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advantage_n by_o a_o free_a trade_n during_o the_o late_a war_n yet_o the_o money_n be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o such_o way_n as_o shall_v be_v mention_v in_o another_o place_n their_o condition_n be_v not_o much_o mend_v thereby_o that_o this_o be_v the_o present_a case_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v appear_v from_o two_o instance_n of_o a_o very_a fresh_a date_n the_o king_n be_v as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v at_o this_o time_n put_v his_o kingdom_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n to_o this_o end_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o secure_v st._n julian_n castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o tagus_n and_o guard_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o river_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o main_a bulwark_n of_o lisbon_n or_o rather_o the_o key_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v strong_o build_v after_o the_o modern_a way_n and_o well_o fortify_v with_o gun_n but_o have_v this_o disadvantage_n that_o it_o may_v be_v command_v on_o one_o side_n from_o a_o rise_a ground_n that_o be_v near_o it_o it_o be_v therefore_o debate_v in_o council_n whether_o it_o be_v cheap_a to_o level_v that_o ground_n or_o to_o raise_v a_o small_a fort_n upon_o it_o but_o after_o the_o place_n have_v be_v survey_v it_o be_v at_o last_o conclude_v that_o both_o way_n be_v too_o chargeable_a either_o of_o they_o require_v a_o great_a expense_n than_o the_o state_n can_v well_o bear_v and_o so_o neither_o way_n be_v take_v from_o this_o instance_n which_o come_v from_o a_o good_a hand_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o exchequer_n must_v run_v very_o low_a at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o the_o people_n can_v afford_v but_o small_a supply_n will_v appear_v from_o hence_o the_o king_n to_o enable_v himself_o to_o augment_v and_o maintain_v his_o army_n summon_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o lisbon_n the_o first_o of_o december_n 97_o all_o that_o he_o demand_v of_o they_o be_v a_o additional_a revenue_n of_o 600000_o crown_n a_o crown_n in_o portugal_n be_v scarce_o worth_a half_n a_o crown_n english_a the_o parliament_n consider_v the_o occasion_n can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v the_o request_n to_o be_v reasonable_a but_o then_o how_o to_o raise_v the_o money_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o insuperable_a difficulty_n in_o short_a they_o sit_v down_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o first_o of_o december_n 97_o and_o be_v sit_v in_o july_n 98_o and_o be_v consider_v all_o the_o while_n of_o way_n and_o mean_n and_o have_v make_v no_o progress_n in_o the_o affair_n but_o at_o last_o they_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o king_n to_o lay_v the_o tax_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v convenient_a for_o their_o part_n though_o none_o can_v be_v insensible_a of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a want_n of_o a_o supply_n yet_o they_o find_v the_o people_n so_o burden_v already_o that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o lay_v on_o they_o any_o further_a weight_n without_o danger_n of_o their_o sink_n under_o it_o the_o king_n as_o have_v be_v report_v since_o have_v lay_v the_o tax_n upon_o tobacco_n which_o the_o merchant_n think_v be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o destroy_v that_o trade_n and_o consequent_o the_o best_a and_o clear_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n the_o most_o considerable_a transaction_n of_o this_o reign_n will_v fall_v under_o some_o of_o the_o follow_a head_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v nothing_o further_a to_o add_v in_o this_o chapter_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n have_v the_o legislative_a as_o well_o as_o the_o executive_a power_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o royal_a edict_n have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n and_o a_o collection_n of_o these_o be_v much_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o as_o our_o satute-book_n be_v in_o england_n when_o these_o fail_n the_o civil_a law_n take_v place_n there_o be_v indeed_o certain_a constitution_n chief_o relate_v to_o the_o succession_n call_v the_o law_n of_o lamego_n make_v by_o the_o cortes_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n which_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n it_o belong_v likewise_o to_o the_o cortes_n to_o lay_v tax_n upon_o the_o people_n though_o certain_a impost_n that_o be_v now_o upon_o flesh_n and_o wine_n and_o be_v give_v for_o a_o limit_a time_n have_v be_v continue_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o the_o pope_n together_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o this_o be_v do_v shall_v be_v tell_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o revenue_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o money_n currant_n in_o this_o kingdom_n all_o considerable_a sum_n be_v here_o reckon_v by_o millreis_n i._n e._n thousand_o of_o reis_n sometime_o by_o crusado_n or_o crown_n which_o consist_v of_o 400_o reis_n a_o piece_n though_o great_a payment_n be_v common_o make_v in_o 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arise_v chief_o from_o custom_n tax_n monopoly_n rent_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n and_o money_n raise_v pure_o by_o the_o pope_n bull_n the_o custom_n pay_v here_o be_v excessive_o great_a all_o foreign_a commodity_n except_v some_o few_o sort_n of_o small_a bulk_n and_o easy_a conveyance_n pay_v no_o less_o than_o 23_o per_fw-la cent_z 20_o for_o the_o ordinary_a custom_n and_o 3_o for_o a_o certain_a duty_n call_v the_o consulado_n which_o last_o be_v likewise_o pay_v for_o all_o good_n export_v whether_o by_o native_n or_o foreigner_n they_o be_v indeed_o set_v at_o a_o favourable_a valuation_n except_o fish_n from_o newfoundland_n which_o pay_v 22_o per_n cent_z in_o specie_fw-la good_n bring_v hither_o in_o order_n only_o to_o be_v transport_v to_o other_o country_n pay_v 4_o per_fw-la cent._n but_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o nothing_o of_o all_o this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n or_o indeed_o to_o the_o public_a the_o consulado_n except_v which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o buy_v in_o of_o stores_n the_o tax_n be_v 7_o reis_n per_fw-la pound_n upon_o all_o flesh_n bring_v into_o the_o market_n and_o as_o much_o per_fw-la canada_n upon_o wine_n sell_v in_o by_o retail_n few_o people_n here_o keep_v any_o in_o their_o house_n a_o canada_n hold_v something_o less_o than_o three_o pint_n fresh_a fish_n which_o be_v catch_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o river_n and_o on_o the_o seacoast_n and_o be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o people_n food_n pay_v no_o less_o than_o 47_o per_fw-la cent_z and_o that_o exact_v with_o great_a rigour_n and_o pay_v common_o in_o specie_fw-la at_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n house_n cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o indeed_o of_o almost_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v 10_o per_fw-mi cent_z of_o the_o price_n go_v to_o the_o king_n a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o tax_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o cortes_n to_o king_n john_n the_o four_o in_o 1641_o and_o at_o other_o time_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n but_o after_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v the_o cortes_n in_o the_o year_n 1674_o raise_v they_o to_o what_o they_o be_v at_o present_a by_o give_v the_o prince_n a_o supply_n of_o a_o million_o of_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la one_o half_a whereof_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v by_o a_o additional_a impost_n upon_o flesh_n and_o wine_n but_o this_o be_v then_o give_v only_o for_o six_o year_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v pay_v ever_o since_o the_o court_n in_o the_o year_n 1675_o think_v convenient_a to_o procure_v the_o pope_n consent_n to_o this_o last_o impost_n that_o the_o clergy_n may_v have_v leave_n to_o pay_v their_o share_n because_o as_o it_o
be_v give_v for_o a_o reason_n the_o last_o lateran_n council_n and_o other_o canon_n of_o their_o church_n have_v make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o any_o prince_n to_o receive_v tribute_n from_o the_o clergy_n without_o the_o pope_n leave_n even_o though_o it_o be_v voluntary_o offer_v by_o themselves_o as_o this_o have_v be_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o the_o two_o other_o estate_n in_o cortes_n and_o since_o that_o time_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o six_o year_n a_o breve_fw-la have_v be_v procure_v from_o rome_n for_o continue_v the_o tax_n for_o six_o year_n long_o therein_o the_o pope_n empower_v the_o nuncio_n reside_v at_o lisbon_n to_o use_v his_o apostolical_a authority_n in_o oblige_v the_o clergy_n to_o pay_v they_o this_o breve_fw-la be_v of_o course_n publish_v in_o portugal_n and_o though_o it_o chief_o regard_v the_o clergy_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o it_o may_v be_v design_v to_o induce_v the_o people_n likewise_o to_o pay_v their_o tax_n quiet_o without_o put_v the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o meet_v together_o in_o cortes_n for_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n among_o they_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v but_o just_a and_o reasonable_a since_o the_o holy_a father_n consent_v to_o and_o approve_v of_o it_o and_o it_o weigh_v much_o with_o they_o no_o doubt_n when_o they_o consider_v why_o his_o holiness_n grant_v the_o breve_fw-la which_o as_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o narrative_a of_o it_o be_v the_o exchequer_n be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o vast_a expense_n that_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v continual_o at_o for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n in_o the_o dominion_n abroad_o especial_o in_o brazil_n and_o the_o east-indies_n where_o the_o dutch_a heretic_n and_o other_o infidel_n be_v endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v it_o which_o reason_n be_v say_v to_o continue_v still_o or_o rather_o to_o become_v more_o strong_o 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dutch_a they_o renew_v their_o peace_n with_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1669_o and_o have_v keep_v it_o ever_o since_o however_o the_o nuncio_n be_v entire_o satisfy_v with_o the_o proof_n whatever_o they_o be_v and_o thereupon_o give_v order_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o breve_fw-la require_v obedience_n thereto_o from_o all_o person_n secular_a as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a upon_o pain_n of_o the_o great_a excommunication_n and_o 500_o crown_n applicable_a to_o the_o reverend_a chamber_n apostolic_a as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o order_n run_v under_o the_o title_n of_o monopoly_n we_o may_v reduce_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o supply_v grant_v at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v a_o impost_n upon_o tobacco_n make_v into_o snuff_n by_o which_o 500000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v design_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o order_n to_o make_v this_o sum_n the_o king_n have_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o snuff_n put_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o it_o become_v almost_o as_o great_a a_o crime_n in_o portugal_n for_o any_o to_o make_v snuff_n for_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o in_o england_n to_o coin_n money_n though_o people_n almost_o universal_o take_v it_o here_o this_o monopoly_n be_v let_v out_o to_o farm_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o cadaval_n the_o principal_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n next_o his_o majesty_n and_o it_o be_v so_o manage_v that_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n receive_v much_o more_o than_o double_a the_o value_n of_o what_o it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o tobacco_n as_o it_o come_v from_o brazil_n be_v buy_v up_o for_o the_o king_n at_o a_o teston_n and_o half_a or_o less_o per_fw-la pound_n and_o sell_v out_o in_o snuff_n for_o 16_o or_o 20_o and_o sometime_o more_o the_o best_a and_o 14_o the_o more_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o trade_n be_v now_o lay_v aside_o and_o a_o equivalent_a with_o the_o advantage_n of_o 600_o 000_o tax_v upon_o tobacco_n in_o roll_n the_o king_n have_v likewise_o in_o his_o hand_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o trade_n from_o foreign_a plantation_n as_o that_o of_o elephant_n tooth_n from_o africa_n of_o wood_n from_o brazil_n beside_o great_a duty_n upon_o sugar_n and_o of_o all_o good_n come_v from_o the_o east-indies_n this_o last_o trade_n be_v indeed_o but_o of_o little_a worth_n for_o he_o have_v several_a time_n offer_v to_o make_v it_o over_o to_o a_o company_n of_o merchant_n but_o can_v never_o get_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o subscriber_n the_o king_n be_v likewise_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o have_v the_o disposal_n of_o all_o the_o commenda_n belong_v to_o they_o viz._n of_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n which_o in_o portugal_n succeed_v to_o that_o of_o the_o knights-templer_n and_o be_v still_o in_o possession_n of_o their_o land_n and_o have_v 454_o commenda_n belong_v to_o it_o two_o the_o order_n of_o st._n jago_n which_o have_v 60_o commenda_n and_o those_o of_o considerable_a profit_n three_o of_o avis_n which_o have_v 43_o and_o these_o esteem_v very_o rich_a beside_o the_o king_n have_v the_o disposal_n of_o the_o commenda_n in_o his_o kingdom_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n common_o call_v the_o knight_n of_o malta_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o viz._n the_o priory_n of_o crato_n account_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a in_o the_o world_n be_v at_o present_a bestow_v upon_o dom_n francisco_n the_o king_n be_v second_a son_n i_o reckon_v these_o among_o the_o king_n revenue_n because_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o same_o use_n as_o the_o great_a part_n by_o much_o of_o his_o other_o income_n be_v viz._n give_v away_o in_o pension_n or_o reward_n for_o service_n but_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v for_o this_o last_o century_n make_v use_v of_o one_o extraordinary_a way_n to_o raise_v money_n which_o among_o all_o way_n and_o mean_n perhaps_o have_v never_o be_v thought_n of_o by_o any_o other_o temporal_a prince_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n except_v who_o first_o bring_v it_o up_o in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o this_o be_v by_o sell_v indulgence_n to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o deliverance_n of_o their_o own_o or_o their_o relation_n soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n the_o pope_n have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n shame_v out_o of_o this_o trade_n by_o the_o noise_n that_o luther_n make_v in_o the_o world_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n think_v fit_a to_o take_v it_o up_o and_o have_v make_v more_o money_n of_o it_o with_o less_o scandal_n to_o this_o end_n philip_z the_o second_o after_o he_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n obtain_v bull_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 14_o in_o the_o year_n 1591._o which_o since_o that_o time_n have_v be_v publish_v almost_o every_o year_n in_o portugal_n and_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o they_o be_v become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o stand_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o indeed_o they_o may_v well_o be_v 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time_n of_o his_o trouble_n from_o hence_o he_o go_v ambassador_n to_o holland_n and_o in_o a_o very_a difficult_a negotiation_n he_o acquit_v himself_o much_o to_o his_o master_n satisfaction_n and_o his_o own_o credit_n and_o at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v high_o esteem_v at_o court_n and_o the_o conde_n can_v not_o do_v a_o more_o grateful_a thing_n to_o the_o nobility_n than_o prefer_v he_o as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o place_n of_o secretary_n of_o state_n though_o perhaps_o he_o may_v have_v some_o regard_n to_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o public_a in_o advance_v this_o man_n the_o conde_n be_v young_a and_o antonio_n de_fw-fr sousa_n well_o practise_v in_o business_n and_o by_o his_o counsel_n may_v have_v be_v of_o as_o great_a use_n to_o the_o conde_n as_o the_o conde_n be_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o draw_v up_o instruction_n for_o he_o to_o observe_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o as_o the_o conde_n be_v to_o be_v destroy_v before_o the_o king_n can_v be_v depose_v so_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o quarrel_n be_v pick_v on_o purpose_n with_o antonio_n de_fw-fr sousa_n in_o order_n to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o conde_n ruin_n the_o king_n come_v to_o understand_v what_o have_v pass_v between_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o pacify_v her_o majesty_n promise_v that_o the_o secretary_n shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v but_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o be_v appease_v it_o unlucky_o fall_v out_o that_o this_o broil_n happen_v at_o the_o time_n of_o bull-feast_n the_o first_o day_n be_v over_o and_o her_o majesty_n can_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o appear_v the_o second_o day_n so_o that_o to_o conceal_v the_o matter_n from_o the_o people_n the_o bull-running_a be_v put_v off_o for_o that_o day_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o king_n be_v indispose_v and_o she_o continue_v out_o of_o humour_n still_o the_o king_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v indispose_v the_o next_o and_o the_o follow_a day_n and_o by_o that_o time_n thing_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o pass_n that_o a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o all_o sport_n and_o pastime_n for_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o queen_n take_v so_o little_a care_n to_o conceal_v her_o anger_n that_o the_o people_n soon_o come_v to_o know_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o bull-running_a be_v put_v off_o and_o begin_v to_o murmur_v loud_o against_o the_o court_n that_o their_o new_a queen_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o abuse_v and_o perhaps_o their_o disappointment_n do_v not_o a_o little_a serve_v to_o raise_v their_o clamour_n the_o queen_n will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o secretary_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o place_n and_o banish_v from_o the_o court_n which_o the_o conde_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o consent_v to_o as_o think_v that_o shall_v he_o give_v way_n to_o she_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o next_o man_n that_o shall_v fall_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o her_o resentment_n however_o the_o court_n perceive_v a_o storm_n ready_a to_o break_v upon_o they_o from_o another_o quarter_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o council_n that_o the_o secretary_n shall_v absent_v himself_o from_o court_n for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v communicate_v this_o order_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o acquaint_v she_o that_o it_o be_v make_v only_o to_o content_v her_o majesty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v hope_v she_o will_v engage_v herself_o no_o more_o in_o such_o matter_n for_o the_o future_a to_o prevent_v the_o ill_a consequence_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o the_o state_n pursuant_n to_o this_o order_n the_o secretary_n to_o please_v the_o queen_n depart_v from_o court_n but_o the_o king_n forbear_v to_o communicate_v the_o order_n to_o she_o for_o fear_v of_o exasperate_a she_o further_o at_o a_o time_n when_o he_o have_v his_o hand_n full_a of_o another_o more_o troublesome_a business_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v aboveboard_n a_o secret_a plot_n be_v carry_v 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it_o for_o which_o he_o require_v reparation_n of_o honour_n accuse_v the_o conde_n withal_o of_o attempt_v upon_o his_o life_n by_o poison_n and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o about_o the_o king_n person_n in_o order_n to_o his_o punishment_n the_o king_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o double_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o offer_v to_o send_v the_o conde_n to_o throw_v himself_o at_o the_o infante_n foot_n the_o infante_n refuse_v to_o take_v this_o for_o satisfaction_n and_o insist_o upon_o the_o conde_n removal_n the_o king_n offer_v to_o do_v he_o all_o justice_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o name_v the_o conde_n accuser_n in_o order_n to_o his_o trial_n but_o this_o the_o infante_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o unless_o the_o conde_n
both_o party_n here_o be_v insuperable_a difficulty_n to_o obstruct_v the_o peace_n and_o a_o peace_n the_o cardinal_n be_v resolve_v to_o have_v as_o well_o for_o his_o own_o private_a conveniency_n as_o to_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v then_o as_o he_o think_v or_o pretend_v break_v out_o into_o new_a disorder_n the_o spaniard_n on_o their_o side_n be_v as_o willing_a to_o end_v the_o war_n as_o the_o french_a can_v be_v so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o their_o honour_n safe_a they_o be_v sensible_a enough_o of_o their_o own_o feeble_a condition_n they_o see_v that_o two_o or_o three_o campagnes_n more_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v the_o total_a ruin_n of_o their_o monarchy_n beside_o they_o be_v impatient_o eager_a to_o be_v turn_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o their_o arm_n against_o portugal_n which_o they_o make_v sure_a of_o over_o run_v with_o ease_n can_v they_o be_v once_o at_o liberty_n from_o the_o french_a and_o they_o be_v the_o more_o hasty_a to_o come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n with_o they_o for_o that_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o be_v troublesome_a the_o ear_n of_o alexander_n the_o seven_o be_v a_o little_a more_o open_a than_o those_o of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o the_o bleat_n of_o portugal_n and_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n that_o something_o must_v be_v do_v to_o end_v the_o dispute_n or_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o king_n who_o succeed_v a_o father_n that_o have_v reign_v sixteen_o year_n can_v not_o be_v make_v to_o pass_v with_o the_o world_n for_o a_o usurper_n thus_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o both_o party_n dispose_v for_o a_o peace_n but_o how_o shall_v they_o come_v by_o it_o who_o can_v remove_v the_o obstacle_n that_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n and_o satisfy_v those_o irreconcilable_a pretension_n from_o which_o neither_o party_n will_v recede_v to_o bring_v all_o this_o about_o the_o cardinal_n have_v his_o wit_n at_o work_n he_o now_o begin_v 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advantage_n of_o they_o for_o in_o all_o the_o negotiation_n in_o order_n to_o a_o peace_n when_o the_o spaniard_n think_v much_o of_o yield_v up_o their_o town_n and_o province_n the_o french_a sometime_o will_v mind_v they_o of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v in_o exchange_n for_o their_o conquest_n when_o the_o spaniard_n intercede_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n the_o french_a when_o other_o argument_n fail_v will_v speak_v for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o they_o the_o spaniard_n always_o begin_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n the_o french_a answer_v portugal_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n the_o spaniard_n get_v condition_n for_o the_o prince_n not_o such_o as_o they_o pretend_v to_o but_o very_o honourable_a consider_v how_o ill_o the_o prince_n have_v deserve_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o king_n the_o cardinal_n engage_v his_o master_n word_n his_o faith_n and_o his_o honour_n that_o portugal_n shall_v be_v utter_o abandon_v for_o he_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o very_a last_o be_v passionate_o urgent_a to_o get_v something_o more_o still_o for_o their_o friend_n the_o french_a surrender_v we_o they_o at_o the_o first_o overture_n of_o a_o treaty_n the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o earnest_n the_o french_a have_v only_o a_o turn_v of_o their_o own_o to_o serve_v the_o first_o advance_v that_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v make_v to_o any_o purpose_n on_o either_o side_n towards_o a_o peace_n be_v in_o 1658._o when_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr lionne_fw-fr be_v send_v to_o madrid_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o minister_n of_o that_o court_n what_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr lionne_n instruction_n be_v mazarin_n best_o know_v who_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n concern_v this_o affair_n tell_v his_o holiness_n that_o if_o spain_n by_o his_o authority_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o abate_v of_o their_o pretension_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n the_o peace_n be_v upon_o conclude_v since_o all_o other_o point_n be_v adjust_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lionne_fw-fr have_v order_n to_o abandon_v portugal_n in_o case_n spain_n will_v not_o be_v so_o obstinate_a in_o behalf_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o spain_n can_v not_o not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o and_o so_o that_o treaty_n be_v break_v off_o i_o have_v see_v no_o particular_a account_n how_o this_o business_n be_v manage_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n perhaps_o it_o be_v then_o that_o the_o offer_n be_v make_v by_o the_o french_a to_o restore_v their_o conquest_n and_o re-establish_a the_o prince_n in_o his_o government_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n shall_v remain_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o his_o dominion_n for_o that_o such_o a_o offer_n be_v make_v some_o time_n or_o other_o we_o must_v believe_v because_o it_o be_v so_o affirm_v in_o the_o 60th_o article_n of_o the_o pirenean_n treaty_n but_o whenever_o it_o be_v make_v the_o french_a be_v assure_v it_o will_v not_o be_v accept_v as_o i_o believe_v i_o shall_v present_o make_v appear_v the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n break_v off_o by_o the_o spaniard_n persist_v to_o espouse_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n interest_n the_o french_a on_o their_o side_n be_v for_o stick_v close_o to_o their_o ally_n and_o give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o abandon_v they_o for_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr lionne_fw-fr a_o little_a after_o declare_v public_o at_o the_o diet_n of_o francfort_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n neither_o can_v nor_o will_v make_v any_o peace_n without_o the_o intervention_n of_o his_o ally_n viz._n of_o england_n portugal_n savoy_n and_o modena_n and_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v about_o renew_v their_o league_n with_o the_o rump_n parliament_n of_o england_n then_o restore_v to_o their_o seat_n after_o cromwell_n death_n they_o be_v likewise_o treat_v about_o a_o match_n between_o their_o king_n and_o madam_n margaret_n prince_n 〈…〉_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o in_o earnest_n 〈…〉_o a_o interview_n between_o the_o two_o cou_n 〈…〉_o the_o king_n appear_v to_o be_v so_o much_o take_v with_o the_o lady_n that_o many_o think_v a_o marriage_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr cominge_n ambassador_n extraordinary_n from_o france_n at_o lisbon_n be_v negotiate_v another_o match_n between_o the_o same_o king_n and_o the_o infanta_n of_o portugal_n and_o that_o be_v likewise_o in_o such_o great_a forwardness_n that_o preparation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o wedding_n and_o several_a thing_n get_v ready_a which_o serve_v afterward_o when_o that_o princess_n be_v marry_v into_o another_o country_n and_o all_o this_o to_o bring_v on_o a_o three_o match_n between_o the_o same_o king_n and_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n which_o have_v be_v in_o treaty_n ever_o since_o the_o first_o overture_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o both_o these_o treaty_n with_o spain_n viz._n of_o 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that_o of_o king_n immediate_o after_o the_o vision_n of_o ourique_n before_o mention_v but_o possible_o the_o story_n of_o that_o vision_n may_v not_o be_v true_a and_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o remonstrance_n to_o innocent_a the_o 10_o affirm_v from_o their_o chronicle_n that_o this_o prince_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n till_o it_o be_v make_v tributary_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o be_v not_o do_v till_o many_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o lisbon_n viz._n not_o before_o 1179._o when_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 3d._n by_o his_o bull_n still_o extant_a confer_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o king_n in_o their_o account_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o city_n the_o portuguese_n author_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1147._o a_o great_a fleet_n from_o england_n compose_v of_o several_a nation_n and_o bind_v for_o the_o holy_a land_n under_o the_o command_n of_o william_n 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upon_o the_o river_n about_o four_o league_n above_o lisbon_n be_v as_o they_o say_v ancient_o call_v cornovalha_n from_o its_o be_v people_v by_o cornish_a man_n and_o afterward_o corrupt_o cornaga_n by_o which_o last_o name_n i_o find_v the_o place_n call_v above_o 200_o year_n afterward_o possible_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v leave_v off_o may_v be_v the_o great_a abhorrence_n which_o the_o portuguese_n have_v for_o the_o first_o syllable_n of_o it_o which_o a_o well_o breed_v man_n among_o they_o will_v never_o pronounce_v upon_o any_o account_n the_o name_n it_o have_v now_o be_v the_o common_a word_n for_o village_n in_o fine_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v almost_o as_o usual_a in_o portugal_n for_o such_o as_o will_v become_v of_o better_a family_n then_o ordinary_a to_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o these_o stranger_n that_o be_v at_o the_o take_n of_o lisbon_n as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o to_o have_v our_o ancestor_n come_v in_o with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n such_o of_o they_o as_o continue_v at_o lisbon_n have_v very_o great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n allow_v they_o as_o well_o they_o may_v if_o one_o half_a of_o the_o city_n be_v their_o own_o by_o compact_n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o termo_n of_o lisbon_n certain_o be_v be_v own_v to_o their_o valour_n the_o licentiate_a duarte_n nunes_n de_fw-fr liam_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o consequent_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o understand_v the_o constitution_n of_o his_o country_n report_v that_o these_o privilege_n be_v continue_v not_o only_o to_o the_o descendant_n from_o the_o first_o conqueror_n but_o to_o the_o person_n and_o merchandize_n of_o such_o of_o their_o country_n man_n as_o shall_v resort_v thither_o and_o he_o say_v likewise_o that_o the_o succeed_a king_n confirm_v and_o observe_v they_o to_o
his_o time_n he_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 1600._o i_o have_v see_v a_o large_a collection_n of_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o several_a king_n of_o portugal_n to_o the_o english_a beyond_o those_o enjoy_v by_o the_o portuguese_n subject_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v call_v they_o charter_n these_o be_v copy_v from_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o torre_n de_fw-fr tumbo_n but_o the_o most_o ancient_a be_v of_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o reign_n begin_v not_o till_o 1367._o there_o be_v several_a of_o john_n the_o one_a his_o successor_n some_o of_o which_o refer_v to_o other_o grant_v by_o his_o predecessor_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o english_a have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o set_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o if_o the_o historian_n of_o this_o country_n deceive_v we_o not_o they_o have_v as_o great_a a_o share_n in_o protect_v and_o secure_v it_o as_o often_o as_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o danger_n by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n 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that_o end_n only_o that_o if_o self-defence_n make_v the_o war_n be_v hitherto_o account_v just_o yet_o when_o it_o can_v be_v continue_v upon_o no_o other_o pretence_n than_o the_o conquest_n of_o other_o kingdom_n to_o which_o neither_o portugal_n nor_o france_n have_v any_o right_n it_o will_v become_v unjust_a displease_v to_o god_n and_o consequent_o unprosperous_a in_o conclusion_n he_o declare_v that_o his_o power_n be_v restrain_v to_o a_o limit_a time_n for_o that_o spring_n come_v on_o the_o queen_n regent_n be_v about_o dispose_v of_o her_o force_n as_o she_o shall_v judge_v convenient_a wherefore_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o prince_n will_v appoint_v person_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o about_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v look_v upon_o himself_o as_o disengage_v from_o his_o commission_n leave_v upon_o the_o prince_n conscience_n all_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o damage_n and_o inconvenience_n sustain_v by_o the_o prisoner_n who_o 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none_o upon_o castille_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v out_o still_o as_o be_v or_o seem_v at_o least_o to_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o peace_n and_o that_o possible_o because_o the_o prince_n think_v himself_o oblige_v by_o the_o french_a league_n perhaps_o the_o queen_n may_v be_v afraid_a to_o disoblige_v france_n by_o consent_v to_o the_o peace_n while_o the_o cause_n of_o her_o divorce_n and_o of_o she_o intend_v second_o marriage_n be_v depend_v before_o that_o court_n for_o shall_v that_o court_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o her_o conduct_n who_o can_v tell_v but_o that_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lionne_fw-fr may_v never_o have_v find_v out_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o pope_n bull_n which_o at_o last_o enable_v cardinal_n vendome_n to_o grant_v the_o dispensation_n this_o business_n be_v hot_o debate_v on_o both_o side_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n unexpected_o arrive_v at_o lisbon_n from_o madrid_n with_o full_a power_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o queen_n regent_n of_o spain_n to_o conclude_v the_o peace_n his_o excellency_n by_o his_o presence_n and_o authority_n soon_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o dispute_n for_o by_o this_o time_n they_o that_o be_v for_o the_o treaty_n have_v make_v their_o party_n so_o strong_a that_o nothing_o can_v withstand_v they_o the_o cortes_n ply_v the_o prince_n with_o three_o several_a address_n for_o a_o peace_n and_o upon_o his_o demur_v to_o give_v his_o answer_n the_o juis_n do_v povo_n come_v and_o peremptory_o demand_v his_o consent_n the_o juis_n wait_v likewise_o on_o the_o earl_n and_o upon_o his_o knee_n assure_v his_o excellency_n of_o the_o favour_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o people_n in_o all_o his_o proceed_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o go_v to_o the_o french_a ambassador_n likewise_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o in_o case_n he_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o obstruct_v the_o peace_n he_o must_v expect_v to_o have_v his_o house_n pull_v down_o about_o his_o ear_n in_o short_a the_o earl_n of_o 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