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remain_v useless_a it_o be_v not_o all_o difficult_a to_o contrive_v such_o a_o bill_n as_o may_v relieve_v and_o release_v the_o debtor_n and_o yet_o preserve_v to_o his_o creditor_n all_o their_o fair_a just_a and_o honest_a right_n and_o interest_n and_o have_v in_o this_o matter_n endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o to_o preserve_v and_o increase_v the_o people_n and_o to_o make_v their_o number_n useful_a be_v method_n conduce_v to_o make_v we_o gainer_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o handle_v the_o second_o head_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o its_o product_n in_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n we_o shall_v again_o produce_v one_o of_o mr._n king_n scheme_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o so_o accurate_o do_v that_o we_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v controvert_v in_o any_o point_n so_o material_a as_o to_o destroy_v the_o foundation_n of_o those_o reason_n which_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n or_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v form_v upon_o they_o he_o compute_v that_o england_n and_o wales_n contain_v 39_o million_o of_o acre_n according_a to_o the_o follow_a scheme_n vide_fw-la scheme_n e._n scheme_n e._n  _fw-fr acre_n value_n per_fw-la acre_n rent_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n l._n arable_a land_n 9,000,000_o 0_o 5_o 6_o 2,480,000_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n 12,000,000_o 0_o 8_o 8_o 5,200,000_o wood_n and_o coppice_n 3,000,000_o 0_o 5_o 0_o 750,000_o forest_n park_n and_o commons_o 3,000,000_o 0_o 3_o 8_o 570,000_o heath_n moor_n mountain_n and_o barren_a land_n 10,000,000_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 500,000_o house_n and_o homestead_n garden_n and_o orchard_n church_n and_o churchyard_n 1,000,000_o the_o land_n 450,000_o the_o building_n 2,000,000_o river_n lake_n meers_n and_o pond_n 500,000_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 50,000_o road_n way_n and_o waste_a land_n 500,000_o 0_o 0_o 0_o  _fw-fr in_o all_o 39,000,000_o about_o 6_o 2_o 12,000,000_o  _fw-fr true_a yearly_o value_v value_v as_o rate_v to_o the_o 4_n tax_n produce_v of_o the_o 4_n tax_n  _fw-fr l._n l._n l._n so_o the_o yearly_a rent_n or_o value_v of_o the_o land_n be_v 10,000,000_o 6,500,000_o 1,300,000_o the_o house_n and_o building_n 2,000,000_o 1,500,000_o 300,000_o all_o other_o hereditament_n 1,000,000_o 500,000_o 100,000_o personal_a estate_n such_o as_o have_v be_v reach_v in_o the_o 4_o s._n aid_n 1,000,000_o 550,000_o 100,000_o in_o all_o 14,000,000_o 9,050,000_o 1,800,000_o so_o that_o whereas_o the_o tax_n of_o 4_o s._n per_fw-la pound_n one_o aid_n with_o another_o have_v produce_v but_o 1,800,000_o it_o shall_v produce_v if_o due_o assess_v 2,800,000_o place_n this_o scheme_n p._n 70._o scheme_n f._n the_o produce_v of_o the_o arable_a land_n he_o thus_o estimate_n in_o a_o year_n of_o moderate_a plenty_n  _fw-fr bushel_n per_fw-la bushel_n value_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr s._n d._n  _fw-fr wheat_n 14,000,000_o at_o 3_o 6_o 2,450,000_o rye_n 10,000,000_o at_o 2_o 6_o 1,250,000_o barley_n 27,000,000_o at_o 2_o 0_o 2,700,000_o oat_n 16,000,000_o at_o 1_o 6_o 1,200,000_o pease_n 7,000,000_o at_o 2_o 6_o 857,000_o bean_n 4,000,000_o at_o 2_o 6_o 500,000_o vetch_n 1,000,000_o at_o 2_o 0_o 100,000_o in_o all_o 79,000,000_o at_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 7_o 5_o 9_o 9,075,000_o this_o be_v only_o the_o neat_n produce_v exclusive_a of_o the_o seed_n corn_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n of_o grain_n be_v near_o 1_o 5_o of_o the_o produce_v and_o in_o other_o 1_o 8_o may_v in_o general_n be_v reckon_v about_o 11_o million_o of_o bushel_n more_o which_o make_v the_o whole_a produce_v to_o be_v 90_o million_o of_o bushel_n which_o at_o 2_o s._n 3_o 4_o 7_o 5_o 9_o d._n per_fw-la bushel_n in_o common_a be_v about_o 10,338,600_o l._n note_v that_o this_o value_n be_v what_o the_o same_o be_v worth_a upon_o the_o spot_n where_o the_o corn_n grow_v but_o this_o value_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o carriage_n to_o the_o
and_o that_o from_o oleron_n at_o from_o 2_o l._n 10_o s._n to_o 2_o l._n 15._o per_fw-la tun._n but_o now_o the_o very_a duty_n for_o forty_o bushel_n of_o oleron_n salt_n amount_v to_o 13_o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n beside_o the_o 25_o per_fw-la cent._n ad_fw-la valorem_fw-la of_o which_o former_o the_o prime_a cost_n come_v to_o but_o 2_o l._n 15_o s._n at_o high_a the_o duty_n likewise_o upon_o forty_o bushel_n of_o lisbon_n salt_n come_v to_o 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n of_o which_o the_o prime_a cost_n be_v former_o at_o high_a but_o 3_o l._n 10_o s._n and_o as_o to_o our_o newcastle_n and_o limington_n salt_n which_o be_v now_o general_o make_v use_n of_o in_o salt_a beef_n and_o pork_n for_o trading_n vessel_n the_o very_a duty_n for_o forty_o bushel_n amount_v to_o 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n of_o which_o before_o the_o war_n the_o prime_a cost_n come_v but_o to_o 3_o l._n at_o the_o dear_a market_n insomuch_o that_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v a_o merchant_n can_v store_v himself_o in_o ireland_n for_o a_o long_a voyage_n with_o salt_n beef_n and_o pork_n ready_o pack_v up_o almost_o as_o cheap_a as_o he_o can_v buy_v the_o salt_n in_o england_n so_o that_o for_o long_a voyage_n the_o merchant_n will_v either_o victual_v in_o ireland_n or_o salt_n his_o beef_n and_o pork_n on_o some_o foreign_a coast_n as_o he_o sail_n along_o where_o provision_n shall_v be_v cheap_a which_o must_v bring_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o land_a interest_n here_o or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v so_o victual_v will_v be_v so_o expensive_a to_o he_o as_o to_o make_v freight_n much_o dear_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o country_n that_o expect_v to_o thrive_v by_o trade_n the_o consequence_n of_o all_o which_o will_v be_v that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o merchant_n must_v lie_v under_o a_o general_a discouragement_n they_o will_v neglect_v look_v after_o national_a gain_n which_o english_a merchant_n have_v perhaps_o heretofore_o as_o much_o consider_v in_o their_o deal_n as_o any_o trade_n man_n in_o the_o whole_a commercial_n world_n they_o will_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o nothing_o but_o their_o own_o temporary_a profit_n and_o fuffer_v stranger_n to_o go_v away_o with_o those_o gain_n which_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v by_o freight_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o we_o must_v decay_v in_o our_o stock_n of_o ship_n and_o decrease_v every_o year_n in_o the_o breed_n of_o seaman_n and_o when_o this_o happen_v we_o must_v no_o more_o pretend_v to_o such_o a_o naval_a strength_n as_o have_v hitherto_o make_v we_o terrible_a to_o all_o our_o neighbour_n trade_n without_o doubt_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n a_o pernicious_a thing_n it_o bring_v in_o that_o wealth_n which_o introduce_v luxury_n it_o give_v a_o rise_n to_o fraud_n and_o avarice_n and_o extinguish_v virtue_n and_o simplicity_n of_o manner_n it_o deprave_v a_o people_n and_o make_v way_n for_o that_o corruption_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o end_v in_o slavery_n foreign_n or_o domestic_a lycurgus_n in_o the_o most_o perfect_a model_n of_o government_n that_o be_v ever_o frame_v do_v banish_v it_o from_o his_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o posture_n and_o condition_n of_o other_o country_n consider_v it_o be_v become_v with_o we_o a_o necessary_a evil._n we_o shall_v be_v continual_o expose_v to_o insult_v and_o invasion_n without_o such_o a_o naval_a force_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v natural_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o extend_a traffic_n however_o if_o trade_n can_v be_v make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o nation_n be_v safety_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o more_o encourage_v here_o than_o it_o be_v in_o sparta_n and_o it_o can_v never_o tend_v to_o make_v we_o safe_a unless_o it_o be_v so_o manage_v as_o to_o make_v we_o increase_v in_o ship_n and_o in_o the_o breed_n of_o seaman_n freight_n be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o politic_a but_o the_o most_o national_a and_o most_o certain_a profit_n a_o country_n can_v possible_o make_v by_o trade_n therefore_o all_o duty_n must_v be_v pernicious_a that_o burden_n it_o and_o make_v it_o dear_a and_o we_o have_v dwell_v the_o long_a upon_o this_o article_n of_o the_o salt_n duty_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v more_o dangerous_a consequence_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o commerce_n abroad_o than_o all_o the_o other_o imposition_n put_v together_o the_o late_a tax_n upon_o coal_n be_v a_o heavy_a burden_n on_o all_o handicraft_n work_v on_o iron_n a_o manufacture_n in_o which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n and_o the_o skill_n and_o neatness_n of_o our_o workman_n be_v such_o in_o lock_n key_n hinge_n and_o other_o curiosity_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o our_o exportation_n of_o these_o commodity_n may_v in_o time_n grow_v very_o considerable_a if_o this_o new_a duty_n do_v not_o interrupt_v their_o industry_n we_o have_v show_v in_o several_a instance_n how_o the_o excise_n late_o set_v a_o foot_n may_v affect_v we_o in_o the_o general_a balance_n of_o trade_n and_o we_o have_v do_v it_o with_o a_o design_n of_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o much_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o endeavour_v to_o get_v out_o of_o those_o debt_n for_o which_o these_o revenue_n be_v the_o security_n and_o fund_z mr._n king_n in_o a_o scheme_n of_o he_o of_o the_o yearly_o increase_v and_o decrease_v of_o the_o actual_a stock_n of_o england_n from_o the_o year_n 1600._o to_o 1698._o and_o what_o it_o may_v probable_o amount_v to_o by_o the_o year_n 1710._o if_o the_o present_a peace_n continue_v and_o none_o of_o those_o accident_n of_o plague_n war_n fire_n and_o civil_a discord_n intervene_v which_o more_o or_o less_o do_v certain_o diminish_v or_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o nation_n wealth_n whenever_o they_o happen_v compute_v that_o anno_fw-la 1600._o the_o say_v actual_a stock_n be_v but_o about_o 25_o million_o make_v a_o yearly_o increase_v of_o about_o 4_o or_o 500,000_o l._n that_o anno_fw-la 1630._o it_o be_v about_o 37_o million_o make_v a_o yearly_o increase_v of_o about_o one_o million_o that_o in_o 1664._o the_o year_n before_o the_o last_o great_a plague_n it_o be_v about_o 64_o million_o make_v a_o yearly_o increase_v of_o about_o 1,200,000_o l._n and_o that_o anno_fw-la 1668._o it_o be_v about_o 86_o million_o make_v a_o yearly_o increase_v of_o 2,400,000_o l._n and_o conclude_v first_o that_o the_o last_o plague_n the_o fire_n of_o london_n and_o the_o dutch_a war_n do_v actual_o diminish_v the_o say_a stock_n at_o least_o 9_o or_o 10_o million_o and_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o 18_o or_o 20_o million_o more_o second_o that_o the_o last_o war_n with_o france_n with_o the_o other_o circumstance_n of_o the_o revolution_n and_o the_o recoyn_v the_o money_n have_v actual_o diminish_v the_o say_a stock_n about_o 12_o million_o and_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o about_o 28_o million_o beside_o three_o that_o the_o nation_n will_v not_o arrive_v to_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o actual_a stock_n which_o it_o have_v anno_fw-la 1688._o till_o about_o the_o year_n 1705._o nor_o make_v a_o increase_n of_o 2,400,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o it_o do_v in_o 1688._o till_o about_o the_o year_n 1706._o nor_o then_o neither_o unless_o the_o tax_n be_v considerable_o diminish_v that_o thereby_o our_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n may_v be_v full_o restore_v to_o what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o late_a war._n we_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o our_o foreign_a trade_n nor_o how_o it_o stand_v during_o all_o the_o last_o war_n for_o it_o will_v be_v launch_v into_o a_o very_a wide_a sea_n but_o without_o doubt_n the_o immense_a sum_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v every_o year_n and_o the_o variety_n of_o new_a duty_n that_o have_v be_v late_o levy_v be_v a_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o it_o and_o in_o order_n to_o give_v some_o little_a light_n into_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o show_v how_o the_o balance_n have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v thereby_o affect_v we_o shall_v brief_o state_n what_o money_n have_v be_v anual_o grant_v since_o the_o war._n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n for_o anno_fw-la 1689._o grant_v for_o the_o war_n and_o to_o pay_v 60,000_o l._n to_o king_n charles_n servant_n and_o to_o pay_v 600,000_o l._n to_o the_o dutch_a in_o all_o that_o year_n 1,844,786_o 16_o 04_o for_o anno_fw-la 1690._o grant_v for_o the_o war_n 2,535,452_o 01_o 02_o for_o anno_fw-la 1691._o grant_v for_o the_o war_n and_o for_o build_v ship_n 4,794,861_o 07_o 00_o 3_o 4_o for_o anno_fw-la 1692._o grant_v beside_o what_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n towards_o the_o war_n 3,337,268_o 08_o 09_o â_o 4_o carry_v over_o 12,512,368_o 13_o 04_o  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n bring_v over_o 12,512,368_o 13_o 04_o