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england_n henry_n king_n queen_n 22,548 5 7.7438 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07158 A defence of the honorable sentence and execution of the Queene of Scots exempled with analogies, and diuerse presidents of emperors, kings, and popes: with the opinions of learned men in the point, and diuerse reasons gathered foorth out of both lawes ciuill and canon, together with the answere to certaine obiections made by the fauourites of the late Scottish Queene. 1587 (1587) STC 17566.3; ESTC S108326 51,432 108

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the_o eternal_a and_o almighty_a lord_n of_o his_o unspeakable_a and_o accustom_a goodness_n by_o a_o miraculous_a discovery_n preserve_v the_o same_o the_o second_o chapter_n contain_v a_o second_o analogy_n or_o resemblance_n between_o the_o emperor_n licinius_n and_o the_o say_v marie_n queen_n of_o scotland_n a_o second_o precedent_n much_o resemble_v the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v offer_v unto_o we_o from_o our_o countryman_n and_o most_o christian_a emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a who_o command_v the_o death_n of_o licinius_n the_o emperor_n and_o yet_o this_o act_n be_v never_o control_v by_o any_o writer_n the_o history_n after_o that_o constantine_n have_v take_v in_o open_a hostility_n licinius_n consort_n with_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n licinii_n eusebius_n socrates_n sozomenus_n sigonius_n de_fw-fr imperio_fw-la occidentali_fw-la mexia_n in_o vitis_fw-la constantini_n marentii_fw-la &_o licinii_n who_o favour_v the_o heathen_a persecute_v the_o christian_n and_o come_v in_o arm_n to_o violate_v his_o person_n yet_o at_o the_o request_n of_o constantia_n his_o sister_n wife_n to_o the_o say_v licinius_n he_o spare_v his_o life_n &_o bind_v he_o to_o remain_v at_o nicomedia_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bithynia_n but_o when_o afterward_o constantine_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o say_a licinius_n attempt_v a_o new_a insurrection_n and_o be_v to_o that_o purpose_n confeder_v with_o other_o prince_n therefore_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n put_v to_o death_n his_o college_n emperor_n licinius_n and_o never_o control_v therefore_o and_o seek_v to_o flee_v away_o from_o the_o place_n appoint_v than_o do_v he_o forthwith_o command_v the_o say_a licinius_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o xv_o year_n of_o the_o say_v constantine_n reign_n when_o he_o be_v lx_o year_n of_o age_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 377._o the_o comparison_n and_o resemblance_n between_o these_o two_o case_n be_v very_o like_a first_o constantine_n and_o licinius_n be_v both_o choose_a lord_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o marie_n queen_n of_o scotland_n be_v both_o call_v to_o the_o state_n of_o king_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o brittany_n empire_n the_o empire_n of_o brittany_n divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n as_o the_o empire_n in_o constantine_n time_n be_v into_o two_o empire_n although_o in_o diverse_a distinct_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o do_n of_o licinius_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v more_o colour_n of_o right_a to_o the_o empire_n than_o mary_n of_o scotland_n to_o entitule_fw-la herself_n in_o this_o realm_n england_n marry_o queen_n of_o scotland_n but_o a_o titularie_a queen_n king_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v feudatury_n &_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v also_o but_o a_o titularie_a queen_n in_o her_o own_o land_n &_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o chronicle_n and_o by_o ancient_a record_n her_o progenitor_n have_v do_v homage_n for_o their_o kingdom_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n licinius_n notwithstanding_o many_o princely_a benefit_n receive_v at_o the_o emperor_n constantin_n hand_n eusebius_n eusebius_n socrates_n socrates_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v advance_v by_o he_o to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o own_o sister_n constantia_n which_o descend_v from_o a_o princely_a progeny_n of_o king_n yet_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n like_o a_o ungrateful_a man_n he_o become_v a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o constantine_n marry_o of_o scotland_n albeit_o she_o receive_v many_o great_a favour_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o save_v both_o her_o honour_n and_o life_n eliz._n scotland_n in_o a_o 1568._o england_n 1●_n reg_fw-la eliz._n when_o she_o be_v so_o earnest_o pursue_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o both_o of_o scotland_n and_o england_n yet_o like_o a_o unthankful_a person_n she_o do_v show_v her_o self_n contrary_a to_o she_o vow_v promise_v a_o apparent_a enemy_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n mendoza_n her_o letter_n to_o the_o b._n of_o glascon_n &_o to_o b._n rose_n morgan_n and_o mendoza_n licinius_n will_v alone_o have_v be_v lord_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o remove_n of_o constantine_n so_o marie_n will_v be_v the_o only_a queen_n of_o brittany_n 388._o diverse_a book_n and_o pedigree_n publish_v by_o her_o agent_n and_o favourite_n to_o that_o effect_n resignatio_fw-la facta_fw-la 1567._o vide_fw-la buconanum_fw-la fol._n 196._o and_o holingshed_n chronicle_n fol._n 388._o and_o not_o only_o abandon_v she_o own_o son_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n after_o that_o she_o have_v resign_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o but_o also_o expel_v her_o majesty_n queen_n elizabeth_n from_o her_o proper_a &_o undoubted_a kingdom_n of_o england_n licinius_n usurp_v a_o unjust_a title_n call_v himself_o the_o universal_a emperor_n so_o do_v marie_n of_o scotlande_n give_v long_o since_o since_o in_o the_o book_n call_v expositio_fw-la cansarum_fw-la and_o she_o do_v it_o at_o her_o entry_n into_o poitiers_n in_o france_n and_o will_v not_o be_v reduce_v from_o the_o allow_v of_o the_o same_o in_o all_o her_o proceed_n over_o since_o both_o the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o england_n usurp_v therein_o the_o royal_a state_n of_o her_o majesty_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n licinius_n come_v not_o willing_o unto_o constantine_n but_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v take_v at_o chrysopolis_n a_o city_n within_o the_o province_n of_o bithynia_n and_o bring_v to_o constantine_n marry_o of_o scotland_n come_v not_o willing_o into_o the_o land_n and_o dominion_n of_o our_o sovereign_a queen_n elizabeth_n 392._o hollingshed_n chronicle_n fol._n 392._o but_o be_v encounter_v with_o her_o nobility_n &_o enforce_v to_o leave_v the_o field_n come_v by_o boat_n into_o werkington_n haven_n in_o the_o west_n march_v of_o england_n licinius_n have_v his_o life_n once_o pardon_v for_o open_a hostility_n against_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n sozomenus_n mexia_n in_o vita_fw-la constantini_n ca._n 1._o eusebius_n socrates_n sozomenus_n marry_o of_o scotlande_n have_v have_v her_o life_n spare_v for_o murder_v her_o husband_n &_o also_o for_o hostility_n and_o treason_n practise_v against_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n parliament_n 13._o regni_fw-la reginae_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la publish_v in_o parliament_n licinius_n although_o pardon_v 2._o mexia_n cap._n 10._o socrates_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o sozomenus_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 2._o yet_o be_v not_o too_o far_o trust_v by_o constantine_n but_o first_o confine_v to_o nicomedia_n &_o afterward_o to_o thessalonica_n and_o there_o have_v a_o noble_a guard_n about_o his_o palace_n and_o person_n marry_o of_o scotland_n expense_n just_o mistrust_v for_o give_v the_o arm_n and_o title_n of_o england_n and_o refuse_v to_o ratify_v the_o treaty_n of_o edingburg_n and_o afterward_o for_o procure_v the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o north_n and_o many_o other_o treason_n since_o she_o have_v for_o her_o abode_n carlisle_n castle_n bolton_n castle_n sheffeld_n castle_n all_o at_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n great_a charge_n and_o expense_n and_o great_a favour_n be_v upon_o most_o just_a cause_n mistrust_v and_o therefore_o confine_v to_o certain_a stately_a house_n in_o england_n &_o there_o have_v princely_a maintenance_n and_o a_o honourable_a guard_n attend_v her_o person_n licinius_n do_v seek_v to_o flee_v away_o from_o the_o place_n whereunto_o he_o be_v enjoin_v marry_o of_o scotlande_n do_v many_o time_n practise_v the_o like_a in_o england_n castle_n confess_v by_o she_o before_o the_o lord_n at_o fodringa_n castle_n licinius_n do_v treat_v with_o diverse_a prince_n and_o captain_n to_o make_v new_a war_n against_o constantine_n marry_o of_o scotland_n do_v not_o only_o practice_v with_o diverse_a prince_n lord_n the_o practice_n of_o bring_v in_o of_o force_n confess_v by_o she_o before_o the_o lord_n nobleman_n and_o other_o to_o bring_v in_o foreign_a force_n into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n treason_n the_o rest_n confess_v by_o babington_n ballard_n and_o other_o of_o that_o conspiracy_n and_o most_o horrible_a treason_n but_o also_o do_v conspire_v and_o contrive_v with_o evil_a dispose_v subject_n to_o england_n the_o change_n of_o the_o state_n the_o overthrow_v of_o religion_n the_o death_n of_o her_o majesty_n sacred_a person_n the_o massacre_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o a_o universal_a desolation_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o conclude_v place_n mexia_n in_o vita_fw-la constantini_n ca._n 1_o socrates_n &_o sozomenus_n in_o the_o foresay_a place_n licinius_n for_o endanger_v again_o constantine_n person_n and_o seek_v by_o new_a trouble_n to_o aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n like_o as_o maximinianus_fw-la before_o have_v do_v be_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o constantine_n adjudge_v to_o die_v marry_o of_o scotland_n have_v give_v far_o great_a cause_n to_o our_o constantine_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n to_o fear_v new_a conspiracy_n both_o against_o her_o majesty_n &_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n like_v as_o the_o say_v
from_o she_o to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n allow_v and_o give_v she_o assent_v to_o the_o same_o nevertheless_o after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o her_o say_a consent_n give_v thereunto_o the_o monstrous_a conspiracy_n of_o babington_n by_o her_o privy_a consent_n and_o promise_v of_o reward_n for_o the_o murder_a of_o her_o majesty_n sacred_a person_n and_o atcheive_v the_o crown_n and_o diadem_n in_o full_a possession_n be_v practise_v and_o miraculous_o discover_v which_o i_o need_v not_o here_o particular_o to_o deduce_v since_o there_o be_v a_o most_o honourable_a sentence_n give_v thereof_o by_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o nobility_n since_o their_o proceed_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n &_o of_o they_o receive_v all_o allowance_n since_o both_o the_o house_n often_o sue_v unto_o her_o majesty_n that_o according_a to_o law_n justice_n may_v be_v administer_v and_o since_o her_o highness_n at_o the_o great_a entreaty_n of_o her_o subject_n suffer_v the_o sentence_n by_o proclamation_n to_o be_v publish_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n maker_n be_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v reach_v unto_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n and_o to_o every_o other_o person_n whosoever_o be_v a_o competitour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o although_o this_o be_v statute_n law_n yet_o since_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n that_o this_o law_n shall_v reach_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n that_o by_o offend_v she_o be_v make_v subject_n unto_o it_o neither_o be_v the_o statute_n law_n herein_o repugnant_a in_o substance_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n howbeit_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n in_o some_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n but_o the_o same_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n both_o civil_a &_o of_o nation_n in_o substance_n which_o general_o do_v inflict_v the_o penalty_n of_o death_n upon_o every_o one_o that_o be_v a_o worker_n of_o treason_n beside_o if_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o england_n will_v bind_v the_o king_n himself_o for_o any_o matter_n within_o his_o realm_n when_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o clear_a without_o all_o controversy_n that_o it_o do_v shall_v not_o a_o statute_n law_n bind_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n especial_o for_o matter_n perpetrate_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 27._o she_o can_v not_o pretend_v ignorance_n for_o that_o she_o have_v understand_v of_o it_o nor_o allege_v a_o mislike_n thereof_o for_o that_o by_o her_o voluntary_a subscription_n she_o have_v approve_v it_o nor_o except_v against_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n because_o it_o be_v agreeable_a both_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o also_o to_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o her_o own_o country_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o she_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la quis_fw-la improbare_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la approbavit_fw-la a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v contrary_a to_o himself_o in_o disallow_v that_o which_o himself_o have_v allow_v also_o patere_fw-la legem_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la tuleris_fw-la suffer_v the_o same_o law_n which_o you_o have_v make_v yourself_o she_o mean_v death_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n person_n let_v she_o not_o therefore_o mislike_v if_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n do_v minister_v the_o like_a measure_n to_o her_o person_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v near_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o true_o write_v non_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la aequior_fw-la ulla_fw-la quàm_fw-la necis_fw-la artifices_fw-la arte_fw-la perire_fw-la sva_fw-la no_o just_a la_o can_n reason_n crave_v then_o seek_v death_n the_o same_o to_o have_v also_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n id_fw-la debet_fw-la cuique_fw-la placere_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la persona_fw-la quod_fw-la placuerit_fw-la in_o aliena_fw-la that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o like_v that_o in_o his_o own_o person_n which_o he_o will_v have_v do_v in_o the_o person_n of_o another_o neither_o do_v the_o privilege_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o person_n alter_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n howsoever_o it_o do_v in_o other_o case_n as_o before_o i_o have_v sundry_a way_n confirm_v the_o 4._o objection_n the_o four_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o sentence_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n be_v another_o exception_n take_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n it_o punish_v as_o severelie_o the_o intent_n as_o the_o deed_n the_o mind_n in_o conspire_v as_o the_o hand_n in_o execute_v for_o thus_o they_o reason_n it_o be_v both_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n howsoever_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o your_o land_n to_o put_v a_o queen_n to_o death_n for_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a intent_n a_o imagine_a treason_n be_v it_o never_o so_o heinous_a when_o there_o follow_v no_o hurt_n for_o when_o her_o desseine_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v hurt_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n as_o never_o have_v their_o intend_a effect_n what_o reason_n be_v it_o to_o punish_v a_o fancy_n and_o fear_n of_o treason_n with_o so_o great_a a_o punishment_n as_o death_n the_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o make_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n herein_o inflict_v none_o other_o punishment_n for_o treason_n than_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n command_v use_v and_o practise_v the_o civil_a law_n have_v these_o word_n eadem_fw-la severitate_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la sceleru_fw-la quae_fw-la effectum_fw-la puniri_fw-la iura_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la l._n quisquis_fw-la c._n ad_fw-la l._n juliam_n maiestatis_fw-la the_o law_n will_v have_v he_o that_o conspire_v treason_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o same_o severity_n as_o he_o that_o do_v commit_v it_o again_o not_o only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n but_o also_o in_o omnibus_fw-la atrocioribus_fw-la delictis_fw-la punitur_fw-la affectus_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la in_o all_o criminal_a offence_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n the_o affect_n be_v punish_v although_o no_o effect_n follow_v and_o this_o law_n have_v not_o only_o be_v so_o observe_v general_o in_o all_o nation_n above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n past_a but_o there_o be_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n time_n in_o casu_fw-la perduellionis_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n commit_v against_o the_o state_n the_o like_a law_n call_v lex_fw-la 12_o tabularum_fw-la establish_v maiestatis_fw-la 12._o tabularum_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la l._n juliam_n maiestatis_fw-la which_o inflict_v death_n for_o the_o will_n and_o intent_n of_o treason_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_v two_o emperor_n arcadius_n &_o honorius_n in_o their_o constitution_n make_v against_o treason_n say_v not_o volumus_fw-la juliam_n d._n l._n quisquis_fw-la ad_fw-la l._n juliam_n sed_fw-la sic_fw-la iura_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la the_o law_n be_v so_o before_o their_o time_n but_o to_o say_v that_o there_o aught_o in_o offence_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n no_o punishment_n to_o ensue_v unless_o the_o act_n be_v consummate_v be_v most_o against_o law_n for_o two_o special_a cause_n the_o one_o for_o that_o such_o hope_n of_o impunity_n will_v encourage_v malefactor_n to_o practice_v most_o dangerous_a and_o audacious_a attempt_n against_o king_n and_o common_a weal_n second_o if_o they_o stay_v to_o punish_v till_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v the_o loss_n will_v be_v irrecuperable_a and_o the_o offence_n as_o this_o case_n be_v in_o a_o competitor_n though_o most_o heinous_a dispunishable_a for_o in_o this_o case_n in_o question_n the_o death_n of_o her_o majesty_n who_o 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the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o vj._n take_v upon_o
of_o the_o law_n maker_n be_v such_o do_v bind_v aswell_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o every_o other_o king_n come_v within_o &_o offend_v in_o that_o jurisdiction_n since_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n by_o her_o delict_n &_o manifold_a offence_n make_v herself_o so_o fubiect_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o country_n as_o if_o she_o have_v actual_o consent_v to_o they_o what_o man_n of_o reason_n in_o who_o there_o be_v any_o natural_a love_n to_o his_o country_n or_o appearance_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n will_v not_o counsel_v by_o justice_n to_o remove_v the_o scottish_a queen_n the_o very_a plague_n &_o calamity_n of_o our_o country_n the_o very_a groundwork_n &_o chief_a impulsive_a cause_n of_o all_o these_o treason_n &_o conspiracy_n the_o hope_n of_o discontent_a subject_n &_o the_o very_a cause_n for_o who_o the_o pope_n thunder_v &_o keep_v this_o stir_n for_o who_o so_o many_o monster_n have_v adventure_v themselves_o to_o destroy_v her_o majesty_n &_o for_o who_o sake_n other_o 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to_o england_n for_o of_o england_n in_o the_o 3._o chapter_n sixth_o pag._n that_o than_o postested_a in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o than_o be_v possess_v in_o the_o kingdom_n ibid._n pag._n conradine_n king_n for_o conrade_n king_n prison_a for_o poison_v he_o bequeath_v for_o who_o bequeath_v jone_n neapolitan_n queen_n for_o jone_n the_o neapolitan_a queen_n in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n in_o mark_fw-mi 2._o pag._n of_o put_v a_o king_n to_o death_n pro_fw-la for_o put_v a_o king_n to_o death_n in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n second_o pag._n presciencie_n for_o prescience_n ibidem_fw-la make_v in_o the_o same_o effect_n for_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n 3._o pag._n than_o be_v keep_v close_a prisoner_n for_o than_o this_o to_o be_v keep_v a_o close_a prisoner_n 4._o pag._n a_o offence_n give_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o a_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n 3._o pag._n therein_o add_v without_o comma_n therein_o in_o the_o time_n of_o embassy_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o embassy_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n and_o be_v a_o law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o law_n fardinand_n vaskins_n for_o vaskius_n to_o the_o 3._o objection_n her_o privy_a consent_n for_o her_o privity_n consent_n and_o promise_n to_o the_o 4._o objection_n express_a accord_n for_o express_v action_n in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n in_o vita_fw-la conradini_n for_o vita_fw-la conradini_n anthony_n babingtons_n letter_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n most_o mighty_a most_o excellent_a my_o dread_a sovereign_a lady_n and_o queen_n unto_o who_o only_o obedience_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n ●rgo_v not_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n only_o i_o do_v owe_v all_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n it_o may_v please_v your_o gracious_a majesty_n to_o admit_v excuse_n for_o my_o long_a silence_n and_o discontinuance_n from_o your_o dutiful_a office_n incepted_a upon_o the_o remove_n of_o your_o royal_a person_n from_o the_o ancient_a place_n of_o your_o abode_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o 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a_o defence_n of_o the_o honourable_a sentence_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n exemple_v with_o analogy_n and_o diverse_a precedent_n of_o emperor_n king_n and_o pope_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o point_n and_o diverse_a reason_n gather_v forth_o out_o of_o both_o law_n civil_a and_o canon_n together_o with_o the_o answer_n to_o certain_a objection_n make_v by_o the_o favourite_n of_o the_o late_a scottish_a queen_n vlpians_n maxim_n juris_fw-la executio_fw-la nullam_fw-la habet_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la the_o execution_n of_o law_n be_v injurious_a to_o no_o man_n at_o london_n print_v by_o john_n windet_n the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n 1_o the_o first_o chapter_n contain_v a_o analogy_n or_o resemblance_n between_o jone_n queen_n of_o naples_n and_o marie_n late_a queen_n of_o scotlande_n 2_o the_o second_o chapter_n contain_v a_o other_o analogy_n or_o resemblance_n between_o the_o emperor_n licinius_n and_o the_o say_a queen_n mary_n 3_o 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see_v the_o detection_n of_o the_o do_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o indictment_n of_o bothwell_n &_o other_o like_a print_v in_o scottish_a cause_v her_o husband_n henry_n lord_n darley_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o she_o make_v small_a account_n of_o long_a time_n before_o to_o be_v strangle_v and_o the_o house_n where_o he_o lodge_v call_v kirk_n of_o field_n to_o be_v blow_v up_o with_o gun_n powder_n the_o ten_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1567._o 2_o joan_n queen_n of_o naples_n do_v present_o after_o the_o shameful_a slaughter_n of_o her_o husband_n 216._o colinutius_n lib._n 5._o pag._n 216._o mexia_n petrus_n mexia_n marry_v with_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o tarent_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v join_v in_o kindred_n near_o together_o marry_o queen_n of_o scotlande_n short_o after_o the_o villainous_a death_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n 18._o author_n de_fw-fr nuptijs_fw-la mariae_fw-la buconan_n fol._n 190_o 191._o lib._n rerum_fw-la scoticarum_fw-la 18._o be_v public_o marry_v at_o sterling_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n bothwell_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v then_o two_o wife_n alive_a monument_n also_o the_o detection_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o scotish_a monument_n and_o be_v divorce_v from_o the_o three_o call_v dame_n jane_n gorden_n upon_o a_o likely_a adultery_n by_o himself_o commit_v 3_o jone_n queen_n of_o naples_n have_v no_o long_a fruition_n of_o her_o inordinate_a lust_n and_o infamous_a marriage_n with_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o tarent_n 218_o colin●tius_fw-la lib._n 5._o pag._n 216._o &_o 218_o for_o he_o be_v therefore_o detest_v of_o all_o the_o country_n pine_v away_o short_o after_o withimmoderate_a venery_n &_o thought_n marry_o queen_n of_o scotland_n after_o that_o adulterous_a marriage_n have_v with_o bothwell_n 19_o buconan_n fol._n 199._o &_o ●95_n lib._n 18._o &_o 19_o do_v but_o a_o small_a time_n enjoy_v he_o for_o the_o 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to_o omit_v also_o that_o she_o relinquish_v long_a time_n before_o all_o her_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o realm_n if_o she_o have_v any_o to_o the_o lord_n jemie_n her_o son_n now_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o pass_v over_o in_o like_a manner_n how_o evident_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v and_o most_o notorious_a that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v be_v feudatary_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o see_v hall_n and_o fox_n history_n reg_fw-la 4._o william_n conqerour_n malconib_fw-la edward_n 1._o richard_n 2._o and_o have_v appear_v in_o person_n in_o parliament_n at_o york_n and_o have_v the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o peer_n in_o england_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o scottish_a queen_n be_v no_o absolute_a queen_n but_o have_v respect_n &_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o we_o shall_v grant_v they_o all_o this_o for_o dispution_n sake_n that_o she_o be_v still_o queen_n of_o scotland_n and_o 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the_o same_o in_o a_o other_o princess_n come_v into_o any_o foreign_a country_n if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v come_v into_o france_n although_o perhaps_o the_o french_a king_n may_v take_v he_o for_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o poet_n fratrum_fw-la concordia_fw-la rara_fw-la yet_o i_o doubt_v he_o will_v not_o take_v he_o there_o for_o his_o fellow_n dutiess_n lucan_n tully_n in_o his_o book_n of_o dutiess_n omnisque_fw-la potestas_fw-la impatiens_fw-la consortis_fw-la erit_fw-la there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n that_o will_v abide_v a_o copartner_n judicum_fw-la d_o d_o in_o l._n est_fw-la receptum_fw-la f._n de_fw-fr iurisd_v omnium_fw-la judicum_fw-la and_o as_o tully_n say_v nulla_fw-la side_n nec_fw-la sancta_fw-la societas_fw-la regni_fw-la est_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o firm_a faith_n nor_o holy_a society_n of_o a_o kingdom_n over_o and_o above_o that_o every_o prince_n in_o his_o own_o principality_n be_v the_o great_a ob_v c_o come_v inferior_a de_fw-la maior_fw-la &_o ob_v and_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n that_o every_o king_n out_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o private_a person_n xcij_o lapus_n in_o allegat_fw-la xcij_o prese_n say_v paulus_n in_o suae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la homines_fw-la tantùm_fw-la imperium_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la dum_fw-la in_o provincia_fw-la est_fw-la presidis_fw-la i._o prese_n f._n de_fw-la officio_fw-la presidis_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la excesserit_fw-la privatus_fw-la est_fw-la a_o precedent_n have_v sovereignty_n only_o upon_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o own_o province_n and_o that_o while_o he_o be_v within_o his_o province_n but_o if_o he_o go_v forth_o of_o it_o he_o be_v a_o private_a person_n upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o law_n there_o grow_v amongst_o the_o learned_a this_o question_n c._n baratolus_n lib._n 12._o de_fw-la dignitatibus_fw-la c._n whether_o a_o king_n pass_v through_o or_o resiant_a in_o another_o king_n realm_n and_o dominion_n may_v make_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n knight_n and_o some_o hold_v opinion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o there_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la supreme_a power_n and_o soveraintie_n but_o regiam_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la that_o be_v only_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n other_o resolve_v thus_o that_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v no_o such_o soveraintie_n in_o he_o yet_o because_o this_o act_n be_v not_o contentiosae_fw-la iurisdictionis_fw-la of_o a_o contentious_a jurisdiction_n as_o when_o suit_n pass_v in_o the_o king_n consistory_n between_o party_n &_o party_n iudicum_fw-la jason_n &_o alexander_n in_o l._n extra_fw-la territorium_fw-la de_fw-la iurisd_v omnium_fw-la iudicum_fw-la but_o iurisdictionis_fw-la voluntariae_fw-la of_o a_o jurisdiction_n voluntary_a such_o as_o pass_v upon_o pleasure_n before_o himself_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v make_v knight_n like_v as_o one_o bishop_n may_v approve_v will_n and_o confer_v order_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o another_o bishop_n because_o the_o same_o be_v iurisdictionis_fw-la voluntariae_fw-la of_o a_o jurisdiction_n voluntary_a but_o that_o a_o king_n in_o another_o king_n dominion_n or_o a_o bishop_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o another_o bishop_n have_v merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la or_o sovereignty_n that_o can_v never_o be_v show_v but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a neither_o only_a be_v every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o territory_n chief_a and_o great_a than_o a_o other_o who_o in_o other_o respect_v notwithstanding_o be_v many_o way_n great_a than_o himself_o but_o also_o he_o may_v punish_v there_o such_o a_o person_n great_a than_o himself_o offend_v in_o his_o territory_n insomuch_o that_o a_o archbishop_n by_o a_o bishop_n in_o the_o bishop_n own_o territory_n a_o emperor_n by_o a_o king_n in_o a_o king_n dominion_n and_o country_n and_o a_o king_n by_o a_o magistrate_n of_o a_o free_a city_n may_v there_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o offence_n neither_o do_v the_o rule_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la take_v any_o place_n
in_o that_o case_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o archbishop_n panormitan_n and_o felin_n express_o set_v down_o ob_v c_o cu_z inserior_n de_fw-la maior_fw-la &_o ob_v that_o he_o may_v by_o his_o inferior_a bishop_n be_v not_o his_o suffragan_a receive_v condign_a punishment_n for_o the_o offence_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v within_o the_o say_v byshoppes_n diocese_n anchoranus_n add_v far_o comperente_a anchoran_n clem_v 1._o the_o fore_n comperente_a that_o if_o a_o patriarche_n shall_v offend_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o bononie_n the_o bishop_n there_o may_v punish_v he_o according_o and_o that_o a_o emperor_n may_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n punish_v by_o a_o other_o prince_n in_o who_o territory_n he_o have_v offend_v illustrium_fw-la vaskins_n lib._n 1._o contr_n f._n illustrium_fw-la ferdinandus_n vaskins_n in_o his_o book_n of_o princely_a controversy_n do_v affirm_v in_o these_o word_n imperatorem_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la principe_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la territorio_fw-la deliquisset_fw-la puniri_fw-la posse_fw-la non_fw-la dubitaverim_fw-la and_o that_o a_o magistrate_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o a_o free_a city_n may_v punish_v a_o king_n offend_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n we_o read_v example_n in_o sundry_a history_n as_o how_o justinian_n a_o king_n cronologia_fw-la functius_n in_o cronologia_fw-la be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o helias_n a_o patrician_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v ground_v upon_o two_o conclusion_n of_o the_o law_n the_o one_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n the_o archbishop_z and_o the_o bishop_n be_v out_o of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n country_n and_o diocese_n but_o as_o private_a person_n the_o other_o that_o every_o prince_n and_o ruler_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o rule_n be_v great_a than_o any_o other_o although_o he_o be_v the_o great_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n the_o which_o a_o great_a learned_a man_n call_v lapus_n de_fw-fr castello_fw-la in_o plain_a word_n most_o apparent_o show_v his_o word_n be_v these_o 8._o lapus_n de_fw-fr castello_fw-la alleg_n 91._o nu_fw-la 7._o &_o 8._o extra_n territorium_fw-la suum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la rex_fw-la censetur_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la privati_fw-la &_o constat_fw-la quòd_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la territorio_fw-la maior_fw-la est_fw-la undè_fw-la populus_fw-la senensis_n in_fw-la svo_fw-la territorio_fw-la magis_fw-la potest_fw-la quàm_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la illustrissimus_fw-la &_o perpetuus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la every_o king_n out_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n be_v account_v as_o a_o private_a person_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o every_o person_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n be_v the_o great_a and_o therefore_o the_o people_n of_o senes_fw-la in_o italy_n can_v in_o their_o own_o state_n and_o territory_n do_v more_o than_o the_o mighty_a and_o illustrious_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n again_o we_o may_v further_o show_v in_o this_o case_n that_o although_o she_o be_v a_o queen_n and_o by_o her_o royal_a prerogative_n not_o to_o be_v touch_v yet_o if_o she_o do_v divest_v herself_o of_o her_o prerogative_n or_o make_v herself_o subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o another_o than_o can_v she_o not_o claim_v her_o privilege_n nor_o exempt_v herself_o from_o the_o other_o jurisdiction_n for_o as_o ulpian_n praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la to_o alexander_n the_o emperor_n say_v est_fw-la receptum_fw-la eoque_fw-la jure_fw-la utimur_fw-la jud._n l._n 14._o ff_n de_fw-fr iurisdict_n omnium_fw-la jud._n ut_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la maior_fw-la vel_fw-la aequalis_fw-la subijciat_fw-la se_fw-la iurisdictioni_fw-la alterius_fw-la possit_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o adversus_fw-la eum_fw-la ius_fw-la dici_fw-la it_o be_v receive_v and_o be_v a_o law_n which_o we_o have_v daily_o in_o ure_n that_o if_o the_o great_a or_o equal_a do_v submit_v himself_o unto_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o other_o the_o law_n may_v there_o be_v minister_v to_o he_o and_o against_o he_o upon_o which_o law_n paulus_n castrensis_n jason_n &_o diverse_a other_o learned_a man_n do_v note_n that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o submission_n expressa_fw-la &_o tacita_fw-la express_v commission_n by_o give_v open_a consent_n secret_a submission_n by_o make_v any_o contract_n or_o commit_v any_o offence_n &_o so_o within_o their_o territory_n vnus_fw-la princeps_fw-la vel_fw-la baro_n potest_fw-la alium_fw-la principen_v vel_fw-la conbaronen_fw-mi punire_fw-la one_o prince_n or_o baron_n may_v punish_v a_o other_o prince_n or_o baron_n than_o since_o the_o scottish_a queen_n in_o her_o majesty_n realm_n against_o her_o majesty_n not_o of_o ignorance_n but_o witting_o desirous_a of_o her_o crown_n have_v offend_v and_o that_o in_o no_o less_o case_n than_o the_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o her_o treasonable_a fact_n she_o have_v yield_v a_o secret_a submission_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o there_o rightfullie_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o law_n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v since_o some_o doubt_n whether_o she_o be_v a_o queen_n as_o which_o have_v resign_v up_o and_o thereby_o have_v no_o kingdom_n since_o if_o she_o be_v a_o queen_n in_o dignity_n yet_o in_o soveraintie_n she_o be_v no_o queen_n but_o a_o private_a person_n come_v into_o another_o prince_n dominion_n since_o every_o prince_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n be_v chief_a and_o other_o there_o be_v inferior_a to_o he_o since_o a_o inferior_a person_n may_v punish_v his_o superior_n for_o such_o offence_n they_o commit_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n since_o a_o prince_n by_o offend_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n where_o he_o offend_v and_o may_v have_v the_o law_n pass_v against_o he_o for_o it_o this_o objection_n of_o par_n in_o parem_fw-la little_a serve_v their_o purpose_n as_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o fact_n commit_v in_o their_o several_a kingdom_n &_o territory_n for_o than_o may_v not_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n punish_v she_o for_o aught_o she_o have_v do_v amiss_o in_o scotland_n because_o they_o be_v in_o this_o case_n pares_fw-la that_o be_v of_o equal_a authority_n but_o for_o her_o demerit_n in_o england_n where_o they_o be_v not_o pares_fw-la but_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n inferior_a to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n there_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n retain_v only_o the_o supreme_a soveraintie_n and_o therefore_o there_o may_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a objection_n lawful_o sentence_v the_o scottish_a queen_n the_o 2._o objection_n a_o other_o objection_n be_v make_v thus_o the_o scottish_a queen_n pursue_v by_o she_o own_o subject_n flee_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o a_o suppliant_a for_o succour_v and_o therefore_o of_o common_a courtesy_n she_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o entreat_v there_o nor_o to_o be_v detain_v as_o a_o prisoner_n or_o if_o she_o be_v detain_v yet_o to_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o be_v put_v unto_o her_o ransom_n the_o answer_n to_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v first_o that_o every_o person_n pass_v through_o or_o resiaunt_a in_o another_o kingdom_n without_o a_o safe_a conduct_n or_o passport_n be_v not_o in_o amity_n or_o league_n with_o the_o other_o be_v a_o lawful_a prisoner_n in_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o the_o league_n that_o we_o make_v with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n or_o kingdom_n of_o france_n or_o they_o with_o we_o there_o be_v a_o express_a article_n or_o capitulation_n set_v down_o ut_fw-la sit_fw-la amicitia_fw-la foedus_fw-la &_o pax_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la liceat_fw-la per_fw-la dulces_fw-la aquas_fw-la etc._n etc._n commeare_fw-la that_o there_o be_v a_o amity_n league_n and_o peace_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o subject_n to_o pass_v by_o water_n or_o land_n through_o the_o realm_n free_o and_o without_o impeachment_n which_o be_v grant_v than_o must_v we_o far_o in_o this_o case_n consider_v how_o that_o until_o the_o last_o year_n there_o never_o be_v foedus_fw-la vel_fw-la pax_fw-la inita_fw-la any_o league_n or_o peace_n make_v between_o scotland_n and_o england_n but_o only_o cessatio_fw-la à_fw-la billo_fw-la a_o abstinence_n from_o the_o war_n whereby_o the_o scottish_a queen_n come_v into_o england_n can_v not_o challenge_v any_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n within_o that_o kingdom_n than_o the_o law_n stand_v thus_o that_o no_o man_n nisi_fw-la confederatus_fw-la retinet_fw-la sibi_fw-la libertatem_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la regno_fw-la etc._n etc._n captivis_fw-la l._n non_fw-la dubite_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr captivis_fw-la no_o man_n can_v retain_v liberty_n in_o a_o other_o kingdom_n without_o he_o be_v in_o league_n &_o confederate_v with_o the_o king_n or_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n by_o safe_a conduct_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v gainsaid_a but_o she_o be_v stay_v here_o and_o detain_v lawful_o again_o it_o be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n how_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n usurp_v the_o stile_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n a_o thing_n most_o notorious_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n since_o therefore_o she_o be_v a_o competitor_n of_o
the_o whole_a realm_n be_v no_o mercy_n at_o all_o but_o a_o pitiless_a cruelty_n for_o as_o s._n austin_n say_v sicut_fw-la est_fw-la misericordia_fw-la puniens_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la crudelitas_fw-la parcens_fw-la as_o there_o be_v mercy_n in_o punish_v marcellum_fw-la augustinus_n ad_fw-la marcellum_fw-la so_o there_o be_v cruelty_n in_o spare_v which_o by_o many_o precedent_n of_o sundry_a prince_n may_v be_v show_v for_o solomon_n unto_o who_o for_o wisdom_n no_o prince_n be_v ever_o comparable_a when_o he_o consider_v what_o be_v intend_v by_o his_o brother_n adonia_n who_o yet_o thirst_v and_o long_v for_o his_o crown_n make_v a_o conscience_n to_o endanger_v the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o which_o assure_o have_v follow_v if_o either_o adonia_n 2._o 1._o regum_fw-la 2._o or_o any_o for_o he_o have_v take_v arm_n without_o any_o far_a process_n he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v so_o do_v the_o virtuous_a and_o most_o merciful_a empenrour_n constantine_n alii_fw-la eusebius_n mexia_n &_o alii_fw-la upon_o the_o like_a fear_n of_o a_o new_a insurrection_n and_o destruction_n of_o his_o people_n take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n li●●nius_n so_o do_v king_n henry_n the_o 5._o after_o his_o glorious_a victory_n over_o the_o french_a at_o egincourt_n 5._o grafton_n in_o his_o chronicle_n on_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 5._o show_v great_a clemency_n unto_o the_o person_n that_o be_v take_v but_o when_o his_o tent_n be_v spoil_v and_o he_o just_o fear_v a_o new_a assault_n then_o contrary_a to_o his_o accustom_a pity_n he_o command_v every_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o his_o life_n to_o kill_v his_o prisoner_n for_o then_o to_o have_v spare_v they_o begin_v a_o second_o fight_n may_v have_v turn_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o he_o &_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o therefore_o lest_o a_o prince_n may_v seem_v to_o honour_v one_o above_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o lose_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o loyal_a 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