Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	abate_v	length_n	weight_n	18	3	9.6325	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A64318	The compleat gunner in three parts : part I. shewing the art of founding and casting ... the composition and matters of gunpowders ... : part II. discovers the necessary instruments ... to the compleating of a gunner ... : pt. III. shews the nature of fire-works / translated out of Casimir, Diego, Uffano, Hexan, and other authors; to which is added The doctrine of projects applyed to gunnery by those late famous authors Galilæus and Torricellio now rendred into English ; together with some excellent observations out of Mersennus and other famous authors.		1672 (1672)	Wing T65; ESTC R29235	142,431	179

there_o arise_v here_o a_o difference_n between_o this_o way_n and_o the_o former_a but_o this_o way_n be_v the_o most_o true_a not_o but_o that_o both_o rule_n be_v true_a in_o themselves_o but_o the_o former_a depend_v upon_o find_v the_o cube_n root_n which_o can_v be_v find_v much_o more_o exacter_n than_o what_o i_o have_v do_v and_o so_o work_v by_o they_o and_o they_o not_o be_v exact_a cause_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o work_n quest_n iv_o how_o to_o find_v the_o diameter_n for_o the_o weight_n of_o any_o shot_n assign_v suppose_v a_o shot_n of_o 27_o l._n be_v 6_o inch_n diameter_n how_o many_o inch_n diameter_n be_v a_o shot_n of_o 64_o l._n find_v the_o cube_n of_o 64_o in_o the_o table_n and_o it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v 4_o which_o multiply_v by_o 6_o and_o it_o make_v 24_o which_o divide_v by_o 3_o the_o cube_n of_o 27_o and_o it_o give_v 8_o inch_n for_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o shot_n or_o bullet_n which_o be_v require_v quest_n v._o how_o this_o question_n may_v geometrical_o be_v resolve_v mr._n gunter_n in_o his_o first_o book_n section_n 4._o have_v show_v how_o to_o make_v a_o line_n of_o solid_n on_o his_o sector_n but_o this_o rule_n show_v we_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o diameter_n in_o weight_n have_v a_o shot_n of_o one_o pound_n two_o pound_n three_o pound_n weight_n of_o metal_n or_o stone_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o the_o give_v shot_n be_v one_o pound_n divide_v the_o diameter_n of_o that_o shot_n into_o 4_o equal_a part_n and_z 5_o such_o part_n will_v make_v a_o diameter_n of_o a_o shot_n of_o the_o say_a metal_n as_o be_v propose_v that_o shall_v weigh_v just_a twice_o as_o much_o and_o divide_v the_o diameter_n of_o a_o shot_n that_o weigh_v just_a two_o pound_n into_o seven_o equal_a part_n and_o eight_o such_o part_n will_v make_v the_o diameter_n of_o a_o shot_n of_o 3_o pound_n weight_n and_o divide_v the_o diameter_n of_o a_o shot_n of_o 3_o pound_n into_o 10_o equal_a part_n and_z 11_o of_o such_o part_n will_v give_v a_o shot_n of_o 4_o pound_n weight_n and_o divide_v a_o shot_n of_o 4_o pound_n weight_n into_o 13_o part_n and_z 14_o such_o part_n will_v make_v a_o shot_n of_o 5_o pound_n in_o weight_n and_o divide_v the_o diameter_n of_o a_o shot_n of_o 5_o pound_n weight_n into_o 16_o equal_a part_n and_o 17_o such_o part_n will_v make_v a_o diameter_n of_o a_o shot_n that_o will_v weigh_v 6_o pound_n and_o so_o divide_v the_o diameter_n of_o a_o shot_n 6_o pound_n weight_n into_o 19_o equal_a part_n and_o 20_o such_o part_n will_v make_v a_o diameter_n of_o a_o shot_n that_o will_v weigh_v 7_o pound_n thus_o divide_v each_o next_o diameter_n into_o three_o equal_a part_n more_o than_o the_o next_o less_o diameter_n be_v divide_v into_o and_o with_o one_o part_n add_v to_o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o shot_n it_o will_v weigh_v just_a one_o pound_n more_o and_o so_o may_v proceed_v infinite_o a_o second_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o work_n find_v exact_o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o shot_n who_o weight_n be_v just_a one_o pound_n then_o describe_v a_o circle_n who_o diameter_n shall_v be_v equal_a thereunto_o and_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o equal_a part_n as_o a_o b_o c_o d_o and_o draw_v the_o two_o diameter_n a_o c_o and_z d_o b_o cross_v the_o centre_n and_o then_o take_v the_o distance_n d_o c_o in_o your_o compass_n and_o lay_v it_o off_o from_o e_z to_z 2_o and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o shot_n of_o two_o pound_n weight_n then_o take_v the_o distance_n d_o 2_o in_o your_o compass_n and_o set_v it_o off_o from_o e_z to_z 3_o so_o will_v that_o distance_n be_v the_o diameter_n of_o a_o shot_n of_o three_o pound_n weight_n and_o so_o you_o may_v proceed_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o your_o pleasure_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o projection_n quest_n vi_o if_o a_o shot_n of_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a weigh_v sir_n pound_n what_o will_v a_o shot_n of_o seven_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n weigh_v you_o may_v for_o 3½_n put_v 3_o 50._o and_o for_o 7¾_n put_v 7_o 75._o then_o you_o may_v cube_n they_o the_o common_a way_n then_o multiply_v the_o second_o by_o the_o three_o number_n and_o divide_v by_o the_o first_o the_o quotient_n give_v the_o content_a you_o may_v more_o easy_o work_v it_o by_o the_o table_n of_o cube_n aforego_v that_o be_v against_o the_o root_n 3_o 50._o you_o will_v find_v its_o cube_n to_o be_v 42_o 875_o and_o against_o the_o root_n 7_o 75._o you_o will_v find_v its_o cube_n to_o be_v 46_o 548._o and_o this_o multiply_v by_o 6_o and_o divide_v by_o 42_o 875_o will_v leave_v 65_o 14._o that_o be_v 65_o pound_n and_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o a_o pound_n in_o this_o nature_n may_v any_o fraction_n be_v wrought_v even_o as_o easy_a as_o whole_a number_n especial_o if_o you_o reckon_v your_o fraction_n the_o decimal_a way_n or_o bring_v they_o into_o decimal_a fraction_n by_o reduction_n quest_n vii_o the_o proportion_n between_o bullet_n of_o iron_n and_o bullet_n of_o lead_n or_o stone_n that_o be_v by_o know_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o iron_n shoot_v to_o find_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o shot_n of_o the_o same_o diameter_n make_v of_o lead_n or_o stone_n the_o proportion_n between_o lead_n and_o iron_n be_v as_o 3_o to_o 2_o so_o that_o a_o shot_n of_o two_o pound_n of_o iron_n be_v the_o same_o diameter_n as_o a_o shot_n of_o 3_o pound_n of_o lead_n example_n if_o a_o shot_n of_o iron_n of_o 3½_n inches_n diameter_n weigh_v 6_o pound_n what_o will_v a_o shot_n of_o lead_n of_o the_o same_o diameter_n for_o 3½_n inches_n put_v 3_o 5_o and_o say_v if_o 2_o give_v 3_o 5_o what_o will_v 3_o give_v this_o 52½_n pound_n be_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o shot_n of_o lead_n of_o 3_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a diameter_n the_o proportion_n between_o iron_n and_o stone_n be_v as_o 3_o to_o 8_o so_o that_o a_o shot_n of_o 12_o pound_n of_o stone_n be_v as_o big_a or_o the_o same_o in_o diameter_n as_o the_o like_a shot_n of_o iron_n that_o weigh_v 32_o pound_n but_o some_o say_v the_o proportion_n between_o marble_n and_o iron_n be_v as_o 15_o to_o 34._o a_o bullet_n of_o lead_n to_o the_o like_a of_o marble_n be_v in_o proportion_n as_o 4_o to_o 1._o the_o proportion_n between_o lead_n and_o brass_n be_v as_o 24_o be_v to_o 19_o the_o proportion_n between_o iron_n and_o lead_n as_o some_o say_v be_v as_o 19_o to_o 28._o the_o proportion_n between_o iron_n and_o brass_n be_v as_o 16_o to_o 18._o by_o these_o rule_n we_o may_v calculate_v a_o table_n very_o easy_o to_o know_v if_o a_o iron_n shoot_v be_v want_v and_o a_o shot_n of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o metal_n to_o be_v have_v what_o height_n and_o weight_n either_o shoot_v of_o lead_n brass_n or_o stone_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o fit_v any_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o by_o the_o same_o method_n we_o have_v here_o calculate_v a_o table_n which_o do_v show_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o shot_n of_o iron_n lead_v or_o stone_n from_o 2_o inch_n to_o 9_o inch_n this_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v so_o much_o powder_n to_o load_v a_o piece_n that_o must_v discharge_v a_o marble_n shoot_v as_o a_o iron_n shoot_v but_o the_o proportion_n must_v be_v abate_v as_o the_o proportion_n between_o stone_n and_o iron_n do_v allow_v of_o a_o table_n of_o the_o diameter_n and_o weight_n of_o all_o such_o shot_n as_o be_v general_o use_v in_o england_n from_o one_o to_o eight_o inch_n diameter_n with_o the_o length_n of_o every_o piece_n fit_v to_o carry_v such_o a_o shot_n the_o name_n of_o the_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n diameter_n of_o the_o boar_n length_n of_o the_o gun_n weight_n of_o the_o gun_n in_o pound_n breadth_n of_o the_o ladle_n length_n of_o the_o ladle_n weight_n of_o the_o powder_n diameter_n of_o the_o shot_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o shot_n he_o shoot_v point_n blank_a the_o inch_n the_o part_n the_o foot_n the_o inch_n the_o pound_n the_o inch_n the_o part_n the_o inch_n the_o part_n the_o pound_n the_o ounce_n the_o inch_n the_o part_n the_o pound_n the_o ounce_n the_o pace_n a_o base_a 1_o 2_o 8_o 4_o 6_o 8_o 200_o 2_o 0_o 8_o 4_o 0_o 8_o 0_o 8_o 1_o 1_o 8_o 0_o 5_o 60_o a_o rabanet_n 1_o 4_o 8_o 5_o 6_o 8_o 300_o 2_o 4_o 8_o 4_o 1_o 8_o 0_o 12_o 1_o 3_o 8_o 0_o 8_o 70_o fauconet_n 2_o 2_o 8_o 6_o 0_o 8_o 400_o 4_o 0_o 8_o 7_o 4_o 8_o 1_o 4_o 2_o 2_o 8_o 1_o 5_o 90_o faucon_n 2_o 6_o 8_o 7_o 0_o 8_o 750_o 4_o 4_o 8_o 8_o 2_o 8_o 2_o 4_o 2_o 5_o 8_o 2_o 8_o 130_o ordinary_a minion_n 3_o 0_o

both_o in_o length_n and_o diameter_n and_o it_o must_v be_v place_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o concave_n and_o when_o all_o be_v well_o join_v together_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v well_o polish_v and_o smooth_v that_o the_o metal_n may_v run_v the_o better_a and_o be_v the_o clear_a from_o flaw_n hole_n or_o cleft_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o your_o work_n take_v care_n that_o your_o mould_n be_v exact_o proportionable_a as_o to_o height_n and_o substantialness_n of_o metal_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o piece_n you_o intend_v that_o be_v the_o canon_n double-fortified_n must_v be_v so_o cast_v that_o the_o diameter_n at_o muzzle_n be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o diameter_n at_o britch_n the_o lesser_a cannon_n at_o britch_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d ●o_o big_a as_o the_o great_a cannon_n 9_o 16_o at_o trunion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d at_o muzzle_n whereas_o ordinary_a fortify_v cannon_n have_v at_o the_o touchhole_n 7_o 8_o at_o the_o trunion_n 5_o 8_o and_o at_o the_o muzzle_n 〈◊〉_d all_o lesser_a piece_n in_o that_o kind_n have_v 18_o 1●_n at_o the_o touchhole_n 〈◊〉_d at_o trunion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d at_o muzzle_n and_o the_o ordinary_a fortify_v culverin_n be_v fortify_v every_o way_n like_o the_o double_a fortify_v cannon_n and_o the_o lesser_a culverin_n like_o the_o ordinary_a fortify_v cannon_n in_o all_o respect_n great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v in_o the_o cast_n of_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n that_o they_o be_v equal_v every_o way_n in_o proportion_n of_o metal_n that_o be_v that_o the_o cylend_a be_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o metal_n that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o bore_v otherwise_o your_o piece_n will_v fail_v the_o artist_n that_o shall_v use_v it_o until_o the_o error_n be_v know_v in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v the_o trunion_n be_v exact_o place_v in_o a_o diagonal_a line_n with_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o they_o may_v be_v place_v in_o their_o proper_a distance_n from_o the_o muzzle_n and_o britch_n if_o you_o observe_v these_o rule_n take_v the_o length_n of_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n from_o muzzle_n to_o britch_n divide_v that_o measure_n by_o seven_o and_o multiply_v that_o sum_n that_o come_v of_o the_o quotient_a by_o three_o the_o product_n will_v show_v you_o how_o many_o inch_n the_o trunion_n must_v stand_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o far_a note_n that_o the_o trunion_n ought_v to_o be_v place_v so_o as_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o piece_n may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o trunion_n be_v set_v when_o all_o additional_a pattern_n as_o britch_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v and_o lute_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n all_o thing_n at_o pleasure_n be_v neat_o add_v to_o the_o pattern_n let_v the_o mould_n then_o be_v fix_v or_o place_v so_o as_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o pour_v in_o the_o metal_n so_o when_o the_o metal_n be_v cast_v the_o perfect_a impression_n will_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o the_o cylender_n will_v keep_v the_o bear_v propose_v according_a to_o what_o you_o have_v prescribe_v the_o length_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o its_o diameter_n of_o the_o bore_n may_v be_v find_v by_o the_o follow_a table_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n for_o the_o metal_n general_o use_v for_o those_o gun_n general_o call_v brass_n gun_n they_o be_v mixture_n and_o many_o time_n vary_v as_o experience_n will_v give_v leave_n some_o of_o the_o chief_a do_v approve_v of_o this_o mixture_n that_o be_v to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o copper_n 24_o pound_n of_o tin_n and_o 6_o pound_n of_o latin_a other_o to_o 100l_n of_o copper_n add_v 8_o l._n of_o tin_n and_o 10_o l._n of_o latin_n other_o to_o ever_o 100l_n add_v 20l._n of_o bell-metal_n which_o be_v 25l_o of_o lead_n and_o tin_n to_o every_o 100l_n of_o of_o copper_n some_o add_v tin_n lead_v copper_n and_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_n together_o so_o every_o one_o follow_v such_o way_n of_o composition_n as_o do_v most_o please_v his_o own_o experience_n the_o copper_n and_o other_o better_a metal_n be_v once_o melt_v the_o tin_n and_o lead_n be_v add_v for_o the_o better_a and_o quick_a fusion_n and_o the_o high_a the_o metal_n be_v in_o fusion_n the_o more_o solid_a and_o compact_a your_o metal_n will_v run_v and_o settle_v the_o latin_a do_v incorporate_a and_o cause_v the_o piece_n to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a colour_n and_o the_o tin_n do_v strengthen_v and_o bind_v the_o other_o matter_n together_o now_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n be_v cast_v before_o it_o come_v to_o service_n it_o must_v be_v put_v to_o trial_n for_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v use_v for_o proof_n according_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o shot_n about_o two_o three_o or_o four_o fifth_n of_o that_o weight_n in_o powder_n and_o for_o small_a piece_n more_o chap._n iii_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n use_v in_o england_n their_o weight_n length_n diameter_n of_o the_o boar_n height_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o shot_n allowance_n of_o powder_n the_o great_a in_o use_n be_v the_o cannon_n royal_a which_o be_v in_o weight_n of_o metal_n about_o 8000l_o in_o length_n about_o 12_o foot_n carry_v a_o shot_n of_o 7●_n inch_n diameter_n and_o its_o weight_n be_v 58l_o of_o iron_n its_o bore_n be_v 8_o inch_n require_v for_o her_o charge_n in_o powder_n 32l_o 8z_fw-fr demi-cannon_n of_o the_o great_a size_n call_v by_o some_o cannon_n of_o seven_o who_o weight_n of_o metal_n be_v 7000l_n in_o length_n about_o 12_o foot_n carrying_z a_o shot_n of_o 6●_n inch_n diameter_n and_o its_o weight_n of_o iron_n be_v 42l_o 10z_fw-fr the_o diameter_n at_o bore_n be_v 7_o inch_n require_v for_o her_o charge_n in_o powder_n 20l._n demi-cannon_n great_a size_n it_o be_v weight_n of_o metal_n be_v 6000l_o in_o length_n about_o 12_o foot_n carrying_z a_o shot_n of_o 61_o 4_o inch_n diameter_n and_o its_o weight_n in_o iron_n be_v 34l_o the_o diameter_n at_o bore_n be_v 6_o 〈◊〉_d inch_n require_v for_o her_o charge_n of_o cannon_n powder_n 18l_o demi-cannon_n ordinary_a its_o weight_n of_o metal_n be_v 5600l_o in_o length_n 11_o foot_n carrying_z a_o shot_n of_o 6_o 〈◊〉_d inch_n diameter_n its_o weight_n in_o iron_n be_v 32l_o the_o diameter_n at_o bore_n be_v 6_o 〈◊〉_d inch_n require_v for_o her_o charge_n in_o powder_n 171_o 2_o pound_n the_o low_a demi-cannon_n who_o weight_n of_o metal_n be_v 5400l_o be_v in_o length_n sometime_o 10_o and_o sometime_o 12_o foot_n it_o carry_v a_o shot_n of_o 6_o inch_n the_o weight_n of_o that_o shot_n in_o iron_n be_v 30l_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o bore_n be_v 61_o 4_o inch_n it_o require_v for_o charge_n in_o powder_n 14l_o culverin_n of_o the_o large_a size_n weigh_v about_o 4800l_o be_v in_o length_n 10_o or_o 12_o foot_n it_o carry_v a_o shot_n of_o 5_o 〈◊〉_d inch_n diameter_n the_o weight_n of_o that_o shot_n in_o iron_n be_v 20l._n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o bore_n be_v 6_o 〈◊〉_d inch_n it_o require_v for_o charge_n in_o powder_n 12l_o 8z_fw-fr ordinary_a whole_a culverin_n weigh_v about_o 4500_o l._n be_v in_o length_n about_o 12_o foot_n it_o carry_v a_o shot_n of_o 5_o inch_n diameter_n the_o weight_n of_o that_o shot_n of_o iron_n be_v about_o 17_o l._n diameter_n at_o bore_n be_v 51_o 4_o inch_n it_o require_v for_o charge_n in_o powder_n 11_o l._n 6_o z._n culverin_n of_o the_o least_o size_n weigh_v about_o 4000_o l._n be_v in_o length_n about_o 12_o foot_n it_o carry_v a_o shot_n of_o 4_o 〈◊〉_d inch_n diameter_n the_o weight_n of_o that_o shot_n of_o iron_n be_v 15_o l._n diameter_n at_o bore_n be_v 5_o inch_n charge_v of_o powder_n be_v 10_o l._n demi-culverin_n of_o the_o great_a size_n weigh_v about_o 3000_o l._n be_v in_o length_n 10_o or_o 12_o foot_n carry_v a_o shot_n of_o 4_o 〈◊〉_d inch_n diameter_n the_o weight_n of_o that_o shot_n of_o iron_n be_v 12_o l._n 11_o z._n diameter_n of_o the_o bear_v 4_o 〈◊〉_d inch_n charge_v of_o powder_n be_v 8_o l._n 12_o z._n demi-culverin_n ordinary_a weigh_v about_o 2700_o l._n be_v in_o length_n 10_o or_o 12_o foot_n carry_v a_o shot_n of_o 41_o 4_o inch_n diameter_n weight_n of_o that_o shot_n of_o iron_n be_v 10_o l._n 12_o z._n diameter_n of_o the_o bear_v 41_o 2_o inch_n charge_v of_o powder_n be_v 7_o l._n 4_o z._n demi-culverin_n low_o than_o ordinary_a weigh_v about_o 2000_o l._n be_v in_o length_n 9_o or_o 10_o foot_n carry_v a_o shot_n of_o 4_o inch_n diameter_n weight_n of_o that_o shot_n 9_o l._n diameter_n of_o the_o bear_v 4_o 〈◊〉_d inch_n charge_v of_o powder_n be_v 6_o l._n 4_o z._n saker_n of_o the_o old_a sort_n of_o 1800_o l._n weight_n be_v in_o length_n 9_o or_o