topographie_n again_o every_o part_n and_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v consider_v either_o in_o itself_o according_a to_o its_o adjunct_n in_o itself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v continent_n island_n a_o continent_n be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o which_o many_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n be_v conjoin_v together_o none_o of_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n by_o any_o sea_n a_o island_n quasi_fw-la a_o eye_n of_o land_n call_v in_o latin_a insula_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o salo_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o land_n compass_v and_o environ_v round_o about_o with_o water_n of_o which_o great_a britain_n and_o japan_n be_v the_o most_o spacious_a these_o again_o be_v observable_a part_n both_o of_o continent_n and_o island_n peninsula_n isthmus_n promontorium_n peninsula_n quasi_fw-la pene_fw-la insula_fw-la be_v a_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o be_v compass_v almost_o round_o with_o water_n be_v join_v by_o some_o little_a neck_n or_o isthmus_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n as_o peloponesus_fw-la in_o greece_n a_o isthmus_n be_v a_o narrow_a piece_n of_o land_n which_o join_v the_o peninsula_n to_o the_o continent_n or_o great_a island_n as_o the_o strait_n of_o dariene_n and_o corinth_n promontorium_n be_v a_o high_a mountain_n shoot_v itself_o much_o far_a into_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o adjacent_a land_n the_o extreme_a point_n or_o nook_n hereof_o be_v call_v a_o cape_n as_o cape-verde_a in_o africa_n etc._n etc._n the_o adjunct_n of_o a_o place_n be_v either_o such_o as_o respect_v the_o earth_n itself_o the_o heaven_n those_o that_o agree_v to_o a_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v three_o in_o number_n viz._n 1_o the_o magnitude_n or_o extent_n of_o a_o country_n 2_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n 3_o the_o quality_n 1_o the_o magnitude_n comprehend_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o any_o place_n the_o length_n of_o a_o place_n be_v measure_v east_n and_o west_n what_o figure_n soever_o the_o place_n be_v of_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o place_n that_o be_v under_o the_o aequinoctial_a have_v no_o breadth_n because_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o latitude_n be_v begin_v from_o this_o circle_n 2_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o country_n be_v a_o line_n terminate_n it_o round_v about_o and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o border_a land_n or_o water_n 3_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o place_n be_v the_o natural_a temper_n and_o disposition_n thereof_o a_o place_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v either_o east_n west_n north._n south_n those_o place_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v northern_a which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o the_o arctic_a pole_n those_o southern_a which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o the_o antarcticke_a pole_n those_o place_n likewise_o be_v say_v to_o be_v eastern_a which_o lie_v in_o the_o eastern_a haemisphaere_n terminate_v by_o the_o first_o meridian_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o azore_n and_o those_o the_o western_a which_o lie_v within_o the_o haemisphaere_n which_o lie_v western_o of_o the_o same_o meridian_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o universal_a notion_n of_o geography_n a_o type_n of_o england_n of_o england_n this_o far_o famous_v kingdom_n be_v border_v on_o the_o north_n with_o scotland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o british_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o hibernian_a sea_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o temperate_a zâne_n and_o eight_o climate_n water_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o crystal_n stream_n current_n and_o navigable_a river_n the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v crown_v with_o flowery_a meadow_n the_o meadow_n replenish_v with_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o accost_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o fertile_a field_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o graine_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o afford_v many_o other_o both_o commodity_n and_o rarity_n which_o hereafter_o be_v particular_o express_v in_o 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a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o the_o pict_n assault_v this_o land_n thus_o disfurnish_v &_o weaken_v they_o be_v compel_v to_o crave_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o angly_n a_o warlike_a nation_n inhabit_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o denmark_n who_o be_v arrive_v chase_v away_o their_o enemy_n and_o allure_v with_o the_o temperature_n fertility_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o country_n flow_v in_o great_a number_n expel_v the_o britain_n or_o komeros_n that_o will_v not_o live_v under_o their_o law_n and_o subjection_n and_o so_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1066._o when_v william_n the_o conqueror_n with_o his_o norman_n subdue_v they_o who_o successor_n have_v continual_o enjoy_v it_o to_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v ancient_o divide_v by_o the_o roman_n into_o three_o part_n britanniam_fw-la primam_fw-la from_o the_o south_n part_n to_o trent_n maximam_fw-la caesariensem_fw-la from_o thence_o northward_o and_o britanniam_fw-la secundam_fw-la which_o we_o 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portugal_n 10_o 2_o  _fw-fr 300_o 1300_o 3300_o  _fw-fr diego_n de_fw-fr mandranae_n portugal_n 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 20_o 360_o  _fw-fr 888_o io._n martynes_n the_o richalde_n biscaâ_n 10_o  _fw-fr 4_o 250_o 700_o 2000_o  _fw-fr michael_n de_fw-fr oquendo_n guiapusco_n 10_o  _fw-fr 4_o 310_o 700_o 2000_o  _fw-fr pedro_n de_fw-fr valdez_n andolozia_n 10_o  _fw-fr 1_o 280_o 800_o 2400_o  _fw-fr martin_n de_fw-fr vertendona_n italy_n 10_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 310_o 800_o 2000_o  _fw-fr diego_n floris_n de_fw-fr valdez_n castille_n 14_o  _fw-fr 2_o 380_o 1700_o 2400_o  _fw-fr john_n lopez_n de_fw-fr medina_n medina_n  _fw-fr 23_o  _fw-fr 400_o 700_o 3200_o  _fw-fr hugo_n de_fw-fr moncade_n naples_n 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 200_o 460_o 870_o 1200_o antonio_n buccade_n mendoza_n  _fw-fr 22_o  _fw-fr 193_o 574_o 488_o  _fw-fr especial_a note_n worthy_a of_o observation_n 13_o h._n 1._o the_o first_o parliament_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1112_o 19_o h._n 2._o ireland_n be_v conquer_v in_o anno_fw-la 1172_o 4_o joh._n normandy_n be_v lose_v by_o king_n john_n and_o the_o title_n thereto_o release_v anno_fw-la 1202_o 43_o h._n 3._o normandy_n be_v lose_v by_o king_n john_n and_o the_o title_n thereto_o release_v anno_fw-la 1258_o 11_o e._n 1._o wales_n be_v subdue_v anno_fw-la 1283_o 19_o e._n 3._o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n devise_v anno_fw-la 1344_o 14_o e._n 3._o england_n first_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1339_o 21_o e._n 3._o calais_n be_v win_v in_o anno_fw-la 1346_o 5_o mariae_fw-la calais_n be_v lose_v anno_fw-la 1557_o 5_o h._n 5._o normandy_n be_v
in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o record_n of_o this_o county_n speak_v but_o of_o one_o monastery_n found_v in_o it_o which_o be_v build_v by_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o gospatrick_n near_o to_o the_o river_n loder_n where_o be_v a_o spring_n that_o diverse_a time_n a_o day_n both_o ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o row_n of_o stone_n set_v equidistant_a reach_v a_o mile_n in_o fashion_n of_o pyramid_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o be_v nine_o and_o some_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o foot_n high_a which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o memorable_a monument_n of_o some_o notable_a act_n perform_v in_o that_o place_n in_o the_o river_n can_v near_o kendale_n be_v two_o such_o violent_a water-falls_a where_o in_o the_o descent_n it_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n adjoin_v can_v thereby_o forejudge_a of_o the_o weather_n for_o if_o that_o which_o be_v north_n from_o they_o sound_v clear_a and_o loud_o they_o expect_v fair_a weather_n but_o if_o that_o on_o the_o south_n do_v so_o they_o then_o look_v for_o and_o find_v the_o contrary_n the_o air_n be_v cold_a and_o sharp_a but_o very_o healthful_o and_o the_o soil_n also_o but_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a their_o chief_a commodity_n consist_v upon_o clothing_n westmor_n land_n lancashire_n this_o in_o the_o saxon_a language_n be_v call_v loncasderscyre_n which_o we_o call_v lancâshirâ_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a sea_n cheshire_n confine_v it_o on_o the_o south_n and_o westmoreland_n camberland_n and_o yorkshire_n border_n on_o the_o north._n the_o full_a length_n of_o it_o be_v from_o hallwood_n south_n to_o brathey_n north_n 57_o mile_n and_o the_o wideness_n between_o denton_n east_n and_o formby_n near_o altmouth_n west_n 31_o mile_n make_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o whole_a compass_n to_o contain_v about_o 170_o mile_n the_o division_n be_v into_o six_o hundred_o contain_v beside_o many_o chapel_n of_o ease_n 36_o parish_n so_o large_a and_o populous_a as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o county_n be_v intersperse_v 33_o river_n where_o over_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v by_o 24_o bridge_n and_o one_o chase_n and_o 30_o park_n and_o for_o concourse_n of_o people_n for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v seat_v fifteen_o fair_a market_n town_n whereof_o that_o of_o great_a account_n be_v the_o shire-towne_n lancaster_n which_o be_v most_o pleasant_o situate_a on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n lân_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o stately_a bridge_n civil_o and_o orderly_o do_v a_o mayor_n yearly_o choose_v out_o of_o twelve_o of_o his_o brethren_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o bailiff_n 24_o burgess_n two_o chamberlain_n and_o a_o recorder_n govern_v this_o town_n where_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v 54._o 18._o and_o the_o longitude_n 21._o 36._o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v also_o the_o brigantes_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o other_o former_a shire_n and_o who_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n subjugate_v to_o the_o roman_n but_o afterward_o be_v this_o county_n make_v part_n of_o northumberland_n kingdom_n till_o the_o dane_n and_o after_o they_o the_o norman_n conquer_v it_o in_o this_o shire_n manchester_n be_v notable_a for_o the_o church_n college_n and_o marketplace_n and_o riblechester_n sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o it_o be_v once_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a town_n in_o all_o christendom_n here_o also_o near_o furnesse_n fill_v be_v wynander-mere_a be_v very_o deep_a and_o ten_o mile_n in_o length_n account_v for_o the_o great_a stand_a water_n in_o all_o this_o land_n and_o yet_o be_v all_o pave_v with_o stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n this_o county_n be_v also_o famous_a for_o the_o four_o henry_n viz._n the_o four_o five_o sixth_z and_o seven_o which_o descend_v from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v all_o afterward_o renown_a king_n of_o england_n diverse_a castle_n and_o four_o religious_a house_n be_v now_o suppress_v that_o sometime_o adorn_v this_o county_n the_o air_n be_v here_o healthful_a though_o cold_a and_o search_a and_o the_o soil_n though_o not_o so_o fertile_a as_o in_o other_o place_n yet_o produce_v large_a cattle_n good_a corn_n with_o grass_n ilax_n cole_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o necessary_a commodity_n lancashire_n cheshire_n this_o shire_n which_o we_o call_v the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_n both_o call_v and_o write_v cestenscire_fw-la and_o be_v divide_v from_o derby_n &_o stafford-shire_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n of_o goit_n dane_n and_o mercey_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o dee_n from_o denbygh_a on_o the_o northside_n lie_v lancashire_n and_o the_o south_n be_v confine_v with_o flint_n and_o shrop-shire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 47._o mile_n and_o at_o the_o broad_a between_o north_n and_o south_n 26._o which_o cause_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o whole_a circumference_n to_o contain_v about_o 142._o mile_n this_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o 7._o hundred_o which_o contain_v in_o they_o beside_o 38._o chapel_n of_o ease_n 86._o parish_n churches_n it_o have_v also_o in_o it_o one_o city_n one_o bishopric_n and_o be_v water_v with_o 9_o river_n over_o which_o man_n do_v pass_v by_o 19_o bridges_n two_o forest_n and_o 18._o park_n be_v also_o in_o this_o shire_n and_o for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v disperse_v in_o convenient_a place_n 15._o market_n townes_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o chester_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a county_n carry_v the_o name_n and_o be_v sometime_o the_o strong_a fort_n of_o ostorius_n who_o be_v claudius_n the_o emperor_n lieu-tenant_n it_o be_v 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and_o healthful_a the_o soil_v fat_a rich_a and_o fruitful_a bring_v abundance_n both_o of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o for_o commodity_n it_o yield_v plentiful_a store_n of_o corn_n cattell_n fowle_n fish_n salt_n mine_n metal_n white-meat_n and_o most_o of_o all_o other_o necessary_a and_o useful_a commodity_n chesshire_n shropshire_n this_o shire_n by_o the_o old_a saxon_n be_v write_v and_o term_v sciripscyre_n which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v shropshire_n it_o be_v border_v upon_o on_o the_o east_n with_o stafford-shire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o denbigh_n and_o montgomery_n radnor_n hereford_n and_o worcester-shire_n do_v bind_v upon_o the_o south_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n on_o the_o north._n from_o wooferton_n south_n to_o over_o near_a trent_n on_o the_o north_n which_o be_v the_o full_a length_n it_o contain_v 34_o mile_n and_o at_o
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