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with_o a_o small_a power_n coruna_n and_o other_o place_n voluntary_o submit_v to_o he_o monterrey_n be_v take_v by_o force_n after_o it_o have_v make_v a_o vigorous_a defence_n but_o understand_v that_o king_n henry_n draw_v near_o with_o numerous_a force_n ferdinand_n go_v away_o by_o sea_n to_o porto_n leave_v d._n nunno_n freyre_n master_n of_o the_o military_a order_n of_o christ_n with_o 400_o horse_n in_o coruna_n alonso_n gomez_n de_fw-fr lira_n at_o tuy_n and_o other_o in_o other_o place_n 1369._o 1369._o henry_n to_o bring_v our_o king_n to_o peace_n portugal_n henry_n of_o castille_n invade_v portugal_n leave_v they_o and_o enter_v portugal_n burn_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o braga_n where_o lope_n gomez_n de_fw-fr lira_n make_v a_o vigorous_a defence_n but_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o place_n after_o lose_v 48_o man_n because_o he_o be_v not_o relieve_v and_o the_o town_n be_v not_o wall_v nor_o garison_v have_v article_v to_o surrender_v if_o not_o 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with_o the_o aragonian_a and_o our_o king_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o former_a against_o the_o other_o but_o the_o castilian_a know_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o ferdinand_n soon_o come_v to_o agreement_n with_o the_o aragonian_a the_o more_o to_o bind_v the_o portuguese_a to_o he_o he_o propose_v a_o match_n betwixt_o our_o princess_n beatrix_n and_o his_o own_o bastard-son_n frederick_n 1375._o 1375._o this_o match_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o cortes_n at_o leyria_n they_o be_v marry_v by_o proxy_n and_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n swear_v to_o perform_v the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n 1376._o 1376._o on_o the_o 19_o of_o january_n 1377._o 1377._o our_o king_n be_v forsake_v by_o the_o castilian_a ellenor_n prince_n john_n private_o marry_v mary_n sister_n to_o queen_n ellenor_n conclude_v a_o league_n against_o arragon_n with_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n prince_n john_n of_o portugal_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o lady_n mary_n sister_n to_o the_o then_o queen_n ellenor_n raise_v also_o by_o her_o beauty_n to_o the_o throne_n he_o be_v private_o marry_v to_o she_o but_o queen_n ellenor_n instead_o of_o rejoice_v at_o the_o advancement_n of_o her_o sister_n fear_v that_o the_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n she_o may_v come_v to_o be_v queen_n contrive_v her_o death_n and_o to_o compass_v her_o end_n she_o persuade_v the_o prince_n she_o will_v marry_v he_o to_o the_o princess_n beatrix_n the_o king_n be_v only_a daughter_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n secure_v he_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o the_o same_o time_n she_o accuse_v her_o sister_n of_o defile_v his_o bed_n she_o he_o murder_v she_o the_o prince_n move_v with_o hope_n and_o revenge_n haste_v to_o coimbra_n and_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o innocent_a lady_n murder_v she_o as_o she_o leap_v naked_a out_o of_o bed_n and_o take_v horse_n flee_v to_o secure_v himself_o and_o his_o follower_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n of_o this_o action_n 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a_o year_n old_a and_o beatrix_n princess_n of_o portugal_n though_o she_o be_v before_o contract_v to_o frederick_n 1380._o 1380._o king_n henry_n bastard_n son_n the_o castilian_a approve_v of_o this_o proposal_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o portugal_n who_o conclude_v upon_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o so_o late_a capitulation_n castille_n king_n ferdinand_n underhand_o treat_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n about_o subdue_a of_o castille_n king_n ferdinand_n hope_v to_o gain_v some_o advantage_n over_o the_o young_a king_n resolve_v upon_o war._n john_n fernandez_n andeyro_n one_o of_o they_o expel_v portugal_n upon_o the_o pacification_n with_o king_n henry_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o england_n to_o who_o private_a instruction_n be_v send_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_z edmund_z duke_z of_o york_z for_o succour_n they_o espouse_v the_o cause_n and_o andeyro_n come_v away_o with_o the_o news_n to_o portugal_n where_o the_o king_n be_v at_o estremoz_fw-mi keep_v he_o up_o in_o a_o tower_n that_o the_o design_n may_v not_o take_v air_n nor_o he_o seem_v to_o entertain_v any_o of_o the_o fugitive_n it_o fall_v out_o the_o queen_n speak_v sometime_o with_o andeyro_n in_o this_o retirement_n and_o as_o queen_n be_v but_o woman_n their_o familiarity_n become_v scandalous_a for_o she_o who_o have_v forsake_v her_o lawful_a husband_n for_o a_o king_n now_o abandon_v that_o king_n for_o a_o private_a man_n who_o she_o raise_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o earl_n after_o some_o time_n the_o king_n order_v he_o to_o appear_v public_o at_o leyria_n as_o if_o new_o come_v from_o england_n and_o there_o as_o have_v be_v agree_v he_o be_v apprehend_v for_o come_v into_o portugal_n without_o leave_n within_o a_o few_o day_n he_o be_v again_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o it_o be_v give_v out_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o head_n if_o he_o stay_v in_o the_o kingdom_n under_o this_o pretence_n he_o return_v to_o england_n to_o solicit_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v 3._o king_n john_n understanding_n that_o edmund_n duke_z of_o york_z raise_v force_n in_o england_n to_o conquer_v castille_n for_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o by_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n peter_n and_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n march_v now_o as_o far_o as_o zamora_n fit_v out_o his_o fleet_n at_o sevil_n and_o send_v ferdinand_n osores_fw-la master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n to_o secure_a badajoz_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v already_o fit_v out_o 22_o galley_n at_o lisbon_n and_o send_v commander_n to_o all_o the_o frontier_n the_o first_o action_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v the_o demolish_n the_o wall_n of_o his_o own_o city_n of_o evora_n which_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o three_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o that_o work_n the_o portugese_n fleet_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n john_n alonso_n tello_n the_o queen_n brother_n set_v out_o from_o lisbon_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o algarve_n meet_v with_o the_o fleet_n of_o castille_n consist_v of_o 17_o galley_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ferdinand_n sanchez_n de_fw-fr toar_n he_o be_v inferior_a in_o number_n endeavour_v to_o shun_v come_v to_o a_o engagement_n but_o our_o admiral_n pursue_v and_o come_v up_o with_o he_o off_o of_o saltes_n castilian_n all_o the_o portugese_n fleet_n except_o one_o galley_n take_v by_o the_o castilian_n have_v leave_v behind_o 8_o galley_n that_o go_v to_o take_v in_o some_o fisher-boat_n toar_v see_v our_o galley_n disperse_v brave_o board_n and_o take_v 12_o of_o the_o first_o that_o come_v up_o and_o afterward_o seven_o of_o the_o eight_o that_o be_v behind_o only_o one_o of_o our_o galley_n escape_v to_o bring_v the_o news_n to_o lisbon_n the_o rest_n be_v carry_v in_o triumph_n to_o sevil._n few_o be_v kill_v in_o this_o engagement_n but_o the_o prisoner_n amount_v to_o 6000._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o master_n ferdinand_n osores_fw-la infest_a the_o frontier_n with_o frequent_a excursion_n from_o badajoz_n peter_n alvarez_n pereyra_n prior_n of_o crato_n march_v with_o 1000_o lance_n and_o 4000_o cross-bow-man_n in_o quest_n of_o he_o but_o come_v too_o late_o for_o he_o be_v retire_v to_o badajoz_n king_n john_n straight_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o almeyda_n thither_o come_v to_o he_o prince_n john_n who_o be_v flee_v from_o portugal_n on_o account_n of_o kill_v his_o wife_n and_o offer_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o banish_a portuguese_n to_o cause_n lisbon_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n upon_o this_o he_o appear_v before_o lisbon_n with_o six_o galley_n but_o be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o design_n return_v back_o to_o sevil._n 4._o king_n ferdinand_n send_v his_o chancellor_n laurence_n yannez_fw-fr fogaça_n into_o england_n to_o hasten_v the_o promise_a succour_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n set_v sail_n from_o plymouth_n with_o 3000_o man_n 1381._o 1381._o and_o enter_v the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o july_n man_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n arrive_v at_o lisbon_n with_o 3000_o man_n with_o he_o come_v the_o princess_n his_o wife_n and_o many_o lady_n as_o also_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o some_o of_o the_o banish_a portuguese_n among_o who_o be_v andeyro_n who_o come_v not_o so_o much_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n as_o the_o queen_n in_o her_o amour_n the_o king_n sickness_n administer_a a_o favourable_a opportunity_n the_o king_n go_v aboard_o to_o receive_v the_o new_a guest_n who_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n dominick_n where_o rich_a present_n be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o be_v sumptuous_o entertain_v the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o treaty_n oblige_v to_o furnish_v the_o english_a with_o horse_n and_o he_o give_v they_o
out_o some_o time_n but_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n at_o last_o it_o surrender_v the_o city_n braga_n mutiny_v drive_v their_o governor_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o send_v to_o the_o new_a king_n offer_v to_o receive_v he_o he_o order_v nunho_n alvarez_n the_o constable_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n and_o force_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v the_o same_o happen_v at_o ponte_n de_fw-fr lima._n the_o king_n of_o castille_n now_o at_o cordova_n have_v twice_o send_v his_o fleet_n against_o lisbon_n order_v a_o strong_a party_n to_o enter_v portugal_n by_o the_o way_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n they_o plunder_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o trancoso_n and_o the_o city_n of_o viseu_n but_o as_o they_o return_v lade_v with_o a_o rich_a booty_n they_o be_v charge_v by_o a_o portuguese_n body_n much_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o number_n yet_o with_o such_o resolution_n that_o of_o all_o the_o castilian_n only_o 200_o escape_v not_o one_o portuguese_a be_v lose_v in_o the_o action_n if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o a_o relation_n after_o affirm_v the_o fight_n be_v obstinate_o maintain_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o fleet_n of_o castille_n consist_v of_o forty_o ship_n ten_o galeon_n portugal_n the_o castilian_n enter_v portugal_n some_o galley_n twelve_o bark_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n ride_v in_o the_o harbour_n of_o lisbon_n that_o king_n also_o march_v from_o cordova_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n and_o appear_v before_o elvas_n which_o be_v resolute_o defend_v and_o now_o find_v the_o general_a aversion_n of_o the_o portuguese_a to_o he_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o portugal_n ought_v to_o be_v invade_v at_o all_o but_o at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o enter_v it_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beyra_n 4._o the_o new_a portugese_n king_n understand_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o castilian_n march_v out_o of_o guimaraens_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n have_v draw_v together_o his_o force_n from_o coimbra_n porto_n and_o other_o place_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o august_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o enter_v the_o plain_a of_o aljubarrota_n where_o he_o knight_v several_a gentleman_n the_o castilian_n design_v not_o to_o fight_v intend_v to_o march_v direct_o to_o lisbon_n aâ—jubarâ—â—â—_n tâ—â—_n famâ—â—â—_n bâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n aâ—jubarâ—â—â—_n yet_o after_o some_o consultation_n they_o resolve_v to_o engage_v there_o be_v a_o great_a disproportion_n in_o number_n for_o the_o castilian_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v 33000_o strong_a and_o the_o portuguese_a but_o 6500_o beside_o which_o disadvantage_n they_o have_v the_o sun_n and_o dust_n in_o their_o eye_n the_o sun_n be_v go_v down_o when_o these_o two_o unequal_a army_n engage_v the_o castilian_n at_o the_o first_o charge_n break_v through_o our_o vanguard_n but_o the_o new_a king_n then_o come_v up_o not_o only_o with_o word_n but_o with_o his_o example_n so_o animate_v his_o man_n that_o in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n that_o multitude_n of_o enemy_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o begin_v the_o fight_n on_o a_o mule_n be_v then_o trouble_v with_o a_o ague_n be_v force_v to_o take_v a_o horse_n to_o save_v himself_o most_o of_o the_o portuguese_a who_o side_v with_o castille_n and_o be_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n for_o no_o quarter_n be_v give_v to_o they_o the_o royal_a standard_n of_o castille_n be_v take_v but_o many_o pretend_v to_o the_o honour_n it_o can_v not_o be_v decide_v by_o who_o the_o full_a number_n of_o the_o slay_v be_v not_o know_v but_o it_o be_v very_o great_a on_o the_o part_n of_o castille_n of_o who_o about_o 3000_o horse_n be_v reckon_v to_o have_v perish_v and_o very_o many_o man_n of_o great_a account_n this_o be_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o aljubarrota_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v fight_v near_o the_o village_n of_o that_o name_n the_o booty_n be_v vast_o rich._n 5._o the_o victorious_a king_n continue_v three_o day_n in_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n erect_v trophy_n it_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n so_o long_o to_o expect_v the_o return_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n flee_v with_o speed_n from_o aljubarrota_n to_o santarem_n which_o be_v twelve_o league_n and_o have_v rest_v there_o a_o short_a time_n go_v down_o the_o river_n to_o his_o fleet_n then_o ride_v before_o lisbon_n where_o he_o continue_v two_o day_n and_o on_o the_o 17_o of_o august_n leave_v that_o port_n attend_v by_o seventeen_o galley_n he_o arrive_v at_o sevil_n and_o tire_v there_o with_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n go_v away_o to_o carmona_n now_o we_o have_v hear_v what_o the_o portuguese_n author_n write_v of_o this_o battle_n historian_n the_o account_v give_v of_o this_o battle_n by_o the_o spanish_a historian_n which_o seem_v altogether_o incredible_a but_o let_v we_o give_v a_o hint_n of_o what_o those_o of_o castille_n write_v which_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a they_o say_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n advance_v towards_o his_o enemy_n find_v he_o post_v in_o a_o advantageous_a ground_n betwixt_o two_o morass_n out_o of_o which_o place_n he_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v because_o much_o inferior_a in_o number_n that_o he_o be_v above_o 12000_o strong_a and_o before_o the_o engagement_n make_v overture_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o castilian_n will_v not_o be_v dissuade_v from_o give_v battle_n in_o that_o place_n so_o disadvantageous_a to_o they_o because_o they_o exceed_v their_o enemy_n in_o number_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o they_o lose_v the_o day_n through_o their_o own_o pride_n and_o rashness_n in_o assail_a a_o enemy_n so_o well_o post_v when_o they_o may_v have_v range_v all_o the_o country_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n this_o i_o believe_v to_o all_o impartial_a man_n will_v appear_v near_o to_o the_o truth_n for_o we_o must_v allow_v all_o author_n to_o magnify_v the_o exploit_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o so_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o history_n the_o new_a king_n come_v to_o santarem_n have_v it_o deliver_v to_o he_o and_o find_v there_o many_o lady_n who_o husband_n be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o castille_n he_o give_v they_o all_o liberty_n to_o go_v to_o they_o which_o they_o glad_o embrace_v 6._o the_o portuguese_a king_n be_v next_o care_n be_v to_o reward_v those_o who_o have_v signalise_v themselves_o in_o the_o battle_n castille_n the_o constable_n of_o portugal_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o constable_n to_o who_o he_o give_v large_a possession_n and_o the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o ourem_n he_o encourage_v by_o this_o honour_n resolve_v to_o invade_v castille_n have_v gather_v 4000_o man_n he_o meet_v and_o defeat_v the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n d._n martin_n yanez_n de_fw-fr barbuda_n who_o have_v enter_v portugal_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n and_o pursue_v his_o success_n take_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o villa_n garcia_n 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constance_n daughter_n to_o king_n peter_n from_o who_o henry_n the_o bastard_n have_v usurp_v that_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n have_v this_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n set_v sail_n from_o plymouth_n with_o a_o numerous_a fleet_n and_o arrive_v at_o coruna_n in_o galicia_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n where_o he_o land_v 2000_o horse_n and_o 3000_o archer_n beside_o some_o other_o force_n and_o several_a person_n of_o note_n the_o duke_n be_v sixty_o year_n of_o age_n without_o any_o grey_a hair_n be_v tall_a and_o well_o shape_v affable_a modest_a in_o discourse_n of_o a_o excellent_a deportment_n and_o in_o all_o respect_v answerable_a to_o his_o royal_a extraction_n with_o he_o come_v his_o wife_n constance_n and_o his_o two_o daughter_n philippe_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o katherine_n by_o the_o second_o scarce_o be_v he_o land_v at_o coruna_n when_o that_o place_n own_v he_o for_o its_o lawful_a sovereign_n as_o do_v the_o city_n santiago_n and_o the_o great_a 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princess_n philippe_n be_v conduct_v to_o he_o they_o be_v solemn_o marry_v upon_o candlemas-day_n immediate_o the_o queen_n household_n be_v settle_v and_o a_o plentiful_a revenue_n assign_v she_o 1387._o 1387._o which_o afterward_o some_o other_o queen_n of_o portugal_n enjoy_v 8._o the_o king_n have_v spend_v two_o month_n with_o his_o queen_n at_o porto_n go_v with_o she_o to_o see_v her_o father_n at_o bragança_n and_o thence_o send_v her_o back_n to_o coimbra_fw-mi many_o of_o the_o english_a be_v dead_a of_o disease_n with_o the_o king_n be_v 3000_o lance_n 2000_o cross-bow_n man_n and_o 5000_o foot_n they_o enter_v the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n and_o take_v castro_n calvo_n mâ—â—tila_n râ—sales_n valderas_n and_o villalobos_n though_o galicia_n have_v receive_v the_o duke_n as_o lawful_a king_n yet_o no_o place_n in_o castille_n admit_v he_o but_o by_o constraint_n hereupon_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o that_o to_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n it_o be_v requisite_a he_o shall_v return_v to_o england_n for_o great_a force_n the_o duke_n approve_v of_o his_o advice_n and_o they_o return_v to_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n by_o the_o way_n they_o defeat_v a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n consist_v of_o 500_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n another_o skirmish_n happen_v near_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o brook_n with_o the_o same_o success_n the_o duke_n be_v now_o in_o portugal_n ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o from_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n conclude_v prince_z henry_n of_o castille_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n peace_n be_v conclude_v offer_v that_o prince_n henry_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n shall_v marry_v katherine_n the_o duke_n daughter_n that_o so_o all_o pretension_n to_o the_o kingdom_n may_v cease_v the_o duke_n assent_v and_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o perform_v the_o war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o castille_n end_v he_o be_v with_o the_o king_n at_o coimbra_n a_o castilian_a be_v there_o burn_v for_o contrive_v to_o poison_n he_o soon_o after_o he_o return_v to_o england_n 9_o the_o king_n have_v hold_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n at_o braga_n 1388._o 1388._o set_v out_o to_o recover_v some_o place_n which_o still_o hold_v for_o castille_n melgazo_n have_v hold_v out_o to_o the_o last_o be_v then_o deliver_v up_o the_o defendant_n have_v only_o leave_v to_o depart_v without_o arms._n it_o be_v remarkable_a at_o this_o siege_n that_o two_o woman_n woman_n a_o combat_n betwixt_o two_o woman_n one_o of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o camp_n challenge_v each_o other_o and_o fight_v the_o latter_a be_v victorious_a hence_o the_o king_n march_v to_o lisbon_n and_o in_o september_n to_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n where_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n after_o a_o stout_a defence_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o campo-major_a be_v take_v by_o force_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n 1389._o 1389._o the_o king_n be_v at_o lisbon_n one_o of_o the_o queen_n lady_n call_v beatrix_n be_v find_v to_o have_v admit_v ferdinand_n alonso_n one_o of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n and_o his_o favourite_n to_o her_o bed_n hereupon_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o have_v make_v his_o escape_n from_o the_o officer_n take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o church_n thence_o the_o king_n himself_o go_v to_o drag_v he_o and_o though_o he_o urge_v he_o be_v marry_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v the_o lady_n go_v away_o to_o castille_n to_o her_o mother_n ambassador_n come_v to_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o the_o province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n propose_v a_o truce_n for_o some_o month_n and_o so_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n to_o lose_v no_o time_n besiege_a and_o take_v the_o city_n tuy_n in_o galicia_n 139â—_n 139â—_n at_o length_n a_o cessation_n be_v conclude_v for_o three_o year_n year_n a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o portugal_n 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hostage_n for_o performance_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n 10._o but_o these_o article_n be_v not_o faithful_o perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o castille_n observe_v the_o truce_n not_o due_o observe_v neither_o as_o to_o restitution_n of_o damage_n nor_o releasement_n of_o prisoner_n wherefore_o the_o portuguese_n resolve_v to_o do_v himself_o justice_n by_o take_v some_o town_n and_o according_o surprise_a badajoz_n and_o albuquerque_n ambassador_n send_v from_o castille_n promise_v performance_n of_o article_n upon_o restitution_n of_o those_o place_n and_o it_o be_v only_o do_v to_o amuse_v the_o king_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n vessel_n be_v fit_v out_o in_o biscay_n against_o portugal_n and_o two_o portugese_n ship_n lade_v with_o warlike_a store_n be_v take_v off_o of_o cape_n s._n vincent_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castilian_n make_v incursion_n waste_v all_o the_o open_a country_n but_o the_o constable_n defeat_v a_o party_n of_o 400_o of_o they_o that_o be_v return_v home_o with_o a_o rich_a booty_n campomayor_n be_v soon_o after_o take_v by_o the_o king_n have_v thus_o secure_v themselves_o against_o their_o enemy_n the_o king_n and_o constable_n give_v themselves_o some_o repose_n the_o latter_a distribute_v most_o of_o what_o the_o king_n have_v bestow_v on_o he_o for_o his_o service_n on_o such_o gentleman_n as_o have_v always_o adhere_v to_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n now_o establish_v on_o the_o throne_n take_v back_o to_o himself_o much_o of_o what_o he_o have_v bestow_v on_o many_o great_a man_n for_o their_o good_a service_n in_o the_o war._n as_o the_o constable_n have_v receive_v most_o this_o fall_v heavy_a upon_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n return_v part_n of_o what_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o with_o difficulty_n persuade_v he_o to_o stay_v the_o take_n of_o badajoz_n and_o albuquerque_n before_o mention_v
english_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o be_v of_o s._n george_n he_o use_v for_o his_o crest_n the_o head_n of_o a_o wing_a dragon_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o portuguese_n use_v to_o call_v upon_o s._n george_n in_o the_o time_n of_o battle_n 10._o discovery_n in_o this_o king_n time_n be_v make_v by_o john_n gonzalez_n zarco_n time_n discovery_n make_v in_o his_o time_n tristan_n vaz_n teixeira_n and_o bartholomew_n perestrello_n who_o be_v drive_v they_o know_v not_o whither_o by_o a_o storm_n find_v the_o island_n they_o call_v puerto_n santo_n in_o the_o year_n 1418_o and_o two_o year_n after_o that_o of_o madera_n where_o they_o find_v a_o little_a oratory_n and_o inscription_n declare_v that_o one_o machin_n a_o englishman_n have_v be_v there_o before_o giles_n yanez_n attempt_v what_o none_o dare_v before_o he_o pass_v beyond_o cape_n bojador_n and_o there_o plant_v a_o cross_n chap._n iu._n the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o the_o 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that_o only_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o be_v name_v shall_v attend_v at_o court_n at_o one_o time_n the_o rest_n be_v send_v away_o to_o their_o estate_n and_o they_o to_o relieve_v the_o other_o in_o their_o turn_n 1434._o 1434._o thus_o the_o ensue_a year_n be_v spend_v council_n a_o general_a council_n pope_n martin_n have_v before_o this_o time_n summon_v a_o general_a council_n to_o meet_v at_o basle_n for_o unite_n the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n 1435._o 1435._o to_o this_o council_n be_v send_v six_o ambassador_n from_o portugal_n the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o church_n take_v effect_v but_o be_v not_o lasting_a for_o the_o greek_n not_o find_v those_o supply_n they_o expect_v from_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o turk_n soon_o fall_v off_o the_o portuguese_n ambassador_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o then_o pope_n eugenius_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n may_v be_v crown_v and_o anoint_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o those_o 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power_n in_o case_n criminal_a this_o please_v the_o people_n but_o make_v he_o odious_a to_o the_o nobility_n soon_o after_o he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o his_o judge_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o justice_n shall_v execute_v their_o employment_n throughout_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o great_a man_n that_o pretend_a exemption_n from_o they_o all_o the_o grandee_n oppose_v these_o new_a ordinance_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o so_o jealous_a of_o any_o as_o of_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o bragança_n a_o servant_n of_o who_o present_v to_o the_o king_n certain_a letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n which_o much_o increase_v the_o king_n suspicion_n 1482._o 1482._o and_o cause_v he_o to_o decree_v his_o death_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n lisbon_n the_o plague_n at_o lisbon_n the_o plague_n beginning_n to_o diffuse_v itself_o at_o lisbon_n king_n john_n remove_v his_o court_n to_o monte-mayor_n a_o more_o healthy_a place_n a_o ambassador_n be_v send_v into_o england_n to_o confirm_v the_o establish_a friendship_n with_o that_o king_n another_o be_v also_o dispatch_v to_o castille_n about_o conclude_v the_o match_n design_v betwixt_o prince_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n which_o be_v not_o effect_v till_o afterward_o ambassador_n come_v thence_o to_o portugal_n on_o that_o account_n by_o his_o ambassador_n that_o have_v be_v in_o castille_n the_o king_n have_v far_a information_n concern_v the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n his_o hold_a correspondence_n with_o that_o king_n the_o duke_n be_v warn_v by_o the_o king_n to_o forbear_v any_o far_a proceed_n in_o that_o correspondence_n yet_o he_o desist_v not_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a propose_v to_o unnaturalize_v himself_o in_o order_n to_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o withstand_v his_o sovereign_n the_o king_n understanding_n that_o the_o duke_n accompany_v his_o son_n prince_z alonso_z in_o his_o journey_n from_o moura_n to_o evora_n he_o resolve_v to_o apprehend_v he_o after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o prince_n reception_n be_v over_o the_o duke_z coming_z to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n be_v by_o his_o order_n secure_v 4._o the_o duke_n be_v now_o in_o custody_n the_o king_n call_v his_o council_n and_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o copy_n of_o his_o letter_n of_o correspondence_n with_o castille_n judge_n be_v appoint_v for_o his_o trial_n before_o who_o he_o appear_v twice_o but_o refuse_v to_o come_v the_o three_o time_n high-treason_n the_o duke_n of_o braganca_n behead_v for_o high-treason_n they_o thereupon_o past_a sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o he_o which_o be_v public_o execute_v upon_o a_o scaffold_n by_o sever_a his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr portugal_n one_o of_o the_o duke_n brother_n be_v banish_v and_o find_v such_o favour_n in_o castille_n that_o he_o be_v make_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n the_o marquis_n of_o monte-mayor_n his_o other_o brother_n have_v make_v his_o escape_n be_v execute_v in_o effigy_n this_o do_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n take_v a_o progress_n through_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n and_o behind_o the_o mountain_n in_o february_n they_o return_v to_o santarem_n 1484._o 1484._o where_o they_o find_v the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n instead_o of_o security_n to_o they_o life_n the_o duke_n of_o viseo_n conspire_v against_o the_o king_n life_n be_v like_a to_o produce_v great_a danger_n the_o duke_n of_o viseo_n brother_n to_o the_o queen_n have_v conspire_v to_o murder_v the_o king_n in_o hope_n to_o succeed_v he_o as_o he_o will_v have_v do_v have_v he_o not_o endeavour_v to_o anticipate_v the_o time_n his_o associate_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o evora_n and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o note_n this_o treason_n be_v discover_v to_o the_o king_n by_o antony_n de_fw-fr faria_n who_o have_v it_o from_o james_n tinoco_n brother_n to_o a_o servant-maid_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o give_v he_o the_o 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rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n punish_v the_o other_o conspirator_n punish_v and_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o duke_n carcase_n be_v expose_v to_o public_a view_n upon_o the_o scaffold_n most_o of_o the_o traitor_n be_v apprehend_v the_o bishop_n of_o evora_n be_v put_v into_o a_o cestern_a be_v there_o eat_v alive_a by_o worm_n his_o brother_n ferdinand_n be_v behead_v the_o same_o end_n have_v peter_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n d._n gutiere_a coutino_n die_v in_o prison_n and_o d._n alvero_n the_o atayde_v flee_v to_o castille_n and_o be_v afterward_o pardon_v by_o king_n emanuel_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr penamacor_a die_v at_o sevil_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr sylveyra_n be_v kill_v in_o france_n d._n vasco_n coutinho_n one_o of_o the_o discoverer_n for_o his_o loyalty_n be_v create_v a_o earl_n and_o tinoco_n the_o other_o be_v of_o less_o quality_n have_v 5000_o crown_n down_o give_v he_o and_o a_o church_n revenue_n worth_a 1500_o a_o year_n this_o do_v the_o king_n bestow_v all_o 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his_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o obtain_v of_o he_o the_o crusade_n in_o order_n to_o prosecute_v his_o conquest_n in_o africa_n for_o which_o he_o make_v preparation_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n 1486._o 1486._o four_o venetian_a galley_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o man_n put_v ashore_o almost_o naked_a at_o casca_n the_o king_n not_o only_o relieve_v they_o with_o clothes_n and_o other_o necessary_n but_o give_v they_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o redeem_v their_o galley_n wherewith_o they_o return_v home_o whereupon_o that_o republic_n send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n with_o present_n to_o return_v he_o thanks_o for_o that_o extraordinary_a act_n of_o hospitality_n king_n azamor_n in_o africa_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o town_n of_o azamor_n in_o africa_n send_v this_o year_n to_o submit_v itself_o to_o our_o king_n and_o be_v take_v into_o protection_n the_o way_n to_o india_n by_o sea_n beginning_n to_o be_v lay_v open_a after_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o king_n send_v alonso_n de_fw-fr payva_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr cubillan_n to_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o india_n by_o land_n other_o follow_v they_o but_o the_o particular_n of_o those_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o portugese_n asia_n where_o they_o may_v be_v find_v the_o catholic_n king_n and_o queen_n fall_v short_a of_o ammunition_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o granada_n send_v to_o desire_v a_o supply_n of_o king_n john_n which_o be_v speedy_o and_o plentiful_o convey_v to_o they_o john_n alonso_z de_fw-fr aveyro_n discover_v the_o coast_n of_o beni_n and_o bring_v thence_o the_o first_o pepper_n that_o be_v ever_o bring_v from_o those_o part_n as_o also_o a_o ambassador_n from_o that_o king_n who_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v and_o send_v back_o load_v with_o present_n james_n de_fw-fr almeyda_n a_o knight_n of_o malta_n sail_v for_o africa_n with_o 30_o sail_n in_o which_o
portugal_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o duke_n know_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n guilty_a publish_v the_o say_a declaration_n and_o challenge_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o ill_a opinion_n conceive_v of_o he_o whatsoever_o the_o ground_n be_v that_o move_v he_o to_o it_o certain_z it_o be_v he_o publish_v and_o disperse_v throughout_o spain_n and_o portugal_n a_o cartell_n in_o vindication_n of_o his_o honour_n charge_v the_o new_a king_n with_o the_o crime_n of_o rebellion_n and_o challenge_v he_o to_o single_a combat_n with_o all_o the_o formality_n use_v in_o those_o case_n this_o cartel_n be_v date_v at_o toledo_n the_o 29_o day_n of_o september_n 1641._o and_o be_v too_o long_o to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o in_o this_o place_n nor_o be_v it_o significant_a since_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o most_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n no_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o it_o 7._o the_o bishop_n of_o lamego_n betray_v to_o the_o spaniard_n rome_n the_o portuguese_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o be_v now_o exchange_v for_o certain_a spaniard_n of_o quality_n continue_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n on_o his_o embassy_n to_o his_o holiness_n upon_o his_o arrival_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n protest_v that_o he_o will_v immediate_o return_v to_o spain_n in_o case_n the_o pope_n receive_v he_o as_o ambassador_n from_o portugal_n hereupon_o the_o pope_n to_o prevent_v disorder_n that_o may_v happen_v order_v he_o shall_v come_v to_o town_n by_o night_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v visit_v as_o a_o ambassador_n he_o of_o france_n send_v his_o coach_n to_o fetch_v he_o from_o civita_n vecchia_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o all_o the_o portugese_n and_o catalonian_o that_o be_v then_o at_o rome_n be_v come_v thither_o he_o take_v up_o his_o lodging_n at_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o receive_v he_o at_o his_o door_n with_o all_o possible_a mark_n of_o respect_n we_o shall_v see_v what_o become_v of_o this_o embassy_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o september_n arrive_v at_o lisbon_n a_o fleet_n of_o 18_o sail_n from_o angola_n rich_o lade_v two_o day_n after_o come_v in_o another_o from_o rio_n de_fw-fr janeiro_n of_o no_o less_o value_n in_o sundry_a sort_n of_o commodity_n anno_fw-la 1642._o the_o island_n terzera_n be_v the_o only_a place_n which_o have_v refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n reduce_v the_o island_n terzera_n reduce_v the_o governor_n thereof_o prove_v more_o faithful_a than_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o begin_v to_o want_v provision_n and_o ammunition_n which_o be_v know_v in_o spain_n two_o ship_n be_v send_v to_o he_o load_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o his_o relief_n these_o vessel_n be_v take_v by_o the_o ship_n of_o portugal_n which_o lie_v about_o this_o island_n on_o purpose_n to_o intercept_v all_o succour_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr viveiro_n who_o command_v in_o the_o fort_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n and_o see_v no_o likelihood_n of_o be_v relieve_v capitulate_v and_o march_v out_o with_o 263_o man_n two_o piece_n of_o canon_n and_o all_o other_o mark_n of_o honour_n leave_v behind_o 800_o sick_a man_n who_o according_a to_o article_n be_v to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o and_o send_v away_o as_o soon_o as_o well_o d._n emanuel_n de_fw-fr souza_n pacheco_n be_v send_v to_o govern_v that_o island_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n consist_v of_o 13_o sail_n sail_v together_o with_o the_o dutch_a design_v to_o intercept_v the_o spanish_a galeon_n but_o the_o dutch_a treacherous_o forsake_v the_o portuguese_n who_o in_o a_o storm_n lose_v their_o admiral_n and_o vice-admiral_n the_o other_o ship_n be_v much_o shatter_v 2._o soon_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o island_n conclude_v foreign_a alliance_n conclude_v news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o portugese_n ambassador_n in_o sweden_n have_v conclude_v a_o alliance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n which_o the_o king_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o people_n cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o his_o herald_n to_o confirm_v which_o in_o a_o few_o day_n there_o arrive_v at_o lisbon_n four_o swedish_n ship_n lade_v with_o naval_a and_o warlike_a store_n send_v by_o the_o ambassador_n and_o letter_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n in_o which_o she_o give_v their_o portuguese_a majesty_n assurance_n of_o her_o firm_a adherence_n to_o they_o in_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v for_o their_o service_n tristan_n de_fw-fr medoza_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n establish_v a_o firm_a friendship_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o hollander_n however_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o goa_n in_o india_n take_v some_o portuguese_n ship_n command_v by_o sancho_n faria_n de_fw-fr silua_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o action_n with_o 50_o of_o his_o men._n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o take_v several_a place_n in_o brasil_n drive_v out_o the_o portugese_n d._n george_n mascarenhas_n who_o be_v viceroy_n there_o send_v advice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o immediate_o write_v to_o francis_n de_fw-fr andrade_n leitan_n his_o ambassador_n in_o england_n order_v he_o instant_o to_o go_v over_o to_o complain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o take_n of_o those_o place_n the_o state_n consider_v how_o uncapable_a the_o king_n be_v at_o that_o time_n to_o do_v himself_o right_a make_v small_a account_n of_o his_o ambassador_n demand_v restitution_n goa_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n besiege_a by_o the_o same_o fleet_n which_o not_o be_v strong_a enough_o for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n beg_v the_o assistance_n of_o a_o neighbour_a king_n that_o prince_n block_v it_o up_o by_o land_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o understand_v of_o the_o revolution_n of_o portugal_n he_o raise_v the_o siege_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o portuguese_n viceroy_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o dutch_a fleet_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v 3._o all_o this_o while_n the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n be_v full_a of_o soldier_n alentejo_n the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n the_o garrison_n of_o campo_n mayor_n often_o break_v into_o estremadura_n party_n of_o horse_n from_o badajoz_n appear_v frequent_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o elvas_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o last_o place_n as_o often_o drive_v cattle_n from_o about_o badajoz_n though_o these_o inroad_n be_v not_o very_o considerable_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o perform_v without_o bloodshed_n time_n heighten_v the_o hatred_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n both_o party_n increase_v their_o troop_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n erect_v six_o place_n of_o arm_n on_o his_o frontier_n and_o put_v 5000_o man_n into_o each_o of_o they_o the_o spaniard_n assemble_v on_o all_o side_n and_o four_o or_o five_o army_n appear_v in_o as_o many_o place_n to_o oppose_v and_o infest_v the_o portugese_n hereupon_o daily_a action_n ensue_v sometime_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o the_o other_o be_v superior_a ferdinand_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o gain_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n he_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o old_a castille_n where_o he_o take_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o s._n martin_n and_o elgas_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o latter_a which_o command_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o gata_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o valverde_n and_o find_v it_o convenient_o seat_v to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n he_o leave_v in_o it_o a_o garrison_n well_o provide_v a_o small_a body_n of_o 2500_o spaniard_n endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o his_o proceed_n be_v put_v into_o disorder_n at_o the_o first_o charge_n and_o the_o portuguese_n use_v their_o advantage_n cut_v in_o piece_n most_o of_o their_o enemy_n martin_n alphonso_n de_fw-fr melo_n governor_n of_o elvas_n be_v no_o less_o successful_a about_o the_o same_o time_n for_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o a_o party_n of_o 300_o spanish_a horse_n ravage_v the_o country_n betwixt_o badajoz_n and_o valverde_n he_o send_v out_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n with_o 150_o musqueteer_n order_v they_o to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n wherever_o they_o meet_v they_o this_o be_v so_o courageous_o perform_v that_o most_o of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o rest_n quit_v their_o horse_n to_o save_v themselves_o in_o a_o small_a wood_n hard_o by_o so_o that_o 274_o horse_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o victor_n these_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a advantage_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n general_n of_o the_o portuguese_n horse_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n enter_v estremadura_n where_o find_v no_o force_n to_o oppose_v he_o he_o take_v aroche_n villar_n del_fw-it rey_n codissera_n and_o ancinasola_n defeat_v some_o troop_n that_o adventure_v to_o oppose_v he_o take_v a_o vast_a booty_n and_o so_o
be_v set_v upon_o by_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 350_o spanish_a horse_n who_o cut_v in_o piece_n 140_o of_o his_o man_n and_o make_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n except_o some_o few_o horse_n with_o who_o he_o flee_v to_o chaves_n where_o he_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v 3._o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n beira_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n have_v be_v absent_a return_v to_o his_o government_n of_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n send_v captain_n francis_n naper_n with_o 100_o horse_n and_o order_n to_o lay_v himself_o close_o in_o ambush_n two_o league_n from_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n whence_o he_o be_v to_o detatch_v a_o small_a party_n to_o drive_v the_o cattle_n about_o that_o city_n that_o so_o 4_o troop_n which_o be_v in_o garrison_n there_o may_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o snare_n he_o execute_v his_o order_n so_o successful_o that_o the_o spaniard_n disorderly_o pursue_v the_o detach_v party_n he_o fall_v in_o and_o cut_v off_o 30_o of_o they_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o enemy_n revenge_v this_o misfortune_n upon_o the_o poor_a country_n people_n kill_v many_o unarmed_a in_o return_n for_o which_o cruelty_n d._n roderick_n with_o 600_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n march_v to_o sabugo_n a_o town_n two_o league_n from_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n of_o about_o 300_o house_n which_o he_o plunder_v and_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o spaniard_n assemble_v a_o good_a body_n pursue_v he_o retreat_v but_o he_o draw_v up_o at_o their_o approach_n they_o march_v off_o after_o this_o d._n roderick_n join_v his_o force_n with_o d._n sancho_n manueâ—_n who_o govern_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o province_n they_o both_o together_o burn_v many_o open_a town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n and_o return_v with_o a_o considerable_a booty_n that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o d._n sancho_n manuel_n be_v this_o year_n free_a from_o any_o act_n of_o hostility_n 4._o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n both_o at_o rome_n and_o in_o france_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n we_o leave_v they_o the_o last_o year_n francis_n de_fw-fr sousâ—_n coutinho_n still_o continue_v in_o holland_n much_o hate_v by_o that_o people_n portugal_n the_o dutch_a prepare_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o portugal_n who_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o faithless_a man_n for_o the_o many_o assurance_n he_o have_v give_v they_o of_o the_o king_n quit_v pernambuco_n which_o they_o see_v take_v no_o effect_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n and_o council_n better_o satisfy_v with_o he_o because_o of_o the_o great_a expense_n he_o make_v and_o small_a success_n of_o his_o negotiation_n at_o length_n the_o state_n order_v francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n to_o depart_v be_v resolve_v to_o declare_v war_n against_o portugal_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o fit_v up_o 25_o sail_n in_o zealand_n send_v supply_n to_o pernambuco_n and_o order_v 12_o ship_n carry_v 2800_o soldier_n for_o that_o coast_n not_o long_o after_o they_o direct_v francis_n coutinho_n to_o obtain_v a_o new_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n for_o that_o they_o have_v important_a matter_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o about_o he_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o it_o and_z d._n john_n de_fw-fr menezes_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o die_v he_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o follow_a year_n antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n de_fw-fr macedo_n at_o this_o time_n ambassador_n in_o england_n be_v order_v to_o withdraw_v from_o that_o court_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o most_o infamous_a act_n that_o ever_o subject_n commit_v against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n in_o the_o unparalelled_a murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o 5._o whilst_o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o europe_n brazil_n progress_n of_o the_o portuguese_a a_o 〈…〉_o s_o in_o brazil_n the_o force_n at_o pernambuco_n be_v not_o idle_a sigismond_n vanscop_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v arrive_v at_o arrecife_n and_o now_o the_o besiege_a begin_v to_o think_v of_o some_o enterprise_n on_o the_o other_o side_n francis_z barreto_n though_o weak_a still_o live_v in_o hope_n for_o he_o have_v promise_n of_o succour_n from_o bahia_n and_o be_v inform_v from_o lisbon_n that_o the_o king_n have_v settle_v a_o west-india_n company_n like_o that_o of_o holland_n francis_n barreto_n omit_v nothing_o on_o his_o part_n that_o can_v tend_v to_o the_o compass_v of_o his_o design_n colonel_n brink_n command_v the_o dutch_a under_o vanscop_n and_o some_o italian_n that_o desert_v from_o the_o portuguese_n inform_v he_o how_o weak_a they_o be_v he_o obtain_v leave_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n to_o undertake_v some_o considerable_a enterprise_n and_o dispose_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o it_o barreto_n have_v notice_n thereof_o gather_v all_o his_o man_n that_o be_v disperse_v repair_v his_o work_n order_v the_o bridge_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n to_o be_v fortify_v and_o all_o the_o people_n that_o attend_v their_o plantation_n to_o be_v ready_a upon_o the_o first_o alarm_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o february_n colonel_n brink_n march_v out_o with_o 5000_o foot_n 700_o pionier_n and_o six_o piece_n of_o cannon_n guard_v by_o 300_o seaman_n and_o advance_v towards_o the_o fort_n barreta_n whence_o without_o halt_v they_o depart_v towards_o the_o mountain_n gararape_n upon_o advice_n hereof_o barreto_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n in_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o follow_v and_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o according_o he_o set_v out_o with_o 2600_o portuguese_n black_n and_o indian_n about_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o reach_v the_o mountain_n gararape_n and_o find_v the_o enemy_n post_v on_o some_o of_o they_o with_o guard_n in_o the_o valley_n some_o be_v for_o charge_v they_o immediate_o but_o because_o the_o man_n be_v weary_a it_o be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o next_o day_n that_o night_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v disperse_v about_o the_o country_n reinforce_v the_o camp_n morning_n discover_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o same_o post_n as_o the_o day_n before_o and_o francis_n barreto_n be_v resolve_v to_o expect_v they_o shall_v attack_v he_o thus_o they_o continue_v till_o about_o one_o in_o the_o afternoon_n when_o the_o dutch_a beginning_n to_o move_v barreto_n send_v colonel_n andrew_n vidal_n along_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o top._n john_n fernandez_n vieyra_n with_o 800_o man_n advance_v along_o the_o plain_a betwixt_o the_o hill_n both_o of_o they_o meet_v with_o vigorous_a opposition_n but_o their_o example_n animate_v the_o man_n they_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n in_o both_o place_n thence_o they_o march_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o beat_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o colonel_n brink_n himself_o maintain_v in_o which_o place_n they_o advance_v not_o much_o till_o brink_n be_v shoot_v dead_a his_o man_n be_v dismay_v and_o then_o all_o flee_v outright_o the_o portuguese_n pursue_v as_o far_o as_o the_o fort_n barreta_n the_o dispute_n have_v last_v from_o two_o of_o clock_n till_o eight_o at_o night_n of_o the_o victor_n 47_o be_v kill_v and_o above_o 200_o be_v wound_v of_o the_o dutch_a above_o 2000_o be_v leave_v dead_a in_o the_o field_n and_o among_o they_o colonel_n brink_n the_o prisoner_n and_o wound_a man_n be_v yet_o more_o numerous_a the_o dutch_a standard_n 10_o colour_n six_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o provision_n be_v take_v francis_n barreto_n have_v no_o more_o man_n than_o just_o suffice_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n undertake_v no_o other_o action_n this_o year_n on_o the_o four_o of_o november_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n to_o bahia_n the_o first_o fleet_n set_v out_o by_o the_o new_a company_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castello_n melhor_n appoint_a governor_n of_o brazil_n command_v it_o and_o peter_n jaques_n de_fw-fr magallaens_n be_v to_o bring_v it_o back_o 6._o d._n gaston_n coutinho_n india_n tangier_n and_o india_n still_o continue_v governor_n of_o tangier_n and_o have_v some_o small_a rencounter_n with_o the_o moor_n but_o no_o action_n happen_v of_o moment_n he_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n clear_v the_o ditch_n and_o settle_v there_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n which_o till_o then_o be_v manage_v at_o ceuta_n in_o november_n he_o resign_v the_o government_n to_o d._n luis_n lâ—bo_fw-la da_fw-mi sylveyra_n baron_n of_o alvito_fw-la and_o return_v to_o lisbon_n at_o marzagao_n there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a this_o year_n except_o the_o death_n of_o the_o governor_n the_o king_n appoint_v nunho_n da_fw-mi cunha_n da_fw-mi costa_n to_o succeed_v he_o neither_o do_v india_n afford_v we_o any_o thing_n because_o the_o truce_n continue_v with_o the_o dutch_a and_o d._n philip_n mascarenhas_n the_o viceroy_n be_v in_o
maintain_v upon_o grass_n alone_o so_o that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o make_v excursion_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr noronha_n governor_n of_o mazagam_n send_v a_o embassy_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n which_o be_v by_o he_o honourable_o receive_v and_o generous_o return_v d._n francis_n continue_v in_o this_o command_n till_o the_o year_n 1654._o during_o which_o time_n nothing_o remarkable_a happen_v there_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o he_o this_o be_v the_o last_o year_n of_o d._n philip_n mascarenhas_n his_o vice-royship_a in_o india_n and_o in_o it_o there_o be_v little_a remarkable_a only_o the_o chendarraos_n a_o vagabond_n sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o country_n of_o hidalcan_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o mount_n or_o promontory_n of_o shall_fw-mi whence_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o viceroy_n order_n by_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr atayde_v this_o year_n two_o galeon_n and_o a_o pink_n sail_v from_o portugal_n to_o india_n and_o the_o galeon_n s._n philip_n build_v there_o arrive_v at_o lisbon_n anno_fw-la 1652._o 1._o the_o prince_n who_o as_o be_v say_v return_v to_o lisbon_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o last_o year_n portugal_n the_o prince_n make_v captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o portugal_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o persuade_v his_o father_n to_o send_v he_o again_o to_o the_o frontier_n but_o the_o king_n jealous_a of_o he_o can_v not_o be_v work_v upon_o at_o length_n to_o conceal_v his_o own_o jealousy_n and_o disappoint_v that_o design_n of_o his_o son_n he_o appoint_v he_o captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o the_o kingdom_n thaâ—_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o he_o may_v not_o apply_v himself_o to_o command_v in_o any_o one_o province_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n neveâ—_n cease_v to_o harrass_n the_o enemy_n frontier_n bring_v iâ—_n thence_o considerable_a booty_n in_o revenge_n the_o spaniardâ—_n drive_v a_o great_a prey_n from_o the_o territory_n of_o telena_n and_o though_o lieutenant_n general_n tamericourt_n march_v after_o they_o with_o the_o troop_n of_o olivenza_n they_o be_v far_a beforâ—_n he_o get_v safe_a into_o barcarota_n before_o that_o place_n be_v 〈◊〉_d large_a field_n encompass_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o lie_a undeâ—_n the_o cannon_n and_o small_a shot_n of_o the_o town_n which_o the_o spaâ—niards_n believe_v will_v secure_v their_o prey_n however_o tamaricourt_n come_v to_o barcarota_n dismount_v part_n of_o hâ—â—_n horse_n and_o break_v into_o the_o field_n before_o day_n droâ—_n away_o all_o the_o cattle_n without_o receive_v any_o considerablâ—_n loss_n the_o spaniard_n sally_v out_o upon_o he_o but_o suddeâ—â—ly_o retire_v and_o he_o march_v off_o with_o the_o booty_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o country_n people_n neither_o be_v he_o less_o suâ—â—cessful_a a_o few_o day_n after_o when_o engage_v the_o troop_n of_o badajoz_n he_o take_v the_o spanish_a lieutenant_n general_n of_o horse_n d._n francis_n hibarra_n with_o other_o officer_n and_o 120_o horse_n the_o prince_n be_v now_o generalissimo_n send_v his_o order_n to_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n absolute_o forbid_v any_o incursion_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o future_a into_o the_o spanish_a frontier_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n upon_o receipt_n of_o this_o order_n reply_v to_o it_o show_v how_o disadvantageous_a it_o be_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n reap_v by_o those_o inroad_n for_o he_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n have_v destroy_v above_o 1400_o of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n have_v scarce_o lose_v 100_o of_o his_o own_o beside_o he_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o so_o great_a a_o check_n to_o his_o authority_n that_o he_o desire_v leave_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o command_n the_o prince_n be_v well_o satisfy_v of_o d._n john_n zeal_n and_o fidelity_n recall_v his_o order_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sour_a he_o to_o appear_v worthy_a of_o this_o honour_n endeavour_v to_o make_v amends_o by_o his_o conduct_n for_o what_o he_o want_v in_o strength_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o secret_o gather_v 1500_o horse_n from_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n which_o lieutenant_n general_n tamericour_n and_o commissary_n general_n duquesne_n divide_v betwixt_o they_o with_o these_o troop_n they_o pass_v the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o lie_v close_o in_o the_o wood_n near_o badajoz_n in_o the_o morning_n a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n according_a to_o custom_n they_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o some_o of_o our_o troop_n fresh_a troop_n second_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o city_n and_o they_o keep_v in_o play_n till_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr viveros_n take_v the_o field_n with_o all_o the_o horse_n of_o that_o place_n and_o have_v draw_v they_o up_o advance_v further_a than_o be_v think_v convenient_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o town_n duquesne_n who_o be_v near_a think_v it_o now_o time_n move_v towards_o he_o with_o more_o courage_n than_o order_n the_o spanish_a general_n halt_v and_o brave_o stand_v the_o charge_n in_o which_o duquesne_n receive_v three_o wound_n and_o captain_n sancho_n dias_n be_v kill_v with_o several_a soldier_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n miss_v their_o commander_n retire_v with_o precipitation_n tamericour_n perceive_v this_o disorder_n charge_v furious_o with_o his_o foremost_a troop_n which_o be_v too_o open_a in_o their_o rank_n make_v but_o little_a impression_n but_o those_o in_o the_o rear_n come_v up_o behave_v themselves_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o after_o a_o long_a dispute_n they_o break_v the_o enemy_n the_o troop_n of_o duquesne_n and_o part_n of_o those_o with_o tamericour_n be_v whole_o blind_v by_o the_o dust_n flee_v to_o olivenza_n believe_v the_o rest_n be_v cut_v off_o tamericour_n rally_v the_o rest_n march_v off_o with_o above_o 200_o horse_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o horse_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr sour_a be_v a_o strict_a observer_n of_o discipline_n commend_v those_o that_o have_v behave_v themselves_o well_o and_o severe_o check_v those_o that_o have_v flee_v give_v the_o king_n also_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o former_a and_o demerit_n of_o the_o latter_a 2._o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n still_o continue_v in_o perfect_a tranquillity_n nothing_o happen_v in_o his_o command_n but_o that_o captain_n labar_n a_o valiant_a frenchman_n disorderly_a with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n charge_v another_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v himself_o kill_v and_o most_o of_o his_o man_n wound_v the_o province_n tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n govern_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr antouguia_n by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v for_o several_a month_n free_a from_o action_n some_o small_a incursion_n be_v afterward_o make_v on_o both_o side_n but_o none_o of_o note_n the_o king_n have_v now_o choose_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr penaguiao_n his_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o go_v ambassador_n into_o england_n appoint_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o john_n mendez_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n be_v send_v in_o his_o place_n to_o govern_v the_o province_n the_o most_o remarkable_a action_n perform_v this_o year_n by_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o his_o division_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beyra_n be_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n of_o martiago_n beira_n some_o action_n in_o beira_n which_o contain_v 300_o house_n the_o other_o erterprise_n be_v too_o small_a to_o merit_v any_o place_n here_o d._n sancho_n manuel_n who_o command_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o beyra_n understand_v that_o a_o troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v quarter_v at_o lobeyros_n and_o have_v twice_o repulse_v party_n of_o the_o portuguese_n militia_n that_o ravage_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o order_v the_o cornet_n dominick_n homen_n with_o 40_o choose_a man_n to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o they_o he_o send_v before_o some_o of_o the_o militia_n to_o drive_v the_o cattle_n the_o spanish_a troop_n back_v by_o a_o company_n of_o foot_n immediate_o rush_v out_o upon_o they_o but_o the_o ensign_n who_o be_v at_o hand_n furious_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o foot_n break_v they_o and_o with_o the_o same_o success_n rout_v the_o horse_n kill_v many_o and_o take_v several_a prisoner_n this_o success_n be_v soon_o balance_v by_o a_o great_a disaster_n for_o d._n sancho_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o spaniard_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n in_o order_n to_o break_v into_o his_o province_n and_o not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v they_o he_o think_v to_o divert_v they_o by_o make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o inroad_n into_o their_o frontier_n hope_v he_o may_v retire_v to_o place_n of_o safety_n
in_o spain_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o the_o english_a do_v the_o spaniard_n in_o portugal_n the_o same_o they_o stand_v possess_v of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n sebastian_n that_o all_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n without_o ransom_n that_o the_o portuguese_n have_v free_a passage_n through_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n that_o all_o controversy_n arise_v on_o account_n of_o trade_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v amicable_o compose_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n without_o have_v recourse_n to_o arms._n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o league_n that_o be_v betwixt_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n all_o other_o point_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n sebastian_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v guarantee_n for_o these_o article_n conclude_v and_o mediator_n in_o all_o such_o difference_n as_o may_v happen_v to_o arise_v upon_o these_o condition_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n through_o the_o interposition_n and_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o war_n which_o have_v now_o continue_v 28_o year_n and_o thus_o the_o house_n of_o braganza_n be_v establish_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o portugal_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o history_n have_v now_o bring_v the_o war_n to_o this_o happy_a conclusion_n sheet_n a_o word_n concern_v the_o follow_a sheet_n for_o the_o house_n of_o braganza_n it_o remain_v we_o shall_v show_v into_o what_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n they_o bring_v themselves_o to_o the_o endanger_n of_o the_o new_a get_v kingdom_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o head_n the_o then_z king_n to_o the_o perpetal_n in_o famy_n of_o the_o disloyal_a actor_n and_o to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o all_o their_o neighbour_n who_o be_v spectator_n of_o their_o monstrous_a proceed_n it_o will_v not_o suit_v with_o the_o brevity_n of_o this_o history_n to_o clear_v all_o the_o matter_n of_o lesser_a moment_n which_o other_o have_v handle_v at_o large_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o more_o partiality_n then_o solid_a truth_n let_v it_o suffice_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v omit_v which_o be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n and_o may_v seem_v to_o influence_n or_o promote_v those_o alteration_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o state_n the_o account_n of_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o best_a author_n that_o have_v treat_v thereof_o but_o in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n i_o have_v not_o only_o consult_v author_n who_o as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v too_o partial_a or_o else_o want_v information_n but_o have_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o live_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o portugal_n i_o have_v receive_v great_a light_n into_o those_o affair_n from_o several_a person_n of_o prudence_n and_o judgement_n who_o be_v eye-witness_n to_o all_o the_o transaction_n but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v offensive_a to_o some_o to_o lay_v the_o truth_n too_o naked_a i_o shall_v abridge_v the_o relation_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v give_v all_o the_o respect_n to_o the_o live_n that_o the_o subject_n will_v bear_v without_o wrong_v the_o dead_a nothing_o of_o favour_n nor_o affection_n can_v draw_v my_o pen_n to_o favour_v either_o side_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n i_o be_o a_o stranger_n to_o both_o as_o for_o that_o i_o can_v expect_v no_o reward_n or_o interest_n from_o those_o that_o be_v depress_v but_o ought_v rather_o to_o mistrust_v be_v cry_v down_o by_o the_o prevalent_a faction_n whatever_o my_o fortune_n be_v i_o will_v not_o conceal_v the_o truth_n but_o to_o avoid_v all_o reflection_n will_v bare_o relate_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n without_o discant_v upon_o it_o king_n alfonso_n in_o his_o infancy_n when_o he_o be_v but_o three_o year_n of_o age_n misfortune_n the_o source_n of_o king_n alphonso_n misfortune_n have_v be_v take_v with_o a_o palsy_n which_o during_o those_o very_a tender_a year_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v remove_v but_o as_o he_o grow_v up_o in_o strength_n fit_a remedy_n be_v apply_v he_o become_v perfect_o cure_v so_o that_o no_o sign_n of_o it_o remain_v except_o some_o small_a contraction_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n this_o fatal_a palsy_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o very_a source_n of_o all_o this_o unfortunate_a king_n calamity_n for_o though_o as_o have_v be_v say_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o token_n of_o it_o leave_v in_o he_o yet_o his_o enemy_n make_v their_o use_n of_o it_o to_o persuade_v the_o ignorant_a that_o it_o have_v affect_v his_o brain_n and_o that_o he_o be_v consequent_o become_v unfit_a for_o government_n to_o gain_v their_o slander_n the_o more_o reputation_n they_o never_o cease_v to_o accuse_v he_o of_o false_a crime_n and_o to_o blacken_v in_o the_o most_o odious_a manner_n his_o youthful_a oversight_n and_o extravagancy_n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v daily_o see_v in_o those_o raw_a year_n where_o power_n be_v join_v to_o heat_n of_o blood_n the_o nobility_n be_v averse_a to_o he_o because_o he_o be_v natural_o vehement_a and_o therefore_o they_o fear_v he_o will_v in_o time_n crush_v their_o pride_n and_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o that_o distance_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v betwixt_o a_o monarch_n and_o a_o subject_a his_o mother_n a_o haughty_a woman_n become_v implacable_a because_o be_v always_o use_v to_o rule_v she_o must_v against_o she_o will_v resign_v up_o the_o power_n to_o he_o his_o queen_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a bear_v more_o affection_n to_o his_o brother_n then_o to_o he_o as_o be_v visible_a by_o the_o privacy_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o they_o from_o her_o first_o come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n his_o brother_n can_v not_o withstand_v the_o temptation_n of_o a_o crown_n which_o by_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n may_v be_v secure_v and_o by_o delay_v too_o long_o may_v have_v slip_v away_o for_o ever_o if_o the_o king_n have_v either_o have_v issue_n or_o outlive_v he_o and_o in_o fine_a the_o giddy_a multitude_n be_v ever_o lover_n of_o change_n and_o so_o artificial_o prepare_v by_o the_o horrid_a report_n daily_o spread_v against_o the_o king_n that_o many_o of_o they_o look_v upon_o he_o not_o otherwise_o then_o as_o a_o monster_n or_o a_o fury_n for_o so_o be_v he_o represent_v to_o they_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o portugal_n be_v such_o as_o their_o king_n be_v but_o little_o see_v by_o the_o people_n 〈…〉_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr odemira_n governor_n to_o the_o young_a king_n his_o 〈…〉_o king_n john_n die_v and_o his_o queen_n enter_v upon_o the_o regency_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr faro_n count_n of_o odemira_n be_v appoint_v governor_n to_o the_o young_a king_n alphonso_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n and_o ally_v to_o the_o blood-royal_a omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v conduce_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o his_o charge_n take_v care_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o such_o learning_n as_o become_v a_o prince_n and_o 〈◊〉_d into_o he_o such_o notion_n of_o politic_n as_o his_o age_n be_v capable_a 〈…〉_o be_v not_o natural_o addict_v to_o study_v and_o therefore_o perhaps_o make_v not_o so_o great_a a_o improvement_n as_o his_o governor_n expect_v who_o not_o consider_v his_o age_n will_v perhaps_o have_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n before_o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o be_v much_o offend_v that_o he_o will_v addict_v himself_o to_o the_o company_n of_o other_o boy_n like_o himself_o and_o follow_v the_o sport_n use_v among_o they_o but_o general_o speak_v the_o king_n be_v great_a delight_n be_v in_o violent_a exercise_n and_o particular_o in_o make_v party_n of_o boy_n and_o see_v they_o fight_v among_o the_o rest_n that_o use_v to_o divert_v he_o be_v one_o antony_n conti_n de_fw-fr vintimiglia_n the_o son_n of_o a_o genoese_a merchant_n but_o bear_v at_o lisbon_n who_o be_v crafty_a above_o his_o year_n by_o always_o applaud_v and_o further_a the_o king_n design_n so_o work_v himself_o into_o his_o affection_n that_o he_o take_v no_o delight_n in_o any_o pastime_n without_o he_o conti_n know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o improve_v his_o fortune_n and_o the_o king_n favour_n that_o at_o length_n he_o become_v by_o his_o continual_a attendance_n upon_o he_o a_o eyesore_a to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr odemira_n and_o general_o to_o all_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v jealous_a that_o a_o man_n of_o mean_a extraction_n shall_v have_v the_o ear_n of_o their_o prince_n fear_v he_o may_v in_o time_n grow_v up_o so_o as_o to_o cope_v with_o their_o grandeur_n hereupon_o the_o queen_n join_v her_o authority_n to_o that_o of_o the_o count_n to_o forbid_v
p_o 306_o in_o lisbon_n where_o the_o queen_n die_v of_o it_o p._n 270_o pompey_n subdue_v many_o place_n p._n 55_o pope_n alexander_n grant_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n to_o alonso_n under_o a_o tribute_n p_o 171_o porto_n rebuilt_a its_o arm_n p._n 84_o portugal_n how_o divide_v by_o augustus_n p._n 71_o govern_v by_o commissioner_n p._n 370_o portuguese_a fleet_n waste_v the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n p._n 240_o portuguese_a army_n destroy_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o king_n standard_n take_v p._n 277_o portugese_n ambassador_n brother_n behead_v for_o a_o murder_n in_o england_n p._n 475_o portuguese_a army_n rout_v p._n 293_o portuguese_a general_a endeavour_n to_o draw_v away_o the_o spanish_a army_n from_o olivenca_n by_o give_v a_o diversion_n p._n 492_o portug_n army_n lay_v siege_n to_o fort_n s._n christoph_n near_a badajoz_n p._n 495_o portuguese_a horse_n under_o count_n schombergh_n rout_v near_o badajoz_n p._n 501_o portuguese_a colony_n at_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la in_o america_n destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n p._n 567_o portug_n fleet_n all_o but_o one_o galley_n take_v by_o the_o castilian_n p._n 246_o portuguese_a ambassador_n at_o rome_n p._n 409_o not_o be_v admit_v return_v home_o p._n 422_o portuguese_a army_n in_o estremadura_n p._n 423_o portugese_n affair_n at_o rome_n p._n 434_o portuguese_a fleet_n slip_v up_o the_o river_n to_o lisbon_n p._n 259_o portuguese_a nobility_n insult_v their_o king_n on_o account_n of_o his_o favourite_n p._n 146_o portuguese_n attempt_v barcarota_n repulse_v with_o loss_n p._n 491_o portuguese_n ravage_v the_o frontier_n of_o estremadura_n the_o same_o in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n they_o take_v codissera_n p._n 431_o they_o attempt_v badajoz_n p._n 432_o preamble_n to_o the_o conclusion_n p._n 529_o present_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o india_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n p._n 323_o prime_a minister_n of_o spain_n resolve_v to_o draw_v the_o duke_n out_o of_o portugal_n p._n 389_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n fly_v to_o lisbon_n from_o the_o english_a and_o be_v protect_v p._n 457_o they_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o a_o portuguese_n squadron_n and_o return_v without_o fight_v p._n 459_o prince_n proceed_v in_o his_o disobedience_n p._n 216_o prince_n march_v off_o with_o the_o scatter_a army_n p._n 293_o princess_n govern_v spain_n p._n 337_o principal_a conspirator_n seize_v and_o punish_v p._n 405_o priscilian_n the_o heretic_n condemn_v p._n 88_o proceed_n order_v to_o run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o d._n john_n of_o portugal_n p._n 397_o proceed_n of_o several_a ambassador_n p._n 460_o prodigy_n see_v in_o the_o sky_n p._n 128_o 223_o 375_o 345_o prodigious_a birth_n p._n 91_o progress_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n p._n 21_o of_o the_o war_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n p._n 411_o of_o the_o portuguese_n arm_n in_o brazil_n p._n 455_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n in_o brasil_n p._n 442_o protector_n proclaim_v king_n p._n 262_o q._n queen_n luisa_n prepare_v to_o invade_v castille_n p._n 494_o her_o ambition_n p._n 532_o she_o set_v up_o peter_n the_o inâ—ante_n against_o king_n alonso_n p._n 537_o the_o council_n combine_v with_o she_o p._n 536_o she_o be_v force_v to_o resign_v the_o government_n pretend_v to_o retire_v but_o stay_v at_o court_n in_o hope_n to_o wrest_v the_o power_n from_o her_o son_n p._n 537_o she_o the_o infante_n and_o their_o party_n hold_v consultation_n against_o the_o k._n she_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o retire_v p._n 542_o her_o death_n p._n 546_o r._n ramiro_n i._o king_n of_o leon_n his_o action_n p._n 119_o ramiro_n ii_o of_o castille_n and_o leon_n destroy_v a_o great_a army_n of_o infidel_n p._n 128_o ramiro_n iii_o succeed_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o aunt_n p._n 132_o rebel_n seize_v the_o queen_n p._n 180_o recaredus_n succeed_v he_o become_v a_o catholic_n p._n 97_o he_o die_v p._n 98_o remark_n upon_o the_o number_n eight_o p._n 111_o upon_o some_o conceit_n of_o the_o portuguese_n author_n p._n 152_o remismundus_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o theodoricus_n p._n 92_o ricciarius_n his_o reign_n p._n 88_o he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n his_o end_n p._n 89_o richila_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o lusitania_n and_o andaluzia_n p._n 88_o robert_n labril_n and_o richard_n cambil_n englishâ—men_n â—men_z with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 63_o ship_n arrive_v at_o lisbon_n and_o assist_v the_o portuguese_n against_o the_o moor_n p._n 177_o roderick_n last_v king_n of_o the_o goth_n p._n 108_o he_o ravish_v florinda_n the_o daughter_n of_o count_n julian_n p._n 109_o his_o army_n of_o 120000_o foot_n and_o 10000_o horse_n p._n 111_o roderick_n de_fw-fr alencastre_n defeat_v a_o party_n of_o moor_n at_o tangier_n p._n 477_o roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n common_o call_v cid_n his_o birth_n p._n 139_o roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n p._n 454_o roman_n come_v into_o spain_n p._n 25_o defeat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n p._n 27_o twice_o defeat_v p._n 28_o romantic_a story_n of_o king_n ramiro_n p._n 129_o rout_n of_o the_o christian_n p._n 347_o s._n saguntum_n destroy_v p._n 24_o st._n vincent_n body_n translate_v to_o lisbon_n p._n 171_o sancho_n i._n of_o castille_n a_o usurper_n call_v the_o faâ—_n return_v and_o expel_v ordono_fw-it p._n 131_o sancho_n ii_o overthrow_n his_o brother_n garcia_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n p._n 147_o after_o subdue_a portugal_n he_o conquer_v leon_n and_o becomeâ—_n sole_a monarch_n p._n 14â—_n sancho_n i._o king_n of_o portugal_n succeed_v his_o father_n alonso_n p._n 17â—_n his_o action_n under_o his_o father_n p._n 174_o he_o repair_v anâ—_n build_v many_o to_n p._n 175_o take_v silve_n in_o algarve_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o foreign_a fleet._n subdue_v algarve_n and_o add_v that_o title_n to_o portugal_n p._n 176_o his_o death_n and_o issue_n p._n 179_o his_fw-la arms._n p._n 180_o sancho_n ii_o king_n of_o portugal_n ascend_v the_o throne_n p._n 185_o he_o entire_o defeat_v the_o moor_n at_o eluâ—â—_n p._n 186_o his_o subject_n ripe_a for_o rebellion_n though_o he_o be_v blameless_a they_o cavil_v at_o all_o his_o action_n p._n 188_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o all_o his_o minister_n p._n 189_o his_o brother_n alonso_n make_v vicar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o rebel_n he_o fly_v to_o castille_n his_o death_n p._n 190_o his_o person_n describe_v p._n 191_o sapph_n the_o carthaginian_a gather_v gold_n in_o spain_n p._n 1â—_n schism_n in_o the_o church_n p._n 247_o sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n his_o birth_n p._n 340_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n odd_a action_n of_o he_o p._n 341_o he_o prepare_v for_o a_o expedition_n into_o africa_n p._n 342_o pass_n over_o into_o africa_n defeat_v the_o moor_n and_o return_n to_o lisbon_n p._n 343_o have_v a_o interview_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n make_v preparation_n for_o a_o second_o voyage_n into_o africa_n p._n 344_o not_o to_o be_v move_v from_o his_o resolution_n p._n 345_o he_o and_o the_o nobility_n embark_v in_o a_o fleet_n of_o 1000_o sail_n with_o 18000_o land-man_n they_o land_n at_o arzila_n p._n 346_o his_o character_n p._n 348_o sertorius_n his_o origin_n p._n 45_o he_o come_v into_o lusitania_n his_o practice_n his_o warlike_a exploit_n p._n 46_o he_o be_v worsted_n by_o pompey_n and_o metellus_n p._n 46_o rout_v by_o metellus_n p._n 50_o the_o roman_n sustain_v great_a loss_n by_o he_o p._n 51_o be_v again_o overthrow_v by_o metellus_n and_o pompey_n p._n 52_o recover_v and_o worst_n the_o roman_n p._n 53_o be_v murder_v p._n 54_o several_a people_n plant_v new_a colony_n p._n 17_o great_a battle_n p._n 19_o town_n found_v p._n 20_o pretenden_n to_o the_o crown_n p._n 350_o military_a expedition_n p._n 239_o 406_o person_n suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o japan_n p._n 421_o erterprise_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o alentejo_n p._n 438_o synod_n p._n 95_o sextus_n pompeyu_v appear_v again_o and_o make_v great_a commotion_n p._n 6â—_n shame_n conspiracy_n p._n 425_o sicanus_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n p._n 10_o sicceleus_n resign_v p._n 10_o siculus_n the_o next_o king_n p._n 11_o sidonian_n in_o spain_n p._n 14_o siâ—ns_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n in_o spain_n p._n 72_o silve_n again_o recover_v p._n 187_o single_a combat_n p._n 221_o sisâ—butus_n choose_v king_n p._n 99_o sisenandus_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n p._n 100_o small_a incursion_n make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n p._n 485_o small_a incursion_n in_o beira_n p._n 484_o 〈◊〉_d of_o egypt_n threaten_v jerusalem_n p._n 319_o some_o person_n apprehend_v upon_o a_o false_a information_n of_o their_o correspond_v with_o spain_n p._n 479_o spain_n divide_v by_o the_o roman_n p._n 26_o spain_n and_o portugal_n divide_v the_o world_n betwixt_o they_o p._n 308_o spaniard_n return_v and_o rout_n the_o consul_n p._n
a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o sail_v out_o and_o the_o enemy_n again_o stand_v to_o sea_n they_o be_v surprise_v by_o so_o terrible_a a_o storm_n that_o all_o the_o fleet_n be_v disperse_v some_o ship_n drive_v to_o algarve_n and_o one_o fall_v into_o the_o english_a fleet_n be_v take_v the_o tempest_n cease_v the_o english_a discover_v the_o brazil_n fleet_n of_o which_o they_o take_v 15_o sail_n and_o winter_n come_v on_o return_v home_o this_o give_v the_o two_o prince_n a_o opportunity_n of_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o after_o acknowledge_v the_o many_o favour_n they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o king_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o protect_v they_o though_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o the_o maxim_n of_o state_n policy_n 4._o since_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr niza_n christipher_n soar_v de_fw-fr abreu_n continue_v at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n ambassador_n proceed_n of_o several_a ambassador_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n no_o further_o progress_n be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n but_o the_o friendship_n before_o establish_v continue_v firm_a all_o his_o solicitation_n at_o rome_n have_v prove_v ineffectual_a the_o king_n now_o resolve_v not_o to_o trouble_v the_o pope_n further_o so_o that_o nothing_o new_o happen_v at_o that_o court_n francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n be_v still_o ambassador_n in_o holland_n and_o dexterous_o divert_v those_o people_n from_o send_v supply_n to_o brasil_n the_o state_n have_v endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v his_o secretary_n that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o king_n letter_n he_o improve_v their_o artifice_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n for_o his_o secretary_n have_v acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o overture_n make_v to_o he_o he_o order_v he_o to_o consent_v to_o they_o and_o have_v fill_v up_o several_a blank_n he_o have_v under_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o he_o think_v convenient_a deliver_v they_o to_o the_o secretary_n who_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o state_n and_o they_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o king_n letter_n be_v thereby_o induce_v to_o defer_v send_v a_o fleet_n they_o have_v design_v for_o brazil_n it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o this_o when_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o have_v accidental_o shoot_v a_o coachman_n the_o rabble_n rise_v and_o make_v 3_o assault_n upon_o his_o house_n and_o have_v certain_o murder_v he_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n have_v he_o not_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o guard_n in_o september_n antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n de_fw-fr macedo_n who_o have_v be_v ambassador_n in_o england_n come_v to_o the_o hague_n and_o francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n go_v away_o to_o resâ—â—e_v as_o ambassador_n at_o the_o french_a court._n since_o the_o departure_n of_o antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n from_o london_n there_o be_v no_o portague_n minister_n there_o that_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v then_o in_o confusion_n 5._o we_o leave_v francis_n barreto_n the_o portague_n general_n in_o brazil_n twice_o victorious_a over_o the_o dutch_a prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o brazil_n prosecute_v in_o the_o mountain_n gararape_n sigismond_n vanscop_n the_o dutch_a commander_n think_v this_o success_n have_v render_v the_o portuguese_n less_o vigilant_a make_v a_o sally_n at_o break_v of_o day_n upon_o the_o quarter_n of_o captain_n antony_n borges_n vchoa_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o approach_n receive_v he_o so_o warm_o without_o his_o work_n that_o he_o be_v soon_o force_v to_o retire_v leave_v many_o of_o his_o man_n dead_a behind_o he_o the_o dutch_a general_n make_v many_o other_o sally_n both_o before_o and_o after_o this_o but_o none_o considerable_a till_o the_o seven_o of_o october_n when_o he_o attempt_v the_o quarter_n of_o captain_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr aguiar_n with_o all_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o garrison_n but_o neither_o here_o be_v his_o success_n any_o better_a than_o in_o the_o former_a attempt_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o december_n they_o again_o march_v out_o and_o lay_v close_o in_o ambush_n near_o the_o salt-pit_n but_o the_o portuguese_n have_v intimation_n of_o the_o place_n they_o lie_v in_o attack_v they_o there_o and_o after_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o considerable_a slaughter_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a attempt_n the_o year_n be_v spend_v the_o enemy_n still_o decrease_v in_o power_n as_o receive_v no_o supply_n from_o holland_n our_o ambassador_n francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n artificial_o divert_v all_o that_o be_v design_v for_o they_o 6._o the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr alvito_fw-la who_o govern_v tangier_n know_v the_o chief_a support_n of_o that_o place_n consist_v in_o the_o booty_n bring_v in_o from_o the_o country_n india_n tangier_n and_o india_n cease_v not_o to_o surprise_v the_o moor_n in_o several_a part_n and_o bring_v home_o considerable_a prey_n which_o be_v a_o great_a relief_n to_o the_o garrison_n nunho_n da_o cunha_n do_v the_o same_o at_o marzagao_n and_o in_o one_o incursion_n kill_v 300_o infidel_n and_o bring_v away_o 47_o captive_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr noronha_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o post_n and_o enter_v upon_o his_o command_n with_o no_o less_o success_n than_o his_o predecessor_n go_v off_o in_o india_n d._n philip_n mascarenhas_n be_v still_o viceroy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o truce_n with_o the_o hollander_n they_o seem_v incline_v to_o attempt_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jafanapatan_n before_o it_o be_v expire_v this_o oblige_v the_o viceroy_n to_o send_v a_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr monsanto_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o place_n but_o the_o dutch_a attempt_v nothing_o the_o fleet_n return_v to_o goa_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr aveyras_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n this_o year_n to_o be_v the_o second_o time_n viceroy_n of_o india_n but_o he_o die_v by_o the_o way_n four_o ship_n and_o two_o caravel_n be_v send_v this_o year_n for_o india_n anno_fw-la 1651._o 1._o d._n john_n da_fw-mi costa_n govern_v the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n alentejo_n erterprise_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o alentejo_n as_o be_v say_v the_o last_o year_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1657._o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o store_n forage_v grow_v so_o scarce_o on_o the_o frontier_n that_o several_a troop_n of_o horse_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v from_o elvas_n and_o campo_n mayor_n far_o into_o the_o country_n the_o spaniard_n make_v their_o advantage_n of_o this_o opportunity_n for_o a_o party_n of_o 1200_o horse_n and_o 600_o foot_n from_o badajoz_n carry_v away_o a_o great_a booty_n from_o the_o territory_n of_o villaboim_n there_o be_v no_o troop_n in_o readiness_n to_o oppose_v they_o to_o revenge_v this_o loss_n d._n john_n da_fw-mi costa_n order_v andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o 1000_o of_o they_o and_o 800_o foot_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o salvatierra_n which_o be_v six_o league_n from_o olivenza_n and_o where_o the_o spanish_a commissary-general_n john_n de_fw-fr rozales_n than_o be_v with_o some_o troop_n andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n assemble_v his_o troop_n at_o olivenza_n and_o march_v with_o such_o secrecy_n to_o salvatiera_n that_o he_o have_v secure_v all_o the_o avenue_n before_o the_o enemy_n hear_v of_o his_o approach_n the_o foot_n break_v into_o the_o town_n with_o little_a opposition_n and_o with_o as_o little_o take_v the_o castle_n where_o they_o make_v 100_o horse_n prisoner_n the_o booty_n be_v very_o considerable_a the_o town_n consist_v of_o 400_o house_n andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n return_v to_o olivenza_n have_v lose_v but_o three_o man_n in_o this_o action_n for_o certain_a troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o appear_v serve_v only_o to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n some_o few_o day_n after_o d._n john_n da_fw-mi costa_n lay_v in_o ambush_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o troop_n of_o badajoz_n that_o use_v to_o come_v out_o to_o forage_v between_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o caya_n but_o they_o not_o go_v out_o that_o day_n his_o design_n be_v disappoint_v his_o horse_n be_v now_o much_o out_o of_o case_n for_o want_n of_o forage_v the_o scarcity_n till_o continue_v he_o study_v all_o mean_n how_o to_o disable_v the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v inform_v that_o they_o have_v turn_v 400_o horse_n to_o grass_n near_o medellen_n which_o be_v 16_o league_n from_o campo_n mayor_n he_o give_v charge_n to_o captain_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr saldanha_n to_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v they_o saldanha_n commit_v this_o enterprise_n to_o his_o lieutenant_n francis_n lobo_n who_o set_v forward_o twice_o with_o only_o 10_o man_n to_o put_v this_o in_o execution_n but_o discover_v party_n of_o the_o enemy_n both_o time_n he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v the_o three_o time_n he_o go_v through_o and_o have_v defeat_v 15_o man_n that_o guard_v the_o
250_o horse_n and_o 200_o foot_n march_v to_o caravajale_n and_o pass_v by_o that_o place_n without_o opposition_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o tavora_n and_o 19_o village_n return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n soon_o after_o 500_o spanish_a foot_n and_o 150_o horse_n have_v gather_v all_o the_o cattle_n about_o ifane_v antony_n jaques_n set_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o lesser_a number_n yet_o with_o such_o valour_n that_o few_o of_o the_o 500_o foot_n escape_v be_v kill_v or_o take_v the_o people_n of_o gallicia_n offer_v john_n mendez_n a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n which_o he_o accept_v of_o but_o the_o king_n not_o approve_v of_o it_o it_o be_v of_o no_o continuance_n 2._o john_n de_fw-fr mello_n feyo_n beâ—â—â—a_n small_a incursion_n in_o beâ—â—â—a_n govern_v that_o part_n of_o beira_n which_o be_v before_o subject_a to_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n resolve_v not_o to_o be_v idle_a have_v borrow_v 150_o horse_n of_o nuno_n da_fw-mi cunha_n who_o command_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o province_n and_o join_v they_o to_o six_o troop_n of_o his_o own_o and_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n he_o march_v to_o villa_n vieja_n nine_o league_n from_o the_o frontier_n towards_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n after_o plunder_v villa_n vieja_n he_o charge_v a_o body_n of_o 300_o spanish_a horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n that_o be_v gather_v to_o oppose_v he_o and_o after_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n make_v by_o they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o the_o first_o his_o party_n seem_v to_o decline_v he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o s._n felice_n antony_n soar_v da_fw-mi costa_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o salvaterra_n hold_v a_o friendly_a correspondence_n which_o be_v allow_v of_o in_o time_n of_o war_n between_o gentleman_n treachery_n a_o doâ—ble_a piâ—ce_n of_o treachery_n though_o serve_v in_o opposite_a party_n with_o d._n alfonso_n de_fw-fr sande_n a_o spanish_a officer_n this_o familiarity_n increase_v d._n alfonso_n take_v occasion_n to_o make_v proposal_n to_o antony_n soar_v for_o deliver_v up_o that_o castle_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n promise_v he_o large_a reward_n for_o that_o service_n antony_n soar_v pretend_v a_o inclination_n to_o comply_v carry_v on_o the_o negotiation_n till_o he_o obtain_v a_o letter_n from_o d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr haro_n prime_a minister_n of_o spain_n with_o a_o schedule_n under_o that_o king_n hand_n contain_v large_a promise_n if_o he_o deliver_v the_o place_n have_v receive_v these_o assurance_n he_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o reputation_n in_o attempt_v his_o fidelity_n he_o agree_v with_o d._n alfonso_n to_o receive_v he_o with_o 30_o more_o into_o the_o castle_n of_o salvaterra_n in_o disguise_n as_o if_o they_o come_v thither_o to_o trade_n leave_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n belong_v to_o alcantara_n ready_a in_o a_o wood_n hard_a by_o the_o day_n be_v appoint_v d._n alfonso_n come_v according_a to_o agreement_n and_o a_o small_a wicket_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v open_v at_o which_o the_o 30_o enter_v one_o at_o a_o time_n the_o entrance_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o admit_v more_o at_o once_o as_o every_o one_o be_v let_v in_o antony_z soarez_n cause_v his_o brain_n to_o be_v dash_v out_o with_o a_o club_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n cruel_o butcher_v all_o the_o 30_o reserve_v only_o d._n alfonso_n de_fw-fr sande_n who_o after_o send_v a_o account_n to_o the_o king_n of_o his_o barbarity_n he_o inhuman_o tie_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o canon_n and_o give_v fire_n to_o it_o shatter_v his_o body_n into_o atom_n antony_n soarez_n may_v have_v be_v faithful_a to_o his_o king_n without_o commit_v a_o act_n so_o full_a of_o horror_n which_o he_o himself_o can_v not_o but_o have_v abominate_v if_o commit_v by_o the_o most_o barbarous_a infidel_n and_o which_o can_v but_o appear_v execrable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o that_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n 3._o the_o portuguese_n affair_n in_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n continue_v much_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n we_o leave_v they_o for_o the_o several_a proposal_n make_v in_o france_n for_o conclude_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a all_o come_v to_o nothing_o tangier_n nothing_o of_o moment_n do_v in_o foreign_a court_n or_o at_o tangier_n nor_o can_v there_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o rome_n the_o pope_n be_v full_o bend_v against_o pass_v the_o bull_n for_o the_o portuguese_n bishop_n the_o dutch_a have_v resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o loss_n of_o pernambuco_n upon_o the_o trade_n of_o portugal_n but_o the_o plague_n which_o rage_v among_o they_o disappoint_v their_o design_n in_o england_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o ratify_v with_o the_o usurper_n america_n yield_v we_o no_o subject_n for_o history_n since_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o hollander_n out_o of_o brazil_n where_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n be_v supreme_a governor_n neither_o be_v there_o much_o to_o be_v say_v of_o africa_a where_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr alencastre_n still_o govern_v tangier_n which_o be_v this_o year_n three_o day_n beset_v by_o 10000_o moor_n under_o the_o command_n of_o gaylan_n who_o do_v no_o other_o harm_n save_o the_o spoil_n of_o some_o garden_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr noronha_n governor_n of_o mazagao_n have_v obtain_v leave_n to_o return_v home_o leave_v that_o command_n to_o nuno_n da_fw-mi cunha_n who_o have_v hold_v it_o before_o and_o he_o die_v the_o king_n send_v alexander_n de_fw-fr sousa_n freyre_n to_o succeed_v he_o 4._o the_o count_n de_fw-fr sarzedas_n be_v send_v this_o year_n viceroy_n into_o india_n india_n considerable_a loss_n of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o india_n who_o arrive_v at_o goa_n secure_a d._n bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr castro_n and_o all_o those_o that_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr obide_n send_v they_o to_o portugal_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o crime_n he_o next_o apply_v himself_o with_o great_a care_n to_o regulate_v all_o disorder_n in_o that_o government_n and_o to_o relieve_v ceilon_n then_o in_o distress_n but_o death_n cut_v he_o off_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o progress_n which_o we_o may_v conclude_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o island_n the_o manner_n whereof_o we_o be_v now_o to_o declare_v though_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o tilâ—_n the_o follow_a year_n 1656._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n gaspar_n figuegra_n de_fw-fr serpa_n have_v wage_v war_n so_o successful_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o candia_n that_o he_o have_v reduce_v he_o to_o peace_n the_o dutch_a lay_v siege_n to_o calature_n and_o continue_v before_o it_o 10_o day_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a to_o carry_v it_o they_o depart_v before_o d._n bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr castro_n be_v depose_v from_o the_o government_n of_o india_n he_o send_v antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n to_o succeed_v francis_n de_fw-fr mello_n in_o the_o government_n of_o ceilon_n with_o six_o galliots_n and_o two_o pink_n lade_v with_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n meet_v two_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n these_o small_a vessel_n be_v disperse_v two_o of_o they_o run_v ashore_o two_o make_v their_o way_n to_o columbo_n and_o antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n with_o two_o more_o get_v into_o jafanapatan_n thence_o he_o go_v by_o sea_n to_o the_o port_n putelao_n 15_o league_n from_o columbo_n where_o antony_n mendez_n aranha_n meet_v and_o conduct_v he_o safe_a by_o land_n to_o that_o city_n into_o which_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o francis_n de_fw-fr mello_n put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n twelve_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n arrive_v at_o ceilon_n from_o batavia_n six_o of_o they_o lay_v before_o the_o bar_n of_o columbo_n the_o other_o six_o make_v their_o way_n to_o calature_n where_o land_v their_o man_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o and_o the_o place_n be_v very_o ill_o provide_v after_o the_o garrison_n have_v endure_v the_o utmost_a extremity_n it_o be_v at_o last_o surrender_v upon_o honourable_a term_n gaspar_n figueyra_n de_fw-fr serpa_n not_o know_v that_o calature_n be_v lose_v advance_v with_o 500_o portuguese_n to_o endeavour_v to_o put_v some_o succour_n into_o it_o but_o be_v attack_v by_o 1600_o dutch_a be_v total_o rout_v and_o many_o of_o his_o man_n kill_v the_o hollander_n pursue_v their_o victory_n come_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o columbo_n raise_v four_o battery_n and_o play_v continual_o with_o 12_o piece_n of_o heavy_a canon_n ruin_v not_o only_o the_o house_n but_o the_o work_n of_o the_o town_n and_o give_v a_o furious_a assault_n to_o the_o fort_n sancta_fw-la cruz_n yet_o without_o success_n for_o they_o be_v repulse_v with_o considerable_a loss_n at_o the_o same_o time_n several_a other_o attack_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o great_a obstinacy_n insomuch_o that_o at_o last_o
the_o dutch_a break_v into_o the_o city_n where_o they_o find_v no_o less_o opposition_n than_o without_o most_o of_o they_o that_o enter_v be_v either_o kill_v or_o wound_v at_o length_n they_o be_v repulse_v in_o all_o part_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o near_o 1000_o man_n this_o discourage_v not_o the_o dutch_a who_o still_o carry_v on_o their_o work_n with_o great_a diligence_n raise_v new_a battery_n and_o lodging_n themselves_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o ditch_n then_o they_o fall_v to_o mine_v which_o the_o besiege_a understanding_n they_o countermine_v and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o all_o their_o subterraneous_a work_n these_o loss_n make_v the_o enemy_n alter_v their_o resolution_n and_o change_v the_o siege_n into_o a_o blockade_n whereupon_o the_o governor_n turn_v out_o 300_o person_n that_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o service_n whereof_o about_o 200_o escape_v into_o the_o mountain_n the_o dutch_a have_v receive_v considerable_a supply_n carry_v on_o their_o work_n anew_o and_o again_o fall_v to_o batter_v of_o the_o place_n incessant_o ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o candia_n be_v conduct_v through_o the_o enemy_n camp_n into_o the_o city_n where_o they_o demand_v it_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o master_n all_o the_o answer_n they_o receive_v be_v by_o thrust_v they_o out_o of_o the_o gate_n though_o they_o show_v this_o resolution_n the_o city_n begin_v to_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o dead_a who_o be_v not_o well_o bury_v and_o famine_n rage_v so_o violent_o that_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o mother_n have_v eat_v their_o own_o child_n gerard_n huld_z the_o dutch_a general_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o shot_n in_o the_o head_n the_o governor_n of_o galé_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o command_n fear_v lest_o another_o general_n may_v come_v and_o rob_v he_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o take_v the_o place_n carry_v on_o his_o work_n and_o ply_v his_o battery_n so_o brisk_o that_o several_a large_a breach_n be_v make_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o may_n 1656._o he_o assault_v st._n john_n bulwark_n and_o carry_v it_o with_o the_o same_o heat_n enter_v a_o new_a fort_n that_o be_v raise_v thence_o the_o dutch_a venture_n to_o break_v into_o the_o town_n whence_o after_o a_o long_a dispute_n they_o be_v beat_v out_o and_o the_o besiege_a follow_v their_o advantage_n recover_v the_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n yet_o fresh_a enemy_n come_v on_o the_o dutch_a again_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o lodge_v themselves_o therein_o that_o night_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n be_v inform_v that_o two_o woman_n have_v eat_v their_o own_o child_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v shoot_v to_o piece_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o great_a gun_n next_o day_n see_v it_o impossible_a to_o maintain_v the_o place_n he_o call_v a_o council_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o surrender_v after_o some_o debate_n the_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o which_o be_v honourable_a to_o the_o besiege_a and_o in_o pursuance_n to_o they_o the_o governor_n march_v out_o with_o only_o 94_o officer_n and_o soldier_n and_o 100_o townsman_n the_o hollander_n commit_v all_o manner_n of_o sacrilege_n in_o the_o town_n and_o without_o regard_n to_o their_o article_n plunder_v those_o few_o townsman_n and_o soldier_n that_o be_v leave_v alive_a but_o from_o so_o infamous_a a_o nation_n nothing_o but_o villainy_n can_v be_v expect_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr sarzedas_n viceroy_n of_o india_n die_v as_o be_v say_v before_o upon_o open_v the_o patent_n of_o succession_n it_o appear_v that_o emanuel_n mascarenhas_n homem_fw-la be_v to_o fill_v his_o place_n four_o ship_n and_o one_o caravel_v sail_v this_o year_n from_o lisbon_n to_o india_n anno_fw-la 1656._o 1._o the_o king_n distemper_n which_o have_v long_o molest_v he_o year_n no_o military_a exploit_n of_o moment_n this_o year_n daily_o increase_v yet_o he_o omit_v not_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n the_o war_n be_v still_o carry_v on_o with_o so_o little_a vigour_n on_o both_o side_n that_o nothing_o occur_v this_o year_n but_o some_o few_o incursion_n more_o like_a robbery_n than_o military_a exploit_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o they_o inconsiderable_a skirmish_n whereof_o so_o many_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v in_o the_o forego_n year_n that_o to_o say_v more_o of_o they_o will_v only_o serve_v to_o nauseate_a and_o tire_v the_o reader_n this_o quiet_a be_v general_a throughout_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o enable_v they_o the_o better_a to_o bear_v the_o storm_n that_o ensue_v after_o the_o king_n death_n for_o the_o spaniard_n then_o alter_v their_o measure_n the_o follow_a year_n be_v full_a of_o action_n considerable_a army_n appear_v in_o the_o field_n bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v and_o the_o portuguese_n in_o the_o end_n obtain_v glorious_a victory_n 2._o francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n abroad_o negotiation_n abroad_o continue_v still_o ambassador_n at_o the_o french_a court_n and_o maintain_v the_o good_a correspondence_n that_o have_v always_o be_v betwixt_o that_o crown_n and_o portugal_n the_o king_n be_v desirous_a before_o his_o death_n to_o have_v his_o ambassador_n admit_v by_o the_o pope_n order_v francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n to_o go_v in_o that_o quality_n to_o rome_n he_o obey_v and_o though_o assist_v by_o all_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n and_o appear_v with_o as_o great_a a_o train_n as_o any_o other_o ambassador_n can_v never_o obtain_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o such_o by_o his_o holiness_n antony_n raposo_n who_o reside_v with_o the_o same_o character_n in_o holland_n have_v receive_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n iâ—â—â—ting_v he_o to_o discover_v the_o secret_n of_o his_o master_n upon_o proâ—â—â—e_n of_o great_a reward_n send_v the_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n the_o dutch_a with_o the_o good_n news_n of_o their_o success_n in_o ceylon_n begin_v to_o forget_v their_o loss_n at_o pernambuco_n and_o consequent_o appear_v more_o favourable_a to_o antony_n raposo_n francis_n ferreyra_n rebello_n who_o reside_v in_o england_n after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v no_o business_n of_o moment_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n govern_v brazil_n much_o belove_v and_o esteem_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o his_o generosity_n and_o good_a conduct_n 3._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr menezes_n tangier_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr ericeyra_n succeed_v d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o the_o government_n of_o tangier_n count_n de_fw-fr ericeyra_n be_v send_v governor_n of_o tangier_n with_o he_o go_v 11_o caravel_n with_o recruit_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n clothes_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o garrison_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n have_v put_v he_o into_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n depart_v and_o arrive_v again_o at_o lisbon_n with_o the_o 11_o caravel_n that_o carry_v the_o new_a governor_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o count_n have_v view_v the_o garrison_n he_o march_v out_o against_o the_o moor_n and_o have_v draw_v they_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o entrenchment_n where_o he_o have_v place_v his_o foot_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o canon_n make_v a_o considerable_a slaughter_n among_o they_o in_o may_n the_o english_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o montague_n and_o blake_n appear_v before_o tangier_n and_o ask_v leave_v to_o water_n which_o be_v granr_v they_o but_o they_o go_v ashore_o disorderly_a some_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o fleet_n be_v go_v the_o count_n set_v out_o his_o horse_n to_o burn_v the_o corn_n the_o moor_n have_v sow_v about_o tangier_n which_o be_v effectual_o perform_v but_o the_o moor_n press_v hard_o upon_o those_o who_o have_v fire_v it_o recover_v the_o cattle_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o tangier_n alexander_n de_fw-fr sousa_n govern_v mazagao_n but_o that_o place_n afford_v nothing_o but_o the_o usual_a skirmish_n with_o the_o moor_n what_o happen_v in_o india_n be_v relate_v the_o last_o year_n and_o this_o furnish_v nothing_o new_a only_o two_o ship_n sail_v thither_o this_o year_n 4._o the_o king_n grow_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o infirm_a death_n the_o king_n be_v last_o sickness_n and_o death_n and_o still_o continue_v his_o custom_n of_o hunt_v once_o a_o week_n go_v out_o according_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o october_n but_o feel_v a_o great_a pain_n in_o his_o side_n return_v home_o before_o noon_n some_o day_n be_v spend_v by_o the_o physician_n in_o apply_v all_o sort_n of_o medicine_n they_o think_v proper_a but_o his_o distemper_n still_o increase_v he_o at_o length_n make_v his_o will_n and_o receive_v the_o viaticum_fw-la with_o great_a resignation_n those_o few_o day_n he_o live_v after_o this_o preparation_n be_v spend_v in_o devotion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o give_v advice_n to_o the_o queen_n the_o prince_n his_o counsellor_n general_n and_o
german_n have_v make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o right_n be_v fall_v in_o upon_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o portague_n general_n perceive_v the_o danger_n send_v count_n schomberg_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenco_n and_o other_o chief_a officer_n to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o enemy_n these_o have_v gather_v the_o disperse_a troop_n and_o draw_v fresh_a succour_n from_o all_o side_n restore_v the_o fight_n yet_o so_o that_o both_o wing_n be_v join_v together_o and_o so_o press_v the_o hard_a upon_o the_o spanish_a troop_n almost_o tire_v with_o the_o fatigue_n of_o the_o long_a service_n hereupon_o the_o marquis_n of_o carazena_n who_o from_o a_o hill_n view_v the_o action_n and_o give_v order_n see_v his_o left_a wing_n bear_v down_o send_v order_n to_o james_n correa_n who_o command_v on_o the_o right_n either_o to_o come_v immediate_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o left_a or_o else_o by_o charge_v upon_o the_o left_a of_o the_o portuguese_n to_o draw_v they_o away_o to_o he_o correa_n obey_v not_o his_o order_n whether_o through_o cowardice_n or_o treachery_n or_o that_o the_o ground_n will_v not_o permit_v be_v uncertain_a thus_o the_o italian_n and_o german_n be_v forsake_v by_o their_o friend_n and_o beset_v on_o all_o side_n by_o their_o enemy_n be_v almost_o all_o cut_v off_o yet_o die_v not_o unrevenged_a have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o amid_o the_o multitude_n slay_v many_o officer_n of_o note_n count_n schomberg_n narrow_o escape_v when_o his_o horse_n be_v kill_v under_o he_o now_o at_o length_n the_o spanish_a right_a wing_n come_v on_o after_o their_o left_a be_v utter_o lose_v but_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o much_o difficulty_n to_o charge_n over_o the_o heap_n of_o dead_a body_n and_o scatter_a arms._n beside_o the_o horse_n be_v gaul_v by_o the_o scatter_a company_n of_o foot_n who_o with_o their_o pike_n discompose_v and_o break_v their_o rank_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o wheel_n often_o and_o rather_o defend_v themselves_o then_o offend_v their_o enemy_n at_o length_n be_v second_v by_o their_o foot_n they_o give_v such_o a_o violent_a charge_n that_o the_o portuguese_n who_o have_v stand_v long_o to_o it_o before_o with_o various_a fortune_n faint_v begin_v again_o to_o decline_v till_o their_o general_n the_o count_n of_o castanheda_n see_v that_o be_v the_o last_o effort_n come_v in_o with_o his_o guard_n and_o what_o troop_n he_o can_v gather_v and_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o soldier_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o general_n inspire_v new_a courage_n into_o they_o and_o restore_v the_o fight_n in_o this_o heat_n when_o the_o success_n stand_v doubtful_a two_o thing_n concur_v to_o bestow_v the_o victory_n on_o the_o portugese_n one_o be_v the_o take_n of_o james_n correa_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n the_o other_o that_o the_o swisser_n serve_v in_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v discontent_v for_o want_n of_o their_o pay_n go_v over_o to_o they_o the_o spanish_a horse_n dismay_v at_o these_o two_o unexpected_a accident_n immediate_o fall_v off_o the_o portuguese_n press_v upon_o they_o yet_o so_o as_o not_o be_v suffer_v to_o pursue_v the_o other_o rather_o retire_v then_o flee_v nothing_o remain_v now_o but_o the_o foot_n who_o be_v beset_v for_o that_o count_n schomberg_n have_v seize_v all_o the_o advantageous_a post_n rout_v the_o spanish_a army_n total_o rout_v seek_v desperate_o have_v scarce_o any_o hope_n leave_v to_o escape_v the_o fight_n have_v last_v seven_o hour_n and_o both_o side_n be_v tire_v both_o the_o spanish_a horse_n and_o foot_n because_o the_o portuguese_n do_v not_o pursue_v march_v off_o with_o speed_n and_o begin_v to_o gather_v up_o such_o as_o have_v flee_v far_o so_o that_o they_o make_v a_o considerable_a body_n count_n castanheda_n unwilling_a to_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o party_n to_o escape_v send_v vasconcellos_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr silua_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o wheel_v about_o a_o monastery_n fall_v in_o with_o they_o and_o stay_v their_o march_n till_o the_o count_n come_v up_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n the_o spaniard_n be_v thus_o enclose_v without_o hope_n of_o safety_n either_o by_o fight_v or_o fly_v be_v final_o overthrow_v and_o cut_v to_o piece_n about_o 4000_o foot_n of_o several_a nation_n who_o before_o the_o spaniard_n be_v enclose_v have_v retire_v to_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n see_v the_o whole_a army_n lose_v surrender_v upon_o discretion_n near_o 1000_o more_o who_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o wood_n be_v either_o take_v or_o perish_v there_o in_o all_o about_o 5000_o of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v kill_v and_o not_o few_o take_v and_o of_o both_o sort_n be_v many_o officer_n of_o note_n nor_o be_v the_o victory_n cheap_o buy_v above_o 2000_o of_o the_o victor_n be_v slay_v among_o which_o be_v several_a remarkable_a person_n this_o be_v the_o decisive_a battle_n of_o montesclaros_fw-la which_o final_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n the_o marquis_n of_o carazena_n see_v all_o lose_v make_v his_o way_n to_o villaviciosa_fw-la where_o he_o order_v the_o force_n he_o have_v leave_v there_o to_o continue_v the_o siege_n to_o rise_v from_o before_o the_o place_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v overwhelm_v by_o the_o victorious_a army_n they_o with_o all_o speed_n draw_v off_o their_o artillery_n and_o march_v in_o good_a order_n though_o often_o attack_v by_o the_o portuguese_n make_v gooâ—_n their_o retreat_n first_o to_o jurumenha_n and_o thence_o to_o badajoz_n whither_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o the_o army_n be_v flee_v thus_o the_o marquis_n in_o his_o old_a age_n tarnish_v that_o reputation_n he_o have_v gain_v in_o his_o youth_n 6._o this_o great_a battle_n be_v the_o last_o action_n of_o note_n death_n king_n philip_n of_o spain_n death_n that_o conclude_v the_o war_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o portugal_n for_o this_o year_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o october_n die_v philip_n the_o iv_o king_n of_o spain_n leave_v that_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n charles_n ii_o then_o but_o four_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n she_o soon_o after_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o portugal_n have_v now_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n we_o shall_v in_o the_o few_o remain_a year_n have_v occasion_n only_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o deposition_n of_o king_n alphonso_n which_o ensue_v and_o the_o tendency_n to_o it_o 7._o however_o to_o the_o end_n that_o narration_n may_v be_v no_o way_n interrupt_v though_o this_o be_v not_o exact_o the_o proper_a place_n we_o will_v proceed_v without_o interruption_n to_o what_o remain_v great_a debate_n have_v be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o madrid_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o peace_n or_o war._n not_o only_o the_o multitude_n but_o even_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o nobility_n consider_v the_o great_a expense_n the_o many_o loss_n and_o the_o little_a progress_n make_v in_o the_o war_n be_v inclinable_a to_o peace_n the_o queen_n herself_o be_v for_o it_o but_o politic_a seem_v averse_a the_o better_a to_o discover_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o will_v she_o seem_v to_o comply_v with_o their_o desire_n alone_o till_o the_o english_a ambassador_n then_o resident_n at_o madrid_n have_v signify_v to_o she_o that_o unless_o she_o will_v hearken_v to_o some_o proposal_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n his_o master_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o protect_v and_o defend_v his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o all_o his_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n these_o threat_v join_v to_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o she_o own_o subject_n at_o length_n draw_v the_o queen_n to_o assent_v to_o a_o treaty_n by_o her_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v choose_v mediator_n and_o guarantee_n for_o the_o treaty_n and_o peace_n that_o be_v to_o ensue_v commission_n be_v give_v to_o the_o marquis_n del_fw-it carpio_n than_o a_o prisoner_n at_o lisbon_n to_o make_v the_o overture_n and_o treat_v with_o full_a power_n not_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o tedious_a transaction_n of_o the_o treaty_n or_o to_o â—â—ll_v up_o too_o much_o space_n with_o the_o article_n at_o large_a the_o substance_n of_o they_o whereupon_o the_o peace_n be_v final_o conclude_v be_v this_o that_o both_o king_n shall_v restore_v all_o place_n take_v during_o the_o war_n which_o either_o of_o they_o possess_v appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o other_o except_o ceuta_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n which_o the_o marquis_n deal_v carpioâ—â—â—served_v â—â—served_z to_o his_o king_n that_o all_o confiscation_n make_v during_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v restore_v by_o the_o peace_n that_o all_o trade_n and_o commerce_n shall_v be_v free_a betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o the_o portuguese_n