Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	duke_n	henry_n	king_n	24,114	5	4.4886	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A54597	Fleta minor the laws of art and nature, in knowing, judging, assaying, fining, refining and inlarging the bodies of confin'd metals : in two parts : the first contains assays of Lazarus Erckern, chief prover, or assay-master general of the empire of Germany, in V. books, orinally written by him in the Teutonick language and now translated into English ; the second contains essays on metallick words, as a dictionary to many pleasing discourses, by Sir John Pettus ... ; illustrated with 44 sculptures.; Beschreibung aller fürnemisten mineralishcen Ertzt- und Berckwercksarten. English	Ercker, Lazarus, d. 1594.; Pettus, John, Sir, 1613-1690.	1683 (1683)	Wing P1906; ESTC R5570	316,186	522

s._n john_n pettus_n of_o suffolk_n knt._n 1641_o one_o of_o the_o dep_n thy_fw-mi governor_n of_o the_o mine_n royal_a 1651._o auratus_fw-la infletatus_fw-la 1679._o aet_fw-la 70._o 1683_o r._n white_a sculp_v honestus_fw-la at_o pie_n agrm_n fleta_n minor_fw-la the_o law_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n in_o know_v judge_a assay_v fine_v refine_v and_o enlarge_n the_o body_n of_o confine_v metal_n in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o contain_v assay_n of_o lazarus_n erckern_n chief_a prover_n or_o assay-master_n general_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n in_o v._o book_n original_o write_v by_o he_o in_o the_o teutonick_n language_n and_o now_o translate_v into_o english_a the_o second_o contain_v essay_n on_o metallick_n word_n as_o a_o dictionary_n to_o many_o please_a discourse_n by_o sir_n john_n pettus_n of_o suffolk_n k_o t._n of_o the_o society_n for_o the_o mine_n royal_a illustrate_v with_o 44_o sculpture_n mal._n 3._o 3_o numb_a 31._o 31._o jehovah_n chimista_fw-la supremus_fw-la 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and_o other_o earl_n and_o lord_n his_o guardian_n also_o of_o all_o the_o mine_n in_o england_n add_v wales_n and_o queen_n elisabeth_n in_o the_o 10_o of_o her_o reign_n do_v form_v the_o government_n thereof_o into_o society_n by_o the_o name_n of_o governor_n deputy-governor_n and_o assistant_n for_o the_o mine_n royal_a and_o battery-works_a and_o then_o make_v sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n and_o other_o eminent_a person_n her_o governor_n for_o england_n and_o wales_n add_v those_o within_o the_o english_a pale_a in_o ireland_n which_o government_n do_v continue_v successive_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o other_o for_o some_o year_n and_o after_o his_o late_a highness_n prince_n rupert_n be_v make_v a_o governor_n and_o your_o lordship_n to_o our_o contentment_n do_v succeed_v he_o now_o my_o lord_n as_o for_o myself_o i_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o deputy_n governor_n for_o above_o 30_o year_n and_o do_v think_v myself_o oblige_v in_o point_n of_o 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this_o book_n extend_v to_o above_o 50_o sheet_n more_o than_o i_o design_v or_o at_o first_o propose_v take_v up_o my_o limit_a time_n so_o as_o i_o must_v respite_n that_o intention_n for_o i_o have_v not_o do_v with_o this_o subject_a intend_v not_o to_o trouble_v you_o or_o myself_o with_o subscription_n but_o such_o as_o have_v subscribe_v to_o this_o shall_v have_v notice_n when_o the_o next_o be_v ready_a and_o if_o they_o approve_v of_o this_o so_o well_o as_o to_o take_v the_o next_o from_o i_o it_o will_v be_v a_o additional_a obligation_n to_o i_o for_o i_o be_o prepare_v to_o go_v through_o the_o body_n of_o this_o art_n upon_o these_o reason_n first_o that_o it_o contain_v the_o ground_n and_o maxim_n of_o most_o admirable_a speculation_n and_o next_o that_o i_o may_v divulge_v their_o chief_a and_o most_o curious_a experiment_n and_o practic_n now_o that_o which_o incite_v i_o to_o this_o be_v occasion_v from_o hence_o that_o have_v cause_v erckern_n

abound_v in_o metal_n and_o mineral_n yet_o erckern_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o have_v a_o better_a sort_n of_o copper_n and_o lead_n from_o the_o mine_n in_o poland_n as_o it_o seem_v p._n 268._o and_o a_o better_a sort_n of_o gold_n from_o hungary_n p._n 108._o india_n and_o aethiopia_n p._n 101._o and_o a_o better_a sort_n of_o lapis_n calaminaris_n and_o other_o good_a oar_n of_o metal_n from_o england_n which_o erckern_n call_v britain_n p._n 286_o and_o a_o better_a sort_n of_o soap_n to_o contemper_v metal_n from_o venice_n than_o their_o own_o so_o though_o we_o have_v as_o good_a mine_n in_o england_n yet_o we_o be_v force_v for_o want_n of_o a_o constant_a use_n of_o they_o and_o thereby_o improve_v our_o knowledge_n to_o borrow_v the_o product_n of_o their_o mine_n and_o indeed_o our_o chief_a knowledge_n how_o to_o work_v they_o as_o i_o find_v by_o our_o record_n and_o they_o may_v well_o have_v great_a experience_n than_o ourselves_o because_o erckern_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o mine_n at_o goslar_n former_o under_o the_o d._n of_o saxony_n but_o now_o under_o the_o d._n of_o brunswick_n have_v be_v in_o constant_a work_n for_o above_o 700_o year_n to_o his_o time_n and_o heylen_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o d._n of_o saxony_n mine_n the_o territory_n not_o so_o big_a as_o england_n yield_v to_o he_o above_o 130000_o l._n yearly_o now_o why_o we_o be_v not_o make_v so_o beneficial_a to_o we_o i_o attribute_v it_o either_o to_o reason_n of_o state_n or_o want_v of_o know_v the_o several_a art_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o work_v of_o they_o mint_n t._n muntz_n vel_fw-la locum_fw-la ubi_fw-la monetam_fw-la cuditur_fw-la l._n monetarium_n officina_fw-la monetaria_fw-la taberna_fw-la monetaria_fw-la officina_fw-la cusoria_n a._n it_o signify_v with_o we_o as_o cowel_n render_v it_o the_o place_n where_o the_o the_o king_n coin_n be_v form_v be_v it_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a and_o long_o have_v be_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o 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three_o be_v the_o controller_n who_o be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o money_n be_v make_v to_o the_o just_a assize_n to_o oversee_v the_o officer_n and_o control_v they_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o fee_n be_v one_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la they_o the_o master_n of_o the_o assay_v who_o weigh_v the_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v according_a to_o standard_n his_o yearly_o fee_n be_v also_o one_o hundred_o mark_n then_o the_o auditor_n to_o take_v the_o account_n and_o make_v they_o up_o auditor-like_a next_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o melt_a who_o be_v to_o see_v the_o gold_n or_o silver_n cast_v out_o and_o not_o to_o be_v alter_v after_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o melter_n which_o be_v after_o the_o assay-master_n have_v make_v trial_n of_o it_o then_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o iron_n who_o see_v that_o the_o iron_n be_v clean_a and_o fit_a to_o work_v with_o next_o the_o grave_a who_o engrave_v the_o stamp_n 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money_n coin_v by_o they_o other_o officer_n have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n now_o useless_a because_o mill_n be_v use_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o art_n of_o mintage_n and_o assay_v of_o metal_n be_v much_o improve_v by_o his_o majesty_n great_a skill_n and_o insight_n into_o that_o affair_n see_v coin_n etc._n etc._n now_o it_o seem_v by_o cowel_n that_o mint_n be_v erect_v in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n but_o he_o mention_n no_o particular_n except_o cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o london_n see_v his_o title_n monier_n yet_o under_o the_o word_n mint_n he_o cite_v the_o 21._o of_o r._n 2._o c._n 16._o and_o 9_o of_o h._n 5._o c._n 5._o in_o which_o two_o king_n reign_v the_o mint_n be_v remove_v to_o calais_n be_v then_o under_o the_o english_a jurisdiction_n and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o either_o before_o or_o since_o remove_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n except_o in_o the_o late_a usurpation_n and_o then_o his_o majesty_n cause_v one_o to_o be_v erect_v 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measure_n and_o weight_n and_o this_o money_n be_v proportion_v from_o 20_o grain_n of_o barley_n corn_n which_o make_v a_o scruple_n according_a to_o physician_n term_n or_o a_o penny_n according_a to_o metallic_a term_n and_o 20_o pennye_n make_v a_o ounce_n and_o 12_o ounce_n either_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n make_v a_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o trojan_a computation_n and_o thence_o call_v troy_n weight_n as_o for_o haver_n du-poise_n weight_n or_o haver_n weight_n it_o have_v 16_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n and_o metal_n and_o gem_n be_v not_o concern_v with_o it_o however_o the_o barleycorn_n bear_v the_o sway_n in_o both_o so_o the_o poor_a product_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n seem_v to_o give_v law_n to_o all_o our_o subterranean_a treasure_n both_o before_o and_o when_o it_o be_v make_v passable_a and_o communicable_a or_o current_a money_n whereby_o i_o conjecture_v that_o the_o word_n sterling_a money_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v derive_v from_o sterilis_fw-la or_o natural_a unfructified_a ground_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o barley_n whereas_o fertile_a dung_v or_o artificial_a ground_n make_v it_o more_o ponderous_a and_o its_o grain_n not_o of_o so_o true_a a_o standard_n for_o sterling_a money_n as_o those_o of_o a_o more_o natural_a earth_n now_o to_o all_o silver_n or_o gold_n money_n there_o be_v a_o alloy_n that_o be_v a_o take_z away_z part_n of_o the_o fine_a metal_n and_o add_v the_o like_a part_n of_o the_o base_a that_o be_v of_o copper_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v do_v upon_o two_o account_n first_o that_o the_o base_a metal_n may_v make_v the_o fine_a to_o be_v more_o apt_a for_o coinage_n the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o sovereign_n of_o that_o government_n where_o it_o be_v

so_o allay_v may_v by_o the_o deduction_n or_o allay_v be_v pay_v the_o full_a charge_n for_o the_o coinage_n or_o minting_n of_o it_o now_o the_o less_o allay_n that_o be_v put_v to_o the_o coin_v gold_n or_o silver_n do_v render_v the_o government_n the_o more_o honourable_a and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o great_a esteem_n than_o in_o other_o part_n where_o they_o have_v great_a allay_n vaughan_n it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o traveller_n to_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o different_a allay_v whereby_o as_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o carry_v out_o a_o 100_o l._n with_o he_o and_o with_o his_o art_n of_o exchange_n in_o country_n where_o allay_v differ_v he_o bear_v his_o charge_n of_o travel_n and_o bring_v his_o stock_n home_o again_o however_o this_o money_n thus_o allay_v be_v call_v coin_n when_o the_o sovereign_a stamp_n be_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v a_o legal_a stamp_n and_o every_o sovereignty_n use_v a_o different_a stamp_n as_o here_o in_o england_n and_o in_o the_o empire_n france_n spain_n etc._n etc._n proper_a to_o its_o sovereignty_n and_o every_o piece_n of_o money_n so_o stamp_v have_v almost_o a_o different_a allay_n yet_o all_o prince_n do_v agree_v in_o severe_a yet_o just_a penalty_n for_o counterfeit_v allay_v or_o stamp_v and_o make_v it_o as_o in_o england_n high_a treason_n vid._n coke_n 2._o in._n p._n 575._o monyers_n see_v money_n late_o call_v banker_n mortar_n t._n gips._n l._n gibsum_n make_v of_o water_n calx_fw-la viva_fw-la lime_n and_o sand_n and_o use_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o structure_n to_o cement_v brick_n or_o stone_n see_v calx_fw-la and_o sand._n morter_n t._n morsel_n morsner_n l._n mortarium_fw-la which_o minshaw_n say_v be_v morte_fw-la earum_fw-la rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la teruntur_fw-la and_o though_o we_o write_v one_o with_o a_o a._n the_o other_o with_o a_o e._n for_o distinction_n yet_o the_o beater_n for_o that_o and_o pestle_n for_o this_o make_v minshaws_n description_n serve_v for_o both_o of_o they_o see_v sand_n and_o pestle_n and_o sculp_v ii_o and_o ix_o mould_n t._n model_n l._n modulus_fw-la a._n frames_n etc._n etc._n see_v utensil_n mullet_n t._n mallen_n &_o schleifer_n l._n molarius_n marmorius_fw-la a_o little_a flat_a piece_n of_o marble_n stone_n on_o which_o painter_n grind_v their_o colour_n and_o metallist_n their_o metal_n to_o dust_n from_o molare_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o mullet_n fish_n munk_n t._n munich_n which_o i_o conceive_v come_v from_o the_o l._n munitus_fw-la and_o not_o from_o monicha_n as_o a_o instrument_n that_o guard_v and_o strengthen_v the_o operation_n of_o metal_n by_o cover_v it_o from_o the_o air_n and_o therefore_o though_o a._n write_v it_o monk_n it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o be_v write_v munt_fw-la as_o a_o abreviation_n of_o munitus_fw-la ne_fw-fr n_o ne_fw-fr nealing_n or_o aneal_v t._n abgeadnet_n i_o find_v it_o not_o in_o our_o dictionary_n but_o in_o cotgrave_n it_o be_v nelleure_n and_o signify_v a_o vernish_n and_o enamel_v the_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o art_n that_o enamel_v be_v upon_o solid_a body_n as_o gold_n silver_n etc._n etc._n but_o aneal_v be_v usual_o apply_v to_o the_o colour_n of_o glass_n such_o as_o we_o have_v in_o former_a time_n and_o still_o have_v in_o church_n window_n in_o excellent_a variety_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v use_v for_o ting_a or_o colour_n of_o stone_n where_o it_o be_v do_v by_o fire_n but_o here_o the_o word_n be_v applicable_a only_o to_o such_o coppel_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v cover_v and_o strengthen_v with_o clar_n for_o resist_v the_o fire_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o aneal_v they_o be_v always_o do_v by_o a_o gradual_a and_o not_o a_o violent_a heat_n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o s_o 1._o see_v amel_n and_o clar._n needle_n and_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o several_a thing_n and_o have_v thereupon_o several_a name_n in_o several_a language_n but_o in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v acus_fw-la from_o its_o acuity_n or_o sharp_a point_n and_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o ingenuous_a satiric_a wit_n the_o french_a call_v it_o aquila_n quasi_fw-la anquilla_n as_o minshaw_n because_o it_o be_v proportion_v like_o a_o eel_n fish_n but_o the_o german_a here_o call_v it_o nadelen_n from_o naeden_n or_o naen_n sure_a i._n e._n to_o sow_v or_o stitch_v together_o and_o this_o word_n nadelin_n be_v the_o near_a to_o our_o word_n needle_n which_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o show_v the_o difficulty_n of_o a_o rich_a man_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n it_o stand_v such_o man_n in_o hand_n that_o deal_n in_o metal_n in_o order_n to_o make_v themselves_o rich_a to_o see_v how_o far_o they_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o impossibility_n mention_v in_o the_o text_n now_o st._n john_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o a_o needle_n but_o st._n matth._n ca._n 19_o ver_fw-la 24._o say_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o a_o camel_n to_o go_v through_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o needle_n per_fw-la foramen_fw-la acûs_fw-la transire_fw-la sept._n than_o for_o a_o rich_a man_n that_o be_v he_o that_o abound_v in_o money_n make_v of_o metal_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o so_o st._n mark_n cap._n 10._o v._n 24._o and_o in_o st._n luke_n 18._o 25._o but_o the_o latin_a be_v foramen_fw-la acûs_fw-la the_o needle_n eye_n which_o my_o author_n who_o i_o can_v ready_o call_v to_o mind_n or_o else_o i_o shall_v own_v he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o little_a postern_n gate_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v call_v foramen_fw-la acûs_fw-la or_o the_o needle_n eye_n through_o which_o a_o camel_n can_v not_o pass_v without_o kneel_v which_o say_v pliny_n camel_n be_v teach_v to_o do_v so_o as_o by_o go_v on_o their_o knee_n a_o camel_n may_v pass_v through_o that_o gate_n which_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o do_v and_o so_o the_o story_n allude_v to_o a_o rich_a and_o humble_a man_n who_o by_o humility_n may_v easy_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o not_o a_o proud_a rich_a man_n that_o will_v not_o stoop_v but_o put_v more_o confidence_n in_o his_o money_n or_o metal_n than_o in_o a_o humble_a or_o devout_a mind_n which_o be_v imply_v by_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o knee_n of_o the_o camel_n now_o this_o word_n needle_n be_v once_o only_o use_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o those_o three_o evangelist_n and_o no_o more_o but_o it_o be_v use_v often_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o other_o purpose_n and_o be_v always_o jon_v with_o the_o word_n work_n as_o needlework_n but_o in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o oriental_a language_n the_o translator_n differ_v for_o dr._n walton_n in_o his_o polyglot_n render_v needlework_n opus_fw-la recamantis_fw-la opus_fw-la polymatrii_n opus_fw-la varietoris_fw-la opus_fw-la picturarum_fw-la opus_fw-la imaginum_fw-la so_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o a_o needle_n but_o from_o the_o chaldee_n and_o there_o he_o translate_v it_o opus_fw-la acu_fw-la pictum_fw-la and_o from_o the_o arabic_a which_o he_o render_v phrigianum_n and_o junius_n and_o trimelius_n publish_v before_o that_o poliglot_n in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n where_o the_o word_n needlework_n be_v use_v as_o in_o the_o 26_o 27_o 28_o 36_o 38_o and_o 39_o chapter_n of_o exodus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 5_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o in_o the_o 45_o psalm_n ver_fw-la 14._o for_o it_o be_v use_v in_o no_o other_o place_n do_v follow_v the_o chaldee_n and_o arabic_a in_o the_o word_n opus_fw-la and_o artificium_fw-la but_o not_o in_o acu_fw-la pictum_fw-la yet_o the_o two_o most_o eminent_a poet_n of_o their_o time_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n concur_v in_o the_o unite_n of_o those_o word_n for_o sandys_n write_v thus_o psal_n 45._o 14._o she_o shall_v unto_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v in_o robe_n with_o phrygean_a needle_n wrought_v and_o buchanan_n dives_fw-la opum_fw-la dive_v pictai_n vestes_fw-la &_o auri_fw-la where_o note_n he_o use_v pictai_n for_o pictae_fw-la as_o virgil_n lucullus_n and_o other_o latin_a author_n do_v oft_o change_v the_o diphthong_n ae_z for_o a_z so_o that_o sands_n have_v the_o needlework_n in_o the_o word_n wrought_v and_o that_o he_o call_v phrygian_a from_o phrigia_n where_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o art_n be_v first_o teach_v answer_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o arabic_a and_o buchanan_n pictae_fw-la answer_v the_o translation_n from_o the_o chaldee_n and_o these_o needle-works_a be_v there_o also_o call_v faeminalia_fw-la torta_fw-la because_o the_o art_n be_v most_o use_v by_o woman_n and_o therefore_o acus_fw-la for_o a_o needle_n be_v proper_o decline_v in_o the_o feminine_a gender_n now_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v teach_v we_o by_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v a_o fish_n which_o i_o have_v often_o see_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o suffolk_n which_o common_o come_v there_o with_o the_o