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the_o 4._o
in_o order_n and_o with_o licence_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v who_o answer_n fox_n relate_v in_o these_o word_n then_o quoth_v philpott_n ibid._n i_o have_v rather_o be_v absent_a altogether_o so_o insufferable_a be_v all_o order_n or_o temperate_a manner_n of_o proceedinge_v to_o this_o disorderly_a man_n and_o so_o q._n mary_n send_v a_o write_v the_o next_o day_n to_o dissolve_v the_o convocation_n and_o such_o as_o have_v dispute_v say_v fox_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n be_v drive_v some_o to_o sly_a some_o to_o deny_v and_o some_o to_o die_v though_o to_o most_o man_n judgement_n that_o hear_v the_o disputation_n they_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v heretical_a brag_n as_o you_o will_v better_o see_v afterward_o when_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v of_o argument_n and_o as_o for_o die_v none_o of_o the_o foresaid_a disputer_n die_v to_o our_o knowledge_n but_o only_o philpott_n in_o his_o mad_a mood_n cheyney_n elmour_n and_o haddon_n get_v bishopric_n &_o other_o dignity_n under_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o so_o much_o of_o this_o disputation_n in_o the_o convocation_n house_n eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o disputation_n §._o 8._o 41._o these_o last_o three_o disputation_n i_o do_v join_v together_o for_o that_o they_o be_v hold_v successive_o in_o oxford_n upon_o three_o several_a day_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1554._o with_o cranmer_n ridley_n and_o latymer_n upon_o the_o foresaid_a three_o question_n latymer_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n transubstantiation_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o name_n say_v fox_n of_o the_o university_n doctor_n and_o graduate_n appoint_v to_o dispute_v against_o they_o upon_o the_o say_a question_n be_v these_o of_o oxford_n doctor_n weston_n prolocutor_n doctor_n tressam_fw-la doctor_n cole_n doctor_n oglethorpe_n â—299_n doctor_n pie_n master_n harpesfield_n master_n fecknam_n of_o cambridge_n doctor_n yonge_n vice_n chauncelour_n doctor_n glynn_n doctor_n seton_n doctor_n watson_n doctor_n sedgewicke_n and_o doctor_n atkinson_n to_o wit_n six_o of_o each_o university_n all_o meeting_n at_o oxford_n together_o to_o this_o effect_n thus_o far_o fox_n who_o describe_v also_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o this_o disputation_n much_o more_o reasonable_a orderly_a &_o indifferent_a than_o all_o the_o former_a disputation_n under_o the_o protestant_n if_o we_o believe_v fox_n himself_o who_o say_v that_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o doctor_n there_o be_v appoint_v four_o to_o be_v exceptores_fw-la argumentorum_fw-la writer_n of_o the_o argument_n to_o use_v his_o ibid._n word_n and_o a_o table_n set_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o four_o notarye_n sittinge_n with_o they_o so_o as_o by_o his_o relation_n there_o be_v eight_o indifferent_a man_n choose_v to_o register_v whatsoever_o pass_v yet_o if_o he_o relate_v true_o the_o manner_n of_o arguinge_v be_v not_o so_o orderly_a and_o schoolelike_a as_o may_v have_v be_v whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o 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scripture_n with_o prayer_n and_o confer_v one_o place_n with_o another_o but_o yet_o say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o secure_a way_n or_o mean_v for_o every_o particular_a man_n to_o resolve_v himself_o of_o the_o sense_n thereof_o but_o must_v rather_o believe_v the_o body_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n therein_o than_o his_o own_o â—udgement_n fox_n say_v that_o master_n cranmer_n in_o fox_n his_o reply_n reprehend_v that_o direction_n say_v whereas_o you_o refer_v the_o true_a sense_n &_o judgement_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o catholic_a church_n as_o judge_v thereof_o you_o be_v much_o deceive_v etc._n etc._n and_o fox_n himself_o add_v this_o marginal_a note_n if_o master_n harpesfield_n when_o he_o say_v we_o must_v not_o follow_v our_o own_o head_n and_o sense_n â—ut_v give_v over_o our_o judgement_n to_o the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n have_v will_v we_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o have_v say_v much_o better_o so_o john_n but_o i_o 1326._o will_v ask_v he_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n what_o the_o holy_a ghost_n teach_v we_o for_o that_o be_v the_o question_n for_o if_o a_o particular_a man_n read_n the_o scripture_n with_o prayer_n and_o conferringe_a place_n with_o place_n only_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o attain_v thereby_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o notwithstanding_o can_v be_v certain_a for_o that_o a_o heretic_n may_v use_v the_o same_o mean_n how_o much_o more_o may_v the_o universal_a body_n of_o the_o church_n use_v the_o selfsame_o mean_n also_o as_o many_o of_o her_o learned_a member_n no_o doubt_n do_v how_o much_o more_o i_o say_v may_v she_o be_v think_v and_o presume_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n see_v that_o she_o have_v a_o special_a promise_n of_o his_o infallible_a assistance_n to_o that_o effect_n which_o particular_a man_n have_v not_o though_o heretic_n be_v wont_v proud_o to_o presume_v thereof_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o appear_v also_o in_o these_o disputation_n when_o we_o come_v to_o discuss_v the_o particular_n 43._o and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o present_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o this_o oxford_n disputation_n under_o q._n mary_n it_o be_v report_v that_o other_o shall_v be_v hold_v at_o cambridge_n between_o the_o doctor_n of_o that_o university_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o protestant_a preacher_n that_o be_v in_o prison_n whereof_o they_o be_v advertise_v by_o the_o warn_v of_o doctor_n ridley_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o fox_n and_o castinge_v 1336._o their_o head_n together_o upon_o the_o matter_n determine_v to_o refuse_v all_o disputation_n except_o it_o be_v before_o the_o queen_n and_o privy_a council_n or_o before_o disputation_n the_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o effect_n they_o set_v forth_o a_o public_a writing_n and_o protestation_n with_o certain_a reason_n of_o excuse_n movinge_v they_o thereunto_o subscribe_v by_o hooper_n farrar_n taylor_n philpott_n bradford_n rogers_n saunders_n and_o some_o other_o and_o their_o chief_a excuse_n be_v for_o that_o matter_n have_v be_v determine_v by_o parliament_n before_o they_o be_v dispute_v of_o not_o consider_v that_o in_o k._n edward_n day_n the_o same_o course_n with_o far_o less_o reason_n be_v hold_v and_o determine_v by_o parliament_n before_o the_o protestant_n disputation_n in_o cambridge_n of_o diverse_a other_o disputation_n hold_v beside_o these_o ten_o §._o 9_o 44._o these_o ten_o disputation_n i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o for_o that_o they_o be_v hold_v upon_o the_o first_o change_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n within_o the_o space_n of_o 4._o or_o 5._o year_n as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v diverse_a other_o i_o do_v pass_v over_o lambert_n though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v as_o solemn_a as_o these_o as_o that_o of_o k._n henry_n the_o 8._o against_o lambert_n wherein_o doctor_n cranmer_n dispute_v for_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n give_v sentence_n against_o he_o as_o we_o have_v show_v octob._n before_o in_o lambert_n story_n that_o also_o which_o be_v hold_v on_o pretend_v in_o the_o begin_v of_o the_o reign_n of_o q_n elizabeth_n at_o westminster_n between_o nine_o person_n of_o the_o catholic_a part_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o protestant_a preacher_n new_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n those_o of_o the_o catholic_a side_n be_v sieve_n bishopp_n to_o wit_n doctor_n john_n white_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n doctor_n baynes_n of_o lichsield_n doctor_n scott_n of_o chester_n doctor_n oglethorpe_n or_o carliele_n doctor_n watson_n of_o lincoln_n with_o four_o other_o doctor_n adjoin_v unto_o they_o doctor_n cole_n deane_n of_o london_n doctor_n langedale_n archdeacon_n of_o lewis_n doctor_n harpesfield_n archdeacon_n of_o 1559._o canterbury_n and_o doctor_n chadsey_n archdeacon_n of_o middlesex_n and_o for_o the_o protestant_a part_n be_v doctor_n scory_n a_o apostata_fw-la friar_n &_o doctor_n cox_n before_o mention_v that_o flee_v the_o realm_n under_o q._n
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cambridge_n conclusion_n and_o most_o
christ_n institution_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o can_v have_v no_o other_o probable_a exposition_n but_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o his_o body_n and_o so_o it_o be_v expound_v by_o all_o the_o foresaid_a father_n and_o other_o that_o before_o this_o controversy_n fall_v out_o interpret_v the_o same_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n 31._o these_o ground_n than_o have_v the_o english_a catholik_o in_o k._n edward_n day_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o defence_n church_n of_o this_o doctrine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o clear_a word_n of_o scripture_n so_o understand_v by_o all_o antiquity_n together_o with_o the_o assertion_n and_o asseveration_n of_o all_o the_o father_n the_o determination_n of_o counsel_n present_o upon_o the_o controversy_n first_o move_v and_o namely_o of_o that_o great_a famous_a lateran_n council_n wherein_o concur_v 2._o both_o the_o greek_a and_o latyn_n church_n there_o be_v present_a the_o greek_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o jerusalem_n 70._o metropolitan_a archbishop_n and_o above_o a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o other_o father_n of_o diverse_a state_n &_o degree_n compare_v this_o with_o a_o meeting_n of_o some_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o minister_n impugninge_v the_o same_o all_o which_o have_v dispute_v the_o matter_n and_o consider_v as_o well_o by_o scripture_n and_o by_o ancient_a council_n tradition_n of_o the_o father_n and_o universal_a cath._n church_n what_o have_v be_v hold_v before_o do_v with_o full_a agreement_n determine_v &_o declare_v this_o matter_n accursinge_v whosoever_o shall_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o deny_v that_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n which_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n be_v receive_v general_o without_o contradiction_n throughout_o the_o christian_a world_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o seven_o other_o counsel_n since_o that_o time_n as_o before_o we_o have_v show_v and_o let_v the_o discreet_a reader_n weigh_v with_o himself_o which_o party_n have_v more_o security_n for_o it_o self_n either_o the_o catholic_a that_o follow_v all_o this_o authority_n &_o consent_n of_o antiquity_n or_o our_o new_a protestant_n that_o upon_o fresh_a imagination_n of_o their_o own_o head_n divise_v a_o new_a doctrine_n contrary_a to_o all_o this_o antiquity_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o article_n for_o a_o taste_n of_o that_o which_o may_v be_v allege_v for_o it_o ground_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n §._o 2._o 32._o the_o three_o question_n propose_v to_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o foresay_a disputation_n be_v about_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o wit_n whether_o the_o selfsame_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o real_a presence_n be_v prove_v in_o the_o first_o question_n be_v not_o only_o a_o sacrament_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o it_o be_v receive_v under_o a_o sign_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n by_o the_o priest_n and_o communicant_o but_o a_o sacrifice_n also_o as_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n the_o father_n by_o the_o priest_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o whether_o this_o external_a and_o visible_a sacrifice_n be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n to_o be_v iterate_v and_o daily_o frequent_v in_o the_o church_n unto_o the_o world_n end_n and_o this_o both_o for_o a_o external_a worship_n peculiar_a to_o question_n christian_n whereby_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o people_n as_o also_o for_o propitiation_n of_o sin_n by_o applyinge_v the_o merit_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o other_o bloody_a sacrifice_n of_o our_o saviour_n on_o the_o cross_n once_o offer_v for_o all_o and_o ever_o avayleable_a as_o s._n paul_n at_o large_a declare_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n for_o sanctifyinge_v the_o redeem_v this_o then_o be_v the_o question_n and_o this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n so_o general_o receive_v throughout_o the_o christian_a world_n both_o in_o the_o greek_a latin_a aethiopian_a armenian_a and_o other_o christian_a church_n as_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n or_o question_v thereof_o when_o luther_n and_o his_o offspring_n begin_v it_o fall_v out_o in_o england_n that_o under_o the_o child_n king_n edward_n his_o reign_n name_n &_o authority_n that_o the_o l._n seymour_n protect_v our_o and_o his_o follower_n with_o some_o few_o priest_n that_o be_v weary_a of_o massinge_v and_o desirous_a of_o marriage_n but_o chief_o cranmer_n and_o ridley_n hooper_n latymer_n and_o other_o bad_a head_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o those_o day_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o pull_v down_o this_o public_a use_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o afterward_o to_o examine_v and_o call_v in_o question_n the_o doctrine_n thereof_o at_o which_o change_n and_o sudden_a innovation_n never_o see_v in_o england_n before_o from_o the_o first_o day_n that_o christian_a religion_n enter_v under_o the_o apostle_n as_o all_o the_o realive_n and_o contreye_n round_o about_o remain_v astonish_v so_o diverse_a notwithstanding_o of_o the_o light_a sort_n incline_v to_o noveltye_n applaud_v to_o they_o &_o follow_v their_o divise_n other_o more_o prudent_a and_o respective_a to_o their_o own_o salvation_n consider_v that_o there_o go_v more_o in_o this_o matter_n then_o the_o pleasure_n and_o fancy_n of_o a_o few_o particular_a man_n stand_v constant_a in_o that_o which_o before_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o that_o which_o general_o they_o see_v and_o know_v to_o be_v in_o use_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n without_o contradiction_n which_o can_v not_o be_v by_o s._n austin_n rule_n but_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o 23._o come_v down_o from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o for_o so_o much_o as_o all_o opposite_a doctrine_n to_o that_o which_o be_v first_o plant_v by_o they_o &_o receive_v from_o they_o can_v never_o be_v so_o general_o admit_v without_o contradiction_n 33._o wherefore_o entere_v into_o due_a consideration_n of_o this_o matter_n whilst_o all_o the_o ruff_n run_v the_o other_o way_n for_o 5._o or_o 6._o year_n space_n under_o that_o king_n child_n and_o those_o other_o little_a tyrant_n that_o bare_a sway_n and_o one_o destroy_v the_o other_o by_o god_n just_a judgement_n under_o he_o these_o good_a man_n the_o catholic_n i_o mean_v fall_v to_o search_v what_o ground_n they_o have_v or_o may_v find_v out_o for_o this_o so_o receive_v a_o doctrine_n &_o practice_n as_o this_o of_o the_o mass_n and_o sacrifice_n be_v and_o first_o they_o mass_n find_v that_o whereas_o the_o first_o insult_v of_o heretic_n be_v against_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o a_o new_a divised_a thing_n without_o reason_n or_o signification_n they_o find_v i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a and_o usual_a word_n for_o the_o external_a sacrifice_n mass_n of_o christian_n upon_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o latyn_n church_n for_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n past_a and_o downward_o in_o place_n whereof_o the_o grecian_n have_v use_v the_o word_n liturgy_n synaxis_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o use_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v show_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o particular_a father_n as_o saint_n 33._o ambrose_n s._n pentecost_n augustine_n s._n germ_n leo_n s._n 10._o gregory_n uandal_n victor_n vticensis_n ord_n cassianus_n and_o other_o but_o by_o whole_a counsel_n also_o as_o by_o that_o of_o 1._o rome_n under_o pope_n silvester_n the_o first_o of_o 275._o bishop_n hold_v almost_o 1300._o year_n go_v the_o second_o &_o four_o of_o 84._o carthage_n hold_v the_o next_o age_n after_o and_o the_o council_n of_o 47._o agatha_n in_o france_n the_o same_o age_n the_o council_n of_o 4._o ilerdum_n and_o 1._o valentia_n in_o spain_n and_o of_o 28._o orleans_n in_o france_n all_o above_o 1000_o year_n go_v which_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n against_o the_o vanyty_n of_o heretic_n that_o condemn_v the_o name_n &_o the_o word_n for_o example_n of_o s._n ambrose_n say_v missam_fw-la facere_fw-la coepi_fw-la orare_fw-la in_o oblatione_fw-la deum_fw-la i_o begin_v to_o say_v mass_n and_o to_o ibid._n pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o those_o of_o s._n austen_n in_o lectione_n quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la missas_fw-la legenda_fw-la est_fw-la audituri_fw-la sumus_fw-la we_o shall_v hear_v or_o ibid._n this_o matter_n more_o in_o the_o lesson_n which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v unto_o we_o at_o mass_n these_o speech_n i_o say_v &_o this_o practice_n of_o so_o old_a learned_a &_o holy_a priest_n as_o these_o and_o their_o fellow_n be_v do_v prevail_v more_o with_o the_o grave_a sort_n of_o english_a people_n than_o the_o lightness_n &_o inconstancy_n of_o cranmer_n ridley_n and_o such_o other_o licentious_a priest_n as_o for_o liberty_n fall_v to_o apostasy_n 34._o and_o this_o for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mass_n but_o for_o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n thereof_o which_o contain_v the_o external_a true_a and_o proper_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n they_o find_v such_o store_n of_o evident_a proof_n and_o most_o grave_a authoritye_n as_o may_v stay_v confirm_v and_o satisfy_v any_o man_n mind_n that_o be_v not_o wilful_o bend_v to_o the_o