com._n the_o 11._o &_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n between_o edward_n the_o 4._o &_o the_o same_o lewis_n and_o the_o associate_n of_o they_o two_o peace_n or_o rather_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o 9_o year_n the_o condition_n on_o the_o french_a king_n part_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v certain_a crown_n &_o that_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n shall_v marry_v king_n edward_n the_o 4._o his_o daughter_n and_o have_v part_n of_o guienne_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o two_o young_a marry_a folk_n but_o other_o assurance_n than_o oath_n there_o pass_v none_o thus_o the_o french_a can_v feed_v we_o still_o with_o fair_a word_n &_o buy_v out_o our_o advantage_n with_o a_o few_o crown_n &_o therefore_o little_o regard_v our_o force_n the_o carthaginian_n join_v in_o league_n with_o hierome_n king_n of_o sicily_n agree_v together_o that_o after_o they_o shall_v have_v expulse_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o sicily_n they_o shall_v divide_v the_o country_n according_a to_o certain_a limit_n agree_v upon_o betwixt_o they_o like_a agreement_n pass_v betwixt_o annibal_n &_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n concern_v their_o future_a conquest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o both_o covenant_v to_o oppugn_v the_o romans_z both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o all_o their_o force_n the_o 29._o the_o data_fw-la ultrò_fw-la citroque_fw-la fide_fw-la cosden_n amicos_fw-la inimicosque_fw-la habituros_fw-la iureiurando_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la liu._n 29._o carthaginian_n enter_v with_o syphax_n into_o a_o strict_a bond_n of_o friendship_n and_o both_o promise_v each_o to_o other_o to_o have_v the_o same_o for_o friend_n and_o enemy_n sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o mighty_a prince_n or_o nation_n do_v for_o some_o opportunity_n or_o help_v expect_v join_v in_o league_n with_o those_o that_o in_o power_n be_v inferior_a to_o they_o wherein_o albeit_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o equal_a upon_o both_o side_n yet_o the_o weak_a neither_o pai_v tribute_n nor_o lose_v any_o commodity_n or_o liberty_n so_o the_o roman_n join_v in_o amity_n with_o attalus_n &_o eumenes_n and_o the_o rodian_o and_o in_o italy_n with_o they_o of_o caere_n and_o other_o town_n the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o brittein_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o some_o weak_a prince_n in_o italy_n in_o which_o agreement_n the_o weak_a side_n have_v need_v to_o use_v great_a caution_n that_o under_o colour_n of_o aid_n it_o be_v not_o oppress_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o brittein_n by_o the_o french_a sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n by_o charles_n the_o 5._o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n by_o king_n philip_n and_o his_o predecessor_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o capuan_o make_v peace_n with_o annibal_n on_o these_o condition_n that_o no_o foreiner_n either_o in_o war_n abroad_o or_o in_o peace_n at_o home_n shall_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o a_o citizen_n of_o 23._o of_o liu._n 23._o capua_n &_o that_o no_o citizen_n of_o capua_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o serve_v in_o war_n or_o to_o bear_v office_n against_o his_o will_n nor_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o any_o other_o law_n than_o those_o of_o his_o own_o country_n those_o that_o be_v either_o equal_a or_o inferior_a in_o force_n each_o to_o other_o do_v sometime_o join_v in_o league_n defensive_a sometime_o in_o offensive_a also_o against_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o either_o and_o that_o either_o with_o all_o their_o force_n or_o with_o some_o number_n of_o soldier_n specify_v &_o they_o also_o either_o pay_v of_o those_o that_o send_v they_o or_o those_o that_o use_v they_o some_o nation_n for_o fear_n of_o their_o enemy_n do_v yield_v themselves_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o other_o with_o certain_a covenant_n as_o they_o 3._o they_o guicciar_n li._n 3._o of_o pisa_n do_v first_o to_o the_o french_a king_n &_o afterward_o to_o the_o venetian_n &_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o ghelderland_n do_v to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o receiver_n do_v bind_v himself_o to_o defend_v those_o that_o yield_v themselves_o into_o his_o arm_n so_o they_o either_o bind_v themselves_o to_o pay_v money_n or_o to_o do_v he_o service_n or_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o certain_a town_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o refuse_v the_o protection_n of_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v special_o covenant_v nay_o it_o be_v a_o dishonour_n not_o to_o protect_v those_o that_o be_v wrongful_o oppress_v &_o much_o more_o to_o abandon_v those_o who_o they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o defend_v 8._o defend_v guicciar_n li._n 8._o lewis_n the_o 12._o be_v tax_v for_o his_o base_a mind_n for_o that_o he_o covenant_v to_o receive_v none_o into_o protection_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n or_o do_v depend_v upon_o julio_n the_o 2._o and_o for_o that_o he_o much_o more_o forsake_v the_o lord_n of_o 5._o of_o guicciar_n lib._n 5._o piombino_n likewise_o be_v the_o florentines_n blame_v for_o that_o they_o abandon_v the_o house_n of_o riarij_fw-la at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o pope_n contrariwise_o the_o roman_n in_o nothing_o deserve_v commendation_n more_o then_o that_o they_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o flee_v to_o they_o for_o protection_n and_o in_o nothing_o do_v they_o dishonour_v themselves_o more_o then_o in_o that_o they_o be_v so_o flow_v in_o succour_v the_o saguntins_n neither_o do_v prince_n only_o &_o free_a state_n covenant_n each_o with_o other_o but_o also_o subject_n with_o their_o prince_n &_o prince_n with_o their_o subject_n as_o the_o arragonian_n with_o the_o spanish_n king_n the_o protestant_n of_o france_n with_o the_o french_z king_n wherein_o if_o they_o proceed_v no_o further_o then_o to_o require_v each_o of_o other_o that_o which_z the_o law_n of_o nation_n require_v it_o be_v more_o tolerable_a but_o that_o the_o subject_n shall_v prescribe_v law_n to_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n &_o bind_v they_o to_o inconvenience_n it_o savour_v rather_o of_o force_n than_o loyalty_n and_o that_o prince_n hest_n shall_v be_v obey_v against_o reason_n proceed_v of_o tyranny_n neither_o can_v any_o assurance_n be_v make_v of_o such_o agreement_n that_o covenant_n of_o peace_n &_o association_n may_v be_v well_o conceive_v and_o make_v prince_n &_o other_o be_v dililgent_o to_o consider_v unto_o who_o they_o commit_v the_o manage_v of_o such_o affair_n &_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o good_a instruction_n and_o those_o likewise_o be_v to_o have_v regard_n that_o they_o pass_v not_o their_o commission_n &_o instruction_n without_o commission_n no_o man_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o those_o that_o rule_n in_o sovereignty_n be_v to_o make_v peace_n or_o league_n the_o people_n of_o liu._n of_o liu._n rome_n hold_v not_o themselves_o bind_v with_o the_o treaty_n make_v at_o caudium_n or_o numantia_n be_v make_v without_o their_o authority_n prince_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o ambassador_n do_v respect_n nobility_n &_o be_v lead_v sometime_o by_o favour_n but_o the_o event_n show_v that_o wisdom_n experience_n &_o virtue_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v regard_v commin_n regard_v phil._n commin_n lewis_n the_o 11._o send_v oliver_n sometime_o his_o barber_n to_o they_o of_o gant_n and_o to_o the_o young_a duchess_n of_o burgundy_n but_o the_o man_n be_v hear_v with_o scorn_n and_o return_v without_o effect_n ambassador_n and_o messenger_n betwixt_o prince_n &_o state_n be_v privilege_v by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n insomuch_o that_o among_o the_o point_n of_o weapon_n such_o man_n be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v safe_a the_o roman_n not_o only_o revenge_v sharp_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ambassador_n slay_v by_o the_o 4._o the_o liu._n 4._o fidenian_o and_o florus_n and_o florus_n illyrian_n but_o also_o the_o scorn_n do_v unto_o they_o by_o they_o of_o corinth_n 20._o corinth_n 2._o reg._n 20._o king_n david_n war_v upon_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o a_o abuse_n offer_v to_o his_o messenger_n comm._n messenger_n phil._n comm._n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n put_v all_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o nele_n to_o the_o sword_n for_o that_o they_o kill_v his_o messenger_n send_v to_o they_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o of_o peace_n and_o albeit_o some_o do_v patient_o digest_v all_o abuse_n offer_v to_o their_o messenger_n by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o deign_v not_o to_o give_v they_o audience_n yet_o the_o roman_n 42._o roman_n liu._n 42._o take_v the_o matter_n very_o heinous_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n the_o death_n of_o 3._o of_o quò_fw-la diligentiùs_fw-la in_o reliquum_fw-la tempus_fw-la ius_fw-la legatorum_fw-la à _fw-la barbaris_fw-la conseruaretur_fw-la omnem_fw-la senatum_fw-la caesar_n necavit_fw-la reliquos_fw-la sub_fw-la corona_fw-la vendidit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 3._o caesar_n messenger_n send_v to_o a_o city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o france_n cost_v all_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o citizen_n their_o life_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o town_n ceasar_n sell_v
naples_n to_o ruin_v it_o have_v be_v good_a if_o richard_n the_o 2._o will_v have_v follow_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o uncle_n it_o be_v report_v that_o charles_n the_o 5._o be_v opinionative_n and_o do_v many_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o imitate_v caesar_n but_o the_o matter_n i_o think_v be_v mistake_v for_o neither_o do_v caesar_n nor_o charles_n the_o 5._o thing_n without_o counsel_n nor_o can_v any_o prosper_v that_o do_v proceed_v without_o advice_n those_o thing_n stand_v thus_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o great_a enterprise_n take_v in_o hand_n in_o these_o time_n there_o be_v seldom_o any_o sound_n or_o set_v counsel_n appoint_v if_o any_o be_v yet_o be_v they_o the_o general_n familiar_n or_o man_n of_o no_o great_a merit_n or_o judgement_n and_o which_o be_v very_o odious_a &_o great_o offend_v brave_a man_n prince_n &_o 1._o &_o difficultà _fw-la grandissima_fw-la d'entrar_fw-it '_o nelle_fw-it camere_n &_o nudientie_n deal_v rè_fw-la fe_o ce_fw-fr i_fw-it francesi_fw-la odiosi_fw-la guicciard_n lib._n 1._o general_n chamber_n be_v close_o shut_v &_o hard_o it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o come_v to_o their_o speech_n whatsoever_o they_o have_v to_o say_v oft_o time_n the_o counsel_n be_v divide_v which_o cause_v slow_a resolution_n weak_a expedition_n and_o vent_v all_o good_a counsel_n a_o matter_n much_o to_o be_v avoid_v 16._o avoid_v lib._n 16._o guicciardin_n say_v that_o the_o contrariety_n of_o clement_n the_o 7._o his_o two_o counsellor_n make_v he_o ridiculous_a slow_a and_o unhappy_a in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n yet_o be_v he_o otherwise_o subtle_a and_o worldly_a wise_a where_o there_o be_v emulation_n and_o contention_n betwixt_o those_o of_o the_o counsel_n there_o be_v nothing_o agree_v upon_o until_o all_o opportunity_n be_v pass_v now_o and_o then_o the_o general_n although_o good_a counsel_n be_v give_v yet_o lest_o he_o 15._o he_o ne_o alienae_n sententiae_fw-la indigens_fw-la videretur_fw-la in_fw-la diversa_fw-la ac_fw-la deterioca_fw-la transibat_fw-la tac._n 15._o may_v seem_v to_o want_v or_o need_v counsel_n he_o will_v rather_o take_v a_o worse_a course_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_a captain_n through_o who_o folly_n the_o roman_n be_v overthrow_v by_o vologeses_n some_o man_n also_o there_o be_v which_o mislike_v all_o counsel_n but_o such_o as_o themselves_o devise_v of_o which_o nature_n be_v 17._o be_v consilii_fw-la quamuis_fw-la egregii_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la ipse_fw-la afferret_fw-la inimicus_fw-la tac._n 17._o laco_n the_o governor_n of_o galba_n the_o emperor_n guard_n which_o be_v his_o own_o overthrow_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o prince_n such_o be_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o all_o counsel_n some_o there_o be_v that_o in_o counsel_n resolve_v upon_o every_o light_a rumour_n and_o report_n which_o cause_v they_o oft_o time_n ridiculous_o to_o revoke_v their_o decree_n and_o determination_n this_o lightness_n caesar_n note_v in_o the_o 4._o the_o rumoribus_fw-la &_o auditionibus_fw-la permoti_fw-la de_fw-la summis_fw-la saepè_fw-la rebus_fw-la consilia_fw-la ineunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o gaul_n &_o the_o 35._o the_o negavit_fw-la senatus_fw-la ad_fw-la rumores_fw-la à _fw-la privatis_fw-la consictos_fw-la senatusconsulta_fw-la facienda_fw-la liu._n 35._o senate_n of_o rome_n with_o great_a gravity_n reproove_v where_o they_o show_v that_o the_o senate_n may_v not_o determine_v matter_n upon_o rumour_n of_o private_a man_n that_o light_o prove_v counterfeit_v of_o all_o other_o 44._o other_o liu._n 44._o aemilius_z paulus_n most_o hate_v those_o that_o will_v talk_v and_o prate_v and_o busy_v themselves_o with_o matter_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o and_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v a_o odious_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o do_v forge_v false_a rumour_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o prescribe_v the_o general_n what_o to_o do_v but_o most_o dangerous_a counsellor_n be_v those_o which_o be_v hire_v of_o the_o enemy_n a_o matter_n not_o new_a nor_o rare_a but_o sure_o very_o scandalous_a guicciardine_n note_v it_o in_o the_o counsel_n 1._o counsel_n sono_fw-la venali_fw-la spesso_fw-it i_fw-it consigli_fw-it di_fw-it principi_fw-la guicciard_n lib._n 1._o of_o charles_n the_o 8._o of_o france_n the_o same_o man_n declare_v what_o 16._o what_o in_o molti_fw-la potevano_fw-la assai_fw-la i_fw-it donativi_fw-la &_o le_fw-fr promise_n de_fw-fr francesi_n guicciar_n lib._n 16._o sway_n french_a crown_n do_v also_o bear_v among_o the_o counsellor_n of_o charles_n the_o 5._o philip_n of_o comines_n report_v that_o lewis_n the_o xj_o of_o france_n bestow_v 16._o thousand_o ducat_n in_o pension_n upon_o the_o english_a that_o follow_v edward_n the_o 4._o into_o france_n which_o break_v the_o force_n of_o that_o journey_n when_o the_o treaty_n of_o association_n be_v make_v betwixt_o spain_n and_o england_n against_o france_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o the_o cardinal_n and_o other_o will_v not_o agree_v before_o that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n have_v give_v they_o caution_n for_o the_o 15._o the_o guicciar_n li._n 15._o payment_n of_o 20._o thousand_o ducat_n pension_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o loose_v howsoever_o the_o common_a wealth_n may_v gain_v by_o it_o these_o man_n call_v themselves_o pensioner_n but_o their_o true_a name_n be_v traitor_n hire_v for_o a_o little_a gold_n to_o betray_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n these_o do_v ruinate_v all_o enterprise_n against_o those_o that_o hire_v they_o and_o therefore_o deserve_v not_o on_o ely_z to_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n but_o also_o out_o of_o their_o country_n these_o do_v make_v many_o good_a counsel_n know_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v trust_v last_o of_o all_o through_o fear_n or_o delay_v of_o resolution_n or_o execution_n many_o occasion_n of_o service_n pass_v which_o be_v not_o always_o offer_v unto_o we_o and_o when_o they_o come_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v pretermit_v it_o be_v not_o wisdom_n to_o resolve_v rash_o true_a no_o more_o be_v it_o wisdom_n to_o consult_v so_o long_o that_o the_o occasion_n pass_v rash_a man_n therefore_o and_o slow_a proceeder_n be_v fit_a for_o other_o place_n than_o place_n of_o counsel_n in_o war_n the_o remedy_n of_o these_o disorder_n be_v easy_a where_o the_o general_n be_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o execution_n where_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n difficult_a and_o almost_o not_o possible_a in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o one_o be_v appoint_v with_o special_a authority_n next_o to_o the_o general_n man_n of_o judgement_n can_v soon_o discover_v treacherous_a counsel_n and_o will_v easy_o correct_v their_o contention_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o fault_n be_v common_a in_o their_o proceed_n wherefore_o see_v nothing_o avail_v more_o in_o war_n than_o counfall_v next_o unto_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o general_n regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o sufficient_a counsel_n of_o man_n of_o knowledge_n experience_n secrecy_n loyalty_n and_o other_o good_a part_n fit_a for_o that_o place_n that_o as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n may_v both_o advice_n and_o help_v the_o general_n and_o if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n no_o soldier_n may_v reveal_v any_o counsel_n to_o the_o enemy_n much_o less_o ought_v such_o abuse_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o counsel_n i_o need_v not_o declare_v how_o they_o shall_v proceed_v nor_o how_o they_o shall_v cover_v their_o enterprise_n by_o contrary_a pretence_n as_o 1._o as_o exp_v cyr._n 1._o cyrus_n do_v go_v against_o his_o brother_n artaxerxes_n and_o as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v daily_o nor_o how_o they_o shall_v speedy_o resolve_v and_o present_o execute_v they_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v name_v counsellor_n that_o in_o those_o point_n want_v counsel_n now_o lest_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n which_o hinder_v both_o counsel_n and_o execution_n shall_v arise_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o counsellor_n affection_n i_o will_v show_v that_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o war_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o one_o alone_a chap._n four_o part._n 3._o wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o sovereign_a commandment_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o one_o alone_a as_o in_o a_o state_n well_o ordain_v so_o in_o a_o army_n well_o govern_v there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o contrariety_n in_o the_o chief_a commander_n the_o army_n by_o iphicrates_n the_o athenian_a be_v compare_v to_o a_o body_n whereof_o the_o general_n be_v the_o head_n wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v unnatural_a and_o tacit._n and_o resp_n benè_fw-la constituta_fw-la quod_fw-la unum_fw-la tantum_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la plura_fw-la capita_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la tiberius_n apud_fw-la tacit._n monstrous_a for_o one_o body_n to_o have_v two_o head_n so_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o a_o army_n to_o be_v encumber_a with_o diverse_a
roman_n have_v have_v like_o care_n his_o country_n have_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o his_o absence_n by_o masinissa_n and_o laelius_n he_o be_v not_o wise_a that_o seek_v to_o strike_v his_o enemy_n lie_v open_v himself_o but_o because_o war_n spend_v both_o man_n and_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v make_v great_a resistance_n we_o must_v not_o only_o think_v to_o send_v sufficient_a at_o the_o first_o but_o also_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v supply_v in_o time_n nothing_o do_v cause_n hannibal_n to_o 30._o to_o negando_fw-la supplementum_fw-la vos_fw-la retraxistis_fw-la say_v annibal_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n liu._n 30._o leave_v his_o hold_n in_o italy_n but_o want_v of_o succour_n and_o supply_v the_o slowness_n of_o afric_n of_o hist_o de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n caesar_n supply_n after_o his_o army_n transport_v into_o africa_n make_v he_o loose_v many_o advantage_n and_o sustain_v diverse_a loss_n i_o will_v not_o say_v what_o hurt_n want_v of_o supply_n do_v we_o in_o the_o portugal_n action_n whhen_o it_o may_v be_v impute_v rather_o to_o presumption_n that_o we_o go_v forth_o unfurnished_a then_o to_o want_v of_o care_n that_o we_o have_v no_o supply_n in_o time_n for_o where_o to_o can_v supply_v have_v serve_v where_o the_o whole_a be_v through_o want_n disorder_v before_o for_o guard_n of_o ship_n of_o carriage_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o army_n the_o whole_a navy_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v by_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v furnish_v and_o to_o sail_v in_o warlike_a sort_n 3._o sort_n caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o lib._n 3._o caesar_n for_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o pass_v his_o army_n in_o certain_a merchant_n ship_n without_o guard_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n lose_v diverse_a of_o his_o soldier_n sail_v into_o greece_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o pass_v his_o army_n into_o france_n sail_v in_o that_o warlike_a sort_n that_o encounter_v the_o french_a navy_n at_o scluce_n he_o obtain_v a_o famous_a victory_n if_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o clear_v by_o ship_n of_o war_n keep_v the_o sea_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n lie_v in_o wait_n intercept_v diverse_a of_o our_o ship_n and_o man_n pass_v between_o as_o have_v often_o happen_v in_o the_o passage_n between_o england_n and_o the_o low_a country_n within_o these_o few_o year_n and_o as_o at_o sea_n so_o by_o land_n likewise_o the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v clear_v that_o no_o enemy_n be_v leave_v upon_o our_o back_n the_o generrall_n be_v ready_a to_o set_v sail_n with_o all_o his_o company_n either_o by_o ticket_n seal_v or_o else_o word_n of_o mouth_n he_o be_v to_o declare_v to_o what_o port_n he_o will_v have_v his_o company_n to_o bend_v their_o course_n to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o as_o by_o tempest_n be_v sever_v at_o sea_n may_v yet_o afterward_o meet_v at_o a_o port_n afric_n port_n caesar_n tabellis_fw-la signatis_fw-la solebat_fw-la dicere_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o loâ—â—m_fw-la petiturus_fw-la esset_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n caesar_n use_v ticket_n 29._o ticket_n liu._n 29._o scipio_n sail_v into_o africa_n call_v two_o of_o every_o ship_n declare_v what_o he_o will_v have_v they_o do_v and_o whither_o to_o set_v their_o course_n cato_n have_v all_o his_o ship_n and_o man_n together_o &_o be_v ready_a to_o set_v sail_n for_o 34._o for_o cato_n navibus_fw-la contractis_fw-la edixit_fw-la ad_fw-la portum_fw-la pyrenei_fw-la sequerentur_fw-la liu._n 34._o spain_n cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o all_o his_o ship_n shall_v direct_v their_o course_n to_o the_o port_n near_o the_o pyreney_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v emporia_n because_o caesar_n give_v not_o like_a direction_n in_o his_o voyage_n into_o albany_n against_o pompey_n and_o africa_n against_o scipio_n he_o sustain_v diverse_a loss_n and_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o portugal_n such_o as_o lose_v sight_n of_o the_o fleet_n either_o return_v or_o go_v to_o rochel_n be_v uncertain_a whither_o to_o go_v that_o the_o navy_n fail_v not_o of_o the_o port_n every_o ship_n be_v to_o have_v a_o good_a pilot_n the_o better_a and_o more_o certain_o the_o general_n understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n &_o the_o port_n and_o defence_n thereof_o and_o proceed_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o more_o certain_a direction_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v and_o therefore_o as_o at_o all_o time_n he_o ought_v by_o his_o espial_n to_o understand_v what_o the_o enemy_n do_v and_o what_o he_o prepare_v so_o in_o this_o time_n especial_o when_o he_o go_v about_o to_o transport_v a_o army_n into_o his_o country_n for_o this_o cause_n 4._o cause_n caesar_n antequam_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la traijceret_fw-la volusenum_n qui_fw-la omne_fw-la exploraret_fw-la praemittit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o caesar_n send_v commius_n and_o volusenus_n into_o this_o island_n the_o one_o to_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n the_o other_o to_o view_v the_o coast_n and_o sound_v the_o port_n cato_n before_o he_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o spain_n send_v his_o espial_n to_o understand_v the_o number_n the_o place_n and_o proceed_v of_o his_o army_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n the_o first_o care_n of_o the_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o seize_v upon_o some_o commodious_a port_n town_n or_o harbour_v and_o to_o fortify_v the_o same_o that_o both_o his_o ship_n may_v be_v safe_a there_o and_o that_o both_o succour_n and_o victual_n may_v safe_o come_v thither_o and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o both_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v safe_o proceed_v in_o his_o action_n and_o have_v a_o safe_a retreat_n in_o a_o storm_n caesar_n land_v his_o man_n in_o africa_n fortify_v afric_n fortify_v hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n ruspina_n and_o by_o trench_n and_o bank_n make_v it_o both_o a_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o safe_a lodging_n for_o his_o army_n the_o same_o be_v practise_v before_o of_o scipio_n who_o land_v near_o a_o point_n of_o land_n in_o africa_n do_v first_o make_v fortification_n in_o that_o place_n but_o afterward_o perceive_v that_o utica_n thereby_o be_v more_o commodious_a he_o take_v the_o town_n and_o make_v that_o a_o 29._o a_o eandem_fw-la sedem_fw-la ad_fw-la ceterus_fw-la exequenda_fw-la habituâ—us_fw-la erat_fw-la liu._n 29._o castle_n of_o retreat_n from_o the_o land_n and_o a_o access_n for_o his_o ship_n from_o sea_n and_o a_o place_n commodious_a for_o dispatch_v of_o other_o marter_n the_o reason_n that_o move_v scipio_n to_o take_v new_a carthage_n in_o spain_n be_v these_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o conveient_a port_n for_o access_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o a_o commodious_a storehouse_n for_o his_o provision_n of_o war_n annibal_n make_v many_o attempt_n against_o 23._o against_o liu._n lib._n 23._o naples_n and_o nola_n that_o he_o may_v use_v they_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n lie_v commodious_o for_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o his_o country_n neither_o have_v edward_n the_o three_o other_o respect_n in_o his_o long_a siege_n of_o caleis_n but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o commodious_a port_n for_o his_o ship_n on_o that_o side_n these_o cause_n at_o this_o present_a have_v move_v the_o spaniard_n that_o late_o have_v set_v foot_n in_o britain_n to_o fortify_v hannebon_n and_o bluet_n little_o do_v the_o macedonian_n understand_v the_o practice_n of_o war_n that_o take_v 31._o take_v liu._n 31._o chalcis_n a_o very_a opportune_a port_n for_o their_o war_n in_o greece_n leave_v the_o same_o without_o fortification_n or_o garrison_n that_o the_o navy_n be_v not_o idle_a the_o general_n after_o he_o have_v land_v his_o man_n be_v to_o employ_v the_o same_o in_o range_v the_o coast_n fetch_v in_o of_o victual_n and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v at_o sea_n the_o enemy_n will_v deprive_v he_o of_o succour_n and_o victual_n therein_o let_v he_o follow_v the_o precedent_n of_o scipio_n in_o spain_n of_o caesar_n in_o africa_n those_o that_o invade_v the_o enemy_n by_o land_n likewise_o be_v to_o seize_v some_o town_n near_o the_o enemy_n which_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o a_o fortress_n whither_o to_o retire_v and_o whence_o to_o sally_v out_o the_o 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o persian_n invade_v greece_n use_v the_o town_n of_o thebes_n as_o a_o retreat_n and_o propugnacle_n against_o the_o greek_n the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o straight_a the_o athenian_n fortify_v eleusis_n a_o bourgh_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o athenian_n liu._n athenian_n oringis_n arx_fw-la fuit_fw-la asdrubalis_fw-la ad_fw-la excursiones_fw-la circa_fw-la in_o mediterraneos_fw-la populos_fw-la faciendas_fw-la liu._n asdrubal_n use_v the_o town_n of_o oringis_n in_o spain_n as_o a_o fortress_n from_o whence_o he_o make_v road_n into_o the_o midland_n country_n thereabouts_o sulpitius_n the_o roman_a
that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o prince_n ship_v have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n special_a instruction_n not_o to_o grapple_v matter_n very_o ridiculous_a to_o those_o that_o have_v but_o any_o small_a skill_n at_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v not_o always_o in_o their_o power_n to_o take_v and_o leave_v as_o the_o lamentable_a experience_n of_o some_o of_o late_o have_v declare_v where_o the_o enemy_n ship_n be_v swift_a than_o thou_o he_o may_v if_o he_o find_v thou_o at_o sea_n and_o listen_v to_o fight_v force_v thou_o against_o thy_o will_n to_o fight_v or_o to_o yield_v yea_o admit_v he_o have_v only_o some_o ship_n swift_a than_o thou_o yet_o will_v it_o suffice_v to_o force_v thou_o to_o a_o general_a fight_n unless_o thou_o mean_v shameful_o to_o abandon_v to_o the_o enemy_n courtesy_n such_o ship_n as_o be_v slow_a of_o sail_n than_o the_o rest_n for_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o always_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o such_o a_o general_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n that_o always_o flee_v and_o never_o make_v head_n again_o or_o with_o those_o that_o have_v commission_n to_o fly_v and_o not_o to_o fight_v which_o if_o we_o do_v then_o beware_v those_o that_o be_v hindermost_a beside_o this_o our_o ship_n may_v be_v take_v sometime_o in_o harbour_n or_o at_o some_o advantage_n when_o they_o can_v fly_v from_o the_o enemy_n be_v it_o not_o expedient_a in_o this_o case_n that_o thy_o ship_n be_v well_o provide_v forgraple_v &_o all_o manner_n of_o defence_n unless_o they_o be_v so_o furnish_v how_o can_v they_o abide_v a_o brunt_n or_o stay_v a_o time_n until_o they_o be_v succour_v or_o how_o can_v they_o be_v succour_v unless_o the_o succour_n be_v provide_v for_o grapple_v final_o suppose_v all_o thy_o navy_n be_v swift_a than_o the_o best_a ship_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o can_v be_v and_o that_o thou_o have_v always_o sea-room_n which_o can_v be_v hope_v yet_o all_o this_o make_v little_a to_o fight_v but_o rather_o to_o fly_v the_o parthian_n that_o shoot_v backward_o fly_v yet_o do_v not_o always_o fly_v but_o now_o and_o then_o charge_v the_o enemy_n if_o advantage_n be_v offer_v sure_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o fight_n of_o ship_n there_o be_v altogether_o no_o honour_n no_o nor_o profit_n for_o how_o can_v they_o that_o fly_v subdue_v the_o enemy_n that_o come_v to_o spoil_v their_o coast_n how_o can_v they_o hinder_v he_o but_o that_o he_o may_v go_v whither_o he_o list_v and_o return_v when_o he_o list_v the_o wind_n and_o weather_n serve_v he_o suppose_v that_o by_o shot_n thou_o shall_v sink_v a_o ship_n yet_o the_o man_n may_v still_o be_v save_v those_o therefore_o that_o thus_o fight_v shoot_v and_o never_o come_v near_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o that_o strike_v the_o enemy_n down_o but_o dare_v not_o set_v their_o foot_n upon_o he_o and_o dispatch_v he_o as_o for_o those_o that_o think_v to_o work_v wonder_n with_o great_a shot_n they_o do_v only_o feed_v themselves_o with_o imagination_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v like_a to_o woman_n or_o child_n that_o fear_v the_o noise_n of_o great_a piece_n for_o other_o great_a hurt_n it_o do_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o merchant_n ship_n heavy_a lade_v and_o where_o the_o man_n within_o can_v come_v to_o stop_v leak_n if_o the_o sea_n move_v never_o so_o little_a twenty_o to_o one_o but_o the_o shot_n fall_v either_o high_a or_o low_o unless_o the_o ship_n come_v very_o near_o which_o in_o fight_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o ship_n i_o suppose_v no_o one_o ship_n will_v and_o many_o can_v for_o fear_v of_o grapple_v which_o they_o forswear_v i_o will_v glad_o know_v of_o these_o man_n how_o many_o ship_n they_o have_v know_v to_o have_v be_v take_v with_o this_o manner_n of_o fight_n don_n pedroes_n ship_n although_o abandon_v of_o all_o her_o fellow_n yet_o will_v never_o have_v yield_v but_o that_o they_o within_o imagine_v they_o shall_v be_v board_v of_o all_o the_o fleet_n those_o ship_n that_o fall_v among_o the_o flat_n before_o vlishingen_n be_v a_o remainder_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n yet_o abide_v a_o charge_n and_o will_v not_o yield_v but_o upon_o fear_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v invest_v do_v not_o our_o man_n at_o coronna_n beat_v a_o great_a biskaine_n ship_n from_o the_o land_n within_o mosquet_n shoot_v a_o whole_a day_n with_o diverse_a great_a piece_n yet_o can_v they_o neither_o sink_v the_o ship_n nor_o force_v the_o man_n to_o yield_v before_o that_o with_o their_o boat_n they_o make_v countenance_n either_o to_o fire_v she_o or_o to_o board_n she_o they_o of_o rochel_n an._n 1569._o besiege_v brovage_n bring_v the_o great_a venetian_a carrake_n hard_a to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o castle_n whence_o a_o man_n may_v have_v spit_v into_o she_o not_o only_o hit_v she_o and_o shoot_v into_o she_o yet_o can_v not_o they_o of_o the_o castle_n with_o all_o their_o canon_n shoot_v either_o sink_v she_o or_o great_o hurt_v she_o but_o she_o hurt_v they_o much_o more_o by_o grapple_v i_o have_v hear_v of_o many_o overcome_v at_o sea_n both_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o also_o of_o late_a day_n as_o in_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n where_o the_o christian_n over_o come_v the_o turk_n and_o in_o the_o encounter_n betwixt_o the_o hist_o the_o guicciard_n hist_o spaniard_n and_o philip_n doria_n where_o hugh_n moncada_n and_o many_o spaniard_n die_v of_o the_o sword_n not_o of_o the_o bullet_n but_o if_o great_a ordnance_n can_v do_v so_o much_o as_o be_v suppose_v yet_o where_o shall_v we_o have_v shoot_v and_o powder_n to_o furnish_v the_o continual_a shot_n of_o our_o ship_n when_o in_o the_o encounter_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o we_o at_o sea_n in_o one_o two_o day_n most_o of_o the_o ship_n have_v spend_v all_o their_o powder_n without_o any_o sensible_a loss_n to_o the_o enemy_n how_o shall_v we_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o our_o port_n without_o grapple_v if_o he_o come_v once_o again_o as_o he_o threaten_v how_o can_v we_o succour_v any_o town_n by_o he_o besiege_v by_o sea_n without_o fight_v caesar_n ship_n be_v heavy_a of_o sail_n yet_o lie_v before_o massilia_n they_o can_v not_o be_v remove_v nor_o can_v any_o victual_n enter_v into_o the_o town_n by_o they_o neither_o have_v the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o easy_o remoove_v from_o before_o caleis_fw-la but_o that_o god_n strike_v they_o with_o fear_n without_o evident_a cause_n those_o that_o be_v afraid_a to_o venture_v their_o ship_n of_o war_n a_o goodly_a colour_n for_o such_o coward_n they_o may_v also_o be_v afraid_a to_o venture_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n for_o without_o adventure_v not_o only_a of_o timber_n but_o also_o of_o man_n life_n which_o howsoever_o some_o now_o in_o our_o time_n do_v not_o value_v thousand_o of_o man_n at_o the_o price_n of_o one_o rot_a ship_n be_v far_o more_o precious_a our_o country_n can_v be_v defend_v nor_o the_o prince_n serve_v these_o man_n therefore_o let_v they_o keep_v their_o decay_a wit_n and_o jointe_n warm_a and_o let_v they_o not_o henceforth_o tell_v we_o of_o thing_n impossible_a ridiculous_a yea_o and_o very_o dangerous_a for_o the_o way_n to_o hazard_v our_o ship_n be_v not_o by_o board_v but_o by_o spare_v of_o money_n when_o they_o be_v not_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v furnish_v for_o fight_v but_o must_v needs_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n if_o ever_o they_o be_v take_v at_o any_o disadvantage_n by_o the_o break_n of_o their_o mast_n tear_v or_o burn_v of_o their_o sail_n or_o cut_v of_o their_o tacle_n this_o be_v a_o fear_n that_o neither_o the_o roman_n nor_o athenian_n nor_o other_o nation_n ever_o fear_v and_o yet_o fire_n be_v then_o as_o dangerous_a as_o now_o neither_o the_o spaniard_n french_a nor_o dutch_a fear_n any_o such_o matter_n neither_o do_v our_o man_n of_o war_n that_o go_v to_o sea_n forecast_v it_o wherefore_o then_o shall_v our_o best_a ship_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v best_o furnish_v fear_n more_o than_o other_o this_o course_n especial_o be_v so_o fit_a to_o make_v the_o navy_n of_o england_n unprofitable_a &_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n the_o victory_n if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o let_v it_o be_v show_v where_o the_o queen_n ship_n have_v take_v any_o ship_n of_o war_n by_o canonade_n but_o of_o merchant_n ship_n &_o other_o man_n of_o war_n we_o have_v hear_v of_o diverse_a that_o by_o board_v have_v prevail_v let_v we_o therefore_o so_o provide_v that_o we_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v any_o such_o danger_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o only_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n with_o fly_v but_o with_o fight_v as_o our_o ancestor_n do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z henry_n the_o 8._o famous_a king_n of_o this_o land_n and_o as_o our_o