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england_n world_n worthy_a year_n 83 3 4.4148 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93639 Adam out of Eden or, an abstract of divers excellent experiments touching the advancement of husbandry. Shewing, among very many other things, an aprovement of ground by rabbiss [sic],from 200 l. annual rent, to 2000 l. yearly profit, all charges deducted. / By Ad. Speed. Gent. Speed, Adolphus, fl. 1652-1659. 1658 (1658) Wing S4877; Thomason E2135_1; ESTC R203589 41,178 190

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the_o plant_n of_o liquorish_a which_o grow_v natural_o in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n and_o whereas_o former_o contrary_a to_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o plant_v it_o use_v to_o dig_v the_o ground_n very_o deep_a even_o into_o the_o crust_n of_o earth_n and_o then_o plant_v the_o liquorish_a downward_o and_o too_o deep_a this_o gentleman_n have_v cause_v his_o ground_n not_o to_o be_v muck_v nor_o to_o be_v use_v therefore_o have_v that_o be_v muck_v former_o and_o the_o root_n place_v sideway_n not_o perpendicular_o but_o above_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o by_o that_o mean_n will_v run_v a_o very_a great_a length_n and_o grow_v with_o great_a root_n by_o far_o than_o otherwise_o insomuch_o that_o the_o gentleman_n servant_n have_v observe_v for_o five_o acre_n of_o liquorish_a to_o make_v two_o hundred_o pound_n a_o acre_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o crop_n of_o onion_n grow_v upon_o the_o five_o acre_n of_o liquorish_a for_o which_o there_o be_v offer_v twenty_o pound_n a_o acre_n half_o thereof_o be_v former_o pick_v out_o and_o sell_v for_o at_o least_o twenty_o pound_n more_o and_o this_o may_v be_v confirm_v for_o a_o truth_n at_o any_o time_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o year_n of_o three_o void_a of_o profit_n and_o some_o benefit_n may_v be_v make_v that_o year_n this_o with_o the_o roman_a bean_n will_v be_v excellent_a commodity_n in_o divers_a country_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o conveniency_n by_o water_n they_o be_v no_o drugg_n at_o all_o time_n vendible_a and_o the_o ground_n much_o advance_v thereby_o for_o other_o use_n which_o may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o mere_a dry_a and_o warm_a sand_n etc._n etc._n this_o to_o be_v confirm_v to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la chap._n 9_o of_o saffron_n there_o be_v ground_n in_o my_o knowledge_n in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n where_o saffron_n will_v grow_v be_v right_o prepare_v as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o place_n and_o once_o have_v the_o root_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v get_v and_o as_o cheap_a as_o the_o other_o seed_n and_o plant_n you_o will_v ever_o after_o abound_v therewith_o and_o they_o will_v render_v very_o great_a profit_n with_o very_o little_a charge_n and_o much_o enrich_v the_o ground_n for_o corn_n after_o they_o several_a year_n for_o the_o plant_n and_o dispose_n of_o they_o you_o may_v have_v sufficient_a direction_n at_o pleasure_n and_o so_o for_o the_o other_o defect_n better_a saffron_n grow_v not_o in_o the_o world_n than_o here_o in_o england_n be_v worth_a forty_o pound_n a_o acre_n skilful_o and_o careful_o plant_v that_o will_v last_v several_a year_n and_o afford_v divers_a crop_n every_o year_n and_o must_v be_v gather_v every_o morning_n for_o a_o month_n space_n a_o worthy_a gentleman_n in_o who_o garden_n have_v be_v plant_v some_o saffron_n root_n for_o ornament_n sake_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o sweet_a of_o various_a colour_n and_o very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n they_o do_v exceed_o increase_v on_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o gardener_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n destroy_v they_o although_o with_o great_a diligence_n they_o weed_v they_o up_o constant_o when_o they_o dress_v and_o renew_v their_o garden_n yet_o do_v what_o they_o can_v they_o will_v grow_v there_o still_o at_o last_o as_o they_o draw_v they_o up_o still_o set_v they_o in_o some_o remote_a place_n in_o the_o garden_n be_v ground_n very_o much_o neglect_v where_o they_o prosper_v so_o well_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v what_o benefit_n so_o little_a ground_n do_v afford_v which_o be_v a_o mere_a sand_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o most_o shire_n in_o england_n only_o the_o ground_n have_v be_v former_o baren_a i_o advise_v the_o gentleman_n he_o have_v commons_o of_o such_o kind_n of_o ground_n hardly_o worth_a one_o shilling_n a_o acre_n and_o several_a other_o waste_n ground_n with_o great_a convenience_n of_o water_n etc._n etc._n to_o compose_v some_o kind_n of_o soil_n as_o i_o instance_n in_o my_o discourse_n follow_v of_o muck_n and_o mingle_a earth_n and_o to_o lay_v it_o a_o foot_n thick_a on_o the_o worst_a part_n of_o his_o barren_a ground_n he_o may_v in_o the_o easy_a manner_n concontrive_v a_o thousand_o load_n in_o a_o year_n &_o thereby_o questionless_a have_v divers_a acre_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o saffron_n and_o this_o soil_n will_v so_o fertilise_v the_o waste_n ground_n under_o it_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o muck_n water_n in_o case_n of_o dry_a weather_n that_o the_o land_n will_v be_v fit_a for_o any_o advantageous_a use_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n probatum_fw-la est_fw-la observe_v 1._o item_n french_a pease_n will_v yield_v thirty_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n charge_v little_a and_o much_o enrich_v the_o ground_n for_o corn_n afterward_o they_o have_v be_v know_v afford_v five_o hundred_o for_o one_o observe_v 2._o mustard_n seed_n thirty_o pound_n a_o acre_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la and_o will_v afford_v very_o good_a crop_n for_o several_a year_n without_o replant_n upon_o ordinary_a ground_n and_o will_v thrive_v very_o well_o upon_o ditch_n new_o cast_v up_o observe_v 3._o tassel_n for_o cloath-worker_n about_o thirty_o pound_n a_o acre_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la and_o will_v thrive_v and_o prove_v very_o well_o here_o in_o england_n and_o very_o useful_a be_v right_o plant_v and_o with_o the_o best_a seed_n observe_v 4._o mad_a for_o die_v for_o the_o apothecary_n worth_a 7_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n &_o will_v grow_v very_o thick_a on_o the_o ground_n and_o advance_v five_o pound_n a_o acre_n and_o upward_o de_fw-la claro_fw-la it_o will_v thrive_v best_a in_o sandy_a ground_n as_o the_o other_o and_o be_v constanly_a vendible_a at_o high_a rate_n observe_v 5._o osier_n above_o twenty_o pound_n a_o acre_n on_o wet_a ground_n without_o trouble_n or_o charge_n after_o the_o first_o plant_n and_o when_o there_o be_v store_n of_o they_o there_o will_v be_v no_o want_n of_o manufactorr_n for_o thither_o they_o will_v questionless_a resort_n and_o inhabit_v observe_v 6._o there_o be_v a_o tree_n call_v the_o abel_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o plant_n to_o be_v have_v unless_o they_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o france_n but_o in_o one_o place_n in_o england_n thirty_o pound_n be_v lay_v out_o about_o these_o plant_n will_v render_v at_o the_o least_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n at_o eighten_v year_n and_o without_o any_o other_o charge_n trouble_n or_o impair_n the_o grass_n in_o the_o field_n where_o they_o grow_v this_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o honourable_a knight_n here_o in_o london_n every_o tree_n of_o they_o so_o be_v right_o plant_v will_v afford_v in_o a_o short_a time_n thirty_o plant_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o thirty_o will_v afford_v thirty_o more_o and_o these_o tree_n be_v at_o their_o full_a growth_n in_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o seven_o year_n growth_n improve_v every_o year_n twelve_o penny_n until_o the_o time_n be_v up_o it_o grow_v very_o straight_o and_o be_v most_o comely_a either_o in_o the_o field_n or_o walk_n this_o timber_n hardly_o have_v its_o parallel_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o wooden_a vessel_n as_o trayes_n bowl_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o likewise_o for_o cart_n it_o be_v exceed_o light_a very_o tall_a in_o growth_n and_o a_o very_a white_a wood_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o plant_v they_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a discover_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v their_o usual_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o under_o ten_o foot_n you_o may_v likewise_o provide_v french_a furze_n seed_n and_o sow_v they_o among_o these_o tree_n where_o there_o be_v want_n of_o such_o fuel_n they_o will_v grow_v very_o fast_o and_o big_a in_o a_o short_a time_n with_o great_a stock_v body_n and_o will_v soon_o spread_v their_o top_n and_o become_v very_o large_a and_o high_a far_o transcend_v our_o english_a furze_n and_o these_o together_o with_o the_o other_o tree_n will_v afford_v a_o considerable_a profit_n and_o this_o place_n may_v likewise_o be_v very_o much_o for_o pleasure_n and_o very_o profitable_a for_o the_o shelter_a of_o pheasant_n and_o other_o fowl_n chap._n 10._o to_o illustrate_v the_o profit_n of_o ground_n by_o plant_v of_o wood_n i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n that_o set_v a_o ash-tree_n before_o his_o house_n which_o forty_o year_n after_o he_o be_v offer_v for_o it_o thirty_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v certain_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o a_o gentleman_n in_o holland_n sell_v five_o hundred_o ash_n at_o fifty_o year_n grow_v at_o a_o far_o high_a rate_n and_o that_o another_o man_n in_o the_o same_o country_n plant_v so_o much_o wood_n inhi_v life_n time_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v offer_v fifty_o thousand_o pound_n there_o be_v a_o gentleman_n now_o live_v in_o essex_n that_o can_v lop_v off_o
his_o own_o ground_n two_o thousand_o willow_n every_o year_n out_o of_o the_o number_n he_o former_o plant_v his_o improvement_n of_o ground_n for_o orchard_n twenty_o pound_n a_o acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la twenty_o acre_n four_o hundred_o pound_n a_o gentleman_n in_o kent_n beside_o the_o great_a benefit_n he_o convert_v the_o ground_n to_o otherwise_o advance_v to_o himself_o yearly_o for_o cherry_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o his_o own_o plant_n at_o least_o five_o hundred_o pound_n certain_a observation_n there_o be_v a_o knight_n now_o live_v in_o england_n that_o get_v a_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o plant_v carrot_n in_o a_o mere_a sandy_a ground_n 2._o there_o be_v divers_a in_o london_n that_o will_v give_v thirty_o pound_n a_o acre_n to_o sow_v clove_n gilly_n flower_n and_o so_o for_o many_o year_n i_o especial_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o muck_n water_n and_o the_o muck_n the_o like_a benefit_n make_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o red_a rose_n 3._o there_o be_v about_o london_n that_o do_v make_v two_o hundred_o pound_n a_o acre_n by_o garden_v and_o exceed_v great_a profit_n may_v be_v make_v thereby_o in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v only_o a_o experience_a gardener_n of_o london_n tell_v i_o they_o usual_o fat_v their_o cow_n and_o swine_n with_o the_o offal_n of_o gardening-stuff_n chap._n 11._o to_o preserve_v horse_n in_o a_o very_a good_a condition_n without_o hay_n a_o honourable_a knight_n in_o kent_n and_o a_o doctor_n there_o of_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la have_v not_o give_v their_o horse_n any_o hay_n these_o twelve_o year_n but_o only_o chop_v straw_n cut_v small_a with_o such_o a_o knife_n as_o they_o cut_v hay_n withal_o they_o mingle_v with_o a_o handful_n of_o oat_n half_o a_o peck_n of_o this_o straw_n so_o cut_v and_o put_v into_o the_o manger_n several_a time_n in_o the_o day_n and_o let_v they_o drink_v often_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o use_v all_o their_o horse_n both_o that_o work_n and_o travel_v you_o may_v put_v in_o the_o paste_n of_o turnip_n instead_o of_o the_o oat_n which_o be_v use_v thereunto_o will_v do_v as_o well_o and_o better_a and_o satisfy_v all_o expectation_n with_o very_a great_a success_n without_o any_o additional_a food_n cut_v chap_v and_o shred_v all_o your_o furs-top_n and_o give_v they_o to_o your_o horse_n and_o they_o will_v exceed_o thrive_v therewith_o this_o i_o receive_v from_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v the_o continual_a custom_n of_o his_o servant_n item_n a_o gentleman_n travel_v much_o when_o other_o give_v their_o horse_n that_o travel_v at_o the_o least_o half_a a_o peck_n of_o oat_n he_o give_v his_o horse_n but_o one_o half_a pennyworth_n of_o carrot_n where_o he_o can_v have_v they_o i_o have_v know_v the_o like_a increase_n with_o turnip_n no_o food_n exceed_v they_o for_o health_n and_o feed_n in_o kent_n and_o hurtford-shire_n they_o usual_a cut_v all_o their_o oat_n and_o pease_n small_a and_o give_v they_o their_o horse_n with_o chaff_n or_o cut_v straw_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o eat_v up_o all_o and_o thrive_v exceed_o therewith_o and_o feed_v thereon_o the_o more_o greedy_o chap._n 12._o of_o hops_n out_o of_o a_o small_a plot_n of_o ground_n scarce_o a_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a a_o gentleman_n get_v by_o hops_n in_o one_o year_n at_o least_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o pound_n a_o worthy_a friend_n of_o i_o out_o of_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n receive_v hate_o for_o hop_n in_o one_o year_n ten_o pound_n and_o for_o several_a year_n beside_o which_o ground_n in_o my_o knowledge_n be_v very_o much_o neglect_v otherways_o will_v have_v return_v many_o more_o be_v they_o stand_v much_o protect_v from_o the_o northern_a wind_n the_o last_o year_n a_o gentleman_n experience_v use_v muck-water_n by_o water_v his_o hop_n therewith_o only_o at_o the_o very_a root_n whereby_o he_o have_v a_o return_n beyond_o expectation_n and_o be_v resolve_v thereupon_o to_o take_v in_o more_o ground_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o improvement_n that_o may_v happen_v thereby_o can_v in_o any_o rational_a man_n judgement_n but_o be_v exceed_o great_a be_v the_o liquor_n do_v exceed_v your_o ordinary_a muck_n he_o likewise_o plant_v upon_o the_o hop-hill_n divers_a seed_n of_o pumpion_n the_o run_a branch_n thereof_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o path_n with_o stick_n and_o cause_v the_o superfluous_a branch_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o leave_v only_o about_o three_o of_o they_o that_o be_v well_o knot_v he_o make_v a_o double_a benefit_n thereby_o part_v whereof_o be_v sell_v at_o good_a rate_n the_o rest_n be_v boil_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o turnip_n &_o he_o cause_v his_o cattle_n &_o swine_n to_o be_v say_v therewith_o to_o his_o great_a advantage_n so_o with_o these_o and_o with_o turnip_n he_o boil_a all_o the_o barley_n chaff_n he_o can_v get_v which_o make_v the_o liquor_n the_o thick_a and_o prove_v more_o commodious_a to_o his_o cattle_n and_o sometime_o when_o bran_n be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v boil_a therein_o otherwise_o the_o liquor_n be_v only_o use_v the_o usual_a way_n of_o keep_v the_o root_n of_o his_o pompion_n plant_n be_v to_o get_v all_o the_o piece_n of_o pot_n dish_n and_o old_a vessel_n that_o will_v hold_v water_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o the_o former_a liquor_n he_o cause_v the_o end_n of_o a_o old_a rot_a list_n or_o rag_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o other_o end_n unto_o the_o pompion_n plant_v which_o will_v descend_v unto_o the_o root_n and_o the_o liquor_n be_v thereby_o drain_v out_o of_o the_o old_a vessel_n they_o be_v seasonable_o replenish_v from_o which_o occasion_n he_o have_v the_o fair_a pumpion_n that_o ever_o be_v behold_v and_o the_o hop_n wonderful_o improve_v thereby_o he_o have_v also_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o liquor_n white_a strawberry_n six_o inch_n compass_v which_o may_v at_o any_o time_n be_v attest_v and_o such_o kind_n of_o root_n and_o gardening-stuff_n that_o the_o like_a for_o the_o generality_n be_v never_o see_v before_o chap._n 13._o of_o flax._n flax_n will_v yield_v thirty_o or_o forty_o pound_n a_o acre_n sandy_a baren_a and_o heathy_a ground_n be_v best_a for_o it_o and_o after_o flax_n turnip_n one_o acre_n of_o good_a flax_n account_v worth_a three_o or_o four_o acre_n of_o the_o best_a wheat_n and_o the_o liquor_n have_v much_o advance_v the_o goodness_n thereof_o the_o best_a time_n for_o the_o sow_v thereof_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n present_o after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n which_o may_v abundant_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o engine_n and_o muck-water_n follow_v some_o do_v usual_o sow_v flax_n until_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o some_o after_o observe_v 1._o of_o bee_n there_o be_v divers_a place_n in_o england_n that_o will_v maintain_v one_o hundred_o hive_n of_o bee_n without_o provide_v conveniency_n of_o food_n for_o they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o get_v five_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o bee_n in_o place_n convenient_a observe_v 2._o to_o make_v tree_n bear_v much_o and_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o to_o advantage_v they_o in_o their_o growth_n half_a in_o half_n be_v only_o by_o the_o scasonable_a application_n of_o the_o muck-water_n and_o the_o water_n follow_v for_o worm_n observe_v 3._o a_o way_n how_o to_o recover_v a_o old_a tree_n when_o a_o tree_n be_v spend_v and_o have_v do_v bear_v underprop_v it_o so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v steadfast_o support_v that_o the_o body_n may_v not_o sink_v then_o take_v away_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o root_n and_o add_v thereunto_o good_a rich_a mould_n to_o the_o empty_a place_n or_o your_o best_a mix_a earth_n with_o the_o muck-water_n and_o you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o tree_n to_o revive_v again_o flourish_z prosper_v and_o bear_v fruit_n more_o plentiful_o than_o ever_o it_o do_v so_o may_v you_o do_v with_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v fall_v down_o observe_v 4._o to_o make_v barren_a tree_n bear_v much_o and_o exceed_v good_a fruit_n first_o split_v the_o root_n of_o a_o old_a tree_n and_o add_v thereunto_o pingeon_n dung_n lees_n of_o wine_n ______o and_o a_o little_a brimstone_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o you_o shall_v understand_v to_o be_v destructive_a to_o worm_n which_o composition_n have_v be_v often_o try_v observe_v 5._o i_o have_v know_v a_o vine_n plant_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o oak_n that_o do_v yield_v abundance_n of_o excellent_a grape_n very_o large_a pleasant_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n and_o why_o not_o many_o oak_n so_o plant_v in_o ground_n fit_a to_o be_v dig_v up_o to_o set_v corn_n and_o thereby_o to_o reap_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o and_o all_o charge_n bear_v and_o
buy_v great_a store_n of_o bay_a salt_n at_o two_o shilling_n six-penee_a per_fw-la bushel_n and_o be_v a_o great_a husband_n and_o very_o know_v in_o husbandry_n be_v confident_a to_o advantage_v himself_o much_o thereby_o for_o there_o be_v no_o muck_n or_o soil_n comparable_a thereunto_o both_o for_o grass_n and_o corn_n as_o may_v evident_o appear_v by_o the_o salt_n marsh_n in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o nation_n chap._n 13._o to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a fence_n of_o sallowe_n or_o willow_n or_o both_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n let_v your_o ditch_n be_v order_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n and_z and_z if_o it_o may_v be_v with_o good_a mould_n and_o take_v small_a stick_n of_o willow_n or_o sallowe_n cut_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o cut_v the_o bark_n round_o with_o the_o knife_n about_o three_o inch_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o place_v two_o of_o the_o stick_v sidewaies_o one_o foot_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o then_o cover_v they_o with_o earth_n and_o with_o mould_n and_o they_o will_v soon_o shoot_v forth_o to_o very_o good_a perfection_n and_o from_o every_o place_n so_o cut_v round_o will_v spring_v forth_o a_o branch_n which_o after_o they_o be_v grow_v about_o half_a a_o yard_n you_o may_v cut_v they_o off_o about_o three_o inch_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o will_v thereby_o grow_v the_o thick_a and_o become_v a_o very_a complete_a fence_n sudden_o and_o especial_o if_o you_o water_v they_o with_o the_o muck_n water_n chap._n 14._o of_o musk-melon_n the_o way_n to_o have_v as_o good_a musk-melon_n as_o be_v any_o in_o italy_n without_o the_o unwholesome_a use_n of_o the_o muckbed_n here_o in_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n plant_v they_o under_o a_o wall_n pale_n or_o hedge_n on_o the_o sunny_a side_n with_o very_o good_a mould_n purposely_o prepare_v and_o underneath_o the_o mould_n lay_v a_o quantity_n of_o fresh_a barley_n straw_n and_o by_o this_o easy_a mean_n use_v the_o seasonable_a coverture_n and_o necessary_a futherance_n you_o may_v attain_v to_o your_o uttermost_a desire_n without_o any_o further_a trouble_n but_o if_o you_o do_v discern_v the_o straw_n to_o make_v the_o earth_n too_o hot_a thrust_v in_o a_o stake_n through_o the_o mould_n to_o the_o straw_n that_o the_o vapour_n and_o heat_n evaporate_v and_o pass_v forth_o this_o from_o the_o earl_n of_o tenett_n i_o shall_v more_o copious_o enlarge_v myself_o herein_o with_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o ripen_v they_o and_o such_o other_o fruit_n before_o their_o season_n by_o plant_v they_o in_o dry_a weather_n and_o every_o three_o or_o four_o day_n water_v they_o with_o warm_a water_n whereas_o there_o have_v happen_v a_o excee_v great_a destruction_n of_o beanes_n pease_n and_o other_o corn_n of_o late_a year_n by_o worm_n and_o other_o creep_a thing_n both_o about_o the_o city_n and_o in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v no_o mean_n imagine_v by_o any_o for_o the_o prevention_n thereof_o you_o may_v observe_v how_o to_o avoid_v they_o both_o in_o field_n garden_n and_o at_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n take_v slice_v or_o bruise_a onion_n and_o steep_v they_o in_o water_n all_o night_n or_o long_o add_v thereunto_o a_o proportion_n of_o salt_n and_o soot_n and_o lime_n if_o you_o please_v or_o ash_n in_o your_o garden_n you_o may_v use_v it_o with_o your_o water_a pot_n especial_o to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o for_o the_o corn_n field_n the_o engine_n follow_v be_v most_o proper_a which_o i_o refer_v to_o my_o after_o discourse_n this_o composition_n will_v not_o leave_v a_o worm_n in_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o be_v use_v beside_o it_o will_v strengthen_v the_o land_n very_o much_o for_o corn_n and_o bring_v the_o tree_n to_o much_o fruitfulness_n that_o be_v former_o decay_v at_o the_o root_n if_o there_o be_v worm_n take_v but_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o the_o onion_n water_n and_o some_o salt_n put_v it_o into_o a_o worm-hole_n and_o the_o worm_n will_v come_v out_o and_o die_v present_o and_o the_o same_o water_n with_o onion_n and_o salt_n by_o drink_v a_o little_a of_o it_o in_o a_o morning_n fast_v at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n will_v destroy_v all_o worm_n in_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n you_o may_v use_v only_o the_o onion_n which_o will_v be_v sufficient_a a_o remedy_n for_o the_o worm_n in_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n you_o must_v three_o morning_n before_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n give_v they_o to_o drink_v a_o quantity_n of_o new_a milk_n and_o give_v it_o they_o in_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o the_o worm_n then_o expect_v breakfast_n as_o before_o they_o have_v then_o as_o physician_n say_v their_o mouth_n open_a be_v destroy_v to_o bring_v into_o one_o place_n and_o destroy_v all_o worm_n that_o be_v hurtful_a in_o a_o garden_n take_v the_o belly_n or_o paunch_n of_o a_o wether_n new_o kill_v and_o all_o the_o filth_n and_o dung_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o bury_v the_o same_o in_o the_o place_n be_v they_o be_v cover_v it_o a_o little_a with_o the_o earth_n and_o within_o two_o day_n you_o may_v see_v all_o the_o hurtful_a thing_n resort_v thither_o which_o you_o may_v destroy_v as_o you_o please_v centaury_n colloquintida_n and_o wormewod_n be_v good_a ingredient_n to_o add_v if_o need_n be_v to_o the_o former_a design_n to_o destroy_v worm_n you_o may_v at_o the_o end_n of_o march_n or_o february_n make_v the_o ground_n very_o wet_a by_o cast_v water_n thereon_o and_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n by_o candle_n light_n gather_v up_o all_o the_o worm_n whereby_o you_o may_v destroy_v they_o in_o garden_n water_n wherein_o the_o leaf_n and_o seed_n of_o hemp_n be_v sodden_a be_v cast_v and_o sprinkle_v on_o the_o earth_n will_v make_v the_o worm_n come_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n if_o there_o be_v any_o cabbage_n pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n &_o set_v in_o sand_n in_o a_o cellar_n or_o some_o other_o room_n may_v be_v keep_v all_o the_o winter_n or_o you_o may_v hang_v they_o up_o with_o string_n and_o so_o may_v you_o keep_v artichoke_n and_o other_o plant_n and_o root_n for_o constant_a use_n as_o carat_n parsnip_n and_o turnip_n in_o dry_a weather_n in_o october_n and_o november_n make_v a_o layr_a of_o sand_n and_o a_o layr_a of_o carrot_n cut_v away_o the_o top_n close_o to_o the_o root_n with_o some_o of_o the_o small_a end_n of_o the_o carrot_n and_o about_o the_o last_o of_o december_n when_o there_o be_v no_o frost_n uncover_v they_o and_o you_o may_v keep_v they_o long_o if_o you_o pare_v off_o the_o the_o shooting_n of_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o root_n and_o then_o lie_v they_o in_o sand_n and_o so_o parsnip_n and_o turnip_n obser_n 1._o in_o herefordshire_n they_o feed_v their_o swine_n with_o elm-tree-leaves_a gather_v they_o in_o bag_n there_o be_v fifty_o pound_n a_o acre_n offer_v for_o tobacco_n late_o in_o worcestershire_n and_o at_o that_o rate_n for_o several_a acre_n chap._n 14._o to_o get_v off_o the_o smutt_n from_o wheat_n first_o lay_v a_o lay_n of_o barley_n chaff_n than_o a_o layer_n of_o smutty_a wheat_n than_o a_o layer_n of_o chaff_n again_o than_o a_o layer_n of_o wheat_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o thrash_v it_o and_o it_o will_v break_v very_o fair_a obser_n 2._o bury_v hawthorn_n berry_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n all_o the_o winter_n then_o sow_v they_o in_o february_n and_o water_v they_o with_o muck-water_n as_o follow_v and_o you_o shall_v find_v wonderful_a expedition_n in_o the_o growth_n observe_v 3._o quickset_n be_v not_o to_o be_v weed_v at_o all_o after_o mich._n obser_n 4._o that_o wheat_n be_v new_o sow_o upon_o ground_n on_o a_o hill_n side_n very_o poor_a and_o not_o worth_a two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n and_o never_o muck_v there_o be_v clover_n grass_n sow_o among_o the_o wheat_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v as_o rich_a and_o as_o good_a a_o crop_n as_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o england_n or_o ever_o be_v know_v to_o grow_v without_o muck_n and_o after_o the_o wheat_n be_v cut_v the_o clover_n grow_v up_o beyond_o expectation_n and_o serve_v for_o excellent_a pasture_n all_o the_o year_n follow_v a_o very_a good_a crop_n of_o clover_n grasse_n be_v cut_v in_o the_o same_o year_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o steep_v the_o wheat_n in_o salt_n brine_n and_o lime_n which_o hinder_v the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crow_n bird_n worm_n etc._n etc._n the_o seed_n be_v steep_v in_o strong_a brine_n that_o will_v bear_v a_o egg_n about_o twenty_o four_o hour_n first_o there_o be_v lay_v a_o lay_n of_o the_o steep_v seed_n spread_v upon_o a_o floor_n than_o a_o lay_v of_o lyme_n upon_o the_o corn_n than_o a_o layer_n of_o corn_n again_o etc._n etc
very_o well_o in_o england_n and_o so_o commin_n seed_n fennel-seed_n and_o canary_n seed_n asparagus_a once_o sow_o will_v last_v twelve_o year_n these_o before_o specify_v one_o with_o another_o will_v afford_v twenty_o pound_n a_o acre_n yearly_a when_o you_o have_v compose_v good_a store_n of_o muck_n with_o earth_n as_o before_o you_o may_v lay_v of_o the_o best_a mould_n some_o thickness_n upon_o the_o base_a ground_n and_o thereon_o set_v wheat_n and_o you_o may_v have_v as_o good_a crop_n as_o you_o can_v desire_v or_o ever_o be_v know_v in_o england_n the_o upper_a sourd_n of_o that_o ground_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o mould_n will_v be_v much_o improve_v thereby_o and_o the_o soil_n likewise_o underneath_o and_o you_o may_v far_o at_o pleasure_n advantage_v the_o mould_n to_o the_o great_a height_n with_o your_o muck_n water_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v have_v all_o other_o commodity_n in_o abundance_n proper_a for_o such_o rich_a soil_n or_o appertain_v to_o garden_v as_o saffron_n etc._n etc._n observe_v 1._o graft_v apple_n upon_o cherry_n stock_n and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v exceed_o red_a observe_v 2._o to_o make_v rose_n by_o inoculation_n grow_v upon_o cherry_n stock_n chap._n 17._o to_o make_v vine_n grow_v upon_o cherry_n stock_n plant_v they_o together_o and_o when_o the_o vine_n have_v put_v out_o long_o small_a branch_n bear_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o cherry_n stock_n that_o the_o branch_n may_v easy_o go_v through_o take_v up_o the_o upper_a bark_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o green_a and_o let_v it_o grow_v there_o when_o it_o be_v well_o grow_v cut_v off_o the_o vine_n below_o stroke_n the_o ground_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a way_n 〈◊〉_d it_o well_o and_o you_o will_v have_v your_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n 18._o to_o make_v five_o sort_n of_o rose_n grow_v upon_o one_o stock_n without_o inoculation_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o knot_n bear_v with_o a_o awl_n under_o the_o knot_n and_o with_o a_o feather_n put_v green_a in_o one_o and_o yellow_a in_o another_o red_a in_o the_o three_o and_o blow_v in_o the_o four_o and_o close_o up_o all_o the_o hole_n handsome_o put_v the_o blood_n of_o pike_n before_o you_o put_v in_o the_o graft_n dip_v the_o end_n of_o the_o graft_n in_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v have_v red_a apple_n but_o they_o will_v be_v red_a by_o far_a if_o you_o graft_v they_o upon_o cherry_n stock_n chap._n 19_o to_o make_v rose_n smell_v strong_a and_o unsavoury_a put_v garlick_n close_o to_o the_o root_n and_o so_o with_o lily_n for_o they_o have_v all_o a_o sympathy_n to_o make_v a_o red_a rose_n become_v white_a as_o it_o grow_v kindle_v brimstone_n and_o smoke_v the_o rose_n with_o it_o at_o your_o pleasure_n and_o it_o will_v become_v white_a present_o take_v the_o root_n of_o divers_a colour_n of_o gillyflower_n bound_v they_o together_o and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n in_o good_a mould_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o various_a in_o one_o stock_n obser_n 1._o put_v rosemary_n in_o juniper_n and_o it_o will_v endure_v the_o winter_n the_o better_a and_o smell_v more_o fragrant_o obser_n 2._o to_o make_v parsley_n spring_v up_o in_o few_o hour_n steep_v the_o seed_n in_o sweet_a milk_n and_o straw_n your_o bed_n you_o mean_v to_o sow_v with_o unquenced_a lime_n upon_o it_o three_o time_n then_o sow_v your_o feed_n and_o strew_v once_o more_o of_o your_o lime_n upon_o it_o and_o upon_o that_o earth_n well_o prepare_v than_o water_n it_o well_o with_o temperate_a muck_n water_n as_o follow_v and_o you_o may_v according_a to_o discretion_n enjoy_v your_o expectation_n obser_n 3._o lay_v bean_n and_o pease_n in_o warm_a oil_n or_o in_o the_o best_a muck_n water_n let_v they_o lie_v nine_o day_n then_o dry_v they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o try_v they_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o what_o you_o set_v in_o any_o man_n presence_n they_o shall_v spring_v up_o in_o few_o hour_n or_o in_o a_o short_a time_n obser_n 4._o to_o make_v white_a lily_n become_v red_a you_o must_v very_o neat_o open_v the_o cliff_n of_o the_o root_n and_o fill_v the_o same_o with_o any_o red_a colour_n than_o set_v they_o in_o fat_a dung_v earth_n obser_n 5._o bear_v hole_n in_o bay-berry_n and_o put_v into_o every_o hole_n the_o seed_n of_o artichoke_n wrap_v they_o in_o dung_n and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n whence_o come_v such_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a artichoke_n that_o better_a be_v never_o eat_v the_o like_a may_v be_v if_o you_o steep_a seed_n three_o day_n in_o sweet_a smell_a water_n when_o you_o set_v your_o cabbage_n plant_n wrap_v they_o at_o the_o root_n round_o about_o with_o fresh_a cow_n muck_n and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o will_v smell_v most_o deliciouf_o like_o musk_n and_o thrive_v exceed_o obser_n 6._o if_o rose_n and_o lily_n be_v plant_v nigh_o together_o or_o that_o they_o touch_v one_o another_o the_o flower_n of_o they_o will_v smell_v the_o more_o curious_o and_o thrive_v the_o better_a obser_n 7._o gather_v green_a bean_n from_o the_o stalk_n be_v ripe_a and_o full_o grow_v and_o ready_a to_o eat_v then_o immediate_o cut_v off_o the_o stalk_n within_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o root_n and_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v dry_a apply_v unto_o the_o root_n some_o of_o your_o muck_n water_n and_o more_o branch_n will_v short_o spring_v out_o whereupon_o will_v spring_v forth_o new_a bean_n &_o more_o plentiful_a and_o rather_o better_a than_o before_o whereby_o you_o may_v have_v near_o threefold_a encreafe_n and_o two_o several_a gather_n of_o bean_n in_o one_o year_n but_o by_o any_o mean_n take_v heed_n that_o the_o first_o gather_v and_o cut_v away_o of_o the_o stalk_n be_v when_o the_o stalk_n be_v green_a and_o it_o be_v very_o believe_v that_o pease_n will_v do_v the_o like_a obser_n 8._o gather_v rose_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o present_o cut_v away_o the_o new_a spring_v top_n and_o the_o uppermost_a branch_n of_o that_o year_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v new_a fresh_a rose_n grow_v again_o out_o of_o the_o same_o ear_n about_o michaelmas_n &_o the_o more_o plentiful_a by_o apply_v the_o muck_n water_n seasonable_o to_o the_o root_n graft_v rose_n in_o the_o bud_n upon_o sweet_a bryer_n and_o they_o will_v smell_v most_o delicious_o the_o root_n of_o rose_n with_o their_o slip_n and_o knot_n remove_v and_o set_v among_o broom_n will_v bring_v forth_o yellow_a rose_n chap._n 20._o to_o preserve_v chestnut_n and_o keep_v they_o sound_v lay_v they_o together_o with_o wallnut_n and_o they_o will_v drink_v up_o and_o consume_v the_o humour_n whereby_o they_o corrupt_v and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v mouldy_a i_o remember_v about_o thirty_o year_n since_o i_o set_v at_o least_o half_a a_o peck_n of_o choice_a filbert_n in_o a_o garden_n on_o dry_a sandy_a border_n and_o find_v not_o one_o of_o they_o to_o come_v up_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n i_o cause_v the_o bank_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o again_o where_o i_o find_v all_o my_o filbert_n fresh_a full_a and_o as_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v as_o at_o any_o time_n before_o whence_o you_o may_v learn_v that_o bury_v they_o in_o fresh_a sand_n you_o may_v preserve_v they_o fresh_a for_o your_o cate_v all_o the_o year_n especial_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n so_o may_v you_o use_v wallnut_n and_o small_a nut_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o fillbert_n come_v not_o up_o be_v for_o want_v of_o moisture_n therefore_o the_o muck_n water_n follow_v will_v be_v of_o excellent_a use_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 21_o elm_n tree_n chip_n set_v in_o ditch_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v young_a tree_n and_o make_v a_o very_a good_a fence_n and_o the_o slip_n that_o grow_v from_o the_o root_n of_o elm_n be_v ta_v off_o will_v grow_v to_o great_a perfection_n in_o few_o year_n wild_a oat_n destroy_v only_o by_o wheat_n fallow_a chap._n 22._o to_o keep_v clothes_n from_o moth_n seethe_v the_o dregs_o or_o mother_n or_o foam_n of_o oil_n to_o the_o half_a and_o therewith_o anoint_v the_o bottom_n corner_n and_o foot_n of_o any_o chest_n or_o press_n and_o the_o clothes_n that_o you_o lay_v therein_o will_v be_v freefrom_o any_o hurt_n with_o moth_n but_o before_o you_o put_v the_o clothes_n in_o the_o chest_n or_o press_v it_o must_v be_v dry_a obser_n 1._o provide_v store_n of_o wallnut_n leave_v and_o hang_v they_o upon_o thread_n one_o distant_a from_o another_o when_o they_o be_v thorough_o dry_a strip_v they_o in_o the_o chest_n or_o among_o the_o other_o clothes_n and_o bed_n and_o within_o the_o fold_n of_o every_o garment_n lay_v wormwood_n or_o lavender_n among_o the_o clothes_n and_o they_o will_v be_v safe_a from_o moth_n obser_n 2._o the_o branch_n of_o bay-rres_a wrap_v