Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	king_n	part_n	scot_n	2,597	5	9.3078	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A42127	Chorographia, or, A survey of Newcastle upon Tine the estate of this country under the Romans : the building of the famous wall of the Piets, by the Romans : the ancient town of Pandon : a briefe description of the town, walls, wards, churches, religious houses, streets, markets, fairs, river and commodities, with the suburbs : the ancient and present government of the town : as also, a relation of the county of Northumberland, which was the bulwark for England, against the introdes of the Scots : their many castles and towers : their ancient Cheviot-Hills, of Tinedale, and Reedsdale, with the inhabitants.	Gray, William, fl. 1649.	1649 (1649)	Wing G1975; ESTC R10141	20,120	58

fishpond_n etc._n etc._n the_o suburb_n of_o sand-gate_n escape_v the_o fury_n of_o these_o war_n except_o some_o near_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v fire_v one_o remarkable_a thing_n be_v record_v of_o two_o carpenter_n hew_v of_o a_o tree_n blood_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o timber_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n they_o cut_v below_o east_n be_v the_o ballast_n hill_n where_o woman_n upon_o their_o head_n carry_v ballast_n which_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o small_a ship_n which_o come_v empty_a for_o coal_n which_o place_n be_v the_o first_o ballast_n shore_n out_o of_o the_o town_n since_o which_o time_n the_o trade_n of_o coal_n increase_v there_o be_v many_o ballast_n shore_n make_v below_o the_o water_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v the_o ewe_n burn_v over_o which_o be_v a_o wood_n bridge_n which_o go_v down_o to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o glasse-house_n where_o plain_a glass_n for_o window_n be_v make_v which_o serve_v most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n below_o east_n be_v many_o shore_n build_v for_o cast_v of_o ballast_n out_o of_o ship_n which_o bring_v profit_n to_o the_o town_n and_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o same_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o north_n and_o their_o castle_n the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n have_v be_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n and_o in_o after_o age_n the_o bulwark_n and_o fortress_n of_o england_n against_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o scot_n newcastle_n for_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o land_n and_o carlisle_n for_o the_o west_n the_o two_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o north_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n at_o alnwick_n and_o westmoreland_n at_o raby_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o first_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a overthrow_n he_o give_v malcolme_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o his_o son_n edward_n slay_v at_o his_o castle_n of_o alnewick_n the_o second_o earl_n make_v famous_a for_o take_v david_n king_n of_o scot_n prisoner_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o army_n at_o nevils-cross_n near_o durham_n the_o lord_n dacres_n and_o lord_n lumleye_n be_v famous_a in_o their_o generation_n the_o first_o live_v in_o cumberland_n in_o his_o many_o castle_n the_o other_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n in_o lumley_n castle_n both_o of_o they_o have_v land_n in_o northumberland_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o knight_n service_n for_o his_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v their_o castle_n in_o the_o frontier_n in_o norhamshire_n and_o elandshire_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o north_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o can_v produce_v more_o ancient_a family_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o england_n many_o of_o they_o gentry_n before_o the_o conquest_n the_o rest_n come_v in_o with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o nobleman_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o north_n have_v be_v always_o employ_v in_o their_o native_a country_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o scot_n all_o of_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o knight_n service_n to_o attend_v the_o war_n in_o their_o own_o person_n with_o horse_n and_o spear_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o fight_v be_v in_o those_o day_n some_o gentleman_n hold_v their_o land_n in_o cornage_n by_o blow_v a_o horn_n to_o give_v notice_n that_o the_o scot_n their_o enemy_n have_v invade_v the_o land_n the_o scot_n their_o neighbour_a enemy_n have_v make_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o northumberland_n fierce_a and_o hardy_a while_o sometime_o they_o keep_v themselves_o exercise_v in_o the_o war_n be_v a_o most_o warlike_a nation_n and_o excellent_a good_a light-horseman_n whole_o addict_v themselves_o to_o mars_n and_o arm_n not_o a_o gentleman_n among_o they_o that_o have_v not_o his_o castle_n or_o tower_n and_o so_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o number_n of_o barony_n the_o lord_n whereof_o in_o time_n past_a before_o king_n edward_n the_o first_n day_o go_v common_o under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a live_n it_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o cherish_v and_o maintain_v martial_a prowess_n among_o they_o in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o with_o a_o honourable_a bare_a title_n some_o gentleman_n of_o the_o north_n be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n baron_n the_o ancient_a family_n and_o name_n of_o the_o gentry_n be_v many_o which_o have_v continue_v from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n unto_o these_o late_a day_n the_o gray_n of_o chillingham_n and_o horton_n baron_n of_o warke-castle_n ogles_n of_o ogle-castle_n fenwickes_n of_o wallington_n widdrington_n of_o widdrington-castle_n delavale_fw-mi of_o seaton-delavale_fw-mi ridleye_n of_o williams-week_n muschampe_n of_o barsmore_n the_o chief_a baron_n of_o northumberland_n in_o edward_n the_o first_n reign_v mitfords_n of_o midford_n foster_n of_o edderston_n claverings_n of_o callalie_n swinburnes_n of_o swinburne_n now_o of_o capheaton_n radliffes_n of_o delston_n harbottle_n of_o harbottle-castle_n extinct_a haggerston_n of_o haggerton_n hebburne_a of_o heburne_n blankenship_n of_o blankenship_n fetherstonhaugh_n of_o fetherstonhaugh_n heron_n of_o chepehase_n horsley_n of_o horsley_n craster_n of_o craster_n laraine_n of_o kirkharle_n collingwood_n of_o eslington_n whitfield_n of_o whitfield_n carnaby_n of_o halton_n lisle_n of_o felton_n strudder_n of_o kirknewton_n selby_n of_o twisel_n eringtons_n of_o bewfrom_o weldon_n of_o weldon_n bradforth_n of_o bradforth_n rodom_n of_o little_a haughton_n car_n of_o ford-castle_n creswell_n of_o creswell_n hall_n of_o otterburne_n thirlwall_n of_o thirlwall-castle_n killingworth_n of_o killingworth_n these_o ancient_a noble_a family_n continue_v many_o year_n valiant_a and_o faithful_a unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o flourish_v all_o in_o their_o time_n until_o the_o two_o powerful_a earl_n of_o the_o north_n rise_v in_o rebellion_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n who_o draw_v along_o with_o they_o many_o gentry_n of_o the_o north_n who_o overthrow_v themselves_o and_o confederate_n and_o many_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o north_n since_o many_o ancient_a name_n have_v be_v extinct_a for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a and_o have_v be_v devolve_v upon_o other_o name_n and_o family_n since_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o gentry_n of_o this_o country_n have_v give_v themselves_o to_o idleness_n luxury_n and_o covetousness_n live_v not_o in_o their_o own_o house_n as_o their_o ancestor_n have_v do_v profuse_o spend_v their_o revenue_n in_o other_o country_n and_o have_v consume_v of_o late_a their_o ancient_a house_n the_o castle_n in_o the_o north_n be_v many_o and_o strong_a morpith-castle_n so_o call_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pict_n in_o that_o place_n alnewick-castle_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n keep_v their_o court_n famous_a for_o two_o battle_n fight_v against_o the_o scot_n who_o receive_v a_o shameful_a overthrow_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n upon_o tweed_n and_o border_n be_v wark-castle_n a_o barony_n of_o the_o gray_n norham-castle_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n barwick_n upon_o the_o left_a bank_n and_o river_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n opposite_a sometime_o against_o the_o scot_n the_o far_a bound_n of_o the_o english_a empire_n upon_o till_n a_o river_n fall_v into_o tweed_n above_o norham_n be_v ford-castle_n to_o the_o west_n beyond_o the_o river_n rise_v floddon-hill_n make_v famous_a by_o the_o death_n of_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scotland_n slay_v in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n by_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n general_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o upon_o the_o east_n sea_n be_v bambrough-castle_n and_o dunstonbrough-castle_n build_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o sometime_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o northumber_n bambrough-castle_n afterward_o convert_v into_o a_o priory_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o vassalage_n to_o their_o lord_n prior_n many_o battle_n and_o skirmish_n have_v be_v in_o this_o north_n and_o always_o have_v be_v victorious_a against_o the_o scot_n beside_o the_o forename_a battle_n of_o alnewick-castle_n and_o floddon_n at_o solommosse_n fifteen_o thousand_o scot_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n eight_o hundred_o slay_v and_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o their_o noble_n take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a there_o be_v lord_n warden_n of_o the_o east_n west_n and_o middle_a march_n appoint_v who_o have_v power_n by_o martial_a law_n to_o repress_v all_o enormity_n and_o outrage_n commit_v in_o the_o border_n they_o have_v their_o law_n call_v border_n law_n in_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o border_n be_v many_o hill_n one_o of_o they_o most_o eminent_a call_v cheviot_n hill_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v snow_n to_o be_v see_v at_o midsummer_n and_o a_o land_n mark_n for_o seaman_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n part_n from_o danzieke_fw-mi through_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n country_n it_o be_v the_o first_o land_n that_o mariner_n make_v for_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n these_o chiviot_n hill_n be_v make_v famous_a for_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n at_o the_o hunt_v the_o earl_n douglas_n of_o scotland_n who_o meet_v he_o with_o his_o force_n and_o engage_v one_o the_o other_o where_o be_v great_a bicker_n and_o skirmish_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n where_o both_o earl_n fight_v valiant_o call_v to_o this_o day_n cheviot_n chase_n there_o be_v many_o dale_n the_o chief_a be_v tinedale_n and_o reedsdale_n a_o country_n that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v not_o subdue_v retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n according_a to_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n whereby_o the_o land_n of_o the_o father_n be_v equal_o divide_v at_o his_o death_n among_o all_o his_o son_n these_o highlander_n be_v famous_a for_o thieve_v they_o be_v all_o breed_v up_o and_o live_v by_o theft_n they_o come_v down_o from_o these_o dale_n into_o the_o low_a country_n and_o carry_v away_o horse_n and_o cattle_n so_o cunning_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_o for_o any_o to_o get_v they_o or_o their_o cattle_n except_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o some_o master_n thief_n who_o for_o some_o money_n which_o they_o call_v saufey_n money_n may_v help_v they_o to_o their_o steal_a good_n or_o deceive_v they_o there_o be_v many_o every_o year_n bring_v in_o of_o they_o into_o the_o goal_n of_o newcastle_n and_o at_o the_o assize_n be_v condemn_v and_o hang_v sometime_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o they_o forfeit_v not_o their_o land_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n in_o gavelkind_n the_o father_n to_o bough_n the_o son_n to_o the_o plough_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n have_v have_v one_o barbarous_a custom_n among_o they_o if_o any_o two_o be_v displease_v they_o expect_v no_o law_n but_o bang_v it_o out_o brave_o one_o and_o his_o kindred_n against_o the_o other_o and_o his_o they_o will_v subject_v themselves_o to_o no_o justice_n but_o in_o a_o unhuman_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n fight_n and_o kill_v one_o another_o they_o run_v together_o clang_v as_o they_o term_v it_o or_o name_n this_o fight_v they_o call_v their_o feides_n or_o deadly_a feides_n a_o word_n so_o barbarous_a that_o i_o can_v express_v it_o in_o any_o other_o tongue_n of_o late_o since_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n this_o heathenish_a bloody_a custom_n be_v repress_v and_o good_a law_n make_v against_o such_o barbarous_a and_o unchristian_a misdemeanour_n and_o fight_n in_o this_o north_n country_n grow_v plenty_n of_o hadder_n or_o ling_n good_a for_o cattle_n to_o feed_v upon_o and_o for_o moor-fowl_n and_o bee_n this_o herb_n yield_v a_o flower_n in_o june_n as_o sweet_a as_o honey_n whereof_o the_o pict_n in_o time_n past_a do_v make_v a_o pleasant_a drink_n wholesome_a for_o the_o body_n of_o man_n upon_o the_o west_n part_n of_o northumberland_n the_o pict_n wall_n be_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o which_o be_v build_v many_o tower_n and_o house_n in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o pict_n wall_n stand_v in_o some_o of_o the_o waste_a ground_n the_o wall_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o a_o great_a height_n and_o almost_o whole_a many_o stone_n have_v be_v find_v with_o roma_n upon_o it_o and_o all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n consul_n and_o proconsul_n both_o in_o stone_n and_o in_o coin_n of_o silver_n and_o brass_n with_o their_o emperor_n image_n upon_o they_o so_o the_o pict_n wall_n go_v through_o northumberland_n into_o cumberland_n where_o i_o end_v my_o peregrination_n and_o travel_n keep_v myself_o within_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o northumberland_n finis_fw-la *_o camden_n

memory_n will_v continue_v until_o there_o be_v no_o more_o time_n aere_fw-la vel_fw-la marmore_fw-la perennius_fw-la viz._n his_o gift_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o ever_o to_o the_o four_o church_n in_o newcastle_n dignum_fw-la laud_fw-la virum_fw-la musa_fw-la vetat_fw-la mori_fw-la there_o be_v a_o tomb_n as_o be_v report_v belong_v to_o the_o fitz-williams_n not_o place_v who_o go_v ambassador_n into_o scotland_n die_v and_o be_v inter_v in_o saint_n nicholas_n 2._o be_v all-hallows_n omnium_fw-la animarum_fw-la panton_n theon_n from_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n pampeden_n have_v a_o broad_a and_o square_a church_n and_o more_o populous_a than_o all_o the_o three_o other_o parish_n and_o able_a to_o contain_v more_o people_n than_o the_o rest_n have_v three_o gallery_n there_o be_v few_o monument_n or_o tomb_n in_o it_o only_o one_o stately_a tomb_n of_o that_o worthy_a benefactor_n roger_n de_fw-fr thornton_n have_v a_o large_a jet_n stone_n curious_o engrave_v with_o his_o arm_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o lord_n lumley_n who_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o thornton_n he_o die_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v one_o thomas_n smith_n shipwright_n of_o this_o parish_n that_o give_v four_o pound_n eighteen_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n yearly_a for_o ever_o to_o the_o distress_a poor_a of_o that_o parish_n 3._o church_n be_v saint_n john_n a_o pretty_a little_a church_n commend_v by_o a_o arch-prelate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n because_o it_o resemble_v much_o a_o cross_n in_o this_o parish_n the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n have_v his_o house_n as_o other_o good_a benefactor_n to_o this_o town_n 4._o saint_n andrews_n the_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o four_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a build_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o pardon_n of_o a_o pope_n for_o nine_o thousand_o year_n to_o come_v likewise_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a large_a stone_n of_o one_o adam_n de_fw-fr athell_n of_o gesmund_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la jacot_fw-la dominus_fw-la adamaus_fw-la de_fw-la athel_n miles_n qui_fw-la obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la 1887._o the_o parson_n of_o the_o town_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n who_o have_v his_o vicar_n or_o substitute_n and_o a_o fair_a old_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o vicar_n the_o street_n and_o building_n of_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o pampden_n i_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o describe_v every_o part_n of_o this_o town_n what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o in_o after_o succeed_a age_n first_o of_o pampeden_n alius_fw-la pantheon_n it_o have_v retain_v his_o name_n without_o much_o alteration_n since_o the_o roman_n reside_v in_o it_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n keep_v their_o recidence_n in_o it_o and_o have_v their_o house_n now_o call_v pandon-hall_n it_o be_v a_o safe_a bulwark_n have_v the_o pict_n wall_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n on_o the_o south_n this_o place_n of_o pandon_n be_v of_o such_o antiquity_n that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v express_v any_o ancient_a thing_n it_o be_v a_o common_a proverb_n as_o old_a as_o pandon_n in_o it_o be_v many_o ancient_a building_n house_n and_o street_n some_o gentleman_n of_o northumberland_n have_v their_o house_n in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a place_n call_v the_o wall-knowle_n call_v since_o saint_n michael_n upon_o the_o wall-knowle_n have_v a_o high_a and_o strong_a tower_n now_o call_v the_o carpenters-tower_n adjoin_v to_o that_o place_n upon_o the_o town-wall_n there_o be_v below_o towards_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n a_o ancient_a religious_a house_n call_v trinity-house_n not_o many_o house_n in_o england_n name_v by_o that_o name_n now_o convert_v to_o another_o use_n for_o the_o master_n of_o trinity-house_n which_o have_v many_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v unto_o they_o for_o service_n do_v by_o sea_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o town_n of_o pandon_n below_o be_v many_o narrow_a street_n or_o chair_n and_o ancient_a building_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n flow_v and_o ebb_n and_o a_o burn_n run_v call_v pandon-burn_n this_o place_n call_v the_o burne-banek_n stand_v very_o low_a it_o be_v record_v that_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o house_n be_v drown_v by_o overflow_n of_o water_n ●ince_n the_o house_n towards_o the_o key_n side_n be_v heighten_v with_o ballist_n and_o a_o high_a stone_n wall_n without_o which_o wall_n be_v a_o long_a and_o broad_a whar_n or_o key_n which_o hinder_v the_o like_a inundation_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o pandon_n be_v a_o ancient_a religious_a house_n found_v by_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n now_o call_v the_o manor_n former_o saint_n augustine_n friar_n where_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v inter_v since_o in_o succeed_a age_n enlarge_v and_o beautify_v with_o stately_a building_n cloister_n and_o a_o fair_a church_n the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n keep_v house_n in_o it_o when_o they_o come_v with_o a_o army_n royal_a against_o scotland_n and_o since_o the_o suppression_n of_o monastery_n make_v a_o magazine_n and_o storehouse_n for_o the_o north_n part_n now_o of_o late_a that_o princely_a fabric_n demolish_v and_o lay_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n the_o pride_n covetousness_n luxury_n and_o idolatry_n of_o these_o house_n bring_v a_o sudden_a ruin_n upon_o themselves_o and_o house_n in_o this_o place_n of_o pandon_n be_v a_o bridge_n call_v stock-bridge_n where_o fisher_n come_v up_o with_o their_o fish_n and_o sell_v they_o here_o the_o grant_n and_o charter_n to_o the_o town_n the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o town_n be_v know_v to_o be_v from_o that_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v command_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n who_o build_v the_o pict_n wall_n after_o their_o departure_n the_o saxon_n become_v master_n of_o this_o country_n then_o the_o dane_n the_o dane_n be_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v this_o land_n the_o english_a enjoy_v it_o until_o william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v all_o england_n vassal_n and_o obey_v his_o norman_a law_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n king_n william_n overthrow_v the_o northern_a force_n in_o gateside-foil_n near_o newcastle_n since_o which_o time_n great_a be_v the_o privilege_n that_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v endow_v this_o town_n with_o robert_n son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v the_o castle_n call_v newcastle_n against_o the_o often_o inroad_n of_o our_o neighbour_a scot_n king_n john_n give_v the_o first_o grant_n to_o newcastle_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o the_o good_a man_n of_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v it_o a_o corporation_n whereas_o former_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n as_o by_o henry_n the_o three_o charter_n do_v appear_v noveritis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la et_fw-la demisisse_fw-la and_o hae_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la haredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la novo-castello_n super_fw-la tinam_fw-la and_o haeredibus_fw-la corum_fw-la villam_fw-la nostram_fw-la cum_fw-la novo-castello_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la seod_fw-la firmum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o town_n of_o pampden_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o belove_a burgess_n and_o good_a man_n of_o newcastle_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o reign_n as_o by_o his_o charter_n appear_v sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la dedimus_fw-la et_fw-la concessimus_fw-la and_o haee_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmavimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la and_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la dileetis_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la and_o probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la ville_fw-la novieastri_fw-la super_fw-la tinam_fw-la onmes_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la tenementa_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la in_o pampeden_n in_o biker_n juxta_fw-la predictam_fw-la villa_fw-la novicastri_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la predicta_fw-la villa_n novicastri_fw-la and_o terrae_fw-la and_o tenementa_fw-la predicta_fw-la in_o pampeden_n unica_fw-la villa_n de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la sint_fw-la and_o unus_fw-la burgus_n ad_fw-la uniendum_fw-la et_fw-la concludendum_fw-la dictae_fw-la ville_fw-la novicastri_fw-la in_fw-la angmendationem_fw-la emendationem_fw-la and_o securitatem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ville_fw-fr etc._n etc._n all_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n successive_o grant_v unto_o the_o town_n some_o honour_n or_o privilege_n and_o enlarge_v their_o charter_n edward_n the_o three_o give_v they_o the_o forth_o for_o the_o good_a service_n of_o the_o townsman_n edward_n the_o four_o give_v they_o power_n to_o choose_v yearly_a mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o lieu_n of_o baylisses_n after_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n all_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n from_o sparrow-hawk_n unto_o heddon-streame_n and_o that_o no_o ship_n load_n and_o unload_v

any_o manner_n of_o good_n ware_n and_o merchandize_n in_o or_o any_o place_n of_o the_o river_n but_o only_o at_o the_o key_n of_o newcastle_n also_o grant_v commissioner_n to_o measure_v keel_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o grant_v the_o town_n of_o gateside_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n repeal_v by_o queen_n mary_n sir_n thomas_n white_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n give_v one_o hundred_o pound_n yearly_a to_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v lend_v to_o four_o clothier_n merchant_n for_o ten_o year_n without_o interest_n the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n enjoy_v she_o hundred_o pound_n in_o her_o turn_n the_o first_o hundred_o pound_n which_o come_v to_o newcastle_n be_v in_o 1599_o the_o noble_a gift_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v in_o england_n by_o any_o subject_n some_o think_v in_o time_n it_o will_v engross_v the_o most_o of_o the_o money_n in_o this_o land_n the_o high_a and_o north_n part_n of_o the_o town_n the_o ancient_a part_n of_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o about_o newgate_n where_o be_v many_o old_a house_n and_o cottage_n which_o serve_v these_o religious_a house_n with_o provision_n this_o part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o huckster_n booth_n these_o people_n in_o those_o day_n have_v their_o livelihood_n from_o those_o friar_n and_o nun_n that_o live_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n in_o after_o age_n the_o burgess_n and_o good_a man_n of_o the_o town_n begin_v to_o trade_n and_o venture_v beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o foreign_a place_n they_o build_v many_o ship_n procure_v a_o charter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o carry_v fell_n beyond_o sea_n and_o bring_v in_o sorraign_a commodity_n the_o staple_n be_v then_o at_o antwerp_n in_o brabant_n call_v commune_fw-la totius_fw-la europa_fw-la emporium_n this_o charter_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n be_v the_o first_o charter_n that_o be_v grant_v by_o any_o king_n to_o any_o town_n after_o which_o grant_n this_o town_n flourish_v in_o trade_v build_v many_o fair_a house_n in_o the_o flesh_n market_n then_o call_v the_o cloth_n market_n the_o merchant_n have_v their_o shop_n and_o warehouse_n there_o in_o the_o back_n part_n of_o their_o house_n the_o river_n of_o tine_n slow_v and_o ebb_v where_o boat_n come_v up_o with_o commodity_n which_o trade_n of_o merchandize_n continue_v many_o year_n in_o that_o street_n the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o rich_a man_n of_o the_o town_n live_v in_o after_o time_n the_o merchant_n remove_v low_a down_o towards_o the_o river_n to_o the_o street_n call_v the_o side_n and_o sandhill_n where_o it_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o sandhill_n now_o let_v we_o describe_v unto_o you_o the_o other_o street_n and_o market_n in_o this_o town_n first_o of_o the_o sandhill_n a_o market_n for_o fish_n and_o other_o commodity_n very_o convenient_a for_o merchant_n adventurer_n merchant_n of_o coal_n and_o all_o those_o that_o have_v their_o live_n by_o ship_v there_o be_v a_o navigable_a river_n and_o a_o long_a key_n or_o wharf_n where_o ship_n may_v lie_v safe_a from_o danger_n of_o storm_n and_o may_v unload_v their_o commodity_n and_o ware_n upon_o the_o key_n in_o it_o be_v two_o crane_n for_o heavy_a commodity_n very_o convenient_a for_o carry_v of_o corn_n wine_n deal_v etc._n etc._n from_o the_o key_n into_o the_o water-gate_n which_o be_v along_o the_o key_n side_n or_o into_o any_o quarter_n of_o the_o town_n in_o this_o market_n place_n be_v many_o shop_n and_o stately_a house_n for_o merchant_n with_o great_a convenience_n of_o water_n bridge_n garner_n loft_n cellar_n and_o house_n of_o both_o side_n of_o they_o westward_o they_o have_v a_o street_n call_v the_o close_a east_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o key_n side_n in_o this_o sandhill_n stand_v the_o town-court_n or_o guild-hall_n where_o be_v hold_v the_o guild_v every_o year_n by_o the_o major_a and_o burgess_n to_o offer_v up_o their_o grievance_n where_o the_o major_n keep_v his_o court_n every_o monday_n and_o the_o sheriff_n have_v his_o county-court_n upon_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n in_o it_o be_v keep_v a_o court_n of_o admiralty_n or_o river_n court_n every_o monday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n for_o inrol_v of_o deed_n and_o evidence_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o pie-powder_n during_o the_o say_a two_o fair_n lammas_n and_o saint_n luke_n all_o the_o privilege_n and_o power_n that_o a_o court-leet_n can_v have_v be_v grant_v to_o this_o court_n under_o the_o town-court_n be_v a_o common_a weigh-house_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o send_v to_o this_o town_n as_o to_o other_o city_n and_o town_n brass_n weight_n according_a to_o the_o standard_n near_o this_o be_v the_o townhouse_n where_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o chamberlain_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o town_n for_o coal_n ballist_n salt_n grindstone_n etc._n etc._n next_o adjoin_v be_v a_o almshouse_n call_v the_o mason_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr build_v by_o that_o noble_a benefactor_n roger_n de_fw-fr thorneton_n above_o which_o be_v the_o stately_a court_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n of_o the_o old_a staple_n resident_a at_o that_o flourish_a city_n of_o antwerp_n in_o brabant_n since_o remove_v to_o the_o more_o northern_a province_n under_o the_o state_n their_o charter_n be_v ancient_a their_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n great_a they_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o london_n have_v a_o governor_n twelve_o assistant_n two_o warden_n and_o a_o secretary_n there_o be_v a_o old_a chapel_n upon_o the_o bird_n next_o west_n be_v a_o street_n call_v the_o close_a where_o be_v many_o stately_a house_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n have_v his_o house_n in_o this_o street_n near_o the_o sandhill_n east_n be_v allliallow_n bank_n or_o buteher_v bank_n where_o most_o butcher_n dwell_v the_o way_n to_o all-hallows_n church_n the_o south_n side_n of_o which_o be_v many_o chair_n or_o lane_n that_o go_v down_o to_o the_o key_n side_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o town_n next_o up_o street_n be_v the_o street_n call_v the_o side_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o fair_a cross_n with_o column_n of_o stone_n hew_v cover_v with_o lead_n where_o be_v sell_v milk_n egg_n butter_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o side_n be_v shop_n for_o merchant_n draper_n and_o other_o trade_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o side_n be_v a_o ancient_a stone_n house_n a_o appendix_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o in_o former_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n lumleys_n before_o the_o castle_n be_v build_v or_o at_o least_o coetany_n with_o the_o castle_n next_o up_o the_o town_n north_n be_v middle-street_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o artificer_n have_v shop_n and_o house_n the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o oatmeal_n market_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o be_v the_o flesh_n market_n i_o think_v the_o great_a market_n in_o england_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o flesh_n and_o poultry_n that_o be_v sell_v there_o every_o saturday_n the_o reason_n be_v not_o the_o populousness_n of_o the_o town_n that_o make_v it_o it_o be_v the_o people_n in_o the_o country_n within_o ten_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n who_o make_v their_o provision_n there_o as_o likewise_o all_o that_o live_v by_o coal-trade_n for_o work_v and_o convey_v coal_n to_o the_o water_n as_o also_o the_o ship_n which_o come_v into_o this_o river_n for_o coal_n there_o be_v sometime_o three_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n in_o this_o market_n be_v keep_v two_o fair_n in_o the_o year_n for_o nine_o day_n together_o one_o of_o they_o at_o that_o remarkable_a time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o first_o of_o august_n the_o other_o be_v hold_v the_o eighteen_o of_o october_n upon_o saint_n luke_n day_n next_o above_o north_n be_v the_o big_a and_o oat_n market_n every_o tuesday_n and_o saturday_n in_o the_o week_n in_o which_o street_n be_v a_o ancient_a house_n with_o a_o large_a gate_n call_v the_o scots_a inn_n where_o the_o king_n nobility_n and_o lardes_z of_o scot_n lodge_v in_o time_n of_o truee_n or_o league_n with_o england_n pilgrim_n street_n east_n again_o be_v pilgrim_n street_n the_o long_a and_o fair_a street_n in_o the_o town_n in_o it_o be_v a_o market_n for_o wheat_n and_o rye_n every_o tuesday_n and_o saturday_n likewise_o a_o house_n call_v the_o pilgrim_n inn_n where_o pilgrim_n lodge_v that_o come_v to_o visit_v the_o shrine_n in_o gesmond_n or_o jesus_fw-la de_fw-la munde_fw-la which_o occasion_v to_o call_v this_o street_n pilgrim-street_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o street_n be_v a_o princely_a house_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o black_a friar_n both_o east_n and_o west_n

chorographia_fw-la or_o a_o survey_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n the_o estate_n of_o this_o country_n under_o the_o roman_n the_o building_n of_o the_o famous_a wall_n of_o the_o pict_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o ancient_a town_n of_o pandon_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o town_n wall_n ward_n church_n religious_a house_n street_n market_n fair_n river_n and_o commodity_n with_o the_o suburb_n the_o ancient_a and_o present_a government_n of_o the_o town_n as_o also_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n which_o be_v the_o bulwark_n for_o england_n against_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o scot_n their_o many_o castle_n and_o tower_n their_o ancient_a family_n and_o name_n of_o the_o tenure_n in_o cornage_n of_o cheviot-hill_n of_o tinedale_n and_o reedsdale_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n potestas_fw-la omnium_fw-la ad_fw-la caesrem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la proprietas_fw-la ad_fw-la singulos_fw-la newcastle_n print_v by_o s._n b._n 1649._o s._n p._n d._n dilectis_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la et_fw-la probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la novicastri_fw-la super_fw-la tinam_fw-la w._n g._n fortiter_fw-la defendit_fw-la triumphans_fw-la portus_fw-la castrum_fw-la carbo_n salmo_n selina_n molaris_fw-la murus_n ●o●s_fw-la templum_fw-la schola_fw-la sunt_fw-la novi_fw-la gloria_fw-la castri_fw-la to_o the_o candid_a reader_n every_o country_n have_v have_v his_o chronologer_n or_o writer_n to_o portray_v unto_o their_o countryman_n their_o antiquity_n and_o noble_a act_n greece_n have_v his_o homer_n rome_n his_o virgil_n our_o briton_n have_v their_o gildas_n saxon_n have_v their_o beda_n england_n have_v of_o late_a his_o learned_a camden_n and_o painful_a speed_n to_o delineate_v and_o portray_v unto_o their_o countryman_n the_o antiquity_n and_o situation_n of_o all_o shire_n in_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o one_o man_n be_v never_o so_o inquisitive_a and_o laborious_a shall_v attain_v unto_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o all_o passage_n in_o all_o place_n i_o have_v adventure_v to_o write_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o town_n and_o country_n which_o by_o read_v and_o experience_n i_o have_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o antiquity_n that_o those_o monument_n which_o these_o late_a war_n have_v obliterate_v and_o ruin_a may_v be_v leave_v to_o posterity_n for_o tempus_fw-la edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la i_o find_v a_o great_a difficulty_n in_o my_o undertaking_n because_o the_o record_n of_o this_o country_n be_v but_o few_o and_o confuse_a be_v so_o often_o infest_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o dane_n who_o consume_v and_o fire_v all_o before_o they_o wheresoever_o they_o come_v questionless_a many_o brave_a man_n have_v live_v in_o this_o town_n and_o country_n many_o memorable_a act_n of_o chivalry_n have_v be_v achieve_v but_o they_o be_v all_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n i_o hope_v the_o courteous_a reader_n will_v pardon_v the_o fault_n commit_v herein_o nam_fw-la in_fw-la priscis_fw-la rebus_fw-la veritas_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la unguem_fw-la quaerenda_fw-la est_fw-la many_o error_n many_o supposition_n upon_o probability_n may_v be_v find_v in_o it_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la et_fw-la decipi_fw-la i_o have_v begin_v the_o work_n i_o hope_v some_o of_o my_o fellow_n burgess_n will_v finish_v what_o i_o have_v begin_v to_o the_o everlasting_a memory_n of_o this_o famous_a town_n some_o cretique_n have_v presume_v to_o correct_v and_o blame_v i_o with_o their_o indigested_a zeal_n and_o unknown_a enthusiastic_a knowledge_n of_o chimoera_n in_o their_o giddy_a pericranium_n for_o fable_n and_o error_n as_o the_o priest_n that_o find_v it_o write_v of_o st._n paul_n demissus_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la sportam_fw-la mend_v his_o book_n and_o make_v it_o demissus_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la portam_fw-la because_o sporta_fw-la be_v a_o hard_a word_n and_o out_o of_o his_o read_n but_o ne_fw-fr suitor_n ultra_fw-la crepidam_fw-la let_v no_o man_n profess_v that_o he_o know_v not_o it_o be_v true_a he_o that_o write_v resemble_v a_o man_n act_v his_o part_n upon_o a_o theatre_n or_o stage_n where_o the_o spectator_n have_v their_o eye_n fix_v upon_o he_o all_o observe_v his_o gesture_n and_o word_n if_o he_o fail_v in_o either_o present_o he_o be_v censure_v and_o condemn_v last_o we_o live_v in_o a_o age_n that_o mechanic_n will_v presume_v to_o step_v into_o moses_n chair_n and_o become_v politician_n to_o contradict_v and_o control_v whatsoever_o be_v act_v and_o do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n divine_a and_o human_a one_o thing_n i_o desire_v of_o these_o fantastic_n carpere_fw-la vel_fw-la noli_fw-la mea_fw-la vel_fw-la ede_fw-la tun_n vale_fw-la w._n g._n the_o content_n  _fw-fr fol._n the_o first_o native_n of_o this_o island_n 1_o roman_n first_o in_o britain_n 2_o the_o first_o roman_a conquest_n in_o the_o north_n ibid._n the_o north_n bring_v into_o a_o roman_a province_n 4_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n 6_o the_o first_o denomination_n of_o newcastle_n 7_o the_o wall_n and_o gate_n of_o newcastle_n and_o who_o build_v they_o 8_o the_o bridge_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n 12_o the_o church_n in_o newcastle_n 13_o the_o street_n and_o building_n of_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o pampden_n 17_o the_o grant_n and_o charter_n to_o the_o town_n 19_o the_o high_a and_o north_n part_n of_o the_o town_n 22_o the_o sandhill_n 23_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o town_n 25_o pilgrim_n street_n 27_o west-gate_n street_n ibid._n the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n 29_o the_o 24_o ward_n of_o the_o town_n 31_o of_o the_o river_n tine_n and_o the_o commodity_n 32_o divine_a providence_n over_o all_o nation_n and_o country_n 37_o the_o suburb_n of_o newcastle_n 39_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o north_n and_o their_o castle_n 41_o chorographia_fw-la or_o a_o survey_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n the_o first_o native_n of_o this_o island_n the_o briton_n be_v autochthenes_n native_n of_o this_o island_n for_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n we_o find_v none_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v descend_v from_o the_o neighbour_a gaul_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n language_n and_o manner_n their_o original_n from_o the_o trojan_n by_o brute_n be_v altogether_o fabulous_a there_o be_v no_o greek_a or_o latin_a author_n or_o any_o monument_n in_o this_o island_n which_o make_v mention_n hereof_o their_o descent_n from_o the_o gaul_n be_v more_o probable_a be_v the_o next_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n unto_o britain_n or_o their_o way_n from_o asia_n or_o the_o east_n from_o whence_o all_o country_n be_v first_o people_v roman_n first_o in_o britain_n the_o roman_n be_v first_o certain_a and_o know_v foreigner_n in_o this_o island_n c._n j._n caesar_n be_v the_o first_o of_o roman_n that_o invade_v britain_n he_o have_v subdue_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n make_v his_o journey_n into_o britain_n cassivellanus_n reign_v king_n some_o victory_n he_o achieve_v some_o hostage_n he_o take_v impose_v a_o tribute_n upon_o the_o nation_n and_o so_o return_v into_o the_o continent_n he_o make_v no_o conquest_n of_o they_o but_o discover_v they_o to_o posterity_n a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o roman_a emperor_n claudius_n send_v aulus_n plantius_n hither_o accompany_v by_o two_o brethren_n sabinus_n vespasian_n who_o make_v war_n against_o the_o briton_n vanquish_v they_o in_o several_a fight_v take_v camalodunum_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o their_o king_n and_o their_o king_n take_v prisoner_n plant_v a_o colony_n at_o camalodunum_n now_o maldon_n in_o essex_n and_o reduce_v the_o high_a or_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n the_o first_o roman_a conquest_n in_o the_o north_n in_o the_o year_n of_o vespasian_n the_o great_a and_o populous_a nation_n of_o the_o brigant_n be_v war_v upon_o and_o in_o part_n overcome_v these_o brigant_n contain_v all_o the_o country_n north_n of_o humber_n to_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n and_o pict_n wall_n call_v low_a britain_n julius_n agricola_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o domitian_n set_v limit_n here_o to_o the_o roman_a greatness_n and_o extend_v it_o northward_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o frith_v of_o dunbriton_n and_o edenbrough_n in_o scotland_n the_o emperor_n adrian_n not_o long_o after_o remove_v the_o pale_a more_o southward_o and_o the_o better_a to_o keep_v out_o the_o enemy_n draw_v a_o trench_n and_o wall_n of_o turf_n across_o the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o two_o sea_n the_o roman_a briton_n be_v continual_o molest_v by_o often_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n call_v caledonii_n or_o pict_n who_o break_v down_o the_o sodd_a wall_n harry_v and_o spoil_v this_o country_n which_o move_v the_o emperor_n severus_n to_o build_v a_o wall_n of_o stone_n with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o industry_n to_o strengthen_v this_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n against_o the_o many_o inroad_n of_o the_o barbarous_a pict_n at_o every_o mile_n end_v of_o this_o wall_n be_v a_o tower_n and_o in_o the_o wall_n a_o pipe_n of_o mettle_n

betwixt_o the_o tower_n or_o sentinel_n house_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n have_v set_v his_o mouth_n to_o this_o pipe_n they_o may_v hear_v through_o all_o the_o sentinel_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v and_o so_o in_o a_o short_a time_n give_v warning_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o other_o one_o of_o these_o tower_n remain_v whole_a in_o the_o town_n wall_n of_o newcastle_n in_o pampden_n old_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o after_o another_o fashion_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n the_o north_n bring_v into_o a_o roman_n province_n at_o this_o same_o time_n begin_v this_o country_n to_o flourish_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o roman_a province_n to_o be_v civilise_v to_o learn_v roman_a letter_n habit_n and_o manner_n for_o before_o this_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n go_v naked_a have_v no_o house_n to_o live_v in_o neither_o do_v they_o till_o the_o ground_n as_o one_o write_v de_fw-la praeda_fw-la et_fw-la venatione_fw-la frondibusque_fw-la arborum_fw-la vivunt_fw-la degunt_fw-la in_fw-la tentoriis_fw-la nudi_fw-la et_fw-la sine_fw-la calceis_fw-la xiphilin_n this_o country_n have_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n york_n a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o emperor_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o abode_n in_o this_o island_n attend_v the_o war_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o caleedonians_n famous_a for_o the_o death_n and_o funeral_n exequies_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o constantius_n and_o the_o happy_a inauguration_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a son_n to_o constantius_n here_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o roman_a and_o christian_a world_n i_o find_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n many_o place_n in_o northumberland_n that_o be_v their_o station_n about_o this_o famous_a wall_n call_v sometime_o vallum_n a_o rampire_n sometime_o murus_n pictious_a or_o murus_n severi_fw-la the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v upon_o the_o tine-west-hexam_n call_v of_o old_a axelodunum_n the_o station_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o spaniard_n a_o bishop_n sea_n under_o the_o saxon_n corebridge_n curia_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n a_o city_n of_o the_o otadeni_n prudo_fw-la castle_n the_o station_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o batavi_n sighhill_n of_o old_a call_v segedunum_n the_o station_n of_o the_o four_o cohort_n name_v of_o the_o lergi_fw-la pons_fw-la aelii_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o cohort_n of_o cornavii_n now_o ponteland_n gabrosentum_n the_o station_n of_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o thracian_n probable_o say_v my_o author_n *_o camden_n newcastle_n upon_o tine_n pampden_n a_o part_n of_o newcastle_n probable_o a_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o ancient_a roman_a tower_n and_o another_o ancient_a building_n call_v the_o wall-knowle_n a_o part_n of_o the_o pict_n wall_n this_o town_n of_o pampden_n be_v very_o ancient_a probable_a some_o building_n be_v erect_v here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o their_o great_a god_n pantheon_n this_o wall_n be_v the_o outmost_a confine_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n call_v now_o pandon_n i_o find_v of_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n that_o have_v a_o house_n in_o pampden_n which_o we_o call_v now_o pandon-hall_n a_o ancient_a old_a building_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n tunnocellum_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n name_v aelia_n classica_fw-la now_o tinemouth_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tine_n there_o be_v a_o village_n near_o newcastle_n call_v hetton_n where_o there_o be_v a_o old_a roman_a tower_n probable_o name_v from_o the_o proconsul_n aetius_n who_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n into_o these_o part_n who_o the_o briton_n petition_v for_o help_v in_o these_o word_n aetio_fw-la ter_fw-la consuli_fw-la gemitus_fw-la britannorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n repellunt_fw-la nos_fw-la barbari_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la repellit_fw-la mare_fw-la ad_fw-la barbaros_fw-la inter_fw-la hac_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la duo_fw-la genera_fw-la funerum_fw-la aut_fw-la jugulamur_fw-la aut_fw-la mergimur_fw-la beda_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o empire_n much_o weaken_v by_o their_o own_o discord_n and_o by_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n proconsul_n aetius_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v their_o legion_n from_o the_o northern_a part_n so_o leave_v the_o country_n naked_a the_o pict_n do_v break_v in_o who_o most_o miserable_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n thus_o britain_n become_v a_o prey_n again_o to_o the_o pict_n when_o the_o briton_n have_v despair_v of_o roman_a help_n they_o send_v into_o germany_n to_o crave_v help_n of_o a_o people_n call_v saxon_n who_o enter_v and_o inhabit_v britain_n to_o their_o aid_n against_o the_o pict_n the_o pict_n be_v vanquish_v and_o overthrow_v through_o their_o valour_n possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o north_n kingdom_n upon_o the_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o native_a briton_n the_o victorious_a sexons_n erect_v their_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o several_a kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumber_n be_v the_o most_o spacious_a populous_a and_o victorious_a kingdom_n against_o the_o pict_n or_o scot_n until_o the_o dane_n invade_v these_o northern_a part_n and_o break_v out_o like_o a_o violent_a thunderclap_n on_o the_o northumber_n and_o put_v the_o english_a saxon_n to_o much_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n many_o year_n until_o they_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o english_a the_o kingdom_n of_o northumber_n be_v in_o peace_n begin_v to_o build_v and_o erect_v many_o strong_a castle_n for_o defence_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n as_o dunstonbrough_n castle_n bambrough_n alnewicke_n morpeth_n and_o tinemouth_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o northumber_n in_o time_n of_o this_o heptarchy_n many_o famous_a monastery_n be_v erect_v viz._n hexam_n make_v a_o bishop_n sea_n under_o the_o saxon_n many_o erect_v in_o this_o town_n of_o newcastle_n and_o pandon_n some_o of_o their_o king_n be_v inter_v in_o saint_n augustine_n friar_n now_o call_v the_o manor_n the_o upper_a part_n and_o west_n be_v call_v monk_n chester_n before_o the_o conquest_n a_o place_n whole_o dedicate_v to_o devotion_n and_o religion_n chester_n signify_v a_o bulwark_n or_o place_n of_o defence_n which_o show_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n under_o the_o saxon_n it_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o fortification_n for_o religious_a man_n that_o live_v in_o monastery_n the_o first_o denomination_n of_o newcastle_n after_o the_o conquest_n it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o newcastle_n by_o the_o newcastle_n which_o robert_n de_fw-fr curtois_fw-fr son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v there_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n against_o the_o neighbour_a scot_n this_o town_n of_o newcastle_n and_o town_n of_o pampden_n make_v one_o town_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o old_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n this_o town_n of_o newcastle_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o pict_n wall_n and_o side_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n the_o pict_n wall_n come_v through_o the_o west-gate_n saint_n nicholas_n church_n through_o pampden_n then_o to_o the_o town_n east_n call_v wallsend_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o tinemouth_n on_o the_o north_n the_o town_n moor_n as_o some_o say_v the_o gift_n of_o adam_n de_fw-fr athell_n of_o gesmond_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o land_n of_o biker_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n of_o tine_n gateside_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n the_o wall_n and_o gate_n of_o newcastle_n and_o who_o build_v they_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n be_v environ_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a thick_a stone_n wall_n have_v seven_o gate_n or_o port_n with_o many_o round_a tower_n and_o square_a turret_n these_o wall_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o king_n john_n reign_n the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n at_o newgate_n the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o town_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o reign_n pandon_v gate_n and_o the_o east_n and_o south_n of_o the_o town_n wall_n build_v in_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o reign_n and_o so_o continue_a building_n until_o it_o be_v finish_v the_o town_n be_v two_o mile_n in_o circuit_n with_o trench_n in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o wall_n ramper_v within_o with_o earth_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o in_o those_o day_n to_o build_v this_o great_a wall_n be_v the_o often_o invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n into_o this_o place_n and_o country_n they_o be_v continual_o infest_v and_o sorraign_v this_o country_n and_o rich_a monastery_n in_o these_o northern_a part_n the_o religious_a house_n of_o this_o town_n and_o adjacent_a be_v above_o forty_o house_n which_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o pious_a use_n there_o be_v a_o rich_a man_n in_o edward_n the_o first_n reign_v of_o newcastle_n that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o carry_v into_o scotland_n ransom_v and_o