for_o to_o such_o the_o defendant_n preach_v and_o to_o they_o he_o declare_v the_o power_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o god_n to_o heal_v they_o by_o prayer_n then_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o their_o king_n be_v wicked_a and_o have_v insinuate_v this_o doctrine_n into_o their_o mind_n he_o than_o bid_v they_o stand_v to_o their_o principle_n in_o oppose_v and_o subdue_a wicked_a king_n it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o precedent_n be_v otherwise_o in_o 33_o h._n 8._o rot._n 17._o there_o be_v a_o indictment_n against_o the_o lord_n grey_n for_o word_n speak_v against_o the_o king_n without_o set_v forth_o any_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o he_o so_o be_v my_o lord_n cobham_n be_v case_n in_o 12_o jac._n for_o that_o he_o proditorie_a dixit_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la palavit_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n it_o will_v never_o be_v well_o for_o england_n until_o the_o king_n and_o his_o cub_n be_v kill_v without_o a_o avernient_a that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v de_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o in_o william_n be_v case_n 88_o 2_o roll_v rep._n 88_o report_a by_o my_o lord_n roll_n who_o be_v indict_v for_o high_a treason_n for_o write_v two_o book_n in_o which_o be_v many_o traitorous_a assertion_n but_o no_o averment_n of_o any_o previous_a discourse_n concern_v the_o king_n all_o these_o indictment_n be_v thus_o viz._n dixit_fw-la such_o word_n de_fw-fr domino_fw-la rege_fw-la therefore_o the_o indictment_n be_v good_a in_o form_n if_o the_o word_n therein_o contain_v amount_v to_o treason_n now_o they_o do_v import_v treason_n or_o not_o if_o they_o do_v import_v it_o then_o it_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o aver_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v de_fw-la rege_fw-la because_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v treason_n against_o any_o other_o king_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o he_o will_v go_v to_o whitehal_n and_o kill_v the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v any_o precedent_a discourse_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la in_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n there_o must_v be_v a_o averment_n of_o the_o person_n because_o many_o man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o in_o indictment_n the_o form_n will_v govern_v the_o case_n several_a traitor_n have_v suffer_v death_n in_o such_o case_n as_o this_o at_o bar_n and_o many_o learned_a man_n in_o all_o age_n have_v attend_v this_o court_n and_o this_o objection_n be_v never_o make_v till_o now_o and_o therefore_o the_o precedent_n be_v without_o this_o averment_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la where_o the_o overt_a act_n be_v by_o word_n judgement_n be_v pray_v against_o the_o prisoner_n curia_fw-la word_n may_v be_v a_o overt_a act_n but_o then_o they_o must_v be_v so_o certain_a and_o positive_a as_o plain_o to_o denote_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o speaker_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v tell_v another_o that_o he_o will_v drive_v the_o king_n out_o of_o england_n there_o need_v no_o averment_n that_o such_o word_n be_v speak_v de_fw-la rege_fw-la because_o they_o tend_v immediate_o to_o depose_v the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o will_v go_v to_o whitehal_n and_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n that_o be_v not_o treason_n without_o a_o averment_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n be_v arrest_v de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1684._o pool_n versus_fw-la trumbal_n the_o defendant_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o dilapidation_n 5._o 25_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n by_o which_o all_o offence_n contempt_n penalty_n etc._n etc._n be_v pardon_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o the_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o pardon_v any_o satisfaction_n for_o damage_n but_o only_o to_o take_v away_o temporal_a punishment_n dorrington_n versus_fw-la edwin_n mich._n 36_o car._n ii_o rot._n 277._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o pledge_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o pleint_a pleint_a sci._n fac._n will_v lie_v against_o pledge_n in_o replevin_n by_o pleint_a set_v forth_o that_o john_n temple_n do_v levy_v a_o pleint_a in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n of_o london_n for_o the_o take_n of_o three_o bag_n of_o money_n in_o which_o suit_n he_o find_v pledge_n de_fw-fr prosequendo_fw-la &_o de_fw-la retorno_fw-la habendo_fw-la if_o it_o shall_v be_v award_v that_o this_o pleint_a be_v transmit_v out_o of_o that_o court_n into_o the_o husting_n and_o by_o 273._o *_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n it_o may_v have_v be_v remove_v by_o re_n falo_n dalt_n 425._o 9_o hob._n 6.58_o 13_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 2._o f._n n._n b._n 74._o f._n dalt_n 273._o certiorari_fw-la remove_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v as_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n dorrington_n avow_v the_o take_n etc._n etc._n and_o temple_n be_v nonsuited_a and_o thereupon_o a_o retorn_a '_o habend_v '_o be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o return_v elongat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n then_o a_o sci._n fa._n be_v bring_v against_o the_o pledge_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o which_o provide_v that_o where_o lord_n upon_o replevin_n can_v obtain_v justice_n in_o inferior_a court_n against_o their_o tenant_n when_o such_o lord_n be_v attach_v at_o their_o tenant_n suit_n they_o may_v have_v a_o recordari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o plea_n before_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o only_o take_v pledge_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n but_o also_o to_o return_v the_o cattle_n if_o a_o return_v be_v award_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o pray_v oyer_n of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la which_o be_v return_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n only_o without_o the_o alderman_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la will_v lie_v against_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n they_o be_v only_a pledge_n in_o replevin_n bring_v by_o pleint_a without_o writ_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o the_o pleint_a be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o thereby_o the_o plaintiff_n dorrington_n have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n he_o have_v against_o the_o pledge_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n this_o case_n be_v compare_v to_o other_o action_n in_o inferior_a court_n which_o if_o remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o bail_n below_o be_v discharge_v of_o course_n by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v no_o pledge_n of_o retorn_a '_o habend_n 246._o dyer_n 246._o for_o before_o this_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o make_v a_o replevin_n without_o the_o king_n be_v write_v now_o he_o have_v power_n to_o take_v pledge_n but_o if_o he_o will_v make_v deliverance_n of_o the_o good_n ad_fw-la querelam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la the_o fault_n be_v still_o in_o he_o for_o he_o may_v 434._o *_o dalt_v 434._o compel_v the_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n and_o then_o the_o pledge_n will_v be_v liable_a because_o it_o will_v appear_v who_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 446._o cro._n car._n 446._o that_o where_o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v by_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n can_v make_v deliverance_n without_o take_v pledge_n because_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v he_o have_v a_o remedy_n against_o they_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o he_o recover_v upon_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o pleint_a 594._o cro._n car._n 594._o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o assign_v the_o want_n of_o pledge_n for_o error_n because_o in_o such_o case_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o by_o law_n oblige_v to_o take_v pledge_n 2._o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v too_o soon_o for_o there_o aught_o to_o go_v a_o alias_o &_o plury_n retorn_a '_o habend_n before_o the_o return_n of_o elongata_fw-la and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v proper_o bring_v the_o pledge_n be_v answerable_a contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la and_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v well_o bring_v and_o this_o ground_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o which_o direct_v pledge_n to_o be_v take_v before_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n it_o take_v notice_n that_o replevin_n be_v sue_v in_o inferior_a court_n by_o the_o tenant_n against_o their_o lord_n who_o have_v distrain_v for_o rent_n due_a for_o service_n or_o custom_n and_o that_o such_o lord_n can_v not_o have_v justice_n do_v in_o those_o court_n and_o therefore_o to_o remedy_v this_o mischief_n the_o statute_n give_v the_o writ_n recordare_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o remove_v the_o pleint_a before_o the_o justice_n and_o because_o such_o tenant_n after_o they_o have_v replevied_a their_o cattle_n do_v usual_o
of_o will_n do_v not_o original_o belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la they_o have_v that_o authority_n per_fw-la consensum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la and_o as_o those_o court_n have_v not_o original_a jurisdiction_n in_o such_o case_n so_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v administration_n till_o enable_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 11._o 31_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o 3._o for_o before_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o their_o proper_a officer_n solebant_fw-la capere_fw-la bona_fw-la intestatorum_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la svas_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o ordinary_a have_v no_o power_n by_o the_o common_a law_n over_o a_o intestate_n estate_n for_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v any_o part_n of_o it_o now_o if_o the_o law_n have_v give_v he_o a_o power_n over_o the_o good_n it_o will_v likewise_o have_v give_v he_o a_o authority_n or_o remedy_n to_o recover_v they_o a_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 19_o 13_o e._n 1._o cap._n 19_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 1._o which_o be_v make_v in_o affirmance_n thereof_o if_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o such_o good_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n then_o since_o he_o have_v no_o original_a power_n in_o this_o case_n and_o this_o be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o administration_n when_o he_o have_v once_o execute_v that_o power_n he_o shall_v not_o repeal_v it_o and_o the_o court_n incline_v to_o that_o opinion_n vid._n 9_o rep._n henslow_n case_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1683._o roe_n versus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n clargis_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 482._o papist_n be_v actionable_a raymond_n 482._o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o deputy_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o have_v serve_v in_o several_a parliament_n for_o the_o burrow_n of_o christ-church_n in_o hampshire_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n he_o do_v stand_v to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o burrow_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n roe_n do_v then_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n he_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o papist_n upon_o a_o trial_n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o sir_n francis_n winnington_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n and_o by_o mr._n roger_n north_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o question_n be_v these_o 1._o whether_o the_o word_n abstract_v from_o the_o office_n set_v forth_o in_o this_o declaration_n be_v actionable_a or_o not_o 2._o whether_o they_o be_v actionable_a as_o join_v to_o those_o capacity_n the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n hold_v the_o negative_a in_o both_o point_n 1._o the_o word_n papist_n be_v not_o define_v either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o 25_o car._n 2._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v what_o a_o papist_n be_v there_o be_v several_a statute_n between_o those_o time_n which_o provide_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o which_o inflict_v particular_a punishment_n upon_o commit_v offence_n therein_o prohibit_v but_o none_o of_o those_o law_n give_v any_o definition_n of_o a_o papist_n if_o by_o a_o papist_n be_v mean_v he_o who_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v punishable_a before_o the_o reformation_n to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n now_o in_o the_o vulgar_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n a_o man_n may_v hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o not_o profess_v the_o popish_a religion_n so_o as_o to_o bring_v himself_o in_o danger_n of_o any_o of_o the_o penalty_n in_o these_o law_n there_o be_v never_o yet_o a_o indictment_n against_o a_o person_n for_o be_v a_o papist_n but_o many_o have_v be_v indict_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o law_n make_v against_o recusant_n by_o which_o they_o incur_v the_o penalty_n thereby_o appoint_v in_o michaelmas_n 27_o h._n 8._o b._n 27_o h._n 8._o 14._o b._n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o call_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n heretic_n and_o willoughby_n the_o king_n sergeant_n argue_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o word_n do_v import_v a_o spiritual_a matter_n of_o which_o the_o temporal_a court_n have_v no_o knowledge_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n fitzherbert_n and_o justice_n shelley_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o word_n papist_n relate_v to_o something_o which_o be_v spiritual_a of_o which_o this_o court_n have_v no_o cognizance_n word_n which_o be_v actionable_a must_v immediate_o injure_v the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v either_o in_o his_o profession_n or_o bring_v he_o in_o danger_n of_o some_o punishment_n 8._o hob._n 8._o as_o to_o call_v a_o attorney_n bribe_v knave_n which_o be_v adjective_o speak_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o in_o his_o profession_n it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o trial_n in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o it_o be_v actionable_a to_o call_v a_o man_n papist_n at_o this_o time_n though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o at_o another_o time_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a vain_a assertion_n for_o though_o the_o time_n may_v alter_v the_o law_n be_v still_o the_o same_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a inconvenience_n if_o man_n shall_v be_v deter_v by_o action_n to_o call_v another_o man_n a_o papist_n for_o this_o will_v be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o popery_n and_o a_o check_n upon_o the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o punish_v the_o professor_n thereof_o for_o say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o papist_n who_o be_v real_o so_o both_o in_o his_o judgement_n and_o profession_n but_o admit_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a 191._o not_o actionable_a to_o call_v a_o man_n papist_n cro._n eliz._n 191._o it_o be_v not_o so_o before_o conviction_n for_o it_o be_v very_o improper_o use_v and_o of_o no_o signification_n or_o discredit_n before_o that_o time_n 2._o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a as_o couple_v with_o his_o office_n because_o he_o have_v allege_v no_o particular_a damage_n or_o loss_n and_o his_o office_n be_v only_o honorary_a and_o of_o no_o profit_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v receive_v no_o damage_n by_o speak_v these_o word_n if_o true_a when_o they_o in_o no_o sort_n relate_v to_o his_o office_n and_o be_v too_o remote_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o they_o 1._o contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la the_o word_n be_v actionable_a in_o themselves_o for_o they_o scandalize_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o reputation_n and_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o corporal_a punishment_n for_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n many_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o popish_a recusant_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o papist_n they_o be_v disable_v from_o hold_v any_o office_n or_o employment_n in_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v not_o to_o come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n or_o within_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o call_n of_o he_o papist_n subject_n he_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o traitor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v synonimous_a when_o h._n 8._o take_v upon_o he_o the_o supremacy_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v unlawful_o usurp_v there_o be_v certain_a papist_n in_o those_o day_n who_o call_v themselves_o roman_a catholic_n that_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o who_o bear_v allegiance_n to_o their_o lawful_a king_n which_o general_a appellation_n be_v afterward_o change_v into_o the_o word_n papist_n so_o that_o both_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o objection_n that_o though_o time_n change_n the_o law_n be_v still_o the_o same_o may_v receive_v this_o answer_n that_o when_o the_o force_n of_o word_n be_v change_v with_o the_o time_n those_o word_n shall_v be_v actionable_a now_o which_o be_v not_o so_o at_o another_o time_n as_o for_o example_n the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n knave_n be_v a_o servant_n but_o now_o the_o time_n have_v alter_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o word_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o term_n of_o reproach_n so_o that_o it_o be_v actionable_a to_o call_v a_o attorney_n knave_n who_o be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o client_n 1._o then_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o word_n papist_n be_v not_o define_v in_o our_o law_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n which_o disable_v a_o
and_o that_o alien_n may_v bring_v wine_n into_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o all_o merchandize_n may_v be_v carry_v into_o ireland_n and_o export_v from_o thence_o which_o show_v that_o without_o such_o leave_n person_n can_v not_o trade_v thither_o and_o denizen_n can_v not_o import_v wine_n from_o those_o part_n the_o case_n of_o sole_a print_n be_v a_o manufacture_n and_o so_o not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o restrain_v for_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o art_n and_o skill_n but_o when_o once_o it_o become_v of_o public_a concernment_n than_o the_o prerogative_n interpose_v it_o be_v a_o vain_a objection_n to_o say_v that_o every_o subject_a have_v a_o right_a to_o trade_n which_o right_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o law_n can_v give_v no_o such_o authority_n against_o any_o king_n prohibition_n for_o suppose_v a_o foreign_a prince_n shall_v forbid_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o trade_n within_o his_o dominion_n what_o right_o can_v the_o common_a law_n give_v they_o so_o to_o do_v or_o suppose_v any_o foreign_a prince_n shall_v restrain_v trade_n to_o a_o peculiar_a number_n of_o man_n exclusive_a from_o the_o rest_n how_o will_v the_o common_a law_n help_v they_o so_o that_o if_o this_o trade_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n why_o may_v not_o the_o king_n of_o england_n prohibit_v his_o subject_n from_o use_v of_o it_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o make_v league_n and_o treaty_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o trade_n and_o can_v that_o right_n which_o the_o subject_n have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v independent_a on_o this_o the_o question_n now_o be_v about_o the_o regulation_n of_o a_o trade_n by_o letter_n patent_n which_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o do_v 1._o by_o his_o prerogative_n 40._o 27_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 43_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 47_o e._n 3._o 1_o h._n 5._o num_fw-la 40._o for_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o staple_n be_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o league_n and_o treaty_n 2._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v allow_v such_o grant_n and_o from_o other_o act_n which_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o 12_o h._n 7._o 6._o 12_o h._n 7._o c._n 6._o a_o fellowship_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n in_o london_n make_v a_o order_n to_o restrain_v all_o person_n to_o sell_v at_o such_o a_o mart_n without_o their_o consent_n the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jacobi_n recite_v letter_n patent_n of_o the_o incorporation_n to_o certain_a merchant_n to_o trade_n into_o spain_n and_o 4_o jac._n 9_o 3_o jac._n c._n 6._o cap._n 9_o recite_v the_o like_a letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o exeter_n by_o the_o queen_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v what_o act_v of_o parliament_n have_v either_o take_v away_o or_o abridge_v the_o king_n prerogative_n the_o first_o be_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la viz._n that_o all_o merchant_n shall_v stay_v here_o nisi_fw-la publicae_fw-la antea_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la the_o meaning_n of_o which_o have_v be_v already_o explain_v the_o second_o statute_n be_v that_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o preamble_n of_o any_o statute_n law_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o it_o because_o it_o usual_o mention_n the_o occasion_n of_o its_o make_n and_o this_o act_n among_o other_o thing_n and_o petition_n recite_v that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o man_n of_o flanders_n that_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n shall_v be_v at_o bruges_n which_o town_n have_v order_v that_o no_o wool_n shall_v be_v sell_v to_o stranger_n which_o be_v much_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o trade_a merchant_n now_o what_o be_v the_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n why_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o they_o may_v buy_v wool_n at_o such_o prize_n as_o they_o can_v agree_v and_o carry_v it_o where_o they_o please_v let_v the_o sea_n be_v open_a etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o act_n have_v only_o a_o prospect_n to_o remedy_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o staple_n which_o have_v in_o no_o sort_n abridge_v the_o king_n prerogative_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o regulation_n of_o trade_n by_o the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o turkey_n company_n when_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n to_o ruin_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o english_a merchant_n there_o by_o a_o misdemeanour_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v after_o very_o strict_o all_o argument_n which_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o monopoly_n will_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o this_o case_n because_o this_o grant_n do_v not_o bar_v the_o subject_a of_o any_o precedent_n right_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o since_o they_o be_v abridge_v in_o interest_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v mr._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la pollexfen_n contra_fw-la these_o letter_n patent_n extend_v to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o judgement_n if_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v be_v that_o all_o merchant_n trade_v thither_o must_v be_v of_o this_o company_n or_o exclude_v from_o trade_n in_o those_o part_n now_o suppose_v that_o several_a man_n may_v be_v of_o this_o company_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o all_o merchant_n who_o trade_n into_o those_o part_n of_o europe_n shall_v be_v member_n thereof_o for_o where_o shall_v they_o meet_v to_o make_v by-law_n neither_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o other_o merchant_n who_o live_v remote_a from_o london_n will_v adventure_v their_o stock_n and_o estate_n with_o the_o citizen_n what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o clothier_n must_v they_o sell_v their_o cloth_n at_o the_o rate_v impose_v by_o this_o company_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o king_n may_v restrain_v his_o subject_n from_o trade_v to_o particular_a place_n or_o that_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o whether_o he_o may_v make_v league_n and_o treaty_n for_o it_o be_v certain_o his_o prerogative_n nor_o how_o the_o staple_n be_v former_o which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o discontinue_v and_o not_o easy_a to_o find_v out_o nothing_o will_v follow_v from_o either_o of_o these_o consideration_n which_o may_v be_v of_o any_o use_n in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n can_v make_v such_o a_o grant_v exclude_v all_o other_o from_o trade_n for_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o 6._o 12_o h._n 7._o c_o 6._o that_o no_o englishman_n shall_v take_v of_o another_o any_o fine_a or_o imposition_n for_o his_o liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o case_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n be_v not_o like_o this_o for_o they_o who_o argue_v then_o do_v admit_v that_o if_o the_o grant_v to_o that_o company_n have_v restrain_v the_o subject_n from_o trade_v to_o christian_a country_n it_o have_v be_v void_a but_o it_o only_o prohibit_v a_o trade_n with_o infidel_n with_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o communication_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n lest_o we_o shall_v forsake_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o turn_v infidel_n for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o such_o a_o licence_n be_v see_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n 296._o 2_o brownl_n 296._o as_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o michelburn_n case_n which_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 3._o but_o a_o patent_n to_o exclude_v all_o other_o be_v void_a both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n law_n as_o to_o the_o argument_n that_o the_o common_a law_n give_v no_o privilege_n to_o trade_n against_o the_o king_n prohibition_n because_o foreign_a prince_n may_v restrain_v the_o trade_n to_o a_o particular_a number_n of_o man_n can_v any_o inference_n be_v make_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v therefore_o restrain_v trade_n to_o a_o like_a number_n of_o man_n all_o patent_n prohibit_v trade_n be_v void_a 4.14_o 1_o rol._n rep._n 4._o 13_o h._n 4.14_o if_o a_o man_n will_v give_v give_v land_n in_o mortmain_n or_o will_v have_v a_o new_a way_n by_o take_v in_o the_o common_a highway_n this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o the_o escheator_n or_o sheriff_n be_v to_o examine_v the_o fact_n and_o if_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la alterius_fw-la such_o a_o licence_n be_v void_a as_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o subject_a 222._o f._n n._n b._n 222._o and_o if_o it_o be_v void_a a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o grant_n to_o restrain_v trade_n must_v be_v so_o all_o engross_a and_o monopolise_v be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o one_o be_v a_o species_n of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v define_v by_o
commitment_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o person_n commit_v have_v not_o any_o authority_n so_o to_o do_v for_o upon_o the_o return_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v commit_v by_o several_a lord_n of_o the_o council_n whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v by_o so_o many_o lord_n in_o council_n or_o by_o order_n of_o council_n 2._o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v for_o this_o fact_n which_o be_v only_o a_o misdemeanour_n the_o bishop_n be_v peer_n and_o therefore_o the_o process_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o summons_n by_o way_n of_o subpoena_n out_o of_o the_o crown_n office_n and_o not_o to_o commit_v they_o the_o first_o time_n if_o a_o man_n come_v in_o voluntary_o he_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o information_n neither_o can_v a_o person_n who_o be_v find_v in_o court_n by_o any_o process_n be_v so_o charge_v if_o it_o be_v illegal_a as_o if_o a_o peer_n be_v commit_v by_o capias_fw-la justice_n allybon_n reply_v that_o when_o a_o commitment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n his_o name_n be_v to_o the_o warrant_n but_o not_o his_o office_n it_o be_v not_o say_v committitur_fw-la per_fw-la capitalem_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v so_o and_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o commitment_n by_o such_o person_n dominos_fw-la concilij_fw-la be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o commitment_n by_o sir_n rob._n wright_n capitalem_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la that_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o officer_n to_o return_v his_o warrant_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v the_o court_n will_v presume_v that_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o power_n which_o the_o lord_n in_o council_n have_v and_o not_o by_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v not_o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o mr._n finch_n that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n always_o carry_v a_o authority_n with_o he_o to_o commit_v wherever_o he_o go_v in_o england_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n have_v not_o so_o large_a a_o power_n for_o though_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o council_n always_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o always_o act_v in_o council_n then_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 10._o be_v read_v in_o which_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o relieve_v against_o illegal_a commitment_n and_o those_o enumerate_v in_o that_o act_n be_v such_o only_a and_o none_o else_o and_o it_o be_v strong_o insist_v that_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v commit_v at_o the_o first_o instance_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n before_o judgement_n and_o that_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v show_v where_o a_o peer_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o capias_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o process_n for_o a_o bare_a misdemeanour_n the_o constant_a proceed_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n upon_o such_o information_n be_v 287._o crompt_v jurisdiction_n 33._o dyer_n 315._o 4_o inst_z 25._o regist_n 287._o viz._n first_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o person_n then_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v a_o attachment_n go_v forth_o the_o king_n council_n answer_v hob._n sir_n baptist_n hick_n case_n hob._n that_o a_o peer_n may_v be_v commit_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o which_o surety_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o can_v there_o be_v any_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n than_o a_o libel_n against_o the_o king_n and_o government_n it_o be_v certain_o such_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o which_o surety_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v for_o where_o there_o be_v any_o seditious_a act_n there_o must_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o if_o surety_n be_v not_o give_v then_o the_o person_n must_v be_v commit_v the_o objection_n be_v overrule_v by_o three_o judge_n then_o the_o information_n be_v read_v which_o in_o substance_n be_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n do_v on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n publish_v his_o gracious_a declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la that_o afterward_o viz._n 27_o aprilis_fw-la in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o king_n do_v publish_v another_o declaration_n recite_v the_o former_a in_o which_o he_o express_v his_o care_n that_o the_o indulgence_n by_o he_o grant_v may_v be_v preserve_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o cause_v this_o last_o declaration_n to_o be_v print_v and_o to_o manifest_v his_o favour_n more_o signal_o towards_o his_o subject_n on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o may_n 1688._o it_o be_v order_v in_o council_n that_o his_o declaration_n date_v the_o 27_o day_n of_o april_n last_o be_v read_v on_o two_o several_a day_n in_o all_o church_n and_o chapel_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n cause_n the_o same_o to_o be_v distribute_v through_o their_o several_a diocese_n etc._n etc._n that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a order_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n name_v they_o do_v consult_v and_o conspire_v among_o themselves_o to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o elude_v the_o say_a order_n and_o in_o further_a prosecution_n of_o their_o say_a conspiracy_n they_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n do_v on_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o may_n etc._n etc._n unlawful_o malicious_o etc._n etc._n frame_n compose_v and_o write_v a_o libel_n of_o the_o king_n subscribe_v by_o they_o which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v publish_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o petition_n then_o the_o petition_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o contemptum_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n council_n move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v instanter_fw-la for_o so_o they_o say_v be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n when_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o custody_n or_o appear_v upon_o recognizance_n but_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v a_o imparlance_n and_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o information_n and_o argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o plead_v instanter_fw-la because_o their_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o write_v and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v time_n to_o consider_v what_o to_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o defence_n when_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o accusation_n and_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n ancient_o be_v with_o they_o it_o be_v true_a when_o a_o subpoena_n be_v take_v out_o and_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o capias_fw-la he_o shall_v plead_v instanter_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v give_v delay_n to_o the_o cause_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n but_o not_o to_o a_o information_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n then_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v the_o course_n to_o plead_v instanter_fw-la in_o these_o follow_a case_n viz._n when_o the_o person_n appear_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n or_o in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la or_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o custody_n upon_o any_o information_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n where_o no_o process_n issue_v out_o to_o call_v he_o in_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o defendant_n can_v make_v any_o defence_n without_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o information_n the_o usage_n be_v otherwise_o even_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n life_n be_v concern_v and_o what_o great_a difficulty_n can_v there_o be_v to_o defend_v a_o accusation_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n than_o a_o charge_n for_o high-treason_n certainiy_a the_o defendant_n all_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v innocent_a or_o not_o these_o point_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o court_n the_o archbishop_n offer_v a_o plea_n in_o writing_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o name_v all_o the_o defendant_n be_v peer_n of_o parliament_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v this_o misdemeanour_n immediate_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o appear_v upon_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o upon_o their_o appearance_n to_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o information_n and_o afterward_o to_o imparle_v and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v in_o by_o process_n they_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n this_o plea_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o be_v deny_v before_o upon_o a_o motion_n may_v be_v settle_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n but_o it_o be_v over_o rule_v then_o they_o plead_v several_o not-guilty_a and_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n a_o fortnight_n afterward_o by_o a_o middlesex_n jury_n and_o acquit_v anonymus_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n against_o the_o defendant_n bond._n
quarter_n for_o by_o such_o mean_n disease_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o family_n and_o a_o man_n have_v no_o security_n either_o for_o his_o good_n or_o mony_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n twisden_n in_o coutrell_n case_n 29._o sid._n 29._o and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o natural_a and_o therefore_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o overseer_n to_o raise_v money_n be_v that_o they_o may_v place_v poor_a child_n to_o such_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v they_o for_o money_n for_o otherwise_o they_o may_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o receive_v his_o enemy_n into_o his_o service_n he_o rely_v on_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o price_n hillary_n 29_o and_o 30_o of_o car._n ii_o which_o be_v a_o order_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n move_v to_o be_v quash_v and_o justice_n twisden_n say_v in_o that_o case_n that_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o justice_n have_v not_o such_o a_o power_n and_o therefore_o that_o order_n be_v quash_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 43_o eliz._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la the_o justice_n may_v place_v out_o poor_a child_n where_o they_o see_v it_o convenient_a and_o so_o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v so_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o dalton_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hyde_n but_o deny_v so_o to_o be_v by_o justice_n twisden_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o justice_n jones_n do_v not_o concur_v with_o they_o in_o price_n be_v case_n this_o matter_n be_v stir_v again_o but_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o do_v pursuant_n to_o that_o opinion_n since_o then_o the_o justice_n have_v a_o power_n to_o place_n out_o poor_a child_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n by_o place_v out_o child_n to_o improper_a person_n for_o if_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o party_n have_v a_o proper_a remedy_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o session_n three_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v such_o a_o power_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v for_o confirm_v the_o order_n and_o justice_n dolbin_n say_v it_o be_v so_o resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o gillyflower_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o foster_n be_v then_o chief_a justice_n though_o the_o judge_n in_o price_n be_v case_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v now_o likewise_o of_o a_o different_a opinion_n for_o the_o statute_n mean_v something_o when_o it_o say_v that_o a_o stock_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o taxation_n of_o every_o inhabitant_n etc._n etc._n for_o put_v out_o of_o child_n apprentice_n there_o be_v no_o compulsory_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o purpose_n nor_o any_o which_o oblige_v a_o master_n to_o take_v a_o apprentice_n and_o if_o not_o the_o justice_n have_v not_o power_n to_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o take_v a_o poor_a boy_n for_o possible_o such_o may_v be_v a_o thief_n or_o spy_n in_o the_o family_n but_o this_o order_n be_v quash_v for_o a_o apparent_a fault_n which_o be_v that_o the_o statute_n have_v entrust_v the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a by_o and_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o two_o justice_n to_o bind_v apprentice_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o order_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 1_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1689._o thirsby_n versus_fw-la helbot_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n surety_n award_v void_a where_o a_o person_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n be_v order_v to_o be_v a_o surety_n upon_o nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la plead_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v a_o award_n make_v which_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v with_o surety_n such_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v approve_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o 150_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v seal_v mutual_a release_v and_o assign_v a_o breach_n in_o not_o give_v of_o this_o bond._n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o sergeant_n pemberton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a award_n because_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v with_o surety_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o release_v to_o be_v give_v now_o the_o surety_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o procure_v they_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o barn_n and_o fairchild_n 259._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 259._o which_o be_v a_o award_n that_o all_o controversy_n etc._n etc._n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o other_o 8_o l._n and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v procure_v his_o wife_n and_o son_n to_o make_v such_o a_o assurance_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v to_o bind_v such_o person_n who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n tremain_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o cause_n do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n because_o by_o this_o award_n the_o party_n be_v to_o sign_v a_o general_a release_n whether_o the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o money_n or_o not_o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a because_o it_o appoint_v the_o party_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n with_o such_o surety_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v like_v and_z releases_z then_o to_o be_v mutual_o give_v now_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o like_o the_o security_n give_v then_o he_o be_v not_o to_o seal_v a_o release_n and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o award_n of_o one_o side_n savier_n versus_fw-la lenthal_n assisa_n when_fw-mi '_o recogn_n '_o si_fw-la willielmus_fw-la lenthal_n armiger_n henricus_n glover_n armiger_n johannes_n philpot_n generosus_fw-la thomas_n cook_n generosus_fw-la &_o samuel_n ellis_n generosus_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n assize_n assize_n disseisiverunt_fw-la thomam_fw-la savier_n de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la in_fw-it westm_n infra_fw-la triginta_fw-la annos_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n savier_n per_fw-la jacobum_fw-la holton_n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la queritur_fw-la quod_fw-la disseisiverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la marr_n '_o maresc_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n '_o etc._n etc._n the_o crier_n make_v proclamation_n and_o then_o call_v the_o recognitor_n between_o thomas_n savier_n demandant_n and_o william_n lenthal_n tenant_n who_o be_v all_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o several_o answer_v as_o they_o be_v call_v then_o mr._n goodwin_n of_o greys-inn_n arraign_v the_o assize_n in_o french_a but_o the_o count_n be_v not_o in_o parchment_n upon_o record_n the_o recognitor_n be_v for_o this_o time_n discharge_v and_o order_v to_o appear_v again_o the_o next_o day_n but_o the_o council_n for_o the_o tenant_n rely_v on_o the_o authority_n in_o calvert_n case_n that_o the_o title_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o count_n 4.6_o plo._n com._n 403._o 4_o e._n 4.6_o which_o be_v not_o do_v now_o and_o therefore_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o be_v nonsuit_v but_o the_o writ_n be_v returnable_a that_o day_n be_v ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la adjourn_v to_o the_o morrow_n afterward_o and_o if_o the_o demandant_n do_v not_o then_o make_v a_o title_n he_o must_v be_v nonsuit_v the_o next_o day_n the_o jury_n appear_v then_o the_o crier_n call_v thomas_n savy_a the_o demandant_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o the_o recognitor_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v arraign_v again_o the_o demandant_n set_v forth_o his_o title_n then_o sir_n francis_n winnington_n of_o council_n for_o mr._n lenthal_n one_o of_o the_o tenant_n appear_v after_o this_o manner_n vouz_n avez_fw-fr icy_a le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr williem_fw-la lenthal_n &_o jeo_fw-la pry_v oyer_n deal_v brief_a &_o del_o count_n then_o the_o other_o tenant_n be_v call_v again_o three_o time_n and_o they_o not_o appear_v process_n be_v pray_v against_o they_o do_v versus_fw-la dawson_n bail_n be_v put_v in_o to_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n dissolve_v bail_v liable_a if_o the_o principal_a have_v two_o term_n after_o a_o injunction_n dissolve_v and_o before_o he_o declare_v the_o defendant_n obtain_v a_o injunction_n to_o stay_v proceed_n at_o law_n which_o be_v not_o dissolve_v for_o several_a term_n afterward_o then_o the_o injunction_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v his_o declaration_n and_o have_v judgement_n by_o default_n
quam_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la facere_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o nuisance_n *_o justice_n doderidge_n in_o surry_n and_o piggot_n case_n pop._n 171.27_o assize_n placito_fw-la 8._o br._n prescription_n 49._o rast_n entr._n 441_o tit._n nuisance_n learned_a judge_n that_o the_o word_n currere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la &_o solebat_fw-la do_v supply_v a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v a_o fountain_n of_o water_n currentem_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la rotam_fw-la molendini_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n divertit_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la and_o this_o be_v hold_v good_a the_o case_n of_o stop_v up_o of_o light_n and_o divert_v of_o watercourse_n be_v not_o parallel_v the_o prescription_n to_o light_n must_v be_v ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n will_v erect_v a_o new_a house_n and_o a_o stranger_n will_v stop_v the_o light_n it_o be_v a_o injury_n do_v and_o the_o action_n may_v be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o possession_n lutterel_n be_v case_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o possession_n for_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n cottell_n be_v own_o show_v the_o prescription_n be_v go_v because_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o the_o old_a mill_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n lutterel_n divert_v the_o water_n from_o run_v to_o those_o mill_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n new_o build_v all_o which_o prove_v that_o a_o prescription_n go_v to_o the_o right_n but_o a_o possession_n be_v sufficient_a to_o support_v a_o action_n against_o a_o tort-fesor_a last_o 673._o slackman_n vers_fw-la west_n palmer_n 387._o 2_o cro._n 673._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a or_o a_o rent_n which_o can_v pass_v without_o deed_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n he_o must_v produce_v the_o deed_n by_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o where_o he_o prescribe_v for_o a_o way_n he_o may_v set_v forth_o his_o estate_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o it_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o action_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o disturbance_n do_v to_o the_o possession_n cur._n the_o word_n solet_fw-la imply_v antiquity_n and_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o prescription_n and_o solitus_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la run_v to_o a_o mill_n make_v the_o mill_n to_o be_v ancient_a for_o if_o it_o be_v new_o erect_v there_o can_v be_v solitus_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la towards_o that_o mill_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o judgement_n in_o the_o original_a action_n be_v affirm_v in_o hillary_n term_n primo_fw-la willielmi_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v try_v upon_o such_o a_o oeclaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o prove_v his_o prescription_n or_o else_o he_o must_v be_v nonsuit_n anonymus_fw-la one_o be_v indict_v for_o drink_v of_o a_o health_n to_o the_o pious_a memory_n of_o stephen_n college_n who_o be_v execute_v at_o oxford_n for_o high_a treason_n he_o be_v fine_v 1000_o l._n and_o have_v sentence_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n and_o be_v order_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la rosewel_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o nonconformist_a minister_n and_o indict_v for_o high-treason_n in_o preach_v of_o these_o word_n viz._n why_o do_v the_o people_n innuendo_fw-la the_o people_n of_o england_n make_v a_o flock_v to_o the_o king_n innuendo_fw-la carolum_fw-la secundum_fw-la under_o pretence_n of_o cure_v the_o king_n evil_a which_o the_o king_n can_v do_v but_o we_o be_v the_o priest_n and_o prophet_n to_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o flock_n who_o by_o our_o prayer_n can_v heal_v they_o we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n now_o together_o innuendo_fw-la carolum_fw-la primum_fw-la &_o carolum_fw-la secundum_fw-la who_o have_v suffer_v popery_n to_o be_v introduce_v under_o their_o nose_n who_o i_o can_v liken_v to_o none_o but_o wicked_a jeroboam_n and_o if_o they_o innuendo_fw-la the_o people_n etc._n etc._n will_v stand_v to_o their_o principle_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o to_o conquer_v our_o enemy_n innuendo_fw-la the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n with_o ram_n horn_n break_a pitcher_n and_o a_o stone_n in_o a_o sling_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o old_a upon_o this_o indictment_n he_o be_v arraign_v and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v try_v at_o bar_n and_o find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o two_o woman_n and_o the_o court_n have_v assign_v mr._n wallop_n mr._n pollexfen_n and_o mr._n bampfield_n to_o be_v his_o council_n they_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o word_n discharge_v of_o the_o innuendo_n if_o take_v separate_v or_o altogether_o have_v no_o tendency_n to_o treason_n the_o first_o paragraph_n do_v not_o import_v any_o crime_n and_o to_o say_v that_o we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n may_v be_v a_o misdemeanour_n but_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n either_o by_o intendment_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o the_o crime_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o next_o word_n which_o be_v if_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o their_o principle_n etc._n etc._n this_o seem_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n but_o as_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o indictment_n they_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n neither_o as_o they_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o word_n precedent_n or_o as_o they_o stand_v by_o themselves_o the_o word_n which_o go_v before_o be_v viz._n we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n together_o it_o be_v not_o express_v what_o king_n or_o when_o they_o reign_v which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a et_fw-la si_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ad_fw-la fundamentalia_fw-la sva_fw-la starent_fw-la which_o word_n ipsi_fw-la be_v relative_a and_o must_v refer_v ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v ipsi_fw-la reges_fw-la which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n but_o now_o if_o the_o innuendo_n must_v be_v insert_v 17._o 4_o co._n 17._o it_o must_v be_v under_o some_o authority_n of_o law_n either_o to_o design_n the_o person_n or_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o certain_a before_o that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n speak_v may_v be_v more_o easy_o collect_v and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o innuendo_fw-la it_o will_v not_o change_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n 126._o hob._n 45._o 2_o cro._n 126._o for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v they_o still_o more_o incertain_a now_o most_o of_o the_o innuendo_n in_o this_o indictment_n be_v naught_o because_o they_o do_v not_o ascertain_v the_o subject_a matter_n first_o by_o the_o word_n people_n innuendo_fw-la the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v be_v as_o well_o intend_v any_o other_o people_n because_o there_o be_v no_o previous_a discourse_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n then_o follow_v these_o word_n we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n now_o together_o innuendo_fw-la king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o second_o which_o may_v be_v as_o well_o intend_v of_o king_n ethelred_n and_o alfred_n because_o the_o word_n denote_v a_o time_n past_a and_o therefore_o can_v possible_o intend_v the_o king_n of_o who_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_a discourse_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v de_fw-fr dubiis_fw-la &_o generalibus_fw-la benignior_fw-la sententia_fw-la recipienda_fw-la est_fw-la beside_o those_o word_n be_v insensible_a and_o indeed_o impossible_a for_o we_o can_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n together_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v successive_o then_o to_o say_v we_o shall_v conquer_v our_o enemy_n can_v be_v intend_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n because_o the_o word_n enemy_n be_v of_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o infirmity_n have_v many_o enemy_n and_o possible_o such_o may_v be_v intend_v if_o therefore_o it_o be_v doubtful_a what_o enemy_n be_v mean_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o clerk_n by_o a_o innuendo_fw-la to_o make_v word_n of_o another_o sense_n than_o what_o they_o will_v natural_o bear_v nor_o to_o help_v where_o they_o be_v insensible_a as_o in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_a discourse_n either_o of_o king_n people_z or_o enemy_n which_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o evidence_n then_o be_v this_o indictment_n naught_o and_o therefore_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v arrest_v mr._n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n contra_fw-la it_o be_v lay_v in_o this_o indictment_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o stir_v up_o rebellion_n and_o to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v so_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o men._n that_o which_o aggravate_v the_o offence_n be_v that_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o a_o public_a assembly_n to_o the_o people_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v the_o people_n of_o england_n