many_o strong_a and_o nimble_a footman_n who_o the_o horseman_n have_v select_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a host_n every_o man_n one_o for_o his_o safeguard_n these_o they_o have_v always_o at_o hand_n with_o they_o in_o battle_n and_o unto_o these_o they_o resort_v for_o succour_n if_o the_o horseman_n be_v overcharge_v these_o ever_o step_v into_o help_v they_o if_o any_o one_o be_v wound_v and_o unhorse_v they_o stand_v about_o he_o and_o succour_v he_o if_o the_o matter_n require_v either_o to_o adventure_v forward_o or_o to_o retire_v speedy_o back_o again_o their_o swiftness_n be_v such_o through_o continual_a exercise_n that_o hang_v on_o the_o horse_n main_a by_o the_o one_o hand_n they_o will_v run_v as_o fast_o as_o the_o horse_n the_o observation_n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a unto_o the_o soldier_n of_o our_o time_n that_o the_o footman_n shall_v be_v mingle_v pell_o mell_o among_o the_o horseman_n horseman_n without_o hurt_n and_o disadvantage_n to_o themselves_o so_o unlikely_a it_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v either_o succour_v the_o horseman_n in_o any_o danger_n or_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v imagine_v that_o these_o footman_n in_o the_o encounter_n cast_v themselves_o into_o one_o body_n and_o so_o charge_v the_o enemy_n assist_v the_o horseman_n but_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o place_n and_o of_o other_o which_o i_o will_v allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n plain_o evince_v that_o these_o footman_n be_v mingle_v indifferent_o among_o the_o horseman_n to_o assist_v every_o particular_a man_n as_o his_o fortune_n and_o occasion_n require_v and_o therefore_o the_o choice_n of_o these_o footman_n be_v permit_v to_o the_o horseman_n in_o who_o service_n they_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v that_o every_o man_n may_v take_v his_o friend_n in_o who_o he_o repose_v great_a confidence_n when_o they_o be_v overcharge_v these_o step_v in_o to_o help_v they_o if_o any_o man_n be_v wound_v or_o unhorse_v he_o have_v his_o footman_n ready_a to_o assist_v he_o and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o go_v upon_o any_o speedy_a service_n or_o sudden_o to_o retire_v upon_o advantage_n they_o stay_v themselves_o upon_o the_o main_a of_o the_o horse_n with_o one_o hand_n and_o so_o run_v as_o fast_o as_o the_o horseman_n can_v go_v which_o service_n they_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v perform_v without_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n if_o the_o footman_n have_v not_o several_o attend_v upon_o they_o according_a to_o the_o affection_n specify_v in_o their_o particular_a election_n the_o principal_a use_n of_o these_o footman_n of_o the_o german_n consist_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o own_o horseman_n upon_o any_o necessity_n not_o so_o much_o regard_v their_o service_n upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o horseman_n but_o the_o roman_n have_v long_a before_o practise_v the_o same_o art_n to_o a_o more_o effectual_a purpose_n namely_o as_o a_o principal_a remedy_n not_o only_o to_o resist_v but_o to_o defeat_v far_o great_a troop_n of_o horse_n than_o the_o enemy_n be_v able_a to_o oppose_v against_o they_o whereof_o the_o most_o ancient_a memory_n which_o history_n mention_v be_v record_v by_o livy_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n under_o the_o regiment_n of_o quintus_n fuluius_n the_o consul_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o all_o their_o conflict_n as_o the_o roman_a legion_n return_v with_o the_o better_a so_o their_o cavalry_n be_v always_o put_v to_o the_o worst_a &_o therefore_o they_o invent_v this_o mean_n to_o make_v that_o good_a by_o art_n which_o be_v want_v in_o force_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v take_v the_o choice_a young_a man_n both_o for_o strength_n &_o agility_n and_o to_o they_o be_v give_v little_a round_a buckler_n and_o seven_o dart_n apiece_o in_o steed_n of_o their_o other_o weapon_n these_o soldier_n practise_v to_o ride_v behind_o the_o horseman_n and_o speedy_o to_o light_v from_o the_o horse_n at_o a_o watchword_n give_v &_o so_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o foot_n and_o when_o by_o exercise_n they_o be_v make_v so_o expert_a that_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o invention_n no_o whit_n affright_v they_o the_o roman_a horseman_n go_v forth_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n every_o man_n carry_v his_o foot_n soldior_fw-la behind_o he_o who_o at_o the_o encounter_n sudden_o alightning_n charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o such_o a_o fury_n that_o they_o follow_v they_o in_o slaughter_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o capua_n and_o hence_o say_v livy_n grow_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o velite_n which_o ever_o after_o that_o time_n be_v enrol_v with_o the_o legion_n the_o author_n of_o this_o strategem_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o q._n navius_n a_o centurion_n &_o be_v honourable_o reward_v by_o fuluius_n the_o consul_n for_o the_o same_o sallust_n in_o the_o history_n of_o jugurth_n say_v that_o marius_n mingle_v the_o velite_n with_o the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o associate_n ut_fw-la quacunque_fw-la invaderent_fw-la equitatus_fw-la hostium_fw-la propulsarent_fw-la the_o like_a practice_n be_v use_v by_o caesar_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o third_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n save_v that_o instead_o of_o the_o velite_n he_o mingle_v with_o his_o horseman_n 400._o of_o the_o lusty_a of_o his_o legionarie_a soldier_n to_o resist_v the_o cavalry_n of_o pompey_n while_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n genusum_n after_o the_o overthrow_n he_o have_v at_o dirrachium_n qui_fw-la tantum_fw-la profecere_fw-la say_v the_o text_n ut_fw-la equestri_fw-la praelio_fw-la commisso_fw-la pellerent_fw-la omnes_fw-la complures_fw-la interficerent_fw-la ipsique_fw-la incolumes_fw-la ad_fw-la agmen_fw-la se_fw-la reciperent_fw-la many_o other_o place_n may_v be_v recite_v but_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o ancient_a time_n strengthen_v their_o cavalry_n with_o footman_n disperse_v among_o they_o 6._o the_o roman_a horseman_n say_v polybius_n at_o the_o first_o carry_v but_o a_o weak_a limber_a pole_n or_o staff_n and_o a_o little_a round_a buckler_n excid_n but_o afterward_o they_o use_v the_o furniture_n of_o the_o grecian_n which_o josephus_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a lance_n or_o staff_n and_o three_o or_o four_o dart_n in_o a_o quiver_n with_o a_o buckler_n and_o a_o long_a sword_n by_o their_o right_a side_n the_o use_n of_o their_o lance_n be_v most_o effectual_a when_o they_o charge_v in_o troop_n pouldron_n to_o pouldron_n and_o that_o manner_n of_o fight_n afford_v no_o mean_n to_o intermingle_v footman_n but_o when_o they_o use_v their_o dart_n every_o man_n get_v what_o advantage_n of_o ground_n he_o can_v as_o our_o carbins_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v and_o so_o the_o footman_n may_v have_v place_n among_o they_o or_o otherwise_o for_o so_o good_a a_o advantage_n they_o will_v easy_o make_v place_n for_o the_o footman_n to_o serve_v among_o they_o but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o appear_v by_o this_o circumstance_n how_o little_a the_o roman_n fear_v troop_n of_o horse_n consider_v that_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o defeat_v their_o horse_n be_v by_o their_o foot_n company_n but_o to_o make_v it_o more_o plain_a of_o many_o example_n i_o will_v only_o allege_v two_o the_o one_o out_o of_o livy_n 3._o to_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_a horseman_n be_v not_o comparable_a for_o service_n to_o footman_n africano_n the_o other_o out_o of_o hirtius_n to_o show_v the_o same_o effect_n against_o stranger_n and_o numidian_a horseman_n in_o the_o consulship_n of_o l._n valerius_n and_o marcus_n horatius_n valerius_n have_v fortunatelie_o overthrow_v the_o equi_fw-la and_o the_o volsci_n horatius_n proceed_v with_o as_o great_a courage_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o sabine_n wherein_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n the_o sabine_n reserve_v 2000_o of_o their_o man_n to_o give_v a_o fresh_a assault_n upon_o the_o left_a cornet_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o be_v in_o conflict_n which_o take_v such_o effect_n that_o the_o legionarie_a footman_n of_o that_o cornet_n be_v force_v to_o retreit_v which_o the_o roman_a horseman_n be_v in_o number_n 600._o perceive_v and_o not_o be_v able_a with_o their_o horse_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n they_o present_o forsake_v their_o horse_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o make_v good_a the_o place_n on_o foot_n wherein_o they_o carry_v themselves_o so_o valiant_o that_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n they_o give_v the_o like_a advantage_n to_o their_o footman_n against_o the_o sabine_n and_o they_o betake_v themselves_o again_o to_o their_o horse_n to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n in_o chase_n as_o they_o flee_v for_o the_o second_o point_n the_o numidian_n as_o caesar_n witness_v be_v the_o best_a horseman_n that_o ever_o he_o meet_v with_o and_o use_v the_o same_o art_n as_o the_o german_n do_v mingle_v among_o they_o light_a arm_a footman_n a_o
ancient_a time_n war_n yet_o in_o this_o point_n of_o discipline_n they_o can_v have_v a_o more_o perfect_a direction_n then_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n observe_v as_o the_o two_o pole_n of_o their_o motion_n safety_n and_o conveniency_n whereof_o the_o first_o depend_v chief_o upon_o the_o provident_a disposition_n of_o the_o leader_n and_o the_o other_o will_v easy_o follow_v on_o as_o the_o commodity_n of_o every_o particular_a shall_v give_v occasion_n concern_v safety_n in_o place_n of_o danger_n what_o better_a course_n can_v be_v take_v then_o that_o manner_n of_o imbattail_v which_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o convenient_a if_o a_o enemy_n be_v present_a to_o confront_v they_o for_o a_o well_o order_v march_n must_v either_o carry_v the_o perfect_a form_n of_o a_o battle_n or_o contain_v the_o distinct_a principle_n and_o element_n thereof_o that_o with_o little_a alteration_n it_o may_v receive_v that_o perfection_n of_o strength_n which_o the_o fit_a disposition_n can_v afford_v it_o first_o therefore_o a_o prudent_a and_o circumspect_a leader_n that_o desire_v to_o frame_v a_o strong_a and_o orderly_o march_v be_v diligent_o to_o observe_v the_o nature_n and_o use_n of_o each_o weapon_n in_o his_o army_n how_o they_o may_v be_v place_v for_o great_a use_n and_o advantage_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o different_a and_o concur_v quality_n as_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v manage_v and_o this_o knowledge_n will_v consequent_o infer_v the_o best_a and_o exact_a disposition_n of_o imbattail_v as_o the_o say_a force_n be_v capable_a of_o which_o if_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o a_o march_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v alter_v but_o if_o this_o exactness_n of_o imbattail_v will_v not_o admit_v convenient_a carriage_n of_o such_o necessary_a adjunct_n as_o pertain_v to_o a_o army_n the_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o be_v relieve_v with_o as_o little_a alteration_n from_o that_o rule_n as_o in_o a_o wary_a judgement_n shall_v be_v find_v expedient_a that_o albeit_o the_o form_n be_v somewhat_o change_v yet_o the_o principle_n and_o ground_n wherein_o their_o strength_n and_o safety_n consist_v may_v still_o be_v retain_v neither_o can_v any_o man_n well_o descend_v to_o more_o particular_a precept_n in_o this_o point_n he_o may_v exemplify_v the_o practice_n of_o many_o great_a and_o experience_a commander_n what_o sort_n of_o weapon_n march_v in_o front_n and_o what_o in_o the_o rearward_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o army_n the_o munition_n march_v and_o where_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o carriage_n be_v bestow_v according_a as_o their_o several_a judgment_n think_v most_o expedient_a in_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o their_o occurrence_n but_o the_o issue_n of_o all_o will_v fall_v out_o thus_o that_o he_o that_o observe_v this_o rule_n before_o prescribe_v do_v seldom_o miscarry_v through_o a_o unsafe_a march_n let_v a_o good_a martialist_n well_o know_v their_o proper_a use_n in_o that_o diversity_n of_o weapon_n in_o his_o army_n how_o they_o be_v serviceable_a or_o disaduantageous_a in_o this_o or_o that_o place_n against_o such_o or_o such_o a_o enemy_n and_o he_o will_v speedy_o order_v his_o battle_n dispose_v of_o his_o march_n and_o bestow_v his_o carriage_n as_o shall_v best_o fall_v out_o both_o for_o his_o safety_n and_o conveniency_n caesar_n custom_n be_v to_o send_v his_o cavalry_n and_o light_n arm_v footman_n before_o the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n both_o to_o discover_v and_o impeach_v a_o enemy_n for_o these_o troop_n be_v nimble_a in_o motion_n and_o fit_a for_o such_o service_n but_o if_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a in_o the_o rearward_n then_o in_o the_o front_n the_o horseman_n march_v in_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o army_n and_o give_v security_n where_o there_o be_v most_o cause_n of_o fear_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o be_v find_v unfit_a to_o make_v good_a the_o service_n in_o that_o place_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o and_o especial_o in_o africa_n against_o the_o numidian_n he_o than_o remove_v they_o as_o he_o best_o find_v it_o convenient_a and_o bring_v his_o legionarie_a soldier_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o force_n and_o march_v continual_o in_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o army_n to_o make_v good_a that_o which_o his_o horseman_n can_v not_o perform_v and_o thus_o he_o alter_v the_o antique_a prescription_n and_o uniformity_n of_o custom_n according_a as_o he_o find_v himself_o best_a able_a to_o disadvantage_n a_o enemy_n or_o make_v way_n to_o victory_n chap._n ix_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o fortify_v their_o camp_n but_o be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o neruij_fw-la caesar_n make_v haste_n to_o prepare_v his_o force_n to_o battle_n the_o roman_a horseman_n caesar_n with_o the_o slinger_n and_o archer_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o encounter_v the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o at_o first_o retire_v back_o to_o their_o company_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o from_o thence_o sally_v out_o again_o upon_o they_o but_o the_o roman_n dare_v not_o pursue_v they_o further_o than_o the_o plain_a and_o open_a ground_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o six_o legion_n that_o be_v in_o front_n have_v their_o work_n measure_v out_o unto_o they_o begin_v to_o fortify_v their_o camp_n but_o assoon_o as_o the_o neruij_fw-la perceive_v their_o former_a carriage_n to_o be_v come_v in_o sight_n which_o be_v the_o time_n appoint_v among_o they_o to_o give_v the_o charge_n as_o they_o stand_v imbattail_v within_o the_o thicket_n so_o they_o rush_v out_o with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o assault_v the_o roman_a horseman_n which_o be_v easy_o beat_v back_o the_o neruij_fw-la run_v down_o to_o the_o river_n with_o such_o a_o incredible_a swiftness_n that_o they_o seem_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n to_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n at_o the_o river_n and_o charge_v the_o legion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o with_o the_o same_o violence_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n they_o run_v up_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o roman_a camp_n where_o the_o soldier_n be_v busy_v in_o their_o entrenchment_n caesar_n have_v all_o part_n to_o play_v at_o one_o instant_a the_o flag_n to_o be_v hang_v out_o by_o which_o they_o give_v the_o soldier_n warning_n to_o take_v arm_n the_o battle_n to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n the_o soldier_n to_o be_v recall_v from_o their_o work_n and_o such_o as_o be_v go_v far_o off_o to_o get_v turf_n and_o matter_n for_o the_o rampire_n to_o be_v send_v for_o the_o battle_n to_o be_v order_v his_o man_n to_o be_v encourage_v and_o the_o sign_n of_o battle_n to_o be_v give_v the_o most_o of_o which_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o shortness_n of_o time_n and_o the_o sudden_a assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o first_o observation_n as_o the_o roman_n excel_v all_o other_o nation_n in_o many_o good_a custom_n it_o so_o especial_o in_o their_o campe-discipline_n they_o strive_v to_o be_v singular_a for_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o academy_n or_o a_o city_n of_o civil_a government_n than_o a_o camp_n of_o soldier_n so_o careful_a be_v they_o both_o for_o the_o safety_n and_o skilful_a experience_n of_o their_o man_n at_o arm_n for_o touch_v the_o first_o they_o never_o suffer_v their_o soldier_n to_o lodge_v one_o night_n without_o a_o camp_n wherein_o they_o be_v enclose_v with_o ditch_n and_o a_o rampire_n as_o in_o a_o wall_a town_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o new_a invention_n or_o late_o find_v out_o custom_n in_o their_o state_n but_o in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o king_n their_o manner_n of_o encamp_v be_v include_v within_o these_o circumstance_n the_o centurion_n place_n that_o go_v before_o to_o choose_v out_o a_o convenient_a place_n have_v find_v a_o fit_a situation_n for_o their_o camp_n first_o assign_v the_o stand_n for_o the_o emperor_n pavilion_n which_o be_v common_o in_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o camp_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v easy_o overview_v all_o the_o other_o part_n or_o any_o alarm_n or_o signum_fw-la pugnae_fw-la may_v from_o thence_o be_v discover_v to_o all_o quarter_n this_o pavilion_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o praetorium_n praetorium_n for_o as_o much_o as_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n the_o general_n of_o their_o army_n be_v call_v praetor_n in_o this_o place_n where_o the_o praetorium_n be_v to_o be_v erect_v they_o stick_v up_o a_o white_a ensign_n and_o from_o it_o they_o measure_v every_o way_n 100_o foot_n and_o so_o they_o make_v a_o square_n contain_v 200_o foot_n in_o every_o side_n the_o area_n or_o content_v whereof_o be_v almost_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n the_o form_n of_o the_o praetorium_n be_v round_o and_o high_a be_v as_o eminent_a among_o the_o other_o tent_n as_o a_o temple_n be_v among_o the_o private_a building_n of_o a_o city_n and_o therefore_o
attain_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o civil_a government_n so_o we_o find_v that_o first_o assyrian_n and_o babylonians_n as_o near_a to_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n where_o the_o ark_n rest_v and_o people_n first_o inhabit_v reduce_v their_o state_n into_o common_a weal_n of_o monarchy_n of_o exquisite_a government_n flourish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n when_o as_o yet_o other_o country_n lay_v either_o waste_n or_o overwhelm_v with_o barbarism_n from_o thence_o it_o flow_v into_o egypt_n out_o of_o egypt_n into_o greece_n out_o of_o greece_n into_o italy_n out_o of_o italy_n into_o gallia_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o england_n where_o our_o kentishman_n first_o entertain_v it_o as_o border_v upon_o france_n and_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n of_o those_o country_n chap._n v._n diverse_a skirmish_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o britain_n the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o chariot_n caesar_n gale_n a_o sharp_a conflict_n to_o the_o roman_a horseman_n in_o their_o march_n but_o so_o that_o the_o roman_n get_v the_o better_a every_o way_n drive_v they_o with_o great_a slaughter_n to_o the_o wood_n and_o hill_n and_o lose_v also_o some_o of_o their_o own_o man_n be_v too_o venturous_a in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o britain_n be_v after_o some_o intermission_n of_o time_n when_o the_o roman_n little_a thought_n of_o they_o &_o be_v busy_v in_o fortify_v their_o camp_n come_v sudden_o out_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o charge_v upon_o those_o that_o keep_v station_n before_o the_o camp_n caesar_n send_v out_o two_o the_o thick_a cohort_n of_o two_o legion_n to_o second_v their_o fellow_n these_o two_o cohorte_n stand_v with_o a_o small_a alley_n between_o they_o the_o other_o that_o be_v first_o charge_v be_v terrify_v with_o that_o strange_a kind_n of_o fight_n bold_o break_v through_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o retire_v in_o safety_n to_o their_o fellow_n that_o day_n quintus_fw-la laberius_n durus_fw-la a_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v slay_v the_o britain_n be_v repel_v with_o more_o cohorte_n which_o caesar_n send_v to_o second_v the_o former_a and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o fight_n happen_v in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o the_o camp_n it_o be_v plain_o perceive_v that_o the_o legionarie_a soldier_n be_v neither_o able_a for_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o armour_n to_o follow_v the_o enemy_n as_o he_o retire_v nor_o yet_o dare_v to_o go_v far_o from_o his_o ensign_n be_v not_o a_o fit_a adversary_n to_o contest_v this_o kind_n of_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o horseman_n likewise_o fight_v with_o no_o less_o danger_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o enemy_n will_v retire_v back_o of_o purpose_n and_o when_o they_o have_v draw_v they_o a_o little_a from_o the_o legion_n they_o will_v then_o light_v from_o their_o chariot_n and_o encounter_v they_o with_o that_o advantage_n which_o be_v between_o a_o footman_n and_o a_o horseman_n furthermore_o they_o never_o fight_v thick_a and_o close_o together_o but_o thin_a and_o in_o great_a distance_n have_v station_n of_o man_n to_o succour_v one_o another_o to_o receive_v the_o weary_a and_o to_o send_v out_o fresh_a supply_n observation_n upon_o this_o occasion_n of_o their_o heavy_a armour_n i_o will_v describe_v a_o legionarie_n soldior_fw-la in_o his_o complete_a furniture_n that_o we_o may_v better_o judge_v of_o their_o manner_n of_o warfare_n and_o understand_v wherein_o their_o great_a strength_n consist_v and_o first_o we_o be_v to_o learn_v that_o their_o legionarie_a soldier_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la gravis_fw-la armaturae_fw-la soldier_n wear_v heavy_a armour_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o velite_n the_o archer_n slinger_n and_o other_o light_a arm_a man_n their_o offensive_a arm_n be_v a_o couple_n of_o pile_n or_o as_o some_o will_n but_o one_o pile_n and_o a_o spanish_a sword_n short_a and_o strong_a to_o strike_v rather_o with_o the_o point_n then_o with_o the_o edge_n their_o defensive_a arm_n be_v a_o helmet_n a_o corslet_n and_o boot_n of_o brass_n with_o a_o large_a target_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v offensive_a in_o regard_n of_o that_o umbonem_fw-la which_o stick_v out_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o the_o pile_n be_v describe_v at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o the_o target_n in_o the_o second_o the_o sword_n as_o polybius_n witness_v be_v short_a two_o edge_a yerie_a sharp_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a point_n and_o therefore_o livy_n in_o his_o 22._o book_n say_v that_o the_o gall_n use_v very_o long_a sword_n without_o point_n but_o the_o roman_n have_v short_a sword_n ready_a for_o use_v these_o they_o call_v spanish_a sword_n because_o they_o borrow_v that_o fashion_n from_o the_o spaniarde_n the_o old_a roman_n be_v so_o gird_v with_o their_o sword_n as_o appear_v by_o polybius_n and_o their_o monument_n in_o marble_n that_o from_o their_o left_a shoulder_n it_o hang_v upon_o their_o right_a thigh_n contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o these_o time_n which_o as_o i_o have_v note_v before_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o target_n which_o they_o carry_v on_o their_o left_a arm_n this_o sword_n be_v hang_v with_o a_o belt_n of_o leather_n beset_v with_o stud_n as_o varro_n note_v and_o these_o be_v their_o offensive_a weapon_n 4._o their_o helmet_n be_v of_o brass_n 10._o adorn_v with_o three_o ostrich_n feather_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la in_o length_n by_o which_o the_o soldier_n appear_v of_o a_o large_a stature_n and_o more_o terrible_a to_o the_o enemy_n as_o polybius_n say_v in_o his_o 6._o book_n their_o breast_n plate_n be_v either_o of_o brass_n or_o iron_n joint_v together_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o scale_n or_o plait_v with_o little_a ring_n of_o iron_n their_o boot_n be_v make_v of_o bar_n of_o brass_n from_o the_o foot_n up_o to_o the_o knee_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o legionarie_a soldier_n arm_v to_o stand_v firm_a rather_o then_o to_o use_v any_o nimble_a motion_n and_o to_o combine_v themselves_o into_o a_o body_n of_o that_o strength_n which_o may_v not_o easy_o recoil_v at_o the_o opposition_n of_o any_o confrontment_n for_o agility_n stand_v indifferent_a to_o help_v either_o a_o retreit_n or_o a_o pursuit_n and_o nimble_a footed_a soldier_n be_v as_o ready_a to_o fly_v back_o as_o to_o march_v forward_o but_o a_o weighty_a body_n keep_v a_o more_o regular_a motion_n and_o be_v not_o hinder_v with_o a_o common_a counterbuff_n so_o that_o whensoever_o they_o come_v to_o firm_a buckel_a and_o feel_v the_o enemy_n stand_v stiff_a before_o they_o such_o be_v their_o practice_n and_o exercise_v in_o continual_a work_n that_o they_o never_o faint_v under_o any_o such_o task_n but_o the_o victory_n go_v always_o clear_a on_o their_o side_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n give_v way_n to_o their_o violence_n and_o come_v not_o in_o but_o for_o advantage_n and_o then_o as_o speedy_o retire_v before_o the_o counterbuff_n be_v well_o discharge_v then_o do_v their_o nimbleness_n much_o help_v their_o weakness_n and_o frustrate_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a discipline_n this_o be_v also_o prove_v in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o sabinus_n and_o cotta_n where_o ambiorix_n find_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o buckel_a at_o handy_a blow_n command_v his_o man_n to_o fight_v a_o far_o off_o and_o if_o they_o be_v assault_v to_o give_v back_o and_o to_o come_v on_o again_o as_o they_o see_v occasion_n which_o so_o weary_v out_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o all_o fall_v under_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o gall_n let_v this_o suffice_v therefore_o to_o show_v how_o unapt_a the_o roman_n be_v to_o fly_v upon_o any_o occasion_n when_o their_o armour_n be_v such_o that_o it_o keep_v they_o from_o all_o start_a motion_n and_o make_v they_o suitable_a to_o the_o stay_a and_o well_o assure_a rule_n of_o their_o discipline_n which_o be_v as_o certain_a principle_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o stand_a battle_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o fit_a either_o for_o a_o pursuit_n or_o a_o flight_n concern_v the_o unequal_a combat_n between_o a_o horseman_n and_o a_o footman_n it_o may_v be_v think_v strange_a that_o a_o footman_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o advantage_n against_o a_o horseman_n be_v overmatch_v at_o least_o with_o a_o sextuple_a proportion_n both_o of_o strength_n and_o agility_n but_o we_o must_v understande_v that_o as_o the_o horse_n be_v much_o swift_a in_o a_o long_a career_n so_o in_o speedy_a and_o nimble_a turn_n at_o hand_n wherein_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o combat_n consist_v the_o footman_n far_o exceed_v the_o horseman_n in_o advantage_n have_v a_o large_a mark_n to_o hit_v by_o the_o horse_n than_o the_o other_o have_v beside_o the_o horseman_n engage_v both_o his_o valour_n and_o his_o fortune_n in_o the_o good_a speed_n of_o his_o horse_n his_o wound_n and_o his_o death_n do_v consequent_o pull_v the_o rider_n after_o his_o fear_n or_o fury_n make_v his_o master_n
make_v trial_n by_o light_a skirmish_n with_o his_o horseman_n what_o the_o enemy_n can_v do_v and_o what_o his_o own_o man_n dare_v do_v and_o when_o he_o find_v that_o his_o man_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o belgae_n he_o choose_v a_o convenient_a place_n before_o his_o camp_n and_o put_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n the_o bank_n where_o he_o be_v encamp_v rise_v somewhat_o from_o a_o plain_a level_n be_v no_o large_a than_o will_v suffice_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o two_o side_n be_v steep_a and_o the_o front_n rise_v a_o slope_n by_o little_a &_o little_a until_o it_o come_v again_o to_o a_o plain_a where_o the_o legion_n be_v imbattail_v and_o lest_o the_o enemy_n abound_v in_o multitude_n shall_v circumvent_v his_o man_n and_o charge_v they_o in_o flank_n as_o they_o be_v fight_v he_o draw_v a_o overthwart_a ditch_n behind_o his_o army_n from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o other_o 600_o pace_n in_o length_n the_o end_n whereof_o he_o fortify_v with_o bulwark_n and_o place_v therein_o store_n of_o engine_n and_o leave_v in_o his_o camp_n the_o two_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v last_o enrol_v in_o lombardie_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o be_v draw_v forth_o when_o there_o shall_v need_v any_o succour_n he_o imbattail_v his_o other_o six_o legion_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o hill_n before_o his_o camp_n the_o belgae_n also_o bring_v forth_o their_o power_n confront_v the_o roman_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n there_o lie_v between_o both_o the_o army_n a_o small_a marish_a over_o which_o the_o enemy_n expect_v that_o caesar_n shall_v have_v pass_v and_o caesar_n on_o the_o other_o side_n attended_z to_o see_v if_o the_o belgae_n will_v come_v over_o that_o his_o man_n may_v have_v charge_v they_o in_o that_o troublesome_a passage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o cavalry_n on_o both_o side_n encounter_v between_o the_o two_o battle_n and_o after_o long_a expectation_n on_o either_o side_n neither_o party_n adventure_v to_o pass_v over_o caesar_n have_v get_v the_o better_a in_o the_o skirmish_n between_o the_o horseman_n think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o that_o time_n both_o for_o the_o encourage_v of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o the_o contest_a of_o so_o great_a a_o army_n and_o therefore_o he_o convey_v all_o his_o man_n again_o into_o their_o camp_n from_o that_o place_n the_o enemy_n immediate_o take_v his_o way_n to_o the_o river_n axona_n which_o lie_v behind_o the_o roman_n camp_n and_o there_o find_v ford_n they_o attempt_v to_o pass_v over_o part_n of_o their_o force_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v either_o take_v the_o fortress_n which_o q._n titurius_n keep_v or_o to_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n or_o to_o spoil_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o state_n of_o rheimes_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o roman_n from_o provision_n of_o corn_n caesar_n have_v advertisement_n thereof_o from_o titurius_n transport_v over_o the_o river_n by_o the_o bridge_n all_o his_o horseman_n and_o light_a arm_a numidian_n with_o his_o slinger_n and_o archer_n and_o march_v with_o they_o himself_o the_o conflict_n be_v hot_a in_o that_o place_n the_o roman_n charge_v their_o enemy_n as_o they_o be_v trouble_v in_o the_o water_n slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n like_o desperate_a person_n adventure_v to_o pass_v over_o upon_o the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o their_o fellow_n be_v beat_v back_o by_o force_n of_o weapon_n and_o the_o horseman_n encompass_v such_o as_o have_v first_o get_v over_o the_o water_n and_o slay_v every_o man_n of_o they_o when_o the_o belgae_n perceive_v themselves_o frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n of_o win_v bibrax_n of_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o of_o draw_v the_o roman_n into_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n and_o that_o their_o own_o provision_n begin_v to_o fail_v they_o they_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n wherein_o they_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v best_a for_o the_o state_n in_o general_a and_o for_o every_o man_n in_o particular_a to_o break_v up_o their_o camp_n and_o to_o return_v home_o unto_o their_o own_o house_n and_o into_o who_o confine_n or_o territory_n soever_o the_o roman_n shall_v first_o enter_v to_o depopulate_v and_o waste_v they_o in_o hostile_a manner_n that_o thither_o they_o shall_v hasten_v from_o all_o part_n and_o there_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v rather_o try_v the_o matter_n in_o their_o own_o country_n than_o abroad_o in_o a_o strange_a and_o unknown_a place_n and_o have_v their_o own_o household_n provision_n always_o at_o hand_n to_o maintain_v they_o and_o this_o the_o rather_o be_v conclude_v for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v intelligence_n that_o divitiacus_n with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o hedui_n approach_v near_o to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o bellovaci_fw-la who_o in_o that_o regard_n make_v haste_n homeward_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n the_o first_o observation_n first_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o art_n which_o he_o use_v to_o countervail_v the_o strength_n of_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n by_o choose_v out_o so_o convenient_a a_o place_n which_o be_v no_o broad_a in_o front_n then_o will_v suffice_v the_o front_n of_o his_o battle_n and_o have_v both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n so_o steep_a that_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o ascend_v nor_o climb_v up_o but_o to_o their_o own_o overthrow_n he_o make_v the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o hill_n strong_a by_o art_n &_o so_o place_v his_o soldier_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o gate_n of_o a_o fortress_n where_o they_o may_v either_o issue_n out_o or_o retire_v at_o their_o pleasure_n whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o much_o he_o prefer_v security_n and_o safety_n before_o the_o vain_a opinion_n of_o foolhardy_a resolution_n which_o savour_v of_o barbarism_n rather_o than_o of_o true_a wisdom_n for_o he_o ever_o think_v it_o great_a gain_n to_o loose_v nothing_o and_o the_o day_n bring_v always_o good_a fortune_n that_o deliver_v up_o the_o army_n safe_a unto_o the_o evening_n attend_v until_o advantage_n have_v lay_v sure_a principle_n of_o victory_n and_o yet_o caesar_n be_v never_o think_v a_o coward_n and_o now_o it_o appear_v what_o use_v he_o make_v by_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o the_o river_n and_o attend_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o further_a side_n rather_o than_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o state_n of_o rheimes_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o enemy_n shall_v attempt_v in_o any_o part_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o land_n his_o force_n be_v ready_a to_o trouble_v their_o proceed_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o their_o attempt_n of_o bibrax_n &_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o lose_v not_o the_o opportunity_n of_o make_v slaughter_n of_o they_o as_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n for_o by_o the_o benefitte_n of_o the_o bridge_n which_o he_o have_v fortify_v he_o transport_v what_o force_n he_o will_v to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o as_o they_o pass_v over_o and_o so_o he_o take_v what_o advantage_n either_o side_n of_o the_o river_n can_v afford_v he_o the_o second_o observation_n and_o here_o the_o reader_n may_v not_o marvel_v if_o when_o the_o hill_n be_v in_o labour_n they_o bring_v forth_o but_o a_o mouse_n for_o how_o soon_o be_v the_o courage_n of_o this_o huge_a army_n abate_v or_o what_o do_v it_o attempt_v worthy_a such_o a_o multitude_n or_o answerable_a to_o the_o report_n which_o be_v bruit_v of_o their_o valour_n but_o be_v hasty_o carry_v together_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o passion_n be_v as_o quick_o disperse_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o enemy_n which_o be_v no_o strange_a effect_n of_o a_o sudden_a humour_n for_o as_o in_o nature_n all_o violent_a motion_n be_v of_o short_a continuance_n and_o the_o durabilitie_n or_o last_a quality_n of_o all_o action_n proceed_v from_o a_o slow_a and_o temperate_a progression_n so_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o untemperate_a violence_n and_o savour_v so_o much_o of_o heat_n and_o passion_n do_v vanish_v away_o even_o with_o the_o smoke_n thereof_o and_o bring_v forth_o nothing_o but_o leasurable_a repentance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o ill_a counsel_n for_o man_n of_o such_o nature_n to_o qualify_v their_o hasty_a resolution_n with_o a_o mistrustful_a linger_a that_o when_o their_o judgement_n be_v well_o inform_v of_o the_o cause_n they_o may_v proceed_v to_o a_o speedy_a execution_n but_o that_o which_o most_o bewray_v their_o indiscreet_a intemperance_n in_o the_o hot_a pursuit_n of_o this_o enterprise_n be_v that_o before_o they_o have_v scarce_o see_v the_o enemy_n or_o have_v opportunity_n to_o contest_v he_o in_o open_a field_n their_o victual_n begin_v to_o fail_v they_o for_o their_o mind_n be_v so_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o conceit_n of_o war_n that_o they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o provide_v such_o necessary_n
the_o soldier_n may_v be_v warn_v to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o battle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o warning_n they_o have_v which_o by_o a_o silent_a aspect_n present_v blood_n and_o execution_n to_o their_o eye_n as_o the_o only_o mean_v to_o work_v out_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o purchase_v eternal_a honour_n the_o second_o be_v signum_fw-la tuba_fw-la dandum_fw-la this_o warning_n be_v a_o noise_n of_o many_o trumpet_n which_o they_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o classicum_fw-la a_o calando_fw-la which_o signify_v call_v for_o after_o the_o eye_n be_v fill_v with_o species_n suitable_a to_o the_o matter_n intend_v they_o than_o haste_v to_o possess_v the_o ear_n and_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v to_o stir_v up_o warlike_a motion_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o resolute_a thought_n that_o no_o diffident_a or_o base_a conceit_n may_v take_v hold_n of_o their_o mind_n the_o three_o be_v milites_fw-la cohortandi_fw-la for_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o confirm_v this_o valour_n with_o motive_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n and_o perfection_n of_o all_o such_o motion_n the_o use_n and_o benefit_n whereof_o i_o somewhat_o enlarge_v in_o the_o helvetian_a war_n and_o can_v afford_v much_o more_o labour_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o commodity_n of_o this_o part_n if_o my_o speech_n may_v carry_v credit_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o soldier_n or_o be_v think_v worthy_a regard_n to_o man_n so_o much_o addict_v to_o their_o own_o fashion_n the_o last_o be_v signum_fw-la dandum_fw-la which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o word_n by_o which_o they_o may_v distinguish_v and_o know_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n hirtius_n in_o the_o war_n of_o africa_n say_v that_o caesar_n give_v the_o word_n felicity_n brutus_n and_o cassius_n give_v liberty_n other_o have_v give_v virtus_n deus_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la triumphus_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la and_o such_o like_a word_n as_o may_v be_v ominous_a to_o a_o good_a success_n beside_o these_o particularity_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o delivery_n give_v a_o great_a grace_n to_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o be_v distinguish_v by_o time_n and_o cue_n whereof_o caesar_n now_o complain_v that_o all_o these_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o one_o instant_a of_o time_n for_o without_o all_o controversy_n there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o such_o consequence_n in_o itself_o but_o may_v be_v much_o grace_v with_o ceremony_n and_o compliment_n which_o like_a officer_n or_o attendant_n add_v much_o respect_n and_o majesty_n to_o the_o action_n which_o otherwise_o be_v but_o bare_o present_v appear_v far_o mean_a and_o of_o less_o regard_n chap._n x._o the_o battle_n between_o caesar_n and_o the_o neruij_fw-la in_o these_o difficulty_n caesar_n two_o thing_n be_v a_o help_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o one_o be_v the_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o practice_n in_o former_a battle_n they_o can_v as_o well_o prescribe_v unto_o themselves_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v as_o any_o other_o commander_n can_v teach_v they_o the_o other_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o caesar_n have_v give_v commandment_n to_o every_o legate_n not_o to_o leave_v the_o work_n or_o forsake_v the_o legion_n until_o the_o fortification_n be_v perfect_v yet_o when_o they_o see_v extremity_n of_o danger_n they_o attend_v no_o countermand_n from_o caesar_n but_o order_v all_o thing_n as_o it_o seem_v best_a to_o their_o own_o discretion_n caesar_n have_v command_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o think_v necessary_a run_v hasty_o to_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n and_o by_o fortune_n come_v to_o the_o ten_o legion_n where_o he_o use_v no_o further_a speech_n then_o that_o they_o shall_v remember_v their_o ancient_a valour_n and_o valiant_o withstand_v the_o brunt_n of_o their_o enemy_n word_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v no_o further_o off_o than_o a_o weapon_n may_v be_v cast_v to_o encounter_v they_o he_o give_v they_o the_o sign_n of_o battle_n and_o hasten_v from_o thence_o to_o another_o quarter_n he_o find_v they_o already_o close_v and_o at_o the_o encounter_n for_o the_o time_n be_v so_o short_a and_o the_o enemy_n so_o violent_a that_o they_o want_v leisure_n to_o put_v on_o their_o head-piece_n or_o to_o uncase_v their_o target_n and_o what_o part_n they_o light_v into_o from_o their_o work_n or_o what_o ensign_n they_o first_o meet_v withal_o there_o they_o stay_v lest_o in_o seek_v out_o their_o own_o company_n they_o shall_v loose_v that_o time_n as_o be_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o fight_v the_o army_n be_v imbattail_v rather_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n the_o declivitie_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o brevity_n of_o time_n then_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n as_o the_o legion_n encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o diverse_a place_n at_o once_o the_o perfect_a view_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v hinder_v by_o those_o thick_a hedge_n before_o speak_v of_o there_o can_v no_o succour_n be_v place_v any_o where_o neither_o can_v any_o man_n see_v what_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v do_v &_o therefore_o in_o so_o great_a uncertainty_n of_o thing_n there_o happen_v diverse_a casualty_n of_o fortune_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o legion_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o army_n cast_v their_o pile_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o hill_n do_v drive_v the_o attrebatij_n breathless_a with_o run_v &_o wound_v in_o the_o encounter_n down_o into_o the_o river_n &_o as_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o water_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o with_o their_o sword_n neither_o do_v they_o stick_v to_o follow_v after_o they_o over_o the_o river_n and_o adventure_v into_o a_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v renew_v again_o by_o the_o enemy_n they_o put_v they_o to_o flight_v the_o second_o time_n in_o like_a manner_n two_o other_o legion_n the_o 11_o and_o the_o 8_o have_v put_v the_o veromandui_n from_o the_o upper_a ground_n fight_v with_o they_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o so_o the_o front_n &_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v well_o near_o leave_v naked_a for_o in_o the_o right_a cornet_n be_v the_o 12_o and_o the_o 7_o legion_n where_o as_o all_o the_o neruij_fw-la under_o the_o conduct_n of_o boduognatus_n be_v heap_v together_o and_o some_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o assault_v the_o legion_n on_o the_o open_a side_n and_o other_o some_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o roman_a horseman_n and_o the_o light_a arm_a footman_n that_o be_v intermingle_v among_o they_o and_o be_v at_o first_o all_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o camp_n meet_v with_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n and_o so_o be_v drive_v to_o fly_v out_o another_o way_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o page_n and_o soldier_n boy_n that_o from_o the_o decumane_a port_n and_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n have_v see_v the_o ten_o legion_n follow_v their_o enemy_n in_o pursuit_n over_o the_o river_n and_o be_v go_v out_o to_o gather_v pillage_n when_o they_o look_v behind_o they_o and_o see_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o camp_n betake_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v which_o accident_n so_o terrify_v the_o horseman_n of_o the_o treviri_n who_o for_o their_o prowess_n be_v repute_v singular_a among_o the_o gall_n and_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o their_o state_n to_o aid_v the_o roman_n first_o when_o they_o perceive_v the_o roman_a camp_n to_o be_v possess_v by_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o legion_n to_o be_v overcharge_v and_o almost_o enclose_v about_o the_o horseman_n slinger_n and_o numidian_n to_o be_v disperse_v and_o flee_v that_o without_o any_o further_a expectation_n they_o take_v their_o way_n homeward_o and_o report_v to_o their_o state_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v caesar_n depart_v from_o the_o ten_o legion_n to_o the_o right_a cornet_n find_v his_o man_n exceed_o overcharge_v the_o ensign_n crowd_v together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o 12_o legion_n so_o thick_o throng_v on_o a_o heap_n that_o they_o hinder_v one_o another_o all_o the_o centurion_n of_o the_o four_o cohort_n be_v slay_v the_o ensign_n bearer_n kill_v and_o the_o ensign_n take_v and_o the_o centurion_n of_o the_o other_o cohort_n either_o slay_v or_o sore_o wound_v among_o who_o pub._n sextus_n baculus_fw-la the_o primipile_n of_o that_o legion_n a_o valiant_a man_n so_o grievous_o wound_v that_o he_o can_v scarce_o stand_v upon_o his_o foot_n the_o rest_n not_o very_o forward_o but_o many_o of_o the_o hindmost_a turn_v tail_n and_o forsake_v the_o field_n the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n give_v no_o respite_n in_o front_n although_o he_o fight_v against_o the_o
mischief_n as_o the_o corner_n have_v for_o wheresoever_o there_o have_v be_v set_v battle_n fight_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o army_n consist_v always_o in_o the_o cornet_n as_o the_o two_o principal_a instrument_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o as_o long_o as_o these_o stand_v sound_a the_o victory_n go_v always_o certain_a on_o that_o part_n for_o the_o cornet_n keep_v the_o enemy_n both_o from_o encompass_v about_o the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n also_o of_o charge_v upon_o the_o open_a side_n of_o their_o adversary_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n hannibal_n put_v the_o weak_a of_o his_o force_n in_o the_o battle_n and_o advance_v they_o towards_o the_o enemy_n leave_v the_o two_o cornet_n behind_o so_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o charge_v upon_o the_o battle_n they_o easy_o beat_v they_o back_o and_o as_o they_o follow_v the_o retreat_n fall_v in_o between_o the_o two_o cornet_n wherein_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o army_n consist_v and_o be_v by_o they_o encompass_v on_o each_o side_n be_v defeat_v and_o overthrow_v and_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o advantage_n which_o a_o general_n have_v when_o his_o two_o cornet_n stand_v firm_a although_o the_o battle_n shrink_v in_o the_o encounter_n hannibal_n in_o the_o battle_n he_o have_v with_o scipio_n in_o africa_n place_v the_o stranger_n in_o the_o front_n and_o in_o the_o rearward_n according_a peradventure_o as_o he_o find_v their_o number_n and_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n which_o be_v circumstance_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o case_n and_o depend_v rather_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o general_a then_o of_o any_o prescription_n that_o can_v be_v give_v in_o this_o matter_n chap._n xi_o crassus_n take_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o with_o their_o overthrow_n end_v that_o war_n crassus_n understand_v their_o drift_n caesar_n and_o find_v his_o man_n willing_a to_o set_v upon_o their_o camp_n encourage_v his_o soldier_n and_o to_o the_o contentment_n of_o all_o man_n go_v direct_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v lodge_v and_o as_o some_o begin_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n and_o other_o with_o cast_v weapon_n to_o beat_v the_o gall_n from_o the_o rampire_n he_o command_v the_o auxiliarie_n force_n of_o who_o he_o have_v no_o great_a assurance_n to_o bring_v stone_n and_o weapon_n to_o the_o soldier_n that_o fight_v and_o to_o carry_v earth_n and_o turf_n to_o the_o mount_n that_o so_o they_o may_v make_v a_o show_n of_o fight_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o enemy_n begin_v valiant_o to_o make_v resistance_n and_o to_o cast_v their_o weapon_n from_o the_o high_a ground_n to_o the_o great_a hurt_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n the_o horseman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n ride_v about_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o gall_n bring_v word_n to_o crassus_n that_o the_o rampire_n at_o the_o decumane_a port_n be_v not_o fortify_v with_o such_o diligence_n as_o they_o find_v it_o in_o other_o place_n but_o will_v admit_v a_o easy_a entrance_n crassus_n deal_v earnest_o with_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o encourage_v their_o man_n with_o great_a promise_n and_o reward_n and_o instruct_v they_o what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v they_o according_a to_o their_o instruction_n take_v four_o cohort_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o camp_n and_o carry_v they_o a_o further_a way_n about_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n while_o all_o man_n eye_n and_o mind_n be_v intent_n upon_o the_o fight_n they_o speedy_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o fortification_n which_o the_o horseman_n have_v find_v to_o be_v weak_a which_o be_v easy_o break_v down_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o camp_n before_o the_o enemy_n can_v well_o tell_v what_o be_v do_v and_o then_o a_o great_a clamour_n &_o shout_n be_v hear_v about_o that_o place_n the_o roman_a legion_n renew_v their_o force_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o always_o in_o hope_n of_o victory_n begin_v to_o charge_v they_o a_o fresh_a with_o great_a fury_n the_o gall_n be_v circumvent_v on_o each_o side_n and_o despair_v of_o their_o safety_n cast_v themselves_o over_o the_o rampire_n seek_v by_o flight_n to_o escape_v the_o danger_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o country_n be_v open_a and_o champion_n the_o horseman_n pursue_v they_o with_o that_o execution_n that_o of_o 50000_o there_o scarce_o remain_v the_o four_o part_n the_o observation_n from_o this_o place_n brancatio_n take_v occasion_n to_o dispute_v secundo_fw-la how_o a_o enemy_n that_o be_v strong_o encamp_v and_o for_o some_o advantage_n will_v not_o remove_v may_v be_v dislodge_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o no._n a_o point_n of_o great_a consequence_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v due_a consideration_n concern_v which_o he_o lay_v this_o down_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o all_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n be_v take_v by_o the_o foot_n and_o that_o camp_n and_o lodging_n be_v take_v by_o the_o head_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v that_o he_o who_o purpose_v to_o win_v a_o fortress_n well_o man_v and_o provide_v must_v first_o get_v the_o foot_n and_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o ditch_n and_o then_o seize_v himself_o upon_o the_o rampire_n and_o so_o get_v the_o place_n for_o he_o say_v that_o mount_v and_o eminent_a elevation_n be_v of_o little_a use_n against_o fortress_n or_o sconce_n unless_o they_o overtop_v they_o which_o may_v be_v easy_o prevent_v by_o raise_v the_o parapet_n of_o the_o fortress_n in_o front_n and_o the_o curtain_n in_o flank_n according_a as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v carry_v his_o mount_n aloft_o and_o so_o they_o shall_v never_o come_v to_o overtop_v the_o hold_n but_o all_o camp_n and_o lodging_n be_v take_v by_o the_o head_n that_o be_v by_o mount_n and_o elevation_n which_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o height_n command_v the_o champion_n for_o he_o hold_v it_o impossible_a to_o raise_v a_o mount_n within_o the_o camp_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n to_o contest_v that_o which_o the_o enemy_n shall_v make_v without_o this_o foundation_n be_v lay_v he_o proceed_v to_o discover_v a_o way_n how_o to_o raise_v a_o mount_n maugre_o the_o enemy_n which_o shall_v dislodge_v they_o by_o force_n of_o artillery_n or_o murder_v they_o all_o within_o their_o trench_n and_o this_o he_o take_v from_o caesar_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o gergobia_n gallico_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n consist_v in_o a_o double_a ditch_n run_v like_a unto_o the_o line_n which_o the_o geometrician_n call_v helicall_a by_o this_o double_a ditch_n he_o make_v his_o approach_n to_o any_o place_n of_o most_o advantage_n where_o he_o may_v in_o a_o night_n raise_v a_o mount_n high_a enough_o for_o the_o ordinance_n to_o play_v upon_o any_o quarter_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o censure_n of_o this_o practice_n i_o refer_v to_o our_o judicious_a soldier_n which_o may_v if_o it_o please_v they_o take_v a_o better_a view_n of_o the_o particularity_n of_o this_o stratagem_n in_o brancatio_n himself_o this_o much_o i_o dare_v affirm_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o these_o work_n that_o they_o be_v of_o high_a esteem_n among_o the_o roman_n when_o daily_a experience_n and_o exigent_n of_o hazard_n have_v teach_v to_o find_v out_o the_o ready_a mean_n both_o for_o security_n and_o victory_n and_o if_o our_o soldier_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o taste_v the_o commodity_n of_o these_o work_n either_o by_o persuasion_n or_o impulsion_n it_o be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o warlike_a practice_n but_o our_o man_n have_v rather_o fly_v upon_o desperate_a adventure_n and_o seek_v victory_n in_o the_o jaw_n of_o death_n then_o to_o clear_v all_o hazard_n with_o pain_n and_o diligence_n chap._n xii_o caesar_n undertake_v the_o war_n with_o the_o menapij_n and_o morini_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o caesar_n although_o the_o summer_n be_v almost_o at_o a_o end_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o gallia_n be_v in_o peace_n and_o the_o terovine_n morini_n only_o with_o the_o gueldres_n menapij_n stand_v out_o in_o arm_n and_o have_v never_o either_o send_v ambassador_n or_o otherwise_o treat_v of_o peace_n caesar_n think_v that_o war_n may_v quick_o be_v end_v lead_v his_o army_n into_o their_o country_n at_o his_o come_n he_o find_v they_o to_o carry_v the_o war_n far_o otherwise_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gall_n have_v do_v for_o understand_v that_o the_o great_a nation_n of_o gallia_n which_o have_v wage_v battle_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v beat_v and_o overthrow_v and_o have_v whole_a continent_n of_o wood_n and_o bog_n in_o their_o territory_n they_o convey_v both_o themselves_o and_o their_o good_n into_o those_o quarter_n caesar_n come_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o wood_n begin_v to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n not_o discover_v any_o enemy_n near_o about_o he_o but_o as_o his_o man_n be_v disperse_v in_o
whereby_o it_o may_v be_v obtain_v have_v direct_v the_o course_n of_o their_o proceed_n they_o may_v with_o reason_n have_v draw_v back_o from_o such_o employment_n and_o value_v their_o safety_n above_o the_o issue_n of_o such_o a_o enterprise_n and_o hence_o arise_v that_o confident_a opinion_n which_o the_o soldier_n have_v of_o a_o good_a general_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o course_n of_o a_o war_n chap._n xiii_o the_o britain_n make_v head_n with_o their_o force_n and_o be_v beat_v by_o caesar_n his_o return_n into_o gallia_n after_o this_o caesar_n for_o many_o day_n together_o there_o follow_v such_o tempest_n and_o foul_a weather_n that_o both_o the_o roman_n be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v their_o camp_n and_o the_o britain_n be_v be_v keep_v from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o send_v messenger_n into_o all_o quarter_n publish_v the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n and_o amplify_a the_o greatness_n of_o the_o booty_n and_o the_o easy_a mean_n offer_v unto_o they_o of_o perpetual_a liberty_n if_o they_o can_v take_v the_o roman_a camp_n short_o upon_o this_o have_v gather_v a_o great_a company_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o roman_n be_v encamp_v caesar_n although_o he_o foresee_v the_o event_n by_o that_o which_o before_o have_v happen_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v beat_v back_o he_o will_v avoid_v the_o danger_n by_o flight_n yet_o have_v some_o 30_o horse_n which_o comius_n of_o arras_n have_v carry_v with_o he_o at_o his_o come_n into_o brittany_n he_o imbattail_v his_o legion_n before_o his_o camp_n and_o so_o give_v they_o battle_n the_o enemy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n turn_v their_o back_n and_o flee_v the_o roman_n follow_v they_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v by_o run_v on_o foot_n and_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n with_o the_o burn_a of_o their_o town_n far_o and_o near_o they_o return_v to_o their_o camp_n the_o same_o day_n the_o britain_n send_v messenger_n to_o caesar_n to_o entreat_v for_o peace_n who_o he_o command_v to_o double_v their_o number_n of_o hostage_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v carry_v into_o gallia_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o aequinoctium_n be_v at_o hand_n he_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o winter_n sea_n with_o such_o weak_a ship_n and_o therefore_o have_v get_v a_o convenient_a time_n he_o hoist_a sail_n a_o little_a after_o midnight_n and_o bring_v all_o his_o ship_n safe_a unto_o the_o continent_n two_o of_o these_o ship_n of_o burden_n not_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v the_o same_o haven_n put_v in_o somewhat_o low_a into_o the_o land_n the_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o they_o be_v about_o 300_o be_v set_v on_o shore_n and_o march_v towards_o their_o camp_n the_o morini_n with_o who_o caesar_n at_o his_o go_v into_o brittany_n have_v make_v peace_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o booty_n first_o with_o a_o few_o of_o their_o man_n stand_v about_o they_o command_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o as_o the_o roman_n by_o cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o orb_n begin_v to_o make_v defence_n at_o the_o noise_n and_o clamour_n among_o they_o there_o be_v sudden_o gather_v together_o about_o 6000_o of_o the_o enemy_n which_o thing_n be_v know_v caesar_n send_v out_o all_o the_o horseman_n to_o relieve_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_n sustain_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o fight_v valiant_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n and_o receive_v themselves_o some_o few_o wound_n they_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o roman_a horseman_n come_v in_o sight_n the_o enemy_n cast_v away_o their_o weapon_n and_o flee_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o fall_v by_o the_o horseman_n observation_n of_o all_o the_o figure_n which_o the_o tactici_fw-la have_v choose_v to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o military_a affair_n the_o circle_n have_v ever_o be_v take_v for_o the_o fit_a to_o be_v apply_v in_o the_o defensive_a part_n as_o enclose_v with_o a_o equal_a circuit_n on_o all_o part_n whatsoever_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o circumference_n of_o that_o area_n and_o therefore_o geometry_n term_v a_o circumference_n a_o simple_a line_n for_o as_o much_o as_o if_o you_o alter_v the_o site_n of_o the_o part_n and_o transport_v one_o arch_n into_o the_o place_n of_o another_o the_o figure_n notwithstanding_o will_v remain_v the_o same_o because_o of_o the_o equal_a bend_n of_o the_o line_n throughout_o the_o whole_a circumference_n which_o property_n as_o it_o prove_v a_o uniformity_n of_o strength_n in_o the_o whole_a circuit_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n or_o this_o be_v the_o end_n this_o be_v front_n or_o this_o be_v flank_n so_o do_v that_o which_o euclid_n do_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o 3_o of_o his_o element_n concern_v the_o small_a affinity_n between_o a_o right_a line_n and_o a_o circle_n which_o be_v draw_v to_o touch_v the_o circumference_n do_v touch_v it_o but_o in_o a_o point_n only_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o strength_n in_o regard_n of_o any_o other_o line_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v break_v which_o howsoever_o they_o seem_v as_o speculative_a quality_n conceive_v rather_o by_o intellectual_a discourse_n then_o manifest_v to_o sensible_a apprehension_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o experience_n have_v prove_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o figure_n in_o a_o defensive_a part_n above_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o imbattail_v let_v we_o not_o neglect_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o natural_a property_n which_o discover_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o effect_n neither_o let_v we_o neglect_v this_o part_n of_o military_a knowledge_n be_v so_o strong_a a_o mean_n to_o maintain_v valour_n and_o the_o sinew_n of_o all_o our_o ability_n for_o order_v correspondent_a to_o circumstance_n be_v the_o whole_a strength_n and_o power_n of_o a_o army_n neither_o aught_o there_o any_o action_n in_o a_o well_o order_v discipline_n to_o be_v irregular_a or_o void_a of_o order_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n do_v neither_o eat_v nor_o sleep_n without_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o consul_n or_o chief_a commander_n otherwise_o their_o valour_n may_v rather_o have_v be_v term_v fury_n then_o virtue_n but_o when_o their_o courage_n be_v range_v with_o order_n and_o dispose_v according_a to_o the_o occurrence_n of_o the_o time_n it_o never_o fail_v as_o long_o as_o the_o say_a order_n continue_v perfect_a it_o appear_v therefore_o how_o important_a it_o be_v for_o a_o commander_n to_o look_v into_o the_o diversity_n of_o order_n for_o imbattail_v and_o to_o weigh_v the_o nature_n thereof_o that_o he_o may_v with_o knowledge_n apply_v they_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o any_o occasion_n the_o roman_n term_v this_o figure_n orbis_n which_o signify_v a_o round_a body_n both_o with_o a_o concave_n and_o a_o convex_n surface_n in_o resemblance_n whereof_o i_o understand_v this_o orb_n of_o man_n imbattail_v to_o be_v so_o name_v which_o may_v peradventure_o consist_v of_o five_o or_o more_o or_o few_o rank_n enclose_v one_o another_o after_o the_o nature_n of_o so_o many_o circle_n describe_v about_o one_o centre_n so_o that_o either_o the_o midst_n thereof_o remain_v void_a or_o otherwise_o contain_v such_o carriage_n and_o impediment_n as_o they_o have_v with_o they_o in_o their_o march_n this_o form_n of_o imbattail_v be_v never_o use_v but_o in_o great_a extremity_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o safe_a of_o all_o other_o so_o it_o give_v suspicion_n to_o the_o soldier_n of_o exceed_a danger_n which_o abate_v much_o of_o their_o heat_n in_o battle_n as_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o caesar_n himself_o in_o the_o five_o commentary_n upon_o the_o occasion_n which_o happen_v unto_o sabinus_n and_o cotta_n chap._n xiiii_o the_o next_o day_n caesar_n caesar_n send_v titus_n labienus_n a_o legate_n with_o those_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o brittany_n against_o the_o revolt_a morini_n who_o have_v no_o place_n of_o refuge_n because_o their_o bog_n &_o fen_n be_v dry_v up_o where_o they_o have_v shelter_v themselves_o the_o year_n before_o they_o all_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o mercy_n q._n titurîus_n and_o a._n cotta_n the_o legate_n who_o have_v lead_v the_o legion_n against_o the_o menapij_n after_o they_o have_v waste_v their_o field_n cut_v up_o their_o corn_n burn_v their_o house_n for_o the_o menapij_n be_v all_o hide_v in_o thick_a wood_n they_o return_v to_o caesar_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o end_v caesar_n place_v the_o winter_v camp_n of_o all_o his_o legion_n among_o the_o belgae_n to_o which_o place_n two_o only_a of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o brittany_n send_v hostage_n
either_o desperate_a or_o slow_a of_o performance_n and_o what_o defect_n soever_o rise_v from_o the_o horse_n must_v be_v answer_v out_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o rider_n and_o sure_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o what_o thing_n soever_o draw_v we_o into_o the_o society_n of_o so_o great_a a_o hazard_n shall_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a be_v contain_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o own_o power_n the_o sword_n which_o we_o manage_v with_o our_o own_o hand_n afford_v great_a assurance_n than_o the_o harquebuse_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o action_n as_o the_o powder_n the_o stone_n the_o spring_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o if_o the_o least_o fail_v of_o his_o part_n we_o likewise_o fail_v of_o our_o fortune_n but_o how_o probable_a soever_o this_o seem_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n the_o horse_n be_v ever_o defeat_v by_o the_o foot_n as_o be_v manifest_o prove_v in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o book_n chap._n vii_o caesar_n give_v the_o britain_n two_o several_a overthrow_n the_o next_o day_n the_o enemy_n make_v a_o stand_n upon_o the_o hill_n a_o far_o off_o from_o the_o camp_n caesar_n and_o show_v themselves_o not_o so_o often_o neither_o be_v they_o so_o busy_a with_o our_o horseman_n as_o they_o be_v the_o day_n before_o but_o about_o noon_n when_o caesar_n send_v out_o three_o legion_n and_o all_o his_o cavalry_n to_o get_v forage_n under_o the_o conduction_n of_o the_o caius_z trebonius_z a_o legate_n they_o make_v a_o sudden_a assault_n upon_o the_o forager_n and_o fall_v in_o close_a with_o the_o ensign_n and_o the_o legion_n the_o roman_n charge_v very_o fierce_o upon_o they_o and_o beat_v they_o back_o neither_o do_v they_o make_v a_o end_n of_o follow_v they_o until_o the_o horseman_n trust_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o legion_n which_o be_v behind_o they_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o neither_o do_v they_o give_v they_o respite_n either_o to_o make_v head_n to_o make_v a_o stand_n or_o to_o forsake_v their_o chariot_n after_o this_o overthrow_n all_o their_o auxiliarie_n force_v depart_v from_o they_o neither_o do_v they_o afterward_o contend_v with_o the_o roman_n with_o any_o great_a power_n caesar_n understand_v their_o determination_n carry_v his_o army_n to_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o so_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o cassivellaunus_n which_o river_n be_v passable_a by_o foot_n but_o in_o one_o place_n only_o and_o that_o very_a hardly_o at_o his_o come_n he_o find_v a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o be_v imbattail_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o the_o bank_n fortify_v with_o many_o sharp_a stake_n and_o many_o other_o also_o be_v plant_v covert_o under_o the_o water_n these_o thing_n be_v discover_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o captive_n and_o fugitive_n caesar_n put_v his_o horse_n before_o cause_v the_o legion_n to_o follow_v sudden_o after_o who_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v but_o their_o head_n clear_a above_o the_o water_n go_v with_o that_o violence_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o charge_n but_o leave_v the_o bank_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n the_o observation_n this_o attempt_n of_o caesar_n seem_v so_o strange_a to_o brancatio_n that_o he_o run_v into_o as_o strange_a conclusion_n concern_v this_o matter_n as_o first_o that_o he_o that_o imitate_v caesar_n may_v doubt_v of_o his_o good_a fortune_n for_o his_o proceed_n in_o this_o point_n be_v not_o direct_v by_o any_o order_n of_o war_n and_o that_o a_o great_a commander_n have_v nothing_o common_a with_o other_o leader_n but_o especial_o he_o cry_v out_o at_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o so_o cowardly_a to_o be_v beat_v but_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o action_n we_o shall_v find_v both_o art_n &_o good_a direction_n therein_o for_o be_v assure_v by_o the_o fugitive_n that_o the_o river_n be_v passable_a in_o that_o place_n &_o in_o that_o place_n only_o he_o know_v that_o he_o must_v either_o adventure_v over_o there_o or_o leave_n cassivellaunus_n for_o a_o other_o summer_n which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a inducement_n to_o urge_v he_o to_o that_o enterprise_n the_o difficulty_n whereof_o be_v much_o relieve_v by_o good_a direction_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o point_n first_o by_o send_v over_o the_o horseman_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o legion_n who_o may_v better_o endure_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n than_o the_o footman_n can_v that_o be_v up_o to_o the_o neck_n in_o water_n and_o withal_o to_o shelter_v the_o footman_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n second_o he_o send_v they_o over_o with_o that_o speed_n that_o they_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n before_o the_o enemy_n can_v tell_v what_o they_o attempt_v for_o if_o he_o have_v linger_v in_o the_o service_n and_o give_v the_o enemy_n leave_v to_o find_v the_o advantage_n which_o he_o have_v by_o experience_n his_o man_n have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o have_v endure_v the_o hazard_n of_o so_o dangerous_a a_o service_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o conjecture_v at_o the_o place_n where_o this_o service_n be_v perform_v for_o since_o the_o build_n of_o london_n bridge_n many_o ford_n have_v be_v scour_v with_o the_o current_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o water_n which_o before_o that_o time_n carry_v not_o such_o a_o depth_n as_o now_o they_o do_v chap._n vii_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o british_a war_n caesar_n return_v into_o gallia_n cassivellaunus_n have_v no_o courage_n to_o contend_v any_o long_o dismiss_v his_o great_a force_n and_o retain_v only_o four_o thousand_o chariot_n observe_v their_o journey_n keep_v the_o wood_n country_n and_o drive_v man_n and_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o field_n into_o the_o wood_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o as_o their_o horseman_n stray_v out_o either_o for_o forage_v or_o booty_n he_o send_v his_o chariot_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n by_o unknown_a way_n and_o put_v their_o horseman_n to_o great_a peril_n in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o horseman_n dare_v never_o adventure_v further_o than_o the_o legion_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o more_o spoil_v do_v in_o the_o country_n then_o that_o which_o the_o legionarie_a soldier_n do_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o trinobantes_n be_v almost_o the_o great_a state_n of_o all_o those_o country_n from_o who_o mandubratius_n have_v flee_v to_o caesar_n into_o gallia_n for_o that_o his_o father_n imanuentius_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n be_v slay_v by_o cassivellaunus_n send_v ambassador_n to_o caesar_n to_o offer_v their_o submission_n and_o to_o entreat_v that_o mandubratius_n may_v be_v defend_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o cassivellaunus_n and_o send_v unto_o they_o to_o take_v the_o kingdom_n caesar_n have_v receive_v from_o they_o forty_o pledge_n and_o corn_n for_o his_o army_n send_v mandubratius_n unto_o they_o the_o trinobantes_n be_v thus_o keep_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o cenimagni_n seguntiaci_n anacalites_n bibrocassi_n yield_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n by_o these_o he_o understand_v that_o cassivellaunus_n his_o town_n be_v not_o far_o off_o fortify_v with_o wood_n and_o bog_n and_o well_o store_v with_o man_n and_o cattle_n the_o britain_n call_n a_o town_n a_o thick_a wood_n enclose_v about_o with_o a_o ditch_n and_o a_o rampire_n make_v for_o a_o place_n of_o retreat_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o incursion_n from_o the_o borderer_n thither_o march_v caesar_n with_o his_o army_n and_o find_v it_o well_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o as_o he_o assault_v it_o in_o two_o several_a place_n the_o enemy_n unable_a to_o keep_v it_o cast_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o town_n by_o a_o back_n way_n and_o so_o he_o take_v it_o where_o he_o find_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o britain_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v cassivellaunus_n send_v messenger_n into_o kent_n wherein_o there_o be_v four_o several_a king_n cingetorix_n caruilius_n taximagulus_n and_o segonax_n they_o he_o command_v with_o all_o the_o power_n they_o can_v make_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o camp_n where_o the_o navy_n be_v keep_v these_o king_n come_v to_o the_o place_n be_v overthrow_v by_o a_o sally_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v out_o upon_o they_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o cingetorix_n take_v prisoner_n this_o battle_n concur_v with_o the_o former_a loss_n and_o especial_o move_v thereunto_o with_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o forename_a city_n cassivellaunus_n entreat_v peace_n of_o caesar_n by_o comius_n of_o arras_n caesar_n be_v determine_v to_o winter_n in_o the_o continent_n for_o fear_n of_o sudden_a commotion_n in_o gallia_n and_o that_o the_o summer_n be_v now_o
his_o thigh_n dart_v through_o with_o a_o javelin_n and_o q._n lucanius_n of_o the_o same_o order_n valiant_o fight_v to_o succour_v his_o son_n be_v slay_v and_o l._n cotta_n the_o legate_n as_o he_o busy_o encourage_v all_o the_o cohorte_n and_o century_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o sling_n titurius_n move_v with_o these_o thing_n as_o he_o behold_v ambiorix_n a_o far_o off_o encourage_v his_o man_n send_v c._n pompeius_n unto_o he_o to_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v spare_v he_o and_o his_o soldier_n ambiorix_n answer_v that_o if_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o treat_v he_o may_v for_o he_o hope_v to_o obtain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o people_n to_o save_v the_o soldier_n but_o for_o himself_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o for_o the_o assurance_n whereof_o he_o give_v he_o his_o faith_n titurius_n impart_v the_o matter_n to_o cotta_n who_o absolute_o deny_v to_o go_v to_o a_o arm_a enemy_n and_o continue_v resolute_a in_o that_o opinion_n titurius_n command_v such_o tribune_n and_o centurion_n that_o be_v present_a to_o follow_v he_o and_o when_o he_o come_v near_o to_o ambiorix_n be_v command_v to_o cast_v away_o his_o arm_n he_o obey_v and_o will_v those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o coudition_n and_o ambiorix_n begin_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n of_o purpose_n titurius_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o encompass_v about_o and_o slay_v then_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n they_o cry_v victory_n and_o take_v up_o a_o howl_n charge_v the_o roman_n with_o a_o fresh_a assault_n and_o rout_v their_o troop_n there_o l._n cotta_n fight_v valiant_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o soldier_n with_o he_o the_o remnant_n retire_v into_o their_o camp_n among_o who_o l._n petrosidius_n the_o eagle-bearer_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o overcharge_v with_o enemy_n throw_v the_o eagle_n within_o the_o rampire_n and_o fight_v with_o a_o great_a courage_n before_o the_o camp_n be_v slay_v the_o rest_n with_o much_o ado_n endure_v the_o assault_n until_o night_n and_o in_o the_o night_n be_v in_o despair_n of_o all_o succour_n slay_v themselves_o every_o man_n a_o few_o that_o escape_v from_o the_o battle_n come_v by_o unknown_a way_n through_o the_o wood_n to_o labienus_n and_o certify_v he_o how_o all_o thing_n have_v fall_v out_o observation_n and_o thus_o have_v we_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a loss_n that_o ever_o fall_v at_o any_o one_o time_n upon_o caesar_n his_o army_n from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v first_o proconsul_n in_o gallia_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o his_o dictatorship_n for_o in_o the_o two_o overthrow_n at_o dirrachium_n he_o lose_v not_o above_o 1000_o man_n and_o in_o that_o at_o gergovia_n not_o so_o many_a but_o here_o fifteen_o cohorte_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 7000_o man_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o make_v cowardice_n and_o ill_a direction_n the_o more_o hateful_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o great_a victory_n which_o his_o valour_n obtain_v in_o pharsalia_n cost_v he_o but_o the_o life_n of_o two_o hundred_o man_n the_o resolution_n of_o such_o as_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n witness_v the_o exceed_a valour_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n if_o a_o valiant_a leader_n have_v have_v the_o manage_n thereof_o or_o if_o cotta_n alone_o have_v be_v absolute_a commander_n there_o have_v be_v great_a hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n in_o the_o success_n but_o here_o it_o happen_v as_o it_o common_o do_v that_o where_o there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v equal_a sharer_n in_o the_o chief_a authority_n the_o direction_n for_o the_o most_o part_n follow_v he_o that_o be_v more_o violent_a in_o opinion_n then_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v a_o property_n rather_o of_o passion_n then_o of_o judicious_a discourse_n force_v a_o consent_n against_o the_o temperate_a opposition_n of_o a_o true_a discern_a understanding_n and_o so_o consequent_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o coward_n have_v place_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o council_n do_v either_o infect_v or_o annihilate_v the_o sound_a deliberation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o leader_n for_o his_o timorousness_n fly_v always_o to_o extremity_n make_v he_o rash_a in_o consultation_n peremptory_a in_o opinion_n and_o base_a in_o case_n of_o peril_n all_o which_o be_v enemy_n to_o good_a direction_n and_o the_o only_a instrument_n of_o mischieve_v fortune_n chap._n xv._n ambiorix_n haste_v to_o besiege_v cicero_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o aduatici_n the_o neruij_fw-la and_o so_o raise_v a_o great_a power_n ambiorix_n take_v such_o spirit_n unto_o he_o upon_o this_o victory_n that_o with_o his_o horseman_n he_o go_v immediate_o unto_o the_o aduatici_n be_v the_o next_o borderer_n upon_o his_o kingdom_n without_o intermission_n of_o night_n command_v his_o footman_n to_o follow_v he_o the_o advatici_fw-la be_v stir_v up_o to_o commotion_n the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o neruij_fw-la exhort_v they_o not_o to_o let_v slip_v this_o occasion_n of_o take_v to_o themselves_o perpetual_a liberty_n and_o revenge_v they_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o wrong_n they_o have_v receive_v he_o tell_v they_o that_o two_o legate_n be_v already_o slay_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n overthrow_v it_o be_v now_o no_o great_a matter_n sudden_o to_o surprise_v the_o legion_n that_o winter_v with_o cicero_n to_o the_o performance_n whereof_o he_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v their_o assistant_n these_o remonstrance_n easy_o persuade_v the_o neruij_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o dispatch_v speedy_a messenger_n to_o the_o centrones_n grudij_fw-la and_o other_o people_n under_o their_o dominion_n and_o raise_v verte_a great_a force_n and_o with_o they_o they_o haste_v to_o the_o camp_n where_o cicero_n winter_v before_o any_o inkling_n of_o the_o death_n of_o titurius_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o the_o observation_n the_o ambitious_a and_o work_a spirit_n of_o ambiorix_n that_o can_v attempt_v to_o raise_v the_o baseness_n of_o a_o small_a and_o ignoble_a state_n to_o so_o high_a a_o point_n of_o resolution_n that_o they_o dare_v adventure_v upon_o the_o roman_a legion_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o empire_n by_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o many_o victory_n in_o gallia_n want_v now_o no_o mean_n to_o make_v a_o overture_n to_o a_o universal_a commotion_n propound_v liberty_n and_o revenge_n to_o the_o gall_n two_o the_o sweet_a condition_n that_o can_v happen_v to_o a_o subdue_a people_n if_o they_o will_v but_o stretch_v out_o their_o hand_n to_o take_v it_o and_o follow_v that_o course_n which_o his_o example_n have_v prove_v sure_a and_o easy_a which_o may_v serve_v to_o show_v that_o he_o that_o will_v attempt_v upon_o doubtful_a and_o unsafe_a principle_n will_v take_v great_a advantage_n from_o a_o probable_a entrance_n and_o make_v a_o small_a beginning_n a_o sufficient_a mean_n for_o his_o great_a design_n chap._n xvi_o cicero_n defend_v his_o camp_n from_o the_o surprise_n of_o the_o neruij_fw-la and_o prepare_v himself_o against_o a_o siege_n it_o happen_v to_o cicero_n also_o as_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o choose_v that_o many_o of_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v go_v into_o the_o wood_n for_o timber_n and_o munition_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o sudden_a approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n these_o be_v circumvent_v the_o eburones_n neruij_fw-la and_o aduatici_n with_o all_o their_o confederate_n and_o clientes_fw-la begin_v to_o assault_v the_o camp_n the_o roman_n betake_v they_o speedy_o to_o their_o weapon_n and_o get_v upon_o the_o rampire_n with_o much_o ado_n they_o hold_v out_o that_o day_n for_o the_o gall_n trust_v much_o upon_o celerity_n hope_v if_o they_o speed_v well_o in_o that_o action_n to_o be_v victor_n ever_o after_o cicero_n dispatch_v letter_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o caesar_n promise_v great_a reward_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v carry_v they_o but_o all_o the_o way_n be_v so_o forelay_v that_o the_o messenger_n be_v take_v in_o one_o night_n there_o be_v build_v in_o the_o camp_n 120_o tower_n of_o such_o timber_n as_o be_v bring_v in_o for_o fortification_n &_o whatsoever_o want_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n be_v perfect_v the_o enemy_n the_o next_o day_n with_o a_o far_o great_a power_n assault_v the_o camp_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n the_o roman_n make_v the_o like_a defence_n as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o day_n before_o the_o like_a be_v continue_v diverse_a day_n after_o the_o roman_n make_v no_o intermission_n of_o their_o work_n at_o any_o part_n of_o the_o night_n nor_o give_v any_o rest_n either_o to_o the_o sick_a or_o the_o wound_a whatsoever_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o next_o day_n assault_n be_v provide_v in_o a_o readiness_n the_o night_n before_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stake_n harden_v in_o the_o fire_n be_v
ambuscado_n of_o these_o numidian_n charge_v the_o legion_n upon_o a_o sudden_a the_o history_n say_v that_o primo_fw-la impetu_fw-la legionis_fw-la equitatus_fw-la &_o levis_fw-la armatura_fw-la hostium_fw-la nullo_fw-la negotio_fw-la loco_fw-la pulsa_fw-la &_o deiecta_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr coll_n and_o as_o they_o sometime_o retire_v and_o sometime_o charge_v upon_o the_o rerewarde_n of_o the_o army_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o numidian_a fight_n the_o history_n say_v caesariani_n interim_n non_fw-la amplius_fw-la tres_fw-la aut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la veterani_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la convertissent_fw-la &_o pila_fw-la viribus_fw-la contorta_fw-la in_o numidas_n infestos_fw-la coniecissent_fw-la amplius_fw-la duorum_fw-la millium_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la terga_fw-la vertebant_fw-la so_o that_o to_o free_v himself_o of_o this_o inconvenience_n he_o take_v his_o horseman_n out_o of_o the_o rearward_n and_o place_v his_o legion_n there_o ita_fw-la vim_o hostium_fw-la per_fw-la legionarium_fw-la militem_fw-la commodius_fw-la sustinebat_fw-la and_o ever_o as_o he_o march_v he_o cause_v 300._o soldier_n of_o every_o legion_n to_o be_v free_a and_o without_o burden_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n quos_fw-la in_o equitum_fw-la labieni_fw-la immisit_fw-la tum_o labienus_n conversis_fw-la equis_fw-la signorum_fw-la conspectu_fw-la perterritus_fw-la turpissime_fw-la contendit_fw-la fugere_fw-la multis_fw-la eius_fw-la occisis_fw-la compluribus_fw-la vulneratis_fw-la milites_fw-la legionarij_fw-la ad_fw-la sua_fw-la se_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la signa_fw-la atque_fw-la iter_fw-la inceptum_fw-la ire_n caeperunt_fw-la i_o allege_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o history_n to_o take_v away_o all_o suspicion_n of_o falsify_v or_o wrest_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o affect_a opinion_n if_o any_o man_n will_v look_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o disparity_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v chief_o the_o work_n of_o the_o roman_a pile_n a_o unresistable_a weapon_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o horseman_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v cast_v with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o fall_v so_o thick_a that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o avoid_v they_o but_o to_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o any_o light_a arm_a footman_n can_v better_a make_v head_n against_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n than_o the_o cavalry_n of_o their_o own_o party_n although_o they_o bear_v but_o the_o same_o weapon_n let_v we_o consider_v how_o nimble_a and_o ready_a they_o be_v that_o fight_v on_o foot_n either_o to_o take_v a_o advantage_n or_o to_o shun_v and_o avoid_v any_o danger_n cast_v their_o dart_n with_o far_o great_a strength_n and_o more_o certainty_n than_o the_o horseman_n can_v do_v for_o as_o the_o force_n of_o all_o the_o engine_n of_o old_a time_n as_o the_o balistae_fw-la catapultae_n and_o tolenones_n proceed_v from_o that_o stability_n and_o rest_a centre_n which_o nature_n afford_v as_o the_o only_a strength_n and_o life_n of_o the_o engine_n so_o what_o force_n soever_o a_o man_n make_v must_v principal_o proceed_v from_o that_o firmness_n &_o stay_n which_o nature_n by_o the_o earth_n or_o some_o other_o unmoveable_a rest_n give_v to_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v more_o or_o less_o strength_n according_a to_o the_o violence_n which_o it_o perform_v as_o he_o that_o lift_v up_o a_o weight_n from_o the_o ground_n by_o so_o much_o tread_v heavy_a upon_o the_o earth_n by_o how_o much_o the_o thing_n be_v heavy_a than_o his_o body_n the_o footman_n therefore_o have_v a_o sure_a stay_n to_o counterpoise_v their_o force_a motion_n than_o the_o horseman_n have_v cast_v their_o dart_n with_o great_a violence_n and_o consequent_o with_o more_o certainty_n chap._n xviii_o caesar_n prevent_v ariovistus_fw-la of_o his_o purpose_n by_o make_v two_o camp_n the_o superstition_n of_o the_o german_n when_o caesar_n perceive_v that_o ariovistus_fw-la mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o fight_v caesar_n but_o keep_v himself_o within_o his_o camp_n lest_o peradventure_o he_o shall_v intercept_v the_o sequani_n and_o other_o of_o his_o associate_n as_o they_o come_v with_o convoy_n of_o corn_n to_o the_o roman_n beyond_o that_o place_n wherein_o the_o german_n abode_n about_o 600_o pace_n from_o their_o camp_n he_o choose_v a_o ground_n meet_v to_o encamp_v in_o and_o march_v thither_o in_o three_o battle_n command_v two_o of_o they_o to_o stand_v ready_a in_o arm_n and_o the_o three_o to_o fortify_v the_o camp_n ariovistus_fw-la scent_n 15000_o footman_n and_o all_o his_o horse_n to_o disturb_v the_o soldier_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o entrenchment_n notwithstanding_o caesar_n as_o he_o have_v before_o determine_v cause_v two_o battle_n to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n and_o the_o three_o to_o go_v through_o with_o the_o work_n which_o be_v end_v he_o leave_v there_o two_o legion_n and_o part_n of_o the_o associate_n force_n and_o lead_v the_o other_o four_o legion_n back_o again_o into_o his_o great_a camp_n and_o so_o he_o rest_v secure_a concern_v the_o convoy_n from_o the_o sequani_n and_o by_o his_o great_a camp_n cut_v off_o the_o passage_n between_o ariovistus_fw-la and_o the_o rhine_n the_o next_o day_n caesar_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n bring_v his_o whole_a power_n out_o of_o both_o his_o camp_n and_o march_v a_o little_a from_o the_o great_a camp_n he_o put_v his_o man_n in_o array_n and_o proffer_a battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o perceive_v that_o ariovistus_fw-la will_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n about_o noon_n he_o convey_v his_o army_n into_o their_o several_a camp_n then_o at_o length_n ariovistus_fw-la send_v part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o assault_v the_o lesser_a camp_n the_o encounter_n continue_v very_o sharp_a on_o both_o part_n until_o the_o evening_n and_o at_o sunset_a after_o many_o wound_n give_v and_o take_v ariovistus_fw-la convey_v his_o army_n again_o into_o their_o camp_n and_o as_o caesar_n make_v inquiry_n of_o the_o captain_n what_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o ariovistus_fw-la refuse_v battle_n he_o find_v this_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o german_n have_v a_o custom_n that_o their_o woman_n shall_v by_o cast_v of_o lot_n and_o southsay_v declare_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o their_o behoof_n to_o fight_v or_o no_o and_o that_o they_o find_v by_o their_o art_n the_o german_n can_v not_o get_v the_o victory_n if_o they_o fight_v before_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o first_o observation_n first_o we_o may_v observe_v what_o especial_a importance_n this_o manner_n of_o encamp_v carry_v in_o that_o absolute_a discipline_n which_o the_o roman_n observe_v and_o by_o which_o they_o conquer_v so_o many_o nation_n for_o beside_o the_o safety_n which_o it_o afford_v their_o own_o troop_n it_o serve_v for_o a_o hold_v well_o fence_v and_o man_v or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a fortify_v town_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o field_n where_o they_o see_v advantage_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o think_v it_o expedient_a either_o to_o fortify_v themselves_o or_o impeach_v the_o enemy_n by_o cut_v off_o his_o passage_n hinder_v his_o attempt_n block_v up_o his_o camp_n beside_o many_o other_o advantage_n all_o avetr_a the_o say_n of_o domitius_n corbulo_n dolabra_fw-la vincendum_fw-la esse_fw-la hostem_fw-la a_o thing_n long_a time_n neglect_v but_o of_o late_a happy_o renew_v by_o the_o commander_n of_o such_o force_n as_o serve_v the_o state_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o belgia_n who_o time_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o war_n have_v teach_v to_o entertain_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spade_n and_o to_o hold_v it_o in_o as_o great_a reputation_n as_o any_o weapon_n whatsoever_o which_o may_v be_v think_v worthy_a executioner_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o arm_n the_o second_o observation_n in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n so_o barbarous_a for_o i_o understand_v the_o german_n to_o be_v as_o barbarous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o religion_n as_o any_o know_a nation_n of_o that_o time_n be_v in_o a_o climate_n so_o near_o the_o north_n that_o it_o afford_v no_o contemplation_n at_o all_o that_o can_v not_o make_v use_n in_o their_o great_a affair_n of_o that_o superstition_n to_o which_o their_o mind_n be_v natural_o enthral_v and_o forge_v prophecy_n and_o divination_n as_o well_o to_o stir_v up_o as_o to_o moderate_v the_o irregular_a motion_n of_o a_o multitude_n according_a as_o they_o may_v best_o serve_v to_o advantage_v their_o proceed_n neither_o do_v caesar_n let_v slip_v the_o occasion_n of_o make_v use_n of_o this_o their_o religion_n for_o understanding_n by_o their_o prisoner_n that_o their_o divination_n forbid_v they_o to_o fight_v before_o the_o new_a moon_n he_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o provoke_v they_o to_o battle_n that_o their_o religious_a opinion_n of_o mischieve_v might_n prejudice_n their_o resolution_n to_o return_v conqueror_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o superstitious_a people_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o inconvenience_n which_o industry_n or_o fortune_n may_v discover_v to_o
two_o cornet_n with_o the_o best_a of_o his_o soldier_n and_o place_v his_o weak_a in_o the_o midst_n that_o the_o roman_n follow_v the_o retreit_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v easy_o repel_v may_v be_v enclose_v on_o each_o side_n with_o the_o two_o cornet_n chap._n xx._n the_o battle_n between_o caesar_n and_o ariovistus_fw-la the_o sign_n of_o battle_n be_v no_o soon_o give_v but_o the_o roman_n charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n so_o fierce_o caesar_n as_o though_o they_o mean_v to_o give_v themselves_o the_o lie_n for_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o once_o conceive_v any_o fear_n of_o the_o german_n and_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n return_v so_o speedy_a a_o counterbuff_n that_o the_o legion_n have_v no_o time_n to_o cast_v their_o pile_n and_o therefore_o they_o speedy_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o sword_n but_o the_o german_n put_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o manner_n into_o a_o phalanx_n receive_v the_o force_n of_o their_o sword_n without_o any_o danger_n or_o loss_n at_o all_o in_o the_o battle_n there_o be_v many_o legionarie_a soldier_n that_o be_v see_v to_o keep_v upon_o the_o phalanx_n &_o to_o pull_v up_o with_o their_o hand_n the_o target_n that_o cover_v it_o and_o so_o to_o wound_v &_o kill_v those_o that_o be_v underneath_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n they_o break_v &_o disperse_v it_o and_o so_o the_o left_a cornet_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v overthrow_v &_o put_v to_o flight_n now_o while_o the_o right_a cornet_n be_v thus_o busy_v the_o left_a cornet_n be_v overcharge_v with_o a_o unequal_a multitude_n of_o the_o german_n which_o young_a crassus_n the_o perfect_a of_o the_o horseman_n no_o soon_o perceive_v have_v more_o scope_n and_o liberty_n than_o any_o of_o the_o commander_n that_o be_v in_o the_o battle_n he_o send_v tertiam_fw-la aciem_fw-la the_o three_o battle_n to_o rescue_v and_o aid_v their_o fellow_n that_o be_v in_o danger_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o fight_n be_v renew_v and_o all_o the_o enemy_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o never_o look_v back_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v about_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o fight_v where_o some_o few_o of_o they_o save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v other_o find_v a_o few_o boat_n and_o so_o escape_v ariovistus_fw-la light_v upon_o a_o little_a bark_n tie_v to_o the_o shore_n with_o much_o a_o do_v recover_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o so_o save_v himself_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o slay_v by_o the_o horseman_n as_o caesar_n pursue_v the_o german_a horseman_n it_o be_v his_o chance_n to_o light_v upon_o valerius_n procillus_n as_o he_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o down_o by_o his_o keeper_n bind_v with_o three_o chain_n which_o accident_n be_v as_o grateful_a to_o he_o as_o the_o victory_n itself_o be_v so_o fortunate_a to_o recover_v his_o familiar_a friend_n who_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v cast_v into_o prison_n &_o in_o his_o own_o presence_n have_v three_o several_a time_n cast_v lot_n upon_o his_o life_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v then_o burn_v or_o reprive_v unto_o another_o time_n and_o still_o he_o be_v save_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o lot_n and_o marcus_n titius_n be_v find_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o bring_v unto_o he_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v carry_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n the_o suevi_fw-la that_o be_v come_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o rhine_n return_v home_o again_o who_o the_o inhabitant_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a river_n pursue_v and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o caesar_n have_v thus_o end_v two_o great_a war_n in_o one_o summer_n he_o bring_v his_o army_n into_o their_o winter_v camp_n somewhat_o soon_o than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n require_v the_o first_o observation_n this_o phalanx_n here_o mention_v can_v hardly_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o right_a macedonian_a phalanx_n but_o we_o be_v rather_o to_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v so_o term_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o close_a and_o compact_a imbattail_v rather_o than_o in_o any_o other_o respect_n and_o it_o resemble_v much_o a_o testudo_fw-la as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o helvetian_a phalanx_n second_o i_o observe_v that_o caesar_n keep_v the_o old_a rule_n concern_v their_o discipline_n in_o fight_n for_o although_o the_o name_n of_o triaries_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o his_o history_n yet_o he_o omit_v not_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v to_o have_v primam_fw-la secundam_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la aciem_fw-la and_o that_o prima_fw-la acies_fw-la shall_v begin_v the_o battle_n and_o the_o second_o shall_v come_v fresh_a and_o assist_v they_o or_o peradventure_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v many_o and_o strong_a the_o first_o and_o second_o battle_n be_v join_v together_o and_o so_o charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a fury_n and_o violence_n but_o at_o all_o adventure_n the_o three_o battle_n be_v ever_o in_o subsidio_fw-la as_o they_o term_v it_o to_o succour_v any_o part_n that_o shall_v be_v overcharge_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o much_o consequence_n and_o of_o great_a wisdom_n for_o if_o we_o either_o respect_v the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o soldier_n or_o the_o casualty_n of_o fortune_n what_o can_v be_v more_o add_v to_o their_o discipline_n in_o this_o behalf_n then_o to_o have_v a_o second_o &_o a_o three_o succour_n to_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o faint_a weakness_n of_o their_o man_n and_o to_o repair_v the_o disadvantage_n which_o any_o accident_n shall_v cast_v upon_o they_o or_o if_o their_o valour_n be_v equal_o balance_v and_o victory_n stand_v doubtful_a which_o of_o the_o two_o party_n she_o shall_v honour_v these_o always_o step_v in_o be_v fresh_a against_o weary_a and_o over_o labour_v spirit_n and_o so_o draw_v victory_n in_o despite_n of_o casualty_n unto_o themselves_o the_o second_o observation_n concern_v use_n of_o lot_n lot_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o be_v in_o former_a time_n so_o general_a that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n civil_a or_o barbarous_a but_o be_v direct_v in_o their_o great_a affair_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o lot_n as_o we_o may_v not_o refuse_v for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o which_o solomon_n say_v the_o 16_o of_o proverb_n the_o lot_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o lap_n but_o the_o direction_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n through_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o josua_n be_v direct_v to_o take_v achan_n the_o mariner_n jonas_n and_o the_o apostle_n to_o consecrate_v mathias_n so_o whether_o the_o heathen_a and_o barbarous_a people_n who_o blindness_n in_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n can_v direct_v they_o no_o further_o then_o to_o senseless_a superstition_n and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o duty_n which_o they_o owe_v but_o can_v not_o tell_v they_o what_o it_o be_v nor_o how_o to_o be_v perform_v whether_o these_o i_o say_v be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v any_o supernatural_a power_n in_o their_o lottery_n which_o direct_v the_o action_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o destiny_n and_o as_o the_o god_n will_v have_v it_o it_o remain_v doubtful_a aristotle_n the_o wise_a of_o the_o heathen_a concern_v thing_n natural_a name_v that_o event_n casual_a or_o proceed_v from_o fortune_n of_o which_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n can_v assign_v no_o cause_n or_o as_o he_o say_v which_o have_v no_o cause_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o happen_v in_o any_o action_n beside_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o workman_n be_v term_v a_o effect_n of_o fortune_n or_o chance_n of_o habnab_n for_o all_o other_o effect_n which_o depend_v upon_o a_o certain_a and_o definite_a cause_n be_v necessary_o produce_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v casual_a or_o subject_a to_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o chance_n and_o because_o many_o and_o sundry_a such_o chance_n daily_o happen_v which_o like_o terrae_fw-la filii_fw-la have_v no_o father_n and_o can_v not_o be_v warrant_v as_o lawful_a child_n either_o to_o nature_n or_o to_o reason_n by_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n they_o reduce_v they_o all_o to_o the_o power_n of_o fortune_n as_o the_o principal_a efficient_a and_o sovereign_a motor_n of_o all_o such_o unexpected_a event_n that_o be_v they_o make_v nothing_o else_o the_o governess_n and_o directress_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o afterward_o grow_v to_o such_o credit_n among_o man_n that_o it_o surpass_v in_o dignity_n all_o natural_a cause_n and_o be_v deify_v with_o celestial_a honour_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v nos_fw-la te_fw-la facimus_fw-la fortuna_fw-la deam_fw-la caeloque_fw-la locamus_fw-la by_o the_o providence_n of_o this_o blind_a goddess_n which_o hold_v her_o deity_n by_o the_o tenure_n of_o man_n ignorance_n be_v all_o casual_a action_n direct_v and_o especial_o lot_n the_o event_n whereof_o depend_v only_o upon_o her_o pleasure_n and_o decree_n neither_o can_v
side_n of_o the_o rhine_n have_v promise_v to_o send_v they_o succour_v yea_o their_o madness_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v back_o the_o suessone_n from_o that_o attempt_n be_v their_o brethren_n and_o kinsman_n in_o blood_n and_o use_v the_o same_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o they_o do_v have_v both_o one_o magistrate_n and_o one_o form_n of_o government_n but_o they_o will_v needs_o support_v the_o same_o quarrel_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o belgae_n have_v undertake_v the_o observation_n i_o may_v here_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o a_o particular_a revoult_v in_o a_o general_a cause_n and_o how_o a_o confederate_a state_n may_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o safety_n forsake_v a_o common_a quarrel_n or_o whatsoever_o the_o universal_a society_n have_v enact_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o common_a weal_n but_o that_o i_o only_o intend_v to_o discover_v warlike_a practice_n leave_v these_o question_n of_o law_n and_o policy_n to_o man_n of_o great_a judgement_n and_o better_a experience_n only_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n that_o such_o city_n as_o yield_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o become_v tributary_n to_o their_o treasury_n howsoever_o they_o be_v otherwise_o combine_v by_o confederacy_n seldom_o or_o never_o repent_v they_o of_o their_o fact_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o noble_a patronage_n which_o they_o find_v in_o that_o state_n and_o of_o the_o due_a respect_n observe_v towards_o they_o chap._n ii_o the_o power_n of_o the_o belgae_n and_o their_o preparation_n for_o this_o war_n caesar_n inquire_v of_o the_o ambassador_n which_o come_v from_o rheimes_n what_o the_o state_n be_v that_o have_v take_v arm_n caesar_n and_o what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n find_v the_o belgae_n to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o german_n who_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n drive_v away_o the_o gall_n and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o their_o possession_n and_o that_o these_o only_a of_o all_o the_o gall_n keep_v the_o cimbri_n and_o teutoni_n from_o enter_v into_o their_o country_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n they_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o great_a authority_n &_o vaunt_v much_o in_o their_o feat_n of_o arm_n concern_v their_o number_n they_o have_v these_o advertisement_n the_o beawois_n bellovaci_fw-la exceed_v all_o the_o belgae_n in_o prowess_n authority_n and_o number_n of_o man_n and_o promise_v 60000._o man_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n they_o demand_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n the_o soissons_fw-fr suessone_n inhabit_v a_o large_a and_o fertile_a country_n and_o have_v 12._o wall_v town_n promise_v to_o set_v out_o 50000._o the_o turnai_n neruij_fw-la as_o many_o the_o arras_n attrebatij_fw-la 15000._o the_o amiens_n ambiani_n 10000_o the_o velocassij_fw-la and_o vermandois_n veromandui_n as_o many_o the_o terwene_v morini_n 25000._o the_o menapij_fw-la 7000._o the_o caletani_n 10000_o the_o catuaci_fw-la 19000._o the_o al._n eburones_n condrusones_n and_o other_o 40000._o caesar_n encourage_v the_o man_n of_o rheimes_n to_o persist_v their_o faithfulness_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n propound_v unto_o they_o great_a offer_n and_o liberal_a promise_n of_o recompense_n and_o command_v all_o their_o senate_n to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o bring_v with_o they_o their_o noble_a man_n son_n to_o be_v give_v up_o for_o hostage_n which_o they_o diligent_o perform_v by_o a_o day_n appoint_v and_o have_v receive_v two_o especial_a advertisement_n from_o the_o man_n of_o rheimes_n the_o one_o concern_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o other_o touch_v the_o singular_a opinion_n which_o be_v general_o hold_v of_o their_o manhood_n he_o provide_v for_o the_o first_o by_o persuade_v divitiacus_n the_o heduan_n that_o it_o much_o import_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o those_o business_n to_o keep_v asunder_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o withhold_v their_o force_n from_o make_v a_o head_n that_o so_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o dange_a of_o incounter_v so_o great_a a_o power_n at_o one_o instant_a which_o may_v easy_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v if_o the_o hedui_n will_v enter_v with_o a_o strong_a power_n into_o the_o march_n of_o the_o bellovaci_fw-la and_o sack_v their_o territory_n with_o sword_n and_o confusion_n which_o divitiacus_n promise_v to_o perform_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o speedy_o return_v into_o his_o country_n upon_o the_o second_o advertisement_n which_o present_v unto_o he_o the_o great_a valour_n and_o manhood_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o resolve_v not_o to_o be_v too_o hasty_a in_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o first_o to_o prove_v by_o skirmish_v with_o his_o horseman_n what_o his_o enemy_n by_o their_o prowess_n can_v do_v and_o what_o his_o own_o man_n dare_v do_v the_o observation_n this_o rule_n of_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o worth_n of_o a_o enemy_n have_v always_o be_v observe_v by_o prudent_a and_o grave_a commander_n as_o the_o sure_a principle_n whereon_o the_o true_a judgement_n of_o the_o event_n may_v be_v ground_v for_o if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n which_o teach_v that_o the_o word_n non_fw-fr putabam_fw-la be_v never_o hear_v out_o of_o a_o wise_a man_n mouth_n have_v any_o place_n in_o the_o course_n of_o humane_a action_n it_o ought_v especial_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o manage_v these_o main_a point_n whereon_o the_o state_n of_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n depend_v for_o unless_o we_o be_v persuade_v that_o blind_a chance_n direct_v the_o course_n of_o this_o world_n with_o a_o uncertain_a confusion_n and_o that_o no_o foresight_n can_v sway_n the_o balance_n of_o our_o hap_n into_o either_o part_n of_o our_o fortune_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v not_o by_o all_o mean_v indevor_n to_o ground_n our_o knowledge_n upon_o true_a cause_n and_o level_v our_o proceed_n to_o that_o certainty_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o this_o be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v urge_v inasmuch_o as_o our_o leader_n be_v oftentimes_o deceive_v when_o they_o look_v no_o further_o then_o to_o match_v a_o enemy_n with_o equality_n of_o number_n refer_v their_o valour_n to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o battle_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o eye_n of_o itself_o can_v discern_v the_o difference_n between_o two_o champion_n of_o like_a presence_n and_o outward_a carriage_n unless_o it_o see_v their_o strength_n compare_v together_o and_o weigh_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o scale_n of_o trial_n which_o caesar_n omit_v not_o diligent_o to_o observe_v before_o he_o will_v adventure_v the_o hazard_n of_o battle_n for_o beside_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n it_o give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o his_o man_n when_o they_o see_v themselves_o able_a to_o countermatch_n a_o enemy_n and_o know_v their_o task_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o strength_n neither_o do_v he_o observe_v it_o only_o at_o this_o instant_n but_o throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o action_n for_o we_o find_v that_o he_o never_o encounter_v any_o enemy_n but_o with_o sufficient_a power_n either_o in_o number_n or_o in_o valour_n to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o which_o equality_n of_o strength_n be_v first_o lay_v as_o a_o sure_a foundation_n he_o use_v his_o own_o industry_n and_o skill_n and_o the_o discipline_n wherein_o his_o man_n be_v train_v as_o advantage_n to_o oversway_v his_o adversary_n and_o so_o draw_v victory_n maugre_o fortune_n unto_o himself_o and_o seldom_o fail_v in_o any_o of_o his_o battle_n chap._n iii_o caesar_n pass_v his_o army_n over_o the_o river_n disne_n axona_n leave_v titurius_n sabinus_n encamp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o six_o cohort_n assoon_o as_o caesar_n understand_v caesar_n as_o well_o by_o his_o discourer_n as_o from_o the_o man_n of_o rheimes_n that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o belgae_n be_v assemble_v together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o be_v now_o make_v towards_o he_o no_o great_a destance_n off_o he_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n he_o can_v to_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o the_o river_n axona_n which_o divide_v the_o man_n of_o rheimes_n from_o the_o other_o belgae_n whereby_o he_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o enemy_n can_v come_v on_o the_o back_n of_o he_o to_o work_v any_o disadvantage_n and_o that_o corn_n may_v be_v bring_v unto_o he_o from_o rheimes_n and_o other_o city_n without_o danger_n and_o further_o that_o he_o may_v command_v the_o passage_n back_o again_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v to_o his_o best_a advantage_n he_o fortify_v a_o bridge_n which_o he_o find_v on_o the_o river_n with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o man_n and_o cause_v titurius_n sabinus_n a_o legate_n to_o encamp_v himself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o six_o cohorte_n command_v he_o to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o a_o rampire_n of_o 12_o foot_n in_o altitude_n and_o a_o trench_n of_o 18_o foot_n in_o breadth_n
be_v before_o with_o caesar_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n send_v he_o word_n by_o messenger_n that_o if_o there_o come_v not_o present_a succour_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o any_o long_o the_o same_o day_n about_o midnight_n use_v the_o same_o messenger_n for_o guide_n he_o send_v both_o numidian_a and_o cretian_a archer_n and_o slinger_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o baleares_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o townsman_n be_v put_v in_o good_a hope_n to_o make_v their_o party_n strong_a and_o the_o enemy_n make_v hopeless_a of_o win_v the_o town_n and_o therefore_o after_o a_o small_a stay_n have_v populate_v their_o field_n and_o burn_v their_o village_n and_o out-buildinge_n they_o march_v with_o all_o their_o power_n towards_o caesar_n camp_n and_o within_o less_o than_o two_o mile_n of_o his_o army_n they_o encamp_v their_o whole_a host_n which_o as_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o smoke_n and_o fire_n occupy_v more_o ground_n than_o eight_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o first_o observation_n in_o the_o description_n of_o their_o assault_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v two_o circumstance_n the_o first_o be_v surprise_n the_o manner_n they_o use_v in_o a_o sudden_a surprise_n the_o second_o be_v the_o form_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o testudo_fw-la although_o caesar_n seem_v to_o attribute_v this_o manner_n of_o assault_v a_o town_n as_o peculiar_a to_o the_o gall_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o think_v but_o that_o the_o roman_n use_v it_o as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o surprise_v any_o city_n but_o because_o the_o gall_n know_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o take_v a_o town_n but_o this_o therefore_o he_o set_v it_o down_o as_o peculiar_a unto_o they_o the_o roman_n call_v this_o manner_n of_o assault_n corona_n and_o so_o we_o read_v oftentimes_o this_o phrase_n cingere_fw-la urbem_fw-la corona_fw-la for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o soldier_n enclose_v the_o town_n with_o a_o circle_n and_o so_o resemble_v a_o crown_n or_o garland_n ammianus_n speak_v of_o a_o triple_a crown_n of_o soldier_n which_o incompase_v a_o town_n and_o josephus_n tell_v of_o jotapatam_n which_o the_o roman_n besiege_v duplici_fw-la peditum_fw-la corona_fw-la and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o three_o circle_n of_o horseman_n utmost_a of_o all_o there_o be_v no_o further_a matter_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o this_o that_o in_o surprise_v a_o town_n they_o encircle_v it_o round_o about_o with_o thick_a continue_a rank_n of_o man_n and_o where_o they_o find_v the_o wall_n weak_a there_o they_o enter_v as_o they_o can_v the_o second_o observation_n the_o testudo_fw-la require_v a_o large_a discourse_n 44._o and_o be_v lively_o describe_v in_o livy_n after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o amphitheatre_n where_o the_o people_n do_v often_o assemble_v to_o see_v strange_a sight_n and_o public_a show_n be_v bring_v in_o say_v he_o 60_o justie_a young_a man_n who_o after_o some_o motion_n and_o seemly_a march_n cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o square_a troop_n &_o roof_v their_o head_n close_o with_o their_o target_n the_o first_o rank_n which_o make_v the_o front_n of_o the_o testudo_fw-la stand_v upright_o on_o their_o foot_n the_o second_o rank_n bow_v itself_o somewhat_o low_a the_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n do_v more_o incline_v themselves_o and_o so_o consequent_o unto_o the_o last_o rank_n which_o kneel_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o they_o make_v a_o body_n resemble_v half_o the_o side_n of_o a_o house_n which_o they_o call_v testudo_fw-la unto_o this_o squadron_n thus_o strong_o combine_v together_o come_v two_o soldier_n run_v some_o fifty_o foot_n off_o and_o threaten_v each_o other_o with_o their_o weapon_n run_v nimble_o up_o the_o side_n of_o the_o roof_n and_o sometime_o make_v as_o though_o they_o will_v defend_v it_o against_o a_o enemy_n that_o will_v have_v enter_v upon_o it_o sometime_o again_o incounter_v each_o other_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o leap_v up_o and_o down_o as_o steady_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v upon_o firm_a ground_n and_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a the_o front_n of_o a_o testudo_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o the_o side_n of_o a_o wall_n there_o ascend_v many_o arm_a man_n upon_o the_o say_a testudo_fw-la and_o fight_v in_o a_o equal_a height_n with_o other_o soldier_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o say_a wall_n to_o defend_v it_o the_o dissimilitude_n in_o the_o composition_n be_v this_o that_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o front_n and_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o square_n carry_v not_o their_o target_n over_o their_o head_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o cover_v their_o body_n with_o they_o and_o so_o no_o weapon_n either_o cast_v from_o the_o wall_n or_o otherwise_o throw_v against_o it_o can_v any_o way_n hurt_v they_o and_o whatsoever_o weight_n fall_v upon_o the_o testudo_fw-la it_o quick_o glide_v down_o by_o the_o declivitie_n of_o the_o roof_n without_o any_o hurt_n or_o annoyance_n at_o all_o thus_o far_o livy_n go_v neither_o do_v i_o know_v what_o to_o say_v further_o of_o it_o the_o chief_a use_n thereof_o be_v in_o a_o surprise_n or_o sudden_a attempt_n against_o a_o town_n before_o the_o town_n man_n be_v thorough_o prepare_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o this_o invention_n serve_v they_o to_o approach_v the_o wall_n with_o safety_n and_o so_o either_o to_o undermine_v it_o or_o to_o climb_v up_o and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o oftentimes_o erect_v one_o testudo_fw-la upon_o another_o tacitus_n say_v that_o the_o soldier_n climb_v upon_o the_o wall_n super_fw-la iteratam_fw-la testudinem_fw-la by_o one_o testudo_fw-la make_v upon_o a_o other_o and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a form_n and_o use_v of_o a_o testudo_fw-la in_o a_o sudden_a assault_n or_o surprise_v dio_fw-mi cassius_z in_o the_o act_n of_o anthony_n 49._o say_v that_o be_v gall_v with_o the_o parthian_a archer_n he_o command_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o put_v itself_o into_o a_o testudo_fw-la which_o be_v so_o strange_a a_o sight_n to_o the_o parthian_n that_o they_o think_v the_o roman_n have_v sink_v down_o for_o weariness_n and_o faintness_n and_o so_o forsake_v their_o horse_n draw_v their_o sword_n to_o have_v make_v execution_n and_o then_o the_o roman_n at_o a_o watch-worde_n give_v rise_v again_o with_o such_o a_o fury_n that_o they_o put_v they_o all_o to_o sword_n and_o flight_n dio_fw-mi describe_v the_o say_a testudo_fw-la after_o this_o manner_n they_o place_v say_v he_o their_o baggage_n their_o light_a arm_a man_n and_o their_o horseman_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o those_o heavy_a arm_a footman_n that_o carry_v long_a gutter-tiled_n target_n be_v in_o the_o utmost_a circle_n next_o unto_o the_o enemy_n the_o rest_n which_o bear_v large_a ouall_n target_n be_v throng_v together_o throughout_o the_o whole_a troop_n and_o so_o cover_v with_o their_o target_n both_o themselves_o and_o their_o fellow_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o discern_v by_o the_o enemy_n but_o a_o roof_n of_o target_n which_o be_v so_o tile_v together_o that_o man_n may_v safe_o go_v upon_o they_o further_o we_o oftentimes_o read_v that_o the_o roman_n cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o testudo_fw-la to_o break_v through_o a_o enemy_n or_o to_o rout_n and_o disrank_v a_o troop_n and_o this_o use_v the_o roman_n have_v of_o a_o testudo_fw-la in_o field_n service_n and_o only_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o target_n it_o be_v call_v a_o testudo_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o strength_n for_o that_o it_o cover_v and_o shelter_v as_o a_o shell_n cover_v a_o fish_n and_o let_v this_o suffice_v concern_v a_o testudo_fw-la the_o three_o observation_n three_o we_o may_v observe_v discovery_n how_o careful_o caesar_n provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o such_o succour_n as_o he_o send_v unto_o bibrax_n for_o he_o command_v the_o same_o messenger_n to_o direct_v they_o that_o come_v from_o the_o town_n as_o the_o best_a and_o sure_a guide_n in_o that_o journey_n lest_o peradventure_o through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o way_n they_o may_v fall_v into_o inconvenience_n or_o danger_n a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a consequence_n in_o manage_v a_o war_n but_o deserve_v a_o extraordinary_a importunity_n to_o persuade_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o diligence_n for_o a_o general_n that_o have_v perfect_o discover_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o he_o be_v to_o march_v and_o know_v the_o true_a distance_n of_o place_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o way_n the_o compendiousness_n of_o turn_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n have_v all_o these_o particularity_n as_o main_a advantage_n to_o give_v mean_n of_o so_o many_o several_a attempt_n upon_o a_o enemy_n and_o in_o this_o point_n hannibal_n have_v a_o singular_a dexterity_n and_o excel_v all_o the_o commander_n of_o his_o time_n in_o make_v use_n of_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v but_o he_o that_o lead_v
a_o army_n by_o a_o unknown_a and_o undiscovered_a way_n and_o march_v blindfold_a upon_o uncertain_a adventure_n be_v subject_a to_o as_o many_o casualty_n and_o disadvantage_n as_o the_o other_o have_v opportunity_n of_o good_a fortune_n let_v every_o man_n therefore_o persuade_v himself_o that_o good_a discoverer_n be_v as_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o army_n and_o serve_v for_o light_n in_o the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n to_o direct_v the_o resolution_n of_o good_a providence_n and_o make_v the_o path_n of_o safety_n so_o manifest_a that_o we_o need_v not_o stumble_v upon_o casualty_n caesar_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o ariovistus_fw-la use_v the_o help_n of_o divitiacus_n the_o heduan_n in_o who_o among_o all_o the_o gall_n he_o repose_v great_a confidence_n to_o discover_v the_o way_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o passage_n and_o before_o he_o will_v undertake_v his_o voyage_n unto_o england_n brittany_n he_o well_o inform_v himself_o by_o merchant_n and_o traveller_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o island_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n their_o use_n of_o war_n and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o their_o haven_n neither_o be_v he_o satisfy_v with_o their_o relation_n but_o he_o send_v caius_n volusenus_n in_o a_o ship_n of_o war_n to_o see_v what_o he_o can_v further_o discover_v concern_v these_o point_n suetonius_n add_v moreover_o that_o he_o never_o carry_v his_o army_n per_fw-la insidiosa_fw-la itinera_fw-la unless_o he_o have_v first_o well_o discover_v the_o place_n concern_v the_o order_n which_o skilful_a leader_n have_v observe_v in_o discovery_n discovery_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o this_o point_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o in_o understand_v the_o perfect_a description_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o second_o in_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n touch_v the_o first_o we_o find_v as_o well_o by_o this_o as_o other_o history_n that_o the_o roman_n use_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n for_o guide_n as_o best_o acquaint_v with_o their_o native_a place_n that_o they_o may_v not_o err_v in_o so_o important_a a_o matter_n provide_v always_o that_o their_o own_o scout_n be_v ever_o abroad_o to_o understand_v what_o they_o can_v of_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v not_o altogether_o rely_v upon_o a_o stranger_n direction_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o horseman_n and_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v veterani_fw-la well_o experience_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o so_o the_o general_n receive_v sound_a advertisement_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o too_o forward_o upon_o any_o new_a motion_n unless_o they_o find_v it_o confirm_v by_o diverse_a way_n for_o some_o espial_n may_v err_v either_o through_o passion_n or_o affection_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o helvetian_a war_n if_o therefore_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n which_o prudent_a and_o wise_a commander_n make_v of_o this_o diligence_n or_o the_o misfortune_n which_o the_o want_n of_o this_o knowledge_n bring_v upon_o the_o ignorant_a have_v any_o authority_n to_o persuade_v a_o circumspect_a care_n herein_o this_o little_a that_o have_v be_v speak_v may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o point_n the_o four_o observation_n the_o soldier_n which_o caesar_n send_v to_o relieve_v bibrax_n use_n be_v archer_n of_o creta_n and_o numidia_n and_o slinger_n of_o the_o isle_n baleares_n which_o be_v now_o call_v maiorica_n and_o minorica_fw-la which_o kind_n of_o weapon_n because_o it_o seem_v ridiculous_a to_o the_o soldier_n of_o these_o time_n who_o conceit_n be_v hold_v up_o with_o the_o fury_n of_o these_o fiery_a engine_n i_o will_v in_o brief_a discover_v the_o nature_n and_o use_n of_o this_o weapon_n the_o latin_n say_v isodore_n call_v this_o weapon_n funda_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la fundantur_fw-la lapides_fw-la pliny_n attribute_v the_o invention_n thereof_o to_o the_o insulairs_n call_v baleares_n florus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o eight_o chapter_n say_v that_o these_o baleares_n use_v three_o sort_n of_o slinge_n and_o no_o other_o weapon_n beside_o for_o a_o boy_n have_v never_o any_o meat_n give_v he_o before_o he_o have_v first_o strike_v it_o with_o a_o sling_n strabo_n distinguish_v these_o three_o sort_n of_o sling_n which_o the_o baleares_n use_v and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v one_o sling_n with_o long_a reins_n which_o they_o use_v when_o they_o will_v cast_v a_o far_o off_o and_o another_o with_o short_a reins_n which_o they_o use_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o the_o three_o with_o reins_n of_o a_o mean_a size_n to_o cast_v a_o reasonable_a distance_n lipsius_n say_v that_o in_o columna_fw-la antonina_n at_o rome_n he_o observe_v that_o the_o balearean_a be_v make_v with_o one_o sling_n about_o his_o head_n another_o about_o his_o belly_n and_o the_o three_o in_o his_o hand_n which_o may_v be_v their_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o carry_v they_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v be_v threefold_a the_o first_o be_v hemp_n or_o cotton_n the_o second_o hair_n and_o the_o three_o sinew_n for_o of_o either_o of_o these_o stuff_n they_o common_o make_v they_o the_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o a_o sling_n resemble_v a_o plait_a rope_n somewhat_o broad_a in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o ouall_a compass_n and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_o decrease_v into_o two_o thong_n or_o reins_n their_o manner_n of_o sle_v be_v to_o whirl_v it_o twice_o or_o thrice_o about_o their_o head_n and_o so_o to_o cast_v out_o the_o bullet_n virgil_n speak_v of_o mezentius_n say_v ipse_fw-la ter_z adducta_fw-la circum_fw-la caput_fw-la egit_fw-la habena_fw-la but_o vegetius_n prefer_v that_o skill_n which_o cast_v the_o bullet_n with_o once_o turn_v it_o about_o the_o head_n in_o suidas_n we_o find_v that_o these_o baleares_n do_v common_o cast_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o pound_n weight_n which_o agree_v to_o these_o dame_n in_o caesar_n fundas_fw-la librale_n the_o leaden_a bullet_n be_v mention_v by_o sallust_n in_o the_o war_n with_o jugurth_n and_o by_o livy_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o consul_n provide_v great_a store_n of_o arrow_n of_o bullet_n and_o of_o small_a stone_n to_o be_v cast_v with_o sling_n this_o weapon_n be_v in_o request_n among_o diverse_a nation_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o readiness_n &_o easy_a reiterate_n of_o the_o blow_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o bullet_n flee_v very_o far_o with_o great_a violence_n the_o distance_n which_o they_o can_v easy_o reach_v with_o their_o sling_n be_v express_v in_o this_o verse_n fundum_fw-la varro_n vocat_fw-la quem_fw-la possis_fw-la mittere_fw-la funda_fw-la which_o vegetius_n interprete_v to_o be_v 600_o foot_n 2._o their_o violence_n be_v such_o as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o sixteen_o chapter_n that_o neither_o helmet_n gaberdine_n nor_o corselet_n can_v bear_v out_o the_o blow_n but_o he_o that_o be_v hit_v with_o a_o sling_n be_v slay_v sine_fw-la inuidia_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n lucrece_n ovid_n and_o lucan_n three_o of_o the_o latin_a poet_n say_v that_o a_o bullet_n skilful_o cast_v out_o of_o a_o sling_n question_n go_v with_o such_o violence_n that_o it_o melt_v as_o it_o fly_v whereof_o seneca_n give_v this_o reason_n motion_n say_v he_o do_v extenuate_v the_o air_n and_o that_o extenuation_n or_o subtility_n do_v inflame_v and_o so_o a_o bullet_n cast_v out_o of_o a_o sling_n melt_v as_o it_o fly_v but_o howsoever_o diodorus_n siculus_n affirm_v that_o these_o balearean_a slinger_n break_v both_o target_n head-piece_n or_o any_o other_o armour_n whatsoever_o there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o sort_n of_o sling_n the_o one_o mention_v by_o livy_n and_o the_o other_o by_o vegetius_n that_o in_o livy_n be_v call_v cestrophendo_n which_o cast_v a_o short_a arrow_n with_o a_o long_a thick_a head_n the_o other_o in_o vegetius_n be_v call_v fustibalus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o sling_n make_v of_o a_o cord_n and_o a_o staff_n but_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o slinge_n and_o slinger_n which_o be_v reckon_v among_o their_o light_a arm_a soldier_n and_o use_v chief_o in_o assault_v and_o defend_v town_n and_o fortress_n where_o the_o heavy_a arm_a soldier_n can_v not_o come_v to_o buckle_v and_o present_v the_o place_n of_o our_o hargebusier_n which_o in_o their_o proper_a nature_n be_v levis_fw-la armaturae_fw-la milites_fw-la although_o more_o terrible_a than_o those_o of_o ancient_a time_n chap._n v._n caesar_n confront_v the_o belgae_n in_o form_n of_o battle_n but_o without_o any_o blow_n give_v the_o belgae_n attempt_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o river_n axona_n but_o in_o vain_a and_o to_o their_o loss_n they_o consult_v of_o break_v up_o the_o war_n caesar_z at_o the_o first_o resolve_v not_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n caesar_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o multitude_n as_o the_o general_a fame_n and_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o their_o valour_n notwithstanding_o he_o daily_o
left_a side_n but_o with_o great_a trouble_n and_o annoyance_n and_o if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o if_o it_o hang_v on_o the_o right_a side_n it_o must_v be_v very_o short_a otherwise_o it_o will_v never_o be_v ready_o draw_v out_o i_o say_v that_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o targeteer_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o use_n of_o that_o weapon_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a short_a scantling_n when_o as_o the_o targetier_n be_v to_o command_v the_o point_n of_o his_o sword_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o target_n as_o such_o as_o look_v into_o the_o true_a use_n of_o this_o weapon_n will_v easy_o discover_v but_o let_v this_o suffice_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o target_n chap._n xi_o the_o battle_n continue_v and_o in_o the_o end_n caesar_n overcom_v at_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o general_n the_o soldier_n conceive_v some_o better_a hope_n caesar_n and_o gather_v strength_n and_o courage_n again_o when_o as_o every_o man_n bestir_v himself_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o brunt_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v a_o little_a stay_v caesar_n perceive_v likewise_o the_o seven_o legion_n which_o stand_v next_o unto_o he_o to_o be_v sore_o overlaide_v by_o the_o enemy_n command_v the_o tribune_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o join_v the_o two_o legion_n together_o and_o so_o by_o join_v back_o to_o back_n to_o make_v two_o contrary_a front_n and_o be_v thus_o secure_v one_o by_o another_o from_o fear_n of_o be_v circumvent_v they_o begin_v to_o make_v resistance_n with_o great_a courage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o two_o legion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o rerewarde_n to_o guard_v the_o carriage_n hear_v of_o the_o battle_n double_v their_o pace_n and_o be_v descry_v by_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o titus_n labienus_n have_v win_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o neruij_fw-la and_o behold_v from_o the_o high_a ground_n what_o be_v do_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_o send_v the_o ten_o legion_n to_o help_v their_o fellow_n who_o understand_v by_o the_o horseman_n and_o lackey_n that_o flee_v in_o what_o case_n the_o matter_n stand_v and_o in_o what_o danger_n the_o camp_n the_o legion_n and_o the_o general_n be_v make_v all_o the_o haste_n they_o possible_o can_v at_o who_o come_v there_o happen_v such_o a_o alteration_n and_o change_n of_o thing_n that_o even_o such_o as_o be_v sink_v down_o through_o extreme_a grief_n of_o their_o wound_n or_o lean_v upon_o their_o target_n begin_v again_o to_o fight_v a_o fresh_a and_o the_o page_n and_o the_o boy_n perceive_v the_o enemy_n amaze_v run_v upon_o they_o unarm_v not_o fear_v their_o weapon_n the_o horseman_n also_o strive_v with_o extraordinary_a valour_n to_o wipe_v away_o the_o dishonour_n of_o their_o former_a flight_n thrust_v themselves_o in_o all_o place_n before_o the_o legionarie_a soldier_n howbeit_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o utmost_a peril_n of_o their_o life_n show_v such_o manhood_n that_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o foremost_a of_o they_o be_v overthrow_v the_o next_o in_o place_n bestride_v their_o carcase_n and_o fight_v upon_o their_o body_n and_o these_o be_v likewise_o overthrow_v and_o their_o body_n heap_v one_o upon_o another_o they_o that_o remain_v possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o mount_n of_o dead_a carcase_n as_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n and_o from_o thence_o throw_v their_o weapon_n and_o intercept_n the_o pile_n return_v they_o again_o to_o the_o roman_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o deem_v they_o man_n of_o haughty_a courage_n that_o dare_v pass_v over_o so_o broad_a a_o river_n climb_v up_o such_o high_a rock_n and_o adventure_v to_o fight_v in_o a_o place_n of_o such_o inequality_n the_o battle_n be_v thus_o end_v and_o the_o nation_n and_o name_n of_o the_o neruij_fw-la be_v well_o near_o swallow_v up_o with_o destruction_n the_o elder_a sort_n with_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n that_o before_o the_o battle_n be_v convey_v into_o land_n and_o bog_n when_o they_o hear_v thereof_o send_v ambassador_n to_o caesar_n and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n and_o in_o lay_v open_a the_o misery_n of_o their_o state_n affirm_v that_o of_o 600_o senator_n they_o have_v now_o leave_v but_o three_o and_o of_o 60000_o fight_a man_n there_o be_v scarce_o five_o hundred_o that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n caesar_n that_o his_o clemency_n may_v appear_v to_o a_o distress_a people_n preserve_v they_o with_o great_a care_n grant_v unto_o they_o the_o free_a possession_n of_o their_o town_n and_o country_n and_o straight_o command_v their_o borderer_n not_o to_o offer_v they_o any_o wrong_n or_o injury_n at_o all_o observation_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o relation_n of_o that_o great_a and_o dangerous_a battle_n cae._n which_o ramus_n complain_v of_o as_o a_o confuse_a narration_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o direct_a and_o methodical_a file_n of_o his_o other_o commentary_n but_o if_o that_o rule_n hold_v good_a which_o learned_a rhetoritian_n have_v observe_v in_o their_o oratory_n that_o a_o unperfect_a thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v tell_v in_o a_o perfect_a manner_n then_o by_o ramus_n leave_v if_o any_o such_o confusion_n do_v appear_v it_o both_o savour_v of_o eloquence_n and_o well_o suit_v the_o turbulent_a carriage_n of_o the_o action_n wherein_o order_n and_o skill_n give_v place_n to_o fortune_n and_o providence_n be_v swallow_v up_o with_o peradventure_o for_o that_o which_o hirtius_n say_v of_o the_o overthrow_n he_o give_v to_o pharnaces_n may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v of_o this_o that_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n plurimum_fw-la adiwante_fw-la deorum_fw-la benignitate_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la belli_fw-la casibus_fw-la intersunt_fw-la tum_fw-la praecipue_fw-la ijs_fw-la quibus_fw-la nihil_fw-la ratione_fw-la potuit_fw-la administrari_fw-la for_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o this_o battle_n and_o the_o danger_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o bring_v he_o to_o that_o push_n in_o the_o battle_n with_o pharnaces_n for_o he_o well_o understand_v that_o the_o neruij_fw-la attend_v his_o come_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n sabis_n neither_o be_v he_o ignorant_a how_o to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o enemy_n without_o fear_n or_o danger_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o his_o war_n with_o ariovistus_fw-la when_o he_o march_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o purpose_v to_o incamp_v himself_o with_o 3_o battle_n and_o cause_v two_o of_o they_o to_o stand_v ready_a in_o arm_n to_o receive_v any_o charge_n which_o the_o enemy_n shall_v offer_v to_o give_v that_o the_o three_o battle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v fortify_v the_o camp_n which_o course_n will_v easy_o have_v frustrate_v this_o stratagem_n of_o the_o neruij_fw-la and_o make_v the_o hazard_n less_o dangerous_a but_o he_o little_o expect_v any_o such_o resolution_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o military_a discipline_n that_o a_o enemy_n shall_v not_o stick_v to_o pass_v over_o so_o broad_a a_o river_n to_o climb_v up_o such_o steep_a and_o high_a rock_n to_o adventure_v battle_n in_o a_o place_n so_o disaduantagious_a and_o to_o hazard_v their_o fortune_n upon_o such_o inequality_n and_o therefore_o he_o little_o mistrust_v any_o such_o unlikelie_a attempt_n wherein_o the_o enemy_n have_v plot_v his_o own_o overthrow_n if_o the_o legion_n have_v be_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o which_o may_v teach_v a_o general_a that_o which_o caesar_n have_v not_o yet_o learned_a that_o a_o leader_n can_v be_v too_o secure_a in_o his_o most_o assure_a course_n nor_o too_o careful_a in_o his_o best_a advise_a direction_n consider_v that_o the_o great_a mean_n may_v easy_o be_v prevent_v and_o the_o safe_a course_n weaken_v with_o a_o unrespected_a circumstance_n so_o powerful_a be_v weak_a occurrence_n in_o the_o main_a course_n of_o the_o weighty_a action_n and_o so_o infinite_a be_v the_o way_n whereby_o either_o wisdom_n or_o fortune_n may_v work_v neither_o do_v this_o warn_v he_o to_o provide_v for_o that_o which_o a_o enemy_n may_v do_v how_o unlikelie_a soever_o it_o may_v seem_v unto_o he_o as_o appear_z by_o that_o accident_n in_o the_o battle_n with_o pharnaces_n which_o practice_n of_o attempt_v a_o thing_n against_o reason_n and_o the_o art_n of_o war_n have_v find_v good_a success_n in_o our_o modern_a war_n as_o appear_z by_o the_o french_a history_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v spare_o as_o no_o way_n savour_v of_o circumspect_a and_o good_a direction_n forasmuch_o as_o temeritas_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la felix_fw-la as_o fabius_n the_o great_a answer_v scipio_n the_o chief_a help_n which_o the_o roman_n find_v be_v first_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n whereof_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o helvetian_a war_n secondlie_o the_o experience_n which_o the_o soldier_n have_v get_v in_o the_o former_a battle_n
and_o they_o he_o appoint_v for_o the_o horseman_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n he_o commit_v to_o q._n titurius_n sabinus_n and_o l._n arunculeius_fw-la cotta_n command_v they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o menapij_n and_o appoint_v p._n sulp._n rufus_n a_o legate_n to_o keep_v the_o port_n with_o a_o sufficient_a garrizon_n chap._n x._o caesar_n sail_v into_o brittany_n and_o land_v his_o man_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o dispatch_v have_v a_o good_a wind_n in_o the_o three_o watch_n caesar_n he_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n command_v his_o horseman_n to_o embark_v themselves_o at_o the_o further_a port_n which_o be_v but_o slow_o perform_v he_o himself_o arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n about_o the_o four_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n where_o he_o find_v all_o the_o cliff_n possess_v with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v such_o that_o the_o hill_n lie_v so_o steep_a over_o the_o sea_n that_o a_o weapon_n may_v easy_o be_v cast_v from_o the_o high_a ground_n upon_o the_o low_a shore_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o no_o fit_a land_n place_n notwithstanding_o he_o cast_v anchor_n until_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v come_v up_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n calling_n a_o council_n of_o the_o legate_n and_o tribune_n he_o declare_v unto_o they_o what_o advertisement_n he_o have_v receive_v by_o volusenus_n and_o tell_v they_o what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v and_o withal_o admonish_v they_o that_o the_o course_n of_o military_a affair_n and_o especial_o sea_n matter_n that_o have_v so_o sudden_a and_o a_o unconstant_a motion_n require_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v at_o a_o beck_n and_o in_o due_a time_n the_o council_n be_v dismiss_v have_v both_o wind_n and_o tide_n with_o he_o he_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o sail_v eight_o mile_n from_o that_o place_n unto_o a_o plain_a and_o open_a shore_n the_o britain_n perceive_v the_o roman_n determination_n send_v their_o horse_n and_o chariot_n before_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o force_n follow_v after_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o roman_n intend_v to_o land_n caesar_n find_v it_o exceed_v difficult_a to_o land_v his_o man_n for_o these_o respect_n the_o ship_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v near_o unto_o the_o shore_n the_o soldier_n in_o strange_a and_o unknown_a place_n have_v their_o hand_n lade_v with_o great_a and_o heavy_a weapon_n be_v at_o one_o instant_a to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o billow_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o the_o britain_n either_o stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n or_o make_v short_a sally_n into_o the_o water_n do_v bold_o cast_v their_o weapon_n in_o know_v and_o frequent_v place_n and_o manage_v their_o horse_n as_o accustom_v to_o such_o service_n the_o roman_n be_v terrify_v with_o these_o thing_n and_o altogether_o unskilful_a of_o this_o kind_n of_o fight_n do_v use_v the_o same_o courage_n as_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o do_v in_o land_n service_n which_o when_o caesar_n perceive_v he_o cause_v the_o galley_n that_o be_v both_o strange_a to_o the_o britain_n and_o ready_a for_o use_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o to_o be_v row_v up_o and_o down_o and_o lay_v against_o the_o open_a side_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o from_o thence_o with_o slinge_n engine_n &_o arrow_n the_o enemy_n may_v be_v beat_v up_o from_o the_o water_n side_n which_o stand_v the_o roman_n in_o good_a steed_n for_o the_o britain_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o galley_n the_o motion_n of_o their_o oar_n and_o the_o unusual_a kind_n of_o engine_n be_v somewhat_o dismay_v and_o begin_v to_o retire_v back_o and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o soldier_n still_o linger_a and_o especial_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o eagle-bearer_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n desire_v the_o god_n that_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o happy_o to_o the_o legion_n if_o you_o will_v say_v he_o forsake_v your_o eagle_n o_o you_o soldier_n and_o betray_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v do_v my_o duty_n both_o to_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o to_o my_o imperator_n and_o have_v speak_v this_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o carry_v the_o eagle_n toward_o the_o enemy_n the_o roman_n exhort_v one_o another_o not_o to_o suffer_v such_o a_o dishonour_n to_o be_v commit_v they_o all_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n which_o when_o other_o that_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n perceive_v they_o follow_v they_o with_o as_o great_a alacrity_n and_o press_v towards_o the_o enemy_n to_o encounter_v with_o they_o the_o fight_n on_o both_o part_n be_v very_o eager_a the_o roman_n not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v any_o order_n of_o battle_n nor_o to_o get_v any_o firm_a foot_n nor_o to_o follow_v their_o ensign_n forasmuch_o as_o every_o man_n keep_v with_o those_o ensign_n which_o he_o first_o meet_v withal_o be_v wonderful_o trouble_v but_o the_o enemy_n acquaint_v with_o the_o flat_n and_o shallows_n as_o they_o behold_v they_o from_o the_o shore_n to_o come_v single_a out_o of_o their_o ship_n put_v spur_n to_o their_o horse_n will_v set_v upon_o they_o encumber_v and_o unprepared_a and_o many_o of_o they_o will_v overlie_v a_o few_o other_o will_v get_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o open_a side_n and_o cast_v their_o weapon_n among_o the_o thick_a troop_n of_o they_o which_o when_o caesar_n perceive_v he_o cause_v the_o shipboate_n and_o small_a vessel_n to_o be_v man_v with_o soldier_n and_o where_o he_o see_v need_n of_o help_n he_o send_v they_o to_o rescue_v such_o as_o be_v overcharge_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o roman_n get_v foot_v on_o the_o firm_a land_n they_o make_v head_n together_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o so_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o follow_v they_o nor_o take_v the_o island_n at_o that_o time_n for_o want_v of_o horseman_n which_o thing_n be_v only_o want_v to_o caesar_n fortune_n the_o first_o observation_n upon_o this_o circumstance_n of_o land_v i_o may_v just_o take_v occasion_n to_o handle_v that_o controversy_n which_o have_v be_v often_o debate_v by_o our_o english_a captain_n which_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a in_o question_n of_o a_o invasion_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o our_o ship_n to_o oppose_v a_o enemy_n at_o his_o land_n upon_o our_o coast_n or_o quiet_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o set_v his_o man_n on_o shore_n and_o retire_v our_o force_n into_o some_o inland_n place_n and_o there_o attend_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n it_o seem_v that_o such_o as_o first_o set_v this_o question_n on_o foot_n and_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o encounter_v a_o enemy_n at_o his_o land_n for_o so_o we_o may_v much_o endanger_v ourselves_o and_o our_o country_n do_v ground_n themselves_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr langey_a not_o observe_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o island_n and_o a_o continent_n for_o where_o he_o set_v down_o that_o position_n he_o plain_o aim_v at_o such_o prince_n as_o border_v one_o upon_o a_o other_o in_o the_o same_o continent_n but_o where_o their_o territory_n be_v disjoin_v by_o so_o great_a a_o bar_n as_o the_o ocean_n and_o have_v not_o such_o mean_n to_o surprise_n one_o a_o other_o it_o be_v mere_a folly_n to_o hold_v good_a that_o rule_n as_o shall_v better_o appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n wherein_o i_o will_v first_o lay_v down_o the_o reason_n that_o may_v be_v urge_v to_o prove_v it_o unsafe_a to_o oppose_v a_o enemy_n at_o his_o land_n not_o as_o be_v urge_v by_o that_o party_n for_o i_o never_o hear_v any_o probable_a motive_n from_o they_o which_o may_v induce_v any_o such_o opinion_n but_o set_v down_o by_o such_o as_o have_v look_v into_o the_o controversy_n both_o with_o experience_n and_o good_a judgement_n and_o first_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o resist_v a_o enemy_n at_o his_o land_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o place_n as_o of_o time_n for_o be_v ignorant_a in_o what_o place_n he_o will_v attempt_v a_o land_n we_o must_v either_o defend_v all_o place_n of_o access_n or_o our_o intention_n will_v prove_v mere_a frivolous_a and_o to_o perform_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o our_o defensive_a force_n be_v sufficient_a according_a to_o the_o particular_a quality_n of_o every_o place_n subject_n to_o danger_n which_o consider_v the_o large_a extension_n of_o our_o maritimate_a part_n and_o the_o many_o land_a place_n on_o our_o coast_n will_v require_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n than_o this_o
the_o three_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n he_o march_v towards_o they_o leave_v ten_o cohorte_n and_o 300_o horse_n for_o a_o garizon_n to_o his_o ship_n which_o he_o the_o less_o fear_v because_o it_o lay_v at_o anchor_n in_o a_o soft_a and_o open_a shore_n he_o march_v that_o night_n about_o 12_o mile_n before_o he_o find_v the_o enemy_n the_o britain_n send_v out_o their_o horse_n and_o chariot_n to_o a_o river_n that_o run_v between_o they_o and_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o upper_a ground_n begin_v to_o hinder_v the_o roman_n and_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o with_o our_o horseman_n they_o convey_v themselves_o into_o a_o wood_n the_o place_n be_v strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o make_v for_o a_o defence_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o their_o civil_a war_n for_o all_o the_o entrance_n be_v shut_v up_o with_o great_a tree_n lay_v overthwart_o the_o passage_n and_o the_o britain_n be_v show_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o wood_n but_o here_o and_o there_o not_o suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o enter_v the_o fortification_n but_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o seven_o legion_n with_o a_o testudo_fw-la which_o they_o make_v and_o a_o mount_n which_o they_o raise_v take_v the_o place_n and_o drive_v they_o all_o out_o of_o the_o wood_n without_o any_o loss_n at_o all_o save_v some_o few_o wound_n which_o they_o receive_v but_o caesar_n forbid_v his_o man_n to_o follow_v after_o they_o with_o any_o long_a pursuit_n because_o he_o be_v both_o ignorant_a of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o day_n be_v spend_v he_o will_v employ_v the_o rest_n thereof_o in_o the_o fortification_n of_o his_o camp_n observation_n caesar_n have_v take_v what_o assurance_n of_o peace_n he_o can_v with_o the_o gall_n both_o by_o carry_v the_o chief_a of_o their_o prince_n with_o he_o and_o by_o leave_v three_o legion_n in_o the_o continent_n to_o keep_v the_o vulgar_a people_n in_o obedience_n he_o embark_v all_o his_o man_n at_o one_o place_n that_o they_o may_v be_v all_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o casualty_n and_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o same_o adventure_n which_o be_v neglect_v the_o year_n before_o draw_v he_o into_o many_o inconvenience_n for_o want_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v embark_v at_o a_o other_o haven_n meet_v with_o other_o chance_n and_o see_v other_o fortune_n and_o never_o come_v to_o he_o into_o brittany_n the_o place_n of_o land_v in_o this_o second_o voyage_n be_v the_o same_o where_o he_o land_v the_o year_n before_o and_o by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o history_n may_v agree_v with_o that_o which_o tradition_n have_v deliver_v of_o deal_n in_o kent_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o caesar_n land_v in_o the_o first_o year_n we_o find_v that_o he_o never_o remove_v his_o camp_n from_o the_o sea_n shore_n where_o he_o first_o seat_v himself_o although_o his_o man_n go_v out_o to_o bring_v in_o corn_n as_o far_o as_o they_o may_v well_o return_v again_o at_o night_n but_o now_o he_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o island_n and_o within_o twelve_o mile_n march_n come_v unto_o a_o river_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o of_o canturbury_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o sandwich_n in_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o garizon_n of_o his_o ship_n consist_v of_o ten_o cohorte_n which_o i_o have_v say_v to_o be_v a_o legion_n we_o must_v understande_v that_o caesar_n leave_v not_o a_o entire_a legion_n in_o that_o garizon_n but_o he_o take_v ten_o cohort_n out_o of_o his_o whole_a force_n peradventure_o two_o out_o of_o every_o legion_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o ship_n chap._n iii_o caesar_n return_v to_o his_o navy_n to_o take_v order_n for_o such_o loss_n as_o have_v happen_v by_o tempest_n the_o night_n before_o the_o next_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o divide_v his_o force_n into_o 3._o company_n and_o send_v they_o out_o to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n caesar_n but_o before_o they_o have_v march_v any_o far_a distance_n and_o come_v to_o have_v the_o rearward_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o view_n there_o come_v news_n from_o q._n atrius_n with_o who_o he_o leave_v the_o ten_o cohort_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o the_o night_n before_o there_o be_v such_o a_o tempest_n at_o sea_n that_o the_o whole_a navy_n be_v either_o sore_a beat_a or_o cast_v on_o shore_n and_o that_o neither_o anchor_n nor_o gable_n can_v hold_v they_o nor_o yet_o the_o sailor_n endure_v the_o force_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a loss_n in_o the_o ship_n by_o run_v against_o one_o another_o in_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o tempest_n upon_o these_o news_n caesar_n cause_v the_o legion_n to_o be_v call_v back_o again_o and_o to_o cease_v for_o that_o time_n from_o follow_v the_o enemy_n any_o further_a he_o himself_o return_v to_o the_o navy_n where_o he_o find_v 40._o ship_n lose_v and_o the_o rest_n not_o to_o be_v repair_v but_o with_o great_a industry_n and_o pain_n first_o therefore_o he_o choose_v shipwrite_v and_o carpenter_n out_o of_o the_o legion_n and_o cause_v other_o to_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o gallia_n and_o write_v to_o labienus_n to_o make_v ready_a what_o ship_v he_o can_v and_o although_o it_o seem_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o much_o labour_n yet_o he_o think_v it_o best_o to_o hale_v up_o all_o the_o ship_n on_o shore_n and_o to_o enclose_v they_o within_o the_o fortification_n of_o his_o camp_n in_o this_o business_n he_o spend_v ten_o day_n without_o intermission_n either_o of_o night_n or_o day_n until_o he_o have_v draw_v up_o the_o ship_n and_o strong_o fortify_v the_o camp_n leave_v the_o same_o garrison_n which_o be_v there_o before_o to_o defend_v it_o the_o observation_n wherein_o we_o may_v behold_v the_o true_a image_n of_o undaunted_a valour_n and_o the_o horrible_a industry_n as_o tully_n term_v it_o which_o he_o use_v to_o prevent_v fortune_n of_o her_o stroke_n in_o his_o business_n and_o comprehend_v casualty_n and_o future_a contingent_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o order_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o power_n be_v able_a in_o ten_o day_n space_n to_o set_v almost_o eight_o hundred_o ship_n from_o the_o hazard_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n and_o to_o make_v his_o camp_n the_o road_n for_o his_o navy_n that_o so_o he_o may_v rest_v secure_a of_o a_o mean_n to_o return_v at_o his_o pleasure_n chap._n four_o the_o britain_n make_v cassivellaunus_n general_a in_o this_o war_n the_o island_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n describe_v caesar_z returning_z to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v caesar_n find_v far_o great_a force_n of_o the_o britan_n there_o assemble_v than_o he_o leave_v when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o navy_n and_o that_o by_o public_a consent_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o whole_a government_n of_o that_o war_n be_v give_v to_o cassivellaunus_n who_o kingdom_n lie_v divide_v from_o the_o maritimate_a state_n with_o the_o river_n thames_n begin_v at_o the_o sea_n &_o extend_v itself_o 80._o mile_n into_o the_o island_n this_o cassivellaunus_n make_v continual_a war_n with_o his_o neighbour_n state_n but_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o all_o forget_v their_o homebred_a quarrel_n and_o cast_v the_o whole_a government_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n as_o the_o fit_a to_o direct_v that_o war_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o brittany_n be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o memory_n record_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o island_n and_o the_o maritimate_a coast_n by_o such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o belgia_n either_o to_o make_v incursion_n or_o invasion_n and_o after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v they_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n they_o have_v gain_v and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o country_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v with_o house_n much_o like_a unto_o they_o in_o gallia_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o use_v brass_n for_o money_n or_o iron_n ring_v weigh_v at_o a_o certain_a rate_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n there_o be_v find_v great_a quantity_n of_o tyn_n and_o in_o the_o maritimate_a part_n iron_n their_o brass_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o other_o nation_n they_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o tree_n that_o they_o have_v in_o gallia_n except_v the_o fig_n and_o the_o beech._n their_o religion_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o eat_v either_o hair_n hen_n or_o goose_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v of_o all_o sort_n as_o well_o for_o novelty_n as_o variety_n the_o country_n be_v more_o temperate_a and_o not_o so_o cold_a as_o gallia_n the_o island_n lie_v triangle_n wise_a whereof_o one_o side_n confront_v gallia_n of_o which_o side_n that_o angle_n wherein_o kent_n be_v point_v