Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	wind_n	world_n	year_n	38	3	4.7286	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A29001	New experiments and observations touching cold, or, An experimental history of cold begun to which are added an examen of antiperistasis and an examen of Mr. Hobs's doctrine about cold / by the Honorable Robert Boyle ... ; whereunto is annexed An account of freezing, brought in to the Royal Society by the learned Dr. C. Merret ...	Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691.; Merret, Christopher, 1614-1695. Account of freezing.	1665 (1665)	Wing B3996; ESTC R16750	359,023	1,010

to_o treat_v in_o this_o place_n of_o wind_n in_o general_a and_o much_o more_o to_o examine_v the_o several_a cause_n of_o wind_n that_o be_v assign_v by_o several_a author_n and_o therefore_o when_o i_o have_v once_o give_v this_o intimation_n that_o divers_a of_o these_o opinion_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o reconcile_v than_o the_o maintainer_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v think_v to_o the_o truth_n if_o not_o to_o one_o another_o the_o cause_n that_o may_v produce_v wind_n be_v so_o various_a that_o many_o of_o those_o propose_v may_v each_o of_o they_o in_o some_o case_n be_v true_a though_o none_o of_o they_o in_o all_o case_n be_v sufficient_a have_v hint_v this_o i_o say_v it_o may_v suffice_v on_o this_o occasion_n to_o subjoin_v three_o or_o four_o observation_n to_o prove_v and_o illustrate_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n deliver_v in_o the_o proposition_n and_o first_o it_o be_v a_o know_a observation_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o northerly_a and_o northeasterly_a wind_n do_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n bring_v cold_a along_o with_o they_o and_o common_o if_o it_o be_v winter_n frost_n and_o here_o in_o england_n i_o have_v sometime_o wonder_v at_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wind_n to_o bring_v not_o only_o sudden_a frost_n but_o sudden_a thaw_v when_o the_o frost_n be_v expect_v to_o be_v settle_v and_o durable_a which_o yet_o seem_v to_o hold_v common_o but_o not_o without_o exception_n for_o during_o one_o of_o the_o considerabl_a fit_n of_o frost_n and_o snow_n that_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o england_n i_o remember_v that_o i_o observe_v not_o without_o some_o august_n wonder_n that_o the_o wind_n be_v many_o day_n southerly_a unless_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o southerly_a wind_n be_v but_o the_o return_n of_o a_o stream_n of_o northerly_a wind_n which_o have_v blow_v for_o many_o day_n before_o and_o may_v by_o some_o obstacle_n and_o agent_n not_o here_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o be_v make_v to_o wheel_v about_o or_o recoil_v hither_o before_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o refrigerate_a corpuscle_n it_o consist_v of_o before_o the_o former_o mention_v prosper_v alpinus_n attribute_n strange_a thing_n to_o the_o northerly_a wind_n that_o blow_v in_o egypt_n as_o to_o the_o cool_a and_o refresh_v the_o air_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o violent_a 〈◊〉_d that_o will_v otherwise_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o many_o in_o egypt_n 18._o ascribe_v to_o the_o aetesian_a wind_n that_o almost_o miraculous_a cease_v of_o the_o plague_n at_o grand_a cairo_n of_o which_o we_o elsewhere_o speak_v dominatur_fw-la autem_fw-la aer_fw-la 6._o say_v he_o summè_fw-la calidus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la caeli_fw-la ut_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la ratione_fw-la quod_fw-la haec_fw-la civitas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tropico_fw-la cancri_fw-la tantum_fw-la 6._o gradibus_fw-la distet_fw-la quâ_fw-la brevi_fw-la intercapedine_a dum_fw-la sol_fw-la ad_fw-la illum_fw-la accedit_fw-la tropicum_fw-la &_o illorum_fw-la zenith_n fit_n propinquior_fw-la aer_fw-la ille_fw-la valdè_fw-la incalescit_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la aetesiae_fw-la venti_fw-la tunc_fw-la à_fw-la septentrione_fw-la spirarent_fw-la vehementissimus_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la vix_fw-la à_fw-la nostris_fw-la perferri_fw-la possit_fw-la caloris_fw-la aestus_fw-la sentiretur_fw-la advenae_fw-la nostri_fw-la iis_fw-la provenientibus_fw-la ad_fw-la 11._o subterranea_fw-la loca_fw-la confugiunt_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la morantur_fw-la quousque_fw-la ille_fw-la ventorum_fw-la ardour_n residerit_fw-la atque_fw-la cessaverit_fw-la conjunxit_fw-la haec_fw-la incommoda_fw-la deus_fw-la optimus_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la bonis_fw-la nam_fw-la ubi_fw-la calidissimi_fw-la illi_fw-la venti_fw-la conticuere_fw-la statim_fw-la à_fw-la septentrione_fw-la flare_v alii_fw-la incipiunt_fw-la qui_fw-la subitaneum_fw-la inflammatis_fw-la atque_fw-la laxatis_fw-la corporibus_fw-la solatium_fw-la praestant_fw-la si_fw-mi enim_fw-la illi_fw-la diu_fw-la perseveraverint_fw-la nemo_fw-la in_o eâ_fw-la region_fw-la vivere_fw-la possit_fw-la whence_o wind_n shall_v have_v this_o power_n to_o change_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o air_n and_o especial_o to_o bring_v cold_a along_o with_o they_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v determine_v indeed_o the_o other_o quality_n and_o even_o the_o heat_n that_o be_v observable_a in_o wind_n may_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v probable_o enough_o derive_v from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v of_o this_o we_o have_v already_o give_v a_o example_n or_o two_o in_o the_o passage_n late_o mention_v and_o it_o may_v be_v further_o confirm_v by_o what_o acosta_n say_v that_o he_o himself_o see_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n namely_o that_o the_o iron_n grate_v be_v so_o rust_v and_o 9_o consume_v by_o a_o peculiar_a wind_n that_o press_v the_o metal_n between_o your_o finger_n it_o will_v be_v dissolve_v and_o crumble_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v hay_n or_o 〈◊〉_d straw_n and_o this_o learned_a traveller_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v peculiar_a notice_n of_o the_o wind_n afford_v we_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o his_o book_n several_a example_n to_o confirm_v what_o we_o be_v say_v though_o he_o take_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o region_n along_o which_o the_o wind_n blow_v to_o be_v alone_o in_o all_o case_n a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o their_o quality_n of_o which_o yet_o we_o shall_v now_o mention_v but_o these_o two_o memorable_a passage_n in_o a_o small_a distance_n 120._o say_v he_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o one_o wind_n many_o diversity_n for_o example_n the_o solanus_fw-la or_o eastern_a wind_n be_v common_o hot_a and_o troublesome_a in_o spain_n and_o in_o murria_n it_o be_v the_o cold_a and_o healthfull_a that_o be_v for_o that_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o orchard_n and_o that_o large_a champiane_n which_o we_o see_v very_o fresh_a in_o carthagene_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o the_o same_o wind_n be_v troublesome_a and_o unwholesome_a the_o meridi●nal_n which_o they_o of_o the_o ocean_n call_v south_n and_o those_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n mezo_n giorno_n common_o be_v rainy_a and_o boisterous_a and_o in_o the_o same_o city_n whereof_o i_o speak_v it_o be_v wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a and_o in_o his_o description_n of_o peru_n speak_v of_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n cap._n he_o affirm_v that_o this_o wind_n yet_o in_o this_o region_n be_v marvellous_a please_a but_o though_o as_o we_o be_v say_v many_o other_o quality_n of_o wind_n may_v be_v deduce_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o though_o the_o heat_n also_o which_o prosper_v alpinus_n as_o we_o late_o take_v notice_n attribute_n to_o the_o southerly_a wind_n that_o blow_n in_o egypt_n may_v be_v probable_o ascribe_v to_o the_o heat_a exhalation_n and_o vapour_n they_o bring_v from_o the_o southern_a and_o parch_a region_n they_o blow_v over_o yet_o whence_o the_o great_a coldness_n of_o northern_a and_o easterly_a wind_n shall_v come_v may_v be_v scruple_v at_o by_o many_o of_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n who_o with_o divers_a cartesian_n will_v not_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v any_o corpuscle_n of_o cold._n and_o possible_o i_o can_v about_o these_o matter_n propose_v some_o other_o difficulty_n not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v resolve_v but_o not_o be_v now_o to_o discuss_v the_o hypothesis_n about_o cold_a i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v more_o proper_a in_o this_o place_n instead_o of_o enter_v upon_o dispute_n and_o speculation_n to_o subjoin_v a_o experiment_n that_o i_o make_v to_o give_v some_o light_n about_o this_o matter_n consider_v then_o that_o i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o trial_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o i_o be_o about_o to_o mention_v and_o that_o such_o a_o trial_n may_v possible_o prove_v luciferous_a i_o cause_v a_o pretty_a large_a pair_n of_o ordinary_a bellows_o to_o be_v keep_v a_o good_a while_n in_o the_o room_n where_o the_o experiment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o that_o chamber_n then_o place_v upon_o a_o board_n one_o of_o those_o flat_a bottom_v weather-glass_n that_o i_o elsewhere_o describe_v to_o contain_v a_o movable_a drop_n of_o pendulous_a water_n by_o blow_v at_o several_a time_n with_o intermission_n upon_o the_o bubble_n or_o low_a end_n of_o the_o weatherglass_n though_o the_o wind_n blow_v against_o my_o hand_n be_v as_o to_o sense_n very_o manifest_o cold_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o cool_v the_o air_n include_v in_o the_o bubble_n but_o rather_o a_o little_a warm_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o small_a but_o sensible_a ascension_n of_o the_o pendulous_a drop_n each_o time_n that_o after_o some_o interpose_a rest_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o glass_n be_v blow_v upon_o which_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o some_o small_a alteration_n towards_o warmth_n that_o the_o air_n receive_v by_o its_o stay_n though_o short_a in_o the_o bellows_o as_o seem_v deducible_a from_o hence_o that_o if_o by_o close_o cover_v the_o clack_n the_o matter_n be_v so_o order_v

that_o the_o air_n that_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o bellows_o must_v come_v in_o all_o at_o the_o nose_n if_o this_o nose_n be_v hold_v very_o near_o the_o bubble_n of_o the_o weatherglass_n the_o air_n be_v by_o open_v the_o bellows_o sudden_o draw_v in_o that_o stream_n of_o air_n or_o wind_n come_v from_o a_o part_n of_o the_o window_n where_o the_o air_n be_v a_o little_o cool_a then_o that_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o bellows_o will_v not_o as_o the_o other_o make_v the_o pendulous_a drop_n rise_v but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n this_o do_v we_o proceed_v to_o show_v by_o experiment_n that_o though_o a_o wind_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o stream_n of_o air_n yet_o in_o its_o passage_n it_o may_v acquire_v a_o considerable_a coldness_n distinct_a from_o that_o which_o it_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o its_o motion_n though_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o that_o we_o see_v that_o air_n move_v by_o a_o fan_n or_o as_o in_o our_o new_o mention_a trial_n by_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o may_v to_o our_o touch_n feel_v cold_a nor_o do_v we_o forbear_v to_o expect_v a_o good_a event_n of_o our_o trial_n upon_o the_o doubt_n that_o may_v be_v raise_v whether_o there_o be_v frigorifick_a corpuscle_n or_o no_o for_o whatever_o become_v of_o that_o question_n i_o think_v i_o may_v expect_v that_o whether_o or_o no_o ice_n emit_v corpuscle_n that_o be_v universal_o frigorifick_a yet_o the_o air_n be_v either_o by_o they_o or_o upon_o what_o account_n soever_o high_o refrigerated_a the_o corpuscle_n that_o compose_v this_o cold_a air_n be_v most_o of_o they_o drive_v on_o before_o it_o by_o the_o wind_n that_o meet_v they_o in_o its_o way_n will_n in_o a_o sense_n prove_v frigorifick_a in_o regard_n of_o a_o less_o cold_a body_n which_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v blow_v upon_o and_o according_o have_v provide_v a_o ridge_n tyle_n invert_v and_o half_o fill_v the_o cavity_n which_o look_v upward_o with_o a_o mixture_n of_o ice_n and_o salt_n and_o have_v likewise_o put_v the_o iron_n pipe_n of_o the_o bellows_o upon_o that_o mixture_n and_o then_o cover_v it_o with_o more_o of_o the_o same_o that_o so_o the_o pipe_n be_v surround_v as_o far_o as_o convenient_o it_o can_v be_v with_o ice_n and_o salt_n the_o air_n contain_v in_o it_o may_v thereby_o be_v high_o refrigerated_a i_o find_v that_o blow_v wind_n out_o of_o the_o bellows_o upon_o my_o hand_n that_o wind_n feel_v much_o more_o cold_a then_o that_o which_o have_v be_v before_o blow_v upon_o myhand_n out_o of_o the_o same_o bellows_o before_o the_o frigefactive_a mixture_n be_v apply_v to_o it_o but_o for_o fear_v my_o sense_n of_o feeling_n shall_v deceive_v i_o i_o cause_v a_o weatherglass_n make_v after_o the_o common_a manner_n but_o with_o a_o more_o slender_a pipe_n to_o be_v so_o place_v that_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o bellows_o which_o together_o with_o the_o tile_n and_o ice_n be_v uphold_v with_o a_o frame_n lie_v in_o a_o level_n with_o the_o bubble_n of_o the_o thermometer_n and_o then_o blow_v the_o refrigerated_a air_n of_o the_o bellows_o npon_o the_o globular_a part_n of_o the_o glass_n i_o see_v the_o water_n in_o the_o cylindrical_a part_n and_o shank_n manifest_o ascend_v as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v upon_o the_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o include_v air_n and_o as_o this_o ascension_n of_o the_o liquor_n continue_v during_o three_o or_o four_o blast_n of_o the_o bellows_o so_o upon_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o artificial_a wind_n the_o water_n subside_v by_o degree_n again_o till_o by_o fresh_a blast_n it_o be_v make_v to_o ascend_v last_o have_v repeat_v this_o experiment_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o try_v how_o much_o the_o air_n refrigerated_a immediate_o by_o the_o frigorisick_n mixture_n will_v produce_v a_o cold_a wind_n than_o the_o former_a and_o according_o draw_v back_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o bellows_o that_o the_o air_n that_o shall_v be_v blow_v out_o may_v pass_v along_o the_o cavity_n leave_v in_o the_o frigorisick_n mixture_n by_o the_o iron_n pipe_n of_o the_o bellows_o which_o we_o have_v withdraw_v the_o wind_n be_v manifest_o more_o cold_a then_o before_o and_o have_v a_o great_a operation_n on_o the_o weatherglass_n it_o be_v blow_v upon_o this_o experiment_n if_o carry_v on_o and_o prosecute_v may_v possible_o prove_v more_o luciferous_a but_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o here_o to_o determine_v whether_o all_o cold_a wind_n must_v be_v necessary_o make_v so_o by_o frigorifick_a corpuscle_n proper_o so_o call_v since_o i_o have_v sometime_o suspect_v that_o some_o wind_n may_v be_v cold_a only_o by_o consist_v of_o or_o drive_v before_o they_o those_o high_a part_n of_o the_o air_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o languid_a reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n in_o that_o upper_a or_o perhaps_o arctic_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o cold_a for_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o rains_n oftentimes_o very_o much_o and_o sudden_o refrigerate_v the_o low_a air_n when_o no_o wind_n but_o what_o the_o cloud_n and_o rain_n make_v accompany_v they_o as_o if_o they_o bring_v down_o store_n of_o cold_a air_n with_o they_o from_o that_o uper_fw-la region_n which_o acosta_n and_o one_o i_o converse_v with_o that_o visit_v far_o high_a mountain_n than_o the_o alps_o affirm_v to_o be_v in_o some_o place_n for_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v so_o every_o where_fw-mi exceed_o cold_a both_o in_o hot_a climate_n and_o in_o hot_a season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o i_o observe_v that_o the_o hollander_n do_v in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o or_o two_o mention_v the_o northerly_a and_o north-easter_o wind_n to_o be_v those_o that_o bring_v they_o the_o prodigious_a cold_n they_o meet_v with_o though_o nova_n zembla_n where_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o they_o be_v so_o northwards_o that_o it_o lie_v within_o 16._o or_o 17._o degree_n of_o the_o pole_n itself_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a suspicion_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v touch_v it_o but_o i_o shall_v subjoin_v two_o or_o three_o instance_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o our_o proposition_n concern_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o wind_n upon_o the_o air_n and_o to_o show_v more_o particular_o that_o even_o cold_a wind_n receive_v not_o always_o their_o quality_n so_o much_o from_o the_o quarter_n whence_o they_o blow_v as_o from_o the_o region_n over_o which_o they_o blow_v i_o shall_v therefore_o begin_v with_o what_o be_v deliver_v by_o mr._n wood_n in_o his_o new_a england_n prospect_n whereas_o in_o england_n 2._o say_v he_o most_o of_o the_o cold_a wind_n and_o weather_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o those_o situation_n be_v count_v most_o unwholesome_a that_o be_v near_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o that_o country_n it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o otherwise_o and_o have_v add_v as_o his_o reason_n that_o the_o north-east_n wind_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n produce_v warm_a weather_n melt_v the_o snow_n and_o thaw_v the_o ground_n he_o subjoin_v only_o the_o northwest_n wind_n come_v over_o the_o land_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o extreme_a cold_a weather_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o deep_a snow_n and_o bitter_a frost_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o passage_n we_o shall_v add_v only_o one_o out_o of_o captain_n james_n as_o be_v considerable_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n the_o wind_n say_v he_o since_o we_o come_v hither_o 53._o have_v be_v very_o variable_a and_o unconstant_a and_o till_o within_o this_o fortnight_n the_o southerly_a wind_n be_v cold_a the_o reason_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o that_o it_o do_v blow_v from_o the_o main_a land_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o for_o that_o the_o north_n wind_n come_v out_o of_o the_o great_a bay_n which_o hitherto_o be_v open_a title_n xix_o of_o the_o strange_a effect_n of_o cold._n 1._o to_o enumerate_v and_o prosecute_v all_o the_o several_a effect_n of_o cold_a be_v the_o chief_a work_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v particular_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o one_o section_n of_o it_o wherein_o i_o shall_v therefore_o confine_v myself_o to_o mention_v only_o those_o effect_n of_o cold_a that_o be_v not_o familiar_a but_o seem_v to_o have_v in_o they_o something_o of_o wonderful_a nor_o must_v i_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o they_o neither_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o useless_a repetition_n but_o only_o of_o they_o which_o either_o be_v not_o at_o all_o or_o be_v but_o incidental_o or_o transient_o deliver_v in_o the_o forego_n section_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d credit_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o every_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o relation_n i_o be_o about_o to_o 〈◊〉_d for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o something_o of_o extraordinary_a and_o consequent_o that_o may_v