Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	henry_n	king_n	queen_n	22,548	5	7.7438	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A52339	Of the medals and coins of Scotland	Nicolson, William, 1655-1727.	1709 (1709)	Wing N1148A; ESTC R219021	20,817	34

legend_n be_v salvum_fw-la fac_fw-la populum_fw-la tuum_fw-la done_n the_o like_a to_o which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o mr._n sutherland_n collection_n have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n four_o four_o and_o a_o small_a crown_n after_o the_o word_n scotorum_fw-la another_o instead_o of_o the_o four_o four_o have_v q._n t._n and_o a_o three_o qra_n all_o signify_v the_o word_n quartus_fw-la half_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v likewise_o there_o the_o only_a medal_n as_o far_o as_o i_o yet_o have_v learn_v which_o be_v strike_v by_o this_o king_n be_v that_o which_o be_v fair_o describe_v and_o account_v for_o by_o the_o learned_a 88_o learned_a numism_n p._n 88_o mr._n evelyn_n who_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o last_o and_o fatal_a year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o other_o begin_v its_o first_o inscription_n with_o jacobus_n 4._o but_o the_o figure_n be_v undoubted_o misprint_v for_o that_o of_o of_o 5_o the_o piece_n be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o we_o shall_v present_o present_v the_o reader_n with_o as_o the_o proper_a groat_n of_o the_o next_o reign_n v._n james_n v._n king_n james_n the_o five_o as_o far_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o his_o time_n make_v no_o manner_n of_o alteration_n in_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o coin_n and_o yet_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o daughter_n a_o mighty_a change_n do_v happen_v both_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o scottish_a piece_n of_o money_n and_o in_o the_o computation_n of_o their_o sum_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o the_o elder_a of_o his_o coin_n groat_n and_o half-groat_n give_v he_o side-faced_n with_o jacobus_n dei_fw-la gra._n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la r._n cross_n floree_fw-la two_o thistle-head_n and_o two_o spur-rowel_n for_o they_o be_v hexagonal_a and_o pierce_v in_o the_o centre_n with_o villa_n edinburgh_n his_o late_a groat_n give_v he_o in_o bust_v side-faced_n with_o short_a lank_a hair_n crown_v jacobus_n 5._o dei_fw-la gra._n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la r._n the_o scotch_a shield_n on_o a_o cross_n circumscribe_v oppidum_n edinburgi_n other_o which_o seem_v the_o elder_a have_v villa_n etc._n etc._n w._n 1_o dr._n 18_o gr._n marry_o q._n marry_o after_o his_o death_n we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o any_o groat_n half-groat_n penny_n or_o half-penny_n coin_v in_o scotland_n nor_o any_o of_o their_o name_n so_o much_o as_o once_o mention_v in_o any_o of_o the_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v ebor._n be_v ita._n rr._n d._n d._n archiep._n ebor._n suppose_v that_o by_o this_o time_n the_o price_n of_o silver_n be_v so_o rise_v or_o rather_o the_o scot_n like_o the_o french_a have_v so_o raise_v the_o account_n of_o their_o sum_n that_o the_o old_a small_a silver_n coin_n which_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o penny_n grow_v into_o disuse_n and_o the_o piece_n that_o be_v from_o henceforward_o coin_v take_v they_o from_o shilling_n and_o mark_n thus_o in_o france_n the_o denier_n perish_v and_o be_v forget_v and_o the_o sol_n and_o livre_n succeed_v in_o their_o room_n we_o do_v not_o indeed_o meet_v with_o the_o name_n of_o testoon_n in_o the_o public_a statute_n of_o the_o realm_n before_o the_o beginning_n of_o james_n the_o sixth_n reign_n but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o the_o name_n be_v common_a enough_o in_o his_o mother_n time_n that_o the_o piece_n so_o call_v be_v coin_v in_o imitation_n of_o our_o english_a shilling_n and_o that_o their_o current_a value_n be_v five_o shilling_n scotch_a many_o of_o these_o and_o other_o coin_n of_o this_o reign_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o curious_a and_o i_o shall_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n in_o the_o same_o order_n wherein_o they_o be_v mint_v 1._o the_o elder_a of_o these_o bear_v the_o sutherland_n the_o p._n d._n sutherland_n queen_n side-faced_n and_o crown_v with_o maria_n dei_fw-la gra._n r._n scotorum_fw-la r._n the_o shield_n of_o scotland_n crown_v betwixt_o two_o mullet_n and_o dam_fw-la pacem_fw-la domine_fw-la 1553._o the_o second_o bear_v the_o letter_n m._n crown_v and_o support_v with_o two_o crown_v thistle_n inscribe_v maria_n dei_fw-la g._n scotorum_fw-la regina_fw-la 1555._o r._n the_o scotch_a shield_n on_o a_o cross_n circumscribe_v deliciae_fw-la domini_fw-la cor_fw-la bumile_fw-la w._n 5_o dr._n 3_o gr._n half_a of_o the_o same_o 2._o another_o of_o the_o same_o year_n carry_v her_o head_n with_o maria_n dei_fw-la g._n scotor_n regina_fw-la r._n a_o crown_a shield_n and_o justus_n fide_fw-la vivit_fw-la 1555._o w._n 3_o dr._n 13_o gr._n 3._o the_o scotch_a shield_n support_v by_o the_o letter_n m_o and_o r_o maria_n dei_fw-la g._n scotor_n regina_fw-la 1556._o r._n a_o large_a cross_n with_o four_o less_o in_o its_o quarter_n virtute_fw-la tua_fw-la libera_fw-la i_o w._n 4_o dr._n 4_o gr._n 4._o the_o half_n of_o this_o of_o the_o same_o year_n etc._n etc._n 5._o differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o three_o except_v in_o its_o weight_n and_o date_n for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v coin_v in_o 1558_o and_o weigh_v only_o 3_o dr._n 20_o gr._n 6._o f_o and_o m_o in_o a_o cypher_n crown_v support_v with_o double_a crosslet_n fecit_fw-la utraque_fw-la unum_fw-la 1558._o r._n the_o arm_n of_o the_o dauphine_n and_o scotland_n with_o franciscus_n &_o mar._n d._n g._n r._n r._n scotor_n d._n d._n vien_fw-it w._n 4_o dr._n 2_o gr._n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n mary_n of_o england_n this_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n 503._o france_n lesl_n hist_o sot_n lib._n 10._o p._n 503._o cause_v his_o daughter-in-law_n to_o be_v declare_v queen_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o order_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n to_o be_v put_v on_o all_o her_o plate_n tapestry_n etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o this_o be_v her_o common_a style_n ever_o after_o till_o the_o treaty_n of_o leith_n cut_v she_o short_a for_o thus_o run_v the_o first_o 528._o first_o lesl_n hist_o scot._n p._n 528._o article_n there_o ut_fw-mi nec_fw-la francia_fw-la rex_fw-la nec_fw-la ipsius_fw-la conjunx_fw-la scotiae_fw-la regina_fw-la angliae_fw-la hiberniaeve_fw-la titulos_fw-la sibi_fw-la deinceps_fw-la usurparent_fw-la insignia_fw-la anglicana_n ex_fw-la tota_fw-la sva_fw-la suppellectile_fw-la delerent_fw-la diplomata_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la titulus_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la ipsis_fw-la tribuebatur_fw-la supprimi_fw-la curarent_fw-la it_o be_v much_o that_o in_o all_o this_o time_n none_o of_o their_o money_n bear_v the_o arm_n and_o title_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v nor_o read_v of_o any_o that_o do_v it_o be_v true_a mr._n evelyn_n 93._o evelyn_n numism_n 93._o mention_n she_o assume_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o a_o medal_n but_o that_o which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o and_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o think_v concern_v the_o story_n of_o our_o renown_a queen_n elizabeth_n have_v not_o a_o stroke_n in_o it_o which_o look_v this_o way_n the_o queen_n indeed_o plead_v for_o 177._o for_o archb._n spotsey_n hist_o of_o ch._n of_o scotl._n lib._n 4._o p._n 177._o herself_o afterward_o that_o she_o be_v constrain_v to_o this_o usurpation_n by_o her_o husband_n and_o father-in-law_n and_o that_o after_o their_o death_n she_o never_o practise_v any_o such_o matter_n and_o so_o i_o suppose_v her_o suffering_n a_o medal_n to_o be_v strike_v in_o the_o year_n 1560_o be_v to_o be_v account_v for_o on_o this_o we_o have_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n scotland_n and_o england_n quarterly_a circumscribe_v maria_n d._n g._n francorum_fw-la scotorum_fw-la reg._n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o reverse_n two_o crown_n on_o a_o level_n with_o a_o three_o in_o the_o cloud_n inscribe_v altamque_fw-la moratur_fw-la 1566._o 7._o another_o of_o the_o same_o weight_n stamp_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o last_o but_o coin_v in_o 1559._o one_o of_o the_o article_n wherewith_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o congregation_n this_o very_a year_n charge_v the_o queen-regent_n be_v 412._o be_v b._n burnet_n hist_o of_o reform_v vol._n 2._o p._n 412._o that_o she_o have_v embase_v the_o coin_n to_o maintain_v she_o french_a soldier_n the_o last_o mention_v be_v not_o refer_v to_o in_o this_o charge_n but_o some_o sutherland_n some_o p._n ●_o sutherland_n base_a piece_n and_o small_a which_o carry_v the_o cypher_n crown_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o reverse_n have_v this_o inscription_n on_o a_o square_a jam_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la duo_fw-la sed_fw-la una_fw-la caro_fw-la 1558_o and_o 1559._o 8._o arm_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n crown_v on_o a_o cross_n crosslet_n fra._n &_o ma._n d._n g._n r._n r._n franc._n scotor_n q._n r._n f_o and_o m_o in_o a_o cypher_n crown_v support_v by_o a_o flower-de-lys_n and_o thistle_n crown_v vicit_fw-la leo_fw-la de_fw-la tribu_fw-la juda_n 1560._o w._n 4_o dr._n 2_o

rise_v to_o 30_o s._n and_o she_o coin_v plac_o of_o only_a 2_o d._n fine_a at_o 4_o l._n 16_o s._n the_o ounce_n 2._o another_o thing_n whereof_o i_o be_o to_o admonish_v the_o reader_n be_v that_o he_o will_v find_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o follow_a account_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o both_o metal_n compute_v by_o different_a standard_n in_o the_o former_a be_v observe_v that_o of_o the_o goldsmith_n of_o edinburgh_n who_o divide_v their_o ounce_n into_o sixteen_o drop_n and_o their_o drop_n into_o 36_o grain_n 27_o of_o their_o grain_n make_v our_o pennyweight_n in_o weigh_v of_o the_o silver_n coin_n i_o have_v keep_v to_o our_o common_a english_a weight_n by_o ounce_n penny-weight_n and_o grain_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o all_o the_o golden_a coin_n be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o my_o worthy_a and_o communicative_a friend_n mr._n james_n southerland_n who_o be_v please_v nice_o to_o examine_v their_o several_a weight_n by_o the_o standard_n of_o his_o own_o country_n most_o of_o the_o silver-piece_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n the_o present_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o his_o grace_n among_o the_o many_o generous_a act_n of_o favour_n which_o i_o have_v have_v from_o he_o have_v kind_o oblige_v i_o with_o his_o own_o most_o learned_a and_o curious_a remark_n upon_o '_o they_o these_o two_o thing_n premise_v i_o begin_v the_o scottish_a coin_n in_o gold_n these_o as_o i_o take_v it_o ii_o k._n rob._n ii_o can_v be_v carry_v high_a than_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o stewart_n the_o elder_a golden_a coin_n of_o scotland_n seem_v to_o be_v no_o old_a than_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n robert_n the_o second_o to_o this_o prince_n i_o suppose_v belong_v the_o three_o follow_v 1._o the_o scotch_a lion_n within_o a_o shield_n crown_v a_o small_a circle_n about_o the_o shield_n and_o robertus_fw-la dei_fw-la gracia_n rex_fw-la scot._n rev._n st._n andrew_n on_o the_o cross_n betwixt_o two_o flower-de-lys's_a with_o dns._n protector_n ms._n &_o libera_n weight_n 1_o dr._n 9_o gr._n 2._o another_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o word_n liberato_n and_o scoto_n and_o the_o weight_n be_v but_o 1_o dr._n 3._o the_o scotch_a lion_n in_o a_o shield_n not_o crown_v robertus_fw-la dei_fw-la g._n rex_fw-la sco._n r._n st._n andrew_n cross_n with_o two_o flower-de-lys_n and_o two_o trefoil_n dns._n protector_n ms._n w._n 20_o gr._n the_o five_o next_o i_o guess_v to_o belong_v to_o robert_n the_o three_o iii_o rob._n iii_o since_o they_o carry_v a_o motto_n on_o the_o reverse_n which_o be_v not_o i_o think_v more_o early_o in_o this_o isle_n k._n henry_n the_o five_o be_v the_o first_o that_o bear_v it_o in_o england_n it_o be_v true_a 54._o true_a traite_n historique_n des_fw-fr monnoye_n de_fw-fr france_n 4to_fw-la amsterd_n 1692._o 54._o le_fw-fr blanc_n give_v this_o motto_n on_o a_o coin_n which_o he_o ascribe_v to_o k._n lewis_n the_o vii_o which_o will_v carry_v the_o antiquity_n of_o a_o inscription_n somewhat_o high_a but_o he_o that_o curious_o examine_v that_o coin_n will_v find_v the_o shield_n of_o the_o royal_a arm_n enclose_v in_o a_o rose_n not_o use_v in_o england_n before_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n and_o if_o the_o fashion_n of_o money_n be_v bring_v from_o france_n hither_o as_o perhaps_o every_o body_n will_v allow_v yet_o i_o think_v all_o agree_v that_o we_o follow_v their_o example_n pretty_a early_a as_o the_o scot_n do_v we_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o consider_v anew_o whether_o this_o coin_n be_v true_o so_o old_a as_o le_fw-fr blanc_n put_v it_o 1._o the_o scotch_a lion_n within_o a_o shield_n crown_v robertus_fw-la dei_fw-la gra._n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la r._n st._n andrew_n stretch_v upon_o his_o cross_n xpc._n regnat_fw-la xpc._n vincit_fw-la xpc._n imp_n w._n 2_o dr._n 2._o different_n only_o from_o the_o former_a in_o robertus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la sco._n w._n 1_o dr._n 4_o gr._n 3._o the_o shield_n not_o crown_v robertus_fw-la dei_fw-la g._n rex_fw-la scoto_n r._n as_o above_o w._n 1_o dr._n 4._o the_o shield_n as_o before_o robertus_fw-la rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la the_o reverse_n the_o same_o with_o the_o two_o last_o mention_v w._n 34_o gr._n 5._o about_o the_o shield_n not_o crown_v a_o garniture_n somewhat_o represent_v a_o rose_n robertus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la co_fw-la r._n as_o before_o w._n 34_o gr._n a_o 6_o without_o co_fw-la i._n james_n i._n king_n james_n the_o first_o may_v probable_o challenge_v the_o two_o next_o be_v of_o a_o near_a resemblance_n to_o some_o of_o those_o of_o his_o immediate_a predecessor_n 1._o the_o scotch_a lion_n in_o a_o shield_n crown_v betwixt_o two_o flower-de-lys's_a jacobus_n dei_fw-la gra._n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la r._n st._n andrew_n stretch_v on_o the_o cross_n xpc._n regnat_fw-la etc._n etc._n w._n 1_o dr._n 24_o gr._n 2._o a_o small_a crown_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o shield_n jacobus_n d._n gratia_n rex_fw-la scotor_n r._n the_o flower-de-lys's_a not_o crown_v as_o in_o the_o former_a salvum_fw-la fac_fw-la populum_fw-la tuum_fw-la w._n 1_o dr._n 24_o gr._n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o king_n 1451._o king_n parl._n 8._o ja._n 2._o cap._n 33._o oct._n 25._o 1451._o james_n the_o second_o ii_o james_n ii_o it_o be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v strike_v a_o new_a penny_n in_o gold_n call_v a_o lion_n with_o the_o print_n of_o the_o lion_n on_o the_o one_fw-mi side_n and_o the_o image_n of_o st._n andrew_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o a_o side_n coat_n even_o to_o his_o foot_n hald_v the_o samin_a weight_n of_o the_o half_a english_a noble_a this_o be_v to_o go_v at_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o its_o half_n at_o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n exact_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n with_o the_o demy_fw-fr and_o half_a demy_fw-fr afterward_o in_o his_o 1455._o his_o parl._n 13._o cap._n 29._o oct._n 19_o 1455._o eighteen_o year_n the_o demy_fw-fr and_o new_a lion_n be_v order_v to_o go_v at_o 10_o s._n of_o one_o sort_n or_o other_o of_o these_o be_v the_o six_o follow_v 1._o the_o scotch_a shield_n crown_v with_o a_o crown_a flower-de-lys_n on_o each_o side_n and_o jacobus_n dei_fw-la gracia_n rex_fw-la sco._n r._n st._n andrew_n as_o above_o salvum_fw-la fac_fw-la pplum_fw-la w._n 27_o gr._n 2._o the_o flower-de-lys's_a on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o shield_n not_o crown_v jacobus_n dei_fw-la gra._n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la r._n st._n andrew_n on_o the_o cross_n with_o flower_n uncrowned_a salvum_fw-la fac_fw-la pplum_fw-la domine_fw-la w._n 27_o gr._n 3._o st._n andrew_n carry_v his_o cross_n jacobus_n dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la sco._n r._n the_o lion_n in_o a_o shield_n crown_v salvum_fw-la fac_fw-la populum_fw-la tuum_fw-la domine_fw-la w._n 1_o dr._n 20_o gr._n 4._o the_o lion_n within_o a_o shield_n in_o form_n of_o a_o lozenge_n with_o a_o small_a crown_n over_o it_o jacobus_n dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la sc._n r._n a_o small_a st._n andrew_n cross_n betwixt_o two_o small_a flower-de-lys's_a within_o a_o pretty_a hexagonal_a star_n each_o point_n end_v in_o a_o flower-de-lys_n with_o a_o small_a rose_n betwixt_o every_o two_o point_n salvum_fw-la fac_fw-la populum_fw-la tuum_fw-la do._n w._n 1_o dr._n 27_o gr._n 5._o a_o piece_n of_o the_o same_o size_n and_o stamp_n with_o the_o last_o mention_v w._n 1_o dr._n 18_o gr._n 6._o another_o of_o the_o same_o stamp_n but_o somewhat_o small_a size_n w._n 30_o gr._n iii_o james_n iii_o james_n the_o three_o in_o his_o 18._o his_o oct._n 12._o 1467._o cap._n 18._o three_o parliament_n order_v the_o demy_fw-fr and_o lion_n to_o be_v raise_v to_o 12_o s._n but_o in_o the_o 23._o the_o parl._n 4_o cap._n 23._o next_o he_o hold_v which_o happen_v to_o be_v within_o a_o very_a few_o month_n they_o both_o return_v to_o their_o old_a value_n of_o 10_o s._n in_o his_o 67._o his_o nou._n 20._o 1475._o cap._n 67._o eight_o the_o demy_fw-fr be_v set_v at_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o the_o scots_a crown_n which_o i_o imagine_v be_v only_o another_o name_n for_o the_o lion_n at_o 13._o in_o his_o 93._o his_o feb._n 24._o 1483._o cap._n 93._o thirteen_o a_o fine_a penny_n of_o gold_n be_v order_v to_o be_v strike_v of_o the_o weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o the_o rose-noble_a which_o be_v to_o pass_v at_o the_o value_n of_o 30_o new_a groat_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o ounce_n of_o fine_a silver_n another_o penny_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o same_o inscription_n to_o go_v for_o 20_o groat_n and_o a_o three_o for_o 10._o of_o the_o two_o latter_a kind_n i_o suppose_v be_v these_o two_o 1._o a_o unicorn_n hold_v a_o shield_n with_o the_o scotch_a lion_n a_o small_a st._n andrew_n cross_n under_o the_o unicorn_n foot_n and_o jacobus_n dei_fw-la gra._n