the_o examination_n of_o a_o case_n capital_a what_o the_o importance_n of_o this_o phrase_n of_o full_a parliament_n be_v will_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o time_n 4_o ed._n iii_o n._n 6._o et_fw-la est_fw-la assentu_fw-la &_o accord_v per_fw-la nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr &_o touz_v les_fw-fr grantz_n en_fw-fr pleyn_n parliament_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o proceeding_n at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o lord_n against_o those_o who_o be_v not_o peer_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o consequence_n and_o that_o the_o peer_n shall_v be_v charge_v only_o to_o try_v peer_n which_o have_v all_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o estate_n be_v present_a n._n 8._o accord_n est_fw-la per_fw-la nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr &_o son_n conseil_n en_fw-fr pleyn_n parliament_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o pardon_n concern_v those_o who_o follow_v the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n 5_o ed._n iii_o n._n 10._o we_o have_v the_o particular_a mention_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o some_o of_o those_o who_o do_v make_v a_o full_a parliament_n accord_n est_fw-la per_fw-la nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr prelatz_n countess_n baron_n &_o autres_fw-fr grantz_n du_fw-fr roialm_n en_fw-fr pleyn_n parliament_n and_o n._n 17._o en_fw-fr pleyn_n parliament_n si_fw-la prierent_fw-la les_fw-fr prelatz_n countess_n baron_n &_o autres_fw-fr grantz_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n a_o nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 6_o ed._n iii_o n._n 5._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v his_o oration_n en_fw-fr pleyn_n parliament_n which_o be_v explain_v by_o en_fw-fr la_fw-fr presence_n nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr &_o the_o touz_v les_fw-fr prelatz_n &_o autres_fw-fr grantz_n n._n 9_o si_fw-mi est_fw-la accord_n &_o assentu_fw-la per_fw-la touz_v en_fw-fr pleyn_n parliament_n who_o those_o be_v we_o be_v tell_v before_o in_o the_o same_o number_n viz._n les_fw-fr prelatz_n countess_n baronn_n &_o touz_v les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr somon_n a_o mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n which_o be_v the_o clear_a explication_n of_o full_a parliament_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o where_o a_o full_a parliament_n be_v mention_v at_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n be_v certain_o present_a and_o consequent_o do_v assist_v at_o the_o trial_n of_o thomas_n lord_n berkely_n who_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n as_o nich._n de_fw-fr segrave_n do_v 33_o ed._n i._o and_o there_o the_o bishop_n be_v express_o mention_v as_o present_v as_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o concern_v his_o case_n 5_o h._n iu_o henry_n hotspur_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v declare_v a_o traitor_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o father_n be_v upon_o examination_n acquit_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o peer_n it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o full_a parliament_n as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o there_o be_v several_a circumstance_n which_o make_v it_o very_o probable_a the_o bishop_n be_v then_o present_a 1._o when_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n take_v his_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n he_o do_v it_o say_v the_o record_n upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o archbishop_n which_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o if_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n 2._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n pray_v the_o king_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o himself_o and_o other_o bishop_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v in_o piercie_n conspiracy_n that_o the_o earl_n may_v upon_o his_o oath_n declare_v the_o truth_n who_o thereupon_o do_v clear_v they_o all_o which_o show_v that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v then_o present_a in_o the_o house_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v present_a we_o may_v just_o suppose_v the_o other_o bishop_n to_o have_v be_v so_o too_o 3._o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n beseech_v the_o lord_n and_o earl_n and_o commoner_n that_o if_o he_o break_v this_o oath_n they_o will_v intercede_v no_o more_o with_o the_o king_n for_o he_o now_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v this_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o h._n iu._n take_v notice_n in_o his_o declaration_n upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o sir_n henry_n piercy_n 366._o that_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o son_n give_v out_o that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o access_n to_o the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n and_o therefore_o do_v beseech_v they_o to_o intercede_v with_o the_o king_n for_o they_o it_o be_v not_o then_o probable_a that_o those_o shall_v be_v now_o leave_v out_o when_o the_o word_n be_v large_a enough_o to_o comprehend_v they_o and_o no_o one_o circumstance_n be_v bring_v to_o exclude_v they_o for_o that_o general_a one_o of_o their_o not_o be_v peer_n will_v be_v full_o refute_v afterward_o but_o that_o which_o put_v this_o out_o of_o dispute_n be_v 4._o that_o the_o record_n say_v n._n 17._o the_o commons_o not_o only_o give_v the_o king_n thank_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o these_o remarkable_a word_n et_fw-la auâ—i_fw-la mesme_n les_fw-fr cones_n remercierment_n les_fw-fr signior_n espirituelx_fw-fr &_o temporelx_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v bon_fw-fr &_o droiturell_n judgement_n quill_n avoient_fw-fr fait_fw-fr come_v peer_n du_fw-ge parliament_n and_o likewise_o the_o commons_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a for_o the_o good_a and_o right_a judgement_n which_o they_o have_v give_v in_o this_o case_n as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a precedent_n of_o the_o bishop_n judge_v in_o a_o capital_a case_n and_o that_o as_o peer_n 2_o h._n vi_o n._n 9_o john_n lord_n talbot_n have_v accuse_v james_n boteler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n of_o sundry_a treason_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great_a council_n and_o after_o before_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n constable_n of_o england_n the_o king_n take_v advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n about_o it_o and_o than_o it_o be_v express_o say_v in_o the_o record_n de_fw-fr avisamento_fw-la &_o assensit_fw-la dominorum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la ac_fw-la communitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la anglie_o in_o eodem_fw-la parlamento_n existent_a '_o facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la quedam_fw-la abolitio_fw-la delationis_fw-la nuntiationis_fw-la &_o detectionis_fw-la predict_v etc._n etc._n here_o the_o king_n advise_v with_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o a_o accusation_n of_o treason_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v present_a in_o the_o debate_n concern_v it_o i_o leave_v now_o any_o considerate_a person_n to_o judge_v impartial_o on_o which_o side_n the_o right_n lie_v for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n 1._o there_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n interpret_v by_o h._n ii_o and_o the_o bishop_n at_o northampton_n 2._o a_o protestation_n of_o their_o right_n enter_v and_o allow_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o 11_o r._n ii_o 3._o a_o reverse_v of_o judgement_n own_v by_o parliament_n for_o want_n of_o their_o presence_n 21_o r._n ii_o 4._o a_o preserve_v of_o their_o right_n by_o proxy_n when_o they_o think_v their_o personal_a attendance_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n 5._o a_o bar_n to_o a_o total_a discontinuance_n of_o their_o personal_a right_n by_o a_o allow_a precedent_n 28_o h._n vi_o 6._o a_o restore_a they_o to_o their_o former_a right_n by_o remove_v of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o canon-law_n upon_o the_o reformation_n 7._o no_o one_o law_n or_o precedent_n produce_v for_o exclude_v they_o even_o in_o those_o time_n when_o they_o think_v the_o canon_n do_v forbid_v their_o presence_n 8._o several_a precedent_n upon_o record_n wherein_o they_o be_v present_a at_o examination_n and_o debate_n about_o case_n capital_a on_o the_o other_o side_n 1._o the_o precedent_n be_v general_n and_o negative_a 2._o or_o relate_v to_o such_o case_n wherein_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v present_a 3._o or_o of_o judgement_n condemn_v as_o erroneous_a by_o parliament_n 4._o or_o of_o voluntary_a withdraw_n with_o protestation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o make_v of_o proxy_n 5._o or_o of_o not_o be_v present_a at_o the_o pass_n of_o judgement_n out_o of_o regard_n to_o the_o canon-law_n and_o now_o on_o which_o side_n the_o right_a lie_n let_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n himself_o judge_v chap._n iu._n the_o peerage_n of_o the_o bishop_n clear_v how_o far_o they_o make_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n objection_n against_o it_o answer_v there_o remain_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v which_o be_v put_v in_o by_o way_n of_o postscript_n by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n the_o one_o concern_v the_o peerage_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o other_o their_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n 1._o
in_o his_o absence_n the_o people_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tax_n and_o the_o lord_n combine_v together_o and_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o a_o open_a rebellion_n his_o son_n ed._n ii_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n and_o promise_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o that_o no_o tax_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v raise_v either_o on_o clergy_n or_o laiety_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o be_v send_v over_o edw._n i._n confirm_v it_o with_o his_o own_o seal_n which_o be_v all_o do_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o year_n but_o he_o again_o ratify_v it_o in_o the_o parliament_n 27_o ed._n i._o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o that_o parliament_n at_o s._n edmondsbury_n but_o grant_v a_o 12_o the_o of_o the_o laiety_n to_o the_o king_n and_o when_o the_o great_a law_n be_v pass_v the_o king_n and_o clergy_n be_v reconcile_v and_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n displeasure_n afterward_o for_o be_v so_o active_a a_o promoter_n of_o they_o the_o sum_n then_o of_o this_o mighty_a argument_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o once_o grant_v their_o own_o subsidy_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o clergy_n therefore_o the_o clergy_n be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o the_o reason_n assign_v in_o keilway_n report_n why_o the_o king_n may_v hold_v a_o parliament_n without_o the_o bishop_n be_v very_o insufficient_a 92._o viz._n because_o they_o have_v no_o place_n in_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o spiritualty_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o temporal_a possession_n the_o insufficiency_n of_o which_o reason_n will_v appear_v by_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n 2._o be_v it_o true_a it_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n for_o why_o may_v they_o be_v exclude_v because_o they_o sit_v on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o barony_n where_o lie_v the_o force_n of_o this_o reason_n be_v it_o because_o there_o will_v be_v number_n enough_o without_o they_o that_o be_v the_o rump_n argument_n against_o the_o seclude_v member_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n will_v not_o justify_v their_o cause_n or_o be_v it_o because_o they_o hold_v their_o barony_n by_o tenure_n so_o do_v all_o the_o ancient_a baron_n of_o england_n and_o why_o may_v the_o king_n hold_v his_o parliament_n with_o the_o other_o baron_n without_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o as_o well_o with_o the_o bishop_n without_o the_o other_o baron_n which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v answer_v upon_o those_o ground_n suppose_v the_o question_n have_v be_v thus_o put_v since_o all_o the_o ancient_a lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o parliament_n be_v hold_v for_o many_o age_n without_o any_o baron_n by_o patent_n or_o by_o writ_n why_o may_v not_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o parliament_n after_o the_o ancient_a way_n only_o with_o baron_n by_o tenure_n i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o as_o good_a a_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o this_o as_o that_o in_o keilway_n report_n all_o that_o i_o plead_v for_o be_v that_o our_o good_a ancient_a and_o legal_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v change_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o any_o single_a precedent_n and_o rare_a case_n and_o obscure_a report_n build_v upon_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a reason_n 68_o for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n very_o well_o say_v consuetudo_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la the_o constant_a practice_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o one_o single_a instance_n be_v the_o law_n of_o parliament_n and_o suppose_v that_o precedent_n of_o 25_o ed._n i._o as_o full_a as_o can_v be_v wish_v in_o this_o case_n yet_o i_o return_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n in_o a_o like_a case_n 49._o this_o be_v but_o one_o single_a precedent_n of_o a_o parliament_n without_o bishop_n against_o multitude_n wherein_o they_o be_v present_a it_o be_v once_o so_o and_o never_o but_o once_o and_o can_v that_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o constant_a course_n and_o practice_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v otherwise_o nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o a_o severe_a reflection_n on_o the_o popish_a bishop_n for_o oppose_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 96._o and_o the_o several_a good_a act_n for_o the_o reformation_n but_o what_o this_o make_v against_o the_o vote_n of_o protestant_a bishop_n be_v hard_o to_o understand_v if_o he_o think_v those_o can_v not_o make_v a_o good_a three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n who_o take_v oath_n to_o the_o pope_n contrary_a to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o do_v we_o if_o he_o have_v a_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o reformation_n so_o have_v all_o true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o we_o doubt_v not_o will_v hearty_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o church_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o rome_n though_o the_o heat_n of_o other_o shall_v abate_v for_o do_v not_o our_o protestant_a bishop_n seal_v the_o reformation_n with_o their_o blood_n and_o defend_v it_o by_o their_o admirable_a write_n what_o champion_n have_v the_o protestant_a religion_n ever_o have_v to_o be_v compare_v in_o all_o respect_n with_o our_o cranmer_n â—idley_n jewel_n bilson_n morton_n hall_n davenant_n and_o many_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o hard_a fortune_n archbishop_n laud_n have_v in_o other_o respect_n not_o to_o be_v well_o understand_v in_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o yet_o his_o enemy_n can_v deny_v his_o book_n to_o be_v write_v with_o as_o much_o strength_n and_o judgement_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o say_v that_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v do_v incomparable_o more_o service_n against_o popery_n from_o the_o reformatition_n to_o this_o day_n than_o all_o the_o other_o party_n among_o we_o put_v together_o and_o that_o the_o papist_n at_o this_o time_n wish_v for_o nothing_o more_o then_o to_o see_v man_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n against_o popery_n to_o destroy_v our_o church_n and_o while_o they_o cry_v up_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o invade_v the_o legal_a right_n thereof_o and_o thereby_o break_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o it_o and_o from_o dispute_v the_o bishop_n presence_n in_o case_n capital_a to_o proceed_v to_o other_o and_o so_o by_o degree_n to_o alter_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n which_o will_v unavoidable_o bring_v anarchy_n and_o confusion_n upon_o we_o from_o which_o as_o well_o as_o popery_n good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o the_o end_n letter_n p._n 1._o lett._n p._n 93._o lett._n p._n 3._o 118._o lett._n p._n 66._o p._n 21._o lett._n p._n 2_o 3._o lett._n p._n 5._o lett._n p._n 86._o hincmar_n epist_n de_fw-fr ordine_fw-la lalatii_fw-la council_n franc._n c._n 3._o &_o 9_o marculph_n form_n l._n 1._o c._n 25._o not._n in_o marc._n p._n 287._o council_n tolet_n 4._o c._n 75._o 5._o c._n 7._o 6._o c._n 17._o 8._o in_o praef._n 12._o c._n 1._o 17._o c._n 1._o 17._o c._n 1._o cont_n l._n tolet_n 13._o c._n 2._o rer._n aleman_n to._n 2._o cod._n leg._n antiq._n b._n 362._o arumae_fw-la de_fw-fr comitiis_fw-la â—_o 35._o c._n 4._o â—_o 98._o goldast_n bohem_n l._n 5._o c._n 1._o bonfin_fw-fr dec_fw-la 2._o l._n 1._o decret_n ladiss_fw-la p._n 12._o starovolse_a â—olon_fw-mi p._n 2â—5_n herburt_n stat._n regni_fw-la pol._n p._n 263._o adam_n brem_n de_fw-fr situ_fw-la dan._n n._n 85._o loccen_n antiq_n sâ—eco_fw-la goth._n c._n 8._o ius_n aulicum_fw-la nâ—rveg_n c._n 3._o c._n 36._o lett._n p._n 3_o 4._o stat._n merton_n c._n 9_o 20_o h._n 3._o dissert_n ad_fw-la flet._n c._n 9_o §_o 2._o soz._n hist._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o capitul_n carol_n &_o ludov_n l._n 6._o c._n 281._o ed._n lindenb_n c._n 366._o ed._n baluz_n cod._n just._n de_fw-fr epise_v audient_fw-la l._n 1._o tit_n 4._o c._n 8._o cod._n theodos_fw-la l._n 16._o tit_n 11._o c._n 1._o greg._n nyss_n vit_fw-mi greg._n basil._n in_o ep_n socr._n l._n 7._o c._n 37._o ambros._n de_fw-fr offic._n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o aug._n ep_n 147._o in_o ps._n 118._o conc_fw-fr 24._o jac._n goth._n in_o cod_n theod._n ad_fw-la extrav_n de_fw-fr episc._n judicio_fw-la council_n sardic_n c._n 7._o balsam_n in_o can._n 4._o council_n chalced._n auth._n collatine_n 1._o tit_n 6._o novel_a 6._o c._n 2._o justin._n cod._n l._n 1._o tit_n 3._o c._n 41._o cod._n theod._n l._n 16._o tit_n 2._o n._n 38._o lindwood_n l._n 3._o de_fw-la testam_fw-la lett._n p._n 4._o lett._n p._n 68_o lett._n p._n 69._o lett._n p
the_o grand_a question_n concern_v the_o bishop_n right_o to_o vote_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n capital_a state_v and_o argue_v from_o the_o parlament-roll_n and_o the_o history_n of_o former_a time_n with_o a_o enquiry_n into_o their_o peerage_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n london_n print_v for_o m._n p._n and_o sell_v by_o richard_n rumball_n book-binder_n at_o the_o ball_n and_o coffin_n in_o the_o old_a change_n 1680._o the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o question_n state_v and_o general_a prejudices_fw-la remove_v chap._n ii_o the_o right_n in_o point_n of_o law_n debate_v concern_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n and_o the_o protestation_n 11._o r._n 2._o chap._n iii_o the_o precedent_n on_o both_o side_n lay_v down_o those_o against_o the_o bishop_n examine_v and_o answer_v chap._n iu._n the_o peerage_n of_o the_o bishop_n clear_v how_o far_o they_o make_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n objection_n against_o it_o answer_v chap._n 1._o the_o question_n state_v and_o general_a prejudices_fw-la remove_v the_o question_n in_o debate_n as_o it_o be_v state_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v 1._o whether_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v present_a and_o vote_n judicial_o in_o capital_a case_n which_o come_v to_o be_v judge_v in_o parliament_n either_o in_o give_v the_o judgement_n itself_o or_o in_o resolve_v and_o determine_v any_o circumstance_n preparatory_a and_o lead_v to_o that_o judgement_n for_o our_o better_a proceed_v towards_o a_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o thing_n grant_v on_o both_o side_n which_o may_v prevent_v needless_a dispute_n and_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o follow_a debate_n 1._o it_o be_v grant_v 93._o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o barony_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n there_o and_o one_o part_n of_o the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n for_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n assert_v prove_v at_o large_a that_o the_o right_n of_o judicature_n belong_v to_o the_o baron_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v a_o considerable_a share_n therein_o appear_v by_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o title-page_n of_o that_o book_n translate_v into_o english_a the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o law_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v according_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la therefore_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v according_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la some_o right_n then_o of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n have_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o whatever_o it_o be_v be_v as_o much_o they_o by_o that_o charter_n as_o any_o right_n of_o temporal_a person_n and_o can_v be_v invade_v or_o take_v from_o they_o without_o breach_n of_o that_o charter_n any_o more_o than_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o but_o how_o far_o that_o right_n do_v extend_v be_v now_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o bishop_n do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o writ_n that_o other_o baron_n do_v they_o be_v summon_v to_o advise_v and_o debate_n about_o the_o great_a and_o difficult_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la i._n e._n to_o join_v therein_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o summons_n they_o be_v impower_v and_o require_v to_o confer_v and_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o weighty_a affair_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o no_o instance_n be_v so_o much_o as_o offer_v to_o be_v produce_v of_o any_o writ_n wherein_o the_o king_n do_v limit_n and_o restrain_v the_o bishop_n any_o more_o than_o any_o other_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o any_o matter_n of_o consultation_n or_o point_v of_o judicature_n belong_v to_o that_o house_n they_o have_v then_o by_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o good_a right_n to_o sit_v in_o all_o case_n as_o in_o any_o and_o since_o the_o other_o lord_n by_o their_o writ_n be_v summon_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o prelate_n in_o all_o matter_n that_o shall_v come_v before_o they_o without_o limitation_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v how_o this_o can_v be_v do_v if_o the_o bishop_n in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o important_a debate_n be_v exclude_v 3._o it_o be_v yield_v 118._o that_o if_o the_o house_n proceed_v in_o a_o legislative_a way_n by_o pass_a bill_n of_o attainder_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v and_o vote_n therein_o as_o well_o as_o other_o lord_n at_o these_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v all_o present_a at_o the_o pass_n of_o they_o for_o than_o they_o act_v as_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n but_o man_n do_v as_o certain_o die_v that_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o legislative_a as_o in_o the_o judicial_a way_n be_v not_o this_o then_o real_o as_o much_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o other_o if_o the_o bishop_n shall_v give_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o legislative_a way_n to_o condemn_v a_o person_n for_o treason_n and_o yet_o think_v they_o have_v not_o voted_n in_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n they_o will_v then_o indeed_o be_v like_o chaucer_n friar_n mention_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o will_v have_v of_o a_o capon_n the_o liver_n 66._o and_o of_o a_o pig_fw-mi the_o head_n yet_o will_v that_o nothing_o for_o he_o shall_v be_v dead_a do_v a_o bill_n of_o attainder_n cut_v of_o a_o man_n head_n without_o make_v it_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n there_o can_v be_v then_o no_o objection_n now_o make_v against_o the_o bishop_n right_o from_o any_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n for_o those_o allow_v no_o such_o distinction_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o legislative_a or_o judicial_a way_n 21._o and_o the_o late_a author_n of_o the_o peerage_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v grant_v that_o the_o canon_n do_v prohibit_v the_o bishop_n vote_v in_o bill_n of_o attainder_n as_o much_o as_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o suppose_v a_o person_n of_o such_o ability_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n will_v go_v about_o to_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n from_o their_o right_n of_o vote_v in_o a_o judicial_a way_n in_o case_n capital_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o great_a appearance_n of_o law_n on_o his_o side_n because_o he_o profess_v so_o great_a a_o desire_n that_o right_o may_v prevail_v 3._o and_o that_o his_o design_n in_o writing_n be_v to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o other_o where_o that_o right_o be_v the_o discovery_n whereof_o be_v our_o present_a business_n yet_o before_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n come_v to_o a_o close_a debate_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o right_n he_o let_v fall_v some_o general_a insinuation_n to_o create_v a_o prejudice_n in_o the_o reader_n be_v mind_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n meddle_v at_o all_o in_o secular_a affair_n as_o though_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o their_o function_n and_o with_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o because_o man_n may_v sometime_o do_v more_o harm_n by_o what_o they_o tell_v we_o they_o will_v not_o say_v then_o by_o what_o they_o do_v say_v it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o such_o insinuation_n before_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v his_o argument_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v 5._o that_o meddle_v at_o all_o in_o secular_a affair_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o do_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n declare_v they_o will_v not_o do_v viz._n leave_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o serve_v table_n but_o be_v all_o person_n of_o estate_n now_o bind_v to_o part_n with_o they_o as_o the_o christian_n than_o do_v the_o serve_v of_o table_n be_v a_o full_a employment_n and_o they_o who_o attend_v that_o office_n be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n to_o distribute_v to_o every_o one_o as_o they_o judge_v fit_a out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n be_v it_o no_o service_n to_o god_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o to_o show_v mercy_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o they_o be_v call_v to_o it_o by_o their_o sovereign_n or_o be_v all_o bishop_n now_o
they_o in_o capital_a cause_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n against_o this_o precedent_n viz._n that_o this_o parliament_n of_o the_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o it_o be_v repeal_v in_o the_o 1_o h._n iu._n and_o if_o that_o be_v so_o and_o those_o act_n of_o state_n which_o then_o pass_v have_v not_o again_o be_v repeal_v 1_o ed._n iv._o then_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o of_o 1._o ed._n iii_o signify_v nothing_o and_o consequent_o the_o affirmance_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o repeal_n and_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v examine_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o bottom_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n concern_v it_o speak_v of_o the_o declaration_n make_v by_o the_o lawyer_n in_o the_o 10_o ed._n iv._o concern_v the_o bishop_n make_v a_o procurator_n in_o capital_a cause_n he_o have_v these_o word_n 79._o it_o be_v true_a here_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o their_o make_v a_o proctor_n which_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la the_o error_n of_o those_o time_n ground_v upon_o what_o be_v so_o late_o do_v as_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o though_o irregular_o do_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o r._n ii_o who_o they_o consider_v as_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v so_o the_o three_o henry_n that_n come_v between_o be_v but_o usurper_n and_o again_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o business_n of_o a_o proctor_n in_o the_o 21_o r._n ii_o he_o have_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n 115._o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o this_o whole_a parliament_n be_v repeal_v for_o the_o extravagant_a thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o it_o of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o and_o therefore_o nothing_o that_o be_v then_o do_v can_v signify_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o lead_a case_n any_o way_n to_o be_v follow_v and_o this_o as_o little_a as_o any_o except_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v which_o i_o be_o confident_a it_o can_v that_o some_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v upon_o that_o account_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o present_a and_o have_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o now_o if_o i_o can_v make_v out_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o r._n ii_o be_v not_o legal_o repeal_v 2._o that_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v and_o that_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o reversal_n in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o be_v revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o present_a and_o have_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o i_o hope_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n will_v be_v satisfy_v that_o both_o this_o precedent_n and_o the_o case_n of_o a_o proctor_n be_v very_o significant_a in_o this_o cause_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o be_v confident_a and_o certain_a of_o any_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o be_v not_o legal_o repeal_v and_o for_o this_o i_o take_v the_o author_n be_v own_o acknowledgement_n that_o r._n ii_o be_v in_o truth_n lawful_a king_n and_o that_o h._n iu._n be_v but_o a_o usurper_n nay_o i_o add_v far_o that_o r._n ii_o be_v alive_a and_o in_o prison_n when_o h._n iu._n repeal_v the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o for_o so_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o repeal_n that_o r._n ii_o late_a king_n of_o england_n be_v pursue_v take_v put_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o ward_n and_o now_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n whether_o a_o parliament_n call_v by_o a_o lawful_a king_n and_o the_o act_n of_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v deem_v legal_o repeal_v by_o a_o parliament_n that_o be_v call_v by_o a_o usurper_n and_o hold_v whilst_o the_o lawful_a king_n be_v alive_a and_o detain_v in_o prison_n 2._o that_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o reversal_n of_o it_o in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o that_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o present_a and_o have_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v confident_a can_v be_v make_v appear_v 115._o that_o this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v already_o show_v viz._n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o york_n 15_o ed._n ii_o and_o i_o shall_v now_o show_v that_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o reversal_n in_o 1_o edw._n iii_o be_v revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n mention_v for_o in_o this_o parliament_n tho._n le_fw-fr despenser_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n exhibit_v two_o bill_n in_o which_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o revocation_n of_o the_o exile_n of_o the_o two_o spencer_n in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o may_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o confirm_v and_o that_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o same_o make_v in_o the_o 1_o ed._n iii_o may_v be_v revoke_v of_o which_o act_n of_o repeal_n these_o error_n be_v assign_v among_o other_o 2._o because_o the_o prelate_n who_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o assent_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o because_o it_o be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o it_o be_v make_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n in_o which_o it_o be_v contain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v exile_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o condemn_v a_o peer_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v not_o esteem_v a_o lawful_a judgement_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o those_o error_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n assign_v in_o the_o revocation_n of_o it_o in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o be_v allow_v in_o this_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o that_o revocation_n confirm_v and_o the_o repeal_n of_o it_o in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o revoke_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v 21._o that_o in_o this_o parliament_n as_o before_o in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o the_o bishop_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v peer_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n rot._n 55._o peer_n in_o parliament_n rot._n 56._o &_o 61_o but_o most_o full_o and_o distinct_o in_o the_o roll_n last_o cite_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n of_o which_o far_a use_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n concern_v the_o peerage_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o now_o to_o sum_n up_o the_o force_n of_o this_o precedent_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n here_o be_v a_o reversal_n of_o a_o judgement_n because_o make_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n by_o the_o parliament_n at_o york_n in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v this_o reversal_n be_v repeal_v and_o the_o first_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o i_o have_v show_v that_o this_o be_v no_o legal_a repeal_n because_o ed._n ii_o be_v alive_a and_o lawful_a king_n or_o else_o ed._n iii_o can_v never_o have_v be_v so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o first_o parliament_n of_o ed._n iii_o and_o consequent_o ed._n iii_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o usurper_n and_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o parliament_n null_n and_o void_a so_o that_o the_o reversal_n in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o stand_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o repeal_n in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o beside_o that_o this_o repeal_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v solemn_o revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o h._n iu._n who_o reverse_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o during_o the_o life_n of_o r._n ii_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o have_v be_v a_o usurper_n and_o r._n ii_o to_o have_v be_v a_o lawful_a king_n and_o now_o i_o think_v that_o this_o precedent_n have_v all_o the_o advantage_n that_o can_v be_v and_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n can_v not_o have_v be_v assert_v in_o a_o high_a manner_n then_o to_o have_v a_o judgement_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n solemn_o reverse_v in_o two_o parliament_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n because_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v peer_n assent_v not_o to_o it_o and_o this_o precedent_n own_a by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o their_o petition_n to_o have_v a_o common_a proctor_n appoint_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o very_a parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n 115._o
judge_n then_o bare_a inheritance_n of_o honour_n can_v do_v but_o to_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o this_o argument_n on_o which_o that_o author_n lay_v so_o much_o weight_n and_o challenge_v any_o person_n to_o give_v a_o rational_a account_n wherein_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o man_n be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n do_v consist_v i_o shall_v 1_o show_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o trial_n by_o peer_n 2_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o true_a and_o original_a reason_n of_o it_o 1_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n 1._o not_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o peer_n themselves_o as_o that_o author_n have_v himself_o sufficient_o prove_v when_o he_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o prove_v p._n 3._o that_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n do_v not_o ennoble_v the_o blood_n and_o consequent_o do_v not_o put_v person_n into_o equality_n of_o circumstance_n with_o those_o who_o blood_n be_v ennoble_v and_o yet_o he_o grant_v that_o those_o who_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o summons_n do_v judge_v as_o peer_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o his_o own_o precedent_n p._n 15._o from_o the_o 4_o edw._n 3._o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n by_o the_o peer_n themselves_o in_o parliament_n 2._o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o great_a lawyer_n because_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o where_o this_o reason_n hold_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o make_v man_n judge_n as_o for_o instance_n those_o who_o be_v ennoble_v by_o blood_n if_o they_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o ennoble_v by_o blood_n only_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n say_v coke_n 48._o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o neither_o nobleman_n of_o any_o other_o country_n nor_o other_o that_o be_v call_v lord_n and_o be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v account_v pares_fw-la peer_n within_o this_o statute_n therefore_o the_o parity_n be_v not_o of_o blood_n but_o of_o privilege_n in_o parliament_n 3._o the_o practice_n itself_o show_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n for_o this_o reason_n will_v equal_o hold_v whether_o the_o trial_n be_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n as_o in_o a_o appeal_n for_o murder_n a_o man_n who_o blood_n be_v ennoble_v must_v be_v try_v by_o those_o who_o blood_n be_v not_o ennoble_v 347._o even_o by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12_o man_n and_o i_o desire_v our_o author_n to_o consider_v what_o become_v of_o the_o inheritable_a quality_n of_o blood_n in_o this_o case_n when_o life_n and_o fortune_n lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o 12_o substantial_a freeholders_n who_o it_o be_v likely_a do_v not_o set_v such_o a_o value_n upon_o nobility_n as_o nobleman_n themselves_o do_v and_o yet_o our_o law_n which_o sure_o be_v not_o against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la allow_v a_o ordinary_a jury_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o the_o great_a nobleman_n therefore_o this_o reason_n can_v signify_v nothing_o against_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v lord_n in_o parliament_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v 2._o i_o shall_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o true_a and_o original_a reason_n of_o this_o trial_n by_o peer_n without_o which_o that_o author_n it_o seem_v be_v resolve_v to_o conclude_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o capital_a case_n be_v a_o abuse_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o a_o violation_n offer_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o english_a subject_n as_o to_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o the_o trial_n by_o peer_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v it_o to_o have_v rise_v from_o the_o care_n that_o be_v take_v to_o prevent_v any_o unfair_a proceed_n in_o what_o do_v concern_v the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o man_n from_o hence_o tacitus_n observe_v of_o the_o old_a german_n 12._o that_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v choose_v in_o their_o great_a council_n to_o do_v justice_n in_o the_o several_a province_n have_v some_o of_o the_o people_n join_v with_o they_o both_o for_o advice_n and_o authority_n these_o be_v assessor_n to_o the_o judge_n that_o man_n life_n and_o fortune_n may_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o one_o man_n and_o they_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o people_n none_o but_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v free_a be_v capable_a of_o this_o honour_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o german_a state_n before_o the_o subdue_a it_o by_o charlemagn_n 4._o some_o learned_a man_n say_v their_o judge_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o college_n of_o priest_n especial_o among_o the_o saxon_n after_o their_o be_v conquer_v by_o he_o there_o be_v 2_o court_n of_o judicature_n establish_v among_o they_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n 1._o one_o ordinary_a and_o popular_a viz._n by_o the_o comites_fw-la or_o great_a officer_n send_v by_o the_o emperor_n into_o the_o several_a district_n and_o the_o scabini_fw-la who_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o other_o and_o be_v general_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n the_o number_n of_o these_o at_o first_o be_v uncertain_a but_o in_o the_o capitular_o they_o be_v require_v to_o be_v seven_o who_o be_v always_o to_o assist_v the_o come_v in_o pass_v judgement_n but_o ludovicus_n pius_n in_o his_o second_o capitular_a a._n d._n 819._o c._n 2._o enlarge_v their_o number_n to_o 12._o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o come_v along_o with_o he_o they_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o word_n be_v de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la illius_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la suppleat_fw-la numerum_fw-la duodenarium_fw-la this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o our_o jury_n for_o our_o saxon_a law_n be_v take_v very_o much_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n of_o the_o caroline_n race_n as_o i_o can_v at_o large_a prove_v if_o it_o be_v not_o impertinent_a to_o our_o business_n and_o thence_o discover_v a_o great_a mistake_n of_o our_o lawyer_n who_o make_v our_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n peculiar_a to_o ourselves_o as_o in_o this_o very_a case_n of_o trial_n by_o peer_n which_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o otto_n frisingensis_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o a_o unusual_a thing_n in_o hungary_n 31._o nulla_fw-la sententia_fw-la à _fw-la principe_fw-la sicut_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la exposcitur_fw-la sola_fw-la sed_fw-la principis_fw-la voluntas_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la habetur_fw-la that_o they_o be_v not_o judge_v by_o their_o peer_n but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o show_v that_o this_o way_n of_o trial_n be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o as_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o it_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lombard_n 44._o and_o the_o constitution_n of_o sicily_n in_o the_o one_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v judicium_fw-la parium_n in_o the_o other_o proborum_fw-la virorum_fw-la in_o the_o saxon_a law_n of_o king_n ethelred_n at_o want_v c._n 4._o 12_o freeman_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n among_o their_o neighbour_n in_o every_o hundred_o 72._o those_o in_o the_o law_n of_o alfred_n be_v rather_o 12_o compurgator_n then_o judge_n however_o some_o make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o the_o trial_n by_o peer_n in_o england_n but_o by_o whosoever_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o request_n here_o it_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o trial_n than_o what_o be_v ordinary_a in_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o be_v a_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a or_o royal_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o that_o either_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n which_o be_v allow_v from_o inferior_a court_n or_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o great_a man_n which_o be_v reserve_v to_o this_o supreme_a court._n in_o which_o either_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a or_o the_o come_v palatii_fw-la who_o be_v lord_n high_a steward_n and_o all_o the_o great_a person_n be_v assessor_n to_o he_o in_o such_o a_o court_n brunichildis_n be_v condemn_v in_o france_n 1._o and_o tassilo_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o ernestus_n and_o other_o great_a man_n 2._o a._n d._n 861_o and_o erchingerus_fw-la and_o bartoldus_n under_o conradus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o french_a race_n and_o among_o the_o cause_n express_o reserve_v for_o this_o supreme_a court_n be_v those_o which_o concern_v the_o prelate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o
noble_n 77._o ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o potentiores_fw-la quique_fw-la si_fw-la causam_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la habuerint_fw-la ac_fw-la se_fw-la pacificare_fw-la noluerint_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la jubeantur_fw-la venire_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la neque_fw-la illorum_fw-la contentio_fw-la aliubi_fw-la judicetur_fw-la but_o in_o this_o court_n they_o challenge_v that_o as_o their_o privilege_n to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n who_o be_v call_v pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la 1434._o so_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n in_o his_o protestation_n before_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n cum_fw-la secundùm_fw-la juris_fw-la communis_fw-la dispositionem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la usum_fw-la morem_fw-la stylum_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la sacri_fw-la romani_fw-la imperii_fw-la feudalis_fw-la contentio_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la feudi_fw-la ac_fw-la pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la terminanda_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o nisi_fw-la parium_n nostrae_fw-la curiae_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la galâ—icis_fw-la so_o likewise_o in_o france_n as_o tilius_fw-la say_v haec_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la ratio_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la judicent_fw-la feudales_n pares_fw-la 96._o in_o gallia_n est_fw-la perantiqua_fw-la so_o in_o fulbertus_n one_o count_n send_v word_n to_o another_o that_o their_o cause_n shall_v not_o be_v determine_v nisi_fw-la in_o conventu_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la and_o many_o other_o example_n may_v be_v produce_v but_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v we_o understand_v the_o true_a original_a of_o this_o right_n of_o peerage_n which_o be_v from_o the_o feodal_n law_n and_o all_o those_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o lord_n and_o by_o the_o same_o tenure_n be_v say_v to_o be_v pares_fw-la peer_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o bishop_n in_o england_n be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n ever_o since_o william_n i._o by_o consequence_n they_o be_v peer_n to_o other_o baron_n and_o have_v the_o same_o original_n right_o of_o trial_n by_o other_o baron_n as_o their_o peer_n hold_v by_o the_o same_o tenure_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o court._n and_o thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v give_v what_o that_o author_n so_o impatient_o desire_v viz._n a_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o trial_n by_o peer_n and_o have_v thereby_o show_v that_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o bishop_n cause_n that_o it_o add_v very_o much_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o it_o and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o i_o thus_o prove_v in_o the_o 14._o ch_z of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la we_o read_v comites_fw-la &_o barones_n non_fw-la amercientur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o amerciament_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o a_o lay-baron_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n they_o be_v look_v on_o as_o peer_n and_o all_o the_o parliamentary_a baron_n whether_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n be_v amerce_v as_o baron_n thence_o 15_o edw._n 2._o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 12._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o amerce_v the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n tanquam_fw-la baro_n because_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la aut_fw-la partem_fw-la baroniae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o legal_a privilege_n 152._o in_o other_o respect_n which_o the_o temporal_a baron_n do_v as_o in_o real_a action_n to_o have_v a_o knight_n return_v in_o their_o jury_n 347._o as_o to_o a_o day_n of_o grace_n hunt_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o since_o the_o law_n of_o england_n allow_v only_o a_o double_a parity_n viz._n as_o to_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o commons_o whether_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n or_o yeoman_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a inequality_n of_o circumstance_n among_o they_o yeoman_n have_v as_o little_a sense_n of_o gentility_n as_o commons_o can_v have_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o noble_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o trial_n by_o peer_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o equality_n of_o circumstance_n and_o that_o in_o all_o reason_n those_o who_o do_v enjoy_v the_o legal_a privilege_n of_o peer_n be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o such_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o the_o great_a objection_n be_v that_o the_o lawyer_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n as_o to_o this_o trial_n by_o peer_n and_o not_o only_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o take_v all_o upon_o trust_v which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o modern_a law-book_n but_o those_o who_o have_v search_v most_o into_o antiquity_n such_o as_o mr._n selden_n and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n to_o this_o therefore_o i_o answer_v 1._o the_o author_n of_o the_o peerage_n 6._o etc._n etc._n prove_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o peer_n because_o not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n 143._o this_o consequence_n mr._n selden_n utter_o deny_v for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v true_a and_o plain_a that_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v peer_n for_o which_o he_o quote_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n who_o be_v question_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o leave_v the_o parliament_n at_o salisbury_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o ed._n iii_o and_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o declaration_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la unus_fw-la e_fw-la paribus_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o he_o say_v be_v allow_v in_o court_n and_o from_o other_o book-case_n and_o parlament-roll_n he_o there_o evident_o prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v peer_n which_o he_o not_o only_a assert_n in_o that_o confuse_a rhapsody_n which_o go_v abroad_o under_o his_o name_n but_o in_o his_o elaborate_a work_n of_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n marg._n in_o which_o he_o correct_v and_o leave_v out_o the_o false_a or_o doubtful_a passage_n of_o his_o first_o edition_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o passage_n wherein_o this_o author_n triumph_n a_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o capital_a crime_n the_o same_o thing_n i_o confess_v be_v say_v in_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o baronage_n which_o he_o there_o call_v a_o point_n of_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o act_n of_o parliament_n i._n e._n the_o custom_n and_o practice_n have_v be_v so_o and_o the_o only_a evasion_n he_o have_v for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v this_o 153._o that_o it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o current_a practice_n and_o not_o by_o the_o literal_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v a_o admirable_a answer_n if_o one_o well_o consider_v it_o and_o justify_v all_o violation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la if_o once_o they_o obtain_v and_o grow_v into_o custom_n for_o then_o no_o matter_n for_o the_o express_a word_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la if_o the_o contrary_a practice_n have_v be_v receive_v and_o allow_v in_o legal_a proceed_n this_o be_v to_o do_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o the_o papist_n do_v by_o the_o scripture_n viz._n make_v it_o a_o mere_a nose_n of_o wax_n and_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o some_o thing_n be_v affirm_v about_o this_o matter_n with_o as_o great_a assurance_n as_o this_o be_v which_o have_v not_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n 30._o coke_n be_v positive_a that_o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n but_o so_o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o page_n that_o a_o nobleman_n can_v wave_v his_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o country_n whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o record_n 4_o ed._n iii_o that_o thomas_n lord_n berkely_n ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la put_v himself_o upon_o his_o country_n and_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12_o knight_n and_o 28_o h._n vi_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n decline_v the_o trial_n of_o his_o peer_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o privilege_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v they_o if_o they_o challenge_v it_o but_o at_o least_o before_o 15_o ed._n iii_o they_o may_v wave_v it_o if_o they_o please_v and_o after_o that_o too_o if_o they_o be_v try_v out_o of_o parliament_n for_o this_o trial_n by_o peer_n be_v intend_v for_o a_o security_n against_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o take_v away_o man_n life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v allow_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n but_o not_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n but_o if_o bishop_n be_v try_v out_o of_o parliament_n and_o do_v voluntary_o decline_v the_o challenge_n of_o this_o privilege_n this_o be_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o against_o their_o right_n of_o peerage_n and_o so_o i_o find_v some_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fisher_n eborac_n bishop_n of_o
angliae_fw-la tam_fw-la viri_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la quam_fw-la seculares_fw-la and_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n the_o distinction_n have_v be_v always_o preserve_v between_o the_o praelati_fw-la and_o the_o magnate_v for_o in_o those_o to_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o those_o to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o those_o to_o the_o bishop_n they_o be_v command_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la in_o those_o to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la or_o since_o ed._n iii_o in_o fide_fw-la &_o ligeancia_fw-la which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o summon_v mere_o as_o temporal_a baron_n 4._o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n confess_v the_o clergy_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 86._o but_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n from_o whence_o i_o argue_v thus_o either_o the_o clergy_n must_v be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n or_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o at_o all_o represent_v there_o and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o there_o represent_v how_o can_v it_o be_v a_o perfect_a representative_a so_o that_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n unavoidable_o overthrow_v the_o parlament_n be_v a_o complete_a representative_a but_o in_o 23_o h._n viii_o n._n 33._o as_o mr._n petyt_n observe_v there_o be_v this_o passage_n in_o the_o parlament-roll_n it_o be_v consider_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o realm_n 61._o now_o represent_v by_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n therefore_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n and_o 1_o eliz._n c._n 3._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o be_v say_v to_o represent_v in_o parliament_n the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o the_o clergy_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o he_o say_v they_o be_v they_o must_v be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n or_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v there_o represent_v 2._o we_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o weight_n of_o authority_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o which_o i_o shall_v premise_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o whole_a parliament_n assemble_v be_v the_o best_a judge_n which_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n and_o their_o authority_n be_v more_o to_o be_v value_v then_o that_o of_o any_o particular_a person_n whether_o lawyer_n or_o other_o 2._o that_o no_o parliament_n can_v give_v better_a testimony_n in_o this_o matter_n than_o those_o which_o have_v assume_v most_o to_o themselves_o for_o if_o there_o be_v three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v none_o than_o the_o king_n must_v be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n insinuate_v throughout_o this_o discourse_n and_o the_o natural_a consequence_n from_o hence_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o co-ordination_a or_o that_o two_o join_v together_o may_v over-rule_v the_o three_o therefore_o in_o all_o reason_n if_o any_o parliament_n will_v have_v make_v the_o king_n one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n it_o will_v have_v be_v either_o the_o parliament_n 1_o h._n iu._n which_o depose_v one_o king_n and_o set_v up_o another_o or_o that_o 1_o r._n iii_o which_o disinherit_v the_o child_n of_o ed._n iu._n and_o set_v up_o their_o uncle_n i_o shall_v therefore_o first_o from_o the_o roll_n of_o these_o two_o parliament_n show_v which_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n and_o from_o they_o evident_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n be_v none_o but_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o three_o estate_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o parliament_n 1_o h._n iu_o by_o the_o roll_n it_o appear_v 1._o that_o r._n ii_o appoint_v two_o procurator_n to_o declare_v his_o resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n coram_fw-la omnibus_fw-la statibus_fw-la regni_fw-la before_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o it_o unavoidable_o follow_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n be_v none_o of_o they_o 2._o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n 2._o among_o the_o article_n against_o r._n ii_o one_o be_v concern_v the_o impeachment_n of_o tho._n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la statibus_fw-la regni_fw-la before_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n then_o be_v none_o of_o the_o estate_n 3._o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v appoint_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la anglie_a spirituales_fw-la &_o temporales_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la communitates_fw-la omnes_fw-la status_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la representantes_fw-la by_o the_o peer_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n represent_v all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o observe_v 1._o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v peer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n 2._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o represent_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o fabian_n express_o call_v they_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n 158._o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n 1_o r._n iii_o it_o be_v record_v that_o before_o his_o coronation_n certain_a article_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o by_o name_n etc._n etc._n now_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n neither_o the_o say_a person_n which_o in_o their_o name_n present_v and_o deliver_v as_o it_o be_v afore_o say_v the_o say_a roll_n unto_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v assemble_v in_o form_n of_o parliament_n divers_a doubt_n have_v be_v move_v etc._n etc._n now_o by_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o be_v ratify_v and_o enroll_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o mr._n pryn_n himself_o make_v this_o marginal_a note_n 714._o the_o three_o estate_n must_v concur_v to_o make_v a_o parliament_n no_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o be_v a_o full_a or_o real_a parliament_n but_o all_o conjoin_v but_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v advantage_n only_o of_o these_o two_o parliament_n i_o shall_v now_o show_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o these_o follow_a record_n in_o 1_o h._n vi_o n._n 12._o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v say_v to_o be_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n 3_o h._n vi_o n._n 19_o the_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n 6_o h._n vi_o n._n 24._o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n desire_v a_o explanation_n of_o his_o power_n as_o protector_n in_o the_o answer_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o lord_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o h._n v._o can_v not_o by_o his_o last_o will_n nor_o otherwise_o alter_v change_n or_o abroge_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n nor_o commit_v or_o grant_v to_o any_o person_n governance_n or_o rule_n of_o this_o land_n long_o than_o he_o live_v nevertheless_o they_o add_v it_o be_v advise_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n assent_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o show_v how_o far_o the_o king_n be_v from_o be_v think_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n 10_o h._n vi_o n._n 17._o ralph_n lord_n cromwell_n put_v in_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o he_o be_v discharge_v the_o office_n of_o king_n chamberlain_n in_o a_o way_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n for_o the_o council_n swear_v 8_o h._n vi_o coram_fw-la tribus_fw-la regni_fw-la statibus_fw-la before_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o be_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n 8_o h._n vi_o n._n 27._o 11_o h._n vi_o n._n 10._o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n appear_v in_o parliament_n and_o declare_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o come_a coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o tribus_fw-la regni_fw-la statibus_fw-la before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n but_o
it_o since_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o bishop_n do_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n as_o temporal_a baron_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n do_v make_v up_o the_o majority_n of_o vote_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n it_o can_v not_o but_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o they_o who_o vote_v as_o baron_n in_o the_o house_n shall_v have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o another_o capacity_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o lose_v their_o distinct_a negative_a voice_n because_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n they_o be_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n just_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n since_o the_o distribution_n of_o that_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o the_o several_a chamber_n the_o prelate_n vote_v according_a to_o their_o rank_n the_o three_o elector_n in_o the_o electoral_a college_n the_o other_o bishop_n that_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o prince_n and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o prince_n with_o the_o count_n and_o baron_n so_o that_o here_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o rest_n without_o a_o distinct_a negative_a voice_n and_o yet_o no_o one_o question_n but_o the_o bishop_n do_v represent_v a_o distinct_a estate_n of_o the_o empire_n 3._o this_o be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n 90._o that_o another_o estate_n must_v be_v join_v with_o they_o to_o make_v up_o their_o negative_a no_o more_o then_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o have_v the_o bishop_n join_v with_o they_o when_o the_o imperial_a city_n vote_v by_o themselves_o but_o what_o disparagement_n be_v this_o for_o those_o to_o make_v up_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o baronage_n who_o sit_v there_o as_o baron_n by_o tenure_n by_o a_o right_a as_o ancient_a as_o will._n the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o author_n be_v own_o confession_n 4._o if_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o three_o estate_n 91._o than_o a_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v without_o they_o but_o a_o parliament_n have_v sit_v excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la as_o that_o of_o ed._n i_o and_o that_o it_o may_v do_v so_o in_o point_n of_o law_n appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o keilway_n report_n because_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o barony_n this_o be_v the_o great_a objection_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o full_a answer_n 1_o it_o be_v dangerous_a argue_v from_o extraordinary_a case_n to_o the_o exclude_v any_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n because_o no_o one_o can_v tell_v where_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v will_v stop_v if_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v good_a without_o one_o estate_n why_o not_o without_o another_o and_o we_o have_v see_v a_o house_n of_o lord_n exclude_v as_o unnecessary_a upon_o such_o kind_n of_o argument_n because_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o represent_v none_o but_o themselves_o if_o 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answer_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n