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england_n john_n king_n lewis_n 3,557 5 11.1220 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51275 Geography rectified, or, A description of the world in all its kingdoms, provinces, countries, islands, cities, towns, seas, rivers, bayes, capes, ports : their ancient and present names, inhabitants, situations, histories, customs, governments, &c. : as also their commodities, coins, weights, and measures, compared with those at London : illustrated with seventy six maps : the whole work performed according to the more accurate observations and discoveries of modern authors / by Robert Morden. Morden, Robert, d. 1703. 1688 (1688) Wing M2620; ESTC R39765 437,692 610

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be_v dignify_v with_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n its_o chief_a ornament_n be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o lovure_n so_o much_o fame_v abroad_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o nobility_n viz._n that_o of_o luxemburg_n its_o palace_n royal_a its_o church_n of_o notre dame_n its_o university_n contain_v five_o college_n the_o hall_n of_o justice_n the_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o english_a hold_v it_o for_o 16_o year_n and_o there_o crown_a king_n henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n in_o this_o province_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o paris_n be_v seat_v st._n dennis_n famous_a for_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o beautiful_a house_n of_o fountain-belle-eau_a esteem_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a palace_n in_o europe_n as_o also_o the_o royal_a mansion_n of_o st._n german_n seat_v on_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n seven_o mile_n from_o paris_n down_o the_o water_n and_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n in_o which_o henry_n the_o five_o end_v his_o day_n 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magellan_n the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n meet_v and_o embrace_v together_o divide_v it_o as_o be_v suppose_v from_o either_o pole._n divide_v it_o be_v into_o two_o great_a part_n or_o peninsula_n by_o the_o isthmus_n of_o panama_n viz._n mexicana_n on_o the_o north_n and_o peruana_n on_o the_o south_n of_o peruviana_n or_o south_n america_n this_o part_n of_o the_o two_o great_a peninsula_n into_o which_o the_o vast_a continent_n of_o the_o new_a world_n do_v now_o stand_v divide_v extend_v itself_o from_o about_o the_o twelve_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la north_n unto_o the_o four_o and_o fifty_o southerly_a and_o be_v now_o by_o geogragher_n divide_v into_o these_o kingdom_n or_o part_n viz._n castilia_n deal_v or_o by_o some_o call_v terra_n firma_n guiana_n the_o amazon_n peru_n chili_n brasil_n peraguay_n or_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la it_o be_v
be_v rich._n a_o new_a map_n of_o virginia_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n no_o soon_o have_v colonus_n alias_o columbus_n make_v his_o prime_a discovery_n of_o the_o western_a world_n when_o second_v by_o john_n cabot_n a_o venetian_a the_o father_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n in_o behalf_n by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1497_o discover_v all_o this_o coast_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n in_o the_o south_n beyond_o newfoundland_n in_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 67_o and_o half_a cause_v the_o sachims_n or_o petit-king_n to_o turn_v homager_n to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o discovery_n by_o the_o two_o cabot_n father_n and_o son_n do_v first_o entitle_v he_o crown_v of_o england_n to_o the_o right_n of_o that_o vast_a tract_n of_o land._n this_o design_n be_v after_o second_v by_o mr._n hare_n bring_v thence_o certain_a of_o the_o say_a petit-king_n who_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o rediscover_v by_o the_o direction_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n anno_fw-la 1584._o who_o send_v mr._n philip_n amadas_n and_o mr._n arthur_n barlow_n do_v take_v possession_n thereof_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n name_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o say_v tract_n of_o land_n to_o be_v call_v virginia_n some_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o queen_n herself_o by_o the_o native_n call_v apalchen_n but_o virginia_n be_v now_o circumscribe_v by_o that_o space_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o mary-land_n which_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o north_n and_o carolina_n on_o the_o south_n new-england_n new-york_n new-jersey_n mary-land_n carolina_n and_o pensilvania_n have_v since_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o by_o particular_a patent_n and_o make_v distinct_a province_n of_o themselves_o the_o entrance_n by_o sea_n into_o this_o country_n be_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n 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chesopeac_n northward_o chick●mabania_n into_o pamuunkee_n fall_n poyankatank_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n now_o plant_v by_o the_o english_a be_v divide_v into_o nineteen_o county_n viz._n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n the_o country_n of_o northampton_n in_o acomack_n on_o the_o western_a shore_n the_o county_n of_o caratuck_n lower-norfolk_n nansemund_n isle_n of_o wight_n surry_n warwick_n henrico_n james_n charles_n york_n new-kent_n gloucester_n middlesex_n lancaster_n northumberland_n westmoreland_z rappahanock_n and_o hartford_n of_o the_o few_o town_n hitherto_o erect_v in_o this_o colony_n the_o chief_a be_v james_n town_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a and_o so_o denominate_v from_o and_o in_o honour_n of_o king_n james_z of_o great_a britain_n this_o town_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o james-river_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o fair_a house_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o brick_n and_o at_o a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o fair_a brick_n house_n call_v green-spring_n when_o e_o the_o present_a governor_n himself_o usual_o reside_v the_o other_o english_a town_n of_o most_o considerable_a note_n be_v only_o three_o viz._n henricopolis_n or_o henry_n town_n situate_v about_o eighty_o mile_n from_o james_n city_n far_o within_o land_n dale_n gift_n so_o name_v from_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n deputy-governor_n in_o the_o year_n 1610_o at_o who_o charge_n it_o be_v build_v and_o plant_v and_o elizabeth_n city_n contain_v several_a good_a house_n of_o brick_n and_o stone_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o james_n city_n only_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n though_o english_a and_o other_o foreign_a coin_n be_v not_o whole_o want_v here_o upon_o several_a occasion_n yet_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o traffic_n be_v by_o exchange_n of_o one_o commodity_n for_o another_o but_o the_o general_a standard_n by_o which_o all_o other_o commodity_n receive_v their_o value_n be_v tobacco_n which_o of_o all_o other_o commodity_n this_o country_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v have_v be_v hitherto_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o planter_n industry_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o call_v sweet-scented_n the_o other_o call_v oranoac_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o bright_a and_o large_a the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o great_a price_n the_o other_o more_o in_o quantity_n the_o plantation_n that_o be_v judge_v to_o produce_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o sweet-scented_n be_v upon_o york_n river_n of_o this_o commodity_n of_o tobacco_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n plant_v in_o virginia_n and_o import_v from_o thence_o into_o england_n that_o the_o custom_n and_o excise_n pay_v for_o it_o in_o england_n yield_v the_o king_n about_o 50000_o or_o 60000_o pound_n sterling_n yearly_o for_o there_o be_v bind_v hither_o every_o year_n above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n of_o ship_n from_o england_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n mere_o for_o the_o take_n off_o of_o this_o commodity_n which_o they_o barter_v for_o clothe_v householdstuff_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o utensil_n and_o the_o only_a thing_n which_o lessen_v the_o value_n of_o it_o be_v the_o great_a quantity_n that_o be_v plant_v of_o it_o which_o if_o it_o be_v in_o less_o abundance_n it_o will_v be_v of_o much_o more_o esteem_n and_o yield_v far_o great_a profit_n the_o government_n of_o virginia_n be_v by_o a_o governor_n and_o council_n depute_a and_o authorize_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o governor_n and_o a_o general_n assembly_n which_o he_o call_v to_o advise_v with_o and_o which_o consist_v of_o two_o house_n the_o upper_a house_n which_o be_v the_o council_n itself_o and_o the_o low_a which_o consist_v of_o choose_a bug●sses_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o where_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n be_v judge_n be_v call_v the_o quarter-court_n as_o be_v hold_v every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n there_o be_v also_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v keep_v every_o month_n in_o each_o of_o the_o forementioned_a county_n where_o matter_n not_o of_o the_o high_a moment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o relate_v to_o life_n or_o member_n or_o exceed_v a_o certain_a limit_a value_n be_v try_v and_o from_o whence_o in_o such_o case_n appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o quarter_n court_v there_o be_v likewise_o appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o every_o respective_a country_n sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o who_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o governor_n to_o sit_v there_o these_o country-court_n chief_o consist_v the_o climate_n of_o virginia_n be_v general_o healthful_a and_o since_o the_o rectification_n of_o diet_n and_o lodging_n not_o disagreeable_a to_o english_a body_n however_o at_o the_o first_o plantation_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o distemper_n call_v a_o season_v though_o of_o late_a not_o frequent_a and_o much_o less_o mortal_a a_o description_n of_o mary-land_n mary-land_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fertile_a province_n lie_v between_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n and_o forty_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n upon_o both_o side_n of_o cheasa-peak-bay_n which_o be_v navigable_a near_o two_o hundred_o mile_n the_o southerly_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_a divide_v it_o from_o virginia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o delaware_n bay_a bound_n it_o on_o the_o east_n pensilvania_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o first_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_a on_o the_o west_n this_o province_n of_o mary-land_n his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1632_o grant_v by_o patent_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a caecilius_n calvert_n lord_n baltemore_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o by_o that_o patent_n create_v he_o and_o
duchy_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o french._n adjacent_a to_o and_o in_o the_o government_n of_o bourgondy_n be_v breast_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o be_v bourg_n or_o briss_n a_o place_n well_o build_v and_o so_o strong_o fortify_v that_o it_o be_v esteem_v impregnable_a this_o country_n be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n deliver_v to_o henry_n the_o iv_o of_o france_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluce_n 1600._o in_o the_o province_n of_o guien_n wherein_o be_v the_o province_n of_o gascoign_n guien_n and_o bern_n be_v many_o city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v bourdeaux_n burdegala_n strab._n &_o ptol._n cit._n burdegalensium_n ant._n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n geronne_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o ii_o of_o england_n at_o present_a honour_a with_o a_o university_n and_o parliament_n and_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v the_o small_a village_n call_v greve_n which_o yield_v those_o excellent_a wine_n call_v grave_n wine_n about_o the_o year_n 1259._o lewis_n of_o france_n give_v unto_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o england_n the_o duchy_n of_o give_v conditional_o that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v all_o title_n to_o his_o other_o inheritance_n it_o continue_v english_a till_o 1452._o in_o the_o particular_a give_v be_v the_o province_n saintonge_fw-mi who_o chief_a place_n be_v saintes_n mediolanum_n of_o old_a strab._n mediolanium_n ptol._n cit._n santorum_fw-la ant._n 2._o the_o province_n of_o perigort_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v perigueux_n vessuna_n of_o ptol._n cit._n petrogoriorum_fw-la ant._n environ_v with_o viney-down_n divide_v into_o two_o towns._n 3._o the_o province_n of_o limosin_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v lymoges_n ratiastum_fw-la ptol._n lemovicum_fw-la al._n lemavicum_fw-la am_n the_o prison_n of_o beggar_n 4._o the_o province_n of_o querci_fw-la who_o chief_a place_n be_v cahors_n dueona_n ptol._n cit._n cadorcorum_fw-la ant._n a_o rich_a and_o fair_a city_n 5._o the_o province_n of_o rovergue_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v rodez_n segodunun_n ptol._n cit._n rotenorum_fw-la ant._n in_o the_o province_n of_o gascoign_n be_v several_a country_n who_o chief_a city_n or_o town_n be_v bazas_n cossium_fw-la of_o ptol._n cit._n vasatum_fw-la ant._n dax_n or_o d'acq_n aquae_fw-la augustae_fw-la of_o ptol._n cit._n aque●sium_n ant._n auch_n augusta_n of_o ptol._n cit._n ausciorum_fw-la ant._n a_o archbishop_n see._n again_o aginium_n ptol._n agennensium_fw-la ant._n condom_n condomum_n a_o bishopric_n bajonne_n baiona_n merc._n near_o spain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o small_a river_n vidosa_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v the_o island_n faisans_n not_o mention_v by_o any_o geographer_n i_o know_v of_o where_o cardinal_n mazarine_n and_o don_n lewis_n of_o harro_n begin_v the_o pyrenean_n treaty_n the_o 13_o aug._n 1659._o and_o whence_o in_o the_o year_n 1660._o happen_v the_o interview_n between_o the_o two_o 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call_v from_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o proprietor_n thereof_o by_o grant_n from_o his_o majesty_n anno_fw-la 1664._o who_o the_o same_o year_n grant_v and_o convey_v out_o of_o it_o all_o that_o aforesaid_a tract_n of_o land_n and_o premise_n which_o be_v between_o hudson_n river_n and_o delaware_n river_n unto_o john_n lord_n berkley_n and_o sir_n george_n carteret_n joint_o by_o the_o name_n of_o new_a caesarea_n or_o new_a jarsey_n so_o that_o new_a york_n now_o contain_v only_o that_o part_n of_o new_a england_n which_o the_o dutch_a former_o seize_v and_o call_v it_o the_o new_a netherlands_n and_o nova_n belgia_n lie_v between_o hudson●s_n ●s_z and_o conecticut_n river_n on_o the_o continent_n with_o the_o island_n of_o manahatten_n and_o long-island_n opposite_a thereunto_o manahatten_v island_n so_o call_v by_o the_o indian_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o degree_n of_o forty_o one_o and_o forty_o two_o north_n latitude_n and_o be_v about_o fourteen_o mile_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a who_o chief_a place_n be_v new_a york_n seat_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n have_v a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o long_a island_n on_o the_o eastside_n of_o it_o which_o run_v eastward_o to_o new_a england_n and_o be_v navigable_a though_o dangerous_a hudson_n river_n run_v by_o new_a york_n northward_o into_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v seat_v new_a albany_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o indian_n betwixt_o which_o and_o new_a york_n be_v above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n be_v as_o good_a corn-land_n as_o the_o world_n afford_v enough_o to_o entertain_v hundred_o of_o family_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dutch-government_n of_o those_o part_n at_o soper_n be_v keep_v a_o garrison_n but_o since_o the_o reducement_n of_o those_o part_n under_o his_o majesty_n obedience_n by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o honourable_a colonel_n nichol_n deputy_n to_o his_o highness_n such_o a_o league_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o friendship_n conclude_v betwixt_o that_o colony_n and_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o have_v not_o resist_v or_o disturb_v any_o christian_n there_o in_o the_o settle_n or_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o any_o land_n with_o that_o government_n but_o every_o man_n have_v sit_v under_o his_o own_o vine_n and_o have_v peaceable_o reap_v and_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n which_o god_n continue_v new_a york_n be_v build_v most_o of_o brick_n and_o stone_n and_o cover_v with_o red_a and_o black_a tile_n and_o the_o land_n be_v high_a it_o give_v at_o a_o distance_n a_o please_a aspect_n to_o the_o spectator_n the_o inhabitant_n consist_v most_o of_o english_a and_o dutch_a and_o have_v a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o the_o indian_n for_o bever_n otter_n raccoon_n skin_n with_o other_o fur_n as_o also_o for_o bear_n deer_n and_o elk_n skin_n and_o be_v supply_v with_o venison_n and_o fowl_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o fish_n in_o the_o summer_n by_o the_o indian_n which_o they_o buy_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n and_o have_v the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o they_o be_v continual_o furnish_v with_o all_o such_o provision_n as_o 〈◊〉_d needful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n not_o only_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a within_o their_o own_o but_o likewise_o by_o the_o adjacent_a colony_n the_o commodity_n vent_v from_o thence_o be_v fur_n and_o skin_n beforementioned_a as_o likewise_o tobacco_n make_v within_o the_o colony_n as_o good_a as_o be_v usual_o make_v in_o mary-land_n also_o horse_n beef_n pork_n oil_n pease_n wheat_n and_o the_o like_a long_o island_n the_o west_n end_n of_o which_o lie_v southward_o of_o new_a york_n run_v eastward_o above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o some_o place_n eight_o in_o some_o twelve_o in_o some_o fourteen_o mile_n broad_a it_o be_v inhabit_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n end_n be_v four_o or_o five_o dutch_a town_n the_o rest_n be_v all_o english_a to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o beside_o village_n and_o farm-house_n the_o island_n be_v most_o of_o it_o of_o a_o very_a good_a soil_n and_o very_o natural_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o english_a grain_n which_o they_o sow_v and_o have_v very_o good_a increase_n of_o beside_o all_o other_o fruit_n and_o herb_n common_a in_o england_n as_o also_o tobacco_n hemp_n flax_n pumpkin_n melon_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v several_a navigable_a river_n and_o bay_n which_o put_v into_o the_o northside_n of_o long_a island_n but_o upon_o the_o southside_n which_o join_v to_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v so_o fortify_v with_o bar_n of_o sand_n and_o shoal_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n against_o any_o enemy_n yet_o the_o southside_n be_v not_o without_o brook_n and_o rivulet_n which_o empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n yea_o you_o shall_v scarce_o travel_v a_o mile_n but_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o one_o of_o they_o who_o crystal_n stream_n run_v so_o swift_a that_o they_o purge_v themselves_o of_o such_o stink_a mud_n and_o filth_n which_o the_o stand_a or_o low-paced_n stream_n of_o most_o brook_n and_o river_n westward_o of_o this_o colony_n leave_v lie_v and_o be_v by_o the_o sun_n exhalation_n dissipate_v the_o air_n corrupt_v and_o many_o fever_n and_o other_o distemper_n occasion_v not_o incident_a to_o this_o colony_n neither_o do_v the_o brook_n and_o rivulet_n premise_v give_v way_n to_o the_o frost_n in_o winter_n or_o drought_n in_o summer_n but_o keep_v their_o course_n throughout_o the_o year_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o long_a island_n lie_v a_o plain_n sixteen_o mile_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a upon_o which_o plain_n grow_v very_o fine_a grass_n that_o make_v exceed_o good_a hay_n and_o be_v very_o good_a pasture_n for_o the_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v neither_o stick_n nor_o stone_n to_o hinder_v the_o horse_n heel_n or_o endanger_v they_o in_o their_o race_n and_o once_o a_o year_n the_o best_a horse_n in_o the_o island_n be_v bring_v hither_o to_o try_v their_o swiftness_n and_o the_o swift_a reward_v with_o a_o silver_n cup_n two_o be_v annual_o procure_v for_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o other_o small_a plain_n of_o about_o a_o mile_n square_a which_o be_v no_o small_a benefit_n to_o those_o town_n which_o enjoy_v they_o upon_o the_o southside_n of_o long_a island_n in_o the_o winter_n lie_v store_n of_o whale_n and_o grampuss_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n begin_v with_o small_a boat_n to_o make_v a_o trade_n catch_v to_o their_o no_o small_a benefit_n also_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o seal_n which_o make_v a_o excellent_a oil_n they_o lie_v all_o the_o winter_n upon_o small_a break_a marsh_n and_o beache_n or_o bar_n of_o sand_n beforementioned_a and_o may_v be_v easy_o get_v be_v here_o some_o skilful_a man_n will_v