angle_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n heat_v heat_v and_o what_o increase_n the_o sun_n continuance_n do_v add_v thereunto_o it_o may_v express_o be_v set_v down_o what_o force_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v in_o all_o region_n thus_o you_o partly_o see_v by_o compare_v a_o climate_n to_o we_o well_o know_v and_o familiar_o acquaint_v by_o like_a height_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o both_o place_n that_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o june_n be_v no_o excessive_a heat_n but_o a_o temperate_a air_n rather_o tend_v to_o cold_a for_o as_o they_o have_v there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o continual_a moderate_a heat_n so_o yet_o sometime_o they_o be_v a_o little_a pinch_v with_o cold_a equinoctial_a and_o use_v the_o benefit_n of_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o we_o especial_o in_o the_o evening_n when_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n for_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o hang_v bed_n tie_v fast_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o house_n so_o will_v they_o have_v fire_n make_v on_o both_o side_n their_o bed_n of_o 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wander_v over_o more_o vast_a barren_a and_o cold_a desert_n
the_o sum_n of_o expense_n aswell_o of_o wage_n &_o prest_n as_o for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o for_o other_o gift_n and_o reward_n ship_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o party_n of_o france_n and_o normandy_n and_o before_o calais_n during_o the_o siege_n there_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o account_n of_o william_n norwel_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n from_o the_o 21._o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n unto_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v three_o hundred_o xxxvii_o thousand_o li._n ix_o s_o iiii_o d._n a_o note_n out_o of_o thomas_n walsingham_n touch_v the_o huge_a fleet_n of_o eleven_o hundred_o well_o furnish_v ship_n wherewith_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o pass_v over_o unto_o calais_n in_o the_o year_n 1359._o anno_fw-la gratiae_fw-la 1359._o johannes_n rex_fw-la francia_fw-la sub_fw-la umbra_fw-la 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franciam_fw-la navigavit_fw-la relicto_fw-la domino_fw-la thoma_n de_fw-fr wooodstock_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la iuniore_fw-la admodum_fw-la paruulo_fw-la anglici_fw-la regni_fw-la custode_fw-la sub_fw-la tutela_fw-la tamen_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1359._o john_n the_o french_a king_n crafty_o and_o under_o pretence_n of_o peace_n offer_v unto_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n flanders_n picardy_n gascoigne_n and_o other_o territory_n which_o he_o have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v for_o the_o ratify_n of_o which_o agreement_n the_o foresay_a king_n edward_n send_v his_o ambassador_n into_o france_n but_o the_o frenchman_n gain_n say_v they_o in_o all_o their_o article_n and_o demand_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v provoke_v speedy_o prepare_v himself_o and_o his_o force_n to_o cross_v the_o sea_n carry_v with_o he_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o almost_o 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quaedam_fw-la exrebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la arthuri_fw-la britanni_n citat_fw-la maiorem_fw-la autem_fw-la partem_fw-la &_o potiora_fw-la à _fw-la sacerdote_fw-la quodam_fw-la apud_fw-la regem_fw-la noruegiae_fw-la an._n dom._n 1364._o didicit_fw-la descenderat_fw-la be_v ex_fw-la illis_fw-la quos_fw-la arthurus_n ad_fw-la have_v habitandas_fw-la insulas_fw-la miserat_fw-la &_o referebat_fw-la an._n 1360._o minoritam_fw-la quendam_fw-la anglum_fw-la oxoniensem_fw-la mathematicum_fw-la in_o eas_fw-la insulas_fw-la venisse_fw-la ipsisque_fw-la relictis_fw-la ad_fw-la ulteriora_fw-la arte_fw-la magica_fw-la profectum_fw-la descripsisse_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o astrolabio_fw-la dimensum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la subiectam_fw-la formam_fw-la ferè_fw-la uti_fw-la ex_fw-la jacobo_n collegimus_fw-la euripos_fw-la illos_fw-la quatuor_fw-la dicebat_fw-la tanto_fw-la impetu_fw-la ad_fw-la interiorem_fw-la voraginem_fw-la rapi_fw-la ut_fw-la nave_n semel_fw-la ingressae_fw-la nullo_fw-la vento_fw-la retroagi_fw-la possent_fw-la nequè_fw-fr verò_fw-la unquam_fw-la tantum_fw-la ibi_fw-la ventum_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la molae_fw-la frumentarie_a circumagendae_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la simillima_n his_o habet_fw-la giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la qui_fw-la floruit_fw-la an._n 1210._o in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-la mirabilibus_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la scribit_fw-la non_fw-la procul_fw-la ab_fw-la insulis_fw-la hebridibus_fw-la islandia_n etc._n etc._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la boreali_fw-la est_fw-la maris_fw-la quae_fw-la dam_n miranda_fw-la vorago_fw-la in_fw-la quam_fw-la à _fw-la remotis_fw-la partibus_fw-la omnes_fw-la undique_fw-la fluctus_fw-la marinitanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la condicto_fw-la fluunt_fw-la &_o recurrunt_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o secreta_fw-la naturae_fw-la penetralia_fw-la se_fw-la ibi_fw-la transfundentes_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o abyssum_fw-la vorantur_fw-la si_fw-mi verò_fw-la navem_fw-la hâc_fw-la fortè_fw-la transire_fw-la contigerit_fw-la tanta_fw-la rapitur_fw-la &_o attrahitur_fw-la fluctuum_fw-la violentia_fw-la ut_fw-la eam_fw-la statim_fw-la irrevocabiliter_fw-la vis_fw-la voracitatis_fw-la absorbeat_fw-la quatuor_fw-la voragines_fw-la huius_fw-la oceani_fw-la a_o quatuor_fw-la oppositis_fw-la mundi_fw-la partibus_fw-la philosophi_fw-la describunt_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o â—am_fw-la marinos_fw-la fluctus_fw-la quà m_fw-la &_o aeolicos_fw-la flatus_fw-la causaliter_fw-la pervenire_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la coniectant_a the_o same_o in_o english_a touch_v the_o description_n of_o the_o north_n part_n i_o have_v take_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o voyage_n of_o james_n cnoyen_n of_o hartzevan_fw-mi busk_n which_o allege_v certain_a conquest_n of_o arthur_n king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o most_o part_n and_o chief_a thing_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o learn_v of_o a_o certain_a priest_n in_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n court_n in_o the_o year_n 1364._o this_o priest_n be_v descend_v from_o they_o which_o king_n arthur_n have_v send_v to_o 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thence_o to_o another_o cape_n pass_v the_o line_n equinoctial_a call_v capo_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speransa_fw-la and_o from_o portugal_n to_o the_o cape_n be_v 1800_o league_n and_o from_o this_o cape_n to_o the_o island_n of_o spicery_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v 2500._o league_n so_o that_o this_o navigation_n amount_v all_o to_o 4300._o league_n so_o that_o as_o afore_o be_v say_v if_o between_o our_o new_a find_v land_n or_o norway_n or_o island_n the_o sea_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v navigable_a we_o shall_v go_v to_o these_o island_n a_o short_a way_n by_o more_o than_o 2000_o league_n and_o though_o we_o go_v not_o to_o the_o say_a island_n note_v for_o that_o they_o be_v the_o emperor_n or_o king_n of_o portugal_n we_o shall_v by_o the_o way_n and_o come_v once_o to_o the_o line_n equinoctial_a find_v land_n no_o less_o scotfree_a of_o gold_n and_o spicery_n as_o all_o other_o land_n be_v under_o the_o say_a line_n equinoctial_a and_o also_o shall_v if_o we_o may_v pass_v 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mâ—e_n
the_o material_n and_o substance_n that_o the_o turk_n use_v in_o die_v be_v they_o of_o herb_n simple_a or_o compound_n be_v they_o plant_n bark_n wood_n berry_n seed_n grain_n or_o mineral_n matter_n or_o what_o else_o soever_o but_o before_o all_o other_o such_o thing_n as_o yield_v those_o famous_a colour_n that_o carry_v such_o special_a report_n of_o excellency_n that_o our_o merchaunt_n may_v bring_v they_o to_o this_o realm_n by_o ordinary_a trade_n as_o a_o right_n mean_a for_o the_o better_a vent_n of_o our_o clothes_n 4_o to_o know_v the_o use_n of_o those_o and_o where_o the_o natural_a place_n of_o they_o and_o of_o each_o of_o they_o be_v i_o mean_v the_o place_n where_o each_o of_o they_o grow_v or_o be_v breed_v 5_o and_o in_o any_o wise_a if_o anile_n that_o colour_v blue_a be_v a_o natural_a commodity_n of_o these_o part_n and_o if_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o herb_n to_o send_v the_o same_o into_o this_o realm_n by_o seed_n or_o by_o root_n in_o barrel_n of_o earth_n with_o all_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o sow_v set_v plant_v replant_n and_o with_o the_o compound_v of_o the_o same_o that_o it_o may_v become_v a_o natural_a commodity_n in_o this_o realm_n as_o wood_n be_v to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o high_a price_n of_o foreign_a wood_n which_o devour_v yearly_o great_a treasure_n may_v be_v bring_v down_o so_o shall_v the_o merchant_n buy_v his_o cloth_n less_o dear_a and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o occupy_v with_o less_o stock_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v cloth_n cheap_a make_v more_o ample_a vent_n and_o also_o become_v a_o great_a gainer_n himself_o and_o all_o this_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o realm_n 6_o to_o do_v the_o like_a with_o herb_n &_o plant_n or_o tree_n that_o in_o die_v be_v of_o any_o excellent_a use_n as_o to_o send_v the_o same_o by_o seed_n berry_n root_n &c_n &c_n for_o by_o such_o mean_v saffron_n be_v bring_v first_o into_o this_o realm_n which_o have_v set_v many_o poor_a on_o work_n and_o bring_v great_a wealth_n into_o this_o realm_n thus_o may_v sumack_v the_o plane_n wherewith_o the_o most_o excellent_a black_n be_v die_v in_o spain_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o same_o if_o it_o will_v grow_v in_o this_o more_o cold_a climate_n for_o thus_o be_v woad_n bring_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o come_v to_o good_a perfection_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o french_a our_o old_a enemy_n and_o it_o do_v marvellous_o import_v this_o realm_n to_o make_v natural_a in_o this_o realm_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v special_a in_o the_o die_a of_o our_o clothes_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o colour_n blow_v they_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o be_v ground_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a colour_n and_o therefore_o of_o all_o other_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n be_v it_o anile_n or_o any_o other_o material_a of_o that_o quality_n 7_o and_o because_o yellow_n and_o green_n be_v colour_n of_o small_a price_n in_o this_o realm_n by_o reason_n that_o old_a and_o greenweed_n wherewith_o they_o be_v die_v be_v natural_a here_o and_o in_o great_a plenty_n therefore_o to_o bring_v our_o clothes_n so_o die_v to_o common_a sale_n in_o turkey_n be_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o other_o poor_a subject_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o in_o sale_n of_o such_o our_o own_o natural_a colour_n we_o consume_v not_o our_o treasure_n in_o foreign_a colour_n and_o yet_o we_o sell_v our_o own_o trifle_n dear_o perhaps_o 8_o the_o woolle_n be_v natural_a and_o excellent_a colour_n for_o die_a become_a by_o this_o mean_n here_o also_o natural_a in_o all_o the_o art_n of_o clothe_v then_o we_o want_v but_o one_o only_a special_a thing_n for_o in_o this_o so_o temperate_a a_o climate_n our_o people_n may_v labour_v the_o year_n throughout_o whereas_o in_o some_o region_n of_o the_o world_n they_o can_v work_v for_o extreme_a heat_n as_o in_o some_o other_o region_n they_o can_v work_v for_o extreme_a cold_n a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o great_a and_o blessed_a abundance_n of_o victual_n be_v cheap_o feed_v and_o therefore_o may_v afford_v their_o labour_n cheap_a and_o where_o the_o clothier_n in_o flanders_n by_o the_o flatnesse_n of_o their_o river_n can_v make_v walkmille_n for_o their_o clothes_n but_o be_v force_v to_o thicken_v and_o dress_v all_o their_o clothes_n by_o the_o foot_n and_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o man_n whereby_o their_o clothes_n be_v raise_v to_o a_o high_a price_n we_o of_o england_n have_v in_o all_o shire_n store_n of_o mill_n upon_o fall_a river_n and_o these_o river_n be_v in_o temperate_a zone_n be_v not_o dry_v up_o in_o summer_n with_o drought_n and_o heat_n as_o the_o river_n be_v in_o spain_n and_o in_o hot_a region_n nor_o freeze_v up_o in_o winter_n as_o all_o the_o river_n be_v in_o all_o the_o north_n region_n of_o the_o world_n so_o as_o our_o mill_n may_v go_v and_o work_v at_o all_o time_n and_o dress_v clothes_n cheap_o then_o we_o have_v also_o for_o scour_v our_o clothes_n earth_n and_o clay_n as_o walker_n clay_n and_o the_o clay_n of_o oborne_n little_a inferior_a to_o soap_n in_o scour_v and_o in_o thick_v then_o also_o have_v we_o some_o reasonable_a store_n of_o alum_n and_o copporas_n here_o make_v for_o die_v and_o be_v like_a to_o have_v increase_n of_o the_o same_o then_o we_o have_v many_o good_a water_n apt_a for_o die_v and_o people_n to_o spin_v and_o to_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o all_o the_o labour_n we_o want_v not_o so_o as_o there_o want_v if_o colour_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o and_o make_v natural_a but_o only_a oil_n oil_n the_o want_n whereof_o if_o any_o man_n can_v devise_v to_o supply_v at_o the_o full_a with_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v become_v natural_a in_o this_o realm_n he_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v that_o can_v bring_v it_o about_o may_v deserve_v immortal_a fame_n in_o this_o our_o common_a wealth_n and_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o refuse_v because_v they_o deny_v to_o endow_v he_o with_o a_o certain_a liberty_n some_o other_o have_v obtain_v the_o same_o before_o that_o practise_v to_o work_v that_o effect_n by_o radish_n seed_n which_o only_o make_v a_o trial_n of_o small_a quantity_n and_o that_o go_v no_o further_o to_o make_v that_o oil_n in_o plenty_n and_o now_o he_o that_o offer_v this_o devise_n be_v a_o merchant_n and_o be_v â—ead_a and_o withal_o the_o devise_n be_v dead_a with_o he_o it_o be_v write_v by_o one_o that_o write_v of_o africa_n 8._o that_o in_o egyptin_n a_o city_n call_v muhaisira_n there_o be_v many_o mill_n employ_v in_o make_v of_o oil_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o herb_n call_v sesanium_n pena_n and_o lobell_n physician_n write_v in_o our_o time_n that_o this_o herb_n be_v a_o cod_v herb_n full_a of_o oily_a seed_n and_o that_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o this_o seed_n bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n to_o diverse_a city_n in_o italy_n if_o this_o herb_n will_v prosper_v in_o this_o realm_n our_o merchant_n may_v easy_o bring_v of_o it_o etc._n etc._n 9_o have_v herein_o thus_o trouble_v you_o by_o raise_v to_o your_o mind_n the_o consideration_n of_o certain_a thing_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o that_o you_o note_v all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o labour_n use_v in_o turkey_n in_o the_o art_n of_o clothe_v and_o to_o see_v if_o any_o way_n they_o excel_v in_o that_o profession_n our_o people_n of_o these_o part_n and_o to_o bring_v notice_n of_o the_o same_o into_o this_o realm_n 10_o and_o if_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o make_v any_o cloth_n of_o any_o kind_n not_o make_v in_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v there_o of_o great_a use_n then_o to_o bring_v of_o the_o same_o into_o this_o realm_n some_o mowster_n that_o our_o people_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o trade_n and_o prepare_v the_o same_o for_o turkey_n for_o the_o more_o kind_n of_o cloth_n we_o can_v devise_v to_o make_v the_o more_o ample_a vent_n of_o our_o commodity_n we_o shall_v have_v and_o the_o more_o sale_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o our_o poor_a subject_n that_o else_o for_o lack_v of_o labour_n become_v idle_a and_o burdenous_a to_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o hurtful_a to_o many_o and_o in_o england_n we_o be_v in_o our_o clothing_n trade_n to_o frame_v ourselves_o according_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o foreign_a nation_n be_v it_o that_o they_o desire_v thick_a or_o thin_a broad_a or_o narowe_n long_o or_o short_a white_a or_o black_a 11_o but_o with_o this_o proviso_n always_o that_o our_o cloth_n pass_v out_o with_o as_o much_o
de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr the_o 17_o a_o dark_a drowsy_a day_n this_o be_v the_o first_o night_n that_o i_o take_v the_o north_n star_n the_o 26_o a_o temperate_a day_n with_o little_a wind_n and_o we_o be_v in_o 12_o degree_n and_o 13_o minute_n of_o latitude_n the_o 30_o we_o meet_v a_o great_a sea_n out_o of_o the_o northwest_o the_o 6_o of_o june_n we_o find_v it_o as_o temperate_a as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v in_o england_n &_o yet_o we_o be_v within_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o it_o be_v decline_v 23_o degree_n and_o 26_o minute_n to_o the_o northward_o and_o we_o have_v 15_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o 8_o fair_a and_o temperate_a as_o in_o england_n here_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o counter_a sea_n out_o of_o the_o southborde_n the_o 15_o a_o fair_a temperate_a day_n the_o wind_n variable_a here_o we_o have_v 18_o degree_n and_o fifty_o nine_o minute_n the_o 12_o of_o july_n in_o 30_o degree_n of_o latitude_n we_o meet_v with_o great_a store_n of_o rockweed_n which_o do_v stick_v together_o like_a cluster_n of_o grape_n sea_n and_o this_o continue_a with_o we_o until_o the_o 17_o of_o the_o say_a month_n and_o then_o we_o see_v no_o more_o at_o which_o 17_o day_n we_o be_v in_o two_o and_o thirty_o degree_n six_o and_o forty_o minute_n of_o latitude_n the_o 25_o at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o pike_n it_o bare_a north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o we_o we_o be_v 15_o league_n off_o the_o 27_o we_o speak_v with_o the_o post_n of_o london_n and_o she_o tell_v we_o good_a news_n of_o england_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cueruo_n and_o the_o 30_o we_o see_v the_o island_n of_o flores_n the_o 27_o of_o august_n in_o 41_o degree_n of_o latitude_n we_o see_v 9_o sail_n of_o briton_n and_o three_o of_o they_o follow_v we_o until_o noon_n and_o then_o give_v we_o over_o the_o 30_o we_o have_v sight_n of_o capeâ—inisterre_n â—inisterre_z the_o eight_o of_o september_n at_o night_n we_o put_v into_o plymouth_n sound_n and_o ride_v in_o causon_n bay_v all_o night_n the_o 9_o we_o put_v into_o catwater_n and_o there_o stay_v until_o the_o 28_o of_o september_n by_o reason_n of_o want_n of_o man_n and_o sickness_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o we_o set_v sail_n from_o plymouth_n and_o arrive_v at_o london_n the_o second_o of_o october_n 1589._o the_o commodity_n that_o we_o carry_v in_o this_o voyage_n be_v clothe_v both_o linen_n &_o woollen_a iron_n work_n of_o sundry_a sort_n manillio_n or_o bracelet_n of_o copper_n glass_n bead_n and_o coral_n the_o commodity_n that_o we_o bring_v home_n be_v pepper_n and_o elephant_n tooth_n oil_n of_o palm_n cloth_n make_v of_o cotton_n wool_n very_o curious_o weave_v and_o cloth_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o palm_n tree_n their_o money_n be_v pretty_a white_a shell_n for_o gold_n and_o silver_n we_o see_v none_o they_o have_v also_o great_a store_n of_o cotton_n grow_v their_o bread_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o root_n they_o call_v it_o inamia_n benin_n and_o when_o it_o be_v well_o sod_v i_o will_v leave_v our_o bread_n to_o eat_v of_o it_o it_o be_v pleasant_a in_o eat_v and_o light_n of_o digestion_n the_o root_n thereof_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n our_o man_n upon_o fish-day_n have_v rather_o eat_v the_o root_n with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n then_o to_o eat_v good_a stockfish_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o palm_n tree_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o gather_v great_a store_n of_o wine_n tree_n which_o wine_n be_v white_a and_o very_o pleasant_a &_o we_o shall_v buy_v two_o gallon_n of_o it_o for_o 20_o shell_n they_o have_v good_a store_n of_o soap_n and_o it_o smell_v like_o beat_a violet_n also_o many_o pretty_a fine_a mat_n and_o basket_n that_o they_o make_v and_o spoon_n of_o elephant_n tooth_n very_o curious_o wrought_v with_o diverse_a proportion_n of_o fowl_n and_o beast_n make_v upon_o they_o there_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n wonderful_a great_a lightning_n and_o thunder_n in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o never_o hear_v the_o like_a in_o no_o country_n for_o it_o will_v make_v the_o deck_n or_o hatch_n tremble_v under_o our_o foot_n and_o before_o we_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o it_o we_o be_v fearful_a but_o god_n be_v thank_v we_o have_v no_o harm_n the_o people_n be_v very_o gentle_a and_o love_a and_o they_o go_v naked_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n until_o they_o be_v marry_v and_o then_o they_o go_v cover_v from_o the_o middle_n down_o to_o the_o knee_n they_o will_v bring_v our_o man_n earthen_a pot_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o gallon_n full_a of_o honey_n and_o honey_n comb_v for_o 100_o shell_n they_o will_v also_o bring_v honey_n great_a store_n of_o orange_n and_o plantans_fw-la which_o be_v a_o fruit_n that_o grow_v upon_o a_o tree_n and_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o a_o cucumber_n but_o very_o pleasant_a in_o eat_v it_o have_v please_v god_n of_o his_o merceifull_a goodness_n to_o give_v i_o the_o knowledge_n how_o to_o preserve_v fresh_a water_n with_o little_a cost_n which_o do_v serve_v we_o six_o month_n at_o the_o sea_n &_o when_o we_o come_v into_o plymouth_n it_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o town_n who_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o sweet_a water_n in_o any_o spring_n in_o plymouth_n thus_o both_o god_n provide_v for_o his_o creature_n unto_o who_o be_v praise_v now_o and_o for_o evermore_o amen_n the_o voyage_n set_v forth_o by_o m._n john_n newton_n and_o m._n john_n bird_n merchant_n of_o london_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o city_n of_o benin_n in_o africa_n with_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o richard_n of_o arundel_n and_o a_o pinnace_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o brief_o set_v down_o in_o this_o letter_n follow_v write_v by_o the_o chief_a factor_n in_o the_o voyage_n to_o the_o foresay_a merchant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ship_n first_o arrival_n at_o plymouth_n worshipful_a sir_n the_o discourse_n of_o our_o whole_a proceed_n in_o this_o voyage_n will_v ask_v more_o time_n and_o a_o person_n in_o better_a health_n than_o i_o be_o at_o this_o present_a so_o that_o i_o trust_v you_o will_v pardon_v i_o till_o my_o come_n up_o to_o you_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v this_o suffice_v whereas_o we_o depart_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n with_o your_o good_a ship_n the_o richard_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o pinnace_n we_o hold_v on_o our_o direct_a course_n towards_o our_o appoint_a port_n and_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o february_n follow_v we_o arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o benin_n where_o we_o find_v not_o water_n enough_o to_o carry_v the_o ship_n over_o the_o bar_n so_o that_o we_o leave_v she_o without_o in_o the_o road_n and_o with_o the_o pinnace_n &_o ship_n boat_n into_o which_o we_o have_v put_v the_o chief_a of_o our_o merchandise_n we_o go_v up_o the_o river_n to_o a_o place_n call_v goto_n benin_n where_o we_o arrive_v the_o 20_o of_o february_n the_o foresay_a goto_n be_v the_o 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order_n to_o our_o chirurgeon_n to_o dress_v the_o wound_a man_n one_o of_o which_o be_v wound_v unto_o death_n that_o do_v we_o have_v then_o time_n to_o view_v our_o prize_n which_o we_o find_v of_o great_a defence_n and_o a_o notable_a strong_a ship_n almost_o two_o hundred_o tun_n in_o burden_n very_o well_o appoint_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n fit_v for_o a_o man_n of_o war_n they_o have_v also_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o man_n more_o which_o be_v then_o absent_a from_o the_o ship_n otherwise_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o hot_a fight_n the_o same_o day_n we_o get_v our_o sail_n to_o the_o yard_n and_o our_o top_n mast_n on_o end_n and_o rig_v the_o ship_n what_o we_o can_v the_o 26_o day_n we_o get_v some_o oil_n aboard_o and_o there_o we_o tarry_v until_o the_o second_o of_o august_n fit_v ourselves_o for_o the_o sea_n and_o get_v fish_n aboard_o as_o weather_n serve_v us._n during_o our_o â—â—ode_n there_o we_o divide_v our_o man_n and_o appoint_v to_o each_o ship_n their_o 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of_o england_n we_o sound_v and_o find_v ground_n at_o seventy_o fathom_n some_o of_o the_o mariner_n think_v we_o be_v in_o bristol_n channel_n and_o other_o in_o silly_a channel_n so_o that_o through_o variety_n of_o judgement_n â—nd_v evil_a marinership_n we_o be_v fame_n to_o dance_v the_o hay_n four_o day_n together_o sometime_o run_v to_o the_o north-east_n sometime_o to_o the_o southeast_n than_o again_o to_o the_o east_n and_o eastnortheast_n thus_o do_v we_o spend_v fair_a wind_n and_o lose_v our_o time_n until_o the_o last_o of_o august_n and_o then_o it_o please_v god_n that_o we_o fall_v with_o the_o island_n of_o lundy_n within_o the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n from_o whence_o we_o sâ—ayed_v our_o course_n and_o aftâ—r_o diverse_a danger_n the_o three_o of_o september_n we_o mâ—t_v with_o the_o tramontane_n of_o the_o queen_n off_o of_o dartmouth_n to_o the_o captain_n whereof_o we_o give_v certain_a thing_n that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o the_o five_o of_o septeâ—â—er_n i_o 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boat_n come_v never_o they_o present_o make_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o swim_v after_o the_o boat_n brion_n island_n we_o find_v to_o be_v very_o good_a and_o sandy_a ground_n it_o have_v in_o it_o store_n of_o fir_n tree_n it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o league_n long_o and_o about_o three_o league_n in_o compass_n here_o we_o be_v on_o land_n once_o and_o go_v from_o the_o one_o side_n of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o the_o island_n of_o ramea_n we_o take_v to_o be_v like_o ground_n as_o brion_n island_n have_v also_o abundance_n of_o fir_n tree_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o length_n about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n at_o least_o we_o be_v there_o in_o harborow_n but_o not_o on_o shore_n which_o we_o much_o desire_v and_o hope_v to_o have_v be_v but_o the_o conflict_n which_o we_o have_v there_o with_o the_o bask_n and_o briton_n mention_v before_o prevent_v us._n the_o isle_n blanch_n likewise_o seem_v in_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o bigness_n of_o it_o to_o be_v much_o like_a brion_n island_n aforesaid_a but_o somewhat_o less_o we_o be_v not_o on_o shore_n upon_o it_o but_o ride_v before_o it_o at_o anchor_n the_o land_n of_o cape_n briton_n we_o find_v to_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o newfoundland_n but_o rather_o better_a here_o towards_o the_o west_n end_n of_o it_o we_o see_v the_o cloud_n lie_v low_a than_o the_o hill_n as_o we_o do_v also_o at_o cape_n laurence_n in_o newfoundland_n the_o easterly_a end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o cape_n briton_n be_v nothing_o so_o high_a land_n as_o the_o west_n we_o go_v on_o shore_n upon_o it_o in_o five_o place_n 1_o at_o the_o bay_n where_o the_o chancewell_n be_v cast_v away_o 2_o at_o cibo_fw-la 3_o at_o a_o little_a island_n between_o cibo_fw-la and_o the_o new_a port_n 4_o at_o the_o new_a port_n and_o 5_o at_o port_n ingle_n or_o the_o english_a port_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o brion_n island_n isle_n blanch_n and_o of_o ramea_n they_o do_v by_o nature_n yield_v exceed_v plenty_n of_o wood_n great_a store_n of_o wild_a corn_n like_o barley_n strawberry_n gooseberry_n mulberry_n white_a rose_n and_o store_n of_o wild_a peason_n also_o about_o the_o say_a island_n the_o sea_n yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o fish_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o the_o say_a island_n also_o seem_v to_o proffer_v through_o the_o labour_n of_o man_n plenty_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o our_o grain_n of_o root_n of_o hemp_n and_o other_o necessary_a commodity_n charles_n leigh_n certain_a voyage_n contain_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o saint_n laurence_n to_o the_o west_n of_o newfoundland_n and_o from_o thence_o up_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n to_o hochelaga_n saguenay_n and_o other_o place_n with_o a_o
of_o you_o to_o understand_v that_o for_o the_o present_a and_o speedy_a supply_n of_o certain_a our_o know_v and_o apparent_a lack_n and_o need_v most_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a and_o happy_a plant_n of_o we_o or_o any_o other_o in_o this_o land_n of_o virginia_n we_o all_o of_o one_o mind_n &_o consent_n have_v most_o earnest_o entreat_v and_o incessant_o request_v john_n white_a governor_n of_o the_o planter_n in_o virginia_n to_o pass_v into_o england_n for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o assure_a help_n and_o set_v forward_o of_o the_o foresay_a supply_n and_o know_v assure_o that_o he_o both_o can_v best_a and_o will_v labour_v and_o take_v pain_n in_o that_o behalf_n for_o we_o all_o and_o he_o not_o once_o but_o often_o refuse_v it_o for_o our_o seek_v and_o for_o the_o honour_n &_o maintenance_n of_o the_o action_n have_v at_o last_o though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n through_o our_o importunacie_n yield_v to_o leave_v his_o government_n and_o all_o his_o good_n among_o we_o and_o himself_o in_o all_o our_o behalf_n to_o pass_v into_o england_n of_o who_o knowledge_n and_o fidelity_n in_o handle_v this_o matter_n as_o all_o other_o we_o do_v assure_v ourselves_o by_o these_o present_n and_o will_v you_o to_o give_v all_o credit_n thereunto_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n 1587._o the_o governor_n be_v at_o the_o last_o through_o their_o extreme_a entreat_v constrain_v to_o return_v into_o england_n have_v then_o but_o half_a a_o day_n respite_n to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o same_o depart_v from_o roanoak_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o same_o day_n about_o midnight_n come_v aboard_o the_o flieboat_n who_o already_o have_v weigh_v anchor_n and_o ride_v without_o the_o bar_n the_o admiral_n ride_v by_o they_o who_o but_o the_o same_o morning_n be_v new_o come_v thither_o again_o the_o same_o day_n both_o the_o ship_n weigh_v anchor_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o england_n at_o this_o weigh_v their_o anchor_n twelve_o of_o the_o man_n which_o be_v in_o the_o flyboate_n be_v throw_v from_o the_o capstone_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o bar_n that_o break_v come_v so_o fast_o about_o upon_o they_o that_o the_o other_o two_o bar_n thereof_o strike_v and_o hurt_v most_o of_o they_o so_o sore_o that_o some_o of_o they_o never_o recover_v it_o nevertheless_o they_o assay_v present_o again_o to_o weigh_v their_o anchor_n but_o be_v so_o weaken_v with_o the_o first_o sling_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o weigh_v it_o but_o be_v throw_v down_o and_o hurt_v the_o second_o time_n wherefore_o have_v in_o all_o but_o fifteen_o man_n aboard_o and_o most_o of_o they_o by_o this_o unfortunate_a beginning_n so_o bruise_v and_o hurt_v they_o be_v force_v to_o cut_v their_o cable_n and_o lose_v their_o anchor_n nevertheless_o they_o keep_v company_n with_o the_o admiral_n until_o the_o seventeenth_o of_o september_n at_o which_o time_n we_o fall_v with_o coruo_n and_o see_v flores_n september_n the_o eighteen_o perceive_v of_o all_o our_o fifteen_o man_n in_o the_o flyboate_n there_o remain_v but_o five_o which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o former_a mischance_n be_v able_a to_o stand_v to_o their_o labour_n and_o that_o the_o the_o admiral_n mean_v not_o to_o make_v any_o haste_n for_o england_n but_o to_o linger_v about_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n for_o purchase_v the_o flyboate_n depart_v for_o england_n with_o letter_n where_o we_o hope_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n to_o arrive_v short_o but_o by_o that_o time_n we_o have_v continue_v our_o course_n homeward_o about_o twenty_o day_n have_v have_v sometime_o scarce_o and_o variable_a wind_n our_o fresh_a water_n also_o by_o leak_a almost_o consume_v there_o arise_v a_o storm_n at_o north-east_n which_o for_o six_o day_n cease_v not_o to_o blow_v so_o exceed_o that_o we_o be_v drive_v further_o in_o those_o six_o than_o we_o can_v recover_v in_o thirteen_o day_n in_o which_o time_n other_o of_o our_o sailor_n begin_v to_o fall_v very_o sick_a and_o two_o of_o they_o die_v the_o weather_n also_o continue_v so_o close_o that_o our_o master_n sometime_o in_o four_o day_n together_o can_v see_v neither_o sun_n nor_o star_n and_o all_o the_o beverage_n we_o can_v make_v with_o stink_a water_n dregs_n of_o beer_n and_o lees_n of_o wine_n which_o remain_v be_v but_o three_o gallon_n and_o therefore_o now_o we_o expect_v nothing_o but_o famine_n to_o perish_v at_o sea_n october_n the_o 16_o of_o october_n we_o make_v land_n but_o we_o know_v not_o what_o land_n it_o be_v bear_v in_o with_o the_o same_o land_n at_o that_o day_n about_o sun_n set_v we_o put_v into_o a_o harbour_n where_o we_o find_v a_o hulk_n of_o dublin_n and_o a_o pinnace_n of_o hampton_n ride_v but_o we_o know_v not_o as_o yet_o what_o place_n this_o be_v neither_o have_v we_o any_o boat_n to_o go_v ashore_o until_o the_o pinnace_n send_v off_o their_o boat_n to_o we_o with_o 6_o or_o 8_o man_n of_o who_o we_o understand_v we_o be_v in_o smerwick_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n they_o also_o relieve_v we_o present_o with_o fresh_a water_n wine_n and_o other_o fresh_a meat_n the_o 18_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o master_n rid_v to_o dingen_fw-mi a_o cushe_o 5_o mile_n distant_a to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o new_a victual_v of_o our_o flieboate_n for_o england_n and_o for_o relief_n of_o our_o sick_a and_o hurt_v man_n but_o within_o four_o day_n after_o the_o boatswain_n the_o steward_n and_o the_o boatswain_n mate_n die_v aboard_o the_o flieboat_n and_o the_o 28_o the_o master_n mate_n and_o two_o of_o our_o chief_a sailor_n be_v bring_v sick_a to_o dingen_fw-mi november_n the_o first_o the_o governor_n ship_v himself_o in_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o monkey_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v ready_a to_o put_v to_o sea_n from_o dingen_fw-mi for_o england_n leave_v the_o flyboat_n and_o all_o his_o company_n in_o ireland_n the_o same_o day_n we_o set_v sail_n and_o on_o the_o three_o day_n we_o fall_v with_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o land_n end_n and_o be_v shut_v up_o the_o severne_n but_o the_o next_o day_n we_o double_v the_o same_o for_o mount_n bay_n the_o 5_o the_o governor_n land_v in_o england_n at_o martasew_n near_o saint_n michael_n mount_n in_o cornwall_n the_o 8_o we_o arrive_v at_o hampton_n where_o we_o understand_v that_o our_o consort_n the_o admiral_n be_v come_v to_o portsmouth_n and_o have_v be_v there_o three_o week_n before_o and_o also_o that_o ferdinando_n the_o master_n with_o all_o his_o company_n be_v not_o only_o come_v home_o without_o any_o purchase_n but_o also_o in_o such_o weakness_n by_o sickness_n and_o death_n of_o their_o chief_a man_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o bring_v their_o ship_n into_o harbour_n but_o be_v force_v to_o let_v fall_v anchor_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o weigh_v against_o but_o may_v all_o have_v perish_v there_o if_o a_o small_a bark_n by_o great_a hap_n have_v not_o come_v to_o they_o to_o help_v they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n that_o die_v be_v these_o roger_n large_a john_n matthew_n thomas_n smith_n and_o some_o other_o sailor_n who_o name_n i_o know_v not_o at_o the_o write_n hereof_o an._n dom._n 1587._o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n which_o safe_o arrive_v in_o virginia_n and_o remain_v to_o inhabit_v there_o 1587._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la reginae_fw-la elizabethâ—_n 29._o iohn_n white_a roger_n baily_n ananias_n dare._n christopher_n cooper_n thomas_n steven_n john_n samson_n dyonis_n harvey_n roger_n prat._n george_n how_n simon_n fernando_n nicholas_n johnson_n thomas_n warner_n anthony_n cage_n john_n jones_n william_n willes_n john_n brooke_n cuthbert_n white_a john_n bright_a clement_n tailor_n william_n sole_a john_n cotsmur_fw-la humphrey_n newton_n thomas_n colman_n thomas_n gramme_n mark_v bennet_n john_n gibbes_n john_n stilman_fw-mi robert_n wilkinson_n john_n tydway_n ambrose_n viccar_n edmond_n english_a thomas_n topan_n henâ—y_o berry_n richard_n berry_n john_n spendlove_n john_n hemmington_n thomas_n butler_n edward_n powell_n john_n burden_n james_n hind_n thomas_n ellis_n william_n browne_n michael_n myllet_n thomas_n smith_n richard_n kemme_n thomas_n harris_n richard_n taverner_n john_n earnest_n henry_n johnson_n john_n start_n richard_n darige_n william_n lucas_n arnold_n archard_n john_n wright_n william_n dutton_n mauris_n allen._n william_n water_n richard_n arthur_z john_n chapman_n william_n clemenâ—_n robert_n little_a hugh_n tailor_n richard_n wildye_n lewes_n wotton_n michael_z bishop_n henry_n browne_n henry_n rufoote_o richard_n tomkins_n henry_n dorrell_n charles_n florrie_n henry_n mylton_n henry_n paine_n thomas_n harris_n william_n nichols_n thomas_n pheven_n john_n borden_n thomas_n scot._n peter_n little_a john_n wyles_n brian_n wyles_n george_n martin_n hugh_n pattenson_n martin_n sutton_n john_n far_o
departure_n of_o our_o man_n to_o croatoan_n and_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v depart_v dig_v up_o every_o place_n where_o they_o suspect_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v buriedâ—_n but_o although_o it_o much_o grieve_v i_o to_o see_v such_o spoil_n of_o my_o good_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o great_o joy_v that_o i_o have_v safe_o find_v a_o certain_a token_n of_o their_o safe_a be_v at_o croatoan_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o manteo_n be_v bear_v and_o the_o savage_n of_o the_o island_n our_o friend_n when_o we_o have_v see_v in_o this_o place_n so_o much_o as_o we_o can_v we_o return_v to_o our_o boat_n and_o depart_v from_o the_o shore_n towards_o our_o ship_n with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o we_o can_v for_o the_o weather_n begin_v to_o overcast_v and_o very_o likely_a that_o a_o foul_a and_o stormy_a night_n will_v ensue_v therefore_o the_o same_o evening_n with_o much_o danger_n and_o labour_n we_o get_v ourselves_o aboard_o by_o which_o time_n the_o wind_n and_o sea_n be_v so_o great_o rise_v that_o we_o doubt_v our_o cable_n and_o anchor_n will_v scarce_o hold_v until_o morning_n wherefore_o the_o captain_n cause_v the_o boat_n to_o be_v man_v with_o five_o lusty_a man_n who_o can_v swim_v all_o well_o and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o little_a island_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o harbour_n to_o bring_v aboard_o six_o of_o our_o man_n who_o have_v fill_v our_o cask_n with_o fresh_a water_n the_o boat_n the_o same_o night_n return_v aboard_o with_o our_o man_n but_o all_o our_o cask_n ready_a fill_v they_o leave_v behind_o unpossible_a to_o be_v have_v aboard_o without_o danger_n of_o cast_v away_o both_o man_n and_o boat_n for_o this_o night_n prove_v very_o stormy_a and_o foul_a the_o next_o morning_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o captain_n and_o myself_o with_o the_o master_n and_o other_o to_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o go_v for_o the_o place_n at_o croatoan_n where_o our_o planter_n be_v for_o that_o then_o the_o wind_n be_v good_a for_o that_o 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loss_n for_o we_o have_v but_o one_o cable_n and_o anchor_n leave_v we_o of_o four_o and_o the_o weather_n grow_v to_o be_v foul_a and_o foul_a our_o victual_n scarce_o and_o our_o cask_n and_o fresh_a water_n lose_v it_o be_v therefore_o determine_v that_o we_o shall_v go_v for_o saint_n john_n or_o some_o other_o island_n to_o the_o southward_n for_o fresh_a water_n and_o it_o be_v further_o purpose_v that_o if_o we_o can_v any_o way_n supply_v our_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n either_o at_o hispaniola_n sant_n john_n or_o trynidad_n that_o then_o we_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o indies_n all_o the_o winter_n follow_v with_o hope_n to_o make_v 2._o rich_a voyage_n of_o one_o and_o at_o our_o return_n to_o visit_v our_o countryman_n at_o virginia_n the_o captain_n and_o the_o whole_a company_n in_o the_o admiral_n with_o my_o earnest_a petition_n thereunto_o agree_v so_o that_o it_o rest_v only_o to_o know_v what_o the_o master_n of_o the_o moonlight_n our_o 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honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o intend_v for_o the_o south_n sea_n but_o perform_v no_o far_o than_o the_o latitude_n of_o 44_o degree_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a write_a by_o m._n john_n sarracoll_n merchant_n in_o the_o same_o voyage_n the_o 26._o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o and_o in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n reign_n we_o depart_v from_o gravesend_n in_o two_o ship_n the_o admiral_n call_v the_o red_a dragon_n and_o the_o other_o the_o bark_n clifford_n the_o one_o of_o the_o burden_n of_o 260._o ton_n with_o 130._o man_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o burden_n of_o 130._o ton_n with_o 70._o man_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v m._n robert_n withrington_n of_o the_o vice-admiral_n m._n christopher_n lister_n both_o be_v furnish_v out_o at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n have_v for_o their_o master_n two_o brethren_n the_o one_o john_n anthony_n and_o the_o other_o william_n anthony_n the_o 24._o of_o july_n we_o come_v into_o the_o sound_n of_o plymouth_n and_o be_v there_o constrain_v by_o westerly_a wind_n to_o stay_v till_o the_o 17._o of_o august_n we_o then_o depart_v with_o another_o ship_n also_o for_o our_o rearadmirall_n call_v the_o roe_n whereof_o m._n hawes_n be_v captain_n and_o a_o fine_a pinnace_n also_o call_v the_o dorothy_n which_o be_v sir_n walter_n ralegh_v we_o four_o be_v out_o in_o the_o sea_n meet_v the_o 20._o of_o august_n with_o 16._o sail_n of_o hulk_n in_o the_o sleeve_n who_o name_v themselves_o to_o be_v man_n of_o hamborough_n lade_v and_o come_v from_o lisbon_n our_o admiral_n hail_v their_o admiral_n with_o courteous_a word_n will_v he_o to_o strike_v his_o sail_n and_o to_o come_v aboard_o to_o he_o only_o to_o know_v some_o news_n of_o the_o country_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v so_o only_a stroke_n his_o flag_n &_o take_v it_o in_o the_o vice-admiral_a of_o 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pursue_v they_o with_o his_o trumpet_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n or_o else_o we_o will_v have_v see_v what_o they_o have_v be_v and_o wherewith_o they_o have_v be_v lade_v the_o 22._o day_n because_o of_o contrary_a wind_n we_o put_v into_o dartmouth_n all_o 4._o of_o we_o and_o carry_v there_o seven_o day_n the_o 29._o we_o depart_v thence_o and_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n and_o begin_v our_o voyage_n think_v at_o the_o first_o to_o have_v run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n to_o see_v if_o we_o can_v have_v meet_v with_o sâ—me_n good_a prize_n to_o have_v send_v home_o to_o my_o lord_n but_o our_o captain_n think_v
cast_v off_o another_o and_o fill_v our_o own_o ship_n with_o the_o necessary_n of_o they_o the_o 8_o day_n we_o put_v off_o to_o sea_n but_o yet_o with_o much_o ado_n come_v again_o to_o our_o ankor_a place_n because_o of_o the_o weather_n the_o 10_o day_n the_o admiral_n send_v for_o we_o to_o come_v aboard_o he_o and_o be_v come_v he_o open_v a_o card_n before_o all_o the_o company_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o my_o lord_n voyage_n for_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v overthrow_v for_o want_v of_o able_a man_n and_o victual_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o ply_v for_o some_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o west_n india_n or_o the_o açore_n to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o some_o good_a purchase_n that_o may_v satisfy_v my_o lord_n these_o word_n be_v take_v heavy_o of_o all_o the_o company_n and_o no_o man_n will_v answer_v he_o but_o keep_v silence_n for_o very_a grief_n to_o see_v my_o lord_n hope_v thus_o deceiveâ—_n and_o his_o great_a expense_n and_o cost_n cast_v away_o the_o common_a sort_n see_v no_o other_o remedy_n be_v content_v to_o return_v as_o well_o as_o he_o the_o 16_o day_n we_o espy_v a_o sail_n whereupon_o our_o pinnace_n and_o dalamor_n give_v her_o chase_n and_o put_v she_o ashore_o upon_o the_o island_n where_o the_o man_n forsake_v she_o and_o run_v away_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o can_v convenient_o cart_n our_o pinnace_n board_v she_o take_v and_o find_v little_a in_o she_o they_o take_v out_o of_o her_o nine_o chest_n of_o sugar_n and_o one_o hog_n and_o 35_o piece_n of_o pewter_n and_o so_o leave_v she_o upon_o the_o sand_n northward_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o we_o begin_v to_o ply_v northwards_o and_o the_o first_o of_o july_n fall_v with_o the_o land_n again_o where_o we_o fish_v and_o find_v reasonable_a good_a store_n i_o take_v the_o latitude_n that_o day_n and_o find_v ourselves_o in_o 10_o degree_n and_o 22_o minute_n the_o 7_o day_n we_o determine_v to_o fall_v with_o fernambuck_n and_o 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with_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o voyage_n which_o be_v as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v in_o the_o year_n 1496._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n i_o begin_v therefore_o to_o sail_v towards_o the_o northwest_o not_o think_v to_o find_v any_o other_o land_n than_o that_o of_o cathay_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o turn_v towards_o india_n but_o after_o certain_a day_n i_o find_v that_o the_o land_n run_v towards_o the_o north_n which_o be_v to_o i_o a_o great_a displeasure_n nevertheless_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n to_o see_v if_o i_o can_v find_v any_o gulf_n that_o turn_v i_o find_v the_o land_n still_o continent_n to_o the_o 56._o degree_n under_o our_o pole_n and_o see_v that_o there_o the_o coast_n turn_v towards_o the_o east_n despair_v to_o find_v the_o passage_n i_o turn_v back_o again_o and_o sail_v down_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o land_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a ever_o with_o intent_n to_o find_v the_o say_a passage_n to_o india_n and_o come_v to_o that_o part_n of_o this_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v now_o call_v florida_n where_o my_o victual_n fail_v i_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o return_v into_o england_n where_o i_o find_v great_a tumult_n among_o the_o people_n and_o preparation_n for_o war_n in_o scotland_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o more_o consideration_n have_v to_o this_o voyage_n whereupon_o i_o go_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o catholic_a king_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o be_v advertise_v what_o i_o have_v do_v entertain_v i_o and_o at_o their_o charge_n furnish_v certain_a ship_n wherewith_o they_o cause_v i_o to_o sail_v to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n plata_fw-la where_o i_o find_v a_o exceed_a great_a and_o large_a river_n name_v at_o this_o present_a rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o silver_n into_o the_o which_o i_o sail_v and_o follow_v it_o into_o the_o firm_a land_n more_o than_o six_o score_n league_n find_v it_o every_o where_o very_o 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in_o manner_n a_o infant_n his_o parent_n carry_v with_o they_o into_o england_n have_v occasion_n to_o resort_v thither_o for_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o venetian_n to_o leave_v no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n unsearched_a to_o obtain_v riches_n he_o therefore_o furnish_v two_o ship_n in_o england_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o first_o with_o 300_o man_n direct_v his_o course_n so_o far_o towards_o the_o north_n pole_n that_o even_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n he_o find_v monstrous_a heap_n of_o ice_n swim_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o manner_n continual_a day_n light_n yet_o see_v he_o the_o land_n in_o that_o tract_n free_a from_o ice_n which_o have_v be_v melt_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n thus_o see_v such_o heap_n of_o ice_n before_o he_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o turn_v his_o sail_n and_o follow_v the_o west_n so_o coast_v still_o by_o the_o shore_n that_o he_o be_v thereby_o bring_v so_o far_o into_o the_o south_n by_o reason_n 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of_o the_o new_a indies_n look_v for_o ship_n daily_o to_o be_v furnish_v for_o he_o to_o discover_v this_o his_o secret_a of_o nature_n the_o testimony_n of_o francis_n lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n a_o spaniard_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o general_a history_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n concern_v the_o first_o discovery_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n to_o wit_n from_o 58._o to_o 38._o degree_n of_o latitude_n by_o sebastian_n cabota_n out_o of_o england_n he_o which_o bring_v most_o certain_a news_n of_o the_o country_n &_o people_n of_o baccalaos_n say_v gomara_n be_v sebastian_n cabote_fw-ge a_fw-fr venetian_a which_o rig_v up_o two_o ship_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 7._o of_o england_n have_v great_a desire_n to_o traffic_v for_o the_o spice_n as_o the_o portugese_n do_v he_o carry_v with_o he_o 300._o man_n and_o take_v the_o way_n towards_o island_n from_o beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o labrador_n until_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o 58._o degree_n and_o better_a he_o make_v relation_n that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n it_o be_v so_o cold_a and_o the_o ice_n so_o great_a that_o he_o dare_v not_o pass_v any_o further_o that_o the_o day_n be_v very_o long_o in_o a_o manner_n without_o any_o night_n and_o for_o that_o short_a nâ—ght_n that_o they_o have_v it_o be_v very_o clear_a cabot_n feel_v the_o cold_a turn_v towards_o the_o west_n refresh_v himself_o at_o baccalaos_n and_o afterward_o he_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n unto_o 38._o degree_n and_o from_o â—hence_o he_o shape_v his_o course_n to_o return_v into_o england_n a_o note_n of_o sebastian_n cabots_n first_o discovery_n of_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n take_v out_o of_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o robert_n fabian_n chronicle_n not_o hitherto_o print_v which_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o m._n john_n stow_n a_o diligent_a preserver_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 7._o by_o mean_n of_o one_o john_n cabot_n a_o venetian_a which_o make_v himself_o very_o expert_a and_o cunning_a in_o knowledge_n of_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o world_n and_o land_n of_o the_o same_o as_o by_o a_o sea_n card_n and_o other_o demonstration_n reasonable_a he_o show_v the_o king_n cause_v to_o man_n and_o victual_v a_o ship_n at_o bristol_n to_o search_v for_o a_o island_n florida_n which_o he_o say_v he_o know_v well_o be_v rich_a and_o replenish_v with_o great_a commodity_n which_o ship_n thus_o man_v and_o victual_v at_o the_o king_n cost_n diverse_a merchant_n of_o london_n venture_v in_o her_o small_a stock_n be_v in_o she_o as_o chief_a patron_n the_o say_a venetian_a and_o in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n sail_v also_o out_o of_o bristol_n three_o or_o four_o small_a ship_n fraught_v with_o sleight_n and_o gross_a marchandize_n as_o course_n cloth_n caps_z lace_n point_n &_o other_o trifle_n and_o so_o depart_v from_o bristol_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n of_o who_o in_o this_o mayor_n time_n return_v no_o tiding_n of_o three_o savage_n which_o cabot_n bring_v home_o and_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n mention_v by_o the_o foresay_a robert_n fabian_n this_o year_n also_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o king_n three_o man_n take_v in_o the_o newfound_a island_n that_o before_o i_o speak_v of_o in_o william_n purchastime_n be_v mayor_n these_o be_v clothe_v in_o beast_n skin_n &_o do_v eat_v raw_a flesh_n and_o speak_v such_o speech_n that_o no_o man_n can_v understand_v they_o and_o in_o their_o demeanour_n like_a to_o bruit_n beast_n who_o the_o king_n keep_v a_o time_n after_o of_o the_o which_o upon_o two_o year_n after_o i_o see_v two_o apparel_v after_o â—he_n manner_n of_o englishman_n in_o westminster_n palace_n which_o that_o time_n i_o can_v not_o discern_v from_o englishman_n till_o i_o be_v learn_v what_o they_o be_v but_o as_o for_o speech_n i_o hear_v none_o of_o they_o utter_v one_o word_n a_o brief_a extract_n concern_v the_o discovery_n of_o newfoundland_n take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o m._n robert_n thorne_n to_o doctor_n leigh_n etc._n etc._n i_o reason_n that_o as_o some_o sickness_n be_v hereditary_a so_o this_o inclination_n or_o desire_n of_o this_o discovery_n i_o inherit_v from_o my_o father_n which_o with_o another_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n name_v hugh_n eliot_n be_v the_o discoverer_n of_o the_o newfoundland_n of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n as_o now_o plain_o appear_v if_o the_o mariner_n will_v then_o have_v be_v rule_v and_o follow_v their_o pilot_n mind_n but_o the_o land_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o gold_n come_v have_v be_v we_o for_o all_o be_v one_o coast_n as_o by_o the_o card_n appear_v and_o be_v
the_o day_n be_v long_o by_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a than_o it_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a wherefore_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v a_o long_a time_n of_o operation_n must_v needs_o be_v increase_v especial_o see_v the_o night_n wherein_o cold_a and_o moisture_n do_v abound_v under_o the_o tropicke_n be_v less_o than_o it_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a therefore_o i_o gather_v that_o under_o the_o tropicke_n be_v the_o hot_a place_n not_o only_o of_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la but_o of_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o because_o there_o both_o cause_n of_o heat_n do_v concur_v that_o be_v the_o perpendicular_a fall_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n two_o month_n together_o and_o the_o long_a abode_n of_o the_o sun_n presence_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n more_o at_o large_a be_v prove_v that_o marochus_n in_o summer_n be_v far_o more_o hot_a then_o at_o any_o time_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a because_o it_o be_v situate_a so_o near_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o also_o for_o the_o length_n of_o their_o day_n neither_o yet_o do_v i_o think_v that_o the_o region_n situate_v under_o the_o tropic_n be_v not_o habitable_a for_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o fruitful_a also_o although_o marochus_n and_o some_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n near_o the_o tropic_a for_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o native_a sandy_a soil_n and_o some_o accident_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v intemperate_a for_o over_o much_o heat_n for_o ferdinandâ—â—_n ouieduâ—_n speak_v of_o cuba_n and_o hispaniola_n hispaniola_n land_n of_o america_n lie_v hard_o under_o or_o by_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n say_v that_o these_o land_n have_v as_o good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n as_o any_o other_o country_n in_o the_o world_n also_o they_o have_v most_o wholesome_a and_o clear_a water_n and_o temperate_a air_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o heatâ—s_n of_o beast_n be_v much_o big_a fat_a and_o of_o better_a taste_n than_o any_o in_o spain_n because_o of_o the_o â—anke_a pasture_n 〈…〉_o who_o moisture_n be_v better_a dige_v in_o the_o herb_n or_o grass_n by_o continual_a and_o temperate_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o be_v make_v more_o fat_a and_o unctuous_a it_o be_v of_o better_a and_o more_o steadfast_a nourishment_n for_o continual_a and_o temperate_a heat_n do_v not_o only_o draw_v much_o moisture_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o grow_v and_o be_v engender_v in_o that_o clime_n but_o do_v also_o by_o moderation_n preserve_v the_o same_o from_o putrify_v digest_v also_o and_o condensate_v or_o thicken_a the_o say_v moist_a nourishment_n into_o a_o gamme_n and_o unctuous_a substance_n whereby_o appear_v also_o that_o under_o the_o tropike_n be_v both_o wholesome_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a habitation_n temperature_n whereby_o last_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o middle_a zone_n which_o until_o of_o late_a day_n have_v be_v count_v and_o call_v the_o burn_a broil_v and_o parch_a zone_n be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v the_o most_o delicate_a temperate_a commodious_a pleasant_a and_o delectable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o especial_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a have_v now_o sufficient_o at_o large_a declare_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o middle_a zone_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o also_o of_o the_o moderate_a and_o continual_a heat_n in_o cold_a region_n as_o well_o in_o the_o night_n as_o in_o the_o day_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o also_o how_o these_o region_n be_v habitable_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o cold_a region_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o also_o how_o in_o winter_n the_o same_o be_v habitable_a especial_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o the_o cold_a region_n of_o the_o world_n be_v those_o which_o tend_v towards_o the_o pole_n arctike_a and_o antarctike_a be_v without_o the_o circuit_n or_o bound_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n which_o assertion_n agreeable_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v find_v and_o set_v out_o in_o our_o author_n of_o the_o sphere_n johannes_n de_fw-fr sacrobosco_n where_o he_o plain_o say_v that_o without_o the_o seven_o climate_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o a_o parallel_n pass_v at_o fifty_o degree_n in_o latitude_n climate_n all_o the_o habitation_n beyond_o be_v discommodious_a and_o intolerable_a but_o gemma_fw-la â—â—isius_fw-la a_o late_a writer_n find_v england_n and_o scotland_n to_o be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o those_o climate_n wherein_o he_o know_v to_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o good_a habitation_n add_v thereunto_o two_o other_o climate_n the_o uttermost_a parallel_n whereof_o pass_v by_o 56._o degree_n in_o latitude_n and_o therein_o comprehend_v over_o and_o above_o the_o first_o computation_n england_n scotland_n denmark_n moscovia_n etc._n etc._n which_o all_o be_v rich_a â—nd_n mighty_a kingdom_n the_o old_a writer_n persuade_v by_o bare_a conjecture_n go_v about_o to_o determine_v of_o those_o place_n by_o compare_v they_o to_o their_o own_o complexion_n because_o they_o feel_v they_o to_o be_v hardly_o tolerable_a to_o themselves_o and_o so_o take_v thereby_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o whole_a habitable_a earth_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bear_v in_o marochus_n england_n or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o barbary_n shall_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n upon_o the_o sudden_a either_o naked_a or_o with_o his_o thin_a vesture_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n he_o will_v judge_v this_o region_n present_o not_o to_o be_v habitable_a because_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o so_o warm_a a_o country_n be_v not_o able_a here_o to_o live_v for_o so_o sudden_a a_o alteration_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n but_o if_o the_o same_o man_n have_v come_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n and_o so_o afterward_o by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o certain_a degree_n have_v feel_v and_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o frost_n of_o autumn_n it_o will_v have_v seem_v by_o degree_n to_o harden_v he_o and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o far_o more_o tolerable_a and_o by_o use_n after_o one_o year_n or_o two_o the_o air_n will_v seem_v to_o he_o more_o temperate_a it_o be_v count_v a_o great_a matter_n in_o the_o old_a time_n that_o there_o be_v a_o brass_n pot_n break_v in_o sunder_o with_o freeze_a water_n in_o pontus_n which_o after_o be_v bring_v and_o show_v in_o delphis_n in_o token_n of_o a_o miraculous_a cold_a region_n and_o winter_n and_o therefore_o consecrate_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n this_o effect_n be_v wrought_v in_o the_o parallel_n of_o fouretie_n three_o degree_n in_o latitude_n it_o be_v present_o count_v a_o place_n very_o hardly_o and_o uneasy_o to_o be_v inhabit_v for_o the_o great_a cold_a and_o how_o then_o can_v such_o man_n define_v upon_o other_o region_n very_o far_o without_o that_o parallel_n whether_o they_o be_v inhabit_v or_o not_o see_v that_o in_o so_o near_o a_o place_n they_o so_o gross_o mistake_v the_o matter_n and_o other_o their_o follower_n be_v content_v with_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o old_a author_n have_v persist_v willing_o in_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o more_o confidence_n than_o consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n so_o light_o be_v that_o opinion_n receive_v as_o touch_v the_o unhabitable_a clime_n near_o and_o under_o the_o pole_n therefore_o i_o be_o at_o this_o present_a to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o land_n lie_v between_o the_o last_o climate_n even_o unto_o the_o point_n direct_o under_o either_o pole_n be_v or_o may_v be_v inhabit_v habitable_a especial_o of_o such_o creature_n as_o be_v engender_v and_o breed_v therein_o for_o indeed_o it_o be_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o some_o particular_a live_a creature_n can_v live_v in_o every_o particular_a place_n or_o region_n especial_o with_o the_o same_o joy_n and_o felicity_n as_o it_o do_v where_o it_o be_v first_o breed_v for_o the_o certain_a agreement_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v between_o the_o place_n and_o the_o thing_n breed_v in_o that_o place_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o elephant_n elephant_n which_o be_v translate_v and_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o second_o or_o three_o climate_n though_o they_o may_v live_v yet_o will_v they_o never_o engender_v or_o bring_v forth_o young_a also_o we_o see_v the_o like_a in_o many_o kind_n of_o plant_n and_o herb_n for_o example_n the_o orange_a tree_n tree_n although_o in_o naples_n they_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n abundant_o in_o rome_n and_o florence_n they_o will_v bear_v only_o fair_a green_a leaf_n but_o not_o any_o fruit_n and_o translate_v into_o england_n they_o will_v hardly_o bear_v either_o flower_n fruit_n or_o leaf_n but_o be_v the_o next_o winter_n pinch_v and_o wither_v with_o cold_a yet_o it_o follow_v not_o for_o this_o that_o england_n rome_n and_o florence_n shall_v not_o be_v habitable_a in_o the_o prove_v of_o these_o cold_a
region_n habitable_a i_o shall_v be_v very_o short_a because_o the_o same_o reason_n serve_v for_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v allege_v before_o in_o the_o prove_v the_o middle_a zone_n to_o be_v temperate_a especial_o see_v all_o heat_n and_o cold_a proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n heat_n by_o the_o mean_n either_o of_o the_o angle_n which_o his_o beam_n do_v make_v with_o the_o horizon_n or_o else_o by_o the_o long_a or_o short_a continuance_n of_o the_o sun_n presence_n above_o ground_n so_o that_o if_o the_o sun_n beam_n do_v beat_v perpendicular_o at_o right_a angle_n than_o there_o be_v one_o cause_n of_o heat_n and_o if_o the_o sun_n do_v also_o long_o continue_v above_o the_o horizon_n than_o the_o heat_n thereby_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o access_n of_o this_o other_o cause_n &_o so_o grow_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o extremity_n and_o these_o two_o cause_n as_o i_o say_v before_o do_v most_o concur_v under_o the_o two_o tropic_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o world_n and_o likewise_o where_o both_o these_o cause_n be_v most_o absent_a there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o heat_n and_o increase_v of_o cold_a see_v that_o cold_a be_v nothing_o but_o the_o privation_n and_o absence_n of_o heat_n and_o if_o one_o cause_n be_v want_v and_o the_o other_o present_a the_o effect_n will_v grow_v indifferent_a therefore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o near_a any_o region_n be_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o high_a the_o sun_n do_v rise_v over_o their_o head_n at_o noon_n and_o so_o make_v either_o right_a or_o near_o right_a angle_n but_o the_o sun_n carry_v with_o they_o so_o much_o the_o short_a time_n and_o cause_v short_a day_n with_o long_a and_o cold_a night_n to_o restore_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o day_n past_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n consume_v by_o vapour_n but_o in_o such_o region_n over_o the_o which_o the_o sun_n rise_v low_a as_o in_o region_n extend_v towards_o either_o pole_n it_o make_v there_o unequal_a angle_n but_o the_o sun_n continue_v long_o and_o make_v long_a day_n and_o cause_v so_o much_o short_a and_o warm_a night_n pole_n as_o retain_v warm_a vapour_n of_o the_o day_n past_a for_o there_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n summer_n night_n in_o scotland_n and_o gothland_n very_o hot_a when_o under_o thâ—_n equinoctial_a they_o be_v find_v very_o cold_a equinoctial_a this_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n long_a continuance_n &_o increase_n of_o the_o day_n do_v augment_v so_o much_o the_o more_o in_o cold_a region_n as_o they_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n and_o cease_v not_o increase_v until_o it_o come_v direct_o under_o the_o point_n of_o the_o pole_n arctic_a where_o the_o sun_n continue_v above_o ground_n the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n or_o half_a a_o year_n together_o and_o so_o the_o day_n be_v half_a a_o year_n long_o that_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o north_n sign_n from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n until_o the_o last_o of_o 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