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england_n abandon_v change_v king_n 15 3 2.3502 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51774 The history of the late warres in Denmark comprising all the transactions, both military and civil, during the differences between the two northern crowns in the years 1657, 1658, 1659, 1660 : illustrated with maps / by R.M. Manley, Roger, Sir, 1626?-1688. 1670 (1670) Wing M439; ESTC R36492 146,663 155

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body_n rich_o vest_v without_o ransom_n over_o into_o funen_n which_o increase_v the_o ill_a report_n or_o he_o though_o it_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v think_v a_o argument_n of_o their_o generous_a humanity_n as_o his_o perfidy_n as_o they_o will_v hereafter_o evince_v in_o the_o person_n of_o vice_n admiral_n de_fw-fr witt_n slay_v in_o the_o sound_n and_o return_v with_o no_o less_o honour_n and_o pomp_n king_n frederick_n hear_v of_o this_o great_a loss_n quit_v schonen_fw-mi where_o he_o have_v in_o person_n twice_o beat_v the_o enemy_n by_o helmstat_n and_o fly_v into_o funen_n to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o that_o island_n the_o second_o of_o denmark_n which_o do_v he_o leave_v his_o bastard_n brother_n guldenlew_v there_o with_o 3000._o man_n and_o return_n to_o coppenhagen_n to_o struggle_v with_o the_o divide_a faction_n of_o his_o noble_n which_o do_v not_o end_v but_o in_o they_o and_o their_o country_n ruin_n but_o leave_v the_o dane_n to_o their_o dissension_n and_o the_o swede_n post_v in_o their_o new_a conquest_n let_v we_o step_v back_o a_o little_a to_o take_v a_o short_a view_n and_o prospect_n of_o the_o civil_a transaction_n contemporary_a with_o the_o former_a england_n have_v too_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o baltic_a which_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v the_o mediterranean_a of_o the_o north_n to_o sit_v still_o without_o make_v reflection_n upon_o the_o great_a commotion_n in_o those_o part_n and_o beside_o the_o concern_v of_o a_o free_a and_o undisturbed_a commerce_n england_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o a_o open_a war_n with_o spain_n have_v much_o rather_o that_o the_o swedish_n arm_n have_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o other_o austrian_a branch_n in_o germany_n than_o to_o have_v be_v divert_v by_o a_o war_n with_o denmark_n upon_o this_o account_n two_o gentleman_n be_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o endeavour_v a_o reconciliation_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n mr._n meadow_n 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concurrence_n on_o his_o part_n this_o declaration_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o swede_n with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n and_o draw_v from_o he_o a_o reply_n date_v at_o wismar_n in_o october_n follow_v in_o which_o offer_v many_o expostulation_n how_o injurious_o he_o have_v be_v deal_v with_o 1657._o 19_o 1657._o intermix_v with_o some_o language_n which_o the_o dane_n resent_v as_o opprobious_a he_o declare_v likewise_o his_o assent_n to_o enter_v upon_o a_o treaty_n under_o the_o mediation_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o that_o the_o preliminary_n as_o to_o place_n of_o treat_v number_n of_o commissioner_n sale_n conduct_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v adjust_v according_a to_o the_o transaction_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 1644._o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n this_o reply_n produce_v another_o declaration_n from_o the_o dane_n 5._o nou._n 5._o that_o he_o consent_v also_o to_o the_o transaction_n in_o 44._o only_a as_o to_o the_o 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only_o lesser_a river_n and_o fountain_n freeze_v up_o but_o the_o sea_n itself_o become_v passable_a be_v cover_v with_o a_o unusual_a but_o solid_a bridge_n of_o ice_n king_n charles_n be_v too_o prudent_a to_o let_v slip_v any_o opportunity_n which_o make_v way_n to_o his_o greatness_n not_o a_o night_n pass_v wherein_o he_o do_v not_o send_v his_o spy_n into_o the_o island_n and_o his_o scout_n to_o discover_v the_o firmness_n of_o the_o congeal_a water_n which_o be_v at_o length_n report_v to_o be_v strong_a enough_o save_v only_o a_o small_a but_o long_o rend_v of_o scarce_o five_o foot_n broad_a he_o give_v order_n to_o march_v command_v great_a quantity_n of_o plank_n post_n hurd_n and_o the_o like_a material_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o say_a breach_n to_o be_v first_o bring_v thither_o and_o lay_v two_o troop_n of_o waldech_n regiment_n fall_v in_o the_o ice_n break_v and_o several_a other_o single_a trooper_n be_v drown_v which_o force_v the_o army_n to_o rush_v 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and_o upon_o payment_n of_o such_o tolle_n or_o duty_n such_o english_a ship_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v without_o any_o stop_n or_o molestation_n ●_o ●hat_n the_o people_n and_o subject_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n shall_v in_o the_o country_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n which_o either_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o his_o possession_n or_o hereafter_o shall_v come_v into_o his_o possession_n pay_v no_o high_o or_o great_a custom_n or_o duty_n than_o the_o subject_n of_o sweden_n at_o this_o time_n do_v and_o be_v use_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o subject_n of_o sweden_n at_o this_o time_n be_v ●_o that_o his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n shall_v shut_v up_o the_o sound_n as_o also_o the_o great_a and_o little_a belt_n and_o all_o other_o passage_n into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o prohibit_v all_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n through_o the_o same_o to_o all_o such_o who_o
shall_v be_v in_o amity_n with_o those_o confederate_n or_o either_o of_o they_o 8_o that_o all_o the_o port_n river_n roads_n harbour_n and_o country_n of_o sweden_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o open_a for_o the_o english_a ship_n and_o man_n to_o come_v into_o reside_v in_o and_o go_v forth_o of_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n without_o any_o molestation_n and_o shall_v be_v assist_v and_o furnish_v with_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n that_o the_o people_n ●nd_v subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v ●_o that_o all_o reasonable_a endeavour_n shall_v be_v use_v by_o these_o confederate_n ●o_o withdraw_v the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o all_o other_o prince_n use_v state_n from_o any_o conjunction_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o to_o unite_v they_o against_o the_o say_a house_n ●_o that_o the_o say_a fleet_n set_v out_o by_o his_o highness_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v continue_v forth_o for_o 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of_o the_o two_o commonwealth_n have_v with_o communication_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n frame_v a_o concept_n or_o form_n which_o they_o call_v a_o project_n and_o which_o we_o will_v call_v so_o hereafter_o also_o upon_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n according_a to_o the_o convention_n agree_v on_o at_o the_o hague_n this_o project_n or_o instrument_n of_o peace_n they_o first_o present_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o receive_v it_o and_o require_v time_n to_o deliberate_v upon_o it_o promise_v a_o answer_n the_o ambassador_n hereupon_o go_v the_o same_o day_n to_o the_o camp_n and_o have_v obtain_v steno_n bielke_n the_o swedish_n ambassador_n liberty_n 28._o aug._n 28._o for_o he_o have_v be_v thus_o long_o detain_v prisoner_n at_o coppenhagen_n take_v he_o with_o they_o fancy_v that_o so_o great_a a_o present_a will_v render_v their_o come_n more_o acceptable_a be_v enter_v the_o king_n lodging_n and_o in_o the_o antichamber_n his_o majesty_n after_o a_o little_a stay_n come_v out_o to_o they_o where_o colonel_n sidney_n accompany_v with_o all_o his_o colleague_n and_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n for_o the_o french_a have_v withdraw_v himself_o after_o a_o profound_a reverence_n present_v he_o a_o rowl_n of_o paper_n be_v the_o aforesaid_a project_n the_o king_n ask_v what_o paper_n they_o be_v sidney_n answer_v that_o they_o contain_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o three_o state_n but_o the_o king_n reply_v with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n if_o it_o be_v the_o project_n for_o peace_n i_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o and_o add_v tell_v the_o english_a as_o for_o you_o i_o will_v not_o refuse_v your_o mediation_n as_o long_o as_o you_o continue_v in_o the_o term_n of_o friendship_n but_o will_v suffer_v no_o arbitrator_n and_o then_o turn_v to_o the_o dutch_a subjoin_v as_o for_o you_o be_v you_o be_v my_o enemy_n i_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o receive_v you_o as_o mediator_n and_o to_o they_o all_o you_o make_v your_o project_n in_o your_o 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himself_o as_o to_o the_o main_a head_n of_o it_o and_o grant_v his_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n for_o the_o danish_a commissioner_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v require_v the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o cultivate_v the_o ancient_a friendship_n betwixt_o sweden_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o have_v therefore_o send_v coyet_n his_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a into_o holland_n to_o represent_v to_o the_o state_n general_n themselves_o the_o candour_n of_o his_o intention_n in_o that_o particular_a as_o for_o the_o peace_n he_o be_v not_o averse_a from_o it_o provide_v it_o be_v safe_a and_o honourable_a only_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o business_n will_v advance_v best_a if_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o commissioner_n of_o both_o side_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a method_n betwixt_o the_o northern_a crown_n the_o conference_n be_v do_v the_o ambassador_n return_v to_o
yet_o general_n montague_n declare_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o colleague_n that_o be_v the_o dutch_a commissioner_n will_v not_o define_v according_a to_o the_o convention_n betwixt_o the_o two_o commonwealth_n how_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n shall_v join_v with_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o english_a man_n of_o war_n and_o how_o many_o of_o both_o fleet_n shall_v after_o the_o say_a conjunction_n be_v return_v home_o they_o be_v resolve_v want_v also_o provision_n for_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n to_o send_v their_o whole_a fleet_n back_o into_o england_n this_o he_o say_v they_o do_v not_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o convention_n betwixt_o the_o two_o commonwealth_n or_o that_o they_o have_v any_o new_a design_n on_o foot_n but_o real_o force_v to_o it_o through_o want_n of_o necessary_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o so_o great_a a_o fleet._n the_o dutch_a seem_o endeavour_v to_o divert_v the_o english_a from_o this_o resolution_n and_o show_v they_o where_o 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be_v averse_a from_o such_o odds_o and_o so_o they_o a_o solemn_a instrument_n of_o assurance_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o that_o one_o of_o their_o commissioner_n shall_v as_o a_o further_a testimony_n of_o their_o candour_n and_o sincerity_n not_o only_o trust_v his_o person_n in_o the_o english_a fleet_n but_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o to_o communicate_v counsel_n with_o montague_n and_o deliberate_v of_o what_o shall_v concern_v the_o generality_n of_o their_o affair_n according_a to_o emergency_n sidney_n do_v hereupon_o confess_v 5._o sept._n 5._o that_o they_o have_v no_o order_n to_o send_v away_o their_o fleet_n at_o all_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a command_v to_o observe_v the_o hague_n convention_n but_o montague_n of_o who_o mind_n honniwood_n and_o boon_n also_o be_v be_v urge_v to_o declare_v himself_o answer_v very_o ambiguous_o break_v the_o conference_n and_o next_o day_n leave_v coppenhagen_n go_v to_o the_o sound_n and_o have_v salute_v king_n charles_n at_o cronenburg_n where_o he_o be_v royal_o treat_v and_o all_o his_o chief_a officer_n and_o captain_n honour_v with_o present_n he_o sail_v with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n towards_o england_n then_o full_a of_o commotion_n and_o tumult_n the_o sudden_a departure_n of_o the_o admiral_n surprise_v and_o trouble_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o party_n the_o swede_n be_v grieve_v that_o the_o sound_v their_o havens_n and_o the_o sea_n lay_v now_o open_a to_o the_o prevail_a dutch_a while_o the_o dane_n interpret_n all_o thing_n in_o the_o worst_a sense_n fancy_v that_o montague_n be_v therefore_o go_v because_o he_o will_v not_o now_o war_n against_o the_o swede_n now_o open_o refuse_v peace_n and_o that_o all_o those_o truce_n extort_a hitherto_o from_o the_o state_n general_n have_v be_v prolong_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o dutch_a also_o seem_v to_o condemn_v this_o withdraw_a of_o the_o english_a as_o happen_v contrary_a to_o their_o treaty_n and_o even_o then_o when_o they_o be_v to_o act_v by_o virtue_n of_o they_o but_o this_o be_v but_o in_o outward_a show_n for_o they_o do_v inward_o rejoice_v that_o this_o imperious_a fleet_n be_v go_v and_o they_o at_o length_n at_o liberty_n to_o act_v without_o control_n but_o sidney_n and_o his_o colleague_n be_v more_o real_o trouble_v at_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o force_n not_o be_v ignorant_a how_o weak_a their_o dispute_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v against_o a_o arm_a mediation_n they_o be_v also_o more_o near_o grieve_v at_o the_o admiral_n return_n as_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a force_n he_o command_v and_o his_o averseness_n to_o the_o present_a government_n and_o true_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o while_o all_o england_n weary_a of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o regicide_n prepare_v to_o vindicate_v their_o liberty_n by_o arm_n require_v tacit_o their_o prince_n but_o open_o a_o free_a parliament_n montague_n be_v invite_v and_o command_v by_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n into_o who_o grace_n and_o favour_n he_o have_v late_o be_v restore_v hasten_v thither_o with_o his_o naval_a force_n to_o assist_v those_o just_a however_o unfortunate_a endeavour_n the_o day_n after_o montague_n departure_n the_o commissioner_n meet_v again_o in_o the_o tent_n where_o the_o dane_n demand_v a_o answer_n to_o their_o former_a proposal_n declare_v withal_o that_o their_o king_n induce_v by_o the_o desire_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o mediator_n have_v consent_v to_o and_o will_v willing_o accept_v of_o their_o project_n for_o peace_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o hague_n convention_n they_o therefore_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v likewise_o do_v it_o protest_v they_o will_v otherwise_o proceed_v no_o further_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a ambassador_n press_v the_o same_o urge_v the_o swede_n to_o declare_v what_o order_n their_o king_n have_v give_v in_o answer_n to_o their_o just_a proposition_n rosenhaen_n be_v thus_o put_v to_o it_o reply_v that_o they_o have_v indeed_o deliver_v their_o king_n the_o mediator_n project_n profess_v further_a that_o his_o majesty_n will_v omit_v nothing_o on_o his_o part_n for_o the_o compass_v of_o a_o equitable_a and_o honourable_a peace_n to_o which_o end_n he_o declare_v that_o the_o mediator_n endeavour_n shall_v be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o he_o provide_v they_o interpose_v only_o when_o they_o be_v require_v and_o that_o as_o friend_n not_o arbitrator_n leave_v the_o dispose_n of_o affair_n to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o king_n this_o he_o say_v be_v his_o majesty_n resolution_n who_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o wonder_n to_o see_v that_o a_o treaty_n make_v at_o the_o hague_n by_o the_o three_o state_n and_o that_o without_o his_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v also_o obtrude_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o without_o his_o consent_n he_o further_o add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n whole_o unpractical_a that_o commonwealth_n shall_v prescribe_v law_n to_o king_n at_o pleasure_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o in_o history_n that_o mediator_n shall_v undertake_v to_o press_v or_o compel_v dissent_v prince_n even_o against_o their_o will_n to_o accept_v of_o their_o fancy_n and_o conception_n as_o law_n this_o therefore_o be_v so_o his_o majesty_n can_v not_o answer_v to_o those_o kind_n of_o proposal_n but_o if_o they_o will_v treat_v after_o the_o old_a fashion_n and_o according_a to_o the_o method_n hitherto_o observe_v betwixt_o the_o northern_a crown_n he_o do_v not_o doubt_n but_o the_o way_n to_o the_o so_o much_o desire_v peace_n will_v be_v plain_a and_o easy_a mounseur_fw-fr terlon_n the_o french_a ambassador_n arrive_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o mediator_n that_o the_o commissioner_n have_v true_o and_o full_o tell_v they_o the_o king_n sense_n in_o order_n to_o the_o present_a transaction_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v understand_v it_o from_o his_o majesty_n own_o mouth_n at_o cronenburg_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v add_v that_o he_o be_v very_o angry_a with_o rosenhaen_n and_o bielke_n for_o receive_v their_o project_n without_o his_o order_n and_o have_v not_o pardon_v they_o if_o he_o have_v not_o main_o intercede_v for_o they_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n be_v return_v to_o coppenhagen_n send_v order_n to_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n and_o everson_n to_o act_v with_o all_o their_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o swede_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o wherever_o they_o meet_v with_o they_o the_o next_o day_n they_o give_v the_o english_a and_o french_a minister_n notice_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v which_o can_v not_o at_o all_o as_o they_o affirm_v retard_v the_o peace_n which_o be_v be_v it_o can_v not_o be_v procure_v otherwise_o to_o be_v thus_o seek_v for_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o three_o state_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o persuade_v they_o to_o continue_v their_o endeavour_n and_o that_o with_o joint_a advice_n
the_o military_a be_v compose_v by_o one_o who_o have_v be_v public_a minister_n upon_o the_o place_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o war_n terminate_v by_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n in_o which_o he_o be_v mediator_n and_o during_o most_o part_n of_o the_o second_o renew_v by_o the_o swede_n upon_o a_o pretend_a inexecution_n on_o the_o danish_a part_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o subjoin_v as_o a_o useful_a appendix_n to_o it_o a_o report_n of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n make_v by_o sir_n philip_n meadow_n upon_o his_o return_n into_o england_n in_o december_n 1669._o after_o the_o peace_n conclude_v at_o rotschild_n in_o febr._n 1657._o betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n under_o the_o mediation_n of_o england_n and_o france_n to_o the_o seem_a good_a contentment_n of_o both_o the_o king_n the_o one_o gain_v eminent_a advantage_n by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o a_o new_a territory_n the_o other_o avoid_v the_o imminent_a peril_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o whole_a country_n i_o be_v remand_v out_o of_o denmark_n by_o express_a order_n from_o england_n and_o place_v with_o his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n with_o intention_n to_o begin_v a_o new_a mediation_n betwixt_o he_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o have_v power_n and_o creditives_n requisite_a for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n new_a and_o unexpected_a jealousy_n arise_v betwixt_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n which_o at_o last_o break_v forth_o to_o a_o open_a rapture_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o late_o establish_v the_o beginning_n of_o august_n 1658._o his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n rendezvouze_v a_o body_n of_o his_o army_n at_o kiel_n in_o holsteyn_n and_o there_o embark_v they_o but_o keep_v his_o design_n very_o secret_a he_o propound_v to_o i_o to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o which_o i_o refuse_v consider_v that_o his_o design_n must_v either_o be_v upon_o denmark_n or_o prussia_n in_o neither_o of_o which_o case_n it_o can_v be_v proper_a for_o i_o to_o accompany_v he_o not_o into_o denmark_n for_o there_o i_o have_v be_v already_o mediator_n and_o therefore_o incongruous_a for_o i_o to_o have_v be_v the_o spectator_n of_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n i_o have_v so_o late_o conclude_v without_o have_v order_n from_o england_n suitable_a to_o such_o a_o emergency_n not_o into_o prussia_n because_o thither_o i_o be_v design_v mediator_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v myself_o a_o party_n by_o put_v myself_o in_o company_n of_o a_o enemy_n whereupon_o i_o stop_v in_o germany_n write_v immediate_o into_o england_n to_o communicate_v what_o have_v pass_v and_o attend_v further_o order_n during_o these_o traverse_n the_o old_a protector_n fall_v sick_a and_o incapable_a of_o make_v reflection_n upon_o affair_n in_o those_o quarter_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v receive_v new_a order_n and_o creditives_n from_o england_n i_o embark_v at_o travemond_n and_o return_v for_o denmark_n in_o quest_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n 1658._o admiral_n opdam_n with_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n consist_v of_o about_o 38_o man_n of_o war_n and_o 70_o small_a merchantman_n and_o fluyt_n upon_o which_o be_v embark_v 3000_o land_n soldier_n pass_v the_o sound_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n with_o the_o swedish_n fleet_n arrive_v at_o coppenhagen_n thus_o be_v sweden_n engage_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n pole_n brandenburger_n moscovite_n dane_n and_o hollander_n but_o this_o powerful_a arm_n of_o our_o neighbour-state_n awaken_v we_o in_o england_n to_o consider_v that_o we_o also_o have_v a_o interest_n to_o preserve_v in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n which_o we_o have_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o hollander_n will_v do_v for_o we_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n than_o that_o he_o will_v embark_v himself_o in_o so_o expensive_a a_o war_n without_o expect_v some_o satisfactory_a consideration_n of_o return_n from_o denmark_n beside_o though_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v coppenhagen_n relieve_v yet_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a the_o hollander_n assistance_n will_v be_v bound_v there_o and_o can_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n ruin_v by_o the_o combine_a force_n of_o so_o many_o enemy_n the_o state_n general_n make_v it_o their_o work_n and_o business_n absolute_o to_o assist_v the_o dane_n and_o never_o make_v any_o overture_n of_o accommodation_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n nor_o have_v as_o yet_o any_o public_a minister_n upon_o the_o place_n by_o who_o to_o do_v it_o but_o england_n steer_v in_o this_o affair_n another_o course_n propound_v not_o a_o direct_a assistance_n but_o a_o peace_n have_v no_o design_n to_o make_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n master_n of_o denmark_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o conservation_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o common_a interest_n both_o of_o england_n and_o holland_n but_o the_o proper_a interest_n of_o england_n be_v so_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n as_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o dane_n to_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o swede_n nor_o to_o suffer_v the_o swede_n to_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o hollander_n or_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v subject_v to_o such_o law_n as_o he_o shall_v impose_v upon_o he_o at_o pleasure_n but_o to_o preserve_v sweden_n not_o only_o as_o a_o balance_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n which_o be_v the_o common_a interest_n of_o england_n and_o france_n but_o as_o the_o counterpoise_n upon_o the_o confederate_a naval_a strength_n of_o holland_n and_o denmark_n which_o be_v the_o peculiar_a interest_n of_o england_n and_o beside_o this_o england_n have_v another_o interest_n in_o this_o affair_n viz._n to_o enable_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n so_o to_o retire_v himself_o out_o of_o so_o unhappy_a a_o war_n and_o upon_o such_o equitable_a term_n and_o condition_n as_o may_v have_v both_o capacitate_v he_o and_o oblige_v he_o to_o give_v we_o some_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n and_o recompense_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a expense_n we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o be_v at_o for_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o interest_n together_o with_o our_o own_o and_o indeed_o the_o most_o visible_a medium_n at_o that_o time_n for_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o a_o war_n betwixt_o sweden_n and_o holland_n and_o take_v up_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n be_v a_o fleet_n from_o england_n in_o november_n 1658._o a_o fleet_n of_o twenty_o frigate_n be_v sea_n out_o under_o vice-admiral_n goodson_n who_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o scaw_n find_v he_o can_v not_o enter_v the_o cataget_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o ice_n and_o so_o be_v constrain_v to_o return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n only_o that_o this_o warlike_a appearance_n from_o england_n stop_v the_o 4000_o man_n and_o twelve_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o be_v ready_a in_o the_o texel_n design_v for_o the_o baltic_a under_o the_o command_n of_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n during_o this_o i_o have_v propose_v to_o both_o king_n the_o mediation_n of_o england_n for_o compose_v a_o second-time_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n which_o both_o of_o they_o free_o accept_v but_o i_o can_v never_o induce_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o treat_v separate_o with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n alone_o he_o always_o insist_v upon_o the_o comprehension_n and_o admission_n of_o all_o his_o ally_n to_o the_o same_o treaty_n which_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o my_o instruction_n in_o january_n 1658._o a_o treaty_n be_v make_v betwixt_o france_n and_o england_n for_o re-establish_a a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o northern_a king_n upon_o equitable_a term_n wherein_o it_o be_v particular_o provide_v that_o if_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o succour_n send_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v send_v from_o england_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o order_n to_o such_o a_o peace_n a_o war_n shall_v arise_v with_o any_o other_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n france_n together_o with_o england_n shall_v declare_v such_o prince_n or_o state_n their_o common_a enemy_n the_o beginning_n of_o april_n 1659._o the_o fleet_n under_o general_n montague_n arrive_v in_o the_o sound_n my_o instruction_n be_v to_o propound_v a_o particular_a treaty_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n because_o a_o general_a one_o in_o order_n to_o a_o universal_a peace_n will_v have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n tedious_a and_o impracticable_a and_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v establish_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o particular_a treaty_n be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o condition_n and_o qualification_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n as_o the_o most_o proper_a medium_fw-la for_o accommode_v all_o difference_n beside_o both_o france_n and_o england_n esteem_v it_o most_o honourable_a to_o assert_v and_o
maintain_v that_o peace_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v joint_a mediator_n the_o issue_n of_o my_o negotiation_n be_v this_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o treat_v sperate_o with_o sweden_n the_o k._n of_o sweden_n declare_v himself_o willing_a to_o treat_v but_o not_o will_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n as_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o peace_n pretend_v that_o this_o will_v be_v tacit_o to_o accuse_v his_o last_o enterprise_n upon_o denmark_n of_o injustice_n for_o if_o the_o dane_n give_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n by_o enter_v into_o new_a practice_n and_o combination_n with_o his_o enemy_n after_o the_o former_a peace_n make_v which_o he_o aver_v they_o do_v though_o both_o king_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n high_o protest_v the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o arm_n then_o say_v he_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v better_a security_n for_o the_o future_a that_o the_o dane_n by_o a_o innate_a animosity_n and_o desire_n of_o revenge_n foment_v by_o other_o state_n start_v not_o out_o upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o traverse_v my_o design_n and_o work_v i_o mischief_n when_o they_o shall_v find_v i_o entangle_v in_o a_o remote_a war_n as_o former_o in_o poland_n especial_o be_v contiguous_a with_o sweden_n and_o so_o most_o capable_a of_o do_v i_o hurt_v beside_o that_o he_o pretend_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o thoren_n and_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o prussia_n occasion_v by_o this_o diversion_n of_o his_o arm_n in_o denmark_n as_o also_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o opportunity_n in_o germany_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o may_v have_v improve_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o army_n in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o france_n and_o his_o other_o ally_n either_o to_o have_v turn_v aside_o the_o succession_n from_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n his_o hereditary_a enemy_n or_o to_o have_v capitulate_v advantage_n for_o himself_o with_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v to_o be_v elect_v or_o at_o least_o wise_a to_o have_v prevent_v the_o conjunction_n and_o confederacy_n betwixt_o the_o now_o emperor_n and_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n many_o other_o difficulty_n lay_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n among_o which_o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o the_o king_n have_v already_o dispose_v of_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o court_n and_o army_n the_o land_n in_o schonen_fw-mi and_o bleking_fw-mi which_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o rotschild_n be_v reserve_v to_o their_o respective_a proprietor_n viz._n the_o danish_a nobility_n however_o after_o many_o instance_n and_o solicitation_n together_o with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o report_n which_o be_v about_o this_o time_n confirm_v from_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v intend_v in_o good_a earnest_n which_o may_v probable_o oblige_v england_n to_o retire_v home_o their_o force_n for_o their_o own_o security_n and_o slacken_v any_o assistance_n from_o france_n and_o so_o sweden_n leave_v alone_o to_o contest_v with_o so_o many_o enemy_n his_o majesty_n begin_v at_o last_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n and_o by_o a_o paper_n in_o write_v sign_v by_o his_o commissioner_n bear_v date_n the_o 21_o of_o april_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o former_a memorial_n of_o i_o express_o accept_v the_o say_a treaty_n but_o then_o subjoin_v to_o the_o word_n of_o acceptance_n a_o provisional_a clause_n of_o better_a security_n than_o what_o be_v former_o grant_v he_o by_o the_o bare_a disposition_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n which_o clause_n i_o not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o as_o that_o which_o may_v be_v interpret_v as_o elusory_a of_o the_o foregoing_a word_n his_o majesty_n soon_o after_o declare_v to_o i_o that_o as_o to_o point_v of_o future_a security_n he_o will_v acquiess_v in_o the_o special_a garranty_n of_o england_n and_o france_n which_o i_o have_v power_n also_o to_o offer_v he_o on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o instruction_n send_v upon_o the_o fleet_n under_o general_n montague_n and_o the_o better_a to_o facilitate_v the_o work_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o engage_v the_o state_n general_n to_o act_v in_o consort_n with_o england_n and_o france_n a_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v at_o the_o hague_n the_o 11_o of_o may_n 1659._o betwixt_o the_o three_o state_n in_o order_n to_o re-establish_a a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o northern_a king_n upon_o the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n there_o week_n time_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o negotiation_n of_o the_o public_a minister_n upon_o the_o place_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o term_n neither_o england_n nor_o the_o state_n be_v to_o assist_v either_o of_o the_o king_n who_o shall_v refuse_v the_o peace_n during_o his_o refusal_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n though_o unbeknown_a to_o the_o state_n general_n have_v already_o assent_v to_o treat_v upon_o the_o foot_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n his_o safe_a conduct_n prepare_v his_o commissioner_n nominate_v i_o as_o mediator_n propound_v fredericksburg_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o the_o king_n also_o accept_v the_o dutch_a deputy_n extraordinary_a from_o the_o state_n general_n to_o the_o two_o king_n who_o arrive_v about_o this_o time_n make_v their_o instance_n and_o application_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o denmark_n as_o i_o have_v former_o also_o do_v to_o draw_v from_o he_o a_o suitable_a concurrence_n to_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n but_o that_o king_n still_o persist_v in_o the_o same_o resolution_n not_o to_o treat_v separately_z but_o propound_v a_o universal_a treaty_n at_o which_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o respective_a ally_n and_o confederate_n may_v be_v present_a and_o to_o this_o end_n nominate_v lubec_n for_o the_o place_n of_o a_o general_a assembly_n i_o urge_v upon_o the_o dutch_a deputy_n the_o four_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o hague_n wherein_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o no_o assistance_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n that_o shall_v refuse_v a_o peace_n upon_o just_a and_o reasonable_a condition_n which_o reasonable_a condition_n be_v by_o the_o first_o article_n to_o be_v expound_v the_o treaty_n at_o rotschild_n now_o he_o who_o refuse_v to_o treat_v which_o in_o this_o case_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v to_o treat_v separately_z refuses_z a_o peace_n upon_o what_o condition_n soever_o the_o deputy_n be_v at_o accord_n with_o i_o that_o his_o majesty_n of_o denmark_n continue_v in_o that_o resolution_n their_o fleet_n can_v no_o long_o assist_v he_o and_o write_v to_o general_a opdam_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a to_o the_o same_o effect_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v with_o his_o fleet_n in_o the_o belt_n he_o notwithstanding_o continue_v still_o to_o favour_v underhand_o the_o dane_n but_o dare_v not_o so_o vigorous_o and_o open_o assist_v he_o as_o otherwise_o he_o will_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrary_n advise_v and_o order_v which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n but_o more_o especial_o because_o overawe_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o english_a fleet._n this_o suspension_n of_o assistance_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o hollander_n though_o the_o english_a fleet_n remain_v neutral_a and_o act_v nothing_o only_o oblige_v the_o other_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n give_v the_o swede_n some_o considerable_a advantage_n who_o upon_o this_o opportunity_n reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o moenen_n falster_n and_o laland_n together_o with_o the_o capital_a town_n of_o naskow_n under_o his_o obedience_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o dutch_a deputy_n find_v themselves_o engage_v in_o some_o difficulty_n for_o whereas_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n will_v have_v be_v the_o refuser_n of_o the_o treaty_n and_o consequent_o the_o english_a fleet_n bind_v up_o from_o give_v he_o any_o assistance_n which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n they_o aim_v at_o and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o accepter_n and_o consequent_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n at_o liberty_n to_o assist_v he_o they_o find_v the_o quite_o contrary_a and_o so_o have_v tie_v up_o their_o own_o hand_n by_o their_o treaty_n make_v at_o the_o hague_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n here_o in_o england_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a authority_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a season_n of_o ripen_a thing_n to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o if_o the_o negotiation_n have_v continue_v still_o in_o the_o same_o train_n and_o method_n that_o be_v if_o the_o parliament_n have_v either_o immediate_o send_v new_a power_n to_o i_o to_o act_v according_a to_o my_o former_a instruction_n viz._n
the_o rotschild_n treaty_n or_o forthwith_o dispatch_v some_o other_o person_n or_o person_n to_o pursue_v the_o same_o it_o have_v certain_o issue_v to_o a_o peace_n for_o england_n france_n sweden_n yea_o and_o holland_n too_o be_v at_o accord_n concern_v the_o medium_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o dane_n shall_v stand_v it_o out_o long_o but_o no_o person_n appear_v from_o england_n and_o i_o have_v no_o authority_n from_o the_o parliament_n the_o dutch_a deputy_n begin_v to_o seek_v evasion_n when_o i_o urge_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o assist_v the_o refuse_v king_n their_o only_a reply_n be_v this_o that_o by_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o the_o hague_n the_o minister_n upon_o the_o place_n be_v to_o use_v their_o utmost_a diligence_n and_o endeavour_n with_o both_o the_o king_n which_o say_v they_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n but_o not_o with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a shift_n because_o they_o know_v i_o can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n go_v to_o coppenhagen_n be_v destitute_a of_o creditives_n and_o now_o they_o hold_v themselves_o no_o long_o oblige_v by_o the_o treaty_n at_o the_o hague_n but_o the_o ruyter_n with_o a_o new_a fleet_n of_o forty_o man_n of_o war_n enter_v the_o belt_n join_v with_o admiral_n opdam_n pass_v on_o to_o coppenhagen_n all_o which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n true_a it_o be_v that_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n 1659._o i_o receive_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o council_n of_o state_n direct_v to_o myself_o authorise_v i_o to_o continue_v my_o negotiation_n with_o the_o two_o king_n as_o former_o till_o further_a order_n from_o the_o parliament_n or_o council_n of_o state_n but_o i_o neither_o have_v creditive_n nor_o commission_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o exhibit_v to_o either_o of_o the_o king_n whereby_o to_o constitute_v and_o legitimate_a i_o as_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o now_o the_o negotiation_n for_o the_o peace_n be_v at_o a_o long_a pause_n and_o our_o fleet_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o sound_n only_o because_o his_o majesty_n of_o denmark_n have_v always_o insist_v upon_o a_o universal_a treaty_n in_o reference_n to_o a_o general_a peace_n his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n give_v i_o a_o declaration_n in_o writing_n which_o i_o send_v to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n june_n the_o 28_o in_o which_o he_o also_o declare_v himself_o willing_a to_o treat_v a_o general_a peace_n this_o he_o do_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n not_o at_o my_o instance_n for_o all_o my_o instruction_n directad_v i_o only_o to_o a_o particular_a treaty_n betwixt_o the_o 2_o crown_n his_o majesty_n tell_v i_o moreover_o that_o in_o case_n england_n and_o france_n will_v obtain_v for_o he_o a_o general_a peace_n in_o which_o say_v peace_n he_o propound_v to_o himself_o no_o more_o than_o that_o thing_n betwixt_o 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or_o delay_v beyond_o what_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o affair_n will_v admit_v you_o shall_v give_v assistance_n to_o sweden_n upon_o the_o term_n before_o express_v or_o if_o while_o you_o be_v debate_v these_o thing_n with_o the_o dutch_a or_o during_o the_o treaty_n with_o sweden_n about_o a_o assistance_n any_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o transport_v the_o force_n under_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o to_o fight_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n you_o shall_v oppose_v it_o by_o force_n either_o by_o yourself_o or_o in_o conjunction_n with_o sweden_n by_o whosoever_o it_o be_v attempt_v 14_o and_o in_o respect_n there_o may_v many_o case_n fall_v out_o wherein_o we_o at_o this_o distance_n and_o upon_o affair_n subject_a to_o so_o great_a change_n and_o uncertainty_n can_v give_v particular_a instruction_n you_o be_v in_o case_n which_o be_v omit_v or_o not_o well_o explain_v to_o have_v your_o eye_n in_o the_o determination_n thereof_o upon_o our_o general_n 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for_o execute_v your_o 12_o instruction_n you_o be_v authorize_v to_o engage_v the_o fleet_n although_o the_o say_a treaty_n shall_v not_o be_v agree_v 15_o in_o case_n that_o the_o refractoriness_n to_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n endeavour_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o settle_v thing_n so_o with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o state_n general_n that_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o denmark_n and_o this_o state_n may_v he_o observe_v and_o that_o whatsoever_o advantage_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o state_n general_n in_o point_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n may_v be_v likewise_o grant_v to_o this_o state_n and_o the_o same_o security_n give_v to_o we_o for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o let_v they_o know_v that_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o provide_v for_o our_o own_o interest_n and_o this_o we_o have_v direct_v sir_n philip_n meadow_n to_o transact_v who_o shall_v also_o follow_v such_o advice_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v 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