in_o shoe-lane_n by_o a_o lease_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v temp_n edw._n vi_o yield_v some_o rose_n or_o other_o small_a or_o not_o valuable_a rent_n lincoln_n 19_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n place_n be_v southampton-house_n in_o holborn_n convey_v temp_n edw._n vi_o to_o the_o lord_n writoheseley_n than_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o fee_n for_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o other_o house_n in_o or_o near_a london_n as_o be_v think_v chichester_n 20._o the_o bishop_n of_o chichesters_n place_n or_o palace_n as_o matthew_n paris_n in_o his_o chronicle_n call_v it_o recite_v the_o story_n of_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n visit_v st._n bartholomew_n do_v at_o that_o time_n lie_v in_o that_o house_n which_o be_v in_o chancery-lane_n where_o sir_n richard_n read_v sometime_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o mr._n atkinson_n the_o counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o other_o dwell_v and_o dwell_v in_o and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o lease_n from_o the_o bishop_n predecessor_n for_o divers_a year_n what_o the_o rent_n reserve_v yearly_o be_v the_o lease_n will_v show_v the_o same_o asaph_n 21._o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n never_o have_v place_n at_o or_o near_o london_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v of_o neither_o in_o the_o valuation_n of_o the_o see_v where_o all_o his_o possession_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v value_v in_o the_o first-fruit-office_n be_v there_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o place_n neither_o do_v the_o now_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v know_v the_o same_o man_n 22._o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n call_v sodorensis_n episcopus_fw-la although_o the_o same_o be_v a_o ancient_a bishopric_n yet_o be_v he_o never_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v no_o chapter_n or_o other_o clergy_n but_o only_o a_o archdeacon_n and_o all_o the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o several_a parish_n of_o that_o isle_n and_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 33._o hen._n viii_o be_v neither_o a_o suffragan_n of_o the_o province_n of_o be_v wont_n in_o former_a time_n to_o ride_v on_o mare_n or_o mule_n 119._o prohibit_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o wi_n 129._o blackney_n harbour_n 151._o blick_v 151._o the_o birth_n place_n of_o q._n anna_n bullen_n ibid._n bocland_n what_o 12._o not_o subject_a to_o homage_n 35._o bondman_n ancient_o not_o value_v or_o rate_v 15._o repute_a only_o as_o part_v of_o their_o master_n substance_n 11_o 15._o boor_n who_o 14._o bouthorpe_n 157._o bramsil_n 108_o 109._o brancaster_n 147_o 148._o breakspear_n nich._n convert_a norway_n 139._o make_a cardinal_n and_o pope_n ibid._n breclys_n 161._o brennus_n a_o britain_n invade_v greece_n 3._o his_o attendant_n ibid._n brictrick_n a_o saxon_a thane_n 22._o britain_n none_o of_o they_o remain_v after_o cadwallador_n departure_n 100_o their_o law_n alter_v by_o the_o roman_n 101._o bronholm_n 152._o brotherton_n tho._n earl_n of_o norfolk_z and_o earl_n marshal_z of_o england_n 167._o when_o he_o die_v 168._o buckenham_n 158._o burg-castle_n 155._o burghess_n of_o old_a not_o call_v to_o consult_v of_o state-matter_n 64_o 65._o burghbote_n and_o brugbote_n 17_o 22_o 40._o burnham_n in_o norfolk_n 149._o burnham-east_n in_o com._n buck_n 23._o by_o what_o it_o signify_v 3._o 154._o by-law_n 3_o 154._o c_o cadwallader_n prince_n of_o the_o britain_n flee_v into_o armorica_n 100_o calthorp_n 151._o king_n canutus_n how_o he_o publish_v his_o law_n 61._o his_o constitution_n touch_v festival_n 79._o capet_n hugh_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n 5_o he_o grant_v his_o nobility_n a_o perpetual_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o feud_n and_o honour_n ibid._n &_o 14._o capitales_fw-la plagii_fw-la 52._o capitanei_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la 58._o caput_fw-la feodi_fw-la aut_fw-la capitaneus_fw-la feodi_fw-la 11._o carbrook_n 161._o carolus_n calvus_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n his_o synodical_a edict_n 54_o 55._o carolus_n magnus_n or_o charlemaigne_n divide_v his_o territory_n between_o his_o three_o son_n 128._o castleacre_n 141._o castle-rising_a in_o norfolk_n the_o parson_n have_v the_o probate_n of_o will_n in_o that_o town_n 130._o caston_n 151._o castor_n 155_o 156._o ceorl_n who_o 12._o of_o two_o sort_n 14._o the_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o profit_n redound_v to_o their_o lord_n ibid._n their_o service_n no_o bondage_n ibid._n their_o valuation_n and_o privilege_n ibid._n not_o capable_a of_o a_o knight_n fee_n ibid._n champain_n in_o france_n 128._o chancery-court_n 94._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n 109_o 114._o charter_n the_o first_o by_o who_o make_v and_o where_o keep_v 8._o saxon_a charter_n usual_o write_v in_o that_o language_n ibid._n charter_n of_o thaneland_n grant_v by_o several_a king_n 19_o 20._o chichley_n henr._n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n canonize_v st._n george_n day_n 93._o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o constitution_n ibid._n chindavintus_n king_n of_o the_o western_a goth_n his_o law_n concern_v wi_n 130._o cingulum_n quo_fw-la sensu_fw-la accipiendum_fw-la 185._o cinque-port_n privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n etc._n etc._n 26._o clacklose-hundred_n 139._o clergyman_n forbid_v to_o use_v hunt_v 109_o 112_o 113._o &_o seq_n when_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o prove_v wi_n 129._o prohibit_v by_o justinian_n to_o meddle_v with_o those_o matter_n ibid._n cley_n harbour_n 151._o de_fw-fr clifford_n rob._n marshal_n of_o england_n 167._o k._n canute_n charter_n of_o donation_n to_o the_o thane_n orc._n 20._o coin_v of_o england_n in_o q._n elisabeth_n time_n 203_o etc._n etc._n colloquia_fw-la 65._o comites_fw-la who_o and_o why_o so_o call_v 3._o commendati_fw-la 35._o congham_n 145._o conradus_n salicus_n make_v a_o constitution_n touch_v feud_n 4_o 5._o consecration_n a_o strange_a one_o of_o eadmer_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n 119._o consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la 60._o controversy_n among_o the_o ancient_a britain_n by_o who_o judge_v 74._o conveyance_n of_o land_n how_o make_v by_o the_o saxon_n 8._o cossher_v what_o 60._o cossey_n 157._o county_n in_o england_n 5._o county-court_n how_o often_o keep_v 54._o be_v proclaim_v a_o seven-night_n beforehand_o ib._n earl_n county_n and_o bishop_n diocese_n have_v but_o one_o limit_n 130_o 131._o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a cause_n there_o decide_v 131._o courtbaron_n 4._o it_o be_v original_a 51._o court-leet_n 51._o sometime_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n ibid._n court-christian_a or_o ecclesiastical_a when_o it_o spring_v up_o 131_o 132._o high_a court_n of_o justice_n why_o they_o sit_v not_o in_o the_o afternoon_n 89_o 90._o why_o they_o sit_v not_o all_o some_o day_n 90_o 91._o why_o they_o sit_v on_o the_o rogation_n day_n ibid._n why_o on_o some_o festival_n and_o not_o on_o other_o 91_o the_o admiralty-court_n why_o always_o open_a 94._o chancery-court_n say_v to_o be_v always_o open_a ib._n cowshil_fw-la 153._o creak_n 149._o cromer_n 152._o crostwick_n 153._o crowner_n office_n not_o before_o the_o conquest_n 27._o d_o dane-blood_n 149._o dane-law_n 45._o dane_n not_o capable_a of_o devise_v land_n by_o will_n 22_o david_n i_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n 11_o 131._o dean_n his_o office_n and_o function_n 50._o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o bishop_n dean_n ibid._n deerham_n west_n 140._o defensor_fw-la plebis_fw-la 129._o degradatio_fw-la militis_fw-la 185._o deira_n a_o province_n 13._o demain_v or_o demesne_n what_o 12._o ancient_a demesne_n have_v not_o any_o land_n by_o knight-service_n 44_o 57_o d'evreux_n robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n viscount_n bourchier_n etc._n etc._n 171._o send_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o army_n ibid._n storm_v cadiz_n ibid._n create_a marshal_n of_o england_n ibid._n make_a lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n ibid._n when_o behead_v ibid._n dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la 72_o 73._o die_v feriale_n 72._o dies_fw-la pacis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ibid._n 79._o 82._o dies_fw-la pacis_fw-la regis_fw-la ibib_fw-la &_o 82._o dies_fw-la novem_fw-la lectionum_fw-la 91._o dies_fw-la feriati_fw-la repentini_fw-la 93._o dower_n why_o judge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 132._o downham_n 140._o druid_n who_o 74._o the_o sole_a judge_n of_o controversy_n among_o the_o old_a britain_n 74._o suppose_a to_o have_v use_v the_o greek_a tongue_n 103_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_n ibid._n dudley_n john_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n 170._o e_o eadmere_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n make_v archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o scotland_n 119._o king_n eadwigus_n charter_n of_o thaneland_n grant_v to_o aelswine_n 19_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n 169_o 170_o 171._o earl_n of_o a_o county_n see_v alderman_n earldom_n not_o hereditary_a in_o ancient_a time_n 13._o earldom_n in_o france_n ibid._n &_o 14._o earl_n among_o the_o saxon_n 13_o 14._o earl_n no_o title_n of_o dignity_n ancient_o 13._o their_o office_n depend_v on_o the_o king_n pleasure_n ibid._n a_o earl_n heriot_n 31._o easter-term_n how_o limit_v ancient_o 83._o easter-week_n when_o exempt_v from_o law_n business_n 76._o ebsam_fw-la in_o
of_o peace_n between_o their_o neighbour_n congratulation_n embassage_n and_o such_o like_a viand_n but_o what_o move_v you_o to_o let_v slip_n king_n john_n edward_z ii_o richard_n ii_o henry_n vi_o and_o richard_n iii_o selu._n not_o for_o that_o they_o be_v free_a from_o foreign_a expense_n which_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o it_o oppress_v they_o all_o but_o for_o that_o most_o of_o they_o omit_v such_o necessary_a charge_n as_o in_o policy_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v undergo_v both_o for_o strengthen_v themselves_o with_o friend_n and_o weaken_v their_o suspect_a enemy_n such_o as_o when_o occasion_n serve_v be_v like_a to_o do_v they_o damage_n for_o if_o edw._n iii_o have_v not_o by_o this_o mean_v fortify_v himself_o with_o the_o alliance_n and_o friendship_n of_o the_o noble_a knight_n sir_n john_n of_o henault_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o gelderland_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colein_n the_o marquis_n gulâ—ck_n sir_n arnold_n de_fw-fr baquetien_n the_o lord_n walkenbargh_n and_o other_o and_o also_o great_o impaiâ—ed_v the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n by_o win_v the_o fleming_n from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n his_o assure_a friend_n and_o by_o procure_v the_o stay_n of_o much_o of_o the_o aid_n by_o he_o expect_v out_o of_o the_o empire_n scotland_n and_o other_o place_n he_o have_v not_o only_o fail_v in_o his_o french_a attempt_n but_o also_o put_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o hazard_n by_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v sure_a of_o all_o the_o help_n and_o back_n that_o france_n can_v any_o way_n afford_v they_o so_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o aid_n and_o friendship_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o earl_n of_o bullogne_n st._n paul_n the_o gascoine_n and_o other_o foreigner_n henry_n iii_o have_v be_v bereave_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o hold_v with_o great_a difficulty_n so_o the_o rest_n likewise_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o other_o who_o you_o name_v neglect_v this_o right_a precious_a though_o costly_a ground_n work_v not_o only_o want_v it_o when_o need_v require_v but_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o people_n state_n and_o kingdom_n lose_v their_o crown_n and_o dear_a life_n by_o the_o infernal_a hand_n of_o curse_a murderer_n their_o rebellious_a subject_n get_v once_o the_o better_a hand_n viand_n but_o edw._n ii_o use_v mean_n also_o to_o have_v procure_v the_o amity_n and_o assistance_n of_o divers_a foreigner_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n the_o lord_n biskey_n the_o lady_n biskey_n governess_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o other_o and_o rich._n ii_o seek_v the_o like_a of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n likewise_o of_o other_o selu._n true_a not_o examine_v the_o dependency_n of_o time_n present_a they_o imagine_v in_o their_o prosperity_n that_o thing_n to_o come_v will_v ever_o have_v good_a success_n and_o therefore_o defer_v still_o the_o do_v of_o it_o till_o extreme_a necessity_n compel_v they_o to_o it_o and_o then_o their_o estate_n be_v utter_o desperate_a and_o ruinate_a no_o man_n willing_o will_v lend_v they_o aid_v or_o ear_n know_v that_o when_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o disease_n have_v once_o possess_v the_o vital_a place_n it_o be_v then_o too_o late_o to_o apply_v physic_n this_o reason_n make_v the_o prince_n you_o speak_v of_o to_o refuse_v king_n edward_n ii_o and_o as_o for_o richard_n ii_o when_o the_o french_a king_n see_v how_o he_o be_v entangle_v and_o overload_v with_o dangerous_a rebellion_n and_o division_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o commons_o at_o home_n war_n in_o scotland_n flanders_n spain_n portugal_n ireland_n send_v force_n against_o the_o infidel_n relieve_v the_o expel_v king_n of_o armenia_n and_o many_o other_o such_o turbulent_a affair_n he_o than_o think_v and_o true_o that_o there_o be_v more_o to_o be_v get_v by_o be_v his_o enemy_n than_o his_o friend_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o opportunity_n defy_v he_o also_o and_o war_v upon_o he_o so_o that_o king_n richard_n whole_o void_a of_o aid_n and_o hope_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o proud_a baron_n and_o lose_v both_o crown_n and_o life_n in_o like_o miserable_a sort_n stand_v the_o case_n with_o henry_n vi_o for_o be_v once_o descend_v to_o the_o low_a exigent_n who_o almost_o dare_v relieve_v he_o or_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o fear_n as_o our_o proverb_n say_v of_o pull_v a_o old_a house_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n whereas_o if_o in_o their_o flourish_a estate_n they_o have_v employ_v their_o treasure_n to_o encounter_v future_a peril_n be_v yet_o afar_o off_o they_o have_v no_o doubt_n secure_o hold_v their_o crown_n and_o perhaps_o without_o much_o business_n illude_v all_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o enemy_n draw_v near_o have_v richard_n ii_o at_o the_o time_n when_o be_v in_o france_n he_o bestow_v the_o value_n of_o 10000l._o in_o gift_n upon_o the_o fickle_a french_a king_n stay_v there_o and_o employ_v the_o other_o 300000._o and_o odd_a mark_n by_o he_o also_o waste_v at_o that_o bravery_n in_o gain_v the_o amity_n of_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n to_o serve_v his_o turn_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o afterward_o it_o may_v have_v save_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n that_o be_v teach_v we_o in_o the_o art_n of_o fence_v to_o break_v the_o blow_n or_o thrust_v that_o may_v endanger_v we_o as_o far_o from_o our_o body_n as_o we_o can_v for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o when_o thing_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o last_o period_n the_o time_n of_o help_n be_v past_a according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o hecuba_n to_o she_o betray_v husband_n be_v about_o to_o arm_v himself_o quae_fw-la mens_fw-la tam_fw-la dira_fw-la miserrime_fw-la conjux_fw-la impulit_fw-la his_fw-la cingi_fw-la telis_fw-la aut_fw-la quo_fw-la ruis_fw-la inquit_fw-la non_fw-la tali_fw-la auxilio_fw-la nec_fw-la defensoribus_fw-la istis_fw-la tempus_fw-la eget_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la meus_fw-la nunc_fw-la afforet_fw-la hector_n most_o royal_a therefore_o be_v the_o providence_n and_o expense_n of_o her_o excellent_a majesty_n who_o as_o it_o be_v with_o lynceus_n eye_n look_v into_o the_o low_a secret_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o her_o enemy_n have_v not_o only_o for_o these_o 36._o year_n utter_o cancel_v and_o make_v they_o frustrate_v but_o foresee_v also_o what_o mighty_a consequence_n may_v depend_v on_o mean_a beginning_n omit_v no_o diligence_n to_o defeat_v they_o whilst_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o shell_n or_o so_o to_o environ_v the_o mark_n whereat_o they_o be_v level_v as_o be_v hatch_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v nothing_o know_v it_o to_o be_v far_o great_a wisdom_n to_o preserve_v the_o body_n whilst_o it_o be_v sound_a from_o all_o infirmity_n than_o by_o admit_v a_o dangerous_a disease_n to_o gain_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o excellent_a cure_n and_o though_o money_n be_v the_o blood_n wherein_o the_o life_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o a_o nest_n be_v cherish_v yet_o nature_n teach_v that_o to_o preserve_v health_n and_o cure_v a_o impostumate_v disease_n we_o ought_v to_o let_v blood_n out_o and_o that_o sometime_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o as_o themistocles_n say_v pecunia_fw-la nervus_fw-la belli_fw-la money_n be_v also_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o look_v how_o necessary_a peace_n be_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o necessary_a be_v war_n to_o beget_v peace_n for_o peace_n be_v belli_n filia_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o war_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n lest_o we_o fare_v like_o the_o unskilful_a hound_n that_o undertake_v a_o fresh_a hare_n when_o they_o have_v hunt_v the_o first_o till_o she_o be_v almost_o spend_v it_o appear_v by_o that_o that_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o main_a port_n by_o which_o our_o treasure_n have_v be_v vent_v from_o we_o heretofore_o be_v now_o shut_v god_n be_v thank_v and_o that_o instead_o thereof_o no_o new_a be_v open_v so_o that_o thereby_o our_o store_n must_v needs_o remain_v better_o by_o we_o than_o it_o have_v and_o we_o by_o consequence_n must_v be_v the_o rich_a it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v add_v that_o whereas_o in_o former_a time_n much_o of_o the_o treasure_n that_o come_v into_o the_o land_n be_v bury_v up_o in_o superstitious_a employment_n as_o about_o image_n shrine_n tabernacle_n cope_n vestment_n altar-cloath_n crucifix_n candlestick_n etc._n etc._n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o commonwealth_n become_v no_o whit_n rich_a than_o if_o that_o part_n so_o employ_v have_v never_o come_v within_o the_o land_n now_o we_o do_v not_o only_o retain_v that_o idolatrous_a charge_n still_o in_o our_o purse_n which_o make_v we_o much_o the_o wealthy_a but_o the_o rest_n also_o which_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n together_o be_v so_o employ_v be_v
surrey_n 23._o king_n edgar_n charter_n of_o donation_n of_o certain_a thaneland_n 19_o another_o charter_n grant_v by_o he_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o hide_n near_o winchester_n 20._o by_o who_o advice_n his_o law_n be_v make_v 61._o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a how_o he_o propose_v his_o law_n 61._o the_o first_o that_o prohibit_v law_n business_n on_o festival_n 77._o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n charter_n of_o donation_n to_o thola_n 20._o several_a privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o cinque-port_n 26._o his_o law_n by_o who_o collect_v 61._o his_o constitution_n touch_v festival_n 79._o edward_z earl_n of_o norfolk_z and_o marshal_z of_o england_n 168._o die_v in_o his_o minority_n ibid._n edwin_n son_n of_o othulf_n give_v certain_a land_n to_o archbishop_n odo_n 29._o elfere_fw-la a_o saxon_a bequeath_v snodland_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n andrews_n 128._o publish_a his_o will_n before_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n etc._n etc._n 130._o elfstane_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n 130._o elfsy_n priest_n of_o croyden_n 130._o ellingham_n 161._o elmham_n 150._o erpingham_n 151._o erpingham_n tho._n commissioner_n for_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n 169._o escheat_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n 37._o no_o feodal_a escheat_n among_o the_o saxon_n 37_o 38._o escuage_z what_o in_o the_o empire_n 36._o neither_o its_o name_n nor_o rule_n use_v by_o the_o saxon_n 37._o essoyn_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o not_o in_o use_n before_o the_o conquest_n 27._o king_n ethelbald_n charter_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o croyland_n 22._o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n 8._o he_o cause_v his_o law_n to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n ibid._n he_o take_v somewhat_o from_o the_o roman_a law_n 102_o etheldreda_n daughter_n of_o k._n alfred_n her_o dowry_n 8._o king_n etheldred_n ordain_v every_o eight_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o find_v a_o man_n for_o the_o naval_a expedition_n 17._o his_o charter_n of_o donation_n to_o aethelwold_n 19_o another_o charter_n grant_v by_o he_o to_o his_o thane_n sealwyne_n ibid._n king_n ethelstane_n who_o he_o consult_v in_o make_v his_o law_n 61._o king_n ethelwulf_v charter_n of_o privilege_n 23._o he_o divide_v his_o land_n by_o will_n among_o his_o three_o son_n 128._o euricus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n 102._o exauctoratio_fw-la militis_fw-la 185._o expeditio_fw-la what_o it_o signify_v in_o latin_n 17._o f_o fakenham_n 150._o fasti_fw-la or_o law_n day_n among_o the_o roman_n why_o so_o nam_fw-la d._n 72._o seldom_o two_o fasti_fw-la together_o 75._o fasti_fw-la proprie_fw-la ibid._n fasti_fw-la intercisi_fw-la ibid._n fasti_fw-la comitiales_n ibid._n all_o the_o fasti_fw-la not_o apply_v to_o judicature_n ibid._n fealty_n the_o definition_n of_o it_o 35._o no_o fealty_n but_o for_o a_o fee._n 36._o what_o manner_n of_o fealty_n among_o the_o saxon_n ibid._n felbrig_n 152._o felewell_n 161._o feodal_n word_n none_o among_o the_o saxon_n 7_o 8_o 9_o feorme_v what_o it_o signify_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 15_o ferdwite_n 37._o festa_fw-la majora_fw-la vel_fw-la principalia_fw-la 91._o festival_n how_o exempt_v from_o law_n day_n 76._o the_o difference_n of_o they_o 91._o the_o festival_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n 92._o of_o st._n george_n 93._o of_o gunpowder_n treason_n ibid._n a_o feud_n what_o it_o be_v 1._o it_o be_v general_a and_o particular_a definition_n 2._o feud_n among_o the_o jew_n ibid._n among_o the_o gaul_n 3_o their_o original_n 4._o make_a perpetual_a and_o hereditary_a 5._o when_o and_o how_o they_o become_v so_o ibid._n especial_o in_o england_n ibid._n the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o benefice_n 6_o 9_o the_o great_a growth_n of_o they_o ibid._n no_o proper_a feud_n before_o the_o conquest_n ibid._n feudal-law_n general_o receive_v in_o every_o kingdom_n 5._o it_o be_v youth_n infancy_n and_o full_a age_n 9_o where_o it_o have_v its_o original_n ibid._n feudatarii_fw-la 9_o feudum_fw-la militare_fw-la &_o nobile_fw-la 4._o rusticum_n &_o ignobile_fw-la ibid._n feuda_n majora_fw-la &_o regalia_z ibid._n the_o word_n feudum_n or_o feodum_fw-la not_o use_v in_o k._n beorredus_n day_n 9_o fideles_fw-la who_o 4._o fidelity_n what_o 59_o fine_n for_o licence_n of_o alienation_n 33._o the_o thaneland_n free_a from_o they_o ibid._n not_o in_o use_n among_o the_o saxon_n 34._o fitz-alan_n jo._n lord_n maltravers_n marshal_n of_o england_n 168._o fitz-osborn_n will._n lord_n marshal_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n 165._o flegg_n 154._o flitcham_n 145._o flitchamburrough_n 52_o 145._o folcland_n what_o 12._o not_o alienate_v without_o licence_n 33_o 34._o free_a from_o homage_n 35._o ford-park_n 110._o forest_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o 118._o subject_n can_v have_v they_o only_o in_o custody_n ibid._n fouldage_n 162._o franc-almoin_a 2_o 7._o frank-tenement_n 12._o freeborgs_n or_o tithing_n 51._o frekenham_n 153._o g_o garbulsham_n 158._o gavelkind_n what_o and_o why_o so_o call_v 12._o observe_v throughout_o all_o kent_n 43._o at_o first_o the_o general_a law_n of_o all_o nation_n ibid._n german_n their_o custom_n and_o tenor_n carry_v into_o several_a country_n 5._o they_o receive_v the_o roman_a law_n 127._o gey-wood_n 143._o gilbert_n the_o three_o son_n of_o william_n the_o king_n marshal_n 166._o make_a marshal_n of_o england_n ibid._n kill_v in_o a_o tournament_n ibid._n gimmingham_n 152._o goth_n carry_v the_o german_a law_n into_o spain_n greece_n etc._n etc._n 5._o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o put_v their_o law_n in_o writing_n 102._o trust_v priest_n with_o the_o pass_n of_o will_n 130_o government_n the_o ancient_a government_n of_o england_n 49._o etc._n etc._n 53._o grand-day_n in_o france_n and_o england_n 92._o grand_fw-fr serjeanty_n 2._o grantesmale_a hugh_n marshal_v under_o k._n william_n i._n 165._o greek_n from_o who_o they_o have_v much_o of_o their_o ancient_a rite_n 74_o 127._o gresham_n 152._o gressenhall_n 150._o grey_n rad._n de_o exauctoratur_fw-la 185._o guthrun_n the_o dane_n 61_o 77._o h_o hales_n 156._o harkela_n andr._n de_o exauctoratur_fw-la 185._o harleston_n ibid._n hartlebury-park_n 110._o hawkins_n pet_n keeper_n of_o bramsil-park_n wound_v by_o archbishop_n abbot_n 109_o etc._n etc._n hengham_n 157._o king_n henry_n i._o imprison_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n 62._o his_o constitution_n about_o festival_n and_o law-day_n 81._o king_n henry_n ii_o ratify_v the_o law_n of_o edw._n the_o confess_v and_o will._n the_o conqueror_n 81._o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n convene_v k._n stephen_n to_o his_o synod_n 132._o heribannum_fw-la what_o 17._o heriot_n pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o great_a men._n 31_o 32_o to_o who_o forgive_v 32._o the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o relief_n 32_o 33._o by_o who_o and_o when_o first_o ordain_v 32._o what_o the_o word_n heriot_n signify_v ibid._n heriot_n and_o relief_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n 33._o no_o badge_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n ibid._n heydon_n 151._o high_a court_n see_v court_n of_o justice_n hikifricus_n pugil_n quidam_fw-la norfolciensis_fw-la 138._o hilary-term_n its_o ancient_a bound_n 82_o 83._o the_o end_n of_o it_o sometime_o hold_v in_o septuagesima_fw-la 95._o hockwold_n 161._o holkham_n 149._o holland_n tho_n marshal_v of_o england_n 168._o holland_n tho._n earl_n of_o kent_z duke_n of_o norfolk_n 169._o make_a earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n ibid._n holland_n tho._n farle_z marshal_z of_o england_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o john_n mowbray_n 165._o holme_n in_o norfolk_n 147_o 152_o homage_n by_o who_o first_o institute_v 5._o feodal_n homage_n 34._o of_o two_o sort_n ibid._n when_o begin_v in_o france_n and_o england_n ibid._n the_o reason_n of_o it_o 34_o 35._o who_o be_v to_o do_v it_o 35._o usual_a in_o soccage-tenure_n 35._o as_o well_o a_o personal_a as_o a_o praedial_a duty_n ibid._n homines_fw-la commendati_fw-la 35._o hominium_fw-la &_o homagium_fw-la what_o 34._o homagium_fw-la ligeum_fw-la ibid._n feodale_n aut_fw-la praediale_fw-la ibid._n hoveden_n roger_n when_o he_o write_v 31._o howard_n sir_n john_n kt._n create_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n 17â—_n slay_a in_o bosworth-field_n ibid._n howard_n tho._n the_o son_n of_o the_o former_a earl_n of_o surrey_n 170._o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n ibid._n defeat_v the_o scotch_a under_o k._n henry_n vii_o ibid._n make_a lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o father_n dignity_n ibid._n kill_v james_n iu._n k._n of_o scotland_n in_o battle_n ib._n send_v ambassador_n into_o france_n ibid._n make_a viceroy_n of_o england_n ibid._n where_o he_o die_v ibid._n howard_n tho._n the_o four_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n of_o that_o name_n and_o earl_n marshal_z of_o england_n 1â—1_n howard_n tho._n the_o grandson_n of_o the_o former_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n ibid._n the_o first_o earl_n of_o england_n ibid._n make_a earl_n marshal_n for_o life_n ibid._n hugh_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n exercise_v the_o sheriff_n place_n 116._o excommunicate_v ibid._n de_fw-fr humâ—z_fw-fr
to_o the_o grant_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a thing_n and_o aliud_fw-la from_o the_o grant_n for_o so_o the_o print_a case_n represent_v their_o opinion_n if_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o land_n be_v aliud_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la two_o distinct_a thing_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a grant_v make_v and_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o say_a commission_n for_o the_o make_v thereof_o then_o the_o patent_n may_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o tenure_n and_o yet_o good_a for_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v incident_a unto_o the_o authority_n and_o include_v within_o it_o and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o land_n make_v up_o but_o one_o entire_a grant_n so_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la then_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n reserve_v a_o diverse_a or_o contrary_a tenure_n to_o that_o which_o their_o nude_v authority_n do_v warrant_v they_o to_o reserve_v be_v a_o do_v of_o idem_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o so_o the_o whole_a act_n be_v void_a they_o who_o plead_v for_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n as_o to_o the_o land_n and_o their_o be_v void_a only_o as_o to_o the_o tenure_n urge_v among_o other_o argument_n that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v bring_v into_o england_n by_o the_o conquest_n but_o grant_n be_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o grant_v be_v more_o ancient_a than_o tenor_n the_o tenure_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v aliud_fw-la from_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o tenure_n come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n they_o cite_v mr._n selden_n in_o his_o spicileg_n ad_fw-la eadmerum_fw-la p._n 194._o where_o he_o have_v that_o out_o of_o bracton_n de_fw-fr acquir_n rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la b._n 2._o forinsecum_fw-la servitium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la regale_n servitium_fw-la quia_fw-la spectat_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o conquestu_fw-la fuit_fw-la adinventum_fw-la but_o this_o argument_n and_o the_o authority_n be_v both_o over-ruld_a and_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o tenor_n be_v not_o bring_v into_o england_n by_o the_o conqueror_n but_o be_v common_a among_o the_o saxon_n their_o answer_n to_o mr._n selden_n opinion_n with_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o they_o ground_v their_o position_n i_o will_v transcribe_v at_o large_a from_o the_o print_a case_n the_o book_n be_v very_o scarce_o and_o this_o the_o only_a point_n wherein_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n be_v concern_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o mr._n selden_n in_o that_o place_n do_v bare_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o bracton_n not_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o for_o in_o that_o book_n cite_v pag._n 170._o and_o in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n the_o last_o edition_n p._n 612._o we_o find_v that_o he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o that_o this_o tenure_n be_v in_o use_n in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n what_o be_v those_o thani_fw-la majores_fw-la or_o thani_fw-la regis_fw-la among_o the_o saxon_n but_o the_o king_n immediate_a tenant_n of_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o personal_a service_n as_o of_o the_o king_n person_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n or_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o land_n so_o hold_v be_v in_o those_o time_n call_v thainland_n as_o land_v hold_v in_o socage_n be_v call_v reveland_n so_o frequent_o in_o doomsday_n haec_fw-la terra_fw-la fuit_fw-la terra_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la thainland_n sed_fw-la postea_fw-la conversa_fw-la est_fw-la in_o reveland_n coke_n instit_n sect._n 117._o after_o some_o year_n that_o follow_v the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n the_o title_n of_o thane_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o that_o of_o baron_n and_o barony_n succeed_v for_o thane_n and_o thainland_n whereby_o we_o may_v understand_v the_o true_a and_o original_a reason_n of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n 2._o coke_n 81._o that_o every_o barony_n of_o ancient_a time_n be_v hold_v by_o grand_a serjeanty_n by_o that_o tenure_n be_v the_o thain-land_n hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o those_o thain-land_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v after_o call_v barony_n it_o be_v true_a the_o possession_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n be_v first_o make_v subject_n to_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o their_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o pura_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la free_a ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la saeculari_fw-la but_o he_o than_o turn_v their_o possession_n into_o barony_n and_o so_o make_v they_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o tenure_n so_o that_o as_o to_o they_o this_o tenure_n and_o service_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o conquestu_fw-la adinventum_fw-la but_o the_o thain-land_n be_v hold_v by_o that_o tenure_n before_o as_o the_o king_n thane_n be_v a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o the_o thanus_n mediocris_fw-la or_o middle_a thane_n be_v only_o a_o tenant_n by_o knights-service_n that_o either_o hold_v of_o a_o mean_a lord_n and_o not_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o honour_n or_o manor_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la what_o be_v that_o trinoda_fw-it necessitas_fw-la which_o so_o often_o occur_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n under_o this_o form_n exceptisistis_fw-la tribus_fw-la expeditione_n arcis_fw-la &_o pontis_fw-la exstructione_fw-la see_v it_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n etbeldred_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o coke_n 6._o report_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o which_o be_v after_o express_v by_o salvo_n forinseco_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 26._o &_o 35._o 12._o edw._n 1._o guard_n 152._o 26._o ass_n 66._o selden_n analect_n anglobrit_fw-mi 78._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n be_v mistake_v who_o in_o his_o glossary_a verbo_fw-la feudum_fw-la refer_v the_o original_n of_o feud_n in_o england_n to_o the_o norman_a conquest_n it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o capite_fw-la tenor_n tenor_n by_o knights-service_n tenor_n in_o socage_n frank-almoigne_a etc._n etc._n be_v frequent_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v what_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o a_o old_a french_a customary_a in_o a_o ms._n treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o tenor_n in_o england_n which_o be_v in_o many_o man_n hand_n all_o those_o tenor_n be_v in_o use_n long_o before_o the_o saxon_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n there_o it_o be_v say_v the_o first_o british_a king_n divide_v britain_n into_o four_o part_n and_o give_v one_o part_n to_o the_o arch-flamen_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n a_o second_o part_n he_o give_v to_o his_o earl_n and_o nobility_n to_o do_v he_o knights-service_n a_o three_o he_o divide_v among_o husbandman_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o socage_n the_o four_o part_n he_o give_v to_o mechanical_a person_n to_o hold_v in_o burgage_n but_o that_o testimony_n be_v wave_v there_o be_v little_a certainty_n or_o truth_n in_o the_o british_a story_n before_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n neither_o will_v they_o make_v use_n of_o that_o which_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o william_n roville_n of_o alenzon_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o grand_a customier_n of_o normandy_n that_o all_o those_o custom_n among_o which_o these_o tenor_n be_v be_v first_o bring_v into_o normandy_n out_o of_o england_n by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n beside_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v we_o find_v feud_n both_o the_o name_n and_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n of_o those_o time_n among_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n cap._n 35._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o provide_v debent_fw-la enim_fw-la universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la feodum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sua_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la semper_fw-la prompta_fw-la conservare_fw-la ad_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n lambard_n archaionom_fw-la 135._o this_o law_n be_v after_o confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n vid._n coke_n instit_n sect._n 103._o as_o these_o tenor_n be_v common_a in_o those_o time_n so_o be_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o they_o homage_n fealty_n escuage_z relief_n wardship_n for_o releif_n we_o have_v full_a testimony_n in_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o earl_n and_o thanes_z for_o which_o see_v the_o law_n of_o king_n canutus_n cap._n 66_o &_o 69._o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n cap._n de_fw-fr heterochiis_fw-la and_o what_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n coke_n have_v in_o his_o instit_n sect._n
dom._n 1627._o with_o the_o imprimatur_fw-la of_o sir_n john_n bramston_n july_n 6._o 1640._o many_o instrument_n in_o this_o collection_n be_v print_v in_o the_o second_o volume_n of_o his_o council_n and_o it_o may_v be_v much_o improve_v from_o some_o historian_n that_o have_v be_v publish_v since_o his_o time_n sepultura_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1641._o there_o come_v out_o a_o discourse_n de_fw-fr sepultura_fw-la by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n concern_v the_o fee_n for_o burial_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o it_o be_v compose_v on_o occasion_n of_o his_o be_v one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o regulate_v the_o fee_n in_o our_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o treatise_n consist_v of_o five_o sheet_n in_o 4_o to_z so_o that_o i_o wonder_v why_o j._n a._n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o glossary_a shall_v tell_v we_o that_o be_v be_v no_o more_o than_o two_o leaf_n aspilogia_n his_o latin_a treatise_n entitle_v aspilogia_n be_v next_o publish_v with_o note_n by_o sir_n edw._n bish_n anno_fw-la 1654._o in_o folio_n in_o this_o though_o it_o be_v one_o of_o his_o first_o piece_n he_o discourse_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o learning_n concern_v the_o original_a and_o different_a kind_n of_o those_o mark_n of_o honour_n since_o call_v arms._n abbreviation_n he_o also_o draw_v up_o a_o scheme_n of_o the_o abbreviation_n and_o such_o other_o obsolete_a form_n of_o writing_n as_o occur_v in_o our_o old_a manuscript_n to_o facilitate_v the_o read_n of_o ancient_a book_n and_o record_n there_o be_v several_a copy_n of_o it_o in_o manuscript_n as_o one_o in_o the_o bodleian_n library_n another_o in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o late_a dr._n plot_n a_o three_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o mr._n worsley_n of_o lincolns-inn_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a there_o may_v be_v more_o of_o they_o abroad_o in_o other_o hand_n 〈…〉_z two_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v concern_v in_o which_o i_o shall_v but_o just_a mention_n the_o villare_fw-la anglicum_fw-la or_o a_o view_n of_o the_o town_n in_o england_n publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1656._o be_v collect_v book_n by_o the_o appointment_n at_o the_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o 〈…〉_z worthy_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n and_o mr._n speed_n in_o his_o description_n of_o great_a britain_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o account_n of_o norfolk_n from_o the_o same_o learned_a knight_n as_o for_o his_o posthumous_n work_v which_o be_v publish_v together_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o they_o in_o the_o preface_n and_o in_o this_o place_n shall_v only_o add_v a_o instance_n or_o 〈…〉_z two_o of_o his_o encouragement_n to_o learning_n and_o learned_a men._n it_o be_v he_o who_o first_o advise_v dr._n wats_n to_o the_o study_n of_o antiquity_n and_o when_o he_o have_v arrive_v to_o a_o good_a skill_n in_o those_o matter_n put_v he_o upon_o a_o new_a edition_n of_o matthew_n paris_n the_o doctor_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o that_o excellent_a work_n make_v this_o grateful_a mention_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o patron_n tertium_fw-la manuscriptum_fw-la accommodavit_fw-la nobilis_fw-la ille_fw-la doctissimusque_fw-la dominus_fw-la henricus_fw-la spelmannus_n eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la eruditionis_fw-la reconditioris_fw-la judicii_fw-la acerrimi_fw-la vir_fw-la nostrae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la lumen_fw-la gloriaque_fw-la amicus_fw-la insupermeus_a singularis_fw-la in_fw-la studiis_fw-la adjutor_fw-la praecipuus_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la i_o primus_fw-la ad_fw-la antiquitates_fw-la eruendas_fw-la tam_fw-la verbo_fw-la quam_fw-la exemplo_fw-la aliquoties_fw-la stimulavit_fw-la erudivitque_fw-la he_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a favourer_n of_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n who_o have_v be_v recommend_v to_o he_o by_o sir_n simon_n archer_n a_o gentleman_n of_o warwickshire_n very_o well_o verse_v in_o heraldry_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n mr._n dodsworth_n who_o be_v much_o assist_v and_o encourage_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v get_v together_o a_o vast_a collection_n of_o record_n relate_v to_o the_o foundation_n of_o monastery_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n sir_n henry_n think_v that_o these_o may_v be_v very_o well_o improve_v into_o a_o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n and_o lest_o the_o design_n shall_v miscarry_v by_o mr._n dodsworth_n death_n he_o prevail_v upon_o mr._n dugdale_n to_o join_v he_o in_o so_o commendable_a a_o work_n promise_v to_o communicate_v all_o his_o transcript_n of_o foundation_n charter_n belong_v to_o several_a monastery_n in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n for_o his_o further_a encouragement_n he_o recommend_v he_o to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n than_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n as_o a_o person_n very_o well_o qualify_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o arms._n according_o upon_o his_o character_n of_o he_o second_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n he_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o heralds-office_n which_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n to_o fix_v in_o london_n and_o from_o the_o many_o assistance_n there_o to_o compile_v the_o laborious_a volume_n which_o he_o afterward_o publish_v his_o revival_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_a tongue_n aught_o to_o be_v reckon_v a_o good_a piece_n of_o service_n to_o the_o study_n of_o antiquity_n he_o have_v find_v the_o excellent_a use_n of_o that_o language_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o study_n and_o very_o much_o lament_v the_o neglect_n of_o it_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o which_o be_v so_o general_a that_o he_o do_v not_o then_o know_v one_o man_n in_o the_o world_n who_o perfect_o know_v it_o paulatim_fw-la say_v he_o ita_fw-la exhalavit_fw-la animam_fw-la nobile_fw-la illud_fw-la majorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la &_o pervetustum_fw-la idioma_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o universo_fw-it quod_fw-la sciam_fw-la orbe_fw-la ne_fw-la unus_fw-la hodie_fw-la reperiatur_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la scite_fw-la perfecteve_fw-la calleat_fw-la pauci_fw-la quidem_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la exoletas_fw-la literas_fw-la usquequaque_fw-la noverint_fw-la hereupon_o he_o settle_v a_o saxon_a lecture_n in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n allow_v 20l._o per_fw-la an._n to_o mr._n abraham_n wheelock_n who_o tell_v we_o bedam_fw-la that_o upon_o his_o advice_n and_o encouragement_n he_o spend_v the_o best_a part_n of_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o study_n of_o that_o language_n magnam_fw-la septennii_fw-la quod_fw-la effluxit_fw-la partem_fw-la consumpsi_fw-la saxonum_n nostrorum_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la monumenta_fw-la eorumque_fw-la vetus_fw-la idioma_fw-la veritatis_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la catholicae_fw-la magistram_fw-la perquirendo_fw-la ne_fw-la nobilissimi_fw-la viri_fw-la &_o in_o his_o studiis_fw-la monitoris_fw-la mei_fw-la honoratissimi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d d._n henrici_fw-la spelmanni_n antiquitatum_fw-la nostrae_fw-la gentis_fw-la instauratoris_fw-la eximii_fw-la consilio_fw-la defuissem_fw-la this_o stipend_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v perpetual_a but_o both_o he_o and_o his_o elder_a son_n die_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o two_o year_n the_o civil_a war_n break_v forth_o and_o the_o estate_n be_v sequester_v the_o family_n become_v uncapable_a of_o accomplish_v that_o design_n nor_o indeed_o be_v that_o a_o time_n for_o settlement_n of_o this_o kind_n when_o such_o a_o terrible_a storm_n threaten_v the_o university_n and_o the_o revenue_n that_o belong_v to_o '_o they_o acquaintance_n after_o he_o come_v into_o business_n he_o be_v intimate_o acquaint_v with_o the_o most_o considerable_a person_n of_o that_o age._n he_o call_v mr._n camden_n his_o ancient_a friend_n and_o how_o entire_a a_o familiarity_n there_o be_v between_o he_o and_o archbishop_n usher_n we_o be_v inform_v from_o the_o life_n and_o letter_n of_o that_o learned_a primate_n to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v sir_n rob._n cotton_n mr._n selden_n olaus_n wormius_n with_o peireschius_fw-la meursius_n beignonius_n and_o other_o of_o great_a note_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o who_o he_o himself_o occasional_o mention_n as_o the_o chief_a encourager_n of_o his_o glossary_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o his_o loyalty_n wisdom_n and_o experience_n in_o public_a affair_n will_v sufficient_o recommend_v he_o to_o the_o great_a statesman_n of_o his_o time_n so_o his_o eminent_a piety_n and_o learning_n must_v needs_o make_v he_o high_o esteem_v among_o divine_n and_o scholar_n child_n he_o have_v eight_o child_n four_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o heir_n of_o his_o study_n 1._o as_o he_o call_v he_o be_v john_n 226._o spelman_n esq_n a_o scholar_n and_o a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v great_a assurance_n of_o favour_n and_o encouragement_n from_o king_n charles_n i._o this_o good_a prince_n send_v for_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n and_o offer_v he_o the_o mastership_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n with_o some_o other_o thing_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o good_a service_n both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n but_o after_o his_o humble_a thanks_o to_o his_o majesty_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v very_o old_a and_o have_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o grave_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o much_o great_a obligation_n upon_o he_o if_o his_o
p._n 121._o viii_o of_o the_o original_a of_o testament_n and_o will_n and_o of_o their_o probate_n to_o who_o it_o it_o ancient_o belong_v p._n 127._o ix_o icenia_n sive_fw-la norfolciae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la topographica_n p._n 133._o x._o catalogus_fw-la comitum_fw-la marescallorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la p._n 165._o xi_o dissertatio_n de_fw-fr milite_fw-la p._n 172._o de_fw-fr aetate_fw-la militari_fw-la p._n 174._o de_fw-fr evocatis_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la suscipiendam_fw-la p._n 175._o de_fw-fr modo_fw-la â—reandi_fw-la militem_fw-la honoratum_fw-la &_o primo_fw-la de_fw-la cingulo_fw-la militari_fw-la p._n 176._o qui_fw-la olim_fw-la fiebant_fw-la milites_fw-la p._n 179._o qui_fw-la possint_fw-la militem_fw-la facere_fw-la p._n 180._o judices_fw-la etiam_fw-la sub_fw-la appellatione_fw-la militum_fw-la censeri_fw-la scil_n equ_n esse_fw-la palatinos_n p._n 182._o de_fw-fr loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la creationis_fw-la p._n 183._o de_fw-fr censu_fw-la militari_fw-la p._n 184._o modus_fw-la exauctorandi_fw-la militem_fw-la quod_fw-la degradare_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la xii_o historia_fw-la familiae_fw-la de_fw-la sharnburn_n p._n 187._o xiii_o familiae_fw-la extraneorum_fw-la sive_fw-la lestrange_n accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la p._n 200._o fourteen_o a_o dialogue_n concern_v the_o coin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n particular_o what_o great_a treasure_n be_v exhaust_v from_o england_n by_o the_o usurp_a supremacy_n of_o rome_n p._n 203._o xv._n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o place_n or_o dwelling_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o or_o of_o former_a time_n in_o which_o their_o several_a owner_n have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n as_o if_o parcel_n of_o their_o diocese_n though_o they_o be_v situate_a within_o the_o precinct_n of_o another_o bishop_n diocese_n p._n 211._o the_o original_a growth_n propagation_n and_o condition_n of_o feud_n and_o tenor_n by_o knight-service_n in_o england_n chap._n i._n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o what_o a_o feud_n be_v in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o tenor_n upon_o the_o commission_n of_o defective_a title_n argue_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o ireland_n and_o publish_v after_o their_o resolution_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n this_o year_n 1639._o it_o fall_v out_o upon_o the_o four_o point_n of_o the_o case_n to_o be_v affirm_v that_o tenor_n have_v their_o original_n in_o england_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o assertion_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o feud_n be_v then_o and_o there_o in_o use_n in_o proof_n hereof_o divers_a law_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o some_o other_o authority_n be_v there_o allege_v which_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v clear_v that_o point_n it_o thus_o follow_v in_o the_o report_n p._n 35._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n be_v mistake_v who_o in_o his_o glossary_n verbo_fw-la feodum_fw-la refer_v the_o original_n of_o feud_n in_o england_n to_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o for_o a_o corollary_n p._n 38._o add_v these_o word_n neither_o be_v the_o bare_a conjecture_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n sufficient_a to_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o these_o law_n vide_fw-la spelman_n in_o glossar_n verbo_fw-la feodum_fw-la be_v thus_o by_o way_n of_o voucher_n make_v a_o chief_a antagonist_n to_o the_o reverend_a opinion_n of_o these_o learned_a grave_a and_o honour_a judge_n i_o humble_o desire_v of_o they_o that_o write_v what_o i_o do_v so_o long_o ago_o and_o in_o a_o transitory_a passage_n among_o a_o thousand_o other_o obscure_a word_n not_o think_v then_o to_o be_v provoke_v to_o this_o account_n they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o pardon_v my_o mistake_n where_o they_o fall_v and_o to_o hear_v without_o offence_n what_o motive_n lead_v i_o to_o my_o conjecture_n which_o they_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o first_o of_o all_o we_o make_v the_o question_n certain_a which_o in_o my_o understanding_n be_v not_o do_v in_o the_o report_n for_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v whether_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o feud_n or_o no_o nor_o what_o kind_n they_o be_v that_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o saxon_n nor_o what_o kind_n those_o be_v that_o i_o conjecture_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n i_o will_v therefore_o follow_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o orator_n and_o fix_v the_o question_n upon_o the_o definition_n 〈◊〉_d a_o feud_n be_v say_v to_o be_v usus_fw-la fructâ—s_fw-la quidam_fw-la rei_fw-la immobilis_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n fidei_fw-la but_o this_o definition_n be_v of_o too_o large_a extent_n for_o such_o kind_n of_o feud_n as_o our_o question_n must_v consist_v upon_o for_o it_o include_v two_o member_n or_o species_n great_o differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o one_o temporary_a and_o revocable_a as_o those_o at_o will_n or_o for_o year_n liâ—e_z or_o life_n the_o other_o hereditary_a and_o perpetual_a as_o for_o temporary_a â—euâ—s_n which_o like_o wild_a figtree_n can_v yield_v none_o of_o the_o feodal_a fruit_n of_o wardship_n marriage_n relief_n etc._n etc._n unto_o their_o lord_n they_o belong_v nothing_o unto_o our_o argument_n nor_o shall_v i_o make_v other_o use_n in_o set_v of_o they_o forth_o than_o to_o assure_v the_o reader_n they_o be_v not_o those_o that_o our_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o to_o come_v therefore_o to_o our_o proper_a scheme_n let_v we_o see_v what_o that_o hereditary_a feud_n be_v whereupon_o our_o question_n must_v be_v fix_v for_o none_o but_o this_o can_v bear_v the_o feodal_a fruit_n we_o speak_v of_o wardship_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n 〈…〉_z seq_n a_o feud_n be_v a_o right_n which_o the_o vassal_n have_v in_o land_n or_o some_o immovable_a thing_n of_o his_o lord_n to_o use_v the_o same_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o hereditary_o render_v unto_o his_o lord_n such_o feodal_a duty_n and_o service_n as_o belong_v to_o military_a tenure_n the_o mere_a propriety_n of_o the_o soil_n always_o remain_v unto_o the_o lord_n i_o call_v it_o as_o the_o feudist_n do_v jus_fw-la utendi_fw-la praedio_fw-la alieno_fw-la a_o right_a to_o use_v another_o man_n land_n not_o a_o property_n in_o it_o for_o in_o true_a feodal_a speech_n the_o tenant_n or_o vassal_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o 178._o propriety_n of_o the_o soil_n itself_o but_o it_o remain_v entire_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o usual_a name_n which_o we_o now_o give_v it_o of_o the_o seignory_n so_o that_o the_o seignory_n and_o the_o feud_n be_v join_v together_o seem_v to_o make_v that_o absolute_a and_o complete_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n which_o the_o feudist_n in_o time_n of_o old_a call_v allodium_fw-la but_o this_o kind_n of_o feud_n we_o speak_v of_o and_o no_o other_o be_v that_o only_a whereof_o our_o law_n take_v notice_n though_o time_n have_v somewhat_o vary_v it_o from_o the_o first_o institution_n by_o draw_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o soil_n from_o the_o lord_n unto_o the_o tenant_n and_o i_o both_o conceive_v and_o affirm_v under_o correction_n that_o this_o our_o kind_n of_o feud_n be_v perpetual_a and_o hereditary_a and_o subject_a to_o wardship_n marriage_n and_o relief_n with_o other_o feodal_a service_n be_v not_o in_o use_n among_o our_o saxon_n nor_o our_o law_n of_o tenor_n whereon_o they_o depend_v once_o know_v unto_o they_o as_o shall_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o hereafter_o follow_v chap._n ii_o the_o original_a growth_n and_o propagation_n of_o feud_n first_o in_o general_n then_o in_o england_n before_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o better_a understanding_n that_o which_o follow_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o original_n growth_n propagation_n and_o condition_n of_o feud_n in_o general_a which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v thus_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la lord_n and_o servant_n and_o those_o servant_n of_o two_o sort_n some_o to_o attend_v and_o guard_v the_o person_n of_o their_o lord_n upon_o all_o occasion_n in_o war_n and_o peace_n some_o to_o manure_v his_o land_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o he_o and_o his_o family_n when_o private_a family_n be_v draw_v into_o a_o kingdom_n the_o king_n themselves_o hold_v this_o distribution_n 〈◊〉_d example_n hereof_o be_v in_o all_o nation_n 2d_o king_n david_n well_o observe_v it_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n where_o if_o such_o service_n have_v any_o show_n of_o feud_n or_o tenor_n we_o have_v a_o pattern_n for_o they_o all_o viz._n for_o that_o of_o francalmoine_n 23._o in_o the_o levite_n for_o knight-service_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o grand_a serjeanty_n 27._o in_o the_o military_a man_n which_o serve_v the_o king_n personal_o by_o monthly_a course_n for_o socage_n in_o those_o who_o david_n appoint_v to_o manure_v the_o field_n dress_v the_o vineyard_n the_o olive-tree_n the_o mulberry-tree_n and_o that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o ox_n of_o the_o camel_n ass_n sheep_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o
therefore_o and_o true_o be_v it_o say_v by_o the_o ever_o honour_a justice_n littleton_n that_o feodum_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la haereditas_fw-la and_o the_o captious_a criticism_n of_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n dr._n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o deny_v it_o be_v to_o his_o own_o reproach_n for_o his_o great_a master_n cujacius_n as_o before_o appear_v support_v littleton_n and_o his_o fellow_n civilian_n do_v tell_v he_o quoth_v in_o feudis_fw-la particularis_fw-la &_o localis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la attendenda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o littleton_n receive_v it_o as_o use_v in_o this_o signification_n from_o the_o elder_a writer_n of_o our_o law_n of_o the_o like_a indiscretion_n be_v that_o of_o dr._n cowell_n who_o carp_v at_o this_o ancient_a phrase_n use_v in_o the_o formulis_fw-la of_o our_o plead_n where_o it_o be_v ordinary_o say_v rex_fw-la seisitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la as_o though_o de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la be_v there_o to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o court_n of_o milan_n for_o praedium_fw-la militare_fw-la superiori_fw-la domino_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la obnoxium_fw-la not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n pro_fw-la directo_fw-la dominio_fw-la vel_fw-la haereditate_fw-la pura_fw-la &_o absoluta_fw-la conquest_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o passage_n of_o justice_n littleton_n join_v to_o that_o we_o have_v former_o deliver_v that_o our_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o feud_n till_o they_o be_v become_v hereditary_a with_o we_o which_o be_v since_o the_o conquest_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v and_o shall_v prove_v abundant_o hereafter_o overthrow_v all_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o report_n produce_v for_o prove_v our_o feodal_n rite_n of_o tenure_n wardship_n marriage_n relief_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o saxon_n for_o till_o they_o be_v hereditary_a these_o appendance_n can_v not_o belong_v to_o they_o it_o be_v also_o very_o improbable_a that_o feud_n be_v make_v hereditary_a here_o in_o england_n before_o other_o country_n or_o that_o the_o more_o civil_a nation_n of_o europe_n shall_v take_v example_n herein_o from_o our_o rude_a if_o not_o illiterate_a saxon_n chap._n iii_o that_o none_o of_o our_o feodal_n word_n nor_o word_n of_o tenure_n be_v find_v in_o any_o law_n or_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o saxon_n saxon_n it_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o our_o modern_a kind_n of_o feud_n can_v not_o be_v in_o use_n among_o our_o english_a saxon_n and_o it_o will_v now_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o any_o of_o our_o modern_a tenor_n or_o which_o of_o they_o be_v then_o in_o use_n or_o not_o the_o report_n say_v it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o capite-tenure_n tenor_n by_o knight-service_n tenure_n in_o socage_n frankalmoign_a etc._n etc._n be_v frequent_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n i_o desire_v that_o without_o offence_n i_o may_v examine_v this_o that_o be_v so_o manifest_a and_o so_o frequent_a i_o confess_v there_o be_v many_o specious_a show_n of_o knight-service_n and_o socage_n among_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n but_o whether_o by_o way_n of_o tenure_n contract_n or_o de_fw-fr more_fw-mi gentium_fw-la must_v be_v well_o examine_v for_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v former_o as_o great_a command_n over_o their_o follower_n and_o such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o their_o land_n as_o our_o saxon_n have_v yet_o be_v it_o without_o any_o rule_n or_o speech_n of_o tenure_n use_v the_o word_n tenura_n be_v neither_o know_v nor_o find_v in_o any_o latin_a author_n of_o antiquity_n nor_o any_o conjugate_v thereof_o as_o tenentes_fw-la tenementa_fw-la tenere_fw-la or_o tenendum_fw-la in_o a_o feodal_a sense_n the_o first_o place_n where_o i_o meet_v with_o tenere_fw-la in_o that_o manner_n be_v among_o the_o salique_n and_o german_n in_o the_o constitution_n before_o mention_v of_o conradus_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n 915_o when_o beneficia_fw-la which_o we_o now_o call_v feud_n be_v first_o continue_v to_o some_o of_o the_o son_n and_o grandchild_n of_o the_o male_a line_n of_o they_o that_o then_o enjoy_v they_o but_o i_o find_v not_o one_o of_o those_o word_n or_o any_o consignificant_a or_o equivalent_a to_o they_o in_o all_o our_o saxon-law_n the_o word_n feodum_fw-la feud_n or_o fee_n itself_o be_v never_o mention_v in_o they_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o sound_n of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la tenure_n by_o knight-service_n tenure_n in_o socage_n frankalmoign_a etc._n etc._n either_o in_o our_o saxon_a law_n or_o in_o the_o law_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n that_o i_o can_v find_v till_o the_o time_n that_o feud_n begin_v to_o be_v perpetual_a or_o hereditary_a as_o before_o be_v mention_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o some_o latin_a charter_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n we_o now_o and_o then_o find_v the_o word_n tenere_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o tenendum_fw-la and_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o beorredus_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n date_v anno_fw-la 868._o the_o word_n de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la seodo_fw-la as_o though_o lordship_n at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v distribute_v into_o feud_n which_o be_v report_v by_o ingulfus_n charter_n a_o saxon_a give_v great_a probability_n that_o feud_n be_v then_o in_o use_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o charter_n be_v as_o i_o say_v in_o latin_n and_o not_o in_o saxon_a and_o therefore_o not_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o very_a original_n but_o translation_n of_o they_o make_v after_o the_o conquest_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o norman_n either_o by_o ingulf_n himself_o or_o some_o other_o expert_a in_o the_o norman_a language_n law_n and_o custom_n who_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o norman_n use_v norman_a word_n and_o such_o interpretation_n as_o they_o be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o though_o differ_v from_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o so_o perhaps_o translate_v de_fw-la eodem_fw-la fâ—odo_fw-la for_o de_fw-la eodem_fw-la territorio_fw-la or_o patrimonio_fw-la and_o tenentes_fw-la tenementa_fw-la and_o tenendum_fw-la for_o possidentes_fw-la possessiones_fw-la and_o possidendum_fw-la not_o unlike_o our_o translator_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n who_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o arm_n of_o family_n chancellor_n sheriff_n recorder_n townclerk_n doctor_n of_o law_n homage_n do_v to_o solomon_n and_o of_o the_o arraignment_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n as_o though_o the_o jewish_a and_o asiatic_a nation_n have_v in_o those_o day_n of_o old_a their_o college_n of_o herald_n the_o same_o magistrate_n officer_n degree_n in_o school_n custom_n of_o law_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o form_n of_o government_n which_o we_o in_o england_n have_v at_o this_o day_n saxon_n by_o such_o allusion_n i_o suppose_v or_o illusion_n rather_o come_v our_o late_a feodal_n word_v into_o ancient_a latin_a charter_n i_o desire_v to_o see_v but_o one_o charter_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n before_o the_o conquest_n wherein_o any_o feodal_n word_n be_v apparent_o express_v a_o saxon_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o that_o king_n alfred_n in_o the_o year_n 896._o give_v london_n to_o ethelred_n a_o earl_n or_o alderman_n that_o marry_v his_o daughter_n ethelfle_v to_o healdo_n that_o be_v ad_fw-la tenendum_fw-la which_o some_o understand_v feodally_n as_o to_o hold_v it_o of_o he_o but_o wigorniensis_n report_v the_o matter_n plain_o ad_fw-la servandum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o keep_v and_o defend_v it_o so_o among_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n the_o word_n healder_n i._n e._n holder_n be_v use_v for_o a_o tenant_n in_o the_o saxon_a distich_n there_o cite_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o those_o custom_n be_v collect_v long_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o therefore_o write_v in_o the_o norman_a tongue_n not_o in_o the_o saxon_a and_o that_o the_o distich_n itself_o be_v not_o of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a but_o of_o a_o puisne_n dialect_n use_v vulgar_o since_o the_o conquest_n examine_v but_o because_o the_o charter_n of_o beorredus_n produce_v by_o myself_o against_o myself_o be_v more_o material_a for_o proof_n of_o feud_n among_o the_o saxon_n than_o all_o that_o be_v allege_v to_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o report_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o then_o for_o that_o it_o name_v the_o word_n feodo_fw-it express_o and_o three_o for_o that_o it_o declare_v certain_a land_n to_o be_v de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la feodo_fw-la as_o if_o there_o be_v many_o other_o feod_n then_o in_o use_n give_v i_o leave_v i_o beseech_v you_o to_o examine_v this_o charter_n yet_o more_o large_o and_o particular_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o elder_n saxon_n make_v their_o ordinary_a conveyance_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n without_o deed_n or_o writing_n by_o delivery_n of_o a_o turf_n or_o spear_n a_o staff_n a_o arrow_n or_o some_o other_o symbol_n in_o token_n thereof_o yea_o their_o very_a law_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n call_v rhetra_n be_v unwritten_a till_o ethelbert_n their_o first_o
christian_a king_n cause_v his_o own_o law_n to_o be_v put_v in_o write_v about_o the_o year_n 605._o as_o other_o western_a nation_n in_o a_o age_n or_o two_o before_o have_v do_v and_o as_o bede_n say_v 5._o write_v they_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n the_o first_o charter_n if_o i_o shall_v so_o call_v it_o or_o write_v touch_v land_n and_o privilege_n be_v as_o a_o ms._n of_o canterbury_n report_v make_v by_o withredus_n king_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o year_n 694._o and_o as_o that_o charter_n itself_o witness_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o saviour_n at_o canterbury_n as_o a_o precedent_n for_o posterity_n to_o imitate_v and_o though_o it_o appear_v not_o there_o in_o what_o language_n it_o be_v write_v yet_o i_o presume_v it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o with_o their_o law_n which_o be_v the_o saxon_a tongue_n for_o there_o be_v two_o copy_n of_o it_o extant_a in_o latin_a so_o differ_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o thereby_o they_o both_o appear_v to_o be_v translation_n for_o proof_n thereof_o the_o one_o of_o they_o use_v the_o word_n charta_fw-la and_o chartula_fw-la which_o ingulfus_n affirm_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o hither_o by_o the_o norman_n that_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o time_n of_o this_o charter_n of_o withred_n the_o other_o latin_a copy_n term_v it_o scriptum_n not_o chartam_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o use_v neither_o of_o those_o word_n but_o call_v such_o write_n in_o latin_a chirographos_n not_o chartas_n as_o ingulfus_n there_o also_o testify_v so_o that_o it_o hereby_o appear_v that_o the_o prototype_n or_o first_o pattern_n of_o charter_n which_o the_o saxon_n imitate_v be_v not_o in_o latin_a but_o in_o saxon._n tonguâ—_n second_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v presume_v and_o very_o strong_o that_o though_o this_o charter_n of_o beorredus_n remain_v to_o we_o by_o a_o latin_a copy_n yet_o the_o original_n itself_o like_o a_o thousand_o other_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n nor_o can_v it_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v otherwise_o for_o at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v viz._n in_o anno_fw-la 868._o learning_n be_v so_o general_o subvert_v throughout_o england_n by_o the_o barbarous_a dane_n that_o king_n alfred_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v within_o four_o year_n after_o the_o date_n thereof_o say_v 378._o paucissimi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la cis_fw-la humbrum_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la preces_fw-la svas_fw-la commune_v sermone_fw-la anglico_fw-la intelligere_fw-la potuerant_fw-la vel_fw-la scriptum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la è_fw-la latino_n transfer_v tam_fw-la sane_fw-la pauci_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la unum_fw-la quidem_fw-la recordari_fw-la possum_fw-la ex_fw-la australi_fw-la parte_fw-la thamesis_n tum_fw-la cum_fw-la ego_fw-la regnare_fw-la occaeperam_fw-la but_o as_o their_o original_a charter_n be_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n so_o in_o the_o leiger-book_n in_o which_o they_o be_v preserve_v to_o we_o they_o be_v often_o set_v down_o in_o the_o saxon_a and_o then_o because_o the_o book_n themselves_o be_v in_o latin_a they_o be_v there_o translate_v also_o into_o latin_a and_o often_o time_n set_v down_o in_o the_o latin_a only_o without_o the_o saxon_a as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o ramsey-abby_n which_o have_v no_o charter_n in_o it_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n the_o author_n of_o it_o say_v libri_fw-la that_o himself_o have_v there_o translate_v they_o all_o into_o latin_a after_o that_o that_o abbey_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n stephen_n have_v recover_v her_o liberty_n yet_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o latin_a charter_n may_v be_v often_o use_v by_o their_o latter_a clergyman_n when_o learning_n which_o in_o beorred_n time_n be_v utter_o subvert_v begin_v at_o last_o to_o recover_v life_n again_o day_n three_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n feudum_fw-la or_o feodum_fw-la be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o beorredus_n day_n viz._n anno_fw-la 868._o for_o proof_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o infancy_n youth_n and_o full_a age_n of_o the_o feodal_n law_n for_o according_a to_o these_o several_a time_n the_o feodal_n land_n have_v their_o several_a denomination_n first_o they_o be_v call_v munera_fw-la then_o beneficia_fw-la and_o last_o feuda_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a marculfus_n who_o collect_v the_o formulas_fw-la or_o precedent_n as_o we_o call_v they_o of_o charter_n and_o instrument_n of_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o which_o be_v under_o clodovaeus_n ii_o king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o year_n 660._o make_v mention_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o munera_fw-la and_o in_o his_o second_o of_o beneficia_fw-la but_o no_o where_o of_o feuda_n and_o he_o who_o a_o hundred_o year_n or_o more_o after_o he_o collect_v the_o formula_n incerti_fw-la autoris_fw-la speak_v divers_a time_n 21._o of_o beneficium_fw-la but_o never_o name_v feudum_n for_o that_o this_o term_n come_v not_o into_o use_n till_o afterward_o when_o these_o beneficia_fw-la begin_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o perpetuity_n beneficium_fw-la regis_fw-la say_v 470._o bignonius_n postea_fw-la feudum_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v 550._o beneficii_fw-la nomine_fw-la ea_fw-la praedia_fw-la dicta_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la feuda_fw-la posteritas_fw-la dixit_fw-la initio_fw-la namque_fw-la vita_fw-la accipientis_fw-la finiebantur_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v they_o be_v call_v beneficia_fw-la when_o they_o be_v grant_v only_o for_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n but_o be_v call_v feuda_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o perpetuity_n and_o not_o before_o cujacius_n therefore_o speak_v 7._o of_o feudatarii_fw-la which_o word_n come_v into_o use_n with_o feudum_n for_o relative_n mutuo_fw-la se_fw-la ponunt_fw-la &_o auferunt_fw-la say_v that_o when_o actores_fw-la custodesque_fw-la proediorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la temporarii_fw-la perpetui_fw-la esse_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o those_o who_o have_v the_o use_n and_o order_n of_o our_o land_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n begin_v to_o enjoy_v they_o in_o perpetuity_n and_o yet_o retain_v their_o latin_a name_n of_o homines_fw-la our_o man_n they_o grow_v then_o also_o to_o be_v call_v after_o new_a and_o foreign_a name_n vassalli_n leude_n and_o feudatarii_fw-la by_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a nobleman_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o grant_v they_o land_n in_o perpetuity_n in_o consideration_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v they_o military_a service_n and_o he_o say_v that_o these_o name_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o italy_n by_o the_o german_a prince_n where_o and_o particular_o in_o milan_n as_o merula_n report_v the_o feodal_n law_n and_o custom_n have_v have_v their_o original_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v propagate_v throughout_o europe_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n feudum_fw-la and_o feudatarii_fw-la be_v not_o in_o use_n till_o that_o the_o word_n munera_fw-la be_v grow_v obsolete_a nor_o afterward_o till_o beneficia_fw-la leave_v to_o be_v temporary_a or_o but_o for_o life_n become_v to_o be_v perpetual_a possession_n which_o as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o conquest_n so_o that_o the_o word_n feudum_n can_v not_o be_v in_o use_n in_o beorredus_n time_n who_o live_v two_o hundred_o year_n before_o beneficia_fw-la four_o though_o the_o word_n feudum_n be_v in_o the_o original_a charter_n of_o beorredus_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o prove_v that_o our_o feud_n be_v then_o in_o use_n for_o call_v they_o beneficia_fw-la or_o call_v they_o feuda_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v then_o hereditary_a or_o perpetual_a but_o either_o temporary_a or_o for_o life_n only_o which_o at_o length_n beget_v the_o difference_n between_o feuda_n and_o beneficia_fw-la for_o beneficia_fw-la in_o a_o restrain_a sense_n begin_v to_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o rest_v at_o this_o day_n in_o our_o clergy-men_n live_n call_v benefice_n and_o the_o word_n feuda_n grow_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o such_o beneficia_fw-la or_o benefice_n as_o be_v perpetual_a and_o hereditary_a to_o return_v from_o whence_o we_o digress_v i_o suppose_v it_o now_o appear_v sufficient_o how_o some_o feodal_n word_n be_v creep_v into_o charter_n and_o write_n of_o saxon_a date_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o word_n before_o mention_v tenura_n tenentes_fw-la tenementa_fw-la tenere_fw-la or_o tenendum_fw-la in_o a_o feodal_a sense_n or_o feodum_fw-la itself_o be_v not_o in_o use_n among_o they_o much_o less_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la tenure_n by_o knight-service_n tenure_n in_o socage_n or_o frankalmoign_a though_o the_o like_a service_n be_v perform_v to_o the_o saxon_a lordship_n by_o their_o thanes_z and_o theoden_n their_o socman_n or_o husbandman_n and_o their_o beadsman_n or_o clergyman_n by_o way_n of_o contract_n for_o the_o land_n receive_v from_o they_o as_o be_v after_o the_o conquest_n to_o the_o norman_a lordship_n by_o way_n of_o tenure_n for_o land_n hold_v of_o they_o the_o neapolitan_a and_o sicilian_a constitution_n which_o
have_v their_o original_n from_o prince_n of_o norman_a lineage_n etc._n do_v ....._o the_o conquest_n here_o in_o england_n etc._n make_v mention_n of_o tenens_fw-la tenere_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o tenere_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la but_o whether_o the_o norman_n carry_v these_o term_n into_o italy_n when_o they_o conquer_a naples_n about_o the_o year_n 1031._o 4._o or_o bring_v they_o from_o thence_o into_o normandy_n i_o can_v determine_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o from_o the_o norman_n they_o come_v to_o we_o in_o england_n for_o be_v not_o meet_v with_o before_o in_o any_o authentic_a author_n we_o present_o after_o the_o conquest_n begin_v to_o hear_v of_o they_o even_o about_o the_o three_o or_o four_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_n as_o appear_v rege_fw-la by_o his_o charter_n of_o emendationes_fw-la legum_n in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n f._n 162._o b._n and_o in_o lambard_n archaionomia_n chap._n iu._n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la more_o particular_o saxon_n touch_v tenor_n therefore_o in_o capite_fw-la i_o think_v i_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o here_o be_v none_o in_o england_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n after_o the_o manner_n now_o in_o use_n among_o we_o first_o for_o that_o their_o feodal_n land_n as_o we_o have_v show_v be_v not_o descendible_a before_o the_o conquest_n for_o though_o there_o be_v hlaâ—ord_n and_o ðane_a among_o the_o saxon_n that_o be_v lord_n and_o thane_n or_o servitor_n who_o beyond_o the_o sea_n they_o call_v seigneur_n &_o vassal_n alius_fw-la vassallum_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o clientem_fw-la while_o their_o feud_n be_v arbitrable_a or_o but_o for_o year_n or_o life_n yet_o grow_v not_o the_o word_n of_o tenure_n into_o use_n till_o that_o feud_n become_v descendable_a to_o posterity_n and_o thereby_o oblige_v the_o whole_a succession_n of_o heir_n to_o depend_v and_o hold_v upon_o their_o capital_a lord_n by_o the_o service_n impose_v at_o the_o creation_n of_o that_o feud_n second_o the_o word_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v like_o a_o relative_n in_o logic_n which_o be_v a_o supreme_a degree_n of_o itself_o imply_v some_o other_o degree_n to_o be_v under_o it_o as_o tenant_n in_o medio_fw-la or_o tenant_n in_o imo_fw-la or_o both_o viz._n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la tenant_n in_o menalty_n and_o tenant_n paravale_fw-mi or_o at_o least_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o tenant_n paravale_fw-mi which_o inferior_a tenant_n can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n for_o that_o the_o grant_n of_o feud_n in_o perpetuity_n out_o of_o which_o the_o under-tenancies_a must_v be_v deduce_v be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v not_o yet_o in_o use_n sort_n three_o to_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o general_n which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n as_o caput_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la omnium_fw-la feodorum_fw-la the_o fountain_n whence_o all_o feud_n and_o tenor_n have_v their_o main_a original_n the_o other_o special_a or_o subaltern_a which_o be_v of_o a_o particular_a subject_n as_o caput_fw-la feudi_fw-la or_o terrae_fw-la illius_fw-la so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o create_v and_o grant_v that_o feud_n or_o land_n in_o that_o manner_n of_o tenure_n wherein_o it_o stand_v and_o be_v therefore_o at_o this_o day_n so_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o ordinary_a word_n in_o our_o deed_n of_o tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_n feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la etc._n etc._n signify_v that_o the_o land_n so_o grant_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la must_v now_o be_v hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n or_o assign_v that_o be_v caput_fw-la feodi_fw-la the_o first_o that_o create_v or_o grant_v that_o feud_n in_o that_o tenure_n who_o thereupon_o be_v call_v capitalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la terrae_fw-la illius_fw-la among_o the_o feudist_n capitanus_n feudi_fw-la illius_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la because_o they_o hold_v immediate_o of_o he_o that_o first_o grant_v that_o feud_n or_o land_n in_o that_o manner_n hereupon_o david_n i._o king_n of_o scot_n and_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n here_o in_o england_n be_v in_o right_a of_o his_o earldom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n i._o say_v to_o be_v capud_fw-la terrae_fw-la de_fw-la crancfeld_n &_o crawl_v post_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la 279._o and_o roger_n de_fw-fr molbray_n about_o the_o same_o time_n or_o short_o after_o make_v a_o grant_n in_o these_o word_n roger_n de_fw-fr molbray_n omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la normannis_fw-la &_o anglis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la concessi_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-fr ardenna_n clerico_n amico_fw-la meo_fw-la totum_fw-la nemus_fw-la de_fw-la bedericheslea_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la nemoris_fw-la ad_fw-la tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la i_o in_o capite_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la ita_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o quiet_a etc._n etc._n sicut_fw-la ego_fw-la unquam_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o deed_n be_v without_o date_n but_o note_v that_o the_o direction_n of_o it_o be_v omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la normannis_fw-la &_o anglis_fw-la which_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v make_v before_o henry_n ii_n time_n for_o he_o be_v of_o anjou_n in_o france_n and_o bring_v in_o frenchman_n with_o he_o alter_v then_o very_o proper_o the_o direction_n of_o charter_n into_o hominibus_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la yet_o i_o find_v the_o same_o direction_n though_o more_o improper_o to_o be_v some_o time_n use_v under_o the_o norman_a king_n qu._n so_o likewise_o as_o before_o w._n marshal_v the_o great_a earl_n of_o pembrock_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o he_o use_v these_o word_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n iii_n time_n as_o i_o take_v it_o nisi_fw-la fortè_fw-la forinseca_v tenementa_fw-la tenueris_fw-la de_fw-la i_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o 157._o mat._n paris_n in_o an._n 1250._o make_v mention_n of_o one_o g._n a_o knight_n sai_z that_o rex_fw-la memoratus_fw-la hen._n iii_o cuidam_fw-la militi_fw-la tenenti_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la s._n albani_n in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n warennam_fw-la concessit_fw-la where_o the_o word_n tenenti_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la s._n albani_n in_o capite_fw-la do_v signify_v that_o some_o abbot_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n first_o create_v and_o grant_v that_o feud_n have_v thus_o in_o general_a manner_n prepare_v my_o way_n to_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n i_o shall_v now_o god_n will_v by_o the_o patience_n of_o they_o who_o it_o most_o concern_v examine_v such_o particular_a assertion_n as_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o report_n either_o to_o prove_v our_o tenor_n and_o feud_n with_o their_o dependency_n to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o saxon_n or_o to_o disprove_v what_o i_o have_v affirm_v in_o my_o glossary_n or_o in_o the_o chapter_n here_o precedent_a and_o will_v first_o show_v therein_o as_o follow_v chap._n v._n what_o degree_n and_o distinction_n of_o person_n be_v among_o the_o saxon_n and_o of_o what_o condition_n their_o land_n be_v saxon_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o our_o discourse_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v show_v what_o degree_n and_o distinction_n of_o person_n be_v among_o the_o saxon_n and_o of_o what_o condition_n their_o land_n be_v touch_v their_o person_n they_o be_v by_o themselves_o divide_v in_o this_o manner_n eorle_n and_o ceorl_n and_o ðegn_n and_o ðeoden_n in_o latin_a come_v and_o villanus_fw-la tainus_n unus_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la singuli_fw-la pro_fw-la modo_fw-la svo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o earl_n and_o the_o husbandman_n the_o thane_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n call_v the_o king_n thane_n and_o the_o thane_n of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n call_v the_o theoden_a or_o vnderthane_n more_o degree_n the_o saxon_n have_v not_o in_o their_o laity_n and_o among_o these_o must_v all_o the_o tenor_n lie_v that_o be_v in_o use_n with_o they_o as_o for_o their_o bondman_n who_o they_o call_v theowe_n and_o esne_n they_o be_v not_o count_v member_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n but_o parcel_n of_o their_o master_n good_n and_o substance_n bocland_n touch_v land_n among_o the_o saxon_n they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n bocland_n and_o folcland_n bocland_n signify_v terram_fw-la codicillarem_fw-la or_o librariam_fw-la charter-land_n for_o the_o saxon_n call_v a_o deed_n or_o charter_n a_o bec_fw-la i._n e._n librum_fw-la a_o book_n and_o this_o proper_o be_v their_o terra_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la for_o it_o common_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o absolute_a inheritance_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v therefore_o preserve_v in_o writing_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o thanes_z and_o noble_a sort_n as_o proedium_fw-la nobile_fw-la liberum_fw-la &_o immune_fw-la a_o servitiis_fw-la vulgaribus_fw-la &_o servilibus_fw-la in_o which_o respect_n the_o thanes_z themselves_z be_v also_o call_v liberales_fw-la as_o appear_v foresta_n by_o canute_n forest-law_n art_n 1._o 3_o
have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o our_o saxon_n than_o it_o do_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o and_o enforce_v i_o thereby_o to_o the_o great_a labour_n in_o examine_v it_o and_o discover_v the_o contrary_a wardship_n touch_v the_o name_n wardship_n i_o confess_v it_o carry_v a_o saxon_a sound_n but_o from_o norman_a godfather_n with_o who_o gardiner_n signify_v the_o same_o that_o ward_n do_v with_o we_o and_o they_o bring_v this_o custom_n into_o england_n our_o english_a ancestor_n as_o in_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o word_n change_v the_o norman_a g._n into_o a_o w._n and_o so_o make_v ward_n for_o guard_n and_o thereof_o wardship_n for_o gardship_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n we_o call_v he_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o ward_n after_o the_o norman_a manner_n his_o guardian_n not_o his_o warden_n but_o i_o find_v neither_o ward_n wardship_n nor_o warden_n in_o this_o sense_n in_o any_o saxon_a law_n charter_n or_o manuscript_n or_o any_o thing_n conduce_v to_o such_o signification_n the_o proof_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o report_n produce_v one_o single_a case_n text_n or_o precedent_n to_o maintain_v their_o assertion_n but_o like_o pythagoras_n scholar_n rest_v whole_o upon_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la such_o and_o such_o have_v say_v it_o and_o i_o be_o now_o turn_v over_o to_o those_o author_n judgement_n they_o have_v choose_v a_o right_a good_a foreman_n 1_o confess_z mr._n selden_n of_o who_o i_o say_v as_o she_o in_o ovid_n nomine_fw-la in_o hectoreo_fw-la pallida_fw-la semper_fw-la eram_fw-la but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o he_o affirm_v according_a as_o the_o report_n conceive_v he_o where_o the_o word_n be_v thus_o 160._o that_o wardship_n be_v then_o viz._n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n in_o use_n and_o not_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o norman_n as_o mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o britt_n 179._o nor_o by_o henry_n iii_o as_o randolph_n hygden_n etc._n etc._n will_v persuade_v vid._n selden_n note_n to_o fortâ—scue_n 51._o the_o report_n say_v vide_fw-la and_o i_o say_v audi_fw-la mr._n selden_n to_o confute_v this_o opinion_n attribute_v to_o rand._n hygden_n use_v these_o word_n neither_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o wardship_n so_o new_a as_o r._n hygden_n in_o his_o polycronicon_fw-la or_o rather_o some_o other_o not_o understand_v he_o ignorant_o make_v it_o by_o suppose_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o here_o under_o hen._n iii_o clear_o wardship_n be_v before_o or_o from_o the_o norman_n at_o least_o thus_o mr._n selden_n there_o may_v be_v some_o amphiboly_n in_o the_o word_n before_o as_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o norman_n or_o to_o hen._n iii_o but_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o speech_n be_v to_o confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o do_v attribute_v the_o beginning_n of_o wardship_n to_o hen._n iii_o say_v that_o clear_o they_o be_v before_o and_o though_o he_o determine_v not_o how_o long_o before_o yet_o he_o conclude_v that_o from_o the_o norman_n at_o least_o cite_v glanvill_n to_o show_v they_o be_v in_o use_n in_o hen._n ii_n time_n and_o the_o grand_a custumer_n of_o normandy_n to_o fetch_v they_o high_o than_o so_o from_o the_o norman_n who_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o berhault_n that_o write_v the_o commentary_n to_o that_o custumary_n do_v first_o bring_v they_o into_o england_n mr._n selden_n god_n be_v thank_v be_v live_v to_o explain_v himself_o and_o i_o find_v by_o chance_n where_o he_o have_v do_v it_o full_o his_o word_n in_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v thus_o 301._o these_o kind_n of_o military_a fiess_n or_o fee_n as_o we_o now_o have_v be_v not_o till_o the_o norman_n with_o who_o the_o custom_n of_o wardship_n in_o chivalry_n they_o begin_v not_o under_o hen._n iii_o as_o most_o ignorant_o r._n hygden_n the_o monk_n of_o chester_n and_o polydore_n tell_v you_o come_v into_o england_n and_o speak_v by_o and_o by_o of_o malcolm_n second_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o die_v about_o twenty_o two_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n he_o say_v but_o in_o this_o malcolme_n time_n wardship_n be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o england_n thus_o mr._n selden_n who_o they_o so_o often_o press_v against_o i_o out_o of_o ambiguous_a place_n be_v clear_o with_o i_o opinion_n their_o next_o authority_n to_o prove_v wardship_n to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v say_v the_o report_n that_o among_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o edw._n the_o confessor_n to_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n we_o meet_v with_o this_o that_o their_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o this_o they_o cite_v lambard_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n p._n 101._o but_o i_o demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o record_n and_o i_o very_o persuade_v myself_o nul_fw-fr tiel_n record_v nor_o in_o truth_n have_v lambard_n aver_v that_o there_o be_v lambard_n 124._o word_n be_v these_o the_o privilege_n of_o these_o port_n be_v first_o grant_v by_o edw._n the_o confessor_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o then_o confirm_v and_o increase_v by_o william_n rufus_n hen._n ii_o rich._n i._o hen._n iii_o and_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o be_v great_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o recite_v some_o of_o these_o privilege_n he_o tell_v we_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o themselves_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n and_o their_o heir_n free_v from_o wardship_n of_o body_n notwithstanding_o any_o tenure_n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o that_o it_o be_v among_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o he_o and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o then_o confirm_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o succeed_a king_n doubtless_o the_o word_n subsidy_n here_o mention_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v not_o in_o use_n either_o in_o the_o confessor_n or_o conqueror_n time_n nor_o in_o many_o year_n after_o till_o tax_n aid_n and_o tallage_n be_v grudge_v at_o and_o restrain_v i_o be_o therefore_o confident_a that_o this_o come_v in_o among_o the_o increase_a privilege_n afterward_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o mr._n lambard_n be_v not_o persuade_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o confessor_n time_n and_o therefore_o wave_v it_o seek_v the_o original_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n no_o further_o than_o the_o conqueror_n why_o then_o do_v we_o father_n this_o upon_o the_o confessor_n especial_o see_v the_o charter_n of_o 1156._o anno_fw-la 6._o edw._n i._n wherein_o all_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o precedent_a king_n seem_v to_o be_v mention_v that_o of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o charta_fw-la the_o three_o assertion_n be_v that_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n 37_o which_o be_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o tottil_n edition_n and_o in_o lambard_n perambulation_n there_o be_v a_o rule_n for_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v marry_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o those_o custom_n say_v of_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr conquest_n e_fw-it en_fw-fr le_fw-fr conquest_n the_o word_n in_o lambard_n be_v devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr conquest_n e_fw-it en_fw-fr le_fw-fr conquest_n e_fw-it toutes_fw-fr hour_n ieske_n en_fw-fr ca._n that_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n and_o at_o the_o conquest_n and_o ever_o since_o till_o now_o which_o word_n now_o relate_v to_o the_o 2d_o of_o edw._n i._n there_o immediate_o before_o mention_v and_o to_o save_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o author_n must_v be_v favourable_o understand_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o such_o custom_n as_o be_v in_o use_n either_o before_o the_o conquest_n or_o at_o the_o conquest_n or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o in_o the_o disjunctive_a not_o in_o the_o aggregative_a for_o if_o it_o be_v take_v conjunctive_o then_o be_v it_o notorious_o false_a for_o some_o thing_n mention_v in_o it_o have_v their_o original_n under_o hen._n ii_o as_o the_o grand_a assize_n and_o justice_n of_o eyer_n 571._o whereof_o that_o of_o eyer_n be_v not_o institute_v till_o the_o council_n or_o parliament_n as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o of_o nottingham_n an._n dom._n 1176._o viz._n in_o the_o 22._o or_o 23._o of_o hen._n ii_o and_o for_o that_o of_o the_o grand_a assize_n it_o be_v express_o say_v in_o the_o custom_n that_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o hen._n iii_o 584._o many_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v as_o the_o office_n of_o the_o crowner_n the_o manner_n of_o essoyn_v write_v of_o cessavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o the_o conquest_n but_o if_o you_o mark_v it_o the_o word_n in_o question_n viz._n devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr conquest_n etc._n etc._n stand_v in_o lambard_n at_o a_o little_a more_o distance_n than_o the_o line_n precedent_n as_o if_o himself_o conceive_v they_o not_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o
text_n of_o custom_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o doubt_n in_o the_o elder_a edition_n 148._o publish_v by_o tottill_o 12._o june_n 1556._o no_o such_o thing_n be_v mention_v but_o if_o it_o be_v there_o be_v such_o other_o difference_n in_o their_o copy_n as_o both_o their_o authority_n may_v be_v question_v and_o i_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n well_o deliver_v from_o this_o objection_n let_v we_o see_v what_o follow_v scotland_n four_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o wardship_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n see_v also_o say_v the_o report_n 38._o hector_n boet._n lib._n 2._o buchanan_n rerum_fw-la scot._n lib._n 6._o and_o the_o law_n of_o malcome_n ii_o which_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o wardship_n in_o scotland_n and_o in_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n 38._o for_o in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o law_n of_o both_o nation_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v as_o for_o the_o time_n after_o it_o appear_v they_o do_v not_o by_o compare_v their_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la with_o our_o glanvil_n neither_o be_v the_o bare_a conjecture_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n sufficient_a to_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o those_o law_n vid._n spelman_n glossary_a verbo_fw-la feudum_fw-la upon_o all_o this_o say_v the_o report_n they_o the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n do_v conclude_v and_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n with_o the_o sentence_n as_o a_o sacred_a thing_n i_o will_v not_o meddle_v but_o as_o touch_v that_o part_n of_o this_o argument_n which_o in_o nostros_fw-la fabricata_fw-la est_fw-la machina_fw-la muros_fw-la i_o be_o tie_v either_o to_o answer_v or_o to_o submit_v for_o hector_n boethius_n therefore_o i_o confess_v boethius_n the_o place_n to_o be_v true_o allege_v and_o that_o hitherto_o have_v seldom_o happen_v but_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o that_o author_n i_o wish_v leland_n be_v alive_a to_o deliver_v the_o censure_n he_o have_v leave_v upon_o he_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n i_o forbear_v it_o true_a it_o be_v he_o relate_v that_o malcolm_n ii_o give_v all_o his_o land_n well_o nigh_o unto_o his_o nobility_n in_o reward_n of_o their_o service_n and_o that_o they_o in_o thankfulness_n to_o support_v his_o dignity_n regranted_a unto_o he_o vardam_n desponsationem_fw-la &_o releviam_fw-la al._n relevatam_fw-la wardship_n and_o marriage_n of_o their_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o relief_n of_o those_o of_o full_a age_n the_o paragraph_n there_o be_v long_o but_o to_o the_o effect_n we_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o buchanan_n do_v report_v the_o like_a and_o since_o he_o cameraris_fw-la and_o a_o little_a before_o they_o all_o johannes_n major_n but_o all_o their_o harp_v be_v from_o the_o sound_n of_o one_o string_n which_o in_o the_o report_n be_v not_o leave_v unstrained_a i._n e._n the_o law_n of_o malcolm_n before_o mention_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o ad_fw-la montem_fw-la placiti_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr scona_n omnes_fw-la barones_n concesserunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la wardam_n &_o releviam_fw-la de_fw-la haerede_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la baronis_fw-la defuncti_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o because_o they_o concern_v a_o noble_a kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v receive_v as_o authentical_a by_o a_o ancient_a parliament_n i_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o contradict_v it_o but_o i_o humble_o offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o learned_a of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o to_o those_o of_o we_o and_o they_o that_o be_v conversant_a in_o antiquity_n these_o particular_n follow_v 〈…〉_z first_o it_o be_v agree_v which_o the_o scot_n affirm_v that_o malcolm_n ii_o begin_n his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1004._o i._n e._n above_o 60._o year_n before_o the_o norman_n conquer_a england_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o malcolm_n use_v so_o many_o norman_a word_n in_o his_o scottish_a law_n and_o whether_o those_o word_n be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o monument_n there_o before_o for_o in_o england_n it_o be_v not_o so_o second_o whether_o their_o king_n then_o have_v not_o only_o a_o seal_n but_o magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o set-fee_n appoint_v for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o for_o in_o england_n it_o be_v not_o so_o though_o edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v a_o seal_n after_o malcolm_n time_n three_o whether_o they_o have_v brevia_fw-la clausa_fw-la in_o cera_fw-la and_o other_o ordinary_a instrument_n seal_v cum_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la and_o fee_n appoint_v for_o it_o for_o in_o england_n it_o be_v not_o so_o four_o whether_o they_o have_v solemn_a presentation_n to_o church_n and_o hospital_n under_o seal_n in_o that_o manner_n for_o this_o be_v long_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n five_o whether_o they_o have_v then_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n seneschallus_fw-la constabularius_fw-la mareschallus_n not_o in_o use_n in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o confessor_n as_o appear_v for_o the_o two_o latter_a by_o the_o appendix_n to_o the_o confessor_n law_n a._n and_o for_o their_o seneschallus_fw-la call_v their_o steward_n buchanan_n b._n say_v he_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o malcolm_n iii_o into_o scotland_n six_o whether_o the_o norman_a officer_n of_o justiciarius_n vicecome_fw-la coronator_n ballivus_n etc._n etc._n be_v then_o in_o use_n by_o any_o other_o proof_n than_o by_o or_o from_o these_o law_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la many_o other_o thing_n i_o pretermit_v and_o take_v no_o exception_n to_o the_o frequent_a mention_n of_o pound_n and_o shilling_n though_o i_o know_v they_o be_v scarce_o with_o they_o in_o scotland_n as_o not_o abundant_a then_o in_o england_n but_o pay_v in_o truck_n and_o cattle_n law_n but_o i_o admit_v that_o which_o the_o report_n say_v that_o in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o law_n of_o both_o nation_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v as_o for_o the_o time_n after_o it_o appear_v they_o do_v not_o by_o compare_v their_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la with_o our_o glanvil_n they_o run_v much_o i_o confess_v paribus_fw-la vestigiis_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la iisdem_fw-la paragraphis_fw-la whether_o of_o they_o lead_v or_o follow_v the_o other_o i_o dare_v not_o define_v and_o be_o loath_a to_o dispute_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o regius_fw-la majestas_fw-la show_v it_o to_o be_v write_v at_o the_o command_n of_o king_n david_n who_o skeneus_fw-la in_o his_o annotation_n call_v the_o first_o and_o say_v he_o begin_v to_o reign_v anno_fw-la 1124._o i._n e._n 24._o or_o 25._o of_o hen._n i._n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o our_o glanvil_n be_v not_o write_v till_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n ii_o who_o begin_v not_o to_o reign_v till_o 1154._o so_o that_o if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o we_o take_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o model_n of_o our_o law_n or_o at_o least_o the_o expression_n of_o they_o from_o the_o scot_n which_o our_o ancestor_n never_o yet_o acknowledge_v it_o may_v perhaps_o fall_v out_o upon_o better_a examination_n that_o david_n i._o may_v be_v mistake_v for_o david_n ii_o but_o for_o the_o part_n of_o malcolm_n ii_n law_n which_o speak_v of_o wardship_n marriage_n and_o relief_n in_o scotland_n at_o that_o time_n to_o have_v rise_v from_o their_o own_o nobility_n buchanan_n himself_o recede_v from_o that_o opinion_n and_o conclude_v hunâ—_n morem_fw-la ab_fw-la anglis_fw-la &_o danis_n potius_fw-la acceptum_fw-la credo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o parte_fw-la normanniae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la perseveret_fw-la and_o demster_n himself_o their_o great_a antiquary_n ingenious_o consess_v that_o there_o be_v no_o baron_n in_o scotland_n till_o malcolm_n iii_o create_v they_o and_o he_o may_v well_o take_v his_o precedent_n from_o the_o conqueror_n for_o he_o live_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o about_o seven_o year_n after_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o baron_n in_o scotland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o malcolm_n ii_o as_o demster_n affirm_v or_o the_o precedent_n take_v out_o of_o england_n for_o wardship_n as_o buchanan_n believe_v then_o can_v not_o this_o law_n be_v make_v in_o malcolm_n ii's_fw-la time_n but_o seem_v rather_o by_o both_o their_o opinion_n to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o malcolm_n iii_o and_o that_o the_o error_n have_v rise_v as_o easy_o it_o may_v in_o write_v ii_o for_o iii_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o this_o make_v no_o proof_n against_o i_o chap._n xv._n no_o marriage_n of_o ward_n ward_n as_o for_o marriage_n it_o be_v here_o and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n mention_v by_o the_o report_n but_o not_o a_o word_n any_o where_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n i_o will_v help_v they_o with_o what_o i_o meet_v in_o the_o old_a ms._n book_n of_o ramsey_n sect._n 120._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o edwine_n son_n of_o othulf_n give_v five_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o archbishop_n odo_n pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la regem_fw-la edredum_fw-la inflexerat_fw-la ut_fw-la ei_fw-la liceret_fw-la
by_o the_o saxon_n it_o cast_v anchor_n chief_o on_o relief_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o evident_a and_o unanswerable_a the_o rest_n save_o wardship_n it_o scarce_o fortify_v with_o a_o breath_n beside_o the_o bare_a assertion_n this_o it_o say_v be_v common_a and_o in_o pursuit_n thereof_o 37._o add_v these_o word_n for_o relief_n we_o have_v full_a testimony_n in_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o earl_n and_o thanes_z for_o which_o see_v the_o law_n of_o king_n canutus_n cap._n 68_o and_o 69._o the_o law_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n cap._n de_fw-fr heretochiis_fw-la and_o what_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n coke_n have_v in_o his_o instit_n sect._n 103._o camden_n in_o berkshire_n selden_n in_o eadmer_n 154._o great_a authority_n secumque_fw-la deos_fw-la in_o praelia_fw-la ducunt_fw-la we_o must_v not_o meddle_v with_o they_o all_o at_o once_o let_v we_o try_v they_o single_o the_o law_n cite_v out_o of_o canutus_n be_v in_o these_o word_n and_o beon_o ða_fw-la heregeata_fw-la let_v the_o heriot_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o great_a man_n be_v according_a to_o their_o dignity_n a_o earl_n eight_o horse_n four_o saddle_v and_o four_o unsaddle_v four_o helmet_n four_o corslet_n eight_o spear_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o two_o hundred_o mark_n of_o gold_n the_o heriot_n of_o a_o thane_n next_o to_o the_o king_n four_o horse_n two_o saddle_v and_o two_o unsaddle_v two_o sword_n four_o spear_n four_o shield_n one_o helmet_n one_o corslet_n and_o fifty_o mark_n of_o the_o inferior_a or_o middling_a thane_n a_o horse_n furnish_v and_o his_o weapon_n etc._n etc._n mediocris_fw-la and_o he_o that_o less_o have_v and_o less_o may_v let_v his_o heriot_n be_v two_o pound_n here_o be_v speech_n indeed_o of_o a_o heriot_n but_o none_o of_o relief_n i_o shall_v anon_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o then_o have_v this_o law_n nothing_o against_o i_o touch_v the_o law_n allege_v to_o be_v edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o word_n be_v these_o qui_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la ante_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la sit_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sit_fw-la alibi_fw-la sint_fw-la ei_fw-la relevationes_fw-la condonatae_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o i_o confess_v be_v mention_n of_o relief_n but_o i_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v publish_v by_o lambard_n among_o his_o receive_a law_n but_o if_o you_o mark_v it_o in_o a_o differ_a letter_n as_o note_v it_o to_o be_v a_o addition_n in_o a_o ancient_a ms._n therefore_o which_o i_o have_v of_o those_o law_n it_o be_v not_o sound_a nor_o in_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o roger_n hoveden_n who_o write_v till_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n john_n that_o be_v 134._o year_n after_o the_o confessor_n time_n with_o reverence_n therefore_o be_v it_o speak_v it_o be_v mistake_v both_o in_o the_o report_n and_o by_o my_o ld._n coke_n himself_o who_o it_o follow_v if_o they_o say_v that_o these_o word_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n yea_o the_o text_n itself_o make_v ....._o of_o william_n the_o young_a call_v rufus_n but_o to_o conceal_v no_o truth_n it_o be_v deliver_v by_o jornalensis_n monachus_n in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n as_o a_o law_n of_o a_o elder_a king_n among_o we_o than_o the_o confessor_n namely_o of_o canutus_n our_o danish_a king_n who_o in_o the_o 157._o chap._n of_o his_o law_n speak_v of_o one_o slay_v in_o battle_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o lord_n say_v express_o sint_fw-la ei_fw-la relevationes_fw-la condonatae_fw-la now_o the_o game_n seem_v to_o be_v win_v but_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o remember_v what_o i_o say_v before_o of_o the_o translation_n of_o our_o saxon_a law_n and_o charter_n into_o latin_n the_o saxon_n and_o the_o dane_n who_o language_n and_o law_n differ_v little_a in_o those_o day_n write_v their_o law_n only_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n and_o the_o translate_n of_o they_o have_v beget_v much_o variety_n and_o many_o controversy_n we_o must_v therefore_o resort_v to_o the_o original_a saxon_a where_o this_o passage_n be_v in_o the_o 75_o the_o chap._n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o law_n in_o these_o word_n &_o see_v man_n ðe_fw-la aet_fw-la ðam_fw-la syâ—dung_n toforan_n his_o hlaâ—ord_n bealle_n sy_a hit_v innan_n land_n sy_a hit_n of_o land_n beon_fw-mi herogeata_fw-la forgyfene_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o verbatim_o the_o man_n that_o in_o a_o military_a voyage_n be_v slay_v before_o or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o lord_n be_v it_o upon_o land_n or_o off_o of_o land_n let_v the_o heriot_n be_v forgive_v he_o he_o say_v not_o let_v the_o releif_n but_o let_v the_o heriot_n be_v forgive_v he_o and_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o this_o may_v be_v one_o of_o the_o danish_a law_n which_o edward_n the_o confessor_n take_v out_o of_o canutus_n law_n when_o he_o compose_v the_o common_a law_n out_o of_o the_o west_n saxon_a law_n mercian_n law_n and_o dane_n law_n if_o the_o copy_n of_o they_o be_v extant_a and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n or_o one_o of_o his_o son_n do_v turn_v that_o law_n of_o heriot_n into_o this_o of_o relief_n for_o that_o which_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v out_o of_o doomsday_n be_v the_o same_o which_o mr._n cambden_n have_v in_o berkshire_n touch_v all_o that_o county_n ut_fw-la tainus_n vel_fw-la miles_n regis_fw-la dominicus_n moriens_fw-la pro_fw-la releviamento_fw-la dimittebat_fw-la regi_fw-la omne_fw-la arma_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o equum_fw-la unum_fw-la cum_fw-la sella_fw-la &_o alium_fw-la sine_fw-la sella_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la essent_fw-la cane_n vel_fw-la accipitres_fw-la praestabantur_fw-la releviamentum_fw-la regi_fw-la ut_fw-la sivellet_fw-la acciperet_fw-la here_o be_v releviamentum_fw-la use_v in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o question_n be_v of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n that_o also_o cite_v by_o and_o out_o of_o mr._n selden_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o one_o answer_n therefore_o serve_v to_o all_o the_o three_o yet_o by_o way_n of_o corollary_n i_o shall_v anon_o discover_v another_o error_n of_o this_o sort_n rise_v even_o from_o doomsday_n itself_o and_o the_o norman_n possess_v this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o not_o well_o instruct_v in_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v chap._n xviii_o difference_n between_o heriot_n and_o relief_n relief_n heriot_n be_v usual_a among_o the_o latter_a saxon_n relief_n among_o the_o elder_n norman_n before_o their_o come_n into_o england_n this_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o ordain_v by_o ludovicus_n al._n clodoveus_n king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o year_n 511._o to_o tame_a the_o almain_n who_o he_o then_o have_v bring_v to_o servitude_n i_o find_v it_o not_o in_o england_n till_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o first_o law_n which_o i_o find_v that_o mention_v it_o be_v those_o of_o canutus_n before_o mention_v who_o perhaps_o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o throne_n use_v this_o politic_a device_n to_o have_v all_o the_o armour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o disposition_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o he_o have_v dismiss_v his_o danish_a army_n but_o it_o fall_v so_o out_o as_o the_o heriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o old_a tenant_n and_o the_o relief_n at_o or_o before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o new_a the_o norman_n in_o this_o do_v like_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n who_o because_o our_o christian_n pascha_fw-la or_o passover_n fall_v out_o yearly_a to_o be_v celebrate_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o their_o idol_n easter_n call_v our_o passover_n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o easter_n so_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v conceive_v the_o saxon_a heriot_n to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o their_o norman_a relief_n be_v and_o therefore_o translate_v the_o word_n heriot_n by_o releviamentum_fw-la or_o relevium_fw-la and_o raise_v the_o form_n of_o their_o feudal_n law_n in_o england_n draw_v the_o saxon_a custom_n to_o cohere_v therewith_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v but_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o heriot_n and_o relief_n for_o heriot_n be_v militiae_fw-la apparatus_n which_o the_o word_n signify_v and_o devise_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o keep_v the_o conquer_a nation_n in_o subjection_n and_o to_o support_v the_o public_a strength_n and_o military_a furniture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o relief_n for_o the_o private_a commodity_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v inutilem_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la in_o the_o seignory_n the_o heriots_n be_v therefore_o proper_o pay_v in_o habiliment_n of_o war_n the_o relief_n usual_o in_o money_n the_o heriot_n for_o the_o tenant_n that_o die_v and_o out_o of_o his_o good_n â—_o the_o relief_n for_o the_o tenant_n
that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o further_a trouble_n unless_o the_o king_n be_v own_o necessity_n or_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v it_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n earls_z sheriff_n heretoches_n or_o marshal_n of_o army_n trithingreves_n leidgreves_n lieutenant_n hundredors_n alderman_n magistrate_n reves_n baron_n vavasor_n thungreves_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o land_n must_v be_v all_o diligent_o attend_v at_o these_o assembly_n lest_o that_o the_o lewdness_n of_o offender_n the_o misdemeanour_n gravionum_n i_o of_o sheriff_n and_o the_o ordinary_a corruption_n of_o judge_n escape_v unpunished_a make_v a_o miserable_a spoil_n of_o the_o people_n first_o let_v the_o law_n of_o true_a christianity_n which_o we_o call_v the_o ecclesiastical_a be_v full_o execute_v with_o due_a satisfaction_n then_o let_v the_o plea_n concern_v the_o king_n be_v deal_v with_o and_o last_o those_o between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o whosoever_o the_o church-synod_n shall_v find_v at_o variance_n let_v they_o either_o make_v a_o accord_n between_o they_o in_o love_n or_o sequester_v they_o by_o their_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v at_o that_o time_n under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o court_n but_o i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v such_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n make_v by_o the_o king_n themselves_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n for_o many_o such_o there_o be_v almost_o in_o every_o king_n time_n and_o not_o for_o matter_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a canon_n which_o haply_o be_v determinable_a only_o before_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o minister_n to_o proceed_v before_o they_o enter_v into_o any_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v command_v in_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n which_o we_o mention_v par_fw-fr 2._o ca._n 17._o the_o bishop_n to_o use_v the_o term_n of_o our_o time_n which_o from_o hence_o take_v the_o original_a give_v a_o solemn_a charge_n unto_o the_o people_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n open_v unto_o they_o the_o right_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o their_o duty_n therein_o towards_o god_n and_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o divinity_n then_o the_o alderman_n in_o like_a manner_n relate_v unto_o they_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o their_o duty_n towards_o god_n the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o tenure_n thereof_o of_o all_o which_o because_o i_o find_v a_o notable_a precedent_n in_o a_o synodal_n edict_n make_v by_o carolus_n calvus_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n in_o council_n carissiaco_fw-it an._n dom._n 856._o i_o will_v here_o add_v it_o not_o to_o show_v that_o our_o saxon_n take_v their_o form_n of_o government_n from_o the_o french_a but_o that_o both_o the_o french_a and_o they_o as_o brethren_n descend_v from_o one_o parent_n the_o german_a keep_v the_o right_n and_o law_n of_o their_o natural_a country_n episcopi_fw-la quinque_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la parochiis_fw-la &_o missi_fw-la in_o illorum_fw-la missaticis_fw-la comitesque_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la pariter_fw-la placita_fw-la teneant_fw-la quo_fw-la omnes_fw-la reipub._n ministri_fw-la &_o vassi_n dominici_n omnesque_fw-la quicunque_fw-la vel_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o iisdem_fw-la parochiis_fw-la &_o comitatibus_fw-la sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la personaram_fw-la acceptione_n &_o excusatione_n aut_fw-la dilatione_fw-la conveniant_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n in_o their_o parish_n or_o diocese_n and_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a or_o alderman_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o the_o earl_n in_o their_o county_n shall_v hold_v their_o plea_n together_o whereunto_o all_o minister_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o the_o king_n baron_n and_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v or_o who_o tenant_n soever_o they_o be_v within_o the_o same_o parish_n or_o county_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o person_n excuse_n or_o delay_n shall_v assemble_v together_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o parish_n or_o diocese_n have_v brief_o note_v sentence_n touch_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o evangelist_n apostle_n and_o prophet_n shall_v read_v they_o to_o the_o people_n and_o also_o the_o decree_n apostolic_a and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o open_a and_o plain_a term_n shall_v instruct_v they_o all_o what_o manner_n and_o how_o great_a a_o sin_n it_o be_v to_o violate_v or_o spoil_v the_o church_n and_o what_o and_o how_o great_a penance_n and_o what_o merciless_a and_o severe_a punishment_n it_o require_v with_o other_o accustom_a necessary_a and_o profitable_a admonishment_n the_o alderman_n also_o or_o justice_n shall_v note_v down_o such_o sentence_n of_o law_n as_o they_o call_v to_o mind_n and_o shall_v publish_v unto_o they_o the_o constitution_n of_o we_o and_o our_o predecessor_n king_n and_o emperor_n gather_v together_o touch_v this_o matter_n and_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o alderman_n or_o justice_n and_o earl_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o king_n law_n shall_v with_o all_o the_o care_n they_o can_v prohibit_v every_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o make_v any_o prey_n or_o spoil_v of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n of_o parliament_n when_o state_n be_v depart_v from_o their_o original_a constitution_n and_o that_o original_a by_o tract_n of_o time_n wear_v out_o of_o memory_n the_o succeed_a age_n view_v what_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o present_a conceive_v the_o former_a to_o have_v be_v like_o to_o that_o they_o live_v in_o and_o frame_v thereupon_o erroneous_a proposition_n do_v likewise_o make_v thereon_o erroneous_a inference_n and_o conclusion_n i_o will_v not_o pry_v too_o bold_o into_o this_o ark_n of_o secret_n but_o have_v see_v more_o parliament_n miscarry_v yea_o suffer_v shipwreck_n within_o these_o sixteen_o year_n past_a than_o in_o many_o hundred_o heretofore_o i_o desire_v for_o my_o understanding_n sake_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o nature_n of_o parliament_n not_o meddle_v with_o they_o of_o our_o time_n which_o may_v displease_v both_o court_n and_o country_n but_o with_o those_o of_o old_a which_o now_o be_v like_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n matter_n only_o of_o story_n and_o discourse_n because_o none_o shall_v go_v beyond_o i_o in_o this_o argument_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o foundation_n of_o kingdom_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v more_o ancient_a than_o parliament_n for_o that_o a_o parliament_n be_v the_o grand_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assemble_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n for_o advice_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n our_o first_o labour_n be_v then_o to_o see_v what_o this_o grand-council_n be_v original_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o king_n be_v universal_a lord_n of_o his_o whole_a territory_n and_o that_o no_o man_n possess_v any_o part_n thereof_o but_o derive_v from_o he_o either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o this_o derivation_n thus_o proceed_v the_o king_n in_o the_o beginning_n divide_v his_o whole_a territory_n into_o two_o part_n one_o to_o be_v manure_v by_o his_o own_o tenant_n and_o husbandman_n then_o call_v socman_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v in_o those_o day_n to_o stock_n their_o ground_n themselves_o like_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o by_o the_o profit_n thereof_o especial_o to_o maintain_v their_o hospitality_n their_o court_n and_o estate_n have_v in_o every_o manor_n officer_n and_o servant_n for_o that_o purpose_n this_o part_n be_v sacrum_n patrimonium_fw-la the_o inseparable_a inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n call_v in_o doomsday_n terra_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o in_o law_n the_o ancient_n demaine_n and_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o husbandry_n of_o the_o king_n all_o that_o manure_v or_o hold_v any_o part_n of_o this_o land_n be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o socage_n and_o may_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o war_n of_o which_o nature_n as_o touch_v their_o tenure_n they_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o whole_a territory_n he_o portion_v out_o to_o military_a man_n which_o though_o the_o other_o be_v the_o more_o profitable_a yet_o this_o be_v always_o hold_v for_o the_o more_o honourable_a and_o therefore_o so_o divide_v this_o among_o his_o noble_n and_o chief_a servant_n and_o follower_n for_o supportation_n in_o his_o war_n and_o royal_a estate_n to_o some_o in_o great_a measure_n to_o other_o in_o less_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o quality_n province_n to_o duke_n county_n to_o earl_n castle_n and_o signiory_n unto_o baron_n render_v unto_o he_o not_o ex_fw-la pacto_fw-la vel_fw-la condicto_fw-la for_o that_o be_v but_o cautela_fw-la superabundans_fw-la but_o of_o common_a right_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o so_o i_o may_v term_v the_o feodal-law_n then_o to_o be_v in_o our_o western_a orb_n all_o feodal_n duty_n and_o service_n due_a from_o the_o donee_n and_o their_o
and_o other_o this_o point_n of_o use_n and_o example_n i_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n answer_v before_o speak_v as_o it_o fall_v in_o my_o way_n of_o bishop_n be_v secular_a judge_n one_o line_n serve_v to_o level_v at_o they_o both_o yet_o for_o further_a and_o more_o perspicuous_a resolution_n of_o the_o matter_n see_v both_o the_o example_n and_o the_o use_v censure_v in_o the_o decret_a 34._o distinct_a ca._n 1._o by_o pope_n nicholas_n ad_fw-la albinum_n archiepisc_n alius_fw-la aluinum_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la relatione_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostris_fw-la auribus_fw-la intimatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la lanfredus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o juvenis_fw-la esse_fw-la dicitur_fw-la venationi_fw-la sit_fw-la deditus_fw-la quod_fw-la vitium_fw-la plurimos_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la clericali_fw-la catalogo_fw-la genere_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la germanos_fw-la &_o gallos_n irreverenter_fw-la implicat_fw-la verum_fw-la iste_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la audivimus_fw-la merito_fw-la juvenis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la juvenilibus_fw-la desideriis_fw-la occupatus_fw-la nulla_fw-la gravitate_fw-la constringitur_fw-la et_fw-la infra_fw-la nam_n ut_fw-la beatus_fw-la dicit_fw-la hieronymus_n venatorem_fw-la nunquam_fw-la legimus_fw-la sanctum_fw-la then_o blame_v he_o also_o for_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o his_o daughter_n he_o say_v oportet_fw-la ergo_fw-la fraternitatem_fw-la tuam_fw-la synodale_n cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o suffraganeis_fw-la tuis_fw-la convocare_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o hunc_fw-la salutaribus_fw-la colloquiis_fw-la episcopum_fw-la convenire_fw-la atque_fw-la illi_fw-la pastorali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la praecipere_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omnium_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la vel_fw-la volucrum_fw-la venatione_fw-la penitus_fw-la alienus_fw-la existat_fw-la or_o in_o short_a to_o excommunicate_v he_o here_o he_o show_v hunt_v to_o be_v use_v both_o by_o a_o bishop_n and_o by_o a_o multitude_n of_o clerk_n plurimos_fw-la but_o neither_o the_o person_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o one_o not_o the_o multitude_n nor_o frequent_a use_n in_o the_o other_o make_v the_o pope_n to_o abstain_v from_o condemn_v it_o howbeit_o they_o who_o example_n the_o apologist_n allege_v little_o respect_v as_o i_o think_v the_o whole_a volume_n of_o canon_n touch_v the_o record_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n excommunication_n for_o take_v up_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hound_n come_v into_o the_o earl_n ground_n to_o hunt_n and_o the_o archbishop_n plead_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o hunt_n in_o any_o forest_n of_o england_n whensoever_o he_o will_v we_o must_v as_o we_o before_o say_v pray_v oyer_n of_o the_o record_n for_o parol_n font_n plea_n and_o their_o certainty_n appear_v not_o here_o nor_o what_o become_v of_o the_o issue_n which_o though_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v find_v for_o the_o archbishop_n yet_o perhaps_o it_o discharge_v he_o not_o against_o the_o canon_n and_o well_o may_v he_o be_v as_o bold_a with_o the_o canon_n as_o he_o be_v with_o the_o law_n for_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o law_n both_o of_o england_n and_o france_n to_o excommunicate_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n and_o therefore_o henry_n iii_o be_v sore_o offend_v with_o the_o archbishop_n for_o this_o excommunication_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o norwich_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o the_o like_a in_o henry_n the_o second_o s_z time_n as_o matthew_n paris_n report_v pa._n 99_o but_o because_o his_o case_n sway_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o ground_n i_o must_v dwell_v a_o little_a the_o long_o upon_o it_o to_o show_v what_o become_v of_o it_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v end_v by_o comprise_v in_o the_o chapel_n at_o slyndon_n upon_o friday_n after_o the_o circumcision_n of_o our_o lord_n 1258._o that_o be_v 43._o henr._n iii_o in_o this_o manner_n quod_fw-la idem_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la semel_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la &_o non_fw-la plus_fw-la cum_fw-la transierint_fw-la per_fw-la dictam_fw-la forestam_fw-la i._n e._n de_fw-fr arundel_n cum_fw-la una_fw-la lesia_n de_fw-fr sex_n leporariis_fw-la sine_fw-la aliis_fw-la canibus_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la arcu_fw-la habeant_fw-la unum_fw-la cursum_fw-la in_o eundo_fw-la &_o alium_fw-la in_o redeundo_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la capiant_fw-la unam_fw-la feram_fw-la illam_fw-la habebunt_fw-la si_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiant_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la cursu_fw-la nihil_fw-la habebunt_fw-la si_fw-mi vero_fw-la capiant_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la unam_fw-la feram_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerint_fw-la habeant_fw-la quam_fw-la elegerint_fw-la &_o residuum_fw-la habeant_fw-la dictus_fw-la dominus_fw-la johannes_n &_o haeredes_fw-la ejus_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o be_v it_o further_o award_v that_o the_o say_a earl_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v yearly_o for_o ever_o pay_v unto_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o his_o successor_n 13._o buck_n and_o 13._o do_v captas_fw-la de_fw-fr fermysun_fw-it as_o the_o record_n say_v at_o time_n there_o appoint_v and_o then_o follow_v this_o close_a which_o make_v all_o plain_a et_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la express_v inâ—â—r_a part_n de_fw-fr praecepto_fw-la &_o ordinatione_fw-la dictorum_fw-la arbitratorum_fw-la quod_fw-la dictae_fw-la part_n procurabunt_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la super_fw-la praesenti_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la by_o this_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o neither_o the_o earl_n can_v make_v this_o grant_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n for_o that_o all_o forest_n be_v the_o king_n and_o no_o subject_n can_v have_v they_o otherwise_o than_o in_o custody_n nor_o the_o archbishop_n can_v safe_o use_v the_o privilege_n of_o hunt_v without_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o though_o â—yet_n find_v not_o where_o the_o one_o be_v obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n yet_o i_o find_v where_o the_o other_o be_v grant_v from_o the_o king_n and_o namely_o from_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 2_o d._n year_n of_o his_o reign_n where_o all_o the_o award_n and_o composition_n beforesaid_a be_v by_o way_n of_o inspeximus_fw-la recite_v and_o confirm_v but_o the_o composition_n for_o the_o buck_n and_o do_v be_v after_o in_o edw._n the_o three_o time_n release_v by_o the_o archbishop_n simon_n islip_n have_v take_v for_o the_o same_o 240._o mark_n as_o witness_n antiqq_n britann_n ca._n 55._o and_o it_o seem_v further_a by_o this_o record_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v not_o at_o that_o time_n dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o hunt_v where_o they_o list_v in_o any_o forest_n of_o england_n for_o than_o shall_v he_o not_o have_v need_v special_a dispensation_n in_o this_o case_n but_o howsoever_o the_o dispensation_n or_o confirmation_n be_v hereupon_o obtain_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o stretch_v no_o further_a than_o to_o hunt_v with_o greyhound_n for_o the_o bow_n be_v express_o forbid_v and_o except_v it_o may_v be_v some_o will_v extend_v the_o word_n confirmation_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o some_o right_n of_o hunt_v which_o the_o archbishop_n upon_o this_o arbitrement_n be_v to_o disinherit_v his_o church_n of_o which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o lawyer_n for_o it_o may_v contain_v both_o though_o i_o never_o see_v any_o precedent_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o that_o kind_n for_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n but_o of_o the_o other_o kind_n we_o have_v before_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o to_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o be_v to_o be_v produc_fw-la d._n again_o if_o they_o have_v a_o dispensation_n for_o hunt_v yet_o it_o have_v some_o limitation_n either_o for_o the_o place_n or_o the_o manner_n which_o his_o lordship_n if_o he_o justify_v under_o that_o must_v show_v particular_o to_o come_v now_o at_o last_o to_o to_o the_o last_o point_n of_o the_o apology_n draw_v from_o the_o particular_a example_n of_o archbishop_n cranmer_n who_o in_o the_o description_n of_o his_o life_n britannicarum_fw-la antiqq_fw-la ca._n 68_o be_v set_v forth_o to_o hunt_n shoot_v and_o ride_v a_o 〈…〉_z great_a or_o stir_a horse_n with_o notable_a activity_n even_o when_o he_o be_v archbishop_n and_o in_o the_o word_n recite_v by_o the_o apologist_n but_o these_o be_v cerney_n exercise_n of_o war_n not_o of_o religion_n fit_a for_o baron_n not_o for_o bishop_n who_o in_o ancient_a time_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n walk_v on_o foot_n as_o appear_z by_o bede_n eccl._n hist_o l._n 3._o ca._n 14._o &_o lib._n 4._o ca._n 3._o and_o beginning_n to_o ride_v 204._o use_v here_o in_o england_n mare_n as_o bede_n also_o witness_v lib._n 2._o ca._n 13._o in_o other_o place_n mule_n not_o horse_n for_o bellum_fw-la haec_fw-la armenta_fw-la minantur_fw-la as_o not_o only_o the_o poet_n say_v but_o as_o the_o scripture_n also_o prov._n 21._o ult_n equus_n paratur_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o such_o belike_o do_v this_o archbishop_n cranmer_n mount_v upon_o and_o manage_v as_o the_o word_n imply_v ut_fw-la in_o famulatu_fw-la svo_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quisquam_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o generosum_fw-la equum_fw-la salire_fw-la ac_fw-la tractare_fw-la elegantius_fw-la potuisset_fw-la beside_o
that_o make_v i_o think_v that_o our_o wealth_n shall_v continue_v with_o we_o better_o now_o than_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v do_v be_v for_o that_o the_o roman-coffer_n be_v not_o now_o glut_v as_o they_o have_v be_v with_o english-treasure_n continual_o flow_v into_o they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o consider_v the_o huge_a stock_n of_o money_n that_o those_o cozen_a prelate_n have_v heretofore_o extort_a out_o of_o her_o majesty_n kingdom_n by_o their_o antichristian_a and_o usurp_v supremacy_n as_o by_o pope_n innocent_a constrain_a king_n john_n to_o redeem_v his_o crown_n at_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o take_v it_o for_o ever_o in_o farm_n for_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 1000_o mark_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o cause_v henry_n iii_o to_o maintain_v his_o war_n against_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n and_o conrade_n king_n of_o sicil_n by_o draw_v from_o our_o king_n many_o contribution_n and_o benevolence_n by_o lay_v upon_o their_o subject_n as_o well_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a ten_o and_o tax_v in_o most_o ravenous_a manner_n and_o that_o very_a often_o so_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n iii_o the_o realm_n be_v by_o such_o a_o extreme_a tax_n mighty_o impoverish_v as_o our_o chronicle_n witness_v as_o also_o at_o many_o other_o time_n since_o and_o before_o for_o when_o the_o pope_n be_v dispose_v to_o use_v money_n he_o will_v tax_v our_o people_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v his_o natural_a subject_n by_o many_o congratulation_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o 11000._o mark_n at_o one_o pull_v to_o pope_n innocent_n iv._o by_o private_a remembrance_n from_o single_a bishop_n as_o 9500._o mark_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o pope_n clement_n v._o in_o an._n 34._o or_o 35._o edw._n i._n and_o from_o divers_a of_o they_o joint_o 6000._o mark_n to_o the_o foresay_a innocent_n by_o their_o rich_a revenue_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o as_o well_o of_o the_o archbishopric_n as_o of_o all_o other_o spiritual_a live_n now_o reannext_v unto_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o of_o her_o majesty_n by_o installing_n consecrate_v and_o confirm_v bishop_n by_o deal_v benefice_n by_o appellation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o give_v definitive_a sentence_n by_o distribute_v heavenly_a grace_n by_o grant_v pardon_n and_o faculty_n by_o dispensation_n of_o marriage_n oath_n and_o such_o like_a by_o sell_v their_o bless_a trumpery_n and_o many_o such_o other_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v reckon_v whereof_o that_o merchandize_v prelate_n know_v full_a well_o how_o to_o make_v a_o commodity_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o mantuan_n venalia_fw-la nobis_fw-la templa_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la altaria_fw-la sacra_fw-la coronae_fw-la ignis_fw-la thura_fw-la preces_fw-la coelum_fw-la est_fw-la venale_n deusque_fw-la all_o this_o consider_v and_o that_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o they_o receive_v before_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n viii_o be_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o our_o coin_n at_o this_o day_n three_o time_n as_o much_o as_o before_o be_v show_v you_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o land_n lard_v the_o roman_a dish_n whilst_o ourselves_o teer_v upon_o the_o lean-bone_n beside_o it_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v that_o one_o ten_o grant_v to_o the_o pope_n impoverish_v the_o realm_n more_o than_o ten_o unto_o the_o king_n for_o what_o the_o king_n have_v be_v at_o length_n return_v again_o among_o the_o subject_n little_a thereof_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n much_o like_o the_o life-blood_n which_o though_o it_o shift_v in_o divers_a part_n yet_o still_o continue_v itself_o within_o the_o body_n but_o whatsoever_o come_v into_o st._n peter_n pouch_n be_v lock_v up_o with_o the_o infernal_a key_n et_fw-la ab_fw-la infernis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la redemptio_fw-la england_n may_v lick_v her_o lip_n after_o that_o it_o come_v no_o more_o among_o her_o people_n thus_o we_o be_v make_v the_o bee_n of_o holy-church_n suffer_v to_o work_n and_o store_v our_o hive_n as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v but_o when_o they_o wax_v any_o thing_n weighty_a his_o legate_n be_v send_v to_o drive_v they_o and_o fetch_v away_o the_o honey_n yea_o if_o his_o holiness_n be_v sharp_o set_v indeed_o he_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o use_v a_o trick_n of_o husbandry_n rather_o burn_v the_o bee_n than_o want_v the_o honey_n i_o may_v tell_v you_o too_o his_o legate_n and_o nuncio_n be_v ever_o trim_a fellow_n at_o lick_v of_o the_o hive_n as_o in_o our_o chronicle_n you_o may_v read_v abundant_o viand_n you_o have_v make_v the_o matter_n so_o plain_a that_o i_o must_v needs_o grant_v that_o our_o treasure_n go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o any_o comparable_a measure_n as_o it_o do_v in_o time_n past_a for_o as_o you_o say_v though_o these_o action_n of_o the_o low-countries_n france_n portugal_n and_o other_o place_n have_v somewhat_o suck_v we_o yet_o i_o consider_v that_o we_o have_v ever_o have_v such_o a_o vent_n even_o in_o the_o several_a day_n of_o our_o king_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n king_n edw._n vi_o king_n henry_n viii_o etc._n etc._n selu._n their_o occasion_n indeed_o be_v best_a know_v unto_o we_o because_o many_o man_n live_v be_v witness_n thereof_o but_o i_o will_v recite_v unto_o you_o cursory_o somewhat_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o be_v satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v no_o novelty_n in_o england_n and_o for_o to_o begin_v with_o henry_n ii_o what_o store_n of_o treasure_n think_v you_o be_v by_o he_o and_o his_o wasteful_a son_n whereof_o two_o namely_o henry_n and_o john_n be_v king_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o daily_o carry_v into_o france_n flanders_n saxony_n sicil_n castille_n the_o holy-land_n and_o other_o place_n sometime_o about_o their_o war_n and_o turbulent_a affair_n other_o some_o time_n for_o royal_a expense_n about_o meeting_n feast_v and_o entertain_v the_o french_a king_n the_o pope_n foreign_a prince_n and_o such_o other_o occasion_n the_o particular_a whereof_o be_v too_o long_o to_o recite_v but_o we_o may_v well_o think_v that_o england_n must_v needs_o sweat_v for_o it_o in_o those_o day_n to_o feed_v the_o riotous_a hand_n of_o three_o several_a king_n spend_v so_o much_o of_o their_o time_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o sea_n as_o they_o do_v the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o richard_n i._o about_o his_o ransom_n 126._o and_o business_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o leopold_n duke_n of_o austria_n about_o his_o war_n in_o france_n and_o the_o holy-land_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o estimation_n he_o spend_v more_o in_o one_o month_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o do_v in_o a_o whole_a year_n by_o henry_n iii_o about_o the_o affect_a kingdom_n of_o sicil_n and_o his_o war_n in_o gascoigne_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n and_o in_o bounty_n to_o stranger_n he_o at_o one_o 620._o time_n send_v into_o france_n at_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o poictovins_n 30._o barrel_n of_o starling_n coin_n for_o payment_n of_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o at_o another_o time_n these_o his_o wasteful_a expense_n be_v cast_v up_o the_o sum_n amount_v to_o 950000._o mark_n which_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o our_o allay_n increase_v to_o by_o edw._n i._n about_o his_o action_n of_o give_v gascoigne_n france_n flanders_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o strike_n of_o a_o league_n with_o adolph_n the_o emperor_n guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n henry_n earl_n of_o bar_n albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_o other_o against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o earl_n jo._n of_o henault_n his_o partaker_n by_o edw._n iii_o about_o his_o victory_n and_o design_n in_o france_n and_o elsewhere_o which_o exhaust_v so_o much_o treasure_n as_o little_a or_o none_o almost_o remain_v in_o the_o land_n as_o before_o be_v show_v by_o henry_n iv._o about_o the_o stir_v of_o britain_n and_o in_o supportation_n of_o the_o confederate_a faction_n of_o orleans_n by_o henry_n v._o about_o his_o royal_a conquest_n of_o france_n by_o edw._n iu._n in_o aid_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o in_o revenge_a himself_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o henry_n vii_o about_o his_o war_n in_o france_n in_o annoy_v the_o fleming_n in_o assist_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o maximilian_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o henry_n viii_o who_o foreign_a expense_n as_o they_o be_v exceed_o great_a so_o they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o most_o man_n neither_o have_v i_o more_o than_o light_o run_v over_o the_o rest_n who_o beside_o these_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o have_v many_o other_o foreign_a charge_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o much_o importance_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o touch_v by_o i_o as_o marriage_n of_o their_o child_n with_o foreign_a prince_n treaty_n
now_o to_o our_o great_a enrichment_n return_v again_o among_o we_o by_o dissolution_n of_o these_o popish_a ceremony_n viand_n you_o may_v also_o reckon_v the_o money_n give_v to_o maintenance_n of_o priest_n monkery_n light_n obit_n anniverssary_n and_o all_o the_o plate_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n selu._n 50._o that_o do_v edward_n the_o first_o well_o consider_v and_o therefore_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v dig_v it_o out_o of_o the_o grave_n and_o bring_v it_o abroad_o again_o among_o the_o people_n that_o have_v need_v thereof_o he_o suffer_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v so_o handle_v by_o one_o of_o his_o treasurer_n that_o certain_a captain_n appoint_v to_o work_v the_o feat_n place_v their_o soldier_n in_o every_o quarter_n through_o the_o realm_n make_v search_v at_o one_o time_n in_o july_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n for_o all_o such_o money_n be_v it_o hide_v or_o lay_v up_o in_o hallow_a place_n and_o take_v the_o same_o away_o bring_v it_o unto_o the_o king_n who_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n as_o he_o that_o stand_v in_o need_n excuse_v the_o act_n do_v by_o his_o treasurer_n and_o think_v it_o no_o offence_n but_o rather_o a_o good_a work_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o mean_n whereby_o the_o treasure_n of_o our_o land_n must_v needs_o be_v much_o increase_v and_o that_o be_v by_o divers_a good_a law_n and_o statute_n make_v both_o for_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o for_o contain_v it_o within_o the_o list_n of_o the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v come_v and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o stat._n 14._o edw._n iii_o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o man_n denizen_n or_o stranger_n that_o shall_v transport_v any_o wool_n out_o of_o the_o land_n shall_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n to_o bring_v again_o unto_o the_o king_n exchange_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n transport_v plate_n of_o silver_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o mark_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o henry_n v._o confirm_v and_o quicken_v by_o 32._o hen._n vi_o which_o provide_v that_o every_o merchant-stranger_n buy_v wool_n in_o england_n not_o come_v to_o the_o staple_n to_o be_v sell_v shall_v bring_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o every_o sack_n one_o ounce_n of_o bullion_n of_o gold_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o three_o piece_n of_o tin_n one_o ounce_n of_o bullion_n of_o gold_n or_o the_o value_n in_o bullion_n of_o silver_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o same_o wool_n and_o tin_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v provide_v also_o for_o contain_v of_o money_n within_o the_o land_n that_o all_o merchant-stranger_n shall_v employ_v all_o the_o money_n receive_v by_o they_o within_o this_o realm_n upon_o the_o merchandise_n and_o commodity_n of_o this_o realm_n deduct_v their_o reasonable_a expense_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v sufficient_a surety_n for_o do_v hereof_o and_o the_o trespasser_n to_o forfeit_v and_o be_v punish_v grievous_o as_o in_o the_o statute_n be_v contain_v 3._o hen._n vii_o affirm_v and_o enlarge_n 14._o edw._n iu._n and_o many_o other_o of_o like_a effect_n and_o by_o 4._o hen._n vii_o that_o no_o man_n dwell_v in_o england_n shall_v pay_v or_o deliver_v witting_o to_o any_o merchant_n or_o other_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n obedience_n for_o any_o merchandise_n or_o ware_n or_o in_o any_o other_o wise_a any_o gold_n coin_v plate_n vessel_n bullion_n jewel_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n thereof_o and_o by_o 14._o edw._n iv._o affirm_v by_o 4._o hen._n vii_o and_o for_o a_o time_n continue_v by_o 1._o and_o 3._o henry_n viii_o with_o a_o mitigation_n of_o the_o bloody_a penalty_n all_o man_n except_o such_o as_o have_v the_o king_n licence_n or_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o those_o statute_n be_v utter_o inhibit_v from_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n any_o manner_n of_o coin_n plate_n vessel_n massy_a bullion_n jewel_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o law_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a effect_n though_o they_o continue_v not_o now_o in_o force_n yet_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o remain_v to_o we_o still_o as_o child_n enrich_v by_o their_o father_n sparing_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v pass_v in_o silence_n that_o our_o treasure_n be_v somewhat_o increase_v by_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n try_v out_o of_o our_o own_o mine_n here_o in_o england_n which_o though_o it_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o respect_n that_o in_o this_o latter_a age_n we_o have_v wimble_v even_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o plutus_n treasury_n the_o western_a indies_n yet_o be_v it_o so_o much_o as_o our_o historiographer_n both_o new_a and_o ancient_a have_v think_v it_o worth_a the_o note_n and_o all_o our_o king_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v make_v especial_a account_n of_o as_o well_o appear_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o lease_n thereof_o grant_v by_o they_o to_o many_o noble_a personage_n extant_a in_o the_o checquer_n record_n and_o also_o by_o the_o process_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n concern_v a_o copper-mine_a 10._o eliz._n which_o in_o plowden_n commentary_n be_v at_o large_a report_v but_o be_v it_o little_a or_o great_a many_o little_n as_o our_o adage_n say_v make_v a_o great_a and_o continual_a accession_n amass_v at_o length_n to_o a_o mighty_a thing_n as_o be_v well_o see_v in_o the_o hill_n testacchio_n in_o rome_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o exceed_v in_o height_n any_o tower_n in_o the_o town-wall_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o shard_n of_o the_o pot_n wherein_o the_o tribute-money_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n or_o as_o please_v rather_o the_o more_o learned_a sort_n of_o break_a pot_n throw_v out_o of_o the_o vii_o college_n of_o potter_n build_v by_o numa_n pompilius_n but_o be_v it_o the_o one_o or_o other_o the_o semblance_n serve_v my_o turn_n and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n the_o place_n or_o dwelling_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o or_o of_o former_a time_n in_o which_o house_n their_o several_a owner_n have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o be_v as_o parcel_n of_o their_o diocese_n as_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 33._o hen._n viii_o ca._n 31._o although_o they_o be_v situate_a within_o the_o precinct_n of_o another_o bishop_n diocese_n canterbury_n 1._o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_z of_o long_a time_n enjoy_v and_o do_v enjoy_v lambeth-house_n as_o appear_v in_o historia_n cantuariensium_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la set_v forth_o as_o be_v think_v by_o dr._n ackworth_n in_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n parker_n time_n the_o which_o house_n be_v never_o sever_v from_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n see_v of_o canterbury_n since_o the_o annexion_n thereof_o to_o that_o see_n rochester_n 2._o the_o house_n at_o lambeth-marsh_n common_o call_v carlisle-house_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n palace_n until_o about_o 26._o hen._n viii_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o foresay_a historia_n cantuariensis_n and_o also_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 22._o hen._n viii_o ca._n 9_o make_v against_o poison_v whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o house_n of_o john_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v at_o lambeth-marsh_n but_o afterward_o about_o an._n 27._o hen._n viii_o or_o after_o the_o same_o be_v some_o way_n the_o king_n be_v convey_v to_o robert_n aldridge_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o carlisle_n exchange_n for_o his_o house_n near_o ivie-bridge_n now_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o salisbury_n and_o other_o house_n there_o towards_o the_o street_n and_o of_o a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 16l._o or_o thereabouts_o out_o of_o those_o house_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o those_o house_n former_o call_v carlile-place_n but_o the_o say_a bishop_n aldridge_n lease_v the_o house_n of_o lambeth-marsh_n for_o some_o small_a and_o not_o valuable_a rent_n for_o divers_a year_n yet_o endure_v rochester_n 3._o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n have_v give_v for_o his_o palace_n to_o dwell_v in_o certain_a house_n late_o call_v rochester-house_n near_o adjoin_v to_o winchester-place_n and_o sometime_o as_o it_o be_v report_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n swithins_n in_o winchester_n but_o that_o place_n be_v late_o divide_v into_o several_a little_a dwelling_n winchester_n 4_o winchester_z place_n with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o clynke_n and_o bank_n belong_v and_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o house_n be_v in_o edw._n the_o sixth_n time_n convey_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o
richard_n tribunus_n regis_n or_o marshal_n to_o king_n henry_n ii_o 166._o hundrador_n 51._o hundred_o their_o original_n 50._o hundred_o court_n 51._o hunt_v forbid_v to_o clergyman_n 109_o 112_o 113_o 114_o 115._o hide_n what_o 17._o when_o disuse_v 4â—_n i_o ibreney_n rad._n de_o 190._o iceni_n 135._o eorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la &_o derivatio_fw-la ibid._n icenia_n 135._o ejusdem_fw-la termini_fw-la ibid._n coelum_fw-la &_o solum_fw-la 13â—_n ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n adjust_v the_o quantity_n of_o rent_n for_o every_o ploughland_n 15._o by_o who_o advice_n he_o make_v his_o law_n 61._o make_v a_o strict_a law_n against_o work_v on_o sunday_n 57_o ingolsthorp_n 146._o inland_a what_o 12._o intwood_n 157._o k._n john_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 63._o john_n marshal_z to_z king_n henry_n i._n 165._o irregularity_n of_o clergyman_n wherein_o it_o consist_v 109_o 112._o i_o shall_z fluvius_fw-la unde_fw-la dictus_fw-la 135._o ejusdem_fw-la aestus_fw-la 139._o islepe_o sim_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 90._o jury_n take_v out_o of_o several_a hundred_o in_o a_o county_n 53._o jurour_n prohibit_v to_o have_v meat_n etc._n etc._n till_o agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n 89._o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la 2._o justice_n of_o eure_n when_o institute_v 27._o justinian_n the_o emperor_n when_o he_o flourish_v 129._o he_o prohibit_v clergyman_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o wi_n ibid._n justitium_fw-la what_o 72._o k_o keninghall_n 158._o kent_n the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n in_o that_o county_n 43._o kettringham_n 15â—_n the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o feud_n and_o tenor_n 1â—_n the_o king_n to_o have_v his_o tenant_n land_n till_o the_o heir_n have_v do_v homage_n 3â—_n the_o king_n universal_a lord_n of_o his_o whole_a territory_n 37._o ancient_o grant_v church_n to_o layman_n 115_o knight_n what_o among_o the_o saxon_n 51_o 58._o why_o there_o be_v but_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o a_o county_n 64._o knight's-fee_n 3_o 4_o 51_o 58._o when_o introduce_v 45._o the_o number_n of_o they_o ibid._n the_o value_n of_o a_o knights-fee_n ibid._n knight-service_n 2_o 7._o kymberley_n 158._o s_o sacha_n &_o soca_n what_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 51._o salique_n bring_v the_o german_a feodal_a right_n into_o france_n 5._o shall_v in_o norfolk_n 151._o sandringham_n 146._o sanhadrim_n when_o and_o where_o the_o judge_n of_o it_o sit_v 75._o satrapy_n among_o the_o saxon_n 50._o saxon_n the_o first_o planter_n of_o the_o german_a rite_n in_o great_a britain_n 5._o their_o charter_n translate_v 7._o the_o manner_n of_o make_v their_o conveyance_n 8_o distinction_n of_o person_n among_o they_o 11._o how_o many_o degree_n of_o honour_n they_o have_v 16._o how_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n 40._o what_o oblige_v they_o to_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o service_n ibid._n saxon_n very_o much_o give_v to_o drunkenness_n 89._o when_o they_o take_v possession_n of_o england_n 100_o they_o sweep_v away_o the_o roman_a law_n there_o 101_o yet_o take_v somewhat_o from_o they_o 102._o why_o their_o law_n be_v not_o at_o first_o put_v in_o writing_n ibid._n when_o they_o have_v write_v law_n ibid._n the_o use_n of_o will_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n 127._o our_o saxon_n observe_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o their_o will_n 128._o scutagium_fw-la 36_o 37._o sedgeford_n 146._o segrave_n nicholas_n marshal_v of_o england_n 167._o seignory_n wherein_o it_o consist_v 2._o service_n how_o many_o sort_n of_o they_o upon_o land_n 17._o personal_a service_n 40._o praedial_a ibid._n alodial_a ibid._n beneficiary_n ibid._n colonical_a ibid._n servitia_fw-la militaria_fw-la what_o 46._o the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o servitutes_fw-la militares_fw-la ibid._n seymour_n edward_n duke_n of_o somerset_n nephew_n of_o king_n edw._n vi_o 169._o make_a lord_n treasurer_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n ibid._n shardlow_n joh_n justice_n of_o oyer_n have_v a_o licence_n to_o hear_v cause_n on_o a_o festival_n 95_o 96._o sharnburn_n 146._o history_n of_o the_o family_n 189_o etc._n etc._n shelton_n 156._o shouldham_n 142._o shire_n gemot_a what_o 53._o signioral_a authority_n what_o 6â—_n snetsham_n 146_o 189_o 190_o etc._n etc._n socage_n 3_o 7_o 33_o 43._o socman_n 1â—_n 15_o 57_o sprowston_n 153._o stanchow_n 146_o 19â—_n star_n chamber_n court_n 94_o 95._o stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n depose_v 119._o stock-chappel_n 146._o stow-bardolfe_a 140._o strangbow_n gilb_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n 165._o suitor_n of_o the_o hundred_o 51._o when_o and_o by_o who_o call_v at_o this_o day_n ibid._n summons_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o in_o the_o empire_n 36._o sunday_n how_o exempt_v from_o law_n suit_n 76._o sustenance_n what_o 59_o swasham_n 141._o swainmote-court_n 85._o syndici_fw-la who_o 63_o 64._o synod_n of_o eanham_n when_o hold_v 78._o t_o talbot_n george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n 171._o execute_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n ibid._n tallagium_fw-la 60._o tasburg_n 156._o tassilo_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n pipin_n 34._o tenant_n land_n of_o how_o many_o sort_n 4._o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n 4._o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la 10._o tenant_n in_o menalty_n ibid._n tenant_n paraval_n ibid._n tenant_n land_n or_o the_o tenancy_n 12._o tenant_n what_o they_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n 51._o tenant_n in_o socage_n 57_o tenant_n force_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n 60._o to_o furnish_v their_o lord_n with_o provision_n ibid._n to_o present_v they_o with_o gratuity_n ibid._n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la 2._o by_o knight-service_n 4_o 7._o the_o original_a of_o tenor_n 4._o tenure_n in_o socage_n 4_o 7._o tenor_n for_o life_n ibid._n what_o tenor_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o saxon_n 7._o when_o first_o use_v ibid._n no_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la among_o the_o saxon_n 10._o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o two_o sort_n ibid._n the_o fruit_n of_o feodal_a tenor_n 24._o the_o name_n of_o tenor_n not_o use_v by_o the_o saxon_n 40._o terminus_n what_o it_o signify_v 71._o when_o the_o word_n become_v frequent_a ibid._n term_n their_o definition_n and_o etymology_n 71._o several_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n 70._o full_a term_n and_o puisne_n term_v ibid._n the_o original_a of_o term_n 73_o &_o 77._o two_o term_n among_o the_o welsh_a 74._o the_o term_n lay_v out_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n 82._o the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o hilary-term_n 82_o 83._o of_o easter-term_n 83._o of_o trinity-term_n 84_o 85._o of_o michaelmass-term_n 85_o 86._o how_o trinity_n term_n be_v alter_v 87._o michaelmass-term_n how_o abbreviate_v 88_o why_o the_o term_n be_v sometime_o extend_v into_o the_o vacation_n 95._o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la 57_o terrae_fw-la testamentales_fw-la 12._o terrington_n 138._o tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la 14._o testament_n and_o last_o will_v not_o in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n 127._o not_o find_v in_o scripture_n before_o christ_n time_n ibid._n express_o mention_v by_o st._n paul_n ibid._n not_o use_v by_o the_o saxon_n or_o norman_n ibid._n the_o custom_n of_o make_v will_n from_o who_o take_v up_o ibid._n how_o many_o witness_n to_o a_o will_n require_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n 128._o thane_n or_o theoden_a who_o 10_o 11._o their_o several_a kind_n 16._o not_o proper_o a_o title_n of_o dignity_n ibid._n the_o etymology_n of_o their_o name_n ibid._n the_o quality_n of_o their_o person_n ibid._n the_o nature_n of_o their_o land_n 17._o the_o word_n thane_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o war_n 21._o a_o thane_n heriot_n 31._o thaneland_n not_o subject_a to_o feodal_a service_n 18._o charter_n of_o thaneland_n grant_v by_o saxon_a king_n 19_o 20._o the_o occasion_n of_o grant_v they_o 21._o thaneland_n alienate_v ibid._n devise_a by_o will_n 22._o grant_v to_o woman_n ibid._n no_o service_n upon_o they_o but_o what_o be_v express_v ibid._n dispos_fw-mi d_o of_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o owner_n 23._o charge_v with_o a_o rent_n ibid._n may_v be_v restrain_v from_o alienation_n ibid._n thaneland_n and_o reveland_n what_o 38._o thani_fw-la majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la 16._o thani_fw-la regis_fw-la ibid._n theinge_v 50._o his_o jurisdiction_n ibid._n theowe_n and_o esne_n who_o 11._o thetford_n 158._o thokus_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr sharnburn_n 189._o thola_fw-la the_o widow_n of_o ore_n have_v a_o grant_n of_o certain_a land_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o confessor_n 20._o obtain_v a_o licence_n to_o devise_v her_o land_n and_o good_n 34._o thrimsa_n what_o 15._o thrithingreves_n or_o leidgereuâ—s_n their_o office_n and_o authority_n 52._o what_o cause_n be_v usual_o bring_v before_o '_o they_o ibid._n tribunus_n militum_fw-la rei_fw-la militaris_fw-la aut_fw-la exercitus_fw-la 165._o tribute_n 59_o trimarcesia_n what_o 3._o trinity-term_n its_o ancient_a bound_n 84_o 85._o how_o it_o be_v alter_v and_o shorten_v 87._o trinodis_fw-la necessitas_fw-la 17_o 43._o trithing_n or_o lath_n 50._o why_o so_o call_v 52._o turf_n why_o so_o call_v 139_o 140._o tydd_n
139._o tylney_n 138._o tylney-smeeth_a ibid._n five_o vacation_n what_o 72._o a_o particular_a vacation_n appoint_v by_o the_o longobard_n 84._o valvasini_n 58._o valvasor_n 16_o 17_o 58._o vassalagium_fw-la what_o 34._o vassalli_n 3_o 9_o venatio_n clamosa_fw-la quieta_fw-la aut_fw-la modesta_fw-la 109_o 114._o villanus_fw-la what_o it_o signify_v in_o latin_n 14._o w_n de_fw-fr waceio_n radulphus_fw-la princeps_fw-la militiae_fw-la normannorum_fw-la 165._o wallington_n 14â—_n walpole_n 138._o walsham_n 153._o walsingham_n 149._o walsoke_v 138._o walter_n archdeacon_n of_o oxenford_n 100_o walter_n bishop_n of_o durham_n buy_v northumberland_n 116._o sit_v himself_o in_o the_o county_n court_n ibid._n by_o who_o kill_v ibid._n walter_n marshal_n of_o england_n the_o four_o son_n of_o william_n the_o king_n marshal_n 166._o when_o he_o die_v ibid._n walton_n 138._o walworth_n sir_n will_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n 168._o wapentake_v 50._o watton_n 161._o waxham_n 153._o wardship_n no_o profit_n arise_v from_o it_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n 25._o the_o original_n of_o its_o name_n ibid._n wardship_n in_o scotland_n 27._o warenna_n guil._n de_fw-la 19â—_n be_v or_o weregild_n what_o 15._o westacre_n 141._o west_n saxon-law_n 49._o wic_n what_o it_o signify_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 156._o wichingham_n 151._o wigenhall_n 138._o william_n the_o conqueror_n transfer_v his_o country_n custom_n into_o ireland_n 5._o make_v feud_n and_o tenor_n hereditary_a there_o ibid._n privilege_n grant_v by_o he_o to_o the_o cinque-port_n 26._o give_v certain_a land_n to_o baldwin_n abbot_n of_o st._n edmund_n sbury_a 45._o his_o law_n make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n 61._o his_o constitution_n concern_v festival_n and_o law_n day_n 8â—_n make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o any_o crime_n 82._o law_n of_o scotland_n reg._n maj._n 131_o law_n saxon_n in_o the_o king_n library_n ms._n 17._o lind._o cland._n despons_n 80._o littleton_n justice_n 6._o his_o tenor_n 35._o longobard-law_n 89_o 131._o loyseau_fw-fr de_fw-fr signior_n 13_o 92._o ludovici_n pii_fw-la exauctoratio_fw-la 185._o vita_fw-la 185._o lyndwood_n 109._o m_o major_a joh._n 27._o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o saxon_a law_n in_o the_o king_n library_n 17._o marculphus_n 9_o 128_o 129._o matthew_n paris_z 11_o 62_o 71_o 116_o 118_o 12â—_n 138_o 151_o 152_o 166_o 167._o merula_n 5._o n_o neapolitan_n and_o sicilian_a constitution_n 10_o 80._o norman_a custom_n 30_o 80._o novella_n of_o constantine_n porphyrogenneta_n 36._o o_o osbertus_n 99_o oswald_z bishop_n of_o worcester_z 4_o p_o pancirollus_n 148_o 154_o pasquier_n 13._o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la 84._o pausanias_n 3._o philo_z judaeus_n 75._o placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la 60._o de_fw-fr platea_n joh._n 64._o plinius_n 138._o polydorus_n virgilius_n 62_o 71._o prosper_n 93._o r_o radevicus_n de_fw-fr gest_n frid._n i._n 82._o radulphus_fw-la niger_n 90_o 117._o ramsey-abbey_n ms_n 29_o 53_o 128_o 139_o 140_o 146._o rastal_n 86._o s_o selden_n 26._o sigonius_n 127._o skeneus_fw-la 28._o smith_n sir_n tho._n 6_o 75._o soto_n 109_o 112._o spelman_n glossary_a 1_o 3_o 12_o 15_o codex_fw-la legum_fw-la 96._o spelmans_fw-mi concilia_fw-la britannica_fw-la 8_o 17_o 18_o 23._o sprott_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n 45._o statius_n 84._o stow._n 147_o 154_o 168_o 186_o 213._o suarez_n 109._o suecus_fw-la gravius_n 3._o synod_n of_o eanham_n 78._o t_o tabienus_n 90_o 91._o tacitus_n 3_o 4_o 15_o 35_o 51_o 59_o 74_o 127_o 149._o v_o vegetius_n 147._o vincent_n 168_o 169._o virgilius_n 93._o w_n walsingham_n hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la 82_o 92_o 151_o 167._o waraeus_n 140._o k._n william_n i_n law_n 82_o 84._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n 119_o 145._o y_z york_z herald_z 168_o 169._o finis_fw-la finis_fw-la pag._n 188._o 188._o pag._n 208._o 208._o pag._n 212._o durham-house_n birth_n birth_n praef._n ad_fw-la gloss_n edit_fw-la 1687_o by_o j._n a._n education_n education_n praef._n ad_fw-la gloss_n gloss_n letter_n against_o impropriation_n print_v among_o the_o treatise_n publish_v by_o jer._n stephens_n 1647._o 4tâ—_n send_v to_o lincoln_n inn._n marriage_n marriage_n 2_o jac._n 1_o employment_n employment_n hacket_n life_n of_o bishop_n williams_n part_v 2._o pag_n 93._o knight_v come_v to_o live_v in_o london_n london_n pref._n to_o the_o gloss_n study_v of_o our_o ancient_a historian_n historian_n law-term_n chap._n 8_o in_o ms._n oxon_n glossary_a glossary_a praef._n ad_fw-la gloss_n gloss_n brady_n answ_n to_o mr._n petit_n pag._n 229._o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o glossary_a glossary_a mr._n petit_n jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la nova_fw-la p._n 219._o &_o 265._o and_o the_o answer_n to_o it_o by_o dr._n brady_n pag._n 229._o 229._o brady_n pag._n 229._o council_n council_n praef._n ad_fw-la council_n vol._n i._n 〈…〉_z council_n council_n 〈…〉_z council_n the_o second_o volume_n of_o the_o council_n council_n life_n of_o mr._n somner_n somner_n mr._n nicolsons_n english_a library_n part_v 2._o pag._n 43._o 43._o 〈…〉_z asâ—mol_n oxon_n 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z pag_n â—24_n large_a work_n of_o tithe_n the_o history_n and_o fate_n of_o sacrilege_n ms_n ms_n ath._n oxon_n p._n 230._o part_n 2._o codex_fw-la legum_n veterum_fw-la ms._n de_fw-fr sepultura_fw-la aspilogia_n book_n of_o abbreviation_n 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z pref._n to_o that_o book_n 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z dedicat._n ad_fw-la tho._n adamsium_fw-la ante_fw-la bedam_fw-la acquaintance_n child_n child_n praef._n ad_fw-la council_n t._n 1._o 2_o camd._n ep._n 226._o 〈◊〉_d spelman_n clement_n spelman_n spelman_n wood_n at_o h_o oxon._n p._n 511._o part_n 2._o 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z definition_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d thâ—_n 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z cujac_n in_o praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la lib._n 1._o feud_n p._n 10._o &_o seq_n seq_n cujac_n ad_fw-la lib._n 3._o feud_n do_fw-mi 1._o p._n 178._o instance_n of_o feud_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o chron._n â—hap_n 23_o &_o 2d_o 2d_o ibid._n cap._n 23._o 23._o cap._n 27._o 27._o num._n 21._o 14._o 1_o king_n 13._o 17._o 17._o lib._n de_fw-fr phocid_n p._n 118._o among_o the_o gaul_n gaul_n bell._n gall._n lib._n 6._o p._n 118._o ambactâ—_n ambactâ—_n bell._n gall._n p._n 184._o 184._o ibid._n p._n 124._o 124._o genes_n 14._o 14._o 14._o germ._n mor._n p._n 129._o 129._o cujac_n ad_fw-la constit_fw-la lotharii_fw-la feud_n lib._n 5._o p._n 284._o 284._o bell._n gall._n lib._n 6._o p._n 120._o 120._o germ._n mor._n mor._n bell._n gall._n p._n 121._o 121._o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la bon._n vulcan_n vid._n bellagines_n in_o glossario_fw-la nostro_fw-la nostro_fw-la cujac_n in_o prâ—â—_n aâ—_n lib._n p._n 1._o 1._o cujac_n ad_fw-la liâ—_n 1._o feud_n p._n 21._o 21._o with_fw-mi infra_fw-la chap._n â—6_n tenuâ—eâ—â—â—r_fw-mi liâ—e_z how_o feud_n become_v hereditary_a feud_n hereditary_a in_o england_n england_n comment_fw-fr in_o consuet_n fâ—â—d_n cap._n 1._o 1._o rex_fw-la mediolan_n lib._n 3._o 3._o gunt_fw-la p._n 409._o 409._o aâ—_n lib._n 1._o feud_n tit._n 1._o p._n 21._o the_o great_a growth_n of_o 〈◊〉_d â—s_n to_o title_n title_n cujac_n feud_n lib._n 3._o p._n 180._o 180._o ibid._n ibid._n lib._n 1._o p._n 7._o 7._o feud_n lib._n 1._o p._n 5._o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 3._o â—_o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 437._o no_o proper_a feud_n before_o the_o conquest_n what_o tenor_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o saxon_n tenor_n when_o first_o use_v translation_n of_o saxon_a charter_n no_o feodal_n word_n among_o the_o saxon_n the_o charter_n of_o beorredus_n examine_v examine_v hist_o lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o saxon_a charter_n in_o the_o saxon_a tonguâ—_n tonguâ—_n council_n brit._n p._n 378._o 378._o in_o praesatione_fw-la illius_fw-la libri_fw-la feudum_n not_o in_o use_n in_o beorredus_n day_n day_n chap._n 20._o &_o 21._o 21._o ad_fw-la marculâ—_n p._n 470._o 470._o p._n 550._o 550._o prooem_n ad_fw-la lib._n feud_n p._n 7._o feuda_n and_o beneficia_fw-la beneficia_fw-la lib._n 1._o tit._n 65._o etc._n etc._n etc._n lib._n 3._o tit._n 21._o etc._n etc._n etc._n norm_a reform_v p._n 4._o 4._o in_o gul._n rege_fw-la no_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la among_o the_o saxon_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o two_o sort_n sort_n lib._n ramsey_n f._n 42._o d._n §._o 279._o 279._o pap._n 157._o distinction_n of_o person_n among_o the_o saxon_n land_n among_o the_o saxon_n bocland_n bocland_n vid._n gloss_n in_o verb._n foresta_n folcland_n inland_a inland_a ing._n sax._n p._n 864._o outland_n outland_n praef._n ad_fw-la libr._n fend_v p._n 12._o 12._o itinerar_fw-it cant._n p._n 495._o earl_n no_o title_n of_o dignity_n ancient_o ancient_o asser_n de_fw-fr gest_n alfredi_n p._n 21._o 21._o ibid._n no_o earldom_n hereditary_a earldom_n in_o france_n france_n loyseau_fw-fr â—e_n seignier_n c._n 5._o p._n 106._o lin_v â—lt_n ceorl_n ceorl_n cap._n 70._o ceorl_n ceorl_n p._n 116._o 116._o de_fw-fr mor._n germ._n p._n 132._o 132._o cap._n 65._o 65._o fol._n 55._o c._n c._n cap._n de_fw-fr weregild_n weregild_n ll._n aethelst_n ibid._n earl_n capable_a of_o knight's-fee_n thane_n what_o thâ—_n quality_n of_o thanes_z thanes_z hist_o seâ—â—_n lib._n 6._o 6._o itâ—n_n cant._n p._n 502._o 502._o cap._n de_fw-fr dignitate_fw-la hominum_fw-la f._n 163._o
be_v now_o corrupt_o so_o call_v for_o triding_n or_o thrithing_n those_o thing_n therefore_o that_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o hundred-court_n either_o for_o difficulty_n or_o miscarriage_n thereof_o be_v from_o thence_o bring_v unto_o the_o trthe_n where_o all_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o three_o or_o more_o hundred_o be_v assemble_v do_v debate_n and_o determine_v it_o or_o if_o they_o can_v not_o do_v then_o send_v it_o up_o nnto_o the_o county_n court_n to_o be_v there_o decide_v as_o in_o parliament_n by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o county_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n cap._n 34._o where_o it_o be_v say_v erant_fw-la &_o aliae_fw-la potestates_fw-la super_fw-la wapentachia_n quas_fw-la vocabant_fw-la ðriðingas_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v there_o be_v other_o jurisdiction_n over_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o which_o they_o call_v thrithing_n because_o they_o contain_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o province_n or_o county_n and_o those_o that_o govern_v these_o thrithing_n be_v thereupon_o call_v thrithingreves_n before_o who_o be_v bring_v all_o cause_n that_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o wapentake_v or_o hundred_o though_o i_o find_v no_o such_o division_n of_o our_o county_n of_o norfolk_n yet_o i_o see_v the_o use_n thereof_o remain_v there_o both_o till_o and_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n for_o william_n rufus_n in_o a_o controversy_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsie_n about_o the_o town_n of_o holme_n in_o norfolk_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o h._n chamberlain_n then_o trithingreve_n as_o it_o seem_v over_o that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n command_v he_o to_o assemble_v three_o hundred_o and_o a_o half_a at_o a_o place_n call_v fliâ—ham-burrough_n which_o to_o this_o day_n bear_v that_o name_n and_o be_v the_o site_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o frebridge_n there_o to_o determine_v the_o say_a controversy_n which_o write_v for_o review_v of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o will_v here_o adjoin_v as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o book_n of_o ramsey_n abbey_n sect._n 197._o willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la angl._n h._n camerario_fw-la salutem_fw-la fac_n convenire_fw-la &_o consedere_fw-la tres_fw-la hundredos_fw-mi &_o dimidium_fw-la apud_fw-la flicceham-burgh_n propter_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la de_fw-la holm_n quae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la ringstedam_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la abbas_n ramesiae_fw-la reclamat_fw-la ad_fw-la victum_fw-la &_o vestitum_fw-la monachorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la abbas_n poterit_fw-la ostendere_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o testimonio_fw-la comprovincialium_fw-la quod_fw-la antecessor_n illius_fw-la eandem_fw-la terram_fw-la habuerit_fw-la eo_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la fuit_fw-la vivus_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la tunc_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la illam_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la quae_fw-la just_o pertinent_a ad_fw-la abbathiam_fw-la svam_fw-la pacifice_fw-la &_o honorifice_fw-la habeat_fw-la testae_fw-la r._n bigod_n apud_fw-la wind._n out_o of_o which_o writ_n i_o conjecture_v that_o this_o h._n camerarius_fw-la to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v may_v be_v trithingreve_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o writ_n name_v he_o not_o vicecome_fw-la as_o in_o the_o next_o precedent_n it_o do_v another_o man_n viz._n will._n rex_fw-la o._n vicecomiti_fw-la salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o these_o three_o hundred_o and_o a_o half_a be_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n fac_fw-la consedere_fw-la that_o be_v cause_v they_o to_o sit_v down_o together_o for_o magistrorum_fw-la &_o judicum_fw-la est_fw-la sedere_fw-la famulorum_fw-la &_o ministrorum_fw-la stare_n therefore_o it_o be_v say_v exod._n 18._o 13._o moses_n sit_v to_o judge_v the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n stand_v about_o he_o whereupon_o hugo_n also_o note_v magistrorum_fw-la est_fw-la sedere_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n also_o be_v the_o law_n of_o h._n i._n ca._n 8._o si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la in_o hundrâ—…_n agendorum_fw-la penuria_fw-la cum_fw-la judicium_fw-la vel_fw-la casu_fw-la aliquo_fw-la transferendum_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o dâ—us_fw-la vel_fw-la tres_fw-la vel_fw-la amplius_fw-la hundredos_fw-mi respectetur_fw-la justo_fw-la sine_fw-la claudendum_fw-la qu._n but_o it_o seem_v that_o these_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o do_v right_a as_o well_o as_o those_o before_o mention_v in_o the_o hundred_o court_n and_o that_o our_o course_n now_o use_v for_o take_v a_o jury_n out_o of_o many_o hundred_o in_o the_o county_n for_o trial_n of_o a_o cause_n arise_v in_o one_o hundred_o take_v the_o beginning_n from_o the_o trial_n in_o the_o trthe_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o trthe_n court_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n the_o alderman_n of_o the_o county_n who_o confuse_o they_o call_v a_o earl_n be_v in_o parallel_n equal_a with_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o both_o their_o estimation_n value_v alike_o in_o the_o law_n of_o ethelstane_n at_o eight_o thousand_o thrymse_n he_o be_v a_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n and_o cognizance_n over_o all_o inferior_a court_n and_o person_n both_o in_o civil_a matter_n and_o criminal_a for_o which_o purpose_n he_o hold_v his_o ordinary_a court_n by_o the_o shreve_n ult_n once_o every_o month_n and_o there_o resort_v as_o suitor_n and_o bind_v by_o duty_n all_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o county_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeholders_n who_o be_v not_o only_a assistant_n but_o judge_n with_o he_o of_o all_o matter_n there_o depend_v whether_o enter_v there_o original_o or_o come_v thither_o by_o appeal_n or_o provocation_n from_o the_o inferior_a court_n ll._n edw._n senioris_fw-la cap._n ult_n i_fw-mi Æ¿ille_fw-mi ðat_fw-mi aelc_a geresa_n hebbe_n gemote_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v that_o every_o sheriff_n hold_v his_o court_n about_o every_o four_o week_n and_o that_o he_o do_v right_a equal_o to_o every_o man_n and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o suit_n under_o the_o pain_n before_o express_v as_o the_o bishop_n have_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n two_o general_a synod_n wherein_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o diocese_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v tie_v to_o resort_v for_o matter_n concern_v the_o church_n so_o also_o be_v there_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n a_o general_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o shire_n for_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o without_o exception_n all_o kind_n of_o estate_n be_v require_v to_o be_v present_a dukes_z earls_z baron_n and_o so_o downward_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n among_o the_o clergy_n for_o in_o those_o day_n the_o temporal_a lord_n do_v often_o sit_v in_o synod_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o temporalty_n and_o be_v therein_o as_o by_o and_o by_o shall_v appear_v not_o only_o necessary_a but_o principal_a judge_n themselves_o ll._n canuti_n regis_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o ca._n 17._o the_o shyre-gemot_a for_o so_o the_o saxon_n call_v this_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n shall_v be_v keep_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v require_v wherein_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o shire_n shall_v be_v present_a the_o one_o to_o teach_v the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o other_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n this_o great_a assembly_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ethelstan_n ca._n 20._o to_o be_v proclaim_v or_o publish_v a_o seven-night_n before_o hand_n and_o every_o man_n tie_v thereupon_o to_o be_v present_a at_o it_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n either_o to_o satisfy_v the_o wrong_n he_o have_v do_v to_o another_o or_o to_o undergo_v the_o penalty_n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v all_o he_o have_v be_v present_o to_o be_v sense_v and_o himself_o put_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o appearance_n to_o answer_v but_o because_o this_o notable_a assembly_n otherwise_o call_v by_o the_o author_n of_o that_o time_n mallum_n and_o placitum_fw-la generale_fw-mi be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o county-justice_n wherein_o all_o thing_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v we_o will_v take_v a_o little_a scope_n in_o description_n thereof_o show_v first_o more_o particular_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v their_o attendance_n here_o then_o what_o lie_v in_o cognizance_n of_o this_o court_n and_o three_o in_o what_o step_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o same_o all_o which_o because_o they_o can_v be_v more_o authentical_o deliver_v then_o out_o of_o the_o law_n itself_o i_o will_v even_o from_o thence_o report_v it_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o ll._n h._n i._o ca._n 8._o sicut_fw-la antiqua_fw-la fuerat_fw-la institutione_n formatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v devise_v by_o a_o ancient_a institution_n and_o confirm_v by_o true_a report_n that_o the_o general_a plea_n of_o the_o county_n ought_v to_o be_v assemble_v in_o every_o province_n of_o england_n at_o certain_a place_n and_o before_o certain_a judge_n at_o certain_a time_n thereto_o appoint_v and_o