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whensoever_o they_o will_v pretend_v grievance_n in_o kirk_n and_o discipline_n to_o restrain_v they_o by_o force_n it_o can_v not_o be_v without_o raise_v money_n by_o this_o statute_n the_o king_n they_o say_v can_v raise_v none_o but_o by_o parliament_n and_o to_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o this_o mad_a conjuncture_n of_o time_n be_v judge_v by_o himself_o and_o council_n to_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o increase_v the_o power_n of_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o parliament_n join_v with_o they_o to_o the_o endanger_n himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n well_o then_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v what_o stand_v still_o and_o look_v on_o while_o these_o hungry_a vermin_n devour_v and_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o his_o afflict_a subject_n no_o the_o king_n to_o make_v his_o goodness_n appear_v above_o his_o own_o danger_n call_v a_o parliament_n where_o not_o deceive_v in_o his_o
those_o that_o be_v deciner_n elsewhere_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o offence_n personal_a and_o of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o offence_n do_v in_o those_o hundred_o of_o the_o wrong_n do_v by_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n minister_n and_o of_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonalty_n but_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o bondman_n or_o woman_n but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o freeman_n the_o county-court_n which_o the_o sheriff_n hold_v from_o month_n to_o month_n 9_o county-court_n sec_fw-la 9_o or_o from_o five_o week_n to_o five_o week_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o county_n of_o court-baron_n and_o hundred_o court_n 10._o courtbaron_n etc._n etc._n sec_fw-la 10._o the_o other_o mean_a court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o every_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n etc._n etc._n 11._o pipowder_n sec_fw-la 11._o court_n of_o pipowder_n and_o that_o from_o day_n to_o day_n speedy_a justice_n be_v do_v to_o stranger_n in_o fair_n and_o market_n as_o of_o pipowder_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o king_n have_v sovereign_a jurisdiction_n upon_o 12._o admiralty_n sec_fw-la 12._o the_o sea_n court_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o king_n minister_n of_o his_o forest_n have_v 13._o courts-forest_n see_v 13._o power_n by_o authority_n of_o their_o office_n to_o swear_v man_n without_o the_o king_n writ_n for_o safeguard_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n right_a and_o the_o common_a good_a etc._n etc._n he_o treat_v of_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n as_o counter_n who_o be_v sergeant_n and_o pleader_n of_o attorney_n of_o minister_n of_o justice_n as_o viscount_n coroner_n escheator_n bailiff_n of_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o by_o the_o ancient_a king_n coroner_n be_v ordain_v in_o every_o county_n and_o sheriff_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n when_o the_o earl_n be_v absent_a from_o their_o charge_n and_o bailiff_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o hundredors_n &c._n &c._n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o deodand_n alienation_n to_o alien_n teeasure_v find_v wreck_n waif_n estray_n chattel_n of_o felon_n and_o fugitive_n honour_n hundred_o soak_v gaole_n forest_n chief_a city_n chief_a port_n of_o the_o sea_n great_a manor_n these_o hold_v the_o first_o king_n as_o their_o right_n and_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n do_v enfeoff_v the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n sergeant_n and_o other_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o service_n provide_v and_o ordain_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o knight_n fee_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o elder_a by_o succession_n of_o heritage_n and_o that_o socage_n fee_n shall_v be_v partable_a between_o the_o male-children_n and_o that_o the_o liege-lord_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n he_o treat_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o crime_n and_o their_o division_n of_o the_o crime_n of_o majesty_n of_o fausonnery_n of_o treason_n of_o burn_v of_o homicide_n of_o felony_n of_o burglary_n of_o rape_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o second_o of_o action_n of_o judge_n of_o actor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o three_o of_o exception_n dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a that_o be_v plea_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o in_o bar_n etc._n etc._n of_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o by_o battle_n of_o attaint_v of_o challenge_n of_o fine_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o four_o of_o judgement_n and_o therein_o of_o jurisdiction_n of_o process_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o in_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v so_o as_o in_o this_o mirror_n you_o may_v perfect_o and_o true_o discern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n thus_o far_o sir_n edward_n coke_n mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o unfolding_n the_o difficult_a thing_n and_o word_n in_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n say_v king_n alured_n when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n have_v follow_v the_o most_o prudent_a counsel_n give_v by_o jethro_n to_o moses_n first_o divide_v england_n in_o satrapias_n centurias_fw-la &_o decurias_fw-la he_o call_v satrapiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o divide_v he_o call_v centuriam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o decuriam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o company_n of_o ten_o man_n and_o by_o those_o name_n they_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v ignorant_a the_o decuria_n do_v consist_v of_o ten_o man_n whereof_o all_o of_o they_o be_v pledge_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v forthcoming_a to_o any_o action_n in_o law_n and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v any_o damage_n the_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v it_o good_a and_o from_o hence_o the_o other_o nine_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v free-pledge_n we_o in_o the_o plea_n of_o court_n call_v they_o francos_fw-la plegios_fw-la the_o ten_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v the_o decurio_fw-la or_o tithingman_n by_o which_o name_n he_o be_v most_o know_v to_o the_o eastern_a english_a at_o this_o day_n other_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o first_o or_o chief_a surety_n or_o pledge_n the_o kentish_a man_n call_v he_o borsholder_n corrupt_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o first_o surety_n centuria_fw-la or_o a_o hundred_o be_v make_v up_o of_o ten_o decuria_n as_o one_o hundred_o be_v make_v up_o of_o ten_o time_n ten_o this_o viz._n hundred_o the_o man_n beyond_o trent_n call_v by_o another_o name_n not_o unknown_a to_o the_o common_a people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wapentac_n alured_v then_o further_o ordain_v that_o every_o man_n of_o free_a condition_n shall_v be_v enroll_v in_o some_o hundred_o and_o be_v conjoin_v into_o some_o ten-man_n company_n that_o of_o lesser_a business_n the_o decurion_n or_o court-leet_n may_v judge_v and_o if_o any_o weighty_a matter_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v defer_v to_o the_o hundred_o or_o county-court_n last_o that_o the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n i_o take_v it_o he_o call_v they_o senator_n &_o praepositus_fw-la shall_v compound_v the_o most_o difficult_a suit_n and_o of_o great_a moment_n in_o that_o frequent_a convention_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n and_o what_o the_o manner_n of_o judge_v be_v king_n etheldred_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o law_n which_o he_o enact_v in_o a_o full_a senate_n or_o parliament_n at_o vanatnigum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d woodstock_n expound_v almost_o in_o these_o very_a word_n in_o all_o and_o every_o hundred_o let_v there_o be_v assembly_n and_o that_o twelve_o elderly_a man_n of_o free_a condition_n together_o with_o the_o sheriff_n praeposito_fw-la be_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a or_o absolve_v the_o guilty_a so_o that_o mr._n lambert_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o common-law_n have_v its_o origination_n from_o king_n alured_n or_o alfred_n who_o be_v king_n of_o all_o england_n and_o a_o most_o victorious_a pious_a prudent_a and_o glorious_a monarch_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 890._o and_o from_o a_o most_o deplorable_a condition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o danish_a invasion_n and_o robbery_n reduce_v it_o to_o a_o most_o quiet_a calm_n and_o lay_v that_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o common-law_n be_v since_o build_v but_o whosoever_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n and_o establisher_n of_o they_o certain_z it_o be_v they_o be_v ancient_a and_o law_n which_o better_a suit_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o englishman_n than_o any_o other_o that_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n will_v do_v 2._o as_o those_o general_a usage_n or_o custom_n which_o be_v general_o observe_v usage_n particular_a usage_n be_v call_v the_o common-law_n so_o there_o be_v almost_o infinite_a particular_a usage_n prescription_n and_o custom_n in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v observe_v as_o law_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n and_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n have_v the_o effect_n of_o law_n 3._o statute-law_n be_v act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v neither_o general_n statute-law_n statute-law_n nor_o particular_a custom_n but_o be_v law_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n in_o parliament_n upon_o sundry_a and_o diverse_a occasion_n according_a to_o the_o then_o occasion_n as_o they_o represent_v themselves_o for_o although_o all_o innovation_n be_v dangerous_a and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a no_o doubt_n it_o be_v best_o that_o humane_a law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v immutable_a and_o eternal_a but_o as_o god_n have_v create_v all_o thing_n transitory_a and_o nothing_o in_o this_o world_n the_o same_o the_o next_o
plate_n jewel_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o compel_v the_o clergy_n to_o give_v he_o the_o one_o half_a of_o one_o year_n value_n of_o all_o their_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n and_o dignity_n but_o such_o be_v the_o felicity_n of_o this_o prince_n that_o neither_o pope_n nor_o clergy_n dare_v open_o oppugn_v he_o but_o in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o request_n of_o boniface_n 8._o ses_fw-fr martin_n he_o set_v john_n balliol_n adjudge_v by_o edward_n before_o king_n of_o scotland_n at_o liberty_n and_o have_v conquer_v scotland_n in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n robert_n bruce_n procure_v a_o instrument_n from_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o require_v the_o king_n to_o desist_v from_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o war_n there_o but_o how_o little_a king_n edward_n regard_v this_o instrument_n and_o what_o answer_n he_o return_v to_o the_o pope_n you_o may_v read_v in_o our_o english_a chronicle_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o ever_o more_o prosecution_n be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o king_n life-time_n 20._o from_o this_o time_n until_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o 4._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 4._o the_o pope_n keep_v so_o good_a correspondence_n that_o they_o never_o go_v so_o far_o as_o excommunication_n or_o interdiction_n on_o the_o pope_n part_n and_o how_o far_o the_o king_n do_v restrain_v the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n in_o their_o several_a reign_n after_o the_o conquest_n shall_v be_v show_v in_o chap._n 3._o yet_o i_o can_v pass_v over_o one_o thing_n of_o the_o whole_a hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n except_o only_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n who_o all_o factious_o and_o traitorous_o conspire_v or_o adhere_v to_o henry_n the_o four_o his_o unjust_a usurpation_n and_o deposition_n of_o their_o sovereign_a richard_n the_o second_o chap._n ii_o of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n make_v by_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a king_n before_o the_o conquest_n i_o inas_fw-la by_o god_n gift_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a by_o the_o advice_n and_o instruction_n 727._o inas_fw-la begin_v to_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 712_o die_v 727._o of_o cenredes_n my_o father_n and_o head_n my_o bishop_n and_o eorkenwolde_v my_o bishop_n and_o with_o all_o my_o earl_n my_o counsellor_n earl_n ealderman_n and_o they_o of_o best_a birth_n of_o the_o wise_a of_o my_o people_n and_o eke_o in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o god_n servant_n do_v religious_o study_v as_o well_o for_o the_o health_n of_o my_o soul_n as_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o our_o kingdom_n that_o right_a law_n of_o marriage_n and_o just_a judgement_n be_v firm_o establish_v through_o every_o folk_n and_o that_o hereafter_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o ealderman_n or_o any_o under_o our_o rule_n to_o make_v void_a these_o our_o doom_n or_o judgement_n 1._o cap._n 1._o of_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n servant_n first_o we_o command_v that_o god_n servant_n have_v a_o right_a rule_n of_o live_v after_o that_o we_o command_v all_o folk_n to_o observe_v these_o law_n and_o doom_n or_o judgement_n 2._o cap._n 2._o of_o child_n a_o child_n shall_v be_v baptize_v within_o thirty_o day_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v if_o that_o be_v not_o do_v let_v thirty_o shilling_n be_v forfeit_v if_o that_o it_o die_v before_o it_o be_v baptize_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o he_o have_v 3._o cap._n 3._o of_o work_v upon_o sunday_n if_o a_o slave_n work_v on_o sunday_n by_o his_o master_n command_n let_v he_o be_v free_a and_o the_o master_n shall_v pay_v thirty_o shilling_n but_o if_o the_o servant_n do_v his_o work_n without_o command_n of_o his_o master_n beat_v his_o hide_n or_o make_v he_o to_o fear_v a_o hide-beating_a if_o a_o free_a servant_n do_v any_o work_n without_o his_o master_n bid_v let_v he_o forfeit_v his_o freedom_n or_o sixty_o shilling_n and_o a_o priest_n double_a so_o much_o 4._o cap._n 4._o of_o first-fruit_n first-fruit_n shall_v be_v pay_v upon_o the_o mass_n of_o s._n martin_n he_o who_o shall_v not_o then_o pay_v they_o shall_v forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n and_o pay_v twelvefold_a the_o value_n of_o the_o fruit_n 5._o cap._n 5._o of_o church-priviledge_n or_o sanctuary_n if_o any_o man_n guilty_a of_o death_n flee_v to_o the_o church_n let_v his_o life_n be_v spare_v and_o let_v right_o be_v do_v to_o he_o and_o if_o any_o man_n deserve_v stripe_n implore_v help_v of_o the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v remit_v his_o stripe_n 6._o cap._n 6._o of_o fight_v if_o a_o man_n strike_v in_o the_o king_n house_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o he_o have_v and_o let_v it_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n judgement_n whether_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o life_n if_o one_o strike_v in_o a_o church_n a_o cathedral_n church_n minster_n he_o shall_v pay_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n etc._n etc._n 62._o cap._n 62._o of_o first_o fruit_n every_o man_n shall_v pay_v first-fruit_n for_o the_o roof_n and_o hearth_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 75._o cap._n 75._o of_o the_o kill_n of_o godfather_n or_o godson_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v slay_v his_o godson_n or_o his_o godfather_n he_o shall_v compensate_a so_o much_o to_o his_o next_o of_o kin_n as_o the_o compensation_n due_a to_o his_o lord_n have_v be_v and_o this_o payment_n to_o the_o value_n of_o he_o which_o be_v kill_v shall_v be_v increase_v or_o lessen_v according_o as_o the_o payment_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o servant_n kill_v shall_v have_v be_v perform_v if_o it_o be_v the_o king_n godson_n which_o be_v kill_v he_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o king_n and_o his_o kindred_n but_o if_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n kill_v he_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o godfather_n so_o much_o as_o shall_v have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o servant_n if_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n son_n he_o shall_v pay_v half_a so_o much_o ecclesiastical_a law_n make_v by_o king_n alfred_n or_o alured_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 871._o the_o preface_n god_n do_v speak_v these_o word_n to_o moses_n and_o thus_o say_v i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n i_o lead_v thou_o out_o of_o egypt_n land_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n thou_o shall_v not_o choose_v other_o god_n before_o i_o do_v not_o take_v my_o name_n in_o idleness_n for_o i_o will_v not_o hold_v he_o innocent_a who_o on_o idleness_n take_v my_o name_n remember_v thou_o keep_v holy_a the_o seven_o day_n do_v thy_o work_n on_o six_o day_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o rest_n thou_o and_o thy_o son_n and_o thy_o daughter_n thy_o servant_n and_o handmaid_n and_o thy_o work-cattel_n and_o the_o strange_a that_o be_v within_o thy_o door_n for_o on_o six_o day_n christ_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n sea_n and_o all_o thing_n thereon_o be_v create_v by_o he_o and_o rest_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n hallow_v it_o honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n who_o the_o lord_n give_v thou_o that_o thou_o may_v live_v long_o on_o earth_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n nor_o report_v false_a witness_n of_o thy_o neighbour_n nor_o covet_v thou_o thy_o neighbour_n inheritance_n without_o right_n nor_o work_v golden_a god_n or_o silver_n thou_o shall_v constitute_v these_o judgement_n if_o a_o man_n buy_v a_o christian_a man_n he_o shall_v serve_v six_o year_n the_o seven_o let_v he_o be_v free_a without_o cost_n with_o the_o same_o vestment_n he_o come_v in_o with_o the_o same_o let_v he_o go_v out_o if_o he_o have_v a_o wife_n let_v she_o go_v out_o with_o he_o if_o his_o lord_n give_v he_o his_o wife_n she_o and_o she_o child_n she_o she_o child_n bearn_v be_v the_o lord_n but_o if_o the_o servant_n shall_v say_v i_o will_v not_o part_v from_o my_o lord_n nor_o from_o my_o wife_n nor_o from_o my_o child_n nor_o from_o my_o work_n then_o let_v his_o lord_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o there_o let_v he_o bear_v his_o ear_n with_o a_o eal_n for_o a_o sign_n that_o ever_o after_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n if_o any_o man_n sell_v his_o daughter_n for_o a_o handmaid_n he_o shall_v not_o use_v she_o as_o a_o handmaid_n he_o shall_v use_v she_o courteous_o neither_o shall_v he_o sell_v she_o to_o other_o folk_n and_o if_o she_o be_v negligent_a let_v he_o be_v pacify_v let_v he_o set_v her_o free_a to_o strange_a folk_n if_o he_o ally_v she_o to_o his_o son_n in_o marriage_n let_v he_o give_v a_o garment_n the_o reward_n of_o her_o modesty_n and_o endow_v
peace_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o they_o which_o be_v indict_v of_o such_o offence_n by_o solemn_a inquest_n of_o lawful_a man_n in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o no_o manner_n shall_v be_v deliver_v without_o due_a purgation_n so_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o proide_v any_o other_o remedy_n therein_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la make_v 13_o ed._n 1._o 1285._o certain_a case_n wherein_o the_o king_n prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v 1._o cap._n 1._o the_o king_n to_o his_o judge_n send_v greeting_n use_v yourselves_o circumspect_o in_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o his_o clergy_n not_o punish_v they_o if_o they_o hold_v plea_n in_o court_n christian_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o penance_n enjoin_v by_o prelate_n for_o deadly_a sin_n of_o fornication_n avowtry_n and_o such_o like_a for_o the_o which_o sometime_o corporal_a penance_n and_o sometime_o pecuniary_a be_v enjoin_v special_o if_o a_o freeman_n be_v convict_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o also_o prelate_n do_v punish_v for_o leave_v the_o churchyard_n unclosed_a or_o for_o that_o the_o church_n be_v uncover_v or_o not_o convenient_o deck_v in_o which_o case_n none_o other_o penance_n can_v be_v enjoin_v but_o pecuniary_a item_n if_o a_o parson_n demand_v of_o his_o parishioner_n oblation_n or_o tithe_n due_a and_o accustom_a or_o if_o any_o parson_n do_v sue_v against_o another_o parson_n for_o tithe_n great_a or_o small_a so_o that_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o benefit_n be_v not_o demand_v item_n if_o a_o parson_n demand_v mortuary_n in_o place_n where_o a_o mortuary_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v give_v item_n if_o a_o prelate_n of_o a_o church_n or_o a_o patron_n demand_v of_o a_o parson_n a_o pension_n due_a to_o he_o all_o such_o demand_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n and_o for_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o a_o clerk_n and_o in_o case_n of_o defamation_n it_o have_v be_v grant_v already_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n when_o money_n be_v not_o demand_v but_o a_o thing_n do_v for_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o break_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o all_o case_n afore-rehearsed_n the_o spiritual_a judge_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o take_v knowledge_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n prohibition_n statutum_n de_fw-fr asportatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la make_v anno_fw-la 35._o ed._n 1._o 1307._o cap._n 1_o of_o late_o it_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o honourable_a person_n lord_n and_o other_o nobleman_n of_o his_o realm_n that_o whereas_o monastery_n priory_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n be_v found_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n and_o by_o the_o say_a nobleman_n and_o their_o ancestor_n and_o a_o very_a great_a portion_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n have_v be_v give_v by_o they_o to_o the_o say_a monastery_n priory_n and_o house_n and_o the_o religious_a man_n serve_v god_n in_o they_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o clerk_n and_o layman_n may_v be_v admit_v in_o such_o monastery_n priory_n and_o religious_a house_n according_a to_o their_o sufficient_a ability_n and_o that_o sick_a and_o feeble_a man_n may_v be_v maintain_v hospitality_n almsgiving_n and_o other_o charitable_a deed_n may_v be_v do_v and_o that_o in_o they_o prayer_n may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o say_a founder_n and_o their_o heir_n the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o certain_a alien_n their_o superior_n as_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o cistercienses_n and_o promonstratense_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustine_n and_o s._n benedict_n and_o many_o more_o of_o other_o religion_n and_o order_n have_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n set_v divers_a insupportable_a tallage_n payment_n and_o imposition_n vyon_n every_o of_o the_o say_a monastery_n and_o house_n in_o subjection_n unto_o they_o in_o england_n ireland_n scotland_n and_o wales_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o nobility_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o thereby_o the_o number_n of_o the_o say_v religious_a person_n and_o other_o servant_n in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o religious_a place_n be_v oppress_v by_o such_o tallage_n payment_n and_o imposition_n the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v diminish_v alm_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o sick_a and_o feeble_a the_o health_n of_o the_o live_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v miserable_o defraud_v hospitality_n almsgiving_n and_o other_o godly_a deed_n do_v cease_v and_o so_o that_o which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v charitable_o give_v to_o godly_a use_n and_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v now_o convert_v to_o a_o evil_a end_n by_o permission_n whereof_o there_o grow_v great_a scandal_n to_o the_o people_n and_o infinite_a loss_n and_o disheritance_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v to_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o their_o heir_n unless_o speedy_a and_o sufficient_a remedy_n be_v provide_v to_o redress_v so_o many_o and_o grievous_a detriment_n wherefore_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n consider_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o and_o his_o people_n if_o he_o shall_v any_o long_o suffer_v so_o great_a loss_n and_o injury_n to_o be_v wink_v at_o and_o therefore_o be_v willing_a to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o monastery_n priory_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n erect_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o in_o all_o land_n subject_a to_o his_o dominion_n and_o from_o henceforth_o to_o provide_v sufficient_a remedy_n to_o reform_v such_o oppression_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o earl_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o 35._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v ordain_v and_o enact_v religious_a person_n shall_v send_v nothing_o to_o their_o superior_n beyond_o the_o sea_n cap._n 2_o that_o no_o abbot_n prior_n master_n warden_n or_o any_o other_o religious_a person_n of_o whatsoever_o condition_n state_n or_o religion_n he_o be_v be_v under_o the_o king_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n shall_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o merchant_n or_o other_o secret_o or_o open_o by_o any_o device_n or_o mean_n carry_v or_o send_v or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v cause_n to_o be_v send_v any_o tax_n impose_v by_o the_o abbot_n prior_n master_n or_o warden_n of_o religious_a house_n their_o superior_n or_o assess_v among_o themselves_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o dominion_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o rent_n tallage_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o imposition_n or_o otherwise_o by_o way_n of_o exchange_n mutual_a sale_n or_o other_o contract_n however_o it_o may_v be_v term_v neither_o shall_v depart_v into_o any_o other_o country_n for_o visitation_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o colour_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o carry_v the_o good_n of_o their_o monastery_n and_o house_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o any_o will_v presume_v to_o offend_v this_o present_a statute_n he_o shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n and_o according_a to_o his_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n prohibition_n no_o imposition_n shall_v be_v tax_v by_o prior_n alien_n moreover_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v inhibit_v all_o and_o singular_a abbot_n prior_n master_n and_o governor_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o place_n be_v alien_n to_o who_o authority_n subjection_n and_o obedience_n the_o house_n of_o the_o same_o order_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o domion_n be_v subject_a that_o they_o do_v not_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o impose_v or_o by_o any_o mean_n assess_v any_o tallage_n payment_n charge_n or_o other_o burden_n whatsoever_o upon_o the_o monassery_n priory_n or_o other_o religious_a house_n in_o subjection_n to_o they_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o all_o they_o have_v or_o may_v forfeit_v by_o who_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o a_o abbey_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o how_o use_v and_o further_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cisterciensis_fw-la and_o promonstratensis_n and_o other_o religious_a order_n who_o seal_n have_v heretofore_o be_v use_v to_o remain_v only_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o not_o of_o the_o covent_n shall_v hereafter_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n and_o that_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n or_o house_n and_o four_o of_o the_o most_o worthy_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o same_o house_n to_o
pretend_a salic_a law_n 30._o delegata_fw-la potestas_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la participari_fw-la no_o man_n can_v participate_v power_n no_o prince_n can_v give_v sell_v or_o transfer_v his_o power_n much_o less_o alien_n the_o power_n which_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o but_o supreme_a power_n be_v delegate_v from_o god_n to_o every_o prince_n and_o therefore_o no_o prince_n can_v give_v sell_v or_o bequeath_v his_o power_n to_o any_o other_o the_o king_n be_v god_n lieutenant_n upon_o earth_n coke_n 3_o par_fw-fr inst_z cap._n deodand_n fol_z 57_o 31._o it_o may_v be_v the_o elector_n be_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o the_o elect_v monarchy_n elective_a monarchy_n king_n or_o monarch_n receive_v his_o power_n but_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o such_o a_o king_n can_v be_v a_o supreme_a prince_n yet_o this_o by_o the_o way_n neither_o now_o nor_o heretofore_o be_v ever_o such_o prince_n choose_v either_o by_o the_o people_n in_o general_n or_o by_o the_o master_n in_o family_n nor_o the_o elector_n choose_v by_o they_o 32._o aristocracy_n be_v when_o a_o company_n of_o man_n meet_v in_o council_n ascribe_v aristocracy_n aristocracy_n to_o themselves_o whatsoever_o power_n be_v due_a to_o any_o rightful_a monarch_n not_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o general_n but_o have_v place_n either_o by_o birth_n or_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o council_n such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n such_o be_v the_o roman_a senate_n and_o ephori_fw-la of_o lacedaemon_n 33._o democracy_n be_v when_o they_o who_o be_v free_a of_o the_o city_n do_v meet_v at_o a_o democracy_n democracy_n time_n and_o place_n appoint_v where_o they_o choose_v minister_n and_o officer_n make_v and_o alter_v law_n and_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o think_v good_a or_o what_o shall_v appear_v good_a to_o they_o as_o represent_v to_o they_o by_o popular_a orator_n but_o because_o business_n may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n raise_v money_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v the_o athenian_a archon_n and_o tribune_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n have_v liberty_n give_v they_o to_o assemble_v the_o people_n when_o they_o think_v fit_a i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v well_o tell_v whether_o the_o roman_a government_n before_o caesar_n dictatorship_n be_v democratical_a or_o aristocratical_a for_o though_o man_n may_v appeal_v from_o the_o consul_n to_o the_o tribune_n yet_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o senate_n after_o the_o suppress_n of_o the_o gracchi_n the_o consul_n may_v provide_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v receive_v no_o detriment_n which_o be_v as_o general_a and_o high_a a_o power_n as_o can_v be_v give_v no_o wonder_n then_o if_o marius_n pretend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o sylla_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n shall_v reduce_v both_o rome_n and_o senate_n to_o so_o lamentable_a a_o condition_n and_o that_o julius_n cesar_n assist_v by_o lucius_n antonius_n and_o quintus_fw-la curio_z the_o tribunes_z of_o the_o people_n and_o pompey_n by_o the_o senate_n shall_v raise_v such_o war_n and_o commotion_n every_o where_o to_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o absolute_a power_n as_o they_o call_v it_o both_o of_o senate_n and_o people_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o three_o species_n of_o government_n viz._n monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n 1._o imperium_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la solutum_fw-la legibus_fw-la and_o astrictum_fw-la legibus_fw-la this_o be_v govern_v there_o be_v but_o 3_o species_n of_o government_n and_o all_o compound_a government_n be_v either_o supervacantous_a or_o destructive_a to_o the_o governor_n and_o govern_v empire_n restrain_v to_o the_o law_n and_o be_v of_o magistrate_n who_o although_o they_o command_v private_a man_n yet_o they_o themselves_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n and_o command_n of_o their_o superior_n which_o be_v the_o power_n of_o our_o judge_n justices_z etc._n etc._n that_o be_v majesty_n a_o empire_n which_o be_v the_o arbitrator_n moderator_n controller_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o law_n and_o who_o just_o have_v it_o be_v accountable_a only_o to_o god_n and_o this_o empire_n be_v so_o essential_a to_o all_o government_n that_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n there_o can_v be_v any_o property_n any_o meum_fw-la or_o tuum_fw-la but_o what_o this_o empire_n give_v no_o man_n have_v any_o security_n of_o his_o life_n or_o estate_n but_o as_o he_o be_v preserve_v and_o protect_v by_o this_o power_n or_o command_v and_o though_o government_n do_v differ_v as_o it_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o world_n in_o specie_fw-la viz._n monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n yet_o in_o all_o of_o they_o this_o power_n or_o command_n be_v the_o same_o and_o equal_a viz._n supreme_a and_o this_o power_n or_o command_n must_v be_v in_o one_o thing_n viz._n in_o one_o man_n in_o one_o court_n in_o one_o people_n but_o if_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o or_o more_o it_o be_v either_o supervacaneous_a or_o destructive_a for_o those_o two_o or_o more_o in_o who_o this_o divide_a empire_n do_v consist_v must_v either_o agree_v or_o disagree_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n if_o they_o agree_v to_o will_n or_o will_v the_o same_o than_o it_o be_v supervacaneous_a for_o it_o have_v be_v all_o one_o if_o but_o one_o part_n have_v will_v it_o and_o frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o they_o disagree_v in_o willing_a or_o nill_v the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v destructive_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o subject_a to_o obey_v because_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o if_o the_o subject_n obey_v one_o he_o disobey_v the_o other_o and_o to_o obey_v neither_o bring_v anarchy_n and_o confusion_n upon_o all_o the_o govern_v what_o be_v leave_v then_o but_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v divide_v aswell_o as_o the_o power_n and_o a_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o can_v stand_v st._n mar._n 3._o 24._o neither_o be_v the_o governor_n in_o who_o this_o divide_a power_n or_o command_n do_v consist_v in_o any_o better_a case_n than_o the_o subject_a for_o nulla_fw-la fides_fw-la regni_fw-la sociis_fw-la omnisque_fw-la potestas_fw-la lucan_n lucan_n impatiens_fw-la consortis_fw-la erit_fw-la it_o be_v infinite_a to_o enumerate_v the_o sad_a consequence_n which_o division_n of_o kingdom_n have_v bring_v upon_o those_o kingdom_n where_o they_o be_v make_v let_v any_o man_n look_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n when_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a among_o his_o three_o son_n constantinus_n constantius_n &_o constans_n nor_o do_v ever_o the_o empire_n retain_v the_o name_n and_o dignity_n after_o the_o division_n make_v by_o theodosius_n to_o his_o son_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n nor_o be_v the_o western_a empire_n ever_o 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it_o be_v never_o quiet_a until_o it_o
essex_n and_z edmund_z earl_n of_o march_n the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n both_o condemn_a unheard_a and_o without_o trial_n in_o parliament_n when_o as_o he_o may_v have_v instance_a twenty_o sir_n thomas_n seimer_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o protector_n anno_fw-la 1549._o the_o three_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n unheard_a by_o a_o law_n in_o parliament_n henry_n the_o three_o after_o all_o the_o act_n of_o grace_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n etc._n etc._n instead_o of_o mean_n monarchy_n good_a governor_n be_v the_o preserver_n or_o enlarger_n of_o the_o government_n parliament_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o bane_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n give_v he_o by_o parliament_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n usurp_v and_o take_v by_o the_o french_a king_n from_o his_o father_n king_n john_n 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and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n he_o have_v no_o colour_n of_o title_n to_o it_o but_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o because_o he_o suspect_v his_o title_n and_o reign_v in_o his_o own_o right_n to_o the_o wrong_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o the_o wrong_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o get_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o pass_v which_o shall_v protect_v all_o subject_n who_o shall_v assist_v the_o king_n be_v he_o so_o by_o right_n or_o not_o for_o the_o time_n be_v so_o that_o other_o offence_n shall_v be_v punish_v but_o he_o that_o perpetrate_v the_o high_a villainy_n by_o invade_v a_o crown_n shall_v be_v protect_v by_o law_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n a_o 1533._o bastardize_a queen_n mary_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o anne_n boulogne_n head_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n bastardize_a queen_n elizabeth_n small_o to_o his_o 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be_v wont_a to_o be_v assemble_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n demean_v themselves_o much_o better_a than_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o provide_v good_a law_n fall_v into_o such_o faction_n and_o use_v such_o affront_n to_o the_o regal_a power_n that_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o a_o most_o subtle_a and_o cunning_a prince_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v it_o be_v time_n to_o put_v the_o french_a king_n hoarse_o the_o page_n out_o of_o their_o minority_n and_o from_o be_v page_n any_o more_o and_o so_o he_o do_v and_o since_o his_o time_n they_o have_v be_v rare_o convent_v in_o france_n for_o since_o the_o general_n assembly_n at_o bloys_n anno_fw-la 1587._o by_o henry_n the_o three_o where_o the_o famous_a duke_n of_o guise_n be_v kill_v there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o anno_fw-la 1614_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o and_o that_o succeed_v so_o ilfavored_o that_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n of_o ever_o be_v another_o 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vero_fw-la regi_fw-la prout_fw-la ipsa_fw-la feret_fw-la facti_fw-la ratio_fw-la satisfacito_fw-la aut_fw-la grave_n sceleris_fw-la admissi_fw-la poenas_fw-la rex_fw-la ipse_fw-la repetito_fw-la christiana_n siquidem_fw-la fide_fw-la imbuti_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la deo_fw-la illatas_fw-la graviter_fw-la pro_fw-la facti_fw-la ratione_fw-la ulcisci_fw-la injurias_fw-la if_o any_o one_o enter_v into_o holy_a order_n or_o one_o live_v with_o he_o be_v impose_v upon_o or_o cheat_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o estate_n or_o life_n then_o let_v the_o king_n himself_o unless_o he_o can_v procure_v it_o otherwise_o be_v to_o he_o in_o place_n of_o patron_n and_o kindred_n but_o the_o cheater_n shall_v make_v the_o king_n satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v take_v great_a punishment_n of_o the_o wickedness_n commit_v for_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o king_n endue_v with_o christian_a religion_n severe_o to_o punish_v injury_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o deed_n offer_v to_o god_n 10._o for_o the_o prove_v of_o this_o sir_n edward_z coke_n in_o the_o proem_n to_o the_o spiritual_a the_o ancient_a common-law_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o appeal_n to_o rome_n in_o case_n spiritual_a six_o part_n of_o his_o report_n cite_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 10_o h._n 2._o a_o 1164._o where_o it_o be_v enact_v as_o concern_v appellation_n if_o any_o shall_v arise_v from_o the_o archdeacon_n they_o must_v proceed_v to_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o if_o the_o archbishop_n do_v fail_v in_o do_v justice_n it_o must_v last_o come_v to_o the_o king_n that_o by_o his_o precept_n the_o controversy_n may_v be_v end_v in_o the_o archbishop_n court_n so_o that_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o proceed_n further_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o this_o among_o many_o other_o may_v not_o taste_v of_o innovation_n the_o record_n say_v this_o recognition_n or_o record_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o king_n to_o wit_n of_o henry_n his_o grandfather_n and_o of_o other_o king_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o hold_v of_o all_o for_o the_o dissension_n and_o discord_n often_o arise_v between_o the_o clergy_n and_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n justicer_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n clergy_n with_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n etc._n etc._n have_v swear_v and_o assure_o promise_v in_o the_o word_n of_o mouth_n in_o one_o consent_n to_o keep_v and_o observe_v the_o say_a recognition_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o good_a sooth_n without_o evil_a meaning_n for_o ever_o 11._o the_o revenue_n of_o danegelt_n be_v first_o enact_v because_o of_o pirate_n church-land_n the_o king_n before_o the_o conquest_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n do_v impose_v tax_n upon_o church-land_n for_o infest_v the_o country_n they_o do_v persist_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o devastation_n of_o it_o and_o to_o repress_v their_o insolence_n the_o yearly_a return_n of_o danegelt_n be_v enact_v viz._n twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o hide_n of_o all_o the_o country_n mr._n selden_n in_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o analecton_n anglobritannicon_n fol._n 77._o make_v a_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v till_v by_o one_o plough_n in_o a_o year_n mr._n lambert_n in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n fol._n 128._o make_v a_o hide_n to_o be_v one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o maintain_v they_o who_o shall_v resist_v the_o irruption_n of_o the_o pirate_n when_o they_o meet_v they_o but_o from_o the_o danegelt_n every_o church_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o quiet_a and_o all_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n wheresoever_o it_o lay_v pay_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o such_o redemption_n for_o man_n do_v more_o confide_v in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n then_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o arm_n but_o if_o lex_fw-la vult_fw-la non_fw-la supervacaneum_fw-la then_o be_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o church-land_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o king_n for_o it_o have_v be_v a_o supervacaneous_a thing_n to_o have_v except_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o law_n if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n have_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o have_v be_v tax_v at_o all_o and_o to_o manifest_v more_o clear_o that_o the_o exemption_n of_o churchland_n from_o tax_n be_v a_o mere_a concession_n of_o our_o king_n take_v the_o stat._n of_o ethelulph_n the_o successor_n of_o egbert_n write_v 77._o analect_n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o pag._n 77._o with_o his_o own_o hand_n our_o lord_n reign_v for_o ever_o whilst_o that_o we_o see_v perilous_a time_n in_o our_o day_n the_o fire_n of_o war_n the_o take_v away_o of_o our_o good_n together_o with_o the_o cruel_a depredation_n of_o our_o destroy_a enemy_n and_o barbarous_a pagan_a nation_n do_v lie_v upon_o we_o the_o multiply_a tribulation_n do_v afflict_v we_o even_o to_o utter_v destruction_n wherefore_o i_o ethelulph_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a with_o the_o council_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o my_o prince_n give_v wholesome_a council_n and_o the_o only_a remedy_n have_v consent_v i_o have_v determine_v that_o every_o portion_n give_v to_o the_o holy_a church_n whether_o of_o either_o sex_n serve_v god_n or_o to_o miserable_a layman_n always_o the_o ten_o mansion_n where_o it_o be_v least_o or_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o good_n be_v make_v for_o ever_o free_a that_o it_o be_v safe_a and_o defend_v from_o all_o secular_a service_n yea_o from_o the_o king_n great_a or_o lesser_a tribute_n or_o the_o taxation_n which_o we_o call_v winterden_n and_o that_o it_o be_v free_a of_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o sin_n to_o serve_v god_n alone_o without_o expedition_n build_v of_o bridge_n and_o fortify_v of_o castle_n 12._o if_o king_n ethelbert_n be_v oblige_v to_o s._n gregory_n for_o the_o conversion_n england_n at_o what_o time_n the_o pope_n first_o usurp_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n to_o the_o faith_n prince_n edgar_n athelin_n be_v small_o behold_v to_o pope_n alexander_n 2._o for_o edgar_n be_v grandson_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o the_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o english_a monarchy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n alexander_n not_o only_o allow_v the_o conqueror_n pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o interdict_v all_o those_o who_o shall_v 2._o speed_z fol._n 405._o par_fw-fr 27._o see_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o pope_n curse_n speed_v fol._n 415._o par_fw-fr 2._o oppose_v he_o so_o that_o though_o harold_n be_v a_o usurper_n yet_o be_v his_o holiness_n his_o interdiction_n as_o much_o against_o the_o undoubted_a title_n of_o edgar_n as_o against_o harold_n nor_o be_v all_o title_n of_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n ever_o perfect_a and_o complete_a from_o that_o time_n until_o they_o be_v all_o unite_a and_o perfect_v in_o king_n james_n 13._o how_o far_o the_o britannic_a church_n be_v from_o any_o dependence_n upon_o bishop_n at_o what_o time_n the_o first_o contest_v happen_v between_o the_o king_n &_o pope_n about_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o have_v already_o show_v and_o so_o free_a be_v the_o church_n of_o england_n under_o the_o saxon_a king_n before_o the_o conquest_n that_o before_o the_o appeal_n of_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o pope_n paschal_n 2._o scarce_o any_o appeal_n be_v ever_o make_v to_o rome_n but_o that_o of_o wilfreds_n which_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o king_n and_o church_n so_o that_o for_o near_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n to_o the_o faith_n although_o by_o mean_n of_o s._n eleutherius_fw-la and_o gregory_n the_o great_a we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v prove_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n over_o either_o the_o britannic_a or_o english_a and_o how_o strange_a a_o thing_n the_o investiture_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n by_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o paschal_n to_o anselm_n in_o answer_n to_o anselm_n significasti_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o 4._o de_fw-fr elect._n pet._n cap._n 4._o regni_fw-la majores_fw-la admiratione_n promotos_fw-la etc._n etc._n you_o have_v signify_v to_o i_o that_o king_n and_o noble_n be_v move_v with_o admiration_n that_o the_o pall_n be_v offer_v to_o you_o by_o our_o minister_n upon_o condition_n that_o you_o shall_v take_v a_o oath_n which_o they_o bring_v you_o write_v from_o we_o and_o the_o king_n not_o only_o oppose_v
dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o all_o be_v easy_o pass_v and_o assent_v to_o in_o parliament_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o king_n be_v otherwise_o yet_o sure_a the_o pope_n passion_n jurisdiction_n the_o pope_n be_v more_o unjust_a in_o his_o censure_n then_o the_o king_n be_v in_o exclude_v the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n against_o he_o carry_v they_o to_o great_a extravagancy_n and_o exorbitancy_n than_o be_v on_o his_o part_n against_o they_o for_o suppose_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n peter-pence_n annates_fw-la and_o first-fruit_n pay_v they_o and_o do_v exercise_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n yet_o no_o question_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v by_o the_o grant_v and_o permission_n of_o precedent_a king_n and_o if_o king_n may_v grant_v and_o permit_v these_o thing_n than_o what_o hinder_v but_o that_o they_o may_v recall_v they_o for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la velle_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la nolle_fw-la beside_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o although_o there_o be_v not_o that_o bitter_a personal_a spite_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o and_o the_o pope_n former_o as_o be_v between_o henry_n 8._o and_o clement_n 7._o and_o paul_n 3._o yet_o do_v many_o of_o they_o ascribe_v as_o little_a to_o the_o pope_n as_o henry_n do_v but_o for_o a_o pope_n to_o deprive_v a_o christian_a prince_n of_o his_o kingdom_n over_o who_o he_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o right_n his_o adherent_n of_o whatsoever_o they_o possess_v to_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o deny_v their_o obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o stranger_n not_o to_o have_v any_o commerce_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n grant_v they_o their_o estate_n and_o good_n for_o a_o prey_n and_o their_o person_n for_o slave_n be_v so_o unlike_a to_o the_o example_n and_o precept_n of_o s._n peter_n who_o they_o pretend_v to_o succeed_v who_o not_o only_o suffer_v death_n under_o temporal_a power_n but_z inspire_v by_o god_n do_v command_v so_o express_o obedience_n to_o king_n not_o as_o subordinate_a to_o himself_o 13._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o but_o as_o supreme_a and_o of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o who_o both_o suffer_v himself_o under_o temporal_a power_n and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n and_o take_v not_o away_o but_o fulfil_v the_o moral_a law_n which_o command_v obedience_n to_o prince_n and_o high_a power_n and_o who_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n that_o sure_a no_o turk_n or_o infidel_n be_v so_o much_o a_o enemy_n to_o christian_n or_o indeed_o rather_o to_o mankind_n as_o to_o have_v desire_v it_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n make_v by_o edward_n the_o six_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n be_v a_o child_n and_o therefore_o woeful_a and_o of_o his_o father_n be_v perilous_a day_n the_o father_n in_o his_o law_n scarce_o ever_o take_v advice_n but_o from_o his_o passion_n lust_n or_o avarice_n the_o son_n although_o a_o prince_n of_o infinite_a hope_n and_o goodness_n yet_o want_v the_o authority_n and_o reputation_n requisite_a in_o a_o sovereign_n be_v either_o not_o able_a to_o restrain_v or_o else_o persuade_v it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o give_v reins_o to_o a_o company_n of_o sacrilegious_a harpy_n and_o courtier_n to_o make_v a_o total_a prey_n not_o only_o upon_o all_o college_n free-chappels_a chantry_n and_o all_o their_o land_n except_o they_o of_o the_o university_n and_o some_o few_o other_o which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o be_v give_v to_o 6._o camb._n pref_o eliz._n reg._n &_o life_n of_o ed._n 6._o the_o king_n upon_o specious_a pretence_n but_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n general_o become_v a_o prey_n unto_o they_o so_o much_o worse_a be_v it_o for_o every_o thing_n to_o be_v lawful_a then_o that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v law_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o man_n speak_v irreverent_o or_o contemptuous_o 6._o an._n 1._o ed._n 6._o c._n 6._o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o fine_v at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v inquire_v of_o offender_n yet_o shall_v not_o the_o person_n offend_v be_v arraign_v or_o try_v unless_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o his_o chancellor_n or_o deputy_n learn_v be_v require_v to_o be_v at_o the_o quarter-session_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o new_a writ_n be_v make_v rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n episc_n l._n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la tuus_fw-la vel_fw-la alius_fw-la deputatus_fw-la tuus_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la eruditus_fw-la sitis_fw-la cum_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la in_o come_v nostro_fw-la b._n conservand_n assignat_fw-la apud_fw-la d._n tali_fw-la die_fw-la ad_fw-la sessionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la tenend_n ad_fw-la dand_v consilium_fw-la &_o advisament_n eisdem_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la super_fw-la arraiment_fw-fr &_o deliberationem_fw-la offendet_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la concernend_n sacrosanctum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la altaris_fw-la and_o by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o people_n under_o both_o kind_n viz._n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n from_o thenceforth_o no_o congee_n desly_o shall_v be_v grant_v nor_o any_o election_n 2._o an._n 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2._o shall_v be_v make_v of_o any_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o when_o any_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n shall_v be_v void_v the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v confer_v the_o same_o to_o any_o person_n who_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a &c_n &c_n all_o summons_n citation_n and_o other_o process_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n and_o with_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o test_n thereof_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n all_o person_n that_o have_v the_o exercise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n shall_v have_v in_o their_o seal_n of_o office_n the_o king_n arm_n with_o certain_a character_n under_o they_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o diocese_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v use_v his_o own_o seal_n and_o his_o own_o name_n in_o all_o faculty_n and_o dispensation_n a_o man_n speak_v against_o the_o king_n headship_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v 12._o an._n 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o thereof_o attaint_v or_o convict_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n and_o suffer_v imprisonment_n during_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n and_o for_o the_o second_o offence_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o whole_a issue_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o suffer_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o for_o the_o three_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o suffer_v death_n and_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v treason_n for_o any_o by_o print_v write_v or_o deed_n to_o affirm_v the_o king_n not_o to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n a_o act_n for_o uniformity_n of_o service_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n be_v 1._o an._n 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6_o cap._n 1._o before_o divers_a and_o different_a viz._n of_o sarum_n of_o york_n of_o bangor_n and_o of_o lincoln_n and_o divers_a and_o sundry_a form_n and_o fashion_n be_v use_v in_o cathedral_n and_o parish-church_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n as_o well_o concern_v matin_n or_o morning_n prayer_n and_o the_o evening_n song_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o holy_a communion_n common_o call_v the_o mass_n with_o divers_a and_o sundry_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n the_o statute_n do_v inflict_v upon_o every_o parson_n vicar_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o minister_n that_o ought_v or_o shall_v say_v or_o sing_v the_o say_v common_a prayer_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a book_n entitle_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o other_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o shall_v refuse_v it_o or_o use_v any_o other_o form_n or_o shall_v preach_v declare_v or_o speak_v any_o thing_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o say_a book_n or_o any_o thing_n contain_v therein_o and_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n or_o by_o confession_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n the_o profit_n of_o all_o his_o spiritual_a benefice_n and_o promotion_n arise_v in_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o
shall_v incur_v any_o forfeiture_n or_o loss_n for_o travel_v or_o make_v appearance_n according_o every_o person_n so_o restrain_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v bind_v to_o yield_v their_o body_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n upon_o proclamation_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v nor_o shall_v incur_v any_o penalty_n for_o so_o do_v if_o any_o person_n which_o shall_v offend_v against_o this_o act_n shall_v before_o he_o be_v thereof_o convict_v come_v to_o some_o parish_n church_n on_o some_o sunday_n or_o festival_n day_n and_o then_o hear_v divine_a service_n and_o at_o service_n time_n or_o at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n make_v open_a submission_n and_o declaration_n of_o his_o conformity_n to_o the_o queen_n law_n as_o hereafter_o be_v declare_v that_o then_o every_o such_o offendor_n shall_v be_v clear_o discharge_v the_o form_n of_o the_o submission_n be_v i_o a._n b._n do_v humble_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o have_v grievous_o offend_v god_n in_o contemn_v her_o majesty_n godly_a and_o lawful_a government_n and_o authority_n by_o absent_v myself_o from_o church_n and_o from_o hear_v divine_a service_n contrary_a to_o the_o godly_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a for_o the_o same_o and_o do_v acknowledge_v and_o testify_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o bishop_n or_o see_v of_o rome_n have_v not_o or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n over_o her_o majesty_n or_o within_o any_o of_o her_o majesty_n dominion_n or_o realm_n and_o i_o do_v promise_n and_o protest_v without_o dissimulation_n or_o any_o colour_n or_o mean_n of_o dispensation_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n obey_v and_o perform_v her_o majesty_n law_n and_o statute_n in_o repair_v to_o church_n and_o hear_v divine_a service_n and_o do_v my_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o the_o minister_n or_o curate_n of_o every_o parish_n where_o such_o submission_n shall_v be_v make_v shall_v present_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o book_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o every_o parish_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o shall_v certify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n every_o offendor_n that_o shall_v after_o such_o submission_n relapse_n and_o become_v recusant_n in_o not_o repair_v to_o church_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v lose_v all_o benefit_n he_o may_v have_v enjoy_v by_o such_o submission_n every_o woman_n marry_v shall_v be_v bind_v by_o every_o article_n branch_n and_o matter_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n other_o than_o the_o branch_n or_o article_n of_o abjuration_n nor_o shall_v any_o woman_n marry_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v abjuration_n of_o the_o reformation_n make_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n queen_n mary_n die_v upon_o the_o 17._o novemb_n 1558._o the_o same_o day_n both_o pope_n the_o pope_n do_v reject_v the_o queen_n before_o the_o 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