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england_n ireland_n king_n wales_n 2,626 5 9.7683 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69897 An essay upon the probable methods of making a people gainers in the ballance of trade ... by the author of The essay on ways and means. Davenant, Charles, 1656-1714. 1699 (1699) Wing D309; ESTC R5221 132,769 338

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and_o stion_n from_o the_o great_a trunk_n of_o the_o republic_n have_v all_o of_o they_o the_o face_n of_o formal_a government_n they_o have_v magistracy_n and_o council_n power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o to_o raise_v money_n for_o their_o common_a safety_n and_o to_o make_v law_n for_o their_o better_a rule_n but_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o part_n of_o sovereign_a empire_n it_o be_v true_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n from_o ancient_a concession_n have_v a_o priviviledge_n perhaps_o above_o the_o roman_a colony_n namely_o to_o tax_n themselves_o by_o their_o own_o suffrage_n within_o their_o own_o limit_n but_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v claim_v by_o several_a province_n of_o france_n which_o nevertheless_o account_v themselves_o subordinate_a to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n there_o be_v a_o part_n of_o empire_n not_o communicable_a and_o which_o must_v reside_v sovereign_o somewhere_o for_o there_o will_v be_v such_o a_o perpetual_a clash_n of_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o very_o be_v of_o community_n unless_o this_o last_o resort_v be_v somewhere_o lodge_v now_o this_o incommunicable_a power_n we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a judgement_n of_o what_o be_v best_a and_o most_o expedient_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o all_o reason_n of_o government_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v there_o trust_v and_o lodge_v from_o whence_o protection_n be_v expect_v that_o ireland_n shall_v judge_v of_o what_o be_v best_a for_o itself_o be_v just_a and_o fair_a but_o in_o determination_n that_o be_v to_o reach_v the_o whole_a as_o namely_o what_o be_v most_o expedient_a for_o england_n and_o ireland_n both_o there_o without_o all_o doubt_n the_o supreme_a judgement_n ought_v to_o rest_v in_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n by_o who_o arm_n and_o treasure_n ireland_n ever_o be_v and_o must_v always_o be_v defend_v nor_o be_v this_o any_o claim_v the_o same_o empire_n over_o scotland_n 84._o as_o mr._n molyneux_n will_v suggest_v for_o there_o be_v no_o parity_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o case_n scotland_n to_o england_n as_o arragon_n to_o spain_n be_v a_o distinct_a state_n govern_v itself_o by_o different_a law_n though_o under_o the_o same_o prince_n and_o be_v true_o but_o a_o kingdom_n confederate_v with_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n though_o subject_n to_o our_o king_n the_o land_n thereof_o be_v not_o acquire_v to_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n protect_v they_o we_o do_v as_o the_o strong_a ally_n always_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o weak_a but_o this_o put_v they_o not_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o subordination_n we_o be_v treat_v of_o they_o be_v not_o our_o discendant_n and_o they_o be_v but_o political_o our_o brethren_n whereas_o the_o english-irish_a who_o be_v now_o chief_a lord_n of_o that_o soil_n be_v natural_o our_o offspring_n their_o inferior_a rule_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o dispute_v but_o that_o supereminent_a dominion_n and_o supreme_a and_o uncontrollable_a regiment_n over_o themselves_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v neither_o safe_a for_o england_n to_o grant_v nor_o for_o they_o to_o ask_v such_o a_o power_n will_v be_v dangerous_a because_o by_o some_o accident_n it_o may_v come_v to_o be_v so_o exercise_v as_o to_o be_v their_o and_o our_o ruin_n we_o have_v have_v bad_a king_n and_o those_o king_n have_v have_v evil_a counsellor_n suppose_v we_o then_o in_o some_o future_a age_n under_o such_o circumstance_n as_o to_o have_v a_o prince_n and_o his_o council_n so_o angry_a with_o the_o people_n as_o to_o desire_v their_o destruction_n which_o be_v our_o case_n once_o with_o king_n john_n paris_n who_o will_v have_v sell_v we_o to_o the_o moor_n to_o wreak_v his_o own_o discontent_n and_o suppose_v this_o prince_n willing_a to_o set_v up_o ireland_n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o kingdom_n may_v not_o a_o prince_n so_o dispose_v give_v the_o royal_a assent_n to_o law_n in_o ireland_n that_o will_v utter_o destroy_v england_n and_o what_o remedy_n will_v poining_n act_n be_v in_o such_o a_o juncture_n in_o a_o case_n like_o this_o what_o way_n have_v the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o but_o to_o represent_v their_o grievance_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o when_o he_o see_v the_o error_n of_o his_o council_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o join_v in_o some_o supreme_a exercise_n of_o the_o legislature_n here_o coercive_a and_o such_o as_o may_v keep_v ireland_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o subordination_n that_o seem_v requisite_a to_o the_o well-being_n of_o both_o nation_n suppose_v a_o prince_n bend_v to_o hurt_n england_n shall_v give_v his_o assent_n to_o a_o law_n there_o that_o the_o irish_a may_v transport_v all_o their_o wool_n to_o foreign_a country_n will_v not_o this_o as_o they_o say_v cut_v the_o turf_n from_o under_o our_o foot_n and_o at_o one_o blow_n in_o a_o manner_n ruin_n all_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n there_o be_v many_o other_o instance_n in_o which_o if_o they_o be_v indulge_v the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o traffic_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o their_o port_n in_o matter_n of_o trade_n even_o the_o best_a of_o king_n may_v be_v surprise_v of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o late_a example_n and_o the_o ill_a consequence_n the_o scotch_a act_n will_v probable_o have_v aught_o to_o make_v we_o very_o watchful_a over_o what_o our_o neighbour_n do_v especial_o where_o they_o depend_v upon_o we_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n chief_o those_o who_o claim_v the_o land-property_n be_v a_o colony_n from_o england_n have_v be_v here_o peradventure_o sufficient_o make_v out_o and_o we_o take_v it_o to_o be_v their_o best_a hold_n to_o be_v always_o so_o account_v because_o it_o give_v they_o a_o last_a title_n to_o be_v protect_v and_o defend_v by_o we_o and_o if_o they_o be_v a_o colony_n it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a defect_n in_o our_o constitution_n if_o we_o want_v any_o of_o the_o power_n requisite_a to_o pursue_v the_o end_n of_o government_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o one_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v permit_v to_o hurt_v the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o legislature_n of_o england_n can_v in_o important_a matter_n restrain_v that_o of_o ireland_n ireland_n be_v at_o least_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o ruin_n england_n which_o will_v make_v our_o form_n of_o government_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n ridiculous_a and_o dangerous_a but_o to_o be_v thus_o out_o of_o our_o jurisdiction_n will_v in_o the_o conclusion_n be_v as_o fatal_a to_o they_o as_o to_o we_o for_o though_o they_o shall_v grow_v rich_a at_o our_o expense_n and_o though_o a_o large_a part_n of_o our_o trade_n be_v divert_v thither_o they_o will_v not_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v alone_o and_o by_o themselves_o and_o if_o we_o by_o loss_n of_o our_o trade_n become_v weaken_a how_o can_v we_o give_v they_o that_o assistance_n which_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o have_v always_o want_v so_o that_o this_o division_n of_o strength_n will_v be_v destructive_a to_o both_o country_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v their_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o we_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o chief_a wealth_n shall_v be_v ever_o preserve_v to_o centre_n here_o in_o the_o seat_n of_o empire_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o seem_v the_o right_a of_o england_n and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o ireland_n its_o best_a and_o noble_a colony_n that_o the_o legislative_a authority_n here_o shall_v upon_o all_o emergency_n make_v such_o regulation_n and_o restriction_n relate_v to_o trade_n especial_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v for_o the_o weal-public_a of_o both_o country_n and_o have_v premise_v these_o thing_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o handle_v more_o close_o the_o subject_a of_o our_o question_n namely_o whither_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o prohibit_v by_o law_n the_o exportation_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n from_o ireland_n to_o foreign_a part_n to_o put_v a_o early_a stop_n to_o their_o turn_v their_o stock_n and_o industry_n this_o way_n appear_v requisite_a for_o many_o reason_n first_o ireland_n contain_v near_o a_o half_a as_o much_o territory_n as_o england_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o produce_v near_o a_o half_a as_o much_o wool_n as_o england_n yield_v and_o this_o material_a be_v the_o basis_n upon_o which_o our_o trade_n be_v build_v they_o who_o can_v come_v near_o we_o in_o it_o will_v come_v just_a so_o near_o we_o in_o our_o trade_n abroad_o second_o country_n thin_o people_v can_v soon_o improve_v in_o the_o breed_n of_o cattle_n than_o any_o other_o way_n because_o it_o be_v a_o work_n which_o a_o few_o hand_n may_v manage_v three_o where_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o a_o
p._n 80_o want_v of_o corn_n may_v very_o much_o exhaust_v our_o treasure_n p._n 81_o what_o stock_n of_o corn_n remain_v general_o in_o england_n at_o the_o succeed_a harvest_n p_o 82_o in_o what_o proportion_n a_o defect_n in_o the_o harvest_n may_v raise_v the_o price_n of_o corn_n p._n 83_o the_o care_n of_o the_o hollander_n to_o have_v granary_n and_o storehouse_n for_o corn_n and_o the_o wealth_n they_o acquire_v thereby_o p._n 84._o consideration_n about_o granary_n in_o england_n p._n 85_o 86_o country_n thrive_v by_o trade_n as_o they_o well_o or_o ill_o manage_v their_o product_n and_o manufacture_n p._n 87_o england_n with_o industry_n may_v be_v the_o foremost_a people_n in_o the_o whole_a commercial_n world_n p._n 88_o it_o seem_v more_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n to_o employ_v its_o land_n in_o breed_n and_o feed_v cattle_n than_o to_o produce_v corn_n p._n 89._o of_o the_o breed_n and_o transport_v of_o horse_n p._n 90_o the_o value_n of_o the_o horse_n yearly_o breed_v in_o england_n p._n 91_o of_o the_o mine_n and_o mineral_n of_o england_n p._n 92_o of_o the_o mine_n in_o cardiganshire_n p._n 93_o nation_n who_o will_v thrive_v must_v look_v into_o small_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o great_a p._n 94_o of_o the_o fishery_n p._n 95_o of_o wool_n and_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n p._n 96_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a drapery_n p._n 97_o different_a country_n be_v adapt_v to_o different_a manufacture_n p._n 99_o ireland_n be_v able_a to_o nourish_v more_o than_o 3_o time_n its_o present_a inhabitant_n ib._n of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n there_o p._n 100_o ireland_n fit_a to_o be_v encourage_v ib._n england_n gain_v by_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n p._n 101_o of_o the_o wealth_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o empire_n p._n 101_o &_o 102_o ireland_n have_v not_o above_o 500,000_o l._n in_o current_n cash_n p._n 102_o of_o the_o english_a bill_n for_o prohibit_v the_o exportation_n of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o ireland_n to_o foreign_a part_n p._n 104_o whether_o law_n make_v here_o be_v bind_v in_o ireland_n p._n 105_o mr._n molineux_n argument_n consider_v viz._n whether_o ireland_n be_v a_o colony_n from_o england_n ib._n the_o argument_n state_v p._n 106_o a_o historical_a deduction_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n p._n 107_o etc._n etc._n the_o case_n of_o ireland_n compare_v with_o the_o roman_a colony_n p._n 114_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o case_n between_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n p._n 116_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o prohibit_v by_o law_n the_o exportation_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n from_o ireland_n to_o foreign_a part_n p._n 120_o whether_o the_o woollen_a good_n can_v be_v make_v cheap_a in_o ireland_n than_o in_o england_n p._n 121_o the_o author_n conclusion_n upon_o this_o argument_n p._n 126_o of_o set_v up_o the_o linen_n manufacture_n in_o ireland_n p._n 127_o of_o take_v off_o the_o prohibition_n which_o now_o lie_v upon_o irish_a cattle_n p._n 129_o of_o the_o course_n drapery_n of_o england_n and_o of_o encourage_v their_o exportation_n to_o new_a place_n p._n 131_o sect_n iv._o of_o our_o payment_n to_o oh_o public_a as_o they_o affect_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n the_o danger_n of_o profusion_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n be_v bring_v low_o p._n 135_o the_o wealth_n of_o a_o country_n be_v finite_a as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o private_a man_n p._n 136_o of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n under_o henry_n iii_o and_o henry_n iv._o of_o france_n ib._n machiavel_n sentiment_n touch_v liberality_n in_o a_o prince_n p._n 137_o whence_o the_o ill_a management_n in_o kingdom_n proceed_v ib._n of_o frugality_n in_o absolute_a monarchy_n p._n 138_o whether_o large_a payment_n to_o the_o state_n be_v hurtful_a p._n 140_o of_o the_o annual_a income_n of_o england_n france_n and_o holland_n ib._n the_o great_a increase_n of_o our_o wealth_n between_o anno_fw-la 1660_o and_o 1688._o be_v from_o the_o small_a tax_n and_o duty_n then_o pay_v comparitive_o with_o other_o nation_n p._n 142_o the_o payment_n in_o 1688._o be_v little_a above_o a_o 20_o part_n of_o the_o then_o annual_a income_n of_o the_o nation_n p._n 143_o the_o duty_n and_o payment_n now_o on_o foot_n be_v one_o eighth_n of_o the_o present_a annual_a income_n ib._n it_o will_v be_v several_a year_n before_o our_o annual_a payment_n can_v be_v considerable_o diminish_v p._n 144._o the_o excise_n and_o malt_n duty_n be_v a_o burden_n upon_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n p._n 145._o high_a custom_n be_v pernicious_a to_o our_o commerce_n abroad_o ib._n the_o high_a duty_n on_o salt_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o hurtful_a to_o trade_n p._n 146._o mr._n king_n proportion_n of_o our_o own_o and_o our_o foreign_a navigation_n with_o a_o scheme_n thereof_o and_o several_a conclusion_n thereupon_o p._n 147_o to_o 150._o how_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n from_o time_n to_o time_n may_v be_v adjust_v from_o the_o custom-house_n book_n p._n 151._o mr._n king_n position_n as_o to_o the_o nation_n gain_v by_o foreign_a trade_n ib._n the_o principal_a expense_n in_o a_o trade_a vessel_n be_v meat_n and_o drink_n p._n 152._o of_o the_o salt_n use_v for_o barrel_v up_o beef_n and_o pork_n and_o the_o high_a price_n of_o it_o now_o to_o what_o it_o be_v before_o anno_fw-la 1688._o with_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o p._n 153_o trade_n be_v a_o necessary_a evil_n p._n 154_o freight_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a profit_n in_o trade_n p._n 155._o the_o tax_n on_o coal_n affect_v our_o iron_n manufacture_n ib._n a_o abstract_n of_o mr._n king_n scheme_n of_o the_o yearly_a increase_n of_o the_o actual_a stock_n of_o england_n from_o 1600_o to_o 1698._o with_o some_o conclusion_n thereupon_o p._n 156._o the_o great_a tax_n and_o variety_n of_o new_a duty_n late_o levy_v be_v a_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o our_o foreign_a trade_n p._n 157._o a_o account_n of_o what_o money_n have_v be_v actual_o grant_v since_o the_o war_n p._n 158._o a_o account_n of_o what_o money_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o war_n p._n 162._o the_o expense_n of_o the_o civil-list_a during_o the_o war_n p._n 163._o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n and_o civil-list_a balance_v against_o the_o money_n grant_v during_o the_o war_n p._n 164._o of_o interest_n for_o public_a money_n ib._n the_o public_a can_v be_v much_o in_o debt_n if_o all_o account_n be_v narrow_o inspect_v p._n 165._o if_o the_o public_a be_v much_o in_o debt_n how_o the_o same_o must_v arise_v ib._n we_o still_o remain_v engage_v for_o upward_o of_o 20_o million_o and_o in_o what_o particular_n p._n 166._o england_n can_v flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n till_o we_o come_v to_o pay_v but_o 2,300,000_o per_fw-la an._n as_o before_o the_o war_n p._n 167._o if_o this_o be_v not_o compass_v what_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n thereof_o ib._n how_o it_o come_v that_o france_n and_o holland_n have_v thrive_v by_o trade_n notwithstanding_o their_o heavy_a tax_n though_o england_n can_v p._n 168._o new_a imposition_n and_o remote_a fond_n be_v dangerous_a to_o liberty_n p._n 169._o of_o our_o present_a payment_n to_o the_o government_n and_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v arise_v thereby_o p._n 170._o of_o better_o provide_v against_o the_o divert_v and_o misapply_v the_o public_a treasure_n p._n 172._o danger_n of_o stop_v the_o exchequer_n ib._n corrupt_a minister_n will_v soon_o divert_v appropriate_v money_n than_o make_v new_a levy_n p._n 173._o our_o mischief_n be_v only_o to_o be_v cure_v by_o lessen_v as_o fast_o as_o possible_a our_o present_a public_a payment_n p._n 174._o by_o negligence_n we_o may_v come_v to_o pay_v constant_o between_o 5_o and_o 6_o million_o per_fw-la an._n p._n 175_o of_o improve_n the_o revenue_n already_o grant_v particular_o the_o excise_n p._n 176._o of_o good_a management_n in_o lay_v out_o the_o public_a treasure_n p._n 178._o some_o method_n propose_v how_o to_o get_v soon_o out_o of_o debt_n p._n 179._o of_o over-haling_a the_o public_a account_n ib._n of_o the_o crown_n land_n and_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o ireland_n ib._n of_o unwarrantable_a gain_n by_o contract_n with_o the_o crown_n ib._n of_o the_o surprise_a premium_n for_o circulate_v excheq_n bill_n p._n 180._o of_o reject_v the_o offer_n make_v by_o the_o old_a east_n india_n company_n to_o raise_v 2_o million_o and_o allow_v a_o large_a premium_fw-la to_o the_o new_a p._n 181_o frugal_a management_n invite_v the_o people_n to_o stretch_v their_o purse_n p._n 183_o difference_n between_o human_a body_n and_o the_o body_n politic_a p._n 184_o high_a interest_n and_o large_a premium_n divert_v money_n from_o flow_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o trade_n p._n 186_o law_n can_v lower_v interest_n where_o great_a sum_n be_v continual_o borrow_a by_o the_o government_n p._n 187_o a_o prince_n
great_a charity_n and_o more_o meritorious_a than_o to_o build_v hospital_n which_o very_o often_o be_v but_o so_o many_o monument_n of_o ill-gotten_a riches_n attend_v with_o late_a repentance_n to_o make_v as_o many_o as_o possible_a of_o these_o 1,330,000_o person_n whereof_o not_o above_o 330,000_o be_v child_n too_o young_a to_o work_v who_o now_o live_v chief_o upon_o other_o get_v themselves_o a_o large_a share_n of_o their_o maintenance_n will_v be_v the_o open_v a_o new_a vein_n of_o treasure_n of_o some_o million_o sterling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la it_o will_v be_v a_o present_a ease_n to_o every_o particular_a man_n of_o substance_n and_o a_o last_a benefit_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o will_v not_o only_o nourish_v but_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n of_o which_o many_o thousand_o perish_v every_o year_n by_o those_o disease_n contract_v under_o a_o slothful_a poverty_n our_o law_n relate_v to_o the_o poor_a be_v very_o numerous_a and_o this_o matter_n have_v employ_v the_o care_n of_o every_o age_n for_o a_o long_a time_n though_o but_o with_o little_a success_n partly_o through_o the_o ill_a execution_n and_o partly_o through_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o very_a law_n the_o corruption_n of_o mankind_n be_v grow_v so_o great_a that_o now_o a-days_o law_n be_v not_o much_o observe_v which_o do_v not_o in_o a_o manner_n execute_v themselves_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v those_o law_n which_o relate_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o prince_n revenue_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n because_o the_o people_n must_v pay_v and_o the_o prince_n will_v be_v pay_v but_o where_o only_o one_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n the_o people_n be_v immediate_o concern_v as_o in_o law_n relate_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o highway_n assize_n and_o other_o civil_a oeconomy_n and_o good_a order_n in_o the_o state_n those_o be_v but_o slender_o regard_v the_o public_a good_a be_v therefore_o very_o often_o not_o a_o motive_n strong_a enough_o to_o engage_v the_o magistrate_n to_o perform_v his_o duty_n lawgiver_n have_v many_o time_n fortify_v their_o law_n with_o penalty_n wherein_o private_a person_n may_v have_v a_o profit_n thereby_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n in_o country_n deprave_v nothing_o proceed_v well_o wherein_o particular_a man_n do_v not_o one_o way_n or_o other_o find_v their_o account_n and_o rather_o than_o a_o public_a good_a shall_v not_o go_v on_o at_o all_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v private_a man_n some_o interest_n to_o set_v it_o forward_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n of_o such_o as_o study_v the_o prosperity_n and_o welfare_n of_o england_n whither_o this_o great_a engine_n of_o maintain_v the_o poor_a and_o find_v they_o work_n and_o employment_n may_v not_o be_v put_v in_o motion_n by_o give_v some_o body_n of_o undertaker_n a_o reasonable_a gain_n to_o put_v the_o machine_n upon_o its_o wheel_n in_o order_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v here_o incert_v a_o proposal_n deliver_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o better_a maintain_v the_o impotent_a and_o employ_v and_o set_v to_o work_v the_o other_o poor_a of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v always_o good_a to_o have_v some_o model_n or_o plan_n lay_v down_o which_o think_v man_n may_v contemplate_v alter_v and_o correct_v as_o they_o see_v occasion_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n do_v rather_o choose_v to_o offer_v this_o scheme_n because_o he_o be_v satisfy_v it_o be_v compose_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a ability_n and_o who_o have_v make_v both_o the_o poor_a rate_n and_o their_o number_n more_o his_o study_n than_o any_o other_o person_n in_o the_o nation_n the_o proposal_n be_v as_o follow_v a_o scheme_n for_o set_v the_o poor_a to_o work_n first_o that_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v subscribe_v and_o pay_v the_o sum_n of_o 300,000_o l._n as_o a_o stock_n for_o and_o towards_o the_o better_a maintain_v the_o impotent_a poor_a and_o for_o buy_v commodity_n and_o material_n to_o employ_v and_o set_v at_o work_n the_o other_o poor_a be_v incorporate_v and_o make_v one_o body_n politic_a etc._n etc._n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o company_n for_o maintain_v and_o employ_v the_o poor_a of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o all_o former_a proposition_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o parish_n shall_v advance_v several_a year_n rate_n to_o raise_v a_o stock_n but_o by_o this_o proposal_n the_o experiment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o private_a person_n at_o their_o risk_n and_o 300,000_o l._n may_v be_v judge_v a_o very_a good_a stock_n which_o add_v to_o the_o poor_a rate_n for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n will_v be_v a_o very_a good_a fond_a for_o buy_v commodity_n and_o material_n for_o a_o million_o of_o money_n at_o any_o time_n this_o subscription_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a for_o every_o body_n and_o if_o the_o sum_n be_v subscribe_v in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o poor_a rate_n or_o the_o monthly_a assessment_n it_o will_v be_v most_o convenient_a and_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v transfer_v his_o interest_n but_o to_o one_o of_o the_o same_o county_n which_o will_v keep_v the_o interest_n there_o during_o the_o term_n and_o as_o to_o its_o be_v one_o corporation_n it_o be_v presume_v this_o will_v be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a for_o first_o all_o dispute_n on_o remove_n which_o one_fw-mi very_o chargeable_a and_o burdensome_a will_v be_v at_o a_o end_n this_o proposal_n intend_v that_o wherever_o the_o poor_a be_v they_o shall_v be_v maintain_v or_o employ_v second_o it_o will_v prevent_v one_o county_n which_o shall_v be_v diligent_a impose_v on_o their_o neighbour_n who_o may_v be_v negligent_a or_o get_v away_o their_o manufacture_n from_o they_o three_o in_o case_n of_o fire_n plague_n or_o loss_n of_o manufacture_n the_o stock_n of_o one_o county_n may_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o support_v the_o place_n where_o such_o calamity_n may_v happen_v and_o it_o be_v necessary_a the_o whole_a body_n shall_v support_v every_o particular_a member_n so_o that_o hereby_o there_o will_v be_v a_o general_a care_n to_o administer_v to_o every_o place_n according_a to_o their_o necessity_n second_o that_o the_o say_a corporation_n be_v establish_v for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o corporation_n ought_v to_o be_v establish_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o otherwise_o it_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n the_o law_n give_v in_o case_n of_o infant_n which_o be_v their_o service_n for_o their_o education_n beside_o it_o will_v be_v some_o year_n before_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o practice_n three_o that_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o 300,000_o l._n be_v pay_v in_o and_o lay_v out_o for_o the_o purpose_v aforesaid_a to_o remain_v as_o a_o stock_n for_o and_o during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o subscription_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v at_o the_o pass_v of_o the_o act_n but_o the_o corporation_n to_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o begin_v either_o the_o michaelmas_n or_o the_o lady-day_n after_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o per_fw-la cent._n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o subscribe_v to_o person_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o remainder_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o act_n but_o so_o as_o 300,000_o l._n shall_v be_v always_o in_o stock_n during_o the_o term_n notwithstanding_o any_o dividend_n or_o other_o disposition_n and_o a_o account_n thereof_o to_o be_v exhibit_v twice_o in_o every_o year_n upon_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v four_o that_o the_o say_a corporation_n do_v by_o themselves_o or_o agent_n in_o every_o parish_n of_o england_n from_o and_o after_o the_o day_n of_o during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n provide_v for_o the_o real_a impotent_a poor_a good_a and_o sufficient_a maintenance_n and_o reception_n as_o good_a or_o better_a than_o have_v at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o space_n of_o year_n before_o the_o say_a day_n of_o be_v provide_v or_o allow_v to_o such_o impotent_a poor_a and_o so_o shall_v continue_v to_o provide_v for_o such_o impotent_a poor_a and_o what_o other_o grow_a impotent_a poor_a shall_v happen_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n during_o the_o say_a term._n by_o impotent_a poor_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v all_o infant_n and_o old_a and_o decrepit_a person_n not_o able_a to_o work_v also_o person_n who_o by_o sickness_n or_o any_o accident_n be_v for_o the_o time_n unable_a to_o labour_v for_o themselves_o or_o family_n and_o all_o person_n not_o be_v fit_a for_o labour_n who_o be_v
such_o part_n as_o be_v find_v useful_a and_o to_o add_v such_o other_o restriction_n penalty_n and_o provision_n as_o may_v effectua_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a work_n the_o law_n hereunto_o relate_v be_v numerous_a but_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n give_v upon_o they_o be_v so_o various_a and_o contradictory_n and_o differ_v so_o in_o sundry_a place_n as_o to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o any_o one_o general_a scheme_n of_o management_n ten_o that_o proper_a person_n be_v appoint_v in_o every_o county_n to_o determine_v all_o matter_n and_o difference_n which_o may_v arise_v between_o the_o corporation_n and_o the_o respective_a parish_n to_o prevent_v any_o ill_a usage_n neglect_v or_o cruelty_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o make_v provision_n that_o the_o poor_a may_v tender_v their_o complaint_n to_o officer_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o that_o those_o officer_n have_v examine_v the_o same_o and_o not_o find_v redress_n may_v apply_v to_o person_n to_o be_v appoint_v in_o each_o county_n and_o each_o city_n for_o that_o purpose_n who_o may_v be_v call_v supervisor_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o may_v have_v allowance_n make_v they_o for_o their_o trouble_n and_o their_o business_n may_v be_v to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o such_o complaint_n and_o in_o case_n either_o the_o parish_n or_o corporation_n judge_v themselves_o aggrieve_v by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o say_a supervisor_n provision_n may_v be_v make_v that_o a_o appeal_v lie_v to_o the_o quarter_n session_n eleven_o that_o the_o corporation_n be_v oblige_v to_o provide_v for_o all_o public_a beggar_n and_o to_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o public_a beggar_n and_o idle_a vagrant_a person_n such_o of_o the_o public_a beggar_n as_o can_v work_v must_v be_v employ_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v maintain_v as_o impotent_a poor_a but_o the_o law_n to_o be_v severe_o put_v in_o execution_n against_o those_o who_o shall_v ask_v any_o public_a alms._n this_o proposal_n which_o in_o most_o part_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o mature_o weigh_v may_v be_v a_o foundation_n for_o those_o to_o build_v upon_o who_o have_v a_o public_a spirit_n large_a enough_o to_o embrace_v such_o a_o noble_a undertake_n but_o the_o common_a obstruction_n to_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v a_o malignant_a temper_n in_o some_o who_o will_v not_o let_v a_o public_a work_n go_v on_o if_o private_a person_n be_v to_o be_v gainer_n by_o it_o when_o they_o be_v to_o get_v themselves_o they_o abandon_v all_o sense_n of_o virtue_n but_o be_v clothe_v in_o her_o white_a robe_n when_o they_o smell_v profit_n come_v to_o another_o mask_v themselves_o with_o a_o false_a zeal_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n where_o their_o own_o turn_n be_v not_o to_o be_v serve_v it_o be_v better_a indeed_o that_o man_n will_v serve_v their_o country_n for_o the_o praise_n and_o honour_n that_o follow_v good_a action_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v in_o a_o nation_n at_o least_o lean_v towards_o corruption_n and_o in_o such_o a_o age_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v hope_v for_o if_o the_o prospect_n of_o some_o honest_a gain_n invite_v people_n to_o do_v the_o public_a faithful_a service_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o any_o undertake_n where_o it_o can_v be_v make_v apparent_a that_o a_o great_a benefit_n will_v accrue_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o evil_a eye_n upon_o what_o fair_a advantage_n particular_a man_n may_v thereby_o expect_v to_o reap_v still_o take_v care_n to_o keep_v their_o appetite_n of_o get_v within_o moderate_a bound_n lay_v all_o just_a and_o reasonable_a restraint_n upon_o it_o and_o make_v due_a provision_n that_o they_o may_v not_o wrong_v or_o oppress_v their_o fellow_n subject_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o few_o hand_n be_v suffer_v to_o remain_v idle_a and_o if_o the_o poor_a have_v full_a employment_n it_o will_v great_o tend_v to_o the_o common_a welfare_n and_o contribute_v much_o towards_o add_v every_o year_n to_o the_o general_a stock_n of_o england_n among_o the_o method_n that_o we_o have_v here_o propose_v of_o employ_v the_o poor_a and_o make_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n useful_a to_o the_o public_a we_o think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o mind_v those_o who_o consider_v the_o common_a welfare_n of_o look_v with_o a_o compassionate_a eye_n into_o the_o prison_n of_o this_o kingdom_n where_o many_o thousand_o consume_v their_o time_n in_o vice_n and_o idleness_n waste_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o fortune_n or_o lavish_v the_o substance_n of_o their_o creditor_n eat_v bread_n and_o do_v no_o work_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o good_a order_n and_o pernicious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o can_v therefore_o but_o recommend_v the_o thought_n of_o some_o good_a bill_n that_o may_v effectual_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o mischief_n so_o scandalous_a in_o a_o trade_n country_n which_o shall_v let_v no_o hand_n remain_v useless_a it_o be_v not_o all_o difficult_a to_o contrive_v such_o a_o bill_n as_o may_v relieve_v and_o release_v the_o debtor_n and_o yet_o preserve_v to_o his_o creditor_n all_o their_o fair_a just_a and_o honest_a right_n and_o interest_n and_o have_v in_o this_o matter_n endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o to_o preserve_v and_o increase_v the_o people_n and_o to_o make_v their_o number_n useful_a be_v method_n conduce_v to_o make_v we_o gainer_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o handle_v the_o second_o head_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o its_o product_n in_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n we_o shall_v again_o produce_v one_o of_o mr._n king_n scheme_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o so_o accurate_o do_v that_o we_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v controvert_v in_o any_o point_n so_o material_a as_o to_o destroy_v the_o foundation_n of_o those_o reason_n which_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n or_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v form_v upon_o they_o he_o compute_v that_o england_n and_o wales_n contain_v 39_o million_o of_o acre_n according_a to_o the_o follow_a scheme_n vide_fw-la scheme_n e._n scheme_n e._n  _fw-fr acre_n value_n per_fw-la acre_n rent_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n l._n arable_a land_n 9,000,000_o 0_o 5_o 6_o 2,480,000_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n 12,000,000_o 0_o 8_o 8_o 5,200,000_o wood_n and_o coppice_n 3,000,000_o 0_o 5_o 0_o 750,000_o forest_n park_n and_o commons_o 3,000,000_o 0_o 3_o 8_o 570,000_o heath_n moor_n mountain_n and_o barren_a land_n 10,000,000_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 500,000_o house_n and_o homestead_n garden_n and_o orchard_n church_n and_o churchyard_n 1,000,000_o the_o land_n 450,000_o the_o building_n 2,000,000_o river_n lake_n meers_n and_o pond_n 500,000_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 50,000_o road_n way_n and_o waste_a land_n 500,000_o 0_o 0_o 0_o  _fw-fr in_o all_o 39,000,000_o about_o 6_o 2_o 12,000,000_o  _fw-fr true_a yearly_o value_v value_v as_o rate_v to_o the_o 4_n tax_n produce_v of_o the_o 4_n tax_n  _fw-fr l._n l._n l._n so_o the_o yearly_a rent_n or_o value_v of_o the_o land_n be_v 10,000,000_o 6,500,000_o 1,300,000_o the_o house_n and_o building_n 2,000,000_o 1,500,000_o 300,000_o all_o other_o hereditament_n 1,000,000_o 500,000_o 100,000_o personal_a estate_n such_o as_o have_v be_v reach_v in_o the_o 4_o s._n aid_n 1,000,000_o 550,000_o 100,000_o in_o all_o 14,000,000_o 9,050,000_o 1,800,000_o so_o that_o whereas_o the_o tax_n of_o 4_o s._n per_fw-la pound_n one_o aid_n with_o another_o have_v produce_v but_o 1,800,000_o it_o shall_v produce_v if_o due_o assess_v 2,800,000_o place_n this_o scheme_n p._n 70._o scheme_n f._n the_o produce_v of_o the_o arable_a land_n he_o thus_o estimate_n in_o a_o year_n of_o moderate_a plenty_n  _fw-fr bushel_n per_fw-la bushel_n value_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr s._n d._n  _fw-fr wheat_n 14,000,000_o at_o 3_o 6_o 2,450,000_o rye_n 10,000,000_o at_o 2_o 6_o 1,250,000_o barley_n 27,000,000_o at_o 2_o 0_o 2,700,000_o oat_n 16,000,000_o at_o 1_o 6_o 1,200,000_o pease_n 7,000,000_o at_o 2_o 6_o 857,000_o bean_n 4,000,000_o at_o 2_o 6_o 500,000_o vetch_n 1,000,000_o at_o 2_o 0_o 100,000_o in_o all_o 79,000,000_o at_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 7_o 5_o 9_o 9,075,000_o this_o be_v only_o the_o neat_n produce_v exclusive_a of_o the_o seed_n corn_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n of_o grain_n be_v near_o 1_o 5_o of_o the_o produce_v and_o in_o other_o 1_o 8_o may_v in_o general_n be_v reckon_v about_o 11_o million_o of_o bushel_n more_o which_o make_v the_o whole_a produce_v to_o be_v 90_o million_o of_o bushel_n which_o at_o 2_o s._n 3_o 4_o 7_o 5_o 9_o d._n per_fw-la bushel_n in_o common_a be_v about_o 10,338,600_o l._n note_v that_o this_o value_n be_v what_o the_o same_o be_v worth_a upon_o the_o spot_n where_o the_o corn_n grow_v but_o this_o value_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o carriage_n to_o the_o
lessen_v what_o be_v common_o call_v the_o new_a drapary_n have_v increase_v consist_v in_o bay_n serges_n and_o stuff_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a infinite_o more_o of_o the_o material_a of_o wool_n have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v wrought_v up_o for_o foreign_a use_n than_o in_o former_a time_n and_o herein_o our_o merchant_n have_v be_v only_o force_v to_o follow_v the_o mode_n and_o humour_n of_o those_o people_n with_o who_o they_o deal_v and_o the_o course_n they_o have_v pursue_v have_v hitherto_o not_o be_v detrimental_a to_o the_o public_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n to_o apprehend_v but_o that_o we_o may_v increase_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o general_a manufacture_n of_o wool_n though_o the_o exportation_n of_o particular_a commodity_n may_v now_o and_o then_o vary_v for_o upon_o the_o whole_a our_o material_a be_v better_a and_o fit_a for_o all_o use_n than_o that_o of_o most_o country_n it_o be_v better_a indeed_o that_o the_o call_v from_o abroad_o be_v only_o for_o the_o fine_a drapary_n because_o than_o we_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n without_o a_o rival_n no_o country_n but_o england_n and_o ireland_n have_v a_o soar_v or_o turf_n that_o will_v rear_v sheep_n produce_v the_o wool_n of_o which_o most_o of_o our_o drapary_n be_v make_v it_o be_v true_a the_o wool_n of_o spain_n be_v fine_a above_o all_o other_o but_o it_o be_v the_o wear_n only_o of_o the_o rich_a sort_n and_o of_o spanish_a clothes_n not_o above_o 9000_o piece_n be_v send_v abroad_o communibus_fw-la annis_n and_o even_o in_o the_o work_n up_o of_o this_o wool_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v make_v out_o that_o our_o very_a climate_n give_v we_o a_o advantage_n over_o other_o country_n the_o learned_a prelate_n who_o have_v oblige_v england_n with_o that_o noble_a work_n his_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n discourse_v once_o upon_o these_o matter_n with_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o essay_n do_v urge_v a_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o philosophy_n seem_v very_o sound_a and_o right_a and_o upon_o which_o we_o have_v since_o reflect_v often_o he_o say_v that_o nature_n have_v adapt_v different_a country_n for_o different_a manufacture_n that_o cold_a and_o moist_a climate_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o work_n up_o of_o wool_n because_o there_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o exhaust_v its_o natural_a moisture_n nor_o make_v it_o brittle_a which_o will_v render_v it_o ill_o to_o work_v and_o bad_a to_o wear_v that_o hot_a climate_n be_v best_a for_o the_o work_n up_o of_o silk_n because_o the_o matter_n be_v there_o more_o dispose_v to_o imbibe_n the_o dye_n and_o to_o take_v a_o more_o durable_a impression_n of_o it_o the_o sun_n help_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o to_o preserve_v and_o to_o give_v it_o lustre_n that_o we_o have_v many_o natural_a advantage_n over_o all_o foreign_a nation_n who_o shall_v pretend_v to_o set_v up_o loom_n be_v beyond_o all_o dispute_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a question_n whither_o there_o be_v not_o weighty_a reason_n to_o apprehend_v neighbour_n of_o another_o sort_n we_o mean_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n the_o country_n be_v very_o large_a it_o abound_v in_o convenient_a port_n it_o be_v excellent_o situate_a for_o trade_n capable_a of_o great_a improvement_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o able_a to_o nourish_v more_o than_o treble_a its_o present_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v soil_n soar_v and_o turf_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o with_o we_o and_o proper_a to_o rear_v sheep_n all_o which_o consideration_n beget_v a_o reasonable_a fear_n that_o in_o time_n they_o may_v come_v to_o rival_n we_o in_o our_o darling_n and_o most_o important_a manufacture_n that_o they_o shall_v increase_v in_o people_n that_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v drain_v and_o meliorate_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v trade_n and_o grow_v wealthy_a by_o it_o may_v not_o peradventure_o be_v dangerous_a to_o england_n for_o it_o be_v grant_v their_o riches_n will_v centre_n at_o last_o here_o in_o their_o mother-kingdom_n and_o colony_n that_o enjoy_v not_o only_a protection_n but_o who_o be_v at_o their_o ease_n and_o flourish_n will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v less_o inclinable_a to_o inovate_v or_o to_o receive_v a_o foreign_a yoke_n than_o if_o they_o be_v harass_v and_o compel_v to_o poverty_n through_o the_o hard_a usage_n of_o the_o people_n from_o who_o they_o be_v derive_v for_o though_o there_o be_v now_o and_o then_o instance_n of_o country_n that_o rebel_v wanton_o yet_o most_o common_o great_a defection_n proceed_v from_o great_a oppression_n it_o seem_v therefore_o a_o point_n of_o the_o high_a wisdom_n to_o give_v the_o planter_n of_o ireland_n all_o encouragement_n that_o can_v possible_o consist_v with_o the_o welfare_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v a_o out-work_n to_o the_o seat_n of_o empire_n here_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v gain_v by_o any_o neighbour_a power_n the_o sum_n of_o affair_n will_v be_v put_v in_o danger_n it_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v but_o by_o a_o numerous_a army_n or_o by_o its_o own_o proper_a strength_n how_o far_o the_o first_o way_n may_v affect_v our_o liberty_n be_v not_o difficult_a to_o determine_v it_o follow_v then_o that_o the_o safe_a course_n must_v be_v to_o let_v they_o thrive_v by_o husbandry_n and_o some_o trade_n whereby_o the_o native_n and_o inhabitant_n will_v not_o only_o have_v the_o mean_n but_o a_o interest_n to_o defend_v themselves_o if_o through_o a_o mistake_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o their_o future_a strength_n and_o greatness_n we_o shall_v either_o permit_v or_o contrive_v to_o let_v they_o be_v dispeople_v poor_a weak_a and_o dispirited_a or_o if_o we_o shall_v render_v they_o so_o uneasy_a as_o to_o incline_v the_o people_n to_o a_o desire_n of_o change_n it_o may_v invite_v stranger_n to_o look_v that_o way_n and_o if_o bring_v to_o be_v naked_a and_o defenceless_a they_o must_v be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o first_o invader_n this_o will_v be_v avoid_v if_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o prosper_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o strength_n thus_o add_v to_o one_o member_n will_v make_v the_o body-politick_a much_o the_o strong_a for_o as_o all_o the_o blood_n with_o a_o swift_a motion_n pass_v frequent_o through_o the_o heart_n so_o whatever_o wealth_n out_o country_n acquire_v circulate_v about_o come_v into_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o empire_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v disperse_v into_o all_o its_o part_n and_o ever_o since_o ireland_n do_v improve_v it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v england_n have_v have_v no_o small_a proportion_n of_o its_o gain_n what_o make_v rome_n so_o immens_o rich_a her_o citizen_n but_o little_a mind_a art_n or_o handicraft_n war_n be_v their_o chief_a employment_n it_o be_v count_v ignoble_a in_o a_o senator_n to_o exercise_v merchandise_n nor_o indeed_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n addict_v to_o it_o but_o be_v the_o head_n of_o that_o large_a dominion_n the_o fountain_n of_o law_n and_o the_o spring_n from_o whence_o all_o power_n honour_n and_o magistracy_n be_v derive_v thither_o all_o man_n resort_v some_o for_o pleasure_n other_o upon_o business_n so_o that_o what_o be_v get_v by_o the_o sicilian_n rhodian_n cretan_n and_o by_o the_o trade_n city_n not_o only_o of_o greece_n but_o asia_n come_v at_o last_o to_o centre_n there_o but_o this_o hold_v more_o strong_o where_o the_o seat_n of_o dominion_n be_v in_o a_o great_a emporium_n for_o such_o a_o city_n will_v not_o only_o be_v the_o head_n of_o power_n but_o of_o trade_n govern_v all_o its_o branch_n and_o give_v the_o rule_n and_o price_n so_o that_o all_o part_n thereon_o depend_v can_v deal_v but_o subordinate_o to_o it_o till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v find_v that_o province_n work_v but_o to_o enrich_v the_o superior_a kingdom_n that_o what_o have_v be_v here_o say_v be_v true_a in_o our_o present_a case_n appear_v manifest_o from_o this_o that_o all_o people_n agree_v there_o be_v not_o in_o ireland_n above_o 500,000_o l._n in_o current_n cash_n notwithstanding_o their_o large_a exportation_n for_o many_o year_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o they_o have_v not_o some_o constant_a drein_n whereby_o they_o be_v exhaust_v it_o be_v true_a improve_n country_n lay_v out_o a_o great_a stock_n in_o foreign_a material_n for_o building_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o seldom_o abound_v much_o at_o first_o in_o the_o species_n of_o money_n but_o allow_v for_o this_o yet_o in_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v more_o species_n if_o what_o they_o get_v elsewhere_o have_v not_o be_v spend_v here_o and_o return_v hither_o by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n from_o holland_n france_n spain_n the_o west-indies_n and_o other_o place_n but_o though_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o agree_v that_o hitherto_o their_o gain_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o have_v chief_o centre_v here_o yet_o in_o process_n
english_a planter_n if_o as_o mr._n molyneux_n assert_n ireland_n though_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o fngland_n have_v always_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n complete_a within_o itself_o and_o to_o have_v all_o jurisdiction_n to_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n belong_v and_o subordinate_a to_o no_o legislative_a authority_n on_o earth_n these_o immunity_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o concession_n grant_v at_o cashal_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o but_o with_o who_o be_v this_o compact_n make_v with_o the_o native_a irish_a and_o their_o claim_n to_o it_o will_v be_v very_o just_a if_o they_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o stipulation_n but_o their_o title_n seem_v weaken_a by_o 52_o rebellion_n which_o they_o have_v make_v against_o the_o government_n of_o england_n we_o will_v not_o be_v think_v here_o to_o insinuate_v that_o a_o people_n may_v lose_v their_o natural_a right_n by_o a_o insurrection_n against_o their_o prince_n but_o certain_a privilege_n not_o fundamental_a they_o may_v forfeit_v by_o non-usure_a or_o mis-usure_a beside_o the_o case_n between_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o native_a subject_n and_o between_o a_o government_n and_o the_o people_n of_o a_o conquer_a country_n be_v quite_o different_a in_o the_o first_o instance_n the_o relation_n be_v the_o same_o as_o betwixt_o a_o father_n and_o a_o son_n the_o child_n may_v err_v and_o the_o parent_n will_v forgive_v but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o tie_n be_v not_o the_o same_o they_o be_v not_o so_o near_a akin_n it_o be_v true_a the_o prince_n be_v father_n of_o the_o people_n in_o one_o place_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o but_o in_o his_o politick-capacity_n he_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o another_o commonwealth_n with_o who_o blood_n and_o treasure_n the_o strange_a country_n be_v perhaps_o conquer_v and_o if_o a_o foreign_a people_n thus_o subdue_v rebel_n they_o may_v without_o doubt_n forfeit_v certain_a privilege_n which_o be_v not_o any_o natural_a right_n of_o their_o own_o but_o form_n of_o live_v prescribe_v and_o concession_n grant_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v frequent_o deprive_v subject_a city_n and_o country_n rebel_a of_o their_o land_n and_o of_o their_o immunity_n to_o be_v a_o state_n not_o subordinate_a to_o any_o legislative_a authority_n on_o earth_n be_v a_o privilege_n that_o may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o a_o subject-country_n and_o yet_o leave_v to_o the_o people_n their_o natural_a right_n unhurt_a that_o the_o irish_a be_v once_o a_o subject-country_n appear_v from_o the_o entire_a resignation_n of_o themselves_o to_o henry_n the_o second_o as_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n to_o reduce_v a_o wild_a nation_n it_o be_v expedient_a to_o put_v their_o liberty_n upon_o a_o good_a foot_n he_o restore_v they_o therefore_o to_o be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o so_o they_o and_o their_o descendant_n may_v have_v be_v they_o may_v have_v continue_v a_o independent_a kingdom_n and_o the_o old_a irish_a may_v have_v preserve_v both_o their_o land_n and_o the_o immunity_n thereon_o depend_v if_o they_o have_v not_o themselves_o alter_v their_o own_o constitution_n but_o by_o rebel_a frequent_o and_o by_o be_v as_o often_o vanquish_v they_o change_v their_o own_o form_n of_o government_n they_o be_v heretofore_o proprietor_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o have_v right_o to_o be_v the_o two_o estate_n in_o parliament_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o but_o this_o be_v by_o degree_n lose_v and_o become_v vest_v in_o the_o new_a inhabitant_n insomuch_o that_o to_o use_v mr._n molyneux_n own_o word_n now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o present_a people_n of_o ireland_n be_v the_o progeny_n of_o the_o english_a and_o britain_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v come_v over_o into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o there_o remain_v but_o a_o mere_a handful_n of_o the_o ancient_a irish_a at_o this_o day_n i_o may_v say_v not_o one_o in_o a_o thousand_o be_v the_o concession_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n now_o vest_v in_o this_o thousand_o part_n and_o be_v they_o the_o body-politick_a of_o ireland_n of_o which_o not_o one_o in_o a_o thousand_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o of_o which_o very_o few_o have_v voice_n in_o choose_v those_o who_o be_v to_o sit_v there_o if_o any_o these_o certain_o be_v to_o be_v the_o distinct_a state_n and_o to_o have_v all_o jurisdiction_n to_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n belong_v for_o with_o their_o ancestor_n those_o stipulation_n be_v make_v under_o which_o mr._n molyneux_n pretend_v to_o claim_v but_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n have_v lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o property_n have_v lose_v so_o much_o of_o their_o share_n in_o the_o constitution_n which_o be_v now_o devolve_v upon_o those_o colony_n which_o england_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n send_v to_o conquer_v and_o possess_v the_o land_n who_o be_v now_o proper_o the_o body-politick_a of_o that_o kingdom_n these_o we_o allow_v have_v forfeit_v nothing_o by_o any_o rebellion_n the_o native_n have_v make_v they_o be_v purchaser_n and_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n with_o the_o frequent_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n we_o must_v therefore_o see_v how_o far_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v devolve_v upon_o they_o and_o whither_o under_o that_o claim_v the_o new_a inhabitant_n may_v just_o term_v themselves_o a_o independent_a nation_n whoever_o conquer_v conquer_v in_o the_o right_n of_o that_o country_n at_o who_o expense_n the_o war_n be_v make_v and_o though_o the_o property_n of_o the_o land_n be_v often_o grant_v to_o the_o adventurer_n the_o dominion_n thereof_o be_v always_o reserve_v to_o the_o nation_n that_o send_v her_o people_n out_o it_o be_v true_a where_o a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n divide_v its_o self_n from_o the_o rest_n to_o seek_v new_a seat_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n as_o they_o do_v among_o the_o scythian_n goth_n and_o vandal_n there_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o for_o they_o ramble_v so_o far_o as_o no_o more_o to_o communicate_v with_o their_o mother-country_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o fitz-stephen_n or_o richard_n strongbow_n go_v out_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o those_o northern_a nation_n do_v on_o the_o contrary_a their_o endeavour_n have_v little_a success_n till_o second_v by_o the_o power_n of_o england_n at_o who_o expense_n all_o the_o succeed_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n have_v be_v either_o make_v or_o secure_v so_o that_o if_o the_o ancient_a irish_a have_v any_o right_n of_o dominion_n and_o if_o those_o right_n be_v forfeit_v the_o forfeiture_n devolve_v upon_o england_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o adventurer_n nor_o their_o successor_n nor_o be_v it_o indeed_o consistant_fw-la with_o the_o principle_n of_o government_n that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v especial_o so_o near_o at_o 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that_o they_o have_v many_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n that_o they_o be_v a_o state_n within_o themselves_o that_o they_o have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o hold_v parliament_n but_o all_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v still_o a_o colony_n nor_o can_v it_o make_v they_o a_o independent_a people_n almost_o every_o colony_n that_o the_o roman_n plant_v be_v a_o model_n of_o their_o own_o republic_n commentaria_fw-la and_o frame_v according_a to_o it_o by_o those_o who_o the_o senate_n have_v depute_v for_o its_o settlement_n they_o have_v a_o annual_a duumviratus_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o consular_a authority_n they_o have_v likewise_o censor_n aedile_n and_o quaestor_n and_o which_o come_v strong_a to_o our_o present_a case_n every_o colony_n have_v its_o particular_a senate_n but_o will_v any_o one_o pretend_v to_o argue_v from_o thence_o that_o all_o these_o be_v distinct_a and_o independent_a commonwealth_n these_o branch_n
material_a which_o manufacture_v yield_v a_o good_a price_n hand_n will_v soon_o be_v invite_v over_o to_o work_v it_o up_o four_o but_o this_o hold_v more_o strong_o where_o not_o only_o the_o material_a but_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n be_v cheap_a and_o in_o country_n which_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o improve_v where_o every_o new_a comer_n hope_v to_o make_v a_o sudden_a fortune_n from_o which_o position_n it_o follow_v if_o ireland_n be_v permit_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o exportation_n of_o woollen_a good_n first_o that_o in_o no_o long_a course_n of_o time_n they_o may_v come_v to_o carry_v out_o to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la second_o that_o the_o cheapness_n of_o provision_n will_v enable_v they_o to_o afford_v their_o commodity_n cheap_a than_o england_n can_v do_v in_o foreign_a market_n all_o that_o have_v either_o write_v or_o speak_v upon_o this_o subject_a agree_v that_o the_o whole_a controversy_n turn_v upon_o this_o single_a point_n whither_o they_o can_v make_v the_o same_o woollen_a good_n cheap_a there_o than_o here_o to_o set_v this_o in_o a_o true_a light_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o first_o material_a and_o those_o who_o work_v it_o up_o as_o to_o the_o first_o material_a beyond_o all_o doubt_n wool_n be_v a_o three_o cheap_a there_o than_o in_o england_n as_o to_o the_o workmanship_n the_o clothier_n affirm_v spin_v to_o be_v one_o half_a of_o it_o and_o that_o of_o all_o hand_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v cheap_a there_o than_o here_o and_o for_o the_o comb_v and_o weave_v the_o price_n of_o course_n must_v abate_v as_o workman_n increase_v for_o handicraft_n in_o country_n where_o live_v be_v cheap_a can_v be_v dear_a no_o long_o than_o till_o artist_n be_v breed_v up_o and_o a_o great_a many_o artist_n will_v be_v instruct_v before_o the_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n can_v render_v provision_n dear_a in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o ireland_n but_o to_o judge_v right_o of_o these_o matter_n we_o must_v contemplate_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o each_o country_n 76._o sir_n william_n petty_n affirm_v that_o the_o inferior_a rank_n of_o people_n in_o ireland_n through_o who_o hand_n spin_v must_v pass_v do_v not_o expend_v one_o with_o another_o above_o 52_o shilling_n per_fw-la head_n the_o expense_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n can_v be_v less_o here_o than_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la head_n it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a truth_n that_o the_o common_a provision_n for_o life_n be_v one_o half_o cheap_a there_o than_o here_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o plain_a that_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v one_o half_a of_o mankind_n expense_n reckon_v in_o a_o mass_n together_o and_o these_o advantage_n of_o live_v must_v enable_v they_o to_o afford_v the_o same_o commodity_n cheap_a than_o we_o can_v do_v where_o not_o only_o our_o number_n make_v provision_n dear_a but_o where_o new_a excise_n give_v all_o thing_n of_o our_o home-consumption_n yet_o a_o high_a price_n mr._n clement_n for_o we_o take_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o ireland_n that_o fine_a discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_a inscribe_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o normanby_n make_v this_o judicious_a observation_n that_o if_o any_o one_o offer_v his_o good_n cheap_a than_o the_o usual_a price_n that_o will_v then_o become_v the_o market_n price_n and_o every_o one_o else_o must_v sell_v at_o the_o same_o or_o keep_v his_o good_n the_o cheapness_n of_o live_v and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n consider_v it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o have_v the_o necessary_a compliment_n of_o workman_n and_o to_o flourish_v in_o this_o manufacture_n they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o sell_v it_o one_o three_o cheap_a than_o we_o can_v do_v if_o they_o can_v make_v for_o a_o million_o and_o afford_v it_o by_o one_o three_o cheap_a than_o we_o it_o follow_v that_o at_o least_o one_o half_a of_o our_o exportation_n in_o that_o commodity_n must_v immediate_o determine_v and_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o will_v be_v that_o rent_n must_v every_o where_o fall_n the_o purchase_n of_o land_n must_v sink_v the_o poor_a must_v want_v employment_n and_o grow_v upon_o we_o half_o our_o foreign_a trade_n must_v forthwith_o cease_v and_o in_o the_o other_o half_a we_o must_v be_v loser_n in_o the_o balance_n which_o be_v chief_o keep_v of_o our_o side_n by_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n not_o only_o a_o three_o but_o a_o abatement_n of_o ten_o per_fw-la cent._n force_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o rivalship_n in_o trade_n of_o another_o country_n will_v throw_v we_o into_o more_o disorder_n than_o the_o most_o know_a man_n in_o england_n can_v ready_o describe_v and_o to_o ask_v where_o will_v be_v the_o stock_n of_o money_n to_o set_v up_o so_o large_a a_o manufacture_n be_v but_o a_o evasive_a way_n of_o argue_v for_o where_o the_o prospect_n of_o gain_n be_v certain_a money_n never_o fail_v to_o come_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v ever_o be_v determine_v that_o england_n can_v restrain_v that_o country_n in_o this_o exportation_n foreigner_n will_v carry_v stock_n to_o a_o improve_n place_n where_o they_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v many_o more_o advantage_n than_o what_o shall_v arise_v from_o this_o manufacture_n as_o for_o example_n to_o lay_v out_o money_n upon_o good_a security_n at_o ten_o per_fw-la cent._n interest_n to_o buy_v land_n capable_a of_o great_a melioration_n at_o ten_o year_n purchase_n and_o to_o have_v almost_o all_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n half_a as_o cheap_a again_o as_o in_o other_o part_n be_v not_o all_o these_o circumstance_n sufficient_a to_o invite_v thither_o not_o only_o foreign_a stock_n but_o very_o much_o of_o our_o own_o money_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o our_o workman_n where_o their_o industry_n will_v turn_v to_o a_o better_a account_n than_o it_o do_v here_o no_o wise_a state_n if_o it_o have_v the_o mean_n of_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n will_v leave_v its_o ruin_n in_o the_o power_n of_o another_o country_n and_o if_o war_n have_v be_v think_v not_o only_o prudent_a but_o just_a which_o have_v be_v make_v to_o interrupt_v the_o too_o sudden_a growth_n of_o any_o neighbour-nation_n much_o more_o justifiable_a may_v a_o mother-kingdom_n exercise_v the_o civil_a authority_n in_o relation_n to_o her_o own_o child_n who_o from_o she_o have_v their_o be_v and_o still_o have_v their_o protection_n especial_o when_o her_o own_o safety_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v nor_o can_v this_o be_v think_v rigour_n it_o be_v but_o a_o reasonable_a jealousy_n of_o state_n and_o only_o severe_a wisdom_n which_o government_n shall_v show_v in_o all_o their_o council_n it_o be_v a_o prevent_a remedy_n which_o operate_v gentle_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o disease_n before_o there_o be_v many_o and_o those_o inveterate_a humour_n to_o contend_v with_o and_o if_o a_o timely_a stop_v be_v put_v to_o these_o exportation_n from_o ireland_n it_o will_v hurt_v but_o a_o very_a few_o which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v regard_v where_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a public_a be_v in_o question_n and_o even_o that_o few_o without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n may_v have_v their_o industry_n turn_v to_o safe_a object_n for_o these_o and_o several_a other_o reason_n which_o will_v occur_v to_o such_o as_o think_v serious_o of_o this_o subject_a it_o seem_v for_o the_o public_a good_a that_o the_o legislature_n of_o england_n shall_v by_o some_o restriction_n keep_v ireland_n from_o interfere_v with_o we_o in_o this_o principal_a foundation_n of_o our_o whole_a traffic_n and_o to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o positive_a law_n here_o and_o not_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o administration_n there_o as_o some_o propose_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o rather_o requisite_a because_o when_o this_o step_n be_v make_v and_o when_o they_o be_v render_v incapable_a of_o export_v woollen_a good_n there_o will_v lie_v a_o necessity_n upon_o the_o govern_n part_n and_o land_a man_n of_o do_v their_o utmost_a to_o promote_v other_o improvement_n of_o which_o their_o soil_n be_v capable_a nor_o be_v it_o fair_a to_o urge_v that_o we_o may_v proceed_v from_o one_o prohibition_n to_o another_o till_o we_o leave_v they_o nothing_o and_o till_o they_o be_v quite_o undo_v they_o can_v fundamental_o hurt_v we_o no_o other_o way_n their_o rivalship_n be_v dangerous_a in_o none_o but_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n where_o all_o lucrum_fw-la cessans_fw-la be_v damnum_fw-la emergens_fw-la to_o england_n since_o all_o our_o affair_n abroad_o turn_v and_o depend_v upon_o it_o nor_o can_v we_o suffer_v any_o competitor_n in_o it_o if_o we_o mean_v to_o flourish_v and_o be_v gainer_n in_o the_o general_n balance_n of_o trade_n to_o think_v this_o kingdom_n will_v either_o pevish_o or_o covetous_o hurt_v that_o colony_n be_v a_o absurd_a imagination_n it_o be_v obvious_a enough_o that_o too_o much_o depend_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o island_n
to_o render_v its_o inhabitant_n desperate_a and_o desirous_a of_o a_o change_n if_o they_o have_v a_o large_a trade_n and_o flow_a riches_n the_o benefit_n thereof_o will_v redound_v to_o we_o at_o last_o and_o the_o wise_a a_o government_n be_v the_o more_o it_o will_v desire_v to_o see_v they_o prosper_v except_o in_o this_o single_a instance_n where_o their_o wealth_n will_v be_v build_v upon_o our_o destruction_n but_o such_o a_o prohibition_n as_o we_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o will_v have_v very_o little_a effect_n unless_o they_o can_v be_v likewise_o hinder_v from_o carry_v out_o their_o wool_n to_o prevent_v which_o their_o situation_n consider_v will_v be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n but_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v overcome_v if_o the_o administration_n be_v strict_a and_o steady_a they_o who_o will_v prohibit_v the_o exportation_n of_o woollen_a good_n from_o ireland_n to_o foreign_a part_n have_v hitherto_o propose_v set_v up_o there_o the_o linen_n manufacture_n but_o this_o design_n be_v likewise_o not_o without_o its_o danger_n the_o set_v up_o the_o linen_n manufacture_n will_v be_v less_o hurtful_a than_o to_o set_v up_o the_o woollen_a but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o ireland_n will_v be_v always_o able_a to_o supply_v itself_o with_o drapery_n at_o home_n and_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o market_n for_o their_o linen_n but_o england_n and_o its_o dependence_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o woollen_a good_n be_v sell_v in_o several_a country_n namely_o holland_n hamburgh_n germany_n the_o han_n town_n and_o all_o the_o east_n country_n many_o of_o which_o place_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v off_o our_o woollen_a good_n unless_o we_o deal_v for_o their_o linen_n and_o in_o fact_n and_o by_o experience_n it_o have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o east-india_n trade_n since_o there_o have_v be_v import_v from_o thence_o vast_a quantity_n of_o linen_n such_o as_o calico_n muslin_n romal_n for_o handkershift_n which_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o lawn_n cambric_n and_o other_o linen_n cloth_n we_o have_v not_o export_v that_o vast_a quantity_n of_o drapery_n to_o those_o northern_a part_n of_o which_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n make_v mention_v as_o our_o call_n for_o their_o linen_n have_v diminish_v their_o call_n for_o our_o drapery_n have_v proportionable_o decrease_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o these_o people_n have_v be_v compel_v by_o necessity_n to_o fall_v upon_o make_v course_n woollen_a cloth_n by_o which_o they_o supply_v themselves_o and_o other_o place_n which_o heretofore_o we_o be_v wont_a to_o furnish_v so_o that_o it_o deserve_v a_o very_a serious_a consideration_n what_o future_a effect_v it_o may_v have_v upon_o our_o woollen_a good_n to_o promote_v a_o considerable_a linen_n manufacture_n in_o ireland_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_o examine_v whither_o or_o no_o a_o better_a expedient_a may_v not_o be_v think_v on_o to_o stop_v their_o progress_n in_o the_o new_a drapery_n than_o to_o introduce_v the_o linen_n manufacture_n there_o and_o whither_o it_o will_v not_o be_v best_o for_o both_o kingdom_n to_o take_v off_o the_o prohibition_n that_o now_o lie_v upon_o irish_a cattle_n this_o point_n have_v be_v former_o much_o debate_v and_o it_o remain_v yet_o very_o doubtful_a when_o this_o prohibition_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n which_o be_v most_o consult_v public_a good_a or_o private_a interest_n the_o number_n of_o the_o breed_n be_v without_o doubt_n strong_a at_o that_o time_n than_o those_o of_o the_o feed_v land_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v in_o the_o make_v that_o act_n that_o the_o general_a interest_n of_o england_n be_v not_o sufficient_o consider_v if_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n be_v permit_v to_o bring_v their_o cattle_n hither_o it_o will_v lower_v the_o price_n of_o flesh_n in_o england_n a_o matter_n very_o important_a to_o a_o country_n that_o subsist_v so_o much_o by_o manufacture_n it_o be_v true_a the_o breed_n county_n will_v be_v thereby_o somewhat_o hurt_v but_o it_o will_v encourage_v improvement_n and_o melioration_n of_o barren_a land_n in_o order_n to_o feed_v which_o will_v be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o whole_a public_a of_o the_o nation_n it_o will_v divert_v those_o of_o ireland_n from_o think_v to_o extend_v their_o trade_n too_o much_o abroad_o a_o point_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v and_o it_o will_v in_o a_o manner_n confine_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o deal_n to_o this_o kingdom_n which_o for_o many_o reason_n of_o state_n will_v be_v best_a and_o safe_a for_o england_n it_o be_v therefore_o submit_v to_o better_a judgement_n whither_o or_o no_o to_o open_v the_o way_n hither_o for_o their_o cattle_n will_v not_o be_v most_o advisable_a and_o the_o true_a method_n to_o hinder_v their_o progress_n in_o manufacture_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v look_v like_o injury_n or_o oppression_n it_o be_v no_o true_a objection_n to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n will_v not_o fall_v ready_o into_o this_o sort_n of_o trade_n which_o have_v be_v now_o so_o long_o intermit_v for_o as_o we_o be_v inform_v the_o payment_n be_v very_o ill_o make_v for_o that_o flesh_n tallow_n and_o hide_n that_o be_v export_v to_o foreign_a part_n that_o the_o merchant_n make_v the_o butcher_n stay_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o year_n upon_o pretence_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o return_v expect_v from_o the_o west-indies_n spain_n and_o other_o part_n and_o if_o the_o butcher_n be_v ill_o deal_v with_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o landlord_n can_v be_v pay_v his_o rent_n whereas_o when_o the_o trade_n be_v open_a for_o england_n the_o gentleman_n of_o ireland_n receive_v ready_a money_n or_o if_o they_o give_v credit_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o next_o return_n and_o england_n be_v to_o they_o as_o smithfield_n be_v to_o lancashire_n lincolnshire_n or_o any_o other_o english_a feed_v county_n beside_o it_o will_v keep_v down_o the_o exchange_n which_o will_v be_v another_o encouragement_n to_o the_o irish_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o spend_v so_o large_a a_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n in_o london_n so_o that_o in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o people_n of_o that_o kingdom_n if_o the_o say_a prohibition_n be_v take_v off_o will_v cheerful_o submit_v to_o a_o law_n here_o bind_v they_o not_o to_o export_v to_o foreign_a part_n their_o woollen_a good_n nor_o will_v they_o perhaps_o think_v of_o set_v up_o the_o linen_n manufacture_n which_o be_v likewise_o not_o without_o consequence_n very_o pernicious_a and_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o expedient_a here_o propose_v be_v now_o offer_v to_o public_a consideration_n before_o we_o quit_v our_o present_a subject_n of_o land_n and_o its_o product_n we_o shall_v offer_v another_o hint_n the_o course_n drapery_n be_v that_o part_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n in_o which_o we_o 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and_o that_o from_o oleron_n at_o from_o 2_o l._n 10_o s._n to_o 2_o l._n 15._o per_fw-la tun._n but_o now_o the_o very_a duty_n for_o forty_o bushel_n of_o oleron_n salt_n amount_v to_o 13_o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n beside_o the_o 25_o per_fw-la cent._n ad_fw-la valorem_fw-la of_o which_o former_o the_o prime_a cost_n come_v to_o but_o 2_o l._n 15_o s._n at_o high_a the_o duty_n likewise_o upon_o forty_o bushel_n of_o lisbon_n salt_n come_v to_o 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n of_o which_o the_o prime_a cost_n be_v former_o at_o high_a but_o 3_o l._n 10_o s._n and_o as_o to_o our_o newcastle_n and_o limington_n salt_n which_o be_v now_o general_o make_v use_n of_o in_o salt_a beef_n and_o pork_n for_o trading_n vessel_n the_o very_a duty_n for_o forty_o bushel_n amount_v to_o 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n of_o which_o before_o the_o war_n the_o prime_a cost_n come_v but_o to_o 3_o l._n at_o the_o dear_a market_n insomuch_o that_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v a_o merchant_n can_v store_v himself_o in_o ireland_n for_o a_o long_a voyage_n with_o salt_n beef_n and_o pork_n ready_o pack_v up_o almost_o as_o cheap_a as_o he_o can_v buy_v the_o salt_n in_o england_n so_o that_o for_o long_a voyage_n the_o merchant_n will_v either_o victual_v in_o ireland_n or_o salt_n his_o beef_n and_o pork_n on_o some_o foreign_a coast_n as_o he_o sail_n along_o where_o provision_n shall_v be_v cheap_a which_o must_v bring_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o land_a interest_n here_o or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v so_o victual_v will_v be_v so_o expensive_a to_o he_o as_o to_o make_v freight_n much_o dear_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o country_n that_o expect_v to_o thrive_v by_o trade_n the_o consequence_n of_o all_o which_o will_v be_v that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o merchant_n must_v lie_v under_o a_o general_a discouragement_n they_o will_v neglect_v look_v after_o national_a gain_n which_o english_a merchant_n have_v perhaps_o heretofore_o as_o much_o consider_v in_o their_o deal_n as_o any_o trade_n man_n in_o the_o whole_a commercial_n world_n they_o will_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o nothing_o but_o their_o own_o temporary_a profit_n and_o fuffer_v stranger_n to_o go_v away_o with_o those_o gain_n which_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v by_o freight_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o we_o must_v decay_v in_o our_o stock_n of_o ship_n and_o decrease_v every_o year_n in_o the_o breed_n of_o seaman_n and_o when_o this_o happen_v we_o must_v no_o more_o pretend_v to_o such_o a_o naval_a strength_n as_o have_v hitherto_o make_v we_o terrible_a to_o all_o our_o neighbour_n trade_n without_o doubt_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n a_o pernicious_a thing_n it_o bring_v in_o that_o wealth_n which_o introduce_v luxury_n it_o give_v a_o rise_n to_o fraud_n and_o avarice_n and_o extinguish_v virtue_n and_o simplicity_n of_o manner_n it_o deprave_v a_o people_n and_o make_v way_n for_o that_o corruption_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o end_v in_o slavery_n foreign_n or_o domestic_a lycurgus_n in_o the_o most_o perfect_a model_n of_o government_n that_o be_v ever_o frame_v do_v banish_v it_o from_o his_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o posture_n and_o condition_n of_o other_o country_n consider_v it_o be_v become_v with_o we_o a_o necessary_a evil._n we_o shall_v be_v continual_o expose_v to_o insult_v and_o invasion_n without_o such_o a_o naval_a force_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v natural_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o extend_a traffic_n however_o if_o trade_n can_v be_v make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o nation_n be_v safety_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o more_o encourage_v here_o than_o it_o be_v in_o sparta_n and_o it_o can_v never_o tend_v to_o make_v we_o safe_a unless_o it_o be_v so_o manage_v as_o to_o make_v we_o increase_v in_o ship_n and_o in_o the_o breed_n of_o seaman_n freight_n be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o politic_a but_o the_o most_o national_a and_o most_o certain_a profit_n a_o country_n can_v possible_o make_v by_o trade_n therefore_o all_o duty_n must_v be_v pernicious_a that_o burden_n it_o and_o make_v it_o dear_a and_o we_o have_v dwell_v the_o long_a upon_o this_o article_n of_o the_o salt_n duty_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v more_o dangerous_a consequence_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o commerce_n abroad_o than_o all_o the_o other_o imposition_n put_v together_o the_o late_a tax_n upon_o coal_n be_v a_o heavy_a burden_n on_o all_o handicraft_n work_v on_o iron_n a_o manufacture_n in_o which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n and_o the_o skill_n and_o neatness_n of_o our_o workman_n be_v such_o in_o lock_n key_n hinge_n and_o other_o curiosity_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o our_o exportation_n of_o these_o commodity_n may_v in_o time_n grow_v very_o considerable_a if_o this_o new_a duty_n do_v not_o interrupt_v their_o industry_n we_o have_v show_v in_o several_a instance_n how_o the_o excise_n late_o set_v a_o foot_n may_v affect_v we_o in_o the_o general_a balance_n of_o trade_n and_o we_o have_v do_v it_o with_o a_o design_n of_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o much_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o endeavour_v to_o get_v out_o of_o those_o debt_n for_o which_o these_o revenue_n be_v the_o security_n and_o fund_z mr._n king_n in_o a_o scheme_n of_o he_o of_o the_o yearly_o increase_v and_o decrease_v of_o the_o actual_a stock_n of_o england_n from_o the_o year_n 1600._o to_o 1698._o and_o what_o it_o may_v probable_o amount_v to_o by_o the_o year_n 1710._o if_o the_o present_a peace_n continue_v and_o none_o of_o those_o accident_n of_o plague_n war_n fire_n and_o civil_a discord_n intervene_v which_o more_o or_o less_o do_v certain_o diminish_v or_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o nation_n wealth_n whenever_o they_o happen_v compute_v that_o anno_fw-la 1600._o the_o say_v actual_a stock_n be_v but_o about_o 25_o million_o make_v a_o yearly_o increase_v of_o about_o 4_o or_o 500,000_o l._n that_o anno_fw-la 1630._o it_o be_v about_o 37_o million_o make_v a_o yearly_o increase_v of_o about_o one_o million_o that_o in_o 1664._o the_o year_n before_o the_o last_o great_a plague_n it_o be_v about_o 64_o million_o make_v a_o yearly_o increase_v of_o about_o 1,200,000_o l._n and_o that_o anno_fw-la 1668._o it_o be_v about_o 86_o million_o make_v a_o yearly_o increase_v of_o 2,400,000_o l._n and_o conclude_v first_o that_o the_o last_o plague_n the_o fire_n of_o london_n and_o the_o dutch_a war_n do_v actual_o diminish_v the_o say_a stock_n at_o least_o 9_o or_o 10_o million_o and_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o 18_o or_o 20_o million_o more_o second_o that_o the_o last_o war_n with_o france_n with_o the_o other_o circumstance_n of_o the_o revolution_n and_o the_o recoyn_v the_o money_n have_v actual_o diminish_v the_o say_a stock_n about_o 12_o million_o and_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o about_o 28_o million_o beside_o three_o that_o the_o nation_n will_v not_o arrive_v to_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o actual_a stock_n which_o it_o have_v anno_fw-la 1688._o till_o about_o the_o year_n 1705._o nor_o make_v a_o increase_n of_o 2,400,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o it_o do_v in_o 1688._o till_o about_o the_o year_n 1706._o nor_o then_o neither_o unless_o the_o tax_n be_v considerable_o diminish_v that_o thereby_o our_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n may_v be_v full_o restore_v to_o what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o late_a war._n we_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o our_o foreign_a trade_n nor_o how_o it_o stand_v during_o all_o the_o last_o war_n for_o it_o will_v be_v launch_v into_o a_o very_a wide_a sea_n but_o without_o doubt_n the_o immense_a sum_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v every_o year_n and_o the_o variety_n of_o new_a duty_n that_o have_v be_v late_o levy_v be_v a_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o it_o and_o in_o order_n to_o give_v some_o little_a light_n into_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o show_v how_o the_o balance_n have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v thereby_o affect_v we_o shall_v brief_o state_n what_o money_n have_v be_v anual_o grant_v since_o the_o war._n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n for_o anno_fw-la 1689._o grant_v for_o the_o war_n and_o to_o pay_v 60,000_o l._n to_o king_n charles_n servant_n and_o to_o pay_v 600,000_o l._n to_o the_o dutch_a in_o all_o that_o year_n 1,844,786_o 16_o 04_o for_o anno_fw-la 1690._o grant_v for_o the_o war_n 2,535,452_o 01_o 02_o for_o anno_fw-la 1691._o grant_v for_o the_o war_n and_o for_o build_v ship_n 4,794,861_o 07_o 00_o 3_o 4_o for_o anno_fw-la 1692._o grant_v beside_o what_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n towards_o the_o war_n 3,337,268_o 08_o 09_o ●_o 4_o carry_v over_o 12,512,368_o 13_o 04_o  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n bring_v over_o 12,512,368_o 13_o 04_o
public_a spoil_n will_v stir_v up_o the_o legislative_a authority_n to_o interpose_v in_o look_v after_o our_o future_a safety_n and_o at_o such_o a_o season_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v think_v the_o sublimest_n wisdom_n of_o all_o not_o to_o be_v angry_a with_o person_n but_o to_o mend_v thing_n and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o import_n much_o though_o the_o criminal_a escape_n unpunished_a so_o the_o fault_n can_v be_v correct_v the_o remorse_n and_o shame_n of_o have_v may_v be_v in_o a_o few_o year_n ruine_v a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a people_n for_o so_o the_o case_n may_v happen_v will_v be_v punishment_n enough_o to_o those_o who_o have_v leave_v in_o they_o any_o seed_n of_o honour_n such_o therefore_o as_o mean_v their_o country_n well_o in_o a_o unhappy_a juncture_n of_o this_o nature_n when_o they_o go_v to_o give_v affair_n a_o better_a complexion_n shall_v in_o all_o likelihood_n begin_v their_o work_n by_o determine_v and_o pronounce_v what_o council_n have_v be_v direct_o against_o the_o law_n what_o advice_n have_v tend_v to_o impoverish_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o what_o practice_n have_v waste_v the_o nation_n treasure_n and_o when_o in_o this_o solemn_a manner_n they_o have_v condemn_v the_o offence_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a the_o offender_n may_v be_v reach_v with_o ease_n if_o we_o shall_v ever_o have_v a_o set_a of_o statesman_n who_o offence_n will_v compel_v the_o nation_n to_o accuse_v they_o they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o cover_v their_o own_o fault_n by_o recriminate_v upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o former_a time_n if_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o waste_v the_o public_a treasure_n with_o give_v away_o the_o crown-land_n with_o aim_v at_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o to_o govern_v by_o the_o sword_n they_o will_v be_v so_o audacious_a to_o think_v they_o stand_v justify_v by_o answer_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v heretofore_o do_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v this_o reflection_n that_o king_n charles_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o loose_v his_o crown_n and_o that_o king_n james_n actual_o lose_v it_o because_o his_o minister_n pursue_v measure_v destructive_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o now_o in_o a_o few_o word_n to_o recapitulate_a the_o whole_a matter_n of_o this_o long_a section_n if_o such_o as_o represent_v the_o people_n be_v uncorrupt_a unbiased_a and_o disintere_v if_o they_o diligent_o attend_v the_o nation_n be_v service_n if_o they_o careful_o watch_v encroachment_n upon_o the_o constitution_n if_o they_o make_v provision_n against_o future_a evil_n if_o they_o look_v narrow_o into_o the_o debt_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o they_o hold_v a_o strong_a hand_n over_o the_o man_n of_o business_n and_o if_o in_o this_o manner_n private_a person_n perform_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o public_a we_o shall_v not_o fail_v in_o all_o succeed_a time_n to_o see_v a_o steady_a course_n of_o honesty_n and_o wisdom_n in_o such_o as_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n for_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o certain_a maxim_n that_o statesman_n will_v hardly_o be_v negligent_a corrupt_a or_o arbitrary_a when_o they_o be_v overlooked_a with_o careful_a eye_n by_o so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o where_o thing_n be_v well_o administer_v that_o country_n will_v always_o increase_v in_o wealth_n and_o power_n have_v we_o not_o before_o our_o eye_n the_o example_n of_o spain_n labour_v under_o public_a and_o private_a want_n occasion_v by_o nothing_o but_o a_o long_a series_n of_o misgovernment_n what_o have_v preserve_v the_o venetian_n for_o thirteen_o century_n against_o such_o potent_a league_n as_o have_v be_v frequent_o form_v against_o they_o but_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o constitution_n have_v enable_v they_o to_o do_v great_a thing_n with_o a_o very_a little_a will_v people_n under_o a_o tyranny_n or_o indeed_o under_o a_o better_a form_n of_o government_n ill_o manage_v have_v defend_v themselves_o with_o such_o courage_n as_o venice_n and_o holland_n have_v do_v do_v ever_o country_n fight_v so_o brave_o for_o their_o oppressor_n as_o nation_n that_o have_v contend_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n where_o matter_n be_v in_o a_o totter_a condition_n do_v not_o the_o people_n grow_v sullen_a and_o loath_a to_o venture_v their_o stock_n out_o of_o their_o sight_n be_v it_o not_o see_v that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n man_n hoard_v their_o money_n up_o which_o shall_v circulate_v in_o trade_n when_o the_o subject_n be_v under_o apprehension_n that_o ill_o conduct_v at_o home_n will_v at_o last_o produce_v war_n danger_n and_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o have_v they_o not_o in_o all_o age_n at_o such_o a_o season_n intermit_v their_o foreign_a traffic_n manufacture_n and_o other_o business_n what_o beget_v general_a industry_n but_o hope_n to_o have_v property_n preserve_v be_v it_o not_o evident_a that_o though_o here_o and_o there_o a_o private_a man_n accumulate_v great_a riches_n under_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n yet_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v always_o poor_a and_o miserable_a in_o country_n so_o govern_v what_o encourage_v man_n with_o infinite_a care_n labour_n and_o hazard_v to_o gather_v private_a wealth_n which_o enrich_v the_o public_a at_o last_o but_o the_o hope_n that_o stability_n of_o affair_n prudent_a conduct_n and_o just_a administration_n may_v produce_v peace_n security_n and_o last_a empire_n where_o man_n have_v a_o prospect_n of_o all_o this_o stranger_n resort_v thither_o with_o their_o wealth_n and_o stock_n whereas_o merchant_n and_o other_o cautious_a person_n abandon_v country_n who_o folly_n and_o corruption_n subject_v they_o to_o continual_a change_n and_o frequent_a revolution_n so_o that_o peradventure_o upon_o solid_a reason_n and_o very_o just_a ground_n we_o may_v lay_v down_o that_o nothing_o more_o contribute_v to_o make_v a_o nation_n gainer_n in_o the_o general_a balance_n of_o trade_n than_o good_a law_n well_o observe_v and_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o honest_a and_o steady_a government_n as_o trade_n and_o riches_n have_v their_o principal_a foundation_n in_o the_o liberty_n and_o law_n of_o a_o country_n so_o when_o those_o great_a spring_n go_v right_a they_o set_v in_o motion_n the_o engine_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n though_o some_o other_o wheel_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v out_o of_o order_n to_o have_v the_o course_n of_o law_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n proceed_v uncorrupt_o be_v such_o a_o remainder_n of_o strength_n and_o health_n as_o may_v in_o time_n help_v to_o recover_v the_o other_o sickly_a part_n of_o a_o constitution_n so_o that_o a_o nation_n be_v not_o deprave_v beyond_o all_o hope_n of_o cure_n which_o have_v in_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o judgement_n man_n of_o deep_a learning_n probity_n moderation_n and_o integrity_n we_o shall_v conclude_v this_o last_o section_n with_o some_o advice_n which_o richlieu_n direct_v to_o lewis_n the_o 13_o the_o 10._o unless_o prince_n use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o regulate_v the_o divers_a order_n of_o their_o state_n if_o they_o be_v negligent_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o good_a council_n if_o they_o despise_v their_o wholesome_a advice_n unless_o they_o take_v a_o particular_a care_n to_o become_v such_o that_o their_o example_n may_v prove_v a_o speak_a voice_n if_o they_o be_v negligent_a in_o establish_v the_o reign_n of_o god_n that_o of_o reason_n and_o that_o of_o justice_n together_o if_o they_o fail_v to_o protect_v innocence_n to_o recompense_v signal_n service_n to_o the_o public_a and_o to_o punish_v disobedience_n and_o the_o crime_n which_o trouble_v the_o order_n the_o discipline_n and_o safety_n of_o state_n unless_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o foresee_v and_o prevent_v the_o evil_n that_o may_v happen_v and_o to_o divert_v by_o careful_a negotiation_n the_o storm_n which_o cloud_n drive_v before_o they_o from_o a_o great_a distance_n than_o be_v think_v if_o favour_n hinder_v they_o from_o make_v a_o good_a choice_n of_o those_o they_o honour_n with_o great_a employment_n and_o with_o the_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o on_o all_o occasion_n they_o do_v not_o prefer_v public_a interest_n to_o private_a advantage_n though_o otherwise_o never_o so_o good_a liver_n they_o will_v be_v find_v more_o guilty_a than_o those_o who_o actual_o transgress_v the_o command_n and_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o to_o omit_v what_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v and_o to_o commit_v what_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la discourse_n on_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o trade_n part_v 2_o d_o p._n 331._o 331._o discourse_n on_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o on_o trade_n part_v 2_o d_o p._n 15._o machiavelli_n '_o s_z discourse_n on_o livy_n polybius_n lib._n 1._o see_v scheme_n a._n see_v scheme_n d._n see_v scheme_n d._n see_v scheme_n d._n d._n vid._n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n '_o s_z remain_v p._n 173._o 173._o england_n interest_n and_o improvement_n p._n 15._o 15._o my_o adventure_n and_o expedient_a p._n 7._o vide_fw-la essay_n on_o the_o value_n of_o the_o mine_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la discourse_n on_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o trade_n part_v ii_o p._n 135._o part_n ii_o p._n 414._o 414._o edmund_n spencer_n view_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n p._n 222._o sigonii_fw-la commentaria_fw-la case_n of_o ireland_n p._n 84._o mat._n paris_n paris_n political_a anatomy_n of_o ireland_n p._n 76._o 76._o interest_n of_o england_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n testament_n politic_n part_v 2._o §._o 7._o ibid._n testament_n politic_n par._n 1._o c._n 4._o §._o 1._o prince_n c._n 16._o part_n i._n p._n 196_o 197_o 198._o p._n 195._o part_n i._n pag._n 119._o testament_n politic_n part_v 2._o c._n 9_o sect._n 7._o hobbb_n leviath●n_n p._n 10._o 10._o act_n declare_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a pa._n 197._o p._n 192._o lib._n 1._o ann._n *_o machiavel_n discourse_n on_o livy_n lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o lib._n 1._o c._n 10._o lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o tacit._n lib._n 2._o ann._n discourse_n on_o livy_n c._n 52._o tacit_fw-la l._n 3._o ann._n tacit_fw-la l._n 4._o hist_o tacit_fw-la lib._n 6._o ann._n declaration_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v 19_o 1642._o tacit_fw-la l._n 2._o hist_o prince_n ch._n 12._o ch._n 13._o prince_n c._n 3._o testament_n politic_n du_fw-fr cardinal_n richlieu_n p._n 2._o cap._n 4._o discourse_n on_o livy_n lib._n 1._o c._n 26._o prince_n c._n 22._o ibid._n c._n 22._o testament_n politic_n du_fw-fr cardinal_n richlieu_n p._n 2._o c._n 3._o testament_n politic_n p._n 2._o c._n 4._o discourse_n on_o livy_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o testament_n politic_n part._n 2._o chap._n 10._o