred_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v chief_o by_o her_o suit_n she_o be_v content_v to_o become_v a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n thereof_o as_o before_o be_v recite_v and_o after_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o earl_n edrike_v she_o be_v put_v to_o death_n pronounce_v that_o the_o shed_n of_o her_o blood_n will_v cause_v all_o england_n one_o day_n sore_o to_o rue_v she_o be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a lady_n and_o take_v her_o death_n without_o all_o fear_n not_o once_o change_v countenance_n though_o she_o see_v her_o husband_n and_o her_o only_a son_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o much_o towardness_n first_o murder_v before_o her_o face_n turkillus_n the_o danish_a capteine_n tell_v king_n swaine_n the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n noble_n &_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n he_o invade_v england_n the_o northumber_n and_o other_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o dane_n receive_v into_o service_n under_o egelred_n london_n assault_v by_o swain_n the_o citizen_n behave_v themselves_o stout_o and_o give_v the_o danish_a host_n a_o shameful_a repulse_n ethelmere_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o his_o people_n submit_v themselves_o to_o swain_n he_o return_v into_o denmark_n come_v back_o again_o into_o england_n with_o a_o fresh_a power_n be_v encounter_v withal_o of_o the_o englishman_n who_o king_n egelred_n be_v discomfit_v his_o oration_n to_o his_o soldier_n touch_v the_o present_a relief_n of_o their_o distress_a land_n their_o resolution_n and_o full_a purpose_n in_o this_o their_o perplexity_n king_n egrlred_n be_v mind_v to_o give_v place_n to_o swain_n lie_n send_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n over_o into_o normandy_n the_o londoner_n yield_v up_o their_o state_n to_o swain_n egelred_n sail_v over_o into_o normandy_n leave_v his_o land_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n now_o have_v turkillus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n advertise_v king_n swain_n in_o what_o state_n thing_n stand_v here_o within_o the_o realm_n swaine_n how_o king_n egelred_n be_v negligent_a only_o attend_v to_o the_o lust_n &_o pleasure_n of_o the_o flesh_n how_o the_o noble_a man_n be_v unfaithful_a and_o the_o commons_o weak_a and_o feeble_a through_o want_n to_o good_a and_o trusty_a leader_n howbeit_o some_o write_v dun._n that_o turkillus_n as_o well_o as_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n which_o remain_v here_o in_o england_n be_v in_o league_n with_o king_n egelred_n in_o somuch_o that_o he_o be_v with_o he_o in_o london_n to_o help_v and_o defend_v the_o city_n against_o swain_n when_o he_o come_v to_o assalt_n it_o as_o after_o shall_v appear_v which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a a_o doubt_n may_v rise_v whether_o swain_n receive_v any_o advertisement_n from_o turkillus_n to_o move_v he_o to_o rather_o to_o invade_v the_o realm_n but_o such_o advertisement_n may_v come_v from_o he_o before_o that_o he_o be_v accord_v with_o egelred_n swain_n therefore_o as_o a_o valiant_a prince_n england_n desirous_a both_o to_o revenge_v his_o sister_n death_n and_o win_v honour_n prepare_v a_o huge_a army_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n with_o the_o which_o he_o make_v towards_o england_n and_o first_o come_v to_o sandwich_n tarry_v there_o a_o small_a while_n 1013_o and_o take_v eftsoon_o the_o sea_n compass_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o eastangle_v and_o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n sail_v up_o the_o water_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n he_o land_v at_o gainesbourgh_n purpose_v gainsbourgh_n to_o invade_v the_o northumber_n but_o as_o man_n bring_v into_o great_a fear_n for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n in_o time_n past_a and_o think_v therefore_o not_o to_o revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n but_o rather_o to_o their_o old_a acquaintance_n if_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o dane_n streightwaies_o offer_v to_o become_v subject_a unto_o swain_n dun._n together_o with_o their_o duke_n name_v wighthr_v also_o the_o people_n of_o lindsey_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o northside_n of_o watling-streete_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o deliver_v pledge_n then_o he_o appoint_v his_o son_n cnutus_n to_o have_v the_o keep_v of_o those_o pledge_n and_o to_o remain_v upon_o the_o sa●egard_n of_o his_o ship_n while_o he_o himself_o pass_v forward_o into_o the_o country_n then_o march_v he_o forward_o to_o subdue_v they_o of_o south_n mercia_n mercia_n and_o so_o come_v to_o oxford_n &_o to_o winchester_n make_v the_o country_n subject_n to_o he_o through_o out_o wheresoever_o he_o come_v with_o this_o prosperous_a success_n swain_n be_v great_o encourage_v prepare_v to_o go_v unto_o london_n where_o king_n egelred_n as_o then_o remain_v have_v with_o he_o turkillus_n the_o dane_n which_o be_v retain_v in_o wage_n with_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n as_o by_o report_n of_o some_o author_n it_o may_v appear_v and_o be_v now_o ready_a dunel_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n against_o their_o countryman_n in_o support_n of_o king_n egelred_n together_o with_o the_o citizen_n swain_n because_o he_o will_v not_o step_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o to_o go_v to_o the_o next_o bridge_n lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o thames_n at_o his_o come_n to_o london_n london_n he_o bagan_a to_o assault_v the_o city_n very_a fiercelie_n in_o hope_n either_o to_o put_v his_o enemy_n in_o such_o fear_n that_o he_o shall_v despair_v of_o all_o relief_n and_o comfort_n or_o at_o the_o least_o try_v what_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o londoner_n on_o the_o other_o part_n although_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o some_o fear_n by_o this_o sudden_a attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o consider_v with_o themselves_o that_o the_o hazard_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v annex_v to_o they_o since_o their_o city_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n polydor._n they_o valiant_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o king_n that_o be_v present_a there_o with_o they_o beat_v back_o the_o enemy_n chase_v they_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o otherwise_o do_v their_o best_a to_o keep_v they_o off_o at_o length_n although_o the_o dane_n do_v most_o valiant_o assault_v the_o city_n yet_o the_o englishman_n to_o defend_v their_o prince_n from_o all_o injury_n of_o enemy_n do_v not_o shrink_v but_o bold_o sally_v forth_o at_o the_o gate_n in_o heap_n together_o and_o encounter_v with_o their_o adversary_n and_o begin_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o very_a fiercelie_n swain_n while_o he_o go_v about_o to_o keep_v his_o man_n in_o order_n as_o one_o most_o desirous_a to_o retain_v the_o victory_n now_o almost_o get_v be_v compass_v so_o about_o with_o the_o londoner_n on_o each_o side_n that_o after_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n he_o be_v constrain_v for_o his_o safeguard_n to_o break_v out_o through_o the_o
command_v that_o to_o his_o army_n lodge_v at_o gréenewich_n hardly_o wage_n and_o victual_n sufficient_a shall_v be_v deliver_v for_o the_o find_n relieve_v succour_v and_o sustein_v thereof_o swain_n use_v the_o victory_n very_o cruel_o against_o the_o englishman_n oppress_v they_o on_o each_o hand_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o be_v bring_v low_a he_o may_v govern_v in_o more_o surety_n the_o year_n in_o which_o he_o obtain_v the_o rule_n thus_o of_o thus_o realm_n and_o that_o king_n egelred_n be_v constrain_v to_o fly_v into_o normandy_n be_v in_o the_o 35_o year_n of_o the_o same_o egelred_n his_o reign_n and_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n 1014._o swaine_n be_v once_o establish_v in_o the_o government_n do_v not_o only_o use_v much_o cruelty_n in_o oppress_v the_o laity_n but_o also_o stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o same_o fléece_v they_o and_o spoil_v both_o church_n and_o minister_n without_o any_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n insomuch_o that_o have_v a_o quarrel_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o s._n edmund_n land_n in_o suffolk_n he_o do_v not_o only_o harry_v the_o country_n but_o also_o rifle_v and_o spoil_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o bury_v where_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n edmund_n rest_v whereupon_o short_o after_o as_o he_o be_v at_o gainesbrough_n or_o thetford_n as_o some_o say_v and_o there_o in_o his_o jollity_n talk_v with_o his_o noble_n of_o his_o good_a success_n in_o conquer_a of_o this_o land_n dun._n he_o be_v sudden_o strike_v with_o a_o knife_n 1115_o as_o it_o be_v report_v miraculous_o for_o no_o man_n wist_v how_o or_o by_o who_o and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o to_o wit_n on_o the_o three_o of_o february_n he_o end_v his_o life_n with_o grievous_a pain_n and_o torment_v in_o yell_v and_o roar_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o extreme_a anguish_n beyond_o all_o measure_n there_o have_v spring_v a_o pleasant_a tale_n among_o the_o posterity_n of_o that_o age_n how_o he_o shall_v be_v wound_v with_o the_o same_o knife_n which_o king_n edmund_n in_o his_o life_n time_n use_v to_o wear_v thus_o have_v some_o of_o our_o writer_n report_v but_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n report_v a_o far_o more_o happy_a end_n which_o shall_v chance_v to_o this_o swain_n granamaticus_fw-la than_o be_v before_o mention_v out_o of_o our_o writer_n for_o the_o say_a chronicle_n report_v that_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v england_n he_o take_v order_n with_o king_n egelred_n who_o they_o name_v amiss_o adelstane_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o ordain_v any_o other_o successor_n but_o only_o the_o say_a swain_n then_o after_o this_o he_o return_v into_o denmark_n where_o use_v himself_o like_o a_o right_n godly_a prince_n at_o length_n he_o there_o end_v his_o life_n be_v a_o very_a old_a man_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o when_o or_o howsoever_o he_o die_v immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o dane_n elect_v his_o son_n cnute_n or_o knought_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o cnute_n dominion_n but_o the_o englishman_n of_o nothing_o more_o desirous_a than_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o danish_a thraldom_n beside_o their_o neck_n &_o shoulder_n streightwaies_o upon_o knowledge_n have_v of_o swain_n death_n with_o all_o speed_n advertise_v king_n egelred_n thereof_o and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v and_o assist_v he_o if_o he_o will_v make_v haste_n to_o come_v over_o to_o deliver_v his_o country_n out_o home_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n these_o news_n be_v right_o joyful_a unto_o egelred_n who_o burn_v in_o desire_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o that_o have_v expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n make_v no_o long_a tarriance_n to_o set_v that_o enterprise_n forward_o but_o yet_o doubt_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o people_n he_o send_v his_o elder_a son_n named_z edmund_z to_o try_v the_o mind_n of_o they_o son_n and_o to_o understand_v whether_o they_o be_v constant_a or_o waver_a in_o that_o which_o they_o have_v promise_v the_o young_a gentleman_n haste_v over_o into_o england_n and_o with_o diligent_a inquiry_n perceive_v how_o they_o be_v bend_v return_v with_o like_a speed_n as_o he_o come_v into_o normandy_n again_o declare_v to_o his_o father_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o safety_n if_o he_o will_v make_v haste_n king_n egelred_n then_o conceive_v a_o assure_a hope_n to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n england_n aid_v with_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n power_n and_o trust_v upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o englishman_n return_v into_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n his_o return_n be_v joyful_a and_o most_o acceptable_a to_o the_o english_a people_n as_o to_o those_o that_o abhor_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o dane_n kingdom_n which_o be_v most_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a to_o they_o although_o cnute_n do_v what_o he_o can_v by_o bountifulness_n and_o courteous_a deal_n to_o have_v retain_v they_o under_o his_o obeisance_n and_o of_o a_o intent_n to_o procure_v god_n favour_n in_o the_o well_o order_v of_o thing_n for_o the_o administration_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n he_o seek_v first_o to_o appease_v his_o wrath_n and_o also_o to_o make_v amends_n to_o saint_n edmund_n for_o his_o father_n offence_n commit_v as_o be_v think_v against_o he_o insomuch_o that_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n he_o cause_v a_o great_a ditch_n to_o be_v cast_v round_o about_o the_o land_n of_o saint_n edmund_n ditch_n and_o grant_v many_o fréedom_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n acquit_v they_o of_o certain_a task_n and_o payment_n unto_o the_o which_o other_o of_o their_o neighbour_n be_v contributory_a he_o also_o build_v a_o church_n on_o the_o place_n where_o saint_n edmund_n be_v bury_v and_o ordain_v a_o house_n of_o monk_n there_o or_o rather_o remoove_v the_o canon_n or_o secular_a priest_n that_o be_v there_o afore_o and_o put_v monk_n in_o their_o room_n he_o offer_v up_o also_o his_o crown_n unto_o the_o same_o s._n edmund_n fabian_n and_o redeem_v it_o again_o with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o manner_n of_o do_v grow_v into_o a_o use_n unto_o other_o king_n that_o follow_v he_o he_o adorn_v the_o church_n there_o with_o many_o rich_a jewel_n and_o endow_v the_o monastery_n with_o great_a possession_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v now_o at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o that_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n after_o that_o king_n egelred_n be_v return_v out_o of_o normandy_n cnute_n as_o then_o sojourn_v at_o gainesbrough_n remain_v there_o till_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o make_v agreement_n with_o they_o of_o lindsey_n so_o that_o find_v he_o horse_n they_o shall_v altogether_o go_v forth_o to_o spoil_v their_o neighbour_n king_n egelred_n advertise_v thereof_o speed_v he_o thither_o with_o a_o mighty_a host_n and_o with_o great_a cruelty_n burn_v up_o the_o country_n and_o slay_v the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n because_o they_o have_v take_v part_n with_o his_o enemy_n cnute_n as_o then_o be_v not_o of_o power_n able_a to_o resist_v egelred_n malme_n and_o therefore_o take_v his_o ship_n which_o lay_v in_o humber_n flee_v from_o thence_o &_o sail_v about_o the_o coast_n till_o he_o come_v to_o sandwich_n and_o there_o sore_o grieve_v in_o his_o mind_n to_o remember_v what_o mischief_n be_v fall_v and_o chance_v to_o his_o friend_n and_o subject_n of_o lindsey_n only_o for_o his_o cause_n he_o command_v that_o such_o pledge_n as_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o his_o father_n by_o certain_a noble_a man_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o assurance_n of_o their_o fidelity_n shall_v have_v their_o nose_n slit_v and_o their_o ear_n stuff_v or_o as_o some_o write_v their_o hand_n and_o nose_n cut_v off_o when_o this_o cruel_a act_n according_a to_o his_o commandment_n be_v do_v take_v the_o sea_n he_o sail_v into_o denmark_n but_o yet_o take_v not_o all_o the_o dane_n with_o he_o which_o his_o father_n bring_v thither_o for_o earl_n turkill_n perceive_v the_o wealthiness_n of_o the_o land_n think_v compound_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o remain_v in_o a_o region_n replenish_v with_o all_o riches_n than_o to_o return_v home_o into_o his_o own_o country_n that_o want_v such_o commodity_n as_o be_v here_o to_o be_v have_v and_o yet_o as_o some_o thought_n he_o do_v not_o forsake_v his_o sovereign_a lord_n cnute_n for_o any_o evil_a meaning_n towards_o he_o but_o rather_o to_o aid_v he_o when_o time_n serve_v to_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o england_n again_o as_o it_o afterward_o well_o appear_v for_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v now_o retain_v by_o k._n egelred_n with_o forty_o ship_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v man_n of_o war_n so_o that_o cnute_n return_v but_o with_o 60_o ship_n into_o his_o country_n yet_o
prepare_v to_o receive_v whensoever_o the_o englishman_n approach_v and_o herewith_o bring_v his_o man_n into_o array_n he_o come_v forth_o to_o meet_v his_o enemy_n then_o be_v the_o battle_n begin_v with_o great_a earnestness_n on_o both_o side_n begin_v &_o continue_v four_o hour_n till_o at_o length_n the_o dane_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o shrink_v which_o when_o cnute_n perceive_v he_o command_v his_o horseman_n to_o come_v forward_o into_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o dawnted_a host_n but_o while_o one_o part_n of_o the_o dane_n give_v back_o with_o fear_n flight_n and_o the_o other_o come_v slow_o forward_a the_o array_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v break_v &_o then_o without_o respect_n of_o shame_n they_o flee_v amain_o so_o that_o there_o die_v that_o day_n of_o cnutes_n side_n four_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o man_n west_n and_o of_o king_n edmund_n side_n not_o past_o six_o hundred_o and_o those_o be_v footman_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v as_o shall_v appear_v by_o diverse_a writer_n at_o okefort_n or_o oteford_n it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o king_n edmund_n have_v pursue_v the_o victory_n and_o follow_v in_o chase_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o he_o safe_o may_v have_v do_v malme_n edrik_v counsel_n he_o have_v make_v that_o day_n a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n but_o he_o be_v counsel_v by_o edrike_v as_o some_o write_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o follow_v they_o but_o to_o stay_v and_o give_v time_n to_o his_o people_n to_o refresh_v their_o weary_a body_n then_o cnute_n with_o his_o army_n pass_v over_o the_o thames_n into_o essex_n and_o there_o assemble_v all_o his_o power_n together_o and_o begin_v to_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n on_o each_o hand_n king_n edmund_z advertise_v thereof_o haste_v forth_o to_o succour_v his_o people_n and_o at_o ashdone_v in_o essex_n three_o mile_n from_o saffron_n walden_n give_v battle_n to_o cnute_n where_o after_o sore_a and_o cruel_a fight_n continue_v with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n a_o long_a time_n duke_n edrike_v flee_v to_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o to_o the_o discomfort_n of_o the_o englishman_n hereupon_o king_n edmund_n be_v constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o field_n have_v first_o do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v wish_v in_o a_o worthy_a chiestaine_v both_o by_o word_n to_o encourage_v his_o man_n &_o by_o deed_n to_o show_v they_o good_a example_n so_o that_o at_o one_o time_n the_o dane_n be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v give_v back_o but_o that_o cnute_n advise_v thereof_o rush_v into_o the_o left_a wing_n where_o most_o danger_n be_v and_o so_o relieve_v his_o people_n there_o that_o final_o the_o englishmen_n both_o weary_v with_o long_a fight_n and_o also_o discourage_v with_o the_o run_v away_o of_o some_o of_o their_o company_n be_v constrain_v to_o give-ove_a and_o by_o flight_n to_o seek_v their_o safeguard_n so_o that_o king_n edmund_n may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n bring_v they_o again_o into_o order_n here_o upon_o all_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n be_v forelay_v and_o stop_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o englishman_n want_v both_o carriage_n to_o make_v long_a resistance_n and_o perceive_v no_o hope_n to_o rest_v in_o flée_v be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v in_o heap_n so_o that_o few_o escape_v from_o that_o dreadful_a and_o bloody_a battle_n there_o die_v on_o king_n edmund_n side_n malm._n duke_n edmund_n duke_n alfrike_n and_o duke_n goodwin_n with_o earl_n ulfekettell_n or_o urchell_n of_o eastangle_n and_o duke_n aileward_n that_o be_v son_n to_o ardelwine_v late_a duke_n of_o eastangle_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n there_o be_v also_o slay_v at_o this_o battle_n many_o renown_a person_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n with_o other_o king_n edmund_n escape_v away_o glocestershire_n get_v he_o into_o glocestershire_n and_o there_o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n in_o the_o place_n where_o this_o field_n be_v fight_v be_v yet_o seven_o or_o eight_o hill_n wherein_o the_o carcase_n of_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o same_o field_n be_v bury_v and_o one_o be_v dig_v down_o of_o late_a there_o be_v find_v two_o body_n in_o a_o coffin_n of_o stone_n of_o which_o the_o one_o lie_v with_o his_o head_n towards_o the_o other_o foot_n and_o many_o chain_n of_o iron_n like_a to_o the_o water-chain_n of_o the_o bit_n of_o horse_n be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o hill_n but_o now_o to_o the_o matter_n london_n &_o other_o great_a city_n &_o town_n submit_v themselves_o to_o cnute_n be_v haste_v after_o edmund_n with_o his_o power_n both_o their_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o encounter_v by_o occasion_n be_v stay_v the_o oration_n of_o a_o capteine_a in_o the_o hear_n of_o both_o host_n the_o title_n and_o right_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o combat_n between_o cnute_n and_o edmund_n cnute_n be_v overmat●ched_v his_o word_n to_o king_n edmund_n both_o king_n be_v pacify_v and_o their_o army_n accord_v the_o realm_n divide_v betwixt_o cnute_n and_o edmund_n king_n edmund_n traitorouslie_o slay_v the_o dissonant_n report_n of_o writer_n touch_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n and_o both_o the_o king_n deal_v about_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o realm_n cnute_n cause_v edrike_v to_o be_v slay_v for_o procure_v king_n edmund_n death_n wherein_o the_o reward_n of_o treason_n be_v note_v how_o long_a king_n edmund_n reign_v and_o where_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o eclipse_a state_n of_o england_n after_o his_o death_n and_o in_o who_o time_n it_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o it_o brightness_n the_o ten_o chapter_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o edmund_n be_v bu●ie_a to_o leavy_v a_o new_a army_n in_o gloucester_n and_o other_o party_n of_o mercia_n cnute_n have_v get_v so_o great_a a_o victory_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v receive_v into_o his_o obeisance_n not_o only_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o also_o many_o other_o city_n and_o town_n of_o great_a name_n and_o short_o after_o haste_v forward_o to_o pursue_v his_o enemy_n king_n edmund_n who_o be_v ready_a with_o a_o mighty_a host_n to_o try_v the_o uttermost_a chance_n of_o battle_n if_o they_o shall_v eftsoon_o join_v west_n hereupon_o both_o the_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v the_o onset_n the_o one_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o at_o a_o place_n call_v dearehurst_n near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n by_o the_o drist_n of_o duke_n edrike_v who_o then_o at_o length_n begin_v to_o show_v some_o token_n of_o good_a meaning_n the_o two_o king_n come_v to_o a_o communication_n and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v a_o agreement_n dun._n as_o some_o have_v write_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n other_o write_v that_o when_o both_o the_o army_n be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v join_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o dane_n or_o a_o englishman_n it_o be_v not_o certeinlie_o tell_v stand_v up_o in_o such_o a_o place_n edrike_v as_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v of_o both_o the_o prince_n &_o bold_o utter_v his_o mind_n in_o former_a follow_v the_o oration_n of_o a_o capteine_a in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o english_a and_o danish_a army_n we_o have_v most_o worthy_a captain_n fight_v long_o enough_o one_o against_o another_o there_o have_v be_v but_o too_o much_o blood_n shed_v between_o both_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o valiancy_n of_o the_o soldier_n on_o both_o side_n be_v sufficient_o see_v by_o trial_n &_o either_o of_o your_o manhood_n likewise_o and_o yet_o can_v you_o bear_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a fortune_n if_o one_o of_o you_o win_v the_o battle_n he_o pursue_v he_o that_o be_v overcome_v and_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o be_v vanquish_v he_o rest_v no_o till_o he_o have_v recover_v new_a strength_n to_o fight_v eftsoon_o with_o he_o that_o be_v victor_n what_o shall_v you_o mean_v by_o this_o your_o invincible_a courage_n at_o what_o mark_n shoot_v your_o greedy_a desire_n to_o bear_v rule_n and_o your_o excessive_a thirst_n to_o attain_v honour_n if_o you_o fight_v for_o a_o kingdom_n divide_v it_o between_o you_o two_o which_o sometime_o be_v sufficient_a for_o seven_o king_n but_o if_o you_o covet_v to_o win_v fame_n and_o glorious_a renoun_n and_o for_o the_o same_o be_v drive_v to_o try_v the_o hazard_n whether_o you_o shall_v command_v or_o obey_v devise_v the_o way_n whereby_o you_o may_v without_o so_o great_a slaughter_n and_o without_o such_o pitiful_a bloodshed_n of_o both_o your_o guiltless_a people_n try_v whether_o of_o you_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v prefer_v thus_o make_v he_o a_o end_n and_o the_o two_o prince_n allow_v well_o of_o his_o last_o motion_n combat_n and_o so_o order_n be_v take_v that_o they_o shall_v
make_v away_o the_o worthy_a body_n of_o the_o world_n i_o shall_v raise_v thy_o head_n above_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n and_o so_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n thus_o have_v some_o book_n howbeit_o this_o report_n agree_v not_o with_o other_o writer_n which_o declare_v how_o cnute_n advance_v edrike_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n unto_o high_a honour_n malm._n and_o make_v he_o governor_n of_o mercia_n and_o ule_v his_o counsel_n in_o many_o thing_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n as_o in_o banish_v edwin_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n edmund_n with_o his_o son_n also_o edmund_n and_o edward_n but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v such_o discordance_n and_o variable_a report_n among_o writer_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o some_o fable_n invent_v thereof_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v we_o will_v let_v the_o residue_n of_o their_o report_n pass_v since_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o to_o his_o end_n he_o come_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o be_v between_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o november_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o glastenburie_n near_o his_o uncle_n edgar_n with_o this_o edmund_n surname_v ironside_n fall_v the_o glorious_a majesty_n of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n the_o which_o afterward_o as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o age_a body_n be_v sore_o decay_v and_o weaken_v by_o the_o dane_n that_o now_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a yet_o somewhat_o recover_v after_o the_o space_n of_o 26_o yéer_v under_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n and_o short_o thereupon_o as_o it_o have_v be_v fall_v into_o a_o resiluation_n come_v to_o extreme_a ruin_n by_o the_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o norman_n as_o after_o by_o god_n good_a help_n and_o favourable_a assistance_n it_o shall_v appear_v so_o that_o it_o will_v make_v a_o diligent_a and_o mark_a reader_n both_o muse_n and_o mourn_v to_o see_v how_o variable_a the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v &_o thereby_o to_o fall_v into_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o frailty_n and_o uncerteintie_n of_o this_o mortal_a life_n which_o be_v no_o more_o free_a from_o security_n than_o a_o ship_n on_o the_o sea_n in_o tempestuous_a weather_n for_o as_o the_o casualty_n wherewith_o our_o life_n be_v enclose_v and_o beset_v with_o round_o about_o be_v manifold_a so_o also_o be_v they_o miserable_a so_o also_o be_v they_o sudden_a so_o also_o be_v they_o unavoidable_a and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o the_o state_n of_o kingdom_n do_v also_o belong_v unto_o he_o either_o to_o continue_v or_o discontinue_v but_o to_o the_o process_n of_o the_o matter_n cnute_n undertake_v the_o total_a regiment_n of_o this_o land_n he_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o london_n the_o noble_n do_v he_o homage_n he_o divide_v the_o realm_n into_o four_o part_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o assign_n edwin_n and_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n be_v banish_v their_o good_a fortune_n by_o honourable_a marriage_n king_n cnute_n marry_v queen_n emma_n the_o widow_n of_o egelred_n the_o wise_a and_o politic_a condition_n whereupon_o this_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v the_o english_a blood_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o dane_n exclude_v queen_n emma_n praise_v for_o her_o high_a wisdom_n in_o choose_v a_o enemy_n to_o her_o husband_n cnute_n dismiss_v the_o danish_a army_n into_o denmark_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n bewray_v his_o former_a treachery_n and_o procure_v his_o own_o death_n through_o rashness_n and_o folly_n the_o discordant_a report_n of_o writer_n touch_v the_o manner_n &_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n what_o noble_a man_n be_v execute_v with_o he_o and_o banish_v out_o of_o england_n cnute_n a_o monarch_n the_o xj_o chapter_n canute_n cnute_n or_o cnute_n who_o the_o english_a chronicle_n do_v name_n knought_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o whole_a rule_n over_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1017_o 1017_o in_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o surname_v claudus_n in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n cnute_n short_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o london_n in_o the_o which_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n in_o receive_v a_o oath_n of_o loyal_a obeisance_n he_o divide_v the_o realm_n into_o four_o part_n assign_v northumberland_n unto_o the_o rule_n of_o irk_v or_o iricius_n mercia_n unto_o edrike_n and_o eastangle_v unto_o turkill_n and_o reserve_v the_o west_n part_n to_o his_o own_o governance_n he_o banish_v as_o before_o be_v say_v edwin_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n edmund_n but_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v culpable_a of_o edmund_n death_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o execution_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o edrike_v be_v not_o then_o in_o any_o wise_a detect_v or_o once_o think_v to_o be_v guilty_a the_o say_v edwin_n afterward_o return_v malm._n and_o be_v then_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n as_o some_o write_v but_o short_o after_o traitorouslie_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n higd._n he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o churl_n other_o write_v malm._n that_o he_o come_v secret_o into_o the_o realm_n after_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v and_o keep_v himself_o close_o out_o of_o sight_n at_o length_n end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o tavestocke_n moreover_o edwin_n and_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edmund_n be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o send_v ●rt_n unto_o sweno_n king_n of_o norweie_n to_o have_v be_v make_v away_o higd._n but_o sweno_n upon_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n send_v they_o into_o hungary_n where_o they_o find_v great_a favour_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n solomon_n insomuch_o that_o edwin_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o solomon_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o edward_n be_v advance_v to_o marry_v with_o agatha_n daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n edmund_n and_o edgar_n surname_v edeling_o and_o as_o many_o daughter_n margaret_n and_o christine_n of_o the_o which_o in_o place_n convenient_a more_o shall_v be_v say_v when_o king_n cnute_n have_v establish_v thing_n as_o he_o think_v stand_v most_o for_o his_o surety_n he_o call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n 1017._o that_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n but_o two_o bastard_n son_n harold_n and_o sweno_n beget_v of_o his_o concubine_n alwine_n wherefore_o he_o send_v over_o to_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n require_v to_o have_v queen_n emma_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n egelred_n in_o marriage_n and_o so_o obtain_v she_o not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o wonder_n of_o many_o which_o think_v a_o great_a oversight_n both_o in_o the_o woman_n and_o in_o her_o brother_n that_o will_v satisfy_v the_o request_n of_o cnute_n herein_o consider_v he_o have_v be_v such_o a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o her_o former_a husband_n polydor._n but_o duke_n richard_n do_v not_o only_a consent_n that_o his_o say_a sister_n shall_v be_v marry_v unto_o cnute_n but_o also_o he_o himself_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n hestritha_n sister_n to_o the_o say_a cnute_n ¶_o here_o you_o have_v to_o understand_v that_o this_o marriage_n be_v not_o make_v without_o great_a consideration_n &_o large_a covenant_n grant_v on_o the_o part_n of_o king_n cnute_n for_o before_o he_o can_v obtain_v queen_n emma_n to_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v full_o condescend_v &_o agree_v emma_n that_o after_o cnuts_n decease_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o issue_n bear_v of_o this_o marriage_n betwixt_o she_o &_o cnute_n which_o covenant_n although_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v immediate_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n cnute_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n it_o take_v place_n so_o as_o the_o right_n seem_v to_o be_v defer_v and_o not_o to_o be_v take_v away_o nor_o abolish_v for_o immediate_o upon_o harold_n death_n that_o have_v usurp_v hardicnute_n succéede_v as_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o force_n of_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n solemnize_v betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o be_v once_o establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o ordain_v his_o brother_n edward_n to_o succeed_v he_o whereby_o the_o dane_n be_v utterlie_o exclude_v from_o all_o right_n that_o they_o have_v to_o pretend_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o english_a blood_n restore_v thereto_o chief_o by_o that_o gracious_a conclusion_n of_o this_o marriage_n betwixt_o king_n cnute_n and_o queen_n emma_n wisdom_n for_o the_o
tribute_n and_o payment_n he_o cause_v indeed_o eight_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o every_o port_n or_o haven_n in_o england_n to_o the_o retain_v of_o 16_o ship_n furnish_v with_o man_n of_o war_n readiness_n which_o continue_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n from_o pirate_n to_o conclude_v with_o this_o harold_n his_o speedy_a death_n provide_v well_o for_o his_o fame_n misery_n because_o as_o it_o be_v think_v if_o his_o life_n have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n his_o infamy_n have_v be_v the_o great_a but_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o year_n or_o as_o other_o gather_v three_o year_n and_o three_o month_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n at_o oxford_n malm._n &_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n as_o some_o day_n other_o say_v he_o die_v at_o meneford_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n which_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o that_o which_o after_o be_v report_v of_o his_o brother_n hardiknought_n cruel_a deal_n and_o great_a spite_n show_v towards_o his_o dead_a body_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v specify_v hardicnute_n be_v send_v for_o into_o england_n to_o be_v make_v king_n alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n cnute_n hardicnute_n be_v crown_v he_o send_v for_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n normandy_n rule_v by_o the_o french_a king_n hardicnute_n revenge_v his_o mother_n exile_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o his_o stepbrother_n harold_n queen_n emma_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n have_v the_o government_n of_o thing_n in_o their_o hand_n hardicnute_n levi_v a_o sote_a tribute_n upon_o his_o subject_n contempt_n of_o officer_n &_o denial_n of_o a_o prince_n his_o tribute_n sharpelie_o punish_v prince_n edward_n come_v into_o england_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n accuse_v and_o put_v from_o his_o see_n for_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n of_o alfred_n his_o restitution_n procure_v by_o contribution_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v accuse_v for_o the_o same_o trespass_n excuse_v himself_o and_o justifi_v his_o cause_n by_o swear_v but_o special_o by_o present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o inestimable_a gift_n the_o cause_n why_o goodwin_n purpose_v alfred_n death_n the_o english_a people_n care_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n moonke_v brightwalds_n dream_n and_o vision_n touch_v that_o matter_n hardicnute_n poison_v at_o a_o bridal_a his_o condition_n special_o his_o hospitality_n of_o he_o the_o englishman_n learn_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v immoderate_o the_o necessity_n of_o sobriety_n the_o end_n of_o the_o danish_a regiment_n in_o this_o land_n and_o when_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o invade_v the_o english_a coast_n the_o xv_o chapter_n after_o that_o harold_n be_v dead_a hardiknought_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o dane_n &_o englishman_n agree_v to_o send_v for_o hardiknought_n the_o son_n of_o canute_n by_o his_o wife_n queen_n enma_n and_o to_o make_v he_o king_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n canute_n the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v much_o alter_v in_o those_o country_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n wherein_o he_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o dominion_n thing_n for_o the_o norwegian_n elect_a oen_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olaws_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o the_o dane_n choose_v this_o hardiknought_n who_o their_o writer_n name_n canute_n the_o three_o to_o be_v their_o governor_n she_o this_o hardiknought_n or_o canute_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o half_a brother_n harold_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n have_v choose_v he_o to_o their_o king_n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n prepare_v a_o navy_n and_o embarking_a a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n take_v the_o sea_n and_o have_v the_o wind_n so_o favourable_a for_o his_o purpose_n that_o he_o arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n the_o sixth_o day_n after_o he_o set_v out_o of_o denmark_n and_o so_o come_v to_o london_n be_v ioifullie_o receive_v and_o proclaim_v king_n and_o crown_v of_o athelnotus_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1041_o 1041_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o mag●●nloch_n alias_o machabeda_n king_n of_o scotland_n incontinentlie_o after_o his_o establishment_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o send_v into_o flanders_n for_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n for_o who_o during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o banishment_n have_v remain_v there_o for_o normandy_n in_o that_o season_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o french_a king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o duke_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n moreover_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o wrong_n offer_v to_o queen_n emma_n by_o her_o son_n in_o law_n harold_n thames_n king_n hardicnute_n do_v cause_n alfrike_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n with_o other_o noble_a man_n to_o go_v to_o westminster_n and_o there_o to_o take_v up_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o harold_n and_o withal_o appoint_v that_o the_o head_n thereof_o shall_v be_v strike_v off_o and_o the_o trunk_n of_o it_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o afterward_o be_v find_v by_o fisher_n be_v take_v up_o and_o bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o s._n clement_n danes_n without_o temple_n danes_n bar_n at_o london_n he_o commit_v the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o mother_n emma_n and_o of_o goodwin_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n he_o levy_v a_o sore_a tribute_n of_o his_o subject_n here_o in_o england_n hunt_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n of_o his_o navy_n as_o first_o 21_o thousand_o pound_n &_o 99_o pound_n and_o afterward_o unto_o 32_o ship_n there_o be_v a_o payment_n make_v of_o a_o 11_o thousand_o and_o 48_o pound_n dun._n to_o every_o mariver_n of_o his_o navy_n he_o cause_v a_o payment_n of_o 8_o mark_n to_o be_v make_v and_o to_o every_o master_n 12_o mark_n about_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o money_n great_a grudge_n grow_v among_o the_o people_n insomuch_o that_o two_o of_o his_o servant_n which_o be_v appoint_v collector_n in_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n the_o one_o name_v feader_n and_o the_o other_o turstane_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o revenge_n of_o which_o contempt_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o good_n of_o the_o citizen_n put_v to_o the_o spoil_n by_o such_o power_n of_o lord_n and_o man_n of_o war_n as_o the_o king_n have_v send_v against_o they_o short_o after_o edward_n king_n hardicnutes_n brother_n come_v forth_o of_o norman●ie_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n of_o who_o he_o be_v most_o ioifullie_o and_o honourable_o welcome_v and_o entertain_v and_o short_o after_o make_v return_n back_o again_o marianus_n it_o shall_v appear_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o after_o his_o come_n over_o out_o of_o normandy_n he_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o normandy_n when_o his_o half_a brother_n hardicnute_n die_v but_o here_o in_o england_n although_o other_o make_v other_o report_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v polydor._n also_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v some_o writer_n seem_v to_o mean_v that_o the_o elder_a brother_n alfred_n come_v over_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o surly_a they_o be_v therein_o deceive_v for_o it_o be_v know_v well_o enough_o how_o tender_o king_n hardicnute_n love_v his_o brethren_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o day_n that_o dare_v attempt_v any_o such_o injury_n against_o they_o alfred_n true_a it_o be_v that_o as_o well_o earl_n goodwin_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n that_o be_v also_o put_v in_o blame_n and_o suspect_v for_o the_o apprehend_n and_o make_v away_o of_o alfred_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v charge_v by_o hardicnute_n as_o culpable_a in_o that_o matter_n insomuch_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o see_v by_o hardicnute_n and_o after_o twelve_o month_n space_n be_v restore_v by_o mean_n of_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o he_o give_v by_o way_n of_o amends_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v also_o put_v to_o his_o purgation_n himself_o by_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a which_o oath_n be_v the_o better_o allow_v king_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o present_a as_o he_o give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o redeem_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o ship_n with_o a_o stern_a of_o gold_n contain_v therein_o 80_o soldier_n wear_v on_o each_o of_o their_o arm_n two_o braceiet_n of_o gold_n of_o 16_o ounce_n weight_n
rogation_n week_n harold_n eftsoon_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n go_v against_o the_o welshman_n and_o take_v the_o sea_n sail_v by_o bristol_n round_o about_o the_o coast_n compass_v in_o manner_n all_o wales_n his_o brother_n tostie_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n tribute_n meet_v he_o by_o appointment_n with_o a_o host_n of_o horseman_n and_o so_o join_v together_o they_o destroy_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o welshman_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o deliver_v hostage_n and_o condition_v to_o pay_v the_o ancient_a tribute_n which_o before_o time_n they_o have_v pay_v and_o moreover_o they_o renounce_v their_o prince_n the_o forename_a griffin_n so_o that_o he_o remain_v as_o a_o banish_a person_n and_o final_o dun._n about_o the_o five_o day_n of_o august_n they_o slay_v he_o and_o send_v his_o head_n to_o earl_n harold_n afterward_o king_n edward_n grant_v the_o rule_n of_o wales_n unto_o blengent_a or_o blethgent_a &_o rival_n griffin_n two_o brethren_n which_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o same_o and_o have_v serve_v under_o harold_n against_o their_o brother_n the_o foresay_a griffin_n there_o be_v which_o write_v that_o not_o only_a griffin_n but_o also_o another_o of_o his_o brethren_n call_v rice_n malm._n be_v bring_v to_o his_o death_n by_o the_o manful_a mean_n and_o politic_a order_n of_o earl_n harold_n &_o all_o the_o savage_a people_n of_o wales_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o good_a order_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o king_n edward_n short_o after_o polydor._n earl_n harold_n chance_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n whither_o of_o hap_n or_o of_o purpose_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o define_v writer_n do_v vary_v so_o much_o in_o report_n thereof_o some_o write_v that_o he_o make_v earnest_a suit_n to_o king_n edward_n to_o have_v licence_n to_o go_v over_o to_o see_v his_o brother_n wilnot_n edmerus_n and_o his_o nephew_n hacune_n which_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v deliver_v as_o pledge_n to_o king_n edward_n &_o send_v into_o normandy_n to_o remain_v there_o with_o duke_n william_n and_o at_o length_n with_o much_o ado_n get_v leave_v but_o yet_o he_o be_v tell_v aforehand_o of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v repent_v his_o journey_n and_o do_v the_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o realm_n other_o write_v that_o harold_n lie_v at_o his_o manor_n of_o bosham_n malm._n go_v aboard_o one_o day_n into_o his_o fisher_n boat_n or_o craier_n and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o launch_v forth_o to_o the_o sea_n for_o his_o pleasure_n but_o by_o misfortune_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o contrary_a wind_n sudden_o come_v about_o and_o drive_v the_o vessel_n on_o land_n into_o france_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ponthieu_n where_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o country_n people_n &_o present_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n name_v guy_n or_o guido_n who_o keep_v he_o as_o prisoner_n mean_v to_o put_v he_o to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n but_o harold_n remember_v himself_o of_o a_o wile_n dispatch_v a_o messenger_n forth_o with_o all_o speed_n unto_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n signify_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v send_v from_o king_n edward_n to_o confirm_v such_o article_n as_o other_o mean_a man_n that_o have_v be_v send_v unto_o he_o afore_o have_v talk_v of_o by_o chance_n he_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o keep_v as_o prisoner_n against_o all_o order_n of_o law_n reason_n or_o humanity_n duke_n william_n thus_o inform_v by_o the_o messenger_n send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n require_v he_o to_o set_v earl_n harold_n at_o liberty_n that_o he_o may_v repair_v to_o he_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n at_o the_o duke_n request_n hunt_n do_v not_o only_o restore_v harold_n to_o his_o liberty_n but_o also_o bring_v he_o into_o normandy_n and_o present_v he_o there_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o who_o he_o be_v most_o ioifullie_o receive_v there_o be_v that_o agree_v partly_o with_o this_o report_n and_o partly_o vary_v for_o they_o write_v that_o earl_n harold_n take_v the_o sea_n upon_o purpose_n to_o have_v sail_v into_o flanders_n and_o that_o by_o force_n of_o w●●d_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o pouthieu_n and_o so_o after_o come_v into_o normandy_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v but_o by_o what_o mean_n or_o occasion_n soever_o he_o come_v thither_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v william_n and_o have_v great_a cheer_n make_v he_o by_o the_o say_a duke_n william_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v ready_a to_o make_v a_o journey_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o take_v earl_n harold_n with_o he_o to_o have_v his_o company_n in_o arm_n in_o that_o iournei_fw-la that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o better_a trial_n of_o his_o valiancy_n earl_n harold_n behave_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o show_v good_a proof_n both_o of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n and_o also_o of_o his_o forwardness_n to_o execute_v that_o with_o hand_n which_o by_o wit_n he_o have_v devise_v so_o that_o duke_n william_n have_v he_o in_o high_a favour_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v earl_n harold_n to_o procure_v he_o more_o friendship_n at_o the_o duke_n hand_n declare_v unto_o he_o that_o king_n edward_n have_v ordain_v he_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o keep_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o duke_n use_n according_a to_o that_o ordinance_n if_o k._n edward_n die_v without_o issue_n marriage_n and_o to_o perform_v this_o promise_n he_o receive_v a_o corporal_a oath_n whether_o willing_o to_o win_v the_o more_o credit_n or_o force_v thereto_o by_o duke_n william_n writer_n report_v it_o diverslie_o at_o the_o same_o time_n duke_n william_n promise_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n who_o harold_n covenant_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o take_v to_o wife_n harold_n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n report_v to_o k._n edward_n what_o he_o have_v do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o what_o the_o king_n say_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o behalf_n who_o foresee_v the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n into_o this_o land_n to_o conquer_v it_o when_o and_o why_o king_n edward_n promise_v to_o make_v duke_n william_n his_o heir_n wherein_o note_n his_o subtlety_n diffention_n betwixt_o harold_n and_o tostie_n two_o brethren_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n their_o unnatural_a and_o cruel_a deal_n one_o with_o another_o special_o of_o the_o abominable_a and_o merciless_a murder_n commit_v by_o tostie_a against_o who_o the_o northumber_n rebel_n upon_o diverse_a occasion_n and_o reward_v he_o with_o answerable_a revengement_n harold_n be_v send_v against_o they_o but_o prevail_v not_o they_o offer_v to_o return_v home_o if_o they_o may_v have_v a_o new_a governor_n they_o renounce_v tostie_a and_o require_v marchar_n in_o his_o room_n tostie_a displease_v get_v he_o into_o flanders_n king_n edward_n die_v his_o manner_n and_o disposition_n note_v worthy_a his_o charity_n and_o devotion_n the_o virtue_n of_o cure_v the_o malady_n call_v the_o king_n evil_o derive_v from_o he_o to_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o this_o land_n he_o be_v warn_v of_o his_o death_n by_o a_o ring_n he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n the_o last_o word_n that_o he_o speak_v on_o his_o deathbed_n wherein_o he_o utter_v to_o the_o stander_n by_o a_o vision_n prophesieng_v that_o england_n shall_v be_v inhabit_v with_o stranger_n a_o description_n of_o the_o king_n person_n of_o a_o blaze_a star_n foretell_v his_o death_n the_o progeny_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n how_o long_o they_o continue_v the_o name_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o successor_n whence_o the_o first_o king_n of_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n have_v their_o pedigree_n etc._n etc._n the_o seven_o chapter_n now_o when_o harold_n shall_v return_v into_o england_n duke_n william_n deliver_v he_o his_o nephew_n hacune_n polydor._n but_o keep_v his_o brother_n wilnote_v with_o he_o still_o as_o a_o pledge_n then_o go_v earl_n harold_n into_o england_n and_o declare_v unto_o king_n edward_n what_o he_o have_v do_v who_o say_v unto_o he_o do_v not_o i_o tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o will_v do_v the_o thing_n whereof_o thou_o shall_v repent_v thou_o and_o procure_v a_o mischief_n to_o follow_v unto_o thy_o country_n but_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n turn_v that_o evil_a hap_n from_o this_o realm_n or_o at_o the_o least_o if_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o pass_v yet_o to_o stay_v it_o till_o after_o my_o day_n some_o by_o harold_n purpose_v go_v over_o into_o normandy_n do_v gather_v that_o king_n edward_n foresee_v the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o that_o he_o mean_v nothing_o less_o heir_n than_o to_o perform_v the_o promise_n make_v unto_o
i_o think_v good_a speak_v also_o of_o another_o of_o no_o less_o height_n than_o either_o of_o these_o and_o live_v of_o late_a year_n but_o these_o here_o remember_v shall_v suffice_v to_o prove_v my_o purpose_n withal_o i_o may_v tell_v you_o in_o like_a sort_n of_o the_o mark_n stone_n which_o turnus_n throw_v at_o aeneas_n and_o be_v such_o as_o that_o twelve_o choose_v and_o pick_v man_n say_v virgil_n qualia_n nunc_fw-la hominum_fw-la producit_fw-la corpora_fw-la tellus_fw-la be_v not_o able_a so_o stir_n and_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o place_n but_o i_o pass_v it_o over_o dispersa_fw-la and_o diverse_a of_o the_o like_a conclude_v that_o these_o huge_a block_n be_v ordain_v and_o create_v by_o god_n first_o for_o a_o testimony_n unto_o we_o of_o his_o power_n and_o might_n and_o secondlie_o for_o a_o confirmation_n that_o hugeness_n of_o body_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v of_o as_o a_o part_n of_o our_o felicity_n since_o they_o which_o possess_v the_o same_o be_v not_o only_a tyrant_n doltish_a &_o evil_a man_n but_o also_o oftentimes_o overcome_v even_o by_o the_o weak_a &_o feeble_a final_o they_o be_v such_o indeed_o as_o in_o who_o the_o lord_n delit_v not_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n 36._o baruch_n ibi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la gigantes_fw-la nominati_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la statura_fw-la magna_fw-la scientes_fw-la bellum_fw-la hos_fw-la non_fw-la elegit_fw-la dominus_fw-la neque_fw-la illis_fw-la viam_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la dedit_fw-la propterea_fw-la perierunt_fw-la &_o quoniam_fw-la non_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la interierunt_fw-la propter_fw-la svam_fw-la insipientiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v there_o be_v the_o giant_n famous_a from_o the_o beginning_n that_o be_v of_o great_a stature_n and_o expert_a in_o war_n those_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n choose_v neither_o give_v he_o the_o way_n of_o knowledge_n unto_o they_o but_o they_o be_v destroy_v because_o they_o have_v no_o wisdom_n and_o perish_v through_o their_o own_o foolishness_n that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n also_o do_v daily_a decay_n in_o stature_n beside_o pliny_n lib._n 7._o esdras_n likewise_o confess_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o who_o authority_n 5._o be_v so_o good_a herein_o as_o that_o of_o homer_n or_o pliny_n who_o do_v affirm_v so_o much_o whereas_o goropius_n still_o continue_v his_o wont_a pertinacitie_n also_o in_o this_o behalf_n make_v his_o proportion_n first_o by_o the_o old_a roman_a foot_n and_o then_o by_o his_o own_o &_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o man_n in_o these_o day_n be_v full_o so_o great_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v whereby_o as_o in_o the_o former_a deal_n he_o think_v it_o nothing_o to_o conclude_v against_o the_o scripture_n choose_a writer_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o old_a pagan_n but_o see_v how_o he_o will_v salve_v all_o at_o last_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o gigantomachia_n where_o he_o say_v i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o odd_a huge_a personage_n have_v be_v see_v as_o a_o woman_n of_o ten_o and_o a_o man_n of_o nine_o foot_n long_o which_o i_o myself_o also_o have_v behold_v but_o as_o now_o so_o in_o old_a time_n the_o common_a sort_n do_v so_o much_o wonder_n at_o the_o like_a as_o we_o do_v at_o these_o because_o they_o be_v seldom_o see_v and_o not_o common_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o of_o the_o language_n speak_v in_o this_o island_n cap._n 6._o what_o language_n come_v first_o with_o british_a samothe_n and_o afterward_o with_o albion_n and_o the_o giant_n of_o his_o company_n it_o be_v hard_o for_o i_o to_o determine_v since_o nothing_o of_o sound_a credit_n remain_v in_o writing_n which_o may_v resolve_v we_o in_o the_o truth_n hereof_o yet_o of_o so_o much_o be_v we_o certain_a language_n that_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o ancient_a briton_n and_o of_o the_o celts_n have_v great_a affinity_n one_o with_o another_o so_o that_o they_o be_v either_o all_o one_o or_o at_o leastwise_o such_o as_o either_o nation_n with_o small_a help_n of_o interpreter_n may_v understand_v other_o and_o ready_o discern_v what_o the_o speaker_n mean_v some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o celts_n speak_v greeke_n and_o how_o the_o british_a tongue_n resemble_v the_o same_o which_o be_v speak_v in_o grecia_n before_o homer_n do_v reform_v it_o but_o i_o see_v that_o these_o man_n do_v speak_v without_o authority_n and_o therefore_o i_o reject_v they_o for_o if_o the_o celts_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v gall_n do_v speak_v greek_a why_o do_v cesar_n in_o his_o letter_n send_v to_o rome_n use_v that_o language_n because_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v intercept_v they_o may_v not_o understand_v they_o or_o why_o do_v he_o not_o understand_v the_o gall_n he_o be_v so_o skilful_a in_o the_o language_n without_o a_o interpreter_n yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o celtish_a and_o british_a speech_n may_v have_v great_a affinity_n one_o with_o another_o and_o the_o british_a above_o all_o other_o with_o the_o greek_a for_o both_o do_v appear_v by_o certain_a word_n as_o first_o in_o tri_fw-la for_o three_o march_v for_o a_o horse_n &_o trimarchia_fw-la whereof_o pausanias_n speak_v for_o both_o atheneus_n also_o write_v of_o bathanasius_n a_o capitaine_fw-fr of_o the_o gall_n who_o name_n be_v mere_a british_a compound_v of_o bath_n &_o ynad_n &_o signify_v a_o noble_a or_o comely_a judge_n and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o gall_n take_v up_o their_o first_o dwell_n about_o isther_n and_o afterward_o divide_v themselves_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o they_o which_o go_v and_o dwell_v in_o hungary_n be_v call_v sordsai_n and_o the_o other_o that_o inhabit_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o tyroll_n brenni_n who_o seat_n be_v on_o the_o mount_n brenhere_o parcel_n of_o the_o alps_n what_o else_o signify_v the_o word_n iscaredich_n in_o british_a from_o whence_o the_o word_n scordisci_n come_v but_o to_o be_v divide_v hereby_o then_o and_o sundry_a other_o the_o like_a testimony_n i_o gather_v that_o the_o british_a and_o the_o celtish_a speech_n have_v great_a affinity_n one_o with_o another_o as_o i_o say_v which_o cesar_n speak_v of_o the_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n of_o religion_n in_o both_o nation_n do_v also_o aver_v &_o tacitus_n in_o vita_fw-la agricolae_fw-la in_o like_a sort_n plain_o affirm_v or_o else_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o gall_n which_o invade_v italy_n and_o greece_n be_v mere_a briton_n of_o who_o likeness_n of_o speech_n with_o the_o greek_a tongue_n i_o need_v not_o make_v any_o trial_n since_o no_o man_n i_o hope_v will_v ready_o deny_v it_o appianus_n talk_v of_o the_o brenni_n call_v they_o cymbres_n and_o by_o this_o i_o gather_v also_o that_o the_o celts_n and_o the_o briton_n be_v indifferent_o call_v cymbri_n in_o their_o own_o language_n or_o else_o that_o the_o briton_n be_v the_o right_a cymbri_n who_o unto_o this_o day_n do_v not_o refuse_v to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n bodinus_fw-la writing_n of_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o original_a of_o every_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o discern_v set_v down_o three_o way_n whereby_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v find_v one_o be_v say_v he_o the_o infallible_a testimony_n of_o the_o sound_a writer_n the_o other_o the_o description_n and_o site_n of_o the_o region_n the_o three_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_a speech_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o which_o late_a if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o force_n than_o i_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o celts_n be_v sometime_o either_o all_o one_o or_o very_o like_a one_o to_o another_o or_o else_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o briton_n overflow_v the_o continent_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cymbres_n be_v peradventure_o associate_v in_o this_o voyage_n or_o mix_v by_o invasion_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegiens_fw-la who_o be_v call_v cymbri_n and_o cymmerij_fw-la as_o most_o writer_n do_v remember_v this_o also_o be_v evident_a as_o plutarch_n likewise_o confess_v in_o vita_fw-la mary_n that_o no_o man_n know_v from_o whence_o the_o cymbres_n come_v in_o his_o day_n and_o therefore_o i_o ●●●●eeve_v that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o britain_n for_o all_o the_o main_n be_v well_o know_v unto_o they_o i_o mean_v even_o to_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o north_n as_o may_v appear_v furthermore_o by_o the_o slave_n which_o be_v daily_o bring_v from_o thence_o unto_o they_o who_o of_o their_o country_n they_o call_v davi_n for_o daci_n getae_n for_o goth_n &c_n &c_n for_o of_o their_o conquest_n i_o need_v not_o make_v rehearsal_n since_o they_o be_v common_o know_v and_o remember_v by_o the_o writer_n both_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n the_o british_a tongue_n call_v camberaec_fw-la do_v yet_o remain_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n speech_n which_o be_v now_o call_v wales_n whither_o the_o briton_n be_v
drive_v after_o the_o saron_n have_v make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o other_o which_o we_o now_o call_v england_n although_o the_o pristinate_a integrity_n thereof_o be_v not_o a_o little_a diminish_v by_o mixture_n of_o the_o latin_a and_o saxon_a speech_n withal_o howbeit_o many_o poesy_n and_o writing_n in_o make_v whereof_o that_o nation_n have_v evermore_o delit_v be_v yet_o extant_a in_o my_o time_n whereby_o some_o difference_n between_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a language_n may_v easy_o be_v discern_v notwithstanding_o that_o among_o all_o these_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v which_o can_v set_v down_o any_o sound_n and_o full_a testimony_n of_o their_o own_o original_n in_o remembrance_n whereof_o their_o bard_n and_o cunning_a man_n have_v be_v most_o slack_a and_o negligent_a giraldus_n in_o praise_v the_o briton_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o all_o their_o language_n that_o be_v not_o either_o greek_a or_o latin_a which_o be_v right_o understand_v and_o confer_v with_o the_o likeness_n that_o be_v in_o old_a time_n between_o the_o celts_n &_o the_o british_a tongue_n will_v not_o a_o little_a help_n those_o that_o think_v the_o old_a celtish_a to_o have_v some_o favour_n of_o the_o greek_a but_o how_o soever_o that_o matter_n stand_v after_o the_o british_a speech_n come_v once_o over_o into_o this_o island_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v extinguish_v for_o all_o the_o attempt_n that_o the_o roman_n saxon_n norman_n and_o englishmen_n can_v make_v against_o that_o nation_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a petigrée_n and_o genealogy_n also_o the_o welsh_a briton_n have_v plenty_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n petigree_n insomuch_o that_o many_o of_o they_o can_v ready_o derive_v the_o same_o either_o from_o brute_n or_o some_o of_o his_o band_n even_o unto_o aeneas_n and_o other_o of_o the_o trojan_n and_o so_o forth_o unto_o noah_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o stop_n but_o as_o i_o know_v not_o what_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o behalf_n although_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o their_o ancient_a bard_n be_v very_o diligent_a in_o there_o collection_n and_o have_v also_o public_a allowance_n or_o salary_n for_o the_o same_o so_o i_o dare_v not_o absolute_o impugn_v their_o assertion_n since_o that_o in_o time_n past_o all_o nation_n learn_v it_o no_o doubt_n of_o the_o hebrews_n do_v very_o solemn_o preserve_v the_o catalog_n of_o their_o descent_n thereby_o either_o to_o show_v themselves_o of_o ancient_a and_o noble_a race_n or_o else_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o some_o one_o of_o the_o god_n but_o stemmata_fw-la quid_fw-la faciunt_fw-la quid_fw-la prodest_fw-la pontice_n longo_fw-la sanguine_a censeri_fw-la aut_fw-la quid_fw-la avorum_fw-la ducere_fw-la turmas_fw-la etc._n etc._n next_o unto_o the_o british_a speech_n latin_a the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o manner_n general_o plant_v through_o the_o whole_a region_n as_o the_o french_a be_v after_o by_o the_o norman_n of_o this_o tongue_n i_o will_v not_o say_v much_o because_o there_o be_v few_o which_o be_v not_o skilful_a in_o the_o same_o howbeit_o as_o the_o speech_n itself_o be_v easy_a and_o d●lectable_a so_o have_v it_o pervert_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a river_n region_n &_o city_n of_o britain_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o in_o these_o our_o day_n their_o old_a british_a denomination_n be_v quite_o grow_v out_o of_o memory_n and_o yet_o those_o of_o the_o new_a latin_a leave_v as_o most_o uncertain_a this_o remain_v also_o unto_o my_o time_n borrow_v from_o the_o roman_n that_o all_o our_o deed_n evidence_n charter_n &_o writing_n of_o record_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n though_o now_o very_o barbarous_a and_o thereunto_o the_o copy_n and_o court-rolle_n and_o process_n of_o court_n and_o leet_n register_v in_o the_o same_o the_o three_o language_n apparent_o know_v be_v the_o scythian_a or_o high_a dutch_a tongue_n induce_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o saxon_n which_o the_o briton_n call_v saysonaec_fw-la as_o they_o do_v the_o speaker_n sayson_a a_o hard_a and_o rough_a kind_n of_o speech_n god_n wot_v when_o our_o nation_n be_v bring_v first_o into_o acquaintance_n withal_o but_o now_o change_v with_o we_o into_o a_o far_o more_o fine_a and_o easy_a kind_n of_o utterance_n and_o so_o polish_a and_o help_v with_o new_a and_o mild_a word_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v advouch_v how_o there_o be_v no_o one_o speech_n under_o the_o sun_n speak_v in_o our_o time_n that_o have_v or_o can_v have_v more_o variety_n of_o word_n copy_n of_o phrase_n or_o figure_n and_o flower_n of_o eloquence_n than_o have_v our_o english_a tongue_n although_o some_o have_v affirm_v we_o rather_o to_o bark_v as_o dog_n than_o talk_v like_o man_n because_o the_o most_o of_o our_o word_n as_o they_o do_v indeed_o incline_v unto_o one_o syllable_n this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v note_v as_o a_o testimony_n remain_v still_o of_o our_o language_n derive_v from_o the_o saxon_n that_o the_o general_a name_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o every_o skilful_a artificer_n in_o his_o trade_n end_v in_o here_o with_o we_o albeit_o the_o h_n be_v leave_v out_o and_z o_z only_o insert_v as_o scrivenhere_o writehere_o shiphere_n &c_n &c_n for_o scrivener_n writer_n and_o shipper_n &c_n &c_n beside_o many_o other_o relic_n of_o that_o speech_n never_o to_o be_v abolish_v after_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n tongue_n come_v the_o norman_a or_o french_a language_n over_o into_o our_o country_n and_o therein_o be_v our_o law_n write_v for_o a_o long_a time_n our_o child_n also_o be_v by_o a_o especial_a decree_n teach_v first_o to_o speak_v the_o same_o and_o thereunto_o enforce_v to_o learn_v their_o construction_n in_o the_o french_a whensoever_o they_o be_v set_v to_o the_o grammar_n school_n in_o like_a sort_n few_o bishop_n abbat_n or_o other_o clergy_n man_n be_v admit_v unto_o any_o ecclesiastical_a function_n here_o among_o we_o but_o such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o religious_a house_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o use_v the_o english_a tongue_n in_o their_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o court_n also_o it_o grow_v into_o such_o contempt_n that_o most_o man_n think_v it_o no_o small_a dishonour_n to_o speak_v any_o english_a there_o which_o bravery_n take_v his_o hold_n at_o the_o last_o likewise_o in_o the_o country_n with_o every_o ploughman_n that_o even_o the_o very_a carter_n begin_v to_o wax_v weary_a of_o there_o mother_n tongue_n &_o labour_v to_o speak_v french_a which_o as_o then_o be_v count_v no_o small_a token_n of_o gentility_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o every_o french_a rascal_n when_o he_o come_v once_o hither_o be_v take_v for_o a_o gentleman_n only_o because_o he_o be_v proud_a and_o can_v use_v his_o own_o language_n and_o all_o this_o i_o say_v to_o exile_v the_o english_a and_o british_a speech_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o wit_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o french_a itself_o cease_v to_o be_v speak_v general_o but_o most_o of_o all_o and_o by_o law_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o then_o begin_v the_o english_a to_o recover_v and_o grow_v in_o more_o estimation_n than_o before_o notwithstanding_o that_o among_o our_o artificer_n the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o implement_n tool_n and_o word_n of_o art_n retain_v still_o their_o french_a denomination_n even_o to_o these_o our_o day_n as_o the_o language_n itself_o be_v use_v likewise_o in_o sundry_a court_n book_n of_o record_n and_o matter_n of_o law_n whereof_o here_o be_v no_o place_n to_o make_v any_o particular_a rehearsal_n afterward_o also_o by_o diligent_a travel_n of_o geffray_n chaucer_n tongue_n and_o john_n gowre_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o after_o they_o of_o john_n scogan_n and_o john_n lydgate_n monk_n of_o berrie_n our_o say_a tongue_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o excellent_a pass_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o never_o come_v unto_o the_o type_n of_o perfection_n until_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n wherein_o john_n jewel_n b._n of_o sarum_n john_n fox_n and_o sundry_a learned_a &_o excellent_a writer_n have_v full_o accomplish_v the_o ornature_n of_o the_o same_o to_o their_o great_a praise_n and_o immortal_a commendation_n although_o not_o a_o few_o other_o do_v great_o seek_v to_o stain_v the_o same_o by_o fond_a affectation_n of_o foreign_a and_o strange_a word_n presume_v that_o to_o be_v the_o best_a english_a which_o be_v most_o corrupt_a with_o external_a term_n of_o eloquence_n and_o sound_v of_o many_o syllable_n but_o as_o this_o excellency_n of_o the_o english_a tongue_n be_v find_v in_o one_o and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o island_n so_o