Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	end_n	show_v	southeast_n	84	3	16.4313	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A80180	The lighting colomne or sea-mirrour containing the sea-coasts of the northern, eastern and western navigation: setting forth in divers necessarie sea-cards all the ports, rivers, bayes, roads, depths and sands ... With the discoveries of the chief countries, and on what cours and distance they lay one from another ... As also the situation of the northernly countries, as islands, the strate Davids, the isle of Ian-Mayen, Bear-Island, Old-Greenland, Spitsbergen and Nova Zembla ... Gathered out of the experience and practice of divers pilots and lovers of the famous art of navigation. By Jan van Loon. Whereunto is added a brief instruction of the art of navigation, together vvith nevv tables of the suns declination, also an almanack extending untill the yeare 1661.	Colom, Jacob Aertsz, 1599-1673.	1654 (1654)	Wing C5401A; ESTC R230954	549,120	428

de_fw-fr finisterre_n south_n and_o by_o west_n westerly_a 150_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o cape_n clear_a in_o ireland_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 46_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o waterfoord_n north_n &_o by_o west_n 40_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n north-east_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n to_o s._n yves_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o s._n yves_n to_o stoupert_n point_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 9_o league_n from_o stoupert_n to_o hartland_n point_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 9_o league_n .._o from_o s._n yves_n to_o hartland_n point_n n.e._n 18_o league_n from_o hartland_n point_n to_o the_o island_n londey_n north_n 4_o lea_n from_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n to_o londey_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 25_o league_n from_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n or_o milford_n in_o wales_n northnortheast_n 32_o or_o 33_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o milford_n northnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 46_o league_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n to_o the_o rock_n tuskar_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 40_o league_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n to_o waterford_n northnorthwest_n 40_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o londey_n to_o biddeford_n eastsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o biddeford_n to_o ilfercomb_n e.n.e._n 4_o league_n from_o londey_n to_o the_o holmes_n e.n.e._n 20_o league_n from_o the_o steepholme_n to_o the_o river_n of_o bristol_n north-east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 12_o league_n from_o the_o steepholme_n too_o the_o naes_n westnorthwest_o about_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o naes_n to_o s._n gawens_n point_n west_n somewhat_o northerly_a 13_o league_n from_o s._n gawens_n point_n to_o milford_n haven_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o island_n scaline_a to_o ramsey_n northnorthwest_n 2_o league_n from_o londey_n to_o milford_n north_n &_o by_o west_n and_o northnorthwest_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o milford_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n southsouthwest_n 32_o league_n from_o milford_n to_o silly_a southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 40_o league_n height_n the_o south_n side_n of_o silly_a lie_v in_o 50_o degr_n or_o a_o little_a more_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n lie_v in_o 50_o degr_n 25_o min._n londey_n lie_v in_o 51_o degr_n 13_o min._n the_o holmes_n lie_v in_o 51_o degr_n 30_o min._n milford_n in_o 51_o degr_n 46_o min._n the_o island_n ramsey_n in_o 51_o degr_n 50_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o lizard_n when_o it_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o league_n east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o mount_v bay_n the_o lizard_n thus_o show_v the_o lizard_n be_v east_n from_o you_o 4_o or_o 5_o league_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o lizard_n and_o the_o landsend_n when_o the_o lizard_n lie_v about_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o mounts-bay_n north_n from_o you_o land_n end_n n._n n._n w._n mount_v bay_n n._n e_o by_o n._n and_o n._n n._n e._n thus_o show_v the_o landsend_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v northnorthwest_o and_o mounts-bay_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o northnortheast_n from_o you_o be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n the_o landsend_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o come_v in_o right_a within_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o landsend_n be_v east_n from_o you_o show_v thus_o east_n the_o landsend_n of_o england_n thus_o show_v the_o landsend_n when_o it_o lie_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o you_o and_o the_o round_a hill_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o east_n than_o you_o may_v even_o see_v the_o low_a land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o thus_o show_v silly_a be_v east_n north-east_n from_o you_o when_o silly_a be_v southeast_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o silly_a be_v east_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o silly_a be_v south-west_n from_o you_o sheweth_z thus_o when_o silly_a be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o landsend_n of_o england_n and_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n or_o the_o island_n bresam_n when_o you_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o landsend_n thus_o show_v the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n when_o it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o so_o far_o that_o you_o may_v but_o even_o see_v it_o from_o the_o poop_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n and_o s._n yves_n when_o it_o be_v about_o 4_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n when_o you_o be_v before_o or_o thwart_v of_o s._n yves_n about_o five_o league_n without_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o stoupert_n show_v the_o land_n thus_o when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o 2_o or_o 3_o league_n without_o the_o land_n the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o padstow_n or_o stoupert_n show_v thus_o when_o it_o be_v 2_o league_n east_n and_o south_n from_o you_o the_o land_n of_o stoupert_n or_o padstow_n show_v thus_o when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n without_o the_o land_n when_o the_o island_n londey_n be_v north_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o the_o island_n londey_n be_v n._n n._n w._n from_o you_o it_o show_v in_o this_o form_n the_o entrance_n of_o ilfercomb_n white-house_n thus_o show_v ilfercomb_n when_o you_o be_v right_a before_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o close_o by_o the_o land_n axbridge_n ilfercomb_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n betwixt_o ilfercomb_n and_o the_o holmes_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o the_o naes_n cardief_n silly_a thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o wales_n from_o cardief_n to_o wormeshead_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o wales_n betwixt_o the_o island_n caldy_n and_o milford-haven_n when_o the_o northermost_a be_v northnortheast_n and_o the_o southermost_a be_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o may_v but_o even_o see_v it_o from_o the_o poop_n tinbuy_n caldy_n the_o land_n betwixt_o tinbuy_n and_o milford_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o the_o land_n as_o be_v portray_v in_o the_o 2_o figure_n as_o the_o aa_n belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o spire_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o tinbuy_n be_v very_o white_a s._n davids-bay_n the_o land_n from_o milford-poynt_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o s._n davids-head_n show_v as_o be_v portray_v in_o these_o 2_o figure_n from_o mil-ford_n to_o tinbuy_v man_n sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n about_o 4_o or_o 5_o point_n it_o be_v most_o plain_a land_n like_o sand-hil_n about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o tinbuy_n stand_v a_o spire_n tower_n with_o 2_o other_o small_a flat_a little_a tower_n more_o whereby_o the_o coast_n thereabouts_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o six_o demonstration_n where_o in_o the_o southeast_n and_o east_n coast_n of_o ireland_n be_v describe_v between_o corckbeg_n and_o hedenhoo_n or_o houth_n from_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n to_o waterford_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v fall_v right_a with_o waterford_n but_o from_o silly_a to_o waterford_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o northerly_a forty_o league_n betwixt_o both_o it_o be_v all_o oasie_a and_o soft_a ground_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n in_o the_o oss_n from_o ireland_n lie_v a_o sand_n bank_n of_o forty_o fathom_n deep_a where_o common_o fisherman_n lie_v to_o fish_n that_o be_v a_o certain_a mark_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o land_n dongarvan_n the_o hill_n of_o dongarvan_n when_o you_o find_v it_o in_o clear_a weather_n and_o when_o there_o be_v good_a sight_n than_o you_o may_v see_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o dongarvan_n if_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o landsend_n of_o england_n with_o a_o north_n west_n course_n 43_o league_n so_o shall_v you_o fall_v before_o the_o river_n of_o corckbeg_n corckbeg_n corckbeg_n it_o be_v there_o a_o good_a way_n upward_o with_o a_o low_a water_n 7._o 8._o &_o 10._o fathom_n water_n isle_n b●ll●●●tton_n isle_n four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o corck-haven_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v ballecotton_n within_o it_o man_n may_v ride_v for_o westerly_a and_o southerly_a wind_n in_o four_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n corck_n &_o jochull_n lie_v eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n distant_a seven_o or_o eight_o league_n the_o haven_n of_o jochull_n jochul_n jochul_n be_v a_o broad_a haven_n where_o man_n must_v go_v in_o at_o high_a water_n by_o the_o east_n land_n it_o lie_v in_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n the_o west_n side_n be_v a_o sandy_a strand_n all_o alongst_o to_o the_o town_n de_n zuyd_v oo_v zyde_a van_n yerlandtvan_n double_v tot_fw-la aen_fw-la to_fw-fr eylandt_n corkbeg_n four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n

reckon_v upon_o the_o meridian_n or_o length_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o westend_a of_o england_n those_o which_o be_v more_o easterly_a from_o thence_o have_v the_o lesser_a declination_n when_o the_o sun_n depart_v from_o the_o line_n and_o increase_v in_o declination_n either_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o south_n as_o well_o between_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n and_o the_o 22_o of_o june_n as_o between_o the_o 23_o of_o september_n and_o the_o 22_o of_o december_n and_o the_o great_a declination_n when_o the_o sun_n return_v again_o towards_o the_o line_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o north_n or_o by_o south_n the_o line_n as_o well_o between_o the_o 22_o of_o december_n and_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n as_o between_o the_o 22_o of_o june_n and_o the_o 23_o of_o december_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o be_v more_o westerly_a from_o thence_o have_v the_o wax_a declination_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n run_v from_o the_o line_n either_o by_o north_n or_o by_o south_n the_o line_n the_o great_a declination_n and_o the_o fall_a declination_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n run_v again_o towards_o the_o line_n either_o by_o north_n or_o by_o south_n the_o line_n make_v the_o less_o that_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o time_n thus_o those_o which_o be_v more_o easterly_a have_v the_o sun_n soon_o in_o the_o south_n or_o in_o their_o meridian_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o wax_a declination_n less_o and_o the_o fall_n great_a on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o be_v more_o westerly_a have_v the_o son_n late_a in_o the_o south_n and_o therefore_o have_v they_o the_o increase_a declination_n more_o the_o decrease_a less_o the_o first_o example_n concern_v those_o which_o be_v more_o easterly_a with_o rise_a declination_n upon_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n in_o the_o second_o year_n follow_v the_o leap-yeare_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v ●he_v son_n declination_n at_o noon_n at_o bantam_n in_o the_o east-indies_n first_o i_o seek_v upon_o a_o globe_n or_o any_o other_o table_n how_o much_o more_o easterly_a bantam_n lie_v then_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n and_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v about_o 120_o degree_n herein_o we_o reckon_v not_o so_o near_o upon_o a_o degree_n or_o two_o because_o such_o a_o difference_n be_v but_o little_a in_o this_o respect_n whilst_o then_o the_o son_n must_v have_v 24_o hour_n to_o run_v about_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o whole_a earth_n which_o be_v 360_o degree_n i_o seek_v how_o much_o time_n he_o must_v have_v to_o run_v 120_o degree_n and_o i_o say_v thus_o 360_o degree_n ma●●_n 24_o hour_n what_o make_v then_o 120_o facit_fw-la 8_o hour_n 〈◊〉_d thence_o i_o find_v that_o the_o sun_n come_v 8_o hour_n soon_o to_o the_o south_n at_o bantam_n then_o at_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n that_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v fall_v south_n at_o bantam_n when_o it_o be_v but_o 4_o a_o clock_n after_o midnight_n at_o england_n land_n end_v then_o i_o look_v in_o these_o table_n upon_o the_o abovewritten_v 25_o of_o march_n for_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 1_o degree_n 57_o minute_n and_o out_o of_o the_o declination_n on_o the_o day_n follow_v 2_o degree_n 21_o minute_n that_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o that_o time_n in_o 24_o hour_n increase_v 24_o minute_n therefore_o say_v i_o if_o the_o declination_n increase_v 24_o minute_n in_o 24_o hour_n how_o much_o in_o 8_o hour_n facit_fw-la 8_o minute_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o see_v the_o sun_n run_v from_o the_o meridian_n over_o bantam_n to_o the_o meridian_n of_o england_n end_n and_o the_o declination_n rise_v or_o increase_v 8_o minute_n that_o it_o at_o bantam_n be_v 8_o minute_n less_o as_o these_o table_n declare_v the_o sun_n declination_n be_v that_o day_n at_o bantam_n no_o more_o than_o 1_o degree_n and_o 49_o minute_n by_o north_n the_o line_n the_o second_o example_n with_o fall_a declination_n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o same_o year_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o sun_n declination_n at_o noon_n at_o bantam_n and_o i_o find_v in_o these_o table_n upon_o that_o day_n for_o the_o length_n of_o england_n land_n end_n 2_o degree_n 40_o minute_n that_o it_o decrease_v every_o day_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n 24_o minute_n see_v then_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o example_n come_v 8_o hour_n soon_o to_o the_o south_n at_o bantam_n then_o at_o england_n end_n i_o say_v do_v the_o declination_n decrease_v 24_o minute_n in_o 24_o hour_n how_o much_o make_v it_o in_o 8_o hour_n it_o make_v 8_o minute_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v know_v that_o see_v the_o son_n run_v from_o the_o meridian_n of_o bantam_n to_o that_o of_o england_n end_n and_o the_o declination_n fall_v 8_o minute_n and_o therefore_o at_o bantam_n be_v it_o 8_o minute_n more_o even_o as_o these_o table_n declare_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o son_n on_o that_o day_n be_v at_o bantam_n 2_o degree_n and_o 48_o minute_n observation_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o steer-man_n sail_v eastward_n to_o the_o indies_n come_v upon_o two_o such_o divers_a time_n before_o the_o straight_o of_o sunda_n and_o will_v take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o sun_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o corner_n of_o land_n and_o shall_v use_v these_o table_n without_o such_o caution_n he_o shall_v though_o he_o think_v it_o well_o do_v thereby_o take_v one_o time_n 8_o minute_n so_o much_o and_o the_o other_o time_n 8_o minute_n too_o little_a declination_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o differ_v 16_o minute_n in_o his_o height_n therefore_o in_o long_a voyage_n you_o must_v think_v well_o upon_o this_o the_o three_o example_n concern_v those_o which_o be_v more_o westerly_a with_o rise_a declination_n a_o certain_a ship_n come_v upon_o the_o 9_o of_o october_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o leap-year_n upon_o the_o great_a south_n sea_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n the_o steerman_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o sun_n declination_n there_o at_o noon_n he_o find_v out_o of_o a_o globe_n or_o any_o other_o table_n that_o that_o coast_n lie_v full_a 80_o degree_n more_o westerly_a than_o england_n land_n end_n the_o sun_n must_v then_o run_v from_o the_o south_n over_o england_n end_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o foresay_a coast_n of_o peru_n full_a 80_o degree_n to_o which_o he_o require_v about_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a so_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n stand_v there_o in_o the_o south_n it_o be_v then_o from_o england_n end_n half_o a_o hour_n past_o 5_o in_o the_o afternone_o he_o find_v in_o these_o table_n the_o declination_n of_o that_o day_n 6_o degree_n 13_o minute_n by_o south_n the_o line_n and_o out_o of_o that_o of_o the_o follow_a day_n which_o be_v 6_o degree_n 36_o minute_n that_o at_o that_o time_n in_o 24_o hour_n the_o declination_n rise_v 23_o min._n therefore_o shall_v he_o say_v the_o declination_n rise_v in_o 24_o hour_n 33_o minute_n how_o much_o then_o in_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o ½_n facit_fw-la full_a 5_o minute_n and_o from_o thence_o we_o find_v that_o see_v the_o sun_n run_v from_o the_o meridian_n of_o england_n end_n to_o heart_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n rise_v full_a 5_o minute_n and_o thereupon_o the_o declination_n on_o that_o day_n be_v there_o 5_o minute_n more_o even_o as_o the_o table_n demonstrate_v the_o declination_n then_o on_o that_o day_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n be_v 6_o degree_n 18_o minute_n the_o four_o example_n concern_v the_o fall_a declination_n suppose_v that_o such_o come_v to_o pass_v on_o the_o foresay_a coast_n of_o peru_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o september_n the_o same_o year_n these_o table_n point_n at_o the_o declination_n of_o that_o day_n 5_o degree_n 46_o minute_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v 5_o degree_n 23_o minute_n so_o as_o upon_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o 24_o hour_n time_n the_o declination_n lessen_v 23_o minute_n the_o steerman_n shall_v then_o reckon_v thus_o if_o in_o 24_o hour_n the_o declination_n lessen_v 23_o minute_n how_o much_o be_v that_o in_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a facit_fw-la full_a 5_o minute_n and_o shall_v from_o thence_o find_v that_o his_o declination_n be_v there_o 5_o minute_n less_o as_o these_o table_n instruct_v the_o son_n declination_n then_o upon_o that_o day_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n 5_o degree_n 42_o minute_n from_o hence_o may_v be_v understand_v what_o it_o be_v which_o before_o be_v say_v in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o more_o easterly_a that_o a_o steereman_n when_o will_v look_v after_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n upon_o such_o two_o divers_a time_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o

grand_a form_n 23_o no._n 8_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n from_o the_o pater-noster_n till_o neus_fw-la 32_o no._n 9_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n from_o the_o neus_fw-la till_o bergen-lied_n 37_o no._n 10_o the_o bergen-liedt_a 38_o no._n 11_o the_o norway-coast_n between_o jeltefloert_n and_o the_o point_n of_o horrel_n 41_o no._n 12_o the_o dronten-liedt_a 43_o no._n 13_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o the_o river_n of_o london_n until_o wales_n 47_o no._n 14_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n from_o wales_n until_o coggen-island_n 53_o no._n 15_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n betwixt_o coggen-island_n and_o the_o orcades_n 57_o no._n 16_o the_o coast_n of_o fayerhill_n hitland_n as_o also_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o very_o and_o other_o island_n behind_o the_o north-west_n point_v of_o scotland_n 59_o the_o second_o book_n no._n 17_o the_o general_n pascard_n of_o dronten_a until_o the_o isle_n of_o jan_n mayen_n spitsbergen_n archangel_n as_o also_o nova_n zembla_n 63_o no._n 18_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n from_o dronten_a until_o j._n tromsond_v 63_o no._n 19_o the_o coast_n of_o finmarcken_n from_o j._n tromsond_v until_o northkyn_n 64_o no._n 20_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n from_o northkyn_n until_o the_o river_n of_o kola_n 67_o no._n 21_o the_o coast_n of_o lapland_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o kola_n and_o the_o island_n of_o swetenoes_n 70_o no._n 22_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white-sea_n 74_o no._n 23_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o white-sea_n 77_o no._n xxiii_o the_o river_n of_o the_o archangel_n in_o grand_a form_n 77_o the_o three_o book_n no._n 23¼_n the_o general_a pascard_n how_o man_n shall_v go_v from_o hitland_n the_o isle_n of_o jan_n may_n ysland_n and_o the_o strate_n of_o david_n 78¼_n no._n 23½_n card_n or_o map_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o jan_n may._n 78½_n no._n 23¼_n card_n of_o spitsbergen_a 78¼_n the_o four_o book_n no._n 24_o the_o general_a pascard_n of_o the_o east-sea_n 79_o no._n 25_o the_o coast_n of_o schonen_fw-mi between_o valsterboen_fw-mi until_o schenckenes_n and_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o ruga_n until_o rygs-head_n 79_o no._n 26_o the_o coast_n between_o rygs-head_n and_o der_fw-mi winda_n 86_o no._n 27_o the_o coast_n between_o der_n winda_n and_o revel_v as_o also_o the_o island_n of_o alands-haff_a 88_o no._n 28_o the_o coast_n between_o the_o wolff-isle_n and_o the_o uttermost_a of_o the_o east-sea_n 94_o no._n 29_o the_o coast_n of_o sweden_n betwixt_o oeland_n and_o stockholm_n as_o also_o the_o island_n of_o oeland_n and_o gotland_n 98_o no._n 30_o the_o lie_v of_o stockholm_n and_o the_o hole_n of_o uttoy_n in_o grand_a form_n 99_o a_o table_n of_o the_o western-water_n the_o first_o book_n no._n 2._o the_o general_n pascard_n of_o the_o north-sea_n 1_o no._n 3_o the_o south-sea_n the_o fall_n of_o urck_n and_o the_o texel-stream_n 1_o no._n 31_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n from_o texel_n to_o the_o maze_n 3_o no._n 32_o the_o sea-boesems_a of_o texel_n and_o the_o maze_n in_o grand_a form_n 3_o no._n 33_o all_o the_o sea-boesems_a betwixt_o the_o maze_n and_o the_o wielingen_n 8_o no._n 34_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n betwixt_o the_o wielingen_n and_o the_o head_n 13_o the_o second_o book_n no._n 35._o the_o general_a pascard_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o yrland_n 17_o no._n 36._o the_o coast_n of_o france_n from_o swartenes_n to_o ornay_n and_o from_o dover_n to_o bevezier_n 17_o no._n 37_o the_o brittan-coast_n from_o ornay_n to_o heysant_a 21_o no._n 38_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o bevezier_n to_o portland_n 26_o no._n 39_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o portland_n to_o lezart_n 29_o no._n 40_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o lezart_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o bristow-canal_n 33_o no._n 41_o the_o southeast_n and_o eastern_a coast_n of_o yrland_n from_o corkbeg_n unto_o hedenhoo_n or_o dublin_n 40_o no._n 42_o the_o north-east_n coast_n of_o yrland_n from_o hout_n to_o horn-head_n as_o also_o scotland_n right_a over_o 48_o no._n 43_o the_o north-west_n coast_n of_o yrland_n from_o hornhead_n to_o slynehead_n 52_o no._n 44_o the_o west-point_n and_o south-coast_n of_o yrland_n from_o slynehead_n unto_o corck-haven_n 55_o the_o three_o book_n no._n 45_o the_o general_a pascard_n of_o the_o france-coast_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n from_o heysant_a unto_o the_o innermost_a of_o the_o strate_n 61_o no._n 46_o the_o france-coast_n from_o heysant_a unto_o the_o isle_n boelin_n 61_o no._n 47_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n from_o boelin_n and_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n 67_o no._n 48_o the_o map_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n as_o from_z thence_o also_o to_o s._n sebastian_n 71_o no._n 49_o the_o coast_n of_o biscay_n from_o the_o kings-road_n unto_o the_o island_n of_o s._n cyprian_n 75_o no._n 50_o the_o coast_n of_o gallicia_n and_o portugal_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n cyprian_a and_o camina_fw-la 80_o no._n 51_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o portugal_n and_o camina_fw-la until_o pissage_n 86_o no._n 52_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o southerly_a part_n of_o portugal_n from_o pissage_n to_o s._n uves_n 88_o no._n 53_o the_o coast_n of_o algarbe_n and_o andaluzia_n from_o s._n uves_n unto_o palos_n 90_o no._n 54_o the_o coast_n of_o andaluzia_n from_o palos_n until_o through_o the_o strate_n of_o gibraltar_n by_o modril_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartel_n to_o old_a mamora_n 93_o the_o four_o book_n no._n 55_o the_o general_a pascard_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n gualata_n arguyn_n the_o flamish_a and_o canarian_a coast_n as_o also_o the_o south-island_n from_o the_o strate_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr verde_n 99_o no._n 56_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n from_o old_a mamora_n unto_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n as_o also_o the_o flamish_a isle_n 99_o no._n 57_o map_n of_o the_o canary_n island_n 105_o pascaart_o van_n europa_n all_o be_v meed_n even_o gedeelt_v vande_n cust_z van_fw-mi africa_n the_o first_o part_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o lightning-columne_a or_o sea_n mirror_n wherein_o be_v the_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a north-sea_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o needful_a seacard_n sight_n of_o land_n with_o divers_a change_n as_o well_o in_o the_o course_n &_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o height_n and_o purge_v from_o many_o fault_n gather_v together_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o divers_a famous_a seaman_n and_o lover_n of_o navigation_n never_o before_o bring_v to_o light_n by_o john_n van_fw-mi loon_n practicioner_n in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n geometry_n and_o the_o mathematics_n in_o amsterdam_n print_v by_o john_n johnson_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o passe-card_n 1654._o pas_n caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi de_fw-fr noort_n see_v vertonende_v van_fw-mi calais_n tot_o dronten_a all_o be_v oock_v tusschen_fw-ge doeveren_fw-ge en_fw-fr hitlandt_n pascaarte_fw-la vande_n zuyder-zee_a texel_n end_n ulie-stroom_a all_o be_v meed_n it_o amelander_n get_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o new_a lightning_n sea_n column_n or_o sea_n mirror_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o eastern_a navigation_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o coast_n of_o holland_n friesland_n holstein_n jutland_n meklenburgh_n and_o denemarck_n to_o valsterboen_n in_o the_o island_n of_o rugen_n and_o with_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n to_o dronten_a as_o also_o the_o east_n side_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o first_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v describe_v the_o south_n sea_n the_o vliestreame_a the_o vlie_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o ameland_n when_o you_o sail_v from_o amsterdam_n to_o the_o fall_n of_o vrck_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n in_o sail_v to_o tyoort_n and_o from_o thence_o over_o pampus_n pampus_n pampus_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n that_o draw_v ten_o foot_n or_o more_o keep_v marcken_v church_n without_o to_o the_o land_n of_o udam_n call_v schyteldoecks-haven_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o zuyderwouw_n come_v past_o kinnigherbuert_v which_o be_v the_o house_n half_a way_n betwixt_o schyteldoecks-haven_n &_o durgerdam_n go_v then_o towards_o the_o land_n e._n until_o that_o the_o new_a church_n of_o amsterdam_n come_v about_o durgerdam_n keep_v that_o so_o stand_v until_o that_o the_o church_n of_o weesp_n be_v come_v past_o the_o house_n or_o castle_n at_o muyen_n so_o that_o it_o do_v stand_v somewhat_o near_o to_o muyen_n then_o to_o the_o house_n keep_v weesp_n stand_v so_o until_o that_o edam_fw-la come_v without_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marken_n in_o this_o farewaye_n it_o be_v a_o foot_n deep_o then_o if_o you_o sail_v right_a through_o for_o to_o avoid_v muyen_n sand_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o bring_v the_o house_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o stand_v upon_o tyoort_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o heyligher-stee_a at_o amsterdam_n thereby_o you_o may_v make_v some_o

east_n side_n a_o hook_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n run_v to_o nothing_o almost_o against_o newport_n this_o bank_n be_v three_o or_o four_o fathom_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n end_v five_o &_o six_o fathom_n the_o four_o be_v alsoo_o in_o two_o bank_n the_o eastermost_a be_v call_v sandele_n sandele_n sandele_n or_o oudemoer_n bank_n bank_n oudmoers_n bank_n and_o the_o westermost_a cal_n bank_n calbank_n calbank_n of_o some_o call_v alsoo_o small_a bank_n which_o lie_v alongst_o by_o the_o broad-bank_n but_o that_o outer_a end_n lie_v at_o least_o two_o great_a league_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v before_o dunkerck_n &_o can_v get_v alongst_o by_o flanders_n do_v run_v about_o without_o these_o bank_n until_o they_o come_v against_o broad-banke_n and_o then_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o it_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n the_o channel_n be_v 15_o fathom_n deep_a and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o four_o bank_n have_v a_o dry_a poelder_n when_o 2_o steeple_n that_o be_v somewhat_o flat_a to_o the_o southward_a of_o newport_n stand_v a_o handpike_n length_n asunder_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o these_o four_o bank_n here_o before_o mention_v which_o be_v not_o deep_o at_o low_a water_n then_o one_o fathom_n and_o at_o spring-tyde_n fall_v almost_o dry_a betwixt_o all_o these_o bank_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o 9_o 10._o 11._o and_o also_o in_o 12_o fathom_n you_o may_v run_v over_o they_o in_o 4_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o they_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o deep_o to_o wit_n 8._o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n the_o broers_n bank_n bank_n broers_n bank_n be_v three_o corner_a and_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n thwart_v of_o broers_n and_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n and_o lie_v of_o from_o the_o shore_n about_o westnorthwest_n a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n or_o the_o broers_n lie_v south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o broers-bank_n you_o may_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o this_o bank_n in_o four_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n but_o man_n do_v run_v common_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o when_o they_o sail_v through_o within_o the_o bank_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o broers-banck_n lie_v the_o cams-banke_n cams-banck_n cams-banck_n which_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o lie_v in_o many_o rass_n you_o may_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o this_o bank_n also_o in_o 8._o 9_o and_o 10._o fathom_n and_o alsoo_o may_v ride_v there_o for_o alt_z wind_n by_o the_o land_n betwixt_o this_o bank_n and_o broers-banck_n it_o be_v 5_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o run_v through_o betwixt_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o land_n than_o you_o come_v alongst_o by_o the_o quade_n bank_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o haven_n of_o dunkerck_n when_o you_o be_v a_o good_a way_n past_o the_o head_n of_o dunkerck_n about_o s_o w._n from_o the_o splinter_n than_o you_o run_v over_o a_o shoal_n of_o two_o fathom_n call_v wilbaert_n sound_n sound_v wilbaert_n sound_v be_v over_o it_o you_o shall_v have_v again_o then_o 11_o &_o 12_o fa._n when_o borburger_n steeple_n come_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o sandhill_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o this_o bank_n by_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o these_o bank_n northnorthwest_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o come_v against_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o broad-banck_n in_o four_o fathom_n when_o as_o that_o you_o do_v edge_n again_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o land_n in_o twelve_o thirteen_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o broad_a and_o the_o small_a bank_n on_o eastnortheast_n or_o east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n or_o the_o broers-banck_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o cloister_n about_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o eastward_n past_o this_o bank_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v shoal_n water_n against_o newport_n four_o or_o five_o fathom_n be_v past_o newport_n you_o must_v edge_n towards_o the_o land_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n keep_v close_o to_o the_o land_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o the_o gear_n which_o lie_v alongst_o towards_o oostend_n when_o you_o come_v against_o oostend_n than_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o bank_n and_o then_o you_o may_v run_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o go_v into_o the_o wieling_n bank_n mark_v of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n there_o lie_v yet_o five_o long_a bank_n alongst_o flanders_n when_o gravel_v be_v southeast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o these_o bank_n and_o when_o newport_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o then_o you_o be_v thwarr_o of_o the_o north_n end_n of_o they_o they_o be_v very_o long_o and_o betwixt_o each_o go_v a_o wide_a channel_n through_o of_o eight_o nine_o twelve_o fifteen_o sixteen_o eighteen_o nineteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a each_o of_o a_o several_a depth_n the_o outermost_a or_o westermost_a bank_n call_v the_o cliff_n cliff_n the_o cliff_n lie_v from_o calais_n cliff_n northnortheast_n about_o four_o league_n and_o a_o half_a and_o be_v three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o other_o go_v a_o wide_a channel_n throug_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o and_o 24_o fathom_n deep_a the_o second_o call_v the_o ruyting_n ruytinig_n the_o ruytinig_n lie_v from_o calais_n cliff_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o four_o league_n and_o be_v there_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a but_o upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o it_o be_v a_o poelder_n of_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o the_o south_n end_n of_o winocxbergen_n come_v betwixt_o the_o two_o flat_a steeple_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o dunkerck_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o this_o poelder_n there_o stand_v three_o or_o four_o mill_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o dunkerck_n when_o the_o outermost_a come_v over_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v also_o a_o good_a mark_n of_o this_o poelder_n or_o shoal_n and_o then_o the_o steeple_n of_o dunkerck_n shall_v be_v from_o you_o be_v e_o five_o league_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o three_o go_v alsoo_o a_o channel_n through_o of_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_v the_o three_o call_v the_o dyke_n dyke_n the_o dyke_n lie_v from_o calais_n cliffe_n north-east_n and_o be_v deep_a four_o &_o five_o fathom_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o north_n end_v of_o this_o bank_n be_v poelder_n the_o southermost_a be_v deep_a one_o fathom_n and_o lie_v also_o upon_o the_o mark_n of_o winocxbergen_n about_o northwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a from_o dunkerck_n &_o be_v call_v the_o pold_a of_o the_o dyke_n or_o dyke-pold_a the_o other_o pold_a or_o shoal_n of_o this_o bank_n be_v about_o four_o fathom_n and_o two_o foot_n deep_a and_o lie_v n._n w._n from_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n these_o bank_n be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o the_o ruyte_n lie_v almost_o in_o the_o fareway_n and_o at_o low_a water_n they_o have_v no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n depth_n the_o four_o bank_n call_v kettell-banck_n lie_v from_o callice-cliffe_n north-east_n and_o by_o cast_n and_o be_v deep_a three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n upon_o the_o south_n end_n be_v a_o shoal_n of_o one_o fathom_v water_n at_o low_a water_n at_o spring-tyde_n these_o polder_n fall_v dry_a along_o by_o this_o go_v also_o a_o channel_n through_o of_o 19_o and_o 20_o fathom_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o kettel-banck_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o broad-banck_n go_v throug_n asleep_o great_a channel_n of_o 19_o and_o 20_o fathom_n in_o all_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o foresay_a bank_n man_n may_v turn_v to_o windwards_o every_o where_n from_o one_o bank_n to_o the_o other_o &_o anchor_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n where_o they_o will_n the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o broad-bancke_n bank_n broad_a bank_n lie_v from_o callice-cliffe_n eastnortheast_n and_o have_v one_o shoal_n upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o one_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a be_v throughout_o three_o and_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a the_o north_n end_n be_v deep_a 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n and_o lie_v so_o far_o to_o the_o northward_a until_o newport_n be_v northwest_n from_o you_o or_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n be_v northnorthwest_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o you_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o north_n forland_n betwixt_o calais_n and_o dover_n amidst_o in_o the_o fareway_n or_o somewhat_o near_o the_o french_a side_n then_o the_o english_a lie_v a_o narrow_a bank_n of_o four_o league_n long_o lie_v about_o n._n n._n east_n and_o southsouthwest_n alongst_o the_o land_n of_o blackness_n be_v call_v the_o vaen_n and_o by_o the_o dutchman_n call_v vrow-sand_n

bank_n the_o foreflood_n fall_v over_o the_o bank_n towards_o the_o land_n about_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tide_n afterward_o alongst_o the_o land_n but_o the_o afterflood_n fall_v to_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o right_a fareway_n when_o the_o flood_n begin_v to_o go_v there_o thwart_v off_o at_o sea_n than_o it_o be_v already_o halfflood_n on_o the_o land_n and_o the_o water_n fly_v half_a way_n so_o that_o man_n may_v go_v into_o all_o the_o havens_n on_o the_o flemish_a coast_n with_o 5_o or_o 6_o foot_n water_n in_o the_o midst_n through_o the_o head_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n e._n &_o by_o east_n &_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n fro._n dover_n to_o the_o n._n forland_n the_o tide_n fall_v through_o within_o the_o good_a n._n &_o s_o over_o the_o brake_n &_o querne_n before_o calais_n and_o blackness_n the_o flood_n fall_v first_o one_o quarter_n to_o the_o land_n afterward_o n._n n._n e._n of_o the_o depth_n in_o the_o right_a fareway_n betwixt_o the_o marsdeep_a &_o the_o head_n it_o be_v 23_o &_o 24_o fathom_n deep_a a_o little_a without_o the_o flemish_a bank_n 18._o 19_o &_o 20_o fathom_n but_o near_o good_v or_o about_o the_o north_n forland_n it_o be_v 26._o 28._o and_o also_o 30_o fathom_n deep_a the_o near_a good_v the_o deep_a water_n be_v thwart_a of_o good_v in_o 28_o or_o 29_o fathom_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v 2_o shot_n of_o a_o cast-peece_n from_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o marsdeep_a towards_o the_o head_n go_v not_o on_o otherwise_o then_o south-west_n &_o southw_o and_o by_o south_n but_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o tide_n when_o you_o shall_v reckon_v to_o have_v sail_v 40_o or_o 46_o league_n than_o edge_n over_o to_o the_o flemish_a bank_n until_o you_o come_v in_o 20_o or_o 18_o fathom_n when_o that_o you_o be_v sure_a of_o these_o ground_n then_o go_v on_o south-west_n &_o at_o length_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n &_o you_o shall_v come_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o head_n of_o calais_n &_o dover_n flanders_n you_o may_v see_v from_o the_o poop_n in_o 16_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n calais_n cliff_n &_o the_o south_n forland_n or_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n you_o may_v see_v when_o you_o be_v before_o they_o in_o 24_o fathom_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o blanckenbrough_n to_o ostend_n be_v w_o &_o by_o w._n 2_o league_n from_o oostend_n to_o newport_n w._n s.w_o 3_o league_n from_o newport_n to_o dunkerck_n w._n sw_o 5_o league_n from_o dunkerck_n to_o gravel_v w._n s.w_o 5_o league_n from_o gravel_v to_o calais_n w._n s.w_o 4_o league_n from_o calais_n to_o callice-cliffe_n be_v w_o &_o by_o west_n 1_o league_n from_o the_o head_n of_o calais_n and_o dover_n to_o the_o riff_o of_o jutland_n northnortheast_n 120_o league_n from_o callice-cliffe_n to_o the_o naze_n in_o norway_n north_n north_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 143_o league_n height_n the_o head_n and_o dover_n lie_v in_o 51_o degr_n 12_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n wenduynen_n ostend_n middlekerck_n newpoort_n wackerhout_n s._n catelijn_n lombardside_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n betwixt_o ostend_n and_o newport_n thus_o show_v dover_n when_o you_o sail_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o vaen_n or_o vrow-sand_n through_o the_o head_n when_o you_o run_v from_o the_o down_n towards_o the_o north_n forland_n than_o the_o land_n show_v itself_o thus_o newport_n the_o broers_n soutkoten_n dunkerck_n gravel_v calais_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n betwixt_o newport_n and_o calais_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o the_o second_o part_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o lightning-columne_a or_o sea_n mirror_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o england_n and_o france_n and_o likewise_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o ireland_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o needful_a seacard_n sight_n of_o land_n with_o divers_a change_n as_o well_o in_o the_o course_n &_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o height_n and_o purge_v from_o many_o fault_n gather_v together_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o divers_a famons_n seaman_n and_o lover_n of_o navigation_n never_o before_o bring_v to_o light_n by_o john_n van_fw-mi loon_n practicioner_n in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n geometry_n and_o the_o mathematics_n in_o amsterdam_n print_v by_o john_n johnson_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o passe-card_n 1654._o pascaart_o vant_n canaal_n begrypende_v in_o such_o engelandt_n schotlandt_n en_fw-fr jerlandt_fw-ge all_o be_v meed_n even_o gedeelt_v van_fw-mi francryck_a de_fw-fr cust_n van_fw-mi normandy_n en_fw-fr picardy_n all_o be_v meed_n even_o gedeelt_v in_o engelandt_n tusschen_fw-ge de_fw-fr hoofden_a end_n ornay_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o new_a lightning_n column_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o western_a navigation_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o france_n from_o blackness_n to_o ushand_o and_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o dover_n westward_n to_o the_o land_n end_v the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n with_o all_o the_o seacoast_n of_o ireland_n the_o first_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v set_v four_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n from_o blackness_n to_o the_o island_n aldernay_n or_o ornay_n &_o from_o dover_n to_o beachy_a about_o a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o calais_n cliff_n lie_v blackness_n blacknisse_fw-la blacknisse_fw-la a_o foul_a out-poynt_n thwart_v of_o it_o lie_v many_o rock_n alongst_o the_o shore_n from_o blackness_n to_o the_o river_n of_o bullen_n lie_v the_o coast_n south_n and_o by_o east_n three_o league_n a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o nesse_n the_o land_n fall_v somewhat_o in_o with_o a_o fair_a sandy_a bay_n in_o this_o bay_n lie_v a_o fisher_n village_n on_o the_o coast_n thwart_v of_o it_o in_o the_o sandy_a bay_n be_v a_o very_a good_a road_n for_o easterly_a wind_n in_o 5._o 6._o 10._o 15._o and_o 16._o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o will_v lie_v far_o from_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o anchor_v there_o you_o must_v bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o the_o village_n over_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o house_n this_o place_n be_v call_v s._n johns_n road_n roade_n s._n john_n roade_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o foresay_a fisher_n village_n stand_v a_o mill_n with_o some_o house_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v not_o anchor_v for_o there_o the_o ground_n be_v foul_a and_o stony_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o road_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o bullen_n lie_v alsoo_o some_o little_a rock_n alongst_o the_o coast_n which_o you_o must_v not_o come_v very_o near_o to_o upon_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bullen_n stand_v a_o high_a thick_a tower_n call_v the_o turd_n '_o order_fw-fr order_fw-fr tour_n d'_fw-fr order_fw-fr by_o sea_n man_n the_o old-man_n oldman_n oldman_n a_o special_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v the_o river_n by_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o tower_n a_o little_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o little_a suncken_a rock_n rock_n suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n where_o a_o huye_n or_o smack_n may_v not_o go_v over_o upon_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bullen_n bullen_n bullen_n stand_v a_o stone_n wall_n and_o upon_o it_o a_o great_a beacon_n of_o a_o mast_n thwart_v of_o it_o from_o the_o south_n point_n lie_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o or_o shoal_n that_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o head_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o north_n point_n and_o have_v be_v there_o late_o make_v when_o you_o be_v come_v within_o this_o head_n you_o must_v present_o let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n and_o ride_v there_o it_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n there_o you_o must_v go_v in_o at_o high_a water_n and_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v dry_a upon_o the_o chindle_n without_o before_o the_o river_n lie_v a_o bank_n man_n be_v wont_v from_o the_o southwards_o to_o run_v in_o over_o in_o two_o fathom_n and_o from_o the_o northwards_o in_o three_o fathom_n but_o it_o be_v now_o to_o the_o southwards_o deep_o through_o the_o scour_n of_o the_o water_n alongst_o the_o foresay_a head_n which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o north_n point_n from_o the_o oldman_n or_o the_o river_n of_o bullen_n to_o somme_n somme_n the_o somme_n be_v the_o course_n south_n about_o eleven_o league_n between_o they_o lie_v alsoo_o two_o other_o river_n cauche_n &_o auty_n upon_o the_o first_o lie_n eastaples_n and_o monstreu_n there_o you_o must_v go_v in_o a_o middle_a channel_n at_o the_o high_a water_n within_z it_o fall_v altogether_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n man_n may_v sail_v into_o the_o somme_n somme_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o

caldy_n which_o be_v between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n to_o tinbuy_v but_o it_o be_v there_o narrow_a yet_o clean_o and_o deep_a enough_o carmarthen_n river_n of_o carmarthen_n the_o river_n of_o carmarthen_n lie_v from_o the_o island_n caldy_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a about_o four_o league_n the_o channel_n for_o to_o fail_v in_o there_o lie_v in_o eastnortheast_n on_o the_o east_n or_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v a_o great_a bank_n which_o lie_v off_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o on_o the_o off-side_n go_v off_o flat_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o man_n may_v sound_v it_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n or_o north_n shore_n until_o they_o be_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v upon_o it_o at_o half_a flood_n about_o fourteen_o foot_n water_n and_o be_v over_o the_o bar_n it_o will_v be_v again_o four_o fathom_n deep_a or_o thereabouts_o than_o they_o may_v run_v in_o forth_o by_o their_o lead_n alongst_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n until_o they_o come_v within_o the_o river_n four_o or_o five_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n caldy_n lie_v saint_n gawens_n point_n point_n s._n gawens_n point_n the_o south_n point_n of_o wales_n by_o some_o call_v the_o white_a point_n about_o half_a a_o english_a mile_n southsouthwest_n from_o this_o point_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n call_v the_o crow_n crow_n the_o crow_n whereof_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o s._n gawens_n point_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o milford_n milford-haven_n milford-haven_n a_o broad_a and_o wide_a sound_n lie_v in_o at_o the_o entry_n north-east_n in_o be_v come_v in_o within_o the_o point_n man_n may_v go_v up_o to_o the_o northwards_o eastward_n and_o southwards_o unto_o divers_a place_n and_o road_n about_o by_o the_o north_n point_n man_n may_v sail_v unto_o daleroade_o there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o three_o fathom_n and_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o 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deep_a 12._o 13._o and_o 14_o fathom_n and_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n about_o milford_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o 42_o and_o 45_o fathom_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o land_n end_v westnorthwest_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o land_n end_v to_o silly_a w._n s.w_o 8_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o gulf_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 10_o league_n from_o the_o land_n end_v to_o the_o gulf_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o gulf_n to_o silly_a west_n 5_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o the_o casket_n east_n somewhat_o southerly_a 55_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o ushant_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 35_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o c

saltee_n eastnortheast_n until_o carnaroort_n with_o many_o bay_n and_o all_o oasie_a and_o black_a sandy_a a_o man_n be_v acquaint_v there_o shall_v at_o a_o need_n in_o many_o place_n find_v good_a road_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v hurt_v you_o except_v a_o little_a foul_a place_n a_o little_a to_o the._n w._n ward_n of_o carnaroort_n close_o by_o the_o shore_n he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o waterford_n saltee_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o foul_a ground_n of_o the_o saltee_n and_o will_v go_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o saltee_n must_v not_o go_v more_o easterly_a then_o e._n s_o east_n for_o to_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o foul_a ground_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o saltee_n and_o when_o the_o saltee_n shall_v be_v north_n of_o he_o then_o lie_v the_o course_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o tuskar_n direct_o north-east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a but_o for_o to_o go_v alongst_o without_o the_o tuskar_n a_o man_n must_v go_v at_o least_o 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carnaroort_n and_o have_v black_a rock_n with_o the_o great_a island_n of_o saltees_n one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o keep_v they_o so_o and_o then_o sail_v on_o north-east_n you_o shall_v go_v right_a upon_o this_o suncken_a rock_n for_o to_o go_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o then_o keep_v black_a rock_n with_o the_o small_a island_n of_o the_o saltee_n one_o in_o the_o other_o caliach_n mark_n for_o caliach_n or_o else_o for_o to_o go_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o keep_v blackrock_n without_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o great_a island_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v any_o danger_n of_o this_o suncken_a rock_n from_o s._n marget_n bay_n to_o the_o point_n of_o grenore_n lie_v the_o coast_n north-east_n half_o a_o league_n the_o point_n of_o grenore_n be_v not_o very_o high_a but_o steep_a and_o flat_a on_o the_o top_n grenore_n riff_o of_o grenore_n off_o from_o it_o go_v a_o shoal_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n into_o sea_n east_n 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fit_v you_o self_n that_o you_o come_v no_o near_a the_o shore_n then_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n but_o yet_o for_o need_v a_o man_n may_v borrow_v of_o the_o shoal_n in_o five_o fathom_n or_o four_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a but_o you_o must_v also_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o go_v not_o so_o far_o off_o from_o it_o that_o you_o have_v more_o the_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n depth_n otherwise_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o near_o the_o bank_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o tuskar_n which_o on_o the_o inner_a side_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o needle_n too_o upon_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n and_o close_o by_o it_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a if_o that_o you_o

league_n from_o mizanhead_n to_o beerhaven_n n._n and_o by_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o beerhaven_n to_o the_o island_n whiddy_a the_o course_n be_v e._n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o the_o dorseys_n to_o silly_a s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 56_o league_n from_o the_o dorseys_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n be_v the_o course_n s_o and_o by_o e._n and_o south_n 173_o league_n from_o mizanhead_n to_o c._n clear_a e._n and_o by_o south_n distant_a 7_o league_n from_o c._n clear_a to_o croockhaven_n n._n w._n 5_o league_n from_o c._n clear_a to_o c._n veelo_n or_o oldhead_n e._n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 14_o league_n from_o cape_n clear_a to_o the_o landsend_n of_o england_n e._n s_o e._n 53_o league_n from_o c._n clear_a to_o silly_a s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 46_o league_n from_o c._n clear_a to_o c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n south_n 173_o league_n from_o oldhead_n or_o c._n de_fw-fr velho_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o kinsale_n be_v the_o 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