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england_n france_n king_n kingdom_n 14,965 5 6.1241 4 true
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A61451 An apology for the ancient right and power of the bishops to sit and vote in parliaments ... with an answer to the reasons maintained by Dr. Burgesse and many others against the votes of bishops : a determination at Cambridge of the learned and reverend Dr. Davenant, B. of Salisbury, Englished : the speech in Parliament made by Dr. Williams, L. Archbishop of York, in defence of the bishops : two speeches spoken in the House of Lords by the Lord Viscount Newarke, 1641. Stephens, Jeremiah, 1591-1665.; Davenant, John, ca. 1572-1641.; Williams, John, 1582-1650.; Newark, David Leslie, Baron, d. 1682. 1660 (1660) Wing S5446; ESTC R18087 87,157 146

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and_o a_o notorious_a offence_n of_o i._o pym_n to_o affirm_v as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o speech_n in_o parliament_n 4._o caroli_n that_o the_o high_a commission_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o parliament_n a_o impudent_a ignorant_a and_o seditious_a speech_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o he_o recover_v his_o supremacy_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n will_v quick_o have_v hang_v or_o burn_v he_o as_o he_o do_v many_o in_o his_o reign_n upon_o that_o point_n of_o his_o supremacy_n for_o though_o parliament_n may_v submit_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n supremacy_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o donor_n or_o author_n of_o it_o it_o be_v original_o vest_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v a_o principal_a flower_n thereof_o that_o can_v be_v deny_v ot_fw-mi take_v away_o from_o the_o king_n by_o any_o of_o their_o voting_n or_o ordinance_n and_o the_o king_n may_v again_o restore_v the_o court_n of_o high_a commission_n without_o 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opinion_n and_o direction_n in_o writing_n upon_o particular_a doubt_n to_o justice_n of_o peace_n incident_a to_o their_o office_n one_o doubt_n be_v how_o much_o and_o in_o what_o proportion_n a_o minister_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o levy_n to_o the_o poor_a the_o justice_n in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o neighbour_n of_o the_o parish_n will_v tax_v the_o glebe_n several_o from_o the_o tithe_n and_o so_o augment_v the_o levy_n to_o a_o great_a proportion_n both_o for_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n but_o the_o judge_n appoint_v in_o their_o answer_n that_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n shall_v be_v both_o tax_v together_o at_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o levy_n in_o regard_n tithe_n be_v abate_v much_o by_o small_a rares_fw-la and_o much_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n but_o now_o in_o these_o trouble_n the_o committee-man_n and_o such_o like_a impose_v tax_n upon_o the_o glebe_n several_o and_o tithe_n also_o impose_v a_o six_o or_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o tax_n upon_o the_o tithe_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o
and_o piety_n be_v fervent_a and_o abound_v with_o good_a work_n of_o all_o kind_n insomuch_o that_o they_o think_v no_o honour_n or_o respect_n too_o much_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o clergy_n especial_o to_o the_o reverend_a father_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o prime_a order_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o bishop_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o great_a person_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v their_o vote_n and_o suffrage_n for_o make_v law_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o first_o 500_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rash_a and_o ignorant_a assertion_n of_o the_o examiner_n dr._n burgess_n that_o bishop_n at_o first_o be_v but_o casual_o mount_v to_o that_o height_n of_o extent_n and_o power_n 42._o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o more_o to_o endear_v and_o oblige_v they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o of_o grace_n that_o bishop_n be_v first_o allow_v place_n in_o parliament_n 43._o and_o that_o they_o creep_v in_o by_o favour_n to_o serve_v a_o conqueror_n turn_v 44._o and_o can_v derive_v no_o high_o for_o sit_v as_o now_o they_o do_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n than_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o so_o high_a whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n both_o in_o the_o edition_n of_o lambard_n and_o of_o the_o english_a counsel_n by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n in_o all_o age_n for_o ordain_v of_o law_n and_o consul●ations_n in_o all_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n then_o in_o use_n and_o when_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v only_o ecclesiastical_a concern_v the_o church_n and_o religion_n the_o clergy_n sit_v by_o themselves_o but_o when_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v give_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o church_n than_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n do_v afford_v their_o presence_n and_o assistance_n as_o appear_v by_o divers_a council_n vide_fw-la council_n glocestriensiae_fw-la pag._n 230._o chap._n v._n concern_v baron_n and_o the_o title_n thereof_o and_o how_o the_o bishop_n become_v baron_n be_v no_o addition_n of_o honour_n to_o they_o but_o enforce_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o since_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n as_o for_o the_o title_n and_o original_a of_o baron_n and_o the_o old_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n 2._o part_n cap._n 7._o especial_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o learned_a glossary_a upon_o the_o word_n baro_n have_v so_o accurate_o show_v divers_a particular_n that_o i_o need_v not_o here_o repeat_v they_o but_o touch_v the_o title_n and_o name_n as_o it_o be_v now_o common_o use_v i_o will_v say_v something_o as_o it_o be_v now_o understand_v it_o come_v among_o we_o since_o the_o conquest_n as_o the_o glossary_a show_v pag._n 81._o ad_fw-la anglos_n pervenisse_fw-la videtur_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la baro_n vel_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la normanis_n vel_fw-la cum_fw-la edwardus_fw-la confessor_n auras_fw-la moresque_fw-la imbibisset_fw-la normannicos_fw-la huntingtoniensis_fw-la aevi_fw-la svi_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la usurpans_fw-la histor._n lib._n 5._o adolwaldum_fw-la qui_fw-la occisus_fw-la est_fw-la an._n dom._n 903_o baronem_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la senioris_fw-la vocat_fw-la sed_fw-la author_n antiquior_fw-la florentius_n wigorniensis_fw-la eundem_fw-la ministrum_fw-la regis_fw-la appellat_fw-la quo_fw-la etiam_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la scriptores_fw-la ipsi_fw-la saxonici_fw-la passim_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la so_o in_o the_o saxon_a council_n and_o charter_n divers_a great_a man_n who_o be_v no_o less_o then_o thanes_z do_v style_n and_o subscribe_v themselves_o ministros_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o edgar_n p._n 486._o ego_fw-la oswald_n minister_n confirmavi_fw-la ego_fw-la elfwurde_v minister_n corroboravi_fw-la and_o the_o like_a frequent_o occur_v these_o be_v the_o same_o in_o degree_n and_o substance_n as_o baron_n be_v now_o whereof_o the_o learned_a glossary_n make_v three_o sort_n hodiernos_fw-la itaque_fw-la nostros_fw-la barones_n è_fw-la triplici_fw-la fonte_fw-la triplices_fw-la faciamus_fw-la 1._o feodales_n seu_fw-la praescriptitio_n qui_fw-fr a_o priscis_fw-la feodalibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la oriundi_fw-la svam_fw-la hodie_fw-la praescriptione_n tuentur_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la 2._o evocatos_fw-la seu_fw-la rescriptitio_n qui_fw-la brevi_fw-la regio_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la evocantur_fw-la 3._o diplomatico_v qui_fw-la regio_fw-la diplomate_n hoc_fw-la fastigium_fw-la ascendunt_fw-la feodalium_fw-la originem_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la collocavero_fw-la quibus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la senior_fw-la angliam_fw-la totam_fw-la dispertitus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la tenendam_fw-la quorumque_fw-la nomina_fw-la in_o domesdei_fw-la paginis_fw-la recognovit_fw-la rescriptitio_n ab_fw-la aevo_fw-la regum_fw-la johannis_n &_o henrici_fw-la tertii_fw-la caput_fw-la extulisse_fw-la censeo_fw-la diplomatico_v initium_fw-la sumpsisse_fw-la perhibent_fw-la sub_fw-la richardo_n secundo_fw-la qui_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 8._o 1._o christi_fw-la 1387_o johannem_fw-la beauchamp_n de_fw-fr hall_n in_o baronem_fw-la de_fw-fr kinderminster_n svo_fw-la evexit_fw-la diplomate_v now_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v reckon_v both_o as_o feudal_n baron_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o barony_n annex_v to_o their_o bishopric_n and_o also_o they_o be_v evocati_fw-la summon_v by_o writ_n as_o baron_n and_o principal_a person_n by_o the_o king_n to_o come_v unto_o parliament_n and_o also_o they_o be_v create_v by_o patent_n which_o be_v present_v to_o the_o archbishop_n at_o their_o consecration_n but_o all_o the_o feudal_n baron_n be_v not_o summon_v to_o parliament_n quorum_fw-la ingens_fw-la erat_fw-la multitudo_fw-la quae_fw-la plus_fw-la minus_fw-la 30000._o nullo_n tecto_fw-la convocari_fw-la poterat_fw-la william_n the_o conqueror_n bring_v in_o tenor_n enforce_v all_o man_n of_o estate_n to_o hold_v by_o one_o tenure_n or_o other_o and_o have_v make_v 30_o thousand_o to_o hold_v by_o barony_n yet_o he_o never_o call_v so_o many_o to_o a_o parliament_n see_v no_o house_n can_v hold_v so_o many_o and_o as_o not_o all_o the_o feudal_n baron_n be_v call_v so_o not_o all_o the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n though_o they_o have_v great_a estate_n but_o a_o convenient_a number_n sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o as_o in_o 49._o hen._n 3._o which_o be_v the_o first_o parliament_n upon_o record_n there_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n of_o the_o clergy_n 102._o beside_o five_o dean_n say_v spelman_n glossary_a pag._n 4._o anno._n 1._o edw._n 2._o there_o be_v 36._o abbot_n anno._n 4._o edw._n 3._o about_o 33._o and_o all_o other_o time_n more_o or_o less_o yet_o not_o so_o few_o as_o the_o examiner_n relate_v out_o of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n pag._n 33._o who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o great_a master_n of_o law_n yet_o in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n must_v yield_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o glossary_a who_o in_o private_a he_o will_v call_v his_o tutor_n as_o well_o he_o may_v cambden_n write_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o state_n in_o england_n pag._n 170._o speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n by_o right_a and_o custom_n it_o appertain_v to_o they_o as_o to_z peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n personal_o present_a at_o all_o parliament_n whatsoever_o there_o to_o consult_v to_o handle_v to_o ordain_v decree_n and_o determine_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o barony_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n for_o william_n the_o first_o a_o thing_n which_o the_o churchman_n of_o that_o time_n complain_v of_o but_o these_o in_o the_o age_n ensue_v count_v their_o great_a honour_n ordain_v bishopric_n and_o abbey_n which_o hold_v barony_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n and_o until_o that_o time_n be_v free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n to_o be_v under_o military_a or_o knight_n service_n enrol_v every_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o appoint_v how_o many_o soldier_n he_o will_v have_v every_o of_o they_o to_o find_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hostility_n and_o war._n thus_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v very_o rigorous_a impose_v upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n that_o hold_v their_o estate_n by_o barony_n great_a imposition_n to_o maintain_v arm_n horse_n and_o furniture_n for_o war_n enrol_v they_o as_o he_o think_v they_o able_a but_o it_o seem_v the_o lesser_a abbey_n that_o do_v not_o hold_v by_o that_o tenure_n of_o barony_n and_o parish_n priest_n be_v not_o tax_v as_o now_o they_o be_v but_o under_o the_o saxon_n when_o the_o grievous_a imposition_n of_o dangelt_n be_v impose_v and_o raise_v from_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a to_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1012._o to_o forty_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n which_o be_v a_o great_a sum_n for_o that_o age_n when_o money_n do_v not_o abound_v as_o it_o do_v now_o yet_o the_o church_n be_v then_o free_a de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la dangeldo_n libera_fw-la &_o quieta_fw-la erat_fw-la omnis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la qui●_n magis_fw-la in_o ecclesiae_fw-la
more_o ought_v layman_n neither_o for_o they_o have_v a_o calling_n and_o vocation_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o walk_v as_o minister_n have_v they_o have_v wise_a and_o child_n and_o family_n to_o care_n for_o and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o neglect_v these_o to_o live_v upon_o warrant_n and_o recognizance_n to_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o sir_n francis_n michael_n or_o a_o ignotus_fw-la nimis_fw-la as_o solomon_n call_v it_o that_o place_n 2_o tim._n 2._o 4._o no_o man_n that_o war_n entangle_v himself_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v apply_v by_o all_o good_a interpreter_n to_o layman_n as_o well_o as_o churchman_n and_o under_o favour_n nothing_o at_o all_o to_o this_o pupose_v beside_o that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v point_n at_o a_o man_n that_o be_v so_o whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n that_o he_o utter_o neglect_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v that_o place_n as_o uncapable_a of_o any_o other_o exposition_n nor_o ever_o otherwise_o interpret_v but_o by_o pope_n legars_n and_o canonist_n that_o make_v a_o nose_n of_o wax_n of_o every_o place_n of_o scripture_n they_o touch_v upon_o but_o that_o man_n in_o holy_a order_n ought_v not_o in_o a_o moderate_a manner_n together_o with_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o call_n to_o help_v and_o assist_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o be_v thereunto_o lawful_o call_v by_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n can_v never_o be_v prove_v by_o any_o good_a divinity_n for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n before_o the_o deluge_n and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o it_o be_v a_o point_n that_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v i_o that_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o family_n be_v both_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o magistrate_n then_o the_o people_n be_v take_v out_o of_o egypt_n by_o moses_n and_o aaron_n moses_n and_o aaron_n among_o his_o priest_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o psalm_n then_o 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operosius_fw-la ministerium_fw-la as_o st_n augustin_n speak_v our_o ministry_n take_v up_o more_o of_o our_o thought_n but_o they_o take_v up_o more_o of_o their_o labour_n and_o industry_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o matter_n that_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v no_o more_o in_o being_n in_a suffice_v it_o have_v be_v once_o and_o that_o plant_v by_o god_n himself_o who_o will_v never_o have_v appoint_v person_n in_o holy_a order_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o thing_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v withal_o i_o will_v go_v on_o with_o my_o chronology_n of_o person_n in_o holy_a order_n and_o only_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o ely_n and_o samuel_n among_o the_o judge_n of_o sadocks_n employment_n under_o king_n david_n of_o jehojadas_n under_o his_o nephew_n king_n joash_n and_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o hurt_v those_o man_n in_o holy_a order_n do_v by_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n of_o that_o time_n now_o we_o be_v return_v from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o macchabee_n even_o to_o antigonus_n the_o last_o of_o they_o all_o take_v prisoner_n by_o pompey_n and_o crucify_v afterward_o by_o mark_n anthony_n and_o show_v i_o any_o one_o of_o those_o prince_n a_o woman_n or_o two_o except_v that_o be_v not_o a_o priest_n and_o a_o magistrate_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o christ_n time_n when_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v st._n paul_n in_o the_o 23._o of_o the_o act_n excuse_v himself_o for_o revile_v of_o the_o high_a priest_n i_o wist_v not_o brethren_n that_o he_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n for_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v not_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o ruler_n of_o thy_o people_n where_o observe_v that_o the_o word_n ruler_n in_o the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o very_a same_o word_n that_o be_v use_v by_o st._n paul_n rom._n 13._o 3._o where_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v translate_v by_o peza_n magistrates_n then_o you_o must_v be_v please_v to_o imagine_v the_o church_n asleep_a or_o almost_o dead_a under_o rersecution_n for_o almost_o 300._o year_n until_o the_o happy_a day_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n and_o not_o expect_v to_o find_v many_o magistrate_n among_o the_o christian_n yet_o shall_v you_o find_v st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 6._o 5._o offend_v against_o this_o bill_n and_o intermeddle_v knuckle-deep_a with_o secular_a affair_n by_o inhibit_v the_o corinthian_o very_o sharp_o for_o their_o chicanery_n their_o petty-foggery_a and_o common_a battery_n in_o go_v to_o law_n one_o with_o another_o beside_o that_o as_o all_o learned_a man_n agree_v both_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a man_n that_o live_v present_o after_o they_o have_v a_o miraculous_a power_n of_o punish_v exorbitant_a crime_n which_o supply_v the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n as_o appear_v in_o ananias_n and_o saphyra_n the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a and_o many_o other_o but_o then_o from_o constantine_n age_n 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