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england_n word_n young_a youth_n 14 3 7.8344 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45112 The history of the houses of Douglas and Angus written by Master David Hume ... Hume, David, 1560?-1630? 1643 (1643) Wing H3658; ESTC R398 531,313 470

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great_o perplex_v the_o king_n between_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a enemy_n in_o the_o year_n 1457._o the_o earl_n douglas_n come_v in_o with_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n to_o the_o merse_n which_o as_o they_o be_v in_o waste_v &_o pillage_n they_o be_v encounter_v by_o g●…orge_n earl_n of_o angus_n and_o put_v back_o to_o their_o camp_n be_v irritate_v with_o this_o indignity_n they_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n without_o stay_v for_o their_o full_a company_n many_o of_o which_o be_v go_v abroad_o into_o the_o country_n and_o village_n for_o spoil_n and_o booty_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o conflict_n when_o the_o noise_n hereof_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o forrower_n they_o for_o fear_n of_o lose_v what_o they_o have_v get_v which_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a and_o great_a prey_n pass_v direct_o into_o england_n without_o regard_v what_o become_v of_o the_o two_o earl_n hereby_o the_o battle_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o english_a but_o the_o 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account_v also_o just_a who_o do_v it_o byorder_n and_o modesty_n that_o have_v patience_n to_o suit_v it_o and_o abide_v the_o delay_n of_o a_o court-sute_n it_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o purge_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o land_n neither_o do_v either_o philosophy_n or_o religion_n forbid_v it_o but_o by_o the_o contrary_a command_n &_o allow_v it_o only_o the_o caution_n be_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v void_a of_o malice_n and_o his_o eye_n set_v upon_o justice_n of_o which_o intention_n the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n can_v only_o be_v the_o competent_a judge_n if_o some_o imperfection_n and_o weakness_n of_o nature_n do_v mingle_v with_o the_o action_n we_o must_v not_o always_o for_o that_o either_o utter_o reject_v the_o action_n or_o condemn_v the_o author_n but_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o as_o right_n which_o be_v right_a and_o pardon_v the_o imperfection_n which_o none_o want_v we_o must_v not_o exclaim_v against_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o 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the_o english_a power_n and_o force_n will_v no_o way_n listen_v to_o he_o he_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o affection_n to_o do_v the_o king_n of_o france_n service_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o fight_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o unequal_a number_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o army_n at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o see_v the_o english_a force_n he_o take_v he_o up_o to_o a_o hill_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a view_n of_o they_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o in_o order_n which_o when_o the_o admiral_n have_v see_v and_o consider_v thereof_o he_o easy_o yield_v to_o the_o earl_n opinion_n hollinshed_n set_v down_o the_o odds_n say_v that_o the_o scot_n and_o french_a be_v not_o above_o 8000._o spear_n and_o 30000._o of_o all_o other_o sort_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o not_o well_o arm_v where_o he_o reckon_v of_o english_a 6000._o horse_n and_o 60000._o archer_n which_o be_v 2000_o horse_n few_o than_o our_o history_n do_v reckon_v in_o this_o inequality_n therefore_o be_v no_o less_o a_o wise_a conductour_n than_o a_o valiant_a warrior_n he_o resolve_v not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o determine_v to_o take_v another_o course_n which_o he_o do_v for_o he_o enter_v england_n on_o that_o quarter_n which_o be_v further_a distant_a from_o the_o english_a army_n and_o waste_v cumberland_n and_o the_o adjacent_a country_n near_o to_o it_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o purpose_v to_o have_v follow_v he_o and_o force_v he_o to_o fight_v but_o be_v better_o advise_v and_o put_v in_o mind_n no_o question_n of_o what_o have_v be●…allen_v his_o grandfather_n edward_n the_o three_o at_o stanhope_n park_n against_o good_a sir_n james_n he_o alter_v his_o purpose_n and_o march_v the_o ready_a way_n home_o and_o so_o both_o army_n have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v each_o other_o country_n they_o return_v without_o encounter_v or_o fight_v of_o other_o in_o the_o return_n the_o earl_n douglas_n persuade_v they_o to_o besiege_v roxbrough_n castle_n make_v full_a account_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v not_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n before_o the_o next_o spring_n and_o so_o they_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o but_o it_o do_v not_o continue_v eight_o day_n ere_o they_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o cause_n be_v a_o reasonless_a demand_n of_o the_o frenchman_n who_o will_v needs_o have_v the_o castle_n to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n when_o it_o be_v win_v from_o the_o enemy_n this_o demand_n do_v so_o offend_v the_o scot_n that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n hear_v of_o it_o and_o so_o the_o enterprise_n be_v desert_v upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o frenchman_n insolent_a and_o licentious_a behaviour_n and_o carriage_n in_o the_o war_n who_o rob_v and_o steal_v and_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o force_n and_o violence_n there_o arise_v many_o time_n great_a strife_n and_o many_o quarrel_n between_o the_o country_n people_n and_o they_o for_o the_o country_n people_n watch_v they_o when_o they_o be_v alone_o or_o but_o few_o together_o and_o sometime_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o horse_n sometime_o of_o their_o valise_n and_o luggage_n sometime_o they_o hurt_v and_o at_o other_o time_n slay_v of_o they_o the_o french_a commander_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o common_a people_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v more_o loss_n and_o hurt_n by_o the_o french_a who_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v friend_n than_o they_o have_v do_v by_o the_o english_a who_o be_v swear_v enemy_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o french_a shall_v no_o way_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v home_o until_o they_o have_v satisfy_v for_o the_o wrong_n they_o have_v do_v the_o earl_n douglas_n in_o this_o hard_a case_n see_v they_o be_v stranger_n that_o come_v to_o aid_n scotland_n be_v willing_a partly_o to_o bear_v with_o their_o fault_n as_o proceed_v from_o a_o evil_a custom_n and_o form_n use_v at_o home_n in_o france_n and_o therefore_o interpose_v himself_o to_o have_v mitigate_v the_o people_n but_o can_v hardly_o pacify_v they_o yet_o at_o last_o with_o great_a instancy_n and_o entreaty_n be_v great_o favour_v and_o general_o well_o belove_v and_o popular_a he_o obtain_v that_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o return_v into_o france_n and_o that_o their_o captain_n and_o commander_n shall_v be_v retain_v still_o until_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v for_o the_o loss_n they_o have_v sustain_v and_o so_o the_o king_n of_o frances_n desire_n be_v satisfy_v who_o have_v then_o send_v for_o they_o and_o withal_o order_v take_v with_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o they_o this_o be_v the_o aid_n and_o this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o help_v receive_v from_o france_n now_o the_o second_o time_n it_o be_v very_o small_a before_o and_o it_o be_v now_o to_o very_o little_a purpose_n more_o hurtful_a and_o troublesome_a to_o the_o country_n then_o of_o importance_n against_o the_o enemy_n a●…ter_v their_o embarking_a the_o scot_n remain_v still_o in_o england_n the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n and_o then_o the_o english_a have_v withdraw_v and_o convey_v all_o the_o victual_n out_o of_o the_o way_n they_o return_v into_o scotland_n and_o hereby_o they_o do_v show_v clear_o how_o little_a they_o lean_v to_o foreign_a aid_n without_o which_o their_o great_a enterprise_n be_v ever_o perform_v neither_o be_v there_o ever_o either_o by_o these_o or_o by_o other_o before_o or_o since_o though_o we_o look_v over_o all_o history_n any_o great_a exploit_n achieve_v all_o the_o help_n they_o ever_o get_v be_v only_o in_o the_o besiege_n of_o some_o town_n at_o some_o happen_v time_n and_o some_o such_o trifle_n scarce_o worth_a the_o name_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o body_n and_o state_n of_o the_o country_n which_o i_o remark_n again_o and_o commend_v to_o the_o reader_n to_o be_v true_o consider_v for_o vindicate_v the_o valour_n and_o worth_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o that_o obloquy_n and_o unequal_a judgement_n of_o such_o as_o diminish_v and_o impair_v it_o who_o can_v but_o know_v that_o it_o be_v never_o foreign_a force_n as_o be_v wrongful_o surmise_v but_o the_o virtue_n and_o valour_n of_o their_o predecessor_n that_o have_v preserve_v the_o honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n all_o manner_n of_o way_n and_o that_o any_o one_o man_n among_o diverse_a of_o the_o name_n of_o douglas_n have_v do_v more_o in_o that_o cause_n than_o the_o force_n of_o france_n if_o it_o be_v put_v all_o together_o do_v ever_o to_o this_o hour_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o earl_n of_o douglas_n with_o robert_n stuart_n earl_n of_o fife_n and_o archbald_n douglas_n lord_n of_o galloway_n his_o uncle_n enter_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o three_o thousand_o man_n pass_v the_o water_n of_o solway_n so_o secret_o that_o they_o be_v at_o cocket-mouth_n on_o such_o a_o sudden_a that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o leisure_n to_o convey_v their_o good_n out_o of_o the_o way_n wherefore_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n gather_v together_o a_o rich_a booty_n they_o return_v home_o through_o cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o northumberland_n into_o scotland_n again_o without_o any_o encounter_n not_o long_o after_o archbald_n lord_n of_o galloway_n in_o company_n of_o the_o same_o earl_n of_o fife_n make_v a_o road_n into_o england_n in_o revenge_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v a_o army_n into_o scotland_n which_o do_v great_a harm_n in_o the_o merse_n otterburn_n and_o occasion_v that_o notable_a battle_n of_o otterburn_n for_o the_o scot_n irritate_v herewith_o boil_a with_o de●…ire_n of_o revenge_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o flourish_v
with_o strong_a youth_n and_o never_o better_o furnish_v with_o commander_n but_o king_n robert_n a_o man_n by_o nature_n give_v to_o quietness_n far_o strike_v in_o year_n seaventy_n three_o year_n old_a be_v become_v slack_a and_o seem_v not_o to_o make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o the_o public_a injury_n his_o elder_a son_n john_n be_v dull_a of_o nature_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o hurt_n by_o a_o stroke_n of_o a_o horse_n which_o pertain_v to_o james_n douglas_n lord_n of_o dalkeith_n be_v thereby_o lame_a of_o a_o leg_n and_o halt_v and_o so_o unfit_a for_o the_o travel_n of_o war_n therefore_o they_o have_v their_o recourse_n to_o the_o king_n next_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o fife_n and_o do_v easy_o agr●…e_v with_o he_o resolve_v to_o avenge_v the_o hurt_n and_o damage_n they_o have_v late_o receive_v so_o every_o man_n promise_v his_o best_a endeavour_n appointment_n be_v make_v to_o conveen_n in_o august_n or_o as_o some_o say_v in_o july_n but_o so_o covert_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o either_o of_o the_o two_o king_n lest_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v hinder_v they_o or_o the_o king_n of_o england_n prevent_v they_o yet_o when_o they_o have_v use_v all_o the_o expedition_n and_o secrecy_n they_o can_v the_o english_a have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o be_v inform_v of_o both_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o their_o meeting_n wherefore_o that_o they_o may_v entrap_v they_o and_o take_v they_o at_o unaware_o they_o advertise_v one_o another_o and_o the_o nobleman_n command_v the_o commons_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n against_o the_o next_o advertisement_n without_o appoint_v any_o certain_a day_n for_o fear_v that_o the_o scot_n shall_v hear_v of_o it_o these_o thing_n thus_o order_v when_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v convene_v in_o tivedale_n not_o far_o from_o the_o march_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 30000._o or_o as_o froysard_n say_v 40000._o man_n not_o dare_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o such_o a_o multitude_n they_o conclude_v not_o to_o stir_v or_o appear_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v ramain_v in_o his_o own_o bound_n till_o they_o see_v on_o what_o coast_n and_o quarter_n the_o tempest_n will_v light_v and_o then_o to_o take_v the_o best_a course_n they_o can_v according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v and_o if_o they_o can_v do_v no_o more_o to_o invade_v scotland_n on_o another_o hand_n far_o from_o the_o enemy_n as_o the_o scot_n have_v do_v to_o they_o the_o year_n before_o and_o so_o to_o recompense_v loss_n with_o loss_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o send_v a_o spy_n to_o the_o scot_n camp_n who_o may_v bring_v they_o more_o certain_a report_n of_o all_o thing_n desirous_a to_o know_v not_o only_o their_o intention_n but_o even_o their_o particular_a speech_n and_o action_n he_o who_o be_v send_v be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n in_o language_n apparel_n or_o armour_n do_v easy_o pass_v for_o a_o scot_n and_o by_o that_o mean_a have_v be_v in_o the_o company_n undiscovered_a and_o have_v observe_v sufficient_o all_o that_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v know_v as_o he_o return_v to_o his_o horse_n to_o be_v go_v which_o he_o have_v bind_v to_o a_o tree_n he_o find_v that_o he_o be_v take_v away_o whereupon_o take_v he_o to_o his_o foot_n with_o his_o cloak_n boot_n and_o spur_n and_o his_o other_o ride_a equipage_n he_o be_v perceive_v suspect_v take_v and_o examine_v what_o he_o be_v whence_o he_o come_v and_o whither_o he_o go_v and_o be_v find_v to_o vary_v in_o his_o answer_n he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n where_o be_v threaten_v with_o the_o rack_n he_o confess_v all_o and_o reveal_v the_o english_a man_n intention_n and_o purpose_n upon_o this_o the_o scot_n alter_v their_o purpose_n and_o whereas_o they_o be_v before_o mind_v to_o have_v go_v all_o together_o in_o one_o host_n they_o now_o divide_v themselves_o in_o two_o so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v pass_v in_o at_o carlisle_n lead_v by_o the_o king_n two_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o fi●…e_n and_o stratherne_n together_o with_o archbald_n douglas_n lord_n of_o galloway_n uncle_n to_o the_o earl_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o douglas_n and_o with_o he_o george_n and_o john_n dumbar_v earl_n of_o march_n and_o murray_n his_o uncle_n william_n or_o james_n lindsay_n earl_n of_o crawford_n the_o earl_n of_o arolle_n constable_n the_o lord_n montgomry_n and_o patrick_n hepburn_n of_o hales_n with_o his_o son_n the_o number_n of_o his_o company_n be_v not_o agree_v upon_o some_o say_v that_o he_o have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o army_n 15000._o other_o but_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 300._o horse_n with_o as_o many_o foot_n man_n wait_v on_o the_o horse_n man_n who_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o able_a to_o fight_v and_o almost_o equal_v the_o horse_n man_n in_o speedy_a expedition_n some_o say_v they_o be_v four_o thousand_o choose_a horseman_n in_o all_o which_o be_v most_o apparent_a by_o the_o great_a diligence_n and_o haste_n he_o make_v with_o his_o company_n he_o enter_v england_n on_o the_o east_n hand_n and_o cross_v the_o river_n of_o tine_n with_o great_a celerity_n he_o be_v past_o durham_n before_o ever_o the_o enemy_n be_v advertise_v or_o know_v of_o his_o come_n till_o he_o himself_o make_v it_o know_v by_o fire_n and_o smoke_n in_o burn_v the_o country_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n hear_v of_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a year_n send_v his_o two_o son_n henry_n and_o ralph_n hardy_a and_o valiant_a young_a man_n to_o newcastle_n command_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n also_o to_o resort_v thither_o that_o they_o may_v intercept_v the_o earl_n of_o douglas_n in_o his_o return_n but_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o country_n about_o durham_n and_o get_v a_o great_a booty_n pass_v tine_n again_o about_o three_o mile_n above_o newcastle_n and_o be_v desirous_a of_o glory_n and_o encourage_v by_o this_o success_n esteem_v it_o but_o small_a honour_n for_o he_o to_o spoil_v the_o village_n and_o not_o to_o dare_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o town_n march_v towards_o newcastle_n and_o do_v make_v offer_n to_o have_v assault_v it_o and_o as_o some_o write_v do_v assault_v it_o have_v first_o fill_v the_o ditch_n with_o hay_n and_o faggot_n hope_v thereby_o to_o have_v draw_v out_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o open_a field_n have_v stay_v there_o two_o day_n there_o pass_v some_o light_a skirmish_n among_o they_o every_o day_n and_o at_o last_o henry_n percy_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n called_z hotspur_z be_v desirous_a to_o try_v his_o valour_n either_o provoke_v the_o earl_n douglas_n or_o provoke_v by_o he_o the_o combat_n be_v offer_v and_o accept_v betwixt_o they_o they_o mount_v on_o two_o fair_a steed_n and_o run_v together_o with_o sharp_a ground_n douglas_n spear_n at_o outrance_n in_o which_o encounter_n the_o earl_n douglas_n bear_v percy_n out_o of_o his_o saddle_n but_o the_o english_a that_o be_v by_o do_v rescue_v he_o so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o come_v at_o himself_o but_o he_o snatch_v away_o his_o spear_n with_o his_o guiddon_n or_o witter_n and_o hold_v it_o aloft_o and_o shake_v it_o he_o cry_v out_o aloud_o that_o he_o will_v carry_v that_o into_o scotland_n as_o his_o spoil_n hollinshed_n say_v out_o of_o f●…oysard_n that_o they_o do_v not_o run_v on_o horseback_n but_o that_o in_o a_o assault_n at_o the_o barrier_n without_o the_o gate_n douglas_z by_o chance_n be_v match_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o percy_n by_o force_n pluck_v his_o pennon_n from_o he_o and_o hold_v it_o up_o on_o high_a say_v he_o will_v carry_v it_o for_o his_o sake_n into_o scotland_n there_o be_v then_o at_o newcastle_n a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n for_o beside_o the_o indweller_n there_o be_v all_o the_o choice_a man_n from_o york_n to_o the_o border_n as_o the_o writer_n relate_v wherefore_o earl_n douglas_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o small_a number_n cause_v keep_v straight_o watch_v and_o on_o the_o morrow_n remove_v his_o camp_n he_o march_v towards_o scotland_n a_o slow_a pace_n be_v load_v with_o booty_n then_o send_v it_o away_o before_o he_o assault_v take_v and_o demolish_v a_o certain_a castle_n and_o town_n that_o be_v in_o their_o way_n call_v pouclane_n whereof_o sir_n aymer_n of_o alpholl_n be_v lord_n who_o he_o take_v within_o the_o castle_n and_o make_v he_o a_o prisoner_n then_o march_v forward_o they_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v otterburn_n about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o newcastle_n where_o they_o pitch_v down_o their_o tent_n that_o the_o soldier_n may_v take_v some_o rest_n and_o refresh_v themselves_o after_o their_o great_a