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england_n henry_n king_n stephen_n 5,689 5 11.2407 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10743 Of the state of Europe XIIII. bookes. Containing the historie, and relation of the many prouinces hereof. Continued out of approved authours. By Gabriel Richardson Batchelour in Divinitie, and fellow of Brasen-Nose College in Oxford. Richardson, Gabriel, d. 1642. 1627 (1627) STC 21020; ESTC S116159 533,401 518

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length_n total_o subdue_v by_o edmund_n monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_n aid_v by_o lewelin_n king_n of_o dimetia_n or_o southwales_n and_o give_v by_o edmund_n unto_o malcolm_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o sief_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o condition_n to_o defend_v the_o northern_a frontier_n of_o the_o english_a against_o the_o dane_n and_o foreign_a invader_n after_o this_o time_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n or_o the_o country_n hereof_o for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o scottish_a nation_n who_o praefect_n as_o the_o scottish_a writer_n term_v they_o or_o immediate_a prince_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n or_o next_o heir_n of_o scotland_n by_o king_n william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n subject_v to_o the_o norman_n king_n stephen_n engage_v in_o a_o dangerous_a war_n against_o ma●de_n the_o empress_n restore_v 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a_o end_n to_o these_o elizabethae_fw-la long_a affliction_n and_o unsettle_a state_n of_o the_o church_n the_o gospel_n reestblish_v with_o mature_a and_o grave_a advice_n and_o confirm_v by_o she_o many_o victory_n and_o long_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n continue_v since_o by_o her_o glorious_a successor_n king_n james_n maintain_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o royal_a pen_n the_o faith_n undoubted_a defender_n the_o church_n patron_n and_o the_o true_a clergy_n friend_n &_o with_o no_o less_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n by_o charles_n our_o gracious_a sovereign_n now_o reign_v heir_n of_o his_o father_n crown_n and_o princely_a virtue_n the_o religion_n then_o here_o public_o allow_v be_v the_o reform_a or_o protestant_n who_o brief_a article_n sum_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o 39_o article_n agree_v upon_o in_o a_o convocation_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1562_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o both_o province_n the_o supreme_a head_n hereof_o be_v the_o prince_n by_o a_o common_a right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o king_n and_o by_o decree_n elizabeth_n of_o parliament_n enact_v in_o the_o year_n 1534_o &_o 26_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o clergy_n be_v archbishop_n bishop_n and_o inferior_a rank_n all_o regulars_n or_o monk_n exclude_v the_o archbishop_n angliae_fw-la or_o metropolitan_a sea_n follow_v canterbury_n bed_n who_o diocese_n with_o that_o of_o rochester_n be_v kent_n and_o who_o province_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v the_o whole_a south-part_n of_o england_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n and_o humber_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n 596_o by_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o kentish_a saxon_n in_o the_o person_n of_o saint_n austin_n the_o first_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v name_v primate_fw-la and_o metropolitan_o of_o all_o england_n by_o order_n of_o convocation_n in_o the_o year_n 1534._o former_o during_o the_o romish_a hierarchy_n 9d_o they_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o primate_fw-la of_o all_o britain_n york_n bed_n who_o diocese_n be_v nottinghamshire_n and_o yorkshire_n and_o province_n the_o part_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o humber_n dee_n and_o trent_n found_v about_o the_o year_n 652_o by_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o person_n of_o paulinus_n 2d_o chaplain_n to_o his_o queen_n ethelburga_n and_o the_o apostle_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o english_a the_o bishopric_n may_v thus_o be_v rank_v under_o their_o sea_n metropolitan_a bed_n under_o canterbury_n london_n who_o diocese_n be_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n found_v about_o the_o year_n 606_o by_o sebert_n and_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n and_o kentish_a saxon_n in_o the_o person_n of_o mell●●us_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a and_o continue_v after_o a_o long_a apostasy_n by_o sigebert_n the_o second_o christian_n king_n hereof_o in_o the_o 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dorcester_n become_v unite_v to_o wina_n &_o to_o the_o sea_n hereof_o by_o king_n ina_n the_o southsaxons_a be_v likewise_o hereunto_o add_v upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o that_o country_n the_o great_a bishopric_n of_o winchester_n contain_v then_o by_o this_o mean_v both_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n and_o westsaxon_n by_o ina_n about_o the_o year_n 704_o the_o bishopric_n of_o sherborne_n be_v take_v out_o bed_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 711_o the_o bishopric_n of_o selsey_n for_o the_o southsaxons_a the_o diocese_n after_o so_o many_o lopping_n comprehend_v now_o the_o country_n only_o of_o surrey_n and_o hantshire_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n jersay_n garnsay_n and_o alderney_n in_o the_o year_n 733_o dorcester_n be_v again_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v but_o for_o the_o province_n of_o the_o mercian_n take_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichfield_n out_o of_o sherborne_n by_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a be_v divide_v the_o bishopricke_n of_o wells_n for_o sommersetshire_n of_o ramesbury_n for_o wiltshire_n ramesburiensis_fw-la and_o of_o kirton_n and_o bodman_n for_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n of_o these_o ramesbury_n become_v unite_v again_o with_o sherborne_n in_o bishop_n herman_n bodmin_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n bodman_n during_o the_o danish_a war_n be_v translate_v to_o s._n germane_a and_o last_o unite_v with_o kirton_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n canutus_n of_o kirton_n and_o wells_n hereafter_o ob_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v otherwise_o in_o beda_n name_v of_o the_o westsaxon_n lincoln_n lincolniensis_fw-la begin_v at_o dorcester_n by_o oxford_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a &_o bring_v hither_o by_o bishop_n remigius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o a_o synod_n at_o london_n that_o the_o see_v of_o bishop_n in_o obscure_a and_o decay_a town_n shall_v be_v remove_v to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o each_o diocese_n it_o contain_v then_o the_o middle_n of_o england_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o humber_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o bishopric_n of_o elie_n be_v take_v out_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o those_o of_o oxford_n and_o peterborough_n ob_fw-la it_o extend_v yet_o over_o lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n huntingdonshire_n bedfordshire_n and_o buckinghamshire_n with_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o english_a bishopric_n sarisburie_n sarisburiensis_n begin_v at_o sherborne_n by_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o person_n of_o adelmus_n about_o the_o year_n 704_o and_o remove_v hither_o by_o bishop_n h●man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n ob_fw-la it_o contain_v now_o wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n excester_n exoniensis_fw-la begin_v at_o kirton_n in_o devonshire_n in_o the_o person_n of_o adulfus_n by_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a monarch_n of_o the_o english_a and_o remove_v hither_o under_o bishop_n leofricus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 500l_o wells_n wellensis_n take_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o sherborne_n and_o found_v in_o the_o person_n of_o athelmus_n by_o edward_n the_o elder_a monarch_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a by_o john_n de_fw-fr villula_fw-la under_o king_n william_n rufus_n the_o see_v be_v remove_v to_o bath_n under_o bishop_n robert_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n the_o two_o church_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n after_o much_o contention_n be_v agree_v and_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o both_o place_n 3d._n continue_v ever_o since_o the_o diocese_n hereof_o be_v only_a somersetshire_n chichester_n bed_n begin_v in_o selsey_n by_o edilwalch_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a in_o the_o person_n of_o s._n wilfride_n the_o exile_a bishop_n of_o york_n or_o of_o northumberland_n the_o apostle_n hereof_o after_o wilfride_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o westsaxon_n unite_v to_o winchester_n about_o the_o year_n 711_o in_o bishop_n edbrith_n divide_v again_o from_o winchester_n and_o restore_v to_o selsey_n and_o last_o from_o selsey_n remove_v hither_o 3d._n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o diocese_n by_o bishop_n stigand_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n eliensis_n it_o contain_v only_a sussex_n elye_o take_v of_o lincoln_n and_o contain_v only_a cambridgeshire_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o harvaeus_n qa_fw-la sometime_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n in_o wales_n norwich_n bed_n begin_v at_o dunwich_n about_o the_o year_n 630_o by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n in_o the_o person_n of_o faelix_fw-la a_o burgundian_n under_o bisus_fw-la the_o four_o bishop_n divide_v into_o two_o bishopric_n of_o dunwich_n and_o north-elmham_n elmanensis_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 955_o after_o a_o long_a vacancy_n during_o the_o danish_a tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n in_o the_o person_n of_o athulfus_n restore_v and_o unite_v in_o one_o bishopric_n of_o north-elmham_n by_o edwy_n king_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a by_o bishop_n herfast_n remove_v from_o north-elmham_n
wales_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n warren_n and_o mortimer_n with_o other_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o part_n of_o flint_n &_o denbigh_n together_o with_o caeretica_fw-la and_o the_o land_n of_o ggo_v now_o cardigan_n &_o monmouthshire_n be_v likewise_o take_v in_o and_o subdue_v the_o valour_n or_o fortune_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o languish_a estate_n of_o the_o welsh_a after_o some_o year_n war_n vanquish_a and_o kill_v lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n their_o last_o prince_n and_o annex_v the_o whole_a wales_n to_o the_o english_a subiect_v the_o people_n to_o his_o english_a law_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o late_a year_n descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a by_o the_o father_n side_n incorporate_v the_o country_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n invest_v the_o welsh_a with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n in_o which_o rank_n and_o union_n they_o now_o remain_v the_o prince_n hereof_o from_o more_o certain_a &_o clear_a time_n follow_v with_o that_o truth_n which_o their_o history_n will_v afford_v roderique_n surname_v the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o welsh_a son_n to_o meruyn_n vrych_n a_o nobleman_n of_o wales_n &_o esylht_a daughter_n to_o conan_n tindaethwy_n son_n to_o roderique_n molwynoc_n son_n to_o edwal_n son_n to_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n part_v wales_n into_o the_o division_n before_o mention_v he_o allot_v guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n unto_o anarawde_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o unto_o cadelh_n &_o mervyn_n deheubarth_n or_o southwales_n &_o powy_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o two_o young_a brethren_n &_o their_o successor_n shall_v be_v liegeman_n &_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o anarawd_n &_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n confirm_v afterward_o by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 876_o slay_v by_o the_o english_a anarawd_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n sovereign_a or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o welsh_a elder_n son_n to_o roderique_n the_o great_a the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o southwales_n &_o lord_n of_o powy_n for_o thus_o be_v they_o call_v and_o of_o the_o many_o inferior_a lord_n or_o prince_n in_o each_o division_n for_o as_o before_o every_o son_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o present_a german_n have_v a_o share_n of_o his_o father_n possession_n i_o have_v omit_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n edwal_n voel_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o anarawd_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 913._o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o athelstan_n king_n of_o england_n force_v a_o tribute_n upon_o the_o welsh_a of_o 20_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o 300_o of_o silver_n with_o 200_o head_n of_o cat-tail_n remit_v afterward_o by_o king_n edgar_n for_o a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n howel_n dha_n prince_n of_o deheubarth_n or_o southwales_n &_o powy_n sovereign_a king_n of_o wales_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 940_o descend_v from_o cadelh_n brother_n to_o anarawd_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n the_o right_a heir_n exclude_v he_o make_v law_n for_o the_o welsh_a observe_v by_o the_o nation_n until_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o english_a james_n and_o jevaf_a son_n to_o king_n edwal_n voel_n joint_a prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n succeed_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o howel_n dha_n owen_n with_o other_o the_o son_n of_o howel_n lord_n of_o southwales_n and_o powy_n contend_v with_o they_o for_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v overthrow_v by_o they_o in_o battle_n and_o their_o elder_a brother_n meyric_n omit_v as_o unfit_a for_o government_n unto_o these_o prince_n edgar_n the_o king_n of_o england_n forgive_v the_o tribute_n of_o money_n impose_v by_o athelstan_n exchange_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o wolf_n constant_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o welsh_a after_o my_o author_n until_o they_o be_v all_o destroy_v the_o relation_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o reader_n these_o afterward_o fall_v out_o jevaf_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o james_n remain_v sole_a king_n overcome_v not_o long_o after_o and_o chase_v out_o by_o howel_n son_n to_o jevaf_n howel_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o jevaf_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 973_o his_o father_n free_v by_o he_o and_o set_v at_o liberty_n but_o not_o restore_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n he_o be_v slay_v fight_v against_o the_o english_a without_o any_o male_a issue_n cadwalhon_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o sovereign_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o jevaf_n and_o brother_n to_o howel_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 984._o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n with_o meiryc_a he_o brother_n by_o meredith_n son_n to_o owen_n king_n of_o southwales_n meredith_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n have_v slay_v cadwalhon_n &_o meyric_n son_n to_o owen_n king_n of_o deheubarth_n or_o south-wales_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n he_o likewise_o get_v seize_v of_o southwales_n he_o afterward_o lose_v guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n unto_o edwal_n son_n to_o meyric_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n the_o right_a heir_n in_o his_o absence_n set_v up_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n edwal_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o meyric_n elder_a son_n to_o edwal_n voel_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 992._o he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n by_o the_o dane_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o young_a son_n named_z james._n in_o the_o year_n 998_o die_v also_o meredith_n aforesaid_a king_n of_o southwales_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n name_v angharat_n marry_v to_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n by_o mean_n hereof_o for_o want_n of_o heir_n or_o fit_a to_o goyerne_v conan_n ap_fw-mi howel_n &_o aedan_n ap_fw-mi blegor_v contend_v for_o the_o government_n when_o come_v to_o battle_n conan_n be_v slay_v and_o aedan_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n aedan_n ap_fw-mi blegor_v prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o sovereign_a king_n of_o wales_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1003._o he_o be_v slay_v with_o his_o four_o son_n in_o the_o year_n 1015_o by_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n husband_n to_o angharad_n llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n descend_v from_o king_n anarawd_n and_o angharad_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o meredith_n king_n of_o southwales_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o aedan_n the_o usurper_n sovereign_a king_n of_o wales_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1021_o by_o howel_n &_o meredith_n son_n to_o edwin_n son_n to_o eneon_n brother_n to_o king_n meredith_n leave_v a_o son_n name_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi llewelin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n james_n son_n to_o king_n edwal_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n as_o right_a heir_n james_n the_o second_o prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o king_n edwal_n he_o be_v overthrow_v &_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1037_o by_o gruffith_n son_n 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ominous_a cast_v off_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o state_n unlucky_a to_o the_o scottish_a french_a and_o english_a monarch_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o james_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john_n or_o robert_n the_o three_o murder_v in_o his_o bed_n at_o perth_n by_o walter_n earl_n of_o athol_n james_n the_o second_o son_n to_o james_n the_o first_o slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rosburg_n against_o the_o english_a james_n the_o three_o son_n to_o james_n the_o second_o slay_v in_o battle_n against_o his_o seditious_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n near_o the_o town_n of_o sterling_n james_n the_o four_o son_n to_o james_n the_o three_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o field_n of_o floddon_n by_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o the_o english_a james_n the_o five_o son_n to_o james_n the_o four_o and_o margaret_z daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 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the_o great_a and_o populous_a nation_n of_o the_o suevi_n ptolemy_n place_v they_o in_o this_o time_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o vast_a 11._o continent_n and_o the_o river_n albis_n with_o which_o river_n they_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n have_v towards_o the_o west_n the_o people_n of_o the_o longobard_n they_o inhabit_v then_o most_o probable_o according_a to_o his_o description_n the_o part_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o hall_n and_o the_o high_a saxony_n about_o wittenberg_n their_o interpretation_n seem_v absurd_a who_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n will_v have_v they_o seat_v about_o engerne_n in_o westphalen_n or_o angloen_n in_o pomerania_n place_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o river_n elb_n or_o the_o heart_n of_o germany_n afterward_o towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o flit_v to_o the_o german_a ocean_n more_o westward_n beda_n before_o their_o invasion_n of_o this_o island_n place_v they_o there_o 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aquitaine_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o surname_v augustus_n french_a king_n pretend_v their_o forfeiture_n hold_v of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o fee_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o arthur_n who_o he_o surmise_v to_o have_v be_v murder_v by_o john_n forsake_v in_o those_o trouble_n by_o his_o disloyal_a nobility_n refuse_v their_o aid_n and_o betray_v by_o the_o native_n of_o those_o country_n better_o effect_v to_o the_o french_a ingaged_n at_o once_o in_o three_o dangerous_a war_n against_o the_o pope_n &_o clergy_n the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o pope_n his_o more_o potent_a adversary_n and_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o those_o evil_n innocentius_n the_o three_o then_o succeed_v in_o the_o papacy_n he_o enthrall_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o tribute_n and_o vassalage_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n succeed_v in_o the_o left_a dominion_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o french_a and_o his_o traitorous_a english_a baron_n edward_n the_o first_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o three_o he_o subdue_v the_o scot_n and_o annex_v the_o welsh_a to_o his_o english_a kingdom_n edward_n the_o second_o son_n to_z edward_z the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o isabel_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o four_o french_z king_n depose_v by_o a_o joint_a conspiracy_n of_o his_o disloyal_a queen_n &_o subject_n pretend_v his_o bad_a government_n and_o vice_n edward_n the_o three_o son_n to_z edward_z the_o second_o &_o isabel_n of_o france_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o extinguish_v in_o charles_n surname_v the_o fair_a in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o next_o heir_n general_a he_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o france_n assume_v the_o title_n hereof_o and_o quarter_a his_o english_a armorye_n with_o the_o french_a lily_n continue_v still_o in_o his_o successor_n have_v vanquish_v the_o french_a in_o two_o memorable_a battle_n at_o crecy_n and_o poitiers_n &_o take_v john_n their_o king_n prisoner_n he_o in_o the_o end_n notwithstanding_o fortune_n change_v lose_v to_o that_o enemy_n all_o aquitaine_n and_o guienne_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o english_a possession_n in_o that_o continent_n calais_n except_v yield_v up_o by_o the_o treacherous_a inhabitant_n ill_o affect_v the_o english_a government_n and_o covet_v a_o reunion_n with_o france_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1378._o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n elder_a son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o depose_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o without_o issue_n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n &_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n fourth_z son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n who_o usurpation_n and_o unjust_a title_n 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claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o clarence_n elder_a brother_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n father_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o aid_v by_o richard_n nevile_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o potent_a nobility_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v a_o bloody_a civil_a war_n continue_v with_o variable_a fortune_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 25_o year_n betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o both_o faction_n the_o depose_n &_o murder_v of_o this_o holy_a and_o just_a prince_n the_o irrecoverable_a loss_n of_o france_n by_o these_o tumult_n &_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o edward_n the_o four_o &_o his_o succession_n the_o house_n of_o york_n edward_n the_o four_o son_n to_z richard_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o york_n which_o richard_n be_v son_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n son_n to_o edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n five_o son_n
to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o anna_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n to_z edmund_z mortimer_z &_o philippe_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n &_o lord_n of_o ireland_n by_o conquest_n and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o house_n edward_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o depose_v and_o afterward_o murder_v by_o his_o unnatural_a uncle_n richard_n the_o three_o decease_a without_o issue_n richard_n the_o three_o son_n to_z richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o young_a brother_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o bosworth_n field_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o name_n of_o plantagenet_n henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o richmund_n and_o 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enjoy_v both_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n whereunto_o he_o add_v that_o of_o toledo_n since_o incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o in_o regard_n thereof_o now_o call_v castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n injurious_o take_v from_o his_o late_a host_n the_o moor_n thereof_o with_o who_o not_o long_o before_o during_o his_o exile_n he_o have_v be_v friendly_o entertain_v in_o the_o reign_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n &_o advancement_n hereof_o in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n a_o frenchman_n begin_v the_o earldom_n of_o portugal_n make_v afterward_o a_o kingdom_n by_o alfonsus_n son_n to_o henry_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1109_o vrraca_n daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o succeed_v in_o both_o kingdom_n alfonsus_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o vrraca_n the_o mother_n resign_v he_o be_v likewise_o king_n of_o both_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o young_a son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o seven_o his_o elder_a brother_n sanctius_n the_o second_o have_v 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and_o inheretresse_fw-mi to_o don_n lopez_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n last_o prince_n of_o biscaia_n and_o guipuscoa_n these_o seigneury_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n come_v to_o composition_n with_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n he_o marry_v his_o son_n henry_n unto_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o the_o other_o by_o agreement_n create_v upon_o the_o marriage_n prince_n of_o asturia_n which_o title_n occasion_v from_o the_o english_a who_o elder_a son_n be_v name_v prince_n of_o wales_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o castille_n or_o spain_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o she_o marry_v unto_o 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of_o suprarbe_n by_o the_o vascones_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n or_o rather_o by_o certain_a remnant_n of_o the_o shipwreck_a and_o fly_v christian_n in_o that_o great_a inundation_n of_o the_o moor_n retreat_v among_o the_o safe_a rock_n and_o shelter_n hereof_o the_o exact_a time_n when_o it_o begin_v be_v not_o set_v down_o only_o thus_o much_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o garcias_n ximinius_n the_o first_o king_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 758_o some_o 42_o year_n after_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o asturian_o or_o leon._n it_o be_v first_o entitle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o suprarbe_n then_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o those_o mountainous_a part_n afterward_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o navarra_n most_o probable_o under_o innicus_n garcias_n at_o what_o time_n first_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o former_a king_n have_v keep_v themselves_o immure_v they_o take_v in_o pampelona_n and_o the_o plain_a country_n from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o reign_n of_o sanctius_n the_o great_a
of_o the_o estate_n incorporate_v this_o great_a dukedom_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n never_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v sever_v which_o the_o male_a issue_n hereof_o extinct_a in_o henry_n the_o three_o lewis_z the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n and_o navarre_n now_o reign_v isabel_n of_o austria_n princess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o heir_n general_a reject_v by_o the_o virtue_n hereof_o at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v their_o religion_n be_v always_o christian_n and_o catholic_a instruct_v in_o this_o faith_n under_o the_o roman_n before_o their_o come_n into_o this_o province_n their_o government_n until_o their_o union_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v monarchical_a first_o under_o king_n then_o under_o duke_n their_o prince_n follow_v conan_n a_o english_a briton_n place_v here_o by_o maximus_n in_o the_o year_n and_o reign_v aforesaid_a grallon_n after_o some_o son_n to_o conan_n solomon_n the_o first_o son_n to_o grallon_n auldran_n son_n to_o 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to_o conan_n the_o first_o alain_v the_o three_o son_n to_o geffrey_n the_o first_o conan_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alain_v the_o three_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n hoel_n the_o four_o son_n to_o alain_n earl_n of_o cournovaille_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n havoise_n sister_n to_o conan_n the_o second_o alain_v the_o four_o surname_v fergent_a son_n to_o hoel_n the_o four_o conan_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alain_v the_o four_o eudon_n earl_n of_o ponthieure_fw-fr in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n berthe_o daughter_n to_o conan_n the_o three_o conan_n the_o four_o son_n to_o eudon_n and_o berthe_o aforesaid_a geffrey_n the_o second_o three_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n constance_n daughter_n to_o conan_n the_o four_o arthur_n the_o first_o son_n to_o geffrey_n and_o constance_n he_o die_v young_a and_o unmarried_a after_o the_o french_a relation_n murder_v by_o his_o unnatural_a uncle_n john_n king_n of_o 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bretaigne_n daughter_n to_o francis_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n lewes_n the_o twelve_o french_a king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o anne_n of_o bretaigne_n aforesaid_a daughter_n to_o duke_n francis_n the_o second_o marry_v unto_o he_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n francis_n the_o first_o french_z king_n and_o the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o bretaigne_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n claude_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n lewes_n the_o twelve_o and_o anne_n aforesaid_a with_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o bretaigne_n in_o the_o year_n 1532_o he_o inseparable_o unite_v the_o dukedom_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n francis_n dauphin_n of_o vienne_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o and_o of_o claude_n crown_v duke_n of_o bretaigne_n in_o the_o year_n 1539._o he_o die_v young_a before_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o second_o french_a king_n son_n to_z king_n 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the_o english_a the_o spaniard_n
surname_v the_o stammerer_n joint_a king_n create_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n lewis_n the_o second_o decease_a carloman_n reign_v alone_o who_o die_v not_o long_o after_o lewis_n the_o three_o surname_v le_v fayneant_a son_n to_o carloman_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a depose_v for_o his_o slought_z &_o many_o vice_n and_o shear_v monk_n of_o saint_n denys_n charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v in_o by_o his_o faction_n &_o elect_a king_n of_o west-france_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n he_o be_v depose_v not_o long_o after_o and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o estate_n die_v in_o great_a misery_n and_o want_v never_o unto_o constance_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 889._o eudon_n guardian_n to_o charles_n the_o simple_n son_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o witichind_a prince_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o 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of_o the_o line_n masculine_a succeed_v by_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o salic_a law_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v those_o long_a and_o fierce_a war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a &_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n descend_v of_o isabel_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o four_o pretend_v in_o this_o right_n for_o the_o kingdom_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n and_o poitiers_n the_o captivity_n of_o john_n french_a king_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o normandy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n take_v from_o the_o english_a by_o king_n philip_n augustus_n lose_v notwithstanding_o not_o long_o after_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o five_o with_o aquitaine_n &_o guienne_n until_o that_o time_n still_o hold_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n john_n french_a king_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o six_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o english_a war_n by_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n charles_n the_o five_o son_n to_o john_n he_o recover_v again_o the_o country_n of_o normandy_n aquitaine_n and_o guienne_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o english_a hold_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n the_o town_n and_o fort_n about_o calis_n only_o except_v charles_n the_o six_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o fall_v out_o that_o fatal_a discord_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgundy_n by_o the_o advantage_n whereof_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o frenetic_a king_n and_o their_o victory_n at_o agincourt_n charles_n the_o dolphin_n disinherit_v and_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n have_v marry_v catherinne_n his_o daughter_n make_v regent_n of_o france_n the_o english_a again_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hereof_o henry_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n be_v afterward_o crown_v king_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n charles_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o six_o after_o long_a trouble_n &_o war_n philip_n the_o good_a and_o the_o faction_n of_o burgundy_n reconcile_v he_o again_o clear_v france_n of_o the_o english_a the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o calis_n except_v lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o seven_o charles_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o eleaventh_n he_o die_v sans_o issue_n lewis_n the_o twelth_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o valois_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a he_o marry_v unto_o anne_n duchess_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o decease_v without_o heir_n male_a francis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o engoulesme_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o race_n masculine_a he_o marry_v unto_o claude_n duchess_n of_o bretaigne_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o twelth_n &_o anne_n and_o incorporate_v bretaigne_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_z francis_z the_o first_o he_o win_v the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o
or_o vannes_n the_o inhabitant_n speak_v only_o the_o british_a language_n mercat_n for_o this_o cause_n name_v by_o the_o french_a la_fw-fr bretaigne_n bretonant_n blavet_fw-la a_o little_a haven_n town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n thus_o call_v vannes_n dariorigum_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la venetûm_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n seat_v upon_o a_o goodly_a bay_n never_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n villain_n the_o town_n be_v old_a ruinous_a and_o much_o decay_v the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o veneti_n of_o strabo_n caesar_n ptolemy_n pliny_n and_o antoninus_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o ancient_a veneti_n in_o italy_n seat_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_a draw_v thither_o in_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o gaul_n under_o belovesus_fw-la and_o occasion_v afterward_o the_o name_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n and_o people_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n they_o be_v the_o mighty_a people_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o armorici_n strong_a in_o ship_v and_o of_o great_a skill_n and_o experience_n in_o seafaring_a matter_n never_o hereunto_o in_o a_o island_n within_o the_o bay_n hereof_o stand_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o sussinio_n guerrande_n croisic_n little_a haven_n town_n beyond_o the_o river_n villain_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o loire_n nantes_n condivincum_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n merc._n &_o civitas_fw-la namnetum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n seat_v upon_o the_o loire_n the_o city_n be_v large_a fair_a strong_a and_o populous_a the_o chief_a in_o bretaigne_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o nannete_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n the_o namnitae_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n and_o the_o namneti_n of_o antoninus_n clisson_n a_o strong_a town_n &_o castle_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o raiz_n which_o be_v the_o part_n of_o bretaigne_n lie_v beyond_o the_o loire_n or_o betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o poictou_n moncontour_n s._n brieu_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o well_o frequent_v port_n seat_v upon_o the_o english_a channel_n betwixt_o two_o little_a rivulet_n g._n trieu_n and_o arguennon_n suppose_v by_o bertrand_n to_o be_v the_o river_n titius_n and_o argenis_n of_o ptolemie_n lamballe_n the_o people_n hereabout_o be_v excellent_a deluer_n or_o pioner_n unto_o which_o trade_n they_o chief_o addict_v themselves_o think_v by_o bertrand_n to_o be_v the_o ambiliate_n of_o caesar._n hitherto_o or_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o vannes_n nantes_n and_o s._n brieu_o both_o the_o french_a and_o british_a tongue_n be_v speak_v or_o as_o in_o chesne_n a_o mix_a language_n of_o these_o two_o which_o part_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v name_v by_o the_o french_a la_fw-fr bretaigne_n mesle_o dinan_n a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n rance_n mer._n s._n malo_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o note_a port_n strong_o seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n within_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o at_o every_o flow_a water_n it_o be_v encompass_v be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n only_o by_o a_o artificial_a narrow_a causey_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n dola_n montfort_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o s._n malo_n dol_n a_o bishop_n sea_n unwholsome_o situate_v among_o marsh_n mercat_n renes_fw-la condate_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la redonum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o ba●lliage_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o bretaigne_n the_o city_n be_v not_o very_o large_a contain_v only_o some_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n yet_o strong_a and_o populous_a account_v the_o next_o after_o nantes_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o rhedones_n of_o caesar_n ptolemie_n and_o pliny_n the_o redones_n of_o antoninus_n chasteau-briand_a la_fw-fr vitre_fw-la fougeres_n upon_o the_o river_n covesnon_n strong_a frontier_n place_n towards_o normandy_n maine_n &_o anjou_n in_o this_o more_o easterly_a part_n of_o bretaigne_n towards_o france_n or_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o s._n malo_n dol_n and_o renes_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n speak_v only_o the_o french_a name_v hereupon_o la_o bretaigne_n gallicant_n the_o parliament_n of_o roven_n contain_v only_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n normandy_n normannia_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n the_o river_n covesnon_n divide_v it_o from_o bretaigne_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o english_a channel_n upon_o the_o east_n picardy_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n the_o country_n of_o maine_n and_o france_n special_a the_o country_n for_o fertility_n and_o large_a extent_n number_n strength_n &_o state_n of_o town_n the_o nobility_n multitude_n of_o people_n their_o wit_n courage_n and_o valour_n above_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o nation_n may_v deserve_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a normandy_n whereof_o this_o contain_v the_o seacoast_n the_o other_o the_o more_o inland_n part_n the_o low_a normandy_n again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o the_o part_n called_z la_o caux_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o seine_n and_o picardy_n and_o the_o country_n bessin_n and_o constantin_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o seine_n and_o bretaigne_n chief_a town_n be_v auranche_n ingena_n of_o ptolemie_n mercat_n and_o civitas_fw-la abrincantum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n seat_v upon_o a_o scalp_n or_o rock_n overlook_v the_o english_a channel_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a as_o neither_o from_o bretaigne_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o abrincatui_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o pliny_n the_o abrincanti_fw-la of_o antoninus_n constantia_n constances_n constantia_n of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailiage_n name_v the_o country_n call_v from_o hence_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr constantin_n the_o town_n ever_o since_o the_o english_a war_n have_v lie_v opne_a without_o either_o wall_n or_o fortification_n to_o defend_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n &_o manner_n of_o the_o french_a city_n gum_n cherbourg_n a_o strong_a seacoast_n town_n in_o a_o sandy_a shote_v unapt_a to_o plant_v ordinance_n upon_o make_v it_o thereby_o uneasy_a to_o be_v besiege_v it_o be_v the_o last_o place_n the_o english_a hold_v in_o normandy_n in_o the_o unfortunate_a reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o baiocae_fw-la s._n lo_o a_o strong_a inland_n place_n upon_o the_o river_n vire_n bayeux_n civitas_fw-la baiocassium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n merc._n a_o bishop_n sea_n name_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr bessin_n caen_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n upon_o the_o river_n ouden_n and_o orne_n the_o city_n be_v large_a populous_a and_o strong_a the_o second_o of_o the_o province_n grace_v with_o a_o university_n found_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n in_o a_o abbey_n church_n in_o the_o suburb_n hereof_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n statue_n and_o epitaph_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o of_o maude_n his_o wife_n merc._n their_o inter_v falaise_n upon_o the_o river_n ant_n the_o country_n of_o the_o conqueror_n bear_v here_o of_o a_o mean_a burgher_n daughter_n the_o town_n be_v strong_a in_o show_n resemble_v a_o ship_n who_o poop_n may_v be_v the_o castle_n seat_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n at_o the_o end_n hereof_o sagium_n alencon_n a_o bailliage_n hereof_o be_v entitle_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n see_z civitas_fw-la salarum_fw-la and_o saiorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n lexovium_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n orne_n lyseux_n civitas_fw-la lexoviorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o country_n here_o about_o be_v the_o lexovij_fw-la of_o caesar_n pliny_n and_o antoninus_n and_o the_o lexubij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n eureux_fw-fr a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n mediolanium_n of_o ptolemy_n upon_o the_o river_n iton_n the_o town_n be_v rich_a populous_a and_o flourish_a the_o three_o in_o normandy_n the_o country_n be_v the_o eburonice_n of_o caesar_n the_o aulercij_n eburaici_n of_o ptolemy_n merc._n &_o the_o aulerci_n eburovices_n of_o pliny_n guysor_n a_o bailliage_n and_o a_o strong_a frontier_n town_n towards_o france_n special_a roven_v rothomagus_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la rotomagensium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n upon_o the_o seine_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n the_o town_n be_v rich_a great_a populous_a and_o well_o trade_v by_o merchant_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o river_n here_o navigable_a the_o best_a of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o paris_n and_o lion_n the_o country_n be_v the_o venellocasses_n of_o caesar_n the_o vellocasses_n of_o pliny_n gratiae_fw-la the_o veneliocassij_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n the_o rotomagense_n of_o antoninus_n haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n a_o note_a port_n &_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seine_n environ_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o with_o deep_a unpassible_a marsh_n towards_o the_o land_n the_o town_n be_v new_a build_v by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o to_o affront_v the_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n
then_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o first_o with_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n sorrage_v bretaigne_n and_o with_o the_o frenchman_n ga●●e_n it_o be_v after_o this_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o and_o marcianus_n that_o accompany_v with_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o vitæ_fw-la they_o subdue_v bretaigne_n give_v the_o name_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o best_a and_o large_a part_n of_o that_o great_a and_o famous_a island_n their_o first_o dwelling_n be_v after_o ptolemy_n description_n whole_o beyond_o the_o elb_n bound_v according_a to_o chytr●us_a upon_o that_o river_n upon_o the_o south_n on_o the_o ocean_n upon_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o cimbri_n on_o the_o north_n and_o on_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o tentones_n and_o tentonoari_fw-la and_o inhabit_v where_o now_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latter_a roman_a emperor_n pass_v over_o the_o elb_n they_o spread_v southwards_o as_o far_o as_o the_o french_a whether_o beat_v out_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n or_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a communicate_v unto_o they_o this_o their_o more_o noble_a and_o victorious_a name_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a that_o so_o small_a a_o nation_n as_o these_o be_v in_o ptolemy_n time_n shall_v of_o themselves_o possess_v and_o fill_v so_o large_a and_o spacious_a a_o country_n the_o western_a empire_n overthrow_v &_o the_o french_a withdraw_v towards_o the_o heart_n of_o gaul_n they_o enlarge_v to_o the_o rhijn_n unto_o against_o colen_n their_o more_o precise_a bound_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a be_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o river_n eydore_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o dane_n upon_o the_o west_n first_o the_o ocean_n betwixt_o the_o river_n eydore_n and_o the_o rhijn_n than_o the_o rhijn_n from_o the_o mouth_n or_o fall_v thereof_o unto_o about_o colen_n part_v they_o from_o france_n upon_o the_o east_n first_o a_o line_n from_o stargard_n upon_o the_o sea_n baltic_a draw_v unto_o the_o elb_n about_o hamburg_n than_o the_o elb_n from_o about_o hamburg_n unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o that_o river_n with_o the_o saltza_n than_o the_o saltza_n together_o sever_a they_o from_o the_o scla●es_n winithi_o and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o thuringian_o now_o duringen_n and_o hessen_v they_o contain_v now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n wagerland_n except_v of_o brunswijck_n and_o l●nenburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o bremen_n ferden_n hildesheim_n halberstat_n and_o meydburg_n the_o earldom_n of_o mansfeldt_n the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n westphalia_n the_o two_o freislandt_n and_o overysel_a with_o part_n of_o gelderlan●t_n and_o hollandt_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o 4_o distinct_a nation_n or_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o the_o elb_n comprehend_v betwixt_o that_o river_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o river_n eydore_n and_o trave_n and_o contain_v now_o holstein_n of_o the_o ostphali_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o elb_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o river_n weser_n and_o sa●tza_n and_o contain_v now_o the_o five_o bishopric_n before_o mention_v and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n of_o the_o angrivarij_fw-la coast_v along_o the_o south-west_n shore_n of_o the_o weser_n now_o the_o part_n of_o westp●alia_n where_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o wildehusen_n minden_n hervorden_n l●●gow_n osenburg_n diepholt_n soest_n waldes_n arnsb●rg_n with_o surland_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o colen_n &_o of_o the_o westphali_n now_o the_o rest_n of_o modern_a westphalia_n extend_v unto_o the_o rh●●_n &_o comprehend_v now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o berg●_n the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n tremond_n wesel_n embrick_n zutphen_n relingh●se●_n benthem_n m●ster_n with_o other_o after_o sundry_a revolt_n from_o under_o the_o french_a by_o which_o nation_n under_o their_o prince_n cl●tarius_n charles_n m●●tel_n carlom●n_n &_o pepin_n they_o have_v divers_a time●_n before_o be_v vanquish_v and_o make_v tributary_n they_o be_v at_o length_n after_o 35._o year_n war_n utter_o subdue_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o reduce_v into_o a_o french_a province_n or_o dukedom_n the_o title_n whereof_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o the_o succeed_a prince_n of_o the_o house_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o winithi_n or_o sclave_n lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o saltza_n where_o now_o be_v meisen_n l●usnitz_n brandenburg_n mecklenburg_n lewenburg_n &_o pomeren_n be_v conquer_v or_o otherwise_o add_v unto_o this_o name_n and_o account_n people_v with_o their_o language_n and_o colony_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n be_v proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n the_o whole_a break_v into_o sundry_a lesser_a state_n and_o goverment_n the_o chief_a whereof_o and_o which_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n lunenburg_n holstein_n westphalen_n cl●ve_v and_o bergen_n of_o who_o beginning_n succession_n and_o con●●●ance_n together_o with_o the_o dukedom_n &_o electorship_n entitle_v of_o saxony_n although_o now_o lie_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ancient_a we_o will_v speak_v inorder_n the_o electorship_n &_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n this_o dukedom_n be_v first_o 11_o begin_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a after_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o saxon_n order_v the_o subdue_a country_n hereof_o into_o a_o province_n thus_o style_v the_o first_o duke_n be_v witichind_a king_n of_o this_o nation_n during_o their_o war_n with_o charles_n the_o great_a appoint_v by_o this_o emperor_n after_o other_o bruno_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n brother_n unto_o witichind_a from_o bruno_n fabritius_n derive_v the_o succeed_a duke_n in_o manner_n follow_v luitulphus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o bruno_n bruno_n the_o second_o son_n to_o luitulphus_n the_o first_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n otho_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o bruno_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o fowler_n son_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o the_o house_n of_o france_n and_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v extinguish_v in_o conrade_n the_o first_o he_o be_v elect_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n continue_v for_o a_o time_n in_o his_o posterity_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n this_o dukedom_n or_o country_n be_v divide_v among_o sundry_a lesser_a prince_n whereof_o all_o do_v bear_v this_o title_n among_o who_o be_v ber●ard_n duke_n of_o saxony_n engern_n and_o westphalen_n and_o lord_n of_o lunenburg_n create_v electour_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o bernard_n duke_n of_o saxony_n engern_n and_o westphalen_n and_o lord_n of_o lunenburg_n first_o electour_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o house_n of_o saxony_n from_o this_o bernard_n the_o duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n have_v be_v continue_v as_o follow_v bernard_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n son_n to_o bernard_n the_o first_o ordulphus_n son_n to_o bernard_n the_o second_o magnus_n son_n to_o ordulphus_n take_v part_n with_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 4_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o dignity_n the_o last_o duke_n elector_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bernard_n lotharius_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o supplinburg_n and_o arnsperg_n create_v electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o he_o be_v make_v roman_a emperor_n and_o king_n of_o the_o german_n henry_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o proud_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n create_v duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o daughter_n gertrude_n he_o have_v marry_v proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n henry_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o lion_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o maude_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n beside_o the_o ancient_a saxony_n which_o except_v holstein_n and_o what_o the_o bishop_n possess_v he_o almost_o whole_o enjoy_v lord_n of_o both_o bavariaes_n and_o of_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o elb_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o lawenburg_n conquer_v by_o he_o from_o the_o winithi_n the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o german_a prince_n before_o and_o almost_o since_o his_o time_n forsake_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n he_o be_v proscribe_v by_o he_o and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o dignity_n and_o possession_n brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n except_v restore_v upon_o his_o reconciliation_n at_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o occasion_n of_o those_o dukedom_n after_o this_o proscription_n the_o country_n of_o saxony_n until_o
this_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n continue_v entire_a and_o under_o one_o become_v scatter_v as_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v into_o sundry_a lesser_a piece_n and_o name_n brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n be_v erect_v into_o the_o dukedom_n before_o mention_v westphalia_n usurp_v by_o philip_n bishop_n of_o colen_n who_o successor_n still_o hold_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n hereof_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o weser_n by_o bernard_n bishop_n of_o paderborn_n the_o palatinate_n of_o saxony_n by_o herman_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n lubeck_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o part_n otherwise_o carry_v bernard_n the_o three_o descend_v of_o the_o family_n of_o anhalt_n son_n to_o albertus_n vrsus_fw-la marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n create_v duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n after_o the_o proscription_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o lion_n he_o have_v the_o town_n and_o little_a country_n of_o wittenberg_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o three_o his_o seat_n and_o of_o sundry_a the_o succeed_a duke_n which_o part_n although_o lie_v without_o the_o river_n saltza_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ancient_a have_v since_o notwithstanding_o obtain_v the_o account_n &_o name_n of_o saxony_n call_v now_o the_o high_a saxony_n albert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o bernard_n the_o three_o albert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o rodulph_n the_o first_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o rodulph_n the_o second_o son_n to_o rodulph_n the_o first_o wenceslaus_n brother_n to_o rodulph_n the_o second_o rodulph_n the_o three_o son_n to_o wenceslaus_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a albert_n the_o three_o brother_n to_o rodulph_n the_o three_o he_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1422_o in_o who_o end_v the_o duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anhalt_n frederick_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o warlike_a landgrave_n of_o duringen_n marquesse_n of_o meisen_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o saxony_n create_v duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n by_o this_o mean_n after_o so_o many_o flitting_n the_o title_n and_o dignit●e_v of_o the_o electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v become_v quite_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o true_a saxony_n confine_v within_o duringen_n meisen_n and_o the_o country_n about_o wittenberg_n the_o only_a possession_n of_o the_o modern_a duke_n frederick_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederick_n the_o first_o ernest_n the_o first_o son_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o frederick_n the_o three_o son_n to_o ernest_n the_o first_o he_o decease_a unmarried_a john_n brother_n to_o frederick_n the_o three_o and_o son_n to_o ernest_n the_o first_o john-fredericke_n son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o protestant_n war_n in_o the_o year_n 1547_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o by_o who_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o electourship_n confer_v upon_o duke_n maurice_n his_o dukedom_n and_o patrimony_n yet_o continue_v in_o his_o house_n maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o a_o young_a house_n son_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n son_n to_o albert_n brother_n to_o the_o electour_n ernest_n the_o first_o appoint_a electour_n in_o the_o place_n of_o john_n frederick_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o he_o die_v without_o male_a issue_n augustus_n duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n brother_n unto_o maurice_n christian_n the_o first_o son_n to_o augustus_n christian_n the_o second_o son_n to_o christian_a the_o first_o decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1611_o without_o heir_n john_n george_n brother_n to_o christian_a the_o second_o duke_z electour_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswiick_n this_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n 18._o the_o estate_n as_o before_o be_v occasion_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o proscription_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o his_o large_a possession_n and_o honour_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n be_v again_o reconcile_v unto_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o two_o city_n of_o br●nswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n with_o their_o country_n restore_v unto_o he_o which_o leave_v by_o he_o unto_o his_o son_n william_n and_o henry_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v afterward_o in_o their_o person_n erect_v into_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o in_o memory_n of_o their_o english_a descent_n the_o prince_n hereof_o and_o of_o lunenburg_n have_v still_o since_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n in_o their_o escotcheon_n which_o they_o be_v only_o two_o lion_n rampant_a the_o prince_n follow_v henry_n earl_n of_o brunswijck_n son_n to_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n create_v afterward_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o issue_n male_a succeed_v unto_o by_o otho_n son_n to_o his_o brother_n william_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n otho_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n and_o grandchild_n unto_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n without_o issue_n male_a succeed_v likewise_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o by_o land_n partly_o buy_v and_o partly_o give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o he_o much_o augment_v the_o dukedom_n hereof_o in_o circuit_n and_o revenue_n albert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n his_o brother_n john_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n the_o two_o dukedom_n be_v again_o divide_v albert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v in_o the_o part_n of_o this_o dukedom_n lie_v beyond_o the_o wood_n hartz_n call_v afterward_o from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o dukedom_n of_o grubenhagen_n continue_v in_o his_o successor_n unto_o wolfang_n and_o philip_n in_o who_o the_o line_n be_v extinguish_v magnus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n he_o become_v also_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n the_o house_n of_o john_n brother_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o be_v extinguish_v in_o otho_n and_o william_n magnus_n the_o second_o surname_v with_o the_o chain_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o magnus_n the_o first_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o magnus_n the_o second_o william_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o henry_n upon_o composition_n make_v with_o his_o uncle_n bernard_n son_n to_o magnus_n the_o second_o he_o yield_v up_o unto_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n continue_v in_o his_o posterity_n william_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n son_n to_o william_n henry_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n son_n to_o william_n the_o second_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n son_n to_o henry_n julius_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o young_a henry_n julius_n son_n to_o julius_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n he_o marry_v unto_o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z frederick_z the_o second_o and_o sister_n unto_o christian_n the_o four_o king_n of_o denmark_n fredericke-vlric_a and_o christian_a administratour_n of_o halberstat_n son_n to_o henricus_n julius_n and_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o christian_a the_o four_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n style_v likewise_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n but_o not_o continue_v the_o house_n their_o line_n be_v extinguish_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n and_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n we_o have_v purposely_o omit_v which_o method_n we_o will_v observe_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n how_o this_o state_n be_v first_o begin_v and_o occasion_v we_o have_v show_v in_o 18_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n the_o order_n of_o the_o prince_n continue_v the_o house_n follow_v william_n first_o earl_n of_o lunenburg_n afterward_o duke_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n otho_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o william_n his_o uncle_n henry_n decease_a without_o male_n he_o succeed_v likewise_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijcke_n john_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o otho_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n his_o brother_n albert_n succeed_v in_o brunswijck_n the_o two_o dukedom_n again_o divide_v otho_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o john_n otho_n and_o william_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o otho_n the_o elder_a they_o both_o decease_a without_o issue_n male_a by_o which_o mean_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o germany_n
the_o rhijn_n lewis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n son_n to_o otho_n otho_n the_o second_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o first_o marry_v unto_o gertrude_n sole_a daughter_n unto_o henry_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n he_o add_v to_o his_o house_n the_o palatinat_n &_o electorship_n of_o the_o rhijn_n create_v paltzgrave_n and_o electour_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n son_n to_o otho_n the_o second_o lewis_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n son_n to_o otho_n the_o second_o and_o brother_n unto_o henry_n lewis_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o second_o he_o be_v elect_v roman_a emperor_n and_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1347._o his_o elder_a brother_n rodulph_n have_v for_o his_o share_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhijn_n and_o nortgow_n or_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o electour_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o present_a paltzgrave_n and_o electour_n stephen_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n his_o brother_n william_n and_o albert_n be_v successive_o earl_n of_o haynault_n hollandt_n and_o zealandt_n and_o lord_n of_o west-frieselandt_a lewis_n another_o brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o marquisate_n and_o the_o electourall_a dignity_n of_o brandenburg_n stephen_n of_o ingolstadt_n john_n of_o munchen_n and_o fridericke_n of_o landshut_n name_v thus_o from_o such_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n they_o possess_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n son_n to_o stephen_n the_o first_o ernest_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n son_n to_o john_n of_o munchen_n albert_n surname_v the_o godly_a son_n to_o ernest._n albert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o william_n son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o albert_n the_o three_o son_n to_o william_n william_n son_n to_o albert_n the_o three_o maximilian_n and_o albert_n son_n to_o william_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o the_o rest_n of_o those_o who_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o have_v decease_v without_o issue_n or_o not_o continue_v the_o house_n in_o regard_n of_o our_o promise_a method_n we_o omit_v hereof_o be_v sometime_o part_v the_o dukedom_n of_o steirmark_n &_o karnten_a and_o earldom_n of_o tirol_n with_o part_n of_o austria_n who_o relation_n follow_v the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n this_o 17._o state_n be_v first_o occasion_v upon_o the_o war_n of_o the_o hungarian_n who_o vex_v germany_n with_o continual_a excursion_n and_o alarums_z during_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o four_o conrade_z &_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v ordain_v by_o these_o prince_n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o empire_n betwixt_o this_o enemy_n and_o the_o bavarian_o certain_a limitary_a prefect_n to_o defend_v that_o frontiere_a from_o oostenreich_a or_o the_o eastern_a kingdom_n by_o which_o name_n germany_n be_v then_o distinguish_v from_o france_n of_o who_o limit_n they_o be_v guardian_n call_v then_o the_o marquess_n of_o oostenreich_a and_o by_o latin_a writer_n corrupt_o austrasia_n and_o austria_n become_v afterward_o haereditary_a and_o derive_v this_o their_o title_n and_o name_n to_o the_o country_n now_o thus_o call_v accrue_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o conquest_n and_o win_n from_o the_o hungarian_n and_o by_o their_o after_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o family_n the_o most_o potent_a at_o this_o day_n through_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v now_o subject_a the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o indies_n naples_n sicily_n bohemia_n and_o hungary_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o milan_n schlesi_n steirmarke_n karnten_n and_o krain_n the_o marquisates_n of_o lausnitz_n and_o marheren_n the_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o tirol_n brisgow_n sung●w_n the_o upper_a elsatz_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v first_o as_o before_o style_v marquess_n than_o duke_n and_o now_o last_o archduke_n their_o order_n and_o succession_n follow_v leopold_n surname_v the_o illustrious_a son_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o bamberg_n descend_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o austria_n derive_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n hereof_o to_o his_o offspring_n and_o posterity_n the_o former_a after_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o 1._o time_n be_v only_o but_o such_o lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n of_o the_o emperor_n create_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 928._o henry_n the_o first_o son_n to_o leopold_n the_o illustrious_a albert_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o ernest_n son_n to_o albert._n leopold_n the_o second_o son_n to_o ernest._n leopold_n the_o three_o son_n to_o leopold_n the_o second_o leopold_n the_o four_o son_n to_o leopold_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_o leopold_n the_o four_o marquesse_n of_o austria_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n he_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o add_v to_o the_o name_n and_o account_v hereof_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n ens_fw-la and_o inn_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n adjudge_v from_o he_o unto_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n leopold_n the_o five_o duke_n of_o austria_n brother_z to_z henry_n and_o son_n to_o leopold_n the_o four_o he_o most_o injurious_o detain_v prisoner_n richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o voyage_n homeward_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n suffer_v shipwreck_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o istria_n and_o surprise_v travel_v disguise_v through_o his_o country_n he_o add_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o dukedom_n of_o steirmark_n purchase_v from_o ottacarus_n the_o last_o duke_n with_o the_o money_n get_v by_o the_o ransom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n frederick_n the_o first_o duke_z of_o austria_z son_n to_o leopold_n the_o five_o his_o elder_a brother_n leopold_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o steirmarck_n he_o decease_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n leopold_n the_o six_o elder_a son_n to_o leopold_n the_o five_o and_o brother_n to_o frederick_n the_o first_o duke_z of_o austria_z and_o steirmarck_n frederick_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o steirmarck_n son_n to_o leopold_n the_o six_o he_o decease_v sans_o issue_n in_o who_o fail_v the_o line_n masculine_a of_o leopold_n the_o illustrious_a the_o two_o province_n of_o austria_n and_o steirmarck_n become_v after_o this_o usurp_a by_o strange_a family_n ottocarus_n son_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o pretend_a right_n of_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o leopold_n the_o six_o succeed_v in_o both_o dukedom_n he_o become_v likewise_o seize_v of_o the_o country_n of_o karnten_n krain_n and_o marca_n trevisana_n sell_v by_o vlric_n their_o last_o prince_n overmatch_v by_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o he_o quit_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o empire_n all_o these_o his_o new_a get_v possession_n upon_o a_o new_a quarrel_n not_o long_o after_o slay_v by_o he_o in_o battle_n at_o the_o river_n of_o marckh_n rodulph_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n by_o right_a of_o war_n &_o of_o the_o empire_n lord_n of_o austria_n steirmarck_n karnten_n krain_n and_o marca_n trevisana_n get_v from_o ottocarus_n in_o the_o year_n 1283_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n assemble_v in_o a_o diet_n at_o auspurg_n he_o divide_v these_o country_n and_o other_o his_o hereditary_a possession_n among_o his_o two_o son_n albert_n &_o rodulph_n and_o meinard_n earl_n of_o tirol_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n whereof_o albert_n the_o elder_a brother_n have_v austria_n steirmarck_n and_o krain_n rodulph_n argow_n the_o upper_a elsatz_n and_o other_o piece_n in_o schwaben_n the_o proper_a inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n and_o meinard_n karnten_n and_o marca_n trevifana_n albert_n the_o first_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o austria_n steirmarck_n and_o krain_n of_o the_o family_n of_o habsp_v create_v in_o the_o year_n 1283._o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n he_o be_v elect_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o john_n son_n to_o his_o brother_n rodulph_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n who_o guardian_n he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o minority_n discontent_v with_o he_o for_o detain_v his_o inheritance_n from_o he_o rodulph_n create_v the_o first_o archduke_n in_o a_o diet_n hold_v at_o nurenberg_n frederick_n the_o three_o leopold_n the_o seven_o henry_n the_o three_o otho_n surname_v the_o
and_o charles_n the_o simple_n the_o only_o leave_v legitimate_a issue_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a be_v then_o young_a and_o unfit_a to_o govern_v he_o get_v seize_v of_o italy_n and_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o title_n still_o afterward_o continue_v in_o his_o successor_n forsake_a and_o depose_v by_o his_o inconstant_a nobility_n he_o die_v in_o extreme_a want_n and_o misery_n in_o the_o great_a auria_n near_o constance_n a_o memorable_a example_n of_o the_o incertitude_n of_o this_o transitory_a and_o earthly_a happiness_n succeed_v unto_o by_o arnulph_n arnulph_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n natural_a son_n to_o carloman_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_n lewis_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n son_n to_o arnulph_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n conrade_z the_o first_o son_n to_o conrade_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 919._o henry_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o fowler_n duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o assignment_n of_o conrade_n the_o first_o elect_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n the_o caroline_n line_n here_o be_v extinguish_v and_o that_o succeed_a in_o france_n be_v exclude_v as_o stranger_n otho_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o great_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n otho_n the_o second_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o otho_n the_o three_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o second_o want_v heir_n and_o for_o prevention_n of_o all_o future_a claim_n of_o the_o french_a and_o italian_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o authority_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o five_o a_o dutchman_n and_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n he_o make_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n to_o be_v perpetual_o elective_a and_o entail_v they_o upon_o the_o german_a nation_n after_o this_o prince_n the_o state_n have_v ever_o since_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 627_o year_n remain_v elective_a continue_v chief_o in_o four_o dutch_a family_n of_o franconia_n suevia_n lutzenburg_n and_o austria_n where_o now_o it_o rest_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1000_o henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o first_o elect_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n conrade_z the_o second_o duke_n of_o franconia_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_o conrade_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o fall_v out_o with_o and_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v last_o by_o their_o curse_n deprive_v of_o all_o imperial_a and_o kingly_a dignity_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o five_o authorize_v and_o set_v up_o against_o he_o die_v afterward_o in_o great_a distress_n and_o poverty_n henry_n the_o five_o the_o unnatural_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o franconia_n after_o long_a quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1124._o lotharius_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o saxony_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1137._o conrade_z the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n son_n to_o frederick_n surname_v the_o ancient_n duke_n of_o suevia_n frederick_n the_o first_o surname_v barbarossa_n duke_n of_o suevia_n son_n to_o frederick_n with_o the_o one_o eye_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o six_o son_n to_o frederick_n barbarossa_n philip_n duke_n of_o suevia_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o slay_v by_o otho_n count_n palatine_n otho_n the_o four_o son_n to_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n choose_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n against_o philip_n by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o enemy_n the_o house_n of_o suevia_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o philip_n crown_v at_o rome_n excommunicate_v short_o after_o through_o the_o inconstancy_n and_o injury_n here_o of_o he_o become_v forsake_v and_o deprive_v of_o all_o die_v in_o a_o private_a state_n at_o brunswijck_n in_o the_o year_n 1218._o frederick_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o suevia_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o year_n 1212_o choose_v against_o otho_n the_o four_o after_o long_a war_n and_o contention_n with_o the_o pope_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1251_o the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o suevia_n during_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibelines_n among_o the_o italian_n whereof_o these_o late_a side_v for_o the_o emperor_n the_o other_o for_o the_o pope_n occasion_v by_o the_o quarrel_n hereof_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pope_n through_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o sea_n at_o length_n prevail_v and_o the_o emperor_n quite_o dispossess_v of_o italy_n the_o title_n only_o remain_v william_n earl_n of_o holland_n elect_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o through_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o immense_a charge_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o enemy_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o year_n 1257_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o rebellious_a frisk_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o alphonso_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n choose_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n by_o their_o faction_n the_o electour_n be_v divide_v r●d●lph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o habsp●rg_n after_o long_a disorder_n and_o vacancy_n in_o the_o year_n 1273_o choose_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o electour_n the_o founder_n of_o 〈…〉_z family_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o that_o house_n albert_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o and_o ad●lph_n earl_n of_o nass●●_n choose_v one_o against_o the_o other_o albert_n prevail_v by_o who_o adolph_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n henry_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o l●●ze●burg_n elect_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o albert._n lewis_n the_o five_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n elect_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n oppose_v by_o frederick_n archduke_n of_o austria_n charles_n the_o four_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o seven_o elect_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o benedict_n the_o ten_o and_o clement_n the_o six_o through_o the_o authority_n hereof_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o lewis_n be_v again_o dislike_v by_o the_o electour_n edward_n the_o 3_o d_o king_n of_o england_n be_v design_v who_o refuse_v the_o empire_n as_o do_v afterwards_o frederick_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n gunther_n earl_n of_o schwartzenburg_n be_v elect_v die_v short_o after_o unto_o who_o he_o again_o succeed_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 33_o year_n by_o this_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1356_o the_o golden_a bull_n be_v ordain_v contain_v the_o manner_n of_o choose_v the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o depose_v for_o his_o sloth_n and_o many_o other_o vice_n frederick_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n elect_v after_o wenceslaus_n slay_v short_o after_o at_o frislar_n by_o the_o teason_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o me●t●_n rupert_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n he_o make_v war_n in_o italy_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o province_n but_o with_o unfortunate_a success_n that_o italian_n every_o where_o now_o shake_v of_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o empire_n favour_v by_o the_o pope_n jealous_a of_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o german_n jodocur_v marquis_n of_o moravia_n uncle_n to_o wenceslaus_n elect_v after_o rupert_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a not_o last_v full_o six_o month_n sigismond_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o and_o brother_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lutzenburg_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1437._o albert_n the_o second_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n from_o this_o prince_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v ever_o since_o possess_v the_o imperial_a and_o royal_a diadem_n frederick_n the_o three_o archduke_n of_o austria_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n
of_o be_v s._n willehade_n a_o englishman_n the_o apostle_n of_o those_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o saxony_n the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o lay_v bishop_n or_o administratour_n of_o bremen_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o chauci_n maiores_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n afterward_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_n ostphalians_n the_o country_n of_o lunenburg_n luneburgensis_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o alre_a and_o bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o diocese_n of_o bremen_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lawenburg_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenbrg_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a the_o air_n sharp_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n except_v the_o chief_a town_n be_v lunenburg_n birt_n stand_v in_o a_o square_a form_n upon_o the_o river_n elmenow_n one_o of_o the_o six_o prime_a hanse-towne_n large_a populous_a and_o adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n contain_v six_o parish_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n who_o chief_a truck_v and_o commodity_n be_v fault_n make_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n from_o the_o salt-spring_n buy_v up_o by_o the_o hamburger_n and_o lubecer_n and_o from_o thence_o transport_v abroad_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n with_o brunswijck_n desended_a from_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o more_o ancient_a duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cherusci_n and_o chauci_n of_o tacitus_n the_o country_n of_o brunswiick_n brusvicensis_fw-la contain_v betwixt_o the_o river_n alre_a and_o the_o weser_n it_o have_v the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o diocese_n of_o meydburg_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o mansfeldt_n upon_o the_o south_n duringen_n and_o hessen_v and_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o weser_n and_o westphalen_n the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n towards_o hessen_n duringen_n and_o mansfeldt_n swell_v with_o woodie_a mountain_n and_o hill_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_a hercynian_n call_v now_o hundsrucke_v hartzwald_n hainsette_n and_o by_o other_o name_n the_o northern_a and_o more_o proper_a brunswijck_n be_v more_o plain_a exceed_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n which_o the_o cold_a clime_n be_v well_o capable_a of_o chief_a town_n be_v grubenhagen_n from_o hence_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n of_o grubenhagen_n be_v style_v clau._n goslar_n a_o town_n imperial_a upon_o the_o river_n gose._n halberstat_n hildesheim_n bishop_n sea_n quedelburg_n occasion_v by_o the_o rich_a nunnery_n thus_o call_v who_o abbatesse_n be_v sometime_o princess_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o town_n now_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n brunswijck_n upon_o the_o river_n onacter_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n and_o one_o of_o the_o six_o chief_a hanse-towne_n the_o town_n be_v large_a contain_v about_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n birt_n fair_a populous_a and_o strong_o fortify_v encompass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n people_v with_o industrious_a and_o stout_a inhabitant_n jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n and_o govern_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n hold_v under_o the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o dulgibini_n of_o tacitus_n with_o part_n of_o the_o chauci_n maiores_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n afterward_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_n ostphalians_n the_o diocese_n of_o meydenburg_n magdeburgensis_n extend_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n elb_n betwixt_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n birt_n and_o the_o proper_a saxony_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v meydenburg_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o name_v the_o country_n seat_v upon_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o elb_n build_v or_o rather_o re-edify_v by_o edith_n wife_n unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o daughter_n to_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n and_o name_v thus_o in_o honour_n of_o her_o sex_n the_o town_n be_v of_o great_a state_n large_a fair_a and_o strong_o fortify_v famous_a in_o the_o protestant_n war_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n siege_n which_o it_o sustain_v against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o among_o the_o protestant_a state_n remain_v only_o unconquerable_a the_o rest_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o will_n of_o that_o mighty_a prince_n the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o lay_v bishop_n or_o administratour_n of_o meydenburg_n of_o the_o house_n now_o of_o brandenburg_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o lacobardi_n of_o tacitus_n part_n afterward_o of_o the_o saxon_n ostphalians_n the_o country_n hitherto_o from_o mecklenburg_n be_v account_v the_o part_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n and_o contain_v the_o nine_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n freislandt_n frisia_n the_o name_n be_v at_o this_o day_n enlarge_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n from_o the_o zuyder_n zee_n part_v the_o same_o from_o hollandt_n unto_o the_o river_n weser_n it_o contain_v the_o west_n and_o the_o east-freislandts_a oost-freislandt_a orientalis_n continue_a betwixt_o the_o river_n eem_v and_o the_o weser_n and_o bound_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o land_n of_o west-phalen_a the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o exceed_o populous_a the_o soil_n fat_a rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n chief_a town_n be_v aurich_n a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a inland_n town_n much_o frequent_v by_o the_o frison_n nobility_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o hunt_v in_o the_o adjoin_v wood_n birt_n and_o forest_n embden_n upon_o the_o dollaert_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o eem_v a_o note_a port_n and_o empory_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n reside_v here_o in_o a_o magnificent_a and_o strong_a castle_n seat_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o haven_n environ_v with_o sea-water_n here_o not_o long_o since_o be_v the_o staple_n for_o germany_n of_o the_o english_a merchant-adventurer_n remove_v since_o to_o stadt_n and_o hamburg_n the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o oost-freistandt_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o chauci_n minores_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n of_o late_a time_n through_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o that_o nation_n lie_v upon_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o eem_v false_o name_v frison_n west-freislandt_a occidencali●_n this_o belong_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o netherlandt_n account_v now_o among_o the_o 17_o province_n thereof_o westphalen_n westphalia_n contain_v the_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxony_n which_o be_v include_v betwixt_o the_o river_n weser_n and_o rhijn_n the_o two_o freislandt_n overysel_a and_o the_o part_n hereof_o in_o hollandt_n and_o gelderlandt_n except_v it_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o oost-freislandt_a and_o the_o diocese_n of_o bremen_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o weser_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o land_n of_o hessen_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhijn_n from_o the_o diocese_n of_o colen_n and_o with_o clevelandt_n overysel_a and_o west-freislandt_a the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o cold_a the_o soil_n general_o be_v fruitful_a rather_o in_o pasturage_n and_o in_o commodity_n serve_v for_o the_o fat_a of_o beast_n then_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o man_n apple_n nut_n akome_n and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o wild_a fruit_n wherewith_o among_o other_o kind_n infinite_a herd_n of_o swine_n be_v feed_v who_o bacon_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o desire_v in_o foreign_a part_n the_o most_o fertile_a part_n for_o corn_n be_v about_o the_o lip_n paderborn_n and_o soest_n the_o most_o desert_n and_o barren_a those_o adjoin_v to_o the_o weser_n surlandt_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n be_v hilly_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n the_o diocese_n of_o munster_n yield_v the_o best_a pasturage_n chief_a town_n be_v duseldorp_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n birt_n in_o the_o country_n of_o marck_n vnna_n dortmund_n and_o soest_n paderborn_n a_o bishop_n sea_n munster_n a_o bishop_n sea_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n eem_v the_o town_n have_v be_v make_v very_o strong_a since_o the_o surprisal_n thereof_o by_o the_o anabaptist_n birt_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n thus_o style_v mynden_n a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o weser_n osenburg_n a_o bishop_n sea_n of_o these_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n appertain_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o nuburg_n the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o house_n of_o cleve_n birt_n engern_n and_o surland_n belong_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n who_o be_v titulary_a duke_n of_o westphalen_n the_o rest_n be_v divide_v among_o
under_o his_o government_n into_o one_o entire_a kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o burgundy_n but_o because_o all_o the_o province_n be_v sovereign_a and_o have_v their_o several_a law_n privilege_n and_o revenue_n neither_o have_v ever_o grant_v to_o their_o prince_n any_o other_o then_o limit_a power_n this_o project_n take_v none_o effect_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1566_o begin_v those_o memorable_a civil_a broil_n so_o long_o afflict_v those_o rich_a and_o flourish_a country_n continue_v with_o the_o spoil_n and_o ransack_v of_o all_o their_o chief_a town_n and_o city_n much_o bloodshed_n and_o unspeakable_a misery_n and_o calamity_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o year_n during_o the_o regency_n of_o margaret_n duchess_n of_o parma_n fernando_n alvares_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n lewis_n requeseims_n great_a commendador_n of_o castille_n don_n john_n d'_fw-fr austria_n natural_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o alexander_n farnese_n prince_n of_o parma_n and_o ernest_n count_n mansselt_v deputy_n and_o le●uftenants_n hereof_o and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o that_o king_n and_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o netherlands_o unto_o the_o archduke_n albert_n and_o isabel_n until_o the_o year_n 1609_o occasion_v first_o upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o privilege_n by_o the_o erect_n of_o new_a bishopric_n and_o attempt_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n and_o afterward_o through_o the_o harshness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o spanish_a governor_n the_o insolency_n and_o rapine_n of_o their_o soldier_n the_o natural_a hatred_n of_o the_o people_n against_o stranger_n and_o impatiency_n of_o foreign_a subjection_n the_o stiffness_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o oppose_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o maintain_v the_o authority_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n his_o pretend_v many_o injury_n oppression_n &_o tyranny_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o break_v out_o into_o manifest_a and_o open_a revolt_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o province_n renounce_v utter_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n hereunto_o &_o offer_v their_o subjection_n and_o sovereignty_n to_o neighbour_a prince_n refuse_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o french_z king_n and_o elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n the_o issue_n of_o all_o which_o be_v brabant_n and_o flanders_n regain_v by_o arm_n and_o better_a moderation_n the_o liberty_n of_o hollandt_n zealandt_n utrecht_n overysel_a gelderlandt_n zutphen_n west-freislandt_a and_o groningen_n better_a assure_v by_o their_o sea_n and_o marsh_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o ship_n protect_v and_o aid_v by_o the_o english_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n of_o famous_a memory_n &_o for_o their_o strong_a defence_n and_o more_o firm_a union_n among_o themselves_o join_v and_o confederate_a together_o in_o a_o strict_a league_n since_o from_o hence_o famous_o call_v the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o year_n 1609_o after_o long_a unprofitable_a war_n treat_v withal_o and_o acknowledge_v as_o free_a country_n by_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n yet_o notwithstanding_o some_o contradiction_n with_o reservation_n of_o their_o right_n hereunto_o in_o which_o quality_n and_o separation_n although_o the_o truce_n of_o 12_o year_n be_v expire_v the_o war_n be_v again_o renew_v they_o still_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v by_o mean_n hereof_o netherlandt_n be_v now_o become_v divide_v into_o two_o different_a part_n and_o as_o it_o be_v commonwealth_n the_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_n and_o those_o other_o of_o the_o free_a confederate_a state_n the_o province_n of_o netherlandt_n subject_a to_o the_o prince_n these_o also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tumult_n rebel_v with_o the_o rest_n recover_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o better_a moderation_n of_o their_o governor_n they_o confine_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o district_v of_o gulick_n luick_n and_o trier_n in_o germany_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o lorraine_n and_o champagne_n and_o picardy_n in_o france_n upon_o the_o north-west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n &_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o free_a unite_a province_n they_o contain_v 9_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n and_o 7_o main_a country_n of_o limburg_n luxemburg_n namur_n haynault_n artois_n flanders_n and_o brabant_n in_o which_o last_o the_o province_n of_o mechlin_n and_o of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n be_v include_v the_o country_n of_o limburg_n ducatus_fw-la situate_v betwixt_o the_o bishopric_n of_o luyck_n gulich_n land_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a for_o all_o needful_a commodity_n wine_n except_v limburg_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v among_o shady_a wood_n full_a of_o medicinable_a simple_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o river_n wesdo_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n amid_o the_o shade_n &_o thicket_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n about_o two_o dutch_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o hence_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o luick_n lie_v the_o famous_a borough_n and_o water_n mercat_n of_o the_o spa._n here_o be_v reckon_v some_o five_o wall_a town_n and_o 125_o borough_n and_o village_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o eburones_n of_o caesar._n the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o luyck_n and_o namur_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o moselle_n and_o the_o district_n of_o trier_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o eorraine_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o eyfel_n and_o the_o river_n mouse_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o shade_v with_o thick_a wood_n remainder_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n ardenne_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a the_o more_o hilly_a and_o woodland_n part_n retain_v yet_o the_o name_n of_o ardenne_n store_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o game_n here_o be_v account_v 23_o wall_v town_n and_o 1168_o burrough_n and_o village_n chief_a town_n be_v theonville_a a_o strong_a frontier_n place_n seat_v upon_o the_o moselle_n near_o unto_o metz_n and_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n rode-macheren_a greven-macheren_a near_o unto_o trier_n echternach_n dechry_n both_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n saur_n vianden_n nueburg_n lutzenburg_n unequal_o seat_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o upon_o the_o brow_n and_o top_n of_o a_o rise_a hill_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n alsaltz_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n arlon_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n bastoigne_n neuf-chastelle_a montmedy_a marville_n dampvillers_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o treveri_n namur_fw-la namurcensis_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o brabant_n haynault_n and_o the_o district_n of_o trier_n the_o country_n swell_v with_o woodie_a hill_n enjoy_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a air_n and_o afford_v plenty_n of_o all_o necessary_a commodity_n herein_o be_v contain_v 4_o wall_v town_n and_o 184_o village_n chief_a town_n be_v bovigne_n upon_o the_o mouse_n namurcum_fw-la namur_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n seat_v in_o a_o valley_n betwixt_o two_o hill_n or_o mountain_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n sambre_n at_o what_o place_n this_o enter_v into_o the_o mouse_n the_o city_n be_v rich_a and_o adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o well_o furnish_v castle_n or_o citadel_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o nervij_fw-la of_o caesar._n haynalt_n hannonia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o namur_n and_o luick_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o champagne_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o flanders_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o full_a of_o shady_a wood_n like_v unto_o the_o part_n before_o describe_v the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a abound_v in_o come_v here_o be_v number_v 24_o wall_v town_n and_o city_n and_o 950._o burrow_n and_o village_n chief_a town_n be_v charlemont_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o mouse_n marieburg_n philippeville_a strong_a frontier_n place_n oppose_v against_o the_o french_a and_o name_v thus_o from_o their_o founder_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o marry_o queen_n of_o hungary_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n avesne_n upon_o the_o river_n hepre_n a_o strong_a town_n affront_a the_o same_o enemy_n chimay_n seat_v among_o wood_n upon_o the_o river_n blanc_n landresy_n upon_o the_o sambre_n malbuge_a upon_o the_o sambre_n beaumond_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n binche_n halle_n famous_a for_o the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o imposture_n and_o feign_a miracle_n there_o do_v bergen_n seat_v upon_o a_o little_a rivulet_n name_v trulle_n the_o city_n be_v large_a merc._n and_o strong_o fortify_v rich_a
l._n 3._o v_o t._n livij_fw-la hist._n rom._n li._n 5._o &_o 38._o justini_n hist._n lib._n 20._o &_o 24._o plutarchum_fw-la in_o vitâ_fw-la furij_fw-la camilli_n pli._n nat._n hist._n lib._n 3._o c._n 1._o etc._n etc._n cornelium_n tacitum_fw-la de_fw-la moribus_fw-la germanorum_n de_fw-la boiis_fw-la beati_fw-la rhenani_n rerum_fw-la germanicarum_fw-la li._n 1._o &_o 2._o de_fw-fr boioarijs_fw-la boioarijs_fw-la v_o infra_fw-la infra_fw-la bauldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n emperor_n of_o constantinopl_n etc._n etc._n etc._n william_n the_o conqueror_n d_o of_o normandye_n k_o of_o england_n etc._n etc._n etc._n henry_n of_o lortaine_a first_o earl_n of_o portugal_n etc._n etc._n etc._n charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n etc._n etc._n etc._n charles_n martel_n k._n of_o hungary_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o lame_a k._n of_o naples_n descend_v from_o charles_n d._n of_o anjou_n etc_n etc_n guy_n of_o lusignan_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n afterward_o of_o cyprus_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o k._n of_o england_n england_n godfrey_n of_o buillon_n d._n of_o lorraine_n and_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n etc_n etc_n v_o ant._n mag._n geog._n in_o gal._n lia_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n v_o c._n jul._n caes._n come_v belli_n gall._n lib._n 6._o c._n 8_o &_o 9_o etc._n etc._n etc._n euseb._n eccl._n hist._n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o 4._o baron_fw-fr annal_n eccl._n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 118._o 118._o v_o p._n ber._n co._n rerum_fw-la germ._n lib._n 3._o 3._o magdeburg_n cent._n 1._o l._n 2._o c._n 2._o 2._o baron_fw-fr ann._n eccles._n ann._n christi_fw-la 95._o 95._o euseb._n eccl._n hist._n l._n 5._o c._n 1._o 1._o v_o p._n or●s_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 19_o 19_o v_o suprà_fw-la suprà_fw-la the_o french_a aunal_n aunal_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la marian._n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la hispan_n l._n 12._o c._n 1._o 1._o confession_n wald._n per_fw-la balt._n lydium_fw-la lydium_fw-la joach._n cam._n de_fw-fr frat_fw-la orth._n ecclesijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n v_o la●_n description_n &_o government_n des_fw-fr respublique_n du_fw-fr monde_n par_fw-fr gabriel_n chappuy●_n en_fw-fr france_n france_n les_fw-fr recherche_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fran._n par_fw-fr estienne_n pasquiet_a pasquiet_a v._n les_fw-fr antiquitez_fw-fr &_o recherch_v the_o france_n par_fw-fr andre_n du_fw-fr chesne_n chesne_n v_o l._n histoire_n de_fw-fr france_n par_fw-fr bernard_n de_fw-fr girard_n seigneur_fw-fr du_fw-fr haillan_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr pharamont_n &_o les_fw-fr recherche_n de_fw-fr france_n par_fw-fr estienne_n pasquier_n pasquier_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr salic_a aucune_fw-fr portion_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr haereditè_fw-fr nè_fw-la vienne_fw-fr à_fw-fr la_fw-fr femme_fw-fr l._n histoire_n de_fw-fr france_n par_fw-fr barnard_n de_fw-fr girard_n seigneur_fw-fr du_fw-fr ha●llan_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr pharamont_n pharamont_n 〈◊〉_d in_o fr●_n fr●_n v_o c._n lul_n caes._n comment_fw-fr belli_fw-la gallici_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o &_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 4._o ptol._n geog._n l._n 2._o cap._n 7._o 8._o &_o 9_o histoire_n de_fw-fr lion_n par_fw-fr claude_n de_fw-fr rubys_n pauli_n merulae_fw-la cosm._n p._n 2._o l._n 3._o c._n 4._o 4._o jurassus_n clau._n ptolomaei_n ptolomaei_n rhodanus_n caesar_n comm._fw-la belli_fw-la gallic_n lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o etc._n etc._n araxis_n caesar._n com._n bell_n gall._n ●●b_n 1._o c._n 4._o etc._n etc._n isara_n ptol._n lib._n c._n 10._o druentia_n pt._n ●●b_n 2._o c._n 10._o 10._o gatumna_n cae._n ●om_n bell_n gall._n ●●b_n 1._o c._n 1._o etc._n etc._n etc._n ligeris_n caes._n com._n bell_n gal._n ●●b_n 7._o cap._n 5._o etc._n etc._n sequana_n caes._n com._n bell_n gal._n ●●b_n 1._o c._n 1._o etc._n etc._n matrona_fw-la caes._n com._n bell_n gal._n ●●b_n 1._o c._n 1._o tabuda_n ptol._n ●_o 2._o cap._n 9_o scal●is_fw-la caesar._n com._n ●el_a gal._n l._n 6._o cap._n 2._o &_o plin._n ●at_a hist._n li._n 4._o c._n 7._o sabis_n caes._n co._n ●el_a gal._n l._n 5._o c._n 8._o 8._o mosa_n caesar._n com._n bell_n gal._n ●●b_n 5._o c._n 8._o 8._o gallia_n caesar_n com_n etc._n etc._n celtogalatia_n ptol._n geog._n l._n 2_o c._n 7._o 7._o v_o livii_n hist._n l._n ●_o plutarch_n in_o vit_fw-fr furii_fw-la camilli_n &_o claud._n marcelli_n c._n plin_n nat._n hist._n lib._n 3._o c._n 15._o &_o l._n 4._o c._n 17._o eutrop._n lib._n 3._o hist._n rom._n carolum_fw-la sigonium_n in_o fastos_fw-la &_o triumphos_fw-la consulares_fw-la jacobi_fw-la dalechampii_n annotationes_fw-la in_o lib._n 3._o c._n 15._o &_o in_o lib._n 4._o c._n 17._o c._n plinii_n nat._n hist._n hist._n quod_fw-la placidiot_n esset_fw-la &_o romano_n vestitu_fw-la uteretur_fw-la jacobi_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la annot_n in_o l._n 4._o c._n 17_o plin._n nat._n hist._n &_o dionis_fw-la l._n 46._o 46._o gallos_n traditur_fw-la famâ_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la frugum_fw-la maximeque_fw-la vini_fw-la nouâ_fw-la cum_fw-la voluptate_fw-la captos_fw-la alps_n trans●jsse_n agrosque_fw-la ab_fw-la hetruscis_fw-la antea_fw-la cultos_fw-la possedisse_fw-la t._n liv._o hist._n l._n 5._o 5._o rubicon_n híc_fw-la fluvius_fw-la quondam_a ital●ae_fw-la finis_fw-la c._n plin._n nat_n hist._n l._n 3._o c._n 15._o rubicon_n fluvius_fw-la labitur_fw-la inter_fw-la ariminum_n &_o casennam_n fluitque_fw-la in_o adriaticum_n mare_n circa_n originem_fw-la rucon_n vel_fw-la rugon_fw-la vocant_fw-la cum_fw-la longius_fw-la provectus_fw-la est_fw-la mare_fw-la versus_fw-la pisciatello_n jacobi_fw-la dalechampii_n in_o pli._n nat._n hist._n lib._n 3._o c._n 15._o annotationes_fw-la annotationes_fw-la strab._n geog._n l._n 4._o claud._n ptolem_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o et●_n et●_n v_o t._n livii_n hist_o rom._n l._n 5._o caij_fw-la jul._n caes._n comment_n bell_n gallici_fw-la strab._n geog._n l._n 4._o luc._n flori_n hist._n rome_n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o herodoti_n clio._n clio._n v_o t._n li●_n epitome_n l._n 61_o lu._n flor._n hist_o rom._n lib._n 3._o c._n 2._o strab_n geog._n li._n 4._o caij_fw-la iu._n caes._n com._n bel._n gal._n pomp._n mel_n l._n 3._o plut._n in_o vuâ_fw-la iu._n caesaris_fw-la plin._n nat._n hist._n lib._n 4._o c._n 17_o am._n marcellini●_n lib._n 15._o cassiod_n chro._n imperato●bus_n honor._n et_fw-fr theodosio_n sigonium_n in_o fastos_fw-la &_o triumphos_fw-la romanorum_fw-la jacobi_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la annotat_fw-la in_o li._n 4._o c._n 17._o n._n hist._n plinij_fw-la plinij_fw-la comata_fw-la plin._n nat._n hist._n l._n 4._o c._n 17._o comata_fw-la quorum_fw-la populi_fw-la belgae_n aquitani_n et_fw-fr celtae_n pomp._n mel._n li._n 3._o comata_fw-la sic_fw-la appellata_fw-la quòd_fw-la incolae_fw-la studiosius_fw-la comam_fw-la alerent_fw-la jacob_n dalechampij_fw-la in_o l._n 4._o c._n 17._o plin._n annotationes_fw-la annotationes_fw-la v_o c._n jul._n caesar._n com._n bel._n gall._n lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o strab._n geog._n l._n 4._o plin._n nat._n hist._n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o &_o l._n 4._o c._n 17._o 17._o ante_fw-la augustum_fw-la aquitania_n inter_fw-la garumnam_fw-la fluvium_fw-la contenta_fw-la item_n in_o tres_fw-fr part_n devisa_fw-la gallia_n belgicam_fw-la celticam_fw-la &_o aquitaniam_fw-la augustus_n caesar_n in_o 4._o part_n galliam_n devisit_v ita_fw-la ut_fw-la celtas_fw-la narbonensi_fw-la provinciae_fw-la tribueret_fw-la aquitano_n eosdem_fw-la cum_fw-la lulio_n faceret_fw-la ijsque_fw-la auctis_fw-la decem_fw-la alius_fw-la gentes_fw-la intra_fw-la garumnam_fw-la &_o ligerim_n inhabitant_n reliquum_fw-la in_o dvas_fw-la part_n tribueret_fw-la unamque_fw-la lugduno_n ad●ungeret_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la superiora_fw-la rheni_n alteram_fw-la belgis_fw-la strab._n geog._n lib._n 4._o 4._o v_o clau._n pt._n geog._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o strab._n l._n 4._o pl._n nat._n hist._n lib._n 4._o c._n 19_o pomp._n m●l_o l._n 3._o caes._n comm._n bel._n gall._n l._n 7._o c._n 2._o 3._o 4._o 28._o &_o 32._o interpretationes_fw-la montani_fw-la &_o petri_n birtij_fw-la in_o ptol._n geog._n lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o 7._o aquitani_n unde_fw-la nomen_fw-la provinciae_fw-la plin._n n._n hist._n lib._n 4._o c._n 19_o 19_o begin_v after_o caesar_n and_o mela_n at_o the_o garumna_n but_o according_a unto_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n at_o the_o loire_n loire_n v_o claud._n ptol._n geog._n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o strab._n l._n 4._o plin._n n._n his._n l._n 4._o c._n 1_o 8._o pomp._n mel._n l._n 3._o jul._n caes._n comm._n bel._n gal._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o l._n 3._o c._n 3._o &_o 5._o lib._n 5._o c._n 21._o l._n 6._o c._n 2._o 3._o 7._o &_o 8_o &_o lib._n 7._o c._n 3._o 5._o 18._o 19_o 20._o 22._o 26._o 27._o 28._o 29._o 36._o etc._n etc._n interpret_v montani_fw-la &_o p._n birtij_fw-la in_o claud._n ptol._n lib._n 2_o c._n 8._o 8._o most_o probable_o extend_v further_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o the_o people_n v_o caesar_n co-bel_n gal._n gal._n v_o claud_n ptol._n geog._n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o strab._n l._n 4._o plin._n nat._n hist._n l._n 3._o c_o 5._o &_o l._n 4._o c._n 17._o pomp._n mel._n l._n 3._o caes._n comment_fw-fr belli_n gallici_fw-la lib_n 1_o c_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o 15_o 19_o lib_n 2_o c_o two_o 7_o 8._o 10_o 11_o lib_n 5_o c_o 1_o lib_n 6_o c_o 2._o &_o 12_o &_o lib_n 7_o c_o
point_n a_o main_a controversy_n betwixt_o they_o be_v the_o 24._o celebration_n of_o easter_n of_o who_o the_o briton_n from_o who_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n 29._o do_v not_o much_o differ_v observe_v the_o 14_o day_n after_o the_o new-moon_n in_o march_n or_o the_o first_o month_n follow_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o pretend_v the_o practice_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o english_a and_o other_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o 14_o day_n allege_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n a_o scruple_n then_o much_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n and_o 22_o dispute_v of_o in_o sundry_a synod_n no_o less_o be_v the_o controversy_n but_o long_o afterward_o and_o among_o the_o english_a themselves_o betwixt_o the_o marry_a &_o unmarried_a primo_fw-la priest_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o edwy_n edgar_n edward_n the_o martyr_n &_o etheldred_n monarch_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a as_o likewise_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o norman_n for_o until_o this_o time_n priest_n be_v marry_v adjudge_v against_o the_o marry_a priest_n through_o the_o pretend_a miracle_n of_o s._n dunstan_n a_o great_a upholder_n of_o the_o monkish_a faction_n &_o the_o sentence_n of_o pope_n hildebrand_n in_o the_o year_n 1074_o and_o reign_v of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o last_o for_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n interdict_v the_o priest_n still_o keep_v their_o wife_n by_o anselmus_n archbishop_a of_o canterbury_n and_o a_o synod_n then_o hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o infrà_fw-la great_a egbert_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 829_o break_v in_o the_o merciless_a and_o pagan_a dane_n through_o who_o and_o the_o many_o popish_a error_n which_o already_o have_v creep_v in_o religion_n be_v again_o eclypse_v their_o idol_n be_v there_z bremensis_n give_v afterward_o the_o name_n of_o thursday_n to_o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n by_o holy_a infrà_fw-la alfred_n edward_n the_o seniour_n and_o athelstan_n the_o second_o they_o be_v at_o length_n subdue_v and_o for_o the_o time_n either_o expulse_v the_o country_n or_o bring_v under_o the_o english_a and_o christian_a yoke_n by_o this_o time_n the_o long_a aspire_a papacy_n have_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n and_o prince_n people_n divine_a and_o humane_a law_n here_o as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o sole_a will_n and_o free_a arbitration_n hereof_o by_o pope_n alexander_n infr._n the_o second_o the_o norman_n be_v authorize_v to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n edgar_n and_o the_o saxon_a line_n the_o right_a heir_n exclude_v and_o the_o oppress_a english_a disable_v for_o make_v resistance_n terrify_v and_o keep_v in_o by_o papal_a curse_n by_o innocent_a the_o three_o king_n john_n be_v make_v vassal_n infrà_fw-la to_o the_o pretend_a apostolic_a sea_n surrender_v his_o crown_n and_o resume_v the_o same_o again_o to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o fee_n and_o tribute_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o christian_a world_n have_v be_v long_o abuse_v john_n wiclef_fw-fr secundo_fw-la a_o soecular_a divine_a of_o the_o university_n ib._n of_o oxford_n and_o rectour_n of_o lutterworth_n in_o leicester_n shire_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o first_o to_o any_o effect_n oppose_v against_o the_o tyranny_n hereof_o and_o those_o error_n and_o imposture_n which_o antiquity_n superstitious_a and_o improvident_a zeal_n and_o their_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n have_v obtrude_v upon_o religion_n favour_v by_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n lord_n percy_z the_o chancellor_n secundo_fw-la and_o body_n of_o the_o university_n sundry_a regulars_n and_o priest_n the_o londoner_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o common_a and_o lay_v people_n &_o beside_o england_n spread_v his_o opinion_n over_o the_o neighbour_a germany_n the_o author_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o bohemia_n hussit_n among_o the_o bohemian_n withstand_v by_o the_o praelate_n and_o monk_n thunder_v against_o by_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n and_o university_n and_o condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n the_o live_a body_n of_o husse_n and_o hierome_n of_o prage_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o wicleffe_n in_o detestation_n of_o their_o pretend_a heresy_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o order_n of_o that_o synod_n the_o position_n hereof_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o walsingham_n but_o supra_fw-la mingle_v with_o many_o falsity_n and_o untruth_n through_o the_o malice_n of_o that_o relater_n a_o monk_n and_o of_o those_o time_n no_o friend_n to_o his_o cause_n what_o more_o right_o they_o be_v be_v better_a see_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o hussit_n or_o bohemian_n arise_v from_o hence_o &_o mould_v after_o his_o doctrine_n now_o begin_v the_o ancient_a holy_a and_o grand-esteeme_a of_o the_o church_n to_o assuage_v and_o cool_v superstition_n to_o be_v unmask_v the_o papal_a power_n to_o grow_v suspect_v his_o censure_n to_o become_v more_o vile_a the_o wealth_n and_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o clergy_n to_o be_v envy_v and_o their_o life_n and_o action_n to_o be_v scan_v and_o look_v into_o by_o a_o more_o narrow_a &_o censorious_a eye_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 2._o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v by_o parliament_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o all_o their_o temporal_a possession_n not_o assent_v unto_o and_o reject_v by_o that_o plain_a and_o well_o mean_v prince_n the_o like_a be_v attempt_v by_o 8._o two_o other_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o pretend_v their_o abuse_n and_o better_a employment_n in_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o maintenance_n of_o esquire_n knight_n and_o lord_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n last_o divert_v the_o suppression_n of_o monastery_n except_v belong_v unto_o stranger_n through_o the_o wisdom_n of_o henry_n chichlie_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n propose_v the_o more_o honourable_a french_a war_n and_o declare_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o that_o crown_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o provoak_v by_o the_o excommunication_n and_o rash_a censure_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o the_o papal_a ●_o authority_n be_v abolish_v through_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o power_n and_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o english_a church_n assume_v and_o entail_v upon_o his_o successor_n some_o abuse_n about_o image_n and_o the_o scripture_n and_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n in_o part_n reform_v and_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n stiff_a abetter_n of_o the_o romish_a hierarchy_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o the_o world_n utter_o raze_v and_o demolish_a and_o their_o whole_a possession_n whether_o temporalty_n or_o tithe_n &_o offering_n the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o church_n escheat_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o fold_n or_o give_v to_o lay_v person_n through_o passion_n avarice_n or_o his_o zeal_n against_o the_o many_o vice_n and_o enormity_n of_o the_o monk_n or_o to_o engage_v the_o laity_n without_o which_o possible_o he_o can_v not_o have_v withstand_v so_o great_a a_o danger_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o papacy_n and_o clergy_n partaker_n with_o he_o of_o their_o spoil_n under_o edward_n the_o six_o religion_n be_v more_o full_o 6._o establish_v and_o the_o church_n purge_v from_o error_n and_o superstition_n the_o mass_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o 6_o bloody_a article_n of_o his_o father_n abrogate_a image_n pull_v down_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n administer_v under_o both_o kind_n and_o the_o scripture_n and_o divine_a service_n read_v in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n yet_o do_v not_o without_o much_o rapine_n and_o injury_n commit_v under_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n the_o sacred_a 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burn_a martyr_n queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n give_v
government_n and_o withdraw_v their_o service_n and_o aid_n too_o eager_a revenger_n of_o his_o childish_a and_o weak_a reign_n henry_n the_o six_o irrecoverable_o france_n through_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n abuse_v the_o people_n with_o pretence_n for_o their_o private_a end_n and_o last_o challenge_v the_o kingdom_n and_o turn_v our_o conquer_a sword_n into_o our_o own_o bosom_n the_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o shire_n hundred_o which_o be_v the_o division_n of_o shire_n and_o be_v in_o some_o place_n otherwise_o call_v weapontake_v and_o lath_n and_o tithing_n the_o division_n of_o hundred_o king_n 4._o alfred_n be_v the_o author_n of_o these_o division_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o the_o vice-comites_a or_o sheriff_n ordain_v for_o the_o more_o peaceable_a government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o more_o easy_a restraint_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n much_o increase_n then_o through_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n 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hilly_a region_n beyond_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n in_o scotland_n the_o wood_n sometime_o cover_v this_o mountainous_a tract_n be_v name_v caledonius_fw-la saltus_n caledonius_fw-la by_o lucius_n florus_n and_o sylva_n 16._o caledonia_n by_o pliny_n inaccessible_a through_o their_o intricate_a and_o dark_a thicket_n bog_n lake_n and_o marsh_n safe_a shelter_n of_o the_o northern_a briton_n invade_v by_o agricolae_fw-la julius_n agricola_n the_o imperatore_n emperor_n severus_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o part_n subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n rise_v the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n take_v up_o the_o western_a division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o the_o irish_a ocean_n the_o sea_n of_o severne_n and_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o d_o you_o strong_a fastness_n of_o the_o warlike_a silures_n and_o ordovices_n with_o great_a obstinacy_n for_o a_o long_a time_n resist_v the_o roman_a yoke_n and_o not_o full_o subdue_v until_o julius_n etc._n agricola_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n and_o afterward_o the_o rendezvous_fw-fr of_o the_o distress_a briton_n shun_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a beyond_o the_o river_n trent_n begin_v another_o long_a mountainous_a ridge_n which_o continue_v through_o the_o north_n of_o staffordshire_n then_o by_o the_o west_n of_o darbye-shire_n afterward_o betwixt_o yorkshire_n and_o lancashire_n last_o by_o cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o northumberland_z do_v end_n at_o cheviot_n or_o the_o scottish_a border_n this_o be_v not_o know_v by_o any_o one_o name_n ancient_a or_o modern_a in_o staffordshire_n it_o be_v name_v moreland_n in_o darbieshire_n the_o peake_n betwixt_o lancashire_n and_o yorkshire_n blackestone-edge_n pendle_n craven_a betwixt_o richmondshire_n and_o westmoreland_n stane-more_a in_o cumberland_n copland_n and_o at_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n cheviot_n the_o other_o hill_n of_o the_o south_n blackamoor_n yorkes-would_a the_o chilterne_a cots-wold_a malvern_n those_o of_o sussex_n devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n with_o other_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v down_n then_o mountain_n those_o many_o of_o scotland_n seem_v all_o branch_n of_o the_o grampius_n the_o rivers_z creek_n and_o promontory_n the_o river_n issue_n from_o the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n the_o more_o great_a and_o famous_a be_v the_o thames_n severne_n trent_n yeure_n or_o
king_n of_o england_n william_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john_n the_o three_o william_n the_o second_o son_n to_z william_n the_o first_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o cleve_n gulick_n and_o bergen_n and_o earl_n of_o marck_n continue_v in_o the_o line_n masculine_a and_o descend_v from_o adolph_n the_o ten_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1609_o without_o issue_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v controverse_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o second_o pretend_v the_o prerogative_n and_o right_a of_o the_o empire_n upon_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o male_a issue_n and_o wolfang_n prince_n of_o nuburg_n and_o george-william_n duke_n of_o prussen_n descend_v from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n the_o first_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o arm_n of_o neighbour_a prince_n gulick_n besiege_v and_o take_v establish_v in_o the_o possession_n hereof_o george-william_n duke_n of_o prussen_n son_n to_o john_n sigismond_n marquesse_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o to_o anne_n daughter_n to_o albert_n duke_n of_o prussen_n and_o to_o mary-leonor_n elder_a daughter_n to_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o wolfang_n prince_n of_o nuburg_n son_n to_o philip-lewis_n count_n palatine_n of_o nuburg_n &_o to_o anne-magdelin_a second_o daughter_n to_o duke_n william_n the_o first_o and_o sister_n to_o duke_n william_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o cleve_n gulick_n and_o bergen_n and_o earl_n of_o marck_n in_o the_o year_n 1616_o and_o at_o this_o present_a the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhiin_n it_o likewise_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n so_o name_v from_o the_o counte-palatines_a 10._o or_o prince_n thus_o style_v ancient_o seat_v in_o those_o part_n and_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n by_o gift_n purchase_n marriage_n &_o arm_n become_v lord_n hereof_o how_o these_o by_o little_a &_o little_o become_v seize_v of_o the_o country_n read_v franc_n irenicus_n in_o his_o 3_o book_n &_o 54_o &_o 55._o 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to_o adelheild_n by_o a_o former_a husband_n wife_n unto_o henry_n the_o first_o electour_n ezeline_n &_o conrade_n sons_z to_z sigifrid_n lutolphus_fw-la son_n to_o ezelin_n conrade_z in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o frederique_n son_n to_o frederique_n with_o the_o one_o eye_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o three_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n &_o bavaria_n henry_n son_n to_z henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n engerus_n henry_n the_o four_o hitherto_o the_o order_n be_v confuse_v otto_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o gertrude_n daughter_n unto_o henry_n the_o four_o create_v count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n and_o electour_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederique_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1259._o lewis_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n &_o electour_n &_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1294._o after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o these_o two_o estate_n of_o bavaria_n &_o the_o palatinate_n become_v again_o divide_v as_o they_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o lewis_n his_o young_a son_n succeed_v in_o the_o part_n of_o bavaria_n since_o call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n and_o contain_v betwixt_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o alps_n and_o rodulph_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o electourship_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhijn_n together_o with_o nortgow_n ancient_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n and_o then_o first_o separate_v and_o from_o the_o possession_n of_o these_o prince_n name_v since_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n or_o the_o palatinate_n of_o bavaria_n rodulph_n elder_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n his_o young_a brother_n lewis_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n create_v afterward_o roman_a emperor_n from_o who_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v descend_v adolph_n surname_v the_o simple_a electour_n &_o coute_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhiin_n elder_a son_n to_o rodulph_n his_o young_a brother_n robert_n &_o rodolph_n be_v also_o style_v electour_n a_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o surname_n of_o simple_a rupert_n son_n to_o adolph_n the_o simple_n electour_n &_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n rupert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o rupert_n the_o first_o he_o be_v afterward_o create_v roman_a emperor_n lewis_n the_o three_o surname_v with_o the_o beard_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rupert_n from_o stephen_n of_o bipont_n his_o young_a brother_n descend_v the_o duke_n of_o zweibruck_n or_o bipont_n as_o also_o the_o modern_a electour_n the_o house_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o become_v afterward_o in_o otto-henry_n extinguish_v lewis_n the_o four_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o three_o philip_n son_n to_z lewis_z the_o four_o lewis_n the_o five_o son_n to_o philip._n he_o die_v without_o heir_n frederique_n the_o first_o son_n to_o philip_n and_o brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o he_o also_o die_v without_o heir_n otto-henry_n son_n to_o rupert_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o and_o frederique_n the_o first_o the_o last_o electour_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o decease_a with_o heir_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o electourship_n the_o house_n of_o stephen_n of_o bipont_n frederique_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o zimmeren_n son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o son_n to_o frederique_n earl_n of_o spanheim_n son_n to_o stephen_n of_o bipont_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rupert_n the_o house_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o fail_v in_o otto-henry_n in_o the_o year_n 1559_o succeed_v in_o the_o electourship_n &_o palatinate_n he_o be_v style_v frederique_n the_o three_o in_o regard_n of_o frederique_n three_o surname_v the_o victorious_a young_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o three_o who_o although_o not_o electour_n have_v notwithstanding_o usurp_v this_o title_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o philip_n electour_n of_o who_o he_o be_v guardian_n lewis_n the_o six_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o three_o frederique_n the_o four_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o six_o govern_v in_o his_o minority_n by_o john_n casimir_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhiin_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o england_n son_n to_o frederique_n the_o three_o and_o brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o six_o frederique_n the_o five_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o four_o electour_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhiin_n choose_a king_n of_o bohemia_n against_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o who_o wife_n be_v the_o most_o illustrious_a princess_n elizabeth_n sister_n to_o his_o majesty_n charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o langrave-ship_n of_o elsat_n this_o take_v habspurgicis_fw-la the_o name_n from_o the_o river_n ill_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n the_o state_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o the_o first_o landgrave_n after_o irenicus_n be_v one_o theodoric_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederique_n the_o second_o the_o male_a succession_n of_o these_o lantgraves_n fail_v by_o mean_n of_o daughter_n it_o become_v divide_v betwixt_o albert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n albert_n earl_n of_o hohenburg_n &_o lewis_n earl_n of_o ottingen_n the_o earl_n of_o hohenburg_n short_o after_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o anne_n his_o daughter_n unto_o rodulph_n afterward_o emperor_n son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n surrender_v his_o part_n unto_o that_o family_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n afterward_o of_o austria_n become_v seize_v of_o two_o part_n hereof_o contain_v now_o the_o upper_a elsat_n the_o free_a city_n except_v the_o rest_n comprehend_v at_o this_o day_n the_o low_a elsat_n the_o earl_n of_o ottingen_n sell_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n who_o successor_n now_o hold_v the_o same_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o lant-grave_n of_o elsat_n the_o
elizabeth_n of_o most_o famous_a memory_n it_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o english_a and_o for_o a_o time_n hold_v by_o that_o nation_n for_o calais_n detain_v by_o the_o french_a surrender_v through_o sickness_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o for_o want_v of_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v altogether_o convey_v hither_o from_o the_o hill_n without_o by_o conduit_n pipe_n cut_v of_o by_o the_o enemy_n the_o only_a weakness_n of_o the_o town_n within_o the_o land_n not_o far_o of_o be_v the_o town_n of_o yvetot_n sometime_o style_v a_o kingdom_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a exemption_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o from_o all_o homage_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v now_o a_o principality_n in_o the_o house_n of_o bellay_n valerij_fw-la diepe_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o little_a river_n so_o call_v a_o well_o frequent_v port_n especial_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o west-indies_n and_o newfoundland_n s._n valerie_n a_o other_o haven_n town_n lie_v betwixt_o diepe_a and_o haure_n the_o grace_n caux_n the_o country_n hereof_o be_v the_o calete_v of_o caesar_n the_o caleti_n of_o strabo_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_z comprehend_v picardy_n champagne_n brie_n france_n special_a beausse_fw-fr poictou_n engoulmois_n berry_n bourbonois_n forest_n beaujolois_n lionois_n and_o auvergne_n picardy_n picardia_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o normandy_n and_o the_o british_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o artois_n and_o hainault_n of_o the_o low_a country_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o luxemburg_n and_o lorraine_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o champagne_n and_o france_n special_a the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n the_o store-house_n of_o paris_n chief_a town_n be_v abbe-ville_a a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n the_o best_a town_n of_o ponthieu_n upon_o the_o river_n some_o monstreulium_n monstreul_n never_o hereunto_o be_v crecie_n the_o french_a cannae_n famous_a for_o their_o great_a overthrow_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o six_o these_o two_o lie_n in_o ponthieu_n which_o be_v a_o low_a fenny_a country_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o many_o bridge_n make_v over_o the_o moorish_a flat_n thereof_o maritima_n boulogne_n portus_n gessoriacus_n of_o caesar_n gesoriacum_n navale_fw-mi of_o ptolemie_n portus_n morinorum_n of_o pliny_n and_o civitas_fw-la bononensium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bailliage_n and_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o english_a channel_n the_o town_n have_v be_v make_v strong_a especial_o since_o the_o surprisal_n thereof_o by_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o english_a divide_v into_o the_o high_a &_o the_o low_a boulogne_n distant_a about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n asunder_o and_o several_o wall_v and_o fortify_v the_o haven_n serve_v rather_o for_o passage_n into_o england_n then_o for_o traffic_n and_o negotiation_n the_o country_n neighbour_a be_v name_v from_o hence_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr boulognois_fw-fr pagus_n gessoriacus_n of_o pliny_n and_o the_o bononenses_n of_o antoninus_n part_n of_o the_o morini_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n calais_n portus_n iccius_n of_o caesar_n clau._n portus_n britannicus_n morinorum_n of_o pliny_n and_o promontorium_n itium_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o strong_a sea-coast_n town_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a channel_n and_o the_o border_n of_o artois_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n and_o a_o whole_a year_n siege_n it_o be_v take_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v afterward_o and_o people_v by_o the_o english_a with_o the_o neighbour_a fort_n and_o town_n of_o oye_n ham_n ardres_n and_o guisnes_n until_o the_o late_o less_o prosperous_a reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n when_o it_o be_v surprise_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o french_z king_n here_o the_o passage_n be_v short_a betwixt_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n ambiana_n and_o the_o island_n of_o great_a bretaigne_n account_v some_o thirty_o mile_n over_o name_v by_o the_o french_a le_fw-fr pas_n de_fw-fr calais_n amiens_n samarobrina_n of_o caesar_n samarobriga_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la ambianensis_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o picardy_n upon_o the_o river_n some_o with_o who_o divide_a stream_n it_o be_v round_o encompass_v the_o occasion_n as_o some_o conjecture_n of_o the_o name_n the_o town_n be_v strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v the_o bulwark_n of_o france_n on_o this_o part_n towards_o netherlands_n the_o country_n be_v the_o ambiani_n of_o caesar_n pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n occasion_v most_o likely_a the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n desiderij_fw-la corbie_n peronne_n upon_o the_o some_o roie_n mondidier_n strong_a frontier_n place_n oppose_v the_o same_o enemy_n the_o three_o last_o lie_n in_o the_o district_n or_o territory_n name_v santerre_n noion_n noviodunum_n of_o caesar_n a_o bishop_n sea_n quintini_n the_o country_n of_o reverend_a calvin_n s._n quintini_n augusta_n romanduorum_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la veromannorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o same_o brother_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n of_o vermanduois_n fere_n a_o strong_a town_n against_o the_o same_o enemy_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n of_o tartenois_n part_n of_o the_o vermanduois_n the_o veromandui_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n the_o rhomandue_v of_o ptolemy_n laudunnm_fw-la and_o the_o veromanni_n of_o antoninus_n laon_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 12_o peer_n of_o france_n soissons_fw-fr augusta_n vessonum_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o river_n aisne_n suessonum_n the_o last_o place_n the_o roman_n hold_v in_o gaul_n under_o siagrius_n drive_v out_o by_o clovys_n he_o five_o king_n of_o the_o french_a afterwards_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n by_o the_o son_n and_o posterity_n of_o clovys_n the_o great_a it_o be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n call_v from_o hence_o the_o kingdom_n of_o soissons_fw-fr soissonois_n or_o the_o country_n hereof_o be_v the_o suessone_n of_o caesar_n the_o suessiones_n of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n the_o vessone_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o suessiani_fw-la of_o antoninus_n with_o noion_n and_o laon_n now_o part_n of_o the_o more_o general_a country_n or_o name_n of_o vermanduois_n retel_v frontire_v upon_o lorraine_n from_o hence_o the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v call_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr retelois_n guise_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n upon_o the_o same_o border_n and_o the_o river_n oyse_n in_o the_o particular_a country_n of_o tirasche_n hereof_o be_v entitle_v the_o late_a duke_n of_o guise_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n champagne_n campania_n svrround_v with_o picardy_n barrois_n lorraine_n charolois_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o france_n special_a the_o country_n be_v plain_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a afford_v plenty_n of_o corn_n wine_n shady_a wood_n meadow_n river_n &_o all_o sort_n of_o please_a and_o useful_a variety_n catalaunum_n chief_a town_n be_v chaalon_n civitas_n catalaunorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n &_o pairry_a upon_o the_o marne_n the_o country_n about_o chaalon_n be_v the_o catalauni_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o neighbour_a plain_n campi_n catalaunici_n of_o cassiodorus_n be_v fight_v that_o great_a and_o famous_a battle_n betwixt_o aetius_n general_a of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o assist_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n rhemi_fw-fr and_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns._n rheims_n durocortum_fw-la of_o caesar_n durocottum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la remorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o metropolitan_a sea_n a_o bailliage_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o champagne_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n vasle_n the_o archbishop_n be_v one_o of_o the._n 12._o peer_n of_o france_n hither_o come_v the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v consecrate_v the_o country_n be_v the_o rhemi_a of_o caesar_n victriacum_fw-la strabo_n pliny_n ptolemie_n and_o antoninus_n ligny_n upon_o the_o river_n sault_n vitry_n surname_v le_v franeois_n upon_o the_o river_n salt_v and_o marne_n the_o bailliag●_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o parthois_n didier_n perte_n name_v the_o country_n parthois_n vallense_v both_o seat_v in_o parthois_n and_o upon_o the_o marne_n jan-ville_a a_o seneschaussee_n upon_o the_o marne_n in_o the_o country_n of_o vallage_n in_o the_o castle_n hereof_o magnificent_o seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o inaccessible_a high_a hill_n be_v see_v the_o the_o tomb_n of_o claude_n duke_n of_o guise_n one_o of_o the_o most_o costly_a monument_n in_o france_n vassey_n lie_v also_o in_o vallage_n upon_o the_o river_n bloise_n enjoy_v a_o most_o pleasant_a situation_n chaumont_n environ_v with_o shady_a forest_n and_o wood_n chaumont_n upon_o the_o marne_n the_o bailliage_n for_o the_o country_n of_o bassigny_n the_o castle_n here_o be_v very_o strong_a trecae_fw-la mount_v upon_o a_o high_a and_o steep_a scalp_n or_o rock_n trois_fw-fr augustomana_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la tricaffium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n
lorraine_n betwixt_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o rhijn_n lotharius_n the_o three_o french_z king_n and_o of_o lorraine_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n otho_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o lorraine_n beyond_o the_o mouse_n lewis_n the_o five_o french_a king_n and_o of_o lorraine_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n and_o otho_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o lorraine_n beyond_o the_o mouse_n under_o those_o two_o prince_n the_o title_n and_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n cease_v to_o be_v incorporate_v and_o unite_v with_o west-france_n &_o germany_n the_o many_o state_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o follow_v the_o dukedomeoe_n lorraine_n autheur_fw-fr this_o now_o only_o retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n it_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 993_o in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o brabant_n young_a brother_n to_o lotharius_n the_o three_o and_o uncle_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v with_o this_o title_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o it_o contain_v then_o beside_o modern_a lorraine_n the_o country_n of_o brabant_n unite_v to_o the_o name_n hereof_o and_o call_v basse_fw-fr lorraine_n together_o with_o luick_n &_o gulick_n the_o manner_n how_o these_o be_v rend_v herefrom_o we_o will_v show_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o succession_n and_o order_n follow_v charles_n duke_n of_o brabant_n uncle_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o he_o die_v in_o bond_n catch_v and_o imprison_v by_o hugh_n capet_n the_o usurp_a king_n of_o france_n jealous_a of_o his_o better_a right_n to_o that_o crown_n otho_n son_n to_o charles_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n godfreye_v the_o young_a surname_v with_o the_o beard_n elder_a son_n to_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n buillon_n and_o verdun_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o otho_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n hereof_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o heir_n general_a gerberge_n and_o hermengarde_n sister_n to_o otho_n exclude_v gozelo_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n the_o young_a godfrey_n the_o second_o son_n to_o gozelo_n godfrey_n the_o three_o son_n to_o godfrey_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n godfrey_n of_o buillon_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o eustace_n earl_n of_o buillon_n and_o of_o ydain_n sister_n to_o godfrey_n the_o three_o he_o become_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o decease_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n without_o heir_n he_o sell_v the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o luick_n unto_o speutus_fw-la then_o bishop_n hereof_o continue_v ever_o since_o by_o this_o right_n sever_v from_o the_o dukedom_n belong_v to_o these_o prelate_n about_o the_o 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brother_n to_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o first_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1329_o and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n the_o four_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o a_o marquisate_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n short_o after_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o by_o mary_n only_a daughter_n to_o william_n the_o five_o &_o wife_n to_o john_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o cleve_n it_o be_v bring_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n unto_o that_o family_n wherein_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v continue_v belong_v now_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o brandenburg_n &_o nuburg_n heir_n of_o that_o house_n the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o the_o rest_n for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o omit_v the_o duredome_n of_o cleve_n 19_o this_o lie_v in_o both_o province_n of_o gaul_n &_o germany_n divide_v by_o the_o rhij●_n &_o name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n 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judith_n he_o have_v marry_v in_o which_o stile_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v it_o contain_v then_o beside_o modern_a flanders_n the_o country_n of_o artois_n and_o the_o part_n of_o france_n where_o now_o lie_n vermanduois_n &_o boulognois_fw-fr or_o unto_o the_o some_o by_o earl_n philip_n the_o first_o the_o part_n of_o vermanduois_n artois_n and_o boulognois_fw-fr be_v sever_v from_o flanders_n give_v in_o way_n of_o dowry_n with_o isabel_n daughter_n to_o his_o sister_n margaret_n and_o bauldwin_n earl_n of_o hainault_n unto_o philip_n augustus_n french_a king_n since_o incorporate_v by_o this_o mean_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n part_v whereof_o become_v afterward_o the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n the_o prince_n follow_v lideric_n buc_n the_o first_o forester_n son_n to_o salvart_n prince_n of_o diion_n create_v by_o dagobert_n french_a king_n according_a to_o wassenburg_n in_o the_o year_n 611_o after_o heuterus_n in_o the_o year_n 621._o antony_n buc_n son_n to_o lideric_n buc_n slay_v by_o the_o dane_n boschart_n son_n to_o lideric_n buc_n and_o brother_n to_o antony_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o theodoric_n french_a king_n have_v only_o leave_v unto_o he_o the_o lordship_n of_o harlebec_n after_o this_o for_o about_o one_o hundred_o year_n space_n we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o forester_n or_o lord_n hereof_o the_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v miserable_o spoil_v by_o the_o norman_a and_o danish_a pirate_n estor_v lord_n of_o harlebec_n afterward_o forester_n by_o who_o the_o norman_n be_v expulse_v he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n martel_n regent_n of_o france_n lideric_n the_o second_o son_n to_z estor_v inguelran_n son_n to_o lideric_n the_o second_o odoacer_n son_n to_o inguelran_n bauldwin_n the_o first_o son_n to_o odoacer_n have_v marry_v judith_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a he_o be_v create_v by_o he_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o who_o end_v the_o title_n of_o forester_n bauldwin_n the_o second_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o first_o arnold_n the_o first_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o second_o bauldwin_n the_o three_o son_n to_o arnold_n arnold_n the_o second_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o three_o bauldwin_n the_o four_o son_n to_o arnold_n the_o second_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o island_n of_o walcheren_n in_o zealand_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o cause_n of_o long_a contention_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o flanders_n &_o holland_n quit_v afterward_o by_o earl_n guye_n of_o flanders_n unto_o florentius_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o holland_n bauldwin_n the_o five_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o four_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o he_o marry_v richilde_n countess_n of_o hainault_n daughter_n to_o regnier_n the_o three_o unite_n for_o a_o time_n those_o two_o earldom_n in_o his_o succession_n and_o family_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1070._o arnold_n the_o three_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o hainault_n slay_v in_o battle_n sans_o issue_n by_o his_o uncle_n robert_n robert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o and_o uncle_n to_o arnold_n the_o three_o his_o nephew_n bauldwin_n brother_n to_o arnold_n the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o hainault_n by_o which_o mean_v those_o two_o estate_n be_v again_o divide_v robert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o flanders_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o bauldwin_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o want_v heir_n he_o bequeath_v flanders_n unto_o charles_n surname_v the_o good_a son_n to_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o adela_n charles_n surname_v the_o good_a son_n to_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o adela_n daughter_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n william_n the_o first_o son_n to_z robert_z duke_n of_o normandy_n elder_a son_n to_o william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o king_n of_o england_n and_o maude_n wife_n unto_o the_o conqueror_n daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o and_o sister_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o the_o earldom_n expulse_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n theodoric_n son_n to_o theodoric_n earl_n of_o elsatz_n and_o of_o gertrud_n daughter_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o william_n the_o norman_a be_v drive_v out_o &_o slay_v he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1168._o philip_n son_n to_o theodoric_n margaret_n elder_a sister_n to_o philip._n she_o marry_v unto_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o hainault_n &_o namur_n unite_n again_o these_o two_o earldom_n in_o one_o family_n bauldwin_n the_o nine_o earl_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n son_n to_o bauldwin_n &_o margaret_n joane_n countess_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o nine_o she_o die_v sans_o issue_n margaret_z the_o second_o countess_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o nine_o &_o young_a sister_n to_o joane_n she_o marry_v unto_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampierre_n she_o have_v before_o this_o marriage_n by_o buscart_n prior_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o l'isle_n her_o gurdian_n a_o base_a son_n name_v john_n d'avesne_n succeed_v afterward_o in_o hainault_n william_n the_o second_o son_n to_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampier_n &_o margaret_n earl_n only_o of_o flanders_n john_n d'avesne_n son_n to_o margaret_n &_o buscart_n by_o composition_n among_o the_o brethren_n succeed_v in_o hainault_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n son_n to_o margaret_n &_o william_n lord_n of_o dampier_n young_a brother_n to_o william_n the_o second_o robert_n the_o three_o son_n to_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n lewis_n the_o first_o son_n to_o lewis_n son_n to_z robert_z the_o three_o &_o mary_n daughter_n to_o james_n earl_n of_o nevers_n &_o retel_v he_o marry_v unto_o margaret_n heir_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n he_o be_v slay_v fight_v against_o the_o english_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n lewis_n the_o second_o surname_v malan_n from_o a_o castle_n thus_o call_v the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n earl_n of_o flanders_n artois_n and_o burgundy_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o first_o &_o margaret_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o long_a second_o king_n and_o joane_n countess_n of_o artois_n and_o burgundy_n margaret_n countess_n of_o flanders_n burgundy_n &_o artois_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o second_o she_o marry_v unto_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n surname_v the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n by_o mean_n whereof_o these_o three_o estate_n descend_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n afterward_o of_o austria_n the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n this_o take_v the_o name_n from_o comment_n the_o atrebates_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n or_o otherwise_o from_o arras_n the_o chief_a town_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o flanders_n give_v with_o other_o piece_n ancient_o belong_v to_o