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england_n world_n year_n yield_v 60 3 7.3348 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69897 An essay upon the probable methods of making a people gainers in the ballance of trade ... by the author of The essay on ways and means. Davenant, Charles, 1656-1714. 1699 (1699) Wing D309; ESTC R5221 132,769 338

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by_o a_o colony_n or_o colonies_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n between_o a_o hundred_o and_o a_o thousand_o people_n which_o seem_v probable_a such_o colony_n or_o colonies_n may_v be_v bring_v over_o between_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2400_o and_o 2600_o viz._n about_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n at_o which_o time_n the_o world_n may_v have_v about_o a_o million_o of_o family_n and_o four_o or_o five_o million_o of_o people_n from_o which_o hypothesis_n it_o will_v follow_v by_o a_o orderly_a series_n of_o increase_n that_o when_o the_o roman_n invade_v england_n fifty_o three_o year_n before_o christ_n time_n the_o kingdom_n may_v have_v about_o 360,000_o people_n and_o at_o christ_n birth_n about_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o that_o at_o the_o norman_a conquest_n ann._n christ_n 1066._o the_o kingdom_n may_v contain_v somewhat_o above_o 2,000,000_o that_o 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they_o make_v we_o pay_v very_o large_o for_o its_o store-room_n a_o nation_n that_o will_v get_v by_o foreign_a traffic_n must_v careful_o watch_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o the_o instance_n we_o have_v here_o give_v be_v a_o great_a pull-back_a in_o the_o general_a balance_n of_o trade_n and_o what_o the_o dutch_a in_o this_o manner_n gain_n be_v a_o dead_a loss_n to_o england_n but_o this_o evil_n be_v without_o doubt_n capable_a of_o a_o remedy_n if_o they_o can_v afford_v to_o let_v their_o money_n lie_v dead_a for_o a_o time_n pay_v freight_n backward_o and_o forward_o and_o store-room_n and_o yet_o be_v gainer_n by_o sell_v we_o our_o own_o commodity_n in_o a_o dear_a market_n why_o shall_v not_o we_o think_v it_o worth_a our_o while_n to_o build_v granary_n and_o public_a storehouse_n within_o our_o own_o dominion_n we_o take_v it_o that_o freight_n backward_o and_o forward_o in_o such_o a_o bulky_a ware_n as_o corn_n be_v do_v over_o balance_n the_o difference_n in_o the_o interest_n of_o money_n here_o and_o there_o so_o that_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o in_o this_o important_a matter_n mere_o through_o that_o negligence_n of_o which_o wealthy_a nation_n be_v but_o too_o guilty_a it_o may_v therefore_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n of_o such_o as_o study_v the_o good_a of_o england_n whither_o it_o will_v not_o be_v adviseable_a and_o for_o the_o public_a welfare_n to_o settle_v a_o fond_a for_o the_o erect_n in_o every_o county_n granary_n capable_a of_o contain_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o corn_n as_o may_v nourish_v the_o people_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n upon_o any_o emergent_a occasion_n and_o as_o may_v hinder_v we_o at_o all_o time_n from_o purchase_v at_o a_o dear_a rate_v our_o own_o product_n from_o our_o more_o wary_a neighbour_n this_o
p._n 80_o want_v of_o corn_n may_v very_o much_o exhaust_v our_o treasure_n p._n 81_o what_o stock_n of_o corn_n remain_v general_o in_o england_n at_o the_o succeed_a harvest_n p_o 82_o in_o what_o proportion_n a_o defect_n in_o the_o harvest_n may_v raise_v the_o price_n of_o corn_n p._n 83_o the_o care_n of_o the_o hollander_n to_o have_v granary_n and_o storehouse_n for_o corn_n and_o the_o wealth_n they_o acquire_v thereby_o p._n 84._o consideration_n about_o granary_n in_o england_n p._n 85_o 86_o country_n thrive_v by_o trade_n as_o they_o well_o or_o ill_o manage_v their_o product_n and_o manufacture_n p._n 87_o england_n with_o industry_n may_v be_v the_o foremost_a people_n in_o the_o whole_a commercial_n world_n p._n 88_o it_o seem_v more_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n to_o employ_v its_o land_n in_o breed_n and_o feed_v cattle_n than_o to_o produce_v corn_n p._n 89._o of_o the_o breed_n and_o transport_v of_o horse_n p._n 90_o the_o value_n of_o the_o horse_n yearly_o breed_v in_o england_n p._n 91_o of_o the_o mine_n and_o mineral_n of_o england_n p._n 92_o of_o the_o mine_n in_o cardiganshire_n p._n 93_o nation_n who_o will_v thrive_v must_v look_v into_o small_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o great_a p._n 94_o of_o the_o fishery_n p._n 95_o of_o wool_n and_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n p._n 96_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a drapery_n p._n 97_o different_a country_n be_v adapt_v to_o different_a manufacture_n p._n 99_o ireland_n be_v able_a to_o nourish_v more_o than_o 3_o time_n its_o present_a inhabitant_n ib._n of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n there_o p._n 100_o ireland_n fit_a to_o be_v encourage_v ib._n england_n gain_v by_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n p._n 101_o of_o the_o wealth_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o empire_n p._n 101_o &_o 102_o ireland_n have_v not_o above_o 500,000_o l._n in_o current_n cash_n p._n 102_o of_o the_o english_a bill_n for_o prohibit_v the_o exportation_n of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o ireland_n to_o foreign_a part_n p._n 104_o whether_o law_n make_v here_o be_v bind_v in_o ireland_n p._n 105_o mr._n molineux_n argument_n consider_v viz._n whether_o ireland_n be_v a_o colony_n from_o england_n ib._n the_o argument_n state_v p._n 106_o a_o historical_a deduction_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n p._n 107_o etc._n etc._n the_o case_n of_o ireland_n compare_v with_o the_o roman_a colony_n p._n 114_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o case_n between_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n p._n 116_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o prohibit_v by_o law_n the_o exportation_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n from_o ireland_n to_o foreign_a part_n p._n 120_o whether_o the_o woollen_a good_n can_v be_v make_v cheap_a in_o ireland_n than_o in_o england_n p._n 121_o the_o author_n conclusion_n upon_o this_o argument_n p._n 126_o of_o set_v up_o the_o linen_n manufacture_n in_o ireland_n p._n 127_o of_o take_v off_o the_o prohibition_n which_o now_o lie_v upon_o irish_a cattle_n p._n 129_o of_o the_o course_n drapery_n of_o england_n and_o of_o encourage_v their_o exportation_n to_o new_a place_n p._n 131_o sect_n iv._o of_o our_o payment_n to_o oh_o public_a as_o they_o affect_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n the_o danger_n of_o profusion_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n be_v bring_v low_o p._n 135_o the_o wealth_n of_o a_o country_n be_v finite_a as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o private_a man_n p._n 136_o of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n under_o henry_n iii_o and_o henry_n iv._o of_o france_n ib._n machiavel_n sentiment_n touch_v liberality_n in_o a_o prince_n p._n 137_o whence_o the_o ill_a management_n in_o kingdom_n proceed_v ib._n of_o frugality_n in_o absolute_a monarchy_n p._n 138_o whether_o large_a payment_n to_o the_o state_n be_v hurtful_a p._n 140_o of_o the_o annual_a income_n of_o england_n france_n and_o holland_n ib._n the_o great_a increase_n of_o our_o wealth_n between_o anno_fw-la 1660_o and_o 1688._o be_v from_o the_o small_a tax_n and_o duty_n then_o pay_v comparitive_o with_o other_o nation_n p._n 142_o the_o payment_n in_o 1688._o be_v little_a above_o a_o 20_o part_n of_o the_o then_o annual_a income_n of_o the_o nation_n p._n 143_o the_o duty_n and_o payment_n now_o on_o foot_n be_v one_o eighth_n of_o the_o present_a annual_a income_n ib._n it_o will_v be_v several_a year_n before_o our_o annual_a payment_n can_v be_v considerable_o diminish_v p._n 144._o the_o excise_n and_o malt_n duty_n be_v a_o burden_n upon_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n p._n 145._o high_a custom_n be_v pernicious_a to_o our_o commerce_n abroad_o ib._n the_o high_a duty_n on_o salt_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o hurtful_a to_o trade_n p._n 146._o mr._n king_n proportion_n of_o our_o own_o and_o our_o foreign_a navigation_n with_o a_o scheme_n thereof_o and_o several_a conclusion_n thereupon_o p._n 147_o to_o 150._o how_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n from_o time_n to_o time_n may_v be_v adjust_v from_o the_o custom-house_n book_n p._n 151._o mr._n king_n position_n as_o to_o the_o nation_n gain_v by_o foreign_a trade_n ib._n the_o principal_a expense_n in_o a_o trade_a vessel_n be_v meat_n and_o drink_n p._n 152._o of_o the_o salt_n use_v for_o barrel_v up_o beef_n and_o pork_n and_o the_o high_a price_n of_o it_o now_o to_o what_o it_o be_v before_o anno_fw-la 1688._o with_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o p._n 153_o trade_n be_v a_o necessary_a evil_n p._n 154_o freight_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a profit_n in_o trade_n p._n 155._o the_o tax_n on_o coal_n affect_v our_o iron_n manufacture_n ib._n a_o abstract_n of_o mr._n king_n scheme_n of_o the_o yearly_a increase_n of_o the_o actual_a stock_n of_o england_n from_o 1600_o to_o 1698._o with_o some_o conclusion_n thereupon_o p._n 156._o the_o great_a tax_n and_o variety_n of_o new_a duty_n late_o levy_v be_v a_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o our_o foreign_a trade_n p._n 157._o a_o account_n of_o what_o money_n have_v be_v actual_o grant_v since_o the_o war_n p._n 158._o a_o account_n of_o what_o money_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o war_n p._n 162._o the_o expense_n of_o the_o civil-list_a during_o the_o war_n p._n 163._o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n and_o civil-list_a balance_v against_o the_o money_n grant_v during_o the_o war_n p._n 164._o of_o interest_n for_o public_a money_n ib._n the_o public_a can_v be_v much_o in_o debt_n if_o all_o account_n be_v narrow_o inspect_v p._n 165._o if_o the_o public_a be_v much_o in_o debt_n how_o the_o same_o must_v arise_v ib._n we_o still_o remain_v engage_v for_o upward_o of_o 20_o million_o and_o in_o what_o particular_n p._n 166._o england_n can_v flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n till_o we_o come_v to_o pay_v but_o 2,300,000_o per_fw-la an._n as_o before_o the_o war_n p._n 167._o if_o this_o be_v not_o compass_v what_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n thereof_o ib._n how_o it_o come_v that_o france_n and_o holland_n have_v thrive_v by_o trade_n notwithstanding_o their_o heavy_a tax_n though_o england_n can_v p._n 168._o new_a imposition_n and_o remote_a fond_n be_v dangerous_a to_o liberty_n p._n 169._o of_o our_o present_a payment_n to_o the_o government_n and_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v arise_v thereby_o p._n 170._o of_o better_o provide_v against_o the_o divert_v and_o misapply_v the_o public_a treasure_n p._n 172._o danger_n of_o stop_v the_o exchequer_n ib._n corrupt_a minister_n will_v soon_o divert_v appropriate_v money_n than_o make_v new_a levy_n p._n 173._o our_o mischief_n be_v only_o to_o be_v cure_v by_o lessen_v as_o fast_o as_o possible_a our_o present_a public_a payment_n p._n 174._o by_o negligence_n we_o may_v come_v to_o pay_v constant_o between_o 5_o and_o 6_o million_o per_fw-la an._n p._n 175_o of_o improve_n the_o revenue_n already_o grant_v particular_o the_o excise_n p._n 176._o of_o good_a management_n in_o lay_v out_o the_o public_a treasure_n p._n 178._o some_o method_n propose_v how_o to_o get_v soon_o out_o of_o debt_n p._n 179._o of_o over-haling_a the_o public_a account_n ib._n of_o the_o crown_n land_n and_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o ireland_n ib._n of_o unwarrantable_a gain_n by_o contract_n with_o the_o crown_n ib._n of_o the_o surprise_a premium_n for_o circulate_v excheq_n bill_n p._n 180._o of_o reject_v the_o offer_n make_v by_o the_o old_a east_n india_n company_n to_o raise_v 2_o million_o and_o allow_v a_o large_a premium_fw-la to_o the_o new_a p._n 181_o frugal_a management_n invite_v the_o people_n to_o stretch_v their_o purse_n p._n 183_o difference_n between_o human_a body_n and_o the_o body_n politic_a p._n 184_o high_a interest_n and_o large_a premium_n divert_v money_n from_o flow_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o trade_n p._n 186_o law_n can_v lower_v interest_n where_o great_a sum_n be_v continual_o borrow_a by_o the_o government_n p._n 187_o a_o prince_n
first_o step_n will_v be_v the_o most_o chargeable_a but_o in_o the_o course_n of_o a_o few_o year_n the_o expense_n will_v be_v over-paid_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o fill_v these_o store_n with_o corn_n sufficient_a to_o answer_v the_o people_n occasion_n we_o be_v incline_v to_o think_v it_o will_v be_v best_o manage_v by_o private_a undertaker_n who_o the_o hope_n of_o advantage_n will_v easy_o invite_v into_o such_o a_o business_n but_o here_o again_o will_v come_v the_o common_a objection_n make_v to_o public_a thing_n that_o some_o private_a man_n will_v be_v thereby_o gainer_n and_o so_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n let_v they_o provide_v they_o do_v the_o public_a service_n however_o there_o be_v many_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o such_o a_o business_n from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o will_v be_v more_o uncorrupt_o manage_v than_o most_o other_o public_a matter_n first_o some_o person_n will_v look_v after_o it_o as_o a_o work_n of_o more_o meritorious_a charity_n than_o any_o that_o can_v be_v think_v on_o second_o in_o case_n of_o male_a administration_n the_o clamour_n of_o the_o common_a people_n will_v be_v irresistible_a three_o a_o great_a many_o different_a sort_n of_o man_n will_v find_v themselves_o concern_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n to_o see_v it_o well_o and_o just_o administer_v it_o be_v not_o here_o pretend_v to_o give_v any_o regular_a scheme_n of_o this_o whole_a matter_n which_o will_v take_v up_o more_o time_n than_o consist_v with_o the_o brevity_n design_v in_o these_o discourse_n but_o it_o be_v hope_v the_o hint_n now_o give_v will_v suffice_v to_o make_v some_o good_a patriot_n in_o due_a season_n lay_v to_o heart_n a_o business_n of_o such_o high_a importance_n to_o their_o land_n to_o its_o product_n and_o to_o the_o entire_a body_n of_o the_o people_n that_o corporation_n for_o set_v the_o poor_a to_o work_n of_o which_o a_o scheme_n have_v be_v here_o propose_v may_v very_o proper_o provide_v granary_n round_o the_o kingdom_n it_o will_v likewise_o be_v very_o adviseable_a to_o review_v the_o ancient_a law_n concern_v corn_n for_o they_o no_o way_n square_a with_o the_o present_a number_n of_o our_o people_n nor_o with_o the_o growth_n of_o london_n and_o indeed_o aught_o to_o be_v more_o adapt_v to_o many_o other_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n we_o now_o live_v in_o all_o country_n thrive_v or_o decline_v by_o trade_n as_o they_o well_o or_o ill_o manage_v their_o product_n and_o manufacture_n and_o wise_a nation_n observe_v careful_o every_o part_n where_o they_o think_v to_o have_v any_o probable_a advantage_n if_o they_o excel_v in_o product_n and_o manufacture_n as_o in_o france_n the_o government_n bend_v itself_o to_o encourage_v the_o people_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o what_o be_v judge_v profitable_a to_o the_o public_a if_o they_o have_v little_a product_n of_o their_o own_o as_o in_o holland_n they_o fall_v to_o be_v carrier_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o buy_v good_n in_o one_o place_n to_o vend_n in_o another_o whereby_o the_o bulk_n of_o their_o riches_n have_v be_v gain_v england_n have_v a_o excellent_a product_n of_o its_o own_o wherewith_o to_o sustain_v its_o inhabitant_n the_o woollen_a manufacture_n be_v a_o wealth_n in_o a_o manner_n peculiar_a to_o we_o we_o have_v beside_o the_o product_n of_o other_o country_n subject_n to_o our_o dominion_n the_o west-indies_n the_o east-indies_n be_v a_o inexhaustible_a mine_n of_o vanity_n to_o barter_n for_o the_o vanity_n of_o other_o country_n which_o a_o rich_a nation_n will_v always_o covet_v we_o have_v port_n and_o situation_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o can_v contribute_v to_o make_v we_o the_o foremost_a people_n of_o the_o whole_a commercial_n world_n only_o a_o little_a industry_n may_v be_v want_v which_o to_o stir_v up_o be_v the_o drift_n of_o these_o inquiry_n we_o have_v look_v into_o mr._n king_n computation_n of_o the_o corn_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o fundamental_a care_n of_o a_o good_a government_n to_o provide_v that_o the_o people_n never_o want_v it_o for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n defect_n there_o pull_v down_o whatever_o the_o merchant_n have_v be_v do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o to_o his_o estimate_n of_o our_o live_a stock_n in_o cattle_n many_o conclusion_n perhaps_o useful_a may_v be_v form_v from_o it_o which_o we_o omit_v as_o fear_v to_o be_v too_o voluminous_a we_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o it_o seem_v more_o the_o national_a interest_n of_o england_n to_o employ_v its_o land_n to_o the_o breed_n and_o feed_v of_o cattle_n than_o to_o the_o produce_v of_o corn_n for_o as_o mr._n fortrey_n have_v well_o note_v 15._o the_o profit_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o the_o flesh_n hide_v and_o tallow_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o in_o the_o flesh_n wool_n and_o tallow_n of_o a_o sheep_n or_o in_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v of_o so_o much_o great_a value_n abroad_o than_o the_o like_a yield_v of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v in_o corn_n that_o the_o exportation_n of_o this_o nation_n may_v be_v at_o least_o double_a to_o what_o it_o be_v if_o right_o dispose_v it_o be_v true_a in_o these_o matter_n man_n be_v apt_a to_o follow_v what_o they_o think_v their_o particular_a profit_n but_o the_o influence_n of_o good_a law_n will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o incline_v they_o more_o to_o pursue_v what_o be_v for_o the_o general_a advantage_n and_o indeed_o the_o private_a concern_v of_o man_n shall_v be_v always_o make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o public_a interest_n nor_o be_v force_n at_o all_o needful_a to_o bring_v this_o about_o for_o man_n in_o most_o of_o their_o measure_n where_o the_o administration_n be_v wise_a and_o steady_a may_v be_v induce_v to_o pursue_v the_o common_a welfare_n by_o directive_n law_n by_o example_n from_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a one_o and_o by_o some_o few_o not_o very_o expensive_a encouragement_n as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n of_o england_n not_o only_o to_o have_v as_o many_o horse_n breed_v but_o of_o what_o shape_n and_o size_n he_o please_v his_o encouragement_n will_v at_o any_o time_n increase_v the_o studd_n and_o when_o he_o countenance_n the_o shape_n and_o size_n that_o he_o think_v will_v profit_v his_o country_n most_o that_o way_n the_o breeder_n will_v forthwith_o turn_v all_o their_o care_n and_o industry_n our_o ancestor_n have_v not_o be_v unmindful_a to_o promote_v the_o breed_n of_o horse_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o 27_o h._n 8._o 6._o 32_o h._n 8._o 13._o foresee_a what_o a_o advantage_n may_v accrue_v thereby_o to_o england_n but_o those_o old_a law_n want_v revise_v and_o to_o be_v more_o adapt_v to_o present_a use_n our_o forefather_n indeed_o be_v against_o transport_v horse_n and_o mare_n above_o such_o a_o value_n 11_o h._n 7._o 13._o 1_o ed._n 6._o 5._o but_o when_o those_o prohibition_n be_v enact_v the_o business_n of_o trade_n be_v not_o so_o well_o understand_v as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a however_o in_o practice_n we_o have_v of_o late_a year_n consult_v our_o national_a interest_n which_o in_o all_o appearance_n be_v to_o let_v this_o commodity_n be_v trade_v for_o as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o restrain_v the_o carry_v out_o of_o mare_n but_o as_o to_o geldings_n and_o stone-horse_n we_o can_v see_v no_o danger_n in_o it_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o such_o number_n be_v call_v for_o as_o will_v invite_v we_o to_o increase_v our_o breed_v it_o will_v no_o doubt_n bring_v a_o great_a profit_n to_o the_o kingdom_n stone-horse_n yield_v most_o abroad_o and_o cost_v no_o more_o rear_v than_o geldings_n against_o this_o be_v object_v that_o we_o may_v thereby_o strengthen_v our_o enemy_n by_o mend_v the_o breed_n of_o other_o country_n but_o there_o be_v little_a strength_n add_v to_o that_o enemy_n who_o money_n we_o take_v for_o a_o perishable_a commodity_n beside_o the_o nation_n we_o have_v most_o reason_n to_o distrust_n labour_n under_o a_o natural_a impediment_n of_o not_o excel_v in_o the_o breed_n of_o horse_n their_o ground_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o it_o they_o do_v not_o want_v stallion_n of_o which_o they_o may_v have_v as_o good_a if_o not_o better_a than_o we_o from_o other_o part_n but_o they_o have_v neither_o mare_n nor_o fit_a pasture_n and_o if_o they_o have_v mare_n they_o will_v be_v yet_o to_o seek_v for_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o shape_n strength_n and_o beauty_n of_o horse_n proceed_v from_o the_o soil_n and_o when_o that_o be_v change_v in_o the_o next_o race_n they_o degenerate_a this_o matter_n have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o because_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o desire_v that_o the_o ancient_a prohibition_n here_o mention_v may_v be_v reinforce_v by_o some_o new_a law_n but_o whether_o or_o
and_o stion_n from_o the_o great_a trunk_n of_o the_o republic_n have_v all_o of_o they_o the_o face_n of_o formal_a government_n they_o have_v magistracy_n and_o council_n power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o to_o raise_v money_n for_o their_o common_a safety_n and_o to_o make_v law_n for_o their_o better_a rule_n but_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o part_n of_o sovereign_a empire_n it_o be_v true_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n from_o ancient_a concession_n have_v a_o priviviledge_n perhaps_o above_o the_o roman_a colony_n namely_o to_o tax_n themselves_o by_o their_o own_o suffrage_n within_o their_o own_o limit_n but_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v claim_v by_o several_a province_n of_o france_n which_o nevertheless_o account_v themselves_o subordinate_a to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n there_o be_v a_o part_n of_o empire_n not_o communicable_a and_o which_o must_v reside_v sovereign_o somewhere_o for_o there_o will_v be_v such_o a_o perpetual_a clash_n of_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o very_o be_v of_o community_n unless_o this_o last_o resort_v be_v somewhere_o lodge_v now_o this_o incommunicable_a power_n we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a judgement_n of_o what_o be_v best_a and_o most_o expedient_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o all_o reason_n of_o government_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v there_o trust_v and_o lodge_v from_o whence_o protection_n be_v expect_v that_o ireland_n shall_v judge_v of_o what_o be_v best_a for_o itself_o be_v just_a and_o fair_a but_o in_o determination_n that_o be_v to_o reach_v the_o whole_a as_o namely_o what_o be_v most_o expedient_a for_o england_n and_o ireland_n both_o there_o without_o all_o doubt_n the_o supreme_a judgement_n ought_v to_o rest_v in_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n by_o who_o arm_n and_o treasure_n ireland_n ever_o be_v and_o must_v always_o be_v defend_v nor_o be_v this_o any_o claim_v the_o same_o empire_n over_o scotland_n 84._o as_o mr._n molyneux_n will_v suggest_v for_o there_o be_v no_o parity_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o case_n scotland_n to_o england_n as_o arragon_n to_o spain_n be_v a_o distinct_a state_n govern_v itself_o by_o different_a law_n though_o under_o the_o same_o prince_n and_o be_v true_o but_o a_o kingdom_n confederate_v with_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n though_o subject_n to_o our_o king_n the_o land_n thereof_o be_v not_o acquire_v to_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n protect_v they_o we_o do_v as_o the_o strong_a ally_n always_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o weak_a but_o this_o put_v they_o not_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o subordination_n we_o be_v treat_v of_o they_o be_v not_o our_o discendant_n and_o they_o be_v but_o political_o our_o brethren_n whereas_o the_o english-irish_a who_o be_v now_o chief_a lord_n of_o that_o soil_n be_v natural_o our_o offspring_n their_o inferior_a rule_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o dispute_v but_o that_o supereminent_a dominion_n and_o supreme_a and_o uncontrollable_a regiment_n over_o themselves_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v neither_o safe_a for_o england_n to_o grant_v nor_o for_o they_o to_o ask_v such_o a_o power_n will_v be_v dangerous_a because_o by_o some_o accident_n it_o may_v come_v to_o be_v so_o exercise_v as_o to_o be_v their_o and_o our_o ruin_n we_o have_v have_v bad_a king_n and_o those_o king_n have_v have_v evil_a counsellor_n suppose_v we_o then_o in_o some_o future_a age_n under_o such_o circumstance_n as_o to_o have_v a_o prince_n and_o his_o council_n so_o angry_a with_o the_o people_n as_o to_o desire_v their_o destruction_n which_o be_v our_o case_n once_o with_o king_n john_n paris_n who_o will_v have_v sell_v we_o to_o the_o moor_n to_o wreak_v his_o own_o discontent_n and_o suppose_v this_o prince_n willing_a to_o set_v up_o ireland_n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o kingdom_n may_v not_o a_o prince_n so_o dispose_v give_v the_o royal_a assent_n to_o law_n in_o ireland_n that_o will_v utter_o destroy_v england_n and_o what_o remedy_n will_v poining_n act_n be_v in_o such_o a_o juncture_n in_o a_o case_n like_o this_o what_o way_n have_v the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o but_o to_o represent_v their_o grievance_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o when_o he_o see_v the_o error_n of_o his_o council_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o join_v in_o some_o supreme_a exercise_n of_o the_o legislature_n here_o coercive_a and_o such_o as_o may_v keep_v ireland_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o subordination_n that_o seem_v requisite_a to_o the_o well-being_n of_o both_o nation_n suppose_v a_o prince_n bend_v to_o hurt_n england_n shall_v give_v his_o assent_n to_o a_o law_n there_o that_o the_o irish_a may_v transport_v all_o their_o wool_n to_o foreign_a country_n will_v not_o this_o as_o they_o say_v cut_v the_o turf_n from_o under_o our_o foot_n and_o at_o one_o blow_n in_o a_o manner_n ruin_n all_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n there_o be_v many_o other_o instance_n in_o which_o if_o they_o be_v indulge_v the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o traffic_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o their_o port_n in_o matter_n of_o trade_n even_o the_o best_a of_o king_n may_v be_v surprise_v of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o late_a example_n and_o the_o ill_a consequence_n the_o scotch_a act_n will_v probable_o have_v aught_o to_o make_v we_o very_o watchful_a over_o what_o our_o neighbour_n do_v especial_o where_o they_o depend_v upon_o we_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n chief_o those_o who_o claim_v the_o land-property_n be_v a_o colony_n from_o england_n have_v be_v here_o peradventure_o sufficient_o make_v out_o and_o we_o take_v it_o to_o be_v their_o best_a hold_n to_o be_v always_o so_o account_v because_o it_o give_v they_o a_o last_a title_n to_o be_v protect_v and_o defend_v by_o we_o and_o if_o they_o be_v a_o colony_n it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a defect_n in_o our_o constitution_n if_o we_o want_v any_o of_o the_o power_n requisite_a to_o pursue_v the_o end_n of_o government_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o one_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v permit_v to_o hurt_v the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o legislature_n of_o england_n can_v in_o important_a matter_n restrain_v that_o of_o ireland_n ireland_n be_v at_o least_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o ruin_n england_n which_o will_v make_v our_o form_n of_o government_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n ridiculous_a and_o dangerous_a but_o to_o be_v thus_o out_o of_o our_o jurisdiction_n will_v in_o the_o conclusion_n be_v as_o fatal_a to_o they_o as_o to_o we_o for_o though_o they_o shall_v grow_v rich_a at_o our_o expense_n and_o though_o a_o large_a part_n of_o our_o trade_n be_v divert_v thither_o they_o will_v not_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v alone_o and_o by_o themselves_o and_o if_o we_o by_o loss_n of_o our_o trade_n become_v weaken_a how_o can_v we_o give_v they_o that_o assistance_n which_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o have_v always_o want_v so_o that_o this_o division_n of_o strength_n will_v be_v destructive_a to_o both_o country_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v their_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o we_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o chief_a wealth_n shall_v be_v ever_o preserve_v to_o centre_n here_o in_o the_o seat_n of_o empire_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o seem_v the_o right_a of_o england_n and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o ireland_n its_o best_a and_o noble_a colony_n that_o the_o legislative_a authority_n here_o shall_v upon_o all_o emergency_n make_v such_o regulation_n and_o restriction_n relate_v to_o trade_n especial_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v for_o the_o weal-public_a of_o both_o country_n and_o have_v premise_v these_o thing_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o handle_v more_o close_o the_o subject_a of_o our_o question_n namely_o whither_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o prohibit_v by_o law_n the_o exportation_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n from_o ireland_n to_o foreign_a part_n to_o put_v a_o early_a stop_n to_o their_o turn_v their_o stock_n and_o industry_n this_o way_n appear_v requisite_a for_o many_o reason_n first_o ireland_n contain_v near_o a_o half_a as_o much_o territory_n as_o england_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o produce_v near_o a_o half_a as_o much_o wool_n as_o england_n yield_v and_o this_o material_a be_v the_o basis_n upon_o which_o our_o trade_n be_v build_v they_o who_o can_v come_v near_o we_o in_o it_o will_v come_v just_a so_o near_o we_o in_o our_o trade_n abroad_o second_o country_n thin_o people_v can_v soon_o improve_v in_o the_o breed_n of_o cattle_n than_o any_o other_o way_n because_o it_o be_v a_o work_n which_o a_o few_o hand_n may_v manage_v three_o where_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o a_o
and_o that_o from_o oleron_n at_o from_o 2_o l._n 10_o s._n to_o 2_o l._n 15._o per_fw-la tun._n but_o now_o the_o very_a duty_n for_o forty_o bushel_n of_o oleron_n salt_n amount_v to_o 13_o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n beside_o the_o 25_o per_fw-la cent._n ad_fw-la valorem_fw-la of_o which_o former_o the_o prime_a cost_n come_v to_o but_o 2_o l._n 15_o s._n at_o high_a the_o duty_n likewise_o upon_o forty_o bushel_n of_o lisbon_n salt_n come_v to_o 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n of_o which_o the_o prime_a cost_n be_v former_o at_o high_a but_o 3_o l._n 10_o s._n and_o as_o to_o our_o newcastle_n and_o limington_n salt_n which_o be_v now_o general_o make_v use_n of_o in_o salt_a beef_n and_o pork_n for_o trading_n vessel_n the_o very_a duty_n for_o forty_o bushel_n amount_v to_o 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n of_o which_o before_o the_o war_n the_o prime_a cost_n come_v but_o to_o 3_o l._n at_o the_o dear_a market_n insomuch_o that_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v a_o merchant_n can_v store_v himself_o in_o ireland_n for_o a_o long_a voyage_n with_o salt_n beef_n and_o pork_n ready_o pack_v up_o almost_o as_o cheap_a as_o he_o can_v buy_v the_o salt_n in_o england_n so_o that_o for_o long_a voyage_n the_o merchant_n will_v either_o victual_v in_o ireland_n or_o salt_n his_o beef_n and_o pork_n on_o some_o foreign_a coast_n as_o he_o sail_n along_o where_o provision_n shall_v be_v cheap_a which_o must_v bring_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o land_a interest_n here_o or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v so_o victual_v will_v be_v so_o expensive_a to_o he_o as_o to_o make_v freight_n much_o dear_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o country_n that_o expect_v to_o thrive_v by_o trade_n the_o consequence_n of_o all_o which_o will_v be_v that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o merchant_n must_v lie_v under_o a_o general_a discouragement_n they_o will_v neglect_v look_v after_o national_a gain_n which_o english_a merchant_n have_v perhaps_o heretofore_o as_o much_o consider_v in_o their_o deal_n as_o any_o trade_n man_n in_o the_o whole_a commercial_n world_n they_o will_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o nothing_o but_o their_o own_o temporary_a profit_n and_o fuffer_v stranger_n to_o go_v away_o with_o those_o gain_n which_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v by_o freight_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o we_o must_v decay_v in_o our_o stock_n of_o ship_n and_o decrease_v every_o year_n in_o the_o breed_n of_o seaman_n and_o when_o this_o happen_v we_o must_v no_o more_o pretend_v to_o such_o a_o naval_a strength_n as_o have_v hitherto_o make_v we_o terrible_a to_o all_o our_o neighbour_n trade_n without_o doubt_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n a_o pernicious_a thing_n it_o bring_v in_o that_o wealth_n which_o introduce_v luxury_n it_o give_v a_o rise_n to_o fraud_n and_o avarice_n and_o extinguish_v virtue_n and_o simplicity_n of_o manner_n it_o deprave_v a_o people_n and_o make_v way_n for_o that_o corruption_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o end_v in_o slavery_n foreign_n or_o domestic_a lycurgus_n in_o the_o most_o perfect_a model_n of_o government_n that_o be_v ever_o frame_v do_v banish_v it_o from_o his_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o posture_n and_o condition_n of_o other_o country_n consider_v it_o be_v become_v with_o we_o a_o necessary_a evil._n we_o shall_v be_v continual_o expose_v to_o insult_v and_o invasion_n without_o such_o a_o naval_a force_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v natural_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o extend_a traffic_n however_o if_o trade_n can_v be_v make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o nation_n be_v safety_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o more_o encourage_v here_o than_o it_o be_v in_o sparta_n and_o it_o can_v never_o tend_v to_o make_v we_o safe_a unless_o it_o be_v so_o manage_v as_o to_o make_v we_o increase_v in_o ship_n and_o in_o the_o breed_n of_o seaman_n freight_n be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o politic_a but_o the_o most_o national_a and_o most_o certain_a profit_n a_o country_n can_v possible_o make_v by_o trade_n therefore_o all_o duty_n must_v be_v pernicious_a that_o burden_n it_o and_o make_v it_o dear_a and_o we_o have_v dwell_v the_o long_a upon_o this_o article_n of_o the_o salt_n duty_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v more_o dangerous_a consequence_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o commerce_n abroad_o than_o all_o the_o other_o imposition_n put_v together_o the_o late_a tax_n upon_o coal_n be_v a_o heavy_a burden_n on_o all_o handicraft_n work_v on_o iron_n a_o manufacture_n in_o which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n and_o the_o skill_n and_o neatness_n of_o our_o workman_n be_v such_o in_o lock_n key_n hinge_n and_o other_o curiosity_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o our_o exportation_n of_o these_o commodity_n may_v in_o time_n grow_v very_o considerable_a if_o this_o new_a duty_n do_v not_o interrupt_v their_o industry_n we_o have_v show_v in_o several_a instance_n how_o the_o excise_n late_o set_v a_o foot_n may_v affect_v we_o in_o the_o general_a balance_n of_o trade_n and_o we_o have_v do_v it_o with_o a_o design_n of_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o much_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o endeavour_v to_o get_v out_o of_o those_o debt_n for_o which_o these_o revenue_n be_v the_o security_n and_o fund_z mr._n king_n in_o a_o scheme_n of_o he_o of_o the_o yearly_o increase_v and_o decrease_v of_o the_o actual_a stock_n of_o england_n from_o the_o year_n 1600._o to_o 1698._o and_o what_o it_o may_v probable_o amount_v to_o by_o the_o year_n 1710._o if_o the_o present_a peace_n continue_v and_o none_o of_o those_o accident_n of_o plague_n war_n fire_n and_o civil_a discord_n intervene_v which_o more_o or_o less_o do_v certain_o diminish_v or_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o nation_n wealth_n whenever_o they_o happen_v compute_v that_o anno_fw-la 1600._o the_o say_v actual_a stock_n be_v but_o about_o 25_o million_o make_v a_o yearly_o increase_v of_o about_o 4_o or_o 500,000_o l._n that_o anno_fw-la 1630._o it_o be_v about_o 37_o million_o make_v a_o yearly_o increase_v of_o about_o one_o million_o that_o in_o 1664._o the_o year_n before_o the_o last_o great_a plague_n it_o be_v about_o 64_o million_o make_v a_o yearly_o increase_v of_o about_o 1,200,000_o l._n and_o that_o anno_fw-la 1668._o it_o be_v about_o 86_o million_o make_v a_o yearly_o increase_v of_o 2,400,000_o l._n and_o conclude_v first_o that_o the_o last_o plague_n the_o fire_n of_o london_n and_o the_o dutch_a war_n do_v actual_o diminish_v the_o say_a stock_n at_o least_o 9_o or_o 10_o million_o and_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o 18_o or_o 20_o million_o more_o second_o that_o the_o last_o war_n with_o france_n with_o the_o other_o circumstance_n of_o the_o revolution_n and_o the_o recoyn_v the_o money_n have_v actual_o diminish_v the_o say_a stock_n about_o 12_o million_o and_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o about_o 28_o million_o beside_o three_o that_o the_o nation_n will_v not_o arrive_v to_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o actual_a stock_n 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thereby_o affect_v we_o shall_v brief_o state_n what_o money_n have_v be_v anual_o grant_v since_o the_o war._n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n for_o anno_fw-la 1689._o grant_v for_o the_o war_n and_o to_o pay_v 60,000_o l._n to_o king_n charles_n servant_n and_o to_o pay_v 600,000_o l._n to_o the_o dutch_a in_o all_o that_o year_n 1,844,786_o 16_o 04_o for_o anno_fw-la 1690._o grant_v for_o the_o war_n 2,535,452_o 01_o 02_o for_o anno_fw-la 1691._o grant_v for_o the_o war_n and_o for_o build_v ship_n 4,794,861_o 07_o 00_o 3_o 4_o for_o anno_fw-la 1692._o grant_v beside_o what_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n towards_o the_o war_n 3,337,268_o 08_o 09_o ●_o 4_o carry_v over_o 12,512,368_o 13_o 04_o  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n bring_v over_o 12,512,368_o 13_o 04_o