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late_a king_n but_o the_o first_o night_n he_o come_v as_o he_o be_v at_o supper_n a_o company_n of_o cavalier_n near_o a_o dozen_o enter_v his_o chamber_n kill_v he_o and_o get_v away_o not_o long_o after_o also_o their_o agent_n at_o madrid_n one_o ascham_n that_o have_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n about_o this_o tire_n come_v out_o two_o book_n one_o write_v by_o salmasius_n a_o presbyterian_a against_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n another_o write_v by_o milton_n a_o independent_a in_o england_n in_o answer_n to_o it_o b._n i_o have_v see_v they_o both_o they_o be_v very_o good_a laâ—iâ—â—_n both_o and_o hardly_o to_o be_v judge_v which_o be_v better_o and_o both_o very_a ill_a reason_n and_o hardly_o to_o be_v judge_v which_o be_v worst_a like_o two_o declamation_n pro_n and_o con_n for_o exercise_n only_o in_o a_o rhetoric_n school_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n so_o like_a be_v a_o presbyterian_a to_o a_o independent_a a._n in_o this_o year_n the_o rump_n do_v not_o much_o at_o home_n save_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o make_v england_n a_o free_a state_n by_o a_o act_n that_o run_v thus_o be_v it_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o constitute_v make_v and_o declare_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n etc._n etc._n b._n what_o do_v they_o mean_v by_o a_o free_a state_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o people_n no_o long_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o law_n they_o can_v not_o mean_v that_o for_o the_o parliament_n mean_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o break_v they_o do_v they_o mean_v that_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o need_v not_o be_v enact_v see_v there_o be_v no_o king_n nor_o people_n pretend_v to_o be_v their_o master_n what_o do_v they_o mean_v then_o a._n they_o mean_v that_o neither_o this_o king_n nor_o any_o king_n nor_o any_o single_a person_n but_o only_o that_o they_o themselves_o will_v be_v the_o people_n master_n and_o will_v have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o those_o plain_a word_n if_o the_o people_n can_v have_v be_v cozen_v with_o word_n intelligible_a as_o easy_o as_o with_o word_n not_o intelligible_a after_o this_o they_o give_v one_o another_o money_n and_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o loyal_a party_n they_o enact_v also_o a_o engagement_n to_o be_v take_v by_o every_o man_n in_o these_o word_n thou_fw-mi shall_v promise_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n they_o
will_v rather_o have_v choose_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n that_o can_v cast_v your_o body_n and_o soul_n into_o hell_n than_o the_o king_n that_o can_v only_o kill_v the_o body_n a._n you_o say_v true_a for_o it_o be_v very_o uncharitable_a in_o i_o to_o believe_v that_o all_o englishman_n except_o a_o few_o papist_n that_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o call_v heretic_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v damn_v b._n but_o for_o those_o that_o die_v excommunicate_a in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n do_v you_o not_o think_v they_o also_o damn_v and_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_a for_o disobedience_n to_o the_o king_n law_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a be_v excommunicate_a for_o sin_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o die_v excommunicate_a and_o without_o desire_n of_o reconciliation_n he_o die_v impenitent_a you_o see_v what_o follow_v but_o to_o die_v in_o disobedience_n to_o the_o precept_n and_o doctrine_n of_o those_o man_n that_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o we_o be_v quite_o another_o case_n and_o bring_v no_o such_o danger_n with_o it_o b._n but_o what_o be_v this_o heresy_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o cruel_o persecute_v as_o to_o depose_v king_n that_o do_v not_o when_o they_o be_v bid_v turn_v all_o heretic_n out_o of_o their_o dominion_n a._n heresy_n be_v a_o word_n which_o when_o it_o be_v use_v without_o passion_n signify_v a_o private_a opinion_n so_o the_o different_a sect_n of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n academian_o peripatetic_n epicurean_o stoic_n etc._n etc._n be_v call_v heresy_n but_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n there_o be_v in_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n comprehend_v a_o sinful_a opposition_n to_o he_o that_o be_v chief_a judge_n of_o doctrine_n in_o order_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n and_o consequent_o heresy_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bear_v the_o same_o relation_n to_o the_o power_n spiritual_n that_o rebellion_n do_v to_o the_o power_n temporal_a and_o be_v suitable_o to_o be_v persecute_v by_o he_o that_o will_v preserve_v a_o power_n spiritual_a and_o dominion_n over_o man_n conscience_n b._n it_o will_v be_v very_o well_o because_o we_o be_v all_o of_o we_o permit_v to_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o bind_v to_o make_v they_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o action_n both_o public_a and_o private_a that_o heresy_n be_v by_o some_o law_n define_v and_o the_o particular_a opinion_n set_v forth_o for_o which_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v and_o punish_v as_o a_o heretic_n for_o else_o not_o only_o man_n of_o mean_a capacity_n but_o even_o the_o wise_a and_o devout_a christian_n may_v fall_v into_o heresy_n without_o any_o will_n to_o oppose_v the_o church_n for_o the_o scripture_n be_v hard_a and_o the_o interpretation_n different_a of_o different_a man_n a._n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n heresy_n be_v by_o law_n declare_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o person_n who_o have_v by_o the_o queen_n letter_n patent_n the_o authority_n spiritual_n mean_v the_o high_a commission_n shall_v not_o have_v authority_n to_o adjudge_v any_o matter_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v heresy_n but_o only_o such_o as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v heresy_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n or_o by_o the_o first_o 4_o general_n council_n or_o by_o any_o other_o general_n council_n where_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v heresy_n by_o the_o express_a and_o plain_a word_n of_o the_o say_v canonical_a scripture_n or_o such_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v heresy_n by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n b._n it_o seem_v therefore_o if_o there_o arise_v any_o new_a error_n that_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o declare_v heresy_n and_o many_o such_o may_v arise_v it_o can_v be_v judge_v heresy_n without_o a_o parliament_n for_o how_o foul_a soever_o the_o error_n be_v it_o can_v have_v be_v declare_v heresy_n neither_o in_o the_o scripture_n nor_o in_o the_o council_n because_o it_o be_v never_o before_o hear_v of_o and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o error_n unless_o it_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o blasphemy_n against_o god_n or_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n for_o which_o a_o man_n can_v in_o equity_n be_v punish_v beside_o who_o can_v tell_v what_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o scripture_n which_o every_o man_n be_v allow_v to_o read_v and_o interpret_v to_o hemself_n nay_o more_o what_o protestant_n either_o of_o the_o laity_n or_o clergy_n if_o every_o general_a council_n can_v be_v a_o competent_a judge_n of_o heresy_n be_v not_o already_o condemn_v for_o divers_a council_n have_v declare_v a_o great_a many_o of_o our_o doctrine_n to_o be_v heresy_n as_o they_o pretend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n a._n what_o be_v those_o point_n that_o the_o first_o four_o general_n counsel_n have_v declare_v heresy_n b._n the_o first_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o nicaea_n declare_v all_o to_o be_v heresy_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n which_o be_v the_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n the_o second_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n declare_v heresy_n the_o doctrine_n of_o macedonius_n which_o be_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v create_v the_o three_o council_n assemble_v at_o ephesius_n condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nestorius_n that_o there_o be_v two_o person_n in_o christ_n the_o four_o hold_v at_o chalcedon_n condemn_v the_o error_n of_o emtyches_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o christ_n i_o know_v of_o no_o other_o point_n condemn_v in_o these_o four_o counsel_n but_o such_o as_o concern_v church-government_n or_o the_o same_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o other_o man_n in_o other_o word_n and_o these_o counsel_n be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o they_o their_o decree_n confirm_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o counsel_n themselves_o a._n i_o see_v by_o this_o that_o both_o the_o call_v of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o church-government_n have_v no_o obligatory_a force_n but_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o now_o a_o legislative_a power_n and_o say_v their_o canon_n be_v law_n that_o text_n all_o power_n be_v give_v to_o i_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n have_v the_o same_o force_n then_o as_o it_o have_v now_o and_o confer_v a_o legislative_a power_n on_o the_o council_n not_o only_o over_o christian_a man_n but_o over_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n b._n they_o say_v no_o for_o the_o power_n they_o pretend_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o this_o that_o when_o a_o king_n be_v convert_v from_o gentilism_n to_o christianity_n he_o do_v by_o that_o very_a submission_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o convert_v he_o submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n government_n and_o become_v one_o of_o his_o sheep_n which_o right_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o have_v over_o any_o nation_n that_o be_v not_o christian_a a._n do_v silvester_n which_o be_v pope_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a convert_v by_o he_o tell_v the_o emperor_n his_o new_a disciple_n before_o hand_n that_o if_o he_o become_v a_o christian_n he_o must_v become_v the_o pope_n subject_n b._n i_o believe_v not_o for_o it_o be_v likely_a enough_o if_o he_o have_v tell_v he_o so_o plain_o or_o but_o make_v he_o suspect_v it_o he_o will_v either_o have_v be_v not_o christian_n at_o all_o or_o but_o a_o counterfeit_n one_o a._n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v he_o so_o and_o that_o plain_o it_o be_v foul_a play_n not_o only_o in_o a_o priest_n but_o in_o any_o christian_n and_o for_o this_o derivation_n of_o their_o right_n from_o the_o 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for_o a_o university_n of_o learn_v there_o be_v none_o erect_v till_o that_o time_n though_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a there_o may_v be_v then_o some_o that_o teach_v philosophy_n logic_n and_o other_o art_n in_o divers_a monastery_n the_o monk_n have_v little_a else_o to_o do_v but_o to_o study_v after_o some_o college_n be_v build_v to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o many_o more_o be_v add_v to_o they_o by_o the_o devotion_n of_o prince_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o wealthy_a man_n and_o the_o discipline_n therein_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n that_o then_o be_v and_o abundance_n of_o scholar_n send_v thither_o by_o their_o friend_n to_o study_v as_o to_o a_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o way_n be_v open_a and_o easy_a to_o preferment_n both_o in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o profit_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n expect_v from_o they_o and_o in_o effect_n receive_v be_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o pope_n doctrine_n and_o of_o his_o authority_n 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have_v hear_v public_o and_o so_o both_o party_n return_v to_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v in_o when_o the_o king_n go_v down_o with_o his_o army_n b._n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n cast_v away_o to_o no_o purpose_n but_o you_o have_v not_o tell_v i_o who_o be_v general_n of_o that_o army_n a._n i_o tell_v you_o the_o king_n be_v there_o in_o person_n he_o that_o command_v under_o he_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n a_o man_n that_o want_v not_o either_o valour_n or_o judgement_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o battle_n or_o to_o treaty_n be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n but_o in_o the_o king_n be_v b._n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o noble_a and_o loyal_a family_n and_o who_o ancestor_n have_v former_o give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o the_o scot_n in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n he_o may_v have_v give_v they_o the_o like_v now_o if_o they_o have_v fight_v a._n he_o may_v indeed_o but_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o superstition_n to_o have_v make_v he_o general_n upon_o that_o account_n though_o many_o general_n heretofore_o have_v be_v choose_v for_o the_o good_a luck_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o like_a occasion_n in_o the_o long_a war_n between_o athens_n and_o sparta_n a_o general_n of_o the_o athenian_n by_o sea_n win_v many_o victory_n against_o the_o spartan_n for_o which_o cause_n after_o his_o death_n they_o choose_v his_o son_n for_o general_n with_o ill_a success_n the_o roman_n that_o conquer_a carthage_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o conduct_n of_o scipio_n when_o they_o be_v to_o make_v war_n again_o in_o africa_n against_o caesar_n choose_v another_o scipio_n a_o man_n valiant_a and_o wise_a enough_o but_o he_o perish_v in_o the_o employment_n and_o to_o come_v home_o to_o our_o own_o nation_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n make_v a_o fortunate_a expedition_n to_o cadiz_n but_o his_o son_n send_v afterward_o to_o the_o same_o place_n can_v do_v nothing_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a superstition_n to_o hope_n that_o god_n have_v entail_v success_n in_o war_n upon_o a_o nation_n or_o family_n b._n after_o the_o pacification_n break_v what_o succeed_v next_o a._n the_o king_n send_v duke_n hamilton_n with_o commission_n and_o instruction_n into_o scotland_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n there_o but_o all_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o to_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v otherwise_o but_o the_o scot_n be_v resolve_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o england_n to_o deliver_v as_o they_o pretend_v their_o grievance_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o a_o petition_n because_o the_o king_n they_o say_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o evil_a counsellor_n they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o obtain_v their_o right_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v otherwise_o animate_v to_o it_o by_o the_o democratical_a and_o presbyterian_a english_a with_o a_o promise_n of_o reward_n and_o hope_v of_o plunder_n some_o have_v say_v that_o duke_n hamilton_n also_o do_v rather_o encourage_v they_o to_o than_o deter_v they_o from_o the_o expedition_n as_o hope_v by_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o which_o he_o have_v be_v former_o accuse_v of_o to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o i_o take_v this_o to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a uncharitable_a censure_n upon_o so_o little_a ground_n to_o judge_v so_o uncharitable_o of_o a_o man_n that_o afterward_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o seek_v to_o procure_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n this_o resolution_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o enter_v into_o england_n be_v know_v the_o king_n want_v money_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o they_o be_v now_o as_o his_o enemy_n here_o wish_v constrain_v to_o call_v a_o parliamene_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n the_o 13._o of_o april_n 1640._o b._n methinks_v a_o parliament_n of_o england_n if_o upon_o any_o occasion_n shall_v furnish_v the_o king_n with_o money_n now_o in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o a_o inveterate_a disaffection_n to_o that_o nation_n that_o have_v always_o take_v part_n with_o their_o enemy_n the_o french_a and_o which_o always_o esteem_v the_o glory_n of_o england_n a_o abatement_n of_o their_o own_o a._n it_o be_v indeed_o common_o see_v that_o neighbour-nation_n envy_v one_o another_o honour_n and_o that_o the_o less_o potent_a bear_v the_o great_a malice_n but_o that_o hinder_v they_o not_o from_o agree_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o their_o common_a ambition_n lead_v they_o to_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n find_v for_o the_o war_n but_o the_o less_o help_n from_o this_o parliament_n and_o most_o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n seem_v to_o wonder_v why_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v a_o war_n upon_o scotland_n and_o in_o that_o parliament_n sometime_o call_v they_o their_o brethren_n the_o scot_n but_o instead_o of_o take_v the_o king_n business_n which_o be_v the_o raise_n of_o money_n into_o their_o consideration_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o redress_v of_o grievance_n and_o especial_o such_o way_n of_o levy_v money_n as_o in_o the_o last_o intermission_n of_o paâ—liament_n the_o king_n have_v be_v force_v to_o use_v such_o as_o be_v ship-money_n knighthood_n and_o such_o other_o vail_n as_o one_o may_v call_v they_o of_o the_o regal_a office_n which_o lawyer_n have_v find_v justifiable_a by_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o action_n of_o divers_a minister_n of_o state_n though_o do_v by_o the_o king_n own_o command_n and_o warrant_n insomuch_o that_o before_o they_o be_v call_v the_o money_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o war_n if_o they_o have_v give_v money_n as_o they_o never_o mean_v to_o do_v have_v come_v too_o late_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v give_v the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_n for_o relinquish_a his_o right_a to_o ship-money_n and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o so_o seldom_o and_o without_o determine_v any_o sum_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o king_n to_o hope_v for_o any_o success_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o five_o of_o may_n follow_v he_o dissolve_v they_o b._n where_o then_o have_v the_o king_n money_n to_o raise_v and_o pay_v his_o army_n a._n he_o be_v force_v the_o second_o time_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o contribute_v some_o more_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o among_o they_o all_o they_o make_v up_o a_o very_a sufficient_a army_n b._n it_o seem_v then_o that_o the_o same_o man_n that_o cross_v his_o business_n in_o the_o parliament_n now_o out_o of_o parliament_n advance_v it_o all_o they_o can_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o a._n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o gentry_n throughout_o england_n be_v more_o affect_v to_o monarchy_n than_o to_o a_o popular_a government_n but_o so_o as_o not_o to_o endure_v to_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n be_v absolute_a power_n which_o make_v they_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n easy_o to_o condescend_v to_o abridge_v it_o and_o bring_v the_o government_n to_o mix_v monarchy_n as_o they_o call_v it_o wherein_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n shall_v be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o b._n but_o how_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v a._n i_o think_v they_o never_o think_v of_o that_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o never_o mean_v the_o sovereignty_n shall_v be_v whole_o either_o in_o one_o or_o both_o house_n beside_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o desert_v the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v invade_v by_o foreigner_n for_o the_o scot_n be_v esteem_v by_o they_o as_o a_o foreign_a nation_n b._n it_o be_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v but_o one_o island_n and_o their_o language_n almost_o the_o same_o and_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o king_n shall_v be_v think_v foreigner_n to_o one_o another_o the_o roman_n be_v master_n of_o many_o nation_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o the_o more_o to_o obey_v the_o edict_n of_o the_o law_n send_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v they_o all_o roman_n and_o out_o of_o divers_a nation_n as_o spain_n germany_n italy_n and_o france_n to_o advance_v some_o that_o they_o think_v worthy_a even_o to_o be_v senator_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o give_v every_o one_o of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o which_o they_o be_v protect_v from_o the_o contumely_n of_o other_o nation_n where_o they_o reside_v why_o be_v not_o the_o scotch_a and_o english_a in_o like_a manner_n unite_v into_o one_o people_n a._n king_n james_n at_o
his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v endeavour_v it_o but_o can_v not_o prevail_v but_o for_o all_o that_o i_o believe_v the_o scotch_a have_v now_o as_o many_o privilege_n in_o england_n as_o any_o nation_n have_v in_o rome_n of_o those_o which_o be_v so_o as_o you_o say_v make_v roman_n for_o they_o be_v all_o naturalize_v and_o have_v right_a to_o buy_v land_n in_o england_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n b._n it_o be_v true_a of_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o time_n that_o king_n james_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n a._n there_o be_v very_o few_o now_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o but_o why_o have_v they_o a_o better_a right_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o than_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o b._n because_o they_o be_v bear_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o rest_n not_o a._n be_v not_o the_o rest_n bear_v subject_n to_o king_n james_n and_o be_v not_o he_o king_n of_o england_n b._n yes_o but_o not_o then_o a_o i_o understand_v not_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o distinction_n but_o upon_o what_o law_n be_v that_o distinction_n ground_v be_v there_o any_o statute_n to_o that_o purpose_n b._n i_o can_v tell_v i_o think_v not_o but_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o equity_n a._n i_o see_v little_a equity_n in_o this_o that_o those_o nation_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o equal_a obedience_n to_o the_o same_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v equal_a privilege_n and_o now_o see_v there_o be_v so_o very_a few_o bear_v before_o king_n jame'_v come_v in_o what_o great_a privilege_n have_v those_o engraft_a roman_n by_o their_o naturalisation_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n or_o in_o the_o state_n of_o england_n the_o english_a themselves_o more_o than_o the_o scotch_a d._n those_o roman_n when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v in_o rome_n have_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n a._n and_o the_o scotch_a have_v their_o parliament_n wherein_o their_o assent_n be_v require_v to_o the_o law_n there_o make_v which_o be_v as_o good_a have_v not_o many_o of_o the_o province_n of_o france_n their_o several_a parliament_n and_o several_a constitution_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o natural_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o therefore_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v they_o be_v mistake_v both_o english_a and_o scotch_a in_o call_v one_o another_o foreigner_n howsoever_o that_o be_v the_o king_n have_v a_o very_a sufficient_a army_n wherewith_o he_o march_v towards_o scotland_n and_o by_o that_o time_n he_o be_v come_v to_o york_n the_o scot_n army_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o fronteer_n and_o ready_a to_o march_v into_o england_n which_o also_o they_o present_o do_v give_v out_o all_o the_o way_n that_o their_o march_n shall_v be_v without_o damage_n to_o the_o country_n and_o that_o their_o errand_n be_v only_o to_o deliver_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o many_o pretend_a injury_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o such_o of_o the_o court_n who_o counsel_n the_o king_n most_o follow_v so_o they_o pass_v through_o northumberland_n quiet_o till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o ford_n in_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n a_o little_a above_o newcastle_n where_o they_o find_v some_o little_a opposition_n from_o a_o party_n of_o the_o king_n army_n send_v thither_o to_o stop_v they_o who_o the_o scot_n easy_o master_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v over_o seize_v on_o newcastle_n and_o come_v far_o on_o upon_o the_o city_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v a_o treaty_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n meet_v at_o rippon_n the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o all_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v call_v to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n the_o three_o of_o november_n follow_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 1640._o and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n return_v to_o london_n b._n so_o the_o army_n be_v disband_v a._n no_o the_o scotch_a army_n be_v to_o be_v defray_v by_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o duresme_fw-fr and_o the_o king_n be_v to_o pay_v his_o own_o till_o the_o disband_n of_o both_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o in_o parliament_n b._n so_o in_o effect_n both_o the_o army_n be_v maintain_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o the_o whole_a controversy_n to_o be_v deside_v by_o a_o parliament_n almost_o whole_o presbyterian_a and_o as_o partial_a to_o the_o scotch_a as_o themselves_o can_v have_v wish_v a._n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o dare_v not_o present_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n there_o be_v so_o much_o yet_o leave_v of_o reverence_n to_o he_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o people_n as_o to_o have_v make_v they_o odious_a if_o they_o have_v declare_v what_o they_o intend_v they_o must_v have_v some_o colour_n or_o other_o to_o make_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o king_n make_v war_n first_o upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o beside_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o disgrace_v he_o in_o sermon_n and_o pamphlet_n nor_o remove_v from_o about_o he_o those_o they_o think_v can_v best_o counsel_v he_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v with_o he_o like_o skilful_a hunter_n first_o to_z single_v he_o out_o by_o man_n dispose_v in_o all_o part_n to_o drive_v he_o into_o the_o open_a field_n and_o then_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o seem_v to_o turn_v head_n to_o call_v that_o make_v a_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o first_o they_o call_v in_o question_n such_o as_o have_v either_o preach_v or_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o those_o right_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o mean_v to_o usurp_v and_o take_v from_o the_o king_n to_o themselves_o whereupon_o some_o few_o writer_n and_o preacher_n be_v imprison_v or_o force_v to_o fly_v the_o king_n not_o protect_v these_o they_o proceed_v to_o call_v in_o question_n some_o of_o the_o king_n be_v own_o action_n in_o his_o minister_n whereof_o they_o imprison_v some_o and_o some_o go_v 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and_o wood_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v remain_v unpaid_a of_o any_o subsidy_n former_o grant_v he_o and_o the_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n usual_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n beside_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o sequestration_n of_o great_a person_n who_o they_o please_v to_o vote_n delinquent_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o bishop_n land_n which_o â—troversie_n understand_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o either_o party_n and_o for_o those_o that_o by_o ambition_n be_v once_o set_v upon_o the_o enterprise_n of_o change_v the_o government_n they_o care_v not_o much_o what_o be_v reason_n and_o justice_n in_o the_o cause_n but_o what_o strength_n they_o may_v procure_v by_o reduce_v the_o multitude_n with_o remonstrance_n from_o the_o parliament-house_n or_o by_o sermon_n in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o their_o petition_n i_o will_v not_o have_v have_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o more_o than_o this_o that_o if_o they_o will_v disband_v their_o army_n and_o put_v themselves_o upon_o his_o mercy_n 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general_o all_o man_n be_v fool_n which_o pull_v down_o any_o thing_n which_o do_v they_o good_a before_o they_o have_v set_v up_o something_o better_a in_o its_o place_n he_o that_o will_v set_v up_o democracy_n with_o a_o army_n shall_v have_v a_o army_n to_o maintain_v it_o but_o these_o man_n do_v it_o when_o those_o man_n have_v the_o army_n that_o be_v resolve_v to_o pull_v it_o down_o to_o these_o folly_n i_o may_v add_v the_o folly_n of_o those_o five_o man_n which_o out_o of_o their_o read_n of_o tully_n seneca_n and_o other_o antimonarchick_n think_v themselves_o sufficient_a politic_n and_o show_v their_o discontent_n when_o they_o be_v not_o call_v to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o state_n and_o turn_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o upon_o every_o neglect_n they_o fancy_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o enemy_n a._n you_o have_v see_v the_o rump_n in_o possession_n as_o they_o believe_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n over_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o england_n and_o 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b._n be_v it_o not_o impossible_a for_o a_o people_n to_o be_v well_o govern_v that_o be_v to_o obey_v more_o master_n than_o one_o a._n both_o the_o rump_n and_o all_o other_o sovereign_a assembly_n if_o they_o have_v but_o one_o voice_n though_o they_o be_v many_o man_n yet_o be_v they_o but_o one_o person_n for_o contrary_a command_n can_v consist_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o voice_n which_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o great_a part_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v govern_v well_o enough_o if_o they_o have_v honesty_n and_o wit_n enough_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o rump_n be_v the_o exclusion_n of_o those_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o have_v be_v former_o keep_v out_o by_o violence_n for_o the_o precuring_a of_o a_o ordinance_n for_o the_o king_n trial_n for_o these_o man_n have_v appear_v against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o non-address_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v exclude_v because_o they_o may_v else_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o their_o future_a design_n b._n be_v it_o not_o rather_o because_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o few_o they_o think_v the_o few_o the_o better_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o share_n and_o also_o of_o a_o near_a approach_n in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n a._n yes_o certain_o what_o be_v their_o principal_a end_n b._n when_o these_o be_v put_v out_o why_o do_v not_o the_o county_n and_o burrough_n choose_v other_o in_o their_o place_n a._n they_o can_v not_o do_v that_o without_o order_n from_o the_o house_n after_o this_o they_o constitute_v a_o council_n of_o forty_o person_n which_o they_o term_v a_o council_n of_o state_n who_o office_n be_v to_o execute_v what_o the_o rump_n shall_v command_v b._n when_o there_o be_v neither_o king_n nor_o house_n of_o lord_n they_o can_v not_o call_v themselves_o a_o parliament_n for_o a_o parliament_n be_v a_o meeting_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o to_o confer_v together_o about_o the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o who_o do_v the_o rump_n confer_v a._n man_n may_v give_v to_o their_o assembly_n what_o name_n they_o please_v what_o signification_n soever_o such_o name_n may_v former_o have_v have_v and_o the_o rump_n take_v the_o name_n of_o parliament_n as_o most_o suitable_a to_o their_o purpose_n and_o such_o a_o name_n as_o be_v venerable_a among_o the_o people_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n have_v countenance_v and_o sweeten_v subsidy_n and_o other_o levy_n of_o money_n otherwise_o very_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o subject_a they_o take_v also_o afterward_o another_o name_n which_o be_v custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o title_n they_o use_v only_o in_o their_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n b._n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o a_o subject_a that_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o law_n can_v have_v more_o
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dr_n morton_n bishop_n of_o durham_n write_v of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n and_o intitul_a their_o book_n one_o of_o they_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n the_o other_o the_o grand_a imposture_n be_v both_o in_o the_o right_n for_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v never_o such_o another_o cheat_n in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o wonder_v that_o the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n never_o perceive_v it_o a._n it_o be_v manifest_a they_o do_v perceive_v it_o how_o else_o dare_v they_o make_v war_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o some_o of_o they_o take_v he_o out_o of_o rome_n itself_o and_o carry_v he_o away_o prisoner_n but_o if_o they_o will_v have_v free_v themselves_o from_o his_o tyranny_n they_o shall_v have_v agree_v together_o and_o make_v themselves_o every_o one_o as_o henry_n the_o eight_o do_v head_n of_o the_o church_n within_o their_o own_o respective_a dominion_n but_o not_o agree_v they_o let_v his_o power_n continue_v every_o one_o hope_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v cause_n against_o his_o neighbour_n b._n now_o as_o to_o the_o other_o distemper_n by_o presbyterian_o how_o come_v their_o power_n to_o be_v so_o great_a be_v of_o themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o so_o many_o poor_a scholar_n a._n this_o controversy_n between_o the_o papist_n and_o reform_a church_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o make_v every_o man_n to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o power_n examine_v by_o the_o scripture_n which_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o be_v translate_v into_o vulgar_a tongue_n whereas_o before_o the_o translation_n of_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v nor_o any_o man_n to_o read_v they_o but_o such_o as_o have_v express_v licence_n so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o pope_n do_v concern_v the_o same_o that_o moses_n do_v concern_v mount_n sinai_n moses_n suffer_v no_o man_n to_o go_v up_o to_o it_o to_o hear_v god_n speak_v or_o gaze_v upon_o he_o but_o such_o as_o he_o himself_o take_v with_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n suffer_v none_o to_o speak_v with_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o have_v not_o some_o part_n of_o the_o pope_n spirit_n in_o he_o for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v trust_v b._n certain_o moses_n do_v therein_o very_o wise_o and_o according_a to_o god_n own_o commandment_n a._n no_o doubt_n of_o it_o and_o the_o event_n itself_o have_v make_v it_o since_o appear_v so_o for_o after_o the_o bible_n be_v translate_v into_o english_a every_o man_n nay_o every_o boy_n and_o wench_n that_o can_v read_v english_a think_v they_o speak_v with_o god_n almighty_a and_o understand_v what_o he_o say_v when_o by_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o chapter_n a_o day_n they_o have_v read_v the_o scripture_n once_o or_o twice_o over_o the_o reverence_n and_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o reform_a church_n here_o and_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n therein_o be_v cast_v off_o and_o every_o man_n become_v a_o judge_n of_o religion_n and_o a_o interpreter_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o himself_o b._n do_v not_o the_o church_n of_o england_n intend_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o what_o other_o end_n can_v they_o have_v in_o recommend_v the_o bible_n to_o i_o if_o they_o do_v not_o mean_a i_o shall_v make_v it_o the_o rule_n of_o my_o action_n else_o they_o may_v have_v keep_v it_o though_o open_a to_o themselves_o to_o i_o seal_v up_o in_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a and_o feed_v i_o out_o of_o it_o in_o such_o measure_n as_o have_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o the_o church_n peace_n a._n i_o confess_v this_o licence_n of_o interpret_n the_o scripture_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o several_a sect_n as_o have_v lie_v hide_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n and_o do_v then_o appear_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o story_n those_o person_n that_o flee_v for_o religion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n reside_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o place_n where_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v profess_v and_o govern_v by_o a_o assembly_n of_o minister_n who_o also_o be_v not_o a_o little_a make_v use_n of_o for_o want_n of_o better_a statesman_n in_o point_n of_o civil_a government_n which_o please_v so_o much_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a protestant_n that_o live_v among_o they_o that_o at_o their_o return_n they_o wish_v there_o be_v the_o same_o honour_n and_o reverence_n give_v to_o the_o ministry_n in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o in_o scotland_n king_n james_n be_v then_o young_a soon_o with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o of_o the_o powerful_a nobility_n they_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v also_o they_o that_o return_v into_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n endeavour_v the_o same_o here_o but_o can_v never_o effect_v it_o till_o this_o last_o rebellion_n nor_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o it_o be_v no_o soon_o effect_v but_o it_o be_v defeat_v again_o by_o the_o 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the_o church-government_n canon_n and_o common-prayer-book_n so_o do_v the_o other_o make_v they_o in_o love_n with_o democracy_n by_o their_o harangue_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o their_o discourse_n and_o communication_n with_o people_n in_o the_o country_n continual_o extol_v of_o liberty_n and_o inveigh_v against_o tyranny_n leave_v the_o people_n to_o collect_v of_o themselves_o that_o this_o tyranny_n be_v the_o present_a government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o as_o the_o presbyterian_o bring_v with_o they_o into_o their_o church_n their_o divinity_n from_o the_o university_n so_o do_v many_o of_o the_o gentleman_n bring_v their_o politic_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o parliament_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o do_v this_o very_o bold_o in_o the_o time_n of_o q._n eliz._n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o all_o of_o they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o malice_n but_o many_o of_o they_o out_o of_o error_n yet_o certain_o the_o chief_a leader_n be_v ambitious_a minister_n 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