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england_n abandon_v king_n unite_a 15 3 9.9430 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54621 Political arithmetick, or, A discourse concerning the extent and value of lands, people, buildings ... as the same relates to every country in general, but more particularly to the territories of His Majesty of Great Britain, and his neighbours of Holland, Zealand, and France / by Sir William Petty ... Petty, William, Sir, 1623-1687. 1690 (1690) Wing P1932; ESTC R17628 42,032 122

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seaman_n be_v such_o as_o have_v another_o trade_n beside_o wherewith_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v not_o employ_v at_o sea_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v they_o though_o 72000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la i_o take_v to_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o for_o the_o reason_n abovementioned_a and_o consequent_o a_o easy_a tax_n to_o the_o people_n because_o leavy_v by_o and_o pay_v to_o themselves_o as_o we_o propound_v that_o ireland_n scotland_n shall_v be_v tax_v with_o flax_n and_o england_n by_o linen_n and_o other_o manufacture_n of_o the_o same_o i_o conceive_v that_o scotland_n also_o may_v be_v tax_v as_o much_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o herring_n as_o ireland_n in_o flax_n now_o the_o three_o tax_n viz._n of_o flax_n linen_n and_o herring_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o triple_a militia_n and_o of_o the_o auxilliary_a seaman_n abovementioned_a do_v all_o five_o of_o they_o together_o amount_v to_o one_o million_o of_o money_n the_o raise_n whereof_o be_v not_o a_o million_o spend_v but_o gain_n unto_o the_o commonwealth_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o exportation_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n lead_v and_o tin_n be_v lessen_v or_o of_o such_o commodity_n as_o our_o own_o east_n and_o west_n india_n trade_n do_v produce_v forasmuch_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o exportation_n of_o these_o last_o mention_v commodity_n be_v the_o touchstone_n whereby_o the_o wealth_n of_o england_n be_v try_v and_o the_o pulse_n whereby_o the_o health_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v discern_v chap._n iii_o that_o france_n can_v by_o reason_n of_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a impediment_n be_v more_o powerful_a at_o sea_n than_o the_o english_a or_o hollander_n now_o be_v or_o may_v be_v pour_v at_o sea_n consist_v chief_o of_o england_n man_n able_a to_o fight_v at_o sea_n and_o that_o in_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o sea_n wherein_o they_o serve_v 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pleasure_n and_o secure_v themselves_o from_o be_v board_v by_o they_o moreover_o the_o windward_n ship_n have_v a_o fair_a mark_n at_o a_o leeward_n ship_n than_o vice_n versa_fw-la and_o can_v place_v her_o shot_n upon_o such_o part_n of_o the_o leeward_n vessel_n as_o upon_o the_o next_o tack_v will_v be_v under_o water_n now_o than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v no_o port_n able_a to_o receive_v large_a windward_n vessel_n between_o dunkirk_n and_o ushant_n what_o other_o ship_n he_o can_v bring_v into_o those_o sea_n will_v not_o be_v considerable_a as_o for_o the_o wide_a ocean_n which_o his_o harbour_n of_o breast_n and_o charente_n do_v look_v into_o it_o afford_v he_o no_o advantage_n upon_o a_o enemy_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o latitude_n of_o engage_v or_o not_o even_o when_o the_o party_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o each_o other_o wherefore_o although_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v immense_o rich_a and_o can_v build_v what_o ship_n he_o please_v both_o for_o number_n 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fleet_n of_o equal_a strength_n to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n viz._n the_o king_n of_o england_n navy_n consist_v defence_n of_o about_o seventy_o thousand_o tun_n of_o ship_n which_o require_v thirty_o six_o thousand_o man_n to_o man_n it_o these_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o part_n i_o conceive_v that_o one_o eight_o part_n must_v be_v person_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o reputation_n in_o sea_n service_n another_o eight_o part_n must_v be_v such_o as_o have_v use_v the_o sea_n seven_o year_n and_o upward_o half_o of_o they_o or_o 4_o 8_o part_n more_o must_v be_v such_o as_o have_v use_v the_o sea_n above_o a_o twelvemonth_n viz._n two_o three_o four_o five_o or_o six_o year_n allow_v but_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o whole_a compliment_n to_o be_v such_o as_o never_o be_v at_o sea_n at_o all_o or_o at_o most_o but_o one_o voyage_n or_o upon_o one_o expedition_n so_o that_o at_o a_o medium_n i_o reckon_v that_o the_o whole_a fleet_n must_v be_v man_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n one_o with_o another_o fournier_n a_o late_a judicious_a writer_n make_v france_n it_o his_o business_n to_o persuade_v the_o world_n how_o considerable_a the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v or_o may_v be_v at_o sea_n in_o the_o ninety_o second_o and_o ninety_o three_o page_n of_o his_o hydrography_n say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o place_n in_o brittany_n which_o have_v furnish_v the_o king_n with_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o seaman_n and_o that_o perhaps_o the_o whole_a sea-coast_n of_o france_n may_v have_v furnish_v he_o with_o fifteen_o time_n as_o many_o now_o suppose_v his_o whole_a allegation_n be_v true_a yet_o the_o say_a number_n amount_v but_o to_o twenty_o one_o thousand_o all_o which_o if_o the_o whole_a trade_n of_o ship_n in_o france_n be_v quite_o and_o clean_o abandon_v will_v not_o by_o above_o a_o three_o man_n out_o a_o fleet_n equivalent_a to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o the_o 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4._o they_o can_v but_o know_v that_o no_o man_n can_v believe_v what_o himself_o please_v and_o to_o force_v man_n to_o say_v they_o believe_v what_o they_o do_v not_o be_v vain_a absurd_a and_o without_o honour_n to_o god_n 5._o the_o hollander_n know_v themselves_o not_o to_o be_v a_o infallible_a church_n and_o that_o other_o have_v the_o same_o scripture_n for_o guide_n as_o themselves_o and_o withal_o the_o same_o interest_n to_o save_v their_o soul_n do_v not_o think_v sit_v to_o make_v this_o matter_n their_o business_n not_o more_o than_o to_o take_v bond_n of_o the_o seaman_n they_o employ_v not_o to_o cast_v away_o their_o own_o ship_n and_o life_n 6._o the_o hollander_n observe_v that_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n especial_o the_o latter_a the_o churchman_n be_v about_o one_o hundred_o for_o one_o to_o what_o they_o use_v or_o need_v the_o principal_a care_n of_o who_o be_v to_o preserve_v uniformity_n and_o this_o they_o take_v to_o be_v a_o superfluous_a charge_n 7._o they_o observe_v where_o most_o endeavour_n have_v be_v use_v to_o keep_v uniformity_n there_o heterodoxy_n have_v most_o abound_v 8._o they_o believe_v that_o if_o ¼_n of_o the_o people_n be_v heterodox_n and_o that_o if_o that_o whole_a quarter_n shall_v by_o miracle_n be_v remove_v that_o within_o a_o small_a time_n ¼_n of_o the_o people_n be_v heterodox_n and_o that_o if_o of_o the_o remainder_n will_v again_o become_v heterodox_n some_o way_n or_o other_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o man_n to_o differ_v in_o opinion_n in_o matter_n above_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o for_o those_o who_o have_v less_o wealth_n to_o think_v they_o have_v the_o more_o wit_n and_o understanding_n especial_o of_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n which_o they_o think_v chief_o belong_v to_o the_o poor_a 9_o they_o think_v the_o case_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n as_o it_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n look_n like_o that_o of_o the_o present_a dissenter_n i_o mean_v external_o moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o trade_n do_v not_o as_o some_o think_v best_o party_n flourish_v under_o popular_a government_n but_o rather_o that_o trade_n be_v most_o vigorous_o carry_v on_o in_o every_o state_n and_o government_n by_o the_o heterodox_n part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o such_o as_o profess_v opinion_n different_a from_o what_o be_v public_o establish_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o india_n where_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n be_v authorize_v there_o the_o banian_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a merchant_n in_o the_o turkish_a empire_n the_o jew_n and_o christian_n at_o venice_n naples_n legorn_n genova_n and_o lisbon_n jew_n and_o non-papist_n merchant-stranger_n but_o to_o be_v short_a in_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n where_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n now_o have_v or_o late_o have_v have_v establishment_n there_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o whole_a trade_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o have_v separate_v from_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o denmark_n sueden_n and_o norway_n together_o with_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o german_n protestant_n prince_n and_o the_o hans_n town_n do_v at_o this_o day_n possess_v three_o quarter_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n and_o even_o in_o france_n itself_o the_o hugonot_n be_v proportionable_o far_o the_o great_a trader_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o ireland_n where_o the_o say_v roman_a religion_n be_v not_o authorize_v there_o the_o professor_n thereof_o have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o trade_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o trade_n be_v not_o fix_v to_o any_o fleet._n species_n of_o religion_n as_o such_o but_o rather_o as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v to_o the_o hetrodox_n part_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o truth_n whereof_o appear_v also_o in_o all_o the_o particular_a town_n of_o great_a trade_n in_o england_n 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the_o title_n unto_o they_o be_v no_o more_o certain_a than_o it_o please_v the_o lawyer_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v they_o wherefore_o the_o hollander_n do_v by_o registries_n and_o other_o way_n of_o assurance_n make_v the_o title_n as_o immovable_a as_o the_o land_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o encouragement_n to_o industry_n where_o there_o be_v no_o assurance_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v get_v by_o it_o and_o where_o by_o fraud_n and_o corruption_n one_o man_n may_v take_v away_o with_o ease_n and_o by_o a_o trick_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n what_o another_o have_v get_v by_o many_o year_n extreme_a labour_n and_o pain_n there_o have_v be_v much_o discourse_n about_o england_n introduce_v of_o registry_n into_o england_n the_o lawyer_n for_o the_o most_o part_n object_n against_o it_o allege_v that_o title_n of_o land_n in_o england_n be_v sufficient_o secure_a already_o wherefore_o omit_v the_o consideration_n of_o small_a and_o oblique_a reason_n pro_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la it_o 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to_o a_o great_a for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o how_o much_o money_n will_v drive_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n 2._o how_o much_o current_a money_n there_o be_v actual_o in_o the_o nation_n 3._o how_o much_o money_n will_v serve_v to_o make_v all_o payment_n of_o under_o 50_o l._n or_o any_o other_o more_o convenient_a sum_n throughout_o the_o year_n 4._o for_o what_o sum_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o bank_n be_v unquestionable_a security_n if_o all_o these_o four_o particular_n be_v well_o know_v than_o it_o may_v also_o be_v know_v how_o much_o of_o the_o ready_a money_n above_o mention_v may_v safe_o and_o profitable_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o bank_n and_o to_o how_o much_o ready_a current_a money_n the_o say_v deposit_v money_n be_v equivalent_a as_o for_o example_n suppose_v a_o hund._n thous_z pound_n will_v drive_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n &_o suppose_v there_o be_v but_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n of_o ready_a money_n in_o the_o same_o suppose_v also_o that_o twenty_o thous_z pound_n will_v drive_v on_o and_o answer_v all_o payment_n make_v of_o under_o 50_o l._n in_o this_o case_n forty_o of_o the_o sixty_o be_v put_v into_o the_o bank_n will_v be_v equivalent_a to_o eighty_o which_o eighty_o and_o twenty_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o bank_n do_v make_v up_o a_o hundred_o that_o be_v to_o say_v enough_o to_o drive_v the_o trade_n as_o be_v propose_v where_o note_n that_o the_o bank_n keeper_n must_v be_v responsible_a for_o double_v the_o sum_n entrust_v with_o they_o and_o must_v have_v power_n to_o levy_v upon_o the_o general_a what_o they_o happen_v to_o loose_v unto_o particular_a men._n upon_o which_o ground_n the_o bank_n may_v free_o make_v use_n of_o the_o receive_v forty_o thousand_o pound_n whereby_o the_o say_a sum_n with_o the_o like_a sum_n in_o credit_n make_v eighty_o thousand_o pound_n and_o with_o
iu._n that_o the_o people_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v natural_o near_a as_o considerable_a for_o wealth_n and_o strength_n as_o those_o of_o france_n the_o author_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n france_n among_o the_o many_o useful_a truth_n and_o observation_n he_o have_v set_v down_o deliver_v the_o proportion_n between_o the_o territory_n of_o england_n and_o france_n to_o be_v as_o thirty_o to_o eighty_o two_o the_o which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a than_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n with_o the_o island_n unto_o they_o belong_v will_n take_v altogether_o be_v near_o as_o big_a as_o france_n though_o i_o ought_v to_o take_v all_o advantage_n for_o prove_v the_o paradox_n in_o hand_n yet_o i_o have_v rather_o grant_v that_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n with_o the_o island_n before_o mention_v together_o with_o the_o plant_v part_n of_o newfoundland_n new-england_n new-netherland_n virginia_n mary-land_n carolina_n jamaica_n burmoudas_n barbados_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o carribby_n island_n with_o what_o the_o king_n have_v in_o asia_n and_o africa_n do_v not_o contain_v so_o much_o territory_n as_o france_n and_o what_o plant_v land_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v also_o in_o america_n and_o if_o any_o man_n will_v be_v heterodox_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o french_a interest_n i_o will_v be_v content_v against_o my_o knowledge_n and_o judgement_n to_o allow_v the_o king_n of_o france_n territory_n to_o be_v a_o seven_o six_o or_o even_o a_o five_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n believe_v that_o both_o prince_n have_v more_o land_n than_o they_o do_v employ_v to_o its_o utmost_a use_n and_o here_o i_o beg_v leave_n among_o the_o scotland_n several_a matter_n which_o i_o intend_v for_o serious_a to_o interpose_v a_o jocular_a and_o perhaps_o ridiculous_a digression_n and_o which_o i_o indeed_o desire_v man_n to_o look_v upon_o rather_o as_o a_o dream_n or_o resvery_n than_o a_o rational_a proposition_n the_o which_o be_v that_o if_o all_o the_o moveable_n and_o people_n of_o ireland_n and_o of_o the_o highland_n of_o scotland_n be_v transport_v into_o the_o rest_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o then_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n will_v thereby_o become_v more_o rich_a and_o strong_a both_o offensive_o and_o defensive_o than_o now_o they_o be_v it_o be_v true_a i_o have_v hear_v many_o wise_a man_n say_v when_o they_o be_v bewail_v the_o vast_a loss_n of_o the_o english_a in_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o consider_v how_o little_a profit_n have_v return_v either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o subject_n of_o england_n for_o their_o five_o hundred_o year_n do_v and_o suffer_v in_o that_o country_n i_o say_v i_o have_v hear_v wise_a man_n in_o such_o their_o melancholy_n wish_v that_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n be_v save_v island_n be_v sink_v under_o water_n now_o it_o trouble_v i_o that_o the_o distemper_n of_o my_o own_o mind_n in_o this_o point_n carry_v i_o to_o dream_v that_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o wish_n may_v practical_o be_v obtain_v without_o sink_v that_o vast_a mountainous_a island_n under_o water_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v somewhat_o difficult_a for_o although_o dutch_a engineer_n may_v drain_v its_o bog_n yet_o i_o know_v no_o artist_n that_o can_v sink_v its_o mountain_n if_o ingenious_a and_o learned_a man_n among_o who_o i_o reckon_v sir_n tho._n more_n and_o des_n cartes_n have_v dispute_v that_o we_o who_o think_v ourselves_o awake_a be_v or_o may_v be_v real_o in_o a_o dream_n and_o since_o the_o great_a absurdity_n of_o dream_n be_v but_o a_o preposterous_a and_o tumultuary_a contexture_n of_o reality_n i_o will_v crave_v the_o umbrage_n of_o these_o great_a man_n last_o name_v to_o say_v something_o for_o this_o wild_a conception_n with_o submission_n to_o the_o better_a judgement_n of_o all_o those_o that_o can_v prove_v themselves_o awake_a if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o man_n live_v in_o england_n than_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a territory_n can_v be_v but_o the_o livelihood_n of_o that_o one_o man_n but_o if_o another_o man_n be_v add_v the_o rent_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o same_o will_v be_v double_a if_o two_o triple_a and_o so_o forward_o until_o so_o many_o man_n be_v plant_v in_o it_o as_o the_o whole_a territory_n can_v afford_v food_n unto_o for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v know_v what_o any_o land_n be_v worth_a the_o true_a and_o natural_a question_n must_v be_v how_o many_o man_n will_v it_o feed_v how_o many_o man_n be_v there_o to_o be_v feed_v but_o to_o speak_v more_o practical_o land_n of_o the_o same_o quantity_n and_o quality_n in_o england_n be_v general_o worth_a four_o or_o five_o time_n as_o much_o as_o in_o ireland_n and_o but_o one_o quarter_n or_o three_o of_o what_o it_o be_v worth_a in_o holland_n because_o england_n be_v four_o or_o five_o time_n better_o people_v than_o ireland_n and_o but_o a_o quarter_n so_o well_o as_o holland_n and_o moreover_o where_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v advance_v by_o reason_n of_o multitude_n of_o people_n there_o the_o number_n of_o year_n purchase_v for_o which_o the_o inheritance_n may_v be_v sell_v be_v also_o advance_v though_o perhaps_o not_o in_o the_o very_a same_o proportion_n for_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o ireland_n may_v be_v worth_a but_o 8_o l._n and_o in_o england_n where_o title_n be_v very_o sure_a above_o 20_o l._n in_o holland_n above_o 30_o l._n i_o suppose_v that_o in_o ireland_n and_o the_o highland_n in_o scotland_n there_o may_v be_v about_o one_o million_o and_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n or_o about_o a_o five_o part_n of_o what_o be_v in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n wherefore_o the_o first_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o england_n wales_n and_o the_o lowland_n of_o scotland_n can_v afford_v food_n that_o be_v to_o say_v corn_n fish_n flesh_n and_o fowl_n to_o a_o five_o part_v more_o people_n than_o be_v at_o the_o present_a plant_v upon_o it_o with_o the_o same_o labour_n that_o the_o say_v five_o part_n do_v now_o take_v where_o they_o be_v for_o if_o so_o than_o what_o be_v propound_v be_v natural_o possible_a 2._o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v what_o the_o value_n of_o the_o immovables_n which_o upon_o such_o removal_n must_v be_v leave_v behind_o be_v worth_a for_o if_o they_o be_v worth_n less_o than_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o price_n of_o land_n in_o england_n will_v amount_v unto_o then_o the_o proposal_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 3._o if_o the_o relict_n land_n and_o the_o immovables_n leave_v behind_o upon_o they_o may_v be_v sell_v for_o money_n or_o if_o no_o other_o nation_n shall_v dare_v meddle_v with_o they_o without_o pay_v well_o for_o they_o and_o if_o the_o nation_n who_o shall_v be_v admit_v shall_v be_v less_o able_a to_o prejudice_n and_o annoy_v the_o transplantee_n into_o england_n then_o before_o then_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o whole_a proposal_n will_v be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o a_o profitable_a dream_n indeed_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n whether_o england_n ireland_n and_o the_o lowland_n of_o scotland_n can_v maintain_v a_o five_o part_v more_o people_n than_o they_o now_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v nine_o million_o of_o soul_n in_o all_o for_o answer_v thereunto_o i_o first_o say_v that_o the_o say_v territory_n of_o england_n and_o the_o low-land_n of_o scotland_n contain_v about_o thirty_o six_o million_o of_o acre_n that_o be_v four_o acre_n for_o every_o head_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n but_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v not_o allow_v above_o one_o acre_n and_o ½_o and_o england_n itself_o rescinding_a wales_n have_v but_o three_o acre_n to_o every_o head_n according_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n now_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o england_n have_v but_o three_o acre_n to_o a_o head_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v so_o abound_v in_o victual_n as_o that_o it_o make_v law_n against_o the_o importation_n of_o cattle_n flesh_n and_o fish_n from_o abroad_o and_o that_o the_o drain_n of_o fen_n improve_n of_o forest_n enclose_v of_o commons_o sow_v of_o st._n foin_n and_o clovergrass_n be_v grumble_v against_o by_o landlord_n as_o the_o way_n to_o depress_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n than_o it_o plain_o follow_v that_o less_o than_o three_o acre_n improve_v as_o it_o may_v be_v will_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o consequent_o that_o four_o will_v suffice_v abundant_o i_o can_v here_o set_v down_o the_o very_a number_n of_o acre_n that_o will_v bear_v bread_n and_o drink_n corn_n together_o with_o flesh_n butter_n and_o cheese_n sufficient_a to_o victual_v nine_o million_o of_o person_n as_o they_o be_v victual_v in_o ship_n and_o regular_a family_n but_o shall_v only_o say_v in_o general_a that_o twelve_o million_o of_o acre_n viz._n ⅓_n of_o 36_o
million_o will_v do_v it_o suppose_v that_o root_n fruit_n fowl_n and_o fish_n and_o the_o ordinary_a profit_n of_o lead_n tin_n million_o iron-mine_n and_o wood_n will_v piece_v up_o any_o defect_n that_o may_v be_v fear_v as_o to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v that_o the_o land_n and_o house_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o highland_n of_o scotland_n at_o the_o present_a market_n rate_v be_v not_o worth_a thirteen_o million_o of_o money_n nor_o will_v the_o actual_a charge_n of_o make_v the_o transplantation_n propose_v amount_v to_o four_o million_o more_o so_o than_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o benefit_n expect_v from_o this_o transplantation_n will_v exceed_v seventeen_o million_o to_o which_o i_o say_v that_o the_o advantage_n will_v probable_o be_v near_o four_o time_n the_o last_o mention_v sum_n or_o about_o sixty_o nine_o million_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n for_o if_o the_o rent_n of_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o the_o lowland_n of_o scotland_n be_v about_o nine_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v superad_v unto_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n then_o the_o rent_n will_v amount_v unto_o ten_o million_o 8000_o l._n and_o the_o number_n of_o year_n purchase_v will_v rise_v from_o seventeen_o and_o ½_o to_o a_o five_o part_v more_o which_o be_v twenty_o one_o so_o as_o the_o land_n which_o be_v now_o worth_a but_o nine_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o seventeen_o ½_o year_n purchase_v make_v 157_o million_o and_o ½_o will_v then_o be_v worth_a ten_o million_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n at_o twenty_o one_o year_n purchase_v viz._n two_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o million_o and_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n that_o be_v sixty_o nine_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n more_o than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o if_o any_o prince_n willing_a to_o enlarge_v themselves_o his_o territory_n will_v give_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o six_o ½_o million_o or_o half_o the_o present_a value_n for_o the_o say_v relinquish_v land_n which_o be_v estimate_v to_o be_v worth_a thirteen_o million_o then_o the_o whole_a profit_n will_v be_v above_o seventy_o five_o million_o and_o eight_o hundred_o 600_o l._n above_o four_o time_n the_o loss_n as_o the_o same_o be_v above_o compute_v but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v that_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a unto_o england_n that_o ireland_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n i_o answer_v in_o short_a that_o that_o nation_n whoever_o shall_v purchase_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a purchase_n shall_v not_o be_v more_o able_a to_o annoy_v england_n than_o now_o in_o its_o unite_a condition_n nor_o be_v ireland_n near_o england_n than_o france_n and_o flanders_n now_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v desire_v a_o more_o clear_a explanation_n how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n the_o rent_n of_o land_n shall_v rise_v by_o this_o close_a cohabitation_n of_o people_n above_o describe_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o advantage_n will_v arise_v in_o transplant_n about_o eighteen_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n from_o the_o poor_a and_o miserable_a trade_n of_o husbandry_n to_o more_o beneficial_a handicraft_n for_o when_o the_o superaddition_n be_v make_v a_o very_a little_a addition_n of_o husbandry_n to_o the_o same_o land_n will_v produce_v a_o five_o part_v more_o of_o food_n and_o consequent_o the_o additional_a hand_n earn_v but_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o they_o may_v very_o well_o do_v nay_o to_o 8_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o some_o other_o trade_n the_o superlucration_n will_v be_v above_o three_o million_o and_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o at_o twenty_o year_n purchase_n be_v seventy_o million_o moreover_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n and_o town_n spend_v more_o commodity_n and_o make_v great_a consumption_n than_o those_o who_o live_v in_o wild_a thin_a people_a country_n so_o when_o england_n shall_v be_v thick_a people_v in_o the_o manner_n before_o describe_v the_o very_a same_o people_n shall_v then_o spend_v more_o than_o when_o they_o live_v more_o sordid_o and_o inurbane_o and_o further_a asunder_o and_o more_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n observation_n and_o emulation_n of_o each_o other_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o put_v on_o better_a apparel_n when_o he_o appear_v in_o company_n than_o when_o he_o have_v no_o occasion_n material_a to_o be_v see_v i_o further_o add_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n civil_a military_a and_o ecclesiastical_a will_v be_v more_o cheap_a safe_a and_o effectual_a in_o this_o condition_n of_o close_a co-habitation_n than_o otherwise_o as_o not_o only_a reason_n but_o the_o example_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v demonstrate_v but_o to_o let_v this_o whole_a digression_n pass_v for_o a_o mere_a dream_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v serve_v to_o prove_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n of_o england_n territory_n shall_v be_v a_o little_a less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v overpeopled_n that_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n wherefore_o suppose_v the_o king_n of_o france_n advantage_n to_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o this_o point_n of_o territory_n we_o come_v next_o to_o examine_v and_o compare_v the_o number_n of_o subject_n which_o each_o of_o these_o monarch_n do_v govern_v the_o book_n call_v the_o state_n of_o france_n make_v that_o kingdom_n to_o consist_v of_o twenty_o seven_o thousand_o parish_n and_o another_o book_n write_v by_o a_o substantial_a author_n who_o profess_o inquire_v into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n of_o france_n set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n that_o a_o parish_n in_o france_n shall_v have_v six_o hundred_o soul_n wherefore_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o say_a author_n who_o have_v so_o well_o examine_v the_o matter_n be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o every_o parish_n one_o with_o another_o have_v above_o five_o hundred_o by_o which_o reckon_v the_o whole_a people_n of_o france_n be_v about_o thirteen_o million_o and_o a_o half_a now_o the_o people_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n with_o the_o island_n adjoin_v by_o computation_n from_o the_o number_n of_o parish_n which_o common_o have_v more_o people_n in_o protestant_a church_n than_o in_o popish_a country_n as_o also_o from_o the_o hearth-money_n pole-money_n and_o excise_n do_v amount_v to_o about_o nine_o million_o and_o ½_o there_o be_v in_o new_a england_n about_o 16000_o man_n muster_v in_o arm_n about_o 24000_o able_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o consequent_o about_o 150000_o in_o all_o and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o in_o all_o this_o and_o the_o other_o plantation_n of_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v half_o 〈…〉_z a_o million_o in_o all_o but_o this_o last_o i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n conjecture_n and_o conse_n quent_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v about_o ten_o million_o of_o subject_n ubivis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbis_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n about_o thirteen_o and_o a_o ½_o as_o aforesaid_a although_o it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o know_v the_o number_n of_o subject_n belong_v to_o each_o prince_n yet_o when_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v their_o wealth_n and_o strength_n it_o be_v also_o material_a to_o examine_v how_o many_o of_o they_o do_v get_v more_o than_o they_o spend_v and_o how_o many_o less_o in_o order_n whereunto_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n there_o be_v not_o twenty_o thousand_o churchman_n but_o in_o france_n as_o the_o aforementioned_a author_n of_o they_o do_v aver_v who_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a number_n of_o each_o religious_a order_n there_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o thousand_o viz._n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o more_o than_o we_o thinkare_o necessary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o withdraw_v out_o of_o the_o world_n now_o the_o say_a number_n of_o adult_n and_o able_a body_a person_n be_v equivalent_a to_o about_o double_a the_o same_o number_n of_o the_o promiscuous_a mass_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o the_o same_o religious_a person_n do_v spend_v one_o with_o another_o about_o 18_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la which_o be_v triple_a even_o to_o what_o a_o labour_a man_n require_v wherefore_o the_o say_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o churchman_n live_v as_o they_o do_v make_v the_o king_n of_o france_n thirteen_o million_o and_o a_o half_a to_o be_v less_o than_o thirteen_o now_o if_o ten_o man_n can_v defend_v themselves_o as_o well_o in_o island_n as_o thirteen_o can_v upon_o the_o continent_n then_o the_o say_v ten_o be_v not_o concern_v to_o increase_v their_o territory_n by_o the_o invasion_n of_o