567._o anno_fw-la gratiae_n â—172_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o venit_fw-la oxenford_n &_o in_o generali_fw-la concilio_n ibidem_fw-la celebrato_fw-la constituit_fw-la johannem_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o hybernia_n concessione_n &_o confirmatione_fw-la alexandri_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la concilio_n venerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la resus_fw-la filius_fw-la griphini_n regulus_fw-la de_fw-fr suâ—hwales_n &_o david_n filâ—s_v oâ—ain_a regulus_fw-la de_fw-fr north-wales_n qui_fw-la sororem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la duxerat_fw-la &_o cadwelanus_fw-la regulus_fw-la de_fw-la delnain_n &_o owanus_fw-la de_fw-la kevillian_n &_o gâ—iffinus_n de_fw-fr brunfeld_n &_o madacusâ—ilius_n â—ilius_z gervetrog_n &_o alii_fw-la multi_fw-la de_fw-la nobilioribus_fw-la gualliae_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la homines_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la ei_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la servandam_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la autem_fw-la concilio_n dedit_fw-la dominuâ—_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la praedicto_fw-la reso_fw-la filio_fw-la grifsini_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la meronith_n &_o david_n filio_fw-la owain_n terram_fw-la de_fw-la ellesmare_fw-la deditque_fw-la dominus_fw-la â—ex_fw-la hugoni_n de_fw-fr lasci_n ut_fw-la supradictum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o hybernia_n totam_fw-la midam_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la 100_o militum_fw-la tenendam_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la et_fw-la johanne_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la ei_fw-la inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la deditque_fw-la ibidem_fw-la roberto_n filio_fw-la stephani_fw-la &_o miloni_n de_fw-fr cogham_n regnum_fw-la de_fw-fr coâ—ch_n pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la 60._o militum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la et_fw-la johanne_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la excepta_fw-la civitate_fw-la de_fw-la corch_v cum_fw-la uno_fw-la cantredo_fw-la quae_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la sibi_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la retinuit_fw-la deditque_fw-la ibidem_fw-la hereberto_n filio_fw-la hereberti_fw-la et_fw-la willielmo_n fratri_fw-la comitis_fw-la reginaldi_n &_o jollano_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr primerai_fw-fr nepoti_fw-la eorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la de_fw-la limeric_n pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la 60._o militum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la et_fw-la johanne_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la excepta_fw-la civitate_fw-la de_fw-la limeric_n cum_fw-la uno_fw-la cantredo_fw-la quae_fw-la dominus_fw-la sibi_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la retinuit_fw-la tradâ—dit_fw-la autem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la aldelini_n dapifero_fw-la svo_fw-la civitatem_fw-la wesesordiae_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la cum_fw-la omnâ—bus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o statuit_fw-la haec_fw-la subscripta_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la pertinenda_fw-la ad_fw-la servicium_fw-la wesefordiae_fw-la harkelou_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la glascarric_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la gilberti_n de_fw-fr boisrohard_n ferneg_fw-mi winal_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la fernes_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la hervei_fw-la inter_fw-la weseforde_n &_o aquam_fw-la de_fw-la waterâ—orde_fw-la servitium_n raimundi_fw-la de_fw-fr druna_n servitium_n de_fw-fr frodrevelan_n servitium_n vimoâ—thi_o de_fw-fr leighlerin_n tenementum_fw-la etiam_fw-la machtaloe_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis._n et_fw-la leis_n terram_fw-la gaufridi_fw-la de_fw-la costentin_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la orueldi_n tradidit_fw-la etiam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la roberto_n le_fw-fr poer_n marescallo_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la civitatem_fw-la waterâ—ordiae_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la statuit_fw-la haec_fw-la subscripta_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la pertinenda_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la waterfordiae_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la waterforde_n &_o aquam_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la ultra_fw-la lismor_n &_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la oiseric_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis._n tradidit_fw-la etiam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la hugoni_n de_fw-fr laci_n civitatem_fw-la diveliniae_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la &_o staâ—it_fw-la haec_fw-la subscripta_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la pertinenda_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_n diveliniae_n totam_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la offelana_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o kildaran_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la offalaia_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o wikechelon_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la de_fw-la mida_n &_o servitium_fw-la quatuor_fw-la militum_fw-la quod_fw-la robeâ—tus_fw-la poer_n debet_fw-la de_fw-la castello_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-fr dunaver_n postquam_fw-la autem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la apud_fw-la oxeneford_n in_fw-la praedicto_fw-la modo_fw-la terras_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la et_fw-la earum_fw-la servitia_fw-la divisisset_fw-la secit_fw-la omnes_fw-la quibus_fw-la earunâ—emcustodias_fw-la commisâ—rat_fw-la homines_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o johannis_n silii_fw-la svi_fw-la devenire_fw-la et_fw-la jurare_fw-la eâ—s_fw-la ligantias_fw-la et_fw-la fidelitates_fw-la de_fw-fr terris_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la et_fw-fr ieâ—de_n m_o concilio_n dedit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la richardo_n priori_fw-la de_fw-fr kiteby_n abbatiam_fw-la de_fw-la witebi_fw-la et_fw-la benedicto_n priori_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la abbatiam_fw-la de_fw-fr burgo_n &_o richardus_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la benedixit_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o abbatem_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la praedictus_fw-la vivianus_n presbyter_n cardinalis_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legatus_fw-la peracta_fw-la legatione_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o hybâ—rnia_fw-la rediit_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la conductum_fw-la domini_fw-la râ—gis_fw-la rediit_fw-la in_o scotiam_fw-la &_o celebrato_fw-la concilio_n apuâ—_fw-la castellum_fw-la puellarum_fw-la susspendit_fw-la a_o pontificali_fw-la officio_fw-la christianum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la candidae_fw-la casae_fw-la quia_fw-la ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la suum_fw-la venire_fw-la noluit_fw-la sed_fw-la episc._n suspensionem_fw-la illam_fw-la non_fw-la tenuit_fw-la septus_fw-la munimine_fw-la rogeri_n eboracensis_fw-la archiepise_v cujus_fw-la suffraganeus_fw-la ipse_fw-la erat_fw-la deinde_fw-la venit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la usque_fw-la merleberge_n ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la dedit_fw-la philippo_n de_fw-la brensa_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la de_fw-la limeric_n pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la miliâ—um_fw-la tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr johanne_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la nam_fw-la herebertus_n &_o willielmus_fw-la fratres_fw-la reginaldi_n comiâ—is_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la &_o joslanus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pumerai_fw-fr nepos_fw-la eorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la illud_fw-la habere_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la nondum_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la erat_fw-la nam_fw-la occiso_fw-la a_o regalibus_fw-la rege_fw-la monodero_fw-la qui_fw-la rex_fw-la erat_fw-la de_fw-la limeric_n &_o homo_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la inde_fw-la suerat_fw-la quidam_fw-la de_fw-fr progeny_n illius_fw-la vir_fw-la potens_fw-la et_fw-la fortis_fw-la regnum_fw-la de_fw-fr limeric_n invasit_fw-la cepit_fw-la et_fw-la potenter_fw-la rexit_fw-la nullam_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la faciens_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la nec_fw-la suis_fw-la obedire_fw-la voluit_fw-la propter_fw-la infidelitatem_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la quae_fw-la faciebant_fw-la populo_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la sine_fw-la merito_fw-la rex_fw-la vero_fw-la corcensis_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la multi_fw-la divites_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la insurrexerunt_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o suos_fw-la &_o erant_fw-la novissima_fw-la eorum_fw-la pejora_fw-la prioribus_fw-la &_o se_fw-la mutuo_fw-la interfecerunt_fw-la by_o which_o precedent_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n of_o prelate_n and_o noble_n of_o &_o in_o england_n dispose_v both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n crown_n and_o land_n in_o ireland_n to_o his_o son_n and_o other_o subject_n of_o england_n the_o same_o king_n 613._o henry_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1182._o aetatis_fw-la annum_fw-la inchoans_fw-la quadragesimum_fw-la nonum_fw-la dum_fw-la mentis_fw-la et_fw-la corporis_fw-la incolumitate_fw-la vigeret_fw-la dum_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la undique_fw-la tranquillae_fw-la pacis_fw-la commoditatibus_fw-la frueretur_fw-la apud_fw-la waltham_n episcopi_fw-la winton_n regni_fw-la convocavit_fw-la majores_fw-la itaque_fw-la prâ—â—sentibus_fw-la illis_fw-la et_fw-la approbantibus_fw-la quandam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la partem_fw-la in_o causas_fw-la pias_fw-la procurans_fw-la quaâ—raginta_fw-la siquidem_fw-la duo_fw-la miliâ—a_fw-la marcorum_fw-la argenti_fw-la quingentas_fw-la marcas_fw-la auri_fw-la distribuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o this_o 629._o pope_n lucius_n an._n 1185._o send_v a_o letter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o take_v the_o cross_n upon_o he_o and_o succour_v the_o holy_a land_n by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o present_v it_o to_o he_o together_o with_o the_o toy_n all_o banner_n and_o key_n of_o the_o lord_n scpulcher_n and_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o david_n and_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n importune_v his_o answer_n to_o their_o request_n domiâ—us_fw-la rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la eye_n terminum_fw-la suae_fw-la responsionis_fw-la primam_fw-la dominicam_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la dominicam_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o patriarcha_fw-la et_fw-la episcopi_fw-la et_fw-fr abbates_n et_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n angliae_fw-la but_o no_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n thereof_o &_o willielm_n rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o david_n frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la cum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d londoniis_fw-la et_fw-la habito_fw-la inde_fw-la cum_fw-la deliberatione_n consslio_fw-la placuit_fw-la vniversis_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la consuleret_fw-la inde_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la philippum_fw-la regem_fw-la francia_fw-la
praeter_fw-la regni_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ab_fw-la anselmo_n factiâ—atum_fw-la indignè_fw-la ferentes_fw-la asserebant_fw-la seize_v nunquam_fw-la tam_fw-la iniquo_fw-la papae_fw-la decreto_fw-la assensos_fw-la vel_fw-la assensuros_fw-la et_fw-la potius_fw-la tam_fw-la anselmum_fw-la regno_fw-la exterminaturos_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la penitus_fw-la discesâ—uros_fw-la quam_fw-la hanc_fw-la papae_fw-la sententiam_fw-la a_fw-la jure_fw-la regio_fw-la regnique_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la prorsus_fw-la alienam_fw-la ratam_fw-la haberent_fw-la after_o many_o public_a meeting_n and_o debate_n between_o the_o king_n prelate_n noble_n and_o anselm_n about_o this_o business_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o anselm_n and_o william_n werela_v the_o king_n ambassador_n shall_v go_v to_o rome_n to_o pope_n paschal_n the_o 2._o and_o debate_v this_o business_n before_o he_o where_o the_o say_v william_n appear_v and_o vehement_o urge_v before_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n dedecus_fw-la ei_fw-la et_fw-la videri_fw-la et_fw-la esse_fw-la si_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la jura_fw-la perderet_fw-la quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la et_fw-la animi_fw-la magniâ—udine_fw-la et_fw-la opum_fw-la affluentia_fw-la long_o praerivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n add_v in_o the_o close_a quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la meus_fw-la nec_fw-la pro_fw-la amissione_n regni_fw-la patietur_fw-la sibi_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la investituras_fw-la auferri_fw-la to_o which_o the_o insolent_a pope_n present_o reply_v with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n nec_fw-la ego_fw-la pro_fw-la capitis_fw-la svi_fw-la redemptione_n eum_fw-la investituras_fw-la permittam_fw-la impune_fw-la habere_fw-la whereupon_o they_o decree_v the_o cause_n for_o anselm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o in_o a_o synod_n at_o lateran_n ratify_v the_o former_a decree_n of_o pope_n urban_n in_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n which_o this_o pope_n by_o his_o consolatory_a epistle_n to_o 64._o anselm_n inform_v he_o of_o encourage_v he_o open_o and_o bold_o to_o appear_v and_o speak_v in_o this_o cause_n for_o the_o church_n divine_a liberty_n anselm_n hereupon_o write_v thus_o to_o king_n henry_n invite_v he_o to_o return_v into_o england_n and_o to_o do_v he_o that_o service_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v to_o his_o ancestor_n 76._o ut_fw-la autem_fw-la sim_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la antecessor_n meus_fw-la erat_fw-la cum_fw-la patre_fw-la vestro_fw-la facere_fw-la non_fw-la possum_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la vobis_fw-la homagiumfacere_fw-la nec_fw-la accipientibus_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la vestra_fw-la investituras_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la propter_fw-la praedictam_fw-la papae_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la i_o audiente_fw-la factam_fw-la audeo_fw-la communicare_fw-la but_o though_o 357._o ludovicus_n crassus_n k._n of_o france_n be_v so_o pusillanimous_a as_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v an._n 1137._o to_o exempt_a his_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n from_o do_v any_o homage_n or_o fealty_n to_o he_o for_o their_o temporalty_n before_o or_o after_o their_o consecration_n grant_v they_o quod_fw-la canonicam_fw-la omnino_fw-la gauderent_fw-la libertatem_fw-la absqve_fw-la homagii_fw-la juramenti_fw-la seu_fw-la fidei_fw-la primum_fw-la datae_fw-la obligatione_fw-la yet_o k._n hen._n the_o first_o though_o he_o be_v content_v at_o last_o to_o part_v with_o his_o investiture_n to_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n yet_o he_o will_v upon_o no_o term_n exempt_v any_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n from_o the_o homage_n due_a unto_o he_o for_o their_o temporalty_n after_o their_o election_n and_o before_o their_o consecration_n not_o from_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n they_o always_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n at_o least_o wise_a before_o their_o consecration_n though_o seldom_o after_o they_o and_o that_o in_o the_o selfsame_a form_n as_o layman_n do_v without_o omit_v this_o clause_n i_o become_v your_o man_n as_o appear_v by_o glanvil_n l._n 9_o c._n 1._o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o fleta_n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o britton_n ch_n 66_o of_o homage_n and_o 17_o e._n 2._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n prescribe_v only_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a form_n of_o homage_n as_o well_o to_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o same_o oath_n of_o fealty_n which_o they_o equal_o perform_v though_o littleton_n and_o he_o alone_a make_v a_o difference_n between_o their_o form_n of_o homage_n hence_o in_o the_o parliament_n at_o salisbury_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1116._o comites_fw-la &_o barones_n cum_fw-la clero_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la 1._o sibi_fw-la et_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la homagium_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la as_o the_o 1005._o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n and_o 1._o other_o of_o our_o historian_n record_v i_o shall_v illustrate_v this_o discourse_n touch_v homage_n and_o fealty_n with_o these_o memorable_a clause_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n stephen_n touch_v the_o agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o 1153._o parliamentary_a assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o wallingford_n anno_fw-la gratiae_n 1153._o wherein_o king_n stephen_n declare_v he_o the_o right_a hereditary_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o his_o death_n and_o he_o reciprocal_o agree_v that_o stephen_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n quiet_o without_o interruption_n by_o he_o during_o his_o life_n thereupon_o dux_n propter_fw-la hunc_fw-la honorem_fw-la et_fw-la donationem_fw-la et_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la sibâ—_n à _fw-la i_o factam_fw-la homagium_fw-la michi_fw-la et_fw-la sacramento_n securitatem_fw-la fecit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la fidelis_fw-la michi_fw-la erit_fw-la et_fw-la vitam_fw-la et_fw-la honorem_fw-la meum_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la posâ—e_fw-la custodier_n per_fw-la conventiones_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la praelocutas_fw-la ego_fw-la etiam_fw-la secuâ—itatem_fw-la sacramento_n duci_fw-la feci_fw-la quod_fw-la vitam_fw-la et_fw-la honorem_fw-la ei_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la meo_fw-la custodiam_fw-la et_fw-la sicut_fw-la fiâ—ium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la meum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la potero_fw-la eum_fw-la manuâ—enebo_fw-la et_fw-la custodiam_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la quos_fw-la poâ—ero_fw-la willielm_v autem_fw-la filius_fw-la meus_fw-la homagium_fw-la et_fw-la securitatem_fw-la duci_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n ducis_fw-la qui_fw-la homines_fw-la mei_fw-la nunquam_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la pro_fw-la honore_fw-la quem_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la fâ—ci_fw-la homagium_fw-la et_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la michi_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la salvis_fw-la conventionibus_fw-la inter_fw-la i_o et_fw-la ducem_fw-la factis_fw-la coeteri_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la ante_fw-la homagium_fw-la michi_fw-la fecerant_fw-la fideliâ—atem_fw-la michi_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la domino_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr dux_n à _fw-la praemissis_fw-la receâ—erit_fw-la omnino_fw-la a_o servicio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la cessarent_fw-la quousque_fw-la errara_fw-mi corrigeret_fw-la etc._n etc._n comites_fw-la etiam_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n mei_fw-la ligium_fw-la homagium_fw-la duci_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la salva_fw-la mea_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la vixero_fw-la et_fw-la regnum_fw-la tenuero_fw-la simili_fw-la lege_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la â—go_fw-la à _fw-la praedictis_fw-la recederem_fw-la omnino_fw-la à _fw-la servicio_fw-la meo_fw-la cestarent_fw-la quousque_fw-la errata_fw-la corrigerem_fw-la cives_fw-la etiam_fw-la civiâ—atum_fw-la et_fw-la homines_fw-la castrorum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la meo_fw-la habeo_fw-la ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la meo_fw-la homagium_fw-la et_fw-la securitatem_fw-la duci_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la salva_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la mea_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la vixero_fw-la et_fw-la regnum_fw-la tenuero_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la atque_fw-la abbates_n de_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la meo_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la sacramento_n duci_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la illi_fw-la quoque_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la episcopi_fw-la deinceps_fw-la fiâ—nt_fw-la vel_fw-la abbates_n idem_fw-la facient_fw-la in_o the_o recognition_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o 1164._o realm_n of_o england_n use_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o and_o his_o ancestor_n quae_fw-la observari_fw-la debebant_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la teneri_fw-la draw_v up_o and_o agree_v upon_o febr._n 8._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1164._o in_o the_o famous_a parliamentary_a council_n of_o clarindon_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o all_o juraverunt_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la veritatis_fw-la promiserunt_fw-la viva_fw-la voce_fw-la tenendas_fw-la et_fw-la observandas_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la svis_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la et_fw-la absque_fw-la malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la i_o find_v these_o article_n pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la et_fw-la universae_fw-la personae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la respondeant_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la et_fw-la ministris_fw-la regiis_fw-la et_fw-la fequentur_fw-la et_fw-la faciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regias_fw-la et_fw-la sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quousque_fw-la pervenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la cum_fw-la vacaverit_fw-la archieplscopatus_n episcopatus_fw-la vel_fw-la abbatia_n vel_fw-la prioratus_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la regiâ—_n esse_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la
dilecto_fw-la et_fw-la fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la only_o and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n though_o not_o always_o first_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o summons_n 81y_n that_o when_o a_o duke_n or_o earl_n of_o england_n be_v make_v a_o real_a or_o titular_a king_n of_o any_o foreign_a realm_n his_o royal_a title_n be_v always_o mention_v in_o the_o writ_n thus_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n king_n of_o castle_n and_o leon_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o he_o after_o his_o foreign_a kingship_n be_v style_v carâ—ssimo_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la johanni_n regi_fw-la castellae_fw-la et_fw-la lâ—gionis_fw-la duci_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la in_o the_o summons_n of_o 46._o 49_o 50_o â—_o 〈◊〉_d and_o carissimo_fw-la auunculo_fw-la svo_fw-la johanni_n regi_fw-la castellâ—_n &_o legionis_fw-la duci_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la in_o all_o the_o writ_n issue_v to_o he_o under_o king_n richâ—rd_n the_o second_o so_o if_o any_o earl_n or_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v create_v a_o duke_n or_o earl_n in_o scotland_n france_n or_o ireland_n his_o foreign_a title_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o writ_n as_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n or_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o english_a bishop_n writ_n create_v cardinal_n and_o patriarch_n beyond_o the_o sea_n thus_o gilbâ—rt_n de_fw-fr vinf_n a_o l_o a_o english_a baron_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o anego_n and_o david_n de_fw-fr strà bolgi_n earl_n of_o athol_n in_o scotland_n leonell_n the_o king_n son_n earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n the_o black_a prince_n make_v prince_n of_o aquitain_n as_o well_o as_o of_o wales_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o aquitan_n under_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o be_v thereupon_o style_v 213._o comiti_fw-la anego_n comiti_fw-la athol_n comiti_fw-la vlton_n principi_fw-la aquitaniâ—_n &_o walliae_n duci_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la &_o lancastriae_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o and_o if_o these_o their_o foreign_a title_n be_v omit_v in_o any_o writ_n against_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o writ_n will_v abate_v because_o they_o be_v english_a peer_n and_o have_v these_o title_n insert_v into_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n where_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o prince_n duke_n and_o earl_n robe_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n but_o if_o any_o foreign_a duke_n earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n of_o france_n ireland_n spain_n or_o germany_n who_o be_v no_o english_a baron_n lord_n or_o peer_n of_o parliament_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o writ_n he_o may_v be_v style_v only_o a_o knight_n or_o esquire_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n because_o he_o be_v no_o duke_n earl_n lord_n or_o magwire_n baron_n at_o all_o in_o england_n but_o only_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n only_o by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n and_o not_o by_o english_a peer_n by_o which_o difference_n the_o book_n of_o 39_o e._n 3._o 3â—_n brook_v nosme_n de_fw-fr dignity_n â—9_n 59_o &_o parl._n 4._o 11_o e._n 3._o fiâ—zh_n brief_a 473._o 8_o r._n 2._o fitzh_n process_n 224._o 20_o e._n 4._o 6._o brook_v nosme_n de_fw-fr dignity_n 49._o dyer_n â—60_n b._n cook_n 7_o rep_n calvin_n case_n f._n 15_o 16._o 9_o rep_n pincher_n case_n f._n 117._o 3._o instit._fw-la p._n 20._o &_o 4._o instit._fw-la p._n 47._o be_v full_o reconcile_v 9_o that_o if_o any_o earl_n baron_n or_o lord_n be_v marshal_n constable_n steward_z admiral_z chancellor_z treasurer_n or_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o england_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n his_o title_n of_o office_n be_v common_o insert_v into_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o rogero_n or_o thomae_fw-la comiti_fw-la naff_n &_o marescallo_fw-la angliae_fw-la auunculo_fw-la svo_fw-la carissimo_fw-la thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr wodestoke_n constaâ—ulario_n augliae_fw-la willo_fw-la de_fw-fr clâ—nton_fw-fr comiti_fw-la haâ—iâ—gdon_n constabulario_fw-la castri_fw-la dover_n et_fw-la custodi_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la suorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o precedency_n these_o officer_n have_v of_o other_o earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n in_o parliament_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o and_o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honor._n p._n 901_o etc._n etc._n 10._o that_o in_o the_o list_n of_o the_o duke_n earls_z lord_n and_o baron_n name_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a order_n observe_v according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n or_o precedency_n but_o in_o some_o roll_v one_o be_v first_o enter_v in_o other_o roll_v other_o list_v before_o they_o and_o they_o again_o postpone_v in_o succeed_a list_n yâ—t_o general_o for_o the_o most_o part_n â—hough_v not_o always_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v first_o enter_v before_o the_o rest_n the_o duke_n before_o the_o earl_n the_o earl_n &_o viscount_n before_n the_o lord_n and_o baron_n and_o they_o before_o the_o judge_n or_o king_n council_n and_o the_o earl_n who_o be_v marshal_n of_o england_n before_o the_o other_o earl_n the_o clerk_n enter_v their_o name_n promiscuous_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o the_o writ_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n some_o time_n the_o first_o writ_n enter_v at_o large_a issue_v to_o one_o earl_n lord_n duke_z baron_n other_o time_n the_o writ_n go_v to_o other_o without_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o heraldry_n though_o in_o the_o re_v of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n and_o afterward_o their_o name_n be_v more_o methodical_o enter_v then_o before_o that_o time_n oft_o time_n in_o the_o selfsame_a order_n or_o with_o some_o small_a variation_n and_o transposition_n so_o as_o the_o precedency_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o baron_n and_o their_o place_n of_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n house_n can_v be_v certain_o collect_v from_o or_o define_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n or_o liâ—ting_v in_o the_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la or_o consimiles_fw-la litâ—rae_fw-la but_o by_o custom_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o 11_o that_o in_o some_o clause_n roll_v there_o be_v one_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o some_o other_o bishop_n first_o enter_v at_o large_a and_o another_o writ_n at_o large_a to_o some_o one_o earl_n or_o temporal_a lord_n with_o a_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la or_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la only_o enter_v to_o the_o rest_n there_o list_v but_o most_o usual_o there_o be_v only_o but_o one_o writ_n enter_v at_o large_a to_o one_o of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o some_o other_o bishop_n and_o then_o a_o short_a recital_n of_o some_o part_n of_o that_o writ_n to_o one_o temporal_a lord_n with_o a_o etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o like_a for_o brevity_n sake_n and_o a_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la or_o some_o short_a entry_n of_o some_o special_a clause_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o all_o the_o other_o temporal_a lord_n 12_o that_o in_o the_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la first_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o spiritual_a lord_n than_o the_o duke_n earls_z temporal_a lord_n baron_n justice_n king_n counsil_n name_n be_v enter_v successive_o one_o after_o another_o after_o the_o first_o writ_n which_o be_v single_o enter_v in_o sundry_a roll_n without_o any_o writ_n or_o part_n of_o writ_n interpose_v between_o their_o name_n as_o if_o they_o have_v all_o the_o selfsame_a writ_n in_o terminis_fw-la issue_v to_o they_o but_o in_o most_o roll_n there_o be_v either_o a_o distinct_a writ_n or_o part_n of_o writ_n or_o a_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la interpose_v between_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o earl_n and_o lay_v lord_n &_o likewise_o between_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o the_o king_n council_n and_o justice_n summon_v to_o parliament_n with_o the_o usual_a clause_n wherein_o the_o writ_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o insert_v into_o they_o which_o different_a clause_n no_o doubt_n be_v in_o most_o of_o the_o writ_n issue_v to_o they_o in_o those_o roll_n where_o they_o be_v all_o enter_v promiscuous_o together_o in_o the_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la without_o any_o writ_n or_o part_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o mâ—tatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la interpose_v between_o they_o omit_v only_o for_o brevity_n sake_n by_o the_o clerk_n who_o ingross_v the_o roll_n 13_o that_o the_o english_a baron_n who_o be_v titulary_a earl_n in_o scotland_n under_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n and_o allegiance_n be_v always_o summon_v and_o liâ—â—ed_v amongst_o the_o earl_n of_o england_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o summons_n not_o among_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o baron_n who_o be_v no_o earl_n witness_n gilbert_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr vmfranil_n earl_n of_o anego_n in_o scotland_n and_o david_n de_fw-fr stabolgi_n earl_n of_o athol_n always_o summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n
of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o late_a memorable_a precedent_n in_o m_z thomas_n arundel_n of_o wardour_n 810._o who_o be_v create_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodolph_n the_o 2._o comes_fw-la sacri_fw-la imperii_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la universa_fw-la prole_fw-la atque_fw-la posteritate_fw-la legitima_fw-la mascula_fw-la et_fw-la faeminea_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la both_o for_o his_o eminent_a service_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o nobleness_n of_o he_o family_n yet_o it_o be_v with_o this_o special_a save_n in_o his_o paten_n serenissimae_fw-la tamen_fw-la principis_fw-la et_fw-la domine_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n juribus_fw-la ac_fw-la superiorit_fw-la atibus_fw-la semper_fw-la illaesis_n et_fw-la salvis_fw-la yet_o the_o queen_n with_o the_o english_a baron_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o a_o earl_n nor_o baron_n in_o england_n upon_o any_o term_n the_o queen_n resolve_v that_o she_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n permit_v any_o of_o her_o sheep_n or_o subject_n to_o wear_v the_o badge_n or_o follow_v the_o whistle_n of_o any_o foreign_a shepherd_n or_o prince_n but_o only_o her_o own_o in_o the_o debate_n of_o which_o case_n it_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o english_a peer_n 128._o soâ—ius_fw-la principis_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr alteâ—rius_fw-la cuiuscunque_fw-la suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la dignitates_fw-la destribuere_fw-la juxta_fw-la illud_fw-la valeriani_n imperatoris_fw-la ea_fw-la sit_fw-la tantum_fw-la dignitas_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la jubentibus_fw-la sustinetur_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la titulos_fw-la honorarios_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la subditis_fw-la accipiendos_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la principe_fw-la admittendos_fw-la principis_fw-la enim_fw-la majestati_fw-la et_fw-la subditorum_fw-la obsequio_fw-la multum_fw-la detrahi_fw-la si_fw-la honores_fw-la ab_fw-la exteris_fw-la accipere_fw-la permittantur_fw-la tacitum_fw-la enim_fw-la sidei_fw-la pactum_fw-la inter_fw-la honorantem_fw-la et_fw-la honoratum_fw-la intercedere_fw-la videri_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la titulos_fw-la illecebras_fw-la esse_fw-la occultas_fw-la ad_fw-la animos_fw-la subditorum_fw-la à _fw-la suis_fw-la principibus_fw-la abstrahendos_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o reginald_n mohun_n create_v earl_n of_o somerset_n by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o be_v never_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o earl_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n nor_o robert_n curson_n create_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n by_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o baron_n in_o england_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o or_o his_o noble_n till_o he_o create_v he_o a_o baron_n himself_o by_o his_o charter_n without_o give_v he_o a_o voice_n in_o parliament_n as_o king_n jame_v create_v this_o thomas_n arundel_n such_o a_o baron_n by_o patent_n ut_fw-la unbratâ—lem_fw-la baronis_fw-la et_fw-la comitis_fw-la sacri_fw-la imperii_fw-la titulum_fw-la maturè_fw-la obrueret_fw-la some_o say_v the_o queen_n commit_v arundel_n for_o receive_v this_o dignity_n from_o the_o emperor_n 8â—0_n but_o william_n marâ—yn_n assure_v we_o that_o sir_n nicholas_n clifford_n and_o sir_n anth_n shirley_n who_o the_o french_a king_n for_o their_o service_n in_o the_o war_n receive_v into_o the_o order_n of_o s._n michael_n be_v lay_v in_o prison_n at_o their_o come_n home_o charge_v to_o resign_v their_o robe_n and_o see_v that_o their_o name_n be_v blot_v out_o of_o the_o french_a commentary_n it_o be_v the_o general_a receive_v opinion_n of_o all_o regalia_z lawyer_n civil_a canon_n commonâ—_n herald_n and_o other_o who_o have_v write_v of_o nobility_n that_o none_o but_o emperor_n or_o king_n can_v create_v duke_n earls_z marquess_n lord_n baron_n and_o peer_n and_o that_o only_a within_o their_o own_o dominion_n a_o rege_fw-la enimemanâ—â—_n it_z origo_fw-la dâ—gâ—itaâ—um_fw-la temporalium_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la et_fw-la principe_fw-la prostâ—uâ—t_fw-la â—t_a derivantur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la a_o fonte_fw-la omâ—_n es_fw-la magistratus_fw-la et_fw-la dignitates_fw-la qâ—ia_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la thesauri_fw-la recondâ—i_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la solum_fw-la spect_n at_o creare_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n princeps_fw-la solus_fw-la magnas_fw-la dignitates_fw-la confer_v at_o non_fw-fr dicâ—ur_fw-fr vera_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la vel_fw-la baro_n ex_fw-la infâ—udationâ—_n nisi_fw-la â—_o principe_fw-la as_o they_o all_o unanimous_o resolve_v hence_o electione_n baldus_n and_o 416._o alciat_n define_v a_o baron_n to_o be_v one_o who_o have_v merum_fw-la justumquâ—_n imperium_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la castro_n oppidione_n concessione_n principis_fw-la in_o bâ—hâ—mia_n moravia_n silesia_n lusatia_n and_o other_o province_n incorporate_v to_o it_o summam_fw-la pâ—testâ—em_fw-la obtinet_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la nobiles_fw-la 〈…〉_z et_fw-fr barones_n create_v quemadmodum_fw-la in_o silesia_n ad_fw-la quatuor_fw-la primarios_fw-la baronatus_fw-la nâ—mo_fw-la admittitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n well_fw-mi rege_fw-la bohemiae_n baro_n creatus_fw-la â—verit_fw-la write_v 86._o nolden_n and_o 470._o dubravius_n inform_v as_o that_o one_o honora_n primum_fw-la inter_fw-la barones_n autoritate_fw-la caesaris_fw-la henâ—ici_fw-la h._n the_o 1._o adâ—um_fw-la procerum_fw-la gradum_fw-la proveb_n batur_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la barones_n a_o quercu_fw-la in_o bohemia_n appellantur_fw-la 63._o franciscus_n capiblancus_n resolve_v baronum_fw-la nomine_fw-la comites_fw-la aliâ—sque_fw-la titularios_fw-la compraehendi_fw-la nos_fw-la dicimus_fw-la nam_fw-la istud_fw-la verbum_fw-la baro_n est_fw-la scala_fw-la et_fw-la caput_fw-la dignitaiv_n mregalium_fw-la and_o thence_o he_o infer_v dignitas_fw-la 34._o baronalis_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la dignitas_fw-la et_fw-la caput_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la sp_z cificè_fw-la est_fw-la tribuenda_fw-la a_fw-la principe_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la eas_fw-la confâ—â—re_fw-la cum_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la fluant_fw-la et_fw-la refluant_fw-la in_o france_n such_o feiff_n as_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o by_o his_o licence_n erect_v into_o barony_n be_v the_o only_a territory_n that_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o the_o lord_n thereof_o be_v style_v a_o baron_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr congee_n du_fw-fr prince_n as_o 541._o mr._n selden_n prove_v out_o of_o simon_n marion_n pâ—oydey_n 9â—_n who_o add_v that_o when_o a_o barony_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o escheat_n or_o otherwise_o the_o king_n giâ—t_v of_o the_o barony_n by_o charter_n make_v the_o patentee_n a_o baron_n without_o other_o rule_n of_o creation_n after_o which_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o 2._o code_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 4._o that_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o duke_n marquess_z earls_z and_o barony_n and_o their_o prerogative_n a_o solo_n rege_fw-la triâ—â—i_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o in_o 4._o spain_n all_o their_o great_a dignity_n and_o title_n of_o nobility_n be_v not_o only_o original_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n but_o most_o of_o they_o upon_o every_o death_n be_v receive_v 575._o again_o from_o the_o king_n though_o not_o by_o any_o charter_n of_o new_a creation_n yet_o by_o the_o king_n acknowledgement_n of_o they_o by_o add_v the_o titular_a name_n to_o the_o heir_n who_o by_o his_o own_o name_n only_o without_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o title_n signify_v to_o the_o king_n the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n therefore_o doubtless_o none_o but_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n alone_o can_v create_v earl_n lord_n or_o baronâ—_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n there_o be_v no_o one_o precedent_n in_o antiquity_n nor_o in_o any_o empire_n or_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n that_o i_o remember_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o clear_o resolve_v in_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n â—f_n 27_o h._n c._n 24_o &_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o 28._o that_o one_o of_o the_o first_o baron_n create_v by_o patent_n who_o patent_n be_v yet_o extant_a waâ—_n iâ—hn_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n to_o king_n râ—chard_n the_o 2._o who_o patent_n run_v in_o this_o form_n richardus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la et_fw-la gratuitis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la quae_fw-la dilectus_fw-la et_fw-la fidelis_fw-la mâ—les_fw-la noster_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n de_fw-fr holt_n 81._o senescallus_fw-la hospitii_fw-la nostri_fw-la nobis_fw-la impendit_fw-la ac_fw-la loco_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la tempore_fw-la coronationis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la impensis_fw-la et_fw-la quem_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenere_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o fururum_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la consiliis_fw-la &_o parliamentis_fw-la necnon_fw-la pro_fw-la nobili_fw-la et_fw-la fideli_fw-la genere_fw-la unde_fw-la dâ—scendiâ—_n et_fw-la pro_fw-la suis_fw-la magnisicis_fw-la sensu_fw-la et_fw-la circumspectione_n ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la inunum_fw-la parium_n aâ—_n baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la praefecimus_fw-la volentes_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n &_o haeredes_fw-la masculi_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntes_fw-la statum_n baronis_fw-la sustineant_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la de_fw-fr beauchamp_n &_o barones_n de_fw-fr kiderminster_n nuncupentur_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_fw-la 10_o octobris_fw-la i_o find_v this_o john_n beauchamp_n only_o once_o mention_v in_o the_o list_n of_o summons_n in_o claus._n 11_o r._n 2._o dor_n 24._o date_v 27_o die_v decembris_fw-la within_o 3._o month_n of_o his_o creation_n where_o he_o be_v style_v only_a johanni_n beauchamp_n de_fw-fr kiderminster_n but_o neither_o dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr beauchamp_n nor_o
neubrigeusis_n simeon_n &_o richardus_fw-la hagustaldensis_fw-la radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la roger_n wendover_n thomas_n spot_n gervasius_n doroberniensis_n &_o tilburiensis_n willielmus_fw-la stephanides_n gualterus_n mapes_n gualterus_n coventriensis_n richardus_fw-la heliensis_fw-la thomas_n stub_n &_o petrus_n henâ—am_n nor_o yet_o glanvill_n bracton_n andrew_n horn_n and_o other_o lawyer_n flourish_v under_o h._n the_o 2._o and_o 3._o do_v once_o use_v or_o apply_v this_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la to_o any_o one_o grand_a parliamentary_a council_n which_o they_o always_o call_v by_o other_o name_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v yet_o discover_v upon_o my_o best_a search_n and_o inquiry_n the_o very_a first_o of_o all_o our_o writer_n or_o historian_n in_o my_o observation_n who_o make_v use_v of_o this_o word_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o common_a council_n of_o our_o realm_n be_v matthew_n paris_n 316._o flourish_v about_o the_o midst_n and_o die_v before_o the_o end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n anno._n 1259._o the_o 43._o of_o his_o reign_n he_o in_o his_o historia_fw-la angliae_fw-la from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_n till_o the_o year_n 1246._o the_o 30_o of_o henry_n the_o 3d._n always_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n concilium_fw-la concilium_fw-la magnum_fw-la colloquium_fw-la tractatus_fw-la and_o the_o like_a to_o express_v all_o parliamentary_a great_a council_n and_o state_n assembly_n hold_v in_o england_n near_o the_o space_n of_o 200._o year_n before_o he_o write_v and_o never_o of_o parliamentum_fw-la but_o in_o anno_fw-la gratiae_fw-la 1246._o and_o 1247._o and_o in_o no_o other_o year_n before_o or_o after_o he_o use_v this_o word_n five_o or_o six_o time_n only_o in_o these_o ensue_a passage_n 687._o anno_fw-la 1246._o convenit_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la totalis_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la londini_fw-la &c_n &c_n over_o against_o which_o the_o publisher_n not_o he_o add_v in_o the_o margin_n parliamentum_fw-la habitum_fw-la londini_fw-la after_o which_o he_o subjoin_v convenientibus_fw-la igitur_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la mâ—moratum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la then_o follow_v et_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it in_fw-it parliamento_fw-la regis_fw-la ubi_fw-la congregata_fw-la fuerat_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la militiae_fw-la generalis_fw-la vniversitas_fw-la deliberatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o the_o very_a next_o page_n he_o return_v to_o his_o old_a term_n again_o die_fw-la vero_fw-la translationis_fw-la thomae_fw-la martyris_fw-la habitum_fw-la est_fw-la magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la magnates_fw-la apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la over_o against_o which_o his_o continuer_n or_o publisher_n have_v place_v this_o marginal_a note_n parliamentum_fw-la habitum_fw-la apud_fw-la winton_n the_o like_a he_o do_v in_o p._n 560._o 561_o 687_o 714._o and_o elsewhere_o insert_v in_o the_o margin_n parliamentum_fw-la generale_fw-mi etc._n etc._n when_o as_o matthew_n paris_n use_v it_o not_o but_o concilium_fw-la only_a or_o the_o like_a in_o his_o text._n in_o his_o 707._o history_n of_o the_o next_o year_n 1â—47_n he_o proceed_v thus_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la francorum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la nobiles_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n generaliter_fw-la edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la fecit_fw-la convocari_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la communiter_fw-la convenientes_fw-la ardu_fw-fr negocia_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la statum_fw-la contingentia_fw-la diligenter_fw-la deliberando_fw-la contrectarent_fw-la and_o five_o page_n after_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la h._n 3._o jussit_fw-la omnem_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la convocari_fw-la etc._n etc._n oxoniis_fw-la praelatosautem_fw-la maxim_n ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la vocavit_fw-la arctius_fw-la apply_v the_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la to_o these_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o noble_n both_o in_o france_n and_o england_n hold_v this_o year_n about_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o their_o respective_a kingdom_n in_o his_o additamenta_fw-la to_o the_o last_o addition_n of_o his_o history_n print_v at_o london_n p._n 170._o he_o use_v the_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la only_o once_o and_o that_o in_o another_o sense_n for_o the_o conference_n and_o discourse_n of_o monk_n with_o one_o another_o after_o their_o repast_n then_o prohibit_v the_o black_a monk_n by_o special_a order_n as_o a_o impediment_n to_o their_o contemplation_n and_o prayer_n in_o no_o place_n else_o of_o his_o history_n or_o other_o print_a piece_n do_v i_o find_v he_o make_v use_v of_o this_o word_n indeed_o the_o continuer_n of_o his_o history_n from_o the_o year_n 1258._o to_o the_o end_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n 1273._o who_o 94._o john_n bale_n inform_v we_o to_o be_v william_n rishanger_n flourish_v under_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o &_o 2._o when_o this_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la grow_v common_a both_o in_o writ_n of_o summon_n statute_n &_o vulgar_a speech_n make_v frequent_a use_n thereof_o in_o his_o history_n apply_v it_o to_o great_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d._n both_o in_o the_o text_n and_o margin_n as_o in_o page_n 788_o 933._o 935._o 938._o 940._o 948._o 960._o 967._o 974._o of_o his_o continuation_n editione_n tiguri_n 1589_o and_o so_o do_v matthew_n westminster_n who_o continue_v the_o history_n of_o matthew_n paris_n flourish_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 31._o when_o this_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la be_v common_o use_v in_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n statute_n writer_n and_o vulgar_a speech_n make_v frequent_a use_n thereof_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o state_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o his_o flores_n historiarum_fw-la londini_fw-la 1570._o pars_fw-la 2._o p._n 206_o 207_o 223_o 254._o 261._o 280_o 296_o 300_o 317_o 345._o and_o in_o subsequent_a page_n to_o the_o parliament_n hold_v under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n a_o canon_n of_o leicester_n flourish_v under_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 3._o l._n 2._o c._n 10_o 12_o 15._o col._n 2318_o 2387_o 3446_o 2455._o apply_v this_o word_n to_o the_o great_a council_n hold_v under_o the_o danish_a and_o other_o king_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 1._o canutus_n vixit_fw-la per_fw-la 20._o annos_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la celebravit_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la etc._n etc._n ranulfus_n consul_n cestriae_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la stephano_n concordatus_fw-la est_fw-la set_v tito_fw-la post_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la apud_fw-la northamptoniam_fw-la delose_a captus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1261._o rex_fw-la hen._n 3._o convocato_fw-la parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la questionem_fw-la movit_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la suis._n tenuit_fw-la rex_fw-la h._n 3._o parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la apud_fw-la merleberg_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 52._o &_o ad_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la communis_fw-la justitiae_fw-la multa_fw-la fecit_fw-la statuta_fw-la quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la statuta_fw-la de_fw-la marleberg_n the_o author_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o brompton_n who_o 1652._o write_v after_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o do_v the_o like_a in_o these_o passage_n according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o the_o age_n wherein_o he_o write_v 66._o edgarvis_fw-la rex_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la apud_fw-la salisbiriam_n convocavit_fw-la post_fw-la haec_fw-la canutus_n apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tâ—nuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n cito_fw-la post_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la confessor_n &_o omnes_fw-la magnates_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la anno_fw-la 1164._o rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la 2._o parliamentum_fw-la apud_fw-la westâ—inst_n tenuit_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la richardus_fw-la 1_o congregatus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la londoniae_n super_fw-la hoc_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la rex_fw-la johannes_n parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la usque_fw-la lincolniam_fw-la convocaverat_fw-la so_o do_v 38._o radulphus_fw-la cicestrensis_fw-la 62._o thomas_n of_o walâ—â—ngham_n who_o write_v under_o k._n henry_n the_o 6._o and_o after_o they_o fabian_n caxton_n polydore_n virgil_n grafton_n speed_n stow_z holinsh_v daniel_n baker_n and_o other_o of_o our_o late_a historian_n whereupon_o their_o injudicious_a credulous_a reader_n of_o all_o sort_n conceit_n not_o only_o the_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la &_o parliament_n but_o even_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o since_o constitute_v of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n nobles_z baron_n and_o great_a man_n to_o have_v be_v in_o common_a use_n both_o under_o our_o saxon_a danish_a norman_a and_o english_a king_n long_o before_o the_o reign_n or_o 49._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o when_o as_o neither_o the_o name_n nor_o thing_n itself_o as_o now_o compact_v be_v either_o know_v to_o or_o use_v by_o any_o aniquary_n council_n record_n historian_n or_o english_a writer_n before_o mat._n paris_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o from_o whence_o to_o omit_v other_o argument_n with_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o